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cause_n body_n call_v nature_n 1,452 5 5.1884 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42773 The ark of the covenant opened, or, A treatise of the covenant of redemption between God and Christ, as the foundation of the covenant of grace the second part, wherein is proved, that there is such a covenant, the necessity of it, the nature, properties, parties thereof, the tenor, articles, subject-matter of redemption, the commands, conditions, and promises annexed, the harmony of the covenant of reconciliation made with sinners, wherein they agree, wherein they differ, grounds of comfort from the covenant of suretiship / written by a minister of the New Testament. Gillespie, Patrick, 1617-1675. 1677 (1677) Wing G766; ESTC R3490 407,671 492

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further_o and_o more_o significant_o express_v this_o condescending-love_n heb._n 2.16_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o the_o angel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o neither_o look_v after_o nor_o send_v nor_o go_v after_o the_o angel_n he_o neither_o follow_v they_o nor_o take_v hold_v of_o their_o nature_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o he_o though_o these_o glorious_a spirit_n be_v incomparable_o far_o above_o we_o that_o christ_n will_v manifest_v himself_o not_o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a creature_n but_o in_o our_o flesh_n be_v strange_a condescension_n 3._o in_o christ_n take_n our_o nature_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o honour_n and_o exaltation_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o of_o we_o in_o that_o union_n and_o 1._o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o our_o nature_n by_o christ_n assume_v it_o into_o the_o personal_a union_n with_o the_o godhead_n consider_v 1._o the_o near_a that_o any_o creature_n be_v to_o god_n the_o great_a honour_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o people_n that_o be_v under_o ordinance_n that_o they_o have_v god_n near_o to_o they_o deut._n 4.7_o for_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a who_o have_v god_n so_o nigh_o unto_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o more_o especial_a honour_n of_o those_o that_o have_v office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n heb._n 5.4_o and_o no_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n unto_o himself_o now_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a union_n 1._o moral_a so_o be_v man_n and_o angel_n unite_v before_o the_o fall_n 2._o mystical_a so_o be_v believer_n unite_v among_o themselves_o and_o with_o christ_n 3._o hypostatical_a so_o be_v our_o nature_n unite_v with_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o personal_a union_n of_o our_o nature_n with_o god_n this_o be_v the_o near_a union_n and_o therefore_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o exaltation_n heb._n 1.4_o be_v make_v so_o much_o better_a than_o the_o angel_n as_o he_o have_v by_o inheritance_n obtain_v a_o more_o excellent_a name_n than_o they_o 2._o consider_v the_o sonship_n that_o christ_n have_v as_o mediator_n whereby_o our_o nature_n be_v also_o high_o exalt_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nature_n have_v but_o one_o sonship_n for_o siliatio_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la heb._n 1.5_o for_o unto_o which_o of_o the_o angel_n say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o again_o i_o will_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o son_n 3._o consider_v the_o glorious_a communion_n that_o our_o nature_n have_v by_o this_o union_n with_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o great_a communion_n that_o angel_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n be_v make_v perfect_a have_v with_o god_n but_o the_o communion_n that_o our_o nature_n have_v with_o christ_n be_v far_o high_a joh._n 3.13_o and_o no_o man_n have_v ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n even_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n even_o the_o man_n christ_n be_v god_n fellow_n zech._n 13.7_o this_o be_v high_a communion_n indeed_o whereby_o all_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o our_o nature_n col._n 1.19_o for_o it_o please_v the_o father_n that_o in_o he_o shall_v all_o fullness_n dwell_v 4._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o that_o our_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o good_a which_o god_n intend_v to_o dispense_v to_o man_n and_o angel_n col._n 2.9_o for_o in_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a divine_n call_v the_o humane_a nature_n canalis_fw-la gratiae_fw-la eph._n 1.22_o and_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n 5._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v worship_v god_n in_o our_o nature_n heb._n 1.6_o and_o again_o when_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o first_o beget_v into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v and_o let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n worship_v he_o phil._n 2.9_o 10_o 11_o wherefore_o god_n also_o have_v high_o exalt_v he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o name_n which_o be_v above_o every_o name_n that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o thing_n in_o earth_n and_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v lord_n willing_o or_o unwilling_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o constraint_n all_o shall_v bow_v to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n to_o god_n in_o our_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 6._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o our_o nature_n that_o god_n in_o the_o humane_a nature_n shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o eternal_a estate_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o god_n shall_v even_o judge_v the_o world_n by_o the_o man_n christ_n act._n 17.31_o joh._n 5.27_o and_o have_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n also_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o man_n yea_o by_o christ_n take_n our_o nature_n upon_o he_o not_o only_o our_o nature_n but_o we_o ourselves_o be_v honour_v 1._o we_o have_v a_o near_a union_n with_o christ_n than_o man_n in_o his_o innocency_n have_v with_o god_n a_o near_a union_n than_o the_o angel_n have_v for_o believer_n make_v up_o one_o body_n with_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v the_o member_n col._n 1.18_o and_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n the_o church_n eph._n 1.22_o 23_o and_o give_v he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n heb._n 2.11_o for_o both_o he_o that_o sanctifi_v and_o they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v be_v all_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v they_o brethren_n 2._o we_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o one_o of_o another_o nature_n not_o to_o the_o angel_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n you_o be_v independent_a of_o they_o all_o you_o have_v salvation_n by_o one_o of_o your_o own_o nature_n heb._n 2.16_o 17_o for_o very_o he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n wherefore_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o his_o brethren_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a highpriest_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n 4._o let_v we_o consider_v how_o christ_n taking_n our_o nature_n upon_o he_o or_o take_v it_o into_o the_o union_n of_o his_o person_n be_v the_o great_a qualification_n of_o he_o for_o the_o office_n of_o mediatorship_n our_o mediator_n behove_v to_o be_v god_n manifest_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o make_v way_n for_o clear_v this_o i_o shall_v premise_v 1._o that_o the_o angel_n covenant_n if_o any_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o angel_n as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o whole_a angelical_a nature_n it_o be_v personal_a some_o of_o they_o fall_v and_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v and_o all_o fall_v not_o in_o they_o that_o fall_v man_n first_o covenant_n be_v with_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o adam_n all_o fell_a 2._o when_o man_n and_o angel_n fall_v god_n intend_v to_o raise_v the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o raise_v but_o to_o destroy_v the_o other_o 3._o god_n will_v not_o restore_v man_n without_o a_o fit_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o justice_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a impotency_n in_o man_n to_o give_v to_o god_n a_o fit_a satisfaction_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n man_n can_v obey_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v bear_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n so_o as_o to_o make_v way_n thereby_o to_o his_o own_o restitution_n here_o be_v obedience_n require_v that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n and_o a_o guiltiness_n contract_v that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o man_n therefore_o a_o mediator_n must_v be_v have_v and_o he_o must_v be_v god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n 1._o he_o must_v be_v god_n for_o man_n can_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o sin_n it_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n with_o the_o human_a that_o make_v all_o christ_n suffering_n meritorious_a that_o make_v his_o shoulder_n fit_a for_o the_o burden_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o work_n of_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n psal_n 89_o 19_o i_o have_v lay_v help_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v mighty_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a
discourage_v till_o he_o have_v set_v judgement_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o isle_n shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n i_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v thou_o in_o righteousness_n and_o will_v hold_v thy_o hand_n and_o will_v keep_v thou_o and_o give_v thou_o for_o a_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o light_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o so_o jesus_n say_v of_o himself_o heb._n 10.5_o a_o body_n have_v thou_o prepare_v or_o fit_v i_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o gal._n 4.4_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o make_v of_o a_o woman_n but_o make_v under_o the_o law_n i._n e._n ordain_v and_o fit_v for_o take_v on_o our_o condition_n in_o law_n or_o our_o law-place_n and_o room_n as_o well_o as_o our_o nature_n 3._o the_o invest_n of_o he_o in_o this_o relation_n he_o be_v ma●e_n the_o surety_n i._n e._n he_o be_v invest_v constitute_v and_o set_v ind_z that_o covenant-relation_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v ordain_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v fit_v therefore_o he_o be_v make_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o lord_n swear_v unto_o he_o heb._n 7.21_o and_o joh._n 6.27_o he_o have_v the_o father_n seal_v i._n e._n invest_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o under_o his_o commission_n and_o seal_n 2._o this_o import_v some_o thing_n upon_o christ_n part_n he_o be_v make_v surety_n god_n make_v he_o surety_n his_o father_n make_v he_o and_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o surety_n he_o be_v willing_o make_v surety_n by_o his_o own_o free_a consent_n and_o covenant_n the_o scripture_n speak_v frequent_o of_o his_o consent_n and_o of_o the_o make_n of_o himself_o whatsoever_o his_o father_n make_v he_o phil._n 2.7_o 8_o he_o make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o humble_v himself_o joh._n 10.18_o no_o man_n take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o myself_o i_o say_v on_o christ_n part_n this_o do_v import_n 1._o his_o eternal_a condeseend_v to_o empty_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v on_o he_o our_o nature_n and_o our_o room_n and_o place_n under_o the_o law_n he_o be_v make_v surety_n he_o condescend_v and_o agree_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o both_o our_o nature_n and_o our_o condition_n heb._n 2.14_o 16_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o the_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o also_o himself_o likewise_o take_v part_n of_o the_o same_o that_o through_o death_n he_o may_v destroy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n for_o very_o he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n phil._n 2.6_o 7_o who_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n think_v it_o not_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n but_o make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n 2._o his_o engage_v and_o plight_v his_o faith_n and_o truth_n to_o perform_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v condesceud_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o his_o act_n of_o suretyship_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n can_v exact_v of_o we_o he_o plight_v his_o faith_n to_o fulfil_v that_o he_o be_v make_v surety_n i.e._n he_o do_v promise_n and_o strike_v hand_n to_o satisfy_v all_o that_o the_o law_n can_v demand_v of_o his_o people_n for_o so_o the_o word_n surety_n signify_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o prov._n 22.26_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n do_v against_o or_o under_o the_o first_o covenant_n and_o testament_n heb._n 9.15_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o transgression_n that_o be_v under_o the_o first_o testament_n they_o which_o be_v call_v may_v receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n rom._n 3.25_o who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n heb._n 10.5_o 7_o wherefore_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n thou_o will_v not_o but_o a_o body_n have_v thou_o prepare_v i_o then_o say_v i_o lo_o i_o come_v in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o book_n it_o write_v of_o i_o to_o do_v thy_o will_n o_o god_n 3._o his_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n unto_o which_o he_o do_v agree_v and_o for_o which_o he_o plight_v his_o faith_n by_o his_o act_n of_o suretyship_n he_o be_v make_v the_o surety_n i._n e._n he_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o satisfy_v the_o law_n he_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o break_a man_n till_o justice_n say_v it_o be_v enough_o and_o till_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v isa_n 53_o throughout_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o for_o he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o gal._n 3.13_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o thus_o do_v jesus_n the_o surety_n of_o the_o better_a testament_n 1._o by_o a_o eternal_a transaction_n agree_v and_o condescend_v to_o put_v his_o name_n in_o the_o bond_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n that_o stand_v over_o our_o head_n deut._n 27.26_o gal._n 3.10_o 2._o thus_o do_v he_o engage_v for_o we_o and_o act_v himself_o to_o answer_v at_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n heb._n 10.7_o gal._n 4.4_o 3._o thus_o do_v jesus_n in_o due_a time_n discharge_v and_o perform_v and_o actual_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3.13_o from_o this_o voluntary_a relation_n of_o christ_n suretyship_n for_o his_o people_n arise_v a_o fourfold_a relation_n which_o be_v found_v on_o this_o which_o relation_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o people_n import_v a_o nearness_n of_o conjunction_n and_o union_n with_o they_o and_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o smite_v christ_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o our_o place_n and_o room_n 1._o from_o christ_n suretyship_n arise_v a_o natural_a relation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o we_o that_o he_o be_v our_o kinsman_n and_o our_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o blood_n with_o we_o this_o result_v from_o his_o suretyship_n whereby_o he_o condescend_v and_o agree_v to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o we_o have_v never_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lump_n heb._n 2.11_o 14_o 16_o for_o both_o he_o that_o sanctifi_v and_o they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v be_v all_o of_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v they_o brethren_n forasmuch_o then_o as_o the_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o also_o himself_o likewise_o take_v part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o very_o he_o take_v not_o on_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n but_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n 2._o from_o his_o suretyship_n flow_v a_o legal_a relation_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o that_o he_o and_o we_o be_v one_o party_n in_o the_o law_n that_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n be_v we_o and_o that_o our_o debt_n be_v he_o that_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v we_o do_v it_o legal_o in_o he_o this_o proceed_v from_o his_o suretyship_n because_o when_o he_o be_v make_v surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o bond_n and_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n and_o put_v in_o our_o name_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d write_v gal._n 2.20_o i_o be_o crucify_v with_o christ_n nevertheless_o i_o live_v yet_o not_o i_o but_o christ_n live_v in_o i_o rom._n 6.5_o for_o if_o we_o have_v be_v plant_v together_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n we_o ●●all_v be_v also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n 3._o from_o christ_n suretyship_n proceed_v a_o foedenal_a relation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n whereby_o they_o be_v his_o and_o he_o be_v they_o by_o covenant_n whereby_o he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v one_o god_n and_o father_n by_o covenant_n psal_n 89.26_o he_o shall_v cry_v unto_o i_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n my_o god_n and_o the_o rock_n of_o my_o salvation_n joh._n 20.17_o but_o go_v to_o my_o brethren_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o i_o ascend_v unto_o my_o father_n and_o your_o father_n and_o to_o my_o god_n and_o your_o god_n heb._n 1.5_o for_o unto_o which_o of_o the_o angel_n say_v be_v at_o any_o time_n thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o and_o again_o i_o will_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o son_n this_o also_o flow_v from_o his_o
shall_v be_v holy_a and_o without_o blame_n before_o he_o in_o love_n have_v predestinate_v we_o unto_o the_o adoption_n of_o child_n by_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n i_o say_v then_o his_o suppositis_fw-la these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v suppose_v god_n enter_v in_o a_o covenant_n with_o christ_n quest_n 2._o but_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o divine_a justice_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n shall_v be_v verify_v upon_o man_n offend_v or_o upon_o a_o sufficient_a surety_n suppose_v also_o that_o christ_n be_v design_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n unto_o this_o work_n of_o redeem_v lose_v man_n by_o perform_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n what_o need_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n or_o suretyship_n betwixt_o god_n and_o christ_n may_v not_o the_o work_n have_v be_v do_v without_o any_o compact_a covenant_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n answ_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o give_v a_o short_a answer_n refer_v the_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o question_n unto_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o have_v purpose_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n be_v necessary_a for_o present_a i_o say_v 1._o it_o may_v suffice_v that_o god_n decree_v and_o plain_o reveal_v that_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o his_o justice_n will_v have_v for_o sin_n and_o which_o christ_n have_v give_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o by_o a_o covenant_n and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o work_v by_o deep_a counsel_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o a_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a because_o god_n think_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o he_o pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n but_o beside_o this_o 2._o whatsoever_o necessity_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n that_o lose_v man_n shall_v be_v redeem_v sin_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o a_o satisfaction_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v our_o redeemer_n and_o shall_v come_v and_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n the_o same_o necessity_n also_o require_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o christ_n for_o carry_v on_o that_o work_n in_o the_o way_n of_o agreement_n so_o that_o if_o a_o mediator_n a_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n a_o surety_n a_o ransom_n be_v necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o find_v out_o this_o gospel-dispensation_n and_o new_a way_n of_o life_n than_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o suretyship_n and_o redemption_n necessary_a also_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n 3._o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n perform_v by_o christ_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v without_o a_o covenant_n for_o it_o require_v command_v and_o obey_v send_v and_o go_v ask_v and_o receive_v work_a and_o reward_v all_o which_o import_n and_o suppose_v superiority_n and_o inferiority_n or_o subordination_n which_o can_v not_o be_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n phil._n 2.6_o unless_o that_o by_o agreement_n compact_a consent_v and_o covenant_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v humble_v himself_o and_o become_v obedient_a unto_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n phil._n 2.8_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n unto_o which_o christ_n be_v design_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n require_v several_a office_n employment_n trust_n and_o relation_n to_o be_v sustain_v by_o he_o whereof_o i_o hint_v something_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n which_o not_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n nor_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o any_o natural_a absolute_a or_o immutable_a necessity_n upon_o supposal_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v do_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n and_o suretyship_n that_o by_o the_o father_n calling_n and_o command_n and_o by_o the_o son_n consent_n and_o agreement_n make_v up_o a_o voluntary_a compact_n the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v bear_v these_o office_n and_o trust_v and_o relation_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v bear_v isa_n 42.1.6_o behold_v my_o servant_n who_o i_o uphold_v my_o elect_a in_o who_o my_o soul_n delight_v i_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v thou_o in_o righteousness_n and_o will_v hold_v thy_o hand_n psal_n 2.7_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o decree_n the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o i_o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o heb._n 5.5_o 6_o so_o also_o christ_n glorify_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o high_a priest_n but_o he_o that_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v my_o son_n to_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o as_o he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeo_fw-la quest_n 3._o whether_o do_v this_o hypothetical_n necessity_n of_o god_n enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n to_o pay_v a_o ransom_n or_o as_o other_o speak_v this_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n flow_v only_o from_o a_o final_a cause_n to_o wit_n god_n end_n which_o he_o purpose_v in_o himself_o or_o from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n also_o to_o wit_n from_o justice_n in_o god_n that_o can_v not_o remit_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n answ_n 1._o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o god_n covenant_v with_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n which_o he_o purpose_v in_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o question_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o supreme_a end_n to_o glorify_v his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n i_o mean_v his_o declarative_a glory_n that_o shine_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la not_o the_o essential_a glory_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o be_v infinite_o glorious_a from_o eternity_n and_o shall_v eternal_o be_v essential_o glorious_a though_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n nor_o any_o other_o object_n of_o his_o glory_n have_v be_v create_v this_o be_v the_o glory_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o scripture_n prov._n 16.4_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o yea_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o day_n of_o evil_n eph._n 1.6_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n wherein_o he_o have_v make_v we_o accept_v in_o the_o belove_a 2._o the_o subordinate_a end_n which_o also_o be_v a_o medium_n or_o mean_n for_o advance_v the_o supreme_a end_n the_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o elect_a people_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v manifest_v and_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n both_o in_o save_v some_o not_o all_o and_o pass_v by_o other_o upon_o who_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o declare_v his_o justice_n and_o in_o save_v these_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o redeem_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o justice_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o mercy_n also_o entreat_v rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n eph._n 1.7_o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n it_o be_v manifest_a i_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o great_a end_n the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n make_v with_o christ_n be_v necessary_a god_n have_v purpose_v in_o procure_v our_o salvation_n to_o glorify_v his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n a_o mediator_n and_o surety_n behove_v to_o be_v engage_v and_o there_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o determine_v it_o none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v engage_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o by_o a_o covenant-agreement_n with_o jehovah_n q._n but_o here_o be_v the_o question_n about_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o suretyship_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o wit_n whether_o or_o not_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a essential_a justice_n in_o god_n which_o require_v this_o way_n of_o suretyship_n and_o redemption_n necessary_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o satisfaction_n a._n concern_v this_o question_n two_o reason_n main_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o 507._o pisc_n amica_fw-la col_fw-fr cum_fw-la vor_v lubbert_n 99_o error_n vor_v par._n in_o c._n 2._o gen._n &_o 9_o ad_fw-la rom._n dub_o 12._o brotb_n anime_v in_o vorst_a martin_n de_fw-fr pers_n christi_fw-la steg_n photin_n p._n 506_o 507._o 1._o the_o great_a difference_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v among_o the_o orthodox_n in_o this_o point_n several_a learned_a man_n hold_v god_n justice_n in_o punish_v and_o correct_v sin_n to_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o he_o can_v but_o punish_v it_o
and_o do_v set_v he_o over_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n thou_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o in_o that_o he_o put_v all_o in_o subjection_n under_o he_o he_o leave_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o put_v under_o he_o but_o now_o we_o see_v not_o yet_o all_o thing_n put_v under_o he_o 7._o the_o promise_n of_o the_o service_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n god_n promise_v and_o will_v have_v the_o service_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n bring_v about_o first_o to_o christ_n and_o then_o to_o he_o by_o christ_n he_o have_v the_o service_n of_o all_o the_o world_n promise_v he_o and_o indeed_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o for_o he_o buy_v it_o with_o a_o price_n the_o service_n of_o some_o as_o son_n to_o live_v with_o he_o and_o enjoy_v he_o for_o ever_o psal_n 110.3_o thy_o people_n shall_v be_v willing_a in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o power_n in_o the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n from_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o service_n of_o other_o as_o slave_n psal_n 2.9_o thou_o shall_v break_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n thou_o shall_v dash_v they_o in_o piece_n like_o a_o potter_n vessel_n and_o 72.9_o 11_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o wilderness_n shall_v bow_v before_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n yea_o all_o king_n shall_v fall_v before_o he_o and_o all_o nation_n shall_v serve_v he_o the_o whole_a vessel_n of_o this_o great_a house_n the_o world_n whether_o they_o be_v vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n man_n or_o angel_n elect_a man_n or_o reprobate_n elect_a angel_n or_o devil_n yet_o all_o must_v be_v for_o the_o master_n use_n 2_o tim._n 2.20_o but_o in_o a_o great_a house_n there_o be_v not_o only_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o silver_n but_o also_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o earth_n and_o some_o to_o honour_n and_o some_o to_o dishonour_v prov._n 16.4_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o yea_o even_o the_o wicked_a for_o the_o day_n of_o evil_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o suretyship_n make_v with_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o grace_n make_v with_o sinner_n 1._o wherein_o they_o agree_v 2._o wherein_o they_o differ_v 3._o what_o conjunction_n and_o connexion_n be_v betwixt_o these_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o great_a affinity_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n make_v with_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n make_v with_o sinner_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o covenant_n that_o be_v make_v with_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v with_o we_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o two_o extreme_n that_o we_o neither_o confound_v nor_o divide_v these_o two_o covenant_n there_o be_v a_o likeness_n betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o a_o sameness_n there_o be_v a_o union_n here_o but_o not_o a_o evenness_n there_o be_v here_o a_o distinction_n but_o not_o a_o division_n a_o conjunction_n but_o not_o a_o confusion_n let_v we_o therefore_o look_v upon_o these_o two_o covenant_n 1._o as_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n yet_o not_o be_v the_o same_o but_o still_o to_o be_v distinguish_v 2._o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v nor_o separate_v 3._o connect_v and_o conjoin_v many_o way_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v confound_v 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n agree_v together_o beside_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_a and_o so_o common_a to_o all_o covenant_n which_o i_o do_v not_o here_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o both_o pure_a sovereign_a free_a grace_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o both_o hence_o do_v both_o these_o covenant_n spring_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n reason_n motive_n nor_o allurement_n from_o without_o nor_o any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n within_o that_o make_v jehovah_n upon_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o christ_n upon_o the_o other_o enter_v into_o this_o agreement_n of_o suretyship_n it_o be_v his_o mere_a good_a and_o gracious_a pleasure_n as_o be_v already_o prove_v see_v eph._n 1.9_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o will_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n which_o he_o purpose_v in_o himself_o 2_o tim._n 1.9_o who_o have_v save_v we_o and_o call_v we_o with_o a_o holy_a call_n not_o according_a to_o our_o work_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o christ_n jesus_n before_o the_o world_n begin_v and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o fountain-cause_n the_o first_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o god_n covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o we_o it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o reason_n cause_n or_o motive_n in_o we_o nor_o from_o any_o necessity_n upon_o god_n but_o mere_o his_o gracious_a pleasure_n eph._n 1.7_o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n deut._n 7.7_o 8_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o set_v his_o love_n upon_o you_o nor_o choose_v you_o because_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o any_o people_n but_o because_o the_o lord_n love_v you_o and_o because_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v unto_o your_o father_n mat._n 11.25_o i_o thank_v thou_o o_o father_n lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n because_o thou_o have_v hide_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a and_o have_v reveal_v they_o unto_o babe_n even_o so_o father_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o thy_o sight_n 2._o these_o two_o covenant_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o design_n and_o business_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o both_o the_o redemption_n of_o a_o lose_a or_o lapse_v elect_a people_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o heb._n 2.10_o the_o bring_v many_o son_n to_o glory_n this_o be_v the_o business_n that_o christ_n do_v undertake_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o suretyship_n and_o which_o he_o do_v prosecute_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o reconciliation_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o jehovah_n and_o christ_n and_o be_v now_o over_o again_o treat_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o tit._n 1.2_o in_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o god_n that_o can_v lie_v promise_v before_o the_o world_n begin_v 2_o cor._n 5.19_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o and_o have_v commit_v to_o we_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n joh._n 17.4_o i_o have_v glorify_v thou_o on_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n which_o thou_o give_v i_o to_o do_v 3._o these_o two_o covenant_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o grand_a instrumentality_n of_o do_v the_o work_n in_o both_o these_o covenant_n be_v upon_o christ_n he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o action_n in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o two_o covenant_n and_o be_v therefore_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o also_o upon_o this_o account_n call_v the_o man_n of_o god_n right_a hand_n psal_n 80.17_o who_o instrumentality_n and_o service_n god_n do_v use_v from_o beginning_n to_o end_n in_o all_o this_o business_n both_o of_o redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n eph._n 1.7_o in_o who_o we_o have_v redemption_n through_o his_o blood_n col._n 1.20_o and_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n by_o he_o to_o reconcile_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o 4._o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o these_o covenant_n be_v commensurable_a with_o god_n election_n of_o the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n he_o first_o choose_v christ_n and_o by_o a_o eternal_a destination_n elect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o shall_v work_v the_o great_a work_n of_o redemption_n and_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o salvation_n to_o his_o people_n and_o with_o he_o only_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n psal_n 89.19_o i_o have_v exalt_v one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o 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