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cause_n body_n call_v nature_n 1,452 5 5.1884 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20579 A nievve herball, or historie of plantes wherin is contayned the vvhole discourse and perfect description of all sortes of herbes and plantes: their diuers [and] sundry kindes: their straunge figures, fashions, and shapes: their names, natures, operations, and vertues: and that not onely of those whiche are here growyng in this our countrie of Englande, but of all others also of forrayne realmes, commonly vsed in physicke. First set foorth in the Doutche or Almaigne tongue, by that learned D. Rembert Dodoens, physition to the Emperour: and nowe first translated out of French into English, by Henry Lyte Esquyer.; Cruydenboeck. English Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585.; Lyte, Henry, 1529?-1607. 1578 (1578) STC 6984; ESTC S107363 670,863 814

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in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n &_o may_v be_v always_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o great_a balsaminte_n of_o sage_n chap._n lxxvij_o ❀_o the_o kynde_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sage_n the_o one_o be_v small_a &_o frank_a &_o the_o other_o be_v great_a the_o great_a sage_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v green_a white_a and_o red_a ❀_o the_o description_n the_o frank_a sage_n have_v sundry_a woody_a branch_n and_o leave_v grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n which_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a uneven_a hoar_a or_o of_o a_o grayishe_a white_a colour_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a leaf_n at_o the_o low_a end_n there_o grow_v two_o other_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o pair_n of_o little_a ear_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettell_n but_o small_a and_o of_o colour_n blue_a the_o seed_n be_v blackishe_a and_o the_o root_n woody_a the_o great_a sage_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o small_a or_o frank_a sage_n save_v it_o be_v large_a the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o brown_a the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a uneven_a and_o whitishe_a like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o frank_a sage_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n large_a rough_a and_o without_o ear_n the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o saluia_fw-la minor_fw-la frank_n sage_n or_o small_a sage_n saluia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a sage_n or_o broad_a sage_n there_o be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o great_a sage_n the_o which_o bear_v leaf_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n sometime_o all_o white_a and_o sometime_o party_n white_a and_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v white_a sage_n yet_o there_o be_v find_v a_o third_o kind_n of_o great_a sage_n call_v red_a sage_n the_o stem_n whereof_o with_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o small_a late_o spring_v up_o leaf_n be_v all_o red_a but_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o great_a sage_n ❀_o the_o place_n sage_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o rough_a stony_a place_n both_o kind_n of_o sage_n be_v plant_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o this_o country_n ❧_o the_o time_n sage_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o sage_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n saluia_fw-la of_o some_o corsaluium_fw-la in_o spanish_n salua_fw-la in_o english_a sage_n in_o french_a sange_n in_o high_a dutch_z salbey_n in_o base_a almaigne_n savie_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a saluia_fw-la minor_fw-la saluia_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o saluia_fw-la usualis_fw-la in_o english_n small_a sage_n sage_a royal_a and_o common_a sage_n in_o french_a sauge_fw-mi franche_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_z spitz_n salbey_n klein_fw-fr salbey_n edel_n salbey_n &_o creutz_n salbey_n in_o base_a almaigne_n cruy_v savie_a and_o dorken_v savie_a the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a saluia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o of_o some_o saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la in_o english_n great_a sage_n or_o broad_a sage_n in_o french_a grande_fw-fr sauge_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_z grosz_n salbey_v breat_a salbey_n in_o base_a almaigne_n grove_n &_o groote_fw-mi savie_a ❀_o the_o nature_n sage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n sage_a boil_a in_o wine_n &_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o swage_v head_n ache_v it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o eat_v of_o this_o herb_n for_o as_o aëtius_n say_v it_o close_v the_o matrice_n cause_v the_o fruit_n to_o live_v and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o sage_n cause_v woman_n to_o be_v fertile_a wherefore_o in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a mortality_n and_o pestilence_n constrain_v their_o woman_n to_o drink_v the_o ivyce_n thereof_o to_o cause_v they_o the_o soon_o to_o conceyve_v and_o to_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o child_n the_o ivyce_n of_o sage_a drunken_a with_o honey_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o glass_n fulle_n as_o say_v orpheus_n be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o which_o spit_n and_o vomit_v blood_n for_o it_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n incontinent_a likewise_o sage_a bruise_a and_o lay_v too_o stop_v the_o blood_n of_o wound_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drunken_a cure_v the_o cough_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o swage_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o boil_a with_o wormwood_n it_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sage_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o wound_n and_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n for_o it_o do_v both_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o wine_n wherein_o sage_n have_v boil_a help_v the_o manginesse_n and_o itch_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n if_o they_o be_v wassh_v in_o the_o same_o wild_a sage_n chap._n lxxviij_o ❀_o the_o description_n wood_n sage_n be_v somewhat_o like_o garden_n sage_n in_o fasshion_n &_o savour_n it_o have_v square_a brown_a stalk_n set_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o small_a hear_v the_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sage_n but_o somewhat_o broad_a short_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n grow_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n alongst_o the_o branch_n even_o up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o whitisihe_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v paste_n there_o come_v a_o round_n blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v threddie_a &_o send_v forth_o new_a spring_n or_o branch_n every_o year_n ❀_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n alongst_o the_o hedge_n in_o wood_n and_o the_o bank_n or_o border_n of_o field_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v now_o call_v in_o shop_n saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la and_o ambrosiana_n in_o high_a douche_n wild_a salbey_n in_o base_a almaigne_n wild_a savie_a there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o scordium_n which_o pliny_n describe_v because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v bruise_v it_o savore_v of_o garlic_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o cordus_n call_v it_o scorodonia_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a wood_n sage_n wild_a sage_n and_o ambros_n in_o french_a sauge_fw-mi de_fw-fr boys_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o wood_n sage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a meete_o agreeable_a in_o complexion_n unto_o garden_n sage_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n wood_n sage_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v inward_a wound_n moreover_o it_o wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v fall_v or_o have_v be_v sore_o bruise_v and_o beat_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a wood_n sage_n take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a do_v consume_v and_o digest_v inward_a impostem_n and_o tumer_n anoyd_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o with_o the_o uryne_n of_o clarey_n chap._n lxxix_o ❀_o the_o description_n clarye_n have_v square_a stalk_n with_o rough_a grayish_a hairy_a &_o uneven_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sage_a but_o they_o be_v four_o or_o fine_a time_n large_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o whitish_a colour_n great_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v of_o there_o grow_v in_o husk_n the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a the_o root_n be_v yellow_a &_o of_o woody_a substance_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o penetrative_a savour_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o savour_n of_o it_o cause_v headache_n ❀_o the_o place_n in_o this_o country_n they_o sow_v it_o in_o garden_n ❧_o the_o time_n clary_n flour_v in_o june_n &_o july_n a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o sow_v thereof_o ❀_o the_o names_n clarie_o be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n gallitricum_n matrisaluia_n centrum_fw-la galli_fw-la and_o scarlea_n oruala_fw-la in_o english_a clarye_n or_o cleare-eye_n quasi_fw-la dicas_fw-la oculum_fw-la clarifican_n in_o french_n oruale_v &_o toutebonne_n in_o high_a douche_n scharlach_n in_o base_a almaigne_n scarleye_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o horminum_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o alectorolophos_n as_o some_o man_n think_v gallitricum_n ❀_o the_o nature_n clarey_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o third_o degree_n ❧_o the_o virtue_n in_o what_o sort_n or_o manner_n soever_o you_o take_v clarey_n it_o provoke_v the_o flower_n it_o expulse_v the_o secondine_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n also_o it_o make_v man_n drink_v &_o cause_v headache_n &_o therefore_o some_o brewer_n do_v boil_v it_o with_o their_o bier_n in_o steed_n of_o hop_n this_o herb_n also_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o horminum_n and_o
his_o hairy_a stalk_n red_a flower_n and_o sharp_a bill_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o and_o deep_o cut_v and_o his_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o great_a the_o six_o be_v like_o the_o four_o in_o small_a weak_a tender_a hairy_a stalk_n in_o leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o flower_n and_o branch_n save_v that_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o five_o kind_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o the_o flower_n large_a like_o unto_o little_a rose_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o most_o common_o all_o red_a and_o sanguine_a within_o the_o seven_o have_v also_o long_o red_a hairy_a stalk_n and_o great_a leaf_n like_o crowfoote_o but_o large_a his_o flower_n be_v blue_a after_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o small_a beeke_n or_o bill_n as_o in_o the_o other_o kynde_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o long_o with_o many_o small_a string_n ❀_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n by_o high_a way_n side_n and_o border_n of_o field_n herb_n roberte_n likewise_o grow_v about_o old_a wall_n and_o old_a tile_v or_o stone_n heal_v house_n the_o two_o last_o kind_n be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n save_v in_o garden_n where_o as_o they_o be_v plant_v geranium_fw-la haematites_fw-la sanguine_a geranium_fw-la or_o blood_n root_n geranium_fw-la batrachiode_n gratia_n dei_fw-la or_o bassinet_n geranium_fw-la or_o crowfoote_o geranium_fw-la ❀_o the_o time_n they_z flower_n most_o common_o in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o april_n especial_o the_o first_o kind_n ❀_o the_o names_n all_o these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a geranium_fw-la gruina_fw-la or_o gruinalis_n in_o italian_a rostro_fw-la di_fw-it grua_n in_o spanish_a pico_n de_fw-fr ciguena_n aguyas_n pampillos_fw-la the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v geranium_fw-la tuberosum_fw-la acus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la &_o acus_fw-la moschata_n and_o geranium_fw-la supinum_fw-la in_o english_a stork_n bill_n pinkeneedell_o and_o of_o some_o moschata_n in_o high_a almaigne_n stortkensnabel_n in_o french_a bet_n de_fw-fr grue_a in_o base_a almaigne_n oyevaertsbeck_n or_o cranenbeck_n the_o second_o be_v call_v geranium_fw-la alterum_fw-la geranium_fw-la columbinum_n and_o pes_fw-la columbae_fw-la in_o english_a dove_n foot_n in_o french_a pied_a de_fw-fr pigeon_n in_o high_a dutch_z daubenfusz_n in_o base_a almaigne_n duyvenuoet_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n rostrum_n ciconiae_fw-la and_o geranium_fw-la supinum_fw-la in_o english_a hearon_n bill_n or_o stork_n bill_n in_o high_a douch_n storkenschnabel_n in_o base_a almaigne_n oyevaersbeck_n or_o cranenbeck_n the_o four_o kind_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n &_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n sideritis_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o sideritis_fw-la heraclea_n now_o they_o call_v it_o ruberta_n herba_fw-la roberti_n &_o robertiana_n &_o geranium_fw-la robertianun_n in_o english_a herb_n robert_n in_o french_a herb_n robert_n in_o high_a dutch_z rubrechtzkraut_v schartenkraut_v and_o of_o some_o klein_n scholwurtz_n in_o base_a almaigne_n robrecht_v cruyt_v the_o five_o be_v call_v gruinalis_n &_o geranium_fw-la gruinale_fw-la in_o english_a crane_n bill_n in_o high_a dutch_z kranichhal_n in_o base_a almaigne_n craenhals_n the_o six_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_z blutwurtz_n in_o base_a almaigne_n bloet_n wortele_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sanguine_a root_n or_o blood_n root_n and_o geranium_fw-la haematodes_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v gratia_n dei_fw-la in_o english_n also_o gratia_n dei_fw-la bassinet_n geranium_fw-la and_o croefoote_a geranium_fw-la in_o high_a douche_n gotte_n gnad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o base_a almaigne_n godt_v ghenade_v and_o blauw_v booterbloeman_n and_o geranium_fw-la batrachiode_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a temperature_n some_o also_o be_v cleanse_v &_o have_v power_n to_o join_v together_o or_o soldier_n but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v to_o that_o purpose_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o take_v in_o wine_n drive_v away_o and_o heal_v all_o blast_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n it_o provoke_v uryne_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o stone_n the_o second_o as_z the_o ancient_n say_v be_v not_o good_a in_o medicine_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o all_o wound_n &_o ulcer_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o herb_n roberte_n do_v stanche_v the_o blood_n of_o green_a wound_n to_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o same_o herb_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v sithence_o dioscorides_n time_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o sore_n &_o ulcer_n of_o the_o pap_n &_o the_o privy_a member_n especial_o of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v pound_n &_o lay_v thereunto_o or_o if_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o herb_n roberte_n cure_v the_o corrupt_a vicer_n and_o rot_a sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o amend_v the_o stink_a of_o the_o same_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n of_o sea_n trifoly_n and_o mylkewurte_n chap._n xxxiij_o ❧_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kynde_n of_o mylkewurte_n differ_v both_o in_o name_n and_o figure_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o polygala_n glaux_fw-fr milkewurte_fw-fr or_o sea_n tryfoly_n polygala_n milkewurte_fw-fr ❀_o the_o description_n the_o first_o milkewurte_n have_v many_o small_a stem_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o root_n the_o say_a stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a &_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a upon_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o lentilles_n and_o be_v white_a underneth_o the_o leaf_n than_o above_o the_o flower_n among_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o gillofloure_n but_o small_a of_o colour_n purple_a and_o incarnate_a the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o hairy_a thread_n and_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o milkewurte_n call_v in_o latin_a poligala_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o slender_a pliant_a stem_n of_o woody_a substance_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o lentill_a or_o small_a hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v somewhat_o thick_a about_o the_o stem_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o flower_n of_o fumitory_n in_o figure_n and_o quantity_n sometime_o tawny_a sometime_o blue_a and_o sometime_o white_a as_o snow_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n after_o which_o flower_n there_o come_v small_a cod_n or_o purse_n like_v to_o they_o of_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la but_o small_a and_o cover_v by_o every_o side_n with_o small_a leaf_n like_o little_a wing_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o woody_a substance_n ❀_o the_o place_n the_o first_o milkewurte_n grow_v in_o low_a salt_n marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n nigh_o the_o sea_n throughout_o all_o zealand_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o dry_a heathe_n and_o commons_n by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n ❀_o the_o time_n glaux_fw-fr flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n polygala_n flour_v in_o may_n about_o the_o rogation_n or_o gang_v week_n the_o which_o the_o almain_n call_v cruysedaghen_n &_o therefore_o they_o call_v they_o cruysbloemken_n as_o tragus_n that_o countryman_n write_v ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a glaux_fw-fr and_o glax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a milkewurte_n in_o french_a herb_n au_fw-fr laict_n in_o dutch_z milchkraut_v and_o melckcruyt_n turner_n call_v it_o sea_n tryfoly_n the_o second_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poligala_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o herb_n have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o the_o almain_n call_v it_o cruysbloeme_n ❀_o the_o nature_n both_o these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a as_o galen_n say_v ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o take_v with_o meat_n drink_n or_o pottage_n engender_v plenty_n of_o milk_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v of_o nurse_n that_o lack_v milk_n the_o same_o virtue_n have_v polygala_n take_v with_o his_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n chap._n xxxiiij_o ❀_o the_o description_n pellitory_n or_o paritory_n have_v round_o tender_a through_o shine_v &_o brown_a red_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a &_o somewhat_o broad_a like_a helxine_n parietaria_fw-la mercury_n but_o nothing_o snipte_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a join_n to_o the_o stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o very_a small_a cover_v with_o a_o little_a rough_a husk_n or_o coat_n which_o hang_v fast_a upon_o garment_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a ❀_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o
and_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v maruel_v at_o they_o do_v both_o spring_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v sometime_o find_v the_o male_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o way_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a hemp_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n the_o female_a hemp_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ❀_o the_o names_n hemp_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n cannabis_fw-la in_o italian_a cannape_n in_o spanish_a camnamo_n canavo_n in_o english_a hemp_n neckeweede_n &_o gallowgrasse_n in_o french_a chanure_n chennevis_n or_o cheneve_v and_o here_o you_o may_v perceyve_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o norman_n and_o other_o do_v call_v the_o cloche_n make_v of_o hemp_n chennevis_n or_o canvas_n for_o it_o sound_v so_o after_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o french_a the_o high_a douchman_n call_v hemp_n zamerhauff_n in_o base_a almaigne_n kempe_n ❀_o the_o nature_n hemp_n seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n ❧_o the_o virtue_n hemp_n seed_n do_v appease_v and_o drive_v the_o windiness_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o little_a to_o much_o of_o it_o it_o dry_v up_o nature_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o milk_n in_o wemens_n breast_n the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v high_o commend_v at_o this_o day_n against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o lyver_n the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o green_a hemp_n put_v into_o one_o ear_n swage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o vermin_n of_o the_o same_o the_o root_n of_o hemp_n boil_a in_o water_n do_v help_v and_o cure_v the_o sinew_n and_o part_n that_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o shronken_a also_o it_o help_v against_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereupon_o ❀_o the_o danger_n hemp_n seed_n be_v hear_v of_o digestion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_v pain_n and_o grief_n and_o dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o engender_v gross_a and_o naughty_a humour_n in_o all_o the_o body_n of_o lysimachion_n /_o willow_n herb_n or_o jous_a strife_n chap._n li._n ❀_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v now_o diverse_a kind_n of_o herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lychimachia_n but_o especial_o four_o under_o which_o all_o the_o lysimachy_n shall_v be_v comprise_v the_o first_o be_v the_o right_a lysimachion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o red_a willow_n herb_n with_o cod_n the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o red_a willow_n herb_n without_o cod_n the_o four_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o blue_a lysimachion_n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o first_o lysimachus_n or_o the_o yellow_a lysimachus_n have_v a_o round_a stalk_n very_o little_a crest_a or_o streak_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o two_o long_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a &_o narrow_a like_o willow_n or_o wythie_a leaf_n nothing_o at_o all_o cut_n or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o a_o other_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o jointe_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o without_o smell_n and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o steed_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o there_o grow_v round_o seed_n like_o coriander_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a creep_v here_o and_o there_o and_o put_v forth_o diverse_a young_a spring_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v read_v the_o second_o lysimachus_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a and_o be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n much_o like_a unto_o willow_n leave_v the_o flower_n in_o colour_n and_o make_v be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n or_o hock_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v four_o little_a broad_a round_a leaf_n stand_v together_o and_o lie_v one_o over_o a_o other_o edge_n under_o which_o there_o grow_v long_a husk_n or_o cod_n like_v to_o the_o husk_n of_o stock_n gillofer_v which_o husk_n do_v appear_v before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o which_o husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n do_v open_a of_o themselves_o and_o cleave_v abroad_o into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woolly_a or_o cottony_n substance_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a and_o threddy_o lysimachion_n verum_fw-la yellow_a lysimachion_n or_o louse_n stryffe_n lysimachium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o purple_a red_n willow_n herb_n or_o lysimachium_fw-la also_o the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n there_o be_v a_o other_o small_a kind_n of_o this_o sort_n like_v to_o the_o other_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o husk_n save_v that_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n small_a and_o the_o stalk_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v very_o seldom_o grow_v straight_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o carnation_n colour_n like_v to_o gillofloure_n but_o somewhat_o small_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o third_o kind_n of_o red_a lysimachus_n very_o like_a to_o the_o first_o red_a kind_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v also_o at_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o husk_n but_o they_o be_v pale_a and_o in_o make_v not_o so_o well_o like_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o like_a to_o gillofer_v part_v into_o four_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v set_v crossewise_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o red_a lysimachus_n be_v like_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a in_o stalk_n &_o leaf_n save_v that_o his_o flower_n do_v grow_v like_o crown_n or_o garland_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n like_o to_o penny_n royal_a of_o colour_n red_a &_o without_o husk_n for_o the_o seed_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o small_a corone_n from_o whence_o the_o flower_n fall_v of_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o brown_a the_o root_n be_v very_o brown_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o wooddisshe_n substance_n and_o put_v forth_o yearly_a new_a spring_n lysimachion_n purpureum_fw-la alterum_fw-la partisan_n lysimachion_n or_o spike_v lysimachion_n lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blue_n lysimachion_n the_o blue_a lysimachus_n also_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o other_o his_o blue_a or_o azure_a flower_n be_v grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fasshion_n or_o ear_v like_o spike_n or_o lavender_n begin_v to_o bloow_v bylow_v &_o so_o flower_a upwarde_a after_o which_o there_o come_v small_a round_a cod_n or_o purse_n wherein_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o small_a be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ❀_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a &_o red_a do_v grow_v in_o waterish_a &_o moist_a place_n in_o low_a meadow_n and_o about_o the_o brincke_n and_o border_n of_o water_n brook_n and_o ditche_n the_o blue_a be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o love_v herb_n ❀_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n lysimachia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lysimachium_fw-la lysimachia_n and_o of_o some_o salicaria_n unknowen_a in_o shop_n in_o english_a lysimachia_n willow_n herb_n and_o louse_n strife_n in_o spanish_n lisimacho_fw-la yerua_fw-la the_o first_o which_o we_o may_v call_v golden_a or_o yellow_a lysimachus_n willow_n herb_n and_o louse_n strife_n be_v call_v in_o france_n cornelle_fw-it souscy_n d'eauë_n pellebosse_n or_o chassebosse_n in_o high_a almaigne_n geelwelderich_n in_o base_a almaigne_n geelwederick_n the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o latin_a filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n before_o the_o father_n because_o that_o his_o long_a husk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v do_v come_v forth_o and_o wax_v great_a before_o that_o the_o flower_n open_v in_o english_a the_o first_o red_a lysimachus_n or_o wythie_a herb_n or_o louse_n strife_n in_o french_a lysimachie_n rogue_n in_o high_a dutch_z braun_n or_o rod_n weiderich_v in_o base_a almaigne_n root_n wederick_a the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o brabant_n partijcke_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a partisan_n or_o sharp_a lysimachus_n or_o point_a willow_n herb_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n the_o four_o have_v none_o other_o name_n but_o lysimachium_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o english_n blow_v or_o azure_a lysimachus_n ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n this_o herb_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o valiant_a &_o noble_a lysimachus_n the_o friend_n &_o cousin_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o property_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n or_o successor_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o
pasture_n of_o zealand_n and_o it_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o as_o it_o prosper_v overmuch_o for_o it_o do_v so_o spread_v abroad_o and_o multiply_v that_o it_o hurt_v other_o herb_n and_o can_v easy_o be_v weed_v or_o overcome_v auicularia_fw-la grow_v in_o good_a ground_n in_o field_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o as_o wheat_n have_v grow_v ❀_o the_o time_n they_z flower_n most_o common_o in_o july_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o belflower_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a trachelium_n ceruicaria_n and_o vuularia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o dutch_z name_n in_o english_n they_o be_v call_v belfloure_n and_o of_o some_o canterbury_n bell_n the_o plant_n may_v be_v very_o well_o call_v haskewurte_n or_o throtewurte_n in_o french_a gantel'ee_n in_o high_a dutch_z halszkraut_v in_o base_a almaigne_n halscruyt_n and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o kind_n of_o rampion_n as_o the_o coventrie_n marian_n violet_n or_o wild_a rape_n be_v whereof_o shall_v be_v write_v here_o under_o the_o third_o kind_n be_v unknowen_a in_o the_o shop_n of_o this_o country_n the_o herboriste_n of_o france_n do_v call_v it_o auicularia_fw-la the_o brabander_n call_v it_o urouwen_v spiegel_n and_o i_o know_v none_o other_o name_n except_o it_o be_v the_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o latin_a onobrichis_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bray_n or_o sound_v again_o of_o the_o ass_n whereunto_o it_o have_v some_o small_a proportion_n or_o similitude_n ❀_o the_o nature_n belfloure_n be_v of_o a_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a like_v to_o rampion_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o meat_n as_o the_o rampion_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o belfloure_n boil_a in_o water_n be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o inside_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o ulceration_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o one_o do_v gargoyle_n or_o wash_v his_o mouth_n therewithal_o of_o autumn_n belfloure_n /_o or_o calathian_a violet_n chap._n xxj_o ❧_o the_o description_n among_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o belfloure_n there_o be_v none_o more_o beautiful_a in_o colour_n then_o this_o it_o have_v small_a straight_o knotty_a stem_n &_o at_o every_o knot_n or_o joint_a it_o have_v two_o leaf_n set_v direct_o one_o against_o a_o other_o which_o be_v long_o &_o narrow_a by_o each_o side_n whereof_o as_o also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v forth_o pleasant_a flower_n which_o be_v long_o &_o hollow_a always_o bend_v outwards_o like_v to_o a_o small_a long_a bell_n with_o two_o or_o three_o small_a white_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n so_o clear_a and_o excellent_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o pass_v the_o azure_a sky_n when_o they_o be_v paste_n there_o come_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o round_a long_a husk_n full_a of_o long_a small_a seed_n calathiana_n viola_fw-la ❀_o the_o place_n these_o pleasant_a flower_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n &_o low_o untilled_a ground_n stand_v in_o fruitful_a soil_n ❧_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ❀_o the_o names_n pliny_n call_v these_o flower_n in_o latin_a campanulae_fw-la autumnales_fw-la &_o viola_n autumnalis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o call_v they_o in_o english_a autumn_n belfloure_n calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n violet_n in_o high_a dutch_z they_o be_v call_v lungen_n blume_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n cordus_n call_v they_o pneumonanthe_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o gentian_n in_o base_a almaigne_n it_o be_v call_v blauw_v leliekens_n and_o duysent_a schoon_n ❀_o the_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o property_n of_o these_o pleasant_a little_a flower_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o gentian_n as_o the_o bitter_a taste_n declare_v of_o marian_n violet_n /_o or_o coventrie_n bell_n chap._n xxij_o ❀_o the_o description_n this_o brave_a &_o pleasant_a flower_n have_v his_o first_o leaf_n which_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n long_a broad_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a rose_n campion_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_v up_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v or_o plant_v one_o stalk_n or_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o somewhat_o small_a there_o grow_v upon_o the_o say_a branch_n many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a hollow_a flower_n most_o common_o of_o a_o clear_a purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a in_o proportion_n very_o well_o like_a to_o the_o common_a belfloure_n but_o much_o large_a and_o round_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n the_o which_o also_o before_o their_o open_n be_v folden_a together_o as_o it_o be_v with_o five_o crest_a playte_n or_o edge_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v up_o small_a round_a button_n or_o husk_n with_o five_o rough_a end_n or_o tail_n which_o be_v hollow_a short_a ply_v or_o turn_v back_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o like_a to_o the_o knop_n or_o husk_n of_o rampion_n or_o the_o common_a belfloure_n the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o say_a knoppie_n husk_n &_o it_o be_v small_a &_o brown_a colour_v like_o a_o chestnutte_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a and_o put_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n diverse_a other_o root_n viola_z mariana_z ❀_o the_o place_n these_o pleasant_a flower_n grow_v about_o coventrie_n in_o england_n and_o be_v find_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herboristes_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o common_a ❧_o the_o time_n they_z flower_n from_o july_n until_o september_n and_o afterward_o and_o notwithstanding_o though_o they_o seem_v always_o to_o flower_n yet_o they_o do_v also_o bear_v seed_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o herb_n begin_v to_o flower_n one_o may_v always_o find_v upon_o the_o same_o bud_n flower_n and_o ripe_a seed_n ❀_o the_o names_n man_n do_v now_o call_v these_o pleasant_a flower_n in_o latin_a violae_fw-la marianae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a marianes_n violet_n we_o may_v also_o call_v they_o coventrie_n rape_n in_o base_a almaigne_n marietes_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rapum_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v the_o belfloure_n describe_v afore_o in_o the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n ❀_o the_o nature_n these_o flower_n and_o their_o root_n special_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n their_o virtue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o belfloure_n and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o like_a sort_n they_o use_v about_o coventrie_n in_o england_n where_o as_o great_a store_n of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v to_o eat_v their_o root_n in_o salad_n as_o pena_n write_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v stirpium_fw-la adversaria_fw-la nova_fw-la fol._n 138._o of_o blue_a bell_n chap._n twenty-three_o ❀_o the_o description_n these_o flower_n when_o their_o plant_n begin_v first_o to_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a round_o leave_v like_a to_o march_n violet_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o a_o long_a high_a hollow_a stalk_n set_v with_o long_a narrow_a swartgreene_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v fair_a bell_n or_o hollow_a flower_n great_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o rampion_n of_o colour_n blow_v turn_v towards_o purple_a most_o common_o but_o sometime_o also_o they_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v fall_v away_o the_o seed_n be_v find_v in_o small_a bullet_n or_o husk_n like_o rampion_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threedie_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o white_a sap_n or_o ivyce_n like_o milk_n the_o which_o come_v forth_o when_o the_o herb_n be_v break_v or_o bruise_a and_o taste_v like_o rampion_n there_o be_v also_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a in_o grow_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v small_a and_o it_o yield_v a_o white_a ivyce_n also_o like_o the_o first_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a third_o kind_n of_o this_o blue_a belfloure_n much_o great_a than_o the_o first_o his_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o high_a his_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o it_o have_v very_o many_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v little_a small_a bell_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o certain_a hollow_a little_a husk_n or_o cell_n his_o root_n at_o the_o first_o be_v long_o and_o slender_a but_o when_o the_o plant_n wax_v old_a the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n and_o knob_n and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o final_o this_o herb_n be_v
in_o the_o four_o degree_n ❧_o the_o virtue_n euphorbium_n prepare_v in_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v under_o write_v purge_v and_o drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n as_o mesue_n say_v tough_a cold_a and_o flymie_a flegme_n and_o draw_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o sinew_n and_o part_n a_o far_o of_o and_o also_o purge_v choler_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o old_a head_n ache_v the_o palsy_n the_o cramp_n the_o weakness_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o french_a pock_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o extreme_a part_n that_o be_v of_o continuance_n &_o against_o the_o jaundice_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a sickness_n as_o one_o gentilis_fw-la write_v they_o make_v a_o plaster_n with_o euphorbium_n and_o twelve_o time_n so_o much_o oil_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n very_o singular_a against_o all_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n the_o takinge_n lameness_n paulsy_n cramp_n and_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o against_o all_o ache_n pain_n &_o disorder_n of_o the_o same_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentis_fw-la secundùm_fw-la genera_fw-la declare_v more_o at_o large_a show_v how_o and_o when_o the_o quantity_n of_o euphorbium_n be_v to_o be_v augment_v or_o diminish_v which_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o this_o place_n euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o bay_n bear_v grease_n or_o wolves_n grease_v or_o such_o like_a cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n and_o pyldenesse_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o renew_v and_o grow_v again_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o head_n and_o other_o bare_a place_n but_o it_o will_v also_o cause_v the_o beard_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v slack_a in_o come_v if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewithal_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o oil_n and_o streak_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o sleepy_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n and_o rage_a do_v awaken_v and_o quicken_v their_o spirit_n again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o nuque_n or_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o restore_v the_o speech_n again_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n euphorbium_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o streak_v upon_o the_o place_n take_v away_o all_o foul_a &_o evilfavoured_a spot_n from_o the_o body_n especial_o the_o white_a scurf_n and_o scale_n of_o the_o skin_n ❀_o the_o danger_n euphorbium_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a heat_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n for_o it_o chafe_v and_o inflame_v the_o same_o out_o of_o measure_n ❀_o the_o correction_n and_o preparation_n thereof_o the_o malice_n and_o violence_n of_o euphorbium_n be_v correct_v many_o way_n and_o first_o you_o must_v anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n after_o put_v it_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o citron_n and_o wrap_v it_o or_o close_v it_o up_o in_o leaven_a paste_n and_o so_o bake_v it_o &_o when_o the_o paste_n be_v ready_a you_o may_v take_v the_o euphorbium_n out_o of_o it_o to_o use_v in_o medicine_n maynardus_n take_v mastic_n &_o gum_n dragagante_fw-la as_o much_o as_o the_o euphorbium_n come_v to_o and_o mingle_v they_o well_o together_o put_v it_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o unbackte_n loaf_n so_o let_v it_o bake_v until_o the_o bread_n be_v well_o backte_n then_o take_v he_o of_o the_o crumbe_n or_o pulp_n of_o that_o loaf_n and_o make_v small_a pill_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o singular_a against_o the_o weakness_n or_o debility_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pock_n and_o all_o anguish_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n a_o other_o mingle_v with_o euphorbium_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o mastic_n and_o make_v pill_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o citron_n or_o orange_n the_o which_o be_v much_o praise_v against_o the_o pestilence_n of_o sarcocolla_n chap._n cxvij_o sarcocolla_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a thorny_a plant_n grow_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v yellowish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o like_v to_o the_o fragmente_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o frankincense_n yet_o pliny_n in_o the_o xiij_o chap._n of_o the_o xj_o book_n of_o his_o history_n prefer_v the_o white_a before_o the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v he_o also_o in_o the_o twenty-four_o book_n the_o fourteen_o chap._n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o gum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n sarcocolla_n in_o english_a sarcocoll_n in_o french_a sarcocolle_n in_o douche_n sarcocolla_n ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o gum_n or_o tear_n sarcocolla_n because_o it_o soder_v and_o glew_v together_o wound_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o flesh_n even_o as_o glue_n do_v join_v together_o timber_n ❀_o the_o temperament_n or_o nature_n sarcocolla_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o it_o dry_v without_o any_o bite_a sharpness_n as_o galen_n say_v sarcocolla_n as_o mesue_n write_v purge_v raw_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o the_o tough_a flymie_a humour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o jointe_n and_o extreme_a part_n it_o mundify_v the_o brain_n the_o sinew_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n that_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o rheumatic_a to_o be_v take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v very_o consolidative_a or_o heal_a wherefore_o it_o close_v up_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n and_o it_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v malignant_a and_o corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o new_a flesh_n especial_o be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o powder_n and_o strew_v thereon_o or_o apply_v or_o lay_v thereunto_o with_o honey_n this_o gum_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o bloodshot_a eye_n the_o spot_v darkness_n scar_n and_o such_o like_a impediment_n or_o defaulte_n of_o the_o same_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v stiep_v in_o ass_n milk_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o day_n as_o mesue_n write_v but_o the_o milk_n must_v be_v every_o day_n renew_v and_o the_o stale_a or_o old_a milk_n cast_v away_o ❀_o the_o danger_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o they_o that_o use_v it_o much_o wax_v bald_a it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o it_o trouble_v they_o that_o have_v choleric_a stomach_n wherefore_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o such_o one_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v his_o virtue_n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n by_o put_v thereto_o some_o ginger_n and_o cardamome_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part_n twice_o correct_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o author_n ¶_o the_o third_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plantes_n /_o entreat_v of_o medicinal_a root_n /_o and_o herb_n /_o that_o purge_v the_o body_n also_o of_o noisome_a weed_n and_o dangerous_a plantes_n their_o sundry_a fashion_n name_n and_o nature_n their_o virtuous_a operation_n and_o danger_n compile_v by_o the_o learned_a d._n rembert_n dodoens_n now_o physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o aristolochia_n chap._n i._n ❀_o the_o kynde_n aristolochia_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v long_a aristolochia_n round_a aristolochia_n and_o the_o aristolochia_n call_v clematitis_fw-la whereunto_o pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v to_o they_o a_o five_o kind_n call_v sarrasines_n herb_n or_o astroloche_n 1._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o aristoloche_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la round_o aristoloche_n ❧_o the_o description_n the_o long_a aristolochia_n have_v diverse_a square_a slender_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o root_n about_o which_o grow_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a broad_a leaf_n like_o juy_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v purple_a and_o most_o common_o pale_a of_o a_o strong_a grievous_a savour_n they_o grow_v fast_o by_o leaf_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n long_o and_o holowe_v yet_o long_o by_o one_o side_n than_o by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v a_o certain_a fruit_n like_o unto_o small_a pear_n save_v they_o be_v ridge_v alonge_v the_o side_n or_o crest_a and_o cleave_v like_o garlic_n head_n the_o which_o do_v also_o chap_v and_o cleeve_v a_o sunder_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o than_o appear_v be_v triangle_v and_o of_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o thumb_n or_o finger_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n like_o box_n of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n the_o round_n aristolochia_n in_o his_o stalk_n
proportion_n of_o lark_n spur_v but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o carnation_n or_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n and_o oftentimes_o white_a and_o grow_v meet_o thick_a together_o after_o the_o flower_n there_o come_v certain_a husk_n or_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o black_a the_o root_n of_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v all_o round_n and_o firm_a yellow_a within_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o blackishe_a pyll_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o be_v most_o common_o long_a &_o grow_v like_o a_o pear_n holowe_v both_o underneath_o and_o within_o ❀_o the_o place_n these_o root_n grow_v by_o old_a quick_a set_v hedge_n and_o bush_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o the_o pendant_n and_o hang_v of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o small_a root_n which_o be_v not_o hollow_a be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o brabant_n by_o lovaigne_n the_o great_a which_o be_v also_o hollow_a grow_v in_o germany_n &_o whereas_o the_o one_o grow_v the_o other_o grow_v not_o at_o all_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o full_a root_n grow_v with_o the_o holowe_v root_n nor_o the_o holowe_v root_n grow_v by_o the_o full_a root_n ❀_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n spring_v betimes_o and_o bring_v forth_o his_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n in_o february_n and_o flower_v in_o march_n and_o deliver_v his_o seed_n in_o april_n &_o afterwards_o the_o herb_n fade_v so_o that_o nothing_o of_o he_o remain_v save_v the_o root_n under_o ground_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o root_n which_o be_v holowe_v within_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n holwurtz_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a holowe_v root_n or_o holewurt_n in_o french_a racine_n creuse_fw-fr in_o brabant_n hoolwortele_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a radix_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v full_a close_o and_o firm_a be_v call_v in_o brabant_n boonkens_n holwortel_n radix_fw-la cava_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a holewurt_n radix_fw-la cava_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a holewurt_n this_o root_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v holowe_v have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o this_o country_n for_o round_n aristolochia_n &_o it_o be_v so_o take_v yet_o of_o some_o ignorant_a apothecary_n some_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v think_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v the_o pistolochia_n describe_v of_o pliny_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fumetorie_n call_v capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la and_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thesium_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la some_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eriphiam_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o eriphya_n that_o be_v write_v with_o y_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o latin_a planta_n veris._n ❀_o the_o nature_n holeworte_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n holeworte_n cure_v the_o squinancy_n and_o old_a tumoure_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n or_o kernel_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o same_o if_o one_o gargoyle_n or_o wash_v his_o mouth_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n only_o or_o vinegar_n for_o it_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v and_o consume_v gross_a humour_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o tumoure_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v upon_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o lay_v thereto_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o vnguentum_fw-la populion_n nigrum_fw-la or_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v good_a to_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o hęmęroyde_n or_o pile_n and_o to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o of_o swallowurte_n or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la chap._n iij._n ❀_o the_o description_n asclepias_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o aristolochia_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n his_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_o and_o small_a about_o two_o foot_n long_o with_o blackish_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlyke_a juye_n leave_v save_v they_o be_v long_o &_o sharp_a point_a the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o small_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o bleak_a white_a colour_n and_o sometime_o eyellowish_a and_o also_o black_a of_o a_o certain_a strong_a sweetish_a savour_n after_o they_o come_v long_o sharpepoynted_n husk_n or_o cod_n the_o which_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o within_o they_o be_v contain_v seed_n lap_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a white_a wool_n the_o which_o seed_n be_v red_a and_o broad_a not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o seed_n of_o gentian_n the_o root_n be_v long_a &_o round_o as_o it_o be_v small_a round_o threddie_a string_n or_o lace_n interlace_v one_o with_o another_o almost_o like_o the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n or_o ox_n heel_n and_o of_o a_o rank_a savour_n ❀_o the_o place_n asclepias_n grow_v in_o rough_a high_a grave_o and_o stony_a mountain_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a asclepias_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hederuncula_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hederae_fw-la folium_fw-la and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v hirundinaria_n and_o vincetoxicum_fw-la in_o germany_n schwalben_n wurtzel_n in_o brabant_n swaluwe_v wortele_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a asclepias_n vincetoxicum_fw-la &_o swallowurt_n asclepias_n ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o first_o name_n this_o herb_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n esculapius_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o gentile_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o physic_n wherefore_o they_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o asclepias_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o resist_v poison_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drunken_a slake_v the_o grope_v pain_n of_o the_o belly_n &_o be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o mad_a dog_n not_o only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v inward_o with_o wine_n but_o also_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v outward_o the_o leaf_n of_o asclepias_n pound_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o malignant_a ulcer_n and_o corrupt_a sore_n both_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n of_o periploca_n chap._n iiij_o ❀_o the_o kynde_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o periploca_n whereof_o one_o have_v no_o surname_n the_o other_o be_v call_v periploca_fw-la repens_fw-la periploca_fw-la prio_fw-la the_o first_o periploca_n periploca_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o second_o periploca_n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o first_o periploca_n be_v many_o way_n like_o un●…_n swallowurt_n or_o asclepias_n but_o his_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o great_a his_o little_a stalk_n or_o branch_n be_v long_o his_o husk_n or_o cod_n all●_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a and_o his_o root_n be_v like_o threddie_a string_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n his_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a &_o they_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n as_o the_o first_o do_v and_o his_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v also_o great_a both_o these_o herb_n be_v scarify_v or_o hurt_v do_v give_v forth_o a_o milky_a ivyce_n or_o liquor_n and_o special_o the_o last_o for_o the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o first_o be_v oftentimes_o yellowish_a ❀_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o syria_n and_o such_o like_a hot_a region_n they_o do_v not_o light_o bear_v their_o husk_n in_o brabant_n ❀_o the_o names_n they_o be_v both_o call_v periplocae_n and_o the_o second_o be_v call_v periplocca_n repens_fw-la both_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apocynon_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o brassica_n canina_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o brassica_n canina_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mercury_n ❧_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n apocynon_fw-la be_v a_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a plant_v not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o cattle_n his_o leaf_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o temper_v or_o make_v into_o bread_n it_o destroy_v dog_n wolf_n and_o fox_n and_o other_o such_o beast_n that_o eat_v thereof_o of_o asarabacca_n chap._n v._n ❀_o the_o description_n asarabacca_n have_v swart_a green_a round_o shine_a leaf_n like_o juye_n but_o a_o great_a dealerounder_n and_o tender_a in_o and_o among_o those_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n grow_v the_o
about_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a as_o snow_n bring_v forth_o also_o bladder_n or_o round_o blast_v ball_n at_o the_o beginning_n green_a but_o afterward_o blackishe_a wherein_o grow_v black_a berry_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pease_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a vesicaria_n vulgaris_fw-la alcakengie_n or_o winter_n cherry_fw-fr vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_fw-fr ❀_o the_o place_n alcakengie_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n about_o hedge_n and_o low_a moist_a place_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o little_a bladder_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n ❀_o the_o names_n alcakengie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n of_o pliny_n vesicula_fw-la of_o some_o callion_n in_o shop_n alkakengie_n in_o french_a alquequange_n and_o des_fw-fr coquerelles_n in_o high_a douche_n schlutten_n boberellen_n juden_n kirszen_n teuffel_n kirsen_a juden_n hutlin_n and_o rot_v nachtschad_n in_o base_a almaigne_n criecken_fw-mi van_fw-mi oversee_v that_o be_v to_o say_v beyondsea_n cherry_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v nightshade_n alkakengie_n and_o winter_n cherry_n the_o other_o strange_a kind_n be_v call_v of_o man_n of_o this_o time_n vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la and_o vesicaria_n nigra_fw-la in_o french_a pois_fw-mi de_fw-fr merueilles_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_z munch_n copfflin_a schwarte_a schlutten_n and_o welsch_n schlutten_n in_o base_a almaigne_n vremde_v criecken_fw-mi van_fw-mi over_o zoea_n and_o swerte_fw-fr criecken_fw-mi van_fw-mi over_o zoea_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o leaf_n of_o alkakengie_n be_v cold_a like_o petimorell_n the_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a moreover_o it_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o strange_a alkakengie_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alkakengie_n be_v good_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o petimorel_n serve_v for_o but_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o cherry_n or_o fruit_n of_o alkakengie_n open_v the_o stoppinge_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n cleanse_v the_o bladder_n and_o provoke_v urine_n therefore_o they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o ache_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n against_o the_o difficulty_n &_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o against_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n of_o great_a nightshade_n /_o or_o dwale_n chap._n xci_o ❀_o the_o description_n this_o naughty_a and_o deadly_a plant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v it_o it_o have_v round_o blackish_a stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o upon_o the_o which_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a great_a and_o large_a yea_o &_o black_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o morel_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n fashion_v like_o to_o little_a hollow_a bell_n after_o the_o which_o there_o come_v up_o great_a round_a berry_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o stalk_n by_o himself_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_fw-fr green_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o wax_v toward_o rypenesse_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a black_a shine_a colour_n within_o the_o say_a berry_n be_v contain_v a_o little_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a put_v forth_o new_a every_o year_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o new_a stalk_n ❀_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n be_v find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o country_n in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o herboriste_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o venomous_a solanum_fw-la be_v ripe_a in_o august_n mandragora_n theophrasti_fw-la solanum_fw-la lethale_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v now_o call_v solanum_fw-la lethale_fw-mi in_o shop_n solatrum_fw-la mortale_fw-la in_o frenché_n solanum_fw-la mortel_n in_o high_a douche_n dollkraut_v seukraut_v in_o base_a almaigne_n groote_n nascaye_n and_o dulcruyt_n or_o dulle_n besien_fw-fr this_o be_v not_o solanum_fw-la manicum_n neither_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la neither_o yet_o mandragora_n morion_n the_o which_o dioscorides_n describe_v but_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o mandrake_n whereof_o theophra_v speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n the_o second_o chapter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o may_v be_v well_o call_v mandragora_n theophrasti_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o cold_a even_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ❀_o the_o work_n the_o green_a and_o fresh_a leaf_n of_o this_o deadly_a nightshade_n may_v be_v apply_v outward_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o petimorel_n to_o s._n antony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o great_a advice_n see_v that_o this_o solanum_fw-la cool_v again_o more_o strong_o than_o the_o common_a nightshade_n ❧_o the_o mischevous_a danger_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o solanum_fw-la be_v deadly_a and_o bring_v such_o as_o have_v eat_v thereof_o into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n with_o rage_n and_o anger_n the_o which_o passion_n leave_v they_o not_o until_o they_o die_v as_o it_o have_v be_v see_v by_o experience_n as_o well_o in_o almaigne_n as_o at_o mechlen_n upon_o some_o child_n who_o have_v eat_v of_o this_o fruit_n thinck_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a wherefore_o each_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o plant_v not_o neither_o yet_o suffer_v in_o their_o garden_n any_o such_o venomous_a herb_n especial_o of_o such_o sort_n which_o bear_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n as_o this_o last_o recite_v kind_n do_v or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n then_o at_o the_o least_o way_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o see_v to_o it_o &_o to_o close_v it_o in_o that_o no_o body_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o will_v be_v entice_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o fruit_n to_o eat_v thereof_o as_o it_o come_v very_o oftentimes_o to_o pass_v unto_o woman_n and_o young_a child_n of_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la &_o manicum_n chap._n xcij_o sleep_v nightshade_n furious_a nightshade_n ❀_o the_o kind_n the_o deadly_a nightshade_n whereof_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n cause_v i_o yet_o to_o remember_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la or_o morel_n describe_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o dioscorides_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sleep_v nightshade_n the_o other_o be_v call_v solanun_n manicum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mad_a or_o rage_a nightshade_n ❀_o the_o description_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la that_o be_v sleep_v nightshade_n have_v gross_a and_o hard_a stalk_n upon_o the_o which_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n the_o flower_n be_v great_a and_o red_a the_o fruit_n as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n contain_v in_o puff_a ball_n or_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a and_o on_o the_o outside_n brown_a the_o other_o solanum_fw-la call_v manicum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mad_a or_o rage_a have_v leaf_n like_o senuie_n or_o mostarde_n but_o great_a and_o somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o right_a branke_n vrsine_n call_v in_o latin_a acanthus_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o book_n it_o bring_v forth_o from_o one_o root_n ten_o or_o twelve_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o say_a stalk_n or_o branch_n grow_v a_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olyve_n and_o rough_a like_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n but_o small_a &_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v black_a &_o when_o it_o perish_v it_o bring_v forth_o a_o little_a grape_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o berry_n like_o the_o fruit_n of_o juie_n but_o plain_a and_o smother_v like_o the_o berry_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o and_o hollow_a within_o to_o this_o description_n agree_v that_o kind_n of_o strange_a mallow_n which_o be_v call_v malua_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o alcea_n veneta_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o xxvij_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o history_n ❀_o the_o place_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n grow_v in_o stony_a place_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n solanum_fw-la manicum_n grow_v upon_o high_a hill_n who_o situation_n or_o stand_n be_v against_o the_o son_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o two_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a sleep_v nightshade_n of_o some_o halicacabon_n dirtion_n apollinaris_n minor_fw-la vlticana_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o opsago_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v
decoction_n of_o lupin_n do_v beautify_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o face_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o frekle_n and_o spot_v like_o lentils_n the_o meal_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o like_a virtue_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o lupin_n with_o the_o meal_n of_o parch_a barley_n &_o water_n swage_v all_o impostumation_n and_o swelling_n the_o same_o with_o vinegar_n or_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n swage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n it_o dige_v consume_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n it_o open_v and_o burst_v wen_n botch_n boil_n and_o pestilential_a or_o plague_n sore_n lupin_n may_v be_v eat_v when_o as_o by_o long_o soak_v in_o water_n they_o be_v become_v sweet_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o bitterness_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o do_v cause_n good_a appetite_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o food_n or_o nourishment_n engender_v gross_a blood_n and_o gross_a humour_n for_o lupin_n be_v hard_a to_o digest_v and_o uneasy_a to_o descend_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o wild_a lupin_n have_v the_o like_a virtue_n but_o more_o strong_a of_o the_o bitter_a veche_n call_v in_o greek_a orobos_n and_o in_o latin_a eruum_fw-la chap._n twenty-four_o ❀_o the_o description_n eruum_fw-la or_o the_o bitter_a fetch_v be_v now_o unknowen_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v geve_v none_o other_o description_n but_o so_o much_o as_o be_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n they_o say_v that_o orobos_n or_o eruilia_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n bear_v his_o fruit_n in_o cod_n round_a of_o a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n so_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v but_o of_o cattle_n neither_o will_v cattle_n feed_v upon_o they_o before_o that_o with_o long_o soak_v or_o stiep_v in_o water_n their_o unpleasant_a taste_n be_v go_v and_o lose_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o flat_a pease_n call_v in_o greek_a lathyri_fw-la and_o describe_v in_o the_o xxj_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o er_n or_o eruilia_n as_o some_o have_v think_v for_o those_o flat_a peason_n be_v in_o taste_n like_o the_o common_a peason_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v ❧_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a eruum_fw-la and_o the_o frenchman_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n do_v call_v it_o er_n in_o douche_n eruen_n in_o english_a bitter_a vetche_n or_o ers._n ❀_o the_o nature_n er_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o meal_n of_o eruum_fw-la often_o lick_v in_o with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lohoch_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o cut_v and_o ripe_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n it_o lose_v the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o reasonable_a quantity_n for_o to_o much_o thereof_o be_v hurtful_a with_o honey_n it_o scour_v away_o lentile_n or_o freckle_n from_o the_o face_n and_o all_o other_o spot_v and_o scar_n from_o the_o body_n it_o stay_v spread_v ulcer_n it_o do_v soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n it_o break_v carboncle_n and_o impostume_n be_v knede_v or_o temper_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v lay_v very_o profitable_o unto_o the_o bitinge_n of_o dog_n of_o man_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o help_v the_o itch_n and_o kibe_a heel_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therein_o er_n be_v never_o take_v in_o meat_n but_o it_o fat_v ox_n well_o ❧_o the_o danger_n er_n or_o orobos_fw-mi be_v use_v often_o and_o in_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n cause_v headache_n and_o heavy_a dulness_n it_o bring_v forth_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o urine_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o vetche_n chap._n twenty-five_o the_o vetche_n have_v stalk_n of_o a_o sufficient_a thickness_n and_o square_a about_o the_o hey_o of_o three_o foot_n with_o leaf_n display_v &_o spread_v abroad_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v opposite_a one_o direet_o against_o another_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o leave_v you_o have_v tendrelle_n or_o clasper_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v and_o be_v stay_v up_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a and_o fashion_a like_o the_o beaneflower_v afterward_o there_o come_v up_o long_o flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v vetch_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ❀_o the_o place_n they_o sow_v vetch_n in_o this_o country_n in_o the_o field_n for_o fourrage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n ❀_o the_o time_n they_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o pulse_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la of_o some_o osmundi_fw-la in_o english_n a_o vetche_n or_o vetch_n in_o french_a vesse_fw-it in_o high_a douche_n wicken_n in_o base_a almaigne_n vitsen_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o eruum_fw-la it_o appear_v evident_o by_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v theophrastus_n aphace_n or_o taare_v ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n the_o vetche_n as_o varro_n say_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a vicia_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v itself_o about_o other_o plant_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o latin_a word_n vincire_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o bind_v sure_a to_o overcome_v and_o to_o restrain_v from_o liberty_n vicia_fw-la ❀_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o vetche_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n neither_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o man_n but_o to_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o this_o galen_n do_v also_o witness_n of_o arachus_fw-la or_o wild_a fitche_n chap._n xxvi_o ❀_o the_o description_n arachus_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o common_a vetche_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o cod_n but_o in_o all_o these_o much_o less_o the_o stalk_n be_v tender_a weak_a and_o slender_a with_o corner_a trail_n or_o square_a crest_a edge_n the_o leaf_n be_v spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o other_o vetche_n but_o cleave_v and_o part_v above_o at_o the_o end_n into_o two_o or_o three_o clasp_a tendrelle_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o incarnate_a colour_n and_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n self_n as_o the_o flower_n of_o bean_n or_o common_a vetch_n do_v without_o any_o foot_n stalk_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a long_o and_o narrow_a wherein_o be_v couch_v six_o or_o seven_o seed_n of_o a_o blackishe_a colour_n hard_a and_o small_a than_o vetch_n arachus_fw-la of_o this_o fort_n there_o be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n the_o which_o be_v very_o well_o like_a to_o the_o abovesaid_a in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o it_o be_v small_a it_o have_v small_a white_a flower_n grow_v clusterwise_o at_o the_o end_n upon_o long_a stem_n almost_o like_o the_o wild_a vetche_n the_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o little_a short_a husk_n cluster_v together_o small_a than_o the_o lentil_a husk_n in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v but_o only_o two_o grain_n hard_a round_o gray_a speckled_a blackish_a in_o make_v and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o vetche_n ❀_o the_o place_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o vetch_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n among_o rye_n &_o oat_n and_o other_o like_a grain_n ❀_o the_o time_n they_o be_v both_o ripe_a in_o june_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v of_o galen_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arachus_fw-la the_o which_o name_n be_v write_v by_o chin_n the_o last_o syllabe_n as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n write_v with_o ac_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v they_o call_v it_o in_o french_a vesseron_n in_o brabant_n crock_n in_o english_a wild_a vetche_n ❀_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n arachus_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a vetche_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o provender_n or_o fourrage_n for_o bieve_n and_o horse_n unto_o who_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v give_v of_o small_a wild_a fetchelinge_n chap._n xxvij_o galega_n altera_fw-la vetcheling_n or_o small_a wild_a fitche_n onobrichis_n fortè_fw-la medica_fw-la ruellij_fw-la saint_n foin_n medick_n vetcheling_n the_o wild_a vetche_n be_v much_o like_o arachus_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapt._n in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrelle_n but_o that_o his_o flower_n grow_v not_o in_o the_o like_a order_n but_o do_v grow_v in_o tuffed_a cluster_n about_o long_a stem_n almost_o like_a to_o spike_v ear_n of_o colour_n purple_a in_o blue_a the_o which_o past_a &_o
go_v there_o come_v up_o little_a flat_a husk_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o arachus_fw-la you_o may_v set_v by_o this_o wild_a vetche_n a_o certain_a plant_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o aforesaid_a in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a the_o which_o bear_v rough_a and_o pricky_a button_n or_o boss_n it_o do_v not_o common_o grow_v in_o this_o country_n but_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o herboriste_n this_o kind_n of_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o narrow_a white_a &_o smoth_a his_o flower_n do_v likewise_o grow_v thick_a upon_o long_a stem_n common_o of_o acleare_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n after_o which_o there_o come_v flat_o prickley_v round_a husk_n boss_v or_o bunch_a and_o sometime_o fashion_v like_o a_o small_a hedgehog_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n ❀_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a vetche_n grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o meadow_n &_o oftentimes_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o about_o water_n course_n and_o run_v stream_n the_o other_o kind_n for_o daintiness_n sake_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o herboriste_n of_o this_o country_n they_o say_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o bank_n or_o trench_n make_v with_o man_n hand_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o use_v to_o sow_v it_o in_o meadow_n about_o paris_n and_o otherwhiles_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v there_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a vetche_n flower_v most_o common_o in_o june_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o deliver_v his_o cod_n and_o grain_n the_o other_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deliver_v his_o seed_n forthwith_o ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v galega_n altera_fw-la &_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a vetch_n &_o may_v also_o be_v well_o call_v arachus_fw-la &_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o arachus_fw-la in_o french_a vesce_fw-la sawage_n in_o dutch_z wilder_n wicken_n in_o nether_a douchlande_n wild_a vitsen_n in_o english_n small_a wild_a vetch_n or_o vitchelinge_n the_o other_o be_v count_v of_o some_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d onobrychis_n of_o ruelius_fw-la for_o medica_fw-la they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a saint_n foin_v we_o may_v call_v it_o yellow_a fitcheling_n and_o medick_n fitche_n ❧_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o wild_a vetche_n be_v no_o better_a than_o arachus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v only_o but_o for_o pasture_n and_o feed_v for_o cattle_n as_o other_o like_a herb_n do_v if_o the_o other_o be_v onobrychis_n you_o shall_v find_v his_o property_n describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o onobrychis_n of_o tare_n chap._n xxviij_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o tare_n have_v long_o tender_a square_a stalk_n long_o and_o high_a than_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o lentil_n grow_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o wheat_n or_o corn_n or_o the_o other_o plant_n whereamongst_a it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a triangle_v like_o a_o scuchion_n somewhat_o round_o grow_v always_o two_o together_o one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o jointe_n betwixt_o the_o say_a leaf_n there_o grow_v up_o clasp_a tendrel_n &_o other_o small_a stem_n or_o shute_n whereupon_o grow_v flower_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o flower_n past_o there_o rise_v cod_n somewhat_o large_a &_o long_o than_o the_o cod_n or_a husk_n of_o the_o lentile_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v five_o or_o six_o black_a seed_n hard_a flat_a and_o shine_v lesser_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o lentile_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tare_n grow_v in_o field_n &_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o fertile_a ground_n among_o wheat_n &_o rye_n ❀_o the_o time_n in_o this_o country_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o cod_n be_v ripe_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o pulse_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aphaca_n in_o english_n tare_n unknowen_a in_o shop_n this_o be_v the_o aphace_n of_o dioscorides_n &_o galen_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o vetche_n be_v the_o aphace_n of_o theophrastus_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o tare_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n &_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o lentil_n but_o dry_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o tare_n seed_n be_v of_o a_o restringent_a virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_n but_o more_o astringent_a for_o it_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o tare_n in_o virtue_n be_v like_a to_o the_o lentil_n man_n in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v this_o pulse_n as_o witness_v galen_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v hard_a of_o concoction_n or_o digestion_n than_o the_o lentil_n aphaca_n of_o bird_n foot_n chap._n xxix_o ❀_o the_o description_n bird_n foot_n be_v like_a to_o arachus_fw-la &_o to_o the_o wild_a vetche_n but_o far_o small_a it_o have_v very_o slender_a and_o small_a stalk_n or_o branch_n soft_a and_o tender_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o fashion_v like_o to_o a_o small_a feather_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowishe_a and_o small_a grow_v close_o together_o upon_o husk_n or_o stem_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a crooked_a husk_n or_o cod_n grow_v five_o or_o six_o together_o the_o which_o in_o their_o stand_n do_v show_v almost_o like_o the_o close_a foot_n of_o a_o small_a bird_n within_o the_o say_v little_a crooked_a cod_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a turnip_n seed_n ❀_o the_o place_n bird_n foot_n grow_v in_o certain_a field_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o high_a meadow_n &_o in_o dry_a grassy_a way_n &_o country_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o grassy_a way_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a then_o that_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o corn_n ❀_o the_o time_n bird_n foot_n flower_v from_o after_o the_o month_n of_o june_n until_o september_n and_o within_o this_o space_n it_o deliver_v his_o seed_n ornithopodium_fw-la ❀_o the_o names_n this_o wild_a herb_n be_v call_v in_o brabant_n voghelvoet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a bird_n foot_n or_o foul_a foot_n because_o his_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v like_a to_o a_o bird_n foot_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n man_n may_v well_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ornithopodion_n for_o it_o have_v none_o other_o greek_a nor_o latin_a name_n that_o i_o know_v except_o it_o be_v that_o polygala_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a ❀_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n nor_o reçeive_v any_o way_n for_o man_n use_n but_o be_v a_o very_a good_a food_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o zentilles_n chap._n thirty_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o lentil_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a branch_n about_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o which_o be_v place_v two_o and_o two_o upon_o little_a stem_n or_o small_a footestalke_n and_o do_v sometime_o end_v with_o clasp_a tendrelle_n whereby_o it_o hitch_v fast_o and_o take_v sure_o hold_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o brownishe_a colour_n intermix_v with_o white_a the_o husk_n or_o shell_n be_v flat_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o flat_a of_o colour_n now_o black_a now_o white_a and_o sometime_o brown_a ❀_o the_o place_n the_o lentil_n be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v in_o this_o country_n but_o be_v find_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herboristes_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o lentil_n do_v both_o flower_n and_o wax_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o pulse_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a len_n and_o lenticula_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o shop_n in_o english_a lentilles_n in_o french_a lentille_n in_o high_a douche_n linsen_n lens_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o lentil_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o residue_n be_v temperate_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentilles_n do_v lose_v the_o belly_n if_o after_o the_o first_o boil_v you_o cast_v away_o the_o broth_n wherein_o they_o be_v sodden_a and_o then_o boil_v they_o again_o in_o a_o fresh_a water_n then_o they_o bind_v together_o and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a lask_z also_o they_o stop_v the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n term_n but_o it_o will_v make_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_a in_o stop_v if_o you_o put_v vinegar_n unto_o they_o or_o cichorie_n or_o purselayn_n or_o red_a beet_n or_o myrtilles_n or_o the_o pill_n of_o pomegarnates_n or_o dry_a rose_n or_o meddler_n or_o service_n or_o unripe_a bind_a pear_n or_o quince_n
common_a mallow_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a experience_n of_o the_o same_o of_o cucumber_n chap._n xxviij_o ❀_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cucumber_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n the_o garden_n cucumber_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o medicine_n we_o have_v give_v you_o his_o description_n in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o this_o history_n the_o xl_o chapter_n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o garden_n and_o eateable_a cucumber_n have_v long_o rough_a branch_n creep_a alonge_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o grow_v rough_a roundishe_v leaf_n and_o clasper_v or_o tendrelle_n the_o flower_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n that_o which_o be_v fall_v away_o the_o fruit_n follow_v after_o which_o be_v long_o the_o outside_n thereof_o be_v sparkle_v and_o set_v full_a of_o little_a bowl_n of_o boss_n the_o coast_n or_o side_n be_v long_o &_o green_a at_o the_o beginning_n &_o afterward_o yellow_a within_o the_o which_o grow_v a_o broad_a or_o large_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a length_n ❀_o the_o place_n these_o cucumber_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o love_v place_n stand_v well_o in_o the_o son_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o chief_a season_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o cucumber_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n cucumis_fw-la satiws_fw-la melopepon_n galeni_fw-la cucumber_n ❧_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucumis_fw-la satiws_fw-la or_o cucumer_n satiws_n of_o some_o cucumis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la or_o anguria_n in_o shop_n cucumer_n in_o french_a concombre_n ▪_o in_o high_a douche_n cucumern_n and_o gurchen_a in_o base_a almaigne_n concommeren_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o galen_n in_o libris_fw-la de_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melopepon_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o cucumber_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n cucumber_n take_v in_o meat_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n but_o it_o yield_v small_a nourrishment_n &_o evil_a insomuch_o that_o the_o immeasurable_a use_n thereof_o fyll_v the_o vein_n with_o cold_a naughty_a humour_n the_o which_o because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v convert_v into_o good_a blood_n do_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v forth_o long_o and_o great_a ague_n and_o other_o disease_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o seed_n drunken_a with_o milk_n or_o sweet_a wine_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o exulceration_n &_o rawness_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o inward_a stop_n of_o the_o same_o the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o lay_v to_o heal_v the_o bitinge_n of_o dog_n of_o melones_n and_o pepone_n chap._n xxix_o ❧_o the_o kynde_n the_o pepon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n the_o which_o be_v now_o of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o the_o great_a round_o and_o flat_a whereof_o the_o great_a be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v white_a and_o green_a pepone_n magni_fw-la great_a melon_n or_o pepon_n pepone_n retundi_fw-la round_o melon_n or_o pepon_n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o great_a pepon_n have_v long_o round_o great_a rough_a and_o hollow_a branch_n beset_v with_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a broad_a &_o rough_a part_v into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a cut_n or_o jag_n much_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gourd_n by_o the_o say_a leaf_n come_v forth_o clasp_v tendrelle_n whereby_o this_o pepon_n grow_v up_o and_o take_v holdfast_n by_o every_o thing_n the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n very_o great_a and_o hollow_a within_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o big_a thick_a and_o and_o long_o one_o sort_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o many_o rib_n or_o cost_n and_o the_o rind_n be_v very_o hard_a the_o other_o sort_n be_v white_a cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a rind_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v white_a and_o broad_a much_o large_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o second_o kind_n who_o fruit_n be_v round_o have_v also_o prickly_a stalk_n &_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o most_o common_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o small_a and_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o rend_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o great_a melon_n or_o pepon_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o the_o other_o white_a wherein_o grow_v the_o flat_a whereof_o one_o sort_n be_v green_a and_o seed_n small_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o pepone_n and_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o third_o kind_n of_o pepone_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o second_o in_o creep_a branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a the_o fruit_n be_v flat_a broad_a and_o round_o cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a rind_n or_o cover_a cronkele_v &_o wrinkle_a about_o the_o border_n or_o edgis_n like_v to_o a_o buckler_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n like_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o cucumber_n but_o great_a there_o be_v also_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o pepon_n which_o be_v like_o the_o tame_a pepon_n in_o stalk_n and_o rough_a leaf_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o altogether_o bitter_a like_o to_o coloquintida_n or_o the_o wild_a gourd_n or_o wild_a cucumber_n whereunto_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v agreeable_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n pepone_n lati_fw-la broad_a melon_n or_o pepon_n ❀_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o melon_n and_o pepon_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o use_v in_o meat_n except_o the_o wild_a kind_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a season_n and_o a_o forward_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a pepone_n of_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sicyopepone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pepone_n cucumerales_n cucumber_v pepon_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o english_a melon_n and_o pepon_n in_o french_a pompon_n dyver_n or_o citroulen_n in_o high_a douche_n pseben_fw-mi in_o base_a almaigne_n pepoenen_n &_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n in_o latin_a magni_fw-la pepone_n of_o some_o cucumeres_fw-la turcici_n &_o in_o almaigne_n accordingly_z turckischer_n cucumeren_n &_o torcksche_n concommeren_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o pepon_n be_v call_v pepo_n or_o cucumis_fw-la marinus_fw-la of_o some_o zuccomarin_n in_o french_a concombre_n marin_fw-mi pompon_n turquins_n in_o dutch_z zee_n concommere_n in_o english_a pompon_n or_o melon_n we_o may_v also_o name_v they_o sea_n cucumber_n or_o turkey_n pompon_n the_o third_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o large_a pompone_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v pepone_n lati_fw-la broad_a pepon_n in_o douche_n breed_v pepoenen_n and_o of_o some_o torcksche_n meloenen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v turkey_n melon_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o garden_n melon_n or_o pompon_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o not_o so_o moist_a as_o the_o cucumber_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n pepon_n be_v not_o often_o eat_v raw_a but_o well_o boil_a with_o good_a flesh_n or_o sweet_a milk_n for_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v better_a and_o less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o cucumber_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n the_o flesh_n or_o substance_n of_o pepon_n fine_o stamp_v do_v assuage_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o forehead_n it_o stop_v the_o falling_n down_o of_o humour_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o seed_n of_o pepon_n powned_z with_o meal_n and_o their_o own_o ivyce_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n for_o it_o take_v away_o freckle_n and_o alspotte_n of_o the_o face_n if_o the_o place_n be_v well_o rub_v with_o it_o in_o the_o son_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n make_v one_o to_o vomit_v the_o same_o lay_v to_o with_o honey_n heal_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v full_a of_o corruption_n and_o filthy_a matter_n of_o citrulle_n cucumber_n chap._n thirty_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o citrul_a or_o citron_n cucumber_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n have_v round_o rough_a stalk_n full_a of_o capreole_n or_o clasp_a tendrelle_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n and_o stake_n the_o leave_v be_v all_o jagged_a
her_o mother_n the_o earth_n who_o present_o open_v and_o swallow_v in_o her_o daughter_n daphne_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o fair_a bay_a tree_n when_o apollo_n see_v this_o change_n he_o be_v much_o astonish_v and_o name_v the_o tree_n daphne_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o belove_a daphne_n and_o take_v a_o branch_n thereof_o and_o twist_v a_o garland_n or_o cap_n and_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n whereby_o from_o that_o time_n hitherto_o the_o bay_n have_v still_o continue_v as_o a_o token_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n therefore_o the_o heathen_a say_v that_o the_o bay_a tree_n withstand_v all_o evil_a spirit_n and_o enchantmente_n so_o that_o in_o the_o house_n where_o as_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o bay_n they_o affirm_v that_o neither_o enchantement_n lightning_n nor_o the_o fall_a evyll_n may_v hurt_v any_o body_n that_o be_v within_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n bring_v health_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v give_v a_o branch_n of_o bay_n to_o the_o roman_n senator_n every_o new_a year_n day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n also_o the_o poetes_n be_v crown_v with_o garland_n of_o bay_n because_o that_o poetry_n or_o the_o work_n of_o poetes_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pprophecy_n or_o foothsay_a the_o which_o apollo_n govern_v and_o rule_v ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o the_o fruit_n the_o which_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n bay_a berry_n take_v with_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bytinge_n and_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o same_o pound_n very_o small_a and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n or_o some_o syrup_n and_o often_o lick_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o wax_v dry_a and_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o that_o have_v the_o pain_n to_o fetch_v breath_n and_o have_v their_o breast_n charge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n or_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cure_v the_o sing_n or_o hum_v noise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v good_a against_o hardness_n of_o hear_v and_o deafness_n bay_a berry_n be_v put_v into_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o refresh_v they_o that_o be_v tire_v or_o weary_a against_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n moist_a and_o dry_a scuruinesse_n be_v apply_v with_o oil_n or_o ointment_n serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n of_o bay_a berry_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n also_o it_o be_v good_a against_o bruise_n and_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o chance_n after_o stripe_n or_o beatinge_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o bay_n drunken_a in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o and_o gravel_n also_o the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n open_v the_o stoppinge_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o to_o conclude_v all_o other_o stoppinge_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n that_o be_v inveterate_a or_o root_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o bring_v to_o woman_n their_o desire_a sickness_n of_o privet_fw-la chap._n twenty-five_o ❀_o the_o description_n privet_fw-la be_v a_o base_a plant_n very_o seldom_o grow_v upright_o but_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o a_o bush_n or_o hedge_n then_o a_o tree_n with_o many_o slender_a twig_n and_o branch_n and_o leave_v somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o perivincle_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v tufte_n of_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o eldren_n after_o they_o come_v small_a berry_n at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a ❀_o the_o place_n privet_fw-la grow_v of_o his_o own_o kind_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n and_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o many_o garden_n ❀_o the_o time_n privet_fw-la flower_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o his_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o join_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d next_o to_o cypros_n in_o latin_a of_o pliny_n ligustrum_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v not_o that_o ligustrum_fw-la whereof_o virgil_n and_o columella_n have_v write_v whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v before_o li._n 3._o cap._n 52._o in_o english_a privet_fw-la or_o primprint_v in_o french_a troesne_n in_o high_a dutch_z beinholtzlin_n mundholtz_n reinweiden_n in_o base_a almaigne_n reynwilghen_n mondthout_n and_o keelcruyt_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o leaf_n of_o privet_fw-la be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a the_o fruit_n have_v a_o certain_a warmness_n but_o else_o in_o nature_n like_o to_o the_o leaf_n phillyrea_n ligustrum_fw-la ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o privet_fw-la do_v cure_n the_o swelling_n apostumation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o sore_n and_o pustules_fw-la or_o blister_n of_o the_o throat_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v well_o wash_v and_o the_o throat_n gargle_v with_o the_o decoction_n or_o ivyce_n thereof_o the_o same_o leave_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o hot_a ulcer_n and_o naughty_a fester_a or_o consume_a sore_n and_o the_o fruit_n use_v in_o like_a manner_n serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n whatsoever_o be_v burn_v or_o scald_v with_o fire_n may_v be_v heal_v with_o the_o brothe_n of_o privet_fw-la leaf_n the_o flower_n lay_v to_o the_o forehead_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o oil_n heat_v and_o soften_v the_o sinew_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n as_o turner_n write_v lib_n 2._o fol._n 32._o of_o agnus_n castus_n chap._n xxvi_o ❀_o the_o description_n agnus_n castus_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o shrubby_a bush_n or_o tree_n with_o many_o pliant_a twig_n or_o branch_n that_o will_v bend_v and_o ploy_v without_o break_v the_o leaf_n be_v most_o common_o part_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o wythie_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o upmost_a of_o the_o branch_n like_v to_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n sometime_o purple_a &_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a mix_v with_o white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o pepper_n corn_n ❀_o the_o place_n agnus_n castus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o rough_a untoyled_a place_n alongst_o by_o river_n and_o water_n course_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herboriste_n ❀_o the_o time_n in_o this_o country_n agnus_n castus_n flower_v in_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la &_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vitex_n salix_fw-la marina_fw-la or_o salix_fw-la amerina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o piper_n agreste_fw-la in_o shop_n agnus_n castus_fw-la by_o the_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v of_o the_o herboriste_n in_o english_a agnus_n castus_n hemp_n tree_n or_o chaste_a tree_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v schafmulle_n ❀_o the_o nature_n agnus_n castus_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n &_o of_o nature_n very_o astringent_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n agnus_n castus_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n for_o such_o as_o will_v live_v chaste_a for_o it_o withstand_v all_o uncleanness_n or_o the_o filthy_a desire_n to_o lechery_n it_o consume_v &_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o decoction_n or_o the_o leave_v alone_o lay_v on_o the_o bed_n to_o fleepe_v upon_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v castus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaste_a clean_a and_o pure_a vitex_n the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n drunken_a drive_v away_o and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n and_o blastinge_n of_o the_o stomach_n entrails_n bowel_n and_o mother_n &_o from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o as_o any_o windiness_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o same_o open_v &_o cure_v all_o hardness_n &_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o milt_z and_o be_v good_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o dropsy_n drunken_a with_o wine_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n it_o move_v
prunella_n prunell_n ❀_o the_o description_n bvgle_n spread_v &_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o monyworte_n or_o herb_n twopence_n it_o have_v somewhat_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a afore_o or_o at_o the_o top_n soft_a wrinkle_a and_o blackish_a his_o stalk_n be_v small_a &_o tender_a creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n &_o take_v holdfast_n in_o certain_a place_n here_o and_o there_o and_o from_o they_o again_o spring_v other_o square_a &_o straight_a stem_n of_o a_o span_n long_o bring_v forth_o bright_a flower_n among_o certain_a little_a leaf_n compass_v the_o stem_n about_o of_o colour_n most_o common_o blue_a and_o in_o some_o plant_n white_a as_o snow_n the_o root_n be_v threedy_a and_o tender_a prunell_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a long_a or_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n thick_o set_v together_o like_v to_o a_o ear_n or_o spikie_a knap_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o mix_v with_o blue_a and_o sometime_o also_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threedy_a ❀_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v both_o in_o certain_a meadow_n pasture_n &_o wood_n also_o bugle_n be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n ❧_o the_o time_n bugle_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o prunell_n oftentimes_o all_o the_o summer_n until_o july_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v now_o call_v consolida_fw-la &_o solidago_n &_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la media_fw-la in_o english_n middle_a consounde_a or_o middle_a comfery_n and_o bugle_n in_o french_a consoulde_v moyenne_n and_o bugle_n in_o high_a dutch_z gunzel_n and_o gull_v gunzel_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o this_o country_n they_o call_v it_o bugula_n and_o in_o base_a almaigne_n senegroen_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v consolida_fw-la media_fw-la but_o most_o common_o prunella_n or_o brunella_n in_o english_a prunell_n carpenter_n herb_n self_n heal_v &_o hooke_n heal_v in_o french_a prunelle_n and_o some_o do_v also_o call_v it_o herb_n au_fw-fr charpentier_n some_o call_v it_o oingtereule_n in_o high_a dutch_z brunellen_n and_o gottheyl_n in_o brabant_n bruynelle_n ❀_o the_o nature_n these_o two_o herb_n be_v dry_a moreover_o bugle_n be_v hot_a and_o prunell_n temperate_a betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a or_o very_o little_a cold_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n drunken_a dissolve_v clot_v &_o congeal_v blood_n within_o the_o body_n it_o do_v heal_v and_o make_v sound_o all_o wound_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o same_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gaul_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drunken_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fever_n that_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n cure_v the_o rot_a ulcer_n &_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v wassh_v therewithal_o bugle_n green_a &_o fresh_a gather_v be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wound_n gall_v or_o scratch_n for_o it_o cure_v they_o &_o make_v they_o whole_a &_o sound_o and_o so_o do_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o herb_n dry_v to_o be_v cast_v and_o strowen_v upon_o the_o wound_n the_o ivyce_n of_o bugle_n cure_v the_o sore_n &_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a or_o privy_a part_n be_v often_o drop_v in_o and_o so_o do_v the_o herb_n bruise_a and_o lay_v upon_o the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_o all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a as_o bugle_n do_v it_o be_v good_a to_o wassh_v the_o mouth_n often_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n against_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o brabander_n do_v name_n den_n bruynen_n that_o be_v when_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o wax_v black_a and_o be_v much_o swell_v so_o that_o the_o general_a remedy_n have_v go_v before_o prunell_n bruise_a with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n swage_v and_o cure_v the_o ache_n of_o the_o same_o of_o auens_fw-la /_o or_o sanamunda_n chap._n xci_o ❧_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o sanamunda_n auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n be_v rough_a blackishe_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n which_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n of_o crowfoote_n goldcup_n or_o goldknap_v &_o afterward_o little_a round_a rough_a head_n or_o knoppe_n set_v full_a of_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v ripe_a will_v cleave_v or_o hang_v fast_o unto_o garment_n the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o red_a within_o with_o yellow_a threedy_a string_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o clove_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v gather_v in_o march_n ❀_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n and_o quicksette_n it_o be_v also_o plant_v in_o garden_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v wild_a be_v the_o great_a and_o his_o flower_n be_v yellow_a than_o the_o other_o ❧_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a garyophyllata_n by_o cause_n his_o root_n smell_v like_o clove_n and_o of_o some_o sanamunda_n benedicta_fw-la and_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la in_o english_n auens_fw-la herb_n bennet_n and_o of_o some_o sanamunda_n in_o french_a benoitte_n in_o high_a dutch_z benedictenwurtz_n in_o brabant_n gariophyllate_n ❀_o the_o nature_n herb_n bennet_n or_o auens_fw-la be_v hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o auens_fw-la make_v with_o water_n or_o with_o wine_n and_o water_n together_o and_o drunken_a resolve_v congeal_v and_o clot_v blood_n &_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o same_o decoction_n cure_v outward_a wound_n if_o they_o be_v wassh_v therewithal_o garyophyllata_fw-la the_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n bennet_n in_o wine_n &_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o stomach_n &_o cause_v good_a digestion_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o lyver_n and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o purge_v it_o from_o gross_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o root_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n &_o against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o colique_a of_o pyrola_n chap._n xcij_o ❀_o the_o description_n pyrola_fw-it have_v nine_o or_o ten_o green_a tender_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o bete_a save_v they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n set_v with_o pleasant_a little_a white_a flower_n much_o like_a to_o the_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n of_o lily_n conuall_a or_o may_v lily_n the_o root_n be_v small_a &_o tender_a creep_v here_o and_o there_o ❀_o the_o place_n pyrola_fw-it grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o moist_a wood_n ❀_o the_o time_n pyrola_fw-it be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n pyrola_fw-it ❀_o the_o names_n pyrola_fw-it be_v call_v in_o shop_n pyrola_n in_o high_a dutch_z wintergrun_n holtzmangolt_n waldmangoldt_fw-mi in_o base_a almaigne_n wintergruen_n in_o english_n also_o pyrola_n and_o wintergreene_a in_o french_a bete_n de_fw-fr prez_fw-fr and_o pyrole_v ❀_o the_o nature_n pyrola_fw-it be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o pyrola_n alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o heal_a herb_n be_v good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a they_o heal_v both_o inward_a and_o outward_a wound_n fistulas_fw-la and_o maliguant_n ulcer_n green_a pyrole_n be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wound_n ulcer_n &_o burn_n and_o so_o be_v the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v strew_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v mix_v with_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a of_o serpent_n tongue_n /_o or_o adder_n tongue_n chap._n xciij_o ❀_o the_o description_n adder_n tongue_n be_v a_o herb_n of_o a_o marvellous_a strange_a nature_n it_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o finger_n in_o which_o grow_v a_o little_a stem_n bear_v a_o little_a long_o narrow_a tongue_n like_v to_o a_o serpent_n or_o as_o my_o author_n say_v like_o to_o the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n ❀_o the_o place_n adder_n tongue_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n in_o certain_a moist_a and_o
sort_n of_o violet_n whereof_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v but_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o call_v these_o violet_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a name_n the_o name_n will_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o small_a castle_n gilofer_n the_o great_a sort_n be_v call_v in_o english_a garnesie_n violet_n white_a gilofer_n stock_n gilofer_n &_o castle_n gilofer_n the_o small_a kind_n may_v be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o great_a sort_n be_v call_v in_o base_a almaigne_n stock_n vilieren_n and_o the_o small_a sort_n be_v also_o call_v of_o they_o heeten_v vilieren_fw-mi ❀_o the_o temperament_n these_o violet_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a &_o of_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o walfloure_n ❧_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o stock_n gillofer_v boil_a in_o water_n &_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o cough_n these_o violet_n do_v likewise_o provoke_v the_o flower_n and_o uryne_n and_o do_v cause_n to_o sweat_v if_o one_o do_v sit_v over_o a_o bath_n or_o stewe_v full_a of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o like_a to_o the_o yellow_a or_o walgilofer_n the_o which_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n better_a &_o fit_a in_o medicine_n than_o the_o stock_n gilofer_v of_o dame_n violet_n /_o or_o gilofloure_n chap._n v._n ❀_o the_o description_n dame_n gillofer_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o a_o stem_n beset_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n full_a of_o branch_n which_o bear_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o proportion_n like_o to_o the_o gillofer_v aforesaid_a most_o common_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n sometime_o carnation_n and_o sometime_o red_a afterwards_o come_v up_o long_o round_o cod_n or_a husk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o damask_n violet_n or_o gillofloure_n be_v they_o also_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dentarias_n whereof_o there_o be_v ij_o sort_n the_o first_o have_v five_o leaf_n or_o more_o like_o hemp_n grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stem_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o short_a not_o much_o above_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o inch_n upon_o they_o grow_v small_a flower_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n in_o proportion_n like_o to_o garnesee_n violet_n or_o dame_n gillofloure_n after_o they_o comme_fw-fr husk_n &_o seed_n like_o to_o they_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a &_o uneven_a and_o as_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o certain_a scale_n violae_fw-la matronales_fw-la the_o other_o his_o leaf_n grow_v alongst_o the_o little_a stalk_n &_o be_v spread_v abroad_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o aishe_n or_o walnut_n tree_n save_v they_o be_v small_a the_o flower_n be_v almost_o white_a &_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n be_v like_a to_o the_o husk_n of_o garnesey_n violet_n the_o root_n be_v rough_a &_o uneven_a much_o like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n ❀_o the_o place_n the_o violet_n or_o gillofer_n be_v very_o common_a almost_o in_o all_o garden_n ❀_o the_o time_n they_z flower_n in_o may_n and_o oftentimes_o else_o while_o summer_n last_v ❀_o the_o names_n these_o flower_n be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a violae_fw-la matronales_fw-la in_o english_a damask_n violet_n dame_n violet_n or_o gillofer_n and_o rogue_n gillofer_n in_o french_a violettes_n de_fw-fr dame_n in_o high_a dutch_z winter_n violen_v wherefore_o some_o do_v also_o call_v they_o in_o latin_a hyberna_n viola_fw-la or_o viola_n hyemalis_fw-la in_o base_a almaigne_n mastbloeman_n and_o after_o the_o latin_a name_n they_o call_v it_o jonefrouwen_v vilieren_fw-mi which_o may_v be_v english_v dame_n violet_n the_o other_o kind_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dentarie_a and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o know_v to_o us._n ❀_o the_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n these_o flower_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n therefore_o their_o temperature_n and_o natural_a operation_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a of_o bolbanac_n /_o or_z strange_a violet_n chap._n vi_fw-la ❧_o the_o description_n bolbanac_n have_v hard_a round_o sten_v full_a of_o branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v great_a &_o large_a dent_a or_o tothe_v of_o a_o brownegreene_a colour_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o fylberte_n or_o hassel_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o damask_n violet_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v vanissh_v there_o come_v up_o white_a husk_n which_o be_v flat_a round_o and_o very_o large_a of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o groote_fw-mi or_o testern_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o brown_a seed_n after_o the_o fasshion_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o which_o may_v be_v see_v through_o the_o thin_a husk_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v white_a &_o a_o little_a thick_a and_o somewhat_o knotty_a or_o knobbie_n which_o after_o that_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n perissh_v yet_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a kind_n who_o root_n die_v not_o yearly_a and_o that_o kind_a both_o in_o his_o leaf_n &_o broad_a husk_n be_v small_a than_o the_o abovesayde_a viola_n latifolia_n ❀_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n be_v find_v sow_v in_o certain_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n ❀_o the_o time_n bolbonac_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v ❀_o the_o names_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o violet_n therefore_o they_o be_v now_o place_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o violet_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a violae_fw-la latifoliae_fw-la of_o some_o violae_fw-la peregrinę_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o viola_n in_o latin_a be_v common_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o unto_o violet_n the_o herboriste_n and_o certain_a apothecary_n do_v call_v this_o herb_n by_o a_o certain_a barbarous_a and_o strange_a name_n bolbonac_n the_o brabander_n or_o base_a almain_n do_v call_v it_o penninckbloeman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v penny_n flower_n or_o money_n flower_n and_o they_o call_v it_o also_o paeschbloeman_n the_o ancient_n do_v account_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o thlaspie_n especial_o for_o that_o kind_n describe_v by_o cratevas_n which_o some_o do_v call_v sinapi_fw-la persicum_fw-la and_o of_o dioscorides_n thlaspie_n cratevae_fw-la ❀_o the_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o other_o thlaspi_n of_o gillofer_n chap._n seven_o ❀_o the_o kynde_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gillofer_n at_o this_o time_n diverse_a sort_n of_o flower_n be_v contain_v whereof_o they_o call_v the_o first_o the_o clove_n gillofer_n which_o in_o deed_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n &_o variable_a colour_n the_o other_o be_v the_o small_a or_o single_a gillofer_n &_o his_o kind_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a sweet_a williams_n &_o colminier_v whereunto_o we_o may_v well_o join_v the_o wild_a gillofer_n or_o cockow_n flower_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o garden_n gillofer_v vetonica_n altilis_fw-la carnation_n and_o the_o double-cloave_a gillofer_n vetonica_n altilis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o single_a gillofer_n sop_n in_o wine_n and_o pink_n etc._n etc._n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o clove_n gillofer_n have_v long_o small_a blade_n almost_o like_o leek_n blade_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a long_a full_a of_o jointe_n and_o knop_n &_o it_o bear_v two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n or_o knot_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o stem_n out_o of_o long_o round_o smooth_a husk_n and_o dent_a or_o tooth_v above_o like_o the_o spice_n call_v cloave_n or_o like_v to_o a_o little_a crownet_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o small_a feather_a leaf_n do_v grow_v round_o about_o spread_v in_o compass_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o colour_n white_a some_o carnation_n or_o of_o a_o lively_a flesh_n colour_n some_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a or_o bright_a red_a some_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o deep_a red_a and_o some_o speckled_a and_o do_v all_o smell_v almost_o like_a clove_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o grow_v in_o the_o say_v round_a cup_n or_o husk_n other_o long_a point_a husk_n like_o barley_n corn_n in_o which_o the_o small_a black_a seed_n be_v enclose_v armerius_n flos_fw-la primus_fw-la sweet_a williams_n armerius_n flos_fw-la tertius_fw-la vetonica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a williams_n or_o cockow_n gillofer_v the_o pynke_n and_o small_a feather_a gillofer_n be_v like_a to_o the_o double_a or_o cloave_v gillofer_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n &_o flower_n save_v they_o be_v single_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a
place_n where_o as_o it_o be_v burn_v &_o no_o venomous_a beast_n have_v power_n to_o hurt_v such_o as_o be_v anoint_v with_o galbanum_fw-la and_o those_o venomous_a beast_n or_o serpent_n as_o be_v touch_v with_o galbanum_fw-la mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o seed_n or_o root_n or_o spondilium_fw-la or_o angelica_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o dye_v the_o parfume_n of_o galbanum_fw-la do_v also_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v greeve_v with_o the_o rise_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n it_o cause_v the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n that_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o natural_a place_n to_o settel_n again_o galbanum_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o soften_v and_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n splinter_n or_o shiver_n and_o cold_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o all_o cold_a tumour_n and_o swelling_n and_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o all_o ointment_n oil_n and_o emplayster_n that_o have_v power_n or_o virtue_n to_o warm_v to_o digest_v to_o dissolve_v to_o ripe_a and_o break_v imposteme_n and_o to_o draw_v out_o thorn_n and_o splinter_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o stoppinge_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o melt_v and_o against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o same_o lay_v to_o with_o vinegar_n and_o nitrum_fw-la take_v away_o the_o spot_v and_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o from_o other_o part_n of_o body_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o holowe_v and_o naughty_a tooth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o ache_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o nardus_fw-la against_o the_o corrupt_a filth_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o of_o ammoniacum_n chap._n cxv_o ammoniacum_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la which_o be_v call_v agasyllis_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n in_o aphrica_fw-la nigh_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n in_o lybia_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v ammoniacum_n as_o some_o think_v the_o best_a ammoniacum_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v that_o which_o be_v close_a or_o firm_a pure_a and_o without_o shard_n splinter_n or_o stony_a gristel_n or_o gravel_n and_o without_o any_o other_o baggage_n intermeddle_v with_o the_o same_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n &_o draw_v towards_o the_o savour_n of_o castoreum_n and_o it_o be_v almost_o like_o the_o right_a frankenesence_n in_o small_a piece_n and_o gobbete_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o gum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o ammon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ammoniacum_n in_o shop_n armoniacum_fw-la and_o gummi_fw-la armoniacum_fw-la the_o best_a and_o pure_a of_o this_o gum_n or_o liquor_n be_v call_v thrausma_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v friatura_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o earth_n and_o gravel_n be_v call_v phyrama_n ❀_o the_o nature_n ammoniacum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n &_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n ammoniacum_n take_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o cold_a slimy_a phlegm_n draw_v the_o same_o to_o it_o from_o part_n a_o far_o of_o also_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v astmatique_a and_o always_o pant_v and_o breathe_v and_o against_o the_o stoppinge_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o gout_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o hanche_n or_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n against_o the_o old_a head_n ache_v and_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o sinew_n and_o extreme_a part_n it_o do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n it_o rype_v phlegm_n &_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v out_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o lick_v as_o a_o lohoc_n or_o take_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o hull_v barley_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milte_n it_o deliver_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o provoke_v urine_n but_o there_o must_v be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o take_v at_o once_o for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n or_o to_o often_o it_o will_v cause_v one_o to_o piss_v blood_n it_o cure_v all_o swelling_n and_o hardness_n it_o slake_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v stiep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o spread_v or_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n or_o pitch_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o dissolve_v hard_a lump_n or_o swelling_n and_o take_v away_o tophi_n which_o be_v hard_a tumoure_n engender_v of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o jointe_n and_o extreme_a part_n it_o consume_v also_o all_o cold_a tumor_n and_o scirrhus_n matter_n be_v lay_v upon_o and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v make_v to_o chafe_v and_o warm_v to_o assuage_v pain_n to_o soften_v and_o draw_v it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o upon_o all_o pain_n and_o weariness_n of_o any_o part_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o cyprus_n and_o nitrum_fw-la ammoniacum_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o colyria_n and_o all_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o clear_v the_o sight_n &_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o web_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o euphorbium_n chap._n xuj_o fvphorbium_n be_v the_o gum_n or_o tear_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a plant_n grow_v in_o lybia_n on_o the_o mount_n athlante_n or_o athlas_fw-la next_o to_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n now_o call_v morisco_n or_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o it_o be_v first_o find_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o lybia_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v long_o and_o round_o almost_o like_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o cucumer_n but_o the_o end_n or_o corner_n be_v sharp_a &_o set_v about_o with_o many_o prickle_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o gum_n itself_o one_o of_o those_o leave_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v diverse_a the_o sap_n or_o liquor_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a leaf_n burn_v or_o scald_v and_o straightwayesit_fw-la congele_v and_o become_v thick_a and_o that_o be_v the_o euphorbium_n the_o first_o euphorbium_n be_v yellowish_a clear_a brittle_a very_o sharp_a and_o burn_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n fresh_a and_o new_a not_o much_o elder_a than_o a_o year_n for_o this_o gomme_fw-fr do_v soon_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o heat_n and_o virtue_n by_o age_n as_o galen_n and_o mesue_n say_v euphorbium_n ❀_o the_o place_n the_o euphorbium_n describe_v of_o the_o auncientes_n grow_v upon_o the_o mount_n athlas_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n border_v upon_o mauritania_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o judea_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v into_o certain_a place_n of_o spain_n france_n &_o italy_n where_o as_o it_o bring_v forth_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n pena_n have_v see_v it_o grow_v at_o marselles_n and_o monspellier_n in_o france_n where_o as_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o put_v up_o his_o leaf_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n whereof_o the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o third_o be_v the_o stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o the_o rest_n grow_v forth_o as_o branch_n and_o when_o the_o plant_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a it_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v in_o proportion_n to_o balaustia_fw-la and_o in_o autumn_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a of_o colour_n red_a and_o prickley_n etc._n etc._n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o gum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a euphorbium_n in_o shop_n euforbium_n some_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la indicus_n and_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thistell_n or_o fig_n of_o india_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v opuntia_n plinij_fw-la this_o euphorbium_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereof_o solinus_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o xxvii_o chap._n of_o his_o history_n whereas_o he_o say_v proficere_fw-la ad_fw-la oculorum_fw-la claritatem_fw-la et_fw-la multiplex_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la fore_fw-la ac_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la percellere_fw-la vim_o venenorum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o euphorbium_n describe_v by_o john_n leo_n in_o his_o african_a history_n ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n juba_n king_n of_o lybia_n be_v the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o this_o herb_n and_o name_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o physician_n the_o brother_n of_o musa_n who_o be_v also_o a_o physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n auguste_n ❀_o the_o nature_n euphorbium_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o
and_o the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o in_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v gentian_n after_o the_o say_a king_n name_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o third_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o wine_n a_o little_a pepper_v &_o rue_v be_v profitable_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a or_o mad_a beast_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v take_v any_o poison_n the_o same_o drunken_a with_o water_n be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o stomach_n it_o help_v digestion_n and_o keep_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o interior_a or_o inner_a part_n the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o same_o root_n cure_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o side_n &_o help_v they_o that_o have_v take_v great_a fall_n and_o bruise_n and_o be_v burst_a for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o scatter_v congeal_v blood_n and_o cure_v the_o say_a hurt_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n also_o cure_v deep_o fester_v and_o fret_a sore_n and_o wound_n when_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v still_v or_o drop_v into_o they_o the_o same_o ivyce_n apply_v or_o lay_v to_o with_o fine_a linte_n or_o linen_n do_v assuage_v and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n and_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o scour_v away_o and_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n from_o all_o foul_a and_o evilfavoured_a spot_v be_v anoint_v or_o streak_v therewith_o the_o root_n of_o gentian_n be_v apply_v under_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppositorie_n provoke_v the_o flower_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a fruit_n of_o cruciata_fw-la or_o dwarf_n gentian_n and_o alisma_n chap._n xiij_o ❀_o the_o description_n dwarf_n gentian_n have_v round_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a long_a or_o somewhat_o more_o they_o be_v also_o holowe_v &_o spaced_a with_o certain_a knotty_a jointe_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o thick_a and_o grow_v also_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o and_o fall_v somewhat_o backward_o like_o the_o other_o gentian_a the_o flower_n be_v blue_a long_a and_o holowe_v within_o like_a bell_n grow_v forth_o of_o green_a husk_n stand_v round_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o about_o the_o stem_n at_o certain_a space_n the_o root_n be_v white_a round_a and_o long_o and_o pierce_v or_o thrust_v through_o in_o certain_a place_n crossewise_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cruciata_fw-la as_o some_o say_v but_o it_o be_v rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o pena_n say_v some_o man_n also_o take_v the_o herb_n alisma_n or_o saponaria_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o cruciata_fw-la it_o have_v round_a stalk_n with_o jointe_n or_o knot_n it_o be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o or_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a with_o vein_n or_o rib_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o broad_a plantayne_v save_v they_o be_v small_a &_o most_o common_o grow_v by_o couple_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o bend_v or_o fall_v backward_o especial_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n &_o also_o about_o the_o upper_a jointe_n in_o tuffet_n of_o sweet_a savour_n &_o colour_n sometime_o red_a as_o a_o rose_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o white_a colour_n grow_v out_o of_o long_o round_a husk_n &_o be_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v certain_a small_a hairy_a thredde_n the_o root_n be_v long_a &_o thick_a &_o grow_v or_o creep_v crooked_o by_o which_o there_o hang_v certain_a small_a hairy_a thredde_n like_v to_o the_o root_n of_o bear_n foot_n or_o setterworte_n ❀_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o certain_a garden_n of_o brabant_n and_o else_o where_o it_o grow_v by_o flood_n brook_n &_o river_n &_o in_o moist_a place_n that_o be_v open_a against_o the_o sun_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o garden_n cruciata_fw-la dwarf_n gentian_n alisma_n five_o saponaria_n sopewort_n gentian_n ❀_o the_o time_n they_z flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o germany_n modelgheer_n and_o speerenstich_n in_o base_a almaigne_n madelgheer_n of_o some_o in_o latin_a cruciata_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v crossed_n both_o in_o form_n and_o faculty_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gentian_n &_o conrade_n gesnere_n judge_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v call_v gentiana_n minor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a the_o small_a or_o dwarf_n gentian_n for_o there_o be_v another_o cruciata_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o stand_v like_a to_o a_o burgonion_a cross_n whereof_o shall_v be_v speak_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mad_a some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v chiliodynamin_n but_o polemonia_n be_v call_v chiliodynamis_n of_o the_o cappadotion_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v but_o with_o this_o polemonia_n the_o dwarf_n gentian_n have_v no_o lykelyhode_n the_o second_o be_v common_o call_v saponariam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v property_n that_o be_v in_o his_o leaf_n for_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o yield_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n which_o will_v scour_v almost_o like_o soup_n but_o ruellius_n describe_v a_o other_o soopeworte_n some_o call_v it_o herbam_fw-la tunicam_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clove_n gillofer_v and_o much_o less_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o polimonij_fw-la which_o be_v take_v for_o sweet_a williams_n or_o tolmeyners_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o gillofer_n it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v alisma_n or_o damasonium_n save_v that_o the_o stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o single_a but_o most_o common_o grow_v forth_o into_o certain_a branch_n or_o division_n &_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v great_a or_o thick_a than_o the_o root_n of_o bear_n foot_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o description_n of_o alisma_n and_o so_o be_v the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n but_o the_o stalk_n of_o alisma_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o slender_a which_o declare_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o this_o saponaria_n and_o alisma_n some_o do_v also_o take_v it_o for_o struthion_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a soopewort_n some_o call_v it_o mock_v gillofer_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o bitterness_n of_o these_o herb_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n not_o much_o unlyke_a gentian_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n of_o crosseworte_n gentian_n or_o dwarf_n gentian_n drunken_a do_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o superfluity_n and_o gross_a flegme_n that_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o take_v in_o powder_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v wound_n &_o corrupt_a ulcer_n in_o the_o wine_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a or_o to_o straw_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o into_o the_o same_o for_o it_o cleanse_v &_o heal_v the_o same_o the_o swine_n herd_n of_o germany_n do_v geve_v it_o chop_v very_o small_a to_o their_o hog_n and_o swine_n to_o eat_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o murrain_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n as_o chance_v to_o their_o cattle_n in_o corrupt_a season_n of_o elecampane_n chap._n fourteen_o ❧_o the_o description_n elecampane_n have_v great_a broad_a soft_a leaf_n immediate_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a mullin_n but_o great_a and_o large_a among_o which_o spring_v up_o a_o thick_a hairy_a long_a stalk_n common_o long_o than_o a_o man_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o small_a of_o a_o sight_n green_a colour_n above_o but_o whitish_a underneth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v fair_a large_a yellow_a shine_a flower_n like_o star_n and_o in_o figure_n like_o to_o chrysanthemon_fw-la or_o golden_a flower_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n large_a &_o almost_o as_o large_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n the_o which_o when_o they_o fade_v or_o perish_v do_v change_n into_o a_o fine_a down_o or_o foft_a cotton_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v join_v &_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n like_o
of_o that_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ❀_o the_o place_n rosewurt_n or_o the_o root_n saver_v like_o the_o rose_n grow_v in_o macedonia_n and_o hungary_n in_o this_o country_n the_o herboriste_n do_v plant_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n but_o it_o bear_v flower_n very_o seldom_o ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a radix_fw-la rhodia_n &_o radix_fw-la rosata_fw-la in_o french_a racine_n sentant_a les_fw-fr rose_n in_o high_a douche_n rosenwurtz_n in_o base_a almaigne_n rosenwortel_n in_o english_a rosewurt_n or_o the_o root_n savour_v of_o the_o rose_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o the_o rose_n especial_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o grow_v in_o macedonia_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a and_o fine_a part_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la rosewurt_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n rhodia_n lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o forehead_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n alay_v head_n ache_v of_o bastard_n pelitory_n or_o gartram_n chap._n nineteeen_o ❀_o the_o description_n pelitory_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o to_o fenil_n all_o fine_o cut_v or_o hack_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v round_o about_o with_o little_a white_a leaf_n somewhat_o blue_a under_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n or_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a daisy_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o finger_n hot_a and_o burn_a the_o tongue_n ❀_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o find_v grow_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o country_n but_o it_o be_v find_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o certain_a herhoriste_n ❀_o the_o time_n pelitory_n flower_v after_o may_v untyl_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n in_o which_o season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a salivaris_n in_o shop_n pyrethrun_n of_o some_o also_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pyrethre_o or_o pied_a d'_fw-fr alexandre_n in_o high_a dutch_z bertran_n albeit_o my_o author_n set_v forth_o this_o herb_n for_o pyrethro_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a unto_o dioscorides_n pyrethrum_fw-la or_o salivarem_n wherefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o bastard_n pelitory_n or_o bertram_n pyrethrum_fw-la bartram_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o pyrethre_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o pelitory_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o long_a and_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o against_o all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n &_o chew_v draw_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o waterish_a fleme_n the_o same_o sodden_a in_o vinegar_n &_o keep_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v and_o allay_v the_o tooth_n ache_v the_o oil_n wherein_o pellitory_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n to_o cause_v a_o man_n sweat_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v bruise_v and_o shake_v for_o cold_a and_o for_o member_n that_o be_v benumb_v or_o founder_v and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o palsy_n of_o wild_a pelitory_n chap._n xx_o ❀_o the_o description_n wild_a pellitory_n have_v round_o brittle_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a &_o narrow_a hack_v round_o about_o like_o a_o saw_n at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n &_o set_v round_o about_o with_o small_a white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a &_o full_a of_o thread_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v sharp_a &_o bite_a almost_o in_o taste_n like_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n man_n call_v it_o also_o wild_a pellitory_n ❀_o the_o place_n wild_a pellitory_n be_v find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o high_a meadow_n and_o shadowy_a place_n &_o sometime_o upon_o mountain_n and_o stony_a place_n ❀_o the_o time_n this_o pellitory_n flower_v from_o maye_n untyll_o september_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o herb_n be_v now_o call_v in_o latin_a pyrethrum_fw-la syluestre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wild_a pellitory_n in_o french_a pyrethre_o sawage_n in_o douche_n wilden_n bertram_n of_o some_o weisz_n reinfahrn_v that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a tansie_n this_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ptarmice_n or_o sternumentaria_n but_o another_o herb_n unknowen_a of_o the_o incientes_n ❧_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ❀_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v bring_v likewise_o from_o the_o brain_n flymie_a fleme_n almost_o as_o mighty_o as_o pelitory_n of_o spain_n &_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o tooth_n ache_v it_o be_v also_o good_a in_o salad_n as_o tarragon_n and_o roquet_n whereof_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n pyrethrum_fw-la syluestre_n wild_a pellitory_n of_o false_a dictam_fw-la chap._n xxi_o ❀_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n be_v like_a to_o lentiscus_fw-la or_o lycoras_n in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n it_o bear_v round_o blackish_a and_o rough_a stalk_n and_o leave_v display_v and_o spread_v like_o lycoras_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v fair_a flower_n somewhat_o turn_v toward_o blue_a the_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o healf-deale_a have_v four_o or_o fyve_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a of_o the_o same_o flower_n it_o have_v small_a long_a thredde_n crooking_a and_o hang_v down_o almost_o like_o a_o beard_n the_o flower_n perish_v there_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o each_o flower_n four_o or_o five_o cod_n something_o rough_a without_o and_o slimy_a to_o be_v handle_v and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n almost_o smell_v like_o a_o goat_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o black_a plain_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o white_a sometime_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o finger_n and_o do_v grow_v a_o thwart_a one_o another_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o candie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o certain_a herboriste_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o this_o country_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o the_o seed_n come_v to_o rypenesse_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tragium_n and_o be_v the_o first_o kind_n or_o tragium_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n some_o herboriste_n call_v it_o fraxinella_n and_o some_o apothecary_n do_v use_v the_o root_n of_o it_o in_o steed_n of_o dyctam_fw-la and_o do_v call_v it_o dyptamum_fw-la not_o without_o great_a error_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o pseudodictamum_fw-la nothum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v bastard_z or_o false_a dictam_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n tragium_n be_v almost_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o tragium_n take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dragme_n be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n it_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n &_o bring_v it_o forth_o and_o it_o move_v the_o term_n or_o flower_n of_o woman_n the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o leaf_n and_o ivyce_n to_o be_v take_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o outward_o it_o draw_v out_o thorn_n and_o splinter_n the_o root_n take_v with_o a_o little_a rheubarbe_n kill_v &_o drive_v forth_o worm_n &_o be_v very_o singular_a &_o of_o excellent_a virtue_n against_o the_o same_o as_o man_n in_o these_o day_n have_v prove_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v say_v also_o as_o record_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o wild_a goat_n when_o they_o be_v strike_v with_o dart_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v cause_n the_o same_o to_o fall_v from_o out_o of_o their_o body_n aswell_o as_o if_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o right_a dyctam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n this_o herb_n be_v first_o take_v in_o shop_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o right_n dyctam_fw-la tragium_fw-la of_o polemonium_n chap._n xxij_o ❀_o the_o description_n polemonium_n have_v tender_a stalk_n with_o jointe_n the_o leaf_n be_v meete_o broad_a always_o two_o set_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v white_a flower_n hang_v downward_o and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o like_o a_o tuttay_n or_o little_a nosegaye_o after_o which_o flower_n there_o come_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v white_a plain_a and_o long_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n take_v for_o polemonium_n which_o
when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o head_n do_v open_a above_o under_o the_o shell_n or_o scale_n which_o cover_v the_o say_a head_n and_o afterward_o the_o seed_n fall_v out_o easy_o which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o other_o two_o poppy_n who_o head_n remain_v always_o close_o there_o drop_v or_o run_v out_o of_o poppy_n a_o liquor_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n when_o the_o head_n be_v pierce_v or_o hurt_v the_o which_o be_v call_v opium_n and_o man_n gather_v and_o dry_v it_o and_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n to_o serve_v in_o medicine_n ❀_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o garden_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v very_o common_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o many_o field_n for_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o apulia_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n they_o gather_v the_o ivyce_n which_o be_v the_o opium_n that_o man_n of_o this_o country_n put_v in_o medicine_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v most_o common_o in_o june_n ❀_o the_o names_n poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n papaver_fw-la of_o some_o oxytonon_n prosopon_n lethe_n lethusa_n and_o onitron_n in_o high_a almaigne_n magsamen_n moen_n magle_n and_o olmag_n in_o base_a almaigne_n huel_n &_o of_o some_o mancop_n the_o ivyce_n of_o poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a &_o in_o shop_n opium_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la satiwm_fw-la of_o some_o thylacitis_n in_o shop_n papaveralbum_fw-la in_o french_a pavot_fw-la cultiué_fw-fr &_o blanc_fw-fr in_o almaigne_n witten_n huel_n and_o tammen_n huel_n in_o english_a white_a poppy_n and_o garden_n poppy_n the_o second_o kind_n dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr &_o erraticum_fw-la some_o also_o call_v it_o pithitis_n in_o shop_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o the_o unlearned_a papaver_fw-la rubrum_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o pavot_fw-la rouge_fw-fr in_o douche_n rooden_a huel_n in_o english_a black_a poppy_n and_o wild_a poppy_n the_o third_o sort_n be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n and_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n papaver_fw-la commune_v and_o papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v common_a poppy_n and_o black_a poppy_n in_o douche_n huel_n this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v poppy_n rhoeas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v flow_v and_o fall_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o flow_v out_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o chance_v to_o none_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n as_o be_v abovesayde_v ❀_o the_o nature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o even_o hear_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n opium_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o hard_a to_o the_o four_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o poppy_n make_v in_o water_n &_o drink_v cause_v fleepe_a it_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n if_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n be_v wash_v therewith_o of_o the_o head_n boil_a in_o water_n be_v make_v a_o syrup_n which_o do_v also_o cause_n sleep_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o subtle_a rheum_n and_o catharrhe_n that_o distil_v and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o against_o the_o cough_n take_v his_o beginning_n of_o such_o subtle_a humour_n the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a course_n of_o woman_n issue_n &_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o water_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forehead_n it_o will_v cause_n sleep_v also_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v with_o the_o green_a knoppe_n or_o head_n of_o poppy_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a &_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o disease_n name_v in_o latin_a ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la and_o hot_a tumor_n which_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v opium_n that_o be_v the_o ivyce_n of_o poppy_n dry_v take_v in_o quantity_n of_o a_o fetch_n swage_v all_o inward_a pain_n cause_v sleep_v cure_v the_o cough_n and_o stop_v the_o flix_a the_o same_o lay_v to_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n swage_v headache_n and_o with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n myrrh_n and_o saffron_n it_o heal_v ache_v or_o pain_n of_o the_o care_n with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o disease_n call_v erysipelas_n or_o wild_a fire_n and_o all_o other_o inflammation_n and_o with_o woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n it_o swage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o same_o put_v into_o the_o fundement_n as_o a_o suppository_n bring_v or_o cause_v sleep_v to_o conclude_v in_o what_o manner_n soever_o opium_n be_v take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o it_o cause_v sleep_v and_o take_v away_o pain_n yet_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o use_v it_o ever_o with_o discretion_n ❧_o the_o danger_n the_o use_n of_o poppy_n be_v very_o evil_a and_o dangerous_a and_o especial_o opium_n the_o which_o take_v excessive_o or_o to_o often_o apply_v upon_o the_o flesh_n outward_o or_o otherwise_o without_o good_a consideration_n and_o advisement_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o sleep_v to_o much_o as_o though_o he_o have_v the_o lethargy_n which_o be_v the_o forgetful_a sickness_n and_o bring_v foolish_a and_o dote_a fancy_n it_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n and_o understanding_n bring_v the_o palsy_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o kill_v the_o body_n ❀_o the_o correction_n when_o by_o great_a necessity_n you_o be_v force_v to_o use_v opium_n mix_v saffron_n with_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v let_v and_o somewhat_o hinder_v the_o evil_a quality_n of_o opium_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v harm_n as_o it_o will_v if_o saffron_n be_v not_o mingle_v with_o it_o see_v turner_n herbal_a for_o the_o remedy_n against_o opium_n lib._n 2_o fol._n 76._o of_o red_a poppy_n /_o or_o cornerose_n chap._n lxxxij_o ❀_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o red_a poppy_n or_o cornerose_n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a differ_v only_o in_o leaf_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o one_o another_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o small_a cornerose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n have_v small_a rough_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o tooth_v round_o about_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o poppy_n save_v that_o they_o be_v much_o small_a and_o not_o smooth_a but_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a colour_n not_o differ_v in_o figure_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o other_o poppy_n with_o black_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o falling_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o rise_v head_n much_o small_a than_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n and_o in_o proportion_n long_o wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o yellowish_a papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n shadowy_a poppy_n or_o red_a poppy_n papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n alterum_fw-la cornerose_n or_o shad_a poppy_n the_o great_a cornerose_n have_v large_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o rather_o rend_v like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a senuey_n but_o always_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o knoppe_n or_o head_n be_v like_a to_o the_o small_a cornerose_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o white_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a cornerose_n ❀_o the_o place_n the_o cornerose_n grow_v among_o the_o wheat_n rye_n oat_n and_o barley_n the_o least_o be_v most_o common_a ❀_o the_o time_n cornerose_n flower_v in_o may_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ❀_o the_o names_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la papaver_fw-la fluidum_fw-la and_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n in_o some_o shop_n papaver_fw-la rubrum_fw-la in_o french_a coquelicoc_n or_o ponceau_n in_o high_a dutch_z klapperrosen_n kornrosen_n in_o base_a almaigne_n clapperroosen_v and_o rooden_a huel_n or_o wilden_a huel_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o second_o cornerose_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d argemone_n or_o no._n ❧_o the_o nature_n cornerose_n do_v cool_a and_o refresh_v also_o and_o be_v of_o complexion_n much_o like_o poppy_n five_o or_o six_o head_n of_o wild_a poppy_n or_o cornerose_n boil_a in_o wine_n &_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v like_a virtue_n have_v the_o seed_n take_v with_o honey_n the_o leaf_n with_o the_o green_a head_n bruise_v together_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o all_o evil_a hot_a swelling_n and_o ulcer_n and_o upon_o crysipeles_a or_o wild_a fire_n as_o the_o other_o poppy_n be_v of_o horned_a
and_o open_v the_o belly_n as_o hipocrates_n and_o diocles_n do_v write_v the_o fruit_n and_o cod_n boil_a and_o eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o cause_n dream_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o pease_n or_o peason_n chap._n xx_o ❀_o the_o kynde_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o peason_n the_o great_a the_o mean_a &_o the_o small_a the_o which_o be_v like_o one_o another_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n but_o not_o in_o fruit_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v hereafter_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o great_a branch_a peason_n be_v not_o much_o know_v in_o this_o country_n they_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v stay_v up_o by_o rise_v stake_n or_o other_o help_n to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n or_o high_o the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o holowe_v and_o somewhat_o corner_a as_o big_a as_o a_o finger_n upon_o the_o which_o at_o every_o knot_n there_o grow_v two_o leaf_n very_o well_o close_v and_o join_v together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o leaf_n among_o the_o leaf_n grow_v small_a stem_n the_o which_o have_v four_o or_o five_o gross_a or_o fat_a leaf_n set_v direct_o opposite_a one_o against_o another_o have_v at_o the_o end_n four_o or_o five_o gripe_a or_o ramp_a clasper_n whereby_o the_o pease_n do_v take_v hold_n and_o be_v stay_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o adjoin_v hard_a to_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o leave_v aforesaid_a there_o grow_v other_o naked_a and_o bare_a stem_n upon_o the_o which_o grow_v pleasant_a flower_n of_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n after_o the_o say_a flower_n there_o come_v up_o long_a cod_n round_n plain_a and_o shine_v hang_v downwards_o in_o which_o the_o peason_n be_v couch_v and_o lay_v the_o which_o be_v yet_o but_o green_a be_v round_o and_o whitishe_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a they_o be_v gray_a and_o corner_a pisum_fw-la great_a peason_n branch_n peason_n ochros_n eruilia_fw-la middle_a peason_n the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o common_a pease_n be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o his_o leaf_n and_o branchy_a stalk_n be_v small_a neither_o do_v they_o grow_v so_o high_a although_o they_o be_v stay_v up_o and_o succour_v with_o bow_n or_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v most_o common_o white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o white_a and_o remain_v round_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o third_o which_o be_v the_o least_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o second_o save_v that_o it_o be_v much_o small_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n cod_n and_n fruit_n it_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o stay_n or_o help_v of_o branch_n or_o bow_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o round_o of_o colour_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o green_a and_o sometime_o gray_a or_o blackish_a beside_o the_o aforesaid_a kind_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o pease_n like_o unto_o the_o wild_a or_o least_o kind_a it_o have_v flat_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o with_o clasp_a tendrel_n at_o the_o end_n whole_a beneath_o next_o to_o the_o stem_n but_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v cleave_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cicercula_n which_o turner_n call_v cicheling_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a after_o the_o which_o flower_n there_o come_v up_o round_a cod_n or_a husk_n lesser_a than_o pease-coddes_n within_o they_o grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v round_o like_a unto_o pease_n save_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a while_o it_o be_v yet_o green_a &_o very_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a ❀_o the_o place_n the_o great_a and_o branch_a peason_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o middle_n and_o least_o kind_n be_v sow_v and_o plant_v in_o fruitful_a field_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o this_o country_n the_o herb_n oriste_n do_v sow_v the_o wild_a kind_n in_o their_o garden_n ❀_o the_o time_n man_n plant_v they_o in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n eruilia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a peason_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o branch_n peason_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pisum_n in_o brabant_n groote_n erweten_v roomsche_n erweten_v and_o of_o some_o stock_n erweten_v this_o kind_n be_v the_o right_a pisum_n describe_v of_o pliny_n and_o the_o auncientes_n in_o english_a great_a peason_n garden_n peason_n and_o branch_n peason_n because_o as_o i_o think_v they_o must_v be_v holpen_v or_o stay_v up_o with_o branch_n the_o two_o other_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o pliny_n eruiliae_n in_o french_a pois_n in_o high_a dutch_z erweyssen_n in_o base_a almaigne_n erweten_v in_o italian_a roviglione_n at_o veniz_n pisareli_n in_o english_a common_a peason_n the_o four_o be_v very_o well_o like_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a pease_n and_o especial_o that_o kind_n whereof_o hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la write_v call_v it_o eruilia_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v wild_a peason_n ❀_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n branch_n peason_n be_v eat_v do_v nourish_v mean_o engender_v windiness_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pulse_n which_o the_o auncientes_n call_v faba_fw-la the_o other_o round_o and_o common_a pease_n be_v better_o and_o do_v nourish_v better_a than_o the_o great_a or_o branch_a peason_n and_o they_o do_v lose_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n gentle_o of_o the_o cicheling_n or_o flat_a peason_n chap._n xxi_o ❀_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cichelinge_n the_o great_a and_o the_o small_a or_o garden_n and_o wild_a cichelinge_n lathyrus_n cicercula_n cicheling_n or_o broad_a peason_n lathyrus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a cicheling_n ❀_o the_o description_n the_o cicheling_n or_o flat_a pease_n have_v flat_a and_o crest_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a stand_v upward_o almost_o like_o the_o two_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n with_o clasp_v tendrelle_n by_o the_o which_o they_o take_v hold_v by_o pole_n and_o branch_n that_o be_v set_v by_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o branch_n peason_n after_o they_o come_v flat_a cod_n &_o large_a wherein_o be_v a_o white_a fruit_n large_a flat_a &_o uneven_o corner_a have_n almost_o the_o scent_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o pease_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a and_o threddy_o the_o lesser_a cicheling_n be_v like_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n &_o cod_n the_o flower_n be_v red_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o flat_a uneven_o corner_a as_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o it_o be_v small_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o more_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o black_a there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o this_o pulse_n much_o like_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o in_o his_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n bring_v forth_o red_a flower_n and_o afterward_o narrow_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a brown_a seed_n round_o and_o hard_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o die_v not_o but_o put_v forth_o new_a every_o year_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n among_o some_o diligent_a herboriste_n the_o wild_a grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o good_a &_o fertile_a ground_n and_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n about_o lovayne_n and_o brussels_n ❀_o the_o time_n these_o pulse_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o and_o great_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyrus_n of_o columella_n and_o paladius_fw-la cicercula_n turner_n call_v it_o a_o cicheling_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aracus_n in_o latin_a cicera_fw-la they_o be_v both_o call_v in_o french_a des_n sars_n but_o they_o have_v no_o douche_n name_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o last_o douche_fw-fr copy_n by_o he_o correct_v call_v the_o first_o kind_n in_o douche_n platte_n erwten_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a broade_n or_o flat_a pease_n not_o know_v of_o the_o apothecary_n ❀_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o nature_n and_o quality_n like_v unto_o pease_n and_o do_v mean_o nourish_v the_o body_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o second_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o as_o witness_v the_o same_o galen_n save_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o boil_a of_o chiche_a peason_n chap._n xxij_o ❀_o the_o kynde_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ciche_a peason_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v
the_o same_o intent_n or_o purpose_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a cake_n or_o bread_n in_o some_o abbey_n of_o hollande_n against_o the_o cough_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o lycorise_n mix_v with_o ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n but_o the_o same_o serve_v but_o against_o old_a cough_n &_o cold_a and_o the_o like_a infirmity_n chance_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o root_n of_o lycorise_n quench_v thirst_n &_o do_v cool_a and_o comfort_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_a stomach_n &_o be_v good_a against_o the_o hot_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o drunken_a in_o a_o decoction_n the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o cure_v the_o sharpness_n and_o smart_a of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o filthy_a corruption_n or_o matter_a of_o the_o urine_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o often_o drunken_a the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o honey_n upon_o the_o sore_n or_o ulcer_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n for_o it_o cure_v the_o same_o as_o pliny_n write_v to_o conclude_v lycorise_v and_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o wholesome_a medicine_n fit_a to_o assuage_v pain_n to_o soften_v and_o make_v whole_a very_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o breast_n the_o lung_n the_o reins_n the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n of_o rhamnus_n chap._n xxix_o ¶_o the_o kynde_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rhamnus_n one_o with_o long_a fat_a and_o soft_a leaf_n the_o other_o have_v white_a leaf_n and_o the_o three_o have_v roundishe_v leaf_n and_o somewhat_o brown_a rhamni_fw-la secunda_fw-la species_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n rhamni_fw-la tertia_fw-la species_n the_o third_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n ❀_o the_o description_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n be_v plant_n of_o a_o wooddishe_a substance_n the_o which_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v have_v many_o straight_a twig_n and_o branch_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o prickle_n like_o the_o branch_n of_o white_a thorn_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a tender_a flat_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v long_o hard_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o narrow_a white_a leaf_n in_o proportion_n not_o much_o unlyke_a olyve_n leave_v but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o there_o grow_v short_a thorn_n with_o stiff_a prickle_n the_o third_o kind_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o almost_o round_o of_o a_o brownishe_a colour_n draw_v towards_o red_n the_o thorny_a prickle_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o yet_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o prickle_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowishe_a the_o which_o past_a there_o come_v up_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v large_a and_o almost_o fashion_v like_o to_o a_o wherrowe_n or_o buckler_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n ❀_o the_o place_n rhamnus_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o languedoc_n there_o grow_v plenty_n the_o second_o kind_n grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n upon_o bank_n or_o ditche_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n especial_o in_o flaunders_n where_o as_o in_o certain_a place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o the_o third_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o brabant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o herboriste_n and_o there_o be_v store_n of_o it_o find_v in_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n ❧_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o bush_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhamnus_n unknowen_a in_o shop_n the_o third_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n be_v call_v in_o italy_n christ_n thorn_n ❀_o the_o nature_n the_o leaf_n of_o rhamnus_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a almost_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o rhamnus_n do_v cure_n erysipelas_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o choleric_a inflammation_n and_o consume_a sore_n &_o fret_a ulcer_n when_o it_o be_v small_a pound_n and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o physician_n of_o piedmont_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o third_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n be_v very_o excellent_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o otherwise_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o branch_n or_o bow_n of_o rhamnus_n stickte_v at_o man_n door_n and_o window_n do_v drive_v away_o sorcery_n and_o enchauntmente_n that_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n do_v use_v against_o man_n of_o buck_n thorn_n /_o or_o rhine_n berry_n chap._n thirty_o ❀_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n or_o small_a tree_n whereof_o the_o stem_n be_v oftentimes_o as_o big_a as_o one_o thigh_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n whereof_o be_v yellow_a within_o and_o the_o bark_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o chestnut_n almost_o like_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n both_o hard_a &_o prickley_o and_o roundish_n leave_v somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o gribble_n grabbe_n tree_n or_o wilding_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a after_o which_o there_o come_v little_a round_a berry_n at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a ❀_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n in_o field_n wood_n and_o hedge_n ❀_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o maye_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n rhamnus_n solutiws_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la ❀_o the_o names_n this_o thorn_n be_v call_v in_o brabant_n rhim_n besien_fw-fr doren_n in_o french_a nerprun_n or_o bourg_n espine_n in_o high_a douche_n weghedorn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v way_n thorne_n because_o it_o grow_v alongst_o the_o high_a way_n and_o path_n in_o latin_a of_o matthiolus_n spina_n infectoria_fw-la and_o of_o some_o other_o rhamnus_n solutiws_fw-la the_o which_o name_n i_o do_v subscribe_v unto_o because_o i_o know_v none_o other_o latin_a name_n albeit_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o rhamnus_n of_o dioscorides_n or_o of_o theophrastus_n &_o therefore_o not_o the_o right_a rhamnus_n the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o spino_n merlo_n some_o call_v it_o spino_n ceruino_fw-la spin_v guerzo_n and_o of_o valerius_n cordus_n cerui_fw-la spina_fw-la we_o may_v well_o call_v it_o in_o english_a buck_n thorne_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o thorn_n be_v call_v in_o brabant_n rhijnbesien_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a baccae_fw-la rhenanae_fw-la in_o english_n rhine_n berry_n because_o there_o be_v much_o of_o they_o find_v alongst_o the_o river_n rhine_n in_o high_a douche_n weghedornbeer_n and_o cruetzbeer_n ❀_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ❀_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o buck_n thorn_n do_v purge_v downward_o mighty_o drive_v forth_o tough_a fleme_n and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o that_o with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n and_o excess_n so_o that_o they_o do_v very_o much_o trouble_v the_o body_n that_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o oftentimes_o do_v cause_n vomit_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v minister_v but_o to_o young_a strong_a and_o lusty_a people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o do_v set_v more_o store_n of_o their_o money_n then_o their_o lyve_n but_o for_o weak_a fine_a and_o tender_a people_n these_o berry_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a because_o of_o their_o strong_a operation_n and_o also_o because_o hitherto_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o correct_v the_o violence_n thereof_o or_o to_o make_v it_o less_o hurtful_a of_o the_o same_o berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a soak_a or_o delay_v in_o allom_n water_n they_o make_v a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v call_v in_o france_n verd_fw-mi de_fw-fr vessie_a in_o high_a dutch_z safftgrun_n in_o base_a almaigne_n sapgruen_n in_o english_n sappe_n green_a of_o the_o white_a thorn_n /_o or_o hawthorne_n tree_n chap._n xxxi_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o white_a thorn_n most_o common_o grow_v low_a and_o crooked_a wrap_v and_o tangle_v as_o a_o hedge_n sometime_o it_o grow_v upright_o after_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o then_o it_o wax_v high_a as_o a_o perrie_n or_o wild_a pear_n tree_n with_o a_o trunk_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n wrap_v or_o cover_v in_o a_o bark_n of_o gray_a or_o ash_n colour_n the_o branch_n do_v sometime_o grow_v very_o long_o and_o upright_o especial_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o be_v set_v full_o of_o long_a sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o deep_a cut_v in_o about_o the_o border_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a &_o sweet_a
dent_v or_o snip_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n these_o leave_v also_o be_v speckle_v and_o blackish_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n but_o the_o root_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n cyclaminus_n orbicularis_fw-la showbread_n ❀_o the_o place_n showbread_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a shadowy_a place_n underneath_o tree_n hedge_n and_o bush_n and_o in_o certain_a wood_n but_o not_o everywhere_o it_o grow_v about_o artoys_n and_o vermandoys_n in_o france_n &_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n and_o in_o brabant_n it_o be_v also_o common_a in_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n but_o the_o third_o kind_n be_v the_o daynty_a and_o yet_o not_o strange_a in_o italy_n ❀_o the_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n do_v flower_n in_o autumn_n about_o september_n afterwards_o spring_v up_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a about_o summer_n next_o follow_v ❀_o the_o names_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cyclaminus_n rapum_fw-la terrae_fw-la tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o vmbilicus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o apuleius_n orbicularis_fw-la palalia_n malum_fw-la terrę_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o english_a showbread_n in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr pourceau_fw-fr in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_fw-la in_o spanish_a some_o call_v it_o mazam_n de_fw-fr porco_fw-la in_o germany_n schweinbrot_n erdtapffel_n erdtwurtz_n and_o seuwbrot_v in_o brabant_n vercken_v broot_v and_o sueghen_fw-mi broot_fw-mi pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinum_n or_o colossinus_n colour_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v vitalba_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v hereafter_o in_o the_o xlviij_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n ❀_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n ❧_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n &_o take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dragme_n or_o a_o dragme_n and_o a_o half_a with_o hydromell_n call_v also_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v downwards_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n &_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o bytinge_n and_o stinginge_n of_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v apply_v &_o lay_v to_o outward_o upon_o the_o wound_a or_o hurt_v place_n the_o same_o drunken_a with_o wine_n or_o hydromel_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n &_o stop_v of_o the_o liver_n &_o take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a one_o be_v so_o well_o cover_v that_o he_o may_v sweat_v the_o same_o provoke_v the_o menstrual_a term_n &_o expulse_v the_o dead_a fruit_n either_o drunken_a or_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n by_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppositorie_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o streak_v upon_o the_o navel_n or_o belly_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n be_v apply_v with_o wool_n to_o the_o fundement_n as_o a_o suppository_n the_o same_o ivyce_n with_o vinegar_n settle_v the_o fundement_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a place_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewithal_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n &_o take_v away_o all_o spot_n as_o the_o web_n the_o pearl_n &_o haw_o &_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o same_o snift_n up_o into_o the_o nose_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v at_o the_o nose_n gross_a and_o cold_a flegme_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n make_v the_o skin_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o cure_v all_o mangy_a scuruinesse_n and_o the_o falling_n of_o the_o hear_v and_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o spot_v that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o measelle_n and_o all_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n the_o same_o lay_v to_o the_o melt_v or_o rather_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o mingle_v with_o ointment_n and_o oil_n for_o the_o purpose_n waste_v and_o consume_v the_o hardness_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o spleen_n or_o melt_v it_o also_o heal_v wound_n be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o broth_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o same_o root_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v &_o stew_v such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o kybed_n heel_n and_o the_o scurvy_a sore_n of_o the_o head_n the_o oil_n wherein_o this_o root_n have_v be_v boil_a close_v up_o old_a ulcer_n &_o with_o the_o same_o also_o &_o a_o little_a wax_n they_o make_v a_o ointment_n very_o good_a for_o kibe_a heel_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v hurt_v with_o cold_a the_o root_n hang_v upon_o woman_n in_o travail_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a ❀_o the_o danger_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o this_o root_n be_v take_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o woman_n with_o child_n wherefore_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n not_o only_a how_o they_o receive_v it_o inward_o but_o also_o let_v they_o be_v advise_v in_o any_o wise_a not_o to_o apply_v it_o outward_o nor_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o they_o nor_o yet_o to_o plant_v it_o in_o their_o garden_n for_o it_o will_v hinder_v they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o only_o go_v over_o it_o of_o felwort_n or_o gentian_n chap._n xij_o ❀_o the_o description_n the_o first_o leaf_n of_o gentian_n be_v great_a and_o large_a lay_v and_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o sinew_n or_o rib_n like_v plantayne_v but_o great_a and_o more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a hellebor_n among_o which_o spring_v up_o a_o round_n smooth_a holowe_v stalk_n as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n full_a of_o jointe_n and_o sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n with_o small_a leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o say_a jointe_n like_v to_o crown_n or_o garland_n whereof_o each_o flower_n be_v spread_v abroad_o shine_v with_o six_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o a_o star_n and_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a long_a husk_n in_o which_o afterward_o be_v find_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v light_n flat_a &_o thin_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o garnesey_n violet_n or_o stocke-gillofers_a or_o a_o dark_a evilfavoured_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o round_o &_o thick_a sometime_o fork_a or_o double_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o &_o yellowish_a within_o like_a to_o box_n or_o ochre_n and_o exceed_v bitter_a in_o taste_n gentiana_n gentian_n byside_v the_o gentian_a aforesaid_a there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n take_v for_o gentian_n the_o one_o be_v altogether_o like_o gentian_n save_v it_o be_v small_a and_z bear_v blue_a flower_n &_o in_o taste_v it_o be_v far_o bitter_a wherefore_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n the_o other_o have_v round_a stalk_n and_o smooth_a set_v with_o green_a smooth_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n always_o grow_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n like_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n somewhat_o small_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o second_v kind_n of_o ranunculus_n the_o root_n be_v yellow_a long_a &_o bitter_a and_o this_o be_v that_o plant_v the_o which_o we_o call_v autumn_n violette_n or_o belflower_n &_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o xxj_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n ❀_o the_o place_n gentian_n grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o certain_a coomes_n or_o valley_n among_o fern_n or_o brake_n as_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n &_o burgundy_n ❧_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ❀_o the_o names_n gentian_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o in_o shop_n gentiana_n of_o apuleius_n aloe_n gallica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d narce_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chironion_n basilica_n cyminalis_fw-la in_o english_a felworte_n in_o french_a gentiane_n ▪_o in_o high_a douche_n entzian_n and_o bitterwurtz_n in_o base_a almaigne_n gentiaen_n it_o be_v also_o call_v gentiane_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a ❀_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n gentius_n king_n of_o illyria_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n out_o of_o this_o herb_n