Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n part_n vein_n 1,915 5 9.5554 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86079 The anatomical exercises of Dr. William Harvey professor of physick, and physician to the Kings Majesty, concerning the motion of the heart and blood. [Part 3] Two anatomical exercitations concerning the circulation of the blood to John Riolan the son ... With the preface of Zachariah Wood physician of Roterdam. To which is added Dr. James De Back his Discourse of the heart, physician in ordinary to the town of Roterdam. Harvey, William, 1578-1657. 1653 (1653) Wing H1083_pt3; Thomason E1477_2; ESTC R20704_pt3 39,257 87

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o their_o branch_n and_o fiber_n as_o that_o in_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o part_n in_o any_o region_n of_o the_o body_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n without_o interruption_n incessant_o and_o never_o continue_v in_o one_o place_n without_o damage_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o in_o some_o place_n it_o move_v flower_n in_o some_o fast_o first_o then_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n deny_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o porta_fw-la do_v circulate_v which_o he_o can_v neither_o have_v deny_v nor_o disapprove_v of_o if_o he_o have_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n for_o he_o say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o if_o in_o every_o pulsation_n the_o heart_n receive_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o it_o expel_v into_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o do_v make_v two_o thousand_o pulsation_n in_o a_o hour_n there_o must_v needs_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n pass_v through_o he_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o mesentery_n since_o through_o the_o caliacal_a artery_n and_o the_o mesenterial_a artery_n there_o be_v thrust_v in_o more_o than_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n at_o every_o pulsation_n and_o be_v force_v against_o the_o mesentery_n and_o its_o vein_n insomuch_o that_o it_o must_v either_o go_v out_o according_a to_o the_o just_a proportion_n of_o that_o which_o enter_v otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n will_v burst_v at_o last_o nor_o can_v it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v probable_o say_v or_o possible_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mesenteric_a shall_v vain_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n ebb_n and_o flow_v through_o these_o artery_n like_o a_o euripus_n nor_o the_o relapse_n from_o the_o mesenteric_a by_o those_o passage_n and_o transplantation_n by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o mesenteric_a disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o aorta_fw-la likely_a to_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v it_o prevail_v against_o that_o which_o be_v enter_v by_o contrary_a motion_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o vicissitude_n where_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o without_o interruption_n and_o incessant_o there_o be_v a_o influx_n but_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o same_o necessity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o heart_n do_v thrust_v forth_o the_o blood_n against_o the_o mensenterium_fw-la which_o be_v most_o manifest_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n they_o will_v overthrow_v all_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o thus_o he_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n affirm_v that_o too_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n namely_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o diastole_n return_v and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi disburthen_v itself_o into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o ventricle_n again_o into_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o so_o neither_o in_o the_o heart_n nor_o in_o the_o mesentery_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o circulation_n but_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n by_o turn_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o down_o with_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o if_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v prove_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a prove_v by_o himself_o the_o same_o force_n of_o argument_n take_v place_n likewise_o in_o the_o mesentery_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o circulation_n in_o the_o mesentery_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o heart_n for_o both_o these_o assertion_n namely_o this_o of_o the_o heart_n that_o of_o the_o mesentery_n hang_v upon_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n only_o change_v the_o word_n and_o be_v establish_v and_o fall_v in_o like_o manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o sigma-like_a portal_n do_v hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v no_o portal_n in_o the_o mesentery_n i_o answer_v neither_o be_v this_o true_a for_o in_o the_o splenick_a branch_n as_o likewise_o sometime_o in_o other_o there_o be_v find_v portal_n beside_o portal_n be_v not_o all_o time_n requisite_a in_o the_o more_o profound_a vein_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o deep_a vein_n of_o the_o joint_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o skin_n vein_n for_o where_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o less_o branch_n be_v prone_a natural_o to_o come_v into_o the_o great_a by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n about_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_o hinder_v from_o return_n but_o where_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a it_o be_v force_v what_o need_n be_v there_o there_o of_o portal_n but_o how_o much_o blood_n at_o every_o pulsation_n be_v force_v into_o the_o mesentery_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o same_o account_n as_o if_o with_o a_o indifferent_a ligature_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o carpus_fw-la bind_v the_o vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesentery_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o carpus_fw-la if_o you_o tell_v at_o how_o many_o pulsation_n the_o vessel_n and_o your_o whole_a hand_n swell_v to_o their_o great_a biguesse_fw-mi divide_v and_o make_v a_o subduction_n you_o shall_v find_v much_o more_o than_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n come_v in_o at_o every_o pulsation_n notwithstanding_o the_o ligature_n nor_o can_v it_o return_v but_o rather_o that_o in_o fill_v the_o hand_n it_o forcible_o distend_v and_o swell_v it_o we_o may_v by_o calculation_n gather_v that_o the_o blood_n enter_v the_o mesenteric_a in_o the_o same_o quantity_n if_o not_o in_o a_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesenteric_a be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o carpus_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v but_o see_v and_o think_v with_o himself_o with_o what_o difficulty_n and_o pain_n compression_n ligature_n and_o several_a mean_n the_o blood_n be_v stay_v that_o leap_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o least_o artery_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v with_o what_o strength_n as_o if_o it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o spout_n it_o throw_v off_o and_o drive_v away_o or_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o bind_n i_o think_v he_o will_v scarce_o believe_v that_o any_o part_n of_o blood_n which_o only_o enter_v can_v against_o this_o impulsion_n and_o influx_n pass_v back_o again_o be_v not_o able_a to_o drive_v it_o back_o with_o force_n for_o which_o cause_n consider_v these_o thing_n with_o himself_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o ever_o enter_v his_o mind_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_fw-la can_v creep_v back_o by_o these_o same_o way_n and_o so_o disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o mesentery_n against_o so_o forcible_a and_o strong_a a_o influx_n into_o the_o artery_n moreover_o if_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n believe_v not_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v and_o change_v by_o circular_a motion_n but_o be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o stand_v and_o mantle_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesentery_n he_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a blood_n divers_a and_o serve_v to_o divers_a use_n and_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o cava_fw-la because_o one_o of_o they_o for_o its_o preservation_n need_v circulation_n the_o other_o need_v not_o which_o neither_o do_v it_o appear_v nor_o do_v he_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n add_v in_o his_o enchirid._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o four_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la invent_v by_o asselius_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o all_o the_o nutriment_n be_v draw_v through_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o forge_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v there_o concoct_v and_o change_v into_o blood_n he_o say_v in_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v grant_v say_v he_o all_o the_o scruple_n which_o be_v ancient_o motion_v concerning_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o same_o conduit_n do_v cease_v for_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la carry_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o these_o conduit_n be_v apart_o and_o can_v be_v obstruct_v apart_o but_o indeed_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o this_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v true_a if_o this_o milk_n be_v transfuse_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o liver_n how_o shall_v it_o get_v thence_o through_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n since_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n deny_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o the_o porta_fw-la and_o the_o liver_n can_v pass_v that_o so_o circulation_n may_v be_v make_v
the_o blood_n be_v again_o return_v to_o that_o place_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o right_a ear_n these_o thing_n you_o may_v try_v at_o your_o pleasure_n cut_v up_o one_o of_o the_o long_a artery_n as_o the_o jugular_a which_o if_o you_o take_v betwixt_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v clear_o discern_v how_o it_o lose_v its_o pulse_n and_o recover_v it_o again_o beat_v less_o or_o more_o and_o as_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v try_v whilst_o the_o breast_n be_v whole_a so_o open_v the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n afterwards_o be_v collapse_v and_o all_o motion_n of_o respiration_n go_v you_o may_v easy_o try_v it_o to_o wit_v that_o the_o left_a ear_n be_v contract_v and_o empty_v that_o it_o become_v more_o whitish_a and_o that_o it_o do_v at_o last_o together_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n intermit_v in_o its_o pulse_n beat_v leisurely_o and_o at_o last_o leave_v off_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o hole_n which_o you_o may_v cut_v in_o the_o artery_n you_o may_v see_v the_o blood_n come_v forth_o less_o and_o less_o in_o a_o small_a thread_n and_o that_o at_o last_o to_o wit_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n no_o more_o will_v flow_v you_o may_v likewise_o try_v this_o same_o in_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n and_o with_o untie_v it_o restore_v the_o pulse_n at_o your_o pleasure_n whence_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v evident_o try_v by_o experiment_n which_o be_v see_v in_o die_a person_n that_o as_o first_o the_o left_a ventricle_n desist_v from_o motion_n and_o pulse_n and_o afterwards_o the_o left_a ear_n than_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pulse_n last_o the_o right_a ear_n so_o where_o the_o vital_a faculty_n begin_v first_o it_o end_v last_o which_o be_v try_v by_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o the_o blood_n pass_v only_o through_o the_o semptum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o only_o through_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v move_v in_o respiration_n and_o not_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v or_o disquiet_v for_o which_o cause_n in_o a_o embryon_n not_o as_o yet_o breathe_v nature_n instead_o of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la that_o matter_n may_v be_v furnish_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o the_o left_a ear_n open_v a_o oval_a hole_n which_o she_o shut_v in_o young_a man_n and_o those_o that_o breath_n free_o it_o likewise_o appear_v why_o those_o that_o have_v the_o vessel_n of_o their_o lung_n oppress_v and_o stuff_v or_o those_o that_o have_v any_o loss_n of_o their_o breath_n it_o be_v present_a token_n of_o death_n it_o be_v likewise_o clear_a why_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o flame-coloured_a for_o it_o be_v thin_a that_o be_v strain_v through_o there_o it_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v observe_v from_o our_o former_a conclusion_n in_o order_n to_o those_o who_o require_v the_o cause_n of_o circulation_n and_o think_v the_o power_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o effecter_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o transmission_n by_o pulse_n so_o with_o aristotle_n they_o think_v it_o the_o author_n of_o attraction_n and_o generation_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v make_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o influxive_a heat_n and_o that_o by_o the_o innat_fw-la heat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o by_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o by_o a_o common_a bond_n and_o the_o first_o organ_n for_o perfect_v of_o all_o the_o work_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n its_o perfection_n and_o heat_n and_o every_o property_n thereof_o to_o be_v borrow_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o its_o beginning_n which_o arist._n say_v be_v in_o in_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o hot_a water_n or_o boil_a pottage_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o pulsation_n and_o life_n if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o they_o be_v common_o believe_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o persuade_v i_o to_o that_o opinion_n which_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v rehearse_v but_o it_o may_v be_v thing_n more_o wonderful_a than_o these_o and_o such_o as_o will_v give_v more_o light_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n shall_v be_v publish_v by_o i_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v say_v and_o propound_v it_o without_o demonstration_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o reverence_n to_o antiquity_n that_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n the_o spring_n fountain_n and_o first_o causer_n of_o life_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o all_o artery_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o like_o as_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o all_o its_o sensible_a nerve_n organ_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v but_o if_o you_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n heart_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o ventricle_n and_o ear_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o force_v virtue_n motion_n or_o heat_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o next_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diastole_n and_o distention_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o contraction_n whether_o in_o the_o ear_n or_o artery_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v call_v a_o diastole_n come_v of_o another_o cause_n diverse_a from_o the_o systole_n and_o aught_o to_o go_v before_o every_o systole_n i_o think_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o distention_n be_v innate_a heat_n in_o the_o blood_n itself_o which_o like_o leaven_n by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v and_o swell_a be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o be_v extinct_a in_o the_o creature_n i_o agree_v to_o aristotle_n instance_n of_o pottage_n or_o milk_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o think_v that_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v of_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n or_o spirit_n raise_v into_o a_o vaporous_a or_o eareal_a form_n nor_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o any_o external_a agent_n but_o by_o the_o regulate_n of_o nature_n a_o internal_a principle_n nor_o be_v the_o heart_n as_o some_o think_v like_o a_o charcoal-fire_n like_o a_o hot_a kettle_n the_o beginning_n of_o heat_n and_o blood_n but_o rather_o the_o blood_n deliver_v that_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o therefore_o artery_n and_o the_o coronal_n vein_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o use_n which_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n for_o influx_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o entertain_v and_o conservation_n of_o it_o therefore_o all_o the_o hot_a part_n how_o much_o more_o sanguine_a they_o be_v and_o more_o abundant_a with_o blood_n they_o be_v say_v convertible_o so_o to_o be_v and_o thus_o the_o heart_n have_v signal_n concavity_n be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o warehouse_n continual_a fire_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o because_o of_o the_o corpulency_n of_o it_o but_o because_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v like_o a_o hot_a kettle_n as_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spleen_n lung_n a_o other_o part_n be_v think_v hot_a because_o they_o have_v many_o vein_n or_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n do_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o native_a heat_n call_v innate_a to_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pulse_n as_o likewise_o to_o be_v the_o common_a instrument_n of_o all_o operation_n this_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o constant_o aver_v but_o propound_v it_o as_o a_o thesis_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o may_v be_v object_v by_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n without_o scurrility_n of_o word_n reproach_n or_o base_a language_n and_o anybody_o shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o do_v it_o these_o thing_n than_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o right_a ear_n into_o the_o ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ear_n then_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o into_o all_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o porosity_n of_o the_o part_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o the_o vein_n
felon_n which_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o prick_a motion_n of_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o its_o endeavour_n to_o dissolve_v the_o continuum_fw-la but_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n do_v make_v a_o regress_n in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n for_o sometime_o in_o great_a frost_n and_o cold_a season_n we_o see_v the_o hand_n and_o joint_n especial_o of_o boy_n so_o cold_a that_o at_o the_o very_a touch_n they_o do_v almost_o resemble_v the_o coldness_n of_o ice_n and_o be_v so_o benumb_v and_o stiff_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o life_n in_o they_o nor_o motion_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n seem_v red_a or_o blue_a which_o part_n can_v again_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v warm_v unless_o by_o circulation_n that_o refrigerate_v blood_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o in_o its_o place_n new_a warm_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n flow_v in_o do_v foment_n and_o rewarm_v the_o part_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o motion_n and_o sense_n for_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v renew_v or_o restore_v by_o external_a heat_n no_o more_o than_o the_o member_n of_o dead_a person_n unless_o some_o internal_a influent_a warmth_n do_v refresh_v they_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a use_n and_o end_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o blood_n by_o its_o continual_a course_n and_o perpetual_a influence_n be_v drive_v about_o namely_o that_o all_o the_o part_n depend_v upon_o it_o by_o their_o first_o innate_a warm_a moisture_n may_v be_v retain_v in_o life_n and_o in_o their_o own_o vital_a and_o vegetative_a essence_n and_o perform_v all_o their_o function_n whilst_o as_o the_o naturalist_n say_v they_o be_v sustain_v and_o actuate_v by_o natural_a heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n so_o by_o the_o help_n of_o two_o extremity_n heat_n and_o cold_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n of_o creature_n be_v keep_v in_o its_o mediocrity_n for_o as_o the_o breathe_n in_o of_o air_n do_v temper_v the_o too_o much_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v the_o eventilation_n of_o suffocate_a fume_n so_o also_o the_o blood_n be_v hot_a and_o cast_v out_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v foment_n and_o nourish_v the_o extremity_n in_o live_a creature_n and_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o outward_a cold_a therefore_o it_o be_v injust_a and_o wonderful_a if_o every_o little_a part_n of_o what_o region_n soever_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o transmutation_n and_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o who_o sake_n circulation_n seem_v chief_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n therefore_o that_o i_o may_v conclude_v for_o you_o see_v how_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perform_v without_o perturbation_n or_o confusion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o all_o the_o body_n and_o in_o every_o part_n both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n and_o that_o by_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o part_n without_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o impotent_a they_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v or_o remain_v alive_a it_o be_v enough_o because_o its_o clear_a that_o all_o influence_n of_o preservative_n heat_n do_v come_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o be_v do_v by_o circulation_n for_o which_o cause_n most_o learned_a riolan_n seem_v to_o i_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v no_o circulation_n to_o speak_v rather_o officious_o than_o truth_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v please_v most_o man_n and_o oppose_v nobody_o and_o that_o he_o rather_o write_v human_o than_o grave_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o he_o likewise_o seem_v to_o do_v lib._n 3._o cap_n 8._o when_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n through_o uncertain_a and_o hide_a passage_n than_o through_o the_o large_a and_o most_o open_a vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v make_v with_o portal_n artificial_o to_o hinder_v its_o return_n i_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o he_o say_v he_o propound_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n since_o the_o aorta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n constitution_n and_o frame_v that_o their_o function_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n shall_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o so_o blind_a and_o small_a a_o wind_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la which_o shall_v answer_v both_o to_o the_o entry_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o its_o egress_n from_o the_o left_a which_o do_v both_o require_v such_o wide_a orifice_n but_o he_o have_v likewise_o produce_v these_o thing_n stagger_o for_o in_o lib._n 3._o ca_n 6._o he_o ordain_v the_o lung_n as_o a_o sink_n or_o passage_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v affect_v by_o that_o blood_n which_o pass_v through_o whilst_o its_o filth_n flow_v together_o with_o that_o blood_n so_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o lung_n acquire_v corruption_n by_o distemper_a and_o ill-condition'dintrall_n which_o furnish_v the_o heart_n with_o impure_a blood_n who_o fault_n the_o heart_n can_v help_v but_o by_o many_o circulation_n he_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o place_n concerning_o let_v of_o blood_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n say_v against_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v rue_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v natural_o pass_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v admit_v who_o see_v not_o in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o blood_n flow_v thither_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o oppress_v the_o lung_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o large_o empty_v every_o part_n take_v a_o share_n to_o case_v they_o which_o be_v hypocrates_n advice_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n head_n nose_n tongue_n arm_n foot_n to_o take_v away_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v impair_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v revulse_v from_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o blood_n till_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o without_o blood_n he_o say_v likewise_o the_o circulation_n be_v suppose_v the_o lung_n be_v easy_o empty_v by_o breathe_v a_o vein_n if_o this_o counsel_n be_v reject_v i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v revulse_v from_o thence_o for_o if_o it_o flow_v back_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o sigmoidal_a portal_n hinder_v it_o and_o the_o three-pointed_a portal_n hinder_v the_o regress_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la therefore_o by_o circulation_n the_o bload_z will_v be_v exhaust_v by_o cut_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n and_o likewise_o pernelius_fw-la his_o opinion_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v destroy_v that_o blood_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o right_a arm_n than_o out_o of_o the_o left_a for_o the_o blood_n can_v return_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la unless_o it_o break_v through_o two_o gate_n and_o bar_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n he_o add_v moreover_o in_o the_o same_o place_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o if_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v admit_v and_o that_o it_o do_v pass_v often_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o not_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v assign_v one_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n whilst_o the_o blood_n leap_v out_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o lung_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o leap_v out_o from_o the_o same_o inward_a part_n it_o return_v to_o it_o then_o by_o another_o large_a circulation_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o bear_v it_o it_o go_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o run_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o place_n may_v have_v add_v the_o three_o circulation_n which_o be_v a_o very_a short_a one_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o right_a draw_v about_o a_o
body_n through_o the_o artery_n sense_n may_v likewise_o make_v evident_a you_o may_v observe_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o ear_n be_v stiff_a and_o cold_a and_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o self-fame_n time_n they_o be_v colour_v warm_v and_o fill_v and_o that_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v unseen_a before_o do_v swell_v to_o plain_a appearance_n from_o whence_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v sudden_o warm_v again_o the_o part_n be_v sensible_a of_o some_o pain_n from_o which_o it_o appeat_v that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o its_o influx_n bring_v heat_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o fill_v and_o colour_n they_o but_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v before_o cut_v off_o a_o long_a artery_n or_o vein_n anybody_o may_v see_v this_o evident_o by_o sense_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n towards_o the_o heart_n let_v out_o no_o blood_n but_o the_o further_a part_n pour_v it_o abundant_o and_o nothing_o but_o blood_n as_o afterwards_o in_o my_o experiment_n which_o i_o set_v down_o which_o i_o try_v in_o the_o inner_a jugularie_a vein_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cut_v a_o artery_n but_o a_o little_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o further_a part_n but_o the_o near_a part_n shoot_v with_o a_o violent_a force_n mere_a blood_n as_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o spout_n by_o which_o experiment_n it_o be_v know_v which_o way_n the_o passage_n be_v in_o they_o either_o this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n beside_o you_o will_v know_v what_o swiftness_n there_o be_v in_o it_o what_o sensible_a motion_n not_o by_o little_a and_o by_o drop_n and_o with_o what_o violence_n to_o boot_v but_o lest_o any_o will_v make_v a_o evasion_n by_o pretend_v of_o invisible_a spirit_n let_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o dissect_v be_v let_v down_o into_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n or_o oil_n for_o if_o any_o herial_a thing_n come_v out_o it_o will_v break_v out_o by_o visible_a bubble_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n wasp_n hornet_n and_o the_o like_a insect_v be_v drown_v or_o suffocate_v in_o oil_n send_v out_o at_o last_o bubble_n from_o their_o tail_n when_o they_o be_v die_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o do_v take_v breath_n too_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a for_o all_o creature_n at_o last_o when_o they_o be_v drown_v and_o stifle_v in_o the_o water_n when_o they_o fail_v and_o sink_v they_o use_v to_o send_v out_o bubble_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o lung_n when_o they_o give_v up_o the_o glost_a last_o it_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o same_o experiment_n that_o the_o portal_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o exact_o shut_v that_o air_n when_o it_o be_v blow_v in_o can_v pass_v much_o less_o blood_n i_o say_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o sense_n that_o neither_o sensible_o nor_o insensible_o neither_o by_o little_a nor_o by_o drop_n the_o blood_n be_v remoy_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v fly_v hither_o and_o say_v thus_o that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o nature_n be_v trouble_v and_o do_v act_n beside_o nature_n not_o when_o she_o be_v leave_v to_o herself_o and_o act_n at_o her_o own_o freedom_n see_v the_o same_o thing_n appear_v in_o a_o sickly_a and_o preternatural_a constitution_n which_o appear_v in_o good_a estate_n of_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o cut_v off_o a_o vein_n since_o there_o flow_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o further_a part_n that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v beside_o nature_n because_o nature_n be_v molest_v for_o the_o dissection_n do_v not_o shut_v the_o further_a part_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v get_v out_o that_o way_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v squeeze_v out_o whether_o nature_n be_v trouble_v or_o no_o other_o do_v wrangle_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v that_o although_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v near_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n break_v out_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n immediate_o yet_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o heart_n be_v whole_a and_o the_o artery_n too_o it_o do_v not_o always_o drive_v the_o blood_n by_o impulsion_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o all_o impulsion_n do_v drive_v something_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o pulse_n of_o the_o container_n without_o the_o impulsion_n of_o something_o contain_v yet_o some_o that_o they_o may_v descend_v themselves_o and_o decline_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v and_o maintain_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o artery_n in_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v so_o full_a that_o they_o can_v receive_v a_o grain_n weight_n more_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o ventriele_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n whensoever_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o the_o artery_n and_o ventricle_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v they_o ought_v to_o receive_v great_a impulsion_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o beyond_o many_o grain_n for_o if_o the_o ventricle_n be_v so_o distend_v as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n till_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o blood_n the_o heart_n leave_v beat_v and_o continue_v stiff_a and_o resist_n it_o occasion_n death_n by_o suffocation_n whether_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v or_o drive_v or_o move_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a nature_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n as_o also_o concerning_o the_o action_n function_n contraction_n dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o together_o with_o the_o dinstale_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o those_o which_o take_v argument_n from_o thence_o for_o contradiction_n seem_v either_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v say_v there_o or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o try_v the_o business_n by_o their_o own_o sight_n i_o believe_v there_o can_v not_o the_o attraction_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o nutriment_n which_o by_o succession_n of_o part_n supply_n by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v lose_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o lamp_n by_o the_o flame_n whence_o that_o be_v the_o first_o common_a organ_n of_o all_o sensible_a attraction_n and_o impulsion_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o nerve_n or_o of_o a_o fiber_n or_o of_o a_o muscle_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v contract_v and_o that_o by_o shorten_v of_o itself_o it_o may_v stretch_v 〈◊〉_d draw_v in_o or_o thrust_v forward_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o full_o and_o open_o to_o be_v declare_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o motion_n in_o live_a creature_n insomuch_o as_o to_o those_o who_o do_v still_o reject_v the_o circulation_n because_o they_o neither_o see_v the_o efficient_a nor_o final_a cause_n of_o it_o there_o remain_v because_o i_o have_v as_o yet_o join_v nothing_o to_o it_o only_o to_o say_v thus_o much_o first_o you_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o circulation_n before_o you_o inquire_v for_o what_o it_o be_v for_o from_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v happen_v upon_o the_o circulation_n and_o allowance_n of_o it_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n accrue_v be_v to_o be_v search_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v say_v so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n allow_v and_o receive_v in_o physiology_n pathology_n and_o medicine_n that_o nobody_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n nobody_o be_v ignorant_a namely_o of_o rot_a fever_n revulsion_n purgation_n of_o excrement_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o help_n of_o circulation_n whosoever_o therefore_o do_v oppose_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n because_o so_o long_o as_o the_o circulation_n stand_v they_o can_v resolve_v physical_a problem_n or_o because_o in_o cure_v of_o disease_n and_o use_v of_o medicament_n they_o can_v from_o thence_o assign_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o symptom_n or_o see_v that_o those_o cause_n which_o from_o their_o master_n they_o have_v receive_v be_v false_a or_o think_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o desert_n opinion_n approve_v heretofore_o and_o think_v in_o unlawful_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o discipline_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v through_o so_o many_o age_n together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o all_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n care_v not_o for_o any_o opinion_n or_o any_o antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a than_o nature_n or_o of_o great_a authority_n beside_o those_o problem_n out_o of_o medicinal_a observation_n not_o to_o be_v solve_v as_o the_o imagine_v to_o the_o circulation_n they_o object_n
two_o anatomical_a exercitation_n concerning_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o john_n riolan_n the_o son_n the_o most_o experience_a physician_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o prince_n of_o dissector_n of_o body_n and_o the_o king_n professor_n and_o dean_n of_o anatomy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n chief_a physician_n to_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o the_o author_n william_n harvey_n a_o englishman_n professor_n of_o anatomy_n and_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n at_o london_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n london_n print_v by_o francis_n leach_n 1653._o the_o first_o anatomical_a exercitation_n concerning_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o john_n riolan_n there_o do_v come_v forth_o not_o many_o month_n ago_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a riolan_n concerning_o anatomy_n and_o disease_n for_o which_o as_o be_v send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o author_n himself_o i_o return_v hearty_a thanks_o serious_o i_o do_v congratulate_v the_o felicity_n of_o that_o man_n in_o undertake_v a_o thing_n very_o commendable_a to_o open_v to_o the_o view_n the_o seat_n of_o all_o disease_n be_v a_o work_n not_o to_o be_v achieve_v but_o by_o a_o divine_a wit_n true_o he_o undertake_v a_o hard_a task_n that_o have_v set_v those_o disease_n which_o be_v almost_o obscure_a to_o our_o understanding_n before_o our_o eye_n such_o endeavour_n become_v the_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n for_o there_o be_v no_o science_n which_o have_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o foregoing_a knowledge_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n which_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o sense_n for_o its_o original_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o business_n itself_o and_o the_o example_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n require_v my_o pain_n and_o do_v invite_v i_o in_o like_o manner_n to_o put_v forth_o and_o join_v my_o medicinal_a anatomic_a be_v chief_o fit_v for_o physical_a use_n not_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n as_o he_o by_o demonstrate_v the_o place_n of_o disease_n from_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o healthful_a man_n and_o rehearse_v the_o divers_a sort_n of_o disease_n incident_a to_o those_o place_n according_a to_o other_o man_n opinion_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v see_v there_o but_o that_o i_o may_v undertake_v to_o relate_v from_o the_o many_o dissection_n of_o sick_a body_n and_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o wonderful_a disease_n of_o dead_a person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o they_o be_v change_v in_o place_n bigness_n condition_n figure_n substance_n and_o other_o sensible_a accident_n from_o their_o natural_a form_n and_o appearance_n which_o all_o anatomist_n common_o describe_v and_o how_o diverse_o and_o wonderful_o they_o be_v affect_v for_o as_o the_o dissection_n of_o healthful_a and_o well_o habit_a body_n conduce_v much_o to_o philosophy_n and_o right_a physiology_n so_o the_o inspection_n of_o disease_a body_n conduce_v chief_o to_o pathological_a philosophy_n for_o the_o physiological_a contemplation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o physician_n for_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v right_a and_o be_v rule_n both_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v amiss_o by_o the_o light_n of_o which_o error_n and_o preternatural_a disease_n be_v define_v pathology_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o from_o pathology_n the_o use_n and_o art_n of_o administer_a physic_n and_o occasion_n of_o invent_v many_o new_a remedy_n do_v ocur_v nor_o will_v any_o man_n believe_v how_o much_o in_o disease_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v chronical_a the_o innards_n be_v change_v and_o what_o monstrous_a shape_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v beget_v by_o disease_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o open_n and_o dissection_n of_o one_o consumptive_a person_n or_o of_o a_o body_n spend_v with_o some_o ancient_a or_o venomous_a disease_n have_v more_o enrich_v the_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n than_o the_o dissection_n of_o ten_o body_n of_o man_n that_o have_v be_v hang_v yet_o do_v not_o i_o disallow_v of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o learned_a anatomist_n riolan_n his_o purpose_n but_o think_v it_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o physic_n that_o he_o do_v illustrate_v the_o physiological_a part_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v less_o profitable_a to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v clear_o before_o your_o eye_n to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o the_o place_n but_o likewise_o the_o disease_n of_o those_o place_n and_o rehearse_v they_o after_o i_o have_v well_o view_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o from_o my_o many_o dissection_n declare_v my_o experience_n but_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o book_n concerning_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n find_v out_o by_o i_o which_o be_v translate_v and_o seem_v to_o reflect_v only_o upon_o i_o must_v first_o and_o chief_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o man_n judgement_n concerning_o such_o a_o weighty_a business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o who_o be_v undoubted_o think_v the_o chief_a and_o ringleader_n of_o all_o anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o alone_o be_v more_o to_o be_v weigh_v for_o commendation_n than_o the_o verdict_n of_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v either_o applaud_v or_o contradict_v i_o and_o his_o censure_n more_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o look_v upon_o he_o then_o in_o his_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o enchir._n acknowledge_v our_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n and_o take_v part_n with_o we_o and_o be_v of_o our_o opinion_n as_o concerning_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o not_o altogether_o and_o open_o for_o he_o say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o port_n vein_n contain_v admit_v no_o circulation_n as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o in_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o that_o there_o be_v blood_n which_o be_v circulate_v and_o circulatory_a vessel_n to_o wit_n the_o aorta_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la yet_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o have_v any_o circulation_n because_o say_v he_o the_o blood_n run_v out_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o region_n stay_v there_o for_o nutrition_n nor_o do_v it_o flow_v back_o to_o the_o great_a vessel_n but_o be_v pluck_v back_o by_o force_n when_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o blood_n or_o when_o it_o return_v with_o a_o sudden_a force_n or_o exstimulation_n to_o the_o great_a circulatory_a vessel_n and_o so_o a_o little_a after_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v perpetual_o or_o natural_o ascend_v or_o whether_o it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n or_o whether_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v descend_v or_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n yet_o if_o the_o lesser_a vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v empty_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o succession_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n may_v descend_v which_o say_v he_o i_o have_v clear_o demonstrate_v against_o harvey_n and_o wallaeus_n and_o because_o daily_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n do_v comfirm_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n you_o see_v say_v he_o how_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v about_o without_o the_o confusion_n of_o humour_n or_o the_o perturbation_n of_o ancient_a medicine_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v know_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o most_o famous_a man_n will_v partly_o acknowledge_v partly_o deny_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o why_o he_o endeavour_v to_o build_v a_o reel_a and_o totter_a opinion_n of_o circulation_n lest_o forsooth_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o ancient_a physic_n and_o not_o move_v by_o truth_n which_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o see_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v violate_v the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o physic_n or_o perchance_o lest_o he_o ssould_a seem_v to_o resume_v or_o retract_v that_o physiology_n which_o in_o his_o anthropologia_fw-la he_o have_v publish_v before_o for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a physic_n but_o further_v it_o rather_o it_o show_v the_o physiology_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o speculation_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o disallow_v the_o anatomical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n lung_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o will_v appear_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o namely_o that_o the_o whole_a blood_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v it_o be_v do_v move_v and_o shift_v place_n
like_o to_o honey_n or_o milk_n upon_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o take_v up_o more_o room_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v leaven_v so_o as_o to_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o foam_n after_o that_o manner_n so_o that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o shall_v fill_v all_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la no_o doubt_n it_o will_v when_o it_o fall_v again_o return_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o some_o few_o drop_n which_o cause_n some_o do_v allege_v for_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o same_o will_v be_v see_v in_o the_o cotyla_fw-la full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n for_o so_o we_o find_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o cool_n of_o milk_n or_o honey_n but_o if_o in_o either_o cotyla_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o congeal_v of_o a_o not_o much_o different_a consistence_n and_o squeeze_v out_o the_o whey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o it_o take_v up_o the_o same_o room_n both_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o gain_v any_o man_n belief_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o dream_n of_o some_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o sort_n of_o blood_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o right_a as_o you_o may_v find_v out_o both_o by_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o you_o must_v needs_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la shall_v equal_o be_v distend_v with_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n foam_v up_o and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v just_a such_o bubble_a and_o leaven_v blood_n in_o the_o right_a as_o in_o the_o left_a see_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la be_v equipollent_a and_o equal_a three_o thing_n be_v chief_o ready_a to_o breed_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o blood_n one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o artery_n they_o see_v bright_a blood_n draw_v out_o another_o be_v that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o dead_a body_n they_o find_v both_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n so_o empty_a a_o three_o be_v that_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v more_o spirituous_a and_o more_o replete_a with_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o it_o take_v up_o more_o room_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n why_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o by_o inspection_n be_v perceive_v first_o insomuch_o as_o concern_v the_o colour_n always_o and_o everywhere_o blood_n come_v through_o a_o narrow_a hole_n be_v as_o as_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o become_v thin_a and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o it_o and_o which_o swim_v above_o and_o be_v more_o penetrable_a be_v thrust_v out_o so_o in_o phlebotomy_n the_o blood_n which_o spring_v out_o with_o great_a flux_n or_o force_n and_o out_o of_o a_o great_a orifice_n and_o fly_v further_a be_v always_o thick_a full_a and_o dark_a colour_v but_o if_o it_o flow_v drop_n as_o it_o do_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n when_o the_o ligature_n be_v untie_v it_o be_v bright_a for_o it_o be_v strain_v as_o it_o be_v and_o only_o the_o thin_a part_n come_v out_o as_o in_o the_o bleed_n at_o nose_n or_o that_o which_o be_v extract_v by_o leech_n or_o cupping-glass_n or_o any_o way_n issue_v by_o diapedesin_n be_v always_o see_v more_o bright_a because_o the_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o tunicle_n become_v more_o impassible_a nor_o yield_v so_o pliable_o as_o to_o give_v a_o open_a way_n for_o the_o come_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o likewise_o happen_v in_o fat_a body_n when_o by_o the_o fat_a under_o the_o skin_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v stop_v than_o the_o blood_n appear_v thin_a bright_a and_o as_o if_o it_o do_v flow_v from_o a_o artery_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o receive_v in_o a_o saucer_n the_o blood_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v a_o artery_n if_o it_o flow_v free_o it_o shall_v appear_v like_o venal_a blood_n there_o be_v blood_n much_o bright_a in_o the_o lung_n and_o squeeze_v out_o from_o thence_o than_o any_o be_v find_v in_o the_o artery_n the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o dead_a body_n which_o do_v perchance_o cozen_v erasistrasus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n contain_v only_o aerial_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o that_o when_o the_o lung_n fall_v their_o passage_n be_v stop_v the_o lung_n do_v breath_n no_o long_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v free_o pass_v through_o they_o yet_o the_o heart_n continue_v a_o while_n in_o its_o expulsion_n whence_o both_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o contract_v and_o the_o artery_n likewise_o empty_a and_o not_o fill_v by_o succession_n of_o blood_n appear_v empty_a but_o if_o the_o heart_n cease_v both_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o lung_n to_o give_v passage_n by_o respiration_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o in_o those_o who_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o unexpected_a death_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n full_a as_o concerning_o the_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n what_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o consistence_n and_o how_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v apart_o and_o distinct_a from_o the_o solid_a part_n or_o mix_v with_o they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o divers_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o spirit_n who_o nature_n be_v leave_v so_o doubtful_a do_v serve_v for_o a_o common_a escape_n to_o ignorance_n for_o common_o ignorant_a person_n when_o they_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o say_v present_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o spirit_n and_o bring_v in_o spirit_n as_o performer_n in_o all_o case_n and_o like_o as_o bad_a poet_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o god_n upon_o the_o scene_n by_o head_n and_o ear_n to_o make_v the_o exit_fw-la and_o catastrophe_n of_o their_o play_n fernelius_n and_o other_o do_v imagine_v aerial_a spirit_n and_o invisible_a substance_n for_o he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v animal_n spirit_n just_a as_o erasistratus_n prove_v they_o in_o the_o artery_n because_o there_o be_v little_a cell_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v empty_a and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n he_o conclude_v that_o in_o live_a man_n they_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n yet_o all_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n agree_v upon_o three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n that_o the_o natural_a spirit_n flow_v through_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o animal_n through_o the_o nerve_n whence_o the_o physician_n say_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o the_o part_n sometime_o want_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o the_o faculty_n together_o with_o its_o essence_n be_v sometime_o hinder_v and_o sometime_o without_o the_o essence_n over_o and_o above_o beside_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o influxive_a spirtis_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o assert_v so_o many_o more_o which_o be_v implant_v but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o have_v we_o find_v by_o dissection_n neither_o in_o the_o vein_n nerve_n artery_n nor_o part_n of_o live_a person_n some_o make_v corporeal_a spirit_n other_o some_o incorporeal_a spirit_n and_o those_o who_o make_v corporeal_a spirit_n sometime_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n or_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n sometime_o they_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o blood_n as_o flame_n in_o smoke_n and_o sustain_v by_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o it_o sometime_o they_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o blood_n those_o that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n incorporeal_a know_v not_o how_o to_o tread_v but_o likewise_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v potential_a spirit_n as_o spirit_n concoctive_a chilificative_a procreative_a and_o so_o many_o spirit_n as_o there_o be_v faculty_n or_o part_n but_o the_o schoolman_n tell_v we_o also_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n prudence_n patience_n and_o of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o all_o divine_a gift_n they_o think_v too_o that_o bad_a and_o good_a spirit_n do_v assist_v possess_v leave_v and_o wander_v abroad_o they_o think_v also_o that_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o devil_n as_o by_o a_o cacochima_fw-la but_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a than_o the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o we_o concerning_o the_o spirit_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o physician_n seem_v with_o hypocrates_n to_o conclude_v that_o our_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o enforce_v by_o
and_o do_v oppose_v to_o it_o the_o declare_n of_o their_o own_o error_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o the_o circulation_n be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o revulsion_n since_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o passage_n of_o the_o excrement_n and_o blood_n through_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a of_o our_o entrail_n they_o do_v admire_v at_o the_o efflux_n and_o excretion_n when_o out_o of_o the_o same_o body_n at_o divers_a hole_n yea_o sometime_o and_o the_o same_o hole_n foul_a and_o corrupt_a blood_n issue_n whereas_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v with_o a_o continual_a flux_n pass_v through_o the_o heat_n it_o will_v be_v mix_v and_o shake_v together_o they_o do_v doubt_v how_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v as_o it_o be_v in_o astronomy_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v new_a system_n unless_o you_o solve_v all_o scruple_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o return_v no_o other_o answer_n at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o the_o circulation_n be_v not_o the_o same_o everywhere_o and_o at_o all_o time_n but_o many_o thing_n do_v happen_v from_o the_o swift_a or_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n either_o through_o the_o strength_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o drive_v it_o by_o the_o abundance_n estate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o part_n obstruction_n and_o the_o like_a thick_a blood_n hardly_o find_v way_n through_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v more_o strain_v when_o it_o pass_v the_o streyner_n of_o the_o liver_n than_o when_o it_o pass_v the_o streyner_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o do_v not_o with_o a_o like_a speed_n pass_v through_o the_o thin_a contexture_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o parenchyme_n as_o it_o do_v through_o the_o thick_a consistence_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n for_o the_o thin_a more_o pure_a and_o more_o spirituous_a part_n be_v soon_o streynd_v through_o the_o more_o earthy_a cacochymick_a and_o more_o tardy_a stay_v long_a and_o be_v turn_v back_o the_o nutritive_a part_n and_o last_o aliment_n be_v it_o the_o ros_fw-la or_o cambium_n be_v more_o penetrative_a see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o horn_n feather_n or_o nail_n if_o be_v everywhere_o nourish_v they_o increase_v in_o all_o their_o dimension_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o excrement_n in_o some_o place_n be_v void_v thicken_a or_o do_v burden_n we_o or_o be_v concoct_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n that_o the_o excrement_n or_o ill_a humour_n be_v once_o set_v apart_o nor_o the_o milk_n phlegm_n nor_o sperm_n or_o the_o last_o nutriment_n the_o ros_fw-la and_o cambium_n shall_v be_v return_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o that_o it_o behoove_v that_o that_o which_o nourish_v shall_v adhere_v that_o it_o may_v be_v agglutinate_v of_o which_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n to_o wit_n in_o physiology_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o dispute_v nor_o yet_o of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o the_o conveniency_n nor_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o before_o the_o circulation_n if_o self_n be_v establish_v for_o grant_v the_o example_n of_o astronomy_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v follow_v where_o only_o from_o appearance_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o why_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v come_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o but_o as_o one_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n aught_o to_o be_v place_v above_o the_o moon_n that_o by_o his_o sense_n he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o by_o reason_v of_o thing_n sensible_a in_o thing_n which_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o sense_n no_o sure_a demonstration_n can_v be_v to_o gain_v belief_n than_o ocular_a testimony_n i_o desire_v that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o other_o remarkable_a experiment_n try_v by_o all_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o which_o likewise_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v both_o see_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o evidence_v to_o be_v so_o if_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o wolf_n or_o any_o creature_n stuff_v and_o dry_v such_o as_o you_o see_v at_o the_o apothecary_n you_o cut_v away_o a_o part_n of_o it_o of_o any_o length_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n and_o tie_v it_o at_o both_o end_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o pudding_n hit_v or_o shake_v the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o in_o the_o end_n over_o against_o it_o by_o put_v too_o of_o your_o finger_n as_o we_o use_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n above_o the_o wrist_n you_o may_v find_v every_o stroke_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n clear_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o every_o swell_a vein_n either_o of_o live_v or_o dead_a you_o may_v to_o raw_a student_n manifest_v all_o the_o diference_n of_o the_o pulse_n to_o the_o sense_n in_o greatness_n frequency_n vehemency_n and_o rhyme_n for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o long_a bladder_n or_o in_o a_o long_a drum_n all_o the_o stroke_n of_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n be_v feel_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o therefore_o in_o the_o hydropsy_n of_o the_o belly_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o abscession_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o liquid_a matter_n we_o use_v to_o distinguish_v a_o anasarca_fw-la from_o a_o tympanitis_n if_o all_o pulse_n and_o vibration_n make_v in_o one_o side_n be_v by_o touch_n clear_o feel_v in_o the_o other_o we_o think_v it_o a_o tympanitis_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v false_o believe_v because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n and_o be_v only_o by_o flatuousness_n but_o because_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o drum_n every_o light_a stroke_n pass_v through_o it_o and_o every_o shake_n go_v through_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o serous_a a_o wheyish_a substance_n within_o and_o not_o a_o tough_a and_o slimy_a as_o in_o the_o anasarca_fw-la which_o be_v thrust_v retain_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o stroke_n or_o impulsion_n and_o transmit_v it_o not_o have_v open_v this_o experiment_n there_o rise_v a_o most_o powerful_a objection_n against_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n neither_o observe_v nor_o oppose_v against_o i_o by_o any_o that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v see_v in_o this_o experiment_n we_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v systole_n etc._o etc._o diastole_n without_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o liquor_n who_o will_v believe_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_a so_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o in_o they_o just_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o euripus_n from_o hence_o thither_o from_o thence_o hither_o it_o may_v be_v drive_v by_o turn_n but_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v sufficient_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n and_o now_o we_o also_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n because_o continual_o and_o incessant_o the_o right_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n fill_v the_o ventricle_n with_o blood_n the_o return_n of_o which_o the_o three-pointed_a portal_n hinder_v and_o so_o the_o lef_n ear_n fill_v the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o both_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o systole_n throw_v forth_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o sigmoidal_a portal_n hinder_v to_o return_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v therefore_o either_o pass_v some_o way_n and_o continual_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o artery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v at_o last_o by_o restagnation_n and_o intrusion_n break_v the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v it_o or_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n itself_o by_o distention_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a adder_n in_o my_o book_n concerning_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v recite_v to_o you_o two_o experiment_n among_o many_o other_o of_o which_o i_o cold_a one_o before_o by_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n with_o a_o continual_a and_o great_a flux_n run_v continual_o towards_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n of_o a_o live_v do_v which_o i_o lay_v open_a before_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o king_n my_o royal_a master_n stand_v by_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o break_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n from_o the_o low_a part_n rise_v from_o the_o gl●vicule_n scarce_o a_o few_o drop_n do_v issue_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a
into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n return_v most_o spedity_n by_o a_o experiment_n any_o man_n may_v try_v that_o please_v by_o the_o vein_n let_v the_o arm_n be_v tie_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o a_o gentle_a ligature_n and_o let_v it_o remain_v tie_v so_o long_o still_o move_v the_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o vein_n all_o of_o they_o swell_v exceed_o and_o the_o skin_n grow_v very_o red_a below_o the_o ligature_n and_o then_o let_v the_o hand_n be_v wash_v with_o snow_n or_o cold_a water_n till_o the_o blood_n gather_v below_o the_o ligature_n be_v cold_a enough_o then_o present_o untie_v the_o ligature_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o cold_a blood_n which_o return_v how_o swift_o it_o run_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o what_o a_o change_n it_o will_v make_v in_o its_o return_n thither_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o in_o the_o untie_n of_o the_o ligature_n in_o blood_n let_v some_o have_v sound_v this_o experiment_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o ligature_n do_v not_o swell_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o puff_v up_o with_o spirit_n but_o with_o blood_n only_o and_o such_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v reverberate_v into_o the_o artery_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o part_n or_o the_o hide_a meander_n it_o likewise_o show_v how_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o snowy_a mountain_n be_v often_o sudden_o seize_v with_o death_n and_o many_o such_o like_a lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v a_o difficult_a business_n how_o the_o blood_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n and_o go_v hither_o and_o thither_o i_o will_v add_v one_o experiment_n it_o happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v strangle_v and_o hang_v with_o a_o rope_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o type_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o beyond_o the_o cord_n their_o face_n eye_n lip_n tongue_n and_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o head_n be_v stu_v with_o very_a much_o blood_n grow_v extreamr_v and_o swell_v till_o they_o look_v black_a in_o such_o a_o carcase_n untie_v the_o rope_n in_o whatsoever_o position_n you_o set_v it_o within_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o blood_n leave_v the_o face_n and_o the_o head_n and_o see_v it_o as_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o with_o its_o own_o weight_n from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o low_a part_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o fill_v all_o the_o part_n below_o and_o the_o skin_n chief_o and_o colour_n it_o with_o black_a matter_n how_o much_o more_o lively_a and_o sprightly_a the_o blood_n be_v in_o a_o live_a body_n and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o penetrate_v it_o be_v through_o the_o porosites_n than_o congeal_a blood_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v through_o all_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o death_n the_o way_n too_o be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_o be_v the_o passage_n in_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a through_o all_o the_o part_n renatus_n de_fw-fr cartes_n a_o most_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a man_n to_o who_o for_o his_o honourable_a mention_n of_o my_o name_n i_o be_o much_o indebt_v and_o other_o with_o he_o when_o they_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o fish_n take_v out_o place_v upon_o a_o even_a board_n imitate_v a_o pulse_n by_o collect_v itself_o in_o its_o erection_n uplift_v vigoration_n they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v ampliate_v and_o dilate_v and_o that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o it_o become_v more_o capacious_a not_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n for_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v at_o that_o time_n the_o capacity_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o straighten_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v then_o in_o its_o sistole_n and_o not_o in_o its_o diastole_n as_o neither_o when_o it_o fall_v weak_a and_o flag_a and_o be_v relax_v it_o be_v then_o in_o its_o diastole_n or_o distention_n and_o thence_o the_o ventricle_n become_v wide_a so_o in_o a_o dead_a man_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o it_o be_v flag_v without_o any_o systole_n destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n and_o not_o distend_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v distend_v proper_o and_o be_v in_o the_o diastole_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o ear_n as_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a thing_n be_v evident_a enough_o therefore_o they_o understand_v not_o how_o much_o the_o relaxation_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n differ_v from_o their_o distention_n and_o diastole_n that_o distention_n relaxation_n and_o constriction_n come_v not_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o from_o contrary_a cause_n as_o make_v contrary_a effect_n and_o diverse_a as_o make_v divers_a motion_n as_o all_o anatomist_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n in_o any_o part_n call_v antagonistae_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a motion_n to_o wit_n of_o adduction_n and_o extension_n so_o there_o be_v necessary_o by_o nature_n frame_v contrary_a and_o divers_a active_a organ_n for_o contrary_a and_o divers_a motion_n nor_o do_v this_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pulse_n which_o he_o set_v down_o according_a to_o aristotle_n please_v i_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o of_o the_o diastole_n for_o these_o motion_n be_v sudden_a stroke_n and_o swift_a hit_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o swell_v so_o like_o leaven_n or_o boil_v up_o so_o sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o fall_v again_o but_o that_o rise_v leisurely_o and_o fall_v sudden_o beside_o indissection_n you_o may_v by_o your_o own_o eyesight_n discern_v that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v and_o fill_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v increase_v in_o bigness_n according_a as_o they_o be_v fill_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o the_o distention_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o violent_a motion_n do_v by_o impulsion_n not_o by_o a_o attraction_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o impulsion_n for_o the_o aliment_n in_o the_o nourish_n of_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v into_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v by_o the_o indigent_a part_n so_o the_o vegetive_a faculty_n perform_v its_o work_n alike_o in_o both_o but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n calid_a influxive_a be_v continual_o require_v to_o the_o entertain_n of_o the_o member_n of_o creature_n and_o preserve_v of_o vivify_a heat_n in_o they_o and_o for_o restore_v of_o the_o part_n which_o suffer_v by_o outward_a injury_n and_o not_o for_o nutrition_n only_o so_o much_o of_o circulation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o perform_v or_o be_v hinder_v or_o pervert_v or_o go_v too_o swift_o there_o follow_v many_o dangerous_a sort_n of_o disease_n and_o admirable_a symptom_n either_o in_o the_o vein_n as_o swell_n abscession_n grief_n haemeroid_v flux_n of_o blood_n or_o in_o the_o artery_n as_o swell_n boil_v strong_a and_o prick_a pain_n aneurism_n tumour_n in_o the_o flesh_n fluxion_n sudden_a suffocation_n asthma_n stupidity_n apoplexy_n and_o other_o innumerable_a likewise_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o tell_v in_o this_o place_n how_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o enchantment_n many_o thing_n be_v cure_v and_o take_v away_o which_o be_v think_v incurable_a i_o may_v set_v down_o such_o thing_n in_o my_o medicinal_a observation_n and_o discourse_n of_o pathology_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o know_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o none_o i_o will_v conclude_v most_o learned_a riolax_n to_o give_v you_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n because_o you_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o circulation_n in_o the_o mesentericks_n let_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o to_o the_o cymus_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n in_o a_o live_a dissection_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o try_v you_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o vein_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n that_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_n by_o tie_v of_o the_o arm_n which_o will_v show_v you_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v hear_v any_o man_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o by_o anastomosis_n the_o blood_n can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n tie_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n the_o great_a vein_n near_o the_o division_n of_o the_o crural_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o cut_v the_o artery_n because_o it_o find_v passage_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n empty_v out_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n nay_o out_o of_o the_o ascendent_a cava_fw-la too_o by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n yet_o that_o below_o the_o ligature_n the_o crural_a vein_n and_o part_n below_o be_v only_o full_a which_o if_o it_o can_v any_o way_n have_v return_v into_o the_o artery_n by_o a_o anastomosis_n shall_v never_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v finis_fw-la