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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n body_n disease_n fever_n 1,543 5 9.5930 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58318 The judgment of urines. By Robert Record Doctor of Physick Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chirurgeons, set forth by an eminent physitian in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing, and imitating. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. aut 1679 (1679) Wing R650A; ESTC R220684 54,269 145

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the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n contin●_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v s●_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffr●_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v n●_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whi●_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v ●rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uri●_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o leng●_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o lit●_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwi●_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o gros●_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o th●_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o the●_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n a●_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o the●_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o heal●_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o slee●_n ●hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n ei●her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o co●der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o wom●_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o w●_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n us●_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o th●_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o ●●ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sum●_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o w●_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o y●_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o o●_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alte●_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instr●_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v ●he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a an●_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o col●_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n an●_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urin●_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n an●_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o ove●_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble●_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue●_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o 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be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o scales_n scales_n the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n 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it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o the●_n appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n ●_o else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v o●_n the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hippocrate●_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o ther●_n be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o bran_n gross_a bran_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v couple_v with_o certain_a evil_n and_o unconcted_a fragment_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o humour_n for_o sometime_o there_o appear_v with_o the_o content_n certain_a ragged_a scrap_n incline_v in_o colour_n towards_o a_o yellow_a or_o a_o white_a ●_o else_o some_o such_o like_a if_o those_o appear_v in_o gre●_n quantity_n they_o declare_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v ha●_n unconcoct_v and_o that_o the_o humour_n who_o scrap_n they_o be_v do_v abound_v in_o the_o depth_n ●_o the_o body_n and_o be_v as_o dust_n or_o burn_v but_o if_o the●_n be_v few_o then_o declare_v they_o the_o malice_n ●_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v mild_a and_o that_o the_o ●_o of_o evil_a meat_n do_v cause_v they_o the_o great●_n that_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n be_v the_o lesser_a adu●on_n of_o humour_n they_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o t●_n vein_n and_o the_o lesser_a they_o be_v the_o great_a he_o they_o do_v betoken_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o suc●_n ragged_a scrap_n be_v excessive_a heat_n which_o do_v turn_v those_o humour_n into_o a_o thickness_n and_o as_o ●_o be_v a_o bony_a nature_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o ha●_n remain_v long_o in_o certain_a vein_n and_o we●_n neither_o dissolve_v nor_o extenuate_v nor_o ye●_n quick_o expel_v by_o urine_n hair_n hair_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v hair_n of_o sundr●_n length_n some_o a_o inch_n and_o some_o a_o handful_n long_o some_o long_a and_o some_o short_a an●_n these_o be_v in_o colour_n white_o and_o do_v betoken_v grief_n of_o the_o reins_o these_o be_v engender_v in_o th●_n water-pipe_n which_o go_v from_o the_o reins_o t●_n the_o bladder_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o water-pipe_n be_v in_o length_n so_o long_o may_v those_o hair_n also_o be_v which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o bake_a humour_n wrought_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hair_n of_o those_o speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 76._o 4._o aph._n 76._o in_o who_o urine_n soever_o there_o do_v appear_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n either_o as_o it_o be_v hair_n those_o same_o come_v from_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a howbeit_o these_o be_v sometime_o see_v in_o such_o man_n urine_n as_o feel_v no_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_n but_o only_o have_v feed_v some_o continue_a space_n on_o phlegmatic_a meat_n which_o will_v prepare_v matter_n to_o such_o disease_n as_o they_o do_v also_o to_o many_o other_o grief_n of_o which_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v meet_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n beside_o such_o ragged_a scrap_n and_o hair_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o appear_v sometime_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o also_o disparkled_n abroad_o in_o the_o urine_n itself_o sundry_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mote_n as_o it_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v grief_n disperse_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n motes_n motes_n region_n the_o place_n of_o
contrary_a way_n and_o of_o contrary_a cause_n come_v small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o lack_n of_o drink_n or_o dry_a meat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n light_a saffron_n with_o a_o small_a ground_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o gross_a also_o both_o meat_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v clammy_a and_o apt_a to_o stop_v the_o water-pipe_n do_v cause_n little_a urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o little_a and_o thin_a beside_o these_o much_o siege_n cause_v urine_n to_o be_v lesser_a for_o if_o the_o one_o excrement_n be_v great_a than_o nature_n will_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o if_o the_o body_n be_v healthful_a in_o this_o urine_n as_o you_o may_v partly_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a siege_n so_o will_v the_o urine_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o the_o ground_n very_o dark_a thin_a and_o not_o due_o knit_v and_o th●_n many_o way_n may_v this_o alteration_n appear_v in_o healthful_a body_n body_n much_o urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o in_o a_o sick_a person_n much_o urine_n either_o betoken_v the_o dropsy_n and_o then_o be_v it_o like_o water_n with_o a_o raw_a and_o diverse_a ground_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o without_o ground_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v the_o pissing_a ●vill_n and_o this_o urine_n as_o witness_v galen●_n ●_z in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o judicial_n be_v the_o worst_a ●_o any_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n diabete_a diabete_a i_o mean_v which_o declare_v lack_v of_o concoction_n for_o it_o declare_v the_o decay_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o tw●_n natural_a power_n that_o be_v the_o retentive_a power_n and_o the_o alterative_a power_n also_o much_o urine_n in_o colour_n fiery_a and_o light_a saffron_n or_o of_o any_o like_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v namely_o if_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o evil_a content_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o crimson_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o so_o proceed_v especial_o if_o no_o concoction_n go_v before_o it_o then_o do_v it_o incline_v to_o evil_a and_o betoken_v a_o certain_a mortify_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o much_o urine_n come_v in_o a_o ague_n namely_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o ruddy_a then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph_n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocrates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n content_n content_n it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o yea_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o sediment_n or_o ground_n white_z due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o that_o continual_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n now_o see_v this_o great_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o physic_n do_v thus_o esteem_v the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unmeet_a that_o i_o orderly_o do_v write_v brief_o of_o those_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o touch_v the_o content_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v alteration_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o in_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n then_o be_v it_o only_o mean_a when_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o excrement_n as_o you_o may_v say_v of_o that_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o matter_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o due_o knit_v together_o then_o be_v matter_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o evil_a as_o it_o or_o else_o you_o may_v liken_v it_o to_o thin_a steam_n ground_n gross_a ground_n this_o ground_n be_v then_o gross_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v replenish_v with_o raw_a humour_n howbeit_o this_o grosseness_n or_o thickness_n be_v not_o always_o a_o evil_a token_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o crude_a humour_n which_o cause_v disease_n and_o do_v expel_v such_o superfluous_a excrement_n and_o that_o shall_v you_o discern_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o if_o it_o come_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sickness_n for_o if_o it_o come_v at_o the_o beginning_n either_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sickness_n then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o evil_a especial_o if_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o evil_a colour_n ground_n thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n groun●_n colour_n of_o the_o groun●_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o such_o excessive_a white_a then_o be_v it_o some_o rag_n of_o phlegmatic_a matter_n or_o else_o matter_n extreme_o concoct_v which_o come_v from_o some_o inward_a member_n be_v sore_o and_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o toughness_n and_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v exact_o concoct_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a or_o at_o least_o a_o party_n white_a colour_n you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o of_o matter_n which_o all_o three_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n exact_o concoct_v save_o that_o matter_n come_v of_o evil_a blood_n flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o it_o any_o other_o colour_n then_o white_a it_o be_v no_o good_a token_n as_o first_o if_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o flaxen_a colour_a than_o it_o be_v swarve_v from_o his_o right_n and_o commendable_a colour_n howbeit_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v as_o but_o mean_o evil_a because_o that_o that_o colour_n come_v of_o small_a excess_n of_o choler_n actuarius_n saffron_n actuarius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o high_o colour_v by_o choler_n so_o that_o it_o be_v saffron_a colour_a then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n as_o actuarius_n say_v for_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n be_v excessive_o increase_v either_o by_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n or_o else_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o way_n 32._o 7._o aph._n
32._o howbeit_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o colour_a of_o choler_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n it_o be_v watery_a to_o sight_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v a_o quick_a sickness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o philotheus_n expound_v it_o philotheus_n philotheus_n a_o sickness_n that_o will_v short_o be_v end_v and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o good_a sign_n notwithstanding_o as_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n in_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v nigh_o the_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o actuarius_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o it_o do_v betoken_v a_o choleric_a sickness_n and_o that_o choler_n do_v unnatural_o abound_v musa_fw-la antonius_n musa_fw-la and_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o content_v you_o though_o it_o content_a antonius_n musa_fw-la then_o may_v you_o say_v more_o better_a as_o i_o think_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v warry_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o else_o to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v nee●_n follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o the_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceiu●_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o obseru●_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o whic●_n i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v o●n_v if_o th●_n ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a o●_n blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o canno●_n keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n bu●_n yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o without_o danger_n see_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o by_o quantity_n whereas_o some_o other_o do_v hurt_v both_o by_o quantity_n and_o quality_n also_o bloody_a bloody_a bloody_a ground_n be_v altogether_o worse_o than_o red_a though_o they_o be_v better_a than_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a for_o they_o betoken_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v nothing_o due_o wrought_v especial_o if_o their_o quantity_n be_v much_o withal_o for_o then_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n do_v let_v the_o power_n to_o work_v which_o thing_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v so_o it_o declare_v need_v of_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v health_n but_o if_o this_o do_v come_v through_o weakness_n of_o the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o be_v it_o a_o extreme_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o power_n be_v overcome_v with_o weariness_n in_o work_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a humour_n which_o thing_n to_o discern_v more_o exact_o you_o shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a cold_a or_o excessive_a heat_n and_o now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n whatsoever_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o same_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o swi●_n and_o the_o cloud_n for_o they_o be_v in_o kind_n but_o o●_n thing_n save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o lightness_n an●heft_n and_o therefore_o also_o in_o place_n but_o th●_n judgement_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n ●_o much_o after_o one_o rate_n though_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o quantity_n quantity_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o quantity_n whic●_n as_o it_o be_v then_o only_o commendable_a when_o it_o i●_n mean_a so_o if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a it_o dot●_n declare_v some_o alteration_n in_o man_n though_o no●_n always_o extreme_o evil_a for_o sometime_o it_o i●_n a_o token_n of_o fat_a or_o grow_v to_o a_o corporateness_n great_a great_a and_o that_o it_o do_v signify_v if_o non●_n other_o evil_a sign_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o fo●_n though_o the_o person_n feed_v much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n ye●_n natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o such_o excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n which_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a by_o the_o urine_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o content_n and_o namely_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o increase_v and_o all_o these_o way_n chance_v in_o health_n but_o in_o sickness_n it_o chance_v many_o and_o gross_a superfluity_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a power_n namely_o the_o alterative_a or_o concoctive_a power_n be_v weaken_v such_o crude_a humour_n pass_v out_o undefy_v so_o do_v it_o chance_n as_o witness_v alexander_n trallianus_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o colic_n 33._o tral_n 2._o cap._n 33._o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o have_v a_o great_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o content_n be_v either_o great_a or_o gross_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o the_o augment_v of_o sickness_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v any_o notable_a ague_n it_o argue_v abundance_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o which_o there_o need_v both_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n with_o time_n and_o good_a speed_n 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i_o brief_o overrun_v the_o other_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o mention_n of_o those_o other_o as_o occasion_n come_v and_o first_o those_o difform_v content_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n content_n difform_v content_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o name_n also_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a the_o first_o be_v in_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a fatch_z and_z red_z colour_a which_o you_o may_v call_v therefore_o red_a fatche_n because_o of_o their_o likeness_n these_o as_o witness_v galen_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o consumption_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o flesh_n epid._n 6._o epid._n when_o the_o fatness_n be_v already_o melt_v away_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n token_n of_o due_a concoction_n then_o be_v 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body_n do_v declare_v that_o place_n in_o certain_a height_n so_o do_v it_o in_o breadth_n also_o by_o like_a proportion_n if_o you_o do_v due_o mark_v the_o side_n unto_o whic●_n the_o content_n do_v decline_v and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o what_o i_o have_v sai●_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o me●_n such_o grief_n when_o the_o content_n be_v only_o disorder_v in_o place_n come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a windine_n but_o yet_o common_o annex_v wit●_n phlegmatic_a and_o unconcocted_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o windiness_n do_v cause_n disord●_fw-la in_o the_o content_n so_o it_o cause_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o urine_n and_o that_o be_v bubble_n bubble_n bubble_n which_o sometime_o flo●_n in_o the_o ring_n or_o garland_n only_o and_o sometimes_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o and_o other_o time_n do_v cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o urin●_n the_o bubble_n which_o stand_v round_a abo●_n over_o the_o garland_n only_o and_o continue_v without_o part_v if_o they_o he_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n th●_n the_o urine_n be_v they_o declare_v great_a pain_n to_o be_v it_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o head●_n if_o the_o bubble_n join_v together_o without_o part_v but_o and_o if_o they_o occupy_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v that_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o forth_o may_v you_o judge_v by_o like_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o do_v part_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o join_v not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o come_v of_o a_o weak_a cause_n the_o more_o yellow_a that_o their_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a they_o declare_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n to_o be_v if_o they_o be_v white_a or_o rather_o whitish_a and_o stand_v about_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o garland_n they_o betoken_v little_a pain_n or_o none_o and_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thin_a withal_o they_o betoken_v weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n or_o else_o the_o oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o urine_n this_o do_v hypocrates_n witness_n 14._o 7._o aph._n 14._o say_v when_o in_o the_o urine_n there_o swim_v bubble_n they_o betoken_v grief_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v long_o continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o galen_n and_o philotheus_n do_v both_o declare_v be_v because_o that_o the_o grief_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o tough_a phlegmatic_a matter_n which_o always_o be_v long_o before_o it_o may_v overcome_v 6._o lib._n 28._o c._n 6._o pliny_n also_o say_v that_o that_o urine_n be_v evil_a which_o be_v full_a of_o bubble_n and_o thick_a in_o which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v grief_n either_o about_o the_o joint_n or_o else_o about_o the_o bowel_n howbeit_o yet_o sometime_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a token_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o good_a token_n of_o concoction_n and_o declare_v that_o nature_n do_v now_o apply_v herself_o whole_o unto_o concoction_n and_o this_o do_v the_o bubble_n signify_v when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o water_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ague_n we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o declination_n of_o it_o when_o we_o see_v bubble_n to_o appear_v after_o that_o sort_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v still_o for_o than_o they_o declare_v grievous_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n yea_o and_o that_o dangerous_a if_o the_o urine_n also_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n but_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o so_o evil_a a_o sign_n neither_o declare_v so_o grievous_a danger_n sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o bubble_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o they_o shall_v it_o suffice_v that_o there_o appear_v a_o gross_a some_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o see_v to_o rise_v upon_o wine_n and_o it_o do_v betoken_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o bubble_n do_v foam_n foam_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o ague_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o these_o bubble_n do_v appear_v very_o thick_a above_o the_o garland_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o issue_n of_o seed_n or_o waste_v of_o nature_n sometime_o also_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bubble_n certain_a small_a scrap_n as_o you_o will_v say_v much_o like_a hair_n in_o grossness_n and_o of_o such_o length_n sometime_o that_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o
man_n body_n but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n one_o other_o stop_n of_o urine_n there_o be_v which_o do_v not_o clean_o let_v it_o but_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v lesser_a than_o it_o shall_v and_o this_o come_v of_o like_a cause_n as_o that_o other_o last_o do_v save_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v less_o according_a as_o the_o stay_n of_o urine_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n in_o both_o be_v much_o like_a for_o if_o it_o come_v of_o weakness_n of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n then_o with_o the_o use_n of_o other_o hot_a meat_n and_o drink_n those_o medicine_n be_v good_a which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o these_o be_v that_o follow_v medicine_n which_o do_v provoke_v urine_n aniseed_n ally-saunder_n alkakengi_n basyle_n bylgrum_n cammock_n charlock_n chervell_n caraway_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la cubebes_n dictany_n of_o candie_n dragance_n fumitorie_a fatchys_n flower_n delyce_n garlic_n ground_n pine_n ginger_n helecompane_v honey_n juniper_n and_o the_o berry_n alas_o saverie_n leek_n mint_n margerom_n maiden_n hair_n navew_n nepte_n negella_n romana_fw-la nettle_n pepper_n pie_n ryall_n quince_n rue_n rosemary_n rocquet_n savine_n sage_n saverie_n time_n valerion_n wild_a marjoram_n wild_a parseley_n wild_a time_n water_n cress_n woodbinde_v with_o many_o other_o and_o namely_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o i_o name_v before_o to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n but_o there_o must_v be_v discretion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o beside_o those_o be_v there_o a_o disease_n name_v the_o strangury_n which_o some_o corrupt_o call_v the_o strangurion_n in_o which_o disease_n the_o urine_n do_v continual_o drop_v forth_o urine_n excess_n of_o urine_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o may_v it_o well_o be_v note_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o such_o grief_n as_o provoke_v forth_o and_o further_a urine_n excessive_o for_o that_o strangury_n these_o medicine_n follow_v be_v note_v good_a medicine_n for_o the_o strangury_n alexander_n astra_fw-la bacca_n brokelime_n cedar_n berry_n ceterake_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la gladiane_a knot_n grass_n kneholm_n sperage_n seholm_n spatula_fw-la fetida_fw-la turpentine_n wash_v wild_a fennell_n water_n mint_n but_o you_o must_v consider_v as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v that_o as_o the_o disease_n may_v come_v of_o sundry_a cause_n so_o it_o must_v have_v sundry_a cure_n for_o most_o common_o these_o be_v good_a that_o i_o have_v write_v yet_o such_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sickness_n that_o they_o may_v do_v harm_n therefore_o take_v always_o counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a physician_n another_o kind_n of_o excessive_a make_n of_o urine_n come_v of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n in_o the_o reins_o whereby_o the_o patient_n piss_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o drink_v gout_n flux_n of_o urine_n piss_a evil_n the_o piss_n gout_n and_o that_o in_o like_a quantity_n this_o i_o may_v call_v the_o flux_n of_o urine_n or_o pissing_a evil_n or_o after_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o piss_n gout_n for_o which_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o great_o commendable_a to_o set_v forth_o medicine_n with_o the_o only_a bare_a name_n howbeit_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n will_v the_o rather_o misuse_v they_o namely_o be_v warn_v so_o often_o to_o take_v no_o medicine_n without_o counsel_n and_o special_o in_o this_o thing_n for_o some_o of_o the_o medicine_n must_v be_v receive_v inward_o and_o some_o of_o they_o emplaster_v outward_o medicine_n for_o the_o pissing_a evil_n apple_n date_n elecompane_v pery_n myrtle_n berry_n night_n shade_n cycory_n comferie_n endive_n paritarie_n penny_n wort_fw-mi lettuce_n lintel_o pomegranate_n purslane_n vine_n leave_v other_o default_n there_o be_v of_o excess_n of_o urine_n as_o of_o they_o which_o can_v keep_v their_o urine_n and_o namely_o of_o child_n which_o piss_n their_o bed_n this_o disease_n come_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o shall_v keep_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o require_v cure_n meet_v for_o it_o and_o unmeet_a for_o this_o place_n and_o such_o shortness_n wherefore_o for_o this_o time_n here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n trust_v that_o all_o man_n will_v with_o as_o gentle_a heart_n receive_v this_o my_o writing_n as_o i_o of_o gentleness_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o addition_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o distinguish_v colour_n due_o asunder_o i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o little_a to_o touch_v the_o distinction_n and_o make_n of_o they_o namely_o of_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o this_o book_n white_a milk_n white_a milk_n white_a by_o the_o name_n of_o itself_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a colour_n of_o milk_n though_o the_o substance_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o urine_n as_o in_o the_o milk_n for_o the_o colour_n must_v be_v understand_v several_a from_o the_o substance_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o colour_n which_o thing_n will_v be_v remember_v for_o it_o may_v else_o as_o it_o have_v often_o do_v deceive_v the_o simple_a folk_n white_a horn_n white_a horn_n white_a in_o like_a manner_n have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o assimule_v most_o for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o white_a and_o clear_a part_n of_o a_o horn_n of_o a_o lantern_n or_o such_o like_a grey_n grey_n grey_n be_v like_o the_o white_a part_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n next_o unto_o the_o joint_n or_o like_o hoar_a hair_n that_o be_v not_o very_o white_a for_o gray_a be_v so_o much_o dark_a than_o horn_n white_a as_o horn_z white_z be_v dark_a than_o milk_n white_a pale_a pale_a pale_a colour_n have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o yellow_a in_o it_o but_o be_v exceed_o little_a if_o you_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pale_a colour_n flaxen_a flaxen_a but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o little_a or_o no_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_a that_o be_v somewhat_o more_o yellow_a than_o pale_a pale_a pale_a after_o it_o follow_v pale_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_n yellow_a something_o light_a in_o colour_n then_o crown_v gold_n yellow_n yellow_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o pure_a gold_n as_o a_o angel_n or_o royal_a be_v a_o right_n yellow_a colour_n saffron_n light_a saffron_n a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n be_v that_o colour_n that_o saffron_n do_v make_v when_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v light_n on_o any_o white_a for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o deep_a then_o do_v it_o make_v a_o full_a saffron_n colour_n saffron_n saffron_n for_o that_o be_v call_v a_o saffron_a colour_n which_o saffron_n do_v die_v and_o not_o that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saffron_n itself_o claret_n red._n claret_n for_o that_o be_v very_o red_a and_o be_v high_a than_o claret_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a colour_n between_o saffron_n and_o red_a as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o they_o both_o mix_v together_o crimson_n crimson_n crimson_n be_v a_o dark_a bloody_a colour_n well_o know_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o be_v not_o in_o urine_n so_o light_a as_o it_o show_v in_o cloth_n purple_a purple_n purple_n need_v not_o to_o be_v much_o describe_v be_v so_o common_o know_v howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v see_v the_o make_n of_o it_o mix_v a_o dark_a crimson_a with_o a_o orient_a blue_a and_o it_o will_v be_v purple_a and_o because_o that_o many_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o colour_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v purpureus_fw-la colour_n as_o most_o man_n think_v for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o crimson_a but_o it_o be_v call_v more_o peculiarly_a purpura_fw-la violacea_fw-la or_o passeus_n colour_n blue_n blue_n blue_n colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a sky_n or_o of_o azure_a howbeit_o in_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o so_o orient_a but_o if_o you_o will_v mix_v pure_a white_a as_o white_a lead_n or_o pure_a lime_n with_o due_a portion_n of_o right_n black_a as_o coal_n dust_n or_o other_o like_a then_o there_o will_v of_o these_o amount_v that_o blue_a which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o urine_n green_n green_n green_n be_v a_o compound_n colour_n of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a due_o temper_v together_o and_o the_o right_n green_a have_v i_o in_o this_o book_n call_v a_o stark_a green_a green_a stark_o green_a but_o if_o the_o yellow_a do_v exceed_v in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o light_n green_a and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o blue_a do_v exceed_v green_a light_a green_a then_o be_v it_o a_o dark_a green_a of_o this_o
colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n with_o abundance_n gross_a and_o corrupt_a choler_n gather_v in_o the_o ●ver_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o go_v w●_n it_o some_o spice_n and_o grudge_n of_o the_o ag●_n with_o a_o little_a thirstiness_n but_o unless_o there_o b●_n discretion_n use_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o such_o a_o patie●_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o much_o worse_a disease_n of_o green_n urine_v colour_n green_a colour_n green_a colour_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o dangero●_n token_n for_o it_o need_v not_o only_o long_a tim●_n but_o also_o cotinual_a strength_n to_o bring_v it_o ag●_n to_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o high_a that_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o more_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n exce●eth_v the_o other_o humour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a●_n more_o burn_v will_v cause_v black_a urine_n which_o i_o will_v anon_o speak_v but_o if_o green_a o●lour_n come_v of_o waste_v of_o the_o fat_a then_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o oily_a colour_n or_o popin●_n green_a but_o if_o it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o purp●lish_a colour_n and_o through_o increase_n of_o his_o quality_n then_o do_v the_o colour_n incline_v more_o ●ward_o black_a and_o glister_v with_o shadow_n green_a draw_v very_o nigh_o unto_o black_a af●_n green_a choler_n follow_v madness_n parbrea●ing_v and_o avoid_v of_o choler_n sometime_o wi●_n matter_n or_o else_o burn_v and_o also_o continu●_n thirstiness_n and_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o tongue_n straightness_n about_o the_o stomach_n and_o like_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a continue_v strong_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v wax_v light_a there_o be_v good_a hope_n else_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n least_o of_o the_o dryness_n and_o burn_a there_o do_v follow_v contraction_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o will_v kill_v the_o patient_a of_o oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_n green_a oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_a oily_a urine_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o dark_a oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o aetin●_n actuarius_n and_o also_o another_o grecian_a who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o expound_v it_o among_o colour_n and_o by_o it_o declare_v the_o difference_n ●_o know_v whether_o that_o waist_n or_o melt_a ●_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o reins_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o part_n o●_n the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o come_v fast_o together_o ●_o hypocrates_n say_v then_o come_v it_o from_o th●_n rein_v itself_o and_o betoken_v the_o waste_a ●_o be_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v soft_o and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v th●_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v overcome_v with_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o do_v betoken_v as_o act._n witness_v a_o waste_a ague_n consume_v the_o body_n of_o blue_a urine_n ash-colour_n and_o black_n blue_a colour_n ash-colour_n and_o black_a do_v differ_v only_o in_o lightness_n and_o darkness_n for_o ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v an●_n black_a be_v dark_a than_o any_o of_o they_o both_o colour_n blue_n colour_n blue_n colour_n sometime_o come_v of_o moderate_a melancholy_n and_o then_o be_v the_o urine_n somewhat_o thin_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o i●_n come_v of_o great_a cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n o●_n mortify_v of_o some_o part_n yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o of_o whole_a nature_n namely_o if_o the_o colour_n change_n to_o worse_a and_o worse_o and_o there_o go_v before_o no_o token_n of_o concoction_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash_n colour_a urine_n come_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o betoken_v like_o thing_n howbeit_o it_o be_v so_o colour_a many_o time_n when_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v and_o bruise_v but_o in_o this_o you_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o urine_n for_o you_o may_v see_v the_o walt_n and_o token_n of_o the_o stripe_n in_o his_o body_n urine_n black_a urine_n urine_n which_o be_v extreme_a black_a sometime_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n and_o sometime_o extreme_a cold_a the_o which_o both_o you_o may_v distinct_o discern_v if_o you_o do_v observe_v order_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n that_o the_o patient_a make_v last_o before_o for_o if_o his_o urine_n before_o be_v green_a or_o like_v thereto_o then_o do_v the_o black_a urine_n which_o follow_v it_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v last_o before_o blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a then_o do_v it_o signify_v extreme_a cold_a this_o black_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v common_o a_o evil_a and_o deadly_a sign_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o thick_a urine_n and_o black_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o in_o all_o disease_n light_o that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a matter_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o spleen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o li●_n colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a ●rine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewi●_n in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n b●_n strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o som●_n grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n ●_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o whe●_n it_o be_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n except_o it_o come_v of_o such_o cause_n as_o show_v before_o that_o alter_v urine_n in_o healthful_a man_n body_n much_o in_o a_o whole_a body_n as_o first_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o urine_n com●meth_v of_o much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a but_o that_o shall_v yo●_n thus_o know_v for_o the_o colour_n will_v be_v white_o and_o the_o substance_n thin_a than_o a_o mean●_n the_o content_n also_o will_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o d●ly_o knit_v likewise_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n in_o a_o man_n unconcocted_a an●_n yet_o nature_n persevere_v strong_a then_o be_v ther●_n great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o somewhat_o thi●_n of_o substance_n but_o not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o be_v better_o als●_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v much_o urine_n make_v i●_n the_o night_n 3._o 4._o aph._n 3._o be_v a_o token_n of_o small_a siege_n so_o that_o if_o any_o impediment_n let_v natural_a siege_n then_o will_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a but_o in_o this_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_a so_o be_v the_o ground_n both_o great_a and_o grosser_n yet_o in_o healthful_a folk_n may_v the_o urine_n by_o another_o mean_n also_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a and_o that_o may_v be_v by_o medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n more_o natural_a than_o the_o last_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v thin_a of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o scarce_o see_v and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a glister_n in_o the_o urine_n itself_o body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o whole_a body_n now_o