Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	body_n	disease_n	humour_n	3,248	5	8.1860	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A53322	The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies.	Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.	1669 (1669)	Wing O270; ESTC R30756	1,076,214	584

of_o tran_v ox-hides_a otherwise_o than_o the_o sole_n the_o woman_n shoe_n be_v half_a a_o quarter_n high_a at_o the_o heel_n set_v on_o with_o little_a nail_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o go_v in_o they_o the_o muscovian_a woman_n be_v habit_v much_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o man_n save_v that_o their_o hongrelines_n or_o coat_n be_v wide_o and_o of_o the_o same_o stuff_n as_o their_o waistcoat_n the_o rich_a sort_n have_v they_o lay_v over_o very_o thick_a with_o gold_n silver_n or_o silk-lace_n and_o have_v button_n and_o loop_n of_o the_o same_o stuff_n or_o great_a button_n of_o silver_n or_o tinn_n to_o fasten_v they_o the_o sleeve_n be_v so_o put_v on_o as_o that_o they_o may_v thrust_v their_o hand_n into_o they_o or_o let_v they_o hang_v down_o they_o wear_v no_o kaftan_n much_o less_o use_v those_o high_a collar_n which_o be_v think_v so_o ornamental_a for_o the_o men._n their_o smock_n sleeve_n be_v four_o or_o five_o ell_n long_o and_o be_v set_v in_o little_a fold_n upon_o the_o arm_n they_o wear_v very_o wide_a cap_n or_o coif_n of_o damask_n plain_a or_o purfle_a satin_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o line_v with_o castor_n the_o hair_n whereof_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v all_o their_o forehead_n maid_n that_o be_v marriageable_a wear_v clothe_v cap_n line_v with_o fox-skin_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o stranger_n whether_o physician_n or_o merchant_n as_o the_o french_a english_a hollander_n and_o german_n go_v in_o muscovian_a habit_n to_o avoid_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n who_o many_o time_n take_v occasion_n to_o affront_v they_o out_o of_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o clothes_n but_o the_o present_a patriarch_n have_v observe_v in_o a_o procession_n that_o the_o german_n who_o have_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o muscovite_n to_o see_v it_o pass_v by_o betray_v a_o certain_a irreverence_n at_o their_o ceremony_n especial_o at_o the_o benediction_n he_o give_v the_o people_n be_v incense_v thereat_o and_o say_v that_o those_o stranger_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o participate_v of_o the_o benediction_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v fit_v the_o great_a duke_n put_v out_o a_o ordinance_n oblige_v stranger_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o contempt_n of_o any_o law_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o muscovy_n but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a in_o that_o for_o want_v of_o tailor_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o people_n to_o get_v other_o clothes_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o be_v they_o force_v to_o obey_v which_o occasion_v very_o good_a sport_n in_o that_o those_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v every_o day_n at_o the_o court_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o muscovian_a habit_n they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v withal_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o clothes_n which_o their_o grandfather_n and_o great-grand-fathers_n have_v wear_v when_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_v force_v they_o out_o of_o livonia_n to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o moscou_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o see_v they_o all_o in_o clothes_n that_o be_v either_o too_o big_a or_o too_o little_a as_o have_v not_o be_v make_v for_o they_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o acquaintance_n at_o all_o between_o breeches_n and_o doublet_n or_o any_o correspondence_n between_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o wear_v in_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n every_o nation_n be_v clad_v according_a to_o their_o own_a mode_n the_o muscovite_n never_o change_v their_o fashion_n nor_o can_v i_o remember_v any_o more_o than_o one_o lord_n who_o take_v a_o fancy_n to_o the_o french_a mode_n his_o name_n be_v knez_fw-fr mikita_n jovanovit_v romanou_n very_o rich_a and_o of_o near_a kin_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o humour_n and_o conversation_n this_o lord_n have_v a_o particular_a affection_n for_o stranger_n and_o go_v in_o the_o french_a and_o polish_v mode_n in_o his_o clothes_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v either_o into_o the_o country_n or_o a-hunting_a but_o the_o patriarch_n who_o dislike_v that_o feedom_n in_o he_o and_o be_v displease_v also_o with_o another_o which_o that_o prince_n take_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o slight_o of_o their_o religion_n enjoy_v he_o not_o to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o religion_n nothing_o so_o wretched_a as_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o country_n people_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a coarse_a canvas_n and_o their_o shoe_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v the_o art_n to_o sow_v and_o interlace_n like_o panier_n with_o a_o miraculous_a industry_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o muscovite_n but_o be_v good_a at_o this_o trade_n and_o do_v exercise_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v muscovy_n have_v as_o many_o shoemaker_n as_o man_n or_o at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v no_o family_n but_o have_v its_o particular_a shoemaker_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n say_v of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o he_o have_v a_o baylywick_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n which_o be_v that_o of_o insterbourg_n where_o there_o be_v above_o 15000._o shoemaker_n for_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o baylywick_n make_v their_o own_o shoe_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o muscovite_n life_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o avow_v there_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o that_o people_n their_o boast_n be_v that_o they_o be_v desended_a from_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o to_o do_v they_o no_o injustice_n there_o be_v no_o more_o comparison_n between_o the_o brutality_n of_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o who_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v for_o all_o their_o literature_n and_o civilization_n than_o there_o be_v between_o day_n and_o night_n they_o never_o learn_v any_o art_n or_o science_n nor_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o kind_n of_o study_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o almanac_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n nor_o foretell_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o eclipse_n unless_o he_o have_v some_o communication_n with_o devil_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o muscovite_n general_o grumble_v when_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v have_v entertain_v i_o into_o his_o service_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o astronomer_n and_o mathematician_n as_o we_o return_v from_o our_o voyage_n into_o persia_n and_o raise_v a_o report_n that_o their_o prince_n be_v go_v to_o bring_v a_o magician_n into_o his_o court_n this_o aversion_n i_o discover_v in_o the_o muscovite_n take_v off_o that_o little_a inclination_n i_o sometime_o have_v to_o embrace_v that_o employment_n which_o be_v offer_v i_o not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o my_o ability_n in_o astronomy_n as_o to_o engage_v i_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o country_n because_o they_o know_v that_o i_o have_v exact_o observe_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o map_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n whereof_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o stranger_n shall_v have_v any_o knowledge_n when_o i_o come_v to_o muscovy_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n my_o master_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o i_o show_v they_o upon_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o obscure_a chamber_n through_o a_o little_a hole_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o shutter_n of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n polish_a and_o cut_v for_o optic_n all_o be_v do_v in_o the_o street_n and_o man_n walk_v upon_o their_o head_n this_o wrought_v such_o a_o effect_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o after_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v than_o that_o i_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o the_o devil_n they_o esteem_v physician_n and_o medicine_n but_o will_v not_o permit_v that_o people_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o be_v do_v elsewhere_o to_o gain_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o science_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o body_n to_o be_v open_v that_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o they_o have_v a_o strange_a aversion_n for_o skeleton_n there_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o pleasant_a story_n of_o a_o dutch_a surgeon_n who_o live_v at_o moscou_n some_o year_n since_o his_o name_n be_v quirin_n one_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n because_o of_o his_o facetious_a humour_n and_o his_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n he_o profess_v it_o happen_v one_o day_n that_o this_o good_a man_n divert_v himself_o

come_v to_o desan_n and_o at_o night_n to_o mokriza_n a_o village_n 8_o league_n from_o tzuerin_n the_o 11._o we_o come_v to_o novogorod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pristaf_n take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v lodge_v he_o desire_v the_o interpreter_n to_o excuse_v the_o incivility_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambassador_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o weywode_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o some_o ill_a office_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n if_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v he_o from_o narva_n to_o novogorod_n be_v count_v 40_o german_a league_n thence_o to_o plescou_n 36._o and_o to_o moscou_n 120._o league_n novogorod_n novogorod_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n lundorp_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o sleidan_n put_v it_o at_o 62._o and_o paulus_n jovius_n at_o 64_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o exact_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1636._o i_o find_v that_o at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33_o degr_n 45_o min._n and_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o leap-year_n because_o of_o 55._o degr_n be_v 2_o degr_n and_o 8_o min._n which_o be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v be_v but_o 31_o degr_n 27_o min._n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degr_n there_o remain_v but_o 58_o degree_n 23_o minute_n which_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o calculation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o bureus_n some_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n who_o put_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n at_o 58_o degree_n 13_o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n or_o wolchou_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n half_o a_o league_n above_o this_o city_n and_o cross_v the_o lake_n of_o ladoga_n do_v in_o its_o way_n pass_v through_o the_o river_n niova_n near_o notebourg_n and_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o breme_n which_o be_v there_o excellent_a good_a and_o very_o cheap_a but_o the_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o this_o city_n from_o this_o river_n be_v by_o commerce_n for_o be_v navigable_a from_o its_o very_a source_n and_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o wheat_n flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n and_o russia_n leather_n which_o be_v better_o dress_v at_o novogorod_n than_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o muscovy_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o not_o only_o the_o livonian_o and_o suede_n who_o be_v neighbour_n but_o also_o danes_n german_n and_o fleming_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n the_o great_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o north._n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n which_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n under_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n ochto_fw-mi moschet_fw-mi stoiati_fw-la protif_a bocho_fw-es day_n welik_a novogorod_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n some_o will_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v weliki_n novogorod_n the_o great_a novogorod_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v compare_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o commerce_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o also_o for_o that_o all_o about_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o several_a steeple_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n promise_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o what_o may_v be_v now_o see_v since_o that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o see_v only_a wall_n of_o wood_n and_o house_n build_v with_o beam_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o vithold_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n which_o some_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o 100000_o rouble_n which_o come_v to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n the_o tyrant_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n have_v after_o a_o seven_o year_n war_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o this_o city_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1477_o force_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o submission_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o but_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o he_o will_v be_v there_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v himself_o there_o by_o force_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n pretend_v some_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o archbishop_n theophilus_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n there_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promote_v his_o design_n and_o the_o first_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o he_o pillage_v it_o so_o that_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n beside_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a moveable_n which_o he_o dispose_v into_o other_o wagon_n and_o convey_v to_o moscou_n whither_o he_o also_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o send_v muscovite_n thither_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n than_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n this_o tyrant_n upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o and_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n 2770._o person_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o this_o tyrant_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n relate_v in_o his_o itinerary_n that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o body_n cast_v into_o wolgda_n that_o the_o river_n stop_v overflow_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o plague_n which_o soon_o follow_v this_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o body_n venture_v to_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v on_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o tyrant_n take_v a_o pretence_n from_o this_o inhumanity_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o his_o former_a cruelty_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o dreadful_a than_o all_o the_o other_o chastisement_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n relate_v to_o novogorod_n cruelty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n have_v escape_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n either_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a place_n whither_o the_o duke_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v with_o his_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o pillage_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o other_o church_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o dinner_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n pillage_v and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prelate_n any_o long_o since_o he_o have_v not_o to_o bear_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o must_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a habit_n which_o must_v thenceforward_a be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o shall_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o and_o teach_v to_o dance_v to_o get_v money_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o wedding_n set_v down_o the_o precise_a sum_n which_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n

be_v do_v amount_n but_o to_o fornication_n and_o when_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v take_v in_o it_o his_o punishment_n be_v whip_v and_o some_o day_n imprisonment_n or_o haply_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o live_v some_o time_n on_o bread_n and_o water_n then_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o may_v resent_v the_o complaint_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o husband_n who_o can_v convince_v his_o wife_n of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v she_o shave_v and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n those_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wife_n often_o make_v use_n of_o this_o pretence_n accuse_v their_o wife_n of_o adultery_n and_o suborn_v false_a witness_n upon_o who_o deposition_n they_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v religious_a woman_n be_v send_v to_o her_o lodging_n who_o put_v she_o into_o their_o habit_n shave_v she_o and_o carry_v she_o away_o by_o force_n into_o the_o monastery_n whence_o she_o never_o come_v out_o have_v once_o suffer_v the_o razor_n to_o come_v upon_o her_o head_n the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o divorce_n at_o least_o the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n be_v devotion_n they_o say_v they_o love_v god_n better_o than_o their_o wife_n when_o a_o humour_n take_v they_o to_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o the_o child_n they_o have_v have_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o kind_n of_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o approve_v among_o they_o though_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o such_o be_v worse_o than_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n that_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v again_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o confer_v priesthood_n on_o this_o new_a proselyte_n though_o before_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o tailor_n or_o shoemaker_n barrenness_n be_v also_o another_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o muscovy_n for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n may_v put_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o marry_v again_o within_o six_o week_n the_o great_a duke_n themselves_o make_v use_v of_o this_o freedom_n when_o they_o have_v only_a daughter_n it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a duke_n basili_n do_v not_o put_v his_o wife_n salome_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o marry_v helen_n daughter_n to_o michael_n linski_n a_o polander_n but_o upon_o his_o have_a no_o child_n one_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o marriage_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v force_v to_o continue_v there_o because_o she_o have_v be_v shave_v we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o a_o polander_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o greek_a religion_n purposely_o to_o marry_v a_o muscovian_a beauty_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o poland_n where_o he_o stay_v above_o a_o year_n the_o young_a lady_n in_o her_o husband_n absence_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o be_v otherwise_o supply_v so_o effectual_o that_o she_o augment_v her_o family_n by_o a_o child_n but_o fear_v her_o husband_n displeasure_n she_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o be_v shave_v the_o husband_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v she_o out_o again_o promise_v to_o pardon_v her_o offence_n and_o never_o to_o reproach_v she_o with_o it_o the_o woman_n be_v willing_a to_o come_v out_o but_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v it_o be_v according_a to_o their_o theology_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o this_o artifice_n boris_n federovit_v gudenou_n make_v use_v of_o who_o have_v acquire_v much_o repute_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o foedor_fw-la juanovit_n and_o perceive_v the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o full_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o great_a duke_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o earnest_a to_o do_v it_o pretend_v he_o will_v turn_v monk_n and_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o his_o sister_n be_v a_o nun._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o muscovite_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o come_v in_o multitude_n to_o the_o monastery_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n tear_v their_o hair_n as_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n entreat_v he_o not_o to_o be_v shave_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o their_o decease_a prince_n he_o at_o first_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o they_o but_o at_o last_o pretend_v himself_o overcome_v by_o their_o entreaty_n and_o his_o sister_n intercession_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o be_v court_v to_o what_o he_o have_v not_o haply_o get_v otherwise_o with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n he_o can_v have_v use_v the_o muscovite_n be_v extreme_o venereous_a superstition_n yet_o will_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o woman_n but_o they_o must_v first_o take_v off_o the_o little_a cross_n which_o be_v hang_v about_o her_o neck_n when_o she_o be_v christen_v nor_o will_v they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n till_o they_o have_v cover_v they_o they_o go_v not_o to_o church_n the_o day_n they_o have_v deal_v with_o a_o woman_n till_o they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o and_o change_v their_o shirt_n those_o that_o be_v more_o devout_a go_v not_o into_o it_o at_o all_o but_o say_v their_o prayer_n at_o the_o door_n priest_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n the_o same_o day_n provide_v they_o have_v wash_v themselves_o above_o and_o below_o the_o navel_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o altar_n the_o woman_n be_v account_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o ordinary_o stay_v at_o the_o church-door_n all_o service_n time_n he_o who_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n in_o lent_n may_v not_o communicate_v that_o year_n and_o if_o a_o priest_n commit_v that_o offence_n he_o be_v suspend_v for_o a_o year_n but_o if_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o priesthood_n be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o it_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v himself_o but_o must_v quit_v his_o pretention_n their_o remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v rather_o bathe_v than_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o use_v the_o former_a upon_o all_o occasion_n demetrius_n who_o personate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v who_o have_v be_v kill_v long_o before_o at_o vglit_n never_o bathe_v himself_o upon_o which_o the_o muscovite_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o perceive_v he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o a_o bath_n make_v ready_a for_o he_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n they_o conceive_v a_o horror_n against_o he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a person_n seek_v divers_a other_o pretence_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v he_o the_o 19_o day_n after_o his_o wedding_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o muscovy_n be_v monarchical_a and_o despotical_a muscovy_n the_o great_a duke_n be_v the_o hereditary_a sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o so_o absolute_a that_o no_o knez_n or_o lord_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o majesty_n golop_n or_o slave_n no_o master_n have_v more_o power_n over_o his_o slave_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o so_o that_o muscovy_n may_v be_v number_v among_o those_o state_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n among_o the_o barbarian_n which_o come_v near_o tyranny_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o legitimate_a government_n and_o tyranny_n than_o that_o in_o the_o one_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o other_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o must_v allow_v that_o muscovy_n incline_v much_o to_o tyranny_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n think_v it_o not_o below_o they_o to_o put_v their_o name_n in_o the_o diminutive_a nor_o be_v it_o long_o since_o that_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o be_v whip_v like_o slave_n but_o now_o their_o lesser_a miscarriage_n be_v punish_v with_o two_o or_o three_o day_n imprisonment_n they_o give_v their_o sovereign_n the_o quality_n of_o welikoi_fw-fr knez_fw-fr czaar_n that_o be_v great_a lord_n as_o also_o that_o of_o czaar_n and_o his_o czaarick_a majesty_n since_o the_o muscovite_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o call_v he_o kayser_n who_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o that_o word_n come_v from_o his_o proper_a name_n who_o turn_v the_o popular_a state_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o their_o word_n czaar_n

barampour_n and_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reserve_v consist_v of_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o wit_n haddis_n and_o be●ken-dasse_a 15000_o asaph-chan_n 5000_o rauratti_n 4000_o wasir-chan_n 3000_o mabot-chan_n 3000_o godia_n abdul_n hessen_n 3000_o aftel-chan_n 2000_o serdar-chan_n 2005_o raja_n jessing_n 2000_o feddey-chan_n 1000_o jeffer_n 1000_o mockly-chan_n 1000_o serif-chan_n 1000_o seid_n allem_fw-la 1000_o amiral_n 1000_o raja_n ramdas_n 1000_o tork_n taes-chan_n 1000_o mier_n jemla_n 1000_o myrsa_n abdulac_n 500_o mahmud-chan_n 500_o myrsa_n maant_n cher._n 500_o ghawaes-chan_n 1000_o moried-chan_n 1000_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a other_o lord_n of_o their_o quality_n who_o they_o call_v ommeraude_n 10000_o the_o total_a of_o the_o horse_n 62500_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v cavalry_n the_o bow_n the_o quiver_n have_v in_o it_o forty_o or_o fifty_o arrow_n the_o javeline_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o long-headed-pike_n which_o they_o dart_v with_o great_a exactness_n the_o scimitar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o poniard_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defensive_a be_v the_o buckler_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v no_o fire-arm_n with_o wheel_n nor_o yet_o firelock_n but_o their_o infantry_n be_v expert_a enough_o at_o the_o musket_n those_o among_o the_o foot_n who_o have_v no_o musket_n have_v beside_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n a_o pike_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o with_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o fight_n by_o dart_v it_o at_o the_o enemy_n instead_o of_o use_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o horse_n as_o be_v do_v in_o europe_n some_o among_o they_o have_v coat_n of_o mail_n about_o they_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o make_v use_v of_o headpiece_n in_o regard_n they_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n in_o those_o part_n fight_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o vanguard_n main_a battle_n and_o rearguard_n and_o understand_v neither_o front_n nor_o file_n nor_o make_v any_o battalion_n but_o fight_v confuse_o without_o any_o order_n their_o great_a strength_n consist_v in_o the_o elephant_n which_o carry_v on_o their_o back_n certain_a tower_n of_o wood_n wherein_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o harquebuse_n hang_v by_o hook_n and_o as_o many_o man_n to_o order_v that_o artillery_n the_o elephant_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o trench_n to_o oppose_v the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o artificial_a fire_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o frighten_v these_o creature_n put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o disorder_n that_o they_o do_v much_o more_o mischief_n among_o those_o who_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o field_n than_o they_o do_v among_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o artillery_n artillery_n and_o some_o considerable_a great_a piece_n and_o such_o as_o whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o invention_n of_o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o that_o of_o we_o they_o also_o make_v gunpowder_n but_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o good_a as_o what_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n their_o timbrel_n and_o trumpet_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v in_o order_n to_o some_o military_a action_n be_v not_o undelightful_a their_o army_n do_v not_o march_v above_o five_o cos_n or_o league_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o country_n in_o a_o day_n and_o when_o they_o encamp_v they_o take_v up_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o our_o great_a city_n in_o this_o they_o observe_v a_o admirable_a order_n army_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n but_o know_v where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o city_n more_o regular_o divide_v into_o street_n market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n for_o the_o great_a communication_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o for_o the_o distribution_n of_o provision_n the_o mogul_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v their_o tent_n pitch_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n nay_o as_o far_o as_o a_o musket_n will_v carry_v from_o those_o of_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o mogul_n ordinary_a guard_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n guard_n beside_o the_o six_o hundred_o who_o be_v the_o particular_a guard_n of_o the_o body_n the_o company_n whereof_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o young_a man_n who_o he_o buy_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o about_o his_o person_n the_o rasgi_n rajas_n rajas_n or_o radias_n be_v never_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o merit_n the_o mogul_n bestow_v it_o also_o on_o the_o chancellor_n or_o principal_a visir_n who_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o it_o be_v who_o send_v order_n into_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o all_o be_v to_o make_v their_o address_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o importance_n the_o king_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o present_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o forbear_v take_v they_o underhand_o and_o his_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n under_o he_o take_v they_o so_o open_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ever_o so_o secret_a transaction_n but_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o particular_n thereof_o if_o he_o have_v money_n to_o bestow_v among_o those_o who_o have_v the_o transcription_n and_o dispatch_n of_o they_o these_o rasgi_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o their_o king_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o approach_v thing_n most_o sacred_a with_o more_o submission_n than_o they_o express_v when_o they_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o discourse_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o be_v intermingle_v and_o interrupt_v with_o continual_a reverence_n and_o when_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o they_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n put_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o eye_n thence_o afterward_o upon_o their_o breast_n and_o at_o last_o touch_v the_o ground_n therewith_o to_o show_v they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o athe_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o wish_v he_o all_o prosperity_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n backward_o when_o the_o mogul_n march_v in_o person_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n retinue_n or_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o to_o take_v the_o air_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o little_a army_n there_o march_v above_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n with_o their_o cover_a clothes_n of_o scarlet_a velvet_n or_o brocadoe_v every_o elephant_n carry_v two_o man_n one_o whereof_o govern_v and_o guide_v the_o creature_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o a_o iron-hook_n the_o other_o carry_v a_o large_a banner_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n except_v only_o the_o seven_o or_o eight_o foremost_a which_o carry_v each_o of_o they_o one_o that_o play_v on_o the_o timbrel_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o excellent_a persian_a horse_n or_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a ox_n the_o horn_n whereof_o which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n or_o some_o time_n he_o be_v carry_v by_o several_a man_n in_o a_o palanquin_n or_o kind_n of_o sedan_n the_o rasgi_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n march_v after_o he_o and_o have_v come_v behind_o they_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o elephant_n season_n camel_n or_o wagon_n load_v with_o baggage_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v but_o few_o city_n where_o he_o may_v find_v necessary_a accommodation_n for_o the_o quarter_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o court_n so_o on_o the_o other_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n in_o encamp_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o cool_a place_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o hot_a place_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o master_n of_o the_o season_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o he_o common_o leave_v agra_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o retire_v near_o labour_n or_o some_o other_o more_o northerly_a province_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n and_o then_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n the_o city_n of_o agra_n be_v of_o such_o extent_n and_o so_o populous_a describe_v that_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n there_o may_v