a_o more_o convenient_a position_n of_o your_o hand_n so_o water_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v in_o its_o gravity_n because_o its_o expansion_n which_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a position_n do_v intend_v its_o motion_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o gravity_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n water_n do_v always_o affect_v and_o covet_v a_o globous_a figure_n now_o through_o this_o globosity_n the_o water_n be_v render_v disadvantageous_a to_o exert_v its_o weight_n because_o all_o its_o part_n can_v join_v together_o in_o oppose_v the_o body_n which_o it_o be_v to_o depress_v but_o be_v in_o a_o globe_n the_o undermost_a part_n of_o that_o globe_n do_v partly_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o uppermost_a and_o centrical_a part_n and_o the_o same_o undermost_a part_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o other_o body_n and_o the_o other_o part_n cause_n that_o the_o other_o part_n can_v come_v at_o the_o body_n that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o experiment_n will_v soon_o certify_v you_o weigh_v some_o long_a piece_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n in_o a_o payr_a of_o scale_n and_o observe_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o less_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o weigh_v they_o again_o you_o will_v find_v that_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v much_o light_a than_o the_o first_o beside_o i_o have_v try_v it_o many_o other_o way_n this_o reason_n will_v also_o serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o manner_n of_o intention_n of_o weight_n in_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v air_n move_v strong_a upward_o when_o its_o part_n be_v more_o divide_v and_o expanded_a for_o then_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n contribute_v its_o motion_n and_o so_o in_o fire_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o force_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n below_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o intention_n of_o quality_n above_o in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o refraction_n or_o intention_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v to_o themselves_o v._o a_o mix_a body_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o a_o body_n perfect_o mix_v and_o a_o body_n imperfect_o mix_v and_o as_o usual_o receive_v among_o the_o vulgar_a but_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v lawful_a be_v doubt_v by_o few_o an_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o body_n who_o mixture_n be_v constitute_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o element_n a_o great_a error_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n except_v the_o element_n themselves_o but_o their_o mistion_n consist_v of_o four_o ingredient_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o other_o think_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n by_o say_v that_o a_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n consist_v of_o ingredient_n but_o a_o little_a alterate_v and_o therefore_o its_o form_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o element_n which_o predominate_v in_o it_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o ingredient_n in_o imperfect_o mix_v body_n be_v as_o much_o alterate_v as_o there_o be_v virtue_n in_o they_o to_o alterate_a one_o another_o and_o who_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o form_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v different_a from_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n or_o snow_n from_o the_o form_n of_o water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o mix_a body_n but_o it_o be_v perfect_o mix_v for_o if_o it_o be_v imperfect_o mix_v it_o will_v not_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v true_a some_o mix_a body_n contain_v a_o full_a proportion_n of_o element_n than_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v more_o durable_a and_o may_v be_v of_o a_o more_o perfect_a proportion_n yet_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o body_n which_o last_v but_o a_o moment_n be_v as_o much_o a_o mistion_n as_o that_o which_o last_v a_o age_n and_o consequent_o as_o perfect_v in_o reference_n to_o mixture_n chap._n xviii_o of_o temperament_n 1._o that_o temperament_n be_v the_o form_n of_o mixtion_n that_o temperament_n be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a quality_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o temperament_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o single_a or_o manifold_a quality_n whether_o a_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n 3._o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n a_o contradiction_n among_o physician_n touch_v temperament_n whether_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n effect_n but_o one_o temperament_n or_o more_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o distemper_n what_o a_o substantial_a change_n be_v 5._o what_o a_o altsration_n or_o accidental_a change_n be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o temperament_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v minima_n of_o the_o element_n except_v four_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o mistion_n be_v temperament_n i_o prove_v it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o temperament_n do_v immediate_o result_v out_o of_o or_o with_o union_n of_o the_o element_n ergo._fw-la 2._o since_o there_o be_v no_o deperdition_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o misture_n which_o the_o union_n of_o those_o absolute_a form_n do_v immediate_o constitute_v but_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o temperament_n ergo._fw-la 3._o that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o mistion_n which_o chief_o cause_v all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n produce_v by_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v the_o temperament_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v assert_v by_o all_o ingenious_a physician_n hence_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o a_o temperament_n be_v not_o a_o relative_a only_o but_o a_o positive_a and_o real_a quality_n for_o be_v it_o only_o a_o relation_n its_o essence_n will_v whole_o depend_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v little_a different_a from_o a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la ii_o a_o temperament_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v into_o one_o quality_n the_o name_n of_o temperament_n sound_v a_o temperate_n or_o mix_v yet_o not_o primary_o of_o matter_n but_o principal_o of_o form_n for_o none_o doubt_v of_o its_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o formal_a power_n kyper_n in_o his_o medic._n contract_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o allege_v this_o doubt_n whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a or_o manifold_a quality_n but_o before_o i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o simple_a may_v either_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o matter_n materia_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la out_o of_o which_o a_o temperament_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o element_n or_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o temperament_n which_o be_v one_o quality_n result_v out_o of_o the_o union_n of_o its_o material_n wherefore_o if_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a respect_n doubtless_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o manifold_a quality_n if_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v simple_a i_o prove_v it_o simple_a in_o the_o latter_a respect_n be_v equipollent_a to_o unity_n but_o a_o temperament_n be_v but_o one_o quality_n and_o not_o manifold_a although_o out_o of_o many_o yet_o unite_v into_o one_o ergo_fw-la a_o temperament_n be_v a_o simple_a quality_n 2._o be_v a_o temperament_n formal_o a_o manifold_a quality_n its_o effect_n will_v be_v equivocal_a and_o manifold_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o effect_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o a_o temperament_n be_v univocal_a and_o simple_a the_o one_o not_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o the_o other_o the_o say_v kyper_n propose_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o solution_n for_o a_o doubt_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n whether_o complexion_n of_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v one_o compound_v quality_n which_o he_o determine_v very_o well_o in_o metaphysic_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o a_o unity_n of_o simplicity_n but_o also_o of_o a_o unity_n of_o composition_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o quality_n since_o there_o be_v a_o unum_fw-la compositum_fw-la of_o substance_n iii_o this_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n of_o another_o controversy_n which_o i_o have_v former_o read_v in_o mercat_n his_o work_n lib._n 1._o part_n 2._o de_fw-fr elem._n class_n 2._o quaest._n 39_o whether_o a_o temperament_n be_v a_o five_o quality_n or_o rather_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n of_o the_o four_o element_n avicen_n define_v it_o a_o five_o quality_n to_o which_o the_o say_a author_n subscribe_v but_o fr._n vallesius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o contra_fw-la med._n &_o
to_o my_o apprehension_n all_o that_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o deluge_n since_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n touch_v inland_a inundation_n as_o that_o which_o befall_v friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1218_o where_o near_o 100000_o person_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o and_o several_a time_n since_o as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o year_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n all_o about_o gorcum_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o inland_a water_n their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o torrent_n stream_v down_o out_o of_o the_o melt_a snow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o inland_a water_n through_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o frosty_a minima_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o north_n in_o a_o cold_a winter_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n prove_v yearly_o extravagant_a in_o egypt_n for_o two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n because_o be_v situate_v very_o low_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o above_o out_o of_o several_a great_a river_n and_o lake_n as_o the_o lake_n zembre_n saslan_n nuba_n and_o the_o river_n cabella_n tagazi_n ancona_n coror_fw-la and_o many_o other_o beside_o the_o water_n which_o it_o draw_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o other_o ground_n these_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v constant_o swell_v every_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v there_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exercise_v its_o power_n very_o vigorous_o near_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may_n do_v very_o much_o subtilise_v and_o rarefie_v those_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v render_v more_o fluid_a penetrate_a and_o copious_a and_o last_o the_o sun_n converse_v in_o the_o northern_a declination_n do_v impel_v the_o ocean_n strong_a against_o the_o northern_a shore_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o deceive_v the_o air_n in_o carry_v of_o they_o up_o in_o vapour_n viz._n because_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_o strain_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o they_o prove_v so_o healthy_a the_o same_o cause_n be_v appliable_a to_o the_o excessive_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n padus_n arrius_n danow_n tiber_n and_o athesis_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n i._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n shall_v be_v the_o name_n seem_v to_o contain_v viz._n the_o water_n glue_v together_o by_o a_o incrassated_a air_n and_o condense_a fire_n constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o certain_a bitumen_n call_v asphaltos_n whence_o the_o say_a lake_n do_v also_o derive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o breed_a fish_n because_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a thickness_n it_o suffocate_v all_o vital_a flame_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la although_o deep_o 360_o fathom_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v so_o much_o subtilise_v through_o the_o pass_n of_o rarefy_a air_n that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v the_o least_o weight_n touch_v their_o pernicious_a quality_n to_o fowl_n it_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n permixt_v with_o that_o rarefy_a air_n infect_v the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n as_o far_o as_o it_o cover_v they_o the_o lake_n lorna_n and_o the_o other_o in_o portugal_n cause_v their_o effect_n through_o the_o permixture_n of_o a_o quantity_n of_o crude_a nitrous_a body_n which_o prove_v very_o depress_v that_o lake_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v unctuous_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o incrassated_a air_n ii_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi in_o ireland_n acquire_v a_o sideropoetick_a virtue_n under_o water_n from_o the_o imbibition_n of_o crude_a aluminous_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o indurate_n and_o constrictive_a virtue_n change_v wood_n stick_v in_o the_o mud_n into_o a_o iron-like_a substance_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n into_o a_o stone-like_a substance_n because_o of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o say_v aluminous_a juice_n which_o through_o their_o weight_n be_v more_o copious_a in_o the_o mud_n the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o water_n remain_v wood_n as_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o say_v heavy_a juice_n the_o lake_n of_o thrace_n and_o gerasa_n prove_v pernicious_a through_o admixture_n of_o crude_a arsenical_a exhalation_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v mercurial_a be_v infestuous_a to_o the_o brain_n the_o lake_n clitorius_n through_o its_o nitrosity_n disturb_v the_o stomach_n and_o attract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moisture_n to_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o offensive_a quality_n cause_v a_o loathe_n of_o all_o liquor_n the_o sudden_a tempest_n befalling_a the_o lake_n laumond_n and_o vadimon_n be_v cause_v through_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o water_n lake_n resist_v induration_n by_o frost_n through_o igneous_a expiration_n pervade_v they_o the_o lake_n benacus_n show_v its_o fury_n when_o its_o internal_a wind_n be_v excite_v by_o external_a one_o cause_v a_o concussion_n and_o a_o rage_n in_o the_o water_n like_v unto_o a_o aguish_a body_n which_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
of_o the_o siphon_n and_o the_o internal_a puss_v up_o of_o the_o water_n within_o the_o siphon_n do_v testify_v ii_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o boy_n their_o suck_a leather_n be_v wet_v and_o clap_v flat_a upon_o a_o stone_n and_o afterward_o draw_v up_o with_o a_o packthread_n fasten_v in_o it_o attract_v the_o stone_n with_o it_o the_o cause_n be_v alone_o the_o continuous_a cohesion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o stone_n defend_v itself_o from_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o break_v through_o occasion_n the_o separation_n of_o the_o leather_n from_o the_o stone_n iii_o two_o smooth_a flat_a equal_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o uppermost_a attract_v the_o lowermost_a if_o equal_o lift_v up_o from_o their_o centre_n by_o a_o ring_n fasten_v to_o it_o because_o of_o the_o air_n through_o its_o continuity_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o lowermost_a and_o the_o 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extrinsic_a attractor_n viz._n one_o arm_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o attraction_n be_v the_o immission_n of_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o cask_n to_o a_o certain_a depth_n where_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v from_o it_o and_o close_v with_o your_o thumb_n you_o will_v find_v a_o draw_n or_o suck_v to_o your_o thumb_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o wine_n press_v downward_o and_o notwithstanding_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o continuity_n of_o your_o thumb_n which_o be_v continuous_a and_o obtuse_a do_v sustain_v the_o liquor_n continuate_v to_o it_o whereas_o be_v it_o subtle_a that_o it_o can_v give_v way_n as_o the_o free_a air_n it_o will_v not_o be_v contain_v so_o but_o suppose_v you_o thru_v a_o beaker_n with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o under_o water_n and_o stop_v a_o small_a hole_n make_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o with_o your_o thumb_n the_o water_n will_v not_o keep_v in_o there_o because_o the_o air_n will_v enter_v underneath_o through_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o so_o desert_a the_o suppose_a cohesion_n of_o part_n why_o the_o wine_n descend_v at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o upper_a hole_n be_v through_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o air_n enter_v v._o the_o suck_n of_o water_n through_o a_o reed_n by_o the_o mouth_n be_v effect_v by_o cause_v a_o flat_a close_o cohesion_n of_o your_o tongue_n and_o lip_n with_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o water_n or_o air_n for_o what_o be_v contiguous_a can_v be_v suck_v unless_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o inherency_n in_o continuous_a body_n because_o its_o part_n be_v unapt_a to_o cohere_v to_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o cohesion_n or_o adhesion_n the_o closeness_n of_o side_n of_o those_o external_a body_n that_o cohere_v together_o through_o the_o internal_a cohesion_n of_o air_n do_v main_o contribute_v by_o keep_v off_o the_o discontinuate_a air_n as_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o suck_a leather_n stick_v of_o the_o two_o marble_n stone_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n of_o the_o lip_n in_o suck_v etc._n etc._n vi_o a_o sucker_n otherwise_o call_v a_o siphon_n be_v a_o pipe_n consist_v of_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o unequal_a length_n meet_v in_o a_o curvilineal_a angle_n attract_v water_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n until_o it_o be_v all_o run_v out_o provide_v it_o be_v set_v run_v by_o suck_v the_o water_n down_o to_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o long_a arm_n be_v place_v without_o the_o say_a vessel_n this_o instance_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o attraction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o cohesion_n of_o continuous_a part_n to_o other_o continuous_a one_o especial_o if_o separate_v through_o a_o close_a cane_n from_o divide_v body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o same_o cause_n keep_v close_o together_o for_o water_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v always_o through_o its_o weight_n and_o continuity_n cohere_v and_o keep_v close_o to_o its_o next_o central_a part_n and_o never_o separate_v unless_o through_o a_o disunion_n by_o the_o air_n or_o other_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o water_n be_v easy_o lead_v to_o any_o height_n source_n if_o impel_v by_o any_o force_n through_o a_o close_a pipe_n or_o by_o a_o sucker_n but_o why_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o short_a arm_n shall_v yield_v to_o water_v contain_v within_o the_o long_a may_v just_o be_v doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o long_a pipe_n be_v more_o in_o quantity_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o prevail_v and_o be_v more_o dispose_v for_o to_o be_v press_v downward_o but_o than_o you_o may_v reply_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o short_a pipe_n be_v assist_v in_o weight_n by_o the_o other_o proportion_n contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o short_a arm_n be_v impel_v forward_o through_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o say_a water_n contain_v within_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o not_o through_o its_o own_o gravity_n press_v downward_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o every_o proportion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v before_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o universal_a element_n only_o strive_v for_o to_o maintain_v its_o own_o centre_n and_o therefore_o water_n if_o enjoy_v a_o centre_n within_o its_o own_o circumference_n wherever_o it_o be_v do_v not_o press_v or_o weigh_v but_o strive_v to_o maintain_v its_o nature_n in_o rest_n but_o that_o which_o do_v cause_n a_o force_n upon_o water_n downward_o in_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o strong_a sink_v down_o of_o the_o air_n tend_v downward_o for_o its_o centre_n for_o otherwise_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n will_v contain_v itself_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n which_o it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o flatness_n by_o the_o sink_a air_n vii_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n be_v perform_v by_o cause_v one_o end_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o flannel_n or_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o hang_v into_o any_o liquor_n over_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n and_o the_o other_o end_n into_o a_o empty_a one_o whereby_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o water_n ascend_v up_o the_o cloth_n and_o distil_v into_o the_o other_o vessel_n this_o be_v effect_v by_o separate_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o water_n and_o rarefy_v it_o through_o the_o label_n subtle_a fibre_n whence_o the_o other_o heavy_a part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o descend_v downward_o and_o be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n do_v over-press_a its_o subtle_a and_o aerial_a part_n upward_o the_o grosser_n and_o heavy_a remain_v behind_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o filtration_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o attraction_n already_o mention_v be_v not_o so_o much_o attraction_n as_o violent_a expulsion_n as_o the_o water_n of_o a_o sucker_n will_v not_o run_v out_o unless_o the_o long_a arm_n exceed_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n in_o length_n so_o neither_o will_v water_v attract_v by_o a_o filter_n distil_v down_o into_o the_o empty_a vessel_n unless_o the_o distil_a label_n be_v low_a than_o the_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o other_o vessel_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viii_o attraction_n effect_v by_o amber_n or_o other_o bituminous_a body_n otherwise_o call_v electrical_a attraction_n depend_v on_o emanation_n or_o continuous_a steam_n emit_v from_o amber_n especial_o if_o rub_v consist_v of_o incrassated_a air_n and_o fire_n be_v impel_v circular_o until_o where_o they_o be_v gather_v by_o a_o continuous_a body_n which_o if_o light_n do_v return_v with_o those_o emanation_n upward_o for_o the_o say_a emanation_n be_v diduct_v expansive_a and_o light_a be_v by_o the_o weighty_a comparatiuè_n vapourous_a air_n of_o this_o low_a region_n strive_v to_o keep_v their_o nearness_n to_o the_o centre_n squeeze_v
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
perfect_a be_v where_o be_v then_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o any_o form_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o pura_fw-la potentia_fw-la you_o can_v reply_v that_o the_o chaos_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o if_o i_o grant_v that_o then_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la nothing_o because_o the_o text_n mention_n that_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n out_o of_o nothing_o the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v against_o we_o from_o gen._n 2._o and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n be_v not_o matterial_a for_o by_o form_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o ulterior_n forma_fw-la and_o not_o a_o prima_fw-la forma_fw-la ix_o the_o fâ—â—m_n which_o do_v informate_v the_o chaos_n be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v namely_o a_o confusion_n of_o the_o element_n this_o confuse_a form_n or_o forma_fw-la confusionis_fw-la be_v expel_v there_o immediate_o succeed_v a_o less_o confuse_a or_o more_o distinct_a form_n arise_v from_o a_o partial_a solution_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n i_o term_v it_o distinct_a because_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o first_o confusion_n and_o a_o more_o distinct_a form_n because_o the_o element_n be_v yet_o more_o separate_v untie_v loosen_a and_o distinct_a but_o as_o for_o a_o most_o distinct_a form_n whereby_o every_o element_n shall_v exist_v separately_z one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o every_o element_n have_v a_o form_n of_o itself_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o which_o now_o it_o be_v namely_o earth_n a_o weighty_a dense_a and_o massy_a substance_n fire_n a_o penetrable_a rare_a and_o diffusive_a essence_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o sound_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o mystery_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o expose_v to_o your_o view_n the_o admirable_a manner_n of_o this_o divine_a artifice_n first_o god_n create_v a_o chaos_n or_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n in_o like_a 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finish_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a form_n i_o shall_v therefore_o delineate_v each_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n accomplish_v by_o god_n several_a and_o distinct_a as_o to_o we_o diduction_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o god_n command_n upon_o a_o obediential_a subject_n of_o let_v there_o be_v the_o effect_n result_v through_o virtue_n of_o this_o command_n be_v immediate_o answer_v by_o and_o it_o be_v so_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o by_o and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v two_o form_n observable_a in_o the_o element_n one_o absolute_a which_o be_v whence_o the_o particular_a force_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o each_o element_n derive_v this_o be_v essential_a to_o every_o element_n there_o be_v also_o a_o respective_a form_n which_o do_v natural_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o and_o be_v whereby_o every_o element_n do_v essential_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o for_o its_o existence_n and_o conservation_n for_o without_o each_o other_o their_o absolute_a form_n can_v not_o subsist_v which_o flow_v from_o their_o truth_n and_o goodness_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o exist_v single_o but_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v together_o these_o two_o form_n be_v real_o and_o essential_o one_o but_o modal_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o what_o finiteness_n unity_n durability_n or_o place_n be_v the_o element_n capable_a of_o single_a the_o earth_n through_o its_o gravity_n will_v be_v incite_v to_o a_o infinite_a motion_n so_o will_v also_o fire_v and_o consequent_o neither_o can_v possess_v any_o place_n or_o be_v of_o any_o duration_n but_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v occur_v by_o fire_n and_o air_n their_o gravity_n be_v balance_v by_o the_o lightness_n of_o these_o latter_a and_o so_o become_v withal_o to_o be_v terminate_v and_o to_o be_v place_v but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o near_a definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n that_o all_o physical_a definition_n ought_v to_o be_v sensible_a the_o proof_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o their_o number_n 3._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o element_n it_o be_v etymology_n and_o homonymy_n 4._o what_o distinction_n the_o author_n make_v between_o principle_n cause_n and_o element_n 5._o what_o a_o natural_a cause_n be_v that_o the_o element_n be_v no_o single_a real_a being_n that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o separately_z and_o single_o ratione_fw-la only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o natural_a cause_n their_o necessity_n prove_v in_o particular_a 1._o i_o have_v hitherto_o give_v you_o the_o remote_a definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v and_o now_o i_o state_n one_o somewhat_o near_o to_o our_o sense_n and_o such_o as_o be_v through_o itself_o perceptible_a by_o sense_n a_o natural_a be_v be_v a_o essence_n constitute_v out_o and_o through_o the_o element_n or_o thus_o a_o 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through_o which_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v essential_o constitute_v in_o metaph._n we_o have_v define_v a_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v internal_o consistent_a of_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v also_o call_v natural_a cause_n in_o general_a but_o remote_o because_o we_o can_v apprehend_v matter_n and_o form_n unless_o by_o a_o near_a thing_n represent_v both_o to_o our_o sense_n as_o through_o the_o element_n we_o know_v what_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o sight_n persuade_v we_o that_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o element_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o matter_n be_v and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o the_o form_n here_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o metaphysical_a definition_n and_o a_o physical_a one_o the_o latter_a be_v immediate_o perceptible_a through_o our_o sense_n and_o abstract_v from_o sensibles_fw-fr the_o former_a be_v proper_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o mind_n which_o do_v mediate_o abstract_n its_o notion_n from_o these_o according_a to_o that_o trite_a say_v nihile_a in_o intellectu_fw-la quin_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o sensibus_fw-la the_o understanding_n know_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o have_v first_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n now_o i_o will_v make_v clear_a to_o you_o that_o all_o natural_a being_n do_v proxime_fw-la immediate_o owe_v their_o essence_n to_o the_o four_o element_n herb_n spring_v forth_o out_o or_o from_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n for_o there_o it_o prove_v sandy_a or_o barren_a unfit_a to_o protrude_v any_o vegetable_a 2._o although_o earth_n be_v sufficient_o moisten_v by_o attenuate_v water_n yet_o unless_o the_o sun_n can_v or_o do_v through_o its_o beam_n cast_v a_o fire_n to_o it_o or_o by_o the_o same_o fire_n raise_v and_o excite_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v latent_fw-la in_o the_o earth_n it_o remain_v nevertheless_o barren_a last_o air_n be_v comprehend_v by_o water_n attenuate_v that_o
likewise_o free_a to_o defend_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n iv._o we_o find_v a_o very_a dense_n contest_v among_o philosopher_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n 1._o scotus_n in_o 4._o distinct_a 22._o quaest._n 4._o opiniate_v that_o there_o be_v new_a part_n of_o quantity_n produce_v in_o rarefaction_n and_o other_o old_a one_o corrupt_v 2._o marsilius_n in_o his_o metaph._n quest._n 9_o art_n 2._o assert_v that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n the_o whole_a or_o entire_a old_a quantity_n be_v corrupt_v 3._o other_o to_o salve_v their_o doctrine_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n be_v constrain_v to_o affirm_v a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o they_o say_v may_v natural_o happen_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o some_o part_n only_o 4._o hurtado_n phys._n disput._n 15._o sect._n 5._o subject_a 4._o lay_n down_o a_o principle_n invent_v by_o his_o master_n which_o according_a to_o his_o judgement_n prove_v a_o expedient_a to_o expound_v the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n there_o be_v say_v he_o certain_o indivisibles_n contain_v in_o body_n through_o the_o inflation_n or_o puff_v up_o of_o which_o body_n do_v acquire_v a_o great_a or_o less_o place_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o inconvenience_n they_o allow_v these_o indivisible_a point_v not_o to_o be_v formal_o only_a but_o virtual_o also_o divisible_a and_o extensible_a according_a to_o place_n and_o force_v impel_v upon_o they_o to_o this_o opinion_n do_v arriaga_n also_o subscribe_v disp._n 16._o sect._n 9_o 5._o the_o jesuit_n of_o conimbrica_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o q._n 17._o art_n 1._o state_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v consistent_a in_o a_o certain_a quality_n inherent_a in_o quantity_n through_o which_o that_o quantity_n be_v contract_v or_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o space_n in_o fine_a after_o a_o long_a sweat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v ingenuous_o with_o hurtado_n that_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v clear_v v._o the_o subtle_a doctor_n run_v far_o beyond_o his_o bias_n in_o admit_v a_o natural_a corruption_n in_o part_n and_o that_o happen_v almost_o every_o moment_n wherefore_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o in_o this_o particular_a what_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o three_o opinion_n have_v stiff_o affirm_v in_o their_o whole_a philosophy_n that_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o deny_v and_o expose_v to_o a_o probation_n of_o a_o penetration_n of_o quantity_n which_o if_o a_o quantity_n be_v consistent_a of_o potential_a part_n only_o and_o indivisible_a into_o indivisibility_n than_o no_o question_n but_o it_o will_v go_v for_o they_o for_o than_o it_o remain_v indisputable_a that_o in_o a_o line_n the_o point_n do_v all_o penetrate_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o must_v consist_v out_o of_o infinite_a potential_a part_n hurtado_n and_o arriaga_n do_v now_o yield_v to_o actual_a formal_a indivisibles_n but_o yet_o virtual_o divisible_a how_o a_o indivisible_a can_v be_v inflate_v they_o do_v omit_v the_o illustration_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o contiguous_a indivisibles_fw-fr be_v inextensible_a and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v inflate_v 2._o this_o inflation_n be_v violent_a but_o there_o be_v many_o body_n natural_o dense_a as_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o inflation_n be_v violent_a be_v not_o a_o mean_n tend_v to_o addensation_n beside_o they_o pass_v by_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n of_o indivisibles_n whether_o such_o as_o zeno_n and_o democritus_n teach_v or_o other_o vi_o if_o they_o side_n with_o democritus_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a error_n for_o his_o indivisibles_n be_v 1._o infinite_a 2._o fluctuate_a in_o a_o void_a place_n 3._o of_o various_a figure_n all_o three_o most_o notorious_a contradiction_n for_o can_v a_o thing_n be_v infinite_a and_o yet_o be_v terminate_v with_o figure_n a_o plain_a contradiction_n 2._o can_v finite_a body_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o infinite_a material_a cause_n if_o material_a cause_n be_v infinite_a the_o body_n constitute_v by_o they_o must_v also_o be_v infinite_a wherefore_o another_o contradiction_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o real_a vacuum_n but_o a_o imaginary_a one_o 4._o can_v a_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o be_v under_o various_a figure_n there_o be_v no_o figure_n indivisible_a but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la because_o all_o its_o part_n be_v fall_v equal_o so_o close_o to_o the_o centre_n that_o they_o escape_v a_o real_a division_n thereby_o although_o not_o a_o mental_a one_o but_o other_o figure_n as_o triangle_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divisible_a because_o all_o figure_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o circle_n or_o rotundity_n for_o take_v away_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n quadrangle_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o remain_v a_o circle_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la escape_v division_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o stick_v out_o whereupon_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n can_v take_v hold_n because_o its_o extreme_a imaginary_a part_n be_v strong_a in_o be_v equal_o unite_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o one_o imaginary_a part_n be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o the_o other_o &_o fasten_v to_o the_o other_o that_o any_o real_a division_n be_v impossible_a upon_o they_o but_o a_o triangular_a or_o any_o other_o angular_a figure_n be_v divisible_a because_o its_o real_a part_n be_v unequal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n whence_o there_o arise_v a_o strong_a opposition_n in_o one_o respect_n and_o yet_o a_o small_a resistance_n in_o another_o for_o the_o angle_n do_v receive_v the_o force_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n but_o a_o round_a minimum_fw-la shove_v it_o off_o and_o so_o make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a opposition_n we_o see_v that_o a_o small_a round_a bullet_n shall_v pass_v where_o a_o great_a angular_a body_n shall_v not_o although_o impel_v with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n and_o the_o opposition_n be_v the_o great_a because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o part_n i_o have_v oft_o think_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o ordinary_a say_v vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la est_fw-la fortior_fw-la strength_n unite_v be_v make_v strong_a this_o hold_v good_a only_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n for_o therein_o force_n be_v most_o unite_a for_o all_o its_o part_n be_v equal_o ally_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o every_o part_n help_v the_o other_o and_o make_v no_o resistance_n but_o great_a opposition_n this_o appear_v in_o your_o round_a short-arst_a fellow_n who_o shall_v carry_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o the_o big_a and_o tall_a man_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v at_o a_o sea-village_n call_v scheevel_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o dozen_o man_n or_o few_o remove_v and_o carry_v a_o pink_n of_o no_o very_o small_a burden_n upon_o their_o back_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n 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name_n
have_v explain_v the_o element_n to_o move_v each_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n as_o in_o coction_n earth_n do_v as_o much_o conduce_v to_o it_o through_o its_o contiguous_a and_o punctual_a motion_n to_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o fire_n do_v in_o move_v to_o the_o circumference_n wherefore_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v equal_a cause_n of_o coction_n vii_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v speak_v concern_v coction_n in_o general_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v applicable_a single_o to_o the_o element_n what_o remain_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o species_n of_o coction_n depend_v upon_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o element_n to_o wit_n upon_o heat_n incrassated_a heat_n condense_v water_n rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v earth_n rarefy_v etc._n etc._n the_o objectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la of_o coction_n be_v crudity_n the_o species_n of_o coction_n be_v account_v to_o be_v three_o maturation_n elixation_n and_o assation_n maturation_n be_v a_o coction_n 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adventitious_a quality_n to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o element_n but_o decoction_n be_v equal_a and_o perform_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o coction_n be_v or_o in_o a_o word_n the_o one_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n to_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o their_o first_o element_n the_o other_o be_v a_o gradual_a successive_a flow_v durable_a prolong_v and_o natural_a dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o its_o element_n as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o decoction_n it_o be_v thus_o you_o must_v conceive_v that_o in_o coction_n the_o innate_a heat_n or_o whole_a temperament_n suffer_v but_o little_a loss_n or_o dislocation_n because_o at_o the_o formation_n of_o any_o body_n the_o heat_n be_v so_o arct_o join_v to_o the_o central_a part_n that_o although_o it_o be_v attenuate_v through_o the_o air_n yet_o firm_o adhere_v to_o minima_n of_o earth_n and_o surround_v with_o minima_n of_o water_n it_o can_v be_v entire_o loosen_a from_o its_o adherent_n before_o it_o be_v minutely_o divide_v and_o spread_v equal_o through_o all_o the_o body_n 2._o the_o minute_n of_o weighty_a element_n arct_o compass_v the_o fire_n do_v detain_v the_o same_o fire_n from_o exhaling_a 3._o when_o the_o coction_n be_v perduct_v to_o its_o height_n and_o the_o element_n be_v equal_o lay_v their_o forcible_a alteration_n cease_v but_o nevertheless_o a_o small_a alteration_n do_v still_o continue_v every_o minim_n yet_o press_v against_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o superficial_a heat_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o exhale_v vacuum_n who_o vacuity_n the_o near_a light_n part_n do_v succeed_v to_o fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o central_a part_n next_o follow_v when_o now_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v &_o expel_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v invalid_a to_o balance_v the_o other_o element_n it_o be_v sudden_o suppress_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o which_o instantaneous_a suppression_n another_o form_n succeed_v at_o the_o same_o nick_n of_o time_n and_o verifi_v that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la substantia_fw-la generetur_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la that_o a_o substance_n be_v generate_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o form_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o in_o the_o least_o time_n expel_v and_o another_o receive_v be_v because_o when_o the_o heavy_a superficial_a part_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o light_a element_n they_o move_v all_o together_o with_o one_o force_n which_o force_n faâ—â—ing_v sudden_o and_o violent_o upon_o that_o small_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o light_a element_n do_v then_o violent_o and_o sudden_o chase_v and_o expel_v they_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o decoction_n be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v from_o a_o intrinsic_a principle_n ix_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o violent_a alteration_n of_o the_o element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n from_o too_o great_a a_o irruption_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a elementary_a quality_n which_o join_v with_o its_o like_a overpower_n the_o mixtum_fw-la and_o free_v that_o element_n from_o its_o near_a alligation_n to_o the_o minimal_n part_n of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o so_o do_v both_o easy_o overcome_v the_o mixture_n wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o unequal_a temperature_n or_o distemper_n effect_v by_o the_o superaddition_n of_o a_o extrinsic_a elementary_a quality_n the_o cause_n in_o particular_a be_v four_o 1._o when_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o adjunction_n of_o external_a press_a terrene_a minim_n which_o overpress_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o air_n first_o extinguish_v its_o flame_n and_o then_o press_v it_o out_o from_o its_o body_n this_o species_n of_o putrefaction_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendence_n to_o petrification_n and_o terrification_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n a_o man_n who_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o have_v be_v putrify_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o terrefaction_n for_o the_o external_a frosty_a minim_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o together_o with_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n of_o his_o body_n do_v at_o last_o extinguish_v his_o vital_a flame_n 2_o and_o 3_o when_o external_a moisture_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o internal_a moisture_n it_o do_v also_o cause_v a_o putrefaction_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la through_o over-relaxing_a and_o open_v the_o body_n whereby_o the_o light_a part_n easy_o procure_v a_o vent_n earth_n this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o signify_v by_o a_o tendency_n to_o mould_v those_o small_a filament_n that_o do_v usual_o adhere_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o mould_a body_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o diduction_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n into_o length_n and_o tenuity_n by_o the_o egress_n of_o fire_n and_o ayr._n the_o greenness_n or_o grayishness_n of_o the_o say_a filament_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fire_n splending_a and_o glister_a against_o the_o circumjacent_a moisture_n the_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n of_o which_o arise_v
it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v two_o body_n and_o be_v reflect_v also_o in_o a_o double_a species_n but_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o equality_n it_o will_v be_v express_v but_o as_o one_o single_a species_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o inequality_n in_o one_o continuous_a body_n cause_v a_o refraction_n be_v because_o every_o protuberance_n contract_v the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v represent_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a species_n wherefore_o a_o prism_n do_v represent_v the_o same_o colour_n of_o each_o side_n of_o its_o angle_n because_o of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n arrive_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o appearance_n of_o a_o prism_n you_o may_v easy_o collect_v without_o any_o further_a repetition_n the_o sun_n appear_v as_o manifold_a in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v render_v unequal_a through_o undulation_n there_o be_v no_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n wherefore_o refraction_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o simple_a and_o mix_v suppose_v simple_a to_o be_v a_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n which_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o continuate_v equal_a crystalline_a part_n as_o membrane_n and_o humour_n do_v not_o refract_v object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o say_v continuous_a equality_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interjacent_a body_n object_n appear_v double_a because_o of_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o eye_n happen_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o say_v interjacent_a body_n a_o scheme_n represent_v the_o derivation_n of_o colour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v 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with_o your_o finger_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air._n 9_o how_o sound_n be_v restect_v how_o sound_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v i._o sound_v be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o a_o natural_a body_n move_v the_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o relative_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n because_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sound_v which_o move_v the_o auditory_a spirit_n or_o internal_a air_n of_o our_o hear_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concussion_n and_o conquassation_n of_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o air_n sudden_o and_o violent_o concuss_a or_o conquassated_a vibrate_v or_o rather_o pluft_v up_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a continuous_a body_n be_v it_o hard_a or_o sof_o liquid_a or_o solid_a single_a or_o double_a that_o be_v between_z two_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v here_o question_v whether_o a_o soft_a or_o liquid_a body_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v a_o sound_n since_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 26._o t._n de_fw-fr anim._n chap._n 8._o state_n a_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o percussion_n or_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a hard_a body_n and_o particular_o that_o soft_a body_n as_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n do_v make_v no_o sound_n notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o arist._n which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a i_o prove_v that_o liquid_a and_o soft_a body_n make_v a_o sound_n pour_v water_n to_o water_n and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n beat_v one_o sponge_n against_o another_o and_o listen_v to_o their_o sound_n throw_v one_o pack_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n ii_o next_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n because_o they_o give_v very_o little_a sound_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o none_o without_o air_n wherefore_o it_o must_v rather_o inhere_o in_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o receive_v this_o passion_n ergo_fw-la the_o sound_n be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v krutcht_v pluft_v up_o or_o shake_v 2._o a_o sound_n sometime_o be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n be_v immediate_o pluft_v up_o by_o one_o body_n as_o when_o we_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o switch_v the_o air_n we_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_a assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a concussion_n for_o if_o you_o do_v concuss_v 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lib._n 5._o cap._n 105._o encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fabr_n hildan_n in_o the_o late_o quote_v observe_v assert_v it_o to_o attract_v iron_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o at_o another_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o attract_v iron_n from_o all_o part_n but_o by_o several_a impulse_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o several_a figure_n some_o be_v direct_a other_o oblique_a it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a motion_n the_o steel_n at_o the_o first_o impulse_n seem_v to_o recede_v because_o of_o its_o change_v its_o position_n towards_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o this_o change_n the_o steel_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n towards_o the_o stone_n we_o need_v not_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o argument_n the_o experiment_n itself_o viz._n place_v small_a piece_n of_o file_n of_o steel_n round_o about_o the_o stone_n will_v gâ—ve_v you_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o wherefore_o these_o 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it_o be_v not_o for_o in_o divers_a meridian_n it_n have_v divers_a respect_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o nova_n zembla_n it_o deflect_v 17_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n in_o norway_n 16._o about_o neurenburgh_n 10._o so_o in_o the_o south-west_n climate_n its_o deviation_n be_v no_o less_o various_a wherefore_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o assert_v the_o magnete_n not_o to_o incline_v direct_o either_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o as_o i_o say_v before_o its_o vergency_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o point_n of_o the_o magnet_n vergency_n be_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v direct_o coincident_a with_o those_o of_o the_o air._n you_o see_v its_o pole_n be_v primary_o neither_o perpendicular_a to_o those_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o pole_n do_v appropriate_v a_o particular_a situation_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o prefer_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o pole_n the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v real_a pole_n or_o immovable_a point_n for_o a_o body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o all_o its_o part_n a_o real_a axis_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v two_o extreme_a immovable_a point_n in_o a_o globous_a body_n without_o be_v fasten_v or_o continuate_v to_o other_o fix_a point_n which_o must_v likewise_o remain_v void_a of_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o on_o from_o one_o extreme_a point_n to_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a point_n that_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n affect_v a_o
1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descend_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n i._o have_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapt._n of_o the_o precedent_a book_n pose_v a_o demonstrative_a and_o evident_a ground_n of_o the_o universal_a course_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o that_o chapt._n not_o permit_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o fabric_n intend_v by_o we_o upon_o it_o therefore_o this_o present_a plain_n shall_v serve_v for_o to_o complete_a the_o delineation_n thereof_o but_o encounter_v with_o some_o rocky_a stone_n thereon_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v roll_v aside_o before_o the_o say_a atlantic_a wave_n may_v procure_v a_o necessary_a assent_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o daily_a circular_a float_v the_o conceit_n of_o some_o philosopher_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o state_n the_o copious_a irreption_n of_o many_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n into_o the_o eoan_a sea_n for_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n the_o which_o tumefy_v its_o body_n do_v thereby_o press_v it_o westward_o this_o solution_n seem_v void_a of_o all_o reason_n the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o presuppose_a river_n have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o replenish_n of_o so_o extend_v a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n scarce_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o a_o inland_n sea_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o lake_n haneygaban_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n beside_o many_o great_a river_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o occiduan_n sea_n may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n return_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o but_o imagine_v it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o say_a tumefaction_n rather_o incline_v the_o sea_n westward_o than_o further_a eastward_o other_o reject_v the_o former_a opinion_n have_v in_o their_o fancy_n groven_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o sea_n beat_v deep_a and_o deep_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n be_v situate_v high_a in_o the_o east_n shelve_v down_o gradual_o to_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n do_v through_o its_o natural_a gravity_n roll_v itself_o to_o the_o deep_a &_o low_a plane_n but_o then_o the_o eastern_a water_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o west_n how_o shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o east_n again_o for_o to_o continue_v the_o say_a motion_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n may_v take_v its_o place_n among_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n shall_v we_o then_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o it_o be_v successive_o rarefy_v do_v swell_v and_o press_v its_o precede_a part_n forward_o as_o touch_v the_o moon_n she_o can_v come_v into_o consideration_n here_o as_o be_v rather_o note_v for_o condensation_n than_o rarefaction_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v any_o whit_n rarify_v the_o eastern_a ocean_n because_o according_a to_o their_o tenent_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n happen_v through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o subsidency_n and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v through_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o become_v tumefy_v which_o i_o grant_v in_o case_n the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n oblique_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a suppose_v the_o sun_n do_v cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o eastern_a water_n in_o egypt_n it_o seldom_o rain_v because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o water_n do_v through_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n through_o which_o it_o may_v raise_v vapour_n dissolve_v they_o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o east_n ocean_n the_o sun_n subtilize_v the_o water_n do_v doubtless_o through_o its_o heat_n commove_v exhalation_n and_o subsidency_n but_o the_o water_n be_v through_o the_o same_o heat_n attenuate_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v those_o terrestrial_a body_n wherefore_o they_o sink_v deep_o to_o the_o ground_n rather_o cause_v a_o detumescence_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v that_o water_n swell_v more_o through_o the_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o that_o inundation_n happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o a_o frost_n beside_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o river_n be_v much_o tumefy_v when_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tumefaction_n inundation_n happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n des-cartes_n imagine_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n motion_n about_o her_o own_o axis_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n circular_a motion_n press_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o pressure_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a removal_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n effect_v the_o anticipation_n and_o various_a celerity_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n so_o that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v obvert_v to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o the_o water_n must_v be_v at_o their_o low_a be_v press_v towards_o the_o next_o quarter_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o be_v at_o their_o high_a whence_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o through_o the_o earth_n proper_a motion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o deny_v his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n as_o be_v fabulous_a which_o we_o have_v confute_v elsewhere_o he_o may_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o neptune_n under_o water_n move_v it_o circular_o as_o aristotle_n state_v intelligency_n to_o drive_v the_o heaven_n for_o even_o this_o he_o may_v excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o assumption_n to_o prove_v a_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o what_o need_v he_o to_o affirm_v a_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n for_o since_o he_o assume_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v circular_o we_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n must_v also_o move_v with_o it_o as_o constitute_v one_o globe_n together_o 5._o why_o do_v he_o in_o vain_a reassume_a in_o the_o 55_o sect._n that_o outwear_v doctr._n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o moon_n drive_v of_o the_o water_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v very_o unconstant_a with_o himself_o 4._o his_o state_v the_o air_n to_o be_v so_o complicable_a and_o soft_a a_o body_n render_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o compress_v and_o drive_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n 5._o can_v any_o one_o rational_o or_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n much_o less_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o remore_n and_o who_o forcible_a effect_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v by_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o drive_v so_o deep_a so_o large_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o resist_v through_o its_o extreme_a gravity_n as_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v potent_a to_o move_v through_o their_o extreme_a lightness_n what_o because_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o moon_n move_v one_o way_n therefore_o the_o one_o must_v either_o follow_v or_o move_v the_o other_o what_o can_v a_o passion_n so_o durable_a and_o constant_a and_o so_o equal_a depend_v upon_o a_o violent_a cause_n since_o then_o such_o fancy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o philosopher_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o so_o difficult_a and_o admirable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n once_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o ii_o moreover_o beside_o this_o single_a motion_n make_v a_o sharp_a inspection_n into_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o absolve_v a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n in_o a_o perfixt_a time_n namely_o in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n may_v be_v call_v a_o marinal_n or_o nautical_a month_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v imagine_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o flow_v circular_o from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o bowl_n to_o roll_v circular_o
water_n of_o the_o fountain_n campeius_n be_v bitter_a and_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n hipanis_n in_o pontus_n infect_v it_o with_o the_o same_o taste_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n between_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o taste_n likewise_o those_o of_o silicia_n near_o corycius_fw-la the_o pit_n water_n of_o galniceus_n be_v acerbous_a the_o salt_n taste_v of_o water_n be_v unknown_a to_o none_o since_o the_o ocean_n be_v pregnant_a enough_o with_o it_o some_o inland_n lakes_n and_o fountain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n viz._n three_o in_o sicilia_n the_o concanican_a agrigentinian_n lakes_n and_o another_o near_o gela._n there_o be_v another_o call_v myrtuntius_n of_o the_o same_o relish_n between_o leucades_n and_o the_o ambracian_a gulf_n the_o taus_n in_o phrygia_n thopetis_n in_o babylonia_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n sputa_fw-la in_o media_fw-la atropacia_fw-la mantianus_fw-la in_o armenia_n one_o in_o cyprus_n near_o citium_n another_o between_o laodicea_n and_o apamia_n two_o in_o bactria_n another_o near_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n and_o that_o of_o yaogan_n forrien_n beside_o many_o more_o be_v all_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n touch_v fountain_n there_o be_v one_o in_o narbone_n exceed_v the_o sea_n in_o saltness_n there_o be_v six_o more_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n near_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o it_o bend_v towards_o aquileia_n beside_o several_a other_o salt_n pit_n in_o italy_n illyris_n cappadocia_n etc._n etc._n ii_o water_n vary_v no_o less_o in_o their_o scent_n some_o stink_a as_o the_o lake_n between_o laodicea_n and_o apamia_n the_o fountain_n among_o the_o phalisci_n another_o near_a leuca_n in_o calabria_n and_o those_o rivulet_n near_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n etc._n etc._n other_o give_v a_o sweet_a send_v as_o the_o fountain_n of_o cabara_n in_o mesopotamia_n the_o pit_n methone_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la smell_v like_o a_o salve_n iii_o next_o let_v i_o make_v address_n to_o 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body_n and_o light_a body_n be_v both_o move_v to_o one_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o the_o fiery_a region_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n you_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n hence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n will_v be_v render_v much_o plain_o which_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o illustrate_v further_o because_o of_o avoid_v needless_a repetition_n intend_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o by_o themselves_o viz._n why_o water_n or_o any_o other_o weighty_a body_n be_v violent_o detain_v be_v much_o intend_v in_o its_o strength_n or_o why_o water_n be_v more_o depress_v atop_o or_o when_o it_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o her_o centre_n than_o underneath_o namely_o because_o of_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n add_v much_o to_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o man_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o 12_o and_o 16_o chapter_n and_o so_o many_o other_o passage_n chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 3._o how_o two_o flat_a marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v 1._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o subject_v these_o remain_a kind_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o precede_a and_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n viz._n attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o some_o particular_a kind_n of_o attraction_n what_o attraction_n be_v the_o name_n do_v explain_v how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o water_n and_o water_n proper_o by_o air_n have_v be_v propose_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n attraction_n be_v further_a evident_a 1._o in_o a_o siphon_n or_o waterspout_n wherewith_o they_o usual_o cast_v up_o water_n for_o to_o quench_v a_o fire_n here_o the_o water_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o sucker_n not_o through_o a_o bend_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n but_o through_o the_o natural_a cohesion_n in_o continuancy_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o sucker_n or_o aerial_a part_n contain_v within_o the_o sucker_n now_o the_o air_n do_v cohere_v more_o strong_o because_o there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o discontinue_v it_o within_o the_o siphon_n but_o be_v rather_o assist_v in_o a_o continuate_v cohesion_n by_o the_o 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the_o water_n upon_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o the_o air_n which_o through_o hale_v up_o of_o the_o sucker_n be_v expel_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o siphon_n do_v for_o to_o procure_v a_o place_n protrude_v the_o air_n cohere_v about_o the_o external_a side_n of_o the_o siphon_n downward_o into_o the_o water_n through_o who_o insufflation_n the_o water_n be_v propel_v upward_o into_o the_o siphon_n i_o answer_v both_o way_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o water_n shall_v ascend_v so_o easy_o with_o so_o little_a a_o force_n as_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o sucker_n unless_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o strong_a force_n of_o the_o air_n pomp_a out_o out_o of_o a_o necessity_n and_o impossibility_n of_o shrink_v press_v down_o and_o protrude_a the_o water_n upward_o that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o external_a circular_a pressure_n and_o dent_n which_o we_o see_v about_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o water_n about_o the_o low_a end_n
and_o propel_v upward_o which_o common_o tend_v to_o the_o emit_v body_n because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o steam_n be_v gather_v perpendicular_o under_o the_o say_v emit_v body_n and_o so_o do_v return_v the_o same_o way_n hence_o observe_v that_o amber_n do_v not_o attract_v so_o potent_o on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n because_o its_o steam_n be_v weighty_a than_o the_o air_n be_v there_o do_v spread_v themselves_o further_o whereby_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o return_n neither_o will_v amber_n attract_v in_o a_o thick_a vapourous_a air_n because_o its_o steam_n be_v detain_v from_o dispersion_n ix_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n as_o onion_n soap_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o attract_v but_o improper_o because_o their_o attraction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o expulsion_n of_o those_o body_n which_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o attract_v for_o instance_n fire_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v water_n air_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fire_n pierce_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n or_o air_n whereby_o it_o do_v expel_v they_o into_o those_o place_n which_o it_o leave_v or_o which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o hence_o vapour_n be_v seldom_o attract_v or_o rather_o expel_v into_o the_o place_n where_o fire_n do_v continual_o pass_v as_o direct_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o it_o fill_v those_o place_n with_o its_o own_o presence_n but_o be_v reflect_v towards_o the_o side_n as_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n who_o space_n be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o its_o torrid_a ray_n now_o judge_v a_o little_a of_o that_o most_o barbarous_a practice_n among_o physician_n in_o apply_v reddish_n salt_n leaven_n yea_o epispastick_a plaster_n to_o the_o wrist_n and_o foot_n of_o feverish_a patient_n what_o rage_n what_o torment_n be_v poor_a man_n put_v to_o how_o be_v their_o fever_n paraphrensy_n exacerbate_v through_o their_o diabolical_a practice_n these_o thing_n do_v not_o attract_v without_o pierce_v into_o 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measure_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o difference_n of_o they_o in_o several_a room_n town_n season_n of_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o instrument_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o long_a glass_n pipe_n towards_o the_o end_n somewhat_o turn_v up_o be_v leave_v open_a for_o to_o pour_v in_o any_o liquor_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rarefaction_n or_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n contain_v within_o the_o pipe_n above_o will_n either_o ascend_v or_o descend_v in_o so_o many_o more_o or_o less_o degree_n as_o the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o rarefaction_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n or_o condensation_n through_o the_o cold_a minim_n of_o earth_n within_o the_o say_v ambient_fw-la air_n compress_v the_o water_n more_o or_o less_o through_o its_o increase_n of_o quantity_n touch_v the_o magdenburg_n invention_n the_o air_n be_v attract_v outward_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o attraction_n of_o water_n by_o a_o waterspout_n namely_o by_o a_o continuation_n cohesion_n and_o adhesion_n to_o the_o sucker_n the_o air_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o receiver_n do_v also_o through_o the_o same_o mean_n attract_v air_n and_o fire_n inhere_v in_o the_o rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v water_n without_o in_o the_o koop_n that_o again_o in_o the_o koop_n attract_v air_n from_o without_o for_o to_o fill_v up_o its_o space_n which_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o press_v in_o because_o that_o air_n which_o be_v pump_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n want_v room_n without_o this_o succession_n of_o air_n be_v continuate_v by_o pump_v until_o the_o air_n within_o be_v quite_o fill_v up_o with_o the_o incrassated_a air_n attract_v from_o without_o who_o thickness_n will_v not_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v pump_v out_o any_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o air_n within_o begin_v to_o be_v incrassated_a so_o the_o pump_v without_o fall_v hard_a and_o hard_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n there_o seem_v to_o 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in_o the_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o substitution_n of_o such_o theorem_n in_o they_o as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n and_o have_v their_o sole_a dependence_n upon_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o confutation_n of_o those_o absurd_a notion_n pure_o logical_a although_o sell_v for_o real_a one_o that_o aristotle_n propose_v in_o his_o metaphysic_n in_o the_o interpretation_n and_o ambiguity_n whereof_o scholar_n do_v usual_o consume_v a_o whole_a age_n in_o vain_a reap_v no_o better_a fruit_n thence_o than_o that_o after_o seven_o year_n study_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o say_v formaliter_fw-la or_o materialiter_fw-la to_o every_o thing_n but_o last_o my_o chief_a design_n ever_o since_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o my_o age_n when_o i_o have_v just_o finish_v my_o course_n in_o physic_n and_o take_v my_o last_o degree_n consist_v in_o elaborate_n such_o demonstration_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o being_n in_o 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evident_a through_o they_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o no_o philosophy_n can_v yet_o discover_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o here_o beside_o these_o you_o be_v like_a to_o read_v the_o quotation_n of_o a_o book_n of_o soul_n or_o psychelogia_n former_o intend_v its_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o philosophy_n but_o since_o i_o apprehend_v myself_o to_o be_v much_o scant_v of_o my_o time_n and_o that_o this_o volumn_n will_v swell_v up_o into_o too_o great_a a_o mole_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o omit_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o crave_v your_o permission_n of_o use_v some_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o my_o book_n which_o although_o somewhat_o alienate_v from_o their_o proper_a signification_n yet_o can_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o figurative_a or_o tropical_a acception_n such_o be_v catochization_n grove_n beside_o many_o other_o i_o must_v also_o acquit_v myself_o to_o you_o of_o my_o default_n in_o such_o plain_a and_o unpolisht_a line_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o certain_o whoever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o philosophy_n will_v know_v that_o it_o be_v philosophical_a so_o to_o write_v neither_o have_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o subject_a can_v i_o have_v gratify_v your_o expectation_n herein_o since_o it_o be_v never_o my_o fortune_n to_o read_v two_o sheet_n of_o any_o english_a book_n in_o my_o life_n or_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n leaf_n of_o a_o english_a grammar_n i_o have_v also_o vary_v in_o the_o orthography_n both_o of_o spell_a and_o point_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o the_o printer_n have_v vary_v from_o i_o my_o own_o part_n herein_o i_o can_v easy_o protect_v and_o so_o i_o may_v the_o printer_n since_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o hand-writing_n and_o the_o dazzle_a of_o his_o eye_n which_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n may_v easy_o have_v mend_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o my_o letter_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o lee_n shore_n of_o accurateness_n however_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o some_o mistake_n although_o not_o of_o all_o since_o i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o much_o as_o cast_v a_o superficial_a eye_n over_o half_a this_o volumn_n by_o direct_v yourself_o to_o the_o errata_fw-la which_o you_o will_v find_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o book_n in_o fine_a not_o to_o detain_v you_o long_o in_o preamble_n i_o shall_v only_o commend_v to_o you_o one_o of_o grave_a cato_n distich_n thus_o invert_v non_fw-la hos_fw-la collaudes_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la culpaveris_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la stulti_fw-la quos_fw-la gloria_fw-la vexat_fw-la inanis_fw-la condemn_v thou_o none_o neither_o give_v they_o praise_n let_v fool_n do_v so_o who_o love_v people_n gaze_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o suspend_v your_o verdict_n upon_o these_o write_n until_o you_o have_v peruse_v they_o twice_o and_o then_o if_o disrelish_v disher_v false_a or_o contradict_v to_o give_v yourself_o the_o trouble_n of_o let_v i_o know_v my_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o since_o my_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o promote_v learning_n to_o be_v teach_v myself_o and_o to_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o study_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o imprison_v in_o darkness_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o a_o very_a friendly_a office_n not_o value_v the_o hear_n or_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_n although_o attend_v as_o usual_o with_o some_o reproof_n provide_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o better_a principle_n in_o lieu_n of_o i_o or_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o below_o i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o script_n intend_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o libel_n moreover_o that_o my_o further_a duty_n may_v
formal_o distinct_a from_o singular_n p._n 45._o 3._o singular_n be_v primum_fw-la cognita_fw-la p._n 46._o 4._o universals_z are_z notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la ib._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o extreme_a division_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o another_o division_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 48._o 2._o what_o the_o great_a or_o most_o universal_a be_v ib._n 3._o what_o the_o great_a universal_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o less_o universal_a be_v ib._n 5._o what_o the_o least_o universal_a be_v ib._n 6._o how_o the_o forementioned_a member_n be_v otherwise_o call_v ib._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o modes_n or_o part_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o a_o mode_n be_v whence_o a_o part_n be_v name_v a_o part._n whence_o a_o mode_n be_v term_v a_o mode_n the_o scotch_a proverb_n verify_v p._n 49._o 2._o the_o number_n and_o kind_n of_o modes_n what_o a_o essence_n or_o a_o whole_a be_v be_v p._n 50._o 3._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v the_o summum_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o all_o being_n and_o their_o part_n ib._n 4._o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o modes_n reject_v ib._n 5._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v p._n 51._o 6._o that_o a_o mode_n be_v a_o univocal_a gender_n to_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o accident_n p._n 52._o 7._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o all_o accident_n be_v substance_n the_o difference_n between_o subsistence_n and_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o why_o a_o property_n be_v so_o call_v p._n 53._o 2._o the_o difference_n which_o author_n hold_v between_o passion_n and_o attribute_n ib._n 3._o that_o passion_n and_o attribute_n as_o to_o their_o name_n imply_v the_o same_o thing_n ib._n 4._o that_o attribute_n be_v real_o the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n that_o all_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v as_o they_o be_v unite_v be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v p._n 54._o 5._o that_o the_o attribute_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o ib._n 6._o that_o that_o which_o we_o conceive_v beyond_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v nothing_o ib._n 7._o what_o a_o essence_n be_v ib._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v take_v p._n 55._o 2._o the_o number_n of_o attribute_n constitute_v a_o be_v ib._n 3._o all_o attribute_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o union_n with_o a_o essence_n or_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o evidence_n ib._n 5._o that_o the_o order_n of_o doctrine_n concern_v these_o attribute_n be_v indifferent_a ib._n chap._n xv._n of_o essence_n and_o existence_n 1._o that_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v general_o receive_v for_o principle_n p._n 56._o 2._o that_o essence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 3._o that_o existence_n be_v no_o principle_n ib._n 4._o that_o existence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n p_o 57_o 5._o that_o existence_n be_v intentional_o distinct_a from_o essence_n ib._n 6._o that_o essence_n be_v perfect_a than_o existence_n ib._n 7._o that_o existence_n be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o substance_n ib._n chap._n xvi_o of_o unity_n 1._o that_o unity_n superadde_v nothing_o positive_a to_o a_o be_v p._n 58._o 2._o what_o unity_n be_v that_o unity_n proper_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la imply_v a_o positive_a accident_o and_o improper_o a_o negative_a what_o be_v formal_o import_v by_o unity_n ib._n 3._o that_o unity_n be_v illegal_o divide_v in_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ib._n chap._n xvii_o of_o truth_n 1._o why_o truth_n be_v call_v transcendent_a p._n 59_o 2._o what_o truth_n be_v ib._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o truth_n that_o a_o monster_n be_v a_o true_a be_v that_o god_n although_o he_o be_v the_o remote_a efficient_a cause_n of_o a_o monster_n nevertheless_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a p._n 60._o 4._o austin_n be_v definition_n of_o truth_n p._n 61._o 5._o that_o fashood_n be_v not_o definable_a how_o it_o may_v be_v describe_v ib._n chap._n xviii_o of_o goodness_n 1._o what_o goodness_n be_v the_o improbation_n of_o several_a definition_n of_o goodness_n p._n 62._o 2._o the_o difference_n between_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n ib._n 3._o what_o evil_a be_v ib._n 4._o what_o the_o absolute_a active_a end_n of_o goodness_n be_v ib._n 5._o that_o goodness_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o essential_a accidental_a and_o integral_a goodness_n p._n 63._o 6._o how_o goodness_n be_v proper_o divide_v ib._n 7._o that_o the_o division_n of_o good_a in_o honest_a delectable_a etc._n etc._n do_v belong_v to_o ethic_n ib._n chap._n xix_o of_o distinction_n 1._o the_o author_n description_n of_o distinction_n that_o the_o privative_a sense_n of_o not_o be_v move_v be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n distinguish_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o ens._n that_o the_o positive_a sense_n of_o be_v move_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o another_o ens_fw-la move_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o one_o be_v and_o another_o p._n 63._o 2._o how_o distinction_n be_v divide_v what_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v p._n 64._o 3._o what_o a_o modal_a difference_n be_v ib._n 4._o that_o the_o vulgar_a description_n of_o a_o real_a distinction_n be_v erroneous_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o term_n of_o a_o distinction_n between_o two_o or_o more_o real_a being_n be_v requisite_a both_o or_o more_o to_o exist_v p._n 65._o 6._o that_o one_o term_n of_o distinction_n although_o in_o existence_n can_v be_v exal_o predicate_v of_o another_o not_o existent_a oviedo_n and_o hurtado_n reamine_v ib._n 7._o what_o a_o formal_a distinction_n be_v à _fw-la parte_fw-la actus_fw-la and_o how_o otherwise_o call_v ib._n 8._o what_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la be_v how_o otherwise_o call_v p._n 67._o chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o p._n 68_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n be_v argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v ib._n 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n p._n 69._o 4._o what_o termination_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxi_o of_o rema_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v p._n 70._o 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v ib._n 3._o what_o quality_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o relation_n be_v ib._n 5._o what_o action_n be_v ib._n 6._o what_o paspon_n be_v ib._n 7._o what_o situation_n be_v ib._n 8._o what_o duration_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n p._n 71._o 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v ib._n 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v ib._n 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v p._n 72._o 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v ib._n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n p._n 73._o 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a p._n 74._o 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a ib._n 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a p._n 75._o 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 77._o 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n p._n 78._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a p._n 78._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v ib._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v ib._n 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n p._n 79._o 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a ib._n 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o ib._n 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o p._n 80._o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n p._n 81._o the_o first_o part_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o
and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feed_n p._n 183_o 184._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v as_o soon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o singer_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n p._n 185_o 186._o 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n p._n 187._o 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air_n p._n 188._o 9_o how_o sound_n be_v reflect_v how_o intend_v and_o remit_v p._n 189._o 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v p._n 190._o 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v p._n 191_o 192._o chap._n xxiv_o of_o taste_n smell_v and_o tangible_n 1._o a_o definition_n of_o a_o tast._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o taste_v and_o hear_v faculty_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o taste_v action_n and_o passion_n p._n 193._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n whether_o taste_n be_v not_o communicable_a through_o a_o medium_n p._n 194._o 3._o what_o a_o smell_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o send_fw-mi action_n and_o passion_n ib._n 4._o whether_o scent_v be_v nutritive_a how_o many_o have_v be_v keep_v alive_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v how_o scent_v revive_v one_o in_o a_o swoon_n the_o distance_n requisite_a in_o send_fw-mi from_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o send_v of_o excrement_n smell_v sweet_a to_o a_o dog_n how_o a_o dog_n send_fw-mi a_o bitch_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o dog_n wind_v the_o send_v of_o a_o hare_n that_o fish_n do_v send_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o gills_o or_o palate_n p._n 195_o 196_o 197._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n why_o most_o beast_n be_v please_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o panther_n what_o a_o stink_a smell_n be_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o send_fw-mi whether_o the_o plague_n give_v a_o smell_n and_o whether_o perceptible_a by_o a_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o poison_v one_o by_o a_o perfume_n of_o glove_n or_o of_o a_o letter_n p._n 198_o 199._o 6._o what_o the_o tact_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o sensation_n p._n 200._o 7._o the_o difference_n of_o tangible_a quality_n whether_o titillation_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o ordinary_a tact_n whether_o man_n have_v the_o most_o exquisite_a tact_n ib._n 8._o what_o a_o tangible_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o please_a tangible_n why_o a_o kiss_n feel_v please_v to_o one_o lip_n that_o a_o dog_n take_v delight_n in_o kiss_v what_o pain_n be_v and_o its_o cause_n of_o titillation_n why_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v not_o tickle_v but_o another_o do_v p._n 201_o 202._o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o p._n 204._o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v p._n 205_o to_o 209._o 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n p._n 210._o 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n p._n 211_o to_o 215._o 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v p._n 215_o 216._o 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n p._n 217_o 218._o 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n p._n 219_o 220._o 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n p._n 221_o to_o 224._o chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n p._n 224_o 225._o 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n p._n 226._o 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n p._n 227_o 228._o 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n p._n 229_o 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n ib._n 230_o 231_o 232._o 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n p._n 233_o to_o 237._o 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 237_o 238_o 239_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o loadstone_n 1._o the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o its_o kind_n p._n 240._o 2._o the_o physical_a essence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 241._o 3._o a_o enumeration_n of_o its_o property_n p._n 242._o 4._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o first_o mechanic_n property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 243_o 244_o 245._o 5._o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o other_o mechanical_a property_n p._n 246._o 6._o of_o its_o nautical_a property_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p._n 247_o 248._o 7._o the_o division_n of_o the_o loadstone_n into_o circle_n p._n 249._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o nautical_a property_n of_o the_o magnete_n p._n 250._o 9_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o say_v nautical_a property_n p._n 251_o 252_o 253._o 10._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deviation_n of_o the_o compass_n needle_n p._n 254._o 11._o a_o objection_n answer_v p._n 255._o 12._o cartesius_n his_o doctrine_n examine_v touch_v the_o loadstone_n p._n 256_o 257_o 258._o 13._o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n p_o 259._o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v p._n 260_o 261_o 262._o 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 263._o 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n p._n 264_o 265._o 4._o the_o definition_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n p._n 266._o 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 267_o 268._o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n p._n 269_o 270_o 271._o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n p._n 272_o to_o 277._o 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 278_o 279._o chap._n v._o of_o the_o particular_a difference_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o difference_n of_o root_n and_o their_o virtue_n p._n 280._o 2._o the_o difference_n of_o flower_n p._n 281._o 3._o the_o difference_n of_o leave_n p._n 282._o 4._o the_o three_o cordial_a vegetable_n p._n 283._o 5._o the_o three_o cephalic_a vegetable_n ib._n 6._o the_o three_o hepatick_a vegetable_n 284._o 7._o the_o three_o splenick_n vegetable_n ib._n 8._o the_o three_o pulmonick_a vegetable_n ib._n 9_o the_o three_o stomachick_a vegetable_n ib._n 10._o the_o three_o lithontropick_a vegetable_n p._n 285._o 11._o the_o three_o uterin_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o three_o arthritick_n vegetable_n ib._n 12._o the_o specific_v for_o the_o part_n destine_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o species_n p._n 286._o 14._o the_o description_n of_o some_o rare_a plant_n ib._n 287._o chap._n vi_o of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o her_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o water_n that_o water_n natural_o be_v hard_a and_o consistent_a and_o not_o fluid_a p._n 288._o 2._o
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
and_o castor_n a_o fly_a drake_n a_o burn_a candle_n a_o perpendicular_a fire_n a_o skip_a goat_n fly_v spark_n and_o a_o burn_a flame_n p._n 375_o 376._o 2._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o thunder_n fulguration_n and_o fulmination_n and_o of_o their_o effect_n of_o a_o thunder_n stone_n p._n 377_o 378._o 3._o of_o comet_n of_o their_o production_n p._n 379_o 380_o 381._o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o term_n antiperistasis_n and_o a_o vacuum_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o antiperistasis_n p._n 382._o 2._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n be_v impossible_a and_o why_o p._n 383._o 3._o experiment_n infer_v a_o vacuum_n answer_v p._n 384_o 385._o 4._o whether_o a_o vacuum_n can_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o angelical_a or_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n p._n 386._o 5_o whether_o local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n a_o threefold_a sense_n of_o the_o doubt_n propose_v in_o what_o sense_n local_a motion_n be_v possible_a in_o a_o vacuum_n in_o what_o not_o ib._n 387._o chap._n xix_o of_o physical_a motion_n 1._o what_o a_o physical_a motion_n be_v the_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o definition_n of_o alteration_n local_a motion_n and_o quantitative_a motion_n the_o subdivision_n of_o local_a motion_n p._n 388_o 389._o 2._o that_o all_o alterative_a and_o quantitative_a motion_n be_v direct_v p._n 390._o 3._o that_o all_o external_a motion_n be_v violent_a ib._n 4._o that_o all_o weighty_a mix_v body_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o element_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v detrude_v downward_o from_o without_o but_o do_v not_o move_v from_o any_o internal_a inclination_n or_o appetite_n they_o have_v to_o their_o universal_a centre_n p._n 391_o 392._o 5._o the_o cause_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n of_o external_a local_a motion_n 393_o 6._o that_o light_a body_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v upward_o ib._n 7._o that_o airy_a body_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v move_v downward_o p._n 394._o chap._n xx._n of_o attraction_n expulsion_n projection_n disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n 1._o how_o air_n be_v attract_v by_o a_o waterspout_n or_o siphon_n p._n 395._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o attraction_n by_o a_o suck_a leather_n 396._o 3._o how_o two_o slat_n marble_n stone_n clap_v close_o together_o draw_v one_o another_o up_o ib._n 4._o how_o a_o wine-coopers_n pipe_n attract_v wine_n out_o of_o a_o cask_n ib._n 5._o how_o suck_v with_o one_o mouth_n attract_v water_n p._n 397._o 6._o how_o a_o sucker_n attract_v the_o water_n ib._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o attraction_n by_o filtration_n p._n 398._o 8._o the_o manner_n of_o electrical_a attraction_n ib._n 9_o how_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n be_v say_v to_o attract_v p._n 399._o 400._o 10._o what_o projection_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o p._n 401._o 11._o what_o disruption_n undulation_n and_o recurrent_a motion_n be_v ib_n 402._o chap._n xxi_o of_o fire_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o a_o new_a astronomy_n 1._o the_o fire_n division_n into_o three_o region_n p._n 402._o 2._o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o inferior_a region_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v what_o his_o torrid_a ray_n be_v and_o how_o generate_v ib._n 3._o how_o the_o other_o planet_n be_v generate_v ib._n 4._o how_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v generate_v p._n 404._o 5._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o star_n their_o ventilation_n that_o there_o be_v many_o star_n within_o the_o planetary_a region_n that_o be_v invisible_a of_o the_o appearance_n of_o new_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o the_o galaxia_fw-la or_o milk-way_n p._n 405._o 6._o that_o the_o fiery_a region_n be_v much_o attenuate_v p._n 406._o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o where_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v p._n 408._o 2._o the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n reject_v p._n 409._o 3._o that_o the_o planet_n move_v free_o and_o loose_o and_o why_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v move_v so_o uniform_o ib._n 4._o the_o sun_n retrograde_a motion_n unfold_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o ib._n 5._o how_o the_o ecliptic_a aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n be_v first_o find_v out_o p._n 410_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n their_o ventilation_n p._n 411._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v swift_a through_o the_o austrinal_a medeity_n and_o slow_a through_o the_o boreal_a how_o the_o sun_n happen_v to_o measure_v a_o large_a fiery_a tract_n at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o same_o time_n than_o at_o other_o p._n 412._o 8._o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n ptolemy_n and_o of_o this_o our_o age_n happen_v p._n 414._o 9_o a_o undoubted_a and_o exact_a way_n of_o calculate_v the_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o same_o prove_v also_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o prevention_n of_o a_o calumny_n ib._n 415_o 416._o chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n 1._o that_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o be_v probable_o much_o less_o certain_o state_v by_o any_o the_o argument_n vulgar_o proffer_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o sun_n magnitude_n reject_v p._n 417_o 418._o 2._o that_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v capable_a enough_o of_o illuminate_v the_o world_n be_v he_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n than_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v p_o 419._o 3._o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o some_o extent_n cylindrical_n ib._n 4._o that_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v at_o once_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ib._n 5._o concern_v the_o diminution_n or_o increase_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o polar_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prolongation_n and_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o day_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o big_a than_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v p_o 420._o 6._o what_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v and_o their_o cause_n ib._n 7._o that_o the_o argument_n propose_v by_o astronomer_n for_o render_v the_o moon_n lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o prove_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v invalid_a p._n 421._o 8._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o far_o lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n ib._n 9_o several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o moon_n demonstrate_v p._n 422._o 10._o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n p_o 423._o 11._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o scintillation_n p._n 424._o chap._n i._o problem_n relate_v to_o the_o earth_n 1._o why_o two_o weighty_a body_n be_v not_o move_v downward_o in_o parallel_a line_n p._n 426._o 2._o why_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v more_o difficult_o move_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n than_o below_o p._n 427._o 3._o why_o a_o pair_n of_o scales_n be_v easy_a move_v empty_a than_o balance_v ib._n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o a_o wheelbarrow_n than_o upon_o his_o back_n ib._n 5._o why_o a_o weighty_a body_n be_v easy_a thrust_n forward_o with_o a_o pole_n than_o immediate_o by_o one_o arm_n beside_o 5._o other_o probl._n more_o p._n 428_o 429_o 430_o 6._o why_o a_o stick_v thrust_v into_o a_o hole_n if_o bend_a be_v apt_a to_o be_v break_v near_o the_o hole_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o bow_a stick_n be_v p._n 431._o 7._o whether_o gold_n do_v attract_v mercury_n ib._n 8._o why_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysanthemum_fw-la peruvianum_n obvert_v its_o leaf_n and_o flower_n to_o the_o sun_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v p._n 432._o why_o the_o laurel_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o struoken_v by_o lightning_n b._n chap._n ii_o contain_v problem_n relate_v to_o water_n 1._o why_o be_v red_a hot_a iron_n render_v hard_a by_o be_v quench_v in_o cold_a water_n p._n 432._o 2._o whence_o be_v it_o there_o fall_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a rain_n every_o day_n at_o noon_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a region_n p._n 433._o 3._o how_o glass_n be_v make_v ib_n 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o a_o ship_n yield_v to_o be_v turn_v by_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o her_o rudder_n p._n 434._o 5._o what_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v p_o 335._o 6._o whether_o all_o hard_a waterish_a body_n be_v free_v from_o fire_n ib._n chap._n iii_o comprise_v problem_n touch_v the_o air._n 1._o whether_o air_n â—e_v weighty_a p_o 436._o 2._o whether_o a_o bladder_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n â—e_v heavy_a than_o when_o empty_a ib._n 3._o why_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o beer_n glass_n be_v
the_o existence_n of_o which_o be_v incurrent_a into_o our_o sense_n wherefore_o the_o essence_n of_o these_o we_o may_v perfect_o apprehend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n god_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o unless_o indistinct_o and_o by_o his_o attribute_n not_o by_o his_o essential_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v no_o less_o distinct_a evident_a and_o sensible_a i_o term_v it_o sensible_a because_o according_a to_o the_o dogmatical_a institution_n of_o aristotle_n the_o root_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v and_o slow_v from_o our_o sense_n than_o of_o natural_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o neither_o understand_v certain_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o his_o creature_n only_o their_o existence_n and_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n under_o which_o the_o peripatetic_n imagine_v the_o essential_o of_o a_o be_v to_o be_v latent_fw-la so_o that_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v appear_v unto_o we_o whence_o my_o inference_n be_v that_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o know_v immaterial_a and_o material_a being_n be_v the_o same_o whereby_o we_o know_v the_o essence_n of_o both_o in_o a_o equal_a manner_n we_o doubt_v no_o less_o of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n than_o of_o the_o be_v of_o his_o creature_n because_o as_o we_o know_v these_o to_o have_v a_o be_v and_o essence_n by_o their_o sensible_a operation_n and_o effect_n for_o omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la operationem_fw-la all_o which_o be_v or_o have_v a_o be_v be_v or_o have_v it_o for_o a_o operation_n so_o we_o be_v also_o certain_a of_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o god_n by_o his_o operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o our_o sense_n we_o know_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n consist_v of_o matter_n because_o we_o apprehend_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o accident_n concomitant_a to_o matter_n or_o rather_o matter_n itself_o we_o be_v also_o sensible_a of_o a_o form_n inhere_v in_o that_o matter_n through_o its_o quality_n and_o distinct_a move_n we_o gather_v from_o experience_n that_o nihil_fw-la fit_n a_o seipso_fw-la no_o material_a essence_n receive_v a_o be_v from_o itself_o but_o from_o a_o efficient_a by_o which_o three_o cause_n a_o natural_a be_v be_v generate_v and_o from_o they_o derive_v its_o definition_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v our_o sense_n declare_v to_o we_o that_o god_n nature_n be_v immaterial_a for_o we_o can_v perceive_v a_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n in_o he_o only_o that_o he_o consist_v of_o a_o pute_n single_a and_o formal_a be_v because_o we_o can_v but_o perceive_v his_o formal_a and_o spiritual_a operation_n and_o effect_n upon_o all_o material_a being_n wherefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n prove_v no_o less_o evident_a to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o perfection_n then_o of_o elementary_a and_o create_v substance_n iv._o knowledge_n in_o the_o forementioned_a definition_n do_v equal_o imply_v a_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n knowledge_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o division_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o form_n of_o philosophy_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o understanding_n be_v call_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n not_o formal_o as_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v twofold_a in_o man_n but_o because_o it_o apprehend_v a_o object_n according_a to_o its_o double_a representation_n of_o be_v practical_a or_o theoretical_a v._o subjectum_fw-la circa_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o object_n of_o philosophy_n be_v all_o being_n comprehend_v real_a and_o objective_a being_n essence_n and_o their_o mode_n which_o latter_a be_v not_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o former_a but_o identificare_v and_o consider_v here_o as_o real_a notwithstanding_o partake_v of_o a_o modal_a distinction_n wherefore_o it_o make_v no_o formal_a distinction_n in_o this_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o phaenomena_n appearance_n in_o astronomy_n suppose_a and_o take_v for_o real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n as_o distinct_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a being_n strict_o so_o term_v otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o science_n vi_o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la or_o subject_a wherein_o philosophy_n be_v inherent_a be_v the_o understanding_n the_o understanding_n be_v either_o divine_a angelical_a humane_a or_o diabolical_a in_o god_n philosophy_n be_v archetypick_a in_o angel_n and_o man_n ectypick_a in_o devil_n neither_o they_o apprehend_v and_o discern_v all_o thing_n depravate_o and_o erroneous_o chap._n iii_o of_o philosopher_n 1._o what_o a_o philosopher_n be_v four_o property_n necessary_a in_o a_o philosopher_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o hateful_a and_o noisome_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a 2._o the_o first_o university_n the_o rise_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n spring_v from_o these_o university_n the_o fame_n of_o socrates_n 3._o what_o mean_v philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o repute_n and_o fame_n i._o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o great_a artist_n and_o all-knowing_a he_o be_v a_o artist_n in_o that_o he_o can_v direct_v all_o his_o action_n to_o a_o good_a and_o true_a end_n and_o all-knowing_a since_o there_o be_v nothing_o existent_a but_o which_o he_o may_v know_v definite_o wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clear_a because_o a_o philosopher_n understand_v all_o thing_n clear_o which_o condition_n make_v up_o one_o of_o the_o three_o propriety_n of_o a_o philosopher_n which_o be_v 1._o to_o know_v all_o thing_n 2._o to_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o teach_v all_o which_o he_o know_v 3._o to_o teach_v and_o divulge_v his_o knowledge_n liberal_o not_o for_o loan_n which_o be_v mercenary_a and_o not_o suit_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o free_o scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisite_a scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciat_fw-la alter_fw-la alas_o thy_o knowledge_n be_v scarce_o worth_a a_o pin_n if_o thou_o keep_v secret_a what_o thou_o have_v within_o hence_o slow_a these_o trite_a say_n libere_fw-la philosophandum_fw-la amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr jurandum_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la we_o be_v to_o deliver_v philosophy_n free_o that_o be_v with_o a_o socratic_a liberty_n or_o without_o adhere_v strict_o to_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n since_o that_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o many_o of_o their_o assertion_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a we_o have_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v of_o all_o which_o they_o have_v commend_v to_o our_o study_n and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v as_o if_o by_o oath_n and_o slavery_n to_o believe_v our_o master_n word_n in_o every_o tittle_n a_o abuse_n equal_a to_o popery_n enjoin_v all_o man_n upon_o danger_n of_o their_o soul_n perdition_n not_o to_o question_v the_o least_o syllable_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n to_o reject_v all_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v publish_v their_o work_n testify_v their_o immense_a part_n and_o ability_n so_o that_o our_o secure_a course_n be_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n and_o close_o with_o the_o body_n of_o philosopher_n in_o this_o say_v socrates_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n plato_n be_v my_o good_a friend_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o best_a friend_n to_o which_o this_o do_v also_o allude_v plato_n be_v ancient_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o ancient_a to_o these_o three_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o philosophandum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o prove_v ourselves_o philosopher_n in_o short_a or_o in_o few_o word_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a precept_n of_o ennius_n whereby_o he_o reprove_v those_o disturber_n of_o learning_n who_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o futil_a argument_n airy_a word_n and_o tedious_a probo_fw-la tibi's_fw-la may_v have_v raise_v anger_n in_o socrates_n himself_o which_o disposition_n to_o nugation_n and_o prattle_v you_o can_v miss_v of_o in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v but_o half_a learned_a who_o general_o have_v depravate_v conception_n of_o most_o thing_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o such_o be_v they_o who_o strive_v to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v most_o absurd_a and_o pseudodox_n tenant_n many_o of_o which_o do_v secret_o contain_v atheism_n as_o assertion_n of_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n multiplicity_n of_o world_n the_o soul_n be_v extraduce_v and_o infinite_a other_o which_o necessary_o be_v concomitant_n of_o these_o beforementioned_a in_o a_o word_n homine_fw-la semidocto_fw-la quid_fw-la iniquius_fw-la what_o be_v there_o more_o detestable_a and_o hateful_a than_o a_o man_n but_o half_a learned_a which_o apothegm_n may_v be_v just_o transfer_v to_o a_o physician_n medico_n semiperito_fw-la quid_fw-la
therefore_o it_o be_v distinct_a this_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la a_o positive_a be_v be_v signify_v negative_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o negative_a or_o be_v distinct_a oviedo_n himself_o reach_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o a_o be_v not_o to_o be_v another_o be_v do_v imply_v a_o positive_a concept_n and_o so_o it_o do_v but_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o omit_v it_o be_v by_o move_v the_o intellect_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o in_o a_o sundry_a manner_n or_o by_o several_a modes_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o distinction_n propose_v wherein_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o horse_n oviedo_n imagine_v that_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o a_o horse_n through_o his_o unity_n which_o do_v distinguish_v he_o from_o another_o in_o that_o it_o do_v represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o unity_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o peter_n single_a unity_n do_v only_o make_v he_o distinct_a from_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o not_o distinct_a from_o another_o be_v unless_o that_o be_v move_v the_o intellect_n about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o after_o another_o wherefore_o two_o unity_n be_v compare_v in_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v different_a in_o their_o idea_n cause_n a_o distinction_n between_o themselves_o for_o how_o can_v i_o deny_v that_o one_o unity_n be_v not_o another_o unless_o both_o conceive_a and_o compare_v to_o another_o viii_o that_o which_o be_v a_o real_a distinction_n a_o part_n objecti_fw-la externi_fw-la or_o rei_fw-la be_v name_v a_o formal_a distinction_n a_o part_n actus_fw-la it_o be_v name_v formal_a because_o the_o intellect_n conceive_v a_o distinct_a form_n of_o each_o be_v from_o another_o and_o thereby_o form_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o be_v ix_o the_o same_o which_o be_v denominate_v a_o objective_a distinction_n a_o part_n objecti_fw-la interni_fw-la be_v signify_v a_o part_n actus_fw-la by_o a_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la distinction_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o the_o mind_n do_v distinguish_v internal_a object_n otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v exist_v real_o or_o without_o or_o otherwise_o than_o they_o move_v from_o without_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v myself_o although_o i_o do_v not_o in_o say_v here_o that_o the_o intellect_n do_v or_o may_v understand_v object_n from_o within_o different_a from_o they_o which_o move_v from_o without_o and_o in_o another_o precede_a place_n of_o this_o book_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v not_o understand_v or_o conceive_v any_o be_v from_o within_o but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o being_n from_o without_o to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o objective_n be_v may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o real_a be_v either_o in_o some_o of_o its_o mode_n or_o in_o all_o if_o in_o all_o than_o the_o be_v from_o within_o be_v like_a to_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o be_v from_o without_o but_o if_o in_o some_o then_o they_o some_o be_v unlike_a to_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o part_n be_v unlike_a to_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o in_o this_o the_o understanding_n may_v perceive_v a_o object_n from_o within_o distinct_o from_o a_o object_n from_o without_o 2._o the_o understanding_n can_v perceive_v any_o be_v but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o a_o entire_a be_v or_o one_o or_o more_o modes_n of_o a_o be_v from_o without_o 3._o the_o understanding_n may_v also_o conceive_v some_o mode_n of_o one_o be_v and_o some_o of_o another_o which_o mode_n both_o unite_a cause_v a_o distinct_a objective_n be_v in_o that_o union_n to_o what_o they_o be_v from_o without_o in_o disjunction_n 4._o in_o this_o example_n the_o understanding_n can_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o external_o for_o each_o of_o they_o mode_n be_v like_v to_o some_o one_o mode_n or_o other_o of_o being_n from_o without_o although_o here_o they_o be_v disunite_v yet_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o understanding_n how_o mode_n or_o object_n be_v or_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o understanding_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o other_o division_n of_o distinction_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o subsistence_n 1._o what_o subsistence_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v through_o itself_o from_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o 2._o that_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n that_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n into_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v impossible_a oviedo_n argument_n against_o this_o position_n answer_v 3._o the_o kind_n of_o subsistence_n 4._o what_o termination_n be_v 5._o what_o perfection_n be_v 1._o subsistence_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v through_o itself_o there_o be_v many_o locution_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v much_o different_a as_o to_o be_v from_o itself_o through_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o to_o be_v from_o itself_o denote_v a_o non-dependance_n from_o any_o pre-existent_a cause_n and_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n god_n be_v only_o subsistent_a that_o be_v be_v a_o be_v from_o himself_o in_o this_o acception_n do_v cartesius_n very_o well_o deny_v that_o a_o substance_n can_v not_o be_v a_o univocal_a genus_fw-la to_o god_n and_o his_o creature_n to_o be_v through_o itself_o express_v a_o be_v consist_v of_o its_o own_o part_n and_o not_o of_o another_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v all_o being_n subsistent_a or_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o itself_o signify_v a_o singleness_n of_o existence_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o single_a unity_n and_o of_o no_o part_n so_o be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v in_o himself_o do_v a_o be_v consist_v of_o part_n than_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o exist_v in_o its_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o improper_a to_o say_v that_o a_o compound_n be_v do_v exist_v in_o itself_o but_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o no_o divisible_a part_n we_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o ii_o a_o nature_n can_v be_v conservate_v by_o god_n without_o subsistence_n it_o be_v contradictory_n for_o take_v away_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o be_v you_o take_v away_o its_o part_n for_o subsistence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v through_z or_o in_o its_o part_n this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a tenent_n for_o to_o defend_v this_o assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o corporal_a subsistence_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o change_v in_o the_o subsistence_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o both_o remain_n the_o lutheran_n have_v state_v a_o more_o probable_a opinion_n that_o christ_n substance_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v something_o less_o erroneous_a than_o the_o other_o oviedo_n strive_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o contr._n 6._o p._n 6._o his_o argument_n be_v this_o nature_n be_v before_o subsistence_n in_o respect_n of_o causality_n therefore_o nature_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v existent_a before_o subsistence_n be_v understand_v i_o deny_v the_o antecedence_n which_o be_v palpable_o false_a for_o take_v away_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o you_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o state_n a_o subsistence_n and_o you_o must_v necessary_o state_n a_o be_v iii_o subsistence_n be_v divisible_a as_o all_o other_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v in_o a_o first_o subsistence_n and_o in_o a_o second_o subsistence_n the_o first_o be_v proper_a to_o individual_n and_o singular_n the_o second_o to_z universals_z iv._o termination_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v terminate_v termination_n be_v in_o all_o being_n in_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a being_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o creature_n god_n termination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v termine_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v infinite_a a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la have_v no_o termination_n wherefore_o author_n say_v very_o improper_o that_o a_o non_fw-fr ens_fw-la be_v infinite_a all_o other_o being_n be_v termine_v and_o therefore_o be_v finite_a v._o perfection_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o be_v complete_v with_o all_o or_o in_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o constituion_n of_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o remain_v mode_n of_o a_o be_v 1._o what_o quantity_n be_v 2._o what_o the_o kind_n of_o quantity_n be_v 3._o what_o quality_n be_v 4._o what_o relation_n be_v 5._o what_o action_n be_v 6._o what_o passion_n be_v 7._o what_o
situation_n be_v 8._o what_o duration_n be_v i._o quantity_n be_v a_o attribute_n of_o a_o be_v whereby_o it_o have_v extension_n of_o part_n ii_o quantity_n be_v either_o formal_a and_o immaterial_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o form_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v not_o and_o within_o which_o it_o act_v or_o material_a which_o be_v the_o extension_n of_o a_o material_a be_v iii_o quality_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v do_v act_n as_o from_o a_o cause_n iv._o relation_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o v._o action_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n act_v upon_o another_o as_o through_o a_o mean_n vi_o passion_n be_v whereby_o one_o being_n receive_v a_o act_n from_o another_o vii_o situation_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v which_o do_v contain_v a_o be_v viii_o duration_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v continue_v in_o its_o essence_n chap._n xxii_o of_o cause_n 1._o what_o a_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o metaphysic_n 2._o wherein_o a_o cause_n and_o principle_n differ_v 3._o what_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v what_o matter_n be_v 4._o what_o a_o form_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v divide_v 5._o what_o a_o external_a cause_n be_v i._o a_o cause_n be_v whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v it_o do_v appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n to_o treat_v of_o cause_n for_o else_o it_o will_v be_v no_o science_n which_o require_v the_o unfolding_n of_o a_o be_v by_o its_o cause_n ramus_n do_v much_o mistake_v himself_o in_o deny_v a_o place_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n in_o this_o science_n and_o refer_v it_o altogether_o to_o logic_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cause_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o logic_n as_o argument_n by_o which_o proof_n be_v infer_v yet_o as_o they_o be_v real_a and_o move_v the_o understanding_n from_o without_o they_o may_v not_o for_o logic_n be_v conversant_a in_o notion_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reality_n ii_o a_o cause_n differ_v from_o a_o principle_n or_o be_v synonimous_a to_o it_o according_a to_o its_o various_a acception_n in_o physics_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o who_o presence_n do_v constitute_v a_o be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o internal_a cause_n to_o which_o a_o cause_n in_o its_o late_a extent_n be_v a_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n a_o principle_n sometime_o denote_v that_o whence_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n or_o production_n or_o whence_o it_o be_v know_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o his_o met._n chapt._n 1_o whereby_o he_o do_v intimate_v a_o threefold_a principle_n to_o wit_n a_o principle_n of_o constitution_n generation_n and_o of_o knowledge_n or_o of_o be_v know_v a_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o a_o cause_n it_o be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o word_n synonimous_a to_o a_o cause_n in_o this_o acception_n be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n iii_o a_o cause_n be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v constitute_v a_o be_v by_o its_o own_o presence_n a_o internal_a cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o matter_n 2._o form_n matter_n be_v a_o internal_a cause_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v so_o earth_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o man_n because_o a_o man_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o earth_n matter_n be_v remote_a and_o mediate_a which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n be_v produce_v or_o constitute_v or_o near_o and_o immediate_a out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v immediate_o constitute_v for_o example_n the_o near_a matter_n of_o glass_n be_v ash_n the_o remote_a be_v wood_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o ash_n but_o this_o distinction_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o logic_n iv._o a_o form_n be_v a_o cause_n from_o which_o a_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v remote_a or_o near_o a_o remote_a form_n be_v from_o which_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o remote_a matter_n have_v its_o form_n the_o near_a form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o near_a matter_n have_v its_o essence_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o be_v out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n a_o form_n be_v divisible_a into_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o first_o form_n be_v from_o which_o the_o first_o be_v have_v its_o essence_n the_o second_o from_o which_o all_o other_o being_n have_v their_o essence_n these_o division_n be_v rather_o logical_a then_o metaphysical_a v._o a_o external_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v the_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v from_o without_o for_o a_o be_v have_v no_o force_n of_o itself_o before_o it_o be_v produce_v therefore_o that_o force_n whereby_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v be_v necessary_o from_o without_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o a_o efficient_a cause_n other_o division_n of_o cause_n i_o do_v witting_o omit_v because_o some_o be_v disagree_v with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n and_o belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n belong_v to_o pneumatology_n of_o final_a cause_n to_o moral_n other_o be_v very_o suspicious_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o cause_n 1._o the_o number_n of_o real_a cause_n that_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n the_o causality_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a 3._o that_o a_o efficient_a be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n 4._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n into_o social_n and_o solitary_n be_v illegal_a 5._o that_o the_o division_n of_o a_o efficient_a cause_n into_o internal_a and_o external_n be_v absurd_a 6._o that_o all_o form_n be_v material_a 7._o that_o there_o be_v no_o assistant_n form_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o real_a cause_n of_o a_o be_v a_o material_a formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n wherefore_o a_o final_a cause_n be_v no_o real_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o real_a cause_n be_v which_o do_v real_o effect_v or_o produce_v a_o be_v but_o these_o be_v only_o three_o ergo._fw-la 2._o a_o final_a cause_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o effect_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v as_o each_o of_o they_o three_o forementioned_a do_v for_o matter_n cause_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v herself_o out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v may_v be_v constitute_v a_o form_n do_v produce_v a_o effect_n by_o give_v through_o her_o presence_n unity_n &_o distinction_n from_o all_o other_o to_o matter_n a_o efficient_a cause_n effect_v by_o educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o matter_n which_o three_o causality_n be_v only_o requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o complete_a be_v and_o they_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la constitute_v a_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n if_o so_o what_o effect_n do_v a_o final_a cause_n then_o produce_v certain_o not_o any_o contribute_v to_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v these_o three_o be_v only_o necessary_a any_o other_o will_v be_v frustaneous_a possible_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o final_a cause_n move_v the_o efficient_a suppose_v i_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o it_o concur_v to_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a production_n of_o a_o be_v the_o causality_n which_o it_o exercise_v be_v in_o contribute_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o be_v which_o if_o only_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v equal_o treat_v of_o with_o cause_n which_o do_v act_v per_fw-la se._n ii_o a_o end_n move_v the_o efficient_a a_o efficient_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o moral_a natural_a efficient_n be_v move_v necessary_o or_o act_n e_o necessitate_v naturae_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v a_o cause_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o natural_a cause_n its_o effect_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o constitute_v in_o actu_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o final_a cause_n for_o that_o may_v exist_v without_o produce_v a_o effect_n all_o natural_a cause_n move_v for_o a_o end_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o that_o they_o answer_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o end_n which_o according_o act_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n moral_a efficient_n be_v move_v by_o a_o end_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o end_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n but_o the_o efficient_a itself_o you_o
may_v demand_v to_o what_o science_n or_o art_n it_o belong_v to_o treat_v of_o final_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o logic_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n logic_n discourse_v of_o final_a cause_n as_o notion_n thereby_o to_o direct_v the_o understanding_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o ethic_n treat_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v dirigible_a to_o good_a and_o happiness_n iii_o a_o efficient_a cause_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v in_o a_o procreating_a and_o conservate_a cause_n a_o procreating_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o force_n a_o be_v be_v produce_v a_o conservate_a cause_n be_v by_o who_o virtue_n a_o be_v be_v conservate_v in_o its_o essence_n i_o prove_v that_o this_o division_n be_v not_o real_a but_o objective_n only_o the_o divide_v member_n of_o a_o real_a division_n must_v be_v real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o but_o these_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a etc._n etc._n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a all_o being_n be_v conservate_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o be_v procreate_v therefore_o real_o the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o antecedence_n nutritive_a cause_n be_v conservant_n cause_n but_o nutritive_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o procreative_a cause_n ergo._fw-la the_o minor_n be_v evidence_v by_o a_o maxim_n jisdem_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o do_v subsist_v or_o have_v our_o essence_n wherefore_o nutritive_a or_o conservant_n cause_n be_v real_o for_o by_o nutriture_n we_o be_v conservate_v or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la the_o same_o differ_v only_o objective_o a_o part_n actus_fw-la here_o you_o may_v answer_v that_o these_o instance_n be_v of_o material_a cause_n but_o not_o of_o efficient_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o no_o cause_n can_v be_v a_o conservative_n cause_n but_o a_o material_a cause_n as_o for_o a_o efficient_a cause_n i_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n that_o which_o conservate_v a_o be_v must_v conservate_v its_o essence_n namely_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v conservate_v only_o internal_o by_o apposition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o what_o be_v dissipate_v or_o which_o be_v like_a to_o themselves_o wherefore_o a_o efficient_a can_v be_v no_o conservate_a cause_n because_o it_o act_v only_o external_o or_o from_o without_o a_o be_v may_v be_v conservate_v external_o if_o its_o impairment_n do_v befall_v it_o from_o without_o that_o be_v from_o a_o external_a agent_n which_o be_v only_o accidental_a to_o it_o a_o efficient_a then_o may_v logical_o be_v call_v a_o conservative_n cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la iv._o a_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o divide_v in_o solitary_a and_o social_a a_o solitary_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n alone_o or_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o cause_n a_o social_a cause_n be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n joint_o with_o another_o as_o two_o waterman_n row_v in_o one_o boat_n be_v social_a cause_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o boat_n through_o the_o water_n this_o division_n be_v no_o less_o illegal_a than_o the_o other_o i_o prove_v it_o all_o being_n act_n alone_o and_o in_o unity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o although_o two_o or_o more_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o be_v yet_o they_o two_o act_v formal_o but_o as_o one_o and_o their_o ratio_fw-la agendi_fw-la be_v one_o ergo_fw-la formal_o they_o be_v but_o one_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v cause_n yet_o in_o the_o foresay_a instance_n as_o they_o be_v man_n they_o be_v two_o which_o duplicity_n be_v accidental_a to_o a_o cause_n the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o division_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o cause_n pierce_v and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o univocal_a and_o equivocal_a in_o universal_a and_o particular_a v._o a_o efficient_a be_v internal_a or_o external_n a_o internal_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o itself_o a_o external_a efficient_a be_v which_o produce_v a_o effect_n in_o another_o this_o division_n be_v strange_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o strangeness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v capable_a to_o act_v upon_o itself_o and_o consequent_o upon_o its_o like_a which_o if_o so_o what_o can_v it_o effect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o distinct_a be_v because_o it_o do_v not_o act_v distinct_o but_o identificative_o this_o grant_v infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o its_o faculty_n as_o they_o affirm_v can_v produce_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v like_a to_o itself_o consequently_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thence_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o accident_n and_o a_o accident_n a_o substance_n 2._o a_o substance_n act_v upon_o itself_o that_o be_v upon_o its_o sibi_fw-la simile_n like_v for_o what_o be_v more_o like_a to_o a_o substance_n than_o itself_o produce_v a_o distinct_a effect_n and_o not_o its_o like_a which_o be_v another_o absurdity_n follow_v the_o forementioned_a division_n iâ—_n will_v also_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o substance_n do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o which_o be_v against_o their_o own_o dictate_v to_o remove_v this_o last_o objection_n they_o answer_v that_o a_o substance_n may_v or_o can_v and_o do_v act_v immediate_o through_o itself_o by_o emanation_n but_o can_v or_o do_v not_o act_n by_o transmutation_n they_o describe_v a_o emanative_a action_n to_o be_v whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v immediate_o without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n this_o description_n do_v not_o distinguish_v transmutation_n from_o emanation_n for_o transmutation_n be_v also_o whereby_o a_o effect_n be_v produce_v without_o the_o intervent_v of_o a_o accident_n and_o so_o transmutation_n may_v be_v as_o immediate_a to_o its_o agent_n as_o emanation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v this_o in_o that_o emanation_n be_v a_o action_n not_o terminate_a or_o influent_a upon_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o and_o upon_o itself_o transmutation_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o its_o influence_n upon_o another_o be_v pray_v tell_v i_o why_o emanation_n may_v not_o be_v as_o proper_o call_v transmutation_n as_o not_o for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n but_o which_o be_v different_a from_o its_o cause_n and_o change_v by_o its_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o change_v it_o remain_v the_o cause_n still_o ergo_fw-la emanation_n be_v also_o a_o transmutation_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o be_v emanative_a effect_n ergo_fw-la they_o must_v be_v its_o understand_a faculty_n only_o for_o this_o only_o do_v not_o terminate_v in_o any_o other_o be_v but_o in_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o other_o faculty_n to_o wit_n vital_a and_o sensitive_a they_o be_v effect_n of_o the_o soul_n terminate_v in_o other_o being_n ergo_fw-la these_o be_v no_o emanative_a action_n as_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o most_o probability_n of_o be_v a_o emanative_a action_n and_o distinct_a from_o transmutation_n be_v the_o understand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n neither_o be_v this_o action_n distinct_a from_o transmutation_n that_o which_o do_v change_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o object_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o alone_o do_v not_o act_n or_o can_v act_v upon_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o a_o object_n for_o be_v there_o no_o object_n the_o soul_n rational_a faculty_n will_v be_v nothing_o and_o frustraneous_a wherefore_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o angel_n when_o create_v have_v also_o notion_n or_o species_n which_o be_v object_n concreated_a with_o their_o understanding_n ergo_fw-la emanative_a action_n be_v also_o transmutative_a all_o matter_n be_v transient_a wherefore_o the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o transient_a and_o immanent_a be_v erroneous_a transient_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v by_o transmutation_n so_o blood_n be_v the_o transient_a matter_n of_o flesh_n immanent_a matter_n be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v without_o any_o transmutation_n as_o wood_n be_v the_o immanent_a matter_n of_o a_o ship_n here_o one_o part_n of_o the_o division_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o natural_a production_n the_o other_o to_o artificial_a how_o be_v this_o then_o a_o regular_a distribution_n since_o its_o divide_v member_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o species_n or_o kind_n the_o same_o improbation_n may_v be_v apply_v against_o the_o distribution_n of_o matter_n in_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a which_o distinction_n be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v just_o omit_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o a_o science_n but_o what_o do_v essentia_o relate_v to_o its_o subject_a hence_o aristotle_n precept_n be_v in_o
be_v in_o no_o manner_n of_o a_o physical_a but_o of_o a_o pure_a metaphysical_a consideration_n metaphysical_a here_o i_o understand_v in_o the_o same_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o by_o aristotle_n the_o same_o philosopher_n define_v heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n by_o first_o quality_n not_o first_o powers_z because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n they_o be_v actual_o inherent_a in_o the_o element_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o production_n for_o power_n with_o he_o presuppose_v a_o non_fw-la existence_n of_o the_o act_n thence_o flow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o their_o substance_n either_o real_o formal_o within_o or_o by_o any_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o if_o by_o any_o at_o all_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la rationante_fw-la quae_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la fit_a fundamento_fw-la power_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v distinguish_v from_o power_n in_o the_o concrete_a in_o that_o they_o offer_v a_o common_a mode_n and_o manner_n of_o qualify_a and_o accidental_o specify_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o concrete_a to_o the_o understanding_n which_o occasion_v a_o modal_a distinction_n philosopher_n not_o dare_v to_o desert_n the_o principle_n of_o arist._n and_o yet_o find_v that_o natural_a substance_n act_v through_o themselves_o and_o not_o through_o power_n real_o distinct_a from_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o assert_v that_o a_o substance_n act_v and_o be_v either_o through_o or_o in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la which_o have_v they_o render_v it_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o a_o substance_n be_v and_o act_n through_o a_o power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o to_o act_v and_o to_o be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la be_v opposite_a to_o be_v in_o potentia_fw-la and_o to_o act_v through_o a_o potentia_fw-la or_o in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la ix_o power_n be_v remit_v and_o intend_v by_o subduction_n and_o addition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o canary_n wine_n which_o be_v hot_a than_o rhenish_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o dense_a and_o unite_a fiery_a spirit_n one_o fire_n be_v hot_a than_o another_o because_o its_o similar_v part_n be_v augment_v by_o access_n of_o part_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o power_n be_v facilitated_a and_o slow_v through_o habit_n and_o defect_n of_o they_o be_v demonstrate_v elsewhere_o x._o one_o similar_v substance_n act_n but_o one_o formal_a act_n per_fw-la se_fw-la through_o itself_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v through_o mean_n of_o extrinsic_a cause_n many_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o this_o maxim_n una_fw-la numero_fw-la efficiens_fw-la producit_fw-la unum_fw-la tantum_fw-la numero_fw-la effectum_fw-la one_o and_o the_o same_o efficient_a can_v produce_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o a_o similar_v substance_n be_v but_o one_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la it_z can_v produce_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o assumption_n a_o substance_n be_v effective_a through_o its_o form_n which_o be_v but_o one_o must_v also_o determinate_a its_o efficiency_n to_o one_o 2._o fire_n be_v a_o substance_n but_o fire_n have_v but_o one_o power_n per_fw-la se_fw-la ergo_fw-la i_o prove_v the_o minor_n that_o whereby_o the_o fire_n do_v act_v be_v its_o penetrable_a lightness_n but_o that_o be_v single_a in_o fire_n ergo._fw-la you_o may_v object_n that_o its_o heat_n burn_a and_o locomotive_a power_n be_v more_o than_o one_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o fire_n exercise_n but_o one_o power_n natural_o and_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n but_o if_o extrinsecally_a that_o be_v by_o a_o efficient_a from_o without_o unite_a and_o condense_a it_o become_v of_o a_o burn_a nature_n pray_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v my_o position_n of_o fire_n in_o my_o natural_a phil._n they_o be_v satisfactory_a to_o all_o objection_n as_o for_o its_o locomotive_a faculty_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o its_o rare_a lightness_n a_o second_o objection_n may_v be_v mercury_n be_v a_o similar_v substance_n but_o mercury_n have_v several_a power_n of_o heat_n cool_a flux_a kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a the_o effect_n be_v various_a nevertheless_o the_o power_n from_o whence_o they_o descend_v be_v but_o one_o which_o unity_n seem_v to_o be_v multiply_v material_o that_o be_v through_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o object_n mercury_n cool_v in_o lax_n and_o weak_a body_n because_o through_o its_o thickness_n and_o density_n it_o expel_v the_o loose_a heat_n of_o the_o say_a lax_n body_n it_o heat_v in_o hot_a strong_a close_a body_n because_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o body_n and_o be_v retain_v its_o part_n be_v open_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o say_a body_n whereby_o the_o fiery_a hot_a spirit_n break_v forth_o and_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o such_o body_n and_o so_o it_o become_v hot_a in_o like_a manner_n flux_v and_o its_o other_o effect_n be_v wrought_v all_o through_o one_o power_n their_o difference_n happen_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o object_n obj._n 3_o if_o every_o similar_v substance_n obtain_v one_o power_n of_o act_v then_o in_o every_o dissimilar_v or_o mix_v body_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o power_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o similar_v substance_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o element_n when_o mix_v limit_v their_o power_n within_o one_o temperament_n and_o one_o formal_a power_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v that_o a_o substance_n obtain_v many_o power_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la h._n e._n in_o statu_fw-la violento_fw-la eâdem_fw-la quidem_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la formali_fw-la sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agente_fw-it nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la efficienti_fw-la ab_fw-la extra_fw-la impulsa_fw-la plane_n quod_fw-la rei_fw-la naturae_fw-la contrariatur_fw-la by_o accident_n that_o be_v when_o a_o substance_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o although_o act_v from_o its_o formal_a principle_n yet_o it_o be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n as_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o external_n efficient_a xi_o a_o organical_a and_o dissimilar_v substance_n exercise_v natural_o as_o many_o formal_a power_n as_o it_o contain_v similar_v substance_n in_o itself_o real_o different_a from_o one_o another_o and_o but_o one_o formal_a power_n so_o far_o as_o these_o similar_v substance_n tend_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o one_o formal_a substance_n all_o similar_v substance_n contain_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o a_o organical_a substance_n tend_v natural_o e_o naturae_fw-la quadam_fw-la necessitate_v and_o from_o a_o certain_a necessity_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o exist_v separately_z because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v imperfect_a to_o its_o constitution_n a_o hand_n be_v a_o organical_a substance_n in_o a_o hand_n be_v comprehend_v 1._o a_o locomotive_a power_n 2._o a_o sensitive_a power_n 3._o a_o nutritive_a faculty_n these_o various_a power_n depend_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o similar_v scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la sensum_fw-la part_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o from_o nerve_n the_o second_o the_o membrane_n the_o three_o from_o the_o vital_a heat_n notwithstanding_o all_o of_o they_o constitute_v but_o one_o formal_a locomotive_a sensitive_a and_o vegetative_a power_n actus_fw-la and_o potentia_fw-la in_o the_o concrete_a be_v real_o identificate_v for_o potentia_n denote_v a_o actual_a virtue_n and_o power_n in_o a_o substance_n this_o may_v be_v call_v actus_fw-la activus_fw-la and_o so_o anima_fw-la be_v define_v actus_fw-la by_o arist_n 2._o it_o import_v action_n 3._o it_o sometime_o imply_v a_o effect_n otherwise_o call_v actus_fw-la passivus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o actus_fw-la because_o it_o do_v act_n through_o a_o power_n which_o it_o have_v from_o its_o first_o act_n a_o different_a effect_n it_o be_v passivus_fw-la because_o it_o receive_v its_o power_n from_o that_o first_o actus_fw-la wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o term_v actus_fw-la passivus_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la for_o that_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n xii_o from_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v in_o these_o doubt_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a that_o any_o accidental_a or_o substantial_a power_n shall_v be_v superad_v to_o its_o subject_n aff._n 2._o whether_o the_o volitive_a power_n in_o the_o concrete_a be_v real_o and_o formal_o identificate_v with_o the_o soul_n aff._n 3._o whether_o the_o soul_n act_v immediate_o through_o herself_o and_o not_o through_o super_fw-la add_v power_n aff._n 4._o whether_o the_o augmentative_a power_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o distinct_a from_o the_o nutritive_a power_n and_o the_o nutritive_a from_o the_o generative_a power_n there_o be_v a_o modal_a distinction_n or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la
suitable_a to_o he_o he_o can_v let_v his_o desire_n slide_v another_o way_n the_o worst_a action_n which_o man_n do_v act_n be_v either_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o other_o company_n and_o absent_a from_o their_o partner_n when_o they_o be_v in_o other_o company_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v drink_v to_o swear_v and_o to_o project_v base_a design_n which_o a_o man_n seldom_o or_o never_o do_v perpetrate_v in_o the_o presence_n with_o his_o mate_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v a_o hundred_o to_o one_o if_o her_o fear_n modesty_n or_o some_o other_o virtue_n do_v not_o prevent_v he_o man_n can_v seldom_o think_v evil_a thought_n because_o his_o companion_n be_v suppose_v to_o divert_v he_o in_o propose_v pleasant_a or_o useful_a discourse_n what_o woman_n be_v there_o which_o can_v be_v inordinate_a in_o any_o of_o these_o fore-instanced_n action_n if_o she_o be_v suit_v to_o a_o mate_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o fellowship_n only_o it_o be_v true_a woman_n and_o man_n although_o both_o join_v in_o a_o constant_a adherence_n have_v sometime_o agree_v in_o wicked_a design_n but_o this_o happen_v always_o in_o a_o couple_n unsutable_o pair_v and_o consequent_o much_o give_v to_o wander_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o contract_v that_o evil_a habit_n from_o themselves_o but_o from_o other_o have_v the_o first_o man_n and_o the_o first_o woman_n continue_v constant_o together_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o far_o hard_a task_n for_o the_o devil_n to_o have_v delude_v they_o but_o they_o be_v separate_v although_o but_o for_o a_o few_o moment_n and_o either_o of_o they_o admit_v conference_n with_o the_o devil_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v what_o a_o easy_a task_n of_o government_n will_v it_o be_v if_o most_o man_n be_v pair_v so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v asunder_o from_o their_o fellow_n they_o can_v hardly_o assent_v to_o mischief_n or_o if_o they_o be_v bend_v to_o it_o law_n may_v soon_o work_v upon_o their_o joint-interest_n than_o if_o it_o be_v single_a but_o take_v this_o only_a as_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n xii_o it_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a and_o to_o return_v it_o with_o thanks_o when_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o be_v it_o only_o to_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o respect_n to_o civil_a government_n it_o do_v imply_v a_o necessity_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o know_v what_o honour_n be_v for_o how_o can_v we_o else_o acquit_v our_o duty_n in_o this_o part_n to_o god_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o to_o our_o parent_n xiii_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v over-scrupulous_a in_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n provide_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v it_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o plural_a magistrate_n do_v require_v it_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o a_o double_a consideration_n 1._o because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v command_v or_o impose_v it_o which_o be_v oblige_v among_o all_o nation_n 2._o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o common_a reason_n do_v convince_v to_o be_v bind_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o subject_a of_o natural_a theology_n 1._o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v the_o adequate_a subject_n of_o natural_a theology_n 2._o reason_n prove_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o original_n and_o principal_a subject_n of_o theology_n 3._o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o one_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o vulgar_a definition_n of_o will._n a_o full_a explication_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o act_n what_o speculalative_a and_o practical_a signify_v 4._o what_o the_o will_n be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n 5._o what_o the_o will_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n 6._o a_o explanation_n upon_o the_o first_o description_n of_o will._n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o will._n whether_o appetibility_n do_v not_o equal_o imply_v volibility_n and_o appetibility_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n 8._o whether_o man_n appetite_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o will._n i._o the_o four_o question_n propose_v be_v which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o natural_a theology_n by_o subject_a i_o mean_v the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la wherein_o this_o habit_n be_v inherent_a to_o answer_v you_o in_o general_a the_o whole_a man_n as_o he_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o theology_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n happiness_n and_o joy_n be_v as_o sensible_o receive_v by_o the_o body_n as_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o body_n receive_v its_o essence_n conservation_n and_o bodily_a pleasure_n from_o it_o bonum_fw-la the_o soul_n can_v alone_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n because_o the_o soul_n without_o the_o body_n be_v not_o man_n ii_o the_o soul_n be_v original_o and_o principal_o the_o subject_n of_o theology_n i_o say_v original_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o of_o its_o constitution_n for_o the_o body_n be_v create_v for_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n in_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o body_n for_o example_n meat_n drink_n and_o other_o pleasure_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n in_o that_o the_o soul_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o and_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o body_n otherwise_o the_o body_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o they_o the_o soul_n can_v enjoy_v pleasure_n when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o pain_n but_o the_o body_n can_v when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o pain_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o theology_n because_o the_o great_a happiness_n and_o good_a be_v enjoy_v by_o it_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o body_n not_o be_v comparable_a to_o they_o of_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n receive_v its_o pleasure_n by_o instant_n of_o time_n the_o body_n only_o by_o succession_n iii_o the_o operation_n whereby_o the_o soul_n do_v embrace_v the_o great_a good_a and_o happiness_n be_v from_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o be_v speculative_a and_o practic_a and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o twofold_a faculty_n formal_o distinct_a through_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n for_o these_o be_v not_o real_o and_o essential_o distinct_a i_o prove_v it_o if_o the_o understanding_n can_v understand_v without_o the_o will_n or_o the_o will_n without_o the_o understanding_n than_o they_o be_v not_o real_o and_o essential_o distinct_a because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o being_n which_o be_v real_o and_o essential_o distinct_a to_o operate_v without_o each_o other_o but_o the_o understanding_n can_v understand_v without_o the_o will_n neither_o can_v the_o will_n will_v without_o the_o understanding_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a i_o prove_v the_o minor_a the_o will_n be_v primar_o a_o bend_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o the_o understanding_n can_v understand_v unless_o it_o bend_v to_o that_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o understanding_n be_v bend_v to_o action_n unless_o it_o understand_v wherefore_o the_o one_o do_v imply_v the_o other_o the_o most_o there_o be_v between_o they_o be_v a_o modal_a distinction_n you_o may_v object_v that_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o will_n when_o he_o understand_v to_o understand_v when_o he_o will_v which_o predication_n be_v absurd_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o include_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o for_o a_o man_n when_o he_o understand_v do_v will_n every_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o understand_v or_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o understand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o man_n understand_v when_o he_o will_v according_a to_o that_o trite_a say_n ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v not_o know_v he_o can_v desire_v or_o will_n wherefore_o i_o argue_v again_o that_o the_o one_o include_v the_o other_o the_o will_n imply_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n possible_o you_o may_v deny_v my_o suppose_a definition_n of_o will_n which_o be_v a_o bend_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o you_o refuse_v it_o propose_v a_o better_a your_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o wander_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o so_o you_o commend_v this_o the_o will_n be_v through_o which_o a_o man_n by_o a_o foregoing_a knowledge_n do_v covet_v a_o suitable_a or_o convenient_a good_a and_o shun_v a_o inconvenient_a evil_n i_o will_v first_o account_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o afterward_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o first_o you_o
quemadmodum_fw-la à _fw-la lampadis_fw-la flamma_fw-la flammam_fw-la excipimus_fw-la illa_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la integra_fw-la remanente_fw-la he_o move_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o whelp_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o beget_v he_o and_o why_o not_o for_o a_o material_a soul_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o she_o be_v whole_a in_o its_o part_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o plant_n wherefore_o a_o soul_n beget_v a_o soul_n by_o protrude_a herself_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o kindle_v a_o flame_n with_o a_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o remain_v entire_a here_o scaliger_n explain_v the_o propagation_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o do_v impious_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o consequent_o make_v her_o material_a but_o to_o the_o point_n the_o rational_a soul_n can_v protrude_v herself_o in_o this_o manner_n because_o she_o be_v indivisible_a as_o for_o a_o flame_n that_o protrude_v its_o self_n because_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o communicate_v a_o part_n of_o its_o self_n to_o another_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o flame_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o soul._n v._o after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v answer_v to_o what_o may_v be_v object_v against_o it_o if_o the_o soul_n can_v generate_v a_o soul_n may_v one_o say_v or_o can_v generate_v his_o like_a than_o man_n be_v inferior_a to_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o do_v generate_v their_o like_a i_o answer_v that_o man_n do_v generate_v his_o like_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o son_n iâ—_n like_o the_o father_n and_o that_o in_o a_o noble_a manner_n than_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n who_o do_v natural_o generate_v their_o like_a as_o to_o matter_n and_o a_o corruptible_a form_n but_o man_n do_v generate_v the_o matter_n and_o dispose_v it_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o a_o incorruptible_a form_n which_o do_v the_o form_n be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o it_o in_o instanti_fw-la not_o from_o the_o soul_n single_o and_o original_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v always_o concomitant_a to_o god_n benediction_n by_o which_o he_o have_v through_o his_o ordain_v will_v free_o tie_v he_o self_n the_o divine_a power_n be_v then_o always_o present_a and_o concomitant_a to_o the_o generate_a soul_n do_v as_o it_o be_v give_v a_o rational_a soul_n to_o the_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o geniture_n when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o body_n where_o observe_v that_o the_o generate_a soul_n be_v a_o subordinate_a and_o mediate_a cause_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o other_o rational_a soul._n the_o create_a power_n of_o god_n be_v the_o primar_n principal_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o man_n rational_a soul_n and_o its_o production_n it_o be_v the_o primar_n and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o creat_v she_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o blessing_n do_v give_v the_o soul_n now_o at_o that_o instant_n create_v to_o the_o generate_a soul_n as_o to_o a_o subordinate_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n vi_o by_o the_o generate_a soul_n i_o intend_v a_o material_a and_o divisible_a form_n inherent_a in_o the_o geniture_n mix_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v contribute_v from_o the_o father_n and_o that_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n this_o form_n be_v analogal_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n but_o notwithstanding_o must_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o do_v informate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n until_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o indivisible_a immaterial_a immortal_a and_o rational_a soul_n and_o then_o it_o do_v acquit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o form_n and_o become_v a_o faculty_n power_n and_o instrument_n to_o the_o say_v rational_a soul._n vii_o god_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o man_n generation_n and_o production_n because_o god_n do_v notimmediate_o unite_v and_o insuse_v the_o soul_n into_o the_o body_n for_o be_v god_n the_o next_o cause_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n then_o true_a enough_o man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o generate_v man_n because_o the_o introduction_n or_o eduction_n of_o the_o form_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o mattor_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o whole_a now_o then_o man_n be_v the_o subordinate_a cause_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o infusion_n by_o reason_n his_o propagature_n receive_v the_o soul_n which_o be_v to_o be_v infuse_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o primar_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o it_o viii_o conclus_fw-la 2._o man_n do_v generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la although_o he_o do_v not_o propagate_v the_o soul_n from_o himself_o i_o prove_v it_o he_o that_o unit_v the_o form_n to_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n do_v produce_v the_o totum_fw-la compositum_fw-la as_o to_o generate_v or_o produce_v the_o whole_a man_n but_o man_n unit_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o generate_v or_o produce_v the_o whole_a man_n 2._o man_n generate_v man_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la power_n of_o unite_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o creature_n this_o power_n be_v give_v he_o in_o these_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n save_v my_o purpose_n let_v man_n multiply_v how_o can_v man_n multiply_v have_v he_o not_o this_o power_n for_o do_v god_n infuse_v the_o soul_n immediate_o as_o divine_n general_o hold_v man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o multiply_v but_o god_n the_o generate_a soul_n therefore_o be_v the_o causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o the_o body_n wherefore_o there_o be_v always_o soul_n ready_a that_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n when_o needful_a which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o generate_a soul_n otherwise_o be_v its_o unite_n power_n in_o vain_a v._o it_o be_v well_o express_v by_o austin_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v seminated_a with_o the_o flesh_n it_o shall_v also_o die_v with_o the_o flesh_n and_o by_o jerome_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o of_o beast_n be_v ex_fw-la traduce_v then_o consequent_o both_o must_v be_v corruptible_a plato_n in_o his_o dialog_n phaed._n infer_v the_o soul_n advent_n from_o without_o as_o a_o herculean_a argument_n to_o prove_v her_o immortality_n coelius_n rhodoginus_n lib._n 6._o antiq._n lect._n do_v witty_o express_v aristotle_n meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o whereof_o be_v assert_v by_o he_o to_o be_v mortal_a the_o latter_a to_o be_v immortal_a and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v no_o less_o lib._n 2._o d._n gener_fw-la cap._n 3._o viz._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v inherent_a in_o the_o sperm_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o divine_a rice_n and_o immortal_a well_o may_v tho._n aquinas_n pronounce_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v maintain_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v extraduce_v since_o most_o heathen_a philosopher_n do_v believe_v otherwise_o what_o because_o those_o dull_a lutheran_n have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o know_v that_o original_a sin_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o body_n therefore_o they_o must_v revive_v that_o bombastin_n opinion_n conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v propagate_v likewise_o for_o to_o demonstrate_v she_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a sin_n this_o we_o have_v show_v with_o more_o probability_n already_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o henceforth_o beware_v of_o so_o dangerous_a and_o atheistical_a a_o assertion_n chap._n xxi_o of_o practic_n natural_a faith_n 1._o what_o a_o man_n be_v to_o consider_v to_o prevent_v his_o downfall_n 2._o man_n danger_n and_o folly_n the_o devil_n policy_n a_o certain_a mean_n whereby_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o imminent_a danger_n the_o whole_a mystery_n and_o sum_n of_o man_n salvation_n 3._o the_o main_a question_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n decide_v 4._o scripture_n proof_n accidental_o propose_v infer_v implicit_a faith_n in_o a_o natural_a man_n to_o be_v justify_v 5._o the_o general_a rule_n of_o practic_a faith_n 6._o the_o occasion_n of_o man_n fall_n brief_o repeat_v 7._o fifteen_o reason_n against_o all_o passion_n 8._o argument_n against_o all_o bodily_a pleasure_n 9_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n instruct_v he_o to_o war_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o great_a happiness_n 10._o the_o great_a and_o most_o necessary_a rule_n of_o this_o military_a art_n a_o scandal_n take_v off_o from_o physician_n 11._o another_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o say_v art_n 12._o whence_o a_o natural_a man_n
r._n impose_v p._n 26._o l._n 16._o r._n what_o be_v p_o 32._o l._n 26._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 35_o l_o 20._o r._n latter_a p._n 41._o l._n 34._o deal_n it_o p_o 63_o l_o 32_o r._n and_o exciting_a p._n 71_o l_o 18_o deal_n it_o p._n 73._o l._n 27._o r._n other_o l._n 29._o r._n immodesty_n l._n 35._o r._n else_o weight_n p._n 75._o l._n 22_o r_o eternal_a p._n 90_o l._n 2._o r._n spermatick_a l._n ult_n deal_n also_o p._n 94._o l._n 14._o r._n coactè_fw-la p._n 95._o l._n 16._o r._n forbid_v p._n 98._o l._n 11._o r._n attribui_fw-la finis_fw-la archelogia_fw-la physica_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n by_o gedeon_n harvey_n dr_n of_o phys._n and_o phil._n late_a physician_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o flanders_n london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o s._n thomson_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 1._o the_o etymology_n and_o synonima_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 3._o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o say_a definition_n 4._o what_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v 5._o what_o a_o natural_a essence_n be_v 6._o what_o nature_n be_v 7._o the_o various_a acception_n of_o nature_n natural_a philosophy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o treat_v of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n it_o be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o physics_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nature_n aristotle_n in_o his_o metaphysic_n book_n 6._o chap._n 1._o call_v it_o the_o second_o philosophy_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divin_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o discourse_n of_o nature_n ii_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v iii_o this_o definition_n state_v a_o natural_a be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o physics_n which_o be_v somewhat_o restrict_v from_o a_o be_v in_o general_n as_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o therein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o metaphysic_n where_o a_o be_v be_v discourse_v of_o as_o a_o most_o universal_a entity_n but_o here_o as_o a_o less_o natural_a in_o the_o definition_n do_v lay_v a_o restriction_n upon_o a_o be_v and_o give_v it_o a_o specific_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o it_o prove_v trustraneous_a to_o add_v quatenus_fw-la naturale_fw-la as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o otherwise_o what_o need_n will_v there_o be_v to_o appose_v natural_a do_v it_o not_o imply_v the_o same_o or_o in_o case_n you_o omit_v natural_a you_o may_v define_v natural_a philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o a_o be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o same_o again_o here_o you_o may_v take_v astronomy_n to_o be_v coincident_a with_o physics_n because_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v natural_a being_n herein_o i_o do_v resolve_v you_o thus_o astronomy_n be_v not_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o a_o knowledge_n do_v explain_v a_o thing_n through_o its_o cause_n and_o affection_n but_o astronomy_n do_v not_o treat_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o astronomy_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a science_n of_o the_o heaven_n although_o astronomy_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v only_o a_o affection_n or_o property_n of_o the_o heaven_n yet_o therein_o it_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o science_n unless_o in_o a_o improper_a although_o usual_a signification_n wherein_o science_n be_v take_v for_o any_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v it_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o affection_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o theoretic_n or_o practic_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n frequent_o call_v a_o science_n astronomy_n be_v a_o partial_a science_n or_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o science_n of_o physics_n as_o discourse_v of_o one_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o since_o each_o of_o these_o partial_a science_n if_o treat_v of_o all_o in_o one_o volume_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o vast_a mole_n philosopher_n do_v therefore_o handle_v they_o in_o several_a book_n and_o treatise_n iv._o a_o natural_a be_v be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o nature_n or_o which_o have_v a_o natural_a essence_n v._o a_o natural_a essence_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o natural_a part_n namely_o natural_a matter_n and_o natural_a form_n vi_o nature_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o a_o elementary_a be_v whereby_o it_o do_v act_n according_a to_o its_o truth_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o disposition_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n because_o all_o disposition_n be_v actual_a vii_o nature_n be_v various_o take_v 1._o for_o a_o single_a essence_n exempt_v from_o all_o composition_n according_a to_o which_o sense_n god_n be_v only_o call_v nature_n and_o for_o to_o distinguish_v his_o nature_n from_o other_o he_o be_v call_v natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la nature_n naturate_v or_o nature_n which_o give_v nature_n to_o all_o other_o nature_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o derive_v be_v which_o be_v distinct_o specify_v by_o natura_fw-la naturata_n nature_n naturate_v or_o for_o nature_n which_o have_v obtain_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o naturate_a nature_n 3._o for_o the_o quiddity_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v and_o according_a to_o this_o last_o acception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v here_o as_o god_n alone_o be_v call_v nature_n according_a to_o the_o first_o acception_n so_o be_v angel_n and_o soul_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n call_v in_o a_o sense_n common_a to_o elementary_a being_n nature_n but_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o elementary_a being_n i_o omit_v the_o mention_v many_o other_o acception_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v inclusive_o contain_v in_o these_o beforementioned_a chap._n ii_o comprehend_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o disposition_n 2._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v answer_v 3._o what_o it_o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o truth_n 4._o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o science_n be_v more_o proper_o name_v a_o natural_a be_v than_o a_o natural_a body_n 5._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o nature_n reject_v by_o several_a argument_n 6._o that_o nature_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 7._o the_o difference_n between_o nature_n and_o art_n 8._o that_o nature_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n act_v constant_o for_o a_o end_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v now_o to_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o nature_n which_o explanation_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o through_o its_o obscurity_n many_o doubt_n and_o mistake_n may_v otherwise_o be_v occasion_v the_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o disposition_n or_o virtue_n which_o you_o be_v to_o take_v here_o in_o a_o concrete_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n express_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o power_n by_o virtue_n i_o intend_v a_o actual_a strength_n and_o power_n of_o act_v as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o natural_a subject_n ii_o against_o my_o definition_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n its_o substance_n but_o a_o disposition_n or_o virtue_n be_v a_o accident_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o right_n genus_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o but_o modal_o only_o now_o since_o we_o can_v only_o know_v a_o thing_n by_o its_o mode_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o metaphysic_n therefore_o being_n for_o the_o understanding_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o real_o with_o their_o subject_n a_o disposition_n than_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v a_o subject_a or_o be_v dispose_v and_o powerful_a through_o elementary_a be_v be_v mean_v a_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o element_n wherein_o i_o do_v distinguish_v natural_a being_n as_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o science_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o separate_a soul_n which_o be_v immaterial_a and_o not_o constitute_v through_o the_o element_n as_o origen_n do_v false_o suppose_v iii_o to_o act_n according_a to_o its_o truth_n be_v to_o act_v conformable_o to_o the_o divine_a purpose_n and_o idea_n whereby_o being_n do_v act_v the_o same_o and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n do_v purpose_n they_o shall_v act_v and_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v be_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v and_o act_n that_o which_o they_o do_v act_n where_o
singular_a and_o individual_a be_v i_o do_v willing_o pass_v by_o other_o observation_n concern_v nature_n in_o general_a because_o i_o have_v touch_v many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v 1._o that_o privation_n be_v no_o principle_n of_o a_o physical_a generation_n or_o of_o a_o physical_a be_v that_o union_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o principle_n than_o privation_n 2._o the_o principle_n of_o a_o material_a be_v state_v by_o pythagoras_n reject_v 3._o that_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o metaphysic_n 4._o that_o the_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o aristotle_n be_v a_o non_fw-fr ens._n 5._o that_o the_o chaos_n have_v a_o form_n 6._o the_o author_n materia_fw-la prima_fw-la 7._o that_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o physics_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n 8._o what_o the_o first_o form_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n be_v i._o in_o metaphysic_n it_o be_v make_v know_v that_o all_o create_a being_n consist_v of_o part_n and_o that_o no_o be_v except_o god_n alone_o be_v single_a but_o all_o be_v compound_v this_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o natural_a be_v who_o composition_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o philosopher_n upon_o this_o particular_a they_o be_v full_o relate_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o physical_a auscultation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o examine_v he_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o authentic_a by_o modern_a philosopher_n the_o say_a philosopher_n state_n three_o principle_n which_o do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v namely_o matter_n form_n and_o privation_n as_o for_o two_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v principle_n but_o the_o three_o be_v disputable_a privation_n be_v logical_a that_o be_v it_o be_v imaginary_a and_o assinge_v to_o a_o be_v by_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o his_o commentator_n do_v general_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v count_v no_o other_o than_o a_o principle_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la if_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o a_o be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o this_o do_v immediate_o presuppose_v a_o privation_n but_o a_o be_v presuppose_v it_o mediate_o only_a through_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o generation_n if_o the_o call_v that_o a_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v then_o that_o shall_v rather_o be_v term_v a_o principle_n which_o do_v concur_v to_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o for_o instance_n union_n union_n do_v necessary_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la concur_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v but_o privation_n do_v only_o concur_v to_o it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la union_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a at_o the_o moment_n of_o generation_n but_o also_o after_o a_o be_v be_v constitute_v it_o be_v that_o without_o which_o a_o be_v can_v consist_v so_o that_o i_o say_v that_o union_n be_v infinite_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v term_v a_o principle_n then_o privation_n and_o why_o do_v not_o aristotle_n dream_v of_o that_o â—_o to_o speak_v proper_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v constitute_v to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v union_n be_v unnecessary_a because_o unity_n do_v imply_v it_o since_o then_o that_o all_o being_n be_v metaphysical_o constitute_v by_o a_o unity_n which_o can_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o physics_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o mention_v union_n in_o this_o science_n otherwise_o we_o may_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la refer_v all_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v to_o it_o i_o much_o strange_a why_o aristotle_n omit_v the_o insert_v privation_n in_o metaphysic_n among_o the_o universal_a cause_n of_o a_o universal_a be_v and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o as_o just_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n as_o he_o do_v matter_n and_o form_n it_o be_v of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o universality_n as_o either_o of_o these_o possible_o you_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n with_o they_o or_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o large_a universality_n than_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v herein_o i_o deny_v your_o denial_n and_o assertion_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v since_o it_o be_v appliable_a to_o angel_n and_o devil_n who_o must_v as_o necessary_o have_v have_v a_o privation_n for_o a_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o natural_n for_o even_o they_o be_v not_o before_o they_o be_v wherefore_o since_o he_o refer_v angel_n and_o devil_n to_o metaphysic_n he_o ought_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o have_v place_v privation_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o same_o argument_n i_o may_v use_v against_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o physics_n there_o be_v little_a else_o contain_v in_o they_o but_o what_o be_v as_o common_a to_o spiritual_a being_n as_o to_o corporeal_a as_o for_o instance_n time_n finiteness_n motion_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v common_a to_o immaterial_a being_n wherefore_o have_v aristotle_n treat_v of_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o physics_n doctrine_n gratia_fw-la it_o may_v have_v deserve_v a_o excuse_n but_o since_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o there_o per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o can_v be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o a_o error_n ii_o pythagoras_n teach_v a_o trinal_a number_n of_o principle_n constitute_v a_o material_a be_v 1._o a_o point_n 2._o a_o line_n 3._o a_o superficies_n or_o surface_n these_o be_v rather_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o quantity_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o metaphysic_n for_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o concurrent_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o material_a be_v as_o have_v be_v dispute_v of_o elsewhere_o yet_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o opinion_n that_o pythagoras_n and_o many_o other_o wise_a man_n do_v collect_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o essence_n and_o form_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o aristotle_n do_v which_o a_o man_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o be_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o state_v three_o principle_n of_o a_o material_a body_n because_o these_o three_o can_v be_v evident_o perceive_v by_o sense_n iii_o to_o treat_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v rather_o belong_v to_o metaphysic_n because_o they_o be_v principle_n remote_a from_o physical_a body_n i_o say_v they_o be_v remote_a because_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o natural_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n for_o natural_a body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o far_o as_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o element_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v now_o in_o every_o science_n the_o principia_fw-la proxima_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o for_o otherwise_o you_o may_v draw_v all_o metaphysic_n to_o this_o tract_n aristotle_n do_v erroneous_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o physics_n since_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o metaphysic_n my_o purpose_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o rehearse_v these_o matter_n for_o a_o introduction_n and_o to_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o other_o herein_o iv._o matter_n in_o a_o natural_a be_v be_v either_o first_o or_o second_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v which_o be_v not_o produce_v out_o of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v term_v to_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a the_o second_o matter_n be_v which_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a aristotle_n in_o his_o 1_o book_n of_o phys._n c._n 9_o t._n 82._o define_v the_o first_o matter_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o every_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o remain_v a_o be_v be_v generate_v through_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n can_v hardly_o understand_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v because_o of_o its_o difficulty_n wherefore_o aristotle_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o describe_v it_o negative_o in_o the_o 1_o b._n of_o metaph._n ch._n 3._o t._n 8._o the_o first_o matter_n be_v that_o which_o through_o itself_o have_v neither_o essence_n nor_o quantity_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o by_o which_o a_o be_v be_v determine_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v i_o know_v better_a what_o it_o be_v not_o than_o what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v common_a to_o fool_n and_o wise_a man_n so_o that_o from_o this_o description_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o cognoscible_a since_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o
be_v water_n and_o ayr_n mix_v together_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n that_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n may_v render_v the_o water_n attenuate_v and_o fluid_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o penetrate_v through_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mixture_n for_o otherwise_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v of_o that_o thickness_n that_o it_o exceed_v ice_n or_o crystal_n now_o this_o air_n incrassated_a or_o water_n attenuate_v do_v open_a and_o expand_v the_o density_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v way_n for_o the_o fire_n to_o enter_v and_o at_o last_o retain_v the_o whole_a mixture_n in_o a_o coherence_n and_o compactness_n of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o again_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n or_o element_n into_o which_o it_o be_v dissolveable_a but_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v dissolveable_a into_o the_o first_o element_n therefore_o all_o body_n consist_v of_o the_o say_v first_o element_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o example_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_n milk_n in_o its_o dissolution_n be_v change_v into_o curd_n which_o through_o their_o weight_n go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n &_o be_v analogal_a to_o earth_n 2._o into_o butter_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o incrassated_a ayir_n and_o fire_n for_o it_o be_v also_o inflammable_a a_o sign_n of_o fire_n last_o into_o whey_n which_o be_v responding_z to_z attenuate_v water_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o blood_n divide_v itself_o into_o melancholy_n express_v earth_n in_o its_o weight_n colour_n and_o substance_n for_o dry_v it_o it_o become_v perfect_a sand_n into_o choler_n agree_v with_o fire_n in_o its_o motive_n and_o alterative_a quality_n into_o pure_a blood_n through_o its_o glue_a quality_n or_o lentor_n not_o unlike_a to_o incrassated_a air_n last_o into_o phlegm_n or_o phlegm_n resemble_v water_n do_v not_o the_o ordinary_a division_n of_o man_n body_n in_o spirit_n impetum_fw-la facientes_fw-la humour_n and_o solid_a part_n demonstrate_v its_o composition_n or_o constitution_n out_o of_o the_o element_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fire_n and_o air_n humour_n contain_v most_o water_n and_o the_o solid_a part_n most_o earth_n the_o spagyric_n art_n prove_v the_o same_o by_o distillation_n through_o which_o water_n spirit_n and_o oil_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v make_v up_o most_o of_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la sal_fw-la fixum_fw-la or_o earth_n and_o subsidency_n it_o be_v true_a sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercurius_n be_v different_a name_n but_o re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la be_v the_o element_n what_o be_v sal_fw-la but_o earth_n sulphur_n but_o fire_n and_o air_n mercurius_n but_o water_n hereby_o i_o have_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o element_n but_o also_o their_o number_n nominatim_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la iii_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o expound_v the_o definition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o the_o word_n element_n be_v considerable_a its_o etymology_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capio_fw-la quod_fw-la element_n a_o in_o sese_fw-la omne_fw-la capiunt_fw-la mixta_fw-la it_o be_v name_n be_v likewise_o homonymous_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n promiscuous_o convertibiliter_fw-la denote_v a_o principle_n or_o cause_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v differ_v from_o both_o eudemus_n alexander_n and_o thomas_n 1_o aq._n opiniate_v that_o through_o principle_n principium_fw-la be_v only_o mean_v a_o agent_n cause_n through_o cause_n a_o formal_a and_o final_a cause_n through_o element_n matter_n averrhoe_n and_o albert._n by_o principle_n intend_v a_o efficient_a cause_n through_o cause_n final_a cause_n by_o element_n matter_n and_o form_n generally_n principle_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o cause_n and_o cause_n than_o element_n so_o that_o aristotle_n b._n 5._o of_o metaph._n ch._n 1._o describe_v a_o principle_n to_o be_v that_o from_o whence_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v make_v or_o be_v know_v by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o a_o principle_n be_v of_o a_o more_o large_a signification_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o a_o cause_n be_v which_o contribute_v to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n either_o by_o substitute_v itself_o for_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o matter_n or_o through_o actuate_a and_o give_v it_o a_o essence_n and_o its_o consequence_n as_o the_o form_n or_o by_o determine_v it_o to_o a_o end_n as_o the_o final_a cause_n iv._o the_o distinction_n which_o i_o have_v make_v between_o they_o be_v that_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o principle_n be_v take_v in_o physics_n but_o in_o theology_n a_o principle_n be_v large_a than_o it_o these_o denote_v the_o internal_a cause_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v as_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o remote_o as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v element_n point_v out_o to_o sensible_a and_o immediate_a internal_a cause_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v v._o a_o natural_a cause_n be_v which_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o act_v natural_o or_o which_o act_v according_a to_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v confer_v upon_o it_o at_o its_o first_o creation_n so_o that_o van_n helmont_n say_v well_o in_o his_o physic._n arist._n dist._n 3._o ego_fw-la vero_fw-la credo_fw-la naturam_fw-la jussum_fw-la dei_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o agit_fw-fr quod_fw-la agere_fw-la jussa_fw-la est_fw-la but_o i_o believe_v that_o nature_n be_v god_n command_n through_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o act_v that_o which_o it_o be_v command_v to_o act_v they_o be_v cause_n to_o wit_n internal_a cause_n or_o principle_n of_o a_o be_v because_o they_o contribute_v themselves_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o be_v i_o say_v out_o of_o which_o because_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n and_o through_o which_o because_o they_o be_v also_o the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o say_a being_n how_o they_o be_v or_o become_v so_o you_o may_v expect_v to_o read_v below_o the_o element_n be_v describe_v and_o take_v single_o or_o separately_z ratione_fw-la only_a or_o ex_fw-la supposito_fw-la and_o not_o realiter_fw-la for_o they_o never_o do_v exist_v single_o neither_o can_v they_o exist_v so_o suppose_v they_o be_v create_v in_o that_o nature_n in_o which_o they_o be_v because_o of_o their_o relative_a form_n but_o confuse_o in_o the_o chaos_n aristotle_n name_v the_o body_n constitute_v by_o those_o mix_a body_n as_o if_o they_o be_v different_a from_o natural_n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o make_v good_a the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o metaphysical_a physics_n and_o thereby_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o namely_o his_o proper_a and_o elementary_a physics_n vi_o three_o cause_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v whereof_o two_o be_v internal_a to_o wit_n natural_a matter_n and_o form_n the_o other_o be_v external_a namely_o the_o efficient_a i_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o three_o first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o subject_a or_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o a_o be_v be_v produce_v for_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n out_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v but_o i_o instance_n in_o some_o particular_n the_o good_a wife_n know_v that_o for_o to_o make_v a_o pudding_n they_o need_v matter_n namely_o flower_n egg_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v it_o out_o of_o or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n a_o mason_n will_v require_v stone_n for_o his_o matter_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o they_o have_v these_o material_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v something_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a thing_n shape_n or_o face_n into_o it_o or_o educe_v a_o new_a thing_n out_o of_o it_o which_o locution_n be_v more_o proper_a than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v the_o efficient_a do_v ex_fw-la intrinseco_fw-la quasi_fw-la formam_fw-la educere_fw-la and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o form_n and_o last_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_v a_o seipso_fw-la nothing_o be_v produce_v from_o itself_o but_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n you_o may_v have_v stone_n and_o mortar_n for_o your_o matter_n yet_o unless_o a_o mason_n who_o be_v the_o efficient_a place_v they_o together_o and_o introduce_v or_o rather_o educe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o house_n the_o matter_n will_v abide_v matter_n chap._n v._o of_o new_a philosophy_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o 1._o helmontius_n his_o arrogance_n and_o vainglory_n how_o and_o wherein_o he_o reject_v the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n his_o own_o principle_n 2._o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o say_v helmontius_n 3._o a_o confutation_n of_o all_o his_o physical_a principle_n in_o particular_a 4._o some_o few_o argument_n against_o rerè_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o principle_n in_o general_n i._o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o my_o discourse_n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v
any_o further_a to_o propose_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n element_n and_o constitution_n of_o natural_a body_n baptista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n impropriate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n to_o himself_o alone_o call_v hypocrates_n galen_n aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o wise_a man_n fool_n and_o term_n their_o dictate_v figment_n but_o withal_o propound_v new_a foundation_n of_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n threaten_v a_o great_a danger_n to_o those_o who_o do_v obstinate_o adhere_v to_o their_o tenant_n and_o promise_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o contract_o relate_v his_o philosophic_a principle_n then_o examine_v they_o fol._n 33._o of_o his_o ort._n med._n dist._n 3._o he_o reprove_v the_o heathen_n for_o false_o teach_v the_o number_n of_o element_n to_o be_v four_o as_o also_o for_o assert_v three_o principle_n to_o wit_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v idle_a empty_a and_o dead_a and_o therefore_o stand_v only_o in_o need_n of_o a_o vital_a and_o seminal_a principle_n which_o beside_o life_n have_v also_o a_o order_n in_o they_o he_o deny_v the_o four_o gender_n of_o cause_n the_o first_o matter_n the_o causality_n of_o a_o form_n receive_v it_o for_o a_o effect_n alone_o further_o he_o state_v only_o two_o cause_n namely_o matter_n and_o her_o internal_a agent_n efficient_a or_o archaeus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o term_v matter_n a_o co-agent_n not_o a_o subject_n which_o he_o say_v be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o she_o by_o philosopher_n and_o in_o dist._n 21._o he_o deny_v the_o congress_n of_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o not_o of_o two_o of_o they_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o mix_a body_n his_o two_o cause_n or_o principle_n he_o call_v body_n in_o one_o place_n in_o another_o as_o you_o may_v read_v below_o he_o detract_v it_o from_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o of_o the_o say_a principle_n be_v call_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o latter_a per_fw-la quod_fw-la through_o which_o dist._n 23._o he_o conclude_v water_n to_o be_v a_o beginning_n out_o of_o which_o initium_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o the_o ferment_n to_o be_v the_o seminal_a beginning_n through_o which_o that_o be_v dispose_v whence_o the_o semen_n seed_n be_v immediate_o produce_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o it_o have_v acquire_v become_v through_o it_o life_n or_o the_o media_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o middle_a matter_n of_o that_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o to_o the_o last_o matter_n dist._n 24._o the_o ferment_n be_v a_o create_v formal_a be_v which_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n or_o accident_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n magnal_n form_n etc._n etc._n create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o monarchy_n for_o to_o prepare_v and_o excite_v the_o semina_fw-la seed_n and_o to_o precede_v they_o i_o consider_v the_o ferment_n to_o be_v true_o and_o actual_o exist_v and_o to_o be_v individual_o distinguish_v through_o species_n kind_n wherefore_o the_o ferment_n be_v gift_n and_o root_n establish_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o creator_n to_o all_o age_n be_v sufficient_a and_o durable_a through_o their_o continual_a propagation_n that_o they_o may_v raise_v and_o make_v seed_n proper_a to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o wit_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o virtue_n of_o germinate_v he_o give_v it_o as_o many_o ferment_n as_o there_o be_v expectation_n of_o fruit_n wherefore_o the_o ferment_n produce_v their_o own_o seed_n and_o not_o other_o that_o be_v each_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o property_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v for_o nature_n be_v underneath_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v all_o ground_n bring_v forth_o all_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n place_v from_o god_n a_o certain_a manner_n and_o unchangeable_a root_n of_o produce_v some_o determinate_a effect_n or_o fruit_n not_o only_o of_o vegetable_n but_o also_o of_o mineral_n and_o infect_v for_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o property_n differ_v and_o that_o for_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v connatural_a and_o coeval_fw-fr to_o that_o earth_n this_o i_o do_v attribute_n namely_o to_o the_o formal_a ferment_n that_o be_v create_v therein_o whence_o consequent_o several_a fruit_n bud_v forth_o and_o break_v out_o of_o themselves_o in_o several_a place_n who_o seed_n we_o see_v be_v carry_v over_o to_o other_o place_n come_v forth_o more_o weak_o like_v to_o a_o undercast_a child_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o ferment_n cast_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o ferment_n and_o efficient_a be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o remote_a principle_n of_o generation_n and_o produce_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o seman_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a active_a principle_n of_o a_o thing_n here_o you_o have_v a_o synopsis_n of_o his_o philosophy_n which_o in_o the_o progress_n throughout_o his_o book_n he_o repeat_v ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la usque_fw-la ii_o when_o i_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o title_n of_o his_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v the_o unheard_a of_o beginning_n of_o physic_n a_o new_a progress_n of_o medicine_n to_o a_o long_a life_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o author_n john_n babtista_n van_fw-mi helmont_n governor_n in_o merode_n royenlorch_n oorschot_n pellines_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v be_v governor_n of_o himself_o in_o those_o place_n but_o not_o of_o etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v what_o those_o place_n signify_v since_o the_o people_n of_o brussel_n admire_v upon_o what_o his_o heir_n live_v this_o old_a man_n in_o his_o life-time_n be_v strange_o melancholy_a and_o by_o fit_n transport_v into_o fanatic_a ecstasy_n questionless_a have_v he_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a house_n he_o will_v much_o have_v add_v by_o help_n of_o these_o rapture_n to_o the_o incredible_a bulk_n of_o the_o golden_a legend_n but_o his_o daemon_n turn_v they_o to_o physic_n he_o have_v a_o great_a design_n in_o christen_v his_o son_n mercurius_n to_o have_v make_v another_o trismegistus_n of_o he_o and_o not_o unlikely_a for_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o be_v all-knowing_a i_o be_v much_o abuse_v by_o the_o title_n of_o his_o tract_n hope_v to_o have_v find_v a_o new_a sound_n archologia_n and_o light_v upon_o ignorance_n of_o term_n abuse_v of_o word_n but_o a_o most_o exact_a orthography_n limit_v almost_o every_o second_o word_n with_o a_o comma_n or_o a_o stop_n as_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o asâ—matick_a breathe_n the_o fame_n which_o he_o deserve_v from_o his_o countryfolk_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o famous_a mountebank_n the_o churchyard_n be_v the_o sure_a register_n of_o his_o patient_n his_o arrogance_n and_o boasting_n be_v symptom_n of_o his_o depravate_v conception_n his_o cruelty_n fall_v it_o last_o upon_o his_o own_o bowel_n through_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o very_o ordinary_a mean_n this_o be_v the_o account_n i_o have_v at_o brussels_n of_o his_o life_n and_o transaction_n which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o my_o insertion_n in_o this_o place_n thereby_o to_o disadvise_v some_o from_o a_o rash_a belief_n to_o his_o vain_a word_n that_o so_o they_o may_v avoid_v the_o same_o danger_n and_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n life_n iii_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o dictate_v he_o reject_v the_o number_n of_o four_o element_n without_o propose_v any_o argument_n for_o confutation_n he_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o first_o matter_n also_o without_o give_v proof_n for_o the_o contrary_n both_o which_o we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n say_v he_o and_o not_o a_o cause_n this_o argue_v his_o misseapprehension_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v for_o most_o author_n agree_v that_o a_o cause_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v whatever_o produce_v a_o effect_n now_o the_o form_n produce_v a_o effect_n in_o give_v a_o specification_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v he_o intend_v nothing_o for_o a_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o its_o effect_n which_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o if_o grant_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o assert_v matter_n and_o the_o archaeus_n to_o be_v cause_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o be_v constitute_v by_o they_o further_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o because_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n for_o all_o being_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o production_n be_v effect_n and_o yet_o
if_o he_o have_v set_v down_o any_o of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o fire_n ayr_n water_n or_o earth_n plain_a than_o aristotle_n have_v explain_v they_o his_o demonstration_n be_v altogether_o remote_a from_o sense_n beside_o the_o confusedness_n of_o his_o method_n in_o fine_a i_o can_v imagine_v what_o practic_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o for_o these_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v here_o cite_v against_o he_o i_o shall_v prove_v their_o falsity_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o my_o follow_a discourse_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o natural_a being_n 1._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o element_n 2._o that_o the_o element_n be_v real_o compound_v natural_a being_n 3._o that_o matter_n and_o quantity_n be_v real_o identificate_v 4._o what_o quantity_n be_v what_o its_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la be_v 5._o that_o in_o rebus_fw-la quantis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o maximum_fw-la and_o a_o minimum_fw-la definitum_fw-la 6._o experimental_a instance_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a minima_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a being_n do_v consist_v out_o of_o they_o 7._o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o precede_a instance_n infer_v a_o continuum_fw-la to_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o actual_a indivisibles_fw-fr some_o geometrical_a objection_n answer_v somewhat_o have_v be_v heretofore_o state_v touch_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v remote_a we_o must_v descend_v low_a and_o add_v a_o few_o note_n respect_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o element_n wherefore_o remember_v i._o that_o the_o element_n be_v natural_a being_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o natural_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o be_v constitute_v from_o a_o efficient_a ii_o the_o element_n arise_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v single_a body_n in_o that_o respect_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o but_o as_o much_o compound_v as_o any_o other_o body_n derive_v from_o they_o that_o be_v in_o this_o phrase_n elementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la majora_fw-la composita_fw-la ac_fw-la cetera_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la orta_fw-la entia_fw-la quanquam_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la censenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la magis_fw-la composita_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o aristotle_n to_o define_v a_o element_n by_o a_o single_a body_n or_o be_v they_o can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v single_a in_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o in_o their_o real_a separate_a existence_n but_o such_o they_o never_o have_v any_o existence_n their_o relative_a form_n contradict_v it_o iii_o it_o be_v a_o property_n in_o matter_n to_o be_v a_o internal_a cause_n which_o through_o its_o quantity_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o form_n so_o the_o element_n be_v affect_v with_o a_o quantity_n through_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o form_n i_o do_v here_o strive_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o reserve_v that_o old_a custom_n of_o term_n and_o phrase_n in_o physics_n which_o aristotle_n have_v assign_v to_o we_o but_o again_o reflect_v upon_o the_o abuse_n and_o improperness_n of_o they_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o rule_n of_o my_o metaphysic_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v but_o mode_n unite_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n count_v quantity_n a_o mode_n i_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o matter_n but_o a_o mode_n i_o mean_v matter_n in_o a_o concrete_a sense_n for_o what_o be_v matter_n real_o but_o quantity_n itself_o they_o differ_v only_a ratione_fw-la and_o how_o that_o thus_o quantity_n be_v only_o notional_a or_o a_o term_n assinge_v by_o the_o understanding_n to_o a_o res_fw-la quanta_fw-la for_o to_o explain_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o whereout_o the_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v quantity_n still_o so_o form_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notion_n whereby_o we_o express_v the_o activity_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o beyond_o that_o activity_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v nothing_o wherefore_o observe_v quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v the_o two_o essential_a principal_a and_o eminent_a mode_n of_o a_o natural_a be_v and_o fit_a term_n and_o notion_n they_o be_v usual_o treat_v of_o distinct_o in_o this_o part_n of_o philos._n under_o the_o name_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n now_o do_v not_o take_v either_o of_o they_o separately_z for_o a_o substance_n unless_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o quantity_n be_v the_o only_a accident_n allow_v to_o matter_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n but_o this_o quantity_n not_o be_v possible_a to_o exist_v through_o itself_o other_o do_v confer_v a_o forma_fw-la quantitativa_fw-la upon_o matter_n for_o a_o forma_fw-la they_o imagine_v it_o need_v because_o through_o it_o quantity_n be_v distinguish_v from_o nothing_o now_o that_o which_o make_v a_o distinction_n be_v the_o form_n only_o beside_o what_o be_v quantity_n without_o form_n even_o nothing_o because_o without_o a_o form_n it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o it_o be_v as_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o form_n since_o than_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o matter_n be_v primary_o nothing_o else_o but_o quantity_n we_o shall_v easy_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o can_v exist_v without_o the_o other_o mode_n as_o place_n duration_n etc._n etc._n iv._o quantity_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o a_o be_v through_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v that_o be_v through_o which_o it_o have_v one_o part_n exist_v beyond_o the_o other_o or_o thus_o quantity_n be_v the_o mole_n magnitude_n or_o dimension_n of_o a_o be_v that_o which_o do_v immediate_o follow_v this_o magnitude_n be_v the_o extension_n of_o part_n and_o that_o which_o do_v follow_v this_o extension_n be_v internal_a and_o external_a place_n and_o habit_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v these_o affection_n follow_v one_o another_o not_o real_o for_o they_o be_v existent_a all_o at_o once_o but_o intentional_o only_a because_o the_o one_o do_v represent_v itself_o to_o the_o understanding_n before_o the_o other_o now_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o quantity_n whether_o it_o be_v divisibility_n mensurability_n mole_n magnitude_n extension_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o of_o they_o do_v primary_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v re_fw-mi prius_fw-la for_o they_o be_v real_o co-existent_a and_o identificate_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n thus_o state_v i_o hold_v that_o the_o extension_n of_o one_o part_n beyond_o the_o other_o or_o its_o repletion_n and_o possession_n of_o place_n be_v the_o potissima_fw-la ratio_fw-la quantitatis_fw-la that_o which_o we_o do_v first_o conceive_v through_o the_o perception_n of_o a_o res_fw-la quanta_fw-la be_v its_o repletion_n of_o place_n or_o extension_n of_o one_o part_n beyond_o the_o other_o for_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o a_o body_n we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o body_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v one_o part_n extend_v beyond_o the_o other_o or_o to_o possess_v a_o place_n this_o be_v present_o after_o confirm_v to_o we_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o bulk_n mole_n magnitude_n or_o to_o be_v divisible_a and_o by_o that_o we_o conclude_v it_o be_v no_o spirit_n or_o nothing_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o because_o it_o do_v replenish_v that_o place_n and_o be_v commensurate_v by_o it_o as_o for_o extension_n of_o part_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o repletion_n of_o a_o internal_a place_n which_o that_o it_o have_v we_o come_v to_o know_v through_o its_o repletion_n of_o a_o external_a place_n take_v quantity_n concrete_a for_o a_o res_fw-la quanta_fw-la or_o res_fw-la extensa_fw-la sive_fw-la locata_fw-la mensurata_fw-la divisibilis_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o which_o as_o long_o as_o we_o agree_v inre_o although_o differ_v in_o nomine_fw-la v._o in_o quantity_n or_o rather_o rebus_fw-la quantis_fw-la or_o in_o materialibus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o minimum_fw-la definitum_fw-la and_o a_o maximum_fw-la definitum_fw-la wherefore_o all_o being_n must_v be_v one_o of_o those_o or_o interjacent_a between_o they_o for_o that_o which_o be_v less_o than_o minimum_fw-la be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o maximum_fw-la be_v infinitum_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o be_v natural_a fire_n we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o it_o can_v abide_v in_o its_o least_o quantity_n it_o go_v out_o and_o become_v nothing_o so_o whatever_o be_v less_o than_o a_o sand_n of_o earth_n or_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a species_n that_o which_o be_v actu_fw-la great_a than_o the_o world_n be_v infinite_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n big_a quantitate_fw-la material_n then_o it_o ergo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o maximum_fw-la further_o be_v there_o not_o a_o minimum_fw-la or_o a_o maximum_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o infinitum_fw-la actuale_fw-la grant_v which_o the_o finiteness_n of_o all_o thing_n
necessary_o be_v so_o for_o water_n strict_o so_o name_v have_v it_o be_v heave_v up_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o its_o first_o nature_n and_o be_v move_v violent_o which_o be_v improbable_a since_o that_o nullum_fw-la violentum_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la no_o violent_a motion_n be_v last_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n certify_v we_o that_o it_o must_v be_v it_o which_o move_v above_o the_o water_n under_o it_o last_o the_o water_n above_o the_o water_n strict_o so_o term_v be_v call_v the_o firmament_n from_o its_o firmness_n because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o deep_a frame_n or_o a_o strong_a wall_n about_o the_o water_n underneath_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o a_o counterpoise_n from_o fall_v to_o a_o insinitum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v aiâ—_n that_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v a_o firmament_n to_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n must_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o water_n or_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v by_o the_o rabbi'_v and_o hebrew_n expound_v a_o expansion_n or_o thing_n expanded_a for_o its_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o attenuate_v if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o water_n above_o must_v be_v imply_v air_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expanded_a as_o i_o show_v before_o so_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmament_n or_o of_o the_o rabbi_n expansion_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o intend_v by_o it_o but_o air_n i_o say_v then_o as_o by_o water_n a_o duplicity_n of_o element_n be_v imply_v so_o by_o the_o heaven_n air_n and_o fire_n be_v imply_v i_o prove_v it_o light_n be_v fire_n flame_v but_o the_o light_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o chaos_n if_o from_o the_o chaos_n ergo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o earth_n for_o by_o earth_n there_o be_v only_o mean_v earth_n single_a but_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o import_v a_o conjunction_n of_o element_n viz._n of_o air_n and_o fire_n second_o be_v light_n be_v a_o flame_a fire_n draw_v from_o the_o heaven_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v fire_n latent_fw-la in_o it_o so_o let_v this_o serve_v to_o answer_v van_n helmont_n his_o objection_n who_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v a_o element_n because_o its_o name_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o gen._n neither_o be_v air_n mention_v among_o the_o element_n in_o so_o many_o letter_n yet_o it_o be_v comprehend_v among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a fowl_n be_v call_v fowl_n of_o the_o air_n but_o what_o of_o that_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v that_o air_n be_v a_o element_n because_o fowl_n be_v name_v fowl_n of_o the_o ayr._n second_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v there_o express_v in_o so_o many_o letter_n ergo_fw-la the_o chaos_n be_v make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n iii_o the_o element_n in_o the_o chaos_n undergo_v a_o exact_a mixture_n because_o each_o be_v a_o stem_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o other_o they_o require_v it_o for_o have_v they_o be_v unequal_o mix_v than_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o counterpoyse_v by_o its_o opposite_a element_n will_v have_v fall_v from_o the_o whole_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v have_v be_v of_o a_o equal_a extent_n and_o degree_n in_o their_o first_o virtue_n or_o quality_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o their_o quantity_n that_o be_v they_o consist_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o minima_n that_o so_o each_o minimum_fw-la of_o every_o element_n may_v be_v fit_v sustain_v and_o perfectionated_a by_o three_o single_a minimum_n of_o each_o of_o the_o other_o element_n now_o be_v there_o but_o one_o minimum_fw-la of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n in_o excess_n above_o the_o other_o it_o will_v overbalance_v the_o whole_a chaos_n and_o so_o make_v a_o discord_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v but_o here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o heaven_n bear_v little_o more_o proportion_n to_o their_o circumference_n than_o a_o point_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n exceed_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o many_o degree_n but_o again_o as_o will_v be_v apparent_a below_o there_o be_v never_o a_o star_n which_o you_o see_v yea_o and_o many_o more_o than_o you_o see_v but_o contain_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o its_o body_n the_o immense_a to_o our_o think_n region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a proportion_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o that_o numeratis_fw-la numerandis_fw-la the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v not_o want_v of_o a_o minimum_fw-la less_o than_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o air_n iv._o the_o efficient_a of_o this_o great_a and_o universal_a body_n be_v the_o great_a and_o universal_a cause_n the_o almighty_a god_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o action_n through_o which_o this_o vast_a mole_n be_v produce_v be_v infinite_a for_o that_o action_n which_o take_v its_o procession_n ab_fw-la infinito_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la finitum_fw-la sive_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ente_fw-la ad_fw-la ens_fw-la from_o a_o infinite_a to_o a_o finite_a term_n or_o from_o nothing_o to_o something_o be_v to_o be_v count_v infinite_a but_o a_o infinite_a action_n require_v a_o infinite_a agent_n therefore_o none_o but_o god_n who_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v infinite_a be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o sole_a cause_n and_o agent_n of_o this_o great_a and_o miracuious_a effect_n it_o be_v a_o golden_a say_n upon_o this_o matter_n of_o chrysippus_n the_o stoic_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v effect_v that_o which_o man_n although_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reason_n can_v that_o certain_o be_v great_a mighty_a and_o wise_a than_o man_n but_o he_o can_v make_v the_o heaven_n wherefore_o that_o which_o do_v make_v they_o excel_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n and_o prudence_n and_o what_o say_v hermes_n in_o his_o pimand_n the_o maker_n make_v the_o universal_a world_n through_o his_o word_n and_o not_o with_o his_o hand_n anaxagoras_n conclude_v the_o divine_a mind_n to_o be_v the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v the_o say_v of_o orpheus_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bear_v through_o himself_o and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v create_v by_o he_o and_o sophocles_n there_o be_v but_o one_o true_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o the_o large_a earth_n aristotle_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n &_o cor._n c._n 10._o f._n 59_o assert_n god_n to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o this_o universe_n and_o lib._n 12._o metaph._n c._n 8._o he_o atte_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o cause_n this_o action_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a text_n call_v creation_n gen._n 1._o 1._o mark_v 10._o 6._o psal._n 89._o 12._o mal._n 2._o 10._o creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o always_o intend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n sometime_o it_o imply_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n next_o foremention_v other_o while_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o mankind_n mark_v 16._o 15._o mat._n 28._o 19_o luke_n 24._o 47._o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o create_a being_n mark_v 13._o 19_o gen._n 14._o 22._o job_n 38._o 8._o prov._n 20._o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o create_v be_v import_v by_o divers_a other_o expression_n 1._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o form_n gen._n 2._o 7._o isaiah_n 43._o 7._o 2._o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v gen._n 1._o 31._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v establish_v psal._n 89._o 12._o psal._n 104._o 5._o mat._n 13._o 35._o heb._n 6._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 20._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o stretch_v or_o expand_v psal._n 10._o 2._o es._n 42._o 5._o 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o prepare_v or_o dispose_v prov._n 8._o 27._o psal._n 74._o 16._o v._o creation_n be_v a_o production_n of_o a_o be_v out_o of_o and_o from_o nothing_o tho._n give_v we_o this_o definition_n in_o sent._n 2._o dist._n 1._o quest._n 1._o art_n 2._o creation_n be_v a_o emanation_n of_o a_o universal_a be_v out_o of_o nothing_o by_o a_o universal_a be_v he_o intend_v a_o be_v as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o material_a and_o immaterial_a being_n so_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o material_a and_o immaterial_a world_n than_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o creation_n 2._o his_o definition_n be_v defective_a and_o erroneous_a for_o he_o add_v only_o out_o of_o nothing_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o thing_n to_o emanate_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v create_v the_o immaterial_a operation_n of_o angel_n and_o
the_o furnace_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o do_v not_o reverberate_a into_o itself_o but_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o move_v along_o circular_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o a_o globous_a furnace_n fornax_n reverberatoria_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o manifest_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o kindle_a gunpowder_n in_o a_o squib_n which_o thickn_v the_o air_n by_o impel_v the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n therein_o contain_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o augment_v they_o by_o its_o own_o fume_n be_v almost_o every_o way_n resist_v and_o beat_v back_o whence_o therefore_o we_o observe_v it_o betake_v itself_o to_o a_o circular_a motion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o be_v less_o resist_v for_o one_o part_n of_o it_o precede_v the_o other_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o follow_a part_n but_o rather_o one_o part_v draw_v another_o after_o it_o or_o bear_v another_o before_o it_o and_o move_v always_o round_o it_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o resistance_n for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v go_v before_o the_o other_o can_v overtake_v it_o or_o what_o shall_v resist_v it_o it_o be_v just_o like_v un_fw-fr to_o two_o horse_n go_v both_o one_o pace_n round_o in_o a_o mill_n the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o one_o draw_v the_o other_o after_o he_o because_o they_o move_v both_o one_o way_n be_v this_o motion_n any_o other_o but_o circular_a it_o will_v meet_v with_o resistance_n this_o motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o its_o nature_n be_v ever_o to_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n which_o it_o do_v in_o move_v circular_o not_o primary_o but_o secondary_o it_o move_a first_o direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o thence_o reflect_v to_o the_o side_n it_o creep_v as_o it_o be_v all_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o air_n one_o part_n draw_v the_o other_o after_o it_o or_o push_v and_o thrust_v it_o before_o it_o or_o both_o way_n do_v not_o the_o fire_n continue_v in_o motion_n it_o will_v soon_o lose_v its_o flame_n for_o the_o flame_n be_v continue_v by_o be_v unite_v that_o which_o unite_v it_o be_v beside_o its_o own_o motion_n the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o fire_n impel_v one_o part_n upon_o the_o other_o render_v thick_a and_o so_o unite_v itself_o the_o more_o so_o that_o in_o all_o particular_n this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o fire_n &_o necessary_o of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n because_o the_o say_a motion_n preserve_v it_o in_o its_o be_v and_o be_v its_o proper_a nature_n now_o be_v this_o motion_n the_o effect_n of_o heat_n it_o must_v be_v violent_a and_o consequent_o of_o no_o long_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v violent_a destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o be_v it_o will_v he_o violent_a because_o heat_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n from_o without_o namely_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o air_n 2._o we_o read_v of_o no_o burn_a heat_n in_o the_o mosaic_a philosophy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o move_a spirit_n which_o be_v that_o i_o call_v fire_n or_o at_o least_o a_o effect_n impress_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o chaos_n by_o which_o it_o move_v to_o the_o surface_n for_o you_o read_v that_o this_o move_a virtue_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n before_o there_o be_v light_a that_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o chaos_n before_o it_o can_v raise_v a_o flame_n to_o give_v light_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a last_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o element_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n for_o they_o be_v create_v to_o exist_v the_o same_o duration_n which_o adam_n have_v he_o abide_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocency_n will_v have_v exi_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n whence_o its_o eval_fw-fr duration_n be_v deducible_a but_o from_o hence_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o effect_n befalling_a the_o element_n through_o the_o second_o knock._n the_o proportion_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o purity_n to_o the_o peregrine_n element_n 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o forementioned_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n 3._o that_o fire_n and_o air_n constitute_v the_o firmament_n 4._o a_o grand_a objection_n answer_v i._o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o division_n and_o speculate_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o through_o this_o vibration_n do_v the_o earth_n yet_o more_o concentrate_a and_o the_o water_n gulp_a also_o upward_o equal_o from_o all_o part_n for_o as_o i_o say_v the_o chaos_n be_v equal_o mix_v otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o water_n equal_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v the_o water_n be_v get_v atop_o the_o air_n get_v loose_a in_o a_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o it_o do_v before_o which_o be_v expanded_a constitute_v this_o great_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n which_o now_o we_o breath_n into_o this_o breach_n although_o in_o a_o manner_n agreeable_a to_o the_o absolute_a propension_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n can_v not_o since_o they_o be_v soexact_o mix_v with_o the_o weighty_a element_n but_o give_v occasion_n of_o convey_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o both_o with_o they_o neither_o be_v that_o little_a remain_a bowl_n of_o the_o great_a mole_n whereon_o we_o now_o tread_v destitute_a of_o all_o her_o former_a adherent_n there_o still_o be_v immerse_v in_o she_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o the_o light_a element_n to_o the_o weighty_a as_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o weighty_a element_n attend_v the_o separate_a light_a one_o consider_v now_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o to_o itself_o 1._o although_o the_o earth_n do_v harbour_v some_o of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o she_o yet_o she_o be_v triumphant_a over_o they_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n that_o be_v there_o be_v three_o part_n pure_a earth_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o other_o and_o among_o these_o other_o that_o constitute_v a_o four_o part_n in_o she_o own_o bowel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o water_n do_v transcend_v the_o air_n and_o so_o the_o air_n the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o the_o earth_n to-consist_a of_o 64_o part_n 48_o thereof_o be_v pure_a earth_n 6_o 1_o â—_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o pure_a air_n and_o 4_o 1_o â—_o fire_n hence_o from_o its_o predominance_n it_o be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n to_o wit_n water_n reserve_v 48_o part_n of_o pure_a water_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n 5_o of_o fire_n air_n be_v call_v air_n also_o from_o its_o great_a predominance_n over_o the_o other_o element_n not_o from_o its_o purity_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o pure_a air_n that_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v purity_n appropriate_v 48._o water_n and_o fire_n each_o 5_o â—_o â—_o earth_n 5._o fire_n be_v pure_a in_o 48._o air_n in_o 6_o 1_o â—_o water_n in_o 5_o 1_o â—_o earth_n in_o 4_o 1_o â—_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o forementioned_a element_n take_v thus_o 64_o part_n be_v the_o whole_a three_o fourth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v 48_o denote_v the_o proportion_n of_o each_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n then_o there_o remain_v 16_o which_o be_v the_o last_o four_o signify_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o the_o principal_a element_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v to_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n again_o there_o be_v another_o proportion_n observable_a among_o the_o peregrine_n element_n as_o they_o be_v sharer_n of_o the_o last_o four_o which_o be_v 16._o wherefore_o in_o earth_n 6_o part_n and_o a_o three_o be_v take_v up_o by_o water_n one_o less_o to_o wit_v 5_o 1_o â—_o by_o air_n and_o also_o one_o less_o namely_o 4_o 1_o â—_o by_o the_o fire_n in_o water_n five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v equal_o attribute_v to_o earth_n and_o air_n one_o less_o that_o be_v the_o overplus_n fraction_n of_o each_o complete_a number_n of_o earth_n and_o air_n make_v social_o one_o more_v to_o fire_n the_o last_o four_o or_o 16_o of_o the_o air_n be_v supply_v in_o five_o and_o a_o half_a by_o each_o of_o the_o ingress_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o five_o by_o fire_n fire_n be_v tie_v to_o 6_o 1_o â—_o of_o air_n 5_o 1_o â—_o of_o water_n to_z 4_o 1_o â—_o of_o earth_n ii_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o proportion_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o least_o predominance_n whereby_o a_o element_n may_v acquire_v its_o name_n must_v be_v triple_a that_o be_v thrice_o as_o many_o time_n more_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o element_n affix_v to_o it_o for_o do_v a_o element_n in_o its_o purity_n
and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o quality_n that_o unless_o they_o indigitate_v to_o a_o particular_a sensible_a quality_n they_o effect_v little_a their_o vain_a groaping_n guessing_n and_o ignorances_n depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o do_v they_o but_o study_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o either_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o their_o information_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o imagine_v density_n to_o be_v a_o violent_a quality_n whereas_o you_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a 2._o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o density_n &_o thickness_n for_o thickness_n do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n although_o improper_o contain_v much_o matter_n in_o little_a dimension_n &_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v different_a &_o so_o do_v thinness_n contain_v little_a matter_n under_o great_a dimension_n as_o improper_o as_o rarity_n wherein_o be_v rarity_n then_o distinct_a from_o thinness_n nevertheless_o do_v author_n affirm_v that_o many_o thin_a body_n be_v dense_a the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o cardan_n how_o then_o can_v the_o above-given_a definition_n stand_v good_a a_o thing_n shall_v then_o contain_v at_o once_o much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n and_o little_a matter_n in_o great_a dimension_n ergo_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v thin_a and_o thick_a rare_a and_o dense_a at_o once_o no_o question_n it_o be_v also_o a_o erroneous_a assertion_n that_o some_o thin_a body_n be_v essential_o dense_a or_o that_o any_o thick_a body_n be_v essential_o rare_a neither_o be_v tenuity_n or_o crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o density_n as_o scaliger_n do_v well_o infer_v in_o his_o 283_o exerc._n but_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n vii_o the_o first_o power_n or_o form_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o next_o slow_v thence_o be_v rarity_n which_o be_v a_o expansion_n or_o diduction_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v light_a with_o contiguity_n this_o follow_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contiguous_o light_a can_v but_o be_v diduct_v scaliger_n do_v just_o except_v against_o cardan_n in_o exerc._n 4._o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n make_v density_n or_o rarity_n neither_o do_v density_n cause_n the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n or_o rarity_n the_o paucity_n of_o it_o the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v or_o condense_v without_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o matter_n averrhoe_n lib._n 4._o phys._n comment_n 84._o do_v hesitate_n very_o much_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n affirmation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o assert_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_n in_o quantity_n again_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v comment_n he_o say_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n in_o lib._n 7._o phys._n com._n 15._o he_o affirm_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v quality_n but_o in_o lib._n 1._o metaph._n com._n 15._o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o lib._n 8._o phys._n com._n 77._o he_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v local_a motion_n zimara_n do_v labour_n to_o draw_v all_o these_o various_a dictate_v of_o averrhoe_n to_o a_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n he_o mean_v that_o quantity_n do_v consecute_v they_o but_o not_o formal_o for_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v follow_v rarity_n and_o thence_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a place_n wherefore_o rarefaction_n be_v primary_o and_o essential_o a_o alteration_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o quality_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o a_o large_a place_n tolet._n lib._n 4._o phys._n cap._n 9_o text_n 84._o tell_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n upon_o this_o intricate_a point_n he_o expound_v his_o judgement_n upon_o rarefaction_n which_o in_o short_a imply_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v two_o contrary_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o other_o also_o be_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v that_o do_v not_o happen_v proper_o because_o something_o be_v expel_v or_o something_o do_v enter_v or_o because_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v among_o themselves_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacuum_fw-la voidness_n but_o because_o such_o a_o quality_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o its_o subject_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o rarefaction_n or_o addensation_n but_o that_o its_o part_n come_v only_o somewhat_o near_o or_o be_v remove_v from_o between_o themselves_o however_o aristotle_n dictate_v contain_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v rarefy_v or_o condense_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n too_o be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a which_o if_o rarity_n happen_v only_o through_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n doubtless_o will_v remain_v dense_a which_o be_v false_a as_o appear_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o most_o in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a deal_n ado_n about_o nothing_o that_o which_o through_o itself_o be_v most_o obvious_a they_o involve_v into_o obstruseness_n through_o their_o cavil_n whether_o averrhoe_v intend_v his_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n as_o zimara_n comment_v or_o not_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o indirect_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o direct_a intention_n as_o for_o zimara_n his_o reconciliation_n that_o allege_v no_o reason_n and_o since_o the_o same_o may_v be_v guess_v of_o his_o word_n although_o he_o have_v purpose_v they_o for_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o do_v not_o merit_v any_o acceptance_n be_v not_o material_a either_o promise_v no_o truth_n or_o evidence_n tolet._n reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o particular_a but_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o add_v reason_n to_o consute_n they_o only_o from_o a_o inbred_a school-bending_a to_o aristotle_n say_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o declare_v then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o addensation_n the_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o reason_n be_v weak_a for_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v not_o rare_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o term_v to_o be_v rare_a wherein_o many_o dense_a part_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v air_n a_o majori_fw-la 2._o suppose_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a he_o infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o every_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o if_o rarity_n say_v he_o be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a it_o seem_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n he_o apprehend_v nothing_o else_o 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and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d innate_a some_o take_v they_o for_o one_o other_o limit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a creature_n and_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o if_o connate_a heat_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o innate_a do_v not_o the_o connate_a heat_n of_o man_n suffer_v putrefaction_n in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n you_o may_v further_o read_v of_o a_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o innate_a heat_n in_o argenter_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n 1._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o connate_a heat_n be_v elementary_a and_o not_o astral_a i_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v connate_a heat_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v ergo_fw-la its_o original_a be_v not_o thence_o the_o antecedence_n be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o for_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o herb_n which_o 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only_o obduct_v in_o its_o extent_n according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o fire_n obduction_n it_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o flame_n partly_o only_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o expel_v the_o extrinsic_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o &_o so_o yield_v to_o the_o fire_n obduction_n the_o clear_a the_o air_n be_v the_o great_a light_n it_o make_v because_o it_o contain_v no_o extraneous_a body_n can_v contract_v itself_o from_o the_o obtension_n of_o the_o fire_n by_o expel_v such_o body_n but_o be_v total_o continuous_a it_o be_v obtend_v so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a air_n be_v continuous_a continuous_a and_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o light_n be_v terminate_v be_v through_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o oft_o time_n through_o the_o density_n of_o a_o intermediate_v body_n as_o of_o thick_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n 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&_o make_v all_o body_n therein_o contain_v show_v great_a beside_o water_n contain_v much_o air_n in_o her_o body_n suffer_v also_o a_o obtension_n of_o that_o whereby_o body_n must_v necessary_o appear_v big_a than_o they_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o a_o basin_n with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v be_v because_o the_o water_n through_o impregnation_n with_o peregrine_fw-la air_n proper_a thickness_n and_o continuity_n do_v reflect_v and_o admit_v much_o obtended_a air_n or_o light_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o money_n do_v appear_v much_o big_a then_o if_o see_v through_o thin_a air_n alone_o light_n be_v diminish_v because_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v so_o that_o whatever_o do_v condense_a the_o air_n must_v diminish_v its_o light_n and_o obduction_n whatever_o body_n light_n appulse_v against_o it_o be_v thereby_o darken_a because_o the_o body_n which_o it_o strike_v against_o condense_n the_o air_n according_a to_o 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consistency_n purity_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la or_o heaven_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid_a which_o may_v be_v understand_v tropical_o or_o proper_o if_o proper_o possible_o it_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o obduct_v the_o air_n like_o unto_o a_o flame_n if_o tropical_o lucid_n be_v equipollent_a to_o glorious_a the_o body_n of_o the_o rise_v saint_n shall_v appear_v glorious_a and_o splendid_a possible_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o airy_a and_o fiery_a that_o be_v flammy_a chap._n xxii_o of_o colour_n 1._o the_o author_n definition_n of_o a_o colour_n that_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n examine_v 2._o scaliger_n absurdity_n touch_v colour_n and_o light_n 3._o what_o colour_n light_n be_v of_o and_o why_o term_v a_o single_a colour_n that_o light_n do_v not_o efficient_a render_v a_o object_n visible_a how_o a_o mix_a colour_n work_v upon_o the_o sight_n and_o how_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o it_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o mercury_n in_o its_o colour_n through_o each_o several_a preparation_n 5._o that_o colour_n be_v formal_o relation_n only_o to_o our_o sight_n that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n that_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n in_o their_o original_a subject_n how_o the_o same_o fundamental_a colour_n act_v 6._o that_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a colour_n but_o all_o be_v true_a 7._o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n what_o colour_n focal_a fire_n be_v of_o the_o fundamental_a colour_n of_o mix_a body_n 8._o what_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v what_o refraction_n of_o colour_n be_v aristotle_n definition_n of_o colour_n reject_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o double_a reflection_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o apple_n hold_v over_o the_o water_n and_o looking-glass_n the_o variation_n of_o illumination_n by_o various_a glass_n 9_o the_o division_n of_o glass_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o a_o prism_n 10._o the_o nature_n of_o refraction_n why_o colour_n be_v not_o refract_v in_o the_o eye_n i._o colour_n be_v a_o mode_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_v be_v through_o which_o it_o move_v the_o sight_n if_o so_o then_o certain_o light_n be_v a_o colour_n for_o 1._o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o mix_a body_n 2._o it_o move_v the_o sight_n primar_o immediate_o and_o per_fw-la se._n i_o prove_v it_o we_o do_v distinguish_v light_n from_o darkness_n and_o a_o light_a body_n from_o a_o dark_a one_o by_o our_o sight_n ergo_fw-la it_o move_v the_o sight_n probably_n you_o may_v deny_v my_o definition_n of_o colour_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o precision_n we_o be_v less_o universal_a and_o near_o to_o sense_n then_o he_o lumen_fw-la which_o be_v equipollent_a to_o colour_n est_fw-la actus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la light_a or_o rather_o illumination_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a body_n quatenus_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v redundant_fw-la by_o actus_fw-la be_v imply_v a_o actuation_n or_o motion_n 2._o by_o perspicuous_a be_v intend_v a_o body_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v or_o rather_o of_o reflect_a light_n and_o be_v not_o the_o sight_n capable_a of_o receive_v or_o reflect_v light_n and_o of_o be_v actuate_v by_o it_o or_o if_o you_o will_v take_v colour_n for_o a_o quality_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a this_o be_v a_o definition_n of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o it-self_n a_o priori_fw-la the_o other_o describe_v a_o posteriori_fw-la relative_o and_o accidental_o for_o it_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la to_o it_o to_o move_v the_o sight_n i_o can_v but_o reflect_v at_o scaliger_n boldness_n who_o pretend_v to_o exceed_v cardan_n in_o subtlety_n so_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o reprehend_v and_o correct_v he_o in_o every_o distinction_n but_o with_o more_o absurdity_n than_o he_o suppose_v cardan_n to_o be_v less_o subtle_a and_o particular_o about_o colour_n and_o light_n exercit._n cccxxv_o d._n consequence_n 2._o here_o he_o infer_v a_o real_a and_o formal_a difference_n between_o a_o accident_n and_o its_o subject_a the_o contrary_n have_v so_o plain_o be_v demonstrate_v 2._o that_o a_o accident_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o a_o power_n and_o act._n the_o falsity_n of_o which_o be_v detect_v in_o my_o disp._n of_o pow._n these_o assertion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o absurdity_n 1._o a_o accident_n and_o a_o substance_n be_v real_o and_o formal_o different_a and_o owe_v their_o production_n to_o one_o substantial_a efficient_a it_o follow_v that_o a_o substance_n produce_v effect_n differ_v from_o itself_o in_o specie_fw-la 2._o that_o a_o substance_n be_v a_o efficient_a of_o a_o power_n 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dense_a body_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o opinionate_a that_o lumen_fw-la of_o the_o star_n otherwise_o term_v their_o influence_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n upon_o great_a body_n as_o be_v adscribe_v to_o they_o vi_o colour_n be_v general_o divide_v by_o the_o peripatetic_n into_o two_o sort_n viz._n into_o true_a and_o apparent_a true_a colour_n be_v such_o as_o do_v real_o inhere_o in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n apparent_a one_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o real_o inherent_a in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n or_o of_o a_o peacock_n feather_n or_o of_o the_o sea-water_n because_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n of_o the_o eye_n seem_v divers_a the_o cause_n they_o impute_v to_o the_o light_n lumen_fw-la which_o according_a to_o its_o various_a aspect_n render_v the_o say_a colour_n various_a the_o error_n of_o this_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o all_o apparent_a colour_n be_v real_a and_o true_a colour_n as_o for_o their_o be_v real_a colour_n but_o few_o do_v doubt_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v real_o move_v the_o sight_n that_o they_o be_v true_a colour_n i_o prove_v hence_o that_o which_o be_v a_o real_a colour_n must_v be_v a_o true_a colour_n because_o a_o be_v and_o true_a be_v convertible_a ens_fw-la &_o vernm_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o colour_n it_o must_v be_v a_o true_a colour_n or_o else_o none_o for_o it_o do_v as_o real_o and_o true_o move_v the_o sight_n as_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v a_o true_a colour_n or_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v it_o else_o to_o this_o you_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o colour_n in_o one_o sense_n namely_o metaphysical_o but_o in_o another_o and_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o true_a colour_n strict_o so_o call_v it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o durable_a or_o less_o changeable_a than_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o one_o more_o or_o less_o true_a than_o the_o other_o for_o do_v a_o apparent_a colour_n move_v the_o sight_n otherways_o than_o it_o do_v it_o will_v be_v no_o true_a colour_n but_o it_o move_v the_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o most_o man_n sight_n it_o be_v the_o same_o continue_v its_o duration_n for_o when_o we_o see_v a_o rainbow_n its_o colour_n do_v appear_v the_o same_o to_o all_o stand_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v they_o not_o true_a they_o will_v appear_v in_o one_o shape_n to_o one_o and_o in_o another_o to_o another_o as_o for_o their_o different_a appearance_n and_o shape_n at_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n be_v as_o well_o incident_a to_o those_o which_o they_o call_v true_a colour_n as_o to_o 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iron_n sorry_a be_v a_o mineral_n hard_a and_o thick_a like_a to_o a_o stone_n glister_v with_o yellowish_a spark_n these_o three_o be_v of_o a_o cau_v quality_n thereby_o burn_v scar_n and_o crust_n into_o the_o flesh_n beside_o they_o be_v somewhat_o adstringent_fw-la misy_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o sorry_a be_v the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o strength_n antimony_n be_v a_o mineral_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n shine_v throughout_o its_o body_n like_o streeks_n of_o silver_n its_o mixture_n be_v out_o of_o course_n earth_n and_o dense_a fire_n yet_o less_o dense_a than_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n it_o be_v virtue_n be_v internal_o vomitive_a and_o purgative_a external_o it_o be_v discutient_fw-la detergent_a and_o adstringent_fw-la all_o these_o be_v natural_a recrement_n of_o metal_n yet_o not_o recrement_n alone_o as_o i_o say_v before_o bombast_n and_o his_o sectator_n analyze_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n into_o sal_fw-la sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o 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course_n and_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o stone_n and_o earth_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a stone_n 2._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v within_o live_v creature_n 3._o a_o description_n of_o the_o less_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v engender_v without_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n 4._o a_o enumeration_n of_o common_a stone_n 5._o a_o disquisition_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n a_o observation_n on_o the_o effect_n of_o powder_n compose_v out_o of_o precious_a stone_n whether_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o emerald_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o a_o bloody_a flux_n 6._o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n piedra_n de_fw-fr puerco_n pearl_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o kind_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o virtue_n i._o our_o method_n have_v lead_v we_o to_o propose_v the_o demonstration_n of_o universal_a nature_n before_o that_o of_o particular_n and_o that_o of_o metal_n before_o the_o other_o of_o imperfect_a mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o be_v more_o excellent_a through_o their_o perfection_n of_o mixture_n wherefore_o we_o have_v next_o allot_v this_o chapter_n for_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o stone_n stone_n be_v either_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o most_o precious_a less_o precious_a or_o common_a the_o most_o precious_a stone_n be_v ordinary_o call_v jewel_n be_v 18_o in_o number_n 1._o a_o agathe_n 2._o a_o amethyst_n 3._o a_o asterite_n 4._o a_o beril_n 5._o a_o carbuncle_n 6._o a_o chalcedonie_n 7._o a_o chrysolite_n 8._o a_o diamond_n 9_o a_o emerald_n 10._o a_o jaspis_n 11._o a_o jacinth_n 12._o a_o onyx_n 13._o a_o ruby_n 14._o a_o sarda_n 15._o a_o saphir_n 16_o a_o sardonix_n 17._o a_o topaz_n 18._o a_o turcois_n a_o agathe_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o divers_a mix_v colour_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a transparent_a a_o asterite_n be_v a_o stone_n somewhat_o resemble_v crystal_n and_o within_o 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compression_n of_o the_o remain_a thick_a waterish_a substance_n which_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v dampish_a and_o cloudy_a be_v affect_v also_o with_o a_o cloudiness_n as_o not_o be_v sufficient_o purify_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v under_o water_n they_o be_v soft_a but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n lie_v in_o the_o dry_a air_n they_o do_v soon_o grow_v hard_o when_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n some_o of_o the_o fish_n flesh_n cleave_v to_o they_o which_o they_o usual_o bite_v off_o by_o cover_v they_o for_o a_o while_n with_o salt_n 2._o the_o alectory_n stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cock_n maw_n this_o stone_n be_v more_o frequent_o find_v in_o cock_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o four_o or_o five_o year_n 3._o a_o bufonite_n be_v a_o stone_n find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o old_a toad_n its_o shape_n be_v for_o the_o most_o 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the_o body_n of_o live_v creature_n be_v 1._o the_o aetite_n or_o eagle-stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n 2._o coral_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v green_a and_o soft_a under_o water_n but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o become_v red_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o stone_n hence_o ovid._n lib._n 4._o metam_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la coralliis_fw-la eadem_fw-la natura_fw-la remansit_fw-la duritiem_fw-la tacto_fw-la capiant_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la aere_fw-la quodque_fw-la vimen_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o fiat_fw-la super_fw-la aquore_fw-la saxum_fw-la there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o it_o viz._n red_a green_n white_a yellow_a brown_a black_a and_o of_o a_o mix_a colour_n some_o piece_n of_o coral_n appear_v to_o be_v half_a wood_n and_o half_a stone_n crystal_n wax_v upon_o the_o snowy_a hill_n it_o be_v oft_o 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the_o haematite_n or_o bloodstone_n be_v of_o a_o iron_n colour_n permixt_v with_o bloody_a streak_n some_o be_v more_o blackish_a other_o yellowish_a the_o galactite_n or_o milk-stone_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n a_o marble_n be_v a_o smooth_a shine_a stone_n admit_v of_o sundry_a colour_n it_o be_v know_v by_o three_o sort_n 1._o alabaster_n which_o be_v a_o white_a transparent_a marble_n 2._o the_o porphirstone_n which_o be_v draw_v through_o with_o red_a and_o white_a streak_n 3._o a_o ophirstone_n who_o colour_n be_v a_o green_a spot_v with_o spot_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o a_o serpent_n a_o sarcophage_n or_o flesh-eating_a stone_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o eat_v man_n flesh_n away_o without_o pain_n a_o lazul-stone_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n speckt_a within_o its_o body_n with_o golden_a speck_n like_v unto_o so_o many_o star_n a_o armene_n stone_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n except_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o golden_a speck_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o green_a blue_a and_o blackish_a spot_n the_o themeade_n be_v a_o stone_n which_o drive_v iron_n from_o it_o wherein_o it_o prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o loadstone_n upon_o which_o we_o shall_v insist_v particular_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o as_o require_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o nice_a search_n the_o nephritick_n stone_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nova_n hispania_n it_o looâ—s_v greasy_a about_o as_o if_o it_o be_v besmeat_v with_o oil_n iâ—s_n colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o light_n green_a other_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n it_o be_v hought_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o jaspis_n the_o judaean_a stone_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v
lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o tend_v downward_o withal_o pole_n be_v vulgar_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o a_o axis_fw-la axletree_n about_o which_o a_o globe_n or_o wheel_n move_v round_o if_o so_o then_o proper_o a_o loadstone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v either_o axis_n or_o pole_n because_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n it_o do_v not_o move_v round_o wherefore_o the_o former_a denomination_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n the_o extreme_a central_a point_n of_o its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v call_v the_o south_n pole_n of_o it_o next_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o ch._n of_o coct_v that_o all_o body_n in_o their_o decoction_n do_v run_v off_o their_o temperament_n through_o stream_n or_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n gradual_o desert_v the_o decoct_n body_n and_o take_v their_o egress_n or_o fume_v through_o their_o pore_n these_o pore_n hemisphere_n tend_v most_o from_o the_o transcurrent_fw-la axis_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o its_o pore_n tend_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v evident_a by_o its_o intrinsic_a part_n within_o as_o you_o may_v see_v when_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o run_v various_o intorted_a towards_o the_o north_n in_o streak_n these_o streak_n be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o through_o interjacent_a porosity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v continuous_o one_o that_o the_o loadstone_n emit_v fume_n be_v testify_v from_o its_o looseness_n and_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n for_o all_o part_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o be_v unequal_o mix_v suffer_v a_o discontinuation_n of_o their_o mixture_n because_o one_o element_n be_v predominant_a and_o have_v its_o force_n unite_v through_o the_o say_v unequal_a mixture_n must_v needs_o make_v way_n for_o its_o effumation_n and_o afterward_o break_v through_o by_o egress_a fume_n but_o such_o be_v the_o loadstone_n ergo._fw-la 2._o that_o these_o fume_n or_o effluvia_fw-la do_v effumate_v through_o their_o northerly_a pore_n the_o experiment_n itself_o do_v confirm_v to_o we_o for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o attract_v steel_n most_o at_o the_o north_n side_n hemisphere_n beside_o they_o usual_o rub_v the_o cross_a wire_n of_o sea-compass_n at_o the_o north_n side_n as_o be_v most_o effumou_n there_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o here_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o neither_o the_o loadstone_n do_v proper_o attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o however_o since_o iron_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o accidental_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o effluvia_fw-la or_o steame_n therefore_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o 2._o iron_n do_v improper_o move_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v incite_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n through_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o loadstone_n enter_v through_o its_o pore_n into_o its_o substance_n the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v through_o their_o particular_a form_n and_o external_a shape_n or_o figure_n fit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n they_o be_v admit_v do_v reserate_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n or_o through_o their_o specific_a penetrability_n do_v free_a the_o volatile_a part_n of_o that_o iron_n from_o the_o fix_a one_o whence_o they_o do_v immediate_o through_o their_o fiery_a principle_n dilate_v and_o diffuse_v themselves_o towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o they_o feel_v the_o continual_a effumation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o more_o to_o unite_v they_o which_o reek_v out_o and_o be_v further_o diduct_v by_o a_o continuation_n of_o succeed_a part_n do_v draw_v the_o course_n part_v along_o with_o it_o as_o be_v still_o continuat_o unite_v to_o they_o or_o plain_o the_o say_a fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o iron_n do_v immediate_o loosen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n must_v needs_o covet_v a_o great_a place_n the_o want_n of_o which_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o spout_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v most_o patent_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v those_o through_o which_o the_o magnetical_a fume_n enter_v this_o sudden_a spout_v out_o must_v cause_v a_o attraction_n of_o the_o iron_n because_o the_o extrinsic_a air_n do_v sudden_o enter_v its_o pore_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o to_o recover_v a_o place_n within_o the_o iron_n which_o it_o have_v lose_v without_o by_o be_v drive_v back_o out_o of_o its_o place_n by_o the_o prorupt_a fume_n this_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n drive_v the_o iron_n forward_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o repel_v this_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o our_o discourse_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n these_o steam_n of_o the_o iron_n do_v effumate_v through_o all_o the_o pore_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v touch_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o stone_n whence_o they_o break_v out_o in_o great_a quantity_n do_v draw_v the_o body_n of_o iron_n direct_o towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o the_o object_v iron_n be_v defend_v by_o be_v besmear_v with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o greasy_a substance_n or_o by_o be_v dip_v into_o water_n it_o put_v by_o and_o obtuse_n the_o fume_n of_o loadstone_n that_o the_o loadstone_n do_v effuse_n fume_n from_o it_o be_v further_a make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o through_o its_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n and_o looseness_n of_o substance_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o 2._o either_o it_o must_v act_v that_o be_v attract_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o else_o operate_v through_o steam_n it_o can_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o deny_v to_o all_o natural_a one_o ergo_fw-la the_o last_o 3._o if_o you_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o visible_a blue_a sulphurecus_fw-la smoky_a flame_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o iron_n do_v primary_o effuse_n steam_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n and_o less_o exhalable_a hence_o scaliger_n may_v now_o have_v resolve_v his_o doubt_n whether_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o why_o these_o fume_n do_v exhale_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o do_v not_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o that_o the_o emanation_n of_o this_o stone_n shall_v reserate_v the_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o body_n although_o author_n be_v not_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n do_v open_a the_o body_n of_o gold_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o attract_v vapour_n thence_o amber_n through_o its_o emissive_n attract_v dust_n paper_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o elsewhere_o why_o the_o stone_n move_v steel_n various_o according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n happen_v through_o the_o variety_n and_o obliquity_n of_o its_o pore_n various_o and_o oblique_o direct_v its_o steame_n and_o various_o withal_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_v steel_n v._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o property_n be_v because_o two_o lodestone_n be_v alike_o in_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o in_o effumation_n can_v act_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o all_o action_n be_v upon_o contrary_n but_o in_o case_n the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o wise_a dissemble_n in_o their_o mixture_n then_o doubtless_o the_o one_o will_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o more_o concoct_v will_v attract_v the_o less_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v appel_v and_o harbour_v in_o a_o extraneous_a body_n as_o that_o of_o steel_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o great_a smoke_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o exhale_v out_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o attract_v iron_n strong_a and_o work_v with_o a_o great_a bent_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n beside_o steel_n collect_v all_o the_o egress_a steame_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v concentrate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a steel_n and_o consequent_o receive_v in_o great_a quantity_n must_v prove_v more_o forcible_a the_o solution_n of_o the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o be_v
the_o cause_n and_o a_o false_a one_o too_o by_o the_o effect_n a_o notion_n by_o far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o night-wanderer_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o this_o absurdity_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o these_o streak_n shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a and_o long_a grind_n against_o the_o air_n in_o their_o descent_n and_o not_o change_v their_o shape_n a_o hundred_o time_n over_o do_v not_o a_o cloud_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a consistency_n than_o those_o particle_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a shape_n every_o moment_n but_o how_o much_o the_o more_o these_o small_a tender_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a be_v to_o propose_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n or_o troop_n of_o these_o particle_n shall_v arrive_v hither_o into_o our_o north_n hemisphere_n from_o the_o south_n so_o oblique_o without_o change_v their_o shape_n further_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o come_v bear_v down_o direct_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n whereas_o we_o here_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o magnet_n be_v also_o oblique_o seat_v here_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o streak_n shall_v always_o beat_v against_o the_o magnet_n in_o these_o region_n oblique_o and_o change_v their_o shape_n very_o oft_o but_o how_o monstrous_a be_v it_o to_o maintain_v these_o particle_n to_o fly_v through_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v body_n most_o dense_a close_a &_o thick_a in_o many_o place_n shut_v out_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v substance_n by_o a_o million_o of_o degree_n exceed_v des-cartes_n in_o subtlety_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v pass_v the_o most_o icy_a and_o deep_a thick_a body_n of_o water_n well_o and_o yet_o through_o all_o this_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n this_o be_v a_o absurdum_fw-la absurdissimorum_fw-la absurdissimum_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v pervious_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o fit_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o celestial_a streak_n and_o be_v it_o so_o certain_o it_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o his_o assent_n must_v change_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o thwart_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o celestial_a subtlety_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o magnete_n we_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v numerous_o seminated_a through_o its_o body_n but_o their_o shape_n be_v quite_o different_a my_o time_n do_v even_o weary_a i_o in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o so_o disher_v and_o monstrous_a a_o chimaera_n i_o shall_v easy_o give_v credit_n to_o rabelais_n his_o pantagruel_n or_o the_o fable_n of_o aesope_n than_o to_o so_o obtuse_a a_o phantasm_n xiii_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o this_o stone_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v by_o famianus_n de_fw-fr strada_n libavius_n and_o other_o viz._n that_o two_o lodestone_n although_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v so_o sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o that_o they_o move_v at_o one_o another_o passive_a impulsion_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o same_o place_n as_o for_o two_o friend_n reside_v in_o different_a country_n and_o intend_v to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n or_o desire_n to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o two_o steel_n needle_n of_o a_o equal_a size_n &_o to_o rub_v they_o both_o against_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o in_o a_o compass_n box_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o of_o the_o needle_n to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o other_o be_v think_v to_o obey_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o know_v one_o another_o meaning_n as_o have_v mutual_o at_o their_o last_o meet_v agree_v to_o impose_v a_o certain_a signification_n upon_o each_o point_n of_o the_o say_a compass_n hence_o they_o deduce_v a_o magnetical_a or_o like_v to_o it_o sympathy_n in_o cure_v of_o wound_n a_o sympathy_n in_o the_o affinity_n of_o blood_n a_o sympathy_n between_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o excrement_n between_o superlunary_a &_o sublunary_a body_n between_o man_n and_o man_n man_n and_o beast_n man_n and_o part_n of_o beast_n man_n and_o plant_n beast_n and_o beast_n beast_n and_o plant_n some_o natural_a body_n and_o other_o so_o that_o whereas_o former_o philosopher_n use_v to_o excuse_v their_o ignorance_n by_o occult_a quality_n now_o have_v wear_v they_o out_o they_o accur_v to_o magnetical_a sympathy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o will_v as_o cunning_o find_v out_o a_o cause_n whereby_o to_o explain_v the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o instant_o tell_v you_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n happen_v through_o a_o magnetical_a sympathy_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n doctor_n but_o be_v this_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n which_o our_o age_n do_v so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o grand_a piece_n of_o impudence_n to_o propose_v such_o absurdity_n and_o much_o more_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o if_o lodestone_n be_v subject_v to_o such_o a_o necessary_a sympathy_n than_o one_o magnet_n be_v retract_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n all_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v ridiculous_a ergo_fw-la the_o antecedence_n be_v no_o less_o 2._o this_o sympathy_n be_v either_o communicable_a through_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n or_o through_o itself_o without_o any_o intermediate_v body_n and_o consequent_o a_o natural_a action_n mus_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o distans_fw-la not_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o its_o steame_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n in_o their_o full_a vigour_n not_o the_o second_o that_o sound_v absurd_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o naturalist_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n 4._o the_o definiton_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant._n 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n mineral_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o do_v most_o of_o all_o resemble_v their_o predominate_a element_n in_o nature_n and_o property_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o this_o be_v wherein_o vegetable_n or_o plant_n be_v constitute_v and_o through_o who_o prerogative_n a_o more_o noble_a essence_n and_o dignity_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o consist_v in_o life_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v its_o singular_a nature_n through_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o accrease_v and_o do_v propagate_v as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o in_o animate_v natural_n so_o be_v life_n and_o death_n restrain_v to_o animate_v one_o namely_o to_o plant_n animal_n and_o men._n peripatetic_n seem_v to_o observe_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o life_n viz._n substantial_a and_o accidental_a the_o former_a be_v take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o vital_a operation_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n as_o nutrition_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n we_o here_o intend_v neither_o abstract_o but_o define_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n concrete_o that_o be_v a_o live_a body_n substance_n or_o plant_n to_o be_v a_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o a_o physical_a matter_n specify_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n from_o pure_a natural_n and_o through_o its_o essence_n to_o be_v qualify_v to_o nourish_v itself_o accrease_v and_o to_o generate_v wherefore_o aristotle_n follower_n do_v just_o condemn_v cardan_n lib._n 7._o the_o subtle_a and_o cornel._n valer._n cap._n 44._o instit_n phys._n for_o maintain_v life_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o property_n real_o distinct_a from_o its_o subject_n but_o withal_o stumble_v into_o no_o small_a a_o inconvenience_n in_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o a_o action_n than_o a_o concrete_a from_o a_o abstract_n so_o that_o in_o insert_v actus_n they_o must_v mean_v a_o
1._o that_o the_o total_a virtue_n of_o accretion_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o spermatick_a substance_n 2._o that_o the_o accretion_n of_o live_a part_n happen_v through_o increase_v their_o flame_n and_o extend_v their_o solid_a substance_n and_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o radical_a one_o this_o observation_n contain_v the_o great_a secrecy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a basis_n of_o most_o of_o the_o theorem_n therein_o express_v and_o withal_o detect_v a_o fundamental_a error_n of_o galen_n who_o tenet_n distinguish_v the_o influent_a heat_n essential_o from_o the_o innate_a heat_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o latter_a increase_v by_o spirit_n late_o adven_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o last_o concoct_v nutriment_n but_o of_o this_o more_o express_o in_o my_o archelogia_n jatrica_n notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v continue_v the_o history_n of_o accretion_n in_o each_o part_n through_o the_o 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under_o water_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o any_o note_a point_n that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o bowl_n shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o natural_a day_n period_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o exact_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v its_o next_o periodical_a course_n thence_o when_o it_o depart_v from_o that_o term_n the_o month_n before_o nevertheless_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o omit_v its_o single_a course_n in_o fluctuate_a about_o the_o earth_n in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o daily_o arrive_v to_o the_o suppose_a point_n of_o a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n at_o the_o same_o minute_n when_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o compound_a begin_v its_o progress_n express_o the_o great_a ocean_n through_o its_o diurnal_a course_n flow_v the_o length_n of_o 348_o degree_n about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perform_v also_o the_o same_o circuit_n 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the_o number_n of_o these_o cavity_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o be_v fifteen_o on_o each_o half_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n because_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o every_o periodical_a compound_a course_n make_v thirty_o station_n or_o so_o many_o tumefaction_n by_o which_o it_o must_v needs_o work_v itself_o into_o so_o many_o cavity_n this_o suppose_a it_o do_v infer_v another_o assumption_n viz._n that_o since_o the_o ocean_n move_v over_o so_o many_o border_n or_o shelf_n of_o cavity_n it_o must_v necessary_o move_v in_o boar_n a_o boar_n or_o more_o proper_o a_o bare_a be_v a_o tumefaction_n of_o water_n underneath_o move_v very_o swift_a and_o elevate_a the_o water_n atop_o into_o a_o tumefaction_n proportionable_a to_o it_o underneath_o a_o example_n of_o boar_n you_o have_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n and_o many_o other_o river_n where_o great_a shallows_o obstruct_v the_o flood_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o the_o ocean_n then_o 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doubt_v and_o although_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v constant_o flow_v towards_o the_o west_n yet_o how_o and_o where_o mar_n del_o nor_o meet_v with_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n remain_v to_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v their_o visible_a communication_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o magallan_n or_o of_o le_fw-fr more_fw-mi or_o the_o strait_n of_o martin_n forbisher_n and_o of_o anjan_a can_v be_v imagine_v to_o conduce_v any_o thing_n considerable_a towards_o the_o presuppose_a evacuation_n that_o of_o magallan_n little_o exceed_v a_o league_n in_o breadth_n or_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n in_o depth_n beside_o the_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n and_o length_n of_o near_a 110_o or_o 120_o league_n hinder_v any_o considerable_a course_n of_o water_n the_o other_o not_o much_o surpass_a these_o either_o in_o breadth_n or_o depth_n seem_v to_o conduce_v as_o little_a but_o to_o make_v the_o course_n clear_a beyond_o all_o dispute_n the_o west-indian_a earth_n be_v bore_v through_o deep_a underneath_o by_o the_o former_a compression_n of_o the_o ocean_n through_o which_o immense_a perforation_n the_o great_a bore_n of_o the_o sea_n enjoy_v a_o free_a passage_n and_o roll_v along_o under_o the_o peruvian_n ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o vast_a perforation_n the_o indian_a earth_n be_v much_o elevate_v and_o in_o most_o place_n have_v acquire_v the_o full_a height_n which_o it_o obtain_v be_v clome_o up_o atop_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o league_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n by_o far_o overlook_v the_o ocean_n do_v appear_v to_o mariner_n three_o or_o fourscore_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_n coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v sorough_a 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rice_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rice_n of_o this_o sea_n i._o hitherto_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o main_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n westward_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o cast_v a_o eye_n towards_o the_o northern_a coast_n where_o we_o shall_v meet_v the_o sea_n roll_a contrary_o now_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n then_o from_o the_o north_n back_o again_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o contrariety_n must_v not_o persuade_v we_o although_o authorize_v with_o scaliger_n subtlety_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o animal_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o that_o notion_n of_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o universal_a water_n for_o to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n however_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o projection_n of_o its_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n through_o a_o diurnal_a fermentation_n raise_v by_o the_o torrid_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o according_a to_o libavius_n his_o drol_n through_o a_o diurnal-egurgitation_a of_o water_n out_o of_o a_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v its_o navel_n and_o project_v towards_o its_o extreme_a part_n as_o this_o kind_n of_o spout_v shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flood_n so_o its_o return_v back_o into_o the_o earth_n tun_n belly_n or_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o foresay_a fermentation_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n reflux_n from_o the_o say_a part_n be_v they_o northern_a or_o southern_a etc._n etc._n the_o exposition_n itself_o of_o this_o subject_n will_v evert_v its_o suppose_a reality_n for_o if_o such_o a_o fermentation_n be_v grant_v the_o ocean_n must_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n move_v to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o the_o same_o point_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o what_o expert_a mariner_n be_v there_o that_o will_v not_o testify_v otherwise_o and_o where_o be_v this_o centre_n possible_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o madagascar_n and_o los_fw-la romeros_fw-la where_o a_o very_a strong_a tide_n be_v general_o observe_v but_o not_o move_v eastward_o and_o westward_o at_o one_o time_n if_o so_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v without_o yield_v herself_o to_o the_o bottom_n neither_o can_v libavius_n his_o fancy_n be_v admit_v because_o such_o a_o gurges_n spout_v out_o will_v cast_v ship_n from_o it_o at_o one_o time_n into_o all_o part_n with_o a_o unimaginable_a force_n and_o likewise_o will_v attract_v ship_n from_o those_o part_n back_o again_o with_o no_o less_o force_n and_o swallow_v they_o down_o into_o her_o belly_n that_o these_o property_n will_v necessary_o accompany_v such_o a_o vast_a whirl-pool_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o dangerous_a whirl-pool_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n by_o mariner_n call_v the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n through_o its_o egurgitation_n cast_v ship_n to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o and_o through_o its_o ingurgitation_n draw_v they_o from_o the_o same_o distance_n into_o her_o throat_n these_o hypothesis_n insist_v upon_o no_o spark_n of_o appearance_n we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o our_o precedent_a one_o whereby_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o different_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o these_o narrow_a sea_n towards_o and_o from_o the_o septentrional_a polar_a there_o be_v few_o but_o know_v that_o the_o narrow_a sea_n undergo_v a_o gradual_a tumefaction_n &_o a_o roll_a up_o of_o their_o water_n be_v withal_o very_o swift_a and_o arrive_v successive_o from_o one_o coast_n to_o another_o as_o also_o a_o successive_a detumescence_n and_o decurrence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o water_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o ocean_n from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v their_o shallowness_n and_o enclosure_n between_o narrow_a border_n for_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o ocean_n come_v roll_a down_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n towards_o mar_n del_o nor_o be_v discontinue_v as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o depth_n through_o the_o shallow_a bottom_n of_o the_o polar_n sea_n and_o therefore_o do_v only_o give_v they_o a_o cast_n or_o throw_v in_o pass_v for_o the_o bear_v arrive_v and_o swell_v gradual_o do_v through_o that_o gradual_a swell_a squeeze_v the_o shallow_a polar_n sea_n towards_o the_o pole_n in_o pass_v by_o notwithstanding_o continue_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o bear_v be_v pass_v the_o ocean_n begin_v to_o wax_v detumescent_n whereby_o the_o shallow_a water_n be_v desert_v
particle_n in_o the_o winter_n that_o fountain_n of_o arcadia_n exercise_v such_o a_o penetrable_a concentrate_a force_n upon_o gold_n and_o silver_n through_o the_o quantity_n and_o strength_n of_o its_o nitrous_a spirit_n which_o be_v only_o obtuse_v by_o a_o mule_n hoof_n through_o the_o lentor_n and_o obtuseness_n of_o its_o body_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n appear_v red_a through_o the_o admixture_n of_o red_a bowl_n the_o overflow_a of_o fountain_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n depend_v upon_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n thither_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v prove_v more_o copious_a through_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o detumescence_n after_o their_o repletion_n be_v the_o water_n further_a impression_n towards_o other_o part_n or_o repression_n thither_o whence_o they_o come_v through_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o air_n flatuosity_n out_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fount_n whence_o the_o earth_n gravity_n depress_v they_o back_o again_o those_o that_o increase_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ocean_n vary_v through_o the_o change_n of_o the_o universal_a tide_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o treat_v above_o touch_v the_o lithopoetick_a virtue_n of_o water_n it_o be_v much_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o above_o the_o sibaris_fw-la cause_v sneeze_v through_o its_o acre_n and_o vitriolat_a spirit_n some_o water_n be_v apt_a to_o change_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n into_o a_o cold_a or_o phlegmatic_a disposition_n cause_v the_o hair_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v protrude_v with_o a_o fair_a colour_n other_o into_o a_o choleric_a habit_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o fountain_n lycos_n be_v unctuous_a and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o a_o lamp_n whether_o to_o ascribe_v the_o egurgitation_n of_o that_o oily_a spring_n discover_v near_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o collection_n of_o unctuous_a exhalation_n permi_v with_o water_n or_o to_o a_o miracle_n both_o be_v possible_a i_o leave_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o your_o belief_n but_o the_o disclose_v of_o a_o false_a swearer_n if_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o that_o virtue_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a impression_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o water_n jacob_n fountain_n change_v in_o colour_n and_o motion_n through_o the_o fermentation_n of_o various_a heteregeneous_a body_n contain_v within_o it_o ii_o well_n be_v distinguish_v from_o fountain_n in_o that_o the_o former_a do_v oft_o appear_v in_o a_o plain_a or_o valley_n as_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o fill_v up_o and_o after_o to_o be_v dry_v up_o again_o neither_o do_v they_o spout_v out_o water_n with_o a_o force_n like_o unto_o fountain_n ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n operate_v their_o effect_n through_o a_o thick_a chalchantous_a or_o vitriolat_a juice_n which_o through_o its_o sulphureous_a particle_n irritate_v the_o belly_n to_o excretion_n and_o through_o its_o subtle_a spirit_n to_o urine_n by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o their_o admixture_n be_v right_a and_o true_a vitriol_n for_o in_o distillation_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o subsidence_n it_o do_v appear_v otherwise_o neither_o be_v the_o taste_n a_o perfect_a vitriolat_a taste_n or_o their_o operation_n so_o nauseous_a as_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n beside_o those_o juice_n be_v indispose_v to_o concretion_n into_o vitriol_n since_o these_o be_v more_o sulphureous_a and_o less_o digest_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o vitriol_n in_o taste_n operation_n and_o grayness_n of_o colour_n as_o be_v near_o to_o green_a although_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v adscribe_v to_o a_o vitriolat_a like_o juice_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o some_o ferrugineous_a and_o aluminous_a juice_n may_v be_v commix_v with_o they_o tunbridge_n water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o thin_a chalchantous_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o be_v usual_o pierce_v through_o with_o the_o urine_n except_o in_o some_o delicate_a fine_a body_n who_o belly_n partake_v likewise_o of_o their_o effect_n iii_o among_o the_o spa_n water_n as_o pouhont_n and_o savenier_n agree_v in_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o tunbridge_n so_o likewise_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o geronster_n with_o ipsum_fw-la nevertheless_o hendricus_fw-la van_fw-mi here_o do_v not_o forbear_v lib._n de_fw-fr acid._n spadan_n cap._n 5._o impute_v their_o effect_n to_o red_a chalck_n which_o he_o find_v together_o with_o some_o ochre_n and_o a_o little_a vitriol_n upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o still_o after_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n i_o wonder_v how_o he_o guess_v those_o substance_n so_o ready_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o the_o say_a body_n but_o their_o colour_n beside_o the_o red_a chalck_n he_o name_v the_o mother_n of_o iron_n a_o wise_a say_n in_o effect_v those_o subsidence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o the_o forementioned_a chalchantous_a juice_n who_o subtle_a part_n be_v abstract_v and_o exhale_v leave_v the_o courser_n insipid_a like_a to_o what_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la of_o vitriol_n use_v to_o be_v but_o pray_v who_o ever_o know_v â—ed_v chalck_n or_o oket_n to_o be_v eccoprotick_a or_o diuretic_n particular_o he_o find_v geronster_n to_o leave_v dregs_o which_o be_v cast_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o liquefaction_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v steel_n he_o conclude_v neither_o will_v his_o ochre_n or_o chalk_n have_v melt_v present_o because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o sulphur_n but_o will_v the_o infusion_n of_o steel_n purge_v by_o stool_n and_o urine_n like_o those_o water_n certain_o no._n ergo_fw-la their_o purgative_a ingredient_n must_v have_v be_v a_o crude_a chalchantous_a juice_n fallopius_fw-la beyond_o he_o atte_v to_o have_v find_v alum_n salt_n green_a vitriol_n plaster_n marble_n and_o chalk_n in_o those_o water_n which_o they_o call_v physical_a water_n a_o mere_a guess_n these_o partake_n in_o nothing_o but_o colour_n and_o scarce_o that_o with_o the_o forename_a mineral_n doubtless_o nature_n have_v never_o intend_v they_o for_o such_o body_n touch_v the_o commistion_n of_o these_o juice_n with_o the_o water_n they_o do_v immediate_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v exhale_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v they_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o pretend_a kind_n of_o mineral_n nature_n will_v have_v lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o matrix_fw-la iu_o bath_n derive_v their_o nature_n from_o the_o actual_a hide_a flame_n of_o a_o thick_a and_o dense_a sulphureous_a and_o chalky_a matter_n the_o proportion_n of_o which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a ebullition_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n breed_v such_o congestion_n under_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o permixture_n of_o coagulate_v and_o incrassate_v particle_n to_o wit_n of_o nitrous_a juice_n touch_v the_o other_o property_n of_o river_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o judge_v their_o repetition_n needless_a chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o water_n 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o original_a or_o rice_n of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badness_n i._o water_n beside_o its_o own_o natural_a taste_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o adventicious_a taste_n viz._n some_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a as_o the_o savenier_n tunbridge_n water_n and_o those_o near_a gopingen_n in_o suevia_n and_o other_o near_o lyncestus_fw-la in_o macedonia_n other_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n himera_n in_o sicily_n those_o of_o the_o river_n liparis_n have_v a_o fat_a taste_n some_o water_n in_o the_o isle_n andros_n naxos_n and_o paphlagonia_n do_v taste_n like_o wine_n the_o
salin_a one_o iv._o send_fw-mi be_v materiate_v out_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n effect_v taste_n wherefore_o all_o water_n that_o be_v discernible_a by_o taste_n emit_v their_o subtle_a part_n for_o scent_n but_o of_o this_o abundant_o before_o whither_o i_o must_v direct_v my_o reader_n v._o ice_n be_v water_n congeal_v or_o incrassated_a indurate_v or_o rather_o reduce_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o congeal_v the_o water_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n be_v the_o absence_n or_o expulsion_n of_o those_o element_n that_o render_v it_o fluid_a viz._n fire_n and_o air_n these_o be_v expel_v by_o frosty_a minima_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o pole_n and_o compress_v or_o squeeze_v they_o both_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o water_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o all_o water_n swell_v through_o the_o frost_n viz._n through_o their_o repletion_n with_o the_o say_a minima_n these_o be_v nothing_o but_o unite_v or_o point_v of_o earth_n 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it_o be_v also_o less_o hot_a here_o than_o in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o geographer_n do_v so_o much_o extol_v this_o island_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o its_o climate_n vi_o this_o language_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o very_a apt_a distinction_n of_o frost_n viz._n a_o black_a frost_n a_o gray_a and_o a_o white_a frost_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v feel_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a fury_n insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o prove_v for_o any_o time_n last_v it_o dead_v the_o root_n of_o young_a plant_n and_o old_a tree_n kill_v all_o vermin_n and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o very_a periostium_fw-la of_o animal_n and_o depth_n of_o rivers_n it_o derive_v its_o violence_n from_o the_o extreme_a number_n of_o the_o descend_v frosty_a minima_n who_o density_n make_v the_o sky_n even_o look_v black_a again_o a_o gray_a frost_n be_v between_o a_o black_a and_o white_a one_o consist_v likewise_o of_o a_o dense_a proportion_n of_o descend_v minima_n a_o 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necessary_a a_o great_a quantity_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o heap_n and_o so_o make_v their_o way_n through_o to_o these_o principal_a cause_n add_v this_o adjuvant_fw-la one_o viz._n the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n she_o at_o her_o change_n drive_v the_o frosty_a minima_n more_o forcible_o towards_o the_o pole_n through_o which_o impulsion_n they_o be_v withal_o thru_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o unite_a into_o a_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o at_o those_o time_n do_v oft_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o decidence_n again_o the_o moon_n near_o the_o same_o term_n impel_v the_o cloud_n and_o thick_a air_n thither_o do_v prove_v as_o frequent_v a_o occasion_n of_o disperse_v those_o frosty_a minima_n especial_o if_o much_o diminish_v of_o their_o body_n through_o precede_a decidency_n moreover_o these_o frosty_a minima_n although_o they_o be_v sometime_o break_v &_o disperse_v in_o their_o decidence_n through_o the_o say_a impulse_n yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v recover_v a_o body_n and_o make_v a_o new_a irruption_n downward_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o oft_o time_n a_o frost_n hold_v for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o thaw_v for_o as_o long_o and_o afterward_o return_v to_o freeze_a again_o vii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o set_v down_o the_o original_n and_o rice_n of_o these_o frosty_a minima_n you_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o somewhat_o in_o the_o temperate_a one_o do_v daily_o raise_v a_o vast_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n chapter_n consist_v of_o most_o water_n than_o air_n next_o fire_n and_o earth_n which_o through_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o through_o daily_a succession_n of_o new_a vapour_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o detrude_v their_o precede_v one_o towards_o the_o pole_n whither_o they_o seem_v
meet_v with_o both_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n congo_n and_o coramandel_n general_a wind_n be_v those_o that_o blow_v one_o way_n throughout_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o off_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n a_o southerly_a wind_n be_v general_a and_o thence_o westward_o towards_o brasil_n between_o 28_o and_o 8_o deg_n south_n lat._n a_o south_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n wind_n be_v general_a to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o fiery_a wind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bochornos_n derive_v from_o boca_fw-la de_fw-fr horno_n i._n e._n the_o hot_a steam_n of_o a_o oven_n common_a wind_n be_v distinguish_v into_o cardinal_n and_o collateral_a wind_n the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o principal_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n east_n blow_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a west_n blow_v from_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la north_n erupt_a from_o the_o arctic_a pole_n and_o south_n derive_v from_o the_o meridies_n the_o latter_a be_v such_o as_o erupt_v from_o those_o part_n of_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o four_o principal_a corner_n their_o number_n be_v 32_o viz._n next_o to_o east_n towards_o the_o south_n you_o have_v east_n and_o by_o south_n east_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n southeast_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n south_n southeast_n south_n and_o by_o east_n between_o south_n and_o west_n be_v insert_v south_n &_o by_o west_n south_n southwest_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n southwest_n southwest_n and_o by_o west_n west_n southwest_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o west_n to_o north_n be_v account_v west_n and_o by_o north_n west_n northwest_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n northwest_o northwest_o and_o by_o north_n north_n northwest_o north_n and_o by_o west_n between_o north_n and_o east_n do_v blow_v north_n and_o by_o east_n north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o by_o north_n northeast_n northeast_n and_o by_o east_n east_n 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cause_v a_o constipation_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o of_o the_o belly_n but_o let_v we_o take_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n upon_o wind_n lib._n 3._o apho._n 17._o now_o what_o concern_v the_o daily_a wind_n the_o north_n northeast_n one_o do_v render_v body_n solid_a and_o firm_a and_o fit_a for_o motion_n and_o well_o colour_v they_o sharpen_v the_o hear_n but_o yet_o they_o dry_v the_o gut_n moreover_o they_o bite_v the_o eye_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v trouble_v before_o with_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o breast_n they_o make_v it_o sharp_a but_o the_o southern_a one_o do_v quite_o dissolve_v body_n and_o render_v they_o moist_a beside_o they_o occasion_n dulness_n of_o hear_v and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o darkish_a meagrim_n moreover_o they_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n of_o motion_n both_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n wind_n do_v also_o vary_v much_o in_o wholsomness_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n or_o 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a_o change_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n in_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o its_o physical_a mode_n or_o in_o all_o a_o change_n be_v a_o transitus_fw-la pass_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v the_o difference_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o it_o may_v vary_v in_o its_o modes_n and_o entire_o in_o its_o essence_n viz._n physical_a motion_n be_v either_o to_o quantity_n quality_n action_n passion_n relation_n situation_n duration_n to_o a_o new_a essence_n etc._n etc._n and_o particular_o to_o a_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n to_o colour_n figure_n heat_n coldness_n etc._n etc._n this_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o universal_a difference_n or_o kind_n of_o motion_n than_o aristotle_n state_v however_o i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o these_o three_o as_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o viz._n alteration_n which_o be_v a_o change_n of_o a_o quality_n of_o a_o physical_a be_v external_n local_a 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the_o way_n vi_o before_o i_o go_v on_o any_o further_a i_o will_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a measure_n of_o fiery_a wind_n blow_v down_o from_o each_o of_o the_o polar_a region_n for_o six_o month_n together_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o fiery_a cloud_n be_v cast_v from_o the_o middle_n or_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o fiery_a heaven_n towards_o the_o pole_n because_o there_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o strong_a and_o swift_a motion_n measure_v more_o way_n by_o far_o there_o than_o about_o the_o polar_n wherefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o fiery_a cloud_n must_v necessary_o be_v detrude_v towards_o the_o polar_n as_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o apt_a for_o their_o reception_n these_o cloud_n be_v obtrude_v thither_o in_o great_a quantity_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o superior_a heaven_n whereby_o the_o condense_a fiery_a minim_n break_v forth_o in_o great_a shower_n which_o blow_v constant_o for_o six_o month_n do_v always_o blow_v the_o sun_n from_o they_o towards_o the_o opposite_a side_n 2._o if_o cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v most_o detrude_v towards_o their_o polar_n and_o blow_v thence_o constant_o for_o a_o long_a season_n â—…sones_n as_o mariner_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v ergo_fw-la the_o same_o must_v happen_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n since_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o material_n be_v correspond_v 3._o the_o fiery_a region_n press_v strong_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n must_v needs_o cast_v up_o most_o air_n towards_o the_o polar_n 4._o before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o eruption_n of_o these_o fiery_a cloud_n there_o must_v a_o certain_a abundance_n or_o proportion_n be_v collect_v through_o who_o over_o possession_n and_o exceed_a swell_a they_o may_v soon_o give_v way_n to_o burst_v out_o and_o then_o be_v open_v they_o continue_v their_o fiery_a wind_n for_o six_o month_n and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v quite_o evacuate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o other_o polar_a side_n be_v a_o fill_v and_o be_v just_o grow_v swell_v enough_o for_o to_o burst_v out_o against_o the_o other_o be_v exhaust_v here_o may_v be_v object_v that_o whilst_o one_o pole_n be_v evacuate_v it_o shall_v attract_v all_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o other_o pole_n because_o it_o give_v way_n whereas_o the_o other_o can_v i_o answer_v that_o those_o fiery_a cloud_n through_o their_o give_a way_n be_v still_o daily_o somewhat_o supply_v by_o the_o continual_a cast_v up_o of_o the_o heaven_n for_o otherwise_o their_o ventilation_n can_v hardly_o be_v so_o last_v but_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v soon_o evacuate_v than_o the_o cloud_n can_v be_v shut_v up_o again_o so_o that_o the_o ventilation_n last_v until_o all_o be_v contain_v matter_n be_v expel_v 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v attract_v from_o the_o opposite_a side_n since_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o inferionr_a region_n be_v between_o which_o screw_v the_o matter_n up_o equal_o towards_o each_o pole_n vii_o the_o sun_n deficient_a motion_n that_o be_v when_o he_o be_v accidental_o move_v through_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o zodiac_n if_o compare_v to_o himself_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v regular_a that_o be_v in_o compare_v one_o tropical_a or_o deficient_a course_n with_o another_o both_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o space_n be_v over-runned_n in_o a_o equal_a time_n viz._n of_o 360_o solar_a day_n and_o in_o a_o equal_a velocity_n move_v in_o the_o same_o swiftness_n through_o the_o same_o constellation_n in_o one_o year_n that_o he_o do_v in_o another_o but_o if_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o one_o defective_a or_o tropical_a course_n be_v refer_v to_o other_o of_o the_o same_o annual_a motion_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o potent_o withhold_v under_o the_o meridional_a sign_n than_o under_o the_o septentrional_a one_o that_o be_v move_v swift_a through_o the_o austral_a mediety_n in_o the_o winter_n consume_v but_o 178_o day_n 21_o hour_n and_o 12_o minute_n in_o that_o peragration_n and_o flower_n through_o the_o boreal_a sign_n in_o the_o summer_n spend_v 186_o day_n 8_o hour_n 12_o minute_n compute_v with_o the_o vulgar_a 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o min._n 16_o sec._n in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v 7_o day_n and_o 11_o hour_n 2._o the_o sun_n appear_v sometime_o at_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n high_o than_o at_o other_o that_o be_v sometime_o near_o to_o we_o and_o other_o time_n far_o from_o we_o or_o otherwise_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o far_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n be_v then_o in_o cancer_n and_o at_o the_o low_a or_o near_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n be_v then_o in_o capricorn_n viii_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v former_o in_o the_o day_n of_o hipparchus_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o 23_o deg_n 52_o mi._n which_o according_a to_o copernicus_n his_o observation_n be_v reduce_v to_o 30_o min._n by_o other_o since_o to_o 28._o the_o cause_n be_v evident_a and_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o rather_o the_o fiery_a region_n gain_v upon_o the_o inferior_a element_n namely_o the_o water_n gain_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o diduct_n her_o mole_n the_o air_n gain_v upon_o they_o both_o and_o insufflate_v their_o body_n and_o last_o the_o fire_n gain_v upon_o the_o air_n through_o which_o mean_v it_o must_v necessary_o incline_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o approximation_n must_v cause_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o sun_n in_o hipparchus_n his_o time_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o o_o be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a declination_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o b_o if_o then_o since_o through_o the_o fiery_a region_n have_v gain_v upon_o the_o other_o element_n the_o sun_n be_v descend_v from_o o_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o great_a declination_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v less_o to_o ε_n than_o it_o be_v from_o o_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ix_o hence_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o if_o the_o fiery_a region_n have_v gain_v from_o the_o time_n or_o year_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o copernicus_n so_o many_o minute_n of_o the_o other_o element_n in_o how_o many_o year_n will_v the_o fire_n gain_v the_o restant_n minute_n this_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n will_v resolve_v we_o when_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v return_v again_o into_o a_o confusion_n or_o chaos_n so_o that_o you_o may_v observe_v as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o weighty_a element_n do_v gradual_o expel_v and_o at_o last_o overpower_v the_o light_a one_o so_o the_o light_a one_o do_v now_o gradual_o gain_v upon_o the_o weighty_a one_o and_o at_o last_o will_v again_o overpower_v they_o and_o so_o you_o have_v a_o description_n of_o the_o long_a year_n consist_v of_o 20_o thousand_o solar_a circuit_n gain_v near_o a_o degree_n every_o 68_o year_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n will_v prevail_v much_o more_o because_o the_o near_o they_o incline_v the_o more_o forcible_o they_o will_v make_v way_n and_o so_o you_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o return_v to_o what_o they_o be_v viz._n the_o immortal_a soul_n of_o man_n to_o god_n and_o the_o universe_n in_o o_o the_o same_o chaos_n which_o as_o i_o say_v former_o will_v abide_v a_o chaos_n to_o all_o eternity_n unless_o god_n do_v divide_v it_o again_o into_o a_o new_a world_n and_o raise_v new_a body_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o have_v of_o long_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o descent_n you_o shall_v have_v christ_n descend_v in_o the_o great_a triumph_n glory_n and_o splendour_n appear_v in_o a_o body_n bright_a than_o the_o sun_n here_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n and_o thunder_n when_o the_o element_n do_v with_o the_o great_a force_n clash_n against_o one_o another_o which_o can_v but_o then_o strike_v the_o great_a amazement_n and_o anguish_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o wicked_a this_o doctrine_n may_v prove_v a_o plain_a paraphrase_n upon_o those_o mystery_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n for_o instance_n chap._n 9_o v._n 1_o 2._o where_o a_o star_n be_v describe_v to_o fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n namely_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o raise_v a_o smoke_n viz_o through_o his_o burn_a and_o consume_a ray_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n if_o man_n fancy_n be_v so_o strong_o miss_v in_o
her_o light_n or_o shadow_n that_o be_v a_o lesser_a light_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n do_v according_a to_o our_o rule_n of_o light_n extend_v to_o a_o far_o great_a bigness_n than_o herself_o be_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o all_o their_o mathematical_a demonstration_n the_o moon_n may_v be_v big_a or_o lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n viii_o however_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o far_o lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o its_o small_a light_n which_o it_o cast_v and_o other_o reason_n produce_v from_o the_o minorate_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v likewise_o conclude_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sun_n but_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o star_n the_o moon_n be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o the_o star_n because_o she_o be_v the_o least_o lucid_n of_o any_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v most_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a through_o which_o principle_n she_o must_v doubtless_o yield_v to_o be_v low_a depress_v by_o the_o fiery_a region_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v former_o setdown_o 2._o because_o she_o move_v the_o quick_a or_o in_o another_o sense_n the_o slow_a as_o you_o may_v read_v before_o through_o the_o zodiac_n which_o must_v needs_o suppose_v the_o circumference_n of_o her_o circuit_n to_o be_v the_o least_o 3._o because_o she_o can_v be_v see_v unless_o at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o the_o other_o may_v ix_o the_o moon_n through_o her_o diurnal_a course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n absolve_v no_o more_o than_o 346_o deg_n 49_o min._n 24_o sec._n 58_o three_o 52_o four_o 38_o fif_n that_o be_v be_v so_o much_o retard_v degr_n or_o be_v move_v so_o much_o slow_a than_o the_o fiery_a region_n so_o that_o in_o 27_o day_n 7_o hour_n 43_o min._n 5_o sec._n 8_o the_o she_o be_v retard_v 360_o deg_n or_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o whole_a circle_n she_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v propose_v concern_v the_o sun_n shove_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n back_o to_o north_n a_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n every_o day_n her_o great_a declination_n be_v 28._o deg_n 30_o min._n and_o her_o great_a latitude_n 5_o degree_n but_o you_o must_v not_o apprehend_v although_o i_o say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a 5_o deg_n that_o therefore_o she_o be_v seat_v 5_o degree_n beyond_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o her_o great_a digression_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a yet_o she_o be_v and_o appear_v near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a bbbb_n than_o he_o suppose_v one_o stand_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o where_o between_o m_o and_o p_o i_o say_v that_o the_o moon_n exist_v in_o the_o merid._n eq_fw-fr and_o in_o her_o great_a latitude_n near_o e_o viz._n from_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v and_o appear_v near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a bbbb_n than_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o o_o because_o the_o line_n from_o o_o to_o b_o be_v longer_z than_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n near_o e_z o_o b._n whence_o you_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v near_a to_o the_o lquinoctial_a although_o seat_v beyond_o the_o ecliptic_a 2._o that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o much_o less_o proportional_o as_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v less_o than_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o to_o pursue_v the_o moon_n motion_n into_o latitude_n stargazer_n do_v observe_v she_o to_o appear_v sometime_o high_o and_o low_o in_o her_o perigao_n and_o apogaeo_n not_o because_o of_o her_o epicycle_n but_o because_o of_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o do_v sometime_o reflect_v its_o light_n strong_a upon_o she_o and_o so_o make_v she_o to_o seem_v high_a remote_a beside_o the_o medium_n of_o the_o air_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o aspect_n so_o attenuate_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o produce_v a_o prolongation_n of_o the_o object_n like_v to_o a_o thin_a glass_n represent_v the_o object_n to_o be_v much_o far_a distant_a than_o it_o be_v as_o the_o say_a attenuation_n render_v a_o object_n more_o distant_a so_o it_o render_v it_o also_o less_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n appear_v lesser_a in_o she_o pro_fw-la longation_n that_o the_o move_v swift_a sometime_o than_o other_o time_n be_v likewise_o a_o mere_a appearance_n happen_v through_o the_o extension_n and_o prolongation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o medium_fw-la so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o incrassation_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o moon_n to_o seem_v to_o move_v slow_a and_o to_o be_v big_a and_o near_o as_o when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o perigaeo_n the_o same_o happen_v when_o we_o see_v through_o a_o thick_a glass_n or_o in_o look_v upon_o a_o object_n through_o the_o water_n seem_v near_a and_o big_a and_o to_o move_v slow_a i_o be_o not_o to_o describe_v you_o here_o the_o meaning_n of_o solar_a and_o lunar_a eclipse_n alone_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o variation_n viz._n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o declination_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o declination_n and_o latitude_n in_o the_o moon_n for_o he_o be_v constant_o in_o make_v his_o progress_n can_v be_v ever_o meet_v or_o overtake_v by_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o time_n i_o shall_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n since_o their_o motion_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v by_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v xi_o what_o concern_v the_o constant_a equal_a and_o rank_v motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o cohesion_n or_o link_a of_o those_o equal_a large_a cloud_n of_o the_o second_o region_n of_o fire_n wherein_o the_o say_v light_n be_v fix_v move_v they_o equal_o and_o constant_o in_o that_o fixation_n their_o scintillation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o flame_n quaver_v upon_o the_o obtended_a air_n happen_v through_o their_o recurrent_a motion_n or_o quaver_v accurss_n to_o one_o another_o a_o appendix_n of_o problem_n resolve_v by_o our_o principle_n chap._n i._o problem_n relate_v to_o the_o earth_n 1._o why_o two_o weighty_a body_n be_v not_o move_v downward_o in_o parallel_a line_n 2._o why_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v more_o difficult_o move_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n than_o below_o 3._o why_o a_o pair_n of_o scales_n be_v easy_a move_v empty_a than_o balance_v 4._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o a_o wheel-barrow_n than_o upon_o his_o back_n 5._o why_o a_o weighty_a body_n be_v easy_a thrust_n forward_o with_o a_o pole_n than_o immediate_o by_o one_o arm_n beside_o 5_o other_o probl._n more_o 6._o why_o a_o stick_v thrust_v into_o a_o hole_n if_o bend_a be_v apt_a to_o be_v break_v near_o the_o hole_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o bow_a stick_n be_v 7._o whether_o gold_n do_v attract_v mercury_n 8._o why_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o sun_n vulgar_o call_v chrysanthemum_fw-la peruvianum_n obvert_v its_o leaf_n and_o flower_n to_o the_o sun_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v 9_o why_o the_o laurel_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o struoken_v by_o lightning_n i._o why_o be_v not_o two_o or_o more_o weight_n depress_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o parallel_a line_n but_o in_o flay_v thereof_o come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o the_o low_a they_o descend_v ii_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o trial_n that_o a_o great_a stone_n be_v more_o difficult_o move_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n than_o on_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o low_a level_a ground_n and_o that_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o any_o mineral_n may_v be_v easy_o roll_v out_o of_o its_o place_n deep_a in_o the_o mine_n by_o one_o than_o by_o three_o or_o four_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o demand_v the_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n be_v more_o forcible_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n do_v more_o potent_o depress_v the_o stone_n against_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o detain_v it_o there_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o slow_a in_o motion_n likewise_o be_v the_o air_n of_o a_o great_a energy_n on_o the_o surface_n than_o deep_a under_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v discontinuate_v by_o weighty_a minim_n force_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n bowel_n in_o expel_v the_o perigrin_n air_n who_o contiguous_a depression_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o air_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o the_o say_v weighty_a minim_n do_v also_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o roll_a of_o a_o mineral_n because_o we_o roll_n a_o weighty_a body_n by_o depress_v it_o against_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o action_n our_o force_n be_v not_o only_o strengthen_v but_o
quiet_o in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n answ._n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o air_n be_v fluid_a and_o continuous_a be_v agitate_a into_o wave_n by_o the_o sun_n fiery_a beam_n who_o body_n clash_v together_o cause_n a_o small_a noise_n in_o the_o day_n which_o the_o night_n season_n be_v free_v of_o chap._n iu._n contain_v problem_n touch_v the_o fire_n 1._o why_o do_v water_n cast_v upon_o unquench_a chalk_n or_o lime_n become_v boil_v 2._o why_o do_v common_a salt_n make_v a_o crack_a noise_n when_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n 3._o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gunpowder_n 4._o what_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o gunpowder_n 5._o whence_o arrive_v all_o that_o flame_a fire_n that_o follow_v the_o kindle_v of_o gunpowder_n 6._o whence_o be_v it_o that_o gunpowder_n be_v kindle_v in_o gun_n erupt_v with_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n i._o why_o do_v water_n cast_v upon_o unquench_a chalk_n or_o lime_n become_v boil_v answ._n because_o fire_n in_o lime_n be_v detain_v or_o imprison_v within_o a_o thick_a glutinous_a moisture_n which_o be_v attenuate_v through_o the_o thin_a moisture_n of_o water_n be_v force_v to_o suffer_v the_o igneous_a part_n before_o disperse_v and_o imprison_v to_o unite_v whence_o be_v condense_v and_o encompass_v by_o a_o thin_a glutinous_a air_n be_v change_v into_o a_o hide_a flame_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v render_v boil_a hot_a ii_o why_o do_v common_a salt_n make_v a_o crack_a noise_n when_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n answ._n because_o the_o flame_a fire_n exufflate_v the_o spirituous_a air_n of_o the_o salt_n within_o its_o body_n do_v also_o force_v it_o to_o burst_v out_o the_o report_n whereof_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o crack_a noise_n iii_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o gunpowder_n answ._n in_o the_o first_o place_n touch_v the_o dispute_n whether_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v adscribe_v to_o the_o chinese_n or_o the_o european_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o chineses_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o gunpowder_n because_o they_o be_v find_v practise_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o europe_n next_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v uncertain_a but_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o german_a who_o name_n some_o will_v call_v berthold_n swarts_n a_o monk_n of_o friburg_n say_v to_o have_v find_v it_o out_o accidental_o by_o leave_v a_o mixture_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o sulphur_n in_o a_o mortar_n cover_v with_o a_o stone_n whereinto_o a_o spark_n of_o the_o candle_n light_v by_o chance_n force_v the_o stone_n up_o with_o no_o small_a report_n from_o this_o he_o be_v also_o suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o fabric_n of_o a_o gun_n iu._n what_o be_v the_o ingredient_n of_o gunpowder_n answ._n its_o material_n be_v ordinary_o saltpetre_n sulphur_n and_o dust_n of_o charcoal_n all_o which_o be_v very_o igneous_a do_v very_o much_o intend_v one_o another_o force_n in_o blow_v up_o a_o fire_n v._o whence_o arrive_v all_o that_o flame_a fire_n that_o follow_v the_o kindle_v of_o gunpowder_n ans._n the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o ingredient_n consist_v of_o very_o weighty_a dense_n and_o waterish_a part_n contain_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o fiery_a minim_n within_o its_o body_n but_o disperse_v through_o those_o weighty_a part_n and_o suppress_v by_o they_o these_o be_v somewhat_o diduct_v and_o open_v through_o the_o rarefy_v and_o expand_v virtue_n of_o a_o external_a actual_a flame_a fire_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fiery_a minim_n interweave_v with_o incrassated_a air_n to_o unite_v and_o through_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o weighty_a part_n to_o be_v condense_v whence_o erupt_a into_o the_o air_n do_v attract_v other_o fire_n latent_fw-la or_o rather_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o accurss_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o air_n whereby_o its_o flame_n be_v much_o amplify_v 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a_o thick_a or_o