chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a and_o they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n and_o moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a moistness_n moistness_n it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urine_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n and_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o over-part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble_a so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n dryness_n dryness_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a and_o cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n likewise_o heat_n heat_n heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n but_o little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o due_a whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urine_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n cold._n cold._n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v le_fw-fr either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o it_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v together_o the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o man_n a_o temperate_a man_n in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o have_v remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o preceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o so_o shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o write_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o it_o work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v untable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n then_o unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n of_o urine_n and_o first_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v fore_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a mean_n mean_n and_o extreme_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o in_o substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n for_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v now_o consequent_o hear_v fist_n to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o so_o continue_v thin_a urine_n thin_a urine_n as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v short_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v continue_v still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a betoken_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v and_o therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a after_o it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o
declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galeu_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n stumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o the_o escape_n death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o scen_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o flaxen_a thin_a and_o flaxen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a though_o the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o though_o it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o be_v yet_o more_o better_o then_o thin_a and_o flaxen_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o this_o betoken_v concoction_n half_a complete_a for_o that_o which_o it_o lack_v in_o substance_n it_o have_v in_o colour_n saffron_a thin_a and_o saffron_a after_o this_o be_v there_o thin_a and_o saffron_a colour_a which_o betoken_v first_o lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o beside_o that_o default_n of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o fa_v long_o and_o sometime_o it_o betoken_v that_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n choleric_a humour_n to_o abound_v as_o in_o the_o fever_n tertian_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o betoken_v think_v carefulness_n and_o watch_v and_o also_o overmuch_a labour_n and_o take_v of_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o signification_n of_o thin_a urine_n both_o alone_a and_o also_o with_o such_o colour_n as_o it_o can_v be_v couple_v now_o shall_v you_o hear_v what_o thick_a urine_n do_v betoken_v both_o alone_a and_o also_o with_o such_o divers_a colour_n as_o it_o may_v be_v couple_v thick_a urine_n which_o be_v so_o i_o mean_v when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v either_o it_o do_v continue_v still_o thick_a thick_a thick_a or_o else_o it_o do_v settle_v and_o wax_v clear_a if_o it_o continue_v still_o thick_a it_o betoken_v that_o that_o disturbance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blond_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rage_n of_o sickness_n do_v still_o continue_v strong_o and_o that_o natural_a strength_n be_v but_o weak_a this_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o do_v settle_v and_o wax_v clear_a for_o that_o do_v betoken_v that_o the_o disease_n shall_v short_o be_v overcome_v howbeit_o there_o remain_v yet_o somewhat_o of_o that_o distemperate_a trouble_n in_o the_o blood_n yet_o nature_n have_v the_o over-hand_n and_o expel_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o therefore_o be_v such_o a_o urine_n call_v good_a but_o yet_o it_o betoken_v some_o lack_n of_o concoction_n though_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o continue_v trouble_v and_o thick_a still_o also_o thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v exceed_o thick_a do_v betoken_v death_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v and_o the_o urine_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o trouble_a like_o beast_n urine_n do_v betoken_v head_n ache_n either_o present_a already_o or_o short_o after_o to_o come_v if_o thick_a urine_n appear_v in_o a_o ague_n where_o thin_a urine_n go_v before_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o sickness_n will_v abate_v straight_a way_n for_o it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v overcome_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sickness_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v thick_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o wax_v thin_a in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o betoken_v plenty_n of_o matter_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o nature_n shall_v be_v overcome_v except_o the_o colour_n do_v amend_v thick_a urine_n also_o betoken_v openness_n of_o the_o water_n pipe_n and_o reins_o white_a thick_o and_o white_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o white_a it_o betoken_v great_a plenty_n of_o raw_a humour_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o phlegm_n to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n and_o betoken_v also_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v much_o that_o those_o gather_n which_o may_v be_v look_v for_o in_o sore_a ague_n shall_v not_o ensue_v for_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v cause_v they_o depar_v out_o by_o urine_n but_o the_o whiteness_n of_o this_o urine_n be_v bright_a as_o snow_n for_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a like_o the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o reins_o namely_o if_o such_o urine_n chance_n in_o the_o end_n and_o amend_v of_o sickness_n but_o if_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v grey_a it_o betoken_v not_o only_a plenty_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n whereof_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o patient_a to_o break_v out_o with_o blister_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o skin_n claret_n thick_o and_o claret_n next_o after_o this_o follow_v thick_a claret_n colour_n for_o flaxen_a yellow_a nor_o saffron_a colour_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o thick_a urine_n and_o it_o do_v signify_v that_o the_o disease_n shall_v continue_v long_o special_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v also_o of_o claret_n colour_n but_o yet_o this_o disease_n without_o peril_n of_o death_n red_a thick_o and_o red_a thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v red_a colour_a do_v betoken_v abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v see_v in_o continual_a ague_n and_o in_o all_o perilous_a ague_n as_o witness_v theophylus_fw-la if_o this_o water_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o do_v always_o declare_v danger_n and_o if_o that_o sort_n of_o urine_n in_o such_o ague_n do_v wax_n trouble_v so_o that_o there_o come_v with_o it_o deafness_n of_o hear_v and_o ache_n of_o the_o head_n with_o pain_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o patient_n shall_v have_v the_o fall_a evil_a within_o a_o seven_o night_n crimson_a thick_o and_o crimson_a and_o if_o a_o thick_a urine_n have_v a_o crimson_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o the_o patient_n then_o have_v the_o headache_n it_o betoken_v that_o a_o chief_a critical_a sign_n either_o be_v then_o present_a or_o else_o night_n at_o hand_n blue_a thick_o and_o blue_a but_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o blue_a colour_a it_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o person_n be_v that_o make_v it_o for_o in_o they_o that_o be_v in_o way_n of_o recovery_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o shall_v escape_v their_o grief_n it_o signify_v also_o pain_n in_o the_o water-pipe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o party_n have_v run_v much_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v such_o in_o old_a man_n and_o that_o continue_v long_o it_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v infect_v with_o evil_a humour_n but_o common_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v rid_v of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v after_o
that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n 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to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n 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come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o 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nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o physician_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n of_o itself_o be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n which_o may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v either_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o nature_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natural_a humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n come_v of_o red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n a_o learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o by_o the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o the_o accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v of_o saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_v great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n then_o the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o good_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cause_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a 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it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o purpelish_a colour_n and_o through_o increase_n of_o his_o quality_n then_o do_v the_o colour_n incline_v more_o towards_o black_a and_o glister_v with_o shadowy_a green_a draw_v very_o nigh_o unto_o black_a after_o green_a choler_n follow_v madness_n parbreaking_n and_o avoid_v of_o choler_n sometime_o with_o matter_n or_o else_o burn_v and_o also_o continual_a thirstiness_n and_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o tongue_n straightness_n about_o the_o stomach_n and_o like_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a continue_v strong_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v wax_v light_a there_o be_v good_a hope_n else_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n least_o of_o the_o dryness_n and_o burn_a there_o do_v follow_v contraction_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o will_v kill_v the_o patient_a of_o oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_n green_a oily_a urine_n popinjay_n green_a oily_a urine_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o ddark_v oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o also_o another_o grecian_a who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o expound_v it_o among_o colour_n and_o by_o it_o declare_v the_o difference_n to_o know_v whether_o that_o waist_n or_o melt_a of_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o reins_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o come_v fast_o together_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v then_o come_v it_o from_o the_o reins_o itself_o and_o betoken_v the_o waste_a to_o be_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v soft_o and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v overcome_v with_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o do_v betoken_v as_o act._n witness_v a_o waste_a ague_n consume_v the_o body_n of_o blue_a urine_n ash_n colour_n and_o black_n blue_a colour_n ash-colour_n and_o black_a do_v differ_v only_o in_o lightness_n and_o darkness_n for_o ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o black_a be_v dark_a than_o any_o 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matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o splcen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o like_a colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a urine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewise_o in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n be_v strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o some_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n as_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o when_o it_o be_v either_o 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the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o rud_z die_v then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph._n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocnates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a uril_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n it_o follow_v next_o content_n content_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o then_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o 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thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n ground_n colour_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o 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sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v watery_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o elso_n to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v needs_o follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceive_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a or_o blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n but_o yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o 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and_o that_o in_o like_a quantity_n this_o i_o may_v call_v the_o flux_n of_o urine_n or_o pissing_a evil_n or_o aster_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o piss_n gout_n for_o which_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o great_o commendable_a to_o set_v forth_o medicine_n with_o the_o only_a bare_a name_n howbeit_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n will_v the_o rather_o misuse_v they_o namely_o be_v warn_v so_o often_o to_o take_v no_o medicine_n without_o counsel_n and_o special_o in_o this_o thing_n for_o some_o of_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v receive_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o emplaster_v outward_o medicine_n for_o the_o pissing_a evil_n apple_n date_n elecompane_v pery_n myrtle_n berry_n night_n shade_n cycory_n comferie_n endive_n paritarie_n penny_n wort_fw-mi lettuce_n lintel_o pomegranate_n purslane_n vine_n leave_v other_o default_n there_o be_v of_o excess_n of_o urine_n as_o of_o they_o which_o can_v keep_v their_o urine_n and_o namely_o of_o child_n which_o 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be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a colour_n of_o milk_n though_o the_o substance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o urine_n as_o in_o the_o milk_n for_o the_o colour_n must_v be_v understand_v several_a from_o the_o substance_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o colour_n which_o thing_n will_v be_v remember_v for_o it_o may_v else_o as_o it_o have_v often_o do_v deceive_v the_o simple_a folk_n white_a horn_n white_a horn_n white_a in_o like_a manner_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o assimule_v most_o for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o white_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o lantern_n or_o such_o like_a grey_n be_v like_o the_o white_a part_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n next_o unto_o the_o joint_n grey_n grey_n or_o like_o hoar_a hair_n that_o be_v not_o very_o white_a for_o gray_a be_v so_o much_o dark_a than_o horn_n white_a as_o horn_z white_z be_v dark_a than_o milk_n white_a pale_a
i_o conclude_v that_o howsoever_o you_o make_v your_o argument_n your_o profession_n and_o practice_n in_o physic_n be_v hthe_a worth_n but_o rather_o be_v false_a deceitful_a unjust_a unlawful_a and_o not_o any_o long_a to_o be_v suffer_v i_o can_v now_o if_o i_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n bring_v and_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o physic_n certain_a notable_a example_n of_o many_o rash_a and_o dangerous_a cure_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o ignorant_a and_o lewd_a person_n in_o time_n past_a if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o daily_a example_n appear_v alas_o too_o much_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o these_o our_o day_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o salisbury_n where_o i_o dwell_v what_o abuse_n have_v be_v or_o be_v there_o now_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n a_o reformation_n have_v be_v make_v there_o not_o very_o long_o ago_o as_o touch_v such_o matter_n but_o yet_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o well_o bring_v to_o 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head_n or_o ordain_v any_o purgation_n or_o other_o composition_n of_o physic_n for_o any_o man_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v and_o make_v any_o purgation_n or_o notable_a confection_n without_o the_o physician_n advise_v and_o counsel_n unless_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v first_o see_v and_o view_v the_o ingredient_n whereof_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v and_o special_o the_o purgation_n the_o four_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o ignorant_a lewd_a or_o ill_a suspect_a person_n be_v he_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o make_v sell_v or_o minister_v medicine_n to_o any_o body_n but_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v due_o examine_v and_o convict_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v have_v condign_a punishment_n appoint_v they_o the_o five_o that_o no_o physician_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o any_o degree_n of_o school_n as_o bachelor_n master_n of_o art_n or_o doctor_n or_o cause_n and_o permit_v any_o writer_n or_o printer_n so_o to_o term_v he_o unless_o he_o can_v approve_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o by_o any_o university_n the_o six_o that_o no_o midwife_n shall_v disdain_v to_o come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o often_o as_o any_o woman_n be_v in_o labour_n of_o child_n be_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v good_a also_o that_o the_o midwife_n be_v first_o swear_v before_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o office_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v also_o good_a and_o expedient_a that_o as_o the_o use_n of_o london_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o physician_n in_o every_o other_o diocese_n one_o or_o two_o or_o more_o shall_v have_v licence_n to_o search_v and_o view_v the_o apothecary_n shop_n once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o see_v whether_o their_o stuff_n and_o medicine_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a or_o not_o these_o article_n above_o rehearse_v i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o allege_v although_o under_o correction_n of_o my_o superior_n because_o that_o some_o occasion_n may_v be_v give_v to_o reform_v the_o enormity_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o here_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o point_n against_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o london_n for_o i_o mind_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o their_o privilege_n many_o there_o be_v that_o bear_v themselves_o very_o stout_a upon_o a_o act_n that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o in_o his_o day_n affirm_v that_o act_n to_o make_v full_a and_o whole_o in_o all_o point_n for_o their_o purpose_n but_o they_o be_v foul_o deceive_v and_o far_o beyond_o the_o mark_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o for_o whereas_o the_o act_n presuppose_v in_o they_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o simples_n as_o of_o herb_n root_n and_o water_n and_o of_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o they_o alas_o they_o can_v scant_o tell_v what_o a_o simple_a mean_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o know_v not_o these_o common_a herb_n buglossum_fw-la apium_n &_o agrimonia_fw-la for_o in_o stead_n of_o buglossum_fw-la which_o be_v bourage_n they_o will_v take_v buglose_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n for_o agrimonia_fw-la the_o true_a eupatorium_n they_o will_v take_v eupatorium_n mesue_n which_o be_v describe_v of_o dioscorides_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ageratum_fw-la for_o apium_n parsly_n they_o take_v common_o smallage_n for_o scolopendria_fw-la call_v otherwise_o ceterach_n they_o abuse_v harts-tongue_n and_o to_o be_v short_a i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o apothecary_n take_v for_o the_o root_n of_o rubia_n the_o leaf_n of_o rubus_fw-la for_o the_o root_n of_o mandragora_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n for_o hematites_n amethystus_fw-la for_o sempervivum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o herb_n call_v thrift_n or_o great_a stonecrope_n they_o have_v take_v little_a stonecrope_n in_o make_v their_o populeum_fw-la to_o the_o purpose_n whereas_o the_o act_n presuppose_v a_o speculation_n or_o practice_n they_o practise_v at_o a_o venture_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a item_n whereas_o the_o act_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o minister_v drink_v for_o the_o stone_n strangury_n and_o ague_n they_o know_v not_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o back_n from_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n neither_o whether_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v waste_v and_o break_v by_o drink_n and_o powder_n or_o have_v out_o by_o incision_n moreover_o they_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o colike_a and_o a_o stone_n for_o they_o name_v they_o both_o one_o whereas_o they_o be_v two_o sundry_a disease_n they_o know_v not_o what_o stranguria_n be_v nor_o how_o many_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o may_v be_v engender_v in_o the_o body_n they_o can_v scant_o discern_v a_o tertian_n ague_n from_o a_o quotidian_n as_o for_o the_o mix_v and_o complicate_v ague_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o they_o call_v they_o new_a disease_n because_o they_o can_v give_v they_o no_o other_o name_n now_o very_o if_o these_o jolly_a fellow_n have_v but_o that_o knowledge_n only_o which_o the_o say_a act_n presuppose_v they_o to_o have_v it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n if_o they_o sometime_o be_v permit_v to_o give_v some_o medicine_n for_o the_o foresay_a disease_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o many_o of_o they_o have_v that_o little_a knowledge_n which_o knowledge_n be_v but_o little_a indeed_o in_o comparison_n of_o many_o other_o science_n which_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o also_o necessary_a to_o attain_v the_o noble_a science_n of_o physic_n if_o the_o other_o act_n which_o have_v be_v
be_v many_o time_n that_o the_o patient_n have_v need_n of_o some_o inward_a medicine_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n can_v nor_o may_v well_o give_v without_o the_o physician_n counsel_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o meet_v and_o necessary_a that_o the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v undertake_v no_o hard_a or_o dangerous_a cure_n without_o the_o physician_n advice_n howbeit_o as_o i_o see_v now_o a_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n follow_v only_o their_o own_o fantasy_n they_o stick_v not_o to_o give_v electuary_n syrup_n and_o other_o medicine_n themselves_o yea_o and_o purgation_n also_o which_o thing_n i_o think_v be_v very_o uncomely_a it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o minister_n unto_o the_o physician_n as_o i_o allege_v before_o out_o of_o galen_n when_o i_o treat_v of_o apothecary_n shall_v use_v the_o part_n of_o a_o master_n and_o philosopher_n and_o ordain_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o know_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o many_o poor_a patient_n perish_v under_o such_o rash_a and_o lewd_a chirurgeon_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o they_o as_o in_o those_o that_o gird_v credit_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o a_o day_n if_o a_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n have_v a_o fair_a tongue_n and_o have_v also_o somewhat_o a_o comely_a body_n and_o can_v speak_v i_o will_v not_o say_v flatter_v indifferent_o on_o every_o man_n side_n gratify_v each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n desire_n and_o mind_n every_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a will_v light_o give_v ear_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o and_o account_v he_o for_o a_o discreet_a and_o cunning_a man_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v lack_v nothing_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a he_o shall_v have_v much_o courtesy_n and_o pleasure_n show_v he_o final_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o whole_a heart_n desire_v that_o be_v money_n enough_o for_o such_o fellow_n by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o fair_a tongue_n will_v allure_v more_o people_n unto_o they_o and_o get_v themselves_o more_o treasure_n in_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n then_o shall_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a physician_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o all_o by_o their_o fleer_a face_n and_o flatter_a word_n i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o man_n will_v beware_v of_o such_o fellow_n and_o remember_v the_o proverb_n that_o say_v dulci_fw-la sub_fw-la melle_fw-la saepe_fw-la venena_fw-la latent_fw-la under_o sweet_a meat_n be_v many_o time_n a_o poison_n hide_v and_o as_o virgil_n say_v hinc_fw-la procul_fw-la o_fw-la pveri_fw-la fugite_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la take_v heed_n and_o flee_v far_o hence_o o_o child_n for_o the_o snake_n lie_v privy_o hide_v under_o the_o grass_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o physic_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v chirurgerie_n themselves_o howbeit_o it_o have_v be_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n that_o the_o surgeon_n do_v only_o exercise_v this_o part_n of_o physic_n for_o many_o consideration_n and_o chief_o for_o this_o occasion_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v vita_fw-la brevis_fw-la ars_fw-la vero_fw-la long_fw-mi the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v short_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o science_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v long_o therefore_o because_o the_o physician_n can_v well_o give_v themselves_o to_o study_v divers_a other_o science_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o physic_n and_o make_v medicine_n and_o use_v also_o chirurgerie_n and_o go_v and_o visit_v their_o patient_n it_o have_v be_v think_v good_a that_o other_o man_n call_v surgeon_n and_o yet_o have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n shall_v have_v the_o office_n and_o ministry_n to_o use_v and_o apply_v outward_a medicine_n and_o not_o to_o enterprise_n and_o use_v all_o medicine_n for_o all_o disease_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a as_o some_o do_v for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o go_v beyond_o their_o bound_n there_o be_v excellent_a piece_n of_o late_o put_v forth_o of_o chirurgerie_n as_o glaudorfius_n hildanus_n paracelsus_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a foelix_fw-la wartius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n reads_z work_n banister_n wood-hall_n pareus_n by_o johnson_n and_o other_o in_o english_a cook_n chirurgetie_n although_o it_o be_v a_o manual_a art_n yet_o it_o have_v his_o speculation_n which_o can_v be_v have_v without_o read_v of_o divers_a author_n and_o especial_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a writer_n tagaultius_n hollerius_n bologuinus_n and_o other_o as_o for_o joannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n who_o the_o surgeon_n of_o our_o day_n do_v now_o most_o follow_v i_o will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o great_o trust_v he_o because_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o read_v without_o great_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o doubt_n yea_o and_o error_n that_o be_v in_o he_o he_o bring_v in_o many_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o physician_n to_o know_v and_o practice_v then_o to_o the_o chirurgeon_n as_o electuary_n potion_n purgation_n and_o many_o other_o inward_a medicine_n if_o the_o chirurgeon_n have_v knowledge_n in_o physic_n i_o mean_v that_o he_o know_v the_o complexion_n the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o composition_n he_o may_v use_v they_o else_o not_o for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v do_v as_o a_o blind_a man_n that_o shoot_v at_o a_o hare_n he_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o adventure_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o patient_n i_o much_o marvel_v why_o the_o chirurgeon_n shall_v disdain_v to_o come_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o have_v any_o hard_a or_o doubtful_a cure_n it_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o he_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o physician_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o rich_a man_n the_o good_a physician_n will_v use_v the_o poor_a as_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o rich_a partly_o for_o his_o money_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o physician_n must_v have_v his_o live_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n and_o not_o only_o the_o physician_n but_o also_o the_o apothecary_n and_o chirurgeon_n shall_v deal_v charitable_o with_o the_o poor_a and_o use_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n but_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v velut_fw-la obiter_fw-la as_o by_o the_o way_n now_o to_o the_o purpose_n many_o perchance_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o what_o need_v the_o chirurgeon_n come_v to_o ask_v any_o counsel_n of_o the_o physician_n for_o any_o cure_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o physician_n except_o one_o among_o a_o hundred_o do_v not_o use_v to_o practice_v chirurgerie_n themselves_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n can_v instruct_v the_o chirurgeon_n in_o that_o thing_n that_o they_o know_v not_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o author_n of_o physic_n do_v treat_v of_o chirurgerie_n in_o their_o work_n and_o although_o we_o meddle_v little_a or_o nothing_o with_o outward_a disease_n yet_o do_v we_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o i_o say_v also_o that_o chirurgerie_n can_v never_o be_v well_o practise_v without_o learning_n or_o a_o reasonable_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a rationalis_fw-la methodus_fw-la the_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o surgeon_n have_v not_o as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v a_o hot_a inflammation_n or_o as_o common_o they_o call_v it_o a_o swell_a or_o imposthume_n in_o some_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o body_n and_o feel_v great_a pain_n what_o remedy_n shall_v the_o chirurgeon_n use_v for_o the_o expelling_a of_o it_o he_o must_v first_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o inflammation_n call_v in_o greek_a phlegmone_n whether_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o pure_a blood_n only_o or_o else_o mix_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o sign_n now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o say_v phlegmon_n be_v engender_v only_o of_o a_o superfluous_a blood_n and_o the_o cause_n antecedent_n be_v phlethora_n that_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a blood_n in_o all_o the_o body_n now_o what_o shall_v the_o chirurgeon_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v he_o apply_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o swell_a without_o consider_v whether_o the_o body_n must_v be_v let_v blood_n or_o not_o whether_o the_o swell_a or_o phlegmon_n be_v yet_o in_o fluxu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o breed_n or_o in_o statu_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a case_n that_o it_o can_v be_v or_o in_o the_o declination_n whether_o or_o when_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v repercussive_n
iron_n and_o cyprian_a brass_n see_v they_o agree_v in_o substance_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o certain_a accident_n be_v chief_o make_v from_o sulphur_n because_o it_o be_v greedy_o draw_v and_o imbibe_v by_o these_o be_v hot_a for_o the_o sulphur_n by_o his_o hide_a accrimony_n and_o thinness_n pierce_v all_o the_o coagulation_n or_o matter_n which_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o together_o be_v dissolve_v and_o exhale_v away_o and_o whether_o the_o coagulum_fw-la of_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v so_o dissolve_v by_o loosn_a water_n that_o the_o potential_a moistness_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o vapour_n i_o much_o doubt_n of_o 2._o liquefaction_n or_o melt_a be_v general_o a_o actuation_n or_o work_v forth_o of_o moistness_n lie_v hide_v in_o a_o dry_a body_n by_o heat_n a_o watery_a body_n except_v but_o that_o ought_v so_o here_o to_o be_v that_o the_o liquid_a matter_n remain_v by_o pierce_v may_v work_v that_o in_o the_o body_n which_o by_o his_o virtue_n or_o faculty_n it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o which_o sublunary_a body_n consist_v be_v two_o 1._o earth_n and_o 2._o moistness_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o heat_n upon_o which_o he_o work_v for_o earth_n be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_v of_o moistness_n of_o humour_n or_o moistness_n some_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o all_o earthy_a matter_n be_v remove_v such_o as_o be_v a_o airy_a waterishnesse_n which_o be_v spiritous_a or_o oily_a both_o of_o which_o be_v inflammable_a or_o apt_a to_o be_v kindle_v to_o these_o as_o to_o the_o earthy_a matter_n so_o many_o material_a principal_n be_v answerable_a in_o a_o animate_v body_n by_o which_o name_n that_o be_v nourish_v in_o these_o again_o the_o olie_n have_v three_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v either_o from_o the_o far_o of_o live_a creature_n in_o plant_n from_o which_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v forth_o yield_v his_o chief_a nourishment_n or_o flow_v by_o his_o own_o accord_n from_o stone_n as_o petroleum_n but_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o a_o live_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n as_o also_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o amber_n brimstone_n and_o wax_n for_o that_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o honey_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o oil_n of_o wax_n but_o manna_n and_o saltpetre_n because_o they_o easy_o take_v fire_n prove_v and_o show_v a_o hide_a oil_n in_o they_o but_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o oil_n as_o also_o for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o earthy_a matter_n that_o be_v first_o resolve_v and_o vapour_v away_o into_o smoke_n before_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o which_z be_v not_o actuate_v or_o bring_v forth_o but_o by_o heat_n nor_o be_v kindle_v by_o themselves_o that_o be_v do_v not_o nourish_v a_o flame_n but_o the_o heat_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o former_a dryness_n and_o again_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a sort_n or_o kind_n 1_o one_o sort_n of_o plant_n see_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o melt_v 2._o of_o metal_n and_o these_o be_v fluxible_a or_o run_v forth_o in_o the_o fire_n 3._o of_o mineral_n and_o these_o be_v fluxible_a or_o run_v forth_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o true_o these_o can_v be_v separate_v at_o all_o from_o their_o earthy_a matter_n without_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o say_a humour_n or_o moistness_n we_o understand_v the_o oily_a which_o be_v melt_v out_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v and_o keep_v his_o actual_a moisture_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o mix_v the_o oil_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o also_o hot_a water_n for_o so_o we_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v manna_n or_o vinegar_n as_o we_o melt_v rosin_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o earthy_a matter_n overcome_v by_o the_o airy_a by_o the_o multitude_n or_o by_o help_n of_o a_o little_a heat_n continue_v moist_a those_o thing_n easy_a melt_v which_o the_o heat_n can_v easy_a penetrate_v notwithstanding_o either_o 1._o the_o solidity_n or_o hardness_n which_o be_v in_o iron_n or_o brass_n or_o 2._o coldness_n actual_a and_o potential_a which_o be_v in_o other_o metal_n or_o 3._o actual_a dryness_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o oil_n contain_v which_o be_v in_o amber_n but_o earth_n and_o the_o say_v watery_a and_o airy_n humour_n be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n nor_o can_v all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v resolve_v as_o pseudo-chimices_a vain_o imagine_v into_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o that_o solution_n and_o separation_n we_o shall_v present_o handle_v 3._o expression_n by_o hand_n or_o press_v when_o great_a strength_n must_v be_v use_v the_o jucinesse_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o plant_n and_o their_o part_n or_o simple_o the_o watery_a or_o oily_a juice_n by_o certain_a help_n as_o 1._o almond_n unhusked_a be_v draw_v forth_o lest_o the_o husk_n or_o rind_n shall_v suck_v or_o imbibe_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o be_v bruise_v that_o the_o oil_n without_o any_o hindrance_n may_v pass_v forth_o through_o the_o thin_a earthy_a part_n a_o little_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o for_o smell_n sake_n as_o that_o it_o may_v come_v forth_o the_o ready_a and_o after_o this_o manner_n a_o oil_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o sesame_n seed_n 2._o nutmeg_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o cover_v still_o that_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o hot_a water_n that_o the_o hot_a pierce_a vapour_n afterward_o may_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n the_o flow_a oil_n 3._o yolk_n of_o egg_n boil_a or_o fry_v in_o a_o fry_a pan_n unto_o hardness_n more_o easy_o send_v forth_o their_o oil_n be_v afterward_o press_v 4._o from_o corn_n or_o grain_n put_v between_o two_o hot_a plate_n of_o iron_n a_o oil_n be_v draw_v forth_o which_o be_v gather_v together_o by_o heat_n 4._o infusion_n dry_a thing_n be_v infuse_v into_o liquor_n fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n that_o by_o help_n of_o actual_a or_o potential_a heat_n they_o may_v impart_v their_o virtue_n to_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o may_v be_v more_o use_n full_o receive_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o else_o that_o the_o hard_a may_v be_v soften_v or_o loose_v or_o that_o the_o liquor_n many_o correct_v some_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v or_o contrary_a so_o we_o infuse_v rhubarb_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sena_n into_o hot_a water_n lest_o the_o thin_a part_n shall_v exhale_v by_o boil_a be_v well_o and_o close_o cover_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o rose_n rue_n etc._n etc._n in_o vinegar_n that_o the_o moisture_n actual_o warm_a pass_v through_o all_o the_o earthy_a part_n may_v receive_v into_o itself_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o thin_a part_n so_o purgative_n or_o change_a medicine_n be_v infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o place_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n that_o the_o wine_n may_v not_o sour_a and_o that_o the_o moisture_n potential_o hot_a which_o i_o have_v say_v it_o will_v make_v in_o the_o hot_a bath_n that_o the_o moisture_n by_o the_o actual_a and_o potential_a heat_n may_v work_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a but_o this_o latter_a be_v compound_v of_o infusion_n and_o concoction_n the_o thing_n infuse_v be_v leave_v the_o long_a in_o the_o liquor_n if_o the_o matter_n infuse_v be_v the_o grosser_n or_o hard_a and_o the_o moisture_n potential_o hot_a but_o less_o while_n if_o the_o liquor_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o penetrate_v more_o and_o have_v less_o potential_a heat_n for_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o long_o infuse_v that_o they_o may_v putrify_v or_o contract_v foulness_n or_o hoariness_n to_o infusion_n belong_v 1._o we_o pour_v out_o a_o cold_a emulsion_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o melon_n or_o pompion_n husked_a and_o bruise_v and_o strain_v they_o through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n so_o long_o as_o they_o will_v cast_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n 2._o aâ—lie_n 3._o when_o a_o hot_a iron_n flint_n or_o stone_n heat_v communicate_v their_o astriction_n to_o oil_n or_o water_n quench_v that_o oil_n which_o they_o call_v philosopher_n oil_n take_v from_o the_o flame_n a_o very_a heat_a power_n as_o well_o in_o this_o infusion_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a dry_a distillation_n 4._o when_o powder_n or_o thing_n calcine_v as_o either_o salt_n and_o ash_n pour_v forth_o receive_v the_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o strength_n of_o the_o juice_n which_o they_o imbibe_n but_o spirit_n sudden_o resolve_v exhale_v and_o vapour_n away_o be_v infuse_v in_o salt_n or_o ash_n flow_v 5._o lotion_n as_o when_o the_o yellow_a colour_n and_o troublesome_a
so_o many_o different_a species_n or_o sort_n which_o be_v direct_v for_o disease_n which_o be_v most_o different_a in_o cause_n and_o in_o kind_n see_v this_o medicine_n consist_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hot_a thing_n and_o heat_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o distillation_n with_o so_o frequent_a and_o so_o much_o fire_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o hot_a how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o some_o hot_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n how_o can_v the_o strength_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o say_a medicine_n these_o be_v destroy_v remain_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o beside_o his_o manner_n preparation_n be_v full_a of_o vanity_n and_o deceit_n why_o be_v the_o first_o spirit_n distinct_o take_v when_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o pour_v forth_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_o press_v out_o or_o calcine_v the_o spirit_n be_v lift_v up_o if_o the_o oil_n be_v not_o carry_v together_o with_o they_o how_o only_o do_v that_o and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_a ascend_v afterward_o what_o have_v honey_n and_o sugar_n here_o to_o do_v to_o a_o dry_a distillation_n sublimation_n also_o belong_v for_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o sand_n when_o the_o most_o thin_a earthy_a matter_n of_o sulphur_n salt_n antimony_n green_a rust_n of_o brass_n and_o stibium_fw-la be_v elevate_v by_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o still_o like_o a_o most_o thin_a powder_n i_o distil_v i_o say_v of_o brimstone_n lest_o all_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o of_o vitriol_n calcine_v and_o salt_n pour_v forth_o that_o all_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v take_v away_o of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o i_o increase_v the_o fire_n more_o and_o more_o whilst_o almost_o all_o the_o sulphur_n ascend_v when_o it_o cool_v again_o i_o add_v again_o to_o the_o sulphur_n sublime_v take_v away_o of_o the_o say_a vitriol_n and_o salt_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n or_o reason_n distil_v it_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v flower_n of_o stibium_fw-la make_v but_o that_o to_o the_o correct_v of_o his_o virulency_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v inflame_v in_o calcination_n salt-peter_n and_o tartar_n be_v add_v these_o be_v together_o set_v on_o fire_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o the_o poison_n may_v exhale_v away_o what_o be_v calcine_v we_o wash_v with_o water_n to_o diminish_v and_o lessen_v the_o virulency_n let_v what_o be_v wash_v be_v melt_v and_o the_o melt_v powder_v and_o elevate_v in_o a_o small_a sublimatory_n for_o it_o ascend_v slow_a and_o heavy_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n from_o quicksilver_n to_o which_o repurged_n by_o oxalmen_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la make_v of_o vitrial_a and_o saltpetre_n be_v add_v afterward_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la again_o by_o distil_v be_v draw_v away_o &_o that_o be_v thrice_o pour_v on_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la then_o to_o the_o mercury_n beat_a spirit_n of_o vitrial_a be_v pour_v that_o so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n the_o spirit_n may_v exhale_v at_o a_o strong_a fire_n last_o i_o digest_v that_o powder_n either_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o sand_n in_o a_o bilnd_a limbech_n and_o to_o these_o pour_v out_o put_v on_o other_o and_o do_v so_o thrice_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o precipitate_a or_o else_o i_o increase_v the_o fire_n in_o a_o small_a sublimatory_n underneath_o till_o the_o glass_n be_v fire_v or_o heat_v with_o a_o purple_a brightness_n and_o a_o citrine_n or_o red_a flower_n ascend_v and_o so_o i_o have_v the_o sublimate_n upon_o which_o i_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o after_o take_v they_o away_o by_o distillation_n the_o distillation_n be_v thrice_o repeat_v here_o i_o pray_v observe_v reader_n 1._o that_o a_o actual_a humidity_n be_v take_v from_o mercury_n by_o exhalation_n who_o cause_n be_v fire_n which_o actuatech_v the_o exhalation_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o by_o the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o mercury_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a humidity_n receive_v the_o fire_n into_o itself_o otherwise_o avoid_v this_o enemy_n of_o mercury_n cury_n detain_v the_o mercury_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n take_v away_o his_o actual_a coldness_n and_o moistness_n by_o exhalation_n of_o his_o actual_a humour_n so_o that_o the_o moist_a remain_a part_n which_o be_v in_o he_o be_v more_o exact_o mix_v with_o his_o earthy_a matter_n by_o which_o mixture_n and_o insinuation_n of_o fire_n into_o mercury_n it_o take_v his_o strong_a sharpness_n and_o caustick_a power_n 2._o that_o mercury_n by_o interveniency_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la receive_v the_o fire_n into_o itself_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o colour_n first_o white_a and_o then_o yellow_a with_o redness_n 3._o but_o whether_o from_o mercury_n and_o antimony_n his_o venenosity_n from_o sulphur_n his_o sharpness_n by_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v diminish_v or_o take_v away_o experience_n will_v teach_v thou_o the_o contrary_n therefore_o take_v none_o of_o they_o into_o your_o body_n whatsoever_o preparation_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o believe_v not_o quercetan_n who_o primary_n chemic_a medicine_n be_v mercuric_n antimony_n and_o mineral_n spirit_n 4._o that_o the_o dry_a cause_n cease_v mercury_n return_v to_o his_o former_a humidity_n be_v the_o chief_a argument_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o the_o metal_n but_o in_o all_o his_o nature_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o metal_n although_o it_o do_v very_o much_o counterfeit_v a_o sympathy_n since_o from_o heat_n and_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n but_o reduce_v into_o liquor_n from_o these_o metal_n offer_v violence_n unto_o mettle_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o those_o melt_v for_o it_o make_v those_o soft_a which_o natural_o ought_v to_o be_v hard_o 7._o extraction_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o separation_n of_o a_o most_o subtle_a earthy_a and_o oily_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o with_o his_o faculty_n or_o strength_n by_o infusion_n expression_n and_o distillation_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o thick_a earthy_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o moist_a watery_a the_o spirit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n exhale_v together_o for_o by_o infusion_n and_o expression_n the_o most_o pure_a earthy_a and_o oily_a matter_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o liquor_n and_o the_o thick_a separate_v by_o distillation_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v separate_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n or_o new-wine_n sod_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o the_o remain_a matter_n be_v exact_o mingle_v in_o boil_a although_o those_o extract_n which_o want_v oil_n nor_o be_v infuse_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v afterward_o dry_v altogether_o in_o the_o heat_n for_o prevent_a putrefaction_n from_o whence_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_a in_o a_o small_a portion_n then_o in_o a_o great_a while_o as_o yet_o the_o thick_a matter_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v join_v together_o quercetan_n bid_v that_o the_o matter_n yet_o warm_a if_o it_o be_v oily_a as_o it_o be_v in_o guiacum_n wood_n and_o sassafras_n and_o juniper_n bark_n be_v pour_v forth_o into_o a_o glass_n dish_n or_o platter_n full_a of_o water_n for_o coagulation_n sake_n but_o that_o be_v all_o on_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o intermit_v for_o it_o be_v nothing_o available_a for_o physic_n intention_n to_o extraction_n chief_o be_v requisite_a and_o fit_a simple_a and_o compound_a medicine_n bruise_v in_o piece_n that_o the_o liquor_n may_v more_o easy_o penetrate_v which_o have_v their_o strength_n especial_o place_v in_o the_o earthy_a matter_n such_o as_o be_v those_o chief_o which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o raze_v and_o most_o part_n purge_v from_o liquor_n 1._o water_n water_n distil_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o which_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o physical_a intention_n 2._o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n these_o true_o more_o penetrate_a the_o matter_n and_o by_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o most_o subtle_a part_n soon_o draw_v forth_o the_o strength_n and_o long_o bear_v the_o stay_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o infusion_n without_o putrefaction_n but_o work_v it_o so_o that_o the_o extract_n may_v better_o agree_v with_o hot_a temperament_n or_o disease_n because_o the_o spirit_n be_v rather_o carry_v upward_o then_o downward_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a that_o infusion_n and_o meceration_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o balneo_fw-la in_o a_o vessel_n most_o careful_o stop_v that_o nothing_o may_v breathe_v out_o that_o by_o help_n of_o the_o actual_a heat_n the_o humour_n may_v penetrate_v the_o more_o and_o imbibe_n the_o faculty_n the_o