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A43859 The aphorismes of Hippocrates, prince of physitians with a short comment on them taken out of those larger notes of Galen, Heurnius, Fuchsius, &c. : with an exact table shewing the substance of every aphorisme.; Aphorisms. English Hippocrates.; Galen.; Heurne, Johan van, 1543-1601.; Fuchs, Leonhart, 1501-1566.; Soranus, of Ephesus.; S. H. 1655 (1655) Wing H2071; ESTC R13229 45,045 404

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cured after fifty years of age APH. 7. Dolours and pains of the besly being aloft and in the upper part are more light easie those which are not aloft are more vehement We must understand this word aloft not according to the length and height of the body but according to its depth and thickness so be those which are not aloft he means those which are next to the back APH. 8. Ulcers or sores in the body of those which are diseased with the dropsie are not easily cured For an ulcer cannot be cured until it be exactly dryed which cannot easily be done in those who have the dropsie by reason of their superabundant humidity APH. 9. Broad wheals are not very full of itching For they are not bred by such hot humors as those which are narrow and high APH. 10. Corrupt matter water or blood issuing out by the nostrils mouth or ears dissolveth and cureth a vehement and grievous head-ach If that the pain proceed from inflammation or abundance of crude humors gathered in the head for if it proceed from other causes there must be other cures APH. 11 The Haemorroides happening to those which are troubled with melancholly and pain of the Kidneys are good Both by reason of the evacuation and because they evacuate such humors as ought to be evacuated APH. 12. Unless in the cures of Haemorroides which have long continued there be one vein kept open it is to be feared that a Dropsie or Convulsion will shortly follow That nature may by that means purge out those evil humors which remain APH. 13. The Hick●● troubling us is put away by sneezing If the said Hicket was caused by fulness For by sneezing not only the brain but the stomack also by reason of the nerves derived unto it is vehemently shaken whereby the humors exciting the Hicket are evacuated APH 14. If in him who hath a Dropsie if the water flow from the veins into the belly the disease is dissolved If Nature or Physick make evacuation of it from thence APH. 15. Vomiting coming by the meer benefit of nature dissolveth and riddeth away a long flux or loosness of the belly By reason of the retraction and drawing back of the humors which 〈◊〉 downward APH. 16. A looseness of the belly to one afflicted with a Plurisie or inflammation of the Lungs is an evil thing Because it signifies the liver to be so affected by the consent of those parts which serve for respiration that through weakness it is not able to draw the aliment to it self and convert it into blood APH. 17. It is good for him who hath a waterish dropping and running of the eys if he be taken with a flux and loosness of the belly Whereby Hippocrates shews us a convenient way how to cure such eys namely by drawing the humors which cause the disease downwards APH. 18. It is a deadly thing when the bladder is wounded or the brain or the heart the midriff any small gut the Stomack or Liver The Greek word for wounded is here {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} which signifies deep wounded for otherwise some of those parts have been wounded and cured as Galen saith APH. 19. A bone perished or cut off a cartilage gristle or sinew or any little parcel of the eye-lid or of the foreskin being diminished do not grow or joyn together Yet they may be knit together by some other kind of substance as we see in bones APH. 20. If blood flow contrary to nature into any concavity it corrupteth and is putrified of necessity That is into any other concavity besides the veins and arteries APH. 21. If the swellings of veins in the legs called varices or the Haemorroides shall happen to them which are mad their madness is dissolved Because nature drives those humors which cause madness into the more ignoble parts APH. 22. Breaches or fluxes of humors which descend from the back to the elbow are dissolved by opening of a vein By reason that those humors are thereby evacuated APH. 23. If fear and sadness continue long it is a sign of melancholly Namely without any outward cause for those who are sad or fearful for any outward cause their sadness and fear do not commonly last long but if they do they will turn to melancholly if not to madness APH. 24 If any small or slender gut be pierced it doth not grow together again This was spoken Aphorism 18. wherefore Galen and Heurnius would have it expunged APH. 25. If the cholerick tumor Erysipulas being outward be returned inwards it is evil but if being inwards it is turned outward it is a good thing By this example Hippocrates shews that it is good to have all sores and diseases of the body to come from the noble and inward parts to the ignoble and outward ones APH. 26. Those burning feavers are dissolved with dotage or raving in which are trembling shakings They are indeed dissolved but that dissolution at last brings a general dissolution of the body by death APH. 27 If the corruption matter or water do flow out altogether at once from them which are burnt or cauterized or cut by the Chirurgion for the cure of the inward aposthumation between the lungs and the breast or of the Dropsie then the diseased shall questionless die By these examples Hippocrates shews that all total evacuations made at once are noxious and deadly APH. 28. Eunuchs or gelded men are neither troubled with the Gout nor with baldness Because in Hippocrates time they used a very good diet and lived very temperately they were not troubled with the gout though now adays they be and their not being bald comes from their native moisture which makes them have a very thick skin APH. 29. A woman is not troubled with the Gout unless her monthly terms fail her The same reasons may be alleadged for women as were set down in the former for Eunuchs But if her terms fail her then the superfluous humors being driven to the outward parts may cause it APH. 30. A boy is not troubled with the Gout till he hath used Venery Vnless it come through their seed or if the parents have had the French pox APH. 31. Drinking of strong wine a ba●● a fomentation phlebotomy or a purgation doth cure the pain of the eyes According as the cause of the disease is so must the manner of the taking of it away be various APH. 32. Those which stammer are for the most part taken with a long flux of the belly Because stammering shews an extraordinary humidity of the tongue whereof the ventricle of necessity participates APH. 33. Those which have sour belchings are not much subject to a Plurisie Because sour belching is a sign of much phlegm and the Plurisie for the most part invades those who are troubled with much choller APH. 34. Great swelling veins in the legs called varices are not incident to them who lose their hair and if they happen to have
in a Feaver being thick clotted and little in quantity do profit them that make them if afterwards thin urine and much in quantity be avoided by them But those urines most commonly become such in which the hypostasis or sediment shal appear presently after they are made or not long after Because the gross humors causing the Feaver are expelled in the humor which makes the urine which comes afterwards to be thin in respect of that APH 70. Those who have their water troubled or unclean in Agues such as are the waters of Cattel have or shall have head-aches Because the windy or flatuous spirit is easily drawn up into the head together with heat APH. 71. Those which shall have their Crysis or alteration of the disease the seventh day have a little red cloud in the urine the fourth day and other things thereunto belonging accordingly These red clouds are seldom seen though the white be frequent and are both of them signs of concoction APH. 72. Urines very cleer and white are bad especially in those who are afflicted with phrensies Because such urines are signs of an extreme crudity And Galen saith he never knew any one who was afflicted with a phrensie and made such water saved APH. 73. Those which have an inflation of the Hypoco●dria and a rumbling pain of the loyns succeeding have their bellies moistned loosened except the wind break forth downwards or store of urine do issue forth And these things happen in Feavers Namely in essential not symptomatical Feavers and such as are diseases of themselves APH. 74. Those that have hope of Aposthumations to come about the joynts much urine thick and white doth deliver from the Aposthume such as is wont to be avoided in painful Feavers the fourth day when also blood shall be voided out of the nostrils there shall be a dissolution deliverance speedily For those urines purge out the humors which would cause the aposthumations and especially if there be a bleeding at the nostrils joyned for then the causes issue out two ways APH. 75. If any piss blood or filthy matter it signifies an exulceration of the Kidneys or bladder That is if he do it for a continuance for otherwise it may proceed from some other cause APH. 76. Those which have small pieces of flesh or as it were hairs issuing forth together with thick urine do avoid those excrements from the Kidneys Those small pieces of flesh are part of the reins or kidneys and are a manifest sign of their being ulcerated but the hairs are onely bred there but are no part of them APH. 77. Those which avoid thick urine with certain things like bran have their bladder infected with scabbedness If the defect be not in the veins for such stuff comes sometime from them APH. 78. If any piss blood on a suddain it is a sign there is some vein of the Kidneys broken Namely meer and pure blood and without any external cause APH. 79. They in whose urine appeareth an hypostasis or sediment full of sand have their bladder troubled with the stone This Aphorism is mutilated and defective for the sand may come as well from the kidneys as from the bladder APH. 80. If any one piss blood or clots of blood and make his water by drops having pain in that part of the belly which is between the Navel and the secret parts named hypogastrion or at the seame line of the skin of the Cods called perinaeum and at the place called pecten where the hair about the privy members groweth then the places about the bladder are diseased Namely all the parts belonging to the bladder and not the bladder onely APH. 81. If any one piss blood or filthy matter or little scales and there be also a stinking or strong smell it betokens an exulceration of the bladder The two first accidents may happen upon the exulceration of any of the instruments serving to make water but the scales and stink are proper signs of the bladder being ill-affected APH. 82. Those which have an Aposthume bred in the urinary passage are delivered from it the same being brought to suppuration and broken Which suppuration and breaking gives the urine free passage APH. 83. Voiding of much urine in the night doth signifie small evacuation of excrements by the Fundament He makes particular mention of the night because at that time by reason of the sleep Nature is most busie about her concoction and distribution SECT V. The Argument This fift Book or Section is variable yet it doth almost wholly intreat of the diseases of women and of the good and bad dispositions of the womb APHORISM 1. A Convulsion after taking Hellebore is deadly Namely after white Hellebore and that for five causes First by reason of the agreement which is ●etween the nerves and the mouth of the Stomack Secondly by reason of the biting humors which it draws to the mouth of the stomack Thirdly by reason of the abundant evacuation the Hellebore causeth Fourthly by reason of the attractive faculty by which it draws the moistness from the nerves And fiftly because it vehemently dryes up the substance of the nerves APH. 2. A Convulsion caused by a wound is deadly Not always but for the most part APH. 3. The Hicket or a Convulsion after a copious flux of blood is evil Because of the great emptiness caused by the copious flux of blood and because the Hicket is caused by a depraved motion of the ventricle APH. 4. After an immoderate purgation a Convulsion or Hicket is evil For the same reason that they are evil after taking of Hellebore Aph. 1. APH. 5. If one that is drunk suddainly fall dumb he shall die with a Convulsion unless he be taken with a Feaver or presently recover his speech as soon as his surfet is dissolved Obj. How can wine being hot cause a Convulsion which is a cold disease A. Wine is hot moderately taken over abundantly cold as a little oil powred upon a fire will increase it but an over abonnding quantity thrown upon a little will put it out APH. 6. Those who are taken with a Cramp or distention called Tetanus die within four days or if they overpass them they recover Because it is a sign that nature hath overcome the disease APH. 7. The falling sickness which is before ripeness of years may be cured but that which comes after five and twenty yeers of age for the most part accompanies us to death By ripeness of yeers he means 25 yeers of age yet they are not all curable before that age unless they take a care in dieting themselves APH. 8. Those which have a plurisie unless they be purged upwards within fourteen days shall have their disease turned into an imposthume Namely spitting and purging such matter upward APH. 9. A Consumption likely happeneth in that age which is from the 18 to the 35. Namely that Consumption which comes by an exulceration of the Lungs APH. 10. Those who have