Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n part_n reason_n 1,453 5 4.9686 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51725 Discourses upon Cornelius Tacitus written in Italian by the learned Marquesse Virgilio Malvezzi ; dedicated to the Serenissimo Ferdinand the Second, Great Duke of Thuscany ; and translated into English by Sir Richard Baker, Knight.; Discorsi sopra Cornelio Tacito. English Malvezzi, Virgilio, marchese, 1595-1653.; Baker, Richard, Sir, 1568-1645. 1642 (1642) Wing M359; ESTC R13322 256,112 410

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consift_v of_o part_n that_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n never_o to_o return_v thing_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o receive_v they_o without_o impart_v something_o of_o they_o so_o the_o stomach_n convert_v the_o meat_n into_o chylus_n the_o liver_n the_o chylus_n into_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v of_o fame_n that_o it_o increase_v as_o it_o fly_v like_o a_o snowball_n fall_v from_o a_o hill_n which_o though_o little_a at_o first_o part_v yet_o every_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v add_v snow_n unto_o it_o it_o grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o huge_a bigness_n and_o this_o greatness_n it_o get_v by_o remove_v far_o off_o from_o its_o beginning_n another_o reason_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o be_v able_a to_o form_n in_o itself_o a_o conceit_n of_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o it_o be_v itself_o if_o of_o thing_n more_o 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signo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dato_fw-la irrumpunt_fw-la contubernia_fw-la trucidant_fw-la ignaros_fw-la that_o to_o punish_v seditious_a soldier_n by_o the_o soldier_n own_o hand_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o that_o minister_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o punish_v exceed_v their_o limit_n the_o eight_o and_o forty_o 〈◊〉_d as_o soon_o as_o germanicus_n have_v punish_v the_o head_n of_o those_o legion_n that_o be_v among_o the_o cauci_n those_o other_o legion_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o cacina_n go_v away_o to_o the_o vbij_n whereat_o germanicus_n take_v great_a indignation_n be_v prepare_v to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o by_o force_n who_o thus_o voluntary_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v first_o send_v letter_n to_o caecina_n advertise_v he_o that_o if_o the_o soldier_n do_v not_o themselves_o punish_v their_o seducer_n he_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n and_o kill_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a together_o when_o they_o who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o 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their_o companion_n far_o exceed_v the_o command_n give_v they_o we_o will_v see_v whether_o this_o happen_v not_o also_o in_o the_o officer_n of_o prince_n and_o why_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o punish_v more_o and_o reward_v less_o than_o they_o be_v command_v concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o severe_o punish_v than_o the_o other_o because_o have_v their_o example_n before_o they_o they_o yet_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o rebellious_a course_n as_o tacitus_n show_v in_o these_o word_n at_o germanicus_n quanquam_fw-la contracto_fw-la exercitui_fw-la &_o parata_fw-la in_o defectores_fw-la ultione_fw-la dandum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la spatium_fw-la ratus_fw-la fi_fw-la recenti_fw-la exemplo_fw-la fibi_fw-la ipfi_n consulerent_fw-la but_o see_v their_o example_n do_v not_o mend_v they_o they_o be_v just_o punish_v more_o than_o the_o other_o so_o god_n punish_v lamech_v more_o than_o cain_n and_o yet_o lamech_v have_v not_o kill_v a_o 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therefore_o have_v germanicus_n to_o have_v they_o be_v more_o punish_v who_o be_v not_o amend_v by_o have_v a_o example_n before_o their_o eye_n so_o scipio_n africanus_n do_v and_o many_o other_o but_o because_o contrariwise_o the_o first_o of●…entimes_o
lucretia_n now_o if_o this_o injury_n only_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o brutus_n certain_o then_o as_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o a_o particular_a person_n so_o the_o revenge_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o particular_a person_n then_o upon_o the_o power_n regal_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o brutus_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o cause_v his_o confederate_n to_o take_v make_v this_o one_o part_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o reign_v not_o only_o not_o the_o tarquin_n but_o not_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nec_fw-la illos_fw-la nec_fw-la alium_fw-la quemquam_fw-la regnare_fw-la romae_fw-la passurum_fw-la a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o have_v more_o desire_n to_o abrogate_v the_o regal_a power_n then_o to_o vindicate_v the_o adultery_n so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o conspirator_n address_v themselves_o against_o the_o dignity_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o citizen_n spirit_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o tolerate_v king_n and_o this_o no_o soon_o than_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o such_o perfection_n in_o sign_n whereof_o i_o consider_v among_o so_o many_o king_n as_o rome_n have_v how_o only_o tully_n ostillus_fw-la the_o predecessor_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la have_v the_o intention_n to_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n which_o certain_o have_v take_v effect_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o ac_fw-la tam_fw-la moderatum_fw-la imperium_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la vnius_fw-la esset_fw-la deponere_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o animo_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ni_fw-fr scelus_fw-la liberandae_fw-la patriae_fw-la consilia_fw-la agitanti_fw-la interemisset_fw-la which_o because_o we_o can_v ascribe_v to_o the_o only_a goodness_n of_o tullus_n see_v numa_n pompilius_n a_o better_a man_n perhaps_o then_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o 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sufficient_a if_o with_o it_o there_o have_v not_o concur_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o citizen_n will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v blame_v by_o jethro_n for_o rule_v himself_o alone_a i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o judge_v well_o or_o for_o that_o he_o take_v too_o great_a pain_n but_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o show_v not_o to_o be_v more_o intentive_a to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o power_n then_o to_o prepare_v for_o other_o the_o goodway_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o first_o foundation_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v they_o a_o senate_n which_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o set_v the_o people_n in_o a_o way_n to_o know_v their_o own_o good_a show_v they_o the_o way_n with_o which_o be_v once_o acquaint_v he_o may_v leave_v they_o afterward_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o 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multitudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la exire_fw-la &_o intrare_fw-la ante_fw-la ●…os_fw-la vel_fw-la introducere_fw-la ne_fw-la sint_fw-la sicut_fw-la oves_fw-la sine_fw-la ductore_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v more_o plain_o see_v their_o imperfection_n let_v he_o confider_v that_o in_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o moses_n they_o never_o demand_v any_o other_o leader_n there_o be_v none_o among_o they_o sit_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o only_o desire_v that_o aaron_n will_v make_v some_o god_n facnobis_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la pracedant_fw-la whereupon_o for_o all_o the_o many_o beginning_n the_o israelite_n have_v from_o which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o erect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o never_o do_v it_o because_o as_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a if_o with_o they_o there_o concur_v not_o beginning_n so_o beginning_n a●…e_v of_o no_o force_n if_o they_o come_v not_o accompany_v with_o cause_n and_o cause_n availenot_v neither_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o death_n of_o caesar_n be_v a_o beginning_n from_o which_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v have_v be_v erect_v but_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o political_a proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o hatred_n and_o spleen_n against_o the_o prince_n then_o upon_o any_o mature_a judgement_n or_o judicious_a counsel_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o sit_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o be_v free_a state_n so_o when_o the_o senator_n kill_v romulus_n they_o have_v by_o that_o a_o beginning_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n they_o hardly_o have_v so_o much_o brain_n to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o as_o when_o there_o concur_v not_o cause_n beginning_n oftentimes_o be_v leave_v unpursue_v that_o i_o can_v but_o say_v if_o lucretia_n have_v be_v ●…avished_v by_o romulus_n yet_o rome_n for_o all_o that_o have_v never_o get_v liberty_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n first_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o a_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o ifra●…_n be_v move_v to_o demand_v a_o king_n upon_o a_o very_a great_a occasion_n namely_o their_o unfitnesse_n to_o suffer_v liberty_n they_o take_v for_o a_o beginning_n a_o most_o weak_a cause_n namely_o the_o old_a age_n of_o samuel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o he_o can_v do_v in_o show_v they_o the_o burtheus_fw-la of_o tyranny_n tell_v they_o as_o a_o prophet_n that_o instead_o of_o a_o king_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o tyrant_n he_o can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v demand_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o david_n after_o his_o great_a sin_n know_v he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o rebel_v avoid_v all_o occasion_n from_o which_o they_o may_v take_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o beginning_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n forbear_v to_o punish_v joab_n though_o provoke_v to_o it_o by_o just_a indignation_n and_o leave_v the_o revenge_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o his_o son_n show_v little_a discretion_n see_v so_o many_o worthy_a man_n desirous_a of_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o occasion_n of_o beginning_n it_o the_o one_o by_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o other_o and_o that_o more_o heinous_o by_o ravish_a lucretia_n consider_v that_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o son_n make_v always_o the_o prince_n himself_o odious_a as_o guicciardine_n relate_v of_o john_n bentivoglio_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o like_a example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o hemor_fw-la hevaeus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sichemite_n who_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n through_o the_o ravishment_n his_o son_n sichem_n commit_v upon_o dyna_n the_o daughter_n of_o jacob_n and_o lea_n whereof_o the_o holy_a text_n in_o genesis_n say_v egressa_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dyna_n filia_fw-la leae_fw-la ut_fw-la videret_fw-la mulieres_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la sichem_n filius_fw-la hemor_fw-la hevaei_fw-la princeps_fw
terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la adamavit_fw-la eam_fw-la &_o rapuit_fw-la &_o dormivit_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la vi_fw-la opprimens_fw-la virginem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n arreptis_fw-la duo_fw-la silij_fw-la jacob_n simeon_n &_o levi_n patris_fw-la dynae_fw-la gladiis_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la considenter_fw-la interfectisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la emor_fw-la &_o sichem_n pariter_fw-la necaverunt_fw-la &_o depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la urbem_fw-la in_o ultionem_fw-la stupri_fw-la thus_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o a_o beginning_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o of_o the_o son_n part_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v ancestor_n in_o such_o height_n of_o greatness_n a_o thing_n that_o common_o puff_v up_o man_n and_o make_v they_o proud_a as_o galba_n say_v speak_v of_o nero_n si_fw-mi ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la nero_n quem_fw-la long_fw-mi c●…sarum_fw-la serie_fw-la 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for_o that_o principality_n have_v have_v beginning_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o tisamenes_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n it_o have_v end_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o ligius_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la mole_v far_o regnum_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la quia_fw-la silij_fw-la ligii_fw-la non_fw-la jam_fw-la legitime_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la tyramtidem_fw-la provinciam_fw-la gubernarent_fw-la and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a as_o both_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o first_o purchaser_n of_o a_o power_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n maintain_v it_o and_o that_o in_o their_o successor_n it_o common_o vanish_v that_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v because_o they_o who_o acquire_v any_o thing_n with_o labour_n account_n and_o love_v it_o as_o a_o issue_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o use_v as_o much_o diligence_n in_o keep_v it_o as_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o get_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o plato_n intimate_v that_o those_o man_n be_v common_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o riches_n who_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n have_v be_v the_o getter_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o isaiah_n promise_v infinite_a contentment_n and_o exaltation_n to_o his_o people_n in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o great_a happiness_n he_o say_v dominabitur_fw-la ●…ui_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la te_fw-la a_o second_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o a_o better_a be_v because_o they_o who_o first_o acquire_v a_o estate_n must_v needs_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o some_o eminency_n either_o of_o subtlety_n or_o wit_n or_o force_n or_o such_o like_a wherein_o excel_v other_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v more_o virtuous_a than_o other_o as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o to_o overcome_v be_v not_o without_o virtue_n and_o see_v empire_n be_v easy_o keep_v by_o those_o art_n by_o which_o they_o be_v acquire_v nam_n imperi●…_n facile_fw-la iis_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la say_v sallust_n quibus_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la partume_v it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o that_o have_v acquire_v it_o see_v he_o must_v necessary_o acquire_v it_o by_o way_n of_o virtue_n by_o the_o same_o way_n to_o maintain_v it_o whereas_o his_o successor_n very_o seldom_o succeed_v he_o in_o virtue_n and_o easy_o loose_v that_o for_o the_o get_n whereof_o they_o have_v take_v no_o pain_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o rise_v first_o to_o a_o power_n content_v himself_o with_o every_o little_a authority_n as_o aristotle_n say_v contigit_fw-la autem_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n post_fw-la mutationes_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la non_fw-la nine_o statim_fw-la mutantur_fw-la sed_fw-la contenti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la homines_fw-la parva_fw-la concessione_n potentiae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a but_o 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emperor_n as_o from_o who_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o effect_n of_o cruelty_n a_o instruction_n which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n give_v we_o while_o discourse_v of_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n speak_v of_o a_o successor_n to_o augustus_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o approach_a death_n will_v not_o have_v agrippa_n postbumus_fw-la mention_n this_o as_o the_o chief_a trucem_fw-la agrippam_n &_o ignominia_fw-la accensum_fw-la for_o tiberius_n be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n and_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pianosa_n he_o be_v full_a of_o spleen_n and_o indignation_n which_o no_o doubt_v he_o will_v have_v show_v if_o he_o have_v ever_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n also_o otho_n mislike_v the_o election_n which_o galba_n make_v and_o be_v doubtful_a of_o piso_n ingenio_fw-la trucem_fw-la &_o longo_fw-la exilio_fw-la efferatum_fw-la the_o beginning_n then_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n to_o speak_v as_o a_o politician_n be_v the_o lasciviousness_n of_o lucius_n tarquin_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o romulus_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o a_o philosopher_n we_o may_v assign_v two_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n one_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o other_o from_o number_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o art_n i_o take_v not_o upon_o i_o with_o any_o probability_n to_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v number_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o have_v great_a operation_n in_o the_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v first_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o body_n wherein_o from_o seven_o to_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o contivall_a change_n and_o there_o want_v not_o example_n hereof_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o isaiah_n in_o feromy_n in_o damel_n in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o sabbatisme_n
of_o which_o saint_n austin_n speak_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v intimate_v that_o carnal_a man_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o themselves_o but_o good_a and_o spiritual_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o unity_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v after_o he_o have_v say_v et_fw-fr fluent_a ad_fw-la eum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la he_o add_v non_fw-la exercebuntur_fw-la ultra_fw-la ad_fw-la praelium_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o between_o the_o good_a there_o shall_v be_v always_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o dove_n return_v into_o the_o ark_n bring_v in_o her_o mouth_n a_o olive_n branch_n to_o show_v that_o the_o peace_n between_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o be_v never_o dry_a or_o as_o the_o oil_n which_o get_v by_o time_n not_o less_o perfection_n but_o more_o purity_n let_v peace_n therefore_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o good_a and_o let_v discord_n be_v raise_v among_o the_o wicked_a imitate_v the_o discretion_n of_o physician_n who_o divide_v and_o cut_v off_o corrupt_a member_n but_o preserve_v and_o keep_v unite_v the_o sound_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o s._n matthew_n have_v leave_v write_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la mittere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la which_o place_n s._n chrysostome_n expound_v say_v quia_fw-la videlicet_fw-la praecipua_fw-la singularisque_fw-la pax_fw-la tunc_fw-la praestatur_fw-la quando_fw-la quod_fw-la tabo_fw-la vel_fw-la sanie_fw-la corruptum_fw-la est_fw-la abscinditur_fw-la at_o que_fw-la projicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la factiosa_fw-la &_o improba_fw-la pars_fw-la repellitur_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la destruitur_fw-la sic_fw-la certe_fw-la coelis_fw-la terra_fw-la conjungi_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o &_o medice_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la reliquum_fw-la corpus_fw-la conservat_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la reduci_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la atque_fw-la abjecerit_fw-la &_o militiae_fw-la dux_n ad_fw-la solvendam_fw-la militum_fw-la conspirationem_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la concitat_fw-la so_o do_v god_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n so_o do_v s._n paul_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n plot_v against_o he_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o declaration_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n see_v discord_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o internal_a &_o external_a internal_a between_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o city_n external_n between_o one_o city_n &_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n no_o less_o large_a than_o difficult_a i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o four_o discourse_n in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v handle_v whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n in_o the_o second_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o at_o what_o time_n discord_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n for_o our_o most_o advantage_n the_o three_o shall_v show_v what_o discord_n they_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o uphold_v the_o form_n of_o state_n in_o the_o last_o i_o will_v show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o imperfection_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o certain_a discord_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o concord_n whether_o a_o external_a war_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o hinder_v internal_a discord_n among_o christian_n the_o six_o discourse_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o think_v that_o fear_n may_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o uphold_v commonwealth_n where_o he_o say_v conservantur_fw-la autem_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quia_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o periculis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la interdum_fw-la quia_fw-la propinquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la enim_fw-la formidantes_fw-la vigilantius_fw-la intendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la custodiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la saluam_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la formidines_fw-la quasdam_fw-la ut_fw-la caveant_fw-la neque_fw-la dissolvant_fw-la quasi_fw-la nocturnam_fw-la quandam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la reipublicas_fw-la observationem_fw-la whereupon_o many_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o sallust_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o this_o sai_z metus_fw-la bostilis_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la civitatem_fw-la retinebat_fw-la and_o the_o roman_n as_o long_a as_o they_o have_v carthage_n for_o a_o opposite_a be_v free_a all_o that_o while_n from_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o scipio_n nasica_n account_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o as_o such_o choose_a by_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o house_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v command_v give_v counsel_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v timens_fw-la inf●…_n animus_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la pupillis_fw-la civibus_fw-la tutorem_fw-la necessarium_fw-la videns_fw-la esse_fw-la terrorem_fw-la and_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o same_o word_n have_v livy_n intimate_v the_o same_o conceit_n disciplina_fw-la erat_fw-la custos_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la qua_fw-la inter_fw-la validiores_fw-la optime_fw-la timor_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_n as_o plato_n relate_v never_o attain_v to_o great_a perfection_n then_o when_o the_o persian_n assail_v greece_n but_o yet_o this_o rule_n as_o many_o other_o in_o the_o politic_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o good_a yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v always_o and_o in_o general_a for_o a_o politician_n in_o this_o case_n must_v do_v as_o a_o physician_n apply_v to_o one_o complexion_n one_o medicine_n and_o to_o another_o a_o divers_a and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o diversity_n of_o disease_n diversity_n of_o medicine_n and_o more_o than_o this_o to_o the_o same_o patient_n in_o the_o same_o disease_n apply_v diverse_a medicine_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o vindicianus_n the_o physician_n as_o s._n austin_n relate_v have_v give_v a_o medicine_n to_o a_o sick_a friend_n of_o he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o heal_v he_o but_o after_o some_o year_n the_o same_o man_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o use_v without_o far_a counsel_n of_o his_o physician_n the_o former_a medicine_n it_o do_v he_o no_o good_a whereat_o marvel_v and_o ask_v vindicianus_n the_o cause_n he_o answer_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la intellexerat_fw-la videlicet●…_n illi_fw-la aetati_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la facturum_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o must_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v that_o the_o person_n which_o use_v the_o medicine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v diverse_a and_o if_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n of_o what_o moment_n be_v the_o diversity_n of_o individual_n we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o aristotle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o ethic_n that_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o particular_n there_o can_v be_v give_v any_o rule_n universal_a i_o will_v therefore_o distinguish_v man_n and_o consequent_o city_n see_v city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o communion_n of_o man_n assemble_v together_o to_o live_v well_o as_o the_o philosopher_n define_v they_o afterward_o i_o will_v divide_v the_o time_n and_o last_o the_o form_n of_o state_n of_o man_n some_o be_v quiet_a some_o turbulent_a some_o addict_v to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o study_v so_o of_o city_n whether_o by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n some_o one_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a wit_n fit_a for_o merchandize_v other_o of_o stout_a spirit_n fit_a for_o arm_n some_o have_v ordinance_n which_o lead_v they_o in_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n other_o of_o war_n sometime_o they_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o situation_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o difficulty_n to_o be_v assault_v they_o be_v altogether_o careless_a of_o military_a profession_n in_o this_o last_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o maintain_v peace_n at_o home_n to_o which_o they_o be_v either_o call_v by_o nature_n or_o aid_v by_o art_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o such_o exercise_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o dissension_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n be_v of_o stout_a nature_n and_o imperfect_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o essence_n for_o i_o well_o know_v by_o divinity_n that_o every_o creature_n in_o its_o essence_n be_v perfect_a it_o will_v then_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v fear_n and_o this_o s._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v infirmis_fw-la animus_fw-la hostem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v overcome_v of_o a_o enemy_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o overcome_v their_o own_o will_n and_o take_v for_o a_o master_n the_o fear_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o give_v joshua_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o abraham_n
isaac_n and_o jacob_n yet_o he_o destroy_v not_o all_o enemy_n but_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o know_v that_o the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o people_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n call_v gens_n durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la can_v not_o better_o be_v uphold_v and_o keep_v then_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o enemy_n and_o this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n express_v likewise_o in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o nation_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n he_o say_v hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la quas_fw-la dereliquit_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la erudiret_fw-la in_o eye_n israelem_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n that_o our_o lord_n god_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o ada●…_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o imperfection_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a error_n again_o present_o put_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o discord_n and_o enmity_n when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n inimicitias_fw-la ponam_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o mulierem_fw-la &_o seman_n tuum_fw-la &_o seman_n illius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o great_a adversary_n as_o himself_o express_v in_o s._n matthew_n in_o sign_n whereof_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o servant_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o tare_n but_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v let_v to_o grow_v with_o the_o corn_n lest_o pluck_v up_o the_o one_o they_o shall_v withal_o root_v out_o the_o other_o now_o for_o those_o city_n where_o the_o citizen_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n they_o by_o all_o mean_v aught_o to_o shun_v war_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a different_a nature_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o shadow_n write_v bill_n of_o account_n and_o to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a fight_v in_o the_o field_n as_o s._n thomas_n teach_v we_o where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la otiam_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la usus_fw-la contrarius_fw-la quamplurimum_fw-la exercitio_fw-la militari_fw-la negotiatores_fw-la onim_fw-la dum_fw-la umbram_fw-la colunt_fw-la a_o laboribus_fw-la vacant_a &_o dum_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la delitiis_fw-la molleseunt_fw-la aninto_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la redduntur_fw-la debilia_fw-la ad_fw-la labores_fw-la militares_fw-la inepta_fw-la but_o if_o city_n be_v so_o form_v with_o law_n that_o they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o war_n then_o to_o conserve_v themselves_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n to_o maintain_v peace_n in_o their_o own_o nation_n otherwise_o it_o will_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o aristotle_n say_v ad_fw-la partem_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la tota_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la illarum_fw-la legum_fw-la contendit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la bellicam_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la utilis_fw-la ad_fw-la victoriam_fw-la consequendam_fw-la itaque_fw-la salui_fw-la erant_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la peribant_fw-la vero_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nec_fw-la oti●…n_fw-la agere_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la exercere_fw-la sciebant_fw-la praestabilius_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la militarem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v form_v by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o grow_v great_a by_o war_n no_o soon_o lay_v down_o arm_n with_o enemy_n but_o it_o take_v they_o up_o with_o friend_n that_o have_v none_o at_o last_o with_o who_o to_o contend_v it_o contend_v with_o itself_o and_o become_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la ut_fw-la praevalida_fw-la corpora_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la causis_fw-la tuta_fw-la videntur_fw-la sed_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la viribus_fw-la onerantur_fw-la but_o if_o they_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n their_o best_a course_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o to_o peace_n the_o second_o division_n we_o bring_v before_o be_v of_o time_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o one_o wherein_o war_n have_v be_v but_o of_o late_a the_o other_o wherein_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o if_o peace_n have_v be_v long_o why_o shall_v we_o take_v any_o other_o course_n and_o not_o continue_v peace_n still_o but_o if_o our_o case_n be_v the_o former_a it_o will_v then_o be_v ne_z cessary_a to_o maintain_v at_o least_o some_o face_n of_o war_n be_v cause_n as_o all_o habit_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v leave_v so_o spirit_n once_o grow_v fierce_a with_o war_n when_o they_o want_v mean_n to_o exercise_v their_o fierceness_n upon_o enemy_n with_o honour_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v from_o use_v it_o upon_o friend_n though_o with_o shame_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v i_o to_o tacitus_n among_o the_o suevian_o and_o the_o cherusci_n people_n of_o germany_n who_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a from_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o then_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wage_n war_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v sed_fw-la suevi_n praetendebantur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la adversus_fw-la cheruscos_fw-la orantes_fw-la nam_fw-la discessis_fw-la romanorum_fw-la ac_fw-la vacui_fw-la externo_fw-la metu_fw-la gentis_fw-la adsuetudine_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la aemulatione_fw-la gloriae_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o se_fw-la verterant_fw-la so_o the_o roman_n most_o stout_a and_o warlike_a from_o the_o time_n of_o scipio_n nasica_n until_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quiet_a abroad_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n at_o home_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o come_v to_o at_o last_o be_v under_o a_o prince_n where_o of_o tacitus_n say_v post_fw-la haec_fw-la pax_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la cruenta_fw-la because_o it_o be_v under_o augustus_n who_o find_v the_o city_n tire_v with_o discord_n make_v himself_o sole_a lord_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n speak_v of_o those_o time_n say_v eaque_fw-la libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la vitia_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la immoderatior_fw-la inerat_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n postquam_fw-la in_o paucis_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la vicit_fw-la obtritos_fw-la fatigatosque_fw-la caeteros_fw-la etiam_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la oppressit_fw-la and_o this_o of_o may_v be_v render_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o in_o city_n use_v long_o to_o war_n the_o people_n at_o least_o great_a part_n have_v no_o other_o occupation_n give_v themselves_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o employment_n they_o must_v necessary_o either_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o else_o stir_v up_o discord_n and_o sedition_n that_o so_o under_o one_o side_n or_o other_o they_o may_v get_v a_o live_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la civili_fw-la praelio_fw-la say_v tacitus_n spem_fw-la majorum_fw-la praemiorum_fw-la not_o be_v possible_a that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o gain_v by_o war_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o peace_n as_o dion_n excellent_o observe_v in_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o livy_n say_v mercenarii_fw-la milites_fw-la pretia_fw-mi militiae_fw-la casura_fw-la in_o pace_n aegrè_fw-la ferebant_fw-la whereupon_o solomon_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n have_v in_o david_n time_n be_v accustom_v to_o continual_a war_n and_o have_v not_o any_o other_o trade_n of_o live_v will_v of_o necessity_n be_v force_v to_o die_v for_o hunger_n he_o therefore_o though_o now_o in_o peace_n will_v not_o disband_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o make_v man_n rebel_n then_o to_o have_v their_o trade_n take_v from_o they_o by_o which_o they_o gain_v their_o live_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n those_o silver-smithe_n who_o live_v by_o make_v such_o image_n present_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o s._n paul_n heal_v the_o woman_n possess_v because_o magnum_fw-la quaestum_fw-la faciebat_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v always_o be_v impossible_a to_o break_v the_o uscocchi_n from_o use_v piracy_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o trade_n by_o which_o to_o live_v the_o second_o cause_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v easy_o be_v move_v to_o raise_v discord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o habit_n which_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o many_o act_n iterate_v so_o it_o necessary_o produce_v iterate_v act_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o desire_n of_o greatness_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o nobility_n and_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorn_n it_o take_v
general_a rule_n all_o those_o commonwealth_n who_o ordinance_n tend_v rather_o to_o conservation_n then_o augmentation_n aught_o to_o use_v any_o other_o mean_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o discord_n at_o home_n rather_o than_o war_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v either_o settle_v and_o natural_a or_o else_o dangerous_a and_o new_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a i_o account_v that_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o at_o home_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o easy_a especial_o in_o our_o time_n wherein_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o tyranny_n all_o govern_v by_o prince_n just_a and_o pious_a and_o this_o the_o rather_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v because_o in_o peace_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v cultivate_v their_o manner_n refine_v good_a art_n flourish_v merchandise_v be_v less_o dangerous_a and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n easy_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v conflabunt_fw-la glaclios_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o vomeres_fw-la which_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o peace_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v manure_v and_o riches_n easy_o to_o be_v increase_v whereupon_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o the_o god_n of_o riches_n be_v nurse_v by_o peace_n now_o to_o kingdom_n that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v every_o thing_n be_v dangerous_a whether_o it_o be_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o war_n perhaps_o less_o as_o bring_v with_o it_o but_o one_o danger_n which_o be_v that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o general_n the_o empire_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o tiberius_n doubt_v that_o germanicus_n potius_fw-la vellet_fw-la accipere_fw-la quam_fw-la expectare_fw-la imperium_fw-la but_o than_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o many_o benefit_n not_o only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n also_o on_o the_o prince_n behalf_n because_o he_o by_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o stout_a spirit_n may_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v secure_a at_o home_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n keep_v always_o some_o little_a war_n abroad_o to_o the_o end_n the_o nobility_n shall_v not_o mutiny_v in_o spain_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v counsel_n give_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a busy_v in_o some_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o mutiny_v in_o france_n and_o this_o rule_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o the_o people_n have_v not_o lose_v their_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n on_o the_o subject_n behalf_n because_o while_o such_o stout_a spirit_n live_v in_o peace_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o seek_v as_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n their_o own_o security_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o this_o tacitus_n mean_n where_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o history_n he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n tantum_fw-la pauci_fw-la adversa_fw-la pertimuere_fw-la again_o it_o be_v well_o that_o cruel_a man_n such_o as_o tyrant_n use_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v leave_v the_o citizen_n in_o peace_n shall_v have_v war_n with_o stranger_n abroad_o upon_o who_o to_o wreak_v their_o cruelty_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o this_o race_n of_o man_n be_v more_o cruel_a in_o their_o age_n then_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o therefore_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v liken_v to_o lion_n which_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v in_o their_o old_a age_n enter_v into_o city_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o people_n and_o this_o proceed_v say_v he_o because_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o defect_n of_o tooth_n not_o be_v able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n after_o beast_n they_o enter_v into_o city_n and_o prey_n upon_o man_n so_o tyrant_n when_o weaken_v with_o age_n they_o can_v no_o long_o quench_v their_o thirst_n of_o blood_n upon_o enemy_n in_o war_n they_o then_o for_o exercise_n of_o their_o cruelty_n fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n in_o peace_n so_o do_v herod_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o history_n be_v full_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n peace_n after_o war_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a because_o leisure_n give_v time_n to_o think_v think_v take_v notice_n of_o subjection_n and_o stoutness_n get_v in_o war_n breed_v a_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o any_o bad_a way_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n come_v to_o be_v in_o peace_n after_o a_o long_a war_n w_o ch_n his_o father_n have_v make_v many_o warlike_a expedition_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o to_o this_o it_o seem_v david_n exhort_v where_o in_o the_o epithalamium_n he_o make_v he_o say_v a●…cingere_fw-la gladio_fw-la tuo_fw-la super_fw-la f●…ntur_fw-la tuum_fw-la potentissime_fw-la where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o faemur_fw-la oftentimes_o be_v take_v for_o pleasure_n as_o though_o he_o will_v say_v couple_v arm_n with_o pleasure_n stand_v not_o slumber_v in_o idleness_n so_o many_o writer_n interpret_v it_o and_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o augustus_n will_v never_o be_v without_o some_o little_a war_n in_o germany_n rather_o for_o these_o reason_n quam_fw-la cupidine_fw-la proferendi_fw-la imperium_fw-la vel_fw-la istud_fw-la ob_fw-la praemium_fw-la and_o tiberius_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v well_o please_v that_o trouble_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n caeterum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n tiberio_n haud_fw-la ingratunt_fw-la accidit_fw-la turbari_fw-la res_fw-la orientis_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la germanioum_fw-la suetis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la abstraheret_fw-la novisque_fw-la provinciis_fw-la impositum_fw-la dolo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o casibus_fw-la objectaret_fw-la last_o a_o popular_a state_n ought_v always_o to_o procure_v peace_n for_o if_o there_o be_v war_n either_o the_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o fight_v and_o then_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v have_v mean_n to_o change_v the_o state_n or_o else_o the_o noble_a man_n go_v and_o then_o have_v a_o army_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v alteration_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereupon_o isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o peace_n say_v that_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v strengthen_v by_o peace_n and_o by_o war_n ruin_v but_o have_v show_v in_o this_o my_o discourse_n that_o to_o many_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v war_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v not_o dissent_v from_o that_o place_n in_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o now_o say_v that_o aristotle_n commend_v not_o fear_n as_o a_o thing_n fit_a always_o but_o sometime_o and_o do_v not_o specify_v what_o kind_n of_o fear_n it_o be_v ●…meanes_n for_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v that_o commonwealth_n oftentimes_o be_v endanger_v by_o too_o much_o security_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n run_v headlong_o into_o hazard_n for_o want_v of_o fear_v which_o use_v to_o happen_v from_o two_o occasion_n one_o from_o the_o inveterateness_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o other_o from_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o be_v offend_v rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n be_v not_o great_a and_o be_v near_o to_o danger_n it_o stand_v in_o fear_n be_v grow_v suspicious_a partly_o for_o the_o father_n name_n call_v superbus_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o son_n house_n build_v high_a than_o ordinary_a weak_a cause_n god_n know_v but_o when_o the_o city_n be_v grow_v into_o greatness_n and_o forget_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o inveterateness_n it_o than_o leave_v fear_v and_o afford_v such_o beginning_n that_o give_v caesar_n advantage_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n so_o the_o florentine_n extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n in_o pisa_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n as_o stand_v in_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o freslmesse_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o force_n but_o after_o some_o year_n florence_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o offence_n through_o time_n forget_v they_o begin_v to_o leave_v fear_v and_o as_o not_o fear_v rebel_v under_o charles_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ruin_n of_o florence_n see_v then_o when_o city_n be_v without_o fear_n they_o live_v without_o foresight_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o commonwealth_n as_o aristotle_n in_o that_o text_n say_v that_o some_o such_o accident_n shall_v happen_v as_o may_v teach_v they_o the_o danger_n of_o security_n and_o therefore_o the_o rachiensi_fw-la as_o polybius_n relate_v while_o they_o live_v inconsiderate_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o lose_v their_o city_n to_o the_o slavonian_n but_o have_v repel_v they_o it_o be_v afterward_o a_o great_a good_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o which_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o fear_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la negligent●…m_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la fuerant_fw
feed_v a_o multitude_n that_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o have_v present_o the_o acclamation_n to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o prophet_n illi_fw-la ergo_fw-la homines_fw-la say_v s._n john_n cum_fw-la vidissent_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n fecerat_fw-la signum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o fish_n he_o give_v they_o dicebant_fw-la quia_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la veer_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la jesus_n ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la quia_fw-la venturi_fw-la essent_fw-la ut_fw-la raperent_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o facerent_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la fugit_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la montem_fw-la but_o they_o another_o time_n desit_v to_o eat_v ask_v he_o bread_n domine_fw-la semper_fw-la da_fw-la nobis_fw-la panem_fw-la bune_n and_o he_o at_o that_o time_n deny_v to_o give_v they_o temporal_a bread_n the_o multitude_n which_o before_o when_o he_o give_v they_o meat_n have_v call_v he_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n now_o they_o call_v he_o a_o carpenter_n son_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o deny_v they_o corporal_a bread_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v they_o at_o god_n own_o table_n murmurabant_fw-la ergo_fw-la judaei_n die_fw-la illo_fw-la quia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la ego_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la descendi_fw-la &_o dicebant_fw-la nun_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d joseph_n cujus_fw-la nos_fw-la novimus_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n whereupon_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n observe_v in_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o miracle_n and_o stupendous_a act_n of_o moses_n they_o omit_v all_o other_o though_o far_o more_o marvellous_a and_o mention_v only_o that_o of_o manna_n patres_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d manna_n in_o deserto_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o maintain_v plenty_n or_o else_o leave_v his_o principality_n and_o special_o one_o that_o come_v new_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n do_v and_o therefore_o isaiah_n prophesy_v of_o one_o who_o the_o israelite_n shall_v require_v to_o accept_v the_o kingdom_n show_v that_o if_o they_o know_v he_o not_o able_a to_o maintain_v plenty_n they_o shall_v not_o accept_v he_o in_o domo_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d panis_fw-la nolite_fw-la constituere_fw-la i_o regem_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la be_v assure_v he_o can_v never_o hold_v his_o principality_n with_o dearth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o prometheus_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o plenty_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o because_o hercules_n turn_v that_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a the_o fable_n come_v up_o that_o a_o eagle_n devour_v the_o liver_n of_o prometheus_n and_o that_o hercules_n free_v he_o have_v show_v that_o augustus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n win_v the_o people_n to_o he_o by_o procure_v of_o plenty_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o dearth_n happen_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v help_v and_o how_o far_o the_o prince_n be_v faulty_a in_o they_o a_o dearth_n may_v happen_v first_o from_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n second_o it_o may_v happen_v for_o want_v of_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v be_v very_o sufficient_a and_o have_v to_o spare_v as_o in_o time_n past_a it_o happen_v in_o mesopotamia_n and_o in_o our_o time_n will_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o sienna_n if_o the_o care_n of_o the_o serenissimo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n do_v not_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o husbandman_n three_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o territory_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o will_v have_v happen_v at_o rome_n and_o will_v in_o our_o time_n at_o florence_n if_o the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o have_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o sicily_n for_o a_o granary_n and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o now_o a_o gracious_a and_o provident_a prince_n for_o a_o purveyour_fw-mi four_o it_o may_v happen_v through_o the_o sterility_n of_o the_o season_n and_o of_o the_o year_n as_o particular_o this_o year_n 1621._o five_o many_o time_n there_o be_v husbandman_n and_o land_n enough_o to_o till_o but_o be_v not_o till_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o rome_n not_o long_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o tarquin_n the_o people_n as_o livy_n relate_v by_o reason_n of_o dissension_n with_o the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o want_v not_o much_o of_o die_v for_o hunger_n last_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n or_o through_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o in_o athens_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o although_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n any_o just_a blame_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n with_o money_n diligence_n and_o power_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o fortune_n nature_n and_o all_o accident_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o trouble_v myself_o to_o show_v how_o a_o dearth_n may_v be_v help_v in_o desert_a place_n see_v he_o may_v well_o be_v account_v a_o man_n without_o brain_n that_o will_v build_v a_o city_n in_o a_o country_n altogether_o barren_a and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o israelite_n yet_o their_o tabernacle_n be_v for_o passage_n and_o not_o for_o habitation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o second_o case_n that_o be_v for_o want_v of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v land_n sufficient_a here_o the_o prince_n must_v induce_v man_n to_o marry_v and_o draw_v in_o stranger_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n the_o first_o will_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o course_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v observe_v who_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o sparta_n populous_a allow_v great_a exemption_n to_o they_o that_o beget_v child_n or_o else_o if_o disburthen_v they_o of_o tax_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o his_o state_n of_o castro_n he_o shall_v give_v occasion_n that_o gather_v wealth_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o have_v child_n to_o who_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o by_o this_o course_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o to_o come_v and_o live_v there_o for_o man_n run_v willing_o even_o with_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n where_o they_o see_v there_o be_v certain_a &_o present_a profit_n to_o be_v have_v never_o have_v a_o thought_n of_o a_o future_a and_o uncertain_a death_n whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o in_o some_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v forty_o year_n old_a yet_o in_o these_o place_n man_n grow_v rich_a although_o they_o see_v this_o example_n daily_o before_o their_o eye_n yet_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o dwell_v there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o wholesome_a air_n another_o course_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o this_o inconvenience_n by_o draw_v thither_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o antiochus_n do_v who_o cause_v two_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o babylon_n as_o josephus_n relate_v assigh_v they_o land_n to_o till_o and_o place_n where_o to_o build_v and_o then_o exempt_n they_o for_o ten_o year_n from_o tribute_n he_o last_o give_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o corn_n give_v they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o to_o live_v till_o their_o own_o shall_v be_v reap_v and_o last_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o such_o air_n and_o in_o such_o country_n shall_v indeed_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o the_o burden_n of_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n pauperes_fw-la satis_fw-la stipendit_fw-la pendere_fw-la say_v livy_n si_fw-la liberos_fw-la educent_fw-la but_o notll_v prevail_v so_o much_o to_o make_v a_o place_n populous_a as_o the_o prince_n live_v there_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d hostilius_n do_v and_o we_o have_v experience_n of_o it_o at_o petiglidho_n where_o whilst_o the_o orsini_n that_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o keep_v their_o residence_n it_o be_v infinite_o full_a of_o people_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a duke_n of_o thuscany_n though_o govern_v by_o he_o with_o admirable_a justice_n and_o clemency_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n that_o many_o time_n man_n have_v rather_o have_v
alluvione_fw-la paulatim_fw-la terra_fw-la consumpta_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la surrepente_a paulatim_fw-la infusione_n peccati_fw-la terra_fw-la cordis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la consumptionem_fw-la defluxit_fw-la a_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o in_o old_a age_n by_o reason_n of_o weakness_n the_o virtue_n of_o resist_v feminine_a allurement_n fail_v which_o in_o youth_n by_o reason_n of_o vigour_n be_v easy_o resist_v this_o cause_n cajetan_a mean_n when_o speak_v of_o solomon_n he_o say_v quamvis_fw-la mulieres_fw-la junctae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salomoni_fw-la juveni_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la diverterunt_fw-la a_o juventute_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la deorum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o senectute_n paulatim_fw-la emollitus_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n ejus_fw-la crescente_fw-la amore_fw-la &_o deficiente_fw-la virtute_fw-la a_o three_o cause_n i_o will_v allege_v myself_o and_o it_o be_v that_o all_o love_n be_v found_v upon_o some_o interest_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o see_v that_o of_o woman_n can_v never_o be_v found_v upon_o virtue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o that_o sex_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v found_v either_o upon_o beauty_n or_o upon_o profit_n for_o in_o woman_n common_o there_o be_v two_o desire_n or_o to_o say_v better_o two_o affection_n one_o of_o rule_n the_o other_o of_o lust_n and_o when_o these_o fail_n than_o also_o their_o love_n cease_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o see_v a_o old_a man_n can_v never_o believe_v unless_o age_n have_v take_v away_o his_o brain_n that_o woman_n can_v love_v he_o for_o beauty_n it_o follow_v necessary_o he_o must_v believe_v they_o love_v he_o for_o profit_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n neither_o can_v he_o hope_v they_o will_v ever_o love_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o know_v he_o can_v satisfy_v their_o affection_n one_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v it_o the_o other_o way_n and_o consequent_o agree_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o tacitus_n say_v that_o augustus_n grow_v old_a be_v lead_v away_o by_o woman_n concern_v the_o second_o point_n before_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v which_o be_v the_o best_a age_n in_o a_o prince_n for_o govern_v his_o people_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v four_o age_n old_a age_n childhood_n youth_n and_o consistence_n or_o middle_a age_n thus_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v they_o which_o for_o the_o present_n shall_v pass_v without_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o distinction_n second_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o prince_n that_o be_v by_o succession_n for_o they_o have_v their_o officer_n and_o deputy_n by_o who_o they_o may_v always_o govern_v well_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v by_o election_n and_o particular_o in_o kingdom_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n into_o which_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o well_o that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n whereupon_o our_o lord_n god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o say_v ecce_fw-la enim_fw-la dominator_fw-la dominus_fw-la exercituum_fw-la auferet_fw-la a_o jerusalem_n &_o a_o juda_n validum_fw-la &_o fortem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la omne_fw-la robur_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la robur_fw-la aquae_fw-la judiceni_fw-la &_o prophetam_fw-la ariolum_fw-la &_o senem_fw-la he_o say_v &_o dabo_fw-la pueros_fw-la principes_fw-la eorum_fw-la by_o who_o government_n how_o great_a disorder_n be_v to_o grow_v be_v show_v in_o the_o process_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la cry_v out_o vae_fw-la tibi_fw-la terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la pver_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o in_o a_o governor_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n require_v the_o first_o be_v knowledge_n and_o prudence_n whereupon_o solomon_n consider_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o child_n pray_v not_o to_o god_n for_o riches_n or_o honour_n nor_o yet_o for_o long_a life_n but_o for_o wisdom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v right_o say_v ego_fw-la autem_fw-la sum_fw-la pver_fw-la parvulus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la egressum_fw-la &_o introitum_fw-la meum_fw-la et_fw-fr servus_n tuus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la populi_fw-la quem_fw-la elegisti_fw-la populi_fw-la infiniti_fw-la qui_fw-la numerari_fw-la &_o supputari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la prae_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a ut_fw-la populum_fw-la tuum_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o discernere_fw-la inter_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la whereupon_o s._n gregory_n make_v a_o good_a observation_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n prince_n and_o prophet_n be_v call_v videntes_fw-la seer_n as_o those_o that_o have_v need_n of_o prudence_n and_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o blind_a they_o be_v not_o blind_v themselves_o for_o than_o will_v city_n go_v to_o wreck_n and_o easy_o be_v destroy_v as_o isaiah_n say_v omnes_fw-la bestiae_fw-la agri_fw-la venite_fw-la ad_fw-la devorandum_fw-la vniversae_fw-la bestiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d speculatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeci_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n be_v fortitude_n to_o be_v able_a to_o bridle_v the_o people_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v noli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fieri_fw-la judex_n 〈◊〉_d valeas_fw-la virtute_fw-la irrumpere_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la ne_fw-la fortè_fw-la extimescas_fw-la facien_fw-fr potentis_fw-la &_o ponas_fw-la scandalum_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d tua_fw-la and_o job_n speak_v of_o the_o burden_n that_o lie_v upon_o prince_n shoulder_n say_v sub_fw-la quo_fw-la curvantur_fw-la qui_fw-la portant_fw-la orbem_fw-la which_o s._n gregory_n upon_o that_o other_o place_n of_o job_n ecce_fw-la gigantes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la expound_v say_v gemero_n sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o subject_n take_v water_n for_o people_n as_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n deliver_v aquae_fw-la multae_fw-la populi_fw-la multi_fw-la whereupon_o not_o without_o great_a mystery_n our_o lord_n god_n mean_v to_o make_v peter_n prince_n of_o the_o people_n he_o call_v he_o first_o to_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n three_o prince_n ought_v more_o to_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n than_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v like_o those_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n sophony_n speak_v judices_fw-la ejus_fw-la lupi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la relinquebant_fw-la in_o mane_fw-la but_o like_a to_o the_o apostle_n paul_n who_o say_v non_fw-la quaero_fw-la quae_fw-la vestra_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la vos_fw-la four_o there_o be_v require_v experience_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tentatus_fw-la quid_fw-la scit_fw-la say_v solomon_n in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la expertus_fw-la parva_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o fable_n that_o phaeton_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o guide_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o in_o asmuch_o then_z as_o a_o child_n through_o defect_n of_o age_n can_v neither_o have_v knowledge_n nor_o experience_n and_o through_o weakness_n of_o body_n can_v neither_o be_v strong_a nor_o constant_a and_o final_o through_o time_n spend_v in_o pleasure_n will_v more_o regard_v his_o own_o interest_n than_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o his_o unfitnesse_n to_o govern_v other_o who_o without_o doubt_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v himself_o the_o other_o age_n contrary_a to_o this_o be_v old_a age_n in_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o odious_a man_n common_o be_v subject_n to_o contempt_n ipsa_fw-la aetas_fw-la galbae_n say_v tacitus_n &_o irrisui_fw-la &_o fastidio_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o precarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o brevi_fw-la transiturum_fw-la but_o beside_o their_o be_v contemn_v oftentimes_o they_o govern_v ill_a because_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o politic_n habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la intellectus_fw-la svam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o understanding_n also_o have_v its_o old_a age_n see_v by_o weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o want_v of_o radical_a moisture_n they_o generate_v naughty_a blood_n from_o which_o consequent_o arise_v naughty_a spirit_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n distribute_v to_o the_o sense_n make_v they_o they_o can_v but_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d their_o office_n and_o therefore_o in_o old_a man_n we_o see_v the_o sense_n be_v always_o weaken_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v 〈◊〉_d nostra_fw-la intellectio_fw-la ortum_fw-la habet_fw-la à_fw-la sensu_fw-la the_o understanding_n make_v use_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o understand_v by_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v say_v the_o understanding_n be_v grow_v old_a whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d meaning_n to_o show_v that_o camillus_n though_o grow_v old_a be_v yet_o able_a to_o govern_v say_v he_o have_v all_o his_o sense_n perfect_a sed_fw-la vegetum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la
vivido_fw-la pectore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la virebatque_fw-la integris_fw-la sensibus_fw-la a_o prince_n therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v old_a as_o well_o because_o such_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v contemn_v as_o because_o become_v a_o child_n again_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_o whereupon_o not_o without_o cause_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o augustus_n say_v postquam_fw-la provecta_fw-la jam_fw-la senectus_fw-la aegro_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la fatigabatur_fw-la and_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o galba_n know_v this_o and_o meaning_n to_o help_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o old_a age_n he_o adopt_a piso_n say_v et_fw-la audita_fw-la adoption_n desinam_fw-la videri_fw-la senex_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la unum_fw-la objicitur_fw-la and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o furnish_v his_o captain_n moses_n with_o all_o the_o part_n require_v in_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o old_a age_n he_o may_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n come_v to_o govern_v ill_o suffer_v not_o his_o sense_n nor_o yet_o his_o flesh_n to_o grow_v old_a with_o year_n but_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o flourish_a state_n non_fw-la caligaverunt_fw-la oculi_fw-la ejus_fw-la say_v the_o scripture_n and_o this_o opinion_n all_o writer_n follow_v it_o remain_v to_o show_v which_o be_v the_o fit_a age_n of_o youth_n or_o the_o consistent_a age_n for_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o say_v brief_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o war_n it_o be_v then_o better_o he_o shall_v be_v young_a as_o well_o for_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o vigour_n of_o blood_n which_o grow_v cold_a in_o old_a man_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o warrior_n whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o many_o great_a captain_n who_o in_o their_o youth_n have_v do_v admirable_a act_n in_o their_o old_a age_n have_v lose_v many_o advantage_n through_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o metellus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o sertorius_n in_o spaino_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v and_o therefore_o moses_n show_v great_a judgement_n who_o among_o the_o elder_n he_o have_v choose_v have_v two_o young_a man_n eldad_n and_o medad_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o army_n show_v thereby_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v young_a man_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o aid_v the_o maccabee_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n the_o age_n that_o incline_v to_o old_a age_n be_v certain_o fit_a in_o sign_n whereof_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o in_o the_o canticle_n as_o be_v a_o bridegroom_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o young_a man_n comae_fw-la ejus_fw-la sicut_fw-la elatae_fw-la palmorum_fw-la nigrae_fw-la quasi_fw-la corvus_n when_o afterward_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o king_n and_o judge_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o the_o apocalypse_n he_o come_v describe_v with_o gray_a hair_n caput_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la erant_fw-la candidi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lana_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la nix_n and_o this_o be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v wont_a to_o happen_v but_o because_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o be_v often_o see_v that_o some_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n govern_v much_o better_a than_o in_o his_o age_n i_o can_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o advertise_v that_o canities_n or_o whiteness_n by_o age_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o hair_n or_o in_o year_n as_o in_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o thought_n whereupon_o in_o the_o canticle_n the_o bridegroom_n say_v to_o the_o bride_n vulnerasti_fw-la cor_fw-la meum_fw-la in_fw-la uno_fw-la oculorum_fw-la tuorum_fw-la &_o in_o uno_fw-la crine_fw-la colli_fw-la tui_fw-la and_o s._n luke_n sed_fw-la &_o capilli_fw-la vestri_fw-la numerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o s._n gregory_n upon_o job_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o deuteronomy_n levitae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la radere_fw-la pilos_fw-la carnis_fw-la suae_fw-la expound_v it_o id_fw-la est_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la superfluas_fw-la he_o then_o shall_v be_v account_v old_a and_o to_o have_v gray_a hair_n that_o be_v full_a of_o white_a thought_n whereupon_o solomon_n say_v senectus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la diuturna_fw-la neque_fw-la annorum_fw-la numero_fw-la computata_fw-la cani_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sensus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o aetas_fw-la senectutis_fw-la vita_fw-la immaculata_fw-la when_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v have_v moses_n to_o choose_v person_n that_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o judge_v the_o people_n he_o say_v not_o choose_v out_o seventy_o old_a man_n but_o seventy_o who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v old_a where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o know_v but_o of_o the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o s._n gregory_n expound_v it_o in_o those_o word_n congrega_fw-la mihi_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la viros_fw-la israel_n quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quòd_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sunt_fw-la while_o he_o say_v in_o quibus_fw-la senioribus_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la senectus_fw-la cordis_fw-la requiritur_fw-la cum_fw-la tale_n jubentur_fw-la eligi_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la esse_fw-la sciuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la senectus_fw-la in_o eye_n corporis_fw-la quaereretur_fw-la a_o tantis_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterant_fw-la a_o quantis_fw-la videri_fw-la ●…dum_fw-la vero_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quos_fw-la tu_fw-la nosti_fw-la quod_fw-la senes_fw-la populi_fw-la sint_fw-la profectò_fw-la liquet_fw-la quia_fw-la senectus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la corporis_fw-la eligenda_fw-la mintiatur_fw-la for_o a_o old_a man_n that_o be_v gray_a by_o reason_n of_o year_n may_v be_v a_o child_n in_o regard_n of_o condition_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n say_v pver_fw-la centum_fw-la annorum_fw-la moriatur_fw-la whereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o to_o say_v a_o prince_n be_v young_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v ill_a a_o prince_n be_v old_a therefore_o he_o will_v govern_v well_o because_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v in_o youth_n old_a and_o in_o age_n young_a as_o solomon_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n govern_v divine_o well_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n but_o afterward_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o consequent_o his_o subject_n so_o nero_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o youth_n govern_v with_o so_o great_a prudence_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v imitate_v then_o that_o he_o can_v be_v surpass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o so_o perfidious_o carry_v himself_o that_o spare_v neither_o his_o schoolmaster_n nor_o his_o mother_n nor_o final_o himself_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o state_n into_o absolute_a ruin_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n how_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o in_o their_o youth_n govern_v well_o and_o in_o their_o old_a age_n become_v cruel_a and_o throw_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o vice_n first_o then_o i_o say_v it_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n cause_v contempt_n and_o the_o prince_n doubt_v this_o and_o think_v to_o remedy_v it_o with_o cruelty_n plunge_v himself_o in_o it_o to_o show_v there_o be_v valour_n in_o he_o so_o do_v tiberius_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o hide_v his_o act_n of_o cruelty_n but_o in_o his_o old_a age_n change_v opinion_n he_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o he_o be_v talk_v of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v cruel_a for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o he_o think_v this_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o contempt_n whereupon_o if_o the_o senator_n have_v know_v this_o reason_n they_o will_v never_o have_v marvel_v to_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o act_n &_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n drusus_n and_o although_o tacitus_n ascribe_v this_o to_o his_o great_a confidence_n where_o he_o say_v penetrabat_fw-la pavor_fw-la &_o admiratio_fw-la callidum_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o tegendis_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la obscurum_fw-la eo_fw-la confidentiae_fw-la venisse_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dimotis_fw-la parietibus_fw-la oftenderet_fw-la nepotem_fw-la sub_fw-la verberibus_fw-la centurionis_fw-la inter_fw-la servonum_fw-la ictus_fw-la extrema_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la alimenta_fw-la frustra_fw-la orantem_fw-la yet_o i_o hold_v he_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tacitus_n in_o substance_n understand_v as_o much_o himself_o second_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o their_o state_n and_o therefore_o seek_v by_o good_a mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o secure_a but_o once_o secure_v they_o then_o yield_v themselves_o whole_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o sense_n and_o therefore_o david_n when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n and_o make_v
mediocrity_n of_o knowledge_n not_o for_o his_o own_o practice_n but_o only_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n from_o they_o that_o do_v practice_v they_o sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la quaedam_fw-la e_fw-la liberalibus_fw-la scientiis_fw-la say_v aristotle_n quas_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la discere_fw-la honestum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitus_fw-la vero_fw-la seize_v illis_fw-la tradere_fw-la atque_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d velle_fw-la valde_fw-la noxium_fw-la est_fw-la philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n hear_v his_o son_n alexander_n play_v excellent_a well_o on_o a_o instrument_n reprove_v he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o play_v so_o well_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o take_v delight_n when_o he_o hear_v they_o do_v it_o that_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n and_o see_v this_o delight_n can_v be_v take_v without_o be_v intelligent_a of_o the_o art_n therefore_o this_o censure_n of_o philip_n seem_v not_o much_o different_a from_o my_o opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v know_v all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o not_o practice_v they_o nerva_n compose_a verse_n and_o find_v it_o a_o profession_n not_o fit_a for_o a_o prince_n he_o give_v it_o over_o sed_fw-la cohibet_fw-la vires_fw-la say_v martial_a speak_n of_o he_o ingeniumque_fw-la pudor_fw-la see_v then_o nero_n be_v virtuous_a and_o excellent_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o art_n and_o science_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v too_o conversant_a we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o he_o be_v vicious_a in_o virtue_n a_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o get_v knowledge_n whereupon_o tacitus_n commend_v agricola_n that_o he_o can_v bridle_v this_o greediness_n retinuitque_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la sapientia_fw-la modum_fw-la for_o this_o desire_n to_o know_v more_o than_o be_v fit_a be_v neither_o political_o nor_o moral_o nor_o theological_o good_a quemadmodum_fw-la omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v seneca_n sic_fw-la literarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la intemperantia_fw-la laboramus_fw-la and_o s._n paul_n noli_fw-la sapere_fw-la plusquam_fw-la sapere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v to_o hold_v a_o mean_a in_o study_n seneca_n call_v to_o be_v temperate_a and_o s._n paul_n to_o be_v sober_a it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n now_o that_o we_o be_v in_o this_o di_fw-mi gression_n to_o give_v another_o reason_n why_o tiberius_n maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o nero_n perish_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v that_o nero_n scorn_v fame_n and_o tiberius_n much_o esteem_v it_o and_o if_o a_o divine_a shall_v object_v that_o the_o contemn_v of_o fame_n in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o necessary_a virtue_n in_o all_o good_a man_n i_o will_v answor_n as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o contemn_v worldly_a fame_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n a_o christian_a can_v do_v so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a thing_n a_o heathen_a or_o a_o wicked_a man_n can_v do_v because_o there_o will_v be_v no_o vice_n or_o villainy_n which_o he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v if_o he_o regard_v not_o fame_n as_o be_v see_v in_o nero_n who_o not_o regard_v fame_n leave_v no_o wickedness_n unattempted_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o principal_a intent_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n in_o tacitus_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o many_o from_o that_o text_n make_v it_o a_o rule_n that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v prince_n because_o of_o tacitus_n his_o say_n hunc_fw-la &_o primum_fw-la ab_fw-la infantia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la domo_fw-la regnatrice_fw-it and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o such_o place_n he_o learn_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o insolent_a first_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o tacitus_n mislike_v a_o successor_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n neither_o that_o he_o make_v it_o a_o cause_n of_o pride_n absolute_o because_o not_o only_o it_o be_v commendable_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o succeed_v see_v that_o though_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n royal_a which_o ought_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n yet_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o any_o where_o but_o in_o his_o own_o house_n it_o will_v be_v cause_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n say_v of_o vonone_n that_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o parthian_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o rome_n his_o subject_n will_v not_o endure_v he_o quamvis_fw-la gentis_fw-la arsacidarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la externum_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la they_o therefore_o deceive_v themselves_o who_o favour_v either_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v a_o hope_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o ottomane_a empire_n for_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a yet_o they_o will_v always_o be_v account_v stranger_n and_o thereupon_o reject_v whereof_o continual_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v example_n no_o other_o good_a have_v ever_o come_v of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o have_v show_v the_o christian_a piety_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o in_o zeal_n to_o god_n have_v give_v shelter_n to_o such_o person_n second_o he_o be_v common_o of_o a_o intolerable_a carriage_n who_o from_o a_o servant_n come_v to_o be_v a_o master_n as_o well_o because_o he_o pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o because_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n abase_v the_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o tigranes_n of_o who_o tacitus_n say_v that_o he_o therefore_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la advenit_fw-la tigranes_n a_o nerone_n ad_fw-la capessendum_fw-la imperium_fw-la dilectus_fw-la cappadocum_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la archelai_n nepos_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la diu_fw-la obses_fw-la apud_fw-la urbem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la servilem_fw-la patientiam_fw-la dimissus_fw-la neque_fw-la consensu_fw-la acceptus_fw-la and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v not_o that_o his_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o israelite_n moses_n shall_v be_v as_o other_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o pharaoh_n but_o will_v have_v he_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parthian_n expel_v vonone_o si_fw-mi mancipium_fw-la caesaris_fw-la tot_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la servitutem_fw-la perpessum_fw-la parthis_n imperitet_fw-la three_o because_o be_v in_o some_o part_n raise_v above_o equality_n as_o they_o be_v who_o live_v in_o prince_n house_n they_o be_v with_o less_o envy_n of_o the_o subject_n take_v to_o be_v their_o prince_n whereupon_o servius_n although_o as_o some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o bondwoman_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o prince_n house_n he_o be_v accept_v for_o king_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o when_o they_o want_v a_o king_n they_o take_v laconicus_n only_o because_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o king_n house_n four_o because_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o may_v better_o learn_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o way_n of_o manage_v affair_n and_o therefore_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o adrian_n will_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o in_o choose_v a_o prince_n and_o our_o lord_n god_n meaning_n to_o fit_a david_n for_o be_v a_o king_n make_v he_o in_o saul_n life_n time_n to_o go_v to_o live_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v learn_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v make_v to_o know_v the_o degree_n before_o he_o take_v it_o where_o if_o sudden_o upon_o saul_n sin_n he_o have_v be_v make_v king_n he_o shall_v have_v come_v unknown_a to_o all_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n withal_o that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o rule_v other_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o house_n that_o rule_v neither_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v tacitus_n any_o such_o meaning_n or_o to_o say_v better_o he_o who_o word_n tacitus_n report_v for_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o find_v fault_n with_o tiberius_n his_o education_n in_o augustus_n his_o house_n neither_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o these_o do_v rather_o prepare_v he_o to_o govern_v well_o then_o to_o make_v he_o proud_a but_o the_o fault_n they_o find_v be_v this_o that_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o whilst_o he_o live_v in_o the_o prince_n house_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o so_o many_o and_o to_o such_o a_o number_n of_o office_n the_o fault_n therefore_o be_v not_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o
of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o then_o by_o possess_v good_n there_o they_o will_v take_v occasion_n after_o the_o victory_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o lord_n or_o else_o not_o conquer_n the_o whole_a country_n the_o contrary_a part_n will_v still_o be_v grow_v and_o then_o they_o not_o to_o loose_v the_o reward_n give_v they_o will_v either_o proceed_v slow_o in_o the_o war_n or_o else_o turn_v to_o that_o side_n that_o have_v the_o better_a this_o guicciardine_n attribute_n to_o prospero_n and_o fabritius_n colonna_n who_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o dukedom_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n when_o they_o see_v the_o aragonesian_a side_n get_v the_o better_a they_o go_v and_o take_v pay_v of_o ferdinand_n therefore_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o reward_v they_o in_o other_o state_n where_o they_o have_v not_o war_v and_o where_o their_o reputation_n be_v not_o in_o fame_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v know_v it_o many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o time_n also_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o put_v they_o into_o choler_n although_o faulty_a perhaps_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o matter_n essential_a and_o proper_a to_o their_o place_n so_o do_v david_n with_o joab_n bear_v with_o many_o insolence_n and_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o choler_n and_o make_v insurrection_n concern_v the_o suspicion_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v show_v to_o have_v of_o a_o general_n and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v follow_v with_o rebellion_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o remedy_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o fall_v to_o suspect_v for_o trifle_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o base_a person_n as_o isocrates_n intimate_v in_o his_o euagoras_n or_o else_o if_o suspect_v he_o he_o conceal_v his_o suspicion_n till_o he_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n so_o do_v domitian_n with_o agricola_n so_o do_v tiberius_n with_o germanicus_n who_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v he_o into_o africa_n with_o cueius_n piso._n and_o this_o the_o queen_n teuca_n in_o polybius_n not_o observe_v be_v cause_n that_o demetrius_n her_o general_n in_o slavonia_n understand_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v by_o his_o adversary_n incense_v against_o he_o and_o fear_v her_o indignation_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o city_n the_o army_n and_o all_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o three_o cause_n allege_v before_o be_v the_o pride_n and_o reputation_n which_o victory_n bring_v with_o it_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o general_a there_o have_v be_v advertisement_n give_v by_o many_o in_o divers_a manner_n the_o first_o way_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o send_v thither_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n so_o the_o turk_n in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v to_o do_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n so_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o do_v send_v forth_o the_o consul_n or_o dictatour_n but_o in_o truth_n in_o this_o way_n the_o remedy_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a because_o if_o the_o prince_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v always_o the_o victory_n for_o otherwise_o if_o he_o lose_v he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n if_o ●…aine_o as_o be_v charles_n of_o burgundy_n what_o hinder_v but_o the_o victor_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o state_n at_o least_o make_v spoil_n of_o it_o if_o take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n i_o see_v not_o but_o his_o state_n will_v be_v as_o much_o in_o danger_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o man_n state_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o massinissa_n to_o get_v possession_n and_o for_o the_o other_o his_o repuration_n and_o state_n and_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v we_o may_v then_o 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either_o for_o his_o security_n or_o for_o his_o reputation_n begin_v then_o with_o reputation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v elect_v then_o to_o succeed_v see_v this_o come_v by_o fortune_n without_o any_o merit_n in_o the_o successor_n the_o other_o come_v by_o merit_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v this_o galba_n understand_v when_o adopt_v piso_n he_o say_v generari_fw-la nascique_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fortuitum_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la adoptandi_fw-la judicium_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la velis_fw-la eligere_fw-la consensu_fw-la monstratur_fw-la as_o for_o security_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a to_o succeed_v then_o to_o be_v choose_v because_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v be_v either_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o senat._n if_o by_o the_o prince_n he_o will_v want_v many_o of_o those_o grace_n which_o make_v a_o successor_n secure_a as_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n which_o save_v solomon_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o the_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o preserve_v many_o in_o their_o state_n beside_o this_o he_o will_v have_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o disfavour_n as_o that_o he_o be_v but_o new_o rise_v up_o from_o equality_n and_o divers_a other_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n of_o their_o side_n but_o then_o consequent_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nobility_n against_o they_o and_o so_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hate_v and_o to_o the_o other_o sort_n oblige_v and_o be_v never_o able_a to_o satisfy_v so_o much_o as_o the_o obligation_n require_v in_o short_a time_n there_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o general_a hatred_n their_o own_o particular_a ruin_n last_o if_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o people_n his_o enemy_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v himself_o a_o flave_n to_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o election_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a and_o succession_n the_o more_o secure_a concern_v the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a to_o city_n election_n or_o succession_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n choose_v he_o and_o be_v the_o electour_n either_o he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n or_o a_o bad_a if_o a_o good_a he_o can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n and_o consequent_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o city_n than_o succession_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v certain_a and_o this_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o antoninus_n be_v better_a than_o the_o succession_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o yet_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v no_o less_o virtuous_a than_o antoninus_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v bad_a no_o doubt_n then_o but_o choose_v a_o successor_n he_o will_v choose_v one_o stark_o naught_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v that_o augustus_n choose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deterrima_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quaerens_fw-la as_o dio_n and_o tacitus_n say_v and_o not_o only_o for_o get_v themselves_o glory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o sometime_o they_o will_v do_v it_o out_o 〈◊〉_d sympathy_n of_o condition_n in_o which_o regard_n otho_n speak_v of_o galba_n who_o have_v choose_v piso_n as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n as_o himself_o say_v ac_fw-la ne_fw-la quo_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o successore_fw-la galbaespes_n esset_fw-la accersit_fw-la ab_fw-la exilio_fw-la quem_fw-la tristitia_fw-la &_o avaritia_fw-la svi_fw-la simillimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v better_a a_o prince_n shall_v be_v by_o succession_n then_o by_o election_n see_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n and_o such_o a_o one_o like_v to_o succeed_v as_o a_o better_a be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v elect_v with_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o agree_v that_o which_o capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o messalina_n relate_v as_o a_o common_a proverb_n sapienter_fw-la electi_fw-la principes_fw-la sic_fw-la agunt_fw-la per_fw-la imperitos_fw-la electi_fw-la sic_fw-la pereunt_fw-la if_o again_o the_o election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o oftentimes_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o succession_n will_v be_v better_o than_o election_n because_o soldier_n make_v election_n only_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v the_o like_a profit_n of_o another_o they_o murder_v one_o assoon_o as_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o so_o say_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n et_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d libidine_fw-la que_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imperatore_n veluti_fw-la clavum_fw-la clavo_fw-la expellebant_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vero_fw-la palatium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d domus_fw-la breviori_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la imperatores_fw-la excepit_fw-la militibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o scaena_fw-la modo_fw-la introducentibus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la modo_fw-la educentibus_fw-la if_o last_o the_o election_n be_v by_o the_o people_n either_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o nobility_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n no_o doubt_n they_o will_v then_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o factious_a person_n one_o of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o tribune_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v dissension_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o discord_n between_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o like_v of_o election_n by_o the_o people_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o little_a able_a to_o discern_v who_o be_v good_a and_o who_o be_v bad_a and_o apt_a to_o value_v man_n by_o riches_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n can_v choose_v but_o make_v a_o most_o unworthy_a choice_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la say_v tacitus_n judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la veritas_fw-la but_o if_o
in_o himself_o but_o be_v continue_v in_o tiberius_n who_o also_o be_v able_a to_o elect_v a_o successor_n after_o he_o but_o with_o hiero_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o his_o kingdom_n end_v in_o his_o nephew_n hieronymus_n who_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o tiberius_n in_o company_n of_o many_o vice_n have_v some_o virtue_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o nero_n but_o hieronymus_n without_o any_o virtue_n have_v all_o the_o vice_n of_o tiberius_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la discordantis_fw-la patriae_fw-la remedium_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la regeretur_fw-la why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o a_o regal_a power_n under_o romulus_n recover_v liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n be_v never_o able_a to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n the_o six_o and_o thirty_o discourse_n to_o make_v that_o be_v better_o understand_v which_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o receive_v liberty_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o romulus_n it_o come_v to_o liberty_n under_o tarqvinius_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o free_v itself_o from_o servitude_n the_o first_o be_v a_o general_a reason_n and_o bring_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o be_v the_o imperfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o liberty_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o optimates_fw-la require_v man_n perfect_a and_o not_o corrupt_v at_o least_o so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o senate_n but_o sure_o this_o reason_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o many_o great_a man_n that_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o augustus_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v liberty_n but_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o augustus_n it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o recover_v liberty_n as_o it_o have_v do_v from_o that_o of_o romulus_n see_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o imperfect_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n when_o there_o be_v in_o it_o indeed_o a_o nest_n of_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n we_o may_v say_v then_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o king_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o set_v his_o country_n in_o liberty_n as_o of_o both_o of_o they_o in_o divers_a discourse_n i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n put_v this_o intention_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o tolerate_v liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o prince_n alone_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o receive_v it_o but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o many_o good_a successor_n who_o may_v all_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o prepare_v the_o citizen_n for_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o romulus_n therefore_o after_o he_o the_o roman_n obtain_v liberty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o with_o augustus_n who_o have_v many_o wicked_a successor_n after_o he_o therefore_o the_o city_n after_o he_o continue_v always_o in_o most_o miserable_a servitude_n a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o caesar_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v rome_n to_o liberty_n be_v therefore_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o regal_a power_n unalterable_a for_o augustus_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o force_n be_v able_a by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o the_o rather_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o caesar_n slaughter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o engine_n to_o put_v many_o thing_n in_o execution_n that_o fortify_v his_o power_n pietatem_fw-la erga_fw-la parentem_fw-la say_v tacitus_n &_o tempora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obtentui_fw-la sumpta_fw-la whereupon_o the_o best_a political_a instruction_n that_o in_o like_a case_n can_v be_v give_v be_v this_o that_o when_o a_o family_n have_v lose_v the_o authority_n it_o once_o have_v in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v better_a to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o love_n then_o to_o strive_v by_o force_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o danger_n for_o this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o city_n relapse_v under_o prince_n have_v never_o after_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v liberty_n a_o relapse_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o first_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o there_o want_v not_o example_n if_o there_o be_v need_v to_o bring_v they_o a_o three_o reason_n and_o of_o importance_n be_v because_o the_o election_n be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o gain_v they_o make_v and_o of_o the_o unmeasurable_a donative_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o emperor_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o liberty_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o first_o lesson_n he_o that_o labour_v not_o shall_v have_v no_o pay_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v good_a need_v no_o such_o guard_n four_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o moment_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n end_v yet_o rome_n be_v not_o then_o reduce_v to_o liberty_n see_v galba_n be_v choose_v every_o one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o may_v begin_v to_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v their_o turn_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o very_o likely_a they_o be_v not_o much_o discontent_v with_o that_o form_n of_o election_n and_o so_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v galba_n himself_o express_v in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o piso_n when_o he_o say_v sub_fw-la tiberio_n &_o caio_n &_o claudio_n unius_fw-la familiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la fuimus_fw-la loco_fw-la libertatis_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la eligi_fw-la coepimus_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la juliorum_fw-la claudiorumque_fw-la domo_fw-la optimum_fw-la quemque_fw-la adoptio_fw-la jnveniet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v now_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a everyone_o may_v hope_v to_o attain_v that_o degree_n which_o hope_v i_o conceive_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o potent_a man_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v state_n like_o best_a of_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o first_o degree_n they_o can_v hope_v to_o attain_v be_v that_o of_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o from_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o caesar_n the_o dictatour_n be_v never_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n but_o rather_o excuse_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o less_o care_v for_o the_o city_n liberty_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a which_o power_n he_o doubt_v not_o in_o time_n to_o attain_v to_o himself_o five_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a cause_n it_o can_v never_o return_v to_o liberty_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o in_o low_a estate_n it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v desire_v equality_n which_o in_o small_a thing_n be_v easy_o bear_v and_o because_o else_o they_o must_v have_v pass_v a_o thousand_o difficulty_n as_o the_o subdue_a of_o rival_n commonwealth_n the_o conquer_a of_o enemy_n prince_n and_o the_o like_a where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o city_n be_v grow_v great_a &_o become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n her_o ryvall_n spend_v and_o all_o thing_n at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v not_o now_o easy_a to_o support_v equality_n and_o therefore_o from_o that_o time_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o contest_v but_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o hazard_v both_o life_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o reward_n that_o may_v be_v get_v by_o it_o be_v both_o great_a and_o secure_a but_o where_o the_o reward_n be_v but_o little_a full_a of_o toil_n and_o danger_n there_o man_n be_v content_v and_o glad_a to_o have_v company_n and_o therefore_o brutus_n bring_v rome_n to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n that_o venice_n except_v all_o other_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o all_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v tacitus_n very_o lively_o express_v where_o he_o say_v vetus_fw-la ac_fw-la jampridem_fw-la jnsita_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnitudine_fw-la
find_v a_o judgement_n to_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v that_o which_o be_v imprint_v to_o the_o learning_n they_o of_o other_o be_v require_v a_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o docility_n &_o make_v the_o understanding_n apt_a to_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o other_o there_o be_v require_v also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v good_a thing_n from_o bad_a and_o last_o a_o memory_n to_o retain_v they_o so_o as_o the_o memory_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o form_n of_o they_o both_o and_o perspicacity_n and_o acuteness_n be_v as_o the_o difference_n solomon_n desire_v wisdom_n but_o not_o with_o acuteness_n to_o invent_v thing_n that_o be_v wisdom_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n but_o he_o desire_v wisdom_n together_o with_o dociblenesse_n that_o be_v wisdom_n and_o perspicacity_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o dociblenesse_n perspicacity_n to_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v right_o the_o opinion_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o counselor_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v judgement_n to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a solomon_n therefore_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o care_n for_o invent_v of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o have_v dociblenesse_n to_o understand_v thing_n invent_v by_o other_o and_o wisdom_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v well_o dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la and_o after_o dabis_fw-la ergo_fw-la servo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la docile_a where_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o the_o understanding_n yet_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v those_o faculty_n which_o galen_n attribute_n to_o the_o understanding_n many_o other_o attribute_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o heart_n oftentimes_o be_v put_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v say_v excaeca_n cor_fw-la populi_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la ejus_fw-la aggrava_fw-la &_o oculos_fw-la ejus_fw-la claude_fw-la ne_o sort_n videant_fw-la oculis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o auribus_fw-la suis_fw-la audiant_fw-la &_o cord_n svo_fw-la intelligant_fw-la neve_n tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la resolveret_fw-la cuncta_fw-la ad_fw-la senatum_fw-la vocando_fw-la eam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la esse_fw-la imperandi_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ratio_fw-la constet_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la uni_fw-la reddatur_fw-la how_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n the_o thirty_o discourse_n sallust_n counsel_v tiberius_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o remit_v not_o so_o many_o cause_n to_o the_o senator_n as_o thereby_o to_o weaken_v his_o own_o soveraighty_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o proper_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n a_o counsel_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v ●…it_a to_o discourse_v first_o how_o prince_n ought_v to_o order_v the_o remit_v of_o cause_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o to_o other_o officer_n and_o than_o whether_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o one_o man_n alone_o can_v by_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v all_o cause_n which_o jethro_n moses_n father_n in_o law_n consider_v and_o see_v he_o to_o take_v the_o reckon_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n without_o assistance_n of_o any_o and_o wonder_v at_o it_o he_o say_v ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la est_fw-la negotium_fw-la solus_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la poteris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la for_o resolution_n then_o either_o we_o speak_v of_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o senate_n or_o else_o of_o commit_v cause_n to_o other_o officer_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o senate_n either_o the_o cause_n be_v great_a and_o weighty_a or_o else_o but_o of_o small_a moment_n if_o they_o be_v great_a then_o ought_v the_o prince_n to_o reserve_v they_o for_o himself_o to_o determine_v if_o slight_a and_o of_o small_a value_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v please_v they_o with_o a_o show_n of_o liberty_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o this_o tiberius_n well_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o subject_a province_n make_v suit_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o certain_a franchise_n he_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o small_a moment_n the_o senate_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v which_o tacitus_n express_v where_o he_o say_v tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la second_o the_o affair_n that_o be_v handle_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n and_o grace_n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o censure_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v reward_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o determine_v of_o they_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v odious_a and_o deserve_v punishment_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o shift_v they_o of_o from_o himself_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o if_o he_o can_v to_o the_o senate_n at_o least_o to_o other_o officer_n honour_n autem_fw-la say_v aristotle_n ipsemet_fw-la tribuere_fw-la debet_fw-la poenas_fw-la &_o animadversiones_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la infligere_fw-la per_fw-la magistratus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la so_o simonides_n in_o xenophon_n advise_v hiero_n so_o simonides_n in_o dio_n augustus_n our_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o punish_v he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o other_o immissiones_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la whereof_o saint_n chrysostome_n speak_v say_v igitur_fw-la quando_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facit_fw-la ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la salutem_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d tunc_fw-la inquit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d angelis_n congregate_v facientes_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o projicite_fw-la in_o camino_n de_fw-fr justis_fw-la vero_fw-la dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la suscipit_fw-la suscipit_fw-la i_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ligate_v illius_fw-la manus_fw-la &_o pedes_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d in_o tenebras_fw-la exteriores_fw-la videillic_fw-la seruos_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la seipsum_fw-la benefactorem_fw-la vo_z cat_n venite_fw-la benedicti_fw-la patris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d percipite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vobis_fw-la regnum_fw-la quando_fw-la loquendum_fw-la cum_fw-la abraham_n ipse_fw-la adest_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o sodoma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruos_fw-la mittit_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la euge_fw-la serve_v bone_n &_o fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la pauca_fw-la fuisti_fw-la fidelis_fw-la supra_fw-la multa_fw-la te_fw-la constituam_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la benedicit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la ipse_fw-la sed_fw-la servi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o punishment_n but_o leave_v all_o such_o distasteful_a thing_n to_o officer_n it_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o take_v order_n for_o restrain_v of_o luxury_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v excessive_a and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n free_a from_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d as_o tacitus_n show_v where_o he_o say_v nec_fw-la ignoro_fw-la in_o conviviis_fw-la &_o circulis_fw-la incusari_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la posci_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la legem_fw-la sanciat_fw-la poenas_fw-la indicat_fw-la iisdem_fw-la illi_fw-la civitatem_fw-la verti_fw-la splendidissimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la exitium_fw-la parare_fw-la nentinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d expertum_fw-la clamitabunt_fw-la tiberius_n therefore_o find_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o cause_n be_v will_v not_o determine_v itself_o but_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o senate_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o person_n say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tantam_fw-la angustiam_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pollicetur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d obviam_fw-la queat_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o exonerari_fw-la laborum_fw-la meorum_fw-la partem_fw-la fateor_fw-la sin_n accusare_fw-la vitia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dein_fw-ge cum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la simultates_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ac_fw-la mihi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d credit_n p._n c._n i_o quoque_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la offensionis_fw-la avidum_fw-la which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o also_o remit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o so_o it_o vanish_v in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n better_o govern_v then_o that_o of_o france_n which_o leave_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o may_v any_o way_n make_v the_o king_n distaste_v and_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n determine_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o give_v authority_n and_o remit_v cause_n to_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v how_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v himself_o of_o his_o officer_n i_o say_v general_o that_o the_o less_o he_o do_v by_o their_o ministry_n the_o better_a who_o he_o shall_v use_v
as_o instrument_n to_o execute_v and_o not_o as_o principal_n to_o deliberate_v for_o between_o the_o govern_v reason_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v govern_v there_o may_v intervene_v another_o reason_n two_o way_n one_o when_o it_o supply_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o govern_n reason_n for_o example_n if_o it_o have_v not_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n but_o leave_v some_o to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o inferior_a reason_n which_o it_o take_v notwithstanding_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o superior_a reason_n provide_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o inferior_a reason_n be_v a_o mean_n and_o intervene_v as_o a_o reason_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n second_o the_o inferior_a reason_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a in_o the_o government_n as_o a_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o the_o principal_a reason_n dispose_v all_o thing_n how_o small_a and_o particular_a soever_o and_o then_o give_v the_o execution_n to_o the_o inferior_a reason_n as_o to_o a_o servant_n in_o the_o first_o way_n our_o lord_n god_n do_v not_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o inferior_a reason_n for_o he_o provide_v every_o thing_n great_a small_a universal_a and_o particular_a but_o in_o the_o second_o way_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a reason_n yet_o not_o as_o humane_a but_o as_o ministerial_a and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o cajetan_a whereupon_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n be_v call_v god_n ego_fw-la dixi_fw-la dii_fw-la estis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la excelsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la then_o ought_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v the_o great_a maker_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v all_o thing_n they_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o leave_v the_o execution_n to_o their_o officer_n but_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o minister_n to_o determine_v and_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o state_n he_o shall_v not_o then_o make_v use_n of_o his_o minister_n as_o minister_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o of_o king_n let_v a_o prince_n therefore_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o minister_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o smallness_n need_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o they_o to_o his_o minister_n for_o therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o see_v all_o thing_n of_o small_a moment_n be_v do_v by_o angel_n it_o be_v a_o angel_n that_o appear_v to_o agar_n they_o be_v angel_n that_o destroy_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n angel_n that_o burn_v sodom_n a_o angel_n that_o show_v the_o way_n to_o eleazar_n but_o great_a thing_n be_v always_o do_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o deliver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o give_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n isaak_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n god_n will_v do●…_n thus_o say_v writer_n be_v to_o the_o end_n lest_o if_o the_o hebrew_n have_v receive_v such_o great_a benefit_n from_o angel_n they_o may_v have_v think_v that_o all_o their_o good_a come_v from_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v adore_v they_o as_o go_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o minister_n to_o bestow_v great_a thing_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o minister_n for_o prince_n as_o from_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v all_o favour_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n go_v to_o raise_v lazarus_n be_v able_a no_o doubt_n of_o himself_o to_o remove_v the_o stone_n from_o the_o grave_n see_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v one_o that_o have_v be_v four_o day_n dead_a but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o but_o say_v to_o the_o jew_n tollite_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lapidem_fw-la whereof_o saint_n austin_n say_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterat_fw-la homines_fw-la facere_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quae_fw-la autem_fw-la divinae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la erant_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la demonstravit_fw-la so_o also_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v such_o thing_n to_o servant_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o servant_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n himself_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n be_v no_o way_n discordant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v of_o importance_n for_o so_o we_o may_v find_v do_v moses_n if_o the_o word_n be_v well_o consider_v constitue_a ex_fw-la eye_v tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n &_o quinquagenarios_fw-la &_o decanos_fw-la qui_fw-la judicent_fw-la populum_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la quicquid_fw-la autem_fw-la majus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la referant_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la minora_fw-la tantum_fw-la judicent_fw-la see_v here_o how_o jethro_n show_v plain_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n himself_o that_o be_v of_o weight_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o not_o only_o ignorant_a and_o irresolute_a but_o by_o prefer_v his_o servant_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o occasion_n from_o get_v authority_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o set_v he_o at_o naught_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v one_o self_n king_n then_o by_o draw_v all_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o sejanus_n know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o aspire_v use_v many_o device_n to_o work_v himself_o into_o affair_n so_o much_o that_o at_o last_o he_o get_v tiberius_n to_o go_v live_v in_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v out_o of_o rome_n all_o matter_n may_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n alone_o and_o indeed_o tiberius_n be_v by_o this_o very_o near_o to_o have_v lose_v at_o once_o both_o life_n and_o reputation_n but_o that_o perceive_v at_o last_o his_o error_n he_o will_v ever_o after_o not_o only_o dispatch_v business_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n but_o even_o when_o he_o lie_v die_v the_o like_a art_n and_o cunning_a be_v practise_v by_o assan_n beglerby_n of_o greece_n and_o prime_a favourite_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a turk_n who_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n make_v he_o believe_v there_o be_v plot_n lay_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o come_v abroad_o which_o amurath_n silly_o believe_v and_o keep_v himself_o up_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v assan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manage_v all_o affair_n alone_o whereby_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a field_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o state_n have_v soon_o be_v ruin_v and_o with_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n if_o amurath_n at_o last_o perceive_v his_o error_n have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o judicious_a than_o valiant_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n admirable_a who_o take_v so_o much_o pleasure_n to_o dispatch_v affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v he_o die_v dispatch_v business_n many_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n allege_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o hackney_n man_n nor_o porter_n to_o kill_v themselves_o with_o labour_n but_o with_o reverence_n i_o speak_v it_o i_o yet_o hold_v that_o either_o prince_n must_v leave_v their_o state_n or_o else_o must_v be_v content_a to_o labour_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a in_o figure_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o in_o isaiah_n the_o 〈◊〉_d power_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n where_o he_o say_v dabo_fw-la clavem_fw-la domus_fw-la david_n super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ejus_fw-la likewise_o in_o the_o old_a law_n beside_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n bear_v in_o his_o rational_a upon_o his_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o two_o stone_n engrave_v six_o name_n apiece_o which_o by_o god_n appointment_n he_o carry_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n by_o which_o be_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v the_o subject_n in_o his_o breast_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o but_o he_o must_v also_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n that_o be_v endure_v any_o labour_n for_o their_o good_a and_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n perhaps_o a_o prince_n in_o deuteronomy_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o ox_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o give_v to_o rest_n but_o apt_a to_o