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sympathetick_a virtue_n and_o wonderful_a attraction_n of_o the_o magnet_n as_o by_o its_o affectionate_a touch_n the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n be_v directive_n on_o the_o ocean_n be_v too_o frequent_o without_o a_o guide_n benight_a and_o wander_o toss_v on_o the_o watery_a world_n or_o necessitate_v to_o furl_v their_o sail_n and_o fix_v anchor_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o main_n until_o discern_v the_o munificent_a appearance_n of_o some_o note_a star_n who_o motion_n be_v calculate_v direct_v their_o journey_n on_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o now_o the_o pilot_n more_o certain_o sail_n by_o the_o compass_n that_o contain_v his_o magnetical_a needle_n than_o he_o can_v before_o its_o invention_n by_o any_o other_o computation_n by_o what_o mean_n or_o happy_a accident_n this_o admirable_a benefit_n who_o secret_a cause_n and_o efficacy_n be_v so_o occult_o reserve_v by_o nature_n from_o the_o erudite_a search_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v first_o discover_v seem_v rather_o
compare_v the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n of_o a_o needle_n six_o inch_n long_o and_o i_o believe_v exact_o touch_v with_o the_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o meridian_n eastward_o or_o all_o one_o as_o to_o calculation_n if_o number_v from_o the_o meridian_n westward_o and_o find_v the_o several_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o this_o present_a year_n september_n the_o 9th_o 1699_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o four_o and_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a to_o the_o several_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o in_o this_o table_n insert_v if_o the_o mean_v proportional_a alt._n ☉_o azm._n azm_fw-la variat_fw-la gr_n m._n gr_n m._n gr_n m_o gr_n m._n 19_o 11_o 57_o 66_o 32_o 9_o 32_o 17_o 1_o 57_o 69_o 40_o 12_o 40_o 14_o 48_o 57_o 72_o 49_o 15_o 49_o 12_o 33_o 57_o 75_o 54_o 18_o 54_o 10_o 17_o 57_o 80_o 24_o 23_o 24_o number_n be_v compute_v betwixt_o the_o first_o variation_n and_o the_o last_o as_o they_o be_v inscribe_v in_o this_o table_n it_o will_v be_v find_v 14_o deg_fw-la 51_o m._n which_o differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 37_o m._n from_o mr._n bourough_n observation_n which_o may_v be_v his_o method_n as_o he_o may_v observe_v betwixt_o hour_n or_o else_o from_o a_o suitable_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o observation_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o needle_n stand_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a than_o that_o his_o observation_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o limehouse_n shall_v differ_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o be_v above_o note_v from_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n find_v there_o by_o mr._n gunter_n in_o sum_n i_o find_v that_o mr._n gunter_n observation_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n at_o the_o first_o place_n he_o observe_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la of_o altitude_n for_o he_o mention_n several_a differ_v but_o 3_o deg_fw-la 20_o m._n from_o the_o first_o of_o i_o as_o his_o needle_n may_v point_v westward_o from_o the_o meridian_n and_o i_o eastward_o which_o be_v at_o 19_o deg_fw-la 11_o m._n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o have_v he_o make_v his_o observation_n at_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v do_v by_o i_o there_o have_v be_v proportionable_o the_o same_o difference_n if_o compare_v with_o my_o table_n suppose_v his_o magnetical_a azimuth_n to_o have_v continue_v at_o 82_o deg_fw-la 2_o m._n as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o he_o and_o his_o observation_n at_o his_o first_o station_n at_o limehouse_n as_o many_o as_o i_o in_o a_o word_n have_v due_o ponder_v the_o calculation_n make_v by_o myself_o and_o other_o whereby_o to_o attain_v the_o exact_a determination_n of_o this_o great_a and_o as_o yet_o unresolved_a secret_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n i_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v point_v for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_o at_o so_o many_o degree_n of_o variation_n as_o it_o will_v do_v for_o a_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v as_o perfect_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a method_n than_o to_o find_v such_o a_o theorem_fw-la as_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a demonstrate_v the_o annual_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o devise_v this_o process_n if_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n declination_n of_o 30_o m._n from_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o also_o his_o altitude_n suppose_v 30_o m._n or_o less_o if_o think_v necessary_a be_v take_v the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o his_o azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o declination_n and_o altitude_n and_o the_o compliment_n in_o degree_n of_o the_o most_o constant_a stand_n of_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o next_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v from_o his_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o the_o difference_n take_v betwixt_o both_o the_o mean_a proportional_n so_o find_v it_o be_v probable_o the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o any_o one_o place_n throughout_o the_o year_n example_n by_o my_o observation_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 9th_o 1699_o i_o find_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n to_o be_v 33_o deg_fw-la eastward_o from_o the_o meridian_n or_o the_o same_o if_o account_v westward_o from_o the_o miridian_n who_o compliment_n to_o 90_o be_v 57_o deg_fw-la the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o sun_n great_a azimuth_n at_o 30_o m._n of_o altitude_n and_o declination_n and_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n be_v 66_o deg_fw-la 19_o m._n and_o the_o mean_a proportional_a sine_fw-la betwixt_o the_o magnetical_a azimuth_n and_o his_o azimuth_n of_o great_a declination_n want_v 30_o m._n and_o altitude_n 30_o m._n be_v 51_o deg_fw-la 21_o m._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o which_o mean_a proportional_n be_v 11_o deg_fw-la 58_o m._n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o approximate_a variation_n of_o the_o the_o compass_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o observe_v that_o can_v be_v give_v throughout_o the_o year_n after_o these_o observation_n i_o continue_v the_o needle_n for_o several_a week_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o its_o point_v very_o inconsiderable_a or_o not_o vary_v a_o degree_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v stand_v before_o as_o also_o that_o it_o sometime_o return_v to_o the_o very_a degree_n to_o which_o it_o have_v precedent_o point_v which_o as_o i_o discern_v be_v upon_o change_n of_o wether_n and_o incline_v i_o to_o conclude_v that_o as_o clock_n and_o watch_n go_v true_a in_o a_o serene_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n may_v likewise_o somewhat_o vary_v it_o be_v not_o less_o probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o affect_v consider_v its_o elementary_a temper_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mix_v body_n and_o i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o impute_v its_o temporary_a variation_n chief_o to_o that_o cause_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o other_o though_o i_o well_o know_v that_o not_o a_o few_o pretend_v to_o other_o reason_n or_o such_o as_o i_o have_v already_o instanced_a as_o also_o how_o they_o infer_v that_o in_o place_n remote_a from_o town_n and_o city_n the_o magnetical_a needle_n do_v more_o or_o less_o vary_v which_o observation_n be_v they_o judicious_o make_v and_o methodical_o collect_v and_o compare_v may_v doubtless_o be_v a_o performance_n that_o will_v be_v grateful_o receive_v and_o in_o some_o respect_n forward_o the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n to_o a_o more_o requisite_a reason_v or_o useful_a discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n that_o be_v admirable_o employ_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o des-cartes_n have_v be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o diversity_n or_o variation_n in_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n however_o impossible_a as_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v insert_v he_o will_v confident_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o consistence_n and_o qualification_n that_o the_o magnet_n in_o his_o sense_n receive_v from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o invent_v element_n by_o which_o he_o suppose_v that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v channel_v or_o craggy_a more_o or_o less_o suitable_a to_o such_o striate_v or_o hollow_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o respect_v its_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n but_o how_o come_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v two_o such_o pole_n if_o by_o pole_n be_v understand_v as_o in_o a_o astronomical_a sense_n they_o ought_v point_v in_o the_o axis_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o planetary_a orb_n i_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a as_o i_o presume_v have_v be_v egregious_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o remark_n than_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o such_o pole_n as_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o she_o or_o be_v i_o a_o cartesian_a proselyte_n and_o shall_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v imbue_v with_o a_o diurnal_a and_o annual_a motion_n suitable_a to_o the_o vortex_n by_o which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n she_o do_v revolve_v must_v i_o not_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o magnet_n have_v correspondent_a pole_n with_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o also_o concenter_n in_o all_o respect_n with_o the_o same_o motion_n but_o where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o ever_o observe_v or_o can_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o any_o such_o movement_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o loadstone_n more_o than_o to_o a_o flint_n or_o peeble_n the_o most_o probable_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o diversify_v variation_n at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n observe_v of_o