dreadfull thing to fall into the hands of this cruel tyrant and tormentor Death comes to our chamber-doors and to our bedside accompanyed and guarded with Legions of Devils who all greedily gape for their prey And so we come to The 4th and last consideration in respect whereof death is very formidable or terrible namely if we consider the Consequents of death the second Death followes at the heels of the first i. e. Hell treads on the heels of death Death comes riding on a red or pale horse with a drawn sword in his hand and hell followes on a black horse with a flaming sword turning every way to cut off all the branches of our tree of life yea so to cut down the tree of life as that he leave us neither root nor branch Ubi coram Deo reatus ibi protinus Inferi se ostendunt sayth Calvin where the soul is yet under guilt before God there hell stares us in the face so terrible must death be to those who are yet in their sins who are indeed out of Christ And this is our second observation Observa 2 That unbelievers either actually are or of right have just cause to be through feare of death all their life-time subject to bondage Every unbeliever may be named magor-missabib feare round about within him are feares when all is calme and there are no fightings without Foure sorts of men there are in the world whose condition is a condition of feare 1 Minors or children and servants or vassals who are under hard Masters 2. Such as are weake and of no strength and yet have many powerfull and revengefull enemies 3. Poore debtors who owe millions who have nothing to pay and yet have creditors who will not abate them a â—arthing or mite And fourthly malefactors or transgressors of the Law who are obnoxious to justice and so lyable continually to punishment for the breach of the Law Now the condition of unbelievers may be likened to all these and therefore must needs be a condition of feare 1 And at best he is under the Law as a schoolmaster yea as a taskmaster too who requires of him difficultyes and impossibilities demands brick and gives no straw and he is or ought to be afraid of being beaten daily Then he is a servant yea a slave to sin the worst master the greatest tyrant in the world he is as Paul said of himself Rom. 7.14 Carnall sold under sin as to his unregenerate part or as t is said of Ahab 1 Kings 21.25 he is one that sells himselfe to worke wickednes being a servant of Sin he is made a servant of death and serves him daily with feare and trembling as oft as he thinks of him yea he is carryed captive by the Devil at his pleasure so right is that quà m multos habet Dominos qui unum non habet How many Lords and Masters hath he that hath not one that is God for his Lord and master 2 An unbeliver is weak and of no strength and yet hath many potent enemys to grapple withall 1 he hath one omnipotent enemy and that is God one who is said to be angry with him every day Psalm 5.5 11.5 and to hate him who whets his sword and bends his bow and prepares for him the Instruments of Death And surely t is a fearfull thing to be a child of wrath and to be lyable daily to fall into the hands of this living God as ones deadly enemy and yet this is the state of unbelievers Again all the Angels in heaven and all the creatures in heaven and earth and all the Devils in hell are his enemys they all stand ready some nearer some farther off the Iudges bench as it were saying Away with such a fellow from the Earth he is not worthy to live He that kills thee may think he doth God good Service An unbeliever like Cain may feare every one that meeteth him lest he should slay him 3. He is extreamly indebted unto the Justice of God and is never able to pay a farthing and God will one day say if he live and die in this state take him and bind him hand and foot and cast him into the dungeon into utter darknesse verily he shall not come out thence untill he hath paid the uttermost farthing And 4ly he is a transgressor a malefactor God looks on him so in the womb and from the womb as soon as he comes into life he is lyable to the law sentence and punishment of death he is as we say a dead man in law as soon as he begins to live Yea and that which aggravates his bondage and misery is this that he knows of no reprieve no not for a day or hour or moment death and hell may seize on him every minute behold as it were a flaming sword with a twine-thread hangs over his head continually so that all his honors sweet pleasures wealth is nothing to him if his eyes be but open to see his misery his head is as it were alway upon the block and death is ready with his axe for ought he knows to sever soul and body every moment and if he die presently he knowes not what will become of his soul to eternity or he knows that the Devills will come and fetch away his soule he looks on death quasi aeternae mortis exordium C. Alap on death temporall as but the beginning or inlet into eternall death he enters into the prison of hell as never hoping to come out againe If the eyes of his understanding be enlightned he sees Legions of Devills ready to fly upon his soule before his soule goes out of his body reaching after and catching at his soule before his friends begin to scramble for his goods or the wormes to feast themselves with his flesh To conclude this an unbeliever hath just cause to feare death as one that will deprive him of life and all that he accounted happinesse and as a Serjeant sent to arrest attach and hale him to prison and judgment and so deliver him up to the Devill and the torments of hell for ever And now if any be troubled at these sayings and say in their hearts this is a hard saying who can bear it who then can be saved I answer our Lord Jesus Christ dyed to deliver all those that will come to him for Salvation from the feare of death under which they were before time held in bondage and so we come to treat of our 3d and last observation All true Christians or those who are justified by faith Observ 3 in Christ are by him and especially by his death for them or his dying for them freed from being all their life time through fear of death subject unto bondage 1 They are delivered they do not slavishly feare death temporall and eternall or they ought not so to doe 2 They are delivered by Christ and 3 by Christ dying for them 1 True Christians do not or
Christ and the holy Angels and all the company of heaven and though our body and soul part yet the mysticall union betwixt us and Christ the Head continues firme and indissoluble and we are still members of his body that death is a sleep after our labour and travell here and who feares to put off his clothes to goe to sleep in his bed that Christ our Lord dyed to free us from the slavish feare of death I say if we consider all these things we shall not need to be alway way in bondage through feare of death Though death was odious and accounted an enemy to the * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hesio 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods of the Heathen yet it hath been welcomed and entertained as a friend by godly Christians I have heard or read of a godly man who rejoyced exceedingly when he saw the plague spots upon his arme looking on them as certain signes of his approching dissolution and of a gracious Gentlewoman who being told by a friend that her change probably was not far off brake out after such a manner saying Now blesse the Lord O my soul and all that is within me blesse His Holy Name I would not goe back again for a world or to the like effect And 4ly that we may not feare the approach of Death le ts prepare and provide daily for his comming put on the whole armour of God especially the shield of Faith and the sword of the spirit which is the word of God Cant. 4.4 this is like the Armory of Solomon wherein hung a thousand shields even the shields of the mighty Keep close to our Captaine Christ who leads us and loves us and laid down his life for us and ever lives in heaven to make intercession for us through him we shall doe valiantly through him we shall tread down our enemies and be more then Conquerors over Sin Death and the Divel Le ts take heed of every Sin get and grow in and act as we have opportunity every grace labour to be abundantly fruitfull in every good thought word and worke and be sure to be found upon our watch and upon our guard when death comes And now Sir to return unto you having never preached to you from the Pulpit accept I pray this Sermon from the Presse You who feare God do not you feare Death Let not such a man as you seek to flee but rather stand in your tent door ready to meet him when he comes To this end be rich in Faith and rich in good Works let your own eyes be your Overseers and your own hands in some good measure your Executors Be eyes to the blind feet to the lame deale your bread to the hungry cloath the naked shew your faith by your works Thus whilst others may be compared to Dives or to the rich fool in the Gospell we shall behold you as the wise Merchant in the Parable who though you have indeed a great portion in the things of the world yet are not contented to have the world for your portion and though you have had your share of the treasures hid in the sands yet not satisfied therewith lay up for your selfe treasures in Heaven Thus returning you hearty thanks for the favours and respects you have been pleased to doe me hoping since you are reputed a lover of Ministers you will give a Minister leave still to love and honour you I shall conclude praying for you that when you shall have served your Generation according to the will of God and fall asleepe your soule may be received up into Heaven and your body rest in the Lord so that when you shall awake in the morning of the resurrection and your body and soule be reunited you may be still and ever with the Lord which is best of all Sir This is and shall be the Prayer of your Humble Servant in the Gospell of Christ THOMAS HODGES Souldern Decemb. 23. 1658. Heb 2.15 And deliver them who through feare of Death were all their life time subject to bondage IN this and the verse immediately foregoing we have a rationall account of the Incarnation of the Son of the God why it was expedient that the Messiah should be Emanuel the Word should be made Flesh wherefore the Son of God should become the Son of Man an everliving and all-quickening Spirit partake of flesh and blood like unto us his brethren onely without sin i. e. be of a nature passible and mortall or obnoxious to sufferings and Death namely it was for these two ends 1. That by his death he might destroy our great enemy there named the Divel and described to be him that had the power of Death And 2ly That he might deliver us his own brethren and friends out of the hands of this cruel tyrant and out of the mouth of this roaring Lyon of whom by reason of our sins we either were or had just cause to be all our life time afraid lest we should by him be punished both with temporall and eternall Death There are three observations which I desire to speak to and which I suppose contain the very marrow of these words 1. That t is a grievous bondage to be all our life time in continuall feare of Death 2. Unbelievers or those who are out of Christ either are or have just cause to be through feare of Death all their life time subject unto bondage 3. Believers or they who have part in Christ and they onely are delivered and freed by his death from this intollerable bondage Of the 1. I shall proceed by these steps 1. To shew that feare is a bondage 2. That to fear all on s life time aggravates the bondage 3. That to feare Death all our life time consummates the bondage 1. Feare is a passion which speaks a man a servant t is the badge and cognizance of a Servant whereas Love is the principle and character of a Child to feare our Lords or our Masters anger is servile servile est ac servum arguit saith Rolloc in loc And t is very observable that Rom. 8.15 the spirit of fear is cal'd a Spirit of bondage but the spirit of Adoption or the spirit of Sons is in the Scripture cal'd a spirit of love and distinguished from that spirit of feare or that principle of fear whereby servants commonly do act or are acted rather 2 Tim. 1.7 Feare hath torment sayth the Holy Ghost 1 Joh. 4.18 This foul fiend this torturing Affection was worshipped by the Lacedemonians as a God I suppose for the same cause that the Romans and Indians worshipped the Divel viz. that it should not torment them And truely they say Fear was commonly adored and painted in their Temples with a Lyons head and so very terrible not unlike the Devill that roaring Lyon who goeth about continually seeking whom he may devoure and truly if it be not like the Devill yet some have said Cardan that feare
doth invite the Devill to come to us timor attrahit ad se daemonas And surely it was not without all cause that Vives said Nulla est miseria major quà m metus Burton There is no greater misery then feare No greater misery no rack or torture like it saith another 2. But then to feare all our life time that aggravates the misery and bondage that makes our lives life we use to say is sweet bitter as death yea it causeth some to chuse although they make an ill choice death rather than life The day-labourer waits for the even and then he shall rest the servant for the end of the yeer the Apprentice for his year of Jubile when he is to go out free and the forethought of liberty sugars the bitter cup of servitude to them But alas to be under the terrible bondage of feare without any hopes or expectation of freedome or of redemption all our life time this is a burden which neither we nor our Fathers were ever able to beare Nay in death it selfe I say not that the servant is free from this master when a man dies he rather feeles the evill which he feared than is freed from it And although we must say blessed is he that feareth God alway the Lord of life with a filiall child-like ingenuous feare yet we may say miserable is he that feareth death alway that hard master that cruel tyrant with a servile and slavish feare And so I come to the third and last degree of the bondage 3. To feare Death all our life time is a burden and bondage which is intolerable Under the word Death I shall comprehend with the generality of interpreters not onely temporall death which is the separation of the soule from the body but eternall death also which is the separation of both soul and body from God everlastingly Now to feare death alway is a terrible bondage quid miserius est aut fingi potest said one quam metu mortis perpetuo trepidare Death is cal'd by the Philosopher the terrible of terribles the most terrible evill that can be by Job the King of terrors Joh. 18.14 T is the feare of Kings as well as mean men and t is the King of feares and those who slavishly feare death are the veryest bondmen in the world qui metuunt mortem illi servi sunt ac servili conditione non autem ingenui neque filii Rolloc in loc and so Theoph. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they that feare death are the servants of death Not onely his servants we are whom we obey but his servants and vassals we are whom we feare and the little finger of the feare of death will be heavier than the loynes of all other feares and tyrants whatsoever The feare of other evills chastiseth us with whips this with scorpions Death is an evill a great evil and an unavoidable evil and therefore terrible It is usherd in and accompanied and followed with a black guard and train of feares the way and walke of death is very low and darke we read of the valley of the shadow of death Psal 23.4 and in this valley there is too a Lyon yea many legions of roaring Lyons waiting for their prey continually yea certainly many thousands if not millions of men who have gone downe this way have been sore wounded yea cruelly slaine here have lost their lives and their soules here But more particularly death will appeare ghastly and formidable if we consider 1. That it has a venomous and deadly sting t is an old serpent and has a poysonous sting the sting of death is sin and that is terrible Sin is the edge of the sword of this deadly enemy t is the poyson of the Dragon t is a greater enemy to us than death than the Devill than Hell it selfe If sin was not there we should not die or we should not need to feare Death we might easily shake off this viper into the fire and rid our hands of it as Paul did of the viper Act 28. and feel no harme but therefore death is death indeed and hell hell indeed because t is the wages of sin 2. Death will appeare terrible if we consider who impowers death primarily who hath the absolute and supream power of life and death and from whom death originally hath his Commission and that is God The Lord killeth and maketh alive he bringeth down to the grave and raiseth up 1 Sam. 2.6 And truly God is a consuming fire God the supream judge of all the earth and who cannot erre in judgment hath passed sentence upon us according to his holy just and righteous Law and t is deaths part but to be an executioner to execute upon us the judgment written The avenging justice of Almighty God commands death to seize upon the sinner and to teare him in sunder like a Lyon yea to come hissing upon him like a dragon with the sting of vengeance in the mouth of it morcem intellige cum ira Dei conjunctam qualem necesse est extra Christum esse saith Beza T is the justice and wrath of Almighty God which commissionates death to kill Psal 90.11 and destroy and take the spoyle and of Gods wrath t is said according to our feare so is thy wrath our feares may be aboue the wrath of men but the wrath of God is greater then our feares 3. Death is terrible if we consider who has the power of death i. e. not so much a delegate power such as Kings Magistrates have as a power by consequence let us call it so such as an Executioner or an hangman hath over condemned persons to put them to death and that is the Devil v. 14. The Devil may be said to have the power of death either 1. As a tempter who seduceth us to sin James 1.15 and so brings us to death Sin being finished bringeth forth death Theophylact tells us the Devil got the power of death how 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so he i. e. peccatum est fortitudo roburque mortis he got it by Sin Sin is the strength and power of death Or 2ly As an Accuser of us unto Almighty God and urging the Law against us before God continually soliciting pressing this Iudge to doe iustice upon us urging God as the Nobles and Courtiers did Darius against Daniel Daniel 6.12.13.15 that he might be cast into the Lyons den so he that we might be cast into hell the den of the roaring Lyon and out of which we have no hope of deliverance Or 3ly he may be said to have the power of death sicut carnifex habet imperium rotae patibuli as an executioner hath power of the wheel or gibbet therewith to torment men not whom and how he pleaseth but condemned malefactors according to the direction and appointment of the Iudge thus the Devil hath the power of death and surely t is a