the_o chief_a doer_n be_v optimus_fw-la the_o underconsul_n secundianus_n verianus_n marcellinus_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n be_v b._n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o continue_v a_o very_a age_a man_n about_o the_o term_n of_o xl_o year_n till_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o decius_n at_o what_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o caesarea_n he_o die_v in_o prison_n after_o who_o succéede_v mezananes_n mezananes_n mezananes_n the_o xxxuj_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n after_o james_n the_o apostle_n under_o this_o decius_n babylas_n b._n of_o antioch_n who_o succéede_v zebinus_a die_v in_o prison_n which_o follow_v after_o philetus_n a_o 232._o and_o sit_v xij_o year_n which_o philetus_n succéede_v asclepiades_n after_o serapion_n a_o 214_o and_o sit_v seven_o year_n babilas_n because_o he_o resist_v a_o certain_a emperor_n who_o have_v most_o cruel_o slay_v against_o his_o promise_n a_o king_n son_n who_o he_o receive_v in_o hostage_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v by_o he_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n afterward_o gallus_n then_o make_v overseer_n of_o the_o east_n part_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o babylas_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n call_v daphne_n where_o be_v a_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n which_o after_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n cease_v to_o give_v answer_n allege_v his_o body_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o julianus_n who_o therefore_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v away_o by_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v the_o temple_n but_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n this_o babylas_n be_v mention_v of_o chrysostom_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v another_o diverse_a from_o he_o that_o die_v in_o decius_n time_n nicephorus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o other_o babylas_n 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bishop_n of_o babylon_n and_o nestor_n nestor_n nestor_n in_o pamphilia_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n at_o persida_n in_o the_o town_n of_o cardala_n suffer_v olympiad_n olympiades_n olympiades_n and_o maximus_n maximus_n maximus_n in_o tyrus_n anatolia_n anatolia_n anatolia_n a_o virgin_n and_o audax_fw-la audax_fw-la audax_fw-la give_v their_o life_n for_o the_o faith_n in_o these_o time_n diverse_a suffer_v diverse_o in_o alexandria_n a_o whole_a year_n before_o any_o proclamation_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n soothsayer_n soothsayer_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n who_o first_o fly_v upon_o a_o priest_n call_v metra_fw-la metra_fw-la metra_fw-la apprehend_v he_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o with_o staff_n and_o club_n and_o with_o sharp_a réede_v prick_v his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o suburb_n stone_v he_o to_o death_n then_o take_v they_o quinta_fw-la a_o faithful_a woman_n and_o bind_v her_o foot_n and_o draw_v she_o through_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o so_o dash_v she_o against_o the_o millstone_n and_o scourge_v she_o with_o whip_n slay_v she_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n this_o do_v they_o spoil_v all_o the_o christian_n who_o avoid_v the_o city_n and_o take_v the_o loss_n patient_o among_o other_o that_o be_v take_v there_o be_v one_o apollonia_n apollonia_n apollonia_n a_o ancient_a virgin_n who_o they_o bring_v forth_o and_o dash_v all_o her_o tooth_n out_o of_o her_o jaw_n make_v a_o great_a fire_n before_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o cast_v she_o into_o the_o same_o except_o she_o will_v deny_v christ_n whereat_o she_o stay_v a_o while_n as_o one_o that_o will_v take_v a_o pause_n sudden_o leap_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o be_v burn_v they_o also_o take_v one_o serapion_n serapion_n serapion_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v break_v almost_o all_o the_o jointe_n of_o his_o body_n they_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o a_o upper_a loft_n and_o so_o he_o die_v thus_o rage_v against_o the_o christian_n at_o last_o they_o fall_v at_o debate_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n the_o fury_n stay_v which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o place_n can_v hide_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o heathen_a short_o after_o this_o come_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o christian_n whereupon_o the_o persecution_n grow_v in_o all_o place_n more_o grievous_a than_o before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o revolt_v voluntary_o revolt_n revolt_n &_o some_o by_o imprisonment_n &_o torment_n other_o continue_a constant_a to_o the_o death_n of_o who_o one_o be_v julianus_n julianus_n julianus_n a_o man_n disease_v with_o the_o gout_n &_o not_o able_a to_o go_v but_o be_v carry_v by_o two_o man_n of_o who_o the_o one_o quick_o deny_v the_o other_o cronion_n cronion_n cronion_n surname_v eunus_n eunus_n eunus_n with_o julianus_n the_o old_a man_n be_v lay_v upon_o camel_n and_o there_o scourge_v at_o length_n cast_v into_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n when_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v go_v to_o martirdom_n there_o be_v a_o soldier_n soldier_n a_o soldier_n take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v present_o apprehend_v &_o behead_v likewise_o be_v one_o macer_n macer_n macer_n a_o lybian_a burn_v alive_a for_o his_o confess_v of_o christ_n after_o these_o suffer_v epymachus_n epimachus_n epimachus_n and_o alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n which_o have_v suffer_v bond_n &_o torment_n with_o razor_n and_o scourge_n be_v burn_v with_o iiij_o other_o woman_n likewise_o ammonarion_n ammonarion_n ammonarion_n a_o holy_a virgin_n and_o a_o age_a matron_n name_v mercuria_n mercuria_n mercuria_n with_o another_o call_v dyonisia_n dionysia_n dionysia_n be_v a_o mother_n of_o many_o fair_a child_n after_o many_o torment_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n ammonarion_n suffer_v before_o the_o rest_n after_z heron_n heron._n heron._n and_o isidorus_n isodorus_n isodorus_n egyptian_n and_o with_o they_o dioscorus_n dioscorus_n dioscorus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n with_o who_o the_o judge_n first_o begin_v and_o can_v not_o prevail_v either_o by_o persuasion_n or_o torment_n the_o rest_n after_o grievous_a torment_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o respite_v dioscorus_n for_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o grave_a answer_n and_o constancy_n nemesian_n nemesian_n nemesian_n also_o a_o egyptian_a be_v first_o accuse_v to_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o thief_n but_o be_v purge_v thereof_o before_o the_o centurion_n be_v they_o accuse_v of_o christianity_n wherefore_o be_v more_o gréevous_o scourge_v than_o the_o other_o thief_n he_o be_v burn_v with_o they_o there_o be_v stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n certain_a warrior_n or_o knight_n who_o name_n be_v ammon_n ammon_n ammon_n zenon_n zenon_n zenon_n ptolomeus_n ptolomeus_n ptolomeus_n ingenius_fw-la ingenius_fw-la ingenius_fw-la and_o with_o they_o a_o certain_a age_a man_n call_v theophilus_n theophilus_n theophilus_n who_o see_v a_o certain_a christian_a faint_v and_o fearful_a to_o confess_v his_o faith_n embolden_v he_o by_o sign_n &_o give_v he_o courage_n which_o be_v note_v &_o the_o stander_n by_o ready_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o they_o press_a up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n whereat_o the_o judge_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v great_o amaze_v and_o the_o christian_n embolden_v to_o suffer_v so_o they_o depart_v glad_a for_o the_o testimony_n they_o have_v give_v of_o their_o faith_n also_o one_o ischrion_n ischrion_n ischrion_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v by_o his_o master_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o he_o refuse_v be_v of_o he_o run_v through_o with_o a_o pike_n and_o slay_v in_o these_o time_n infinite_a number_n wander_v in_o wilderness_n suffer_v hunger_n cold_a danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v cheremon_n cheremon_n cheremon_n bishop_n of_o a_o town_n call_v nilus_n a_o age_a man_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n can_v never_o
abide_v the_o fire_n shall_v also_o geve_v power_n that_o wtout_fw-fr this_o provision_n i_o shall_v abide_v and_o not_o stir_v in_o this_o fire_n which_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o only_o bind_v he_o who_o have_v give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o testify_v his_o faith_n the_o tormentor_n put_v fire_n unto_o he_o which_o seem_v to_o those_o that_o be_v beholder_n to_o compass_v the_o body_n like_o a_o veil_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o seem_v like_o gold_n and_o silver_n try_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n thus_o the_o fire_n not_o consume_v his_o body_n one_o of_o the_o tormentor_n thrust_v he_o in_o with_o a_o sword_n whereafter_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v therewith_o the_o body_n afterward_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v as_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o worthy_a man_n at_o that_o same_o time_n suffer_v also_o at_o smirna_n twelve_o other_o that_o come_v from_o philadelphia_n with_o diverse_a other_o as_o metrodorus_n metrodorus_n metrodorus_n a_o minister_n and_o another_o worthy_a man_n name_v pionius_n pionius_n pionius_n who_o after_o gréevous_a torment_n be_v burn_v after_o these_o suffer_v carpus_n carpus_n carpus_n papylus_n papylus_n papylus_n and_o agathonica_n agathonica_n agathonica_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o pergamopolis_n in_o asia_n euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o in_o rome_n suffer_v felicitas_n with_o her_o seven_o child_n child_n felicitas_n with_o her_o 7._o child_n who_o name_n be_v januarius_n felix_n philip_n silvanus_n alexander_n vitalis_n and_o martialis_n of_o which_o company_n januarius_n after_o he_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n be_v press_v to_o death_n with_o leaden_a weight_n felix_n and_o philip_n have_v their_o brain_n beat_v out_o with_o maule_n silvanus_n be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o and_o have_v his_o neck_n break_v alexander_n vitalis_n and_o martialis_n be_v behead_v last_o of_o all_o the_o mother_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n exit_fw-la suppl_n under_o this_o m._n antoninus_n suffer_v also_o the_o worthy_a man_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n justinus_n justinus_n justinus_n bear_v at_o neapolis_n in_o palestina_n his_o father_n be_v priscus_n baicus_n he_o write_v apology_n first_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n after_o to_o antonius_n pius_n the_o emperor_n he_o write_v also_o to_o vrbinus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o city_n he_o prevail_v so_o with_o antonius_n pius_n that_o he_o stay_v the_o persecution_n in_o asia_n this_o man_n be_v accuse_v by_o crescens_n a_o cynic_n philosopher_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v in_o disputation_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o he_o procure_v his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 154._o in_o the_o xiij_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n under_o the_o same_o antoninus_n suffer_v also_o ptolomeus_n &_o lucius_n lucius_n lucius_n for_o confess_v christ_n in_o a_o city_n of_o egypt_n call_v alexandria_n ptolomeus_n be_v accuse_v by_o a_o centurion_n subornne_v thereunto_o by_o a_o vicious_a infidel_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v also_o lewd_a but_o convert_v by_o ptolomeus_n and_o thereupon_o depart_v from_o her_o vicious_a husband_n he_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o her_o instructor_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o vrbinus_n the_o judge_n and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v death_n lucius_n a_o christian_n blame_v the_o judge_n and_o justify_v the_o innocence_n of_o ptolomeus_n be_v with_o he_o also_o without_o further_a examination_n martyre_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o tyrant_n suffer_v also_o one_o concordus_n concordus_n concordus_n a_o minister_n in_o the_o city_n of_o spoletum_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n but_o spit_v in_o his_o face_n wherefore_o after_o many_o and_o sundry_a torment_n he_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v report_v that_o diverse_a other_o martyr_n suffer_v under_o this_o antoninus_n verus_n as_o symmetrius_fw-la etc._n symmetrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n florellus_n pontianus_n alexander_n caius_n epipodus_fw-la victor_n corona_n marcellus_n and_o valerianus_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n end_v their_o life_n by_o the_o sword_n under_o this_o tyrant_n suffer_v diverse_a martyr_n at_o vienna_n and_o lion_n two_o city_n in_o france_n among_o who_o vetius_n vetius_n vetius_n zacharias_n sanctus_n maturus_n attalus_n blandina_fw-la alexander_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v chief_o renown_a vetius_n epagathus_n for_o reprove_v the_o cruel_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o they_o be_v martyr_v he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n the_o advocate_n of_o the_o christian_n sanctus_n sanctus_n sanctus_n be_v deacon_n of_o the_o congregation_n at_o vienna_n maturus_n maturus_n maturus_n be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o baptize_v attalus_n attalus_n attalus_n be_v bear_v at_o pergamon_n who_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o that_o congregation_n blandina_fw-la blandina_fw-la blandina_fw-la weary_v the_o tormentor_n with_o her_o patient_a suffering_n likewise_o do_v sanctus_n who_o in_o his_o torment_a be_v ask_v his_o name_n his_o city_n his_o kindred_n he_o answer_v to_o all_o question_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n with_o these_o suffer_v one_o bibledes_n bibledes_fw-la bibledes_fw-la a_o woman_n who_o have_v deny_v christ_n &_o be_v torment_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v utter_v some_o wickedness_n of_o the_o christian_n she_o confess_v christ_n again_o continue_v constant_a and_o be_v martyr_v with_o the_o rest_n at_o that_o time_n photinus_n photinus_n photinus_n deacon_n to_o the_o b._n of_o lion_n about_o 90._o year_n old_a be_v first_o sore_n beat_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o there_o die_v within_o two_o day_n after_o maturus_n and_o sanctus_n be_v bring_v again_o to_o torment_n and_o with_o they_o blandina_fw-la and_o attalus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o exquisite_a and_o strange_a devise_v torment_n they_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o faith_n blandina_fw-la be_v fasten_v upon_o a_o stake_n &_o cast_v to_o beast_n to_o be_v devour_v but_o no_o beast_n will_v touch_v she_o whereupon_o they_o take_v she_o down_o and_o put_v she_o in_o prison_n till_o another_o time_n attalus_n be_v bring_v forth_o again_o with_o one_o alexander_n alexander_n alexander_n a_o phrygian_a and_o a_o physician_n who_o because_o he_o encourage_v the_o christian_n stand_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v apprehend_v and_o suffer_v most_o grievous_a torment_n most_o patient_o without_o change_n of_o countenance_n and_o die_v broil_v in_o a_o iron_n chair_n after_o this_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o spectacle_n blandina_fw-la again_o and_o one_o ponticus_n ponticus_n ponticus_n a_o child_n of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a be_v bring_v forth_o the_o child_n die_v constant_a with_o extremity_n of_o torment_n blandina_fw-la after_o diverse_a most_o exquisite_a torment_n as_o whip_n gridiron_n and_o wild_a beast_n be_v at_o the_o last_o cast_v into_o a_o net_n &_o throw_v to_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o so_o be_v gore_v to_o death_n neither_o do_v their_o rage_n cease_v against_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v but_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v watch_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o grave_n the_o cause_n why_o these_o persecution_n be_v the_o more_o sharp_a be_v because_o some_o of_o the_o ethnic_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v compel_v by_o threaten_n to_o fain_v against_o they_o that_o they_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o thyestes_n and_o incest_n of_o oedipus_n with_o other_o most_o heinous_a crime_n to_o these_o emperor_n do_v melito_n melito_n melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n exhibit_v apology_n for_o the_o christian_n learned_a and_o eloquent_a so_o do_v claudius_n apollinaris_n apollinaris_n cl._n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n like_v as_o quadratus_n quadratus_n quadratus_n and_o aristides_n aristides_n aristides_n do_v before_o to_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n or_o through_o the_o write_n of_o athenagoras_n athenagoras_n athenagoras_n a_o philosopher_n &_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o persecution_n the_o same_o time_n be_v stay_v stay_v persecuton_n stay_v other_o think_v it_o come_v by_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o emperor_n camp_n for_o what_o time_n the_o two_o brethren_n emperor_n join_v together_o and_o war_v against_o the_o quade_v vandal_n sarmates_n and_o german_n when_o their_o soldier_n want_v water_n five_o day_n together_o miracle_n miracle_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o perish_v in_o this_o distress_n a_o legion_n of_o the_o christian_a souldidier_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o pray_v whereby_o they_o obtain_v shower_n and_o sweet_a rain_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v terrify_v with_o lightning_n and_o hail_n and_o so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o governor_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v thanks_n
towneshippe_n be_v condemn_v in_o six_o score_n thousand_o pound_n pound_n the_o town_n of_o bury_n fine_v at_o 120000._o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n of_o the_o house_n john_n berton_n alderman_n with_o two_o and_o thirty_o priest_n thirtéene_a woman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o eight_o other_o of_o the_o same_o town_n be_v outlaw_v of_o who_o certain_a confederated_a &_o privily_o in_o the_o night_n burst_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chemington_n chevington_n the_o abbot_n of_o chevington_n and_o take_v he_o and_o secretelie_o convey_v he_o over_o sea_n to_o dist_n in_o brabant_n where_o they_o keep_v he_o in_o great_a penury_n and_o misery_n till_o at_o length_n be_v know_v where_o he_o be_v he_o be_v bring_v home_o with_o procession_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o house_n again_o nich._n trimet_fw-la &_o flor._n hist_o after_o edward_n the_o 2._o succéede_v his_o son_n edward_n 3._o 3_o k._n edward_n 3_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o and_o reign_v 50._o year_n an._n 1344._o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o which_o the_o king_n again_o in_o recompense_n grant_v unto_o they_o his_o charter_n clergy_n a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o clergy_n contain_v these_o privilege_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v be_v arraign_v before_o his_o justice_n sive_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la partis_fw-la if_o the_o say_a clerk_n do_v submit_v and_o claim_v his_o clergy_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n who_o so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o his_o answer_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v marry_v two_o wife_n or_o to_o have_v marry_v a_o widow_n the_o justice_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o to_o inquire_v for_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n etc._n etc._n about_o this_o age_n as_o before_o god_n raise_v up_o learned_a man_n who_o lay_v open_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n as_o gregorius_n arminensis_n arminensis_n gregorius_n arminensis_n according_a to_o trithemius_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o papist_n and_o sophister_n as_o we_o do_v in_o doctrine_n of_o fréewill_n count_v the_o papist_n and_o sophister_n in_o that_o point_n worse_o than_o the_o pelagian_n taulerus_n taulerus_n taulerus_n a_o preacher_n of_o germany_n in_o argentine_n teach_v anno_fw-la 1350._o against_o man_n merit_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o superstition_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v franciscus_n petrarcha_n petrarcha_n franciscus_n petrarcha_n of_o the_o same_o age_n who_o call_v rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o mother_n of_o error_n the_o temple_n of_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n and_o high_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o johannes_n the_o rupe_n scissa_fw-la scissa_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr rupe_n scissa_fw-la be_v cast_v in_o prison_n for_o rebuke_v the_o spiritualty_n of_o their_o great_a enormity_n he_o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n babylon_n rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o minister_n of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o cardinal_n false_a prophet_n be_v in_o prison_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o propheste_n touch_v the_o affliction_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n call_v his_o book_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o tribulatione_fw-la tribulatione_fw-la vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la in_o tribulatione_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1340._o in_o the_o city_n of_o herbipone_n be_v one_o name_v master_n conradus_n hager_n hager_n m._n conradus_n hager_n who_o be_v record_v to_o have_v maintain_v and_o teach_v the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o mass_n to_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n for_o which_o his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v take_v and_o enclose_v in_o prison_n not_o long_o after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1350._o gerhardus_fw-la rhiddor_n rhiddor_n gerhardus_fw-la rhiddor_n write_v against_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o book_n entitle_v lachrima_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la lachryma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1322._o live_v michael_n cesenas_n cefenas_n michael_n cefenas_n principal_a of_o the_o grayfrier_n and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr corbana_n of_o who_o write_v antonius_n in_o quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o extravagant_a of_o pope_n john_n with_o one_o johannes_n de_fw-fr poliaco_n poliaco_n johannes_n de_fw-fr poliaco_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o peter_n be_v no_o more_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n than_o the_o other_o apostle_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v emperor_n that_o priest_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n michael_n write_v against_o the_o pride_n tyranny_n and_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n accuse_v he_o to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n saint_n rome_n babylon_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o condemn_v of_o the_o pope_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o follower_n of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o pope_n some_o be_v burn_v as_o johannes_n the_o castilion_n castilion_n johannes_n de_fw-fr castilion_n and_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr alcatara_n alcatara_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr alcatara_n in_o extravag_n johannis_n 23._o with_o the_o foresay_a michael_n be_v also_o condemn_v johannes_n de_fw-fr poliaco_n who_o assertion_n be_v that_o every_o pastor_n in_o his_o own_o church_n ought_v to_o suffice_v to_o hear_v confession_n that_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n have_v their_o authority_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o not_o from_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n after_o simon_n mepham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o live_v not_o long_o succéede_v john_n stretford_n after_o who_o come_v john_n offord_n and_o live_v but_o ten_o month_n in_o who_o room_n succéede_v thomas_n and_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n anno_fw-la 1350._o and_o after_o he_o succéede_v simon_n iselip_n iselip_n simon_n iselip_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pope_n clement_n 6._o who_o sit_v seventéene_v year_n and_o build_v canterbury_n college_n in_o oxford_n oxford_n canterbury_n college_n in_o oxford_n which_o simon_n iselip_n succéede_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n name_v simon_n langham_n who_o within_o two_o year_n be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o who_o stead_n pope_n vrban_n the_o 5._o ordain_v william_n witlesey_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ann_n 1366._o in_o which_o year_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n oxford_n the_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n found_v the_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n in_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n next_o unto_o clement_n the_o sixth_o ann_n 1353._o succéede_v pope_n innocent_a the_o sixth_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o which_o pope_n two_o friar_n minor_n or_o franciscan_n 6._o p._n innocent_a 6._o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o auinion_n for_o certain_a opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n erroneous_a who_o name_n be_v one_o johannes_n rochetailada_n or_o hayabalus_n who_o be_v a_o friar_n minorite_n begin_v first_o in_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o sixth_o anno_fw-la 1345._o to_o preach_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n babylon_n rome_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o be_v very_a antichrist_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o accusation_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n come_v before_o the_o pope_n cast_v the_o pope_n bull_n down_o before_o his_o foot_n say_v loe_o here_o take_v the_o bull_n unto_o you_o for_o it_o do_v i_o no_o good_a at_o all_o i_o have_v labour_v now_o these_o three_o year_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o can_v get_v my_o right_n the_o pope_n hear_v this_o cause_v the_o poor_a priest_n to_o be_v scourge_v and_o imprison_v with_o the_o friar_n of_o friar_n rachetailada_n froyssard_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n chap._n 211._o and_o say_v that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o sixth_o hold_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o baignour_n for_o show_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v fall_v on_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o great_a superfluity_n and_o pride_n then_o use_v amongst_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o the_o friar_n of_o paris_n friar_n contention_n betwixt_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o the_o friar_n because_o they_o preach_v and_o hear_v confession_n and_o after_o much_o ado_n in_o fine_a the_o matter_n come_v unto_o open_a disputation_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o master_n giles_n one_o of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n that_o after_o his_o judgement_n the_o prelate_n be_v more_o on_o the_o
pope_n letter_n wickliff_n 18._o heretical_a opinion_n against_o wickliff_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o erroneous_a be_v about_o 18._o as_o first_o none_o have_v power_n but_o christ_n to_o ordain_v that_o peter_n and_o all_o his_o offspring_n shall_v politic_o rule_v over_o the_o world_n for_o ever_o 2._o god_n can_v give_v to_o any_o man_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n any_o civil_a dominion_n for_o ever_o all_o writing_n of_o man_n as_o touch_v perpetual_a inheritance_n be_v impossible_a 4._o every_o man_n be_v in_o grace_n justify_v have_v right_o over_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o god_n 5._o a_o man_n can_v but_o only_o ministratorious_o give_v any_o temporal_a or_o continual_a gift_n either_o to_o his_o natural_a son_n or_o to_o his_o son_n by_o adoption_n 6._o the_o temporal_a lord_n may_v lawful_o take_v away_o the_o riches_n from_o the_o church_n when_o they_o do_v offend_v habitualiter_fw-la 7._o the_o pope_n can_v any_o way_n make_v able_a or_o disable_v any_o man_n 8._o a_o man_n can_v take_v hurt_v by_o excommunication_n except_o he_o be_v principal_o excommunicate_a by_o himself_o 6_o no_o man_n ought_v but_o in_o god_n cause_n to_o proceed_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 10._o a_o excommunication_n do_v only_o bind_v when_o it_o be_v against_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n law_n 11._o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o excommunicate_v any_o subject_n for_o deny_v any_o temporalite_n 12._o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o power_n to_o exact_v by_o any_o civil_a authority_n temporality_n by_o censure_n 13._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o god_n that_o any_o can_v bind_v or_o lose_v the_o people_n or_o whatsoever_o christian_n he_o be_v 14._o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o bind_v and_o loose_v when_o he_o work_v conformable_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n 15._o any_o priest_n due_o ordain_v have_v power_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o absolve_v any_o man_n confess_v his_o fault_n be_v penitent_a for_o the_o same_o 16._o agree_v with_o the_o 6._o 17._o whosoever_o have_v endue_v any_o church_n with_o temporality_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v they_o away_o by_o way_n of_o medicine_n for_o to_o avoid_v sin_n notwithstanding_o any_o excommunication_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v not_o give_v but_o under_o a_o condition_n 18._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n may_v lawful_o be_v rebuke_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n be_v accuse_v either_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o laity_n these_o letter_n make_v the_o bishop_n marvelous_a bold_a and_o brag_v but_o god_n by_o a_o small_a occasion_n do_v light_o overthrow_v their_o devise_n for_o the_o day_n of_o examination_n be_v come_v a_o certain_a personage_n of_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o no_o great_a noble_a birth_n name_v lewis_n clifford_n enter_v in_o among_o the_o bishop_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o john_n wickliff_n by_o which_o word_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o dare_v not_o proceed_v and_o thus_o escape_v wickliff_n the_o second_o time_n time_n wickliff_n escape_v the_o second_o time_n and_o be_v by_o they_o clear_o dismiss_v with_o a_o certain_a declaration_n make_v of_o his_o article_n and_o protestation_n that_o he_o will_v while_o he_o live_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o through_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n john_n wickliff_n be_v great_o support_v by_o the_o londoner_n londoner_n wickliff_n great_o support_v by_o the_o londoner_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o second_o time_n and_o proceed_v publish_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n who_o also_o it_o great_o help_v because_o in_o the_o same_o year_n or_o the_o next_o follow_v gregory_n the_o pope_n die_v die_v pope_n gregory_n die_v after_o who_o ensue_v such_o schism_n betwixt_o two_o pope_n that_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n year_n a_o schism_n betwixt_o 2._o pope_n 39_o year_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o schism_n be_v through_o the_o pride_n of_o vrban_n the_o sixth_o from_o who_o about_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o his_o cardinal_n the_o most_o part_n and_o other_o prince_n shrink_v and_o set_v up_o another_o french_a pope_n against_o he_o name_v clement_n clement_n clement_n who_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o after_o he_o benedictus_fw-la 13._o 13_o benedict_n 13_o that_o reign_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n again_o of_o the_o contrary_a side_n after_o vrbanus_n 6._o succéede_v boniface_n 9_o innocentius_n 8._o gregorius_n 12._o 12._o boniface_n 9_o innocent_a 8._o gregory_n 12._o alexander_n 5._o john_n 13._o in_o this_o order_n vrban_n 6._o eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n boniface_n 9.14_o year_n &_o 9_o month_n antipope_n pope_n and_o antipope_n antipope_n clement_n 11._o yéer_v benedictus_fw-la the_o 13._o 26._o year_n pope_n innocentius_n the_o 8._o two_o year_n gregorius_n the_o 12._o two_o year_n 7._o month_n alexander_n 5._o 11._o month_n johannes_n 13._o five_o year_n ten_o month_n in_o which_o miserable_a schism_n fall_v out_o many_o horrible_a tragedy_n as_o shed_v of_o blood_n imprisonment_n of_o priest_n schism_n cruelty_n among_o the_o clergy_n during_o the_o schism_n murder_v of_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswike_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n joan_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicilia_n his_o wife_n strangle_v in_o prison_n rack_a of_o cardinal_n on_o gibbet_n to_o death_n the_o behead_v of_o five_o cardinal_n together_o after_o long_a torment_n the_o slaughter_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o slay_v in_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o cruelty_n practise_v among_o they_o which_o theodorick_n niem_n who_o be_v present_a at_o p._n vrbanus_n death_n do_v most_o large_o discourse_v about_o three_o year_n after_o there_o fall_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o tumult_n the_o rude_a people_n take_v and_o behead_v simon_n sudburie_n people_n s._n sudburie_n behead_v by_o the_o rude_a people_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o place_n succéede_v william_n courtney_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o root_n out_o heretic_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n wickliff_n part_n increase_v privily_o and_o daily_o grow_v to_o great_a force_n until_o the_o time_n that_o william_n barton_n vicechancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1380._o have_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o that_o university_n who_o call_v together_o eight_o monastical_a doctor_n with_o four_o other_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affinity_n wickliff_n w._n barton_n vicechanceler_n of_o oxford_n enemy_n to_o wickliff_n put_v the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o university_n to_o a_o certain_a writing_n set_v forth_o a_o edict_n declare_v unto_o every_o man_n and_o threaten_v they_o under_o gréevous_a penalty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a hereafter_o as_o to_o associate_v themselves_o with_o any_o of_o wickliff_n savourer_n and_o unto_o wickliff_n himself_o he_o threaten_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o further_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o all_o his_o fautor_n unless_o that_o they_o after_o three_o day_n canonical_a admonition_n do_v repent_v and_o amend_v which_o thing_n when_o wickliff_n understand_v forsake_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n he_o think_v to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n forbid_v he_o that_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o ordinary_n whereto_o he_o grant_v and_o make_v such_o qualify_a of_o his_o assertion_n that_o he_o do_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o enemy_n enemy_n wickliff_n mittigate_v his_o enemy_n the_o next_o year_n after_o 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christ_n do_v not_o
contrary_a will_v mainteyn_a &_o defend_v the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n and_o the_o devout_a humble_a and_o constant_a preacher_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o blood_n date_v at_o sternberg_n ann_n 1415._o etc._n etc._n round_o about_o the_o same_o letter_n be_v 54_o seal_n hang_v and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o who_o seal_n they_o be_v letter_n 54._o seal_n to_o the_o letter_n subscribe_v an._n 1414._o by_o henry_n chichley_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n much_o be_v the_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n of_o good_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o cruelty_n john_n claydon_n claydon_n john_n claydon_n currier_n of_o london_n &_o richard_n turm_v turm_v rich._n turm_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o august_n a_o 1415._o john_n claydon_n do_v personal_o appear_v arrest_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n for_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n before_o henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o paul_n church_n who_o be_v demand_v constancy_n 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philip_n and_o balthasar_n mero_n be_v take_v for_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v examine_v to_o master_n john_n escourt_n general_a examiner_n of_o canterbury_n this_o do_v the_o archb._n continue_v his_o session_n till_o monday_n next_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v the_o 20._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o master_n escourt_n public_o exhibit_v the_o witness_n which_o be_v read_v there_o be_v after_o that_o read_v diverse_a tractation_n find_v in_o his_o house_n out_o of_o which_o especial_o out_o of_o a_o book_n call_v the_o lantern_n of_o light_n light_n the_o lantern_n of_o light_n that_o claidon_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n cause_v to_o be_v write_v by_o one_o call_v joh._n grime_n be_v examine_v diverse_a point_n be_v gather_v and_o note_v for_o heresy_n article_n article_n first_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o enemy_n that_o sow_v tare_n among_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n speak_v 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wine_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a suffrage_n do_v profit_v all_o godly_a person_n indifferent_o that_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n be_v unprofitable_a that_o the_o laiety_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o prelate_n in_o what_o so_o ever_o they_o command_v except_v the_o prelate_n do_v watch_v to_o geve_v god_n a_o just_a account_n of_o their_o soul_n that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v to_o by_o pilgrimage_n for_o these_o article_n the_o archb_n with_o the_o rest_n do_v condemn_v and_o burn_v i._o claydons_n book_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n against_o he_o and_o short_o after_o he_o be_v have_v to_o smithfield_n where_o meek_o he_o be_v make_v a_o burn_a offering_n unto_o the_o lord_n a_o 1415._o r._n fabian_n add_v that_o richard_n turn_v baker_n be_v the_o same_o time_n also_o burn_v in_o smithfield_n the_o next_o year_n 1416._o the_o archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n make_v sharp_a constitutition_n than_o be_v before_o before_o sharp_a constitution_n than_o before_o against_o the_o lollard_n during_o the_o time_n of_o which_o convocation_n two_o priest_n note_v for_o heretic_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n the_o one_o john_n barton_n and_o the_o other_o robert_z chapel_n chapel_n john_n barton_n robert_n chapel_n barton_n because_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o so_o stand_v 6._o or_o 7._o year_n before_o upon_o article_n of_o religion_n &_o yet_o seek_v no_o reconciliation_n which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o philip_n b._n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n till_o otherwise_o it_o be_v determine_v r._n chapel_n otherwise_o holbech_n sometime_o chaplain_n to_o the_o l._n cobham_n because_o he_o be_v under_o excommunication_n 3._o or_o 4._o year_n do_v yet_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o key_n continue_v say_v mass_n &_o preach_v &_o seek_v no_o reconciliation_n so_o the_o session_n break_v 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against_o the_o bohemian_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o convocation_n provincial_a pope_n martin_n have_v send_v down_o to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o church_n to_o maintain_v the_o pope_n war_n against_o the_o lollard_n of_o bohemia_n also_o another_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v to_o persecute_v william_n clerk_n master_n of_o art_n in_o oxford_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basill_n dispute_v on_o the_o bohemian_o side_n and_o three_o another_o subsidy_n be_v also_o require_v russel_n w._n clarke_n w._n russel_n to_o persecute_v william_n russel_n which_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o london_n who_o the_o same_o time_n be_v flee_v and_o there_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n trouble_v for_o their_o faith_n be_v radulph_n mungin_n mungin_n r_o mungin_n priest_n against_o who_o it_o be_v articulate_v at_o
burn_v at_o the_o stake_n he_o be_v offer_v his_o pardon_n if_o he_o will_v recant_v which_o he_o refuse_v at_o his_o death_n many_o weep_v say_v why_o do_v this_o man_n die_v that_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o god_n crisp_n lib._n 6._o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o balthelmew_n emie_n president_n anno_fw-la 1557._o philip_n ceur_fw-fr ceur_fw-fr 1557_o p._n ceur_fw-fr apothecary_n of_o geneva_n and_o james_n his_o fellow_n be_v burn_v at_o dyion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n weep_v bitter_o say_v be_v of_o good_a cheer_n brethren_n etc._n etc._n whereat_o the_o adversary_n be_v great_o offend_v say_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v you_o not_o see_v how_o almost_o half_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o comfort_v they_o crisp_n libro_fw-la 6._o the_o same_o year_n archambant_n seraphoni_n archambant_n archambant_n and_o m._n nicholas_n the_o russeaw_n constant_o suffer_v at_o dyion_n the_o same_o archambant_n have_v be_v condemn_v 3._o year_n before_o at_o tule_z and_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o bordeaux_n escape_v ibid._n the_o same_o year_n philbert_n hambis_n sometime_o a_o priest_n than_o a_o painter_n afterward_o the_o minister_n of_o albenart_n in_o santong_v be_v apprehend_v at_o saint_n ville_n and_o with_o he_o his_o host_n a_o priest_n who_o he_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o bordeaux_n before_o the_o precedent_n as_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n on_o a_o sunday_n a_o priest_n come_v in_o with_o all_o his_o furniture_n to_o say_v mass_n who_o philbert_n see_v invest_v come_v and_o pluck_v his_o garment_n from_o he_o with_o such_o zeal_n that_o the_o masse-garment_n with_o chalice_n and_o candlestick_n fall_v down_o and_o be_v break_v say_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o church_n but_o you_o must_v pollute_v also_o the_o prison_n with_o your_o idolatry_n the_o gaoler_n have_v first_o beat_v he_o upon_o this_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o low_a pit_n 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