〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o unknown_a suffering_n such_o i_o take_v it_o as_o no_o man_n in_o this_o life_n beside_o our_o saviour_n alone_o do_v suffer_v nor_o shall_v ever_o any_o man_n suffer_v the_o like_a in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v in_o which_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n shall_v be_v too_o well_o know_v unto_o many_o but_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n be_v incredible_a for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o power_n of_o darkness_n have_v prevail_v more_o against_o he_o than_o satan_n do_v against_o job._n for_o the_o actual_a suffer_v such_o pain_n include_v more_o than_o a_o taste_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o second_o death_n unto_o which_o no_o man_n be_v subject_a before_o he_o die_v the_o first_o death_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o our_o saviour_n shall_v ever_o taste_v they_o either_o die_a or_o live_v or_o after_o death_n this_o error_n it_o seem_v have_v surprise_v some_o otherways_o good_a divine_n through_o incogitancie_n or_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o philosophy_n for_o by_o the_o unerring_a rule_n of_o true_a philosophy_n the_o nature_n quality_n or_o measure_n of_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n or_o temper_n of_o the_o patient_n actus_fw-la agentium_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o patiente_a rite_n disposito_fw-la the_o fire_n have_v not_o the_o same_o operation_n upon_o gold_n as_o it_o have_v upon_o lead_n nor_o the_o same_o upon_o green_a wood_n which_o it_o have_v on_o dry_a or_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v deal_v his_o blow_n with_o a_o eeven_a hand_n between_o one_o sound_n of_o body_n and_o of_o strong_a bone_n and_o another_o sickly_a crazy_a or_o wound_v the_o pain_n though_o issue_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o blow_n will_v be_v most_o unequal_a that_o which_o will_v hardly_o put_v the_o one_o to_o any_o pain_n at_o all_o may_v drive_v the_o other_o into_o the_o very_a pang_n of_o death_n goliath_n do_v look_v as_o big_a do_v speak_v as_o rough_o and_o every_o way_n behave_v himself_o as_o stern_o against_o little_a david_n as_o he_o have_v against_o saul_n and_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o israel_n yet_o his_o presence_n though_o in_o itself_o terrible_a do_v make_v no_o such_o impression_n of_o terror_n upon_o david_n as_o it_o have_v do_v upon_o saul_n and_o the_o stout_a champion_n in_o his_o host_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o do_v not_o be_v because_o david_n be_v arm_v with_o the_o shield_n of_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n a_o secret_a armour_n which_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n beside_o but_o a_o far_o great_a than_o goliath_n associate_v and_o second_v with_o a_o far_o great_a host_n both_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n than_o the_o philistine_n in_o david_n time_n be_v able_a to_o make_v more_o malicious_o bend_v against_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o adam_n than_o the_o philistine_n at_o this_o or_o any_o other_o time_n be_v against_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v now_o in_o field_n and_o all_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o praise_v our_o gracious_a god_n that_o in_o that_o hour_n we_o have_v a_o son_n of_o david_n far_o great_a than_o his_o father_n to_o stand_v between_o we_o and_o the_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o pitch_v against_o we_o for_o if_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n which_o have_v live_v on_o earth_n since_o our_o father_n adam_n fall_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n or_o shall_v continue_v unto_o all_o future_a generation_n have_v be_v then_o muster_v together_o all_o of_o we_o will_v have_v flee_v more_o swift_o and_o more_o confuse_o from_o the_o sight_n or_o presence_n of_o this_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n than_o the_o host_n of_o israel_n do_v from_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o philistine_n when_o he_o bid_v a_o defiance_n unto_o they_o all_o of_o we_o have_v be_v rout_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n without_o any_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v alive_a to_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o imprisonment_n but_o do_v this_o son_n of_o david_n obtain_v victory_n in_o this_o duel_n with_o the_o champion_n for_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n as_o his_o father_n david_n have_v do_v over_o goliath_n no_o if_o we_o stretch_v the_o similitude_n thus_o far_o we_o shall_v dissolve_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n between_o the_o type_n and_o the_o antitype_n the_o conquest_n which_o the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v over_o satan_n and_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n whether_o in_o the_o garden_n or_o upon_o the_o cross_n be_v more_o glorious_a than_o that_o which_o david_n have_v over_o goliath_n or_o israel_n over_o the_o philistine_n david_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n sine_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o sudore_fw-la multo_fw-la without_o blood_n or_o much_o sweat_n the_o son_n of_o david_n do_v sweat_v much_o blood_n before_o he_o foil_v his_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o present_a question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o measure_n but_o about_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o the_o son_n of_o david_n in_o this_o long_a combat_n suffer_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pain_n which_o david_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n people_n have_v suffer_v as_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v now_o much_o great_a than_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o saint_n which_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o so_o no_o doubt_n his_o suffering_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o suffering_n of_o all_o his_o martyr_n but_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v grant_v will_v not_o infer_v that_o he_o suffer_v either_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n or_o hellish_a pain_n poenas_fw-la infernales_fw-la aut_fw-la poenas_fw-la inferorum_fw-la such_o pain_n as_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n in_o that_o hour_n of_o extraordinary_a temptation_n have_v cast_v all_o mankind_n into_o unless_o the_o son_n of_o david_n have_v stand_v in_o the_o breach_n admit_v the_o old_a serpent_n have_v be_v in_o that_o hour_n permit_v to_o exert_v his_o sting_n with_o all_o the_o might_n and_o malice_n he_o can_v against_o the_o promise_a woman_n seed_n that_o be_v the_o manhood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o see_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n not_o impute_v but_o inherent_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o sting_a pain_n of_o the_o second_o death_n shall_v fasten_v upon_o his_o body_n or_o soul_n in_o who_o there_o be_v neither_o seed_n nor_o relic_n neither_o root_n or_o branch_n of_o sin_n or_o again_o admit_v hell_n fire_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a be_v of_o a_o more_o violent_a and_o malignant_a quality_n than_o any_o material_a fire_n which_o we_o know_v in_o what_o subject_n soever_o it_o be_v seat_v be_v and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n with_o their_o entire_a and_o joint_a force_n have_v liberty_n to_o environ_v or_o begird_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o this_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n of_o great_a torture_n which_o they_o be_v enable_v or_o permit_v to_o use_v yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o fuel_n either_o in_o his_o soul_n or_o body_n whereon_o this_o fire_n can_v feed_v no_o pain_n can_v be_v produce_v in_o he_o for_o nature_n or_o quality_n true_o hellish_a or_o such_o as_o the_o damn_a suffer_v for_o these_o be_v supernatural_a or_o more_o than_o so_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agent_n or_o cause_n which_o produce_v they_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o endure_v they_o satan_n find_v always_o some_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o he_o arm_n against_o they_o some_o inherent_a internal_a corruption_n which_o he_o exasperate_v to_o great_a malignity_n than_o any_o external_a force_n or_o violence_n can_v effect_v in_o any_o creature_n not_o taint_v with_o such_o internal_a corruption_n from_o which_o the_o promise_a woman_n seed_n be_v more_o free_a than_o his_o crucify_a body_n be_v from_o putrefaction_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n and_o this_o world_n can_v find_v nothing_o which_o he_o can_v exasperate_v or_o arm_v against_o he_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o divine_a justice_n or_o of_o those_o eternal_a rule_n of_o equity_n which_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n do_v most_o strict_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o expedient_a only_o but_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o our_o flesh_n vanquish_v satan_n and_o vanquish_v he_o by_o suffer_v evil_n even_o all_o the_o evil_n incident_a to_o our_o mortal_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n no_o congruity_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v vanquish_v this_o great_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o suffer_v the_o very_a pain_n of_o hell_n or_o hellish_a torment_n these_o proper_o take_v or_o when_o they_o be_v suffer_v in_o
before_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o expiration_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o as_o die_v that_o unnatural_a and_o accurse_a death_n which_o he_o seek_v after_o but_o the_o psalmist_n have_v thus_o prophesy_v and_o pray_v against_o he_o psalm_n 109.17_o as_o he_o love_v curse_v so_o let_v it_o come_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o delight_v not_o in_o blessing_n so_o let_v it_o be_v far_o from_o he_o as_o he_o clothe_v himself_o with_o curse_v like_v as_o with_o his_o garment_n so_o let_v it_o come_v into_o his_o bowel_n like_o water_n and_o like_o oil_n into_o his_o bone_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o read_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o judas_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n till_o his_o death_n and_o a_o continual_a follower_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a whilst_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v curse_n or_o blaspheme_v his_o demeanour_n among_o they_o doubtless_o be_v civil_a not_o profane_a how_o then_o be_v the_o psalmist_n word_n punctual_o verify_v of_o he_o he_o love_v curse_v he_o delight_v not_o in_o blessing_n the_o meaning_n be_v as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n that_o however_o he_o do_v not_o open_o swear_v curse_n or_o blaspheme_v or_o bewray_v his_o hate_n to_o goodness_n yet_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o do_v abhor_v the_o way_n which_o tend_v to_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o set_v himself_o not_o immediate_o or_o direct_o to_o cursednesse_n how_o then_o be_v he_o say_v to_o have_v love_v curse_v because_o through_o avarice_n and_o stiff_a adherence_n to_o sinister_a private_a end_n which_o he_o have_v secret_o propose_v unto_o himself_o he_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o end_n that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o general_n seek_v and_o wish_v for_o unto_o the_o crooked_a path_n which_o wind_n to_o cursednesse_n and_o malediction_n as_o his_o addiction_n to_o these_o path_n be_v secret_a and_o hide_v so_o be_v the_o disease_n whereof_o he_o die_v it_o gather_v secret_o though_o sudden_o within_o his_o body_n it_o soak_v like_o oil_n into_o his_o bone_n and_o into_o his_o bowel_n like_o water_n and_o as_o a_o good_a author_n who_o word_n and_o name_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o have_v conjecture_v he_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n more_o acute_a and_o sudden_a than_o that_o disease_n natural_o be_v yet_o however_o it_o breed_v within_o he_o by_o cause_n natural_a or_o supernatural_a it_o may_v be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o his_o burst_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o the_o gush_a out_o of_o his_o bowel_n of_o his_o sudden_a disease_n and_o destruction_n other_o psalmist_n have_v likewise_o prophesy_v 55.16_o now_o that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a prophetical_a imprecation_n may_v be_v exact_o and_o remarkable_o fulfil_v in_o he_o the_o righteous_a lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v mere_o of_o strangle_v or_o suffocation_n but_o smite_v he_o with_o these_o secret_a and_o sudden_a disease_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o harmony_n betwixt_o the_o evangelist_n narration_n or_o history_n from_o the_o time_n our_o saviour_n be_v sentence_v to_o death_n until_o his_o expiration_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o mosaical_a prefiguration_n or_o prophecy_n concern_v his_o death_n and_o suffering_n 1_o there_o be_v no_o knowledge_n comparable_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n more_o useful_a than_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o cross_n a_o theme_n of_o which_o no_o private_a christian_n can_v meditate_v too_o often_o or_o too_o much_o so_o he_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a for_o his_o practice_n of_o this_o argument_n a_o great_a many_o interpreter_n have_v write_v very_o much_o and_o a_o good_a many_o very_a well_o both_o for_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n and_o for_o the_o useful_a which_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrinal_a the_o expression_n of_o my_o meditation_n upon_o this_o point_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o use_n or_o application_n of_o this_o grand_a article_n of_o belief_n for_o who_o he_o die_v or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o intend_v to_o be_v true_a partaker_n of_o this_o common_a salvation_n purchase_v by_o his_o cross_n these_o and_o the_o like_a i_o must_v defer_v until_o i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o the_o doctrinal_a point_n of_o his_o humiliation_n whereof_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o period_n and_o his_o exaltation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o his_o ascension_n that_o which_o must_v confirm_v and_o cherish_v our_o belief_n as_o well_o of_o his_o cross_n as_o of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n be_v the_o clear_a harmony_n between_o the_o evangelicall_n history_n themselves_o and_o the_o prediction_n or_o prefiguration_n of_o what_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o relate_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o historical_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o he_o bear_v his_o cross_n say_v s._n john_n go_v forth_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n golgotha_n chap._n 19.17_o when_o they_o have_v mock_v he_o say_v s._n mark_n they_o take_v off_o the_o purple_a from_o he_o and_o put_v his_o own_o clothes_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o out_o to_o crucify_v he_o and_o they_o compel_v one_o simon_n a_o cyrenian_a who_o pass_v by_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n and_o rufus_n to_o bear_v his_o cross_n chap._n 15.20_o betwixt_o these_o two_o relation_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n mark_n there_o be_v some_o variation_n no_o contradiction_n no_o such_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n as_o may_v be_v pick_v between_o s._n matthew_n and_o the_o other_o evangelist_n about_o his_o ride_n unto_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o colt_n as_o s._n matthew_n say_v or_o as_o the_o other_o express_v upon_o the_o colt_n only_o but_o that_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o before_o will_v easy_o vanish_v to_o he_o that_o peruse_v the_o prophet_n zachariah_n &_o the_o evangelist_n with_o a_o observant_a and_o clear_a eye_n for_o he_o may_v ride_v part_n of_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n see_v his_o progress_n from_o the_o common_a hall_n unto_o golgotha_n be_v divisible_a as_o the_o local_a distance_n between_o they_o be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o may_v bear_v his_o cross_n some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n or_o for_o a_o while_n and_o simon_n the_o cyrenian_a perhaps_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n or_o for_o a_o long_a time_n again_o see_v the_o cross_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o divisible_a but_o actual_o divide_v our_o saviour_n may_v bear_v one_o part_n of_o it_o all_o the_o way_n and_o simon_n another_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o way_n between_o the_o praetorium_n and_o golgotha_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v for_o any_o time_n or_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o way_n bear_v both_o the_o whole_a cross_n and_o the_o chapter_n whereon_o the_o title_n of_o his_o accusation_n be_v engross_v by_o pilar_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v bear_v his_o cross_n out_o of_o the_o praetorium_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o s._n john_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v bear_v it_o all_o along_o the_o city_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o public_a gate_n where_o the_o soldier_n meet_v with_o simon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o go_v back_o again_o with_o they_o and_o bear_v the_o cross_n to_o golgotha_n and_o as_o they_o come_v out_o say_v s._n matthew_n or_o rather_o as_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o not_o from_o the_o praetorium_n or_o common-hall_n but_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o find_v a_o man_n of_o cyrene_n he_o they_o compel_v to_o bear_v his_o cross_n it_o be_v clear_a again_o from_o s._n luke_n 23.26_o that_o simon_n do_v bear_v the_o cross_n jesus_n go_v before_o he_o whether_o our_o saviour_n do_v faint_a under_o it_o at_o the_o gate_n through_o feebleness_n of_o body_n or_o by_o long_o watch_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v much_o less_o determine_v though_o some_o good_a writer_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o simon_n be_v compel_v to_o bear_v it_o be_v first_o lay_v upon_o our_o saviour_n but_o whether_o for_o this_o reason_n or_o some_o other_o they_o take_v it_o from_o our_o saviour_n shoulder_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o simons_n there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o it_o and_o at_o least_o a_o emblematical_a expression_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n before_o have_v say_v if_o any_o man_n
busy_a himself_o about_o small_a matter_n it_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o either_o part_n of_o this_o division_n why_o be_v we_o teach_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n be_v the_o maker_n not_o only_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o they_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o what_o can_v be_v leave_v for_o satan_n to_o work_v or_o make_v the_o appearance_n of_o this_o difficulty_n move_v that_o acute_a and_o learned_a father_n s._n austin_n sometime_o to_o say_v that_o sin_n be_v nothing_o and_o oftentimes_o to_o allot_v it_o a_o cause_n deficient_a only_o deny_v it_o any_o true_a positive_a efficient_a and_o many_o good_a writer_n since_o his_o time_n in_o our_o day_n especial_o oversway_v with_o this_o father_n bare_a authority_n will_v have_v sin_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o be_v privation_n only_o no_o positive_a entity_n but_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o self_n same_o difficulty_n beside_o other_o great_a more_o inevitable_a inconvenience_n will_v press_v they_o no_o less_o who_o make_v sin_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a privation_n or_o to_o have_v a_o cause_n deficient_a only_o than_o they_o do_v other_o who_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v a_o positive_a efficient_a cause_n and_o a_o be_v more_o than_o mere_o privation_n 6._o what_o then_o be_v the_o special_a inconvenience_n wherewith_o their_o opinion_n be_v charge_v which_o make_v sin_n either_o nothing_o or_o but_o a_o mere_a privation_n first_o we_o account_v it_o a_o folly_n in_o man_n a_o folly_n incident_a to_o no_o man_n but_o a_o heautontimorymenon_n to_o be_v angry_a or_o chase_v hot_a for_o nothing_o hence_o see_v the_o almighty_a judge_n do_v never_o punish_v either_o man_n or_o devil_n but_o for_o sin_n we_o shall_v cast_v a_o foul_a aspersion_n on_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n by_o maintain_v sin_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o few_o in_o our_o time_n there_o be_v though_o some_o i_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n which_o under_o pretence_n of_o st._n augustin_n authority_n make_v sin_n to_o be_v mere_a nothing_o but_o many_o there_o be_v who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a privation_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o mere_a nothing_o and_o a_o positive_a entity_n yet_o admit_v not_o grant_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n to_o consist_v formal_o in_o privation_n mere_a privation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v cause_n true_o efficient_a few_o cause_v mere_o deficient_a if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o causality_n in_o deficiency_n blindness_n deafness_n dumbness_n be_v privation_n and_o yet_o more_o man_n lose_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v sight_n or_o feeling_n in_o some_o particular_a member_n by_o violent_a blow_n or_o by_o oppression_n of_o rage_a humour_n than_o by_o mere_a defect_n or_o decay_v of_o spirit_n and_o where_o one_o man_n drop_n into_o his_o grave_n for_o mere_a age_n as_o ripe_a apple_n do_v from_o the_o tree_n they_o grow_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o blast_n of_o wind_n or_o shake_n a_o thousand_o die_v a_o violent_a or_o untimely_a death_n by_o true_a and_o positive_a efficient_a cause_n either_o external_a or_o internal_a 7._o that_o which_o either_o have_v deceive_v or_o embolden_v many_o divine_n to_o allot_v sin_n a_o be_v only_o privative_a be_v a_o philosophical_a or_o metaphysical_a maxim_n most_o true_a in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o proper_a sphere_n but_o most_o impertinent_o apply_v to_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n the_o maxim_n be_v omne_fw-la ens_fw-la quà _fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la every_o entity_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a most_o true_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o transcendentall_a goodness_n or_o bonum_fw-la entis_fw-la for_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o true_a be_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o goodness_n entitative_a but_o the_o question_n among_o divine_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v about_o moral_a goodness_n or_o that_o goodness_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la that_o evil_a which_o we_o call_v sin_n now_o if_o every_o positive_a entity_n or_o nature_n be_v necessary_o good_a according_a to_o this_o notion_n of_o goodness_n every_o intelligent_a rational_a creature_n shall_v be_v as_o impeccable_a as_o his_o creator_n and_o we_o shall_v true_o sin_v if_o to_o speak_v untrue_o be_v a_o sin_n when_o we_o say_v the_o devil_n be_v a_o knave_n or_o any_o man_n dishonest_a for_o if_o every_o nature_n or_o entity_n as_o such_o be_v moral_o good_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o nature_n or_o positive_a entity_n shall_v be_v evil_a qualify_v shall_v be_v lade_v with_o sin_n that_o be_v with_o that_o evil_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o goodness_n moral_a or_o to_o holiness_n whether_o this_o evil_n be_v a_o mere_a privation_n or_o positive_a entity_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sight_n or_o visive_a faculty_n be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o proposition_n be_v true_a oculus_fw-la quà _fw-la oculus_fw-la videt_fw-la this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o necessary_a when_o the_o eye_n have_v lose_v the_o sight_n or_o visive_a faculty_n it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o eye_n unless_o in_o such_o a_o equivocal_a sense_n as_o we_o say_v a_o picture_n have_v eye_n though_o not_o so_o proper_o if_o a_o man_n can_v see_v as_o we_o say_v stime_n but_o with_o one_o eye_n we_o account_v it_o no_o solecism_n to_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o other_o the_o case_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n be_v more_o clear_a if_o satan_n or_o man_n be_v moral_o good_a because_o they_o have_v a_o positive_a entity_n or_o nature_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v moral_o evil_a neither_o of_o they_o sinful_a creature_n albeit_o we_o shall_v grant_v sin_n to_o be_v as_o mere_a a_o privation_n as_o blindness_n be_v 8._o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o true_a logic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o faculty_n or_o science_n of_o reason_v absolute_o true_a and_o therefore_o true_a in_o divinity_n also_o for_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o and_o it_o be_v her_o property_n not_o to_o contradict_v herself_o though_o examine_v in_o several_a subject_n quicquid_fw-la convenit_fw-la subjecto_fw-la quà _fw-la tale_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la abesse_fw-la sine_fw-la subjecti_fw-la interitu_fw-la no_o natural_a property_n can_v cease_v to_o be_v or_o perish_v but_o together_o with_o the_o subject_n which_o support_v it_o whence_o if_o that_o angel_n which_o be_v now_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v true_o good_a quà _fw-la angelus_n or_o if_o goodness_n moral_n have_v belong_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o positive_a entity_n or_o rational_a creature_n he_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v either_o a_o rational_a creature_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o goodness_n 9_o of_o sin_n of_o omission_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o find_v place_n in_o our_o nature_n rather_o by_o deficiency_n than_o efficiency_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o deficiency_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o formal_a positive_a act_n or_o habit_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v question_v among_o schoolman_n whether_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o sin_n of_o mere_a omission_n that_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o some_o other_o sinful_a act_n precedent_n or_o link_v with_o some_o such_o act_n present_a to_o deny_v all_o sin_n of_o mere_a emission_n in_o nature_n already_o corrupt_v will_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o in_o the_o first_o sin_n whether_o of_o man_n or_o angel_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v commit_v sin_n or_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v without_o some_o precedent_a omission_n of_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a and_o somewhat_o of_o it_o brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n 10._o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o work_n which_o satan_n wrought_v in_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o in_o our_o nature_n have_v a_o cause_n true_o efficient_a have_v a_o be_v more_o than_o mere_o privative_a for_o it_o be_v a_o work_n so_o real_o great_a and_o so_o cunning_o contrive_v that_o the_o strength_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v require_v as_o be_v only_o all-sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v or_o destroy_v it_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o so_o great_a a_o work_n can_v be_v wrought_v by_o deficiency_n or_o a_o defective_a worker_n not_o satan_n only_o but_o his_o instrument_n be_v as_o positive_a as_o industrious_a efficient_n as_o effectual_a worker_n of_o iniquity_n as_o the_o best_a man_n which_o ever_o live_v the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n only_o except_v be_v or_o be_v of_o righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v true_a again_o that_o neither_o satan_n nor_o his_o instrument_n can_v produce_v or_o make_v any_o substance_n or_o subject_n these_o
righteous_o who_o his_o own_o self_n bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n 2._o by_o this_o unspeakable_a obedience_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v for_o we_o with_o unimitable_a patience_n what_o he_o have_v in_o no_o degree_n deserve_v we_o who_o be_v by_o natural_a condition_n slave_n to_o satan_n be_v full_o redeem_v unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o his_o suffering_n be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o they_o be_v and_o all_o so_o patient_o sustain_v by_o he_o that_o he_o make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o ancient_a and_o our_o english_a liturgy_n express_v and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o sin_n whether_o of_o disobedience_n or_o impatience_n in_o suffering_n of_o all_o those_o man_n who_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n redeem_v by_o he_o be_v not_o question_v by_o any_o christian_n whether_o in_o truth_n or_o profession_n only_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v make_v any_o true_a and_o proper_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o man_n redemption_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o sin_n we_o shall_v if_o god_n give_v leave_v discourse_v hereafter_o but_o whether_o unto_o this_o full_a and_o perfect_a satisfaction_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o make_v for_o man_n if_o not_o universal_o as_o our_o church_n teach_v yet_o as_o all_o reform_a church_n agree_v indefinite_o take_v it_o be_v necessary_a requisite_a or_o expedient_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o our_o nature_n undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n or_o suffering_n in_o kind_n which_o without_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v suffer_v be_v a_o question_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v trouble_v even_o those_o reform_a church_n which_o agree_v upon_o this_o general_a that_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v most_o full_a and_o all-sufficient_a the_o heat_n of_o this_o contention_n be_v unto_o this_o day_n rather_o abate_v than_o extinguish_v now_o the_o pain_n which_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o adam_n himself_o without_o full_a satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o justice_n have_v suffer_v be_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n perpetual_a durance_n in_o that_o unquenchable_a fire_n which_o be_v of_o old_a prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n whether_o this_o fire_n be_v it_o material_a or_o immaterial_a or_o more_o than_o equivalent_a perhaps_o unto_o material_a fire_n do_v seize_v upon_o the_o humane_a soul_n or_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o upon_o both_o either_o in_o his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n or_o upon_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o point_n or_o problem_n now_o in_o question_n the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o this_o problem_n have_v be_v aver_v by_o some_o in_o their_o public_a write_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a cause_n so_o dignify_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o because_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n maintain_v stiff_o by_o such_o as_o deem_v themselves_o more_o holy_a than_o other_o man_n at_o least_o more_o orthodoxal_a in_o point_n of_o sacred_a doctrine_n than_o their_o father_n in_o christ_n and_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o other_o take_v this_o for_o grant_v that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a have_v be_v so_o far_o oversway_v with_o their_o adherence_n unto_o this_o doctrine_n as_o to_o misdeem_v that_o article_n in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n concern_v christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n or_o ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la to_o incline_v this_o way_n as_o if_o to_o believe_v christ_n do_v descend_v into_o hell_n have_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n in_o his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n or_o upon_o the_o cross_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o article_n the_o apostle_n or_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o composer_n of_o the_o apostolic_a creed_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o in_o the_o latin_a &_o especial_o in_o the_o english_a will_v have_v express_v themselves_o in_o plain_a term_n for_o if_o by_o hell_n in_o that_o article_n the_o pain_n of_o hell_n have_v be_v by_o they_o mean_v or_o intend_v they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n descend_v into_o hell_n but_o rather_o that_o hell_n have_v ascend_v up_o unto_o he_o whether_o in_o the_o garden_n or_o on_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v true_o descend_v into_o the_o nethermost_a hell_n may_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o more_o probability_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o of_o the_o new_a than_o his_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o either_o testament_n or_o from_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o christ_n do_v after_o his_o death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n descend_v into_o hell_n such_o as_o maintain_v his_o suffering_n the_o very_a pain_n of_o hell_n do_v general_o deny_v but_o to_o omit_v this_o incongruous_a paradox_n or_o this_o preposterous_a expression_n of_o it_o that_o christ_n descension_n into_o hell_n shall_v intimate_v his_o suffering_n of_o hell-paine_n before_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v that_o he_o do_v or_o be_v to_o suffer_v such_o pain_n whensoever_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v suffer_v such_o pain_n must_v either_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o event_n or_o some_o experiment_n record_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o from_o some_o prediction_n in_o the_o old_a or_o from_o a_o necessity_n or_o expediencie_n whether_o in_o justice_n in_o equity_n or_o out_o of_o his_o abundant_a love_n to_o mankind_n that_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v they_o 3._o no_o necessity_n or_o expediency_n of_o such_o suffering_n can_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v pretend_v but_o either_o for_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n or_o for_o his_o full_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n over_o satan_n or_o for_o his_o consecration_n to_o his_o everlasting_a priesthood_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a high_a priest_n in_o thing_n concern_v god_n or_o a_o sweet_a comforter_n of_o all_o such_o as_o suffer_v whether_o in_o body_n or_o soul_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o former_a question_n that_o he_o do_v suffer_v the_o very_a pain_n of_o hell_n must_v be_v prove_v or_o attempt_v from_o his_o speech_n gesture_n or_o other_o experiment_n relate_v by_o the_o evangelist_n in_o their_o accurate_a description_n of_o his_o agony_n and_o suffering_n upon_o the_o cross_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o agony_n that_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a by_o s._n matthew_n and_o s._n luke_n which_o be_v scarce_o mention_v by_o s._n john_n who_o special_a part_n in_o pen_v this_o sacred_a tragedy_n it_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o divine_a discourse_n with_o his_o disciple_n be_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o they_o and_o his_o repair_n to_o the_o garden_n beyond_o cedron_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o frequent_v before_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o this_o place_n make_v judas_n of_o a_o secret_a thief_n a_o open_a traitor_n 4._o the_o manner_n &_o circumstance_n of_o the_o agony_n it_o self_n be_v most_o full_o relate_v by_o s._n luk._n cap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 39_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o come_v out_o and_o go_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o his_o disciple_n also_o follow_v and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o place_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o pray_v that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o temptation_n and_o he_o be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v and_o kneel_v down_o &_o pray_v etc._n etc._n not_o to_o dispute_v about_o the_o phrase_n here_o use_v by_o s._n lu._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o whether_o it_o import_v some_o violent_a withdraw_n by_o impulsion_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a instinct_n or_o whether_o in_o true_a construction_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o he_o do_v voluntary_o withdraw_v himself_o questionless_a he_o be_v by_o the_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o now_o lead_v the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v tempt_v the_o temptation_n be_v grievous_a and_o more_o extraordinary_a than_o his_o former_a temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n thus_o much_o be_v intimate_v by_o that_o peremptory_a monition_n to_o his_o apostle_n pray_v that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o temptation_n partly_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o