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cause_n body_n cause_v part_n 1,774 5 4.3230 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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the_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o shoot_a string_n that_o put_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o second_o much_o more_o seldom_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o last_o on_o divers_a hill_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n the_o other_o sort_n somewhat_o late_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o mountain_n herb_n do_v the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o call_v prunella_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v and_o brunella_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v it_o brunnellen_n because_o it_o cure_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v die_v bruen_n common_a to_o soldier_n in_o camp_n but_o especial_o in_o garrison_n which_o 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that_o bear_v double_a flower_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o else_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o mountain_n great_a daisy_n with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v much_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o short_a also_o not_o deep_o dent_v nor_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o end_v in_o a_o exquisite_a point_n the_o stalk_n bear_v but_o one_o flower_n apiece_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n 3._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n major_a rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a
who_o form_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sharp_a and_o point_a than_o other_o and_o not_o for_o the_o sharp_a taste_n to_o cause_v that_o name_n the_o sheep_n sorrel_n be_v call_v lapatiolum_n and_o acetosella_n by_o divers_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o great_a sort_n and_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o second_o lobel_n give_v first_o of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o three_o and_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n of_o the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o columna_fw-la of_o the_o eight_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n of_o he_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o none_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n before_o now_o besterus_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o eleven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acetosa_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la peregrina_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v acetosa_fw-la americana_fw-la folijs_fw-la longissimis_fw-la pediculis_fw-la donatis_fw-la but_o of_o the_o twelve_o sort_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n before_o now_o and_o scarce_o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o anglesey_n call_v mr._n morris_n lloid_n of_o prislierworth_n that_o find_v it_o on_o a_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o show_v it_o to_o dr._n bonham_n in_o his_o life_n the_o thirteen_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n tenuifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o lonicorus_n gesner_n tragus_n &_o almost_o all_o other_o writer_n of_o herb_n in_o our_o late_a age_n and_o call_v oxalis_fw-la vervecina_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o ovina_fw-la of_o other_o and_o arvensis_fw-la lanceolata_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o fourteen_o be_v remember_v by_o montanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n all_o of_o they_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sorrell_n because_o howsoever_o they_o be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o leaf_n or_o root_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o sourness_n although_o some_o more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o the_o arabian_n as_o serapi●_n say_v call_v it_o humaalh_n the_o italian_n acetosa_n the_o spaniard_n azederas_n azederilha_n and_o agrethas_n the_o french_a a●ills_n or_o oseille_n saltelle_n surelle_n and_o aigrette_n the_o germane_a sawrampffer_n the_o dutch_a surckcle_n and_o surincke_n and_o we_o in_o english_a sorrell_n the_o virtue_n sorrell_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v prevalent_a in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o ague_n pestilential_a or_o choleric_a or_o other_o sickness_n and_o faint_a rise_v from_o heat_n and_o to_o refresh_v the_o overspend_v spirit_n with_o the_o violence_n of_o furious_a or_o fiery_a fit_n of_o ague_n etc._n etc._n to_o quench_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n in_o faint_v or_o decay_a stomach_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v as_o a_o cordial_a to_o the_o heart_n which_o 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the_o end_n and_o cut_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v close_o fold_v together_o to_o the_o stalk_n but_o open_v themselves_o afterward_o and_o be_v of_o a●_n fine_a sour_a relish_n more_o please_a than_o many_o of_o the_o former_a sorrells_n and_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clarify_v and_o make_v a_o most_o dainty_a clear_a syrup_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a weak_a foot●_n stalk_v not_o grow_v above_o they_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o most_o place_n or_o in_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a wood_n sorrell_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n some_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n and_o in_o some_o but_o on_o the_o back_n side_n only_o of_o any_o other_o colour_n although_o some_o have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o bear_v deep_o colour_v flower_n i_o have_v not_o see_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a piece_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n 2._o oxy_n luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la wood_n sorrell_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o wood_n sorrell_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a slender_a weak_a red_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o they_o lie_v spread_v into_o many_o branch_n with_o many_o leaf_n on_o they_o stand_v single_o one_o above_o another_o and_o make_v of_o 3._o leaf_n cut_v in_o at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o former_a but_o be_v much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o small_a flower_n together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n yet_o each_o separate_a from_o other_o consist_v of_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v brownish_a like_o the_o other_o but_o contain_v in_o small_a and_o long_a head_n like_o cod_n or_o horn_n yet_o not_o crooked_a but_o point_v small_a which_o quick_o fall_v away_o be_v touch_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o spring_v up_o again_o all_o about_o where_o it_o grow_v it_o abide_v the_o winter_n without_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o violent_a else_o they_o will_v rot_v and_o perish_v &_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v again_o the_o place_n the_o
after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o chief_a physician_n who_o brother_n musa_n heal_v augustus_n who_o also_o write_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o it_o i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a rather_o a_o thorn_n or_o thorny_a plant_n than_o a_o thistle_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o any_o thistle_n or_o thistle_n like_o plant_n neither_o be_v it_o venomous_a or_o poisonous_a though_o violent_a in_o heat_n the_o anteuphorbium_n have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o only_a dodonaeus_n who_o first_o give_v we_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o these_o plant_n think_v this_o may_v be_v some_o species_n of_o telephium_n or_o orpine_n the_o virtue_n although_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o the_o euphorbium_n yet_o pliny_n for_o get_v it_o not_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n and_o mesue_v have_v find_v and_o declare_v it_o and_o so_o have_v aetius_n paulus_n and_o actuarius_n who_o have_v exact_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n therein_o that_o it_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o tough_a viscous_a phlegm_n from_o the_o joint_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n by_o cleanse_v consume_v and_o eradicate_v those_o gross_a humour_n that_o lie_v deep_o hide_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n but_o because_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n and_o fret_v the_o bowel_n extreme_o corrode_a they_o and_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflame_v the_o liver_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v correct_v before_o it_o be_v give_v and_o that_o it_o be_v gross_o not_o fine_o beat_v to_o powder_v as_o also_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o may_v allay_v the_o violent_a heat_n and_o sharpness_n and_o such_o be_v cold_a and_o aromatical_a seed_n and_o such_o thing_n also_o as_o may_v make_v it_o slippery_a the_o more_o easy_o and_o speedy_o to_o pass_v away_o and_o therefore_o make_v into_o pill_n with_o honey_n may_v be_v effectual_a and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o these_o corrector_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o they_o may_v cover_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a therefore_o the_o advice_n to_o be_v take_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o use_v inward_o but_o in_o cold_a windy_a and_o temperate_a body_n and_o not_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a constitution_n but_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v of_o exceed_v good_a use_n as_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o wallflower_n or_o any_o other_o digest_v oil_n it_o wonderful_o help_v all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o palsy_n and_o shake_n or_o tremble_v of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o shrink_n ache_n &_o lament_n that_o come_v from_o cold_a a_o plaster_n make_v up_o with_o it_o oil_n and_o wax_n be_v available_a for_o all_o these_o recite_v grief_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o powder_n of_o euforbium_n mix_v with_o auxungis_n and_o anoint_a cure_v all_o scurfe_n and_o scaldnesse_n of_o the_o head_n and_o with_o bear_n grease_n cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o head_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o hair_n do_v usual_o grow_v it_o be_v shed_v or_o not_o appear_v upon_o some_o cause_n apply_v also_o with_o oil_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o as_o be_v drowsy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a to_o sleep_v which_o we_o call_v the_o lethargy_n do_v quicken_v their_o sense_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v more_o lively_a the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o euforbium_n recover_v their_o speech_n again_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n of_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o foul_a spot_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o outward_a skin_n the_o anteuphorbium_n be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o pierce_a quality_n of_o the_o euphorbium_n for_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v very_o cool_v and_o slimy_a temper_v it_o so_o well_o and_o speedy_o that_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o give_v ease_n chap._n xxx_o scena_fw-la see_v or_o purge_v sene._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o purge_v see_v tree_n differ_v very_o little_a between_o themselves_o as_o also_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o base_a or_o bastard_n sort_n more_o churlish_a than_o the_o other_o in_o work_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o 1._o scena_fw-la alexandrina_n see_v of_o alexandria_n this_o see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o leave_v together_o on_o a_o rib_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n be_v narrow_a and_o point_a which_o be_v dry_v and_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o if_o they_o be_v 1.2_o scena_fw-la alexandrina_n &_o italicae_n see_v of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o italy_n fresh_a will_v smell_v very_o like_a unto_o fresh_a new_o make_v hay_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n one_o above_o another_o be_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v for_o we_o have_v never_o see_v they_o bear_v flower_n in_o england_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o colewort_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n lay_v open_a but_o some_o rather_o think_v the_o flower_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broome_n or_o of_o the_o bastard_n sena_n call_v colutaea_n as_o most_o plant_n that_o bear_v cod_n do_v with_o purveine_n run_v through_o every_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v crooked_a thin_a husk_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o husk_n grow_v so_o close_o together_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v part_v grow_v flat_a seed_n very_o like_a unto_o grape_n kernel_n but_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o flat_a italic_n italic_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v as_o it_o be_v say_v every_o year_n and_o must_v be_v new_o sow_v of_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o 2._o scena_fw-la italica_n the_o see_v of_o italy_n this_o seine_n differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v not_o so_o narrow_a and_o point_a but_o broad_a and_o round_a which_o difference_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o compare_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o seine_n that_o come_v over_o from_o alexandria_n with_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v general_o think_v in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o in_o syria_n also_o as_o some_o say_v and_o bring_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v unto_o all_o other_o country_n the_o other_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v in_o his_o time_n frequent_o sow_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n many_o acre_n in_o a_o field_n be_v sow_v therewith_o they_o will_v hardly_o spring_v up_o with_o any_o leaf_n in_o our_o country_n for_o experience_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o many_o time_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n but_o in_o italy_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v until_o may_v and_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o unto_o autumn_n the_o name_n mesue_n and_o other_o arabian_n call_v it_o sena_n but_o hermolaus_n senna_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v by_o all_o good_a author_n that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n galen_n pliny_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o that_o do_v transcribe_v their_o copy_n although_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o delphinium_n other_o to_o pelecynum_n some_o to_o peplium_n other_o to_o empetron_n some_o to_o alypon_fw-la and_o other_o to_o the_o cercis_o or_o third_n colutea_n of_o theophrastus_n or_o to_o his_o first_o colutaea_n all_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v unto_o they_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o finder_n out_o thereof_o and_o of_o the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o who_o do_v much_o use_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n as_o we_o call_v they_o but_o late_a experience_n have_v find_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v of_o more_o effect_n with_o we_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n howsoever_o use_v be_v a_o very_a safe_a and_o gentle_a purger_n as_o well_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o weight_n or_o a_o french_a crown_n or_o dram_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o ale_n or_o broth_n
the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o mighty_o also_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n it_o help_v also_o to_o consume_v the_o superfl●●●_n moisture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o fall_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o much_o trouble_n thereunto_o the_o powther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o root_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_v which_o oftentimes_o do_v ease_v the_o headache_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o poulti●_n with_o old_a h●g●_n grease_n be_v apply_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n or_o bruise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n by_o the_o root_n itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o part_n that_o have_v shake_v fit_n of_o ague_n chap._n xxiiii_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n the_o kind_n of_o garden_n reddish_n i_o have_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n declae_v in_o my_o former_a book_n &_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o again_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o their_o figure_n and_o with_o they_o the_o horse_n reddish_n who_o first_o leave_v that_o rise_v up_o before_o winter_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o narrow_a and_o very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o these_o have_v be_v up_o a_o while_n other_o follow_v which_o be_v great_a rough_a broad_a and_o long_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o somewhat_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n when_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n as_o it_o do_v but_o seldom_o be_v great_a rise_v up_o with_o some_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a shepherd_n purse_n but_o seldom_o with_o any_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o white_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v up_o divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v part_v for_o increase_v but_o it_o do_v not_o creep_v within_o the_o ground_n nor_o run_v above_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sharp_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n almost_o as_o mustard_n the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v as_o i_o say_v but_o seldom_o but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o if_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v his_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o roman_n armoracia_n for_o he_o make_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v small_a and_o the_o leave_v tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o yet_o tragus_n be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o armoracia_n of_o pliny_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thraciaradix_fw-la and_o liothalassion_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o which_o pliny_n refer_v to_o the_o turnip_n it_o be_v call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o rusticanus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n by_o d●d●●eus_n laphanus_n magna_fw-la and_o radicula_fw-la magna_fw-la armoracia_n aut_fw-la raphanus_n major_a by_o brunfelsius_n raphanus_n major_a by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n majus_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v in_o part_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o also_o for_o he_o call_v it_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 15._o chap._n have_v fault_v much_o in_o recite_v the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n with_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v three_o which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o understand_v reddish_n but_o cabbage_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v well_o know_v that_o read_v he_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v raphanus_n reddish_n whereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o mention_v five_o sort_n corinthia_n cleo●ea_n liothalassia_n beotia_n and_o mother_n wild_a sort_n with_o rocket_n like_o leaf_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v amorhea_n and_o pliny_n invert_v the_o word_n raphanus_n raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n reddish_n raphanus_n niger_n rotuddiore_fw-la redice_fw-la the_o round_a root_v black_a reddish_n to_o napus_n call_v viridis_fw-la the_o corinthia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v the_o great_a who_o root_n be_v bare_a above_o ground_n grow_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v liothalasia_n call_v of_o some_o thracia_n do_v best_a endure_v the_o cold_a beotia_n be_v sweet_a the_o form_n be_v small_a and_o round_o when_o as_o the_o cleonaea_n be_v somewhat_o long_o now_o let_v any_o one_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n right_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n know_v to_o we_o &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o ●amoracia_n the_o french_a grand_a raphaim_n and_o grand_a raifort_n the_o german_n merrettich_n and_o thereupon_o taho●●●tanus_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a raphanus_n marinus_fw-la and_o some_o krein_n or_o kren_n the_o dutch_a meerradijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n reddish_n mountain_n reddish_n and_o in_o the_o north_n green_fw-mi reddish_n but_o better_a i_o think_v clown_n mustard_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o tender_a stomach_n the_o virtue_n horse_n reddish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o the_o root_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o mustard_n much_o use_v with_o country_n people_n and_o strong_a labour_a man_n in_o some_o country_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o tender_v and_o gentle_a stomach_n for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o it_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v sharp_a and_o sour_a belching_n but_o it_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n bladder_n and_o stone_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o help_v to_o separate_v the_o gravel_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n into_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o strong_a body_n both_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o tifficke_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o also_o by_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o sweat_v be_v often_o give_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o scurvy_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v drink_v as_o also_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o sciatica-gout_n joynt-ach_n or_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o all_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxv_o rapistrum_fw-la wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a rape_n call_v chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n with_o we_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n know_v at_o these_o time_n then_o former_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 1._o rapum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o wild_a rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_a like_o the_o garden_n long_a turnip_n but_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o plentiful_o from_o the_o root_n and_o more_o crumple_v and_o rough_a in_o handle_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o 2._o rapistrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la another_o wild_a turnip_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o
that_o be_v dyer_n weed_n 602_o see_v weede_n or_o sea_n wrack_v 1291_o wheat_n and_o the_o sort_n thereof_o 1119_o as_o candy_n wheat_n greek_a wheat_n indian_a wheat_n or_o turkey_n wheat_n 1138._o light_a wheat_n 1125._o soft_a wheat_n ibid._n spell_v wheat_n or_o corn_n 1124_o black_a or_o cow_n wheat_n 1326._o buck_n wheat_n 1141_o whin_n or_o pretty_a whin_n 1005._o the_o whicken_n or_o quicken_v tree_n 1418_o white_a root_n be_v solomon_n seal_n 694._o white_a rot_n be_v butterwort_n 534_o white_a wort_n be_v featherfew_n 83._o whorte_n or_o whortle_v berry_n and_o the_o sort_n 1455_o marsh_n whort_n 1229._o widow_z waile_z 201_o the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1502_o willow_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n thereof_o 1429_o sea_n willow_n 1302._o dwarf_n willow_n and_o the_o sort_n 1432_o clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n 1436._o winanke_n be_v sassafras_n 1607_o wind_n flower_n be_v anemone_n 542._o windy_a straw_n be_v bent-grasse_n 1159_o wimote_a be_v marsh_n mallow_n 307_o winter_n cherry_n and_o the_o sort_n 462_o wintergreene_n be_v pyrola_n 508_o winter_n cherry_n tree_n 353_o withwinde_n be_v bindeweede_n 169._o withy_n be_v willow_n and_o sallow_a witch_n hasell_n be_v hornebeame_n 1405._o woade_n and_o the_o sort_n 600_o indian_a woade_n or_o indigo_n ibid._n wood_n make_v stone_n 1276_o woodroofe_n or_o woodrowell_n 561._o and_o breakstone_n woodroofe_n 453_o woodbinde_v and_o the_o sort_n 1460._o dwarf_n woodbinde_v 1461_o upright_o woodbinde_v 1462._o wood_n sour_a be_v woodsorrell_n wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n 110._o wood_n nightshade_n 349_o wolf_n bane_n and_o the_o sort_n 310_o suppose_a wolves_n bane_n be_v doronicum_n 319_o wolf_n claw_v moss_n 1307_o wolf_n fist_n or_o foist_n be_v lupi_fw-la crepitus_fw-la 1323_o wormeseede_n wormwood_n 102_o english_a wormeseede_n 867_o wormwood_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o 90_o 98._o etc._n etc._n sea_n wormwood_n and_o the_o sort_n 102_o will_v or_o welde_n be_v dyer_n weed_n 602_o woundwort_n of_o many_o sort_n from_o 465._o to_o 722_o achilles_n wound_n wort_fw-mi 693_o dorias_n wound_v wort_n 541_o water_n woundwort_n be_v the_o water_n soldier_n 1249_o the_o male_a and_o female_a woundtree_n 1651_o wreck_n or_o sea_n weede_n 1291_o write_v leaf_n 1668_o y._n yarrow_n and_o the_o sort_n 693_o water_n yarrow_n 1255_o the_o yew_n tree_n 1412_o apple_n of_o youth_n or_o love_n 352_o youthwort_n be_v rosa-solis_n 1052_o yucca_n or_o jucca_n 153_o z._n zedoary_a call_v setwall_n 1612_o the_o table_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o all_o the_o herb_n and_o plant_n contain_v in_o this_o worke._n a_o to_o procure_v abortment_n that_o be_v untimely_a delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n or_o for_o woman_n to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v 49_o 128.181.259.284_o 520.1365_o 1440.1489_o to_o hinder_v abortment_n that_o be_v to_o cause_v woman_n to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n in_o child_n bear_v 54.83.275.393.795.974.1396.1423.1565_o for_o cold_a and_o joint_n ache_n etc._n etc._n 40.88.211.228.271.384.671.712.718.721.877.1489.1543.1576.1670_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o aconite_n or_o other_o dangerous_a herb_n 285.736.988.1492_o for_o this_o bite_n of_o a_o adder_n vide_fw-la viper_n 503.1030.1112.1419_o to_o cleanse_v the_o womb_n of_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o secondine_n 9.28.30.31.43.46.49.60.74_o 85.92.135.183.246.284.345.378.408.435.462.624.627.681.689.703.718.733.885_o 913.931.936.941.1028.1038.1382.1489.1500.1523.1530_o 1538.1581.1653_o hurtful_a to_o ague_n 151.758_o to_o help_v tertian_n or_o intermittive_a ague_n 4.11.38.80.85.87.95.101.113.128.159.161.177.181.211.215.222.233.235.238.248.258.267.298.350.359.408.416.421.422.444.497.503.504.571.574.597.616.624.676.712.718.757.775.832.860_o 927.937.939.941.977.990.1220.1227.1231.1258.1377.1415.1438.1439.1499.1529.1547.1554.1557.1559.1578.1583.1594.1605.1606.1607.1610.1618.1622.1630.1634.1637.1638.1642.1665.1666.1670_o for_o a_o quarraine_a ague_n 63.72.108.215.219.222.248.267.384_o 401.421.422.440.497.574.592.597.607.616.676.693.695.718.736.861.922.927.937.943.988.1030.1041.1377.1552.1594.1664_o for_o a_o quotidian_a ague_n 181.250.401.422.540.676.937.988.990.1578.1607.1664.1666_o to_o cool_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n 238.248.268.248.368.577.723.733.745.747.757.771.773.813.815_o 937.1099.1131.1132.1137.1415.1486.1503.1506.1508.1513.1559.1563_o to_o drive_v away_o an●es_n 16._o to_o help_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n 23.115.135.308.345.349.368.406.438.445.515_o 517.518.519.602.723.738.741.750.752.762.767.777.790.867.919.934.1008.1021.1028.1068.1211_o 1221.1238.1250.1255.1263.1455.1477.1549.1557.1561.1614.1663_o to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v relish_v their_o meat_n 6.35.210.238.241.248.359.408.413.563.567.652.745.747.761.817.873.922.936.1022.1024.1075.1227.1440_o 1505.7506.1513.1520.1526.1557.1558.1560.1561.1563.1569.1590.1605.1608.1624.1634.1635.1636.1637.1638_o 1651.1664_o for_o the_o apoplexy_n 74.161.225.721.860.892.1394.1664_o to_o breed_v the_o apoplexy_n 1320.1558_o to_o temper_v hot_a aposthume_n 210.278.324.345.539.438.445.490.534.563.597_o 602.721.750.761.771.1373.1542_o to_o cleanse_v aposthume_n and_o inward_a ulcer_n 781.839_o against_o venomous_a arrow_n 939.943.1642.1664_o to_o cause_v asparagus_n bud_v to_o be_v tender_a 456._o those_o plant_n that_o have_v a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o 248.275.444.448.452.469.510.515.518.522.524.534.539_o 545.540.567.584.602.621_o 641.657.659.662.666.687.706_o 721.736.739.752.1016.1021.1033.1067.1107.1127.1210.1236.1246.1250.1259.1291_o 1314.1389.1392.1395.1398.1399.1402.1403.1409.1414.1440.1444.1449.1452.1455.1502.1511.1526.1531.1538.1347.1559.1606.1634.1638_o b_o for_o pain_n and_o weakness_n in_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n and_o to_o strengthen_v they_o 60.141.145.456.503.514.538.559.835.917.1520.1547_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o back_n and_o reins_n 237.238.503.761_o 771.777.1516_o balsam_n for_o green_a wound_n 506.507.508.518.721.1039.1405.1527.1540_o to_o embalm_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a 1093_o 15●●.1541_n to_o cause_v barrenness_n 680_o 1038.1306_o to_o help_v barrenness_n and_o cause_n fruitfulness_n 40.50.345.539.552.715.922.974.1076_o 1529.1566.1570.1607_o against_o the_o harm_n by_o venomous_a beast_n or_o creature_n 26.29.35.46_o 110.113.115.124.128.135.258.285_o 317.370.372.389.393.401.408.416.418.430.440.442.444.467.490.492.503.542.559.579.604.654.658.676.683.712.718.733.751.767.832.873.890.903.910.924.925.939.941.951.953.964.968.1032_o 1051.1091.1112.1123.1295_o 1299.1320.1389.1414.1417.1428.1438.1455.1486.1489.1493.1495.1506.1577_o 1581.1590.1594.1611.1612_o to_o drive_v away_o venomous_a beast_n 29.30_o to_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o fourefooted_a beast_n 219.318.380.387_o to_o help_v those_o beast_n who_o entrail_n go_v out_o 63.408_o to_o help_v beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o cough_n 597._o to_o make_v hard_a beef_n to_o boil_v tender_a 1495._o good_a for_o bee_n to_o feed_v on_o 44.522_o to_o help_v the_o sting_a of_o bee_n wasp_n etc._n etc._n 6.44.308.456.715_o 733.1489_o to_o kill_v bee_n 14●5_n to_o keep_v bee_n together_o from_o fly_v away_o 144.520_o for_o sour_a belching_n 18.584.588.616.666.911_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o child_n belly_n 9.184.196_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o 20.76.151.159.173.177.180.196_o 206.215.237.241.250.252.254.262.265.268.271.275.284.286_o 307.384_o 442.455.462.515.592.616.655.725.750.752_o 757_o 771.812_o 824.876.881.922.923.1012.1024.1038.1041_o 1051.1058.1068.1076.1078.1079.1142.1227.1337.1365.1402.1414.1429.1440.1459.1492.1493.1495.1497.1502.1503.1506.1513.1514.1516.1530.1557.1558.1592.1614.1619.1620_o against_o the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n vide_fw-la colic_n 14.37.40_o 43.128.215.258.271.285.467.1030.1175.1253.1272.1492_o to_o bind_v the_o belly_n vide_fw-la to_o stay_v the_o lask_z 23.72.159.993.1000_o 1016.1022.1068.1073.1131.1137.1303.1395.1402.1455.1487.1502.1511.1513.1516.1520.1524.1578.1581.1598.1612.1614.1636.1638_o bird-lime_n 253._o to_o catch_v bird_n 1664._o for_o biles_n and_o botch_n 43.60.63.181.745.1129_o to_o kill_v the_o birth_n 37.135.162.183.166.219_o ●●●●_o 159●_n for_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n 119.538.891.925.1099.1103.1108.124.1455.1477.1579_o for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o carnosity_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o passage_n 430.463.511.552.591.1099.1175.1203.291.1593_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n 9.11.181.233_o hurtful_a to_o the_o bladder_n 46.456.939.1076.1557_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v blast_v 723._o for_o those_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n or_o that_o piss_n blood_n 95_o 135.184.393.395.401.442.444.467.469.681.687.693.695.700.706.711.714.733.736.739.755.830.867.876.887.899_o 1021.1033.1051.1087.1108.1123.1126.1180.1203.1206.1213.1219.1223.1227.1230.1240.1254.1309.1314.1575.1593.1602.1609_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n unto_o they_o 308_o 430.527.12●3.1365_n to_o help_v blindness_n 547._o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n 159.177.226.235.273.282.284.286.290.552.624.627.767.885.927.990.1227.1238.1240_o to_o increase_v blood_n 790.919.1558_o to_o temper_v and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o blood_n 235_o 252.4●1.416.444.723.733.745.747.758.761.767.771.7●3.777.790.1563_n to_o breed_v ill_a blood_n 1133._o to_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n by_o fall_n etc._n etc._n 114.128.159.181_o 250.284.492.525.574.591.612.689.700.708.858.915_o 1573.1593_o to_o stay_v bleed_v or_o that_o piss_n blood_n 9.54.108.119.144.145.151.159.211.534.539.543.545.549.552.554.555.598.602.607.696.893.1000.1012.1130.1203.1389.1392.1398.1422.1423.1436.1447.1452.1455.1477.1484.1492.1511.1515.1516.1526.1532.1547.1549.1557.1559.1560.1561.1622.1632_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n 271.528.1033_o to_o ease_v pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bowel_n 678.832.889.901.908.910.913.925.937.942.953.997.1021_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o body_n 119.148.287_o for_o one_o that_o have_v his_o body_n draw_v together_o 1394._o to_o correct_v the_o strong_a smell_n of_o the_o body_n and_o armpit_n 974._o for_o to_o knit_v break_a bone_n 452.528.1039.1455.1487.1526_o to_o cover_v naked_a bone_n with_o flesh_n 951.1595_o for_o the_o bots_n in_o cattle_n 408.593.1028.1042.1429_o for_o the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n 1102.1123.1203.1469.1486.1547.1577_o for_o the_o slipperinesse_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o
bowel_n 1022.1442_o to_o help_v giddiness_n in_o the_o brain_n 9.14.43.72.74.108.119.136.148.226.248.250.268.285.721.1028.1030.1508.1526.1529.1558.1565.1566.1568.1670_o to_o purge_v the_o brain_n of_o rheum_n 119_o 210.832.943.951.1365.1583_o for_o a_o cold_a moist_a brain_n 1580.1590.1611.1614.1615.1670_o hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n 66.681.1133.1452.1547_o for_o pain_n in_o the_o breast_n etc._n etc._n 456.1033.1583_o to_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n 46.54.72.85.89.103.124.148.181.211.250_o 252.253.258.259.281.294.298.308.324.359.368.378.408.424.442.490.552.567.597.619.629.654.824.832.852.877.951.952.955.964.1052.1079.1495.1583.1601.1610_o to_o increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n vide_fw-la milk_n to_o help_v swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n 184.196.285.308.364.835.924.934.1055.1080.1136.1180_o to_o help_v woman_n great_a breast_n 35.46.539.1263.1366.1538.1606_o to_o help_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n 592._o to_o heal_v woman_n sore_a breast_n 278.389.525.673.715.723.1219.1505_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o short_a breath_n 813._o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n 4.37.38.46.85.89.115.124.135.148.161.162.181.190.198.235_o 237.246.252.257.271.234.294.308.309.378.420.435.437.442.467.490.515.616.629.655.676.723.807.824.835.877.879.881.885.887.911.941.943.955.1028.1041.1047.1051.1053.1058.1099.1132.1220.1314.1377.1460.1477.1489.1495.1510.1527.1529.1538.1554.1557.1558.1568.1570.1594.1609.1618.1641.1664_o to_o make_v or_o cause_v a_o sweet_a breath_n 1526.1570.1578.1581.1585.1586.1601.1615.1620_o to_o mend_v a_o stink_a breath_n 35.76.101.141.148.250.259.911.927.964.974.982.995.1030.1031.1149.1506.1582.1594.1601.1620.1666_o to_o cause_v a_o stink_a breath_n 255.807.1031.1455_o for_o they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o 43.89_o good_a against_o bruise_n by_o fall_n beat_n or_o otherwise_o 40.115.144.275.294.308.350.372.389.393.395.401.408.438.469.475.483.492.508.518.525.527.532.539.540.565.574.591.597.598.607.613.616.653.700.708.718.858.879.908.915.1030.1055.1577.161_o to_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v le_fw-fr brui●_n 527._o for_o burn_n or_o scalding_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n 31.151.210.255.308.515.517.574.575.577.617.659.674.681.715.729.733.752.771.790.874.917.993.1205.1221.1224.1236.1395.1408.1428.1447.1492.1497.1504.1532.1538.1550.1557_o for_o burst_n or_o rupture_n 9.23.37.63.95.113.114.138.141.159.219.250.273.278.294.318.359.378_o 389.393.395.408.448.452.467.469.475.505.507.508.524.532.534.539.543.567.588.592.616.621.655.658.687.689.693.700.703.708.715.718.725.727.877.881.883.953.993.995.1030.1032.1039.1051.1093.1108.1123.1203.1205.1395.1405.1452.1447.1511.1571.1579.1616.1620_o c_o to_o help_n a_o cachexia_n or_o indisposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 80.241.597.777.785_o 990.1558.1584.1599_o to_o help_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n 54.1407.1511_o for_o the_o canker_n call_v the_o wolf_n 1486._o to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n 750.913.1389.1609_o to_o help_v pestilential_a carbuncle_n 359.939.951.1028.1075.1080.1414.1477.1542_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o thin_a rheum_n 40.72.108.176.259.298.368.671.689.747.790.860.876.884.1030.1031.1455.1485.1489.1530.1543.1612.1620_o to_o fatten_v cattle_n 1116.1139.1142.1249.1394.1474_o to_o rowel_n cattle_n 216._o for_o the_o swimming_n of_o cattle_n head_n cause_v they_o to_o turn_v round_o 350._o hurtful_a to_o cattle_n 215.676_o causticke_a medicine_n 28.1495.1559.1568_o to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n cerastes_n 255._o for_o chap_n or_o chilblain_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n 364.514.732.742.752.1000.1030.1441.1123.1129.1365.1375.1495.1504.1527.1542.1549_o for_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n 1527.1542_o vide_fw-la ulcer_n in_o the_o fundament_n to_o make_v chaste_a 813.1438_o vide_fw-la to_o repress_v venery_n to_o keep_v chee●●s_n from_o corrupt_v 35.378_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n 6.72.911.1516.1565_o hurtful_a to_o woman_n with_o chide_v vide_fw-la abortion_n 408.624_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n 23.28.30.31.54.74.85.90.108.116.128.181.273.281.284.294.345.359.408.462.467.517.520.624.627.681.718.776.901_o 908.943.951.1028.1075.1238.1242.1440.1529.1533.1571.1594_o to_o help_v the_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n 9.29.92.246.294.308.434.440.616.702.703.807.856.881.908.1030.1301.1365.1368.1461.1469.1489.1538.1589.1599.1620.1635_o to_o produce_v male_a or_o female_a child_n 298.1569_o to_o keep_v child_n from_o grow_v too_o fast_o 1055._o to_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n 11.18.80.85.101.159.161.162.165.177.181.183.190.196.198.200.208.210.225.228.235.237.240.242.246.248.250.253.258.259.261.267.273.294_o 298.439.575.598.634.757.777.1021.1022.1038.1041.1051.1286.1333.1365.1402.1442.1547_o to_o repress_v choler_n 35.295.445.448.518.532.574.673.677.723.758.771.812.813.1108.1227.1505.1506.1513.1559.1560.1569.1592_o to_o purge_v black_a and_o burn_a choler_n 111.250.168.278.281.290_o for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n 35.63.72.74.85.88.102.114.119.124.135.138.141.148.161.181.184.206.210.240.250.254.258.261.290.294.316.359.372.369.390.401.408.418.456.503.592.597.598.616.618.621.666.673.677.693.702.708.712.715.721.725.790.822.823.835.876.887.903.908.911.919.925.939.941.943.948.951.964_o 988.1022.1031.1039.1060.1133.1136.1137.1337.1365.1414.1436.1469.1480.1486.1489.1515.1516.1520.1526.1527.1552.1558.1567.1581.1585.1586.1599.1614.1619.1621.1650.1664.1680_o for_o the_o itch_n of_o the_o cod_n 54.1123_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n 9.124.135.308.349.364.372.391.532.673.676.741.835.887.919.1053.1263.1337.1438.1455_o to_o help_v decay_a cocture_n 6.919.943_o for_o member_n benumb_v or_o child_n with_o cold._n 1123._o for_o cold_n cough_n and_o hoarseness_n 135.141.148.252.255.285.359.378.389.408.435.490.515.552.616.655.676.693.714.768.790.819.824.835.861.876.881.908.939.941.951.955.993.1013.1030.1031.1032.1041.1051.1055.1128.1132.1135.1192.1201.1213.1222.1337.1402.1477.1497.1509.1515.1516.1520.1526.1527.1529.1530.1547.1554.1557.1563.1587.1602.1605.1607.1641_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o body_n 4.676.885.939.1051.1079.1379.1477.1495.1520.1558.1570.1581.1582_o to_o further_a woman_n conception_n 4.903.917.1394.1607.1651_o to_o hinder_v their_o conception_n 271.712.1046.1146.1533_o to_o help_v consumption_n 46.54.77.101.215.219.250.271.368.408.413.497.552.613.768.779.781.911.936.993.1053_o 1080.1099.1224.1301.1436.1558.1565.1578.1587_o for_o contraction_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o the_o sinews_n 16_o 23.37.44.74.9●.95.113.115.141.145.181.184.215.224.240.258.259.267.273.294.308.324.370.456.616.655.715.721.757.761.790.874.877.883.912.948.951.953.1024.1030.1032.1461.1489.1495.1527.1529.1583.1651_n against_o corpulency_n and_o to_o cause_n leanness_n 31.135.210.568.750.885.1419_o to_o take_v away_o corn_n 190.327.733.979.1436_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o be_v costive_a 1592._o for_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n 4_o 9.16.18.31.38.46.63.72.77.85.108.113.115.124.161.181.211.219.235.237.250.267.30●.359.437.467.597.598.666.723.832.873.887.908.911.1403.1416.1459.1469.1478.1469.1489.1475.1538.1571.1577.1593.1594.1601.1618_n for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n 89.190.497.666.693.723.800.861.890.911.936.947.1053.1220.1301.1516.1602.1607_o for_o the_o chincough_n in_o child_n 308.309_o to_o see_v one_o a_o cough_n 359.1146_o hurtful_a for_o the_o cough_n 1414._o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n 4_o 6_o 9_o 14_o 16_o 18_o 23_o 26_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 37_o 39_o 43_o 44_o 46_o 54_o 60_o 72_o 74_o 83_o 85_o 90._o 92_o 95_o 101_o 108_o 113_o 115_o 124_o 128_o 134_o 141.145.148_o 160_o 162_o 177_o 180_o 181_o 210.211_o 216_o 219_o 223_o 2●6_n 250_o 253_o 258_o 259_o 267_o 271_o 273_o 275_o 284_o 294_o 298_o 359_o 378_o 389_o 408_o 410_o 420_o 424_o 437_o 440_o 442_o 462_o 467_o 492_o 571_o 574_o 579_o 584_o 597_o 616_o 624_o 627_o 634_o 655_o 673_o 677_o 681_o 689_o 701_o 703_o 718_o 771_o 784_o 815_o 824_o 832_o 839_o 861_o 866_o 873_o 876_o 879_o 883_o 885_o 890_o 901_o 903_o 908_o 910_o 913_o 914_o 915_o 922_o 923_o 925_o 927_o 928_o 931_o 936_o 937_o 939_o 941_o 943_o 948_o 951_o 953_o 988_o 1024_o 1028_o 1030_o 1051_o 1075_o 1076_o 1127_o 1146_o 1186_o 1238_o 1240_o 1242_o 1287_o 1365_o 1377_o 1381_o 1438_o 1440_o 1445_o 1447_o 1489_o 1506_o 1516_o 1529_o 1530_o 1565_o 1570_o 1571_o 15●3_n 1574_o 1581._o 1583_o 1590._o 1594_o 1620_o 1623._o 1632._o to_o stay_v woman_n too_o abound_a course_n 23_o 35_o 54_o 275_o 349_o 364_o 368_o 384_o 393_o 401_o 444_o 448_o 452_o 497_o 507_o 511_o 522_o 524_o 534_o 539_o 543_o 545_o 555_o 568_o 592_o 607_o 6●8_n 658_o 659_o 687_o 693_o 995_o 700_o 714_o 723_o 733_o 745_o 752_o 757_o 758_o 830_o 867_o 871_o 888_o 1013_o 1016_o 1021_o 1030_o 1031_o 1033_o 1068_o 1091_o 1192_o 1203_o 1219_o 1227_o 1236_o 1256_o 1301_o 1314_o 1389_o 1392_o 1398_o 1402_o 415_o 1416_o 1423_o 1436_o 1440_o 1447_o 1452_o 1470_o 1480_o 1492_o 1515_o 1521_o 1524_o 1526_o 1528_o 1532_o 1547_o 1249_o 1560_o 1561_o 1575._o 1581._o 1596._o for_o cramp_n 9_o 16_o 23_o 30_o 31_o 40_o 63_o 83_o 88_o 108_o 144_o 159_o 181_o 204_o 211_o 215_o 219_o 226_o 259_o 284_o 368_o 384_o 456_o 467_o 509_o 574_o 689_o 712.718_o 725_o 881_o 885_o 939_o 943_o 993_o 1024_o 1296_o 1460_o 1573_o 1593._o to_o kill_v any_o female_a creature_n 378._o to_o kill_v crow_n 1_o etc._n etc._n 1602._o to_o heal_v fresh_a cut_n in_o the_o sinew_n 26_o 518._o to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n of_o dandruff_n 35_o 108_o 250_o 255_o 308_o 316_o 491_o 667_o 752._o against_o deafness_n 163_o 184_o 216_o 240_o 250_o 298_o 364_o 807_o 940_o 1365_o 1415_o 1436_o 1495_o 1516._o how_o dear_a goat_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v heal_v of_o their_o hurt_n 128_o 597._o to_o help_v 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book_n by_o which_o word_n no_o doubt_n they_o mean_v this_o plant_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o cassita_fw-it as_o many_o other_o have_v it_o or_o cuscuta_n as_o it_o be_v general_o call_v the_o arabian_a name_n be_v chassnth_n and_o cuscuth_n the_o herb_n be_v polium_fw-la dictamus_fw-la germauder_n hyssop_n mother_n of_o time_n marjerome_n staebe_n wallwort_n rosemary_n and_o other_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v record_v and_o also_o very_o plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o nettle_n and_o upon_o lin_n or_o flax_n and_o call_v podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la and_o angina_n lini_fw-la upon_o tare_n also_o more_o abundant_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o destroy_v the_o pulse_n or_o at_o the_o least_o make_v it_o much_o worse_o and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n hellweede_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o fearne_n also_o and_o other_o herb_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n as_o i_o late_o find_v myself_o the_o string_n &_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o upon_o the_o grass_n likewise_o on_o black-heath_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o very_a ground_n not_o rise_v a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a be_v red_a the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n be_v sufficient_o as_o i_o think_v express_v before_o yet_o in_o particular_a tragus_n and_o anguilara_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o androsace_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o erroneous_o for_o epithymum_n as_o matthiolus_n show_v out_o of_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o other_o be_v the_o thread_n or_o lace_n grow_v upon_o time_n although_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o the_o flower_n thereof_o we_o do_v general_o call_v that_o epithymum_n that_o grow_v on_o time_n in_o english_a lace_a time_n as_o the_o epithymbra_n lace_a savory_n and_o so_o of_o epistoebe_n epimajorana_n epiurtica_n epirubus_fw-la and_o so_o the_o rest_n lace_a stoebe_n lace_a marjerome_n lace_a nettle_n lace_a bramble_n but_o we_o call_v those_o string_n general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dodder_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o flax_n and_o tare_n which_o be_v red_a and_o most_o frequent_a with_o we_o the_o virtue_n epithymum_n by_o dioscorides_n paulus_n aetius_n actuarius_n mesue_n and_o all_o other_o be_v account_v they_o most_o principal_a and_o powerful_a dodder_n grow_v upon_o any_o herb_n and_o that_o upon_o savory_n or_o stoebe_n not_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a for_o all_o melancholic_a disease_n and_o to_o purge_v black_a or_o burn_a choler_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n as_o also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o be_v helpefull_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o of_o that_o melancholy_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o windine_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v &_o by_o fly_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n it_o purge_v also_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n by_o urine_n it_o profit_v they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gall_n galen_n say_v it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n &_o as_o ruellius_n boserve_v from_o the_o arabian_a author_n that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o astriction_n or_o dry_a quality_n a_o strengthen_v property_n beside_o the_o purge_n as_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rhubarb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a medicine_n for_o the_o obstruction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o liver_n as_o spleen_n purge_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a &_o choleric_a humour_n &_o likewise_o as_o mesue_v say_v it_o help_v child_n ague_n if_o a_o little_a wormseed_n be_v put_v to_o it_o the_o dodder_n of_o all_o other_o plant_n &_o herb_n in_o like_a manner_n pertake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v they_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o be_v think_v to_o work_v more_o effectual_o for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v apply_v lobel_n say_v that_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o find_v these_o lace_n upon_o nettle_n the_o people_n have_v good_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o urine_n where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o hinder_v &_o myself_o also_o have_v understand_v it_o from_o those_o part_n but_o that_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o tare_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a about_o london_n and_o wherewith_o our_o market_n be_v only_o in_o a_o manner_n furnish_v and_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n store_v from_o thence_o take_v his_o property_n from_o the_o tare_n whereon_o it_o grow_v and_o can_v have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n comparable_a to_o epithymum_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v tare_n be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o that_o the_o nourishment_n of_o they_o engender_v thick_a blood_n apt_a to_o turn_v into_o melancholy_n which_o quality_n be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o those_o of_o epithymum_n epithymbra_n or_o of_o other_o good_a herb_n chap._n v_o majoranae_n vulgares_fw-la exoticae_fw-la common_a and_o strange_a marjerom_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet_a garden_n marjerom_n some_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n other_o abide_v the_o winter_n and_o one_o that_o grow_v wild_a there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v call_v marum_n that_o i_o have_v entitle_v strange_a marjerom_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la aestiva_fw-la the_o ordinary_a garden_n sweet_a marjerome_n our_o common_a sweet_a marjerome_n that_o be_v common_o 1._o majorana_fw-it vulgaris_fw-la sweet_a marjerome_n sow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n little_a above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n and_o small_a whitish_a and_o soft_a roundish_n leave_v on_o they_o smell_v very_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a long_a and_o round_o scaly_a head_n or_o knot_n and_o therefore_o of_o some_o call_v knot_a marierom_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v here_o and_o there_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a thread_n or_o string_n which_o perish_v with_o the_o whole_a plant_n every_o year_n majorana_fw-it tenuifolia_fw-la marjerome_n gentle_a this_o marjerome_n likewise_o have_v divers_a small_a branch_n grow_v low_a and_o not_o high_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v fine_a and_o small_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o soft_a but_o much_o sweet_a the_o head_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a abide_v but_o a_o summer_n in_o like_a manner_n 3._o majorana_fw-it odorata_fw-la perennis_fw-la winter_n sweet_a marjerom_n
to_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n to_o lessen_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o bruise_a and_o mix_v with_o oxegall_a it_o take_v away_o the_o foul_a mark_n and_o scar_n of_o ulcer_n and_o other_o sore_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o the_o discolouring_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n the_o arabian_a author_n and_o mesue_n chief_o have_v use_v the_o seed_n among_o other_o cordial_a spice_n for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tremble_a thereof_o and_o the_o expelling_a of_o melancholy_n or_o sadness_n that_o rise_v without_o manifest_a cause_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n chief_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o our_o late_a physician_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o this_o herb_n so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o sense_n revive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v dull_a or_o distemper_a may_v evident_o declare_v a_o singular_a efficacy_n to_o be_v therein_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v small_o regard_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_v say_v that_o bassill_n grow_v in_o a_o place_n too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n change_v into_o serpyllum_n or_o wild_a time_n by_o the_o overmuch_a dryness_n thereof_o for_o the_o leaf_n become_v small_a and_o the_o scent_n the_o strong_a thereby_o but_o these_o metamorphosis_n or_o change_n of_o herb_n one_o into_o another_o be_v very_o frequent_a both_o with_o he_o pliny_n yea_o and_o galen_n too_o as_o well_o as_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o show_v in_o what_o error_n man_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v conversant_a and_o confident_a in_o let_v i_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v relate_v unto_o you_o a_o pleasant_a passage_n between_o franciscus_n marchio_n a_o advocate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genua_n send_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o message_n or_o to_o agree_v unto_o the_o condition_n propose_v bring_v a_o handful_n of_o bassill_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o he_o who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o property_n of_o that_o herb_n be_v that_o be_v gentle_o handle_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o be_v hardly_o wring_v and_o bruise_v will_v breed_v scorpion_n with_o which_o witty_a answer_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o please_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o condition_n and_o send_v he_o honourable_o home_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o scorpion_n do_v much_o rest_n and_o abide_v under_o those_o pot_n or_o vessel_n wherein_o bassill_n be_v plant_v chap._n ix_o clinopodium_fw-la field_n bassill_n &_o acinos_fw-la wild_a or_o rough_a bassill_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v both_o these_o together_o for_o the_o affinity_n both_o of_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n unto_o the_o former_a bassils_n and_o between_o themselves_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o our_o latter_a writer_n do_v confound_v they_o the_o one_o call_v that_o alcinos_n that_o another_o do_v clinopodium_fw-la 1._o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a field_n bassill_n or_o bed_n foot_n flower_n that_o clinopodium_fw-la that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o other_o herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n not_o above_o 1._o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgar_a field_n basill_n or_o bed_n foot_n flower_n 2._o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_n wild_a basill_n 3._o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la mountain_n wild_a basill_n half_a a_o foot_n high_a have_v divers_a hard_o round_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a basill_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n and_o place_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o rough_a and_o in_o other_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o space_n with_o the_o leaf_n like_z as_o horehound_n do_v stand_v in_o small_a green_a rough_a cup_n which_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o equal_a short_a piece_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o four_o square_a foot_n of_o a_o bedstead_n and_o not_o hood_v or_o open_a with_o several_a leaf_n like_o other_o hood_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o round_o grow_v in_o small_a swell_a husk_n the_o plant_n have_v some_o small_a heat_n but_o more_o dryness_n in_o the_o taste_n thereof_o sweet_a also_o in_o scent_n between_o basill_n and_o calamint_n 2._o clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n austrian_n wild_a basill_n the_o austrian_a wild_a basill_n have_v divers_a slender_a hard_a fouresquare_a stalk_n not_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v two_o green_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a field_n basill_n but_o small_a be_v a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o former_a but_o much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n somewhat_o sad_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o some_o plant_n be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o and_o bend_v also_o backward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o such_o like_a swell_a husk_n black_a and_o round_a three_o or_o four_o together_o like_o calamint_n or_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v many_o hard_a and_o black_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o they_o 3._o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la mountain_n wild_a basill_n the_o mountain_n wild_a basill_n grow_v with_o divers_a low_a and_o creep_a fouresquare_a rough_a branch_n have_v two_o small_a rough_a leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o some_o small_a also_o between_o they_o grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o grow_v in_o a_o head_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n among_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a blackish_a string_n which_o shoot_v forth_o under_o ground_n new_a sprout_n thereby_o creep_v about_o and_o increase_v plentiful_o abide_v with_o his_o green_a leaf_n which_o perish_v not_o 4._o acinos_fw-la sive_fw-la clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a wild_a basill_n or_o stone_n basill_n 4._o acinos_fw-la sive_fw-la clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a wild_a basill_n or_o stone_n basill_n 6._o acinos_fw-la latifolia_fw-la columna_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a basill_n this_o wild_a basill_n have_v fouresquare_a hard_a hairy_a and_o hoary_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v with_o two_o hairy_a green_a leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n be_v cover_v also_o as_o the_o stalk_n with_o a_o hoary_a down_o somewhat_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a come_v near_o unto_o the_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n in_o more_o plenty_n than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o husk_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o many_o string_n set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n which_o shoot_v forth_o sucket_n round_o about_o aliud_fw-la aliud_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o stalk_n be_v low_a the_o leave_v lesser_a and_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o flower_n small_a than_o the_o former_a not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o it_o 5._o acinos_fw-la anglica_n clusij_fw-la our_o english_a wild_a basill_n the_o english_a wild_a basill_n have_v a_o few_o slender_a fouresquare_a branch_n not_o a_o foot_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v divers_a small_a grayish_a green_a leaf_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n set_v together_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o first_o field_n basill_n but_o small_a short_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o wild_a basill_n but_o small_a of_o a_o certain_a sweet_a scent_n but_o not_o heady_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o flower_n in_o rundle_n or_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o field_n basill_n but_o of_o a_o more_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a eye_n or_o circle_n in_o every_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v three_o or_o four_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o first_o in_o the_o husk_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v it_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o raise_v itself_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v 6._o acinos_fw-la latifolia_fw-la columna_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a basill_n the_o
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorne●_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
stalk_n hereof_o rise_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o last_o but_o large_a endure_a green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n form_v like_o those_o of_o the_o hollow_a root_n who_o belly_n be_v blush_v and_o mouth_n gold_n or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o crooked_a long_a pod_n be_v round_o flattish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a 6._o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la climb_v fumiterrie_a the_o climb_a fumiterrie_n rise_v up_o with_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o catch_v hold_n by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n it_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a stalk_n of_o small_a leaf_n set_z 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o together_o not_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n at_o the_o top_n likewise_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n tip_v with_o blush_n set_v together_o nothing_o like_o the_o former_a but_o make_v like_o small_a long_a hollow_a husk_n or_o bell_n flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a broad_a husk_n or_o pod_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n for_o the_o old_a perish_v every_o year_n 7._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la bulbous_a fumiterry_n with_o a_o green_a flower_n this_o have_v diverse_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o small_a hollow_a root_n have_v but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 5._o fumaria_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la americana_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la indian_n fumiterrie_a 8._o et_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterrie_a stand_v small_a greenish_a flower_n at_o several_a place_n with_o diverse_a small_a green_a leaf_n set_v under_o they_o the_o root_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a capnes_n fabacea_n radice_fw-la but_o yellow_a like_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n perish_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterry_n this_o kind_n of_o fumiterrie_n have_v two_o small_a round_a solid_a root_n like_o testicle_n with_o diverse_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n two_o set_z together_o at_o a_o joint_n various_o divide_v and_o so_o small_o that_o they_o almost_o resemble_v juniper_n leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n have_v sundry_a colour_n in_o they_o but_o suppose_v of_o some_o to_o be_v but_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o either_o scent_n or_o taste_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n in_o cornwall_n in_o their_o corn_n field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v the_o seed_n the_o four_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o illyria_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o the_o back_n part_v thereof_o call_v canada_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o among_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o about_o frontignana_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n it_o be_v find_v about_o naples_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n early_o even_o in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o yellow_a flower_v much_o late_a as_o many_o time_n not_o until_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capnos_fw-la and_o capnion_fw-la quasi_fw-la fumus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la succus_fw-la occulis_fw-la indi●_n lachrimationem_fw-la movet_fw-la sicut_fw-la fumus_fw-la &_o claritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la efficit_fw-la in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la &_o fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n scheiteregi_n of_o the_o italian_n fumoterre_fw-fr and_o fumostomo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n palonima_n of_o the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr of_o the_o german_n erdrauch_n and_o danben_n kropf_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o of_o the_o dutch_a grijsciom_a and_o duive_n kernel_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o author_n call_v fumaria_fw-la or_o capnos_fw-la fumaria_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o second_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o tenuifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o syriaca_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la coridalis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v split_v of_o gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n fumaria_fw-la montana_fw-la of_o lobel_n fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v chelidonium_n capnitis_n of_o aetius_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o anguillara_n corydalis_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n split_v vulgo_fw-la and_o split_v illirica_fw-la or_o sclavonica_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o other_o the_o five_o have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v capnos_fw-la of_o lobel_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o split_v albuni_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o capnos_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n pedes_fw-la gallinaci_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o corydalis_fw-la and_o splith_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n corydalion_a he_o call_v it_o also_o fumaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la as_o gesner_n do_v also_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v the_o capnos_fw-la prio_fw-la plinij_fw-la than_o this_o camerarius_fw-la fumaria_fw-la clematites_n and_o bauhinus_n fumaria_fw-la claviculis_fw-la donata_fw-la and_o be_v his_o sixth_o fumaria_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o some_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o although_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o yet_o the_o root_n show_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o capnos_fw-la fabacea_n radice_fw-la and_o so_o both_o his_o description_n and_o the_o title_n which_o afterward_o he_o amend_v do_v declare_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o schehiterig_n and_o sabeteregi_n the_o italian_n fumoterra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n palamilha_n the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a erdtrauch_n and_o katzenkernel_n the_o dutch_a erdtrook_v and_o duynekervel_n the_o virtue_n by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o common_a fumiterry_n it_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o diverse_a other_o from_o the_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o and_o sharpness_n join_v therewith_o it_o do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o drienesse_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v after_o the_o cleanse_n the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wheye_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o other_o purge_v or_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n to_o cause_v it_o work_v the_o better_a itself_o be_v but_o weak_a be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o clarify_n the_o blood_n from_o saltish_a choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lepry_a scab_n tetter_n and_o itch_v and_o other_o such_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o the_o purge_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n not_o leave_v any_o evil_a quality_n behind_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v a_o most_o safe_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o those_o
theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v one_o and_o transfer_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o sundry_a fable_n hereof_o report_v in_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v relate_v who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v they_o may_v read_v they_o in_o their_o author_n or_o relator_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jabora_n and_o yabro●ach_n the_o italian_n mandragora_n the_o spaniard_n mandracola_n the_o french_a mandragore_n and_o mandagloire_fw-fr the_o german_n alraum_n the_o dutch_a mandragora_n and_o we_o in_o english_a mandrake_n the_o virtue_n the_o mandrake_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o exceed_o cold_a quality_n even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o have_v in_o it_o some_o heat_n in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v some_o dryness_n and_o in_o the_o apple_n some_o moisture_n whereby_o it_o be_v of_o a_o soporiferous_a property_n cause_v sleepiness_n or_o drowsiness_n as_o levinus_n lemnius_n in_o 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together_o it_o will_v so_o mollifye_v it_o that_o it_o will_v take_v what_o form_n or_o impression_n you_o will_v give_v it_o the_o apple_n and_o especial_o the_o seed_n in_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o cool_v the_o hot_a matrix_fw-la as_o serapio_n avicen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n after_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v down_o which_o peradventure_o rachel_n know_v to_o be_v available_a for_o her_o hot_a and_o dry_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o barennesse_n and_o her_o beauty_n argue_v a_o probability_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n desire_v the_o more_o earnest_o the_o mandrake_n apple_n that_o reuben_n lea●_n son_n have_v bring_v his_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v genesis_n 30._o v._o 14._o the_o strong_a send_v of_o these_o apple_n be_v remember_v also_o cant._n 7_o 13_o although_o some_o will_v divert_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o place_n unto_o violet_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a 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solanum_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la esculentum_fw-la and_o think_v by_o clusius_n that_o it_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n resemble_v the_o pycnocomon_n of_o dioscorides_n move_v chief_o thereunto_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o figure_n thereof_o which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o have_v figure_n as_o also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v arachidna_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plantes_n by_o the_o name_n of_o papas_n peruvianorum_n and_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n or_o spaniard_n papas_n as_o gomara_n and_o other_o say_v and_o although_o the_o common_a wild_a nightshade_n be_v not_o dangerous_a as_o divers_a other_o be_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v as_o a_o potherbe_n or_o salletherbe_n usual_o eat_v but_o now_o adays_o utter_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o call_v garden_n nightshade_n yet_o let_v i_o set_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o not_o 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in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la am●_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o 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sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicer●_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o b●lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybde●_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writte●_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n ●hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoni●_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o ●airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o ●ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v ●sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o ●ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n ●r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n ●hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v ●e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o ●ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n ●at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n ●ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v ●hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n ●ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o ●he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o ●ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v ●nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o ●here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v ●or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n right_o make_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v to_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n prepare_v take_v with_o some_o venice_n treacle_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v certain_o by_o god_n help_v expel_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o fever_n or_o horror_n or_o the_o shake_a fit_n that_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o all_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n against_o the_o plague_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v that_o good_a shepherd_n do_v careful_o preserve_v this_o herb_n and_o give_v it_o their_o sheep_n for_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o root_n more_o effectual_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stomach_n spleen_n or_o blood_n than_o this_o prepare_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o will_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n take_v do_v wonderful_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o thereby_o certain_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o short_a space_n some_o there_o be_v that_o use_n to_o make_v cake_n hereof_o as_o well_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n as_o to_o restrain_v all_o choleric_a belching_n and_o much_o vomit_n with_o loathe_v in_o the_o stomach_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n beat_v make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o meal_n of_o oat_n as_o all_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o which_o be_v bake_v be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n one_o until_o you_o find_v help_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n only_o make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o bake_v upon_o a_o hot_a tile_n and_o so_o take_v andrea_n valesius_fw-la de_fw-la radice_fw-la chinae_fw-la pag._n 84._o hold_v this_o opinion_n thereof_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n than_o guai●um_n or_o china_n because_o it_o so_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n lobel_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n or_o after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v hermodactile_n for_o joint_n ache_v the_o powder_n also_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o fit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o abortion_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v when_o they_o use_v to_o miscarry_v often_o in_o child_n bear_v if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o over_o fluxibilitie_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o inward_a retentive_a faculty_n as_o also_o a_o plaster_n make_v therewith_o and_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n do_v much_o help_n it_o do_v much_o help_n likewise_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n as_o also_o for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o the_o root_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o allome_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n do_v not_o only_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o juice_n hereof_o also_o be_v drink_v be_v find_v effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n tormentill_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a a_o remedy_n for_o outward_a wound_n sore_n and_o hurt_n than_o for_o inward_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v lotion_n and_o injection_n for_o foul_a and_o corrupt_a rot_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o put_v either_o the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n into_o such_o ointment_n plaster_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n and_o sore_n as_o cause_n shall_v require_v it_o do_v also_o dissolve_v all_o knot_n kernel_n and_o hardness_n gather_v about_o the_o ear_n the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o scintica_n or_o hippegout_n by_o restrain_v the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o flow_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v also_o a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n scab_n also_o and_o the_o itch_n or_o any_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n it_o be_v find_v also_o helpefull_a to_o dry_v up_o any_o sharp_a rheum_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n cause_v redness_n pain_n watering_n itching_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o little_a prepare_v tutia_n or_o white_a amber_n be_v use_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o many_o woman_n also_o use_v this_o water_n as_o a_o secret_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o white_n or_o red_n as_o they_o call_v they_o both_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n chap._n xxv_o pentaphyllum_n sive_fw-la quinquefolium_fw-la cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o tormentill_n must_v come_v the_o cinkefoile_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o not_o only_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o outward_a face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o the_o property_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n find_v out_o and_o now_o make_v know_v than_o former_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o method_n and_o order_n that_o be_v in_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a or_o whitish_a flower_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o lie_v down_o with_o their_o leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o run_v with_o their_o root_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v more_o upright_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a or_o yellow_a cinkefoile_n this_o first_o and_o great_a upright_a cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n divide_v in_o five_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v five_o several_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o time_n round_o point_v very_o like_o the_o great_a common_a yellow_a cinkefoile_n but_o large_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o straight_o or_o upright_a stalk_n and_o not_o much_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v do_v a_o little_a hairy_a also_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o small_a upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o in_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n as_o all_o other_o do_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a downy_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o red_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a thread_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o and_o red_a with_o all_o 2._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la album_fw-la common_a great_a white_a cinkefoile_n this_o other_o white_a cinkefoile_n which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o all_o herbarist_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o a_o little_a dent_a and_o point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o between_o these_o leaf_n grow_v weak_a branch_n le●_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n scarf_v a_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o before_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o more_o round_o point_a leaf_n than_o
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o ague_n to_o take_v of_o the_o root_n not_o in_o wine_n but_o some_o other_o drink_n or_o the_o water_n distil_v of_o the_o herb_n the_o fresh_a root_n or_o the_o dry_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrice_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o it_o thorough_o work_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o procure_v their_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n it_o mervellous_a effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v mervellous_a much_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v much_o good_a also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v hel●_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v in_o august_n the_o name_n this_o be_v take_v by_o many_o learned_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oenanthe_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 132._o chapter_n and_o not_o that_o oenanthe_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v only_a flower_n and_o not_o grape_n and_o because_o that_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o fuschius_n to_o who_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n do_v agree_v for_o so_o hold_v it_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la will_v 1._o filipendula_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n filipendula_fw-la 3._o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a filipendula_fw-la seem_v to_o maintain_v fuschius_n opinion_n against_o matthiolus_n prove_v as_o he_o think_v every_o part_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n to_o agree_v thereunto_o yet_o still_o matthiolus_n his_o assertion_n will_v hold_v good_a against_o fuschius_n and_o lobel_n that_o this_o filipendula_fw-la agree_v not_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o oenanthe_n especial_o in_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o eminent_a mark_n that_o none_o can_v alter_v or_o gainsay_v it_o be_v call_v of_o all_o modern_a writer_n filipendula_fw-la quod_fw-la numerosi_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o radice_fw-la bulbilli_fw-la quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la filo_fw-la pendere_fw-la vide_fw-la antur_fw-la some_o write_v it_o philipendula_fw-la because_o nicholaus_fw-la myrepsus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v molon_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o the_o french_a filipende_v and_o filipendule_n the_o german_n rot_a steinbrech_n that_o be_v red_a breakestone_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o latin_a name_n among_o they_o saxifraga_n rubra_fw-la red_a saxifrage_n as_o also_o wild_a garb_n that_o be_v millofolium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr we_o call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la and_o some_o filipipendula_fw-la and_o dropwort_n the_o second_o lugdunensis_n call_v oenanthe_n alia_fw-la myconi_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o ordinary_a filipendula_fw-la both_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o face_n of_o grow_v in_o root_n and_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o relish_v also_o and_o not_o unlikely_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o property_n but_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o next_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la whereof_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a and_o not_o a_o species_n of_o the_o next_o let_v other_o be_v judge_n herein_o that_o be_v judicious_a the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filipendula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o vulgar_a filipendula_fw-la be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o thereupon_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n help_v mighty_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n and_o gravel_n also_o that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o condensate_a into_o a_o stone_n whether_o you_o will_v use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o the_o root_n be_v most_o usual_a and_o most_o effectual_a either_o take_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n with_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n be_v add_v the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o help_v also_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o it_o will_v help_v they_o if_o they_o use_v it_o often_o the_o root_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v up_o with_o honey_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o electuary_n do_v much_o help_v they_o who_o stomach_n be_v swell_v break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o shortness_n of_o breath_n wheeling_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o cough_n and_o to_o expectorate_v cold_a phlegm_n therefrom_o or_o any_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o chap._n x._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la or_o droppewort_n clusius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o for_o i_o do_v herein_o rather_o please_v other_o than_o myself_o who_o think_v they_o with_o clusius_n to_o be_v as_o unlike_o they_o in_o form_n as_o differ_v also_o in_o quality_n peradventure_o yet_o because_o such_o learned_a man_n have_v so_o account_v of_o some_o of_o they_o let_v i_o in_o their_o error_n be_v join_v with_o they_o for_o this_o time_n 1._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a albida_fw-la whitish_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o first_o hood_v mountain_n filipendula_fw-la shoot_v forth_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n filipendula_fw-la his_o round_a crest_a or_o streak_a stalk_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o a_o cubit_n height_n whereon_o be_v set_v wing_n of_o many_o cut_n and_o divide_v leaf_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a filipendula_fw-la or_o between_o they_o and_o yarrow_n but_o hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a in_o handle_v whereon_o be_v grow_a a_o long_o spike_v head_n of_o whitish_a flower_n form_v like_o the_o gape_a hood_n of_o the_o satyrions_n or_o testicle_n call_v cullion_n or_o dog_n stone_n every_o one_o set_v in_o a_o five_o leave_a husk_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v round_a head_n point_v at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v much_o small_a grayish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a and_o thick_a string_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o asphodill_n clog_n but_o not_o so_o great_a which_o be_v set_v together_o at_o the_o head_n and_o end_v in_o long_a fibre_n abide_v many_o year_n and_o shoot_v fresh_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o the_o spring_n although_o the_o old_a die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o wither_v 2._o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mollior_fw-la altera_fw-la smooth_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la this_o other_o mountain_n filipendula_fw-la have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o long_a &_o divide_a leaf_n on_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n not_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o hard_a but_o very_o gentle_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v the_o flower_n grow_v likewise_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n many_o set_v together_o and_o in_o form_n hood_v like_o they_o but_o be_v in_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o in_o other_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o root_n also_o be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o thick_a but_o rather_o like_o asparagus_a root_n the_o place_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v as_o clusius_n say_v on_o the_o grassy_a place_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n and_o stiria_n in_o flanders_n also_o and_o in_o france_n in_o their_o meadow_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n the_o name_n pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v call_v the_o first_o of_o these_o filipendula_fw-la altera_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o so_o do_v also_o dodonaeus_n and_o taber●tanus_n but_o clusius_n do_v rather_o refer_v both_o it_o and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o fistularia_fw-la or_o pedicularis_fw-la for_o that_o they_o near_o resemble_v it_o in_o form_n except_v the_o root_n and_o thereupon_o call_v they_o alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la flore_fw-la pediculariae_fw-la and_o with_o all_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o oenanthe_n alia_fw-la miconi_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v more_o probable_o another_o sort_n of_o the_o former_a and_o true_a filipendula_fw-la as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o the_o second_o clusius_n call_v alectorolophus_fw-la alpina_n secunda_fw-la velaltera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la ●tera_fw-la i_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o their_o error_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a mountain_n or_o hood_a filipendula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o virtue_n appropriate_v peculiar_o to_o these_o plant_n either_o by_o clusius_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v mention_v they_o and_o unless_o they_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n that_o the_o yellow_a
great_a measure_n for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a urine_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n bruise_n and_o wound_n and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o phlegm_n that_o oppress_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n by_o the_o belly_n woman_n immoderate_a course_n as_o well_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n happen_v by_o what_o cause_n soever_o a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o inward_a grief_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o and_o for_o outward_a wound_n or_o sore_n in_o the_o fleshy_a or_o sinewy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o root_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o dead_a sleep_n the_o root_n be_v outward_o apply_v help_v fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v immediate_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o by_o glue_v together_o their_o lip_n and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o break_a bone_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v together_o whatsoever_o need_v knit_v that_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a with_o dissever_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o a_o pot_n it_o will_v join_v they_o together_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o grow_v sore_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n come_v into_o they_o as_o also_o to_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v to_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n take_v fresh_a beat_v small_a spread_v upon_o leather_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v present_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v ease_n to_o pain_a joint_n and_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o run_v and_o moist_a ulcer_n gangrene_n mortification_n and_o the_o like_a often_o experiment_v and_o find_v helpefull_a chap._n xxv_o bugula_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugle_n or_o the_o middle_n confound_v this_o brown_a bugle_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v that_o divers_a have_v make_v they_o but_o species_n to_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v confound_v they_o together_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o other_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n that_o they_o so_o call_v also_o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o i_o find_v they_o to_o differ_v notable_o one_o from_o another_o have_v dispose_v of_o they_o several_o entreat_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la ordinary_a blue_a flower_a bugle_n this_o bugle_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v but_o else_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o in_o some_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o in_o other_o more_o brownish_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v also_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a sometime_o set_v with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o by_o cuple_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o whereof_o upward_o stand_v the_o flower_n together_o with_o many_o small_a and_o brown_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o stalk_n below_o set_v at_o distance_n and_o the_o stalk_n bear_v between_o they_o among_o which_o flower_n be_v also_o small_a one_o as_o those_o of_o self_n heal_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o alehoofe_n or_o ground_n ivy_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n into_o divers_a part_n round_o about_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o these_o folijs_fw-la alia_fw-la longioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n 2._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la bugle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o white_a flower_a bugle_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n or_o greatness_n from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v always_o green_a and_o never_o brown_a like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o bugle_n differ_v little_a also_o from_o the_o other_o before_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a plant_n soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v not_o rise_v full_a so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n which_o make_v the_o great_a difference_n 4._o bugula_fw-la alpina_n coerulea_n blue_n mountain_n bugle_n the_o mountain_n bugle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o have_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o seem_v for_o the_o smallnesse_n to_o be_v footestalke_n dent_v 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bugle_n also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a or_o hairy_a thinne_o set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n near_o set_v together_o then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 5._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bugle_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a bugle_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o much_o have_v round_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v 6._o bugula_fw-la odorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n this_o kind_n of_o bugle_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o round_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v long_o hairy_a and_o divide_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o two_o or_o three_o gash_n each_o bow_v back_o a_o little_a the_o large_a leaf_n be_v low_a and_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o great_a spikie_a head_n of_o flower_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n form_v hollow_a with_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a bugle_n stand_v in_o cup_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v white_a seed_n which_o by_o sow_v itself_o do_v often_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a fibre_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a send_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o wet_a copse_n and_o field_n general_o throughout_o england_n in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o and_o the_o last_o in_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n next_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o ground_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n or_o author_n that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a in_o these_o time_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la media_fw-la but_o there_o be_v many_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la from_o their_o virtue_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o remember_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o buglum_fw-la or_o bugla_fw-mi as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o and_o more_o usual_o now_o a_o day_n bugula_fw-la but_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o confound_v
true_a kind_n and_o either_o of_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o right_a or_o of_o wilfulness_n in_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v with_o draw_v from_o their_o old_a error_n but_o our_o age_n have_v reform_v very_o many_o of_o these_o error_n we_o be_v former_o nuzz_v up_o in_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o divers_a for_o the_o truth_n both_o the_o light_n that_o have_v rise_v have_v appear_v and_o the_o darkness_n that_o remain_v may_v be_v expel_v which_o time_n must_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o part_n already_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o pertinatious_a wilfulness_n of_o many_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o perform_v as_o yet_o anguillara_n first_o and_o columna_fw-la after_o he_o do_v make_v this_o eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v that_o of_o avicen_n also_o and_o so_o to_o be_v both_o one_o dodonaeus_n because_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n 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pseudo_fw-la hepatorium_fw-la mass_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n mass_fw-la gesner_n eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la &_o trifolium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o terzola_n anguillara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o eupatorium_n avicannae_n this_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a s._n kunigund_v kraut_n that_o be_v herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la kunigdis_fw-la &_o wafferdost_fw-la of_o the_o low_a dutch_a boelkencruiit_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o cornutus_n eupatorium_n foliis_fw-la enulae_fw-la and_o i_o according_a to_o the_o title_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o have_v set_v latifolium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o i_o call_v angastifolium_fw-la and_o have_v only_o spring_v with_o i_o and_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o divide_a leaf_n the_o other_o with_o whole_a be_v diverse_o name_v by_o divers_a for_o that_o with_o divide_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o tragus_n verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la by_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n verbanaca_n recta_fw-la by_o g●sner_n in_o hortis_fw-la forbesina_n b●●endensium_n and_o by_o some_o as_o he_o there_o say_v conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la &_o verbesina_n in_o his_o appendix_n by_o dodonaeus_n hepatorium_n aquatile_a ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hydropiper_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n but_o yet_o do_v confute_v his_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n as_o matthiolus_n before_o have_v do_v by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la divisa_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la diviso_fw-la the_o other_o with_o whole_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n eupatorium_n ca●binum_n faemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la chrysanthe●_n by_o lugdunensis_n hydropiper_n aliud_fw-la dalechampii_n by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la dissecto_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o ●s_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la similis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la nutantibus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la diviso_fw-la that_o o●_n virginia_n may_v well_o go_v under_o the_o same_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o sweet_a agrimony_n be_v hold_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v the_o more_o excellent_a in_o all_o the_o property_n of_o agrimony_n but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v it_o in_o that_o quantity_n that_o may_v serve_v all_o man_n continual_a use_n our_o ordinary_a sort_n will_v serve_v sufficient_o will_n and_o effectual_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n 〈…〉_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o moderate_o dry_v and_o 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those_o humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o tough_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n yellow_a jaundice_n obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n fullness_n of_o humour_n and_o the_o evil_a disposition_n or_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v be_v commend_v much_o against_o the_o impostume_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n within_o the_o body_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v before_o the_o fit_n of_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n do_v help_n much_o to_o free_v any_o from_o they_o the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n natural_a course_n and_o boil_a with_o fumiterry_n in_o whey_n and_o drink_v help_v scab_n and_o the_o itch_n which_o proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n but_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o anoint_v cure_v it_o outward_o and_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a the_o
some_o let_v therein_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_n both_o form_n and_o virtue_n i_o can_v find_v any_o plant_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o chamaedaphne_n then_o this_o let_v the_o critic_n carper_n examine_v this_o animadversion_n but_o let_v the_o judicious_a convince_v i_o and_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o virtue_n gale_n in_o 6._o simple_a medic_n say_v that_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o hasten_v the_o hard_a and_o sore_a travail_n of_o woman_n in_o childbearing_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o fit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n as_o also_o to_o have_v it_o inject_v or_o the_o place_n bathe_v for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o right_a place_n again_o the_o say_a decoction_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v account_v singular_a good_a to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o old_a ulcer_n of_o long_a and_o hard_a curation_n to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o perform_v their_o heal_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o be_v by_o galens_n judgement_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n burn_v as_o also_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n chap._n cv_o hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bistingua_fw-la horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n the_o horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a two_o plant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v for_o this_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a hard_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o one_o above_o another_o as_o they_o do_v and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o length_n the_o leave_v likewise_o for_o the_o form_n be_v but_o little_o differ_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v narrow_a &_o long_o and_o sharp_a point_v with_o 〈◊〉_d run_v through_o they_o but_o this_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bislingua_n horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a from_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o upperside_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o i_o know_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o double_a tongue_n under_o the_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o great_a come_v forth_o one_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o stand_v upon_o short_a footstalke_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o berry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o red_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n wherein_o be_v a_o white_a hard_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a hard_a whitish_a string_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n fabius_n columna_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n with_o large_a tongue_n upon_o the_o leave_v then_o the_o former_a liguis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la liguis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v much_o more_o rare_a to_o find_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n in_o divers_a place_n both_o of_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v only_o cherish_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v that_o any_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o fruit_n in_o our_o land_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saepissime_fw-la magnis_fw-la plantis_fw-la datur_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la equinam_fw-la linguam_fw-la imitatur_fw-la vel_fw-la granden_fw-mi but_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v moretru_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypoglossum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o small_a leaf_n like_o small_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o hippoglossum_fw-la or_o hypoglossum_fw-la and_o some_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a name_n more_o full_o in_o latin_a bislingua_n two_o tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n some_o lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n victoriola_n it_o be_v call_v also_o bonifacia_n by_o anguilara_n and_o wularia_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n lonicerus_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o fuschius_n call_v it_o daphne_n alexandrina_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n as_o tragus_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v and_o clusius_n himself_o confess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n until_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o spanish_a physician_n do_v send_v he_o a_o branch_n with_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o right_a l●rus_n alexandrina_n to_o see_v which_o have_v no_o tongue_n or_o small_a leaf_n at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o chamadaphne_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n theophrasti_fw-la secunda_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o rusco_n affinis_fw-la prima_fw-la columna_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v idea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o dalechampius_n to_o be_v laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o to_o be_v so_o he_o contend_v very_o serious_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 30._o chap._n number_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o true_a bay_n and_o then_o mention_v those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_n from_o some_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la chamaedaphne_n daphnoide_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n but_o monardus_n think_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la laurus_fw-la fraxinea_fw-la or_o fraxinus_n laurea_n shall_v be_v read_v against_o which_o he_o conte_v and_o show_v that_o no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o bay_n and_o that_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v give_v a_o special_a note_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o trail_n or_o border_n in_o garden_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_a unto_o a_o jagge_n or_o tear_a piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o leaf_n and_o further_o that_o the_o appellation_n or_o name_n do_v fit_o agree_v therewith_o be_v call_v a_o bay_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o taxa_fw-la from_o the_o red_a berry_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o yew_n three_fw-mi call_v taxus_n this_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o show_v his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n that_o other_o may_v allow_v or_o disallow_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v that_o pliny_n in_o this_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o plant_n give_v two_o name_n and_o two_o description_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n follow_v the_o several_a author_n he_o read_v as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o and_o often_o confound_v they_o and_o often_o also_o add_v or_o detract_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o his_o time_n what_o he_o think_v good_a for_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v leave_v like_a unto_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o tongue_n issue_v from_o they_o which_o describe_v this_o hippoglossum_fw-la as_o plain_o as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o know_v any_o herb_n but_o this_o that_o have_v such_o small_a leaf_n or_o piece_n of_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a lugdunensis_n show_v that_o dalecha●pius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chamaedaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n upon_o this_o ground_n peradventure_o that_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v he_o can_v not_o have_v forget_v these_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n upon_o the_o great_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bislingua_n and_o bonifacia_n the_o spaniard_n lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la the_o french_a bisling●s_n the_o german_n zapflinkraut_n the_o dutch_a tonghe●bladt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n tongue_n and_o double_a ●ogue_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tongue_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o help_v the_o suffocation_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n or_o root_n in_o wine_n broth_n or_o
juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o take_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o hony_n help_v a_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o ●sicke_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o immoderate_a thirst_n take_v upon_o extreme_a heat_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v by_o many_o as_o the_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o hemorrhoide_n when_o there_o be_v ulcer_n or_o excorriation_n in_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o hot_a and_o faint_a stomach_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o use_v that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n allai_v excessive_a heat_n therein_o cause_v want_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o those_o other_o part_n where_o bush_n weal_n pimple_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a break_v forth_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o as_o much_o of_o gall_n &_o linseede_n together_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n therein_o and_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n or_o for_o blast_n by_o lightning_n or_o planet_n and_o for_o burn_n by_o gunpowder_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o also_o for_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o the_o like_a hot_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o hurt_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o venomous_a serpent_n bite_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stick_v forth_o it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o sore_a mouth_n and_o for_o sore_a gum_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n by_o eat_v sour_a thing_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n use_v by_o some_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o tooth_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o that_o the_o thicken_v juice_n make_v in_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o arabeck_n and_o take_v prevail_v much_o to_o help_v those_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a water_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o cramp_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o wild_a purflane_n be_v use_v as_o familiar_o in_o ●lle●_n and_o meat_n in_o many_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n for_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o cool_v not_o so_o strong_o but_o be_v more_o ●●●gent_a and_o dry_n for_o flux_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n the_o sea_n purslane_n may_v be_v entreat_v of_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n plant_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o other_o go_v before_o and_o hereunto_o for_o the_o near_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o join_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o halimus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sea_n purslanes_n as_o well_o but_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n 1._o portulaca_n marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la sea_n purslane_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sea_n purslane_n have_v divers_a hoary_a and_o grayish_a purple_a stalk_n somewhat_o woody_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n bearing_z thereon_o many_o small_a thick_a for_o and_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n set_v without_o order_n at_o some_o joint_n more_o and_o at_o some_o less_o branch_a forth_o here_o and_o there_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o long_a sprig_n or_o spiked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o greenish_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a flat_a thin_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n arrache_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n join_v thereto_o and_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n 2._o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n pu●e_v this_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o woody_a hoary_a &_o brittle_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n somewhat_o short_a &_o broad_a so_o hoary_a white_a that_o they_o almost_o glister_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o divers_a long_a sprig_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o olive_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v broad_a and_o flat_a whitish_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o a●ac●e_a the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o must_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v in_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n 2_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purflane_n winter_n with_o we_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o preserve_v yet_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o leaf_n so_o hoary_a white_a with_o we_o 3._o halimus_n tennifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n this_o other_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n have_v very_o slender_a weak_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v without_o order_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o not_o so_o hoary_a white_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o afterward_o ye●_n such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o endure_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o halimus_n minor_fw-la germanicus_n the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n of_o germany_n this_o have_v a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n lean_v divers_a way_n branch_a forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n set_v with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o those_o up_o high_a with_o a_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a greenish_a and_o mossy_a yet_o yellow_a within_o set_v on_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o come_v square_a husk_n with_o small_a gray_a seed_n like_o unto_o kidney_n in_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o kent_z and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v about_o lishbone_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o three_o as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o marselles_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n about_o tholouse_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v if_o his_o halimus_n be_v this_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o last_o about_o northusa_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halimus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n plant_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a who_o pliny_n follow_v and_o yet_o say_v a_o certain_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v so_o call_v also_o as_o though_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o halimus_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v solinus_z and_o other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alimos_n without_o a_o aspiration_n and_o say_v the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v which_o be_v to_o expel_v hunger_n for_o say_v solinus_n the_o people_n in_o candy_n say_v that_o that_o day_n they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v
first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o wood_n side_n where_o they_o may_v be_v moist_a and_o shadow_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o divers_a shadowy_a place_n about_o sevill_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o garden_n at_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o other_o after_o midsummer_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o flower_n until_o the_o autumn_n cold_n perish_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o oxy_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n but_o not_o the_o oxytriphyllum_n although_o tragus_n and_o lacuna_fw-la do_v so_o call_v it_o because_o the_o name_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n who_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n and_o not_o the_o sharp_a taste_n cause_v this_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_a word_n do_v signify_v both_o sharpness_n in_o form_n and_o in_o taste_n it_o be_v call_v trifolium_fw-la acetesum_fw-la of_o divers_a which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o i_o say_v with_o oxytriphyllum_n and_o of_o some_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la cuckowbreade_fw-mi either_o because_o the_o cuckoo_n delight_n to_o feed_v thereon_o or_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_v when_o the_o cuckoo_n begin_v to_o utter_v her_o voice_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n alleluja_n and_o lujula_n the_o one_o because_o about_o that_o time_n it_o be_v in_o flower_n when_o alleluja_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n the_o other_o come_v corrupt_o from_o juliola_n as_o they_o of_o calabria_n in_o naples_n do_v call_v it_o as_o scaliger_n upon_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantaru●_n say_v yet_o it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o alleluja_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o shall_v be_v lujula_n the_o other_o be_v call_v oxy_n flore_fw-la lute●_n of_o clusius_n and_o oxy_v lutea_fw-la corniculata_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o of_o bauhinus_n trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o trifolio_n acetose_v pan_n cuculi_fw-la and_o alleluja_n the_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr coqu_fw-fr the_o german_n sawerklee_n the_o dutch_a coeckco●bre●t_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wood_n sorrell_n wood_n sour_a stabbewort_n and_o sorrell_n dubois_fw-la the_o virtue_n wood_n sorrell_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o sorrells_n be_v and_o serve_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a if_o not_o more_o especial_o in_o hinder_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o blood_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o body_n and_o in_o cool_v and_o temper_v distemper_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o quench_v thirst_n to_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n to_o procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o stay_v vomit_v and_o most_o singular_o excellent_a in_o any_o contagious_a sickness_n or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n be_v effectual_a in_o all_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o sponge_n or_o linen_n clothes_n wet_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o hot_a tumour_n and_o inflammation_n do_v exceed_o cool_a and_o help_v they_o the_o same_o juice_n take_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o gargle_v for_o some_o time_n and_o after_o spit_v forth_o and_o fresh_o take_v will_v wonderful_o help_v a_o stink_a foul_a canker_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a in_o wound_n puncture_n thrust_n and_o stab_n into_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o help_v well_o also_o to_o stay_v any_o hot_a defluxion_n or_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n chap._n xii_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la wild_a arrache_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o garden_n arrache_n be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o remain_v divers_a other_o sort_n to_o be_v declare_v as_o well_o such_o as_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o beauty_n we_o nurse_v up_o in_o our_o garden_n as_o grow_v wild_a whereunto_o i_o will_v also_o join_v the_o sea_n plant_v to_o set_v they_o all_o together_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n this_o beautiful_a small_a plant_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a branch_n somewhat_o woody_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v will_v produce_v with_o a_o small_a corner_a leaf_n like_o the_o broad_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n one_o above_o another_o and_o at_o every_o of_o the_o say_a joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o low_a almost_o stand_v a_o small_a red_a berry_n cluster_n fashion_n that_o be_v many_o small_a grain_n set_v together_o like_o a_o mulberry_n clear_a and_o almost_o transparent_a full_a of_o a_o excellent_a juice_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n or_o claret_n wine_n which_o be_v bruise_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a will_v seem_v as_o if_o you_o have_v draw_v blood_n out_o thereof_o which_o berry_n be_v dry_a grow_v blackish_a and_o contain_v within_o it_o small_a blackish_a seed_n and_o will_v still_o spring_v up_o every_o year_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a perish_v after_o seed_n time_n 2._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la lappulas_fw-la habens_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o small_a berry_n this_o arrache_n likewise_o be_v small_a even_o small_a than_o the_o other_o who_o branch_n do_v not_o exceed_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o set_v with_o such_o like_a small_a corner_a and_o point_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o every_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n even_o almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n come_v forth_o two_o very_o small_a berry_n or_o burr_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coriander_n seed_n contain_v therein_o small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o seedetime_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o bear_v great_a burr_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la roseo_fw-la wild_a arrache_n with_o flat_a roselike_a berry_n this_o other_o wild_a arrache_n have_v a_o whitish_a hard_a round_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a spread_v forth_o into_o many_o the_o like_a branch_n and_o they_o again_o shoot_v forth_o other_o small_a one_o which_o bow_v themselves_o down_o a_o little_a whereon_o be_v place_v small_a hoary_a or_o mealy_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o finger_n wave_v and_o cut_v into_o corner_n on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o wild_a arrache_n call_v goosefoote_a every_o one_o close_v the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n without_o any_o footestalke_n at_o every_o of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o most_o dainty_a broad_a and_o flat_o colour_a fruit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o leaf_n raise_v up_o a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n have_v four_o other_o eminence_n at_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n yet_o so_o set_v as_o that_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n be_v between_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o a_o rose_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o aforesaid_a eminence_n be_v contain_v one_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n 4._o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la this_o sea_n arrache_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o hoary_a white_a branch_n and_o mealy_a white_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o without_o order_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n or_o never_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a goosefoote_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v divers_a slender_a hoary_a yellowish_a spike_n of_o seed_n set_v close_o together_o like_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v great_a with_o many_o string_n and_o perish_v not_o and_o be_v of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n although_o breed_v up_o in_o a_o garden_n sometime_o it_o will_v turn_v red_a like_o the_o garden_n red_a arrache_n and_o sometime_o nothing_o so_o ●aly_a but_o rather_o green_a 5._o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n arrache_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o hoary_a and_o woody_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a spread_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o small_a branch_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n which_o end_n in_o long_o yellow_a spike_n of_o cluster_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v below_o be_v somewhat_o long_o
winter_n as_o tragacantha_n do_v be_v more_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a and_o spread_v more_o abroad_o with_o the_o branch_n than_o tragacantha_n which_o grow_v more_o close_a and_o upright_o but_o agree_v therewith_o in_o the_o small_a leaf_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o yield_v a_o gum_n somewhat_o like_a to_o gum_n tragacantha_n but_o the_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la have_v both_o differ_a leaf_n branch_n and_o fruit_n with_o small_a and_o lesser_a prickly_a thorn_n and_o a_o dry_a sapless_a root_n which_o yield_v no_o gum_n and_o abide_v ever_o green_a now_o let_v other_o judge_v whether_o this_o be_v more_o fit_o refer_v to_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n or_o to_o tragacantha_n as_o clusius_n do_v who_o call_v it_o tragacantha_n altera_fw-la forte_fw-fr poterion_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n tabermontanus_n alpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o bellonius_fw-la likewise_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bauhinus_n himself_o although_o he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o tragacantha_n yet_o call_v it_o tragacantha_n affinis_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o poterium_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tabermontanus_n and_o lugdunensis_n rauwolfius_n make_v it_o his_o first_o tragacantha_n and_o lugdunensis_n in_o his_o appendix_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n after_o he_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v set_v down_o by_o rauwolfius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o say_a appendix_n of_o lugdunensis_n the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n or_o root_n of_o tragacantha_n be_v use_v to_o any_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o gum_n itself_o which_o beside_o the_o physical_a use_n serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o starch_n or_o glue_v to_o bind_v or_o stiffen_v thing_n withal_o the_o gum_n dissolve_v be_v often_o mix_v with_o pectorall_a syrupe_n honey_n or_o juice_n of_o licoris_n to_o help_v the_o cough_n or_o hoarseness_n in_o the_o throat_n salt_n and_o sharp_a distillation_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v as_o a_o electuary_n or_o put_v under_o the_o tongue_n so_o to_o distil_v gentle_o down_o the_o say_a gum_n dissolve_v in_o sweet_a wine_n a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n and_o drink_v be_v available_a for_o the_o gnaw_a pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o fretting_n of_o urine_n either_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n especial_o if_o some_o heart_n horn_n burn_v and_o waist_n be_v mix_v therewith_o the_o say_a gum_n also_o be_v a_o ocular_a medicine_n help_v thereunto_o be_v use_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o purpose_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o and_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o sarcocolla_n the_o say_a gum_n mingle_v with_o milk_n take_v away_o white_a spot_n grow_v in_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o itch_a also_o of_o they_o and_o weal_n and_o scab_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o eyelid_n be_v somewhat_o terrify_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o wine_n of_o quince_n and_o use_v in_o a_o glister_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o general_o use_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o make_v smooth_a any_o of_o these_o part_n that_o be_v the_o lung_n chest_n throat_n or_o windepipe_n grow_v hoarse_a or_o sharp_a by_o rheum_n or_o to_o repress_v or_o dry_v up_o defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o thin_a matter_n to_o the_o throat_n jaw_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o ulcer_n in_o any_o of_o these_o part_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a remedy_n the_o root_n of_o the_o second_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v very_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a poterium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o red_a toad_n and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v wound_v cut_v or_o hurt_n do_v heal_v they_o and_o solder_v they_o together_o as_o also_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o wound_n and_o cut_v the_o say_a decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v also_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v and_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o vein_n that_o be_v break_v chap._n xix_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a burnet_n the_o thorny_a burnet_n take_v of_o divers_a to_o be_v poterium_fw-la but_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o shall_v here_o more_o present_o spread_v divers_a woody_a whitish_a twiggy_a stalk_n round_o about_o not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a branch_a and_o interlase_v itself_o one_o within_o another_o very_o much_o bearing_z sundry_a wing_a leaf_n of_o many_o set_v together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o appear_v be_v close_v together_o and_o afterward_o spread_v themselves_o more_o large_o and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o small_a burnet_n leave_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o with_o many_o small_a prick_v or_o thorn_n not_o very_o strong_a or_o sharp_a set_v confuse_o upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o and_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a red_a green_a flower_n set_v together_o after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n divers_a grow_v together_o like_a unto_o small_a blackeberry_n or_o mulberry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a afterward_o the_o root_n be_v not_o great_a but_o long_a and_o slender_a spread_v much_o under_o ground_n be_v tough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v sapless_a also_o or_o without_o any_o gum_n come_v therefrom_o when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o candy_n as_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v and_o alpinus_n also_o upon_o the_o hill_n where_o time_n savory_n and_o asparagus_n grow_v and_o with_o they_o have_v dodder_n grow_v upon_o it_o also_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n as_o rauwolfius_n say_v and_o as_o dalechampius_n say_v in_o the_o valley_n beneath_o the_o hilly_a wood_n in_o savoy_n about_o marra_fw-mi which_v be_v but_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o gratianople_n but_o be_v never_o find_v in_o wet_a or_o marshy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n when_o the_o young_a leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v f●●th_n the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v general_o call_v pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o by_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la thorny_a burnet_n some_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a poterium_fw-la but_o false_o for_o poterium_fw-la as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o have_v very_o strong_a and_o long_o white_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o lentil_n the_o fruit_n be_v cod_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n all_o which_o be_v contrary_a herein_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o description_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v dent_v about_o and_o in_o show_v very_o like_o burnet_n which_o together_o with_o the_o prick_v have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o thorny_a burnet_n honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o clusius_n show_v very_o learned_o and_o by_o sound_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stoebeda_n not_o only_o in_o candy_n but_o of_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a which_o name_n be_v but_o corrupt_v from_o staebe_n be_v the_o true_a staebe_n of_o dioscorides_n although_o he_o have_v not_o give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o staebe_n of_o galen_n first_o because_o the_o name_n be_v so_o like_a then_o that_o the_o dry_a quality_n herein_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o staebe_n of_o dioscorides_n next_o he_o show_v that_o the_o phleo_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o call_v also_o staebe_n of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v and_o not_o phleum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o marsh_n or_o water_n plant_v the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n have_v deceive_v many_o learned_a man_n in_o take_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o be_v number_v by_o he_o among_o the_o thorny_a plant_n that_o have_v thorn_n beside_o the_o leaf_n as_o this_o burnet_n have_v and_o not_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o at_o the_o thorny_a leaf_n have_v another_o leaf_n place_v with_o it_o compare_v it_o therein_o unto_o ononis_n and_o tribulus_fw-la and_o that_o staebe_n be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n show_v where_o say_v joxus_n the_o son_n of_o menalippus_n take_v care_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n at_o caria_n from_o whence_o the_o joxide_n have_v their_o original_n have_v this_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o they_o neither_o burn_v the_o thorn_n of_o asparagus_n nor_o of_o staebe_n but_o have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o honour_n aetius_n also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 29._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o epithymum_n or_o rather_o
the_o stone_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a ordinary_a moss_n itself_o as_o sir_n matthew_n lyster_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n assure_v i_o and_o send_v i_o some_o to_o see_v which_o he_o gather_v in_o windsor_n forrest_n 8._o muscus_n ex_fw-la cranio_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o moss_n upon_o dead_a man_n skull_n let_v i_o here_o also_o adjoyne_v thi●_n kind_a of_o moss_n not_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o it_o be_v a_o whitish_a short_a kind_n of_o moss_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o moss_n of_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o bare_a scalp_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o charnel_n house_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o former_a time_n much_o ●ounted_v of_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o hardly_o get_v but_o in_o our_o time_n ●●ch_a more_o set_v by_o to_o make_v the_o vng●entu●_n 〈…〉_o ●et●●ium_fw-la which_o cure_v wound_n without_o local_a application_n of_o sal●●s_n the_o composition_n whereof_o be_v put_v as_o a_o 〈…〉_o ingredient_n but_o as_o crollius_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o scull_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v 〈…〉_o for_o offence_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o 〈…〉_o ●ound_v in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wood_n in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v italy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_o as_o usual_a to_o our_o land_n as_o to_o other_o but_o the_o last_o be_v often_o bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n than_o find_v with_o we_o and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o how_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v the_o mosses_n which_o name_v indeed_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o these_o tr●e_n mosses_n for_o i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n mosses_n or_o put_v they_o to_o any_o use_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o axnec_n and_o vsnec_fw-la and_o by_o the_o apothecary_n vsnea_n the_o italian_n moscow_n the_o french_a mousse_n the_o german_n mooss_n and_o the_o dutch_a mosch_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v muscus_n arboreus_fw-la and_o muscu●_fw-la qu●ru●_n by_o most_o writer_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v pulmona●ia_n by_o most_o writer_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n for_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o elder_a time_n but_o without_o distinction_n almost_o whereby_o many_o be_v miss_v 〈◊〉_d take_v one_o herb_n for_o another_o because_o there_o be_v diu●●●_n 〈…〉_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n to_o distinguish_v it_o call_v it_o muscus_n pulmonarius_fw-la and_o other_o 〈…〉_o lichenis_n genus_fw-la and_o yet_o some_o more_o proper_o l●chen_n arb●●●m_n the_o seven_o because_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v column●●_n his_o lichen_n dioscoridis_n and_o plinii_n altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o between_o they_o this_o of_o tree_n and_o that_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o those_o title_n lichen_n foliosum_fw-la be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o lichen_n adhaerens_fw-la be_v this_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n that_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o moss_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v these_o of_o tree_n be_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o partake_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o mollify_a quality_n withal_o as_o galen_n say_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o each_o moss_n do_v much_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v more_o bind_v than_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n larche_n ivy_n rich_a and_o fir_n to_o be_v more_o digest_v and_o mollify_a it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o laske_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o vomitting_n and_o bleeding_n the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o or_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o course_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o trouble_a stomach_n perplex_v with_o cast_v or_o the_o hickocke_n and_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o heart_n as_o avicen_n say_v and_o as_o serapio_n say_v procure_v deep_a steep_a some_o have_v think_v it_o available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o drink_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o have_v have_v fresh_a moss_n steep_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n and_o after_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v merveilous_o ease_v the_o head_n ache_v that_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n as_o also_o the_o distillation_n of_o hot_a rheum_n or_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n the_o ancient_n much_o use_v it_o in_o their_o ointment_n etc._n etc._n against_o lassitude_n and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n the_o lungwort_n be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n with_o many_o physician_n to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o have_v also_o to_o their_o cattle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o put_v into_o lotion_n that_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v the_o moist_a humour_n that_o flow_v to_o ulcer_n and_o hinder_v their_o heal_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v all_o other_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n chap._n lxii_o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la liverwort_n of_o the_o liverwort_n also_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o mosses_n that_o do_v either_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o rock_n and_o stone_n yet_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n the_o common_a liverwort_n grow_v close_a and_o spread_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n with_o many_o sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v stick_v flat_a one_o unto_o another_o very_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o crumple_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a slender_a stalk_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v small_a star_n like_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a whereby_o it_o live_v 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n this_o small_a liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o send_v forth_o such_o like_a starry_a flower_n but_o be_v small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o so_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o will_v abide_v in_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o ground_n vubellatus_n vubellatus_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o stir_v or_o turn_v up_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n that_o bear_v not_o 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la umbellatus_fw-la small_a ground_n l●verwort_n with_o round_a hea●s_n 4._o lichen_n 〈◊〉_d pileatus_fw-la &_o calceato_fw-la folio_fw-la 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n divide_v leaf_n and_o the_o small_a stalk_n have_v round_a head_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o 3._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la racemosus_fw-la cluster_n head_a liverwort_n this_o liverwort_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n by_o well_n and_o spring_n have_v much_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a ●●t_n lie_v flat_a one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n two_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a head_n make_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o divers_a grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la pileatus_fw-la liverwort_fw-ge with_o a_o hood_a head_n this_o liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_o moist_a stony_a 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n place_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o spot_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a be_v white_a smooth_a clear_a or_o transparent_a and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o rush_n whereon_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o hat_n divide_v underneath_o into_o five_o part_n of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n
belly_n and_o will_v a_o little_a force_n it_o downward_o but_o be_v more_o use_v it_o work_v not_o so_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o cool_v a_o hot_a or_o faint_a stomach_n help_v the_o digestion_n be_v temperate_o take_v but_o at_o sea_n by_o the_o work_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v more_o comfortable_a take_v away_o the_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o the_o water_n chap._n lxxiii_o malus_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o tame_a or_o manure_v and_o wild_a the_o one_o serve_v for_o orchard_n to_o be_v tend_v and_o regard_v the_o other_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hedge_n row_v of_o field_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o do_v therefore_o with_o pear_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n so_o i_o mean_v to_o deal_v with_o apple_n in_o this_o give_v you_o a_o general_a description_n both_o of_o tame_a and_o wild_a and_o the_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v especial_o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o malus_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a apple_n tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n in_o general_n spread_v his_o arm_n and_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o height_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o a_o little_a long_o point_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o flower_n white_a and_o a_o little_a blush_n colour_v about_o the_o edge_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o former_a be_v of_o divers_a size_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v and_o likewise_o of_o variable_a ripen_n and_o last_v for_o some_o will_v be_v rot_v before_o other_o be_v ripe_a and_o some_o must_v be_v spend_v before_o other_o be_v gather_v the_o double_a blossomed_a apple_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n duplici_fw-la flore_n duplici_fw-la 2._o malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o crab_n grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n and_o thick_a of_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v alike_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v general_o small_a and_o very_o sour_a yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o which_o the_o country_n people_n to_o amend_v do_v usual_o roast_v they_o at_o the_o fire_n and_o make_v they_o their_o winter_n junket_n whereof_o some_o be_v red_a or_o white_a or_o green_a or_o yellow_a than_o other_o be_v seldom_o much_o regard_v or_o distinguish_v more_o than_o to_o make_v cider_n or_o verd_fw-mi juice_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v indifferent_o put_v together_o 3._o chamae_fw-la malus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n or_o paradise_n apple_n the_o paradise_n apple_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a apple_n yet_o no_o crab_n for_o it_o be_v not_o graft_v like_o the_o manure_v sort_n but_o as_o the_o crab_n rise_v without_o graft_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o low_a stature_n not_o much_o high_a than_o a_o man_n may_v reach_v have_v leaf_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n fair_a and_o yellowish_a but_o light_n and_o spungy_a of_o a_o bitter_a sweet_a taste_n not_o pleasant_a and_o will_v not_o last_v long_o but_o quick_o shrink_v and_o wither_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o canker_n which_o will_v quick_o eat_v it_o round_o and_o kill_v it_o and_o beside_o will_v have_v many_o scabby_a bunch_n that_o deform_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v and_o this_o as_o it_o grow_v elder_a for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n which_o will_v be_v as_o fair_a and_o smooth_a as_o of_o any_o other_o tree_n of_o the_o manure_v sort_n there_o be_v one_o who_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a &_o small_a the_o tree_n low_o and_o the_o fruit_n small_a p●manana_n p●manana_n there_o be_v another_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n within_o the_o core_n of_o the_o manure_v kind_n the_o holland_n pippin_n must_v be_v remember_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o yellowish_a green_a pippin_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o relish_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o pippin_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n of_o wilding_n or_o crab_n there_o be_v the_o town_n crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a red_a crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a white_a crab_n and_o the_o small_a hedge_n crabbe_n ma●us_fw-la the_o apple_n tree_n malus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wilding_n or_o crabbe_n tree_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o apple_n be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o dwarf_n kind_n the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n grow_v in_o wood_n general_o yet_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o hedge_n in_o many_o country_n of_o this_o land_n to_o make_v cider_n withal_o the_o apple_n in_o general_a flower_n and_o bud_v forth_o leave_v late_a than_o pear_n and_o ripen_v early_o or_o late_a for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o malum_fw-la or_o pomus_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la yet_o pomum_fw-la be_v a_o general_a word_n include_v th●_n fruit_n of_o many_o other_o tree_n for_o some_o will_v distinguish_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n into_o pomum_fw-la and_o nacem_fw-la but_o scaliger_n say_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o grammarian_n be_v too_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v therefore_o usual_o call_v malus_n but_o yet_o that_o word_n likewise_o be_v refer_v to_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o tree_n as_o malus_n cydoma_fw-la sive_fw-la cotonea_fw-la malus_n medicavel_n citria_n malus_n limonia_fw-la malus_n auraea_n sen_fw-la aurantia_fw-la malus_n persica_fw-la malus_n punica_fw-la malus_n arminiaca_n vel_fw-la praecocia_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o pliny_n number_v zizypha_n and_o tuberes_fw-la among_o they_o who_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o a_o number_n of_o sort_n frequent_a with_o they_o as_o he_o do_v every_o where_n with_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o to_o relate_v here_o be_v impertinent_a especial_o to_o we_o who_o can_v apply_v but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o to_o those_o sort_n be_v know_v among_o we_o and_o to_o save_v time_n to_o spend_v to_o better_a purpose_n cornarius_n take_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la which_v columella_n call_v sestiana_n to_o be_v the_o arantia_n orange_n but_o galen_n appoint_v the_o castiana_n mala_fw-la to_o be_v boil_a to_o give_v one_o for_o the_o head_n ache_v do_v not_o mean_v the_o orange_n which_o be_v neither_o know_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v boil_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o tusa_n and_o tufalia_n the_o italian_n will_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n mansanas_n the_o french_a pomier_n and_o pome_n the_o germane_a depffell_n and_o apffell_n the_o dutch_a appel_n and_o we_o apple_n the_o virtue_n apple_n in_o general_n be_v cold_a and_o windy_a and_o be_v of_o sundry_a taste_n galen_n show_v thereby_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o some_o have_v a_o austere_a taste_n and_o be_v good_a for_o faint_a stomach_n and_o loose_a belly_n other_o sour_a good_a to_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o some_o sharp_a fit_a to_o cut_v gross_a phlegm_n some_o sweet_a soon_o distribute_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o quick_o pass_v away_o yet_o soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n if_o they_o be_v stay_v the_o best_a sort_n before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v then_o to_o be_v roast_v or_o scald_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o and_o a_o little_a spice_n or_o seed_n mix_v or_o cast_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v after_o meat_n do_v strengthen_v both_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o either_o loathe_v their_o meat_n or_o hardly_o digest_v it_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v or_o have_v a_o flix_a or_o lask_z those_o that_o be_v not_o sweet_a but_o rather_o a_o little_a sour_a or_o harsh_a use_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v fit_a sweet_a apple_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v therein_o sour_a apple_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n crab_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o fit_a the_o sweet_a apple_n as_o the_o pippin_n and_o pearemaine_n help_v to_o dissolve_v melancholy_a humour_n to_o procure_v mirth_n and_o expel_v heaviness_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o syrupus_fw-la de_fw-la pomis_fw-la the_o leave_v boil_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o hot_a ague_n and_o where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n cause_v the_o lip_n to_o break_v out_o and_o the_o throat_n to_o grow_v dry_a harsh_a and_o fur_a be_v very_o good_a to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n it_o withal_o and_o to_o drink_v
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n so●e_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
in_o the_o one_o side_n a_o hard_a gristly_a seed_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n almost_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a hang_v down_o together_o by_o their_o long_a footestalke_n it_o yield_v forth_o also_o a_o gum_n or_o rossin_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o will_v easy_o burn_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o call_v it_o guayacan_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a thereafter_o guajacum_fw-la by_o some_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o lignum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ebony_n for_o the_o firmness_n and_o weightinesse_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o work_n most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n guajace_fw-la occiduo_fw-la similis_fw-la arbour_n a_o west_n indian_a tree_n like_o guajacum_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o before_o not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a bring_v since_o his_o day_n that_o i_o know_v which_o show_v a_o more_o supine_n negligence_n in_o all_o our_o sea_n man_n than_o heretofore_o be_v usual_a which_o he_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v grow_v upright_o who_o bark_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o judas_n tree_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o smooth_a like_a unto_o the_o bay_n but_o large_a and_o short_a with_o sundry_a vein_n run_v therethrough_a at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o branch_n grow_v cod_n of_o a_o leather_n like_o substance_n and_o round_a form_n in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v contain_v flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o lentill_a both_o for_o colour_n and_o form_n and_o bitterish_a taste_n falum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la indiae_n occiduae_fw-la a_o differ_v indian_n guajacum_fw-la lobel_n have_v remember_v this_o also_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la after_o this_o fashion_n divers_n have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o palm_n like_o the_o last_o or_o palus_n sanctus_n a_o stake_n of_o such_o a_o holy_a tree_n which_o yet_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o or_o guajacum_fw-la howsoever_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o the_o bark_n much_o like_o it_o in_o colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o plaintaine_v leaf_n but_o thick_a fat_a small_a and_o short_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o purge_v their_o body_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o usual_a guajacum_fw-la be_v appoint_v that_o be_v both_o the_o wood_n the_o bark_n and_o gum_n be_v sundry_a help_v all_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o windy_a humour_n and_o although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o with_o effect_n use_v for_o epilepsy_n or_o the_o fall_a sickness_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o cold_a destillation_n on_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n couche_z also_o and_o consumption_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o joint_a ache_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o to_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a and_o firm_a if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o first_o only_o use_v for_o the_o french_a disease_n as_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o neaepolitane_a as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pippe_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o indian_a contagion_n for_o when_o christophorus_n colonus_n common_o call_v columbus_n first_o open_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o company_v with_o the_o indian_a woman_n get_v this_o their_o familiar_a and_o natural_a country_n disease_n from_o they_o and_o bring_v it_o with_o they_o from_o santo_n doningo_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v there_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n camp_n which_o be_v then_o at_o naples_n treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1493_o bring_v of_o the_o native_n with_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o physician_n in_o those_o time_n not_o know_v this_o disease_n or_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o take_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o corrupt_a victual_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v which_o breed_v melancholic_a and_o adust_a blood_n and_o humour_n other_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o satur_n and_o mars_n and_o thereupon_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n they_o call_v it_o by_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o run_a scab_n the_o pox_n and_o the_o like_a refer_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a know_a disease_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o cure_n hereof_o by_o this_o wood_n first_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v for_o a_o spaniard_n be_v plague_v with_o this_o disease_n have_v a_o indian_a that_o play_v the_o leech_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n give_v he_o by_o the_o indian_a which_o cure_n be_v present_o divulge_v not_o only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o in_o spain_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n xxxii_o hermodactylus_n hermodactiles_n hermodactile_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o unknown_a drug_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n who_o although_o they_o put_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o apothecary_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v many_o sack_n full_a into_o their_o country_n with_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o also_o take_v no_o further_a care_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v or_o where_o or_o how_o they_o grow_v to_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o the_o unknown_a may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a but_o what_o do_v i_o in_o so_o say_v run_v my_o bark_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o put_v she_o in_o danger_n of_o split_v divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o hermodactile_a although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o property_n well_o know_v by_o experience_n unto_o they_o but_o no_o one_o have_v ever_o declare_v either_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_v thereof_o but_o only_o mesuas_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o description_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o say_v it_o be_v a_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n herb_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v round_o white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n be_v but_o rather_o his_o supposition_n from_o the_o name_n then_o that_o he_o ever_o see_v such_o indeed_o and_o therefore_o divers_a have_v imagine_v diverse_o some_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o colchicum_n but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a beside_o the_o unlikeness_n in_o form_n colour_n and_o substance_n other_o take_v the_o deus_fw-la caninus_n to_o be_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o unlikely_a for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o the_o hermodactile_n be_v beside_o the_o quality_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o matthiolus_n first_o take_v the_o orchis_n serapias_n call_v palma_n christi_fw-la the_o hand_a testicle_n to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v hermetis_n or_o hermidactyle_n hermes_n finger_n and_o these_o root_n be_v like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v but_o have_v himself_o refuse_v this_o error_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o as_o bad_a taking_z iris_z tuberosa_fw-la the_o velvet_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr to_o be_v hermodactile_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o run_v out_o like_a finger_n which_o be_v such_o silly_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v beat_v with_o his_o own_o rod_n that_o be_v be_v tax_v as_o he_o do_v other_o that_o in_o refer_v plant_n do_v not_o examine_v and_o well_o perpend_v each_o part_n rather_o than_o any_o one_o before_o they_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o hermodactiles_a notwithstanding_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n have_v no_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o finger_n but_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a thick_a and_o short_a white_a root_n yet_o some_o be_v blackish_a which_o be_v not_o good_a of_o the_o fashion_n almost_o of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o
great_a preservative_n in_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n and_o against_o the_o venom_n or_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o harmful_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n and_o counter_a poison_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o a_o stink_a breath_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v use_v with_o laudanum_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o myrtle_n it_o help_v matter_a ear_n and_o water_a eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o and_o darken_v the_o sight_n it_o help_v to_o breed_v flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v naked_a bone_n matthiolus_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a fucus_n for_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n that_o come_v by_o age_n and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_a and_o youthful_a to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o oil_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o rather_o the_o liquor_n of_o myrrh_n which_o be_v make_v with_o egg_n boil_a hear_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o yolke_n take_v forth_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o pouther_n of_o myrrh_n then_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o wine_n cellar_n or_o moist_a place_n and_o with_o this_o liquor_n to_o be_v bedew_v as_o also_o another_o way_n that_o be_v by_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a wine_n a_o new_a iron_n dish_n or_o pan_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v first_o the_o fume_n thereof_o unto_o the_o face_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o the_o fume_n of_o myrrh_n in_o pouther_n afterward_o cast_v on_o it_o be_v heat_v again_o and_o the_o head_n cover_v as_o before_o and_o this_o still_a to_o be_v use_v before_o bed_n time_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o chap._n xli_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la sive_fw-la spica_fw-la nardi_n spicknard_n garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la entreat_v of_o this_o spikenard_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o use_v as_o well_o by_o the_o indian_a and_o turkish_a as_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a physician_n and_o although_o some_o will_v intimate_v that_o this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o that_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o lib_n 12._o c._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o at_o a_o excessive_a price_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o in_o regard_n both_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v better_o husband_v then_o heretofore_o and_o especial_o that_o since_o the_o portingall_n have_v open_v the_o way_n by_o sea_n all_o sort_n of_o drug_n be_v provide_v better_a and_o better_o cheap_a by_o much_o the_o charge_n of_o caravan_n be_v excessive_a chargeable_a by_o their_o long_a journey_n and_o travail_n but_o i_o think_v both_o the_o drug_n and_o the_o indies_n by_o be_v more_o seek_v by_o venetian_n and_o other_o christian_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o when_o arabian_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la spicknard_n much_o bad_a merchandise_n be_v dear_o sell_v howsoever_o cheap_o buy_v and_o i_o think_v much_o more_o adulterate_v both_o by_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o the_o indian_n also_o be_v not_o behind_o to_o sophisticate_a whatsoever_o they_o can_v which_o the_o christian_n i_o very_o suppose_v do_v somewhat_o alter_v when_o they_o become_v great_a merchant_n for_o europe_n and_o since_o be_v rectify_v more_o and_o more_o when_o only_o the_o sincere_a and_o pure_a be_v buy_v and_o the_o other_o leave_v on_o their_o hand_n to_o mend_v if_o they_o can_v but_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blind_a eat_v many_o a_o fly_n i_o mean_v the_o ignorant_a be_v often_o delude_v who_o through_o covetousness_n oftentimes_o let_v pass_v the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o worse_a at_o cheap_a rate_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n this_o spicknard_n grow_v not_o in_o many_o place_n and_o where_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o call_v a_o spike_n because_o it_o shoot_v up_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o hairy_a like_o spikes_n many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o whereas_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n be_v of_o no_o use_n you_o must_v understand_v the_o word_n in_o a_o double_a sense_n the_o root_n that_o dioscorides_n mean_v be_v the_o short_a fibres_fw-fr whereby_o it_o draw_v its_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o use_n but_o the_o root_n that_o galen_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o spikes_n themselves_o or_o spicknard_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o both_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la thus_o say_v jubet_fw-la andromachus_n adijcere_fw-la nardum_fw-la indicam_fw-la ea_fw-la vero_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la spicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la spica_fw-la fit_a radix_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la spicae_fw-la formam_fw-la referat_fw-la and_o in_o lib._n 9_o the_o comp_n med_a sec_fw-la locos_fw-la he_o use_v somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o word_n but_o in_o that_o some_o object_n it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o sweet_a send_v such_o as_o dioscorides_n record_v of_o it_o garcias_n say_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a it_o be_v sweet_a but_o time_n may_v decay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o send_v and_o beside_o sweet_a smell_n be_v otherwise_o take_v with_o the_o auncicients_n then_o with_o we_o witness_v many_o thing_n as_o galbanum_fw-la allium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v sweet_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n now_o receive_v but_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o acception_n of_o the_o root_n and_o spike_n of_o this_o nardus_fw-la and_o the_o sweetness_n both_o dioscorides_n and_o pena_n have_v record_v that_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o have_v not_o mention_v what_o flower_n it_o have_v neither_o be_v the_o other_o bastard_n or_o french_a spikenard_n of_o lobel_n show_v to_o have_v any_o which_o i_o have_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n but_o the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o virginia_n by_o master_n john_n tradescant_v the_o young_a with_o such_o like_a long_a green_a leaf_n as_o be_v decipher_v in_o that_o the_o root_n also_o answer_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o french_a nardus_fw-la but_o of_o a_o pale_a blackish_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o scent_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o find_v it_o with_o the_o spike_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v turn_v or_o wind_v the_o head_n stand_v on_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n somewhat_o like_a i_o mean_v in_o the_o turn_n unto_o the_o scorodo_n prassum_fw-la anguinum_fw-la or_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o twine_v head_n consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o small_a bright_a brownish_a chaffy_a husk_n hairy_a as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o end_n and_o stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n for_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o this_o bastard_n kind_n bear_v such_o a_o head_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v this_o indian_a kind_n to_o have_v also_o some_o other_o whether_o the_o like_a or_o no_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o sight_n the_o property_n of_o this_o indian_a spikenard_n be_v these_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n provoke_v urine_n and_o stay_v laske_n and_o both_o the_o red_n and_o white_n in_o woman_n it_o take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n usual_o call_v the_o heart-burn_n it_o conduce_v help_v to_o swell_n to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o to_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v to_o bring_v hair_n on_o the_o bear_fw-mi eye_n lid_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ingredient_n into_o the_o two_o famous_a antidote_n theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o mithridatium_n but_o into_o sundry_a other_o composition_n appoint_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v declare_v the_o property_n hereof_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 42._o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o chap._n xlii_o 1._o palma_n sive_fw-la nux_fw-la indica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ferens_fw-la coccos_fw-la the_o ordinary_a indian_a cokar_n nut._n there_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n a_o tree_n that_o have_v so_o many_o necessary_a commodity_n for_o man_n use_n to_o be_v have_v from_o it_o as_o this_o cokar_n nut_n the_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v huge_a great_a and_o vast_a who_o body_n or_o stem_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n bare_a or_o naked_a without_o any_o branch_n to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o indian_n do_v either_o bore_v hole_n therein_o at_o certain_a distance_n and_o knock_v
the_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o last_o with_o those_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v some_o medicinal_a use_n chap._n lviii_o payco_n herba_fw-la indian_a plantain_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o grow_v in_o peru_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n a_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o our_o plantain_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o thin_a and_o taste_v hot_a and_o extreme_a bitter_a the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n whether_o proceed_v of_o wind_n or_o of_o any_o cold_a cause_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o pain_a part_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n si●is_fw-la herba_fw-la ad_fw-la renum_fw-la morbid_v utilis_fw-la lactuc●_n si●is_fw-la another_o herb_n likewise_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o like_a unto_o lettuce_n new_o spring_v up_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v without_o taste_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n come_v from_o heat_n the_o juice_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n mix_v with_o some_o ointment_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o lay_v thereto_o the_o juice_n thereof_o likewise_o cool_v inslammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n from_o peru_n likewise_o say_v monardus_n come_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o bushy_a plant_n there_o call_v cachos_n be_v very_o small_a and_o take_v from_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o seman_n cachos_n seman_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o mala_fw-la insana_fw-la mad_a appel_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o round_o on_o the_o other_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a green_a colour_n but_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o round_a form_n it_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n with_o the_o native_n for_o the_o especial_a virtue_n thereof_o in_o provoke_a urine_n and_o expelling_a gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n yea_o and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v not_o grow_v hard_o by_o long_a continuance_n dissolve_v it_o into_o sand_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o with_o the_o urine_n the_o seed_n in_o pouther_n be_v take_v in_o some_o water_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v very_o many_o and_o notable_a experience_n which_o sand_n after_o it_o be_v expel_v will_v grow_v hard_o as_o into_o stone_n again_o chap._n lxix_o coca_n the_o herb_n coca_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o coca_n be_v sow_v with_o great_a care_n by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o bed_n by_o row_n and_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o good_a wand_n and_o somewhat_o great_a leaf_n than_o the_o myrtle_n have_v as_o it_o be_v another_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v red_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o blackish_a afterward_o grow_v cluster_a together_o and_o then_o they_o gather_v the_o leaf_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n and_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o into_o several_a country_n for_o thereof_o be_v the_o native_n chief_a merchandise_n to_o provide_v they_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n be_v instead_o of_o money_n which_o be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o americane_n to_o be_v chaw_v as_o well_o in_o their_o long_a journey_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n abroad_o as_o for_o pleasure_n at_o home_n which_o they_o use_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o burn_v oyster_n shell_n and_o with_o the_o powther_n of_o they_o they_o mix_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o coca_n first_o chew_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o paste_n or_o dough_n but_o take_v less_o of_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o oyster_n shell_n then_o of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o they_o make_v small_a pellet_n trochiss_n or_o trossis_fw-la lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o to_o use_v they_o one_o by_o one_o hold_v they_o in_o their_o mouth_n roll_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o suck_v they_o until_o they_o be_v quite_o spend_v and_o then_o take_v another_o which_o make_v they_o able_a to_o travail_v many_o day_n with_o strength_n without_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_v through_o uninhabited_a place_n where_o none_o be_v to_o be_v have_v if_o they_o stay_v at_o home_n they_o use_v the_o coca_n alone_o chew_v they_o sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n without_o cease_v until_o the_o substance_n be_v suck_v forth_o and_o then_o use_v another_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a able_a to_o intoxicate_a their_o brain_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n or_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v senseless_a they_o put_v the_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n to_o it_o and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o those_o course_n chap._n lx._n betre_n betle_n betele_n sive_fw-la bethle_n the_o indian_a bindweed_n call_v betle_n or_o betre_n the_o east_n indian_n do_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o betle_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o of_o the_o west_n do_v the_o last_o recite_v coca_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v they_o together_o it_o grow_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o bindweede_n wrap_v and_o wind_v itself_o about_o the_o tree_n up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o or_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v plant_v against_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o rot_v and_o therefore_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n plant_v it_o against_o the_o tree_n fausel_n or_o areca_n or_o such_o other_o like_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v pepper_n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a that_o a_o far_o off_o those_o that_o be_v not_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o may_v soon_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o gerard_n call_v it_o bastard_n pepper_n when_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o fruit_n taste_n or_o use_v like_a unto_o pepper_n have_v only_o leave_v somewhat_o like_a to_o pepper_n but_o more_o like_a unto_o bindeweed_n yet_o thick_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n betre_n sive_fw-la betle_n the_o indian_a bindeweed_n call_v betle_n or_o betre_n with_o three_o great_a thick_a rib_n therein_o which_o the_o indian_n with_o the_o nail_n of_o their_o hand_n keep_v long_o and_o point_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o not_o round_o like_o we_o do_v nip_n or_o pare_v away_o before_o they_o dry_v they_o who_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o a_o romaticall_a but_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n be_v slender_a and_o about_o two_o inch_n long_o writhe_v for_o consist_v of_o five_o cod_n writhe_v one_o about_o another_o like_a unto_o a_o cord_n or_o rope_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n taste_v pretty_a spicy_a or_o aromatical_a the_o plant_n be_v much_o tend_v and_o often_o water_v to_o cause_v it_o grow_v the_o better_a and_o because_o it_o delight_v not_o in_o any_o very_a hot_a or_o cold_a country_n and_o seldom_o grow_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n but_o continual_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o physical_o this_o be_v use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o head_n and_o stomach_n after_o the_o cleanse_n of_o they_o from_o rheum_n and_o phlegm_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o break_v or_o discuss_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n it_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o make_v they_o yellow_a cause_v also_o a_o sweet_a breath_n yet_o their_o breath_n stinck_v foul_a that_o use_v daily_o to_o take_v it_o do_v forbear_v for_o a_o while_n from_o it_o but_o general_o throughout_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o great_a person_n make_v certain_a composition_n for_o themselves_o with_o the_o leave_v hereof_o camfire_o of_o burneo_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n musk_n and_o ambergriese_n other_o put_v cardamome_v and_o clove_n to_o they_o but_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prepare_v they_o be_v that_o after_o the_o rib_n be_v take_v away_o with_o their_o nail_n they_o chew_v those_o leaf_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o spit_v out_o the_o first_o juice_n that_o come_v from_o they_o which_o be_v like_o blood_n and_o put_v unto_o they_o a_o little_a of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o burn_a oystershell_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o areca_n or_o fanfell_n beat_v small_a which_o give_v they_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o be_v general_o eat_v by_o they_o all_o and_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n or_o other_o that_o have_v not_o present_o before_o eat_v thereof_o will_v in_o civility_n speak_v with_o any_o great_a person_n but_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o mouth_n that_o their_o breath_n do_v not_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v call_v betre_n in_o malavar_n and_o ●am_n in_o decan_n and_o guzarate_v but_o in_o malayo_n siri_fw-la garcias_n say_v
like_o scale_n it_o have_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o round_a yet_o somewhat_o flat_a branch_n a_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n scaly_a or_o as_o it_o be_v set_v with_o hollow_a joint_v cup_n or_o box_n and_o from_o the_o joint_n break_v forth_o small_a cones_fw-la like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n set_v with_o thick_a scale_n of_o a_o polished_a shine_v brownish_a colour_n the_o outer_a shell_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n shell_n contain_v within_o it_o a_o certain_a kernel_n like_o unto_o a_o long_a ackorne_n or_o chestnut_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o or_o less_o very_o hard_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v into_o meal_n yet_o serve_v the_o native_n instead_o of_o bread_n fructus_fw-la squamosus_fw-la palmae_fw-la alterae_fw-la similis_fw-la another_o kind_n of_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o the_o other_o palm_n another_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o hereunto_o be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n but_o come_v a_o little_a after_o his_o death_n which_o show_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o fruit_n divide_v into_o long_a fiber_n the_o fruit_n also_o divide_v who_o inner_a substance_n between_o the_o outer_a shell_n and_o the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v black_a the_o small_a end_n of_o which_o kernel_n lie_v next_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fruit_n differ_v from_o those_o in_o the_o cokar_n nut_n chameriphes_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o strange_a dwarf_n palm_n of_o clusius_n this_o branch_n clusius_n refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o palmeto_n as_o think_v it_o to_o partake_v with_o they_o it_o rise_v up_o say_v palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conelike_a bear_a palm_n tree_n fructus_fw-la squamosus_fw-la palma_n altera_fw-la similis_fw-la another_o kind_n of_o scaly_a fruit_n like_o the_o other_o palm_n chamaeriphes_n peregrina_fw-la clusij_fw-la a_o strange_a dwarf_n palm_n of_o clusius_n he_o with_o forty_o stalk_n or_o more_o big_a and_o lesser_a and_o long_o or_o short_a than_o other_o contain_v many_o appearance_n of_o flower_n or_o fruit_n grow_v thereon_o which_o be_v all_o rub_v off_o only_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v appear_v and_o show_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o contain_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o cover_n for_o the_o whole_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o certain_a thick_a bark_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o shard_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o outer_a shell_n of_o the_o cokar_n nut_n or_o like_v unto_o that_o husk_n that_o cover_v the_o palmeto_n head_n which_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n smooth_a both_o above_o and_o below_o but_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v pluck_v from_o some_o tree_n but_o what_o or_o where_o be_v not_o express_v chap._n cxlvii_o gum_n copal_n &_o anime_fw-mi of_o gum_n copal_n and_o gum_n anime_fw-mi these_o two_o gum_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o hispaniola_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o like_o one_o unto_o another_o the_o copal_a be_v of_o a_o fine_a clear_a translucent_a pure_a white_a gum_n in_o somewhat_o great_a piece_n and_o pretty_a sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o anime_fw-mi be_v with_o this_o gum_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o perfume_v their_o sacrifice_n instead_o of_o incense_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v among_o they_o they_o perfume_v they_o therewith_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o it_o have_v some_o watery_a part_n therein_o it_o resolve_v swell_n and_o mollifi_v hard_a tumor_n gomara_n make_v two_o sort_n hereof_o the_o one_o more_o rugged_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o other_o but_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v of_o late_a day_n a_o oie_o or_o liquid_a substance_n call_v oleum_fw-la de_fw-la copal_a iva_n and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o more_o thick_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o balsamum_n that_o come_v from_o hispaniola_n the_o other_o white_a and_o more_o liquid_a but_o of_o we_o sweet_a if_o send_v as_o the_o former_a both_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n etc._n etc._n the_o anime_fw-mi be_v offer_z a_o whitish_a gum_n run_v out_o of_o great_a tree_n and_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a or_o pure_a white_a as_o the_o copal_a but_o more_o fatry_a like_a unto_o this_o or_o olibanum_n yet_o in_o great_a piece_n than_o olibanum_n and_o be_v break_v be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a send_v be_v set_v on_o burn_v or_o cast_v on_o quick_a coal_n and_o be_v soon_o consume_v there_o be_v another_o gum_n anime_fw-mi of_o ethiopia_n border_v on_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v orientale_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o this_o west_n gum_n and_o be_v both_o clear_a white_a and_o in_o great_a piece_n than_o this_o and_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o white_a ambar_n that_o divers_a have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v ambar_n and_o thereof_o have_v make_v bead_n and_o bracelet_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v great_a have_v leaf_n like_o mirtles●_n but_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v you_o the_o true_a original_a ambar_n even_o to_o be_v a_o bitumen_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o become_v hard_a after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o air_n of_o this_o oriental_a anime_fw-mi also_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a both_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lacea_n and_o mirthae_n first_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n thereof_o bring_v from_o guiney_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o whereof_o that_o which_o be_v white_a be_v take_v by_o garbias_n amatus_fw-la lusitanicus_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cancamum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o call_v anijmum_n by_o the_o portugal_n serve_v for_o perfume_n and_o censing_n another_o sort_n which_o be_v brown_a be_v take_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v the_o myrrah_n aminnaea_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o three_o sort_n be_v dry_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o be_v easy_o break_v like_o rossin_n the_o west_n gum_n anime_fw-mi be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o the_o defluction_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o head_n ache_v also_o and_o megrime_v and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o sleep_n to_o burn_v it_o on_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n and_o ●ire_n one_o head_n and_o their_o night_n cap_n with_o the_o smoke_n which_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o part_n very_o much_o and_o be_v herein_o very_o like_a unto_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o plaster_n to_o warm_v and_o strenghthen_v the_o cold_a and_o weak_a sinew_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n afflict_v with_o cold_a it_o comfort_v also_o a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o help_v to_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o be_v also_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n chap._n cxlix_o resinae_fw-la americanae_n quaedam_fw-la certain_a west_n indie_n rossins_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o gum_n rossins_n and_o liquor_n bring_v both_o from_o the_o east_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o west_n part_n some_z whereof_z by_o good_a experience_n have_v give_v much_o help_n they_o to_o those_o that_o have_v use_v they_o many_o other_o more_o than_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v whereof_o we_o have_v know_v no_o use_n or_o name_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o trial_n what_o effect_n they_o carry_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n and_o that_o this_o work_n be_v grow_v great_a shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o needless_a and_o unprofitable_a matter_n i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o chapter_n show_v you_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a that_o have_v be_v either_o mention_v by_o other_o carthaginensis_n resina_fw-la carthaginensis_n or_o not_o set_v forth_o before_o now_o the_o first_o be_v the_o resina_fw-la carthaginensis_n set_v forth_o by_o monardus_n that_o be_v gather_v by_o carthago_n nova_fw-la in_o america_n and_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o most_o sweet_a liquid_a rossin_n excel_v either_o the_o venice_n or_o the_o true_a turpentine_n in_o the_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v by_o often_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o wound_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o the_o joint_n or_o for_o old_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n woman_n by_o wash_v and_o prepare_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n do_v use_v it_o on_o their_o face_n to_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n spot_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o youth_n and_o beauty_n indica_fw-la resina_fw-la abiegua_n indica_fw-la another_o sort_n be_v call_v also_o by_o monardus_n resina_fw-la abiegua_n that_o be_v fir_n tree_n liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n and_o be_v gather_v from_o great_a wild_a tree_n that_o can_v neither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fir_n or_o cypress_n be_v tall_a
also_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o woman_n course_n and_o general_o for_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o seed_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o ocular_a and_o auricular_a medicine_n with_o some_o and_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n but_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o in_o our_o time_n have_v forbid_v such_o medicine_n as_o too_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o even_o any_o other_o way_n use_v inward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o good_a correction_n and_o great_a caution_n yet_o divers_a have_v find_v that_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o have_v give_v much_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o wild_a or_o red_a poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v a_o salad_n herb_n in_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o trent_n especial_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o theophrastus_n also_o say_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n be_v common_a in_o his_o time_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o the_o dry_a flower_n also_o either_o boil_a in_o water_n or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v either_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o drink_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a in_o all_o other_o cephalicall_a or_o pectorall_a grief_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a red_a poppye_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n against_o surfeit_n to_o drink_v it_o evening_n and_o morning_n it_o be_v also_o more_o cool_v in_o quality_n then_o any_o other_o poppy_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o hot_a ague_n frenzy_n and_o other_o inflammation_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o syrup_n or_o water_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o or_o the_o green_a leaf_n use_v outward_o either_o in_o a_o ointment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o populeon_n a_o cool_a ointment_n or_o any_o other_o way_n apply_v galen_n in_o 7._o facultatum_fw-la simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la say_v the_o seed_n be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o gerard_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o composition_n call_v diacodium_fw-la and_o cit_v galen_n for_o his_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o that_o opinion_n not_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o poppy_n galen_n do_v mean_a by_o wild_a poppy_n for_o he_o according_a as_o dioscorides_n afore_o he_o have_v do_v account_v only_o the_o great_a white_a poppy_n who_o head_n be_v somewhat_o long_o to_o be_v the_o garden_n or_o manure_v kind_n and_o the_o other_o black_a kind_n to_o be_v wild_a and_o do_v not_o mean_v this_o red_a poppy_n because_o it_o be_v only_o wild_a with_o we_o and_o not_o sow_v as_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v the_o place_n thorough_o shall_v find_v the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a invention_n have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o disease_n by_o any_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o chap._n xv._o argemone_n bastard_z wild_a poppy_n there_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n divers_a other_o sort_n some_o describe_v by_o other_o and_o some_o not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n have_v divers_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o more_o divide_v into_o part_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a poppy_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a leave_a anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o be_v seldom_o so_o find_v with_o we_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a rough_a hairy_a stalk_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o all_o yield_a a_o yellow_a juice_n or_o milk_n be_v break_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n one_o flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o wild_a poppy_n yet_o consist_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o more_o delay_v red_a colour_n sometime_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o blackish_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o without_o with_o divers_a blackish_a thread_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v somewhat_o short_a rough_a and_o round_a with_o some_o crest_n thereon_o and_o a_o little_a round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o crown_n or_o star_n like_o the_o poppy_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n 4._o argemone_n lutea_fw-la cambrobritanica_a yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n have_v but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o for_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o former_a consist_v in_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o small_a below_o than_o above_o yet_o having_n little_a round_n head_n at_o the_o top_n but_o no_o crown_n and_o be_v rough_a and_o hard_a like_o it_o 3._o argemone_n alpina_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n the_o yellow_a outlandish_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v many_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o somewhat_o hairy_a long_a footestalke_n a_o handbredth_n long_o which_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o and_o fine_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o coriander_n leave_a crowfoote_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n yet_o hairy_a withal_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n consist_v of_o four_o yellow_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o a_o small_a round_a and_o rough_a head_n like_o the_o former_a kind_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o threddy_o at_o the_o end_n 4._o argemone_n cambrobritanica_a lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n this_o yellow_a poppy_n have_v many_o wing_a large_a spread_v leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n each_o divide_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o edge_n more_o than_o other_o of_o a_o deep_a but_o fair_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a branch_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a have_v some_o such_o leave_v thereon_o but_o small_a at_o several_a distance_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n a_o fair_a yellow_a somewhat_o large_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a leaf_n with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o head_n ripe_a be_v then_o large_a than_o the_o former_a long_o head_v wild_a poppy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o big_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a head_n thereon_o contain_v much_o small_a black_a seed_n lie_v within_o several_a cell_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o the_o other_o poppy_n do_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n spread_v into_o some_o branch_n and_o divers_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o perish_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o specify_v do_v the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v often_o find_v as_o well_o in_o corn_n field_n in_o summersetshire_n kent_n and_o other_o country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o three_o be_v find_v upon_o sueberg_n a_o hill_n in_o austria_n as_o also_o on_o some_o hill_n in_o italy_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o water_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o small_a
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o find_v to_o cause_n woman_n to_o have_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o faint_n in_o their_o tedious_a travail_n be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o some_o orange_n flower_n water_n the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v try_v to_o amend_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v such_o as_o can_v digest_v no_o meat_n the_o like_a use_n 〈◊〉_d give_v remedy_n and_o perfect_a cure_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v any_o truss_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v perfecty_n help_v thereby_o chap._n lxxiii_o fabe_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n monardus_n speak_v of_o certain_a purge_a bean_n that_o grow_v about_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es very_o like_a unto_o our_o ordinary_a bean_n but_o lesser_a with_o fabae_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n a_o thin_a outer_a skin_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o lest_o it_o may_v procure_v too_o violent_a evacuation_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n purge_v without_o trouble_n phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o gross_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o gentle_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o four_o of_o they_o or_o more_o according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n but_o you_o must_v regard_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v well_o before_o they_o be_v use_v but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o see_v such_o bean_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o phaseoli_n kidney_n bean_n send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n who_o figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v be_v round_o and_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n or_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o husk_n the_o outer_a haske_n be_v hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n woody_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n within_o part_v into_o two_o as_o most_o other_o pulse_n do_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n also_o at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o hot_a and_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n from_z whence_o come_v as_o it_o be_v lik_o the_o purge_a quality_n because_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o cor_n divi_z thomae_fw-la saint_n thomas_n heart_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o saint_n thomas_n island_n clusius_n think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o phasiolus_n brasilinus_n who_o pod_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o page_n 1057._o purgatrice_n avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n monardus_n also_o speak_v of_o purge_v nut_n which_o he_o call_v avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n which_o grow_v in_o santo_n domingo_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o hasell_n nut_n but_o three_o square_a and_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tough_a thin_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a withal_o whereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o purge_v very_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n which_o by_o roast_v of_o they_o before_o the_o take_n be_v avoid_v they_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n and_o be_v often_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o glister_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o good_a purpose_n a_o glister_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v with_o a_o bladder_n the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o tie_v but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v close_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v pull_v out_o that_o have_v tobacco_n in_o the_o bowl_n which_o only_o blow_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o give_v have_v give_v present_a ease_n chap._n lxxiiii_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v andraeas_n thevet_n mention_v this_o herb_n in_o his_o cosmography_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mombaza_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v elecampane_n which_o island_n as_o it_o abound_v with_o many_o singular_a good_a herb_n both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n so_o it_o do_v also_o with_o venomous_a serpent_n for_o who_o remedy_n it_o be_v also_o especial_o provide_v of_o other_o powerful_a herb_n among_o who_o this_o one_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a the_o experience_n whereof_o say_v he_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o divers_a people_n bite_v by_o a_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n there_o call_v alefah_n partly_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n who_o venom_n be_v present_a death_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o sudden_o succour_v herewith_o chap._n lxxv_o herba_fw-la malucana_n the_o poor_a man_n chirurgery_n this_o herb_n rise_v usual_o to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o more_o fertile_a place_n to_o be_v above_o five_o cubit_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a weak_a and_o hollow_a lean_v unto_o something_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v take_v root_n again_o it_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v tender_a soft_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a in_o form_n and_o bigness_n unto_o elder_a leaf_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o camomile_n but_o all_o yellow_a and_o great_a it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o those_o of_o canaria_n call_v it_o brungara_n aradua_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n poor_a man_n remedy_n and_o surgeon_n banns_n because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n do_v general_o plant_v it_o be_v natural_o of_o maluca_n and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o hurt_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o boil_v the_o bruise_a leaf_n in_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o strain_a they_o make_v a_o ointment_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n and_o herewith_o they_o dress_v their_o sore_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a bloody_a putrid_a malignant_a or_o fistulous_a and_o especial_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foul_a sore_n of_o the_o leg_n another_o way_n they_o have_v to_o use_v it_o by_o take_v the_o middle_n or_o inner_a rind_n the_o outermost_a be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o in_o hemp_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n they_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o roast_v it_o under_o the_o hot_a ember_n which_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o such_o wound_n and_o sore_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v perfect_o cure_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v it_o not_o before_o it_o likewise_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v prick_v or_o wound_v and_o brief_o serve_v the_o people_n that_o use_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o trust_v thereto_o as_o unto_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n the_o ointment_n be_v carry_v into_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o caxella_n caxella_n another_o herb_n call_v centella_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n mention_v by_o m●nardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o without_o any_o description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v familiar_o use_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o thigh_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n will_v cure_v they_o by_o raise_v blister_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v let_v out_o and_o the_o swell_a assuage_v pitu●●am_fw-la h●●bae_fw-la folia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ilico_fw-la sistens_fw-la gramen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pitu●●am_fw-la another_o herb_n also_o monardus_n there_o remember_v from_o he_o likewise_o that_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o wound_n sudden_o see_v and_o try_v by_o certain_a captive_a indian_n that_o through_o hunger_n cut_v off_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o present_o apply_v the_o leaf_n to_o they_o which_o staunch_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr osma_n say_v there_o he_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v like_o grass_n which_o