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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n part_n reason_n 1,453 5 4.9686 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03467 The historie of man sucked from the sappe of the most approued anathomistes, in this present age, compiled in most compendious fourme, and now published in English, for the vtilitie of all godly chirurgians, within this realme, by Iohn Banister, Master in Chirurgerie, and practitioner in phisicke. Banister, John, 1540-1610. 1578 (1578) STC 1359; ESTC S106942 423,377 248

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of_o diverse_a member_n and_o part_n have_v also_o this_o figure_n of_o head_n the_o head_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v galen_n right_o judge_v of_o this_o four_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n whence_o reason_n be_v far_o absent_a not_o seem_v to_o know_v such_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o shape_n but_o be_v delight_v best_a in_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o the_o further_a reason_n of_o from_o that_o the_o more_o distant_a also_o from_o her_o perfection_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o requisite_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v neither_o altogether_o solid_a nor_o yet_o whole_o fungie_a rare_a or_o like_o the_o pumish_a head_n stone_n for_o that_o be_v to_o light_v &_o frail_a subject_a to_o manifold_a injury_n and_o the_o other_o over_o heavy_a and_o to_o much_o more_o than_o nature_n will_v oppressive_a neither_o will_v fungie_a the_o substance_n of_o such_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o transpirable_a as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n expedient_a for_o the_o head_n be_v as_o a_o certain_a cover_a put_v above_o a_o vessel_n that_o boil_v underneath_o solid_a it_o so_o the_o brain_n within_o it_o be_v environ_v close_o as_o a_o hotehouse_n but_o so_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v passage_n out_o after_o a_o certain_a transpirative_a manner_n since_o to_o the_o brain_n many_o vapour_n and_o excrement_n be_v continual_o ascendent_a no_o man_n can_v compare_v endure_v without_o great_a dyscrasy_n of_o health_n and_o incommodious_a life_n wherefore_o provident_a nature_n willing_a that_o as_o the_o brain_n have_v oft_o occasion_n so_o it_o shall_v never_o suture_n want_v the_o mean_a of_o recrementall_a purge_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o head_n not_o make_v of_o one_o whole_a and_o continual_a bone_n but_o of_o diverse_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o suture_n or_o seam_n which_o nature_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n decree_v so_o commodious_a and_o this_o reason_n compel_v we_o to_o subscribe_v unto_o though_o 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in_o dead_a and_o live_a body_n do_v testify_v itself_o the_o heart_n within_o this_o involucre_fw-la close_v be_v the_o fountain_n of_o vital_a heat_n heart_n and_o perfector_n of_o vital_a spirit_n after_o they_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v be_v also_o the_o original_a root_n of_o all_o artery_n but_o not_o of_o nerve_n neither_o vein_n as_o fond_o some_o have_v fable_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o pine_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o depress_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o broad_a foundation_n but_o end_v by_o little_a and_o 9_o heart_n little_a at_o a_o point_n somewhat_o sharp_a than_o the_o pine_n nut_n &_o be_v much_o more_o long_o then_o thick_a all_o the_o exterior_a face_n thereof_o from_o the_o foundation_n or_o seat_n to_o the_o extreme_a ha●…t_n part_n of_o the_o point_n be_v very_o even_o and_o smooth_a grow_v to_o no_o part_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronal_a vein_n run_v 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the_o artery_n call_v coronalis_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o to_o describe_v and_o which_o sometime_o be_v ij_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o mean_n and_o help_n thereof_o the_o substance_n ar●…erye_o of_o vital_a heat_n may_v be_v quicken_v wherefore_o say_v collumbus_n some_o man_n may_v doubt_v yea_o &_o by_o the_o premise_n frame_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o beget_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n albeit_o he_o refer_v the_o case_n to_o the_o more_o sapient_a philosopher_n to_o discufse_v and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a here_o true_o to_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o they_o be_v &_o to_o what_o use_v create_v lest_o i_o meddle_v over_o far_o in_o such_o mystery_n to_o the_o seat_n moreover_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v offer_v a_o little_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o ibid._n left_a sinew_n of_o the_o u●…_n pair_n from_o the_o brain_n whereas_o it_o constitute_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n for_o this_o pierce_n through_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o involucre_fw-la and_o reach_v forth_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n creep_v heart_n very_o obscure_o into_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o feel_n of_o annoyaunces_n the_o coat_n that_o grow_v close_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v altogether_o answerable_a heart_n to_o that_o membran_n which_o for_o firm_o grow_v to_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o muscle_n i_o mean_v that_o most_o thin_a membran_n which_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n muscle_n may_v not_o be_v pluck_v upon_o which_o coat_n in_o man_n chief_o grow_v plenty_n of_o hard_a fat_a but_o that_o most_o common_o about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v effuse_v even_o down_o to_o
the_o brain_n then_o in_o place_v the_o heart_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o marvelous_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n since_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o author_n of_o sense_n and_o move_a without_o which_o the_o body_n be_v not_o otherwise_o but_o a_o stock_n or_o dead_a image_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o sense_n and_o motion_n so_o be_v it_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a office_n beast_n sign_n in_o deed_n to_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o say_v galen_n be_v a_o art_n before_o all_o artes._n from_o whence_o be_v obtain_v see_v hear_n smell_a 1._o taste_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o which_o action_n what_o great_a utility_n the_o brain_n proffer_v it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o idiotes_n and_o foolish_a body_n who_o have_v defect_n in_o this_o be_v lame_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o five_o argument_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o part_n and_o consideration_n of_o this_o art_n reason_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v as_o thus_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n the_o liver_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o umbellicall_a vein_n but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o umbellicall_a artery_n and_o these_o both_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n spring_v from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o matrice_n but_o the_o nerve_n which_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n no_o man_n doubt_v spring_v from_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o seed_n itself_o therefore_o of_o right_a the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o noble_a than_o all_o other_o member_n 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o one_o may_v safe_o say_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n wherein_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o subtle_a kind_n of_o operation_n the_o most_o precious_a &_o dainty_a man._n jewel_n which_o adorn_v man_n with_o the_o great_a ornament_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n animal_n not_o spare_o reserve_v to_o some_o principal_a part_n but_o accord_v to_o custom_n of_o nature_n who_o in_o her_o gift_n be_v buntifull_a yea_o even_o to_o the_o base_a part_n be_v fruitful_o distribute_v and_o pour_v upon_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o live_v destitute_a of_o sensible_a action_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v full_o of_o the_o function_n &_o princely_a property_n of_o the_o brain_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v upon_o the_o three_o membrans_fw-la which_o first_o appear_v unto_o we_o brain_n enwrap_v the_o same_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o enclosure_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o other_o two_o within_o the_o same_o but_o second_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o that_o without_o the_o scull_n because_o it_o be_v produce_v from_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o uttermost_a therefore_o of_o these_o inner_a pannicle_n which_o in_o deed_n with_o in_o forth_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o scull_n &_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o membrans_fw-la either_o of_o the_o brain_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n thick_a be_v of_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cerebro_fw-la latin_a crassa_n and_o for_o the_o excellent_a hardness_n thereof_o dura_n the_o hard_a or_o thick_a membrans_fw-la the_o barbarous_a sort_n call_v it_o dura_n mater_n which_o in_o compass_v the_o brain_n about_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o gather_v the_o same_o straight_o and_o close_o together_o but_o in_o slack_a sort_n and_o remiss_a order_n no_o otherwise_o then_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o pericardium_n involu_v the_o heart_n provide_v or_o rather_o forecast_v so_o by_o nature_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o straightness_n thereof_o may_v yield_v cause_n of_o impediment_n or_o deprivation_n of_o his_o motion_n in_o diastole_n and_o sistole_n for_o though_o it_o seem_v marvelous_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a 8._o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o heart_n belong_v the_o same_o diastole_n and_o sistole_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o brain_n as_o all_o such_o diligent_a anatomist_n as_o have_v employ_v any_o travel_n to_o the_o search_n of_o lively_a dissection_n or_o if_o few_o such_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o have_v but_o give_v a_o little_a heed_n to_o the_o move_v thereof_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o have_v pierce_v cranium_fw-la they_o shall_v confess_v it_o no_o obscure_a mystery_n but_o a_o evident_a &_o plain_a truth_n this_o hard_a membran_n say_v realdus_n collumbus_n albeit_o no_o man_n ever_o before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d time_n do_v find_v it_o be_v double_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o towards_o all_o other_o membrans_fw-la in_o the_o body_n but_o two_o distinct_a membrans_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o inward_a behold_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o outward_a next_o to_o the_o scull_n which_o worthy_o be_v endue_v with_o less_o sense_n than_o the_o other_o for_o because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o and_o interior_a fit_a to_o touch_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n but_o the_o other_o again_o inward_o excel_v in_o perfect_a sense_n therefore_o these_o membrans_fw-la redouble_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n under_o the_o straight_a suture_a descend_v separate_v the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n from_o the_o left_a notwithstanding_o not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d even_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n but_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o brain_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o centre_n prick_n or_o half_a way_n of_o any_o round_a fashion_n or_o form_n where_o the_o callous_a body_n be_v this_o double_n of_o the_o membrans_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o hinder_v part_v thereof_o towards_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o large_a they_o before_o towards_o the_o forehead_n 〈◊〉_d the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o sickle_n but_o again_o in_o the_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o head_n these_o membrane_n be_v 〈◊〉_d why_o or_o to_o say_v plain_o dura_n membrana_fw-la be_v in_o this_o place_n four_o double_a &_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o asmuch_o as_o very_o proper_o in_o that_o part_n it_o divide_v the_o brain_n from_o cerebellum_fw-la between_o which_o be_v four_o corner_n or_o rather_o cavity_n fill_v with_o mater_fw-la blood_n into_o which_o the_o inner_a vein_n call_v jugulares_n make_v entrance_n of_o which_o ingress_n uesalius_n as_o one_o in_o this_o point_n judge_v little_a diligent_a be_v ignorant_a and_o go_v forward_o even_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n no_o 〈◊〉_d blood_n without_o the_o proper_a vessel_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o deed_n vesalius_n deem_v dura_n mater_n may_v be_v call_v the_o beginning_a or_o original_a of_o vein_n than_o 〈◊〉_d which_o what_o to_o be_v more_o absurd_o say_v or_o think_v can_v not_o be_v devise_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o foresay_a hollow_n or_o cavity_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v at_o the_o seat_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o a●…e_n a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o inner_a vein_n call_v jugulares_n who_o entrance_n be_v nigh_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v occipitium_fw-la and_o do_v arise_v upward_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o seam_n call_v of_o some_o lambdoide_n and_o here_o join_v together_o that_o be_v the_o right_n with_o the_o left_a and_o make_v the_o thyrd_o hollow_a which_o march_v forward_o after_o the_o cavit●…e_n whole_a length_n of_o the_o head_n and_o end_v in_o the_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n betwixt_o the_o forehead_n and_o os_fw-la ithmoide_v but_o this_o thyrd_o hollow_a be_v not_o round_o beneath_o cavity_n for_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v in_o triangle_v wise_a frame_v the_o upper_a part_n resemble_v a_o half_a circle_n to_o who_o eminence_n and_o roundness_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n give_v place_n for_o so_o do_v the_o same_o cavity_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o straight_a seam_n or_o suture_a membran_n from_o this_o hollow_a or_o rather_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o say_v to_o be_v repose_v therein_o very_o many_o other_o vein_n both_o from_o the_o side_n and_o also_o beneath_o spring_n forth_o which_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o thin_a membran_n which_o 〈◊〉_d we_o will_v speak_v upon_o by_o and_o by_o those_o aforenamed_a be_v cut_v into_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o vein_n by_o which_o company_n the_o whole_a brain_n be_v nourish_v above_o this_o nourish_v hollow_a cavity_n small_a vein_n also_o arise_v which_o to_o the_o end_n the_o bone_n may_v be_v nourish_v do_v pass_v through_o by_o the_o suture_n double_v the_o four_o cavity_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hard_a membran_n quadruplify_v be_v just_a between_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o place_n the_o anatomist_n call_v a_o
example_n of_o syssarcosis_n carolus_n stephanus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o composition_n of_o bone_n what_o man_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o that_o in_o anthe_a he_o s●…weth_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n begin_v first_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o principal_n ●…bet_fw-la of_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o aristotle_n a_o question_n whether_o the_o head_n be_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o of_o the_o brain_n galens_n opinion_n the_o head_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n collumbus_n prove_v rather_o the_o head_n to_o be_v make_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o sharp_a reason_n in_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o ca●…ers_n be_v have_v why_o for_o cause_n of_o the_o brain_n y_fw-es head_n be_v create_v reason_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o virtue_n cap._n v_o de_fw-la ossib_fw-la lib._n 9_o vs._n part_n cap._n 17._o &_o 〈◊〉_d artis_fw-la medicae_fw-la the_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n lib._n 9_o the_o we_o part_n cap._n 17._o the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n not_o natural_a iliad_n β._fw-la thersites_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o pericles_n the_o second_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o thyrd_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o four_o figure_n not_o natural_a the_o four_o figure_n not_o natural_a be_v rare_a &_o monstrous_a lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o vesalius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o boy_n that_o be_v mad_a va_o ve_z this_o four_o figure_n of_o y_fw-es head_n the_o further_a of_o from_o the_o natural_a figure_n the_o further_a also_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n what_o kind_n of_o bone_n be_v to_o the_o head_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o fungie_a why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o make_v altogether_o solid_a the_o make_v of_o the_o head_n to_o a_o pot_n compare_v wherefore_o you_o head_n be_v distinguish_v with_o suture_n lib._n 8._o ca._n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o die_v through_o pain_n of_o his_o head_n have_v no_o suture_n in_o the_o skull_n 〈◊〉_d columbus_n in_o this_o point_n 〈◊〉_d himself_o both_o u●…_n man_n and_o woman_n stude_v in_o they_o that_o be_v much_o give_v to_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n the_o suture_n to_o be_v grow_v up_o here_o celsus_n do_v most_o respect_n outward_a danger_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n the_o inner_a be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v a_o notable_a reason_n against_o celsus_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o head_n be_v divide_v a_o familiar_a example_n in_o brief_a the_o reason_n why_o you_o head_n have_v suture_n the_o first_o reason_n the_o second_o reason_n the_o thyrd_o reason_n dura_n mater_fw-la go_v forth_o by_o y_fw-fr seam_n veget_v pericranium_n to_o cover_v also_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o be_v not_o the_o objection_n of_o age_a person_n that_o ca_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d this_o reason_n extreme_a age_n or_o extreme_a youth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o anatomy_n as_o in_o child_n some_o part_n of_o bone_n through_o softness_n seem_v cartilage_n so_o in_o some_o age_a person_n the_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n be_v don●…_n away_o what_o signifiet_o the_o head_n the_o use_n of_o the_o head_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v pierce_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a hole_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v fungous_n the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o table_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o y●_n head_n which_o shut_v between_o they_o the_o fungous_a substance_n what_o be_v call_v the_o su●…res_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o syture_n be_v expedi●…_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o y●_n head_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o suture_n the_o 〈◊〉_d suture_n be_v harmoniae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o suture_n loc._n citat_fw-la the_o description_n of_o the_o suture_a call_v lamdoide_n the_o description_n and_o use_n of_o the_o county_n ●…onall_a suture_a the_o name_n description_n and_o use_v of_o the_o coronal_a suture_a the_o sagittal_n suture_a sometime_o con●…neth_v down_o through_o y_fw-es midst_n of_o 〈◊〉_d frontis_fw-la fuch_o lib._n cap._n 8._o that_o the_o ●…ense_n of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o scalp_n of_o man_n or_o woma_n the_o descense_n of_o y_fw-es sagittal_n suture_a be_v not_o co●…_n either_o in_o man_n or_o wo●…an_n col._n ibid._n that_o a_o dog_n head_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o suture_n against_o aristotle_n the_o description_n of_o the_o seam_n of_o y●_n scaly_a bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o join●…g_n of_o y_fw-es 〈◊〉_d bone_n by_o 〈◊〉_d example_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v without_o be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o l●…eth_v 〈◊〉_d it_o fuch_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o where_o these_o be_v call_v temporal_a suture_n why_o these_o bone_n be_v call_v squammous_a or_o scaly_a the_o description_n of_o the_o vj._n suture_a addition_n of_o the_o suture_a labdoide_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scame_v be_v con●…_n both_o to_o the_o head_n and_o upper_a see_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seven_o suture_a the_o description_n of_o the_o viij_o suture_a the_o suture_n be_v without_o conspicuous_a but_o 〈◊〉_d scarce_o appear_v lib._n 9_o we_o part_n cap._n 17._o lib._n the_o ossib_n cap._n ●…_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 5._o the_o diverse_a ●…igures_n of_o the_o hea●…_n vary_v not_o the_o number_n of_o suture_n the_o difference_n of_o suture_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ossib_n ca._n ●…_n lib._n xi_o de_fw-fr we_o part_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n collumbus_n ibidens_fw-la ut_fw-la sup_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v b●…gma_n in_o childrd_n the_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v sistole_n &_o diastole_n be_v plain_o pierce_v 〈◊〉_d ve_o wound_n in_o bregma_n be_v deadly_a the_o upper_a seam_n of_o these_o bone_n of_o sinciput_fw-la be_v the_o sagittal_n suture_a the_o description_n of_o these_o two_o bone_n of_o b●…gma_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o circumscription_n of_o occiput_fw-la ●…hy_a a_o prominence_z in_o occiput_fw-la be_v make_v by_o a_o prominence_n understand_v what_o portion_n soever_o do_v notable_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n circumsacent_a in_o thickness_n like_v as_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o this_o i_o wish_v the_o reader_n to_o carry_v in_o mind_n for_o henceforth_o i_o will_v exponnde_v this_o word_n no_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d industry_n of_o nature_n why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a tert._n de_fw-fr hist_n anim_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v reject_v who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bone_n of_o occiput_fw-la to_o be_v thinn●…_n the_o weakee_v part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v stregthn_v by_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n col._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 5._o aristotle_n false_o imagine_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v ●…ptie_a occiput_fw-la consist_v of_o five_o side_n galen_n say_v but_o three_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ●…des_n of_o occiput_fw-la note_n occiput_fw-la in_o child_n do_v consist_v some_o time_n of_o v_o sometime_o of_o seven_o bone_n the_o utility_n of_o the_o divide_v occiput_fw-la child_n two_o prominent_a part_n in_o occiput_fw-la their_o form_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o make_v o_o '_o frontis_fw-la to_o a_o simple_a bone_n when_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v two_o the_o circumscription_n of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la where_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la be_v most_o thin_a a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o eye_n brow_n in_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la which_o galen_n know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o that_o cau●…tie_n in_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la cap._n 6._o cap._n 5._o why_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v towards_o the_o sa_o gittall_n suture_a thumer_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o mammillar_a process_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mamillar_a process_n the_o mammillar_a process_n be_v hollow_a and_o why_o the_o process_n call_v styloide_v this_o process_n have_v di●…ers_n name_n as_o belonoide_n graphoide_n styloide_n and_o plectron_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sputlike_a process_n the_o description_n of_o the_o thyrd_o process_n of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o commend_v the_o industry_n of_o realdus_n collumbus_n the_o four_o procelse_a of_o the_o temporal_a bone_n a_o more_o plain_a explication_n of_o the_o thyrd_o process_n the_o cavity_n whe●…_n to_o that_o neither_o 〈◊〉_d be_v articulate_v why_o that_o greek_n call_v these_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d the_o providence_n of_o nature_n in_o create_v the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v the_o cuneall_n bone_n what_o be_v call_v b●…re_o the_o description_n of_o this_o cun●…all_a bone_n or_o sphenoide_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cave_n of_o sphenoide_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o a●…mall_a spirit_n cap._n supra_fw-la the_o cell_n in_o sphenoide_n the_o glandule_n receive_v phlegm_n the_o process_n of_o the_o
why_o their_o jaw_n be_v long_o 12_o beetle_n why_o they_o have_v no_o head_n 〈◊〉_d belly_n the_o muscle_n thereof_o dèscribe_v 55_o bleddar_n the_o muscle_n thereof_o 56_o bleddar_n of_o choler_n describe_v 80_o bleddar_n of_o urine_n the_o situation_n form_n figure_n netues_fw-la deyn●…s_fw-la fibres_fw-fr a●…teries_n thereof_o 83_o blood_n how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ventricl●…_n of_o the_o heart_n 89._o how_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v with_o brine_n 78._o the_o original_a fount●…ine_n of_o it_o 75._o 44._o perfect_v in_o the_o vein_n 72_o body_n the_o motion_n thereof_o 51._o the_o foundation_n and_o frame_v thereof_o 1._o be_v not_o make_v of_o one_o bone_n continual_a 3._o what_o incommodity_n it_o suffer_v if_o nerve_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n 17._o how_o it_o be_v maintain_v 63._o nourish_v by_o blood_n 76._o di●…erse_a part_n thereof_o have_v diverse_a substance_n and_o temperature_n 66_o bone_n their_o nature_n substance_n use_n sign_n describe_v 1._o how_o unite_v without_o appendance_n 2._o their_o conuticulation_n at_o large_a describe_v 3_o once_o break_v how_o k●…it_n again_o 4._o some_o part_n of_o they_o in_o child_n seem_v ca●…tilages_n 7._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o tooth_n 13._o be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o part_n 14._o nourish_v with_o blood_n 26._o why_o perforate_v 14._o their_o use_n 16._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o cartilage_n ●…7_n ●…f_n they_o be_v large_a they_o move_v large_o and_o sudden_o but_o short_a bone_n little_a and_o easy_o 18_o boatelike_a bone_n of_o the_o foot_n describe_v 36_o a_o boy_n in_o denice_n his_o monstrous_a head_n 6_o ●…rachiall_a bone_n describe_v 29_o brain_n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n 6._o the_o obstriction_n and_o dilatation_n thereof_o under_o bregma_n 8._o en●…ironed_v in_o you_o head_n as_o in_o a_o hot_a house_n 6._o nerve_n proceed_v not_o from_o it_o 17._o how_o it_o be_v help_v to_o forge_v animal_n spirit_n 9_o how_o purge_v humidity_n and_o ex●…rement_n 9_o 10._o 11._o 15._o the_o vein_n that_o nourish_v it_o describe_v 77._o the_o primacy_n ●…essengers_n membrans_fw-la thereof_o 98._o the_o propugnacle_n thereof_o 98._o 101._o how_o nourish_v 99_o the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o it_o lie_v 99_o the_o ventricle_n glass_n testicle_n b●…ttockes_n yard_n haunch_n and_o hole_n thereof_o describe_v 100_o what_o inconvenience_n it_o suffer_v not_o be_v purge_v 6_o bregma_n a_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d breast_n the_o vertebre_n thereof_o at_o large_a descr●…ed_v 19_o 20._o 21._o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o the_o heart_n 23._o the_o nature_n const●…nction_n rib_n vertebre_n use_n bone_n thereof_o describe_v 23._o 24._o the_o cartilage_n thereof_o 39_o the_o muscle_n and_o motion●…_n thereof_o 53._o the_o cartilage_n o●…_n the_o rib_n th●…rof_o to_o what_o use_n 23._o 24_o brow_n why_o it_o have_v hole_n 14_o buttock_n how_o c●…nstituted_v 57_o a_o ●…ull_a enge●…dred_n without_o testicle_n 87_o c._n caecum_fw-la the_o ●…ut_o des●…ribed_v 7●…_n canell_n bone_n thei●…_n whole_a nature_n describe_v 26_o cartilage_n their_o nature_n describe_v 38._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o nail_n 40._o how_o they_o differ_v from_o bone_n 17._o their_o use_n 2_o ca●…tilago_n mucronata_fw-la describe_v 24._o 40._o 54_o ¶_o cartilage_n of_o bone_n look_v under_o th●…_n name_n of_o the_o bone_n whereto_o they_o appertain_v ¶_o cavity_n of_o bone_n look_v under_o their_o bone_n causty_n of_o process_n disfer_v as_o the_o pro_fw-la c●…sses_n 2._o how_o enlarge_v 3_o ¶_o c●…lles_o look_v cavity_n cerebell●…_n where_o it_o ly●…th_v 6._o the_o nature_n substance_n and_o use_n thereof_o describe_v 101_o check_v bone_n describe_v 11._o the_o substance_n &_o cavity_n thereof_o to_o what_o use_n 12._o 15._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 45_o child_n only_o have_v a_o transverse_a suture_a under_o the_o palate_n 1●…_n have_v their_o neither_o jaw_n bone_n two_o 12._o how_o they_o become_v tongue_n tie_v 42_o choler_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o incommodious_a to_o the_o ventricle_n 80._o the_o way_n of_o it_o 72._o the_o generation_n of_o it_o 76_o chylus_n the_o description_n thereof_o 76_o coccix_v the_o nature_n aetymology_n use_n vertebres_fw-fr hole_n figure_n colour_n thereof_o describe_v 22._o the_o cartilage_n thereof_o 39_o colou_n the_o gut_n describe_v 74_o collumbus_n muentor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o appendance_n 1._o impugn_v galen_n 6._o 45._o his_o nu●…ber_n of_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 8._o differ_v from_o other_o anatho●…istes_n in_o the_o ●…escription_n of_o tarsus_n 35._o his_o opinion_n what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la 9_o ●…cited_v the_o four_o process_n of_o the_o ●…temporall_a bo●…es_n 9_o ●…prehendeth_v vesalius_n 10._o 44._o challenge_v vesalius_n 21._o fo●…d_v a_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o heat_v 10._o first_o ●…ound_v the_o popin●…ay_n to_o ●…ove_v eithe●…_n jaw_n 11._o make_v 13._o bone_n in_o the_o upperpa●…_n 12._o deride_v galens_n opinion_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n 25._o his_o experience_n that_o tooth_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o matrice_n 14._o invent_v the_o mus●…les_n of_o y_fw-es eye_n brow_n 46._o 〈◊〉_d a_o rare_a office_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d vein_n 76._o first_o inventor_n that_o vein_n and_o attery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n 78_o composition_n and_o coa●…_n of_o bone_n describe_v 3._o 5_o conco●…_n and_o alterative_a force_n aid_v by_o the_o small_a gut_n 72_o conu●…sions_n a_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o concupiscible_a faculty_n the_o seat_n thereof_o 75_o coriza_n the_o disease_n why_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v 10_o coxendix_fw-la desetibe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d move_v his_o upper_a jaw_n 11_o 〈◊〉_d the_o desctiption_n thereof_o 27._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 30_o cucularis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 50_o cuneall_n bone_n describe_v 9_o the_o process_n and_o ca●…ties_n thetof_o 9_o the_o hole_n thereof_o 14_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cutis_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o it_o describe_v 63_o d._n deluge_n the_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n thereof_o describe_v 53_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sistole_n what_o it_o be_v where_o and_o when_o it_o appear_v 8_o dog_n head_n distinguish_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o their_o dog_n tooth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tooth_n distinguish_v with_o a_o seam_n 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n consist_v of_o two_o bone_n 12_o dregs_n where_o first_o they_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n thereof_o describe_v 72_o dura_n mater_fw-la 7_o her_o vein_n 77._o their_o use_n to_o the_o brain_n 99_o 〈◊〉_d what_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d e._n e●…es_n their_o cartilage_n describe_v 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d 47_o eat_v insatiable_a why_o in_o some_o crea●…_n and_o not_o in_o man._n 72_o effect_n must_v content_v vo_z where_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v 11_o em●…_n the_o disease_n 24_o emunctory_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n 66_o emulgent_a vein_n describe_v 78_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v what_o it_o be_v 3_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v 16._o why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 39_o 〈◊〉_d in_o anathomy_a con●…d_n as_o of_o galen_n 2._o 6._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d of_o vesalius_n r._n of_o celsus_n 6._o aristotle_n 8._o 44._o 64_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 4._o 13._o 19_o 32._o 40._o 45._o 53_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d how_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 9_o 10._o 11_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o belly_n exclude_v how_o 54_o experience_n that_o bone_n be_v sensible_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o 〈◊〉_d and_o inspiration_n how_o pro●…_n 53._o 54_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 102._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o bone_n it_o consist_v 2._o why_o place_v in_o the_o head_n 6._o their_o pain_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 15_o how_o they_o open_a &_o shut_v 45._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 46._o their_o motion_n and_o stay_n 46._o 47._o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o lid_n of_o they_o 38._o their_o brow_n draw_v upward_o 45._o the_o muscle_n of_o their_o brow_n by_o who_o invent_v 〈◊〉_d f._n face_n the_o vein_n thereof_o 77._o why_o it_o be_v round_o 12._o the_o hole_n thereof_o 15_o 105._o the_o muscle_n thereof_o 45_o fat_a the_o use_n generation_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o describe_v 64_o fea●…e_n a_o cause_n thereof_o 10_o feel_v the_o sense_n thereof_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d look_v those_o part_n who_o fibre_n they_o be_v fibula_fw-la how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o leg_n 34_o finger_n the_o bone_n utility_n &_o nature_n of_o they_o describe_v 30._o why_o compose_v of_o bone_n and_o joint_n 31._o their_o bone_n hollow_a 1._o their_o ligament_n 42._o their_o muscle_n 61_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 11._o 15_o phlegm_n how_o it_o descend_v to_o moisten_v the_o palate_n 15._o by_o what_o way_n purge_v 9_o 10_o flesh_n the_o nature_n use_n and_o property_n thereof_o describe_v 65._o 66_o fleshy_a membran_n describe_v 64_o
themselves_o these_o have_v but_o obscure_a those_o manifest_a motion_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v diver●…_n consider_v may_v under_o diverse_a kind_n in_o the_o same_o predicament_n be_v place_v for_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o in_o diverse_a praedicamente_n example_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o of_o enarthrosis_fw-la the_o bone_fw-la talus_fw-la with_o the_o botelike_a bone_n and_o the_o thyrd_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o the_o same_o of_o arthrodia_n the_o bone_n of_o tarsus_n among_o themselves_o cyboide_n with_o the_o heel_n bone_n and_o certain_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n among_o themselves_o of_o ginglymos_n talus_fw-la with_o the_o heel_n bone_n &_o some_o likewise_o of_o the_o wr●…st_a bone_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o symphysis_n which_o be_v a_o join_v together_o of_o the_o bone_n without_o move_v and_o be_v divide_v in_o three_o videl_z sutura_fw-la gomphosis_n harmonia_n sutura_fw-la be_v that_o manner_n of_o composition_n see_v in_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o bone_n be_v commit_v together_o &_o like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v as_o be_v sutura_fw-la coronalis_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la labdoide_n gomphosis_n be_v when_o one_o bone_n like_o a_o nail_n be_v fasten_v with_o in_o a_o other_o as_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o jaw_n harmonia_n be_v a_o join_a toge_z there_o of_o bone_n by_o some_o simple_a line_n as_o you_o commissure_v of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n &_o that_o chief_o which_o be_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o run_v after_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o palate_n all_o these_o be_v connit_v together_o by_o synchondrosis_n which_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o bone_n make_v by_o a_o cartilege_n as_o be_v see_v in_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o breast_n bone_n and_o ilium_n when_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o sacrum_fw-la syssarcosis_n which_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o bone_n by_o the_o apposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o be_v see_v between_o the_o tooth_n &_o jaw_n as_o also_o in_o those_o joint_n which_o muscle_n do_v environ_v syndesmosis_n which_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o bone_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o ligament_n as_o in_o you_o joint_n appcare_v now_o sing_v that_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o you_o body_n be_v most_o noble_a contain_v first_o in_o his_o cavity_n y_fw-es brain_n which_o clean_a contrary_n to_o aristotle_n mind_n we_o prove_v the_o principal_a member_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o bone_n aristotle_n thereof_o which_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o their_o construction_n be_v so_o safe_a a_o muniment_n as_o it_o be_v small_a thanks_n to_o say_v nature_n be_v most_o careful_a in_o constitute_v of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o brain_n point_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o galen_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o put_v forth_o a_o question_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o head_n be_v make_v for_o cause_n of_o y_fw-es eye_n or_o else_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o this_o the_o say_v galen_n answer_v in_o his_o vi●…_n book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o head_n for_o the_o eye_n sake_n be_v so_o apt_o ordain_v to_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v slender_o stir_v by_o behold_v eye_n the_o eye_n of_o certain_a creature_n call_v beetle_n canker_n &_o such_o other_o which_o have_v no_o head_n to_o the_o end_n their_o eye_n may_v possess_v the_o high_a room_n for_o further_a prospect_n sake_n nature_n have_v limit_v they_o certain_a process_n to_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o head_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o philosopher_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o latter_a practitionar_fw-mi realdus_n collumbus_n who_o deny_v not_o galens_n 5._o opinion_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o for_o great_a consideration_n and_o requisite_a cause_n the_o eye_n galen_n must_v worthy_o in_o the_o high_a place_n be_v constitute_v and_o therefore_o the_o head_n to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a seat_n unto_o they_o in_o who_o proper_a angle_n they_o be_v ●…eaceably_o retain_v and_o strong_o munit_z from_o all_o extern_a and_o accidental_a injury_n but_o therefore_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n he_o grant_v not_o the_o head_n to_o have_v be_v make_v of_o such_o quantity_n neither_o of_o that_o figure_n nor_o such_o a_o construction_n of_o bone_n but_o rather_o for_o cause_n brain_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o eye_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o can_v not_o nature_n have_v divide_v the_o head_n into_o two_o prominent_a process_n in_o which_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v place_v to_o discern_v a_o far_o of_o yes_o true_o and_o to_o have_v make_v they_o after_o a_o hard_a kind_n of_o constitution_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o those_o creature_n that_o galen_n name_v as_o also_o in_o many_o other_o the_o eye_n of_o which_o creature_n if_o the_o creator_n have_v decree_v to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a soft_a substance_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v than_o he_o will_v also_o have_v prepare_v have_v like_o muniment_n and_o defence_n for_o they_o to_o save_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o outward_a inconvenience_n and_o sure_o his_o reason_n be_v pithy_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o galens_n opinion_n and_o rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o head_n be_v make_v especial_o of_o that_o shape_n and_o figure_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o much_o the_o create_v more_o safe_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o reason_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v account_v the_o divine_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o virtue_n &_o virtue_n queen_n of_o animal_n faculty_n whereon_o that_o the_o sense_n continual_o as_o minister_n and_o servant_n attendant_o shall_v wait_v in_o the_o same_o head_n also_o they_o obtain_v every_o one_o their_o seat_n as_o be_v not_o improper_o declare_v in_o their_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o natural_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n medicae_fw-la say_v it_o shall_v be_v round_o long_a wise_a on_o each_o side_n light_o compress_v so_o that_o the_o before_o part_n and_o hinder_v part_n be_v eminent_a or_o out_o stretch_v for_o as_o cerebellum_fw-la towards_o head_n the_o hinder_a part_n lie_v under_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinal_a mary_n thence_o slide_v from_o the_o head_n so_o contrary_o process_n arise_v from_o the_o before_o part_n to_o the_o eye_n &_o 17._o to_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_v and_o therefore_o this_o he_o account_v the_o natural_a figure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o head_n all_o other_o sort_n he_o judge_v rather_o uns●…mely_a then_o natural_a of_o the_o chief_a or_o most_o notable_a of_o they_o he_o have_v make_v a_o fourfold_a division_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o we_o have_v natural_a nominate_v natural_a want_v both_o ●…eminences_n of_o the_o head_n that_o be_v the_o former_a &_o hinder_v out_o go_v so_o that_o in_o deed_n be_v exquisite_o round_a like_o a_o sphere_n of_o like_a sort_n as_o homer_n report_v one_o thersites_n to_o have_v have_v which_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a thersites_n to_o the_o natural_a fashion_n so_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o unaptness_n and_o folly_n have_v thereby_o the_o function_n of_o all_o virtue_n hinder_v notwithstanding_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n endue_v with_o a_o sharp_a or_o accuminate_v figure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o pericles_n who_o his_o head_n as_o quintilian_n write_v be_v more_o long_o pericles_n and_o accuminate_v seem_v not_o to_o speak_v or_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o entreat_v familiar_o but_o rather_o to_o throng_v &_o thunder_n out_o his_o word_n and_o this_o little_a agreeable_a to_o the_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o head_n the_o atticall_a poet_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n not_o natural_a be_v that_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n have_v natural_a no_o eminence_n but_o only_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n natural_a the_o thyrd_o be_v just_a contrary_n unto_o this_o natural_a the_o four_o figure_n be_v this_o when_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v more_o prominent_a then_o either_o the_o forehead_n or_o hinder_v part_n but_o this_o kind_n be_v so_o rare_a as_o that_o it_o be_v monstrous_a not_o only_o account_v not_o natural_a but_o plain_a monstrous_a also_o and_o against_o nature_n wherefore_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v altogether_o to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n unprofitable_a and_o that_o such_o beside_o their_o shape_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n to_o this_o witness_v andraeas_n vesalius_n who_o in_o venice_n behold_v a_o boy_n that_o be_v mad_a beside_o many_o 5._o other_o strange_a deformity_n
hurtful_a but_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v luxate_v and_o remove_v from_o his_o fellow_n the_o case_n than_o be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o the_o many_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v one_o vertebre_n be_v disorder_v it_o so_o wrest_v therewith_o the_o spinal_a mary_n as_o that_o it_o urge_v it_o to_o bow_v into_o a_o sharp_a corner_n whereby_o it_o be_v compel_v sharp_a either_o to_o break_v or_o be_v bruise_v the_o lest_o of_o which_o be_v pernicious_a in_o deed_n and_o deadly_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mary_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o brain_n whereas_o contrariwise_o many_o vertebre_n be_v luxate_v or_o force_v out_o of_o course_n force_v it_o not_o so_o strait_o but_o into_o a_o more_o blunt_a bow_n and_o semicircle_a brain_n corner_n which_o although_o it_o incite_v great_a distraction_n yet_o not_o so_o easy_o of_o necessity_n endure_v death_n wherefore_o i_o say_v to_o prevent_v and_o forestall_v all_o peril_n and_o circle_n dangerous_a event_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a and_o healthful_a procrastination_n of_o life_n the_o back_n be_v construct_v and_o make_v of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o short_a bone_n to_o be_v make_v free_a if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o such_o like_a luxation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o 23._o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n so_o effectual_o make_v may_v as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o swift_o but_o easy_o neither_o sudden_o but_o soft_o be_v move_v every_o way_n for_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v movable_a and_o that_o apt_o to_o every_o side_n galen_n say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v uphold_v wertebres_fw-fr or_o bear_v by_o a_o other_o aught_o to_o be_v lesser_a and_o therefore_o light_a than_o that_o which_o uphold_v and_o bear_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o evermore_o the_o uppermost_a vertebre_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o neithermost_a wherefore_o os_fw-mi sacrun_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n wertebres_fw-fr likewise_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o quantity_n hitherto_o how_o the_o vertebre_n be_v a_o safe_a dèfense_n for_o the_o spinal_a mary_n which_o process●…ss_n yet_o beyond_o all_o that_o be_v say_v we_o note_v to_o have_v process_n &_o not_o only_o to_o every_o such_o part_n as_o outward_o occupy_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o back_n which_o order_n be_v a_o principal_a spine_n propugnacle_n to_o the_o same_o mary_n therefore_o the_o grecian_n do_v term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n spina_n but_o also_o other_o process_n which_o from_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v produce_v uertebre_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o more_o ready_a and_o great_a safety_n which_o nature_n moreover_o excellent_o will_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o fix_a insertion_n and_o due_a implantation_n of_o muscle_n and_o as_o the_o low_a bone_n be_v the_o great_a so_o likewise_o the_o process_n of_o the_o high_a uerte●…res_n in_o degr●…_n be_v the_o short_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o process_n beneath_o be_v wonderful_a safeguard_n to_o vena_fw-la concava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la rib_n in_o their_o region_n resident_a but_o before_o i_o start_v from_o this_o general_a description_n to_o talk_v of_o their_o particular_a proportion_n and_o part_n i_o esteem_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o note_v brief_o unto_o you_o the_o back_n v_o part_n wherinto_o the_o back_n be_v divide_v whereby_o you_o may_v clear_o account_v the_o number_n of_o the_o vertebre_n both_o proper_a and_o improper_a these_o be_v the_o v_o the_o seven_o neck_n the_o breast_n the_o loin_n os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o coccix_fw-la .._o in_o the_o neck_n first_o be_v 12._o seven_o in_o the_o breast_n xij_o to_o the_o loin_n appertain_v 5._o to_o o_o sacrum_fw-la vj._n the_o last_o 4._o be_v 5._o 6._o of_o coccix_n so_o that_o by_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o rehearse_v together_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o 4._o number_n of_o xxxiij_o but_o understand_v that_o only_o twenty-three_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a vertebres_n uertebres_n by_o who_o virtue_n the_o body_n be_v turn_v diverse_a way_n and_o their_o end_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o at_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v appertinent_a or_o depend_v upon_o os_fw-mi sacrun_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o vertebres_n number_v amongst_o they_o then_o for_o any_o office_n or_o use_v that_o they_o retain_v like_o vertebres_n for_o those_o in_o deed_n be_v right_o call_v vertebres_n that_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o articulation_n be_v together_o compound_v which_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n where_o as_o the_o other_o therefore_o not_o proper_a be_v unite_v artery_n per_fw-la symphysim_n as_o most_o clear_o we_o will_v endeavour_n henceforth_o to_o handle_v first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v as_o order_n require_v begin_v at_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v stretch_v and_o elongate_v from_o the_o body_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la as_o galen_n prove_v say_v further_a that_o the_o neck_n part._n always_o perish_v with_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o every_o fish_n that_o want_v the_o lung_n not_o be_v also_o destitute_a of_o a_o neck_n and_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o have_v lung_n have_v also_o a_o neck_n and_o both_o have_v inspiration_n and_o expiration_n by_o the_o rough_a artery_n hitherto_o also_o efflation_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a matter_n of_o voice_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o same_o voice_n artery_n without_o the_o which_o voice_n can_v not_o be_v make_v and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n call_v laringa_n or_o larynx_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a voice_n former_a of_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o have_v such_o affinity_n with_o the_o lung_n and_o serve_v to_o so_o notable_a use_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o neck_n be_v form_n for_o the_o cause_n dumb_v thereof_o and_o go_v further_o he_o say_v also_o plain_o that_o such_o creature_n as_o want_v their_o neck_n be_v dumb_v and_o mute_a and_o aristotle_n say_v every_o creature_n that_o want_v a●…stotle_n lung_n want_v a_o neck_n then_o sith_o reason_n lead_v we_o that_o the_o head_n be_v distaunse_v from_o the_o body_n so_o much_o in_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o uertebres_n voice_n and_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o neck_n can_v not_o be_v make_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a without_o the_o supportable_a ground_n and_o frameworke_n of_o bone_n neither_o movable_a have_v the_o same_o be_v of_o such_o solid_a continuity_n as_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o mean_a 15._o of_o motion_n which_o nature_n therefore_o coustrue_v of_o sundry_a vertebres_n you_o shall_v hear●…_n neck_n what_o space_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neck_n and_o what_o bone_n appertain_v to_o the_o construction_n thereof_o the_o neck_n be_v all_o the_o part_n stretch_v forth_o between_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n that_o be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o in_o that_o space_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o vertebre_n or_o turn_v joint_n each_o one_o diverse_a another_o and_o different_a from_o another_o that_o be_v the_o first_o from_o the_o second_o and_o those_o again_o differ_v from_o all_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o iiij_o that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o unto_o the_o the_o seven_o be_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o likely_o figure_v and_o the_o seven_o itself_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o as_o shall_v appear_v but_o first_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o neck_n neck_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v the_o head_n but_o most_o especial_o common_a to_o be_v available_a to_o the_o diverse_a action_n &_o movynge_v thereof_o which_o kind_n be_v not_o all_o proper_a nor_o all_o common_a but_o some_o motion_n proper_o appertain_v 15._o to_o the_o head_n and_o other_o common_a which_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n wherefore_o collumbus_n say_v we_o judge_v the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o head_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o neck_n can_v move_v without_o the_o stir_v of_o the_o head._n galen_n assign_v to_o the_o head_n two_o peculiar_a motion_n one_o be_v head_n by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o and_o backward_o and_o the_o other_o by_o turn_v it_o round_o to_o the_o side_n which_o may_v be_v do_v the_o neck_n remain_v quiet_a or_o not_o labour_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v great_o move_v downward_o or_o upward_o or_o vehement_o head_n incline_v to_o the_o shoulder_n such_o can_v be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n see_v that_o they_o be_v do_v by_o that_o labour_n of_o the_o whole_a neck_n or_o otherwise_o can_v be_v wherefore_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o
the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n whereby_o the_o same_o finger_n be_v able_a to_o move_v from_o the_o rest_n the_o seven_o begin_v at_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o muscle_n be_v all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o eight_o come_v forth_o near_o unto_o the_o seven_o be_v fleshy_a and_o place_v towards_o the_o hollow_a in_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a tendon_n be_v insert_v to_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o nine_o be_v under_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o same_o ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n all_o fleshy_a and_o end_v at_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n these_o three_o muscle_n make_v that_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o thumb_n which_o palmister_n mars_n do_v term_v the_o hill_n of_o mars_n and_o they_o draw_v the_o thumb_n towards_o their_o begin_v that_o be_v do_v extend_v the_o same_o and_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n three_o other_o follow_v which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o postbrachiale_n that_o support_v hand_n the_o forefinger_n middle_a finger_n and_o ring_n finger_n their_o situation_n be_v oblique_a or_o rather_o transuerse_v under_o the_o line_n of_o life_n as_o the_o palmister_n term_v it_o they_o end_v in_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o thumb_n albeit_o their_o begin_v be_v half_a circle_n like_o these_o three_o notwithstanding_o can_v collumbus_n be_v content_a to_o account_v one_o muscle_n have_v a_o broad_a beginning_a a_o sharp_a end_n and_o enterweavynge_n of_o diverse_a fibres_n save_v collumbus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o much_o to_o dissent_v from_o uesalius_n to_o sh●…e_v if_o he_o may_v the_o cavil_v taunt_n of_o stranger_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o bow_v the_o thumb_n towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o seven_o muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n come_v from_o the_o postbrachial_a bone_n finger_n that_o bayr_v the_o forfinger_n occupy_v the_o space_n between_o tho_o 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of_o muscle_n ¶_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o muscle_n ¶_o of_o the_o hihory_n of_o man_n the_o five_o book_n describe_v the_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nourishment_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o effect_n by_o meat_n drink_v that_o be_v of_o the_o nutritive_a and_o natural_a part_n when_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o man_n for_o the_o insite_a heat_n 1._o therein_o must_v needs_o have_v run_v in_o perpetual_a ruin_n nour●…ment_n and_o vastation_n unless_o other_o like_a substance_n continual_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o waste_v be_v restore_v the_o almighty_a creator_n not_o only_o unto_o man_n and_o live_n creature_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o very_a plant_n themselves_o necessary_a have_v give_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o require_v that_o always_o which_o be_v want_v and_o requisite_a for_o they_o for_o neither_o to_o eat_v drink_n or_o use_v respiration_n we_o learn_v of_o any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n but_o immediate_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_a we_o have_v in_o we_o that_o work_v all_o these_o without_o any_o instructor_n to_o this_o that_o 1._o divine_a hipocrates_n have_v this_o elegant_a say_n nature_n herself_o have_v not_o by_o reason_n inst●…_n find_v the_o instinct_n to_o every_o her_o action_n for_o neither_o be_v she_o of_o any_o teach_v neither_o maintain_v have_v she_o learn_v to_o work_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v convenient_a but_o by_o meat_n what_o soever_o of_o dry_a substance_n and_o by_o drink_n what_o so_o of_o mo●…er_n waste_v we_o hold_v restore_v and_o so_o always_o to_o the_o old_a estate_n we_o maintain_v and_o reduce_v they_o both_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o commoderation_n of_o aerye_n and_o fiery_a substance_n we_o hold_v by_o ●…p_n respiration_n and_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n now_o when_o that_o that_o flow_v to_o every_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o such_o nature_n as_o the_o nourishment_n particle_n itself_o and_o none_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a be_v whole_o such_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o nature_n first_o that_o those_o thing_n be_v conco-cted_n 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v assimulate_v and_o make_v like_a to_o nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o body_n and_o after_o to_o expel_v those_o recremente_n who_o generation_n of_o necessity_n follow_v such_o mutation_n for_o this_o cause_n ●…hiefly_o say_v galen_n nature_n 10._o institute_v three_o kind_n of_o instrument_n serve_v to_o nutrition_n as_o some_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n to_o conceive_v and_o labour_v the_o nourishment_n as_o also_o instrument_n to_o destribute_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n other_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n the_o other_o particle_n for_o a_o thyrd_o reason_n serve_v to_o the_o transmit_v of_o these_o excretion_n untimely_a exiture_n prohibit_v and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n dew_n ready_a expel_v of_o the_o first_o number_n be_v the_o ventricle_n which_o receive_v the_o nourishment_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o make_v the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n pass_a 〈◊〉_d through_o he_o and_o the_o vein_n which_o derive_v the_o same_o confect_v nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o entrails_n which_o receive_v the_o dry_a excrement_n as_o the_o uessicle_n of_o choler_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a the_o spleen_n that_o which_o be_v more_o earthy_a and_o thick_a the_o reins_n and_o bleddar_fw-la the_o waterish_a part_n of_o the_o thyrd_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o be_v unto_o egestion_n serviceable_a all_o which_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v and_o how_o they_o serve_v unto_o nutrition_n we_o will_v declare_v begin_v first_o somewhat_o further_o of_o with_o the_o part_n of_o abdomen_fw-la as_o of_o they_o in_o dissection_n the_o anathomist_n make_v first_o demonstration_n ●…red_v the_o outmost_a skin_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o greek_a call_v epidermis_fw-fr in_o latin_a cuticula_fw-la be_v the_o uppermost_a thin_a skin_n which_o only_o most_o outward_o of_o 1._o ●…sible_a all_o other_o enwrap_v the_o body_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o itself_o altogether_o insensible_a grow_v swift_o soon_o lose_v and_o soon_o repair_v again_o the_o insensibility_n thereof_o be_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o requisite_a the_o outward_a part_n utility_n be_v thereby_o free_v from_o the_o ●…olour_n of_o each_o light_a action_n which_o otherwise_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v endure_v not_o only_o in_o apply_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n and_o pass_v with_o our_o foot_n continual_o to_o go_v but_o even_o in_o wear_v also_o our_o garment_n upon_o we_o no_o less_o then_o if_o our_o bone_n be_v likewise_o of_o sensible_a insensible_a substance_n we_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o go_v much_o less_o frequent_v such_o violent_a action_n in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n as_o daily_o we_o do_v again_o as_o nature_n to_o so_o good_a end_n create_v it_o of_o insensible_a substance_n so_o likewise_o cuticula_fw-la she_o frame_v it_o most_o thin_a to_o the_o end_n the_o member_n sense_n shall_v not_o thereby_o more_o than_o be_v convenient_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o purpose_n be_v dull_v where_o fore_n we_o may_v endure_v to_o handle_v rub_v or_o stir_v our_o member_n to_o or_o with_o any_o sense_n thing_n which_o have_v not_o either_o the_o sharpness_n or_o force_v to_o excoriate_v the_o same_o outer_a skin_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v thick_a it_o seem_v certain_a our_o sense_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v the_o dull_a beside_o a_o other_o commodity_n no_o less_o needful_a it_o owe_v unto_o the_o body_n for_o nature_n have_v endue_v the_o same_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o pore_n or_o hole_n to_o pore_n expel_v by_o they_o such_o superfluity_n as_o nature_n have_v already_o drive_v to_o the_o outer_a part_n and_o infrication_n these_o manifest_o
upper_a jaw_n and_o nether_a cherish_v neither_o be_v there_o wherefore_o to_o expect_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o peculiar_a branch_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o serve_v unto_o the_o tooth_n only_o cava_fw-la vena_fw-la or_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o it_o have_v go_v forth_o under_o diaphragma_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o liver_n his_o proper_a fountain_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o after_o the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o liver_n put_v forth_o a._n small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o be_v diverse_o divide_v afterwards_o the_o same_o trunk_n go_v downward_o put_v forth_o ij_o vein_n number_n call_v emulgentes_fw-la which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o vein_n but_o beware_v thou_o esteem_v not_o these_o to_o be_v always_o only_o two_o since_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o divide_v into_o iij_o 〈◊〉_d four_o somewhile_o five_o albeit_o not_o common_o so_o note_v of_o other_o writer_n galen_n principal_o and_o also_o diverse_a other_o anatomist_n have_v use_v heretofore_o body_n long_o discourse_v of_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n avouch_v the_o right_a vein_n to_o be_v high_o exalt_v than_o the_o rest_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n though_o in_o deed_n in_o vain_a for_o since_o truth_n be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o somuch_o as_o that_o they_o will_v by_o policy_n invent_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o both_o the_o proposition_n and_o argument_n of_o force_n must_v fall_v together_o like_v he_o that_o while_o he_o more_o endevour_v to_o deck_v the_o top_n and_o sight_n side_n of_o his_o house_n then_o have_v care_n to_o set_v firm_a his_o foundation_n his_o time_n and_o cost_n both_o perish_v together_o wherefore_o collumbus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o reason_n of_o galen_n be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o true_a as_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o no_o part_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n by_o my_o will_n shall_v swerve_v who_o vein_n emulgentes_fw-la thus_o we_o will_v describe_v from_o y_fw-fr leave_v side_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la under_o the_o ventricle_n shed_v out_o a_o large_a vein_n &_o ibidem_fw-la vein_n sufficient_a long_a call_v emulgens_fw-la which_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o body_n of_o the_o turn_v joint_n and_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi flow_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o left_a reign_n which_o kidne●…_n be_v in_o man_n somewhat_o high_o they_o the_o right_n and_o that_o for_o the_o littleness_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o not_o resist_v romthe_n to_o it_o as_o do_v the_o liver_n greatness_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o right_a kidney_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o high_a state_n the_o right_a be_v compel_v to_o stand_v low_a but_o after_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o reins_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n it_o enter_v the_o body_n thereof_o there_o be_v amplify_v and_o cut_v into_o branch_n which_o throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v distribute_v nevertheless_o collumbus_n will_v not_o seig●…ed_v have_v we_o think_v of_o these_o to_o be_v make_v the_o searse_z whereof_o galen_n esteem_v so_o much_o and_o that_o through_o it_o the_o urine_n be_v strain_v and_o it_o be_v dilate_a blood_n to_o be_v piss_v here_o in_o deed_n nature_n say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o place_n membrans_fw-la as_z to_o the_o misera●…ul_a vein_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ureter_n but_o because_o this_o seem_v more_o commodious_a unto_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a eminence_n beget_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o branch_n resist_v that_o the_o blood_n urine_n which_o together_o with_o the_o serous_a matter_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o reins_n shall_v natural_o slip_v forth_o again_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v note_v since_o it_o be_v notable_a when_o nature_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v down_o any_o stone_n that_o common_o be_v do_v with_o such_o force_n as_o that_o it_o send_v out_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o brine_n ureter_n the_o use_n of_o these_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v to_o purgethe_o blood_n of_o serbu●…_n substance_n and_o to_o the_o reins_n to_o yield_v due_a nourishment_n from_o this_o vein_n spring_v a_o bessell_n call_v ureter_n that_o be_v vrinarius_n it_o spring_v invery_n deed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n there_o it_o take_v urine_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o bleddar_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o same_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v site_v low_a than_o the_o left_a and_o short_a far_o for_o betwirt_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v f●…ial_a di●…aved_v yet_o be_v it_o set_v to_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o left_a there_o spring_v from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a a_o vein_n call_v seminalis_fw-la or_o a_o seed_n vein_n vein_n which_o oblique_o under_o peritonaeum_fw-la descend_v and_o carry_v above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v repose_v in_o the_o testicle_n as_o more_o apert_o among_o the_o generative_a part_n be_v discuss_v but_o this_o mark_n by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o spring_v of_o the_o seminary_n vein_n be_v vein_n not_o from_o the_o emulgent_a to_o carry_v the_o serous_a humour_n to_o the_o left_a testicle_n whereby_o the_o feast_n of_o venus_n may_v with_o great_a pleasure_n be_v celebrate_v as_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n heretofore_o have_v devise_v for_o say_v they_o nature_n therefore_o determine_v the_o beginning_a of_o one_o of_o these_o seminal_a vein_n to_o be_v so_o far_o of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o coiture_fw-fr the_o trickle_a down_o of_o the_o humour_n so_o long_a a_o scope_n shall_v only_o be_v to_o purchase_v the_o great_a delectation_n in_o that_o present_a tyme._n but_o the_o true_a cause_n say_v realdus_n collumbus_n be_v the_o littleness_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n ibid._n vein_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v spring_v out_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a voyne_n as_o the_o right_n do_v because_o it_o shall_v then_o have_v go_v over_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v ever_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o every_o great_a dilatation_n which_o the_o same_o artery_n must_v needs_o make_v to_o be_v break_v which_o incommodity_n to_o prevent_v prudent_a nature_n devise_v a_o needful_a mean_a will_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o left_a seminal_a passage_n shall_v take_v his_o begin_v contrariwise_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n flow_v out_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o space_n of_o ij_o or_o iij._o finger_n breadth_n under_o the_o right_n emulgent_a which_o first_o descend_v oblique_o then_o be_v carry_v under_o peritonaeum_fw-la after_o above_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la but_o last_o end_v in_o the_o testicle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o race_n of_o the_o seminal_a vein_n in_o man_n with_o a_o more_o likely_a conjecture_n then_o among_o the_o a●…cientes_n be_v know_v or_o imagine_v who_o will_v by_o their_o assertion_n prove_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o long_o the_o seminal_a vein_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o great_a delight_n have_v the_o body_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o prove_v they_o also_o that_o mon_fw-fr have_v more_o pleasure_n in_o the_o use_n of_o venery_n than_o the_o woman_n who_o seminal_a vein_n have_v the_o like_a beginning_n and_o end_n yet_o but_o half_a towards_o the_o length_n of_o those_o in_o man_n for_o that_o her_o testicle_n be_v site_v within_o the_o body_n never_o come_n to_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v marvelous_a under_o the_o right_n seminal_a vein_n to_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o y_fw-es loin_n to_o be_v no_o vein_n send_v unto_o the_o superior_a part_n but_o only_o to_o the_o inferior_a part_n for_o from_o the_o liver_n down_o to_o this_o place_n between_o the_o vertebre_n where_o the_o nerve_n go_v four_o the_o hollow_a vein_n proffer_v portion_n which_o both_o nourish_v the_o spinal_a mary_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n loin_n nevertheless_o immediate_o as_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v come_v unto_o the_o four_o vertebre_n of_o the_o loin_n 〈◊〉_d be_v divide_v into_o ij_o notable_a arm_n which_o oblique_o be_v carry_v above_o os_fw-la ilium_n and_o pubis_fw-la make_v their_o journey_n downwards_o the_o one_o to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a leg_n from_o the_o which_o division_n first_o spring_v vein_n part_n sufficient_a great_a which_o downward_o abroad_o but_o first_o towards_o the_o fundament_n disperse_v themselves_o for_o where_o the_o same_o division_n cleave_v to_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la he_o transmiter_v his_o arm_n through_o the_o hole_n thereinto_o the_o spinal_a mary_n to_o the_o same_o os_fw-mi sacrum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o muscle_n site_v in_o the_o loin_n
man_n all_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o great_a good_a purpose_n be_v at_o length_n put_v forth_o from_o the_o body_n of_o very_o right_a therefore_o the_o passage_n carry_n choler_n be_v in_o the_o gut_n not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n emplant_v choler_n be_v as_o all_o sufficient_o know_v the_o thin_a excrement_n of_o blood_n like_v as_o melancholy_a choler_n be_v the_o thick_a dregs_n of_o the_o same_o the_o spleen_n consist_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n more_o after_o the_o inferior_a sple●…_n and_o posterior_a part_n it_o cleave_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la almost_o in_o the_o midst_n betwe●…_n the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n and_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o false_a rib_n in_o form_n it_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o seat_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o fi●…_n liver_n impress_v in_o himself_o by_o the_o part_n adjacent_a for_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o midriff_n as_o the_o same_o be_v their_o somewhat_o hollow_a so_o according_o the_o spleen_n in_o that_o place_n be_v bounch_v or_o gibbous_a where_o the_o ventricle_n after_o a_o certain_a sort_n lie_v on_o the_o spleen_n as_o it_o be_v large_a and_o there_o like_o a_o great_a globe_n extuberant_a so_o in_o like_a case_n the_o spleen_n a_o little_a and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n only_o be_v hollow_a for_o in_o swine_n dog_n and_o ox_n while_o it_o be_v long_o but_o narrow_a and_o stretch_v in_o long_a space_n to_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n it_o be_v in_o they_o more_o hollow_a and_o more_o complect_v the_o ventricle_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o forth_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n magnitude_n contrariwise_o in_o man_n the_o spleen_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o broad_a though_o short_a they_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o not_o exact_o four_o square_a the_o length_n far_o exceed_v the_o breadth_n for_o the_o lower_a part_n of_o it_o stretch_v forth_o more_o to_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n end_v at_o a_o blunt_a corner_n but_o that_o upper_a part_n into_o a_o more_o obtuse_a corner_n be_v compress_v the_o left_a side_n be_v somewhat_o gibbous_a that_o right_o easy_o hollow_v with_o 〈◊〉_d light_a impression_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o spleen_n with_o a_o more_o profound_a line_n admit_v reach_v after_o the_o length_n thereof_o abound_v which_o direct_o proceed_v &_o unequal_o here_o and_o there_o swell_v forth_o admit_v the_o sinuate_v vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n this_o bowel_n moreover_o in_o man_n be_v natural_o endue_v with_o a_o certain_a black_a spleen_n &_o very_a obscure_a colour_n but_o in_o a_o dog_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o more_o splendent_a red_a then_o the_o liver_n in_o swine_n whitish_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n consist_v of_o thick_a and_o much_o black_a concrete_v substance_n blood_n like_o the_o more_o solid_a kind_n of_o sponge_n and_o light_a pumeise_n stone_n pack_v together_o with_o the_o frequent_a fibre_n and_o filamente_n of_o vessel_n it_o be_v therefore_o rare_a substance_n and_o slack_v like_o a_o sponge_n to_o draw_v and_o receive_v the_o thick_a juice_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o small_a twig_n or_o fibre_n of_o the_o vessel_n destitute_a of_o hollowness_n every_o where_o weave_v together_o be_v cover_v with_o much_o thick_a and_o feaculent_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d which_o erasistratus_n call_v parenchina_fw-la because_o it_o be_v pour_v forth_o about_o the_o vessel_n like_v as_o in_o the_o liver_n vein_n artery_n &_o nerve_n unto_o the_o spleen_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o lesser_a or_o deynes_o the_o least_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n support_v by_o the_o inferior_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la tend_v overthwart_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o first_o offer_v branch_n to_o the_o posterior_a seat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o upper_a orifice_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o low_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la as_o also_o to_o colon_n where_o it_o come_v to_o the_o uentricle_n when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o these_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o derive_v first_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o those_o afterward_o into_o other_o so_o that_o at_o length_n in_o copious_a order_n of_o braunchynge_n through_o the_o low_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la they_o may_v be_v to_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o spleen_n after_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o straight_a line_n late_o speak_v of_o implant_v but_o before_o these_o branch_n lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n from_o one_o of_o the_o dent●…cle_n more_o notable_a branch_n seek_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o bowel_n a_o vein_n break_v out_o march_v thence_o to_o embrace_v the_o low_a seat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n fron_n the_o other_o branch_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n sometime_o three_o sometime_o more_o branch_n spring_n run_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o not_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n thereof_o ascend_v and_o even_o as_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v unto_o the_o spleen_n be_v support_v by_o the_o inferior_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la so_o likewise_o those_o branch_n that_o from_o they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o the_o superior_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la be_v sustain_v artery_n also_o which_o with_o such_o frequent_a course_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o spleen_n artery_n fetch_v their_o begin_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o bru_v forth_o the_o great_a artery_n above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o reins_n grow_v into_o the_o inferior_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v especial_o offer_v to_o the_o spleen_n in_o equal_a order_n with_o the_o reins_n thereto_o appertain_v nerve_n to_o it_o be_v beget_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o we_o pair_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spleen_n minister_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o left_a ribben_fw-mi and_o send_v a_o surcle_n to_o the_o low_a membran_n of_o omentum_fw-la to_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spleen_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o spleen_n no_o less_o than_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a spleen_n thin_a and_o simple_a coat_n from_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o omentum_fw-la that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o straight_a line_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o these_o membrans_fw-la be_v insert_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o spleen_n do_v degenerate_a into_o his_o coat_n and_o because_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o their_o benefit_n and_o interuenture_o we_o may_v worthy_o say_v that_o peritonaeum_fw-la itself_o offer_v a_o coat_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o beside_o the_o knit_v of_o this_o bowel_n to_o the_o back_n and_o to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o midreife_n the_o assistance_n of_o omentum_fw-la small_a twiste_n or_o fibre_n come_n from_o peritonaum_n where_o it_o clothe_v the_o midriff_n be_v in_o uncertain_a number_n knit_v to_o the_o bounched_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v also_o bind_v unto_o the_o midriff_n but_o vesalius_n confess_v that_o these_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o man_n so_o 9_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v firmify_v to_o the_o exterior_a involucre_fw-la of_o the_o left_a kidney_n which_o flow_v with_o fatness_n by_o the_o mediation_n ●…dney_n of_o certain_a fibres_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o kidney_n as_o oft_o it_o happen_v be_v strew_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o spleen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o spleen_n ordain_v of_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n spleen_n of_o the_o gross_a &_o feaculent_a part_n of_o blood_n confect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o the_o vessicle_n of_o choler_n serve_v to_o suck_v away_o the_o thin_a &_o light_a recrement_n so_o the_o spleen_n blond_n to_o receive_v the_o thick_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o this_o the_o spleen_n allure_v and_o draw_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la come_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v say_v in_o sundry_a branch_n but_o this_o same_o ivyre_v be_v draw_v it_o do_v not_o immediate_o put_v forth_o but_o spleen_n first_o with_o great_a diligence_n do_v labour_n and_o confect_v the_o same_o make_v it_o lose_v &_o spongious_a apt_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n to_o which_o thing_n be_v chief_o assistaunt_a the_o oft_o insert_v spleen_n artery_n in_o the_o spleen_n by_o their_o heat_n high_o help_v to_o the_o exact_a elaboration_n of_o his_o blood_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o part_n flee_v from_o the_o same_o elaboration_n be_v unapt_a for_o his_o nourishment_n or_o to_o be_v make_v equal_a to_o his_o substance_n it_o be_v evomitte●…_n in_o ventricle_n to_o the_o uentricle_n to_o a_o great_a purpose_n and_o use_v as_o before_o in_o the_o ventricle_n be_v
show_v fuchsius_n flat_o affirm_v that_o by_o his_o sourness_n he_o assist_v the_o hold_v and_o contractive_a function_n of_o the_o ventricle_n although_o vesalius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o spleen_n sing_v the_o sundry_a opinion_n of_o man_n dare_v affirm_v nothing_o but_o collumbus_n do_v iterate_v old_a auicens_n his_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o vesalius_n doubt_n and_o fuchsius_n affirmation_n the_o reins_n which_o strain_n the_o blood_n send_v of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n x._o together_o with_o serous_a and_o waterish_a humidity_n which_o in_o plenty_n surmount_v number_n both_o choler_n and_o the_o feaculent_a blood_n be_v make_v of_o nature_n two_o in_o number_n and_o that_o more_o speedy_o the_o serous_a humour_n which_o we_o call_v urine_n may_v by_o they_o situation_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o be_v both_o place_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o right_a kidney_n in_o his_o upper_a part_n touch_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o left_a seat_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o on_o some_o side_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o spleen_n ether_n of_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o side_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vertebre_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o midriff_n where_o the_o same_o cover_v the_o x._o xi_o and_o xij_o rib_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o rib_n be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o posterior_a part_n obliquate_a and_o crooked_a for_o that_o bow_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o posterior_a part_n offer_v prepare_v to_o the_o rein_v a_o fit_a seat_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o safe_o fence_v as_o also_o notable_o prevent_v lest_o they_o be_v towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n yea_o but_o a_o little_a prominent_a shall_v occupy_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o other_o organ_n of_o nutrition_n galen_n say_v collumbus_n use_v much_o vain_a labour_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n 9_o reins_n why_o nature_n leave_v the_o right_a kidney_n high_o than_o the_o other_o as_o though_o the_o right_n be_v situate_v high_a they_o the_o leave_v but_o his_o study_n and_o reason_n therein_o be_v fall_v together_o unless_o say_v he_o yet_o dissect_v beast_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o not_o to_o have_v contrariwise_o write_v rash_o in_o they_o the_o right_a kidney_n surmount_v the_o left_a but_o in_o man_n contrary_a altogether_o now_o i_o know_v not_o plain_o where_o to_o impute_v the_o fault_n but_o betwixt_o ij_o so_o famous_a anatomist_n i_o mean_v vesalius_n and_o collumbus_n the_o one_o write_v that_o where_o the_o spleen_n descend_v low_a than_o the_o liver_n there_o the_o right_a reign_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o kidney_n be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o in_o man_n the_o right_n be_v always_o low_a than_o the_o left_a without_o any_o exception_n the_o ignorant_a reader_n and_o such_o perhaps_o as_o never_o see_v dissection_n shall_v rather_o seem_v snare_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o doubt_n then_o to_o pass_v this_o point_n with_o a_o clear_a resolve_a mind_n of_o collumbus_n i_o marvel_v that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n he_o have_v not_o see_v it●…_n else_o see_v have_v not_o write_v it_o both_o but_o sure_o he_o that_o diligent_o shall_v go_v through_o his_o whole_a work_n shall_v clear_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o shoot_v at_o any_o thing_n with_o light_a conjecture_n neither_o set_v down_o which_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o to_o he_o of_o necessity_n because_o in_o my_o time_n i_o never_o see_v the_o right_a kidney_n high_o than_o the_o left_a i_o be_o constrain_v to_o subscribe_v other_o but_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o reins_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o contrary_a to_o a_o other_o vesalius_n very_o elegant_o have_v remember_v the_o great_a occasion_n say_v he_o not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o may_v apt_o be_v seat_v but_o because_o in_o opposite_a order_n they_o may_v not_o draw_v the_o serous_a blood_n for_o so_o the_o one_o fetch_v it_o direct_o to_o the_o contrary_a side_n shall_v have_v whole_o prohibit_v the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o in_o form_n the_o kidney_n be_v long_o but_o less_o broad_a and_o every_o where_o equal_o kidney_n thick_a before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v compress_v and_o on_o the_o out_o side_n exact_o orbicular_a or_o round_o compass_v and_o gibbous_a but_o in_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v short_a than_o the_o outside_n partly_o hollow_a for_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o interior_a side_n they_o have_v a_o hollow_a deep_o impress_v which_o in_o the_o high_o and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o make_v a_o sharp_a corner_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o a_o extuberant_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o reins_n be_v a_o little_o broad_a than_o in_o the_o neither_o as_o also_o the_o exterior_a side_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o interior_a collumbus_n compare_v the_o kidney_n to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o little_a pulse_n or_o grain_n call_v of_o the_o herbarians_n faseoli_n the_o reins_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o magnitude_n or_o greatness_n as_o may_v susfice_v magnitude_n to_o take_v away_o the_o serous_a humour_n unprofitable_a to_o the_o blood_n their_o outer_a face_n or_o show_v as_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o slippery_a so_o also_o very_o red_a and_o shine_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n reins_n fleshy_a thick_a very_o solid_a and_o hard_a and_o little_a vary_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n save_v that_o it_o be_v enterwoven_v with_o no_o fibre_n at_o all_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vessel_n reins_n as_o also_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n be_v destitute_a of_o fibres_n only_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o vessel_n pour_v out_o into_o he_o serve_v to_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whey_n of_o blood_n ought_v by_o the_o reins_n to_o be_v strain_a out_o because_o they_o may_v not_o so_o fit_o grow_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n as_o the_o liver_n itself_o unto_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therefore_o notable_a branch_n be_v bring_v kidney_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n unto_o they_o and_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n two_o great_a arm_n be_v reach_v that_o be_v to_o say_v each_o of_o they_o to_o either_o of_o the_o reins_n which_o break_v not_o out_o one_o direct_o against_o a_o other_o but_o always_o the_o one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o accord_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o emulgent_a vein_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v reach_v out_o under_o kidney_n the_o vein_n be_v together_o with_o they_o cart_v overthwart_o into_o the_o bosom_n or_o hollow_a of_o the_o reins_n which_o be_v form_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o they_o as_o late_o be_v declare_v immediate_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v come_v unto_o the_o say_a bosom_n of_o the_o kidney_n they_o be_v first_o either_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o ij_o branch_n before_o they_o make_v any_o entrance_n at_o all_o one_o branch_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o the_o same_o hollow_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o neither_o and_o in_o the_o same_o progress_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o reins_n the_o artery_n very_o seldom_o scatter_v from_o themselves_o any_o branch_n but_o be_v whole_o spend_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o reins_n yet_o from_o the_o vein_n vein_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o seminal_a vein_n seek_v down_o to_o the_o left_a testicle_n be_v send_v and_o sometime_o like_o the_o right_a vein_n spring_v a_o branch_n abroad_o in_o the_o fat_a membraneous_a coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o vesalius_n say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v when_o the_o left_a reign_n occupy_v the_o high_a seat_n and_o that_o be_v either_o always_o or_o most_o common_o now_o we_o will_v unfold_v the_o way_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distribution_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o reins_n as_o also_o the_o celles_fw-fr or_o cavity_n in_o the_o kidney_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o rein_v two_o cavity_n but_o far_o otherwise_o frame_v of_o kidney_n nature_n then_o sundry_a physician_n have_v suppose_v for_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n go_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n do_v degenerate_a into_o one_o answerable_a in_o hardness_n and_o thickness_n to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o this_o be_v hollow_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o kidney_n a_o vein_n or_o artery_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n distribute_v for_o first_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v dilate_v it_o be_v separate_v after_o a_o certain_a sort_n into_o ij_o part_n of_o which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o one_o the_o anterior_a and_o the_o other_o the_o posterior_a the_o
excretion_n of_o seed_n tia_fw-la but_o the_o glandulous_a body_n in_o which_o the_o vessel_n deferentia_fw-la after_o their_o mix_v together_o be_v insert_v which_o also_o they_o call_v glandulae_fw-la parastatae_fw-la as_o be_v ibid._n yard_n late_o say_v be_v repose_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n after_o a_o sort_n between_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la and_o neck_n thereof_o it_o be_v one_o body_n and_o moreover_o glandulae_fw-la great_a than_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o albeit_o not_o exact_o round_a for_o before_o &_o behind_o it_o be_v depress_v but_o on_o the_o side_n round_o as_o a_o bowl_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la proceed_v which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o parastatae_fw-la more_o large_a and_o ample_a then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o progress_n but_o not_o pierce_v through_o of_o the_o vessel_n bring_v seed_n that_o manifest_o can_v be_v see_v but_o only_o rough_a unequal_a and_o wrinkle_a chief_o in_o the_o posterior_a part_n where_o the_o go_v in_o of_o the_o bring_v vessel_n sometime_o to_o the_o diligent_a dissecter_n be_v plain_o apparent_a testicle_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o express_v the_o use_n of_o these_o singular_a describe_v part_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n by_o a_o peculiar_a facultic_n beget_v to_o themselves_o do_v make_v seed_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n bring_v and_o carry_v throughout_o the_o testicle_n as_o do_v the_o vein_n through_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n but_o the_o best_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o long_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wreathe_a with_o innumerable_a revolution_n to_o the_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d of_o matter_n for_o the_o make_v of_o seed_n neither_o be_v that_o same_o bring_v into_o any_o one_o large_a 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o testicle_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o be_v distribute_v into_o most_o small_a vessel_n make_v of_o the_o same_o so_o thin_a a_o coat_n disperse_v through_o out_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o like_o as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o substau●…_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o likewise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n by_o his_o ins●…ted_a faculty_n add_v unto_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o his_o vessel_n the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o s●…de_n and_o this_o force_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o strength_n and_o manhood_n and_o in_o woman_n if_o so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o womanhood_n furthermore_o the_o seed_n prepare_v of_o the_o testicle_n innu●…_n though_o very_o vessel_n small_a porie_a way_n do_v reach_v into_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o bring_v ●…ell_o grow_v to_o the_o testicle_n thence_o again_o out_o of_o both_o the_o testicle_n ●…ing_v seed_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d iaculate_v and_o cast_v forth_o into_o the_o matrice_n but_o the_o bring_v vessel_n be_v above_o the_o testicle_n writhe_v with_o so_o many_o turn_n and_o w●…dynges_n to_o the_o end_n that_o soon_o and_o in_o more_o copious_a sort_n it_o may_v receive_v seed_n from_o the_o testicle_n as_o also_o that_o the_o seed_n from_o it_o may_v likewise_o obtain_v some-elaboration_a but_o the_o applantation_n testicle_n of_o this_o vessel_n to_o the_o testicle_n with_o most_o street_n and_o small_a hole_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o interventure_n of_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n because_o the_o vessel_n be_v hard_a strong_a and_o thick_a for_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o bear_v out_o injury_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o te●…icle_n to_o be_v slack_a and_o soft_a so_o that_o prudent_a nature_n either_o here_o or_o else_o where_o have_v not_o join_v in_o one_o those_o which_o in_o essence_n sub●…ce_n be_v contrary_n except_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o some_o indifferent_a substance_n put_v as_o a_o mediator_n of_o friendship_n and_o amity_n betw●…_n they_o in_o how_o much_o therefore_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v in_o hardness_n inferior_a to_o the_o vessel_n bring_v seed_n therein_o the_o same_o coat_n by_o so_o much_o again_o surmount_v the_o testicle_n although_o not_o round_o about_o but_o only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n grow_v to_o it_o for_o here_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o any_o where_o else_o and_o pierce_v through_o with_o small_a hole_n as_o be_v say_v neither_o do_v this_o vessel_n grow_v to_o the_o anterior_a but_o posterior_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o now_o while_o it_o may_v reach_v or_o contain_v the_o confect_v seed_n for_o the_o testicle_n alone_o do_v confect_v it_o it_o may_v be_v repose_v in_o a_o sa●…er_a place_n use_v the_o testicle_n in_o place_n of_o a_o propugnacle_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o the_o vessel_n enter_v 〈◊〉_d into_o peritonaeum_fw-la under_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v worthy_o hide_v that_o it_o may_v contain_v seed_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o perfect_o prepare_v final_o the_o right_a vessel_n do_v coite_n and_o join_v with_o the_o left_a and_o so_o both_o into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la be_v insinuate_v that_o atonce_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o testicle_n body_n may_v be_v project_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o womb_n the_o use_n of_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v to_o moisten_v the_o way_n of_o urine_n and_o seed_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o underset_v or_o prop_v like_v as_o of_o the_o way_n digest_v through_o it_o from_o the_o bring_v vessel_n so_o also_o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n distribute_v to_o the_o body_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o bleddar_fw-la yea_o and_o peradventure_o may_v seem_v to_o add_v unto_o the_o seed_n a_o certain_a perfection_n cit_fw-la and_o to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o generation_n thereof_o say_v vesalius_n but_o beside_o unto_o man_n for_o the_o apt_a act_n of_o generation_n the_o omnipotent_a maker_n have_v give_v a_o member_n call_v in_o latin_a coal_n penis_fw-la mentula_fw-la virga_fw-la or_o pudend●…_n virile_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o yard_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o effusion_n of_o seed_n into_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a society_n aught_o to_o be_v swell_v stiff_a and_o erect_v but_o ●…ded_v so_o to_o remain_v at_o all_o other_o time_n it_o shall_v become_v unapt_a to_o use_v and_o easy_o injury_v no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o the_o hand_n shall_v always_o be_v bear_v extend_v when_o as_o therefore_o it_o be_v beautiful_a that_o sometime_o it_o shall_v be_v slack_a slender_a erect_v and_o short_a and_o at_o other_o time_n extend_v and_o swell_v it_o seem_v expedient_a that_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v of_o two_o body_n large_a and_o hollow_o within_o as_o a_o sponge_n which_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n be_v erect_v produce_v and_o notable_o swell_v but_o the_o same_o spirit_n once_o dissolve_v they_o incontinent_a become_v slack_a narrow_a together_o fagde_v and_o short_a the_o figure_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o all_o be_v well_o know_v but_o the_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o few_o although_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v not_o consist_v in_o vulgar_a speculation_n situation_n for_o in_o man_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v not_o bony_a like_o as_o in_o a_o wolf_n yard_n fox_n or_o dog_n for_o in_o we_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d continual_o stiff_a and_o hard_o as_o a_o stick_n which_o in_o sundry_a cause_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o us._n neither_o be_v it_o cartilaginous_a nor_o of_o a_o ligamental_a substance_n nor_o musculous_a nor_o sinewy_a neither_o a_o vein_n artery_n nor_o membran_n although_o of_o these_o some_o appertain_v to_o the_o make_v thereof_o but_o none_o of_o these_o take_v alone_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o make_v of_o the_o yard_n neither_o can_v they_o have_v show_v for_o what_o cause_n parent_n nature_n have_v beget_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o do_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o urine_n but_o to_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o yard_n the_o matrice_n for_o procreation_n sake_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o be_v say_v before_o in_o man_n the_o yard_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a substance_n which_o may_v either_o be_v erect_v or_o enfeblish_v make_v stiff_o or_o bend_v it_o be_v therefore_o i_o say_v of_o very_o right_a spongious_a rare_a and_o porie_z almost_o like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n albeit_o nature_n have_v endue_v it_o with_o thick_a ligam●…_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rare_a substance_n of_o the_o yard_n take_v their_o begin_v from_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la not_o from_o the_o superior_a as_o galen_n suppose_v and_o have_v in_o the_o fundament_n a_o sleshy_a beginning_a stretch_v forthwith_o towards_o the_o upper_a
the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a the_o which_o ●…w_o assertion_n or_o late_a invention_n of_o collumbus_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v much_o spurn_v at_o and_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a especial_o of_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o galen_n and_o vesalius_n confute_v and_o reject_v lung_n the_o same_o auth●…ur_n have_v as_o it_o be_v entreat_v we_o willing_o to_o contemplate_v first_o the_o magnitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o without_o vital_a blood_n can_v not_o endure_v when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o particle_n in_o all_o the_o body_n that_o be_v destitute_a thereof_o but_o if_o this_o vital_a blood_n be_v not_o beget_v in_o the_o lung_n from_o what_o part_n may_v it_o thither_o have_v be_v seut_n but_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o thence_o say_v he_o not_o one_o branch_n great_a nor_o little_a be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n for_o to_o this_o purpose_n as_o touch_v the_o venial_a artery_n or_o arterial_a vein_n he_o demand_v how_o by_o they_o vital_a blood_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o lung_n while_o nether_a of_o they_o do_v beat_v but_o serve_v for_o other_o special_a office_n as_o short_o more_o large_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v little_a small_a nerve_n which_o touch_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o net_n pierce_v not_o within_o which_o make_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o very_o small_a sense_n endue_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o member_n great_o needful_a and_o so_o necessary_a the_o coat_n whereof_o since_o it_o be_v porie_z no_o marvel_v that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n &_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v blood_n into_o it_o which_o spittle_n outward_o declare_v 〈◊〉_d in_o conclude_v the_o lung_n so_o needful_a to_o the_o refresh_v of_o the_o heart_n nature_n do_v not_o only_o devise_v as_o also_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v serve_v at_o any_o time_n with_o unprepared_a 7._o air_n but_o many_o creature_n she_o will_v have_v breath_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o voice_n also_o so_o requisite_a voice_n to_o their_o life_n and_o natural_a be_v that_o therefore_o which_o be_v give_v out_o from_o part_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o time_n of_o expiration_n be_v the_o excellent_a &_o notable_a matter_n of_o voice_n the_o membran_n enuolue_v the_o whole_a heart_n with_o his_o auricle_n &_o beginning_n 8._o of_o the_o vessel_n like_o a_o certain_a casket_n or_o case_n thereto_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d pericardion_fw-la in_o latin_a cordis_n involucrum_fw-la some_o casula_fw-la cordis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a house_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o barbarous_a number_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o letter_n pronounce_v it_o capsula_fw-la but_o we_o will_v use_v here_o to_o say_v the_o involucre_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n the_o image_n or_o portraiture_n whereof_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pine_n nut_n figu●…e_n have_v a_o round_a orbicule_a foundation_n and_o a_o blunt_a point_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o continual_a with_o the_o involucre_fw-la thereof_o 〈◊〉_d but_o at_o least_o pierce_v through_o with_o v_o holc_n whereof_o two_o yield_v way_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o where_o the_o same_o do_v perforate_v the_o midriff_n but_o the_o second_o hole_n be_v that_o where_o the_o same_o vein_n rise_v upward_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v to_o the_o cannell_n bone_n the_o thyrd_o let_v in_o the_o venial_a artery_n the_o four_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o five_o yield_v way_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n to_o the_o part_n of_o these_o vessel_n distant_a a_o notable_a space_n from_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o involucre_fw-la grow_v after_o a_o sort_n fetch_v his_o begin_v from_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o involucre_fw-la transmit_v no_o vessel_n be_v whole_a and_o côtinuall_a 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appertain_v to_o the_o left_a side_n as_o that_o the_o right_a part_n of_o his_o point_n scarce_o attain_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n also_o to_o the_o fore_n part_v the_o point_n so_o proceed_v as_o that_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o cartilage_n coarticulate_v or_o knit_v thereto_o it_o consist_v of_o membranous_a substance_n and_o with_o the_o other_o membrans_fw-la there_o pericardium_n before_o number_v amongst_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v enterwoven_v with_o no_o fibre_n but_o be_v a_o simple_a membran_n every_o where_o thick_a very_o hard_o and_o constitute_v a_o concavity_n wherein_o the_o heart_n may_v both_o use_v his_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n easy_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o itself_o contain_v no_o portion_n grow_v thereto_o but_o be_v distant_a every_o where_o equal_o from_o it_o pe●…cardium_fw-la this_o cavity_n be_v altogether_o smooth_a wet_a with_o a_o certain_a thin_a humour_n 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notwithstanding_o both_o
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do_v they_o also_o and_o smell_v in_o like_a maker_n receive_v the_o filthy_a and_o ●…lymy_a excrement_n purge_v from_o the_o anterior_a or_o upper_a uentricles_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o these_o nostril_n appertain_v a_o certain_a cartilaginous_a substance_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o make_v a_o several_a division_n or_o hedge_n call_v therefore_o nartum_fw-la nose_n septum_fw-la or_o interseptum_fw-la cartilaginosum_fw-la stretch_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n as_o also_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n for_o all_o that_o region_n or_o part_n be_v replete_a with_o hole_n &_o hollow_n to_o receive_v the_o say_v superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ear_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o organ_n of_o hear_n be_v site_v in_o the_o extreme_a 〈◊〉_d hear_v part_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o which_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v cartilaginous_a or_o grisse_o and_o not_o rash_o so_o 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discourse_v among_o the_o spiritual_a member_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n again_o send_v a_o other_o little_a nerve_n to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o rest_n descend_v be_v fasten_v to_o aesophagus_n down_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d little_a branch_n unto_o the_o same_o muscle_n that_o the_o right_n do_v and_o descend_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o left_a canell_n bone_n send_v branch_n to_o the_o pannicle_n pleura_fw-la to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n then_o further_o descend_v till_o it_o almost_o touch_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o artery_n aorta_fw-mi in_o which_o place_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o nerve_n which_o under_o this_o artery_n be_v rest●…ed_v and_o after_o turn_v itself_o again_o upward_o towards_o his_o 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his_o voice_n but_o hurt_v they_o both_o in_o that_o order_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v dumb_v for_o ever_o after_o to_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o subscribe_v for_o often_o have_v i_o of_o purpose_n prove_v it_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o a_o part_n to_o all_o that_o behold_v it_o as_o that_o no_o doubtful_a question_n can_v grow_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o some_o will_v scarce_o believe_v their_o own_o eye_n galen_n ●…art_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v these_o reversive_a nerve_n albeit_o he_o can_v not_o satisfy_v he_o 〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o nature_n do_v not_o convert_v the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n to_o the_o leave_v axillaris_fw-la arteria_fw-la when_o as_o from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a sinew_n a_o other_o little_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spring_v which_o follow_v the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o pierce_v not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o the_o littleness_n se●…fe_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v say_v collumbus_n the_o true_a cause_n why_o nature_n reflect_v the_o left_a reu●…ue_a nerve_n under_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o not_o under_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o armhole_n on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o right_n reversive_a nerve_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whereat_o i_o say_v galen_n stand_v much_o amaze_v neither_o can_v sufficient_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o reason_n thereof_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n aswell_o as_o to_o create_v these_o notable_a part_n have_v care_n to_o place_v they_o from_o all_o easy_a annoyance_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o nerve_n late_o recite_v which_o be_v otherwise_o reflect_v then_o the_o right_n recurrent_a lest_o it_o be_v so_o very_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o continual_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o breathe_a to_o be_v break_v what_o portion_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o recurrent_a nerve_n descend_v along_o aes●…gus_n 〈◊〉_d down_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d nerve_n and_o the_o le●…_n be_v come_v to_o the_o same_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v straight_o way_n divide_v into_o many_o little_a nerve_n like_o net_n and_o thus_o do_v embrace_v the_o upper_a orifice_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n in_o grief_n &_o pain_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v think_v to_o ache_v and_o this_o disease_n ache_v be_v call_v cardiacus_fw-la dolour_n then_o again_o the_o right_n from_o this_o part_n depart_v stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o membran_n that_o involu_v the_o liver_n and_o a_o other_o part_n also_o to_o the_o vessicle_n of_o choler_n a_o other_o to_o the_o left_a kidney_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o omentum_fw-la beside_o all_o the_o branch_n that_o it_o commit_v to_o mesenterium_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n be_v branch_v to_o the_o spleen_n to_o di●…tion_n the_o neither_o part_n of_o omentum_fw-la to_o the_o left_a reign_n and_o to_o the_o bladder_n and_o in_o man_n thus_o end_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n but_o in_o woman_n after_o all_o these_o place_n they_o pass_v further_o unto_o the_o womb_n or_o matrice_n now_o to_o describe_v the_o seven_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n who_o rise_a be_v nerve_n more_o towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n but_o from_o the_o brain_n not_o from_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o galen_n will_v with_o many_o small_a root_n whereto_o be_v dedicate_v a_o proper_a nerve_n hole_n site_v after_o a_o oblique_a manner_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n or_o occiput_fw-la through_o which_o assoon_o as_o this_o have_v make_v egress_n it_o show_v itself_o first_o towards_o the_o anterior_a part_n and_o into_o many_o nerve_n delate_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n hioide_n and_o larinx_n be_v divide_v of_o which_o the_o great_a run_v under_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o so_o under_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o extreme_a end_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o move_v universal_o but_o the_o four_o pair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v it_o that_o bring_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v to_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o tongue_n therefore_o be_v say_v amongst_o other_o gift_n to_o have_v the_o discrention_n of_o taste_v these_o seven_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n be_v all_o that_o be_v remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a anatomist_n as_o touch_v the_o sinew_n conjugate_v from_o the_o brain_n yet_o vesalius_n seem_v to_o smell_v a_o other_o say_v collumbus_n but_o whether_o it_o col●…bid_v be_v for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v aside_o from_o ancient_a authority_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v excuse_v not_o know_v he_o conclude_v at_o length_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o root_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n but_o collumbus_n doubt_v not_o that_o under_o the_o seat_n or_o foundation_n brain_n of_o the_o brain_n towards_o the_o fore_a part_n go_v a_o viij_o pair_n which_o through_o a_o proper_a hole_n in_o the_o bone_n sphenoide_v pass_v to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n to_o the_o muscle_n lurk_v in_o the_o mouth_n call_v therefore_o of_o galen_n latitans_fw-la and_o to_o the_o thyrd_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o nether_a jaw_n call_v masseteres_fw-la the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o sinew_n sufficient_a enough_o beside_o all_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o yet_o say_v in_o declare_v the_o original_n and_o distribution_n brain_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o beside_o also_o the_o viij_o and_o last_o speak_v of_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o realdus_n who_o by_o his_o often_o search_n and_o diligence_n doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v a_o ix_o pair_n or_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n which_o no_o man_n before_o his_o time_n ever_o write_v or_o invent_v and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o a_o slender_a pair_n begin_v at_o those_o two_o fold_n or_o two_o together_o process_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n penes_fw-la testes_fw-la these_o be_v thin_a and_o small_a walk_v towards_o the_o face_n and_o pass_v also_o to_o the_o second_o pair_n and_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o thyrd_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n fit_o also_o braunch_v out_o to_o the_o five_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o doubt_v lest_o some_o or_o most_o will_v not_o admit_v his_o late_a invention_n of_o these_o two_o last_o pair_n of_o nerve_n but_o hold_v themselves_o more_o steadfast_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o authority_n will_v rather_o account_v they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o so_o he_o profess_v not_o to_o contend_v therein_o neither_o will_v we_o pretermit_v any_o time_n in_o
4._o p●…i_n i_o b._n 7._o cap._n 2._o hipp._n ●…ib_o d●…_n 〈◊〉_d aquis_fw-la et_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lib._n ●…ast_n cap._n 15._o jac._n sil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sec._n 1●…_n pr●…b_n hipp._n loc._n 〈◊〉_d loc._n cit_fw-la ●…ig_a de_fw-fr me●…n_n ob_fw-la jac._n s●…l_n loc._n cit_fw-la plat._n dial._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n li._n de_fw-la cause_n 〈◊〉_d aph._n 28._o 29._o 30._o lib._n 2._o ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr coacis_fw-la prae_fw-la not_o jac._n sil._n loc._n ci●…_n col._n lib._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr var._n corp._n ●…ec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d botall_a ●…ib_fw-la de_fw-fr cat●…o_fw-la l●…c_n ci●…_n de_fw-fr mo●…bo_n 〈◊〉_d fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n ●…_n exit_fw-la vesal_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o anatomy_n of_o bone_n occupy_v the_o first_o place_n the_o ●…octrine_n of_o this_o history_n be_v most_o obscure_a unless_o the_o bone_n be_v first_o learn_v lib._n the_o ossib_n cap._n 1._o we_o must_v study_v to_o know_v &_o conserve_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o bone_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o body_n cap._n 1._o epith_n general_n division_n of_o the_o part_n what_o be_v the_o similar_v part_n what_o be_v the_o instrumental_a part_n fuchs_n li._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bone_n all_o the_o bone_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v insensible_a col._n li._n 1._o ca._n 1._o the_o cause_n why_o you_o bone_n be_v insensible_a the_o nerve_n be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n note_v that_o throughout_o the_o history_n of_o man_n we_o cite_v nature_n for_o god._n the_o reason_n where_o before_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o bone_n sensible_a some_o affirm_v the_o bone_n sensible_a although_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o drui_v they_o to_o a_o ho●…ible_a adsurditie_n as_o will_v needs_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o seel_v the_o experience_n of_o 〈◊〉_d con●…uteth_v this_o error_n nothing_o more_o periosteos_n the_o sens●…bility_n of_o 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n p●…tiousteos_n abrace_v no_o sense_n be_v discern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…ce_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o difference_n of_o bone_n from_o there_o magnitude_n the_o three_o difference_n of_o bone_n ta●…en_v of_o their_o use_n some_o great_a bone_n have_v no_o manifest_a hollowness_n as_o the_o bone_n commit_v to_o os_fw-la s●…crum_fw-la os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la iself_o and_o the_o scapple_v bone_n some_o bone_n be_v small_a but_o notable_o ●…xcaved_v as_o of_o the_o anger_n ●…b_n 1._o de_fw-fr we_o p●…ium_fw-la the_o sesaminae_fw-la the_o bone_n of_o that_o nose_n &_o ossi●…les_n of_o he●…ring_v be_v 〈◊〉_d lie_v porie_z or_o solid_a col._n cap._n &_o lib._n predict_v the_o brachial_a tooth_n to_o the_o process_n eminent_a from_o vina_n in_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hole_n and_o porosity_n of_o bone_n how_o those_o that_o have_v no_o hole_n without_o be_v no●…rished_v what_o a_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d in_o young_a person_n the_o appendance_n 〈◊〉_d ea●…ly_o discern_v but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d old_a a_o plain_a show_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o ●…ppendance_n be_v so●…ter_a than_o of_o the_o bone_n a_o proof_n for_o when_o we_o eat_v meat_n we_o will_v often_o pluck_v of_o the_o append●…ces_n of_o ●…ones_n &_o ch●…we_v they_o why_o 〈◊〉_d ●…re_v not_o wor●…e_v of_o by_o con●…nual_a more_o ●…o_n 〈◊〉_d ●…f_fw-mi that_o joint_n col_fw-fr li._n c._n 1_o 2._o the_o use_n of_o appendance_n far_o otherwise_o then_o any_o before_o col._n ever_o 〈◊〉_d vent_v how_o the_o bone_n be_v unite_v tha●…_n have_v no_o appendance_n ligament_n no●…_n only_o spring_v f●…on_a place_n n●…re_v the_o joint_n but_o also_o where_o 〈◊〉_d no_o joint_n muscle_n often_o spring_v ●…ut_o of_o liga●…tall_a cartilage_n the_o ligamental_a cartilage_n do_v a●…_n last_o end_n in_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d we_o part_v livre_n 9_o gal._n suppose_a the_o appendance_n se●…ued_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o mary_n a_o plain_a confutation_n ligament_n serve_v to_o the_o bind_v to_o gether_o of_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o tendan_n there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n beside_o the_o ●…ppendances_n fitre_n for_o the_o production_n of_o ligament_n what_o a_o process_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n apophilis_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o process_n and_o appendance_n the_o second_o difference_n some_o 〈◊〉_d have_v process_n the_o thyrd_o difference_n how_o processesmay_n have_v appendance_n the_o process_n trochanteres_n do●…_n seem_v appendace_n col._n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o four_o difference_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o bone_n whereon_o appear_v no_o process_n what_o bone_n wot_v appendance_n how_o the_o process_n differ_v among_o themselves_o the_o process_n call_v lead_v styloide_n the_o process_n call_v corona_n the_o process_n call_v anchiroide_n a_o process_n with_o a_o depress_a process_n long_a and_o prominent_a a_o process_n with_o a_o round_a head_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o neck_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n why_o in_o process_n a_o head_n be_v make_v concau●…ties_n be_v 〈◊〉_d answerable_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o process_n what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d what_o glene_n be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o bone_n some_o cavity_n in_o bone_n be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d &_o cartilege_n what_o make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o thigh_n more_o difficulty_n processes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o number_n also_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o process_n the_o second_o utility_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d gal._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o we_o part_n what_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o basis_n in_o the_o description_n of_o bone_n if_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o learned_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bone_n be_v obscure_a the_o reader_n 〈◊〉_d be_v perfect_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d w_o their_o term_n before_o he_o wade_v further_o in_o this_o history_n col._n li._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 3._o why_o man_n body_n be_v not_o make_v 〈◊〉_d one_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d &_o continual_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o transpiration_n what_o be_v a_o joint_n what_o hippias_n understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o joint_n ●…b_fw-la de_fw-fr art_n &_o fract_a col._n ca._n 4_o li._n 1._o example_n of_o manifest_a move_n example_n of_o obscure_a move_n what_o be_v diarthro●…_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v not_o the_o same_o under_o dia●…throsis_n as_o under_o synarthro●…_n example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la these_o have_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o e●…throsis_n under_o syn●…throsis_n these_o have_v obscure_a motion_n what_o be_v arthrodia_n in_o arthrodia_n one_o move_a differ_v from_o another_o accord_v to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o obs●…re_a example_n of_o arthrod●…_n under_o dyarthrosis_n note_n the_o rib_n do●…_n enlarge_v and_o also_o draw_v together_o example_n ●…f_a arthrod●…_n under_o synarthrosis_n what_o move_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o po●…chralis_n what_o be_v gynglymos_n example_n of_o ginglymus_n under_o diarthrosis_fw-la example_n of_o ginglymos_n under_o synarthrosis_n that_o be_v no_o mea●…_n for_o caterpiler_n what_o symphysis_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o symphysis_n a_o ridiculous_a excuse_n for_o ridiculous_a judgement_n col●…_n li._n 1._o cap._n 4._o who_o will_v say_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n do_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nosterl_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o seam_n of_o the_o skull_z be_v hardly_o with_o a_o chisel_n divide_v none_o of_o symphisis_n difference_n have_v any_o motion_n what_o be_v sutura_fw-la the_o commissure_v like_o the_o nail_n the_o manner_n of_o close_v assimulate_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o two_o saw_n put_v together_o be_v most_o in_o use_n thre●…_n seame●…_n in_o the_o head_n in_o very_a age_a person_n 〈◊〉_d appara●…_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hindee_n part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o seam_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o sagittalis_n along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v unite_v by_o a_o suture_a the_o same_o suture_a be_v ●…ot_v deep_a those_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o u●…ted_v by_o ●…mo-nia_a then_o cutura_fw-la what_o be_v harmonia_n old_a writer_n have_v comprehend_v harmonia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sutura_fw-la broad_a bone_n do_v knit_v again_o in_o fo●…e_n that_o participate_v both_o with_o harmonia_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ●…amples_n of_o harmonia_n what_o be_v gomph●…sis_n example_n of_o gomphosis_n the_o callo●…tie_n of_o the_o gowine_n set_v ve_v some_o man_n in_o ●…ead_n of_o tooth_n that_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o flesh_n ligament_n cartilege_n con●…ry_a to_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v syn●…drosis_n what_o be_v synneyrosis_n old_a writer_n comprehede_v the_o ligam●…t_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nerve_n what_o be_v syndes●…osis_n what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o the_o ligament_n spri●…ging_v out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o