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disease_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n he_o consider_v the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o whence_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n flow_v whether_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o from_o one_o part_n by_o what_o passage_n it_o move_v whether_o swift_o or_o slow_o whether_o vehement_a pain_n draw_v it_o or_o the_o sharpness_n or_o plenty_n of_o the_o humour_n stir_v up_o or_o provoke_v the_o motion_n out_o of_o a_o advise_a consideration_n of_o all_o these_o first_o a_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o that_o labour_v of_o this_o sickness_n but_o it_o require_v great_a variety_n and_o alteration_n agreeable_a to_o the_o foresay_a circumstance_n then_o follow_v the_o consultation_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o cure_n pleuris_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o evacuation_n be_v fit_a whether_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o purge_v or_o both_o or_o neither_o for_o sometime_o
of_o such_o woeful_a example_n a_o huge_a volume_n will_v not_o contain_v all_o the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o this_o age_n manifest_o kill_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o empiriks_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o or_o to_o distinguish_v of_o their_o cause_n or_o to_o proceed_v orderly_o in_o the_o cure_n the_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v colour_n but_o by_o the_o light_n nor_o physician_n disease_n but_o by_o learning_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_a indivi_fw-la lua_fw-la but_o species_n be_v mistake_v as_o a_o man_n for_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o tree_n for_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v alwâ—â—es_n night_n with_o empiriks_n ignorance_n be_v darkness_n and_o knowledge_n be_v as_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o doubtless_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v as_o great_a advantage_n over_o empiric_n in_o discern_v of_o disease_n as_o they_o that_o judge_v of_o the_o eye_n object_n by_o the_o sun_n over_o those_o that_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o star_n they_o do_v the_o often_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n because_o some_o disease_n agree_v in_o two_o or_o three_o sign_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o different_a the_o perfect_a examine_n and_o compare_v of_o sign_n and_o refer_v of_o they_o to_o their_o several_a cause_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o arte._n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v distinguish_v of_o most_o disease_n whereof_o they_o come_v far_o short_a yet_o to_o know_v the_o disease_n be_v not_o one_o step_n to_o the_o cure_n unless_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o discover_v their_o error_n the_o two_o most_o effectual_a and_o usual_a mean_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n be_v open_v a_o vein_n and_o purge_n the_o special_a observation_n that_o be_v require_v in_o both_o these_o be_v far_o above_o the_o apprehension_n of_o unlearned_a empiric_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n fit_o and_o safe_o in_o either_o of_o they_o vein_n what_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o preserve_v blood_n in_o his_o natural_a quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o it_o give_v nourishment_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o meat_n whereby_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v feed_v as_o galen_n say_v 2._o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n 6._o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o open_v a_o vein_n be_v reduce_v unto_o ten_o head_n these_o i_o must_v not_o mention_v because_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a many_o of_o these_o contain_v such_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n as_o require_v much_o read_n and_o deep_a knowledge_n empiric_n always_o take_v away_o blood_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o these_o for_o how_o can_v they_o examine_v those_o that_o they_o know_v not_o therefore_o oft_o time_n they_o take_v away_o life_n also_o magistra_fw-la experience_n their_o only_a mistress_n can_v not_o teach_v the_o difference_n of_o disease_n of_o complexion_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n what_o though_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o in_o a_o large_a latitude_n as_o to_o perceive_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o light_n betwixt_o strength_n and_o weakness_n this_o every_o idiot_n can_v do_v as_o when_o two_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v object_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n every_o beholder_n perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n but_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o that_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o but_o by_o measure_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n so_o empiric_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o so_o strait_a a_o latitude_n as_o art_n require_v but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a ten_o head_n other_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a whereof_o empiriks_n be_v less_o capable_a than_o of_o the_o former_a as_o what_o vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v whether_o a_o large_a or_o small_a orifice_n be_v fit_a what_o quantity_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v take_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o do_v it_o at_o once_o or_o at_o sundry_a time_n whether_o empty_v simple_o or_o revel_v or_o divert_v be_v require_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v how_o many_o thing_n do_v inhibit_v open_v of_o a_o vein_n or_o persuade_v delay_n the_o learned_a physician_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n to_o consult_v of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o before_o he_o dare_v attempt_v so_o great_a a_o work_n significat_fw-la but_o the_o empirike_v not_o foresee_v the_o peril_n of_o omit_v these_o consultation_n run_v rash_o into_o it_o and_o abuse_v this_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o many_o a_o patient_a erasi_v as_o galen_n plain_o show_v blood_n error_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v obvious_a and_o common_a to_o they_o one_o open_v a_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n by_o follow_v some_o english_a book_n or_o imitate_v some_o learned_a physician_n not_o know_v the_o observation_n necessary_a in_o that_o he_o attempt_v in_o a_o squinsie_n the_o patient_a be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a suffocation_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a flux_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v a_o other_o as_o ignorant_o open_v a_o vein_n on_o the_o arm_n upon_o the_o critical_a day_n when_o there_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o crisis_n by_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n by_o this_o action_n nature_n be_v cross_v in_o her_o regular_a course_n and_o compel_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o disease_n a_o three_o omit_v let_v of_o blood_n in_o a_o sharp_a disease_n sundry_a indication_n which_o he_o understandeth_v not_o concur_v to_o persuade_v it_o and_o none_o to_o dissuade_v a_o four_o take_v away_o too_o little_a error_n blood_n in_o a_o great_a disease_n or_o too_o much_o in_o a_o light_n all_o these_o empiric_n increase_v their_o credit_n out_o of_o these_o deadly_a error_n by_o extol_v their_o own_o skill_n falsify_v strange_a cure_n perform_v by_o they_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o they_o have_v come_v in_o time_n they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o disease_n now_o they_o have_v perform_v all_o that_o be_v require_v the_o best_a doctor_n in_o the_o land_n can_v have_v take_v no_o other_o course_n they_o that_o be_v eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n of_o these_o secret_a tragoedy_n can_v hardly_o suspect_v the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o confident_a and_o glorious_a empiric_n to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v sir_n how_o infortunate_a or_o rather_o indiscreet_a they_o be_v that_o commit_v their_o body_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o empirike_v who_o ignorance_n often_o bring_v death_n where_o the_o disease_n threaten_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o impendet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n when_o great_a peril_n hang_v over_o the_o patient_a from_o the_o physician_n than_o from_o the_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pitiful_a practice_n the_o empiric_n lance_n be_v oft_o time_n as_o deadly_a as_o the_o butcher_n knife_n he_o that_o promise_v life_n with_o his_o tongue_n bring_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o whosoever_o regard_v his_o life_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n many_o in_o other_o case_n where_o life_n be_v not_o present_o endanger_v grievous_a effect_n follow_v the_o take_v away_o of_o blood_n from_o woman_n and_o weak_a man_n cast_v they_o into_o palsy_n gout_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n galen_n in_o many_o place_n do_v inculcate_v the_o danger_n of_o open_v a_o vein_n often_o it_o waste_v &_o consume_v the_o spirit_n diminish_v natural_a heat_n &_o strength_n and_o hasten_v old_a age_n accompany_v with_o many_o infirmity_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_a of_o this_o flock_v together_o to_o empiric_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o be_v let_v blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o preservative_n against_o all_o disease_n few_o or_o none_o be_v refuse_v because_o they_o bring_v money_n few_o receive_v good_a many_o hurt_n because_o the_o forname_v observation_n be_v neglect_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o public_a hurt_n lie_v just_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o empiriks_n who_o partly_o for_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n have_v lead_v the_o multitude_n into_o this_o error_n purge_v touch_v purge_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a and_o usual_a than_o let_v of_o blood_n so_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o it_o be_v as_o many_o and_o in_o many_o case_n procure_v equal_a danger_n to_o the_o sick_a magnum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v a_o great_a work_n for_o it_o bring_v
multitude_n flock_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bold_a in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o medicine_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o for_o present_a remedy_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o they_o that_o give_v it_o and_o the_o danger_n conceal_v thus_o the_o simple_a people_n greedy_a of_o the_o pleasant_a bait_n swallow_v down_o the_o kill_a hook_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o one_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o another_o the_o subtle_a empiric_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o the_o credit_n both_o of_o the_o medicine_n and_o of_o themselves_o for_o when_o any_o die_v they_o give_v out_o that_o the_o medicine_n be_v not_o give_v soon_o enough_o whereas_o the_o soon_o it_o come_v the_o more_o peril_n it_o bring_v or_o that_o the_o patient_a commit_v some_o fault_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n ofhi_v death_n for_o many_o have_v be_v cure_v by_o this_o in_o other_o place_n another_o pernicious_a error_n whereinto_o ignorance_n carry_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o medicine_n in_o the_o title_n of_o disease_n as_o in_o some_o english_a book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o a_o ague_n they_o find_v that_o sorrel_n be_v good_a for_o it_o and_o carduus_fw-la benâ—dictus_n also_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o the_o other_o cold_a here_o art_n be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o complexion_n for_o he_o that_o give_v that_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o both_o these_o bring_v no_o light_a danger_n indefiâ—ita_fw-la galen_n utter_o condemn_v medicine_n give_v without_o distinction_n and_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o they_o by_o a_o example_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o unlearned_a physician_n who_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o patnes_n in_o the_o care_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n give_v the_o same_o medicine_n in_o a_o hot_a cause_n with_o unhappy_a success_n 1_o also_o he_o report_v a_o great_a error_n in_o another_o physician_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o sweat_n bring_v his_o patient_a into_o a_o bath_n whereupon_o follow_v present_a death_n if_o all_o our_o learned_a physician_n shall_v bring_v together_o all_o the_o pitiful_a example_n that_o they_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o empiriks_n they_o will_v fill_v large_a volume_n etc._n galen_n say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o their_o physician_n but_o they_o that_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o empiric_n may_v as_o true_o say_v many_o die_n because_o they_o obey_v their_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a physician_n if_o their_o deadly_a error_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n etc._n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v as_o famous_a as_o themison_n of_o who_o iwenal_n say_v old_a age_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o infirmity_n as_o themison_n kill_v patient_n in_o one_o autumn_n galen_n set_v forth_o their_o error_n very_o lively_a in_o these_o word_n as_o often_o as_o they_o visit_v their_o patient_n so_o often_o they_o err_v by_o their_o inartificiall_a attempt_n but_o i_o will_v examine_v their_o error_n no_o further_o experience_n the_o reason_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o empiriks_n be_v now_o to_o be_v confute_v etc._n the_o first_o and_o main_a reason_n be_v their_o experience_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o their_o practice_n it_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o gaâ—en_n it_o be_v a_o observation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o often_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o definition_n utter_o maim_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o best_a empiric_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o experience_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o theory_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o art_n it_o teach_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n body_n nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o method_n of_o cure_v they_o experience_n for_o none_o of_o theâ—e_n fall_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o it_o respect_v only_o some_o few_o thing_n in_o the_o practice_n for_o in_o that_o also_o be_v many_o occurrent_n that_o fall_v not_o out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o therefore_o can_v noâ—_n be_v learn_v by_o experience_n disease_n as_o they_o have_v sundry_a cause_n so_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n be_v variable_a hypochon_n heurnius_n speak_v of_o one_o disease_n say_v it_o delude_v the_o physician_n a_o thousand_o way_n what_o can_v experience_n learn_v in_o this_o great_a variety_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_a to_o confirm_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o physician_n the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o thing_n past_a must_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o memory_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o thing_n to_o come_v many_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n alone_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n wherein_o galen_n commend_v it_o high_o fâ—â—â—lt_n in_o find_v out_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n we_o must_v begin_v at_o exp_a ence_n say_v he_o gâ—â—nerâ—â—pist_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o another_o place_n this_o first_o teach_v that_o rhubarb_n purge_v choler_n and_o agarike_v phlegm_n gesner_n among_o other_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a in_o this_o kind_n &_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n in_o our_o art_n by_o his_o experience_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o this_o bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o empiriks_n for_o what_o be_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o physician_n one_o report_v that_o a_o young_a man_n walk_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o find_v a_o old_a boat_n purpose_v to_o build_v a_o ship_n therewith_o never_o consider_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o so_o great_a a_o work_n experience_n help_v no_o more_o towards_o that_o great_a building_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n than_o that_o do_v towards_o a_o ship_n no_o learned_a man_n ever_o ascribe_v any_o commendation_n to_o experience_n in_o this_o art_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o learning_n etc._n pliny_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o practise_v by_o experience_n without_o learning_n they_o learn_v by_o our_o peril_n and_o they_o try_v experiment_n by_o our_o death_n experience_n alone_a with_o a_o little_a help_n of_o nature_n make_v man_n skilful_a in_o mechanical_a trade_n in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o the_o deep_a knowledge_n contain_v in_o the_o l_o berall_a science_n and_o in_o other_o learning_n rise_v out_o of_o they_o require_v much_o read_v ng_z long_a study_n great_a meditation_n and_o after_o the_o theoric_n or_o speculation_n of_o they_o be_v obtain_v than_o practice_n and_o experience_n confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o but_o without_o the_o former_a the_o latter_a be_v weak_a lame_a and_o maim_v 1._o galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n express_v the_o danger_n of_o experience_n without_o learning_n and_o show_v into_o what_o grievous_a error_n empiric_n fall_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n etc._n they_o run_v rash_o and_o without_o reason_n from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o hope_v at_o the_o last_o to_o find_v out_o that_o which_o shall_v help_v a_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a kind_n of_o practice_n when_o for_o want_v of_o the_o light_n of_o art_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o wander_v groâ—ing_v in_o the_o dark_a dungeon_n of_o ignorance_n vias_fw-la not_o know_v wh_z ch_z way_n to_o turn_v and_o yet_o in_o galens_n time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o empirâ—ks_n as_o in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n utter_o ignorant_a in_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o learning_n dare_v presume_v to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o deep_a and_o intricate_a science_n 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o artist_n and_o he_o that_o work_v by_o experience_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o aristotle_n a_o artist_n know_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o his_o art_n a_o empirike_n know_v many_o thing_n also_o but_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o what_o think_v he_o can_v in_o some_o thing_n satisfy_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a with_o some_o show_n of_o reason_n every_o simple_a man_n can_v do_v this_o in_o his_o trade_n yet_o in_o the_o great_a and_o main_a point_n of_o the_o art_n empiriks_n can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n be_v vo_z d_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n from_o wh_z ch_z the_o cause_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v draw_v 6._o galen_n set_v physic_n as_o a_o perfect_a man_n upon_o two_o leg_n learning_n and_o experience_n lame_a therefore_o the_o best_a empirike_n be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o left-legged_a physician_n it_o be_v a_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o physic_n or_o philosophy_n scâ—entiarum_fw-la that_o nothing_o can_v be_v happy_o do_v in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n without_o method_n and_o order_n
knowledge_n of_o the_o arte._n three_o the_o manner_n of_o teach_v differ_v far_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o practice_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o error_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o no_o minister_n be_v able_a to_o confute_v a_o learned_a adversary_n that_o have_v not_o skill_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n so_o no_o empirike_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o sickness_n that_o great_a adversary_n to_o nature_n without_o weapon_n fetch_v from_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n m._n latimer_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n english_a divinity_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o expel_v popery_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v english_a physician_n can_v not_o cure_v english_a disease_n cure_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v they_o do_v many_o cure_n thâ—s_o make_v much_o for_o their_o credit_n with_o they_o that_o perceive_v not_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o all_o cure_n be_v artificial_a natural_a or_o casual_a no_o man_n of_o judgement_n can_v ascribe_v artificial_a cure_n to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o artist_n medicatrix_fw-la i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n nor_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v cure_n but_o by_o natural_a cure_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o any_o help_n of_o medicine_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o their_o cure_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v dangerous_a or_o unknowen_a as_o it_o be_v often_o to_o they_o there_o the_o most_o circumspect_a of_o they_o common_o give_v some_o light_a medicine_n that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n or_o mitigate_v the_o disease_n as_o be_v require_v indic_n this_o be_v as_o one_o say_v to_o leave_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o patient_a recover_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o nature_n than_o this_o fortunate_a empirike_n and_o his_o companion_n extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o cure_n as_o if_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a skill_n have_v be_v show_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a cure_n by_o casual_a cure_n i_o mean_v not_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o casual_a and_o beside_o the_o purpose_n of_o they_o that_o give_v the_o medicine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o history_n in_o galen_n 1_o of_o two_o desperate_o sick_a of_o the_o leprosy_n to_o both_o which_o be_v give_v wine_n wherein_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v drown_v both_o the_o giver_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o one_o of_o compassion_n the_o other_o of_o hatred_n but_o both_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o secret_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o the_o viper_n 5._o like_o to_o this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o give_v her_o husband_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o toad_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o a_o painful_a dropsy_n but_o by_o the_o violent_a operation_n of_o the_o poison_n all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o man_n recover_v but_o by_o casual_a cure_n i_o understand_v such_o as_o be_v perform_v by_o hap_n or_o chance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o art_n philus_fw-la be_v do_v without_o order_n or_o method_n as_o when_o one_o shoot_v neglect_v all_o the_o five_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o archer_n and_o yet_o hit_v the_o mark_n this_o be_v a_o mere_a chance_n and_o fall_v out_o seldom_o 〈◊〉_d such_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o empiriks_n fullness_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o ill_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o most_o inward_a disease_n here_o the_o learned_a physician_n first_o collect_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o disease_n than_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o cause_n and_o have_v diligent_o revolue_v in_o in_o his_o mind_n all_o the_o indication_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n by_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o empirike_v in_o the_o same_o case_n not_o know_v how_o to_o gather_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o sickness_n much_o less_o how_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o cause_n attempt_v the_o cure_n without_o consultation_n and_o by_o a_o weak_a and_o inartificiall_a conjecture_n open_v a_o vein_n or_o give_v a_o violent_a purger_n by_o both_o which_o rash_a and_o unaduised_a course_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o when_o any_o recover_v the_o cure_n may_v fit_o be_v call_v casual_a more_o by_o good_a hap_n than_o by_o learning_n medâ—cina_fw-la light_a error_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o a_o strong_a body_n as_o hippoc._n say_v nor_o in_o a_o light_a disease_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o pilot_n in_o a_o calm_a but_o a_o great_a disease_n and_o a_o violent_a storm_n try_v the_o skill_n of_o they_o both_o sometime_o gross_a and_o gricuous_a error_n be_v obscure_v and_o hide_a for_o where_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n wear_v they_o out_o and_o the_o patient_a recover_v his_o health_n the_o empiric_n can_v never_o be_v stain_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o they_o therefore_o since_o almost_o all_o inward_a disease_n proceed_v from_o fullness_n some_o be_v cure_v in_o strong_a body_n by_o empty_n though_o that_o be_v do_v confuse_o and_o without_o arte._n but_o this_o reason_n be_v further_o enforce_v that_o sundry_a sick_a person_n recover_v under_o they_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o learned_a physician_n this_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o their_o knowledge_n for_o in_o long_a disease_n patient_n be_v common_o desirous_a of_o change_n when_o sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v take_v away_o before_o and_o nothing_o require_v but_o time_n to_o gather_v strength_n moreover_o they_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o long_a sickness_n do_v usual_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a course_n both_o of_o medicine_n and_o diet_n under_o their_o second_o physician_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v administer_v in_o either_o of_o these_o agreeable_a to_o art_n yet_o some_o few_o may_v escape_v as_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a fleet_n may_v pass_v by_o rock_n and_o sand_n and_o aâ—ive_v at_o the_o wish_a haven_n also_o some_o that_o have_v be_v afflict_v with_o long_a sickness_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o far_o strict_a course_n under_o their_o second_o physician_n than_o under_o their_o first_o and_o be_v easy_o induce_v both_o to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a be_v they_o never_o so_o please_v to_o they_o and_o to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a and_o although_o the_o best_a of_o these_o unlearned_a practitioner_n can_v prescribe_v diet_n or_o medicine_n fit_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n yet_o a_o slender_a diet_n of_o roast_a meat_n and_o a_o dry_a drink_n which_o be_v a_o common_a course_n with_o they_o all_o do_v sometime_o cure_v a_o old_a disease_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v confusedlie_o without_o order_n or_o method_n 14._o fernelius_n affirm_v that_o some_o great_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n have_v have_v a_o happy_a end_n by_o a_o slender_a and_o strict_a diet_n onelâ—e_n without_o any_o arte._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o learned_a physician_n do_v sometime_o fail_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n of_o this_o kind_n because_o intemperate_a patient_n will_v not_o be_v bar_v from_o eat_v &_o drink_v according_a to_o their_o appetite_n but_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o physician_n diminish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sickness_n by_o empty_v so_o fast_o they_o renew_v it_o again_o by_o fill_v â—1_n therefore_o a_o servant_n that_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v all_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o art_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o with_o more_o facility_n than_o those_o which_o be_v free_a and_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o ordinary_a mean_n a_o empiricke_n then_o that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v patient_n â—rom_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o have_v all_o pleasant_a thing_n at_o command_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o strict_a custody_n may_v well_o heal_v some_o by_o abstinence_n only_o as_o 8._o plin._n report_v of_o one_o julius_n a_o roman_a and_o 13._o bâ—nevenius_n tell_v of_o a_o patient_a of_o he_o both_o which_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o dropsy_n by_o abstain_v from_o drink_n â—â—te_fw-fr furthermore_o ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o boldness_n make_v empiric_n more_o adventurous_a in_o their_o practice_n and_o more_o hardy_a in_o the_o use_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a medicine_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o some_o disease_n
trade_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v as_o soon_o and_o easy_o learn_v as_o the_o plain_a craft_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o carpenter_n this_o foolish_a and_o senseless_a opinion_n increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o empirike_n and_o procure_v they_o many_o patient_n for_o hereby_o their_o light_n and_o superficial_a skill_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o the_o complete_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o judicial_a professor_n of_o that_o arte._n even_o as_o a_o plain_a country_n fiddler_n be_v think_v by_o his_o neighbour_n not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o cunning_a musician_n another_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o vulgar_a to_o use_v they_o be_v the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o they_o with_o less_o charge_n but_o this_o deceive_v they_o on_o both_o side_n for_o oft_o time_n their_o disease_n be_v leave_v uncured_a and_o common_o the_o subtle_a empirike_n draw_v more_o money_n from_o they_o than_o a_o learned_a physician_n will_v do_v their_o practice_n be_v also_o further_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a use_v to_o inquire_v after_o one_o that_o have_v cure_v the_o like_a disease_n here_o be_v work_v for_o these_o popular_a fellow_n who_o have_v fill_v many_o credulous_a ear_n with_o a_o false_a report_n of_o their_o cure_n egyptian_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o egyptian_n to_o lay_v their_o sick_a in_o open_a place_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o try_v to_o have_v holpen_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o this_o be_v before_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v perfect_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o method_n cure_n now_o the_o case_n be_v far_o alter_v there_o be_v a_o learned_a and_o judicial_a course_n confirm_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o disease_n therefore_o now_o the_o patient_a be_v to_o inquire_v after_o he_o that_o have_v great_a knowledge_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o the_o art_n and_o not_o after_o he_o that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v cure_v the_o like_a sickness_n for_o many_o cure_n be_v false_o attribute_v to_o empirike_n and_o beside_o that_o some_o disease_n be_v heal_v by_o chance_n and_o some_o by_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o show_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o error_n in_o the_o multitude_n that_o profit_v these_o ignorant_a man_n much_o for_o many_o bind_v themselves_o to_o that_o physician_n who_o they_o have_v use_v before_o be_v he_o never_o so_o ignorant_a suppose_v that_o he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o their_o body_n better_o than_o a_o stranger_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v also_o utter_o deceive_v for_o no_o empirike_n can_v know_v the_o state_n of_o any_o man_n body_n body_n philosophy_n teach_v that_o and_o not_o experience_n all_o that_o he_o can_v know_v be_v but_o whether_o the_o body_n be_v easy_a or_o hard_o to_o purge_v and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o physician_n therefore_o let_v every_o man_n of_o judgement_n use_v he_o that_o can_v by_o art_n find_v out_o the_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n that_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o and_o prosecute_v the_o course_n fit_a for_o the_o cure_n turn_v and_o alter_v it_o to_o every_o occurrent_a and_o let_v he_o that_o have_v recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o empirike_v rest_v satisfy_v in_o his_o happy_a fortune_n and_o ever_o after_o commit_v his_o body_n to_o the_o best_a learned_a these_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o lame_a reason_n whereupon_o the_o fame_n and_o great_a practice_n of_o these_o ignorant_a man_n be_v build_v if_o in_o this_o insidiantur_fw-la tractate_n i_o have_v imitate_v galen_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v far_o sharp_a and_o much_o more_o pierce_a for_o galen_n compare_v they_o to_o thief_n these_o â—aith_o he_o lie_v wait_v for_o man_n in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n those_o in_o town_n and_o city_n langius_n and_o empiriks_n oberndorf_n two_o learned_a german_n lay_v grievous_a accusation_n upon_o they_o the_o former_a speak_n of_o their_o patient_n say_v whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v but_o very_o few_o cure_v and_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o add_v i_o dare_v swear_v that_o thousand_o of_o their_o patient_n perish_v every_o year_n by_o their_o deadly_a error_n and_o doubtless_o many_o of_o our_o empirike_n in_o england_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o germany_n in_o boldness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o other_o forename_a german_n impose_v many_o base_a term_n upon_o they_o as_o cozener_n mountebank_n murderer_n and_o such_o like_a impostores_fw-la there_o be_v much_o odious_a matter_n heap_v up_o against_o some_o of_o they_o by_o guinâ—er_n erastus_n libavius_n cardan_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o i_o omit_v leonem_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la the_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o admittance_n to_o pursue_v unlearned_a empirike_n and_o impostor_n confound_v the_o name_n as_o if_o all_o empirike_fw-gr be_v cozener_n 1._o one_o call_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o they_o analphabeto_n nebulone_n not_o have_v learn_v their_o crissecrosse_n no_o man_n can_v here_o object_v with_o judgement_n that_o all_o these_o learned_a man_n write_v out_o of_o a_o weak_a perturbation_n &_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v one_o envy_v another_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o these_o be_v contention_n among_o physician_n rise_v from_o variety_n of_o opinion_n as_o in_o other_o profession_n for_o all_o these_o man_n oppugn_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a and_o dare_v never_o attempt_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n it_o be_v therefore_o knowledge_n against_o ignorance_n ignorantiam_fw-la natural_a and_o christian_n compassion_n move_v these_o learned_a &_o ingenious_a man_n to_o protect_v the_o life_n of_o their_o brethren_n by_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o blind_a practice_n of_o empirike_n who_o fight_v with_o their_o eye_n shut_v against_o sickness_n dâ—mâ—cant_fw-la the_o great_a enemy_n to_o nature_n as_o the_o man_n call_v andibatae_n do_v against_o their_o enemy_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n of_o a_o blind_a woman_n famous_a for_o her_o skill_n in_o physic_n by_o who_o door_n a_o porter_n pass_v with_o a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o his_o back_n fall_v down_o and_o cry_v out_o for_o help_v the_o compassionate_a woman_n come_v speedy_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o feel_v for_o his_o mouth_n offer_v to_o pour_v in_o some_o whereas_o half_o a_o eye_n will_v have_v serve_v she_o to_o have_v ease_v he_o of_o his_o burden_n blind_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o empirike_n for_o want_v of_o the_o eye_n of_o learning_n to_o bring_v as_o ridiculous_a and_o senseless_a mean_n of_o help_n to_o their_o patient_n for_o when_o they_o 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body_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o general_a cause_n of_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o epilepsy_n or_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o 5._o as_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la lib._n 5_o cap._n 5._o galen_n affirm_v in_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n the_o grammarian_n but_o this_o affection_n be_v it_o never_o so_o violent_a take_v not_o away_o the_o life_n sudden_o as_o 2._o as_o de_fw-fr sympt_n cause_n lib_n 2._o galen_n and_o most_o other_o physician_n affirm_v for_o in_o cold_a and_o weak_a constitution_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vehement_a 5._o magnaniâ—s_fw-la ob_fw-la nullam_fw-la animi_fw-la aegritud_n moriuntur_fw-la gal._n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_v lib._n 5._o and_o the_o strength_n of_o hot_a body_n wherein_o it_o be_v always_o most_o violent_a will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o i_o know_v that_o some_o 1._o some_o cardan_n consil_n 1._o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o i_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o 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of_o one_o seven_o other_o have_v arisen_a and_o have_v by_o opposition_n grow_v both_o in_o number_n and_o estimation_n also_o with_o many_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o their_o own_o devilish_a and_o detestable_a practice_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o folly_n of_o other_o and_o first_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v false_o vaunt_v what_o admirable_a cure_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o that_o no_o mottall_n man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v they_o will_v promise_v confident_o to_o cure_v any_o disease_n though_o never_o so_o desperate_a as_o to_o break_v a_o confirm_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o to_o lodge_v it_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o pain_v they_o after_o and_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v therefore_o leave_v by_o the_o judicious_a physician_n because_o sentence_n of_o death_n have_v already_o pass_v against_o they_o on_o a_o day_n indicatory_a day_n they_o will_v warrant_v life_n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v after_o their_o better_n which_o be_v no_o small_a credit_n unto_o they_o now_o if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v miss_v the_o cushion_n and_o the_o party_n die_v as_o be_v foretell_v then_o will_v they_o pawn_v their_o life_n that_o the_o disease_n be_v mistake_v by_o the_o first_o physician_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o cure_n but_o one_o day_n soon_o it_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o nothing_o to_o have_v save_v his_o life_n for_o the_o party_n die_v because_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n if_o that_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o other_o with_o good_a discretion_n or_o because_o he_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n if_o that_o be_v omit_v upon_o just_a cause_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o learned_a physician_n though_o he_o have_v no_o religion_n will_v not_o for_o his_o credit_n sake_n be_v find_v to_o utter_v any_o untruth_n be_v very_o spare_v in_o report_v