be_v see_v pore_n or_o little_a holes_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n end_v at_o the_o neck_n columbus_n find_v those_o vessel_n implant_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o this_o orifice_n the_o womb_n draw_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o which_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v womb_n say_v to_o be_v shut_v so_o close_o that_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n can_v enter_v and_o therefore_o physician_n do_v vain_o squirt_v liquor_n thereinto_o with_o a_o syringe_n and_o whore_n endeavour_v in_o open_v vain_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o conception_n but_o it_o be_v open_v in_o superfoetation_n in_o the_o ejection_n of_o a_o bad_a conception_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o open_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v widen_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o the_o wideness_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o privity_n whereout_o the_o child_n pass_v and_o this_o say_v galen_n we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o we_o can_v understand_v and_o he_o admonish_v we_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o he_o that_o make_v we_o but_o this_o orifice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o womb_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o wrinkle_a membrane_n which_o be_v smooth_v out_o will_v admit_v of_o unimaginable_a dilatation_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o great_a neck_n of_o the_o womb._n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v xxvii_o observe_v three_o thing_n the_o bottom_n itself_o the_o lesser_a neck_n and_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o great_a neck_n also_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o neck_n itself_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o hymen_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o neck_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v by_o aristotle_n also_o sometime_o call_v matrix_fw-la and_o the_o door_n of_o the_o womb_n fallopius_n call_v it_o sinus_n pudoris_fw-la the_o privity_n it_o be_v a_o long_a channel_n be_v hollow_a even_o when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n admit_v both_o a_o probe_n and_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v new_o bear_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a mouth_n receive_v the_o yard_n like_o a_o sheath_n it_o be_v figure_n the_o neck_n be_v somewhat_o writhen_a and_o crooked_a also_o it_o be_v short_a and_o straight_a when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o fall_v together_o that_o the_o internal_a part_n may_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a but_o it_o be_v straight_o and_o widen_v 1._o in_o carnal_a copulation_n 2._o in_o the_o monthly_a flux_n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o be_v exceed_o stretch_v according_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o child_n whence_o also_o proceed_v the_o exceed_a great_a pain_n of_o woman_n in_o travel_n and_o then_o as_o also_o during_o their_o course_n woman_n be_v very_o much_o cool_v it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v eight_o finger_n breadth_n common_o or_o seven_o so_o as_o to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n long_a finger_n it_o be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n but_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o part_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o describe_v they_o for_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n it_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o neck_n become_v long_a or_o short_a broad_a or_o narrow_a and_o swell_v sundry_a way_n according_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o caruncle_n swell_v with_o spirit_n which_o fill_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o cow_n and_o bitcheâ—…_n desire_v copulation_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v make_v narrow_a and_o less_o as_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o it_o may_v more_o close_o embrace_v the_o yard_n and_o therefore_o its_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o somewhat_o spongy_a like_o the_o yard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v widen_v and_o contract_v within_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrinkle_v when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v but_o womb_n be_v widen_v it_o be_v more_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a howbeit_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v there_o be_v many_o orbicular_a wrinkle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o privity_n most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o before_o part_n next_o the_o bladder_n less_o towards_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la on_o which_o it_o rest_v and_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a titillation_n cause_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n against_o the_o say_a wrinkle_n and_o in_o young_a maid_n these_o wrinkle_n be_v straight_a and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a through_o which_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v void_v also_o in_o grow_v person_n that_o be_v yet_o virgin_n but_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o the_o side_n become_v callous_a by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a rub_n 1._o in_o old_a woman_n 2._o in_o such_o as_o have_v use_v much_o copulation_n or_o have_v frequent_o bear_v child_n 3._o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o course_n or_o of_o the_o whites_n and_o in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n do_v also_o become_v hard_a so_o that_o it_o become_v at_o last_o gristley_o as_o it_o be_v old_a woman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v many_o child_n but_o in_o young_a maiden_n it_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o delicate_a the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o yard_n be_v raise_v and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o seed_n final_o beyond_o the_o middle_n towards_o bladder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o privity_n come_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bladder_n into_o sight_n that_o the_o urinal_n may_v there_o be_v void_v by_o the_o common_a passage_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o knucle_n of_o one_o finger_n without_o fleshy_a or_o rather_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a sphincter_n pinaeus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v black_a within_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o piss-pipe_n in_o man_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v now_o riolanus_n that_o tell_v we_o so_o wierus_n have_v note_v in_o his_o observation_n that_o the_o outer_a extremity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o many_o it_o be_v see_v above_o the_o outer_a strait_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n under_o the_o nymph_n in_o some_o few_o it_o lie_v hide_v inward_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n be_v sound_a on_o the_o backside_n when_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n be_v there_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n the_o hymen_n or_o membrane_n call_v xxviii_o eugion_n be_v by_o other_o call_v the_o closure_n of_o virginity_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o virginity_n because_o where_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o virginity_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o there_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o virginity_n virginity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o all_o man_n find_v that_o marry_v virgin_n that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o hinder_v their_o yard_n from_o go_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n whence_o terence_n say_v the_o first_o copulation_n of_o a_o virgin_n be_v exceed_o painful_a and_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blood_n issue_n with_o great_a pain_n more_o or_o less_o which_o blood_n be_v also_o call_v â—…er_n of_o viro._n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o copulation_n strait_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o hymen_n all_o virgin_n have_v pain_n and_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o first_o copulation_n young_a virgin_n have_v more_o pain_n and_o less_o flux_n of_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vessel_n but_o those_o that_o be_v old_a and_o have_v have_v their_o course_n have_v less_o pain_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n but_o if_o her_o course_n flow_v or_o have_v flow_v a_o little_a before_o the_o yard_n be_v easy_o exception_n admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o those_o part_n whence_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o little_a or_o no_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o maid_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o season_n lest_o the_o
perform_v the_o more_o make_v unprofitable_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o final_o perfect_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v throw_v out_o into_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o void_v at_o the_o fundament_n but_o the_o more_o laudable_a and_o thin_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o â—…le_v alter_v and_o from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o receive_v the_o first_o rudiâ—…_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v then_o call_v chymus_fw-la the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o liver_n draw_v it_o or_o it_o be_v force_v thither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o chaf_n or_o straw_n be_v draw_v by_o heat_a amber_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o hot_a fomentation_n which_o be_v here_o visible_a by_o ligature_n and_o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v speedy_o empty_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v thither_o as_o other_o have_v think_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o move_a principle_n shall_v either_o be_v without_o the_o chylus_n or_o within_o it_o it_o can_v be_v in_o it_o 1._o because_o nothing_o thrust_v or_o drive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v alive_a 2._o the_o chyle_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o 3._o it_o be_v void_a of_o appetite_n 4._o it_o shall_v always_o be_v drive_v downward_o not_o up_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o 2._o and_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v exceed_o small_a 3._o the_o proper_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v serve_v more_o for_o strength_n then_o for_o drive_v 4._o the_o stomach_n indeed_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o chyle_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v obscure_a and_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v drive_v into_o the_o liver_n 5._o those_o bowel_n be_v contract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o much_o chyle_n be_v retain_v as_o be_v expel_v 6._o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v ofttimes_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v perform_v continual_o and_o swift_o viz._n the_o due_a time_n of_o distribution_n be_v come_v 7._o the_o dreggy_a chyle_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o liver_n without_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o draw_v by_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v secondary_o assistant_n thereunto_o this_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o chyle_n change_v into_o a_o new_a substance_n of_o blood_n now_o it_o gain_v a_o redness_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n alone_o which_o itself_o owe_v its_o colour_n to_o blood_n shed_v about_o it_o which_o it_o lay_v away_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a and_o in_o some_o other_o creature_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n as_o from_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o adventitious_a heat_n as_o grape_n be_v red_a which_o vanish_v away_o the_o redness_n cease_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n see_v in_o healthy_a body_n it_o continue_v afterward_o red_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o light_a as_o another_o cause_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o red_a colour_n subsist_v even_o without_o heat_n unless_o the_o subject_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o exhale_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o boil_a blood_n become_v black_a and_o putrid_a blood_n be_v dusky_a hence_o also_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a inbred_a light_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o shine_v with_o bright_a blood_n contrariwise_o in_o melancholic_a person_n the_o same_o be_v darken_v the_o blood_n grow_v black_a and_o dark_a that_o light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o appear_v in_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o liquor_n become_v red_a now_o this_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v partly_o plant_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o chyle_n itself_o spring_v thereout_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o previous_a preparation_n and_o partly_o kindle_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o border_a part_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o spleen_n the_o more_o crude_a blood_n be_v thus_o make_v be_v not_o distribute_v to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o body_n which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n but_o by_o insensible_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v expel_v into_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o by_o long_a tarriance_n it_o be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la go_v all_o straight_o along_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v there_o attain_v its_o last_o accomplishment_n whereby_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n not_o any_o thing_n return_v this_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o in_o the_o liver_n look_v outward_o in_o the_o heart_n inward_o as_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o ligature_n do_v testify_v by_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cava_fw-la always_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n afterward_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o consume_v which_o by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v forth_o nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a return_n the_o same_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o admit_v nothing_o back_o again_o and_o because_o any_o artery_n be_v tie_v be_v full_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o vein_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n other_o blood_n there_o new_o breed_v be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v redundant_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v again_o repeat_v mean_a while_n as_o have_v be_v say_v choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o branch_n of_o vessel_n terminate_n into_o the_o gal-bladder_n and_o choler-passage_n but_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v because_o of_o its_o thinness_n retain_v a_o while_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v every_o where_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v send_v away_o partly_o to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v not_o concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n do_v only_o separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n whence_o the_o urinal_n do_v afterward_o partly_o go_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n viz._n the_o gallbladder_n and_o choler-passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o hollow_a part_n 17._o of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o choler_n thick_a and_o thin_a two_o conduit_n or_o passage_n be_v engrave_v the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o canalis_fw-la biliarius_fw-la or_o cholerchannel_n galen_n himself_o know_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n a_o twofold_a choleric_a excrement_n be_v
to_o the_o stone_n we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wheyish_a substance_n which_o stir_v up_o a_o sharp_a titillation_n and_o strong_a provocation_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o helmont_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urinal_n take_v away_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_a see_v it_o help_v the_o seed_n both_o by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o fluidity_n or_o thinness_n of_o substance_n little_a bird_n indeed_o though_o very_o lascivious_a have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n yet_o they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kidney_n viz._n certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n which_o resemble_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la witness_v aristotle_n and_o other_o beverovicius_n artribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a to_o blood_n the_o kidney_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v a_o parenchyâ—â—_n and_o very_o many_o vessel_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o parenchyma_n because_o of_o their_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entangle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v very_o many_o vessel_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v plentiful_o purge_v away_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o through_o very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a outlet_n the_o whey_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o into_o the_o caruncle_n without_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therewith_o 2._o because_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o healthy_a person_n be_v red_a clear_a solid_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o disease_n become_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o whiteish_a otherwhiles_o loose_a brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o sometime_o again_o hard_a and_o dry_v but_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o as_o some_o other_o part_n so_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v sick_a or_o through_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n concoction_n be_v somewhere_o hurt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n 3._o because_o the_o urin_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v crude_a but_o of_o that_o another_o cause_n be_v common_o render_v viz._n in_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v stop_v the_o thin_a part_n only_o of_o the_o urinal_n can_v make_v its_o way_n forth_o 4._o because_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o look_v pale_a like_o those_o that_o be_v term_v leucophlegmatici_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o kidney_n either_o through_o weakness_n can_v sufficient_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v stop_v it_o can_v be_v due_o expel_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v affirm_v that_o allow_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o part_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o change_v than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o simple_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o disagree_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v that_o they_o change_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o wheyish_a excrement_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la or_o blackcholer_n case_n these_o vessel_n be_v by_o most_o anatomist_n neglect_v and_o not_o observe_v though_o they_o be_v evermore_o find_v in_o all_o body_n what_o ever_o archangelus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o must_v we_o say_v that_o these_o capsulae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o a_o six_o finger_n use_v to_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o bartholomew_n eustachius_n out_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o small_a body_n who_o mention_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kernel_n and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n and_o bauhinus_n casserius_n call_v they_o renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la deputy-kidney_n or_o auxiliary_a kidney_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n i_o allot_v they_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la blackcholer_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v so_o scate_v that_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o fat_a and_o membrane_n their_o number_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o number_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o upon_o each_o kidney_n there_o rest_v a_o case_n i_o have_v once_o see_v four_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a be_v four_o square_v be_v seat_v above_o and_o the_o two_o small_a being_n round_o uneven_a and_o rough_a be_v place_v beneath_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o common_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o that_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o sometime_o the_o latter_a be_v big_a than_o the_o forâ—…_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v they_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o ordinary_a and_o contain_v a_o more_o thin_a melancholy_a juice_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o strong_o enough_o expel_v but_o treasure_n it_o up_o rather_o therefore_o these_o case_n be_v widen_v but_o in_o grow_v person_n they_o be_v straighten_a and_o become_v less_o though_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o melancholy_n partly_o because_o the_o melancholy_n be_v gather_v by_o degree_n be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n by_o degree_n expel_v partly_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la in_fw-la hot_a person_n be_v dry_v up_o wherewith_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n abound_v and_o partly_o because_o as_o the_o reins_o grow_v big_a they_o be_v compress_v yet_o i_o have_v once_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o black_a choler_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a whereas_o common_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a vomit_v nut._n they_o have_v a_o apparent_a internal_a cavity_n both_o in_o person_n grow_v and_o newborn_a cavity_n babe_n compass_v the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o dreggie_a and_o black_a humour_n so_o that_o even_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o say_a blackness_n in_o infant_n i_o have_v see_v to_o my_o think_v wheyish_a blood_n in_o they_o i_o admire_v that_o riolanus_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v this_o cavity_n for_o though_o he_o cry_v that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o little_a pea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o wide_o and_o always_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v many_o peasen_a compress_a and_o we_o can_v thrust_v a_o probe_n into_o it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o violence_n it_o contain_v therefore_o a_o large_a cavity_n respect_v the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o have_v nature_n ever_o labour_v in_o vain_a no_o not_o in_o the_o small_a space_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n which_o they_o can_v hold_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v count_v much_o because_o it_o be_v successive_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_v out_o again_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v be_v indeed_o allay_v and_o sweeten_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o blood_n as_o choler_n also_o may_v yet_o vessel_n and_o receptacle_n be_v ordain_v for_o both_o these_o excrement_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v pollute_v in_o shape_n and_o substance_n they_o many_o time_n resemble_v the_o kidney_n save_v that_o substance_n their_o substance_n be_v a_o little_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v little_a kidney_n rest_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o casserius_n do_v call_v they_o auxiliary_a kidney_n but_o more_o frequent_o their_o substance_n be_v flat_a like_o a_o cake_n howbeit_o hollow_a within_o and_o their_o shape_n be_v round-long_a and_o somewhat_o square_a sometime_o they_o be_v three_o cornered_a seldom_o round_o for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n they_o be_v knit_v where_o they_o rest_v unto_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n connexion_n so_o fast_o that_o negligent_a dissecter_n when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n leave_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o observe_v they_o not_o they_o have_v vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n emulgent_n sometime_o also_o a_o vein_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o branch_n near_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v bring_v thereto_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o all_o those_o place_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o double_a branch_n sometime_o they_o have_v a_o single_a artery_n from_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o a_o double_a
heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
as_o it_o be_v carry_v along_o the_o cubit_n with_o the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o cephalica_fw-la it_o make_v a_o common_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v mediana_n by_o avicen_n nigra_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o mediana_fw-la or_o middle_a vein_n because_o of_o its_o sitnation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v frequent_o open_v without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n beneath_o it_o but_o only_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n from_o this_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o basilica_n whence_o this_o arise_v a_o branch_n be_v send_v forth_o which_o be_v divide_v above_o the_o radius_fw-la produce_v a_o exterior_a branch_n between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o forefinger_n which_o some_o call_v cephalica_fw-la other_o occularis_fw-la and_o some_o again_o as_o mundinus_n salvatella_n and_o another_o more_o inward_a betwixt_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o ring_n finger_n which_o some_o as_o rhasis_n count_v the_o sielc_n or_o rather_o seilem_fw-la of_o avicenna_n but_o touch_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o these_o vein_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o arm._n they_o differ_v in_o several_a body_n and_o be_v seldom_o in_o one_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o another_o yea_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o same_o man_n do_v rare_o agree_v with_o the_o least_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o vary_v in_o magnitude_n in_o several_a person_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o thigh_n the_o low_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la proceed_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n call_v the_o descendent_a trunk_n be_v more_o narrow_a than_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a which_o seru_v very_o many_o part_n and_o proceed_v undivided_a accompany_v with_o with_o a_o great_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n mean_o while_o it_o send_v forth_o these_o follow_v bough_n i_o the_o vene_z adiposae_fw-la which_o seru_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o fat_a the_o left_a of_o which_o be_v common_o high_a than_o the_o right_n two_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n descend_v to_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o short_a and_o crooked_a passage_n sometime_o with_o a_o threefold_a rise_n bring_v back_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n be_v purify_v from_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 3._o the_o spermatick_a vein_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o book_n 4._o the_o lumbaces_n or_o loyn-vein_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o which_o be_v carry_v betwixt_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n from_o these_o some_o write_v that_o they_o have_v observe_v two_o vein_n ascend_v within_o the_o vertebra_n on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v they_o conjecture_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o seminary_a matter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o brain_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o trunk_n go_v towards_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o go_v under_o the_o aorta_fw-la which_o before_o be_v under_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n term_v rami_n ilij_fw-la or_o iliaci_n because_o they_o go_v over_o the_o os_fw-la ilij_fw-la and_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la unto_o the_o thigh_n about_o the_o division_n itself_o there_o arise_v two_o vein_n the_o muscula_n superior_a serve_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o sacra_fw-la sometime_o single_a otherwhiles_o double_a for_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la afterwards_o the_o ramus_n iliacus_n be_v fork_v out_o on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o external_a great_a and_o the_o internal_a lesser_o from_o the_o inner_a two_o vein_n sprout_v the_o muscula_n media_fw-la without_o serve_v the_o muscle_n seat_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v remarkable_a sometime_o double_a serve_v very_o many_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la as_o the_o muscle_n of_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la whence_o be_v the_o haemorhoide_v externae_fw-la the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n the_o yard_n the_o low_a side_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n whence_o be_v those_o vein_n by_o which_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v many_o time_n think_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o virgin_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o nevertheless_o seldom_o happen_v when_o the_o venae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la do_v cumulate_v thick_a blood_n and_o send_v it_o not_o back_o unto_o the_o trunk_n than_o they_o may_v be_v open_v but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v indeed_o suppress_v but_o they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o cause_n palpitation_n and_o other_o symptom_n but_o when_o they_o be_v right_a the_o course_n be_v natural_o void_v by_o the_o artery_n which_o appear_v by_o their_o florid_n colour_n and_o the_o common_a office_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o body_n walaeus_n prove_v this_o also_o by_o other_o token_n in_o his_o epistle_n this_o branch_n when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o crural_a branch_n internal_a do_v cease_v from_o the_o outer_a three_o two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o one_o afterward_o the_o first_o be_v the_o epigastricae_fw-la which_o seldom_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a to_o serve_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o chief_a part_n ascend_v under_o the_o right_a muscle_n to_o the_o mammariae_fw-la to_o which_o they_o be_v often_o join_v about_o the_o navel_n 2._o the_o vena_fw-la pudendae_fw-la which_o serve_v the_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o go_v athwart_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 3._o muscula_n inferior_a go_v over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hip-joynt_n to_o serve_v the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o that_o part_n afterward_o its_o branch_n be_v term_v crural_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o venae_fw-la crurales_n as_o also_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n pass_v along_o be_v in_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o thigh_n interweave_v with_o frequent_a kernel_n for_o firmness_n sake_n afterward_o there_o arise_v from_o the_o crural_a veâ—â—_n six_o branch_n 1._o saphaeda_n so_o call_v because_o of_o its_o apparency_n more_o than_o other_o foot-vein_n or_o venae_fw-la mâ—leoli_fw-la the_o anckle-vein_n be_v long_o and_o remarkable_a it_o be_v carry_v along_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o nerve_n stretch_v by_o it_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o membranâ—_n carnosa_fw-la to_o the_o knee_n and_o along_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o go_v to_o the_o inner_a ankle_n and_o it_o be_v various_o distribute_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o toe_n especial_o the_o great_a toe_n this_o be_v open_v about_o the_o ankle_n in_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n especial_o when_o the_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n to_o evacuate_v or_o revel_v the_o blood_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ascend_v too_o plentiful_o unto_o the_o womb_n and_o genitals_o now_o it_o must_v be_v open_v where_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n of_o the_o foot_n 2._o ischias_n minor_a be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v a_o short_a outer_a branch_n spring_v from_o the_o crural_a it_o be_v carry_v outward_o and_o athwart_o into_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o that_o place_n 3._o muscula_n arise_v from_o a_o trunk_n which_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v a_o double_a and_o remarkable_a branch_n distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n seat_v in_o the_o thigh_n 4._o poplitea_n the_o ham-vein_n be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a crural_a branch_n mingle_v together_o and_o run_v straight_o along_o under_o the_o skin_n behind_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ham_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heel_n sometime_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o outer_a ankle_n this_o vein_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v frequent_o open_v by_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o knee_n and_o paulus_n magnus_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o rome_n do_v once_o open_a it_o but_o because_o it_o lie_v exceed_o deep_a and_o can_v be_v see_v we_o must_v suppose_v it_o can_v be_v open_v and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v not_o the_o venae_fw-la poplitea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o see_v galen_n be_v exceed_o various_a in_o his_o description_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sometime_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o ham_n sometime_o about_o the_o ham_n sometime_o at_o the_o knee_n otherwhiles_o under_o the_o knee_n peradventure_o he_o mean_v the_o ankle-vein_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o inner_a bunch_v of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v indeed_o conspicuous_a enough_o under_o the_o knee_n 5._o be_v call_v suralis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o great_a vein_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o external_a and_o lesser_a and_o the_o internal_a
basis_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ginglumos_n wherefore_o they_o have_v upon_o a_o long_a neck_n on_o high_a round_o and_o smooth_a head_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o smooth_a cavity_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o brim_n or_o brow_n like_o a_o pulley_n or_o little_a wheel_n on_o which_o a_o rope_n run_v at_o the_o side_n it_o receive_v on_o each_o hand_n the_o ankle-bone_n it_o be_v also_o join_v with_o the_o os_fw-mi naviculare_a also_o below_o to_o the_o heel_n with_o a_o double_a joint_n where_o its_o low_a part_n be_v uneven_a twice_o hollow_v and_o thrice_o bunch_a it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o heel-bone_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o joint_n a_o cavity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o which_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o heel_n answer_v wherein_o be_v contain_v fat_a and_o a_o slimy_a substance_n to_o moisten_v the_o gristly_a ligament_n which_o knit_v the_o talus_fw-la to_o the_o bone_n lest_o in_o their_o motion_n they_o shall_v be_v dry_v hence_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o this_o moist_a and_o fat_a substance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o either_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o wound_n in_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n in_o a_o man_n foot_n when_o he_o walk_v by_o the_o knock_n of_o the_o two_o bone_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o without_o pain_n because_o there_o be_v no_o sensitive_a part_n within_o but_o only_a bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n ii_o be_v the_o great_a and_o thick_a in_o the_o foot_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a stability_n thereof_o as_o the_o talus_fw-la be_v chief_a for_o motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v join_v by_o many_o ligament_n to_o the_o talus_fw-la or_o ankle_n and_o other_o adjacent_a bone_n it_o be_v call_v pâ—erâ—â—â—alx_n câ—lcaneum_n pedis_fw-la calâ—â—â—_n the_o spur_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o heel-bone_n into_o which_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a chord_n or_o tendon_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v fasten_v be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o tendon_n of_o three_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a where_o it_o turn_v backward_o that_o the_o foot_n may_v more_o firm_o be_v settle_v and_o strengthen_v otherwise_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o fall_v backward_o in_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o have_v a_o large_a head_n go_v into_o that_o shallow_a cavity_n which_o receive_v the_o knob_v of_o the_o talus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v also_o join_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n with_o its_o flat_a head_n iii_o be_v call_v os_fw-mi naviculare_a scaphoeidâ—s_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o boat_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o talus_fw-la and_o the_o three_o hindermore_o bone_n iv._o from_o the_o form_n of_o a_o die_n or_o four_o square_a solid_a body_n call_v a_o cube_n be_v term_v cubo-eides_a cube-fashioned_a also_o os_fw-la tâ—sserae_fw-la the_o dice-bone_n by_o the_o arabian_n grand_fw-mi liâ—â—sum_fw-la by_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d many_o shape_a or_o many-faced_a be_v great_z than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v place_v before_o the_o heel_n join_v by_o a_o uneven_a surface_n with_o its_o other_o side_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o pedium_fw-la but_o within_o to_o the_o seven_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n the_o other_o three_o ancient_o without_o name_n call_v by_o fallopius_n calcoideâ—_n cuneiformia_fw-la wedg-shioned_a be_v articulate_v to_o the_o naviculare_a or_o boat-fashion'd-bone_n and_o they_o be_v a_o great_a or_o middlesized_a and_o a_o lesser_a from_o a_o broad_a basis_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o small_a and_o small_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n or_o sole_n be_v five_o knit_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n those_o of_o the_o toe_n be_v fourteen_o because_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o two_o bone_n and_o the_o interjuncture_n be_v short_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a toe_n thick_a than_o in_o the_o hand_n the_o other_o be_v like_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o hand_n which_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o the_o ligament_n also_o common_o answer_v but_o under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o skin_n and_o fat_a be_v remove_v there_o be_v a_o ligament_n broad_a and_o strong_a and_o from_o the_o low_a bone_n of_o the_o heel_n sesamoidean_a little_a bone_n be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o rank_n of_o toe_n for_o the_o great_a firmness_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n chap._n xxii_o and_o last_o of_o the_o sesamoidean_a bone_n in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v find_v certain_a very_o little_a bone_n call_v sesaminis_fw-la or_o sesamoidea_n because_o they_o answer_v in_o likeness_n to_o sesamus_n seed_n and_o also_o in_o their_o smallness_n they_o be_v round_o and_o a_o little_a flat_a magnitude_n they_o be_v less_o in_o the_o foot_n thâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o hand_n except_v in_o the_o great_a toe_n because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o ancient_a person_n they_o be_v great_a and_o a_o little_a plane_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n situation_n which_o move_v the_o toe_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v conceal_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o ligament_n so_o that_o they_o come_v away_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o great_a care_n be_v use_v sometime_o they_o be_v grist_o as_o in_o child_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o conspicuous_a otherwhiles_o bony_a cover_v with_o gristle_n and_o inward_o spongy_a and_o porous_a they_o be_v common_o twelve_o in_o number_n in_o each_o foot_n and_o hand_n but_o sometime_o sixteen_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o more_o sometime_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n great_a and_o hard_a in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n than_o without_o in_o which_o riolanusâ—aâ—es_v â—aâ—es_z there_o be_v none_o their_o number_n therefore_o be_v uncertain_a for_o many_o be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v and_o nature_n herein_o as_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n sometime_o abound_v and_o sometime_o again_o come_v short_a but_o those_o two_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o their_o greatness_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n metatarsus_n one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o form_n and_o size_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o half_a of_o a_o great_a pease_n the_o white_a skin_n be_v take_v off_o which_o little_a bone_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v albadara_n some_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v grow_v up_o again_o at_o length_n from_o this_o bone_n as_o from_o a_o seed_n which_o corn._n agrippa_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v luz_n but_o another_o much_o less_o be_v place_v under_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o though_o most_o common_o these_o same_o very_a small_a bone_n be_v find_v in_o the_o interjuncture_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v see_v also_o in_o other_o place_n as_o sometime_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o sustain_v the_o little_a finger_n there_o be_v one_o which_o fill_v â—n_o hollow_a place_n there_o and_o after_o the_o saâ—ie_a manner_n here_o be_v the_o like_a bone_n in_o the_o tarsus_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o â—iâ—t_a bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la which_o sustain_v the_o little_a toe_n with_o the_o os_fw-mi cubiforme_a or_o die-fashioned_a bone_n also_o two_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o ham_n by_o the_o os_fw-mi femâ—riâ—_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o the_o tendon_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o two_o first_o feet-moving_a muscle_n which_o be_v find_v in_o old_a man_n and_o in_o dry_a creature_n as_o deer_n dog_n and_o hare_n hereunto_o they_o refer_v that_o bony_a part_n in_o age_a people_n which_o be_v place_v against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n and_o by_o their_o hardness_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v from_o the_o joint_n when_o it_o bunch_n out_o ii_o to_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o luxation_n iii_o to_o fill_v up_o empty_a space_n and_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_v little_a bone_n the_o hand_n do_v thereby_o lay_v firm_a and_o safe_a hold_n upon_o any_o and_o the_o foot_n can_v stand_v and_o go_v more_o steady_o especial_o on_o rough_a ground_n
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a creature_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o grow_v lank_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v fill_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o same_o pulsion_n to_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o happen_v from_o any_o part_n of_o a_o drive_v vein_n for_o a_o vein_n bind_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o live_a arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sttretch_v in_o the_o part_n remote_a from_o the_o heart_n but_o vein_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n there_o of_o near_a the_o heart_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v empty_v which_o near_a part_n if_o you_o also_o tie_v that_o also_o will_v be_v distend_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n and_o will_v swell_v now_o this_o pulsion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o fibre_n whereof_o the_o vein_n be_v constitute_v we_o conceive_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v also_o draw_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v draw_v the_o blood_n without_o choice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a howbeit_o they_o seem_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n more_o by_o pulsion_n then_o by_o traction_n or_o draw_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v be_v wonderful_o distend_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n wherein_o blood_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o future_a uses_n when_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o all_o of_o it_o need_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o stomach_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o the_o stomach_n contract_v itself_o by_o its_o fibre_n squeeze_v out_o as_o much_o chyle_n as_o be_v digest_v and_o by_o that_o pressure_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o open_v the_o pylorus_n for_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o the_o pylorus_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n but_o be_v present_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o portae_n vein_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o sometime_o also_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o pulse_n a_o ligature_n do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o chyle_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v move_v more_o swift_o out_o of_o they_o than_o the_o gut_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o drive_v or_o force_v the_o same_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la vena_fw-la partae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o there_o as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v move_v the_o blood_n now_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v by_o peculiar_a vein_n vein_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o contain_v blood_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n be_v to_o admit_v blood_n be_v to_o have_v their_o mouth_n open_v into_o the_o gut_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n will_v easy_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o gut_n nor_o can_v the_o draw_v faculty_n prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o be_v here_o much_o obscurer_n and_o much_o weak_a than_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n so_o also_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v its_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a seem_v to_o be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n thereof_o part_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v also_o continual_o heat_v and_o while_o some_o blood_n go_v through_o seldomer_n other_o blood_n often_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n blood_n of_o all_o quality_n which_o while_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n and_o nature_n unlock_v and_o offer_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o heat_v and_o receive_v that_o nourishment_n which_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o feed_v and_o strengthen_v they_o but_o this_o motion_n do_v also_o contribute_v preserve_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n make_v their_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o heat_n after_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o persist_v in_o that_o thinness_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v to_o its_o old_a thickness_n from_o which_o degree_n of_o thinness_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o heat_n in_o which_o be_v again_o condense_v by_o cold_a it_o come_v to_o continue_v and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o become_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v circular_o circular_o but_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o elsewhere_o another_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o may_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a humour_n the_o ros_n gluten_n and_o cambium_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v hither_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v lest_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o least_o shall_v hinder_v these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
of_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v dd._n two_o milky_a branch_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n ascend_v by_o the_o porta_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o asellius_n i_fw-mi the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall._n gg_n the_o empty_a gut_n call_v jejunum_n hh_o the_o ilium_n oh_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o dog_n by_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o jejunum_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o dog_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pancreas_n page_n â—â—â—_o some_o also_o there_o be_v shut_v who_o suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n do_v go_v back_o and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o mechanic_n cause_n why_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o be_v close_v up_o i_o true_o have_v always_o esteem_v that_o a_o rare_a design_n of_o erasistratus_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o our_o body_n mechanical_o but_o i_o account_v it_o a_o rash_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o measure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v count_v engine_n which_o evident_a reason_n and_o especial_o sense_n do_v show_v to_o be_v such_o here_o contrariwise_o our_o sense_n observe_v that_o the_o blood_n go_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v last_o where_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a but_o first_o of_o all_o also_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v not_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n run_v back_o we_o have_v this_o sign_n that_o in_o case_n the_o artery_n be_v bind_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o and_o therefore_o go_v neither_o backward_o nor_o forward_o yet_o the_o valve_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n well_o sastn_v the_o heart_n ordinary_o move_v and_o so_o as_o not_o to_o sâ—ed_z forth_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o its_o constriction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o will_v here_o allow_v of_o any_o mechanical_a motion_n i_o shall_v admit_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o say_v that_o the_o shut_n as_o of_o the_o heart_n so_o of_o the_o valve_n be_v perform_v by_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o that_o same_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a to_o the_o eyesight_n but_o we_o have_v true_o no_o sign_n or_o â—oken_n mind_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v any_o other_o way_n direct_o move_v through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o through_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n true_o the_o humour_n move_v outward_o but_o this_o may_v be_v betide_v by_o the_o artery_n alone_o and_o in_o sadness_n the_o humour_n may_v be_v move_v inward_o through_o the_o vein_n alone_o and_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o for_o see_v the_o pulse_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o sadness_n and_o by_o the_o pulse_n there_o go_v continual_o somewhat_o through_o the_o artery_n outward_o hardly_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n inward_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o praeternatural_o the_o humour_n have_v another_o motion_n beside_o thereof_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v while_o by_o their_o lightness_n or_o other_o activity_n they_o mount_v upward_o or_o by_o their_o weight_n descend_v downward_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v also_o that_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v move_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o seek_v another_o so_o in_o a_o duck_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n see_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o blood_n particoloured_a some_o whiteish_a some_o radish_n which_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v be_v move_v to_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n in_o divers_a side_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o that_o motion_n last_v not_o long_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o that_o motion_n and_o thus_o most_o worthy_a friend_n bartholine_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v your_o question_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereinto_o i_o do_v inquire_v more_o scrupulous_o that_o i_o may_v better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o their_o deflux_n from_o which_o flux_n of_o humour_n innumerable_a disease_n arise_v i_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o understand_v how_o good_a or_o bad_a blood_n be_v generate_v if_o i_o know_v those_o part_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v along_o may_v be_v change_v also_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_n how_o very_a many_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o i_o know_v which_o vein_n be_v open_v will_v evacuate_v such_o and_o such_o part_n and_o through_o what_o part_v the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o innumerable_a thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n diffuse_v through_o our_o whole_a art_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pulse_n of_o fever_n of_o inflammation_n their_o generation_n and_o cure_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v i_o desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o experiment_n whereby_o i_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o learned_a and_o discree_a physician_n will_v henceforwards_o allow_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n howbeit_o in_o some_o cause_n and_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o this_o motion_n i_o can_v promise_v the_o like_a agreement_n for_o sundry_a man_n be_v natural_o incline_v by_o a_o disparity_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n you_o can_v my_o bartholine_n make_v question_n who_o have_v yourself_o see_v many_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v frequent_o present_a most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n not_o unknown_a to_o you_o franciscus_n silvius_n johannes_n van_n horn_n ahasuerus_n schmitnerus_n most_o accurate_a dissecter_n and_o those_o person_n of_o solid_a learning_n franciscus_n vander_n schagen_n and_o antonius_n vockestaert_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o present_a but_o they_o also_o afford_v their_o counsel_n and_o handiwork_n to_o help_v make_v the_o say_a experiment_n to_o who_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o very_o much_o oblige_v and_o so_o farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n and_o persist_v to_o love_v i_o date_v at_o leyden_n the_o 10._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o say_v bartholinus_n such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o be_v comcompel_v to_o write_v when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o they_o may_v answer_v their_o adversary_n unless_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v a_o certain_a learned_a man_n will_v needs_o extort_v this_o from_o i_o be_v busy_v about_o far_o other_o letter_n matter_n for_o those_o thesis_n which_o he_o have_v before_o object_v against_o he_o have_v endeavour_v now_o late_o by_o a_o peculiar_a write_n to_o refute_v in_o which_o write_v there_o be_v many_o witty_a and_o learned_a passage_n but_o i_o find_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o author_n which_o the_o ancient_n find_v in_o albutius_n the_o rhetoritian_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o every_o cause_n he_o plead_v not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o all_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o live_a dissection_n he_o have_v never_o labour_v to_o observe_v just_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o mind_n than_o he_o can_v see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n but_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v those_o thesis_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o objection_n care_n of_o roger_n drak_fw-mi who_o be_v now_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o solid_a learning_n i_o shall_v bind_n only_o meddle_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o it_o be_v that_o blood-letting_a do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v which_o that_o pain_n learned_a man_n have_v observe_v thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n a_o surgeon_n be_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n vein_n make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v swell_v the_o vein_n that_o swell_v
not_o on_o this_o fide_fw-la the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o tumour_n be_v not_o pain_n cause_v by_o bind_v the_o part_n for_o oftentimes_o little_a and_o common_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n bind_v and_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pince_v or_o pain_v by_o burn_v or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v its_o vein_n for_o the_o most_o part_n less_o swell_v then_o upon_o a_o simple_a and_o bare_a ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o vein_n swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n because_o through_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v straight_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v great_a pienty_n of_o blood_n come_v and_o with_o more_o swiftness_n from_o the_o liver_n as_o about_o bridge_n and_o in_o other_o place_n river_n be_v straighten_a do_v run_v more_o swift_o for_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n be_v manifest_o lift_v up_o into_o a_o swell_a from_o which_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v the_o fast_o but_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vein_n nigh_a the_o liver_n from_o which_o blood_n shall_v come_v but_o those_o far_a from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o distend_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o vein_n swell_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n because_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o distend_v the_o vein_n but_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a hereof_o i_o bind_v the_o jugular_a and_o crural_a branch_n in_o live_a creature_n very_o strong_o with_o a_o thread_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o and_o i_o open_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n it_o bleed_v plentiful_o swift_o vehement_o soon_o after_o i_o loose_v the_o band_n and_o cut_v the_o vein_n asunder_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o far_a from_o the_o heart_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n upward_o present_o and_o swift_o fall_v a_o bleed_a whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n near_a the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v lest_o the_o creature_n struggle_v with_o pain_n shall_v easy_o force_v out_o the_o blood_n first_o it_o void_v but_o little_a and_o afterward_o no_o blood_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n far_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o those_o near_o the_o same_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a unless_o haply_o some_o neighbour_a blood_n find_v a_o way_n may_v slip_v away_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v as_o much_o in_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n for_o if_o he_o force_v the_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n upward_o with_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o vein_n appear_v empty_a yet_o shall_v he_o see_v the_o blood_n issue_n out_o as_o fast_o as_o ever_o below_o the_o ligature_n which_o can_v not_o come_v through_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v at_o present_a empty_a but_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v thus_o distend_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o small_a ligature_n vein_n to_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v the_o artery_n be_v distend_v upon_o the_o ligature_n which_o divers_a excellent_a physician_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v open_v instead_o of_o a_o vein_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v unless_o where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n but_o far_a off_o it_o fall_v in_o somewhat_o and_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o often_o experiment_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a anatomy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o author_n meaning_n thar_z the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n but_o that_o their_o meaning_n only_o be_v where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v that_o there_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o feeling_n and_o that_o by_o a_o pit_n by_o motion_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o when_o we_o feel_v a_o swell_a or_o otherwise_o discover_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v not_o present_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v the_o vein_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a bind_v have_v lose_v its_o pulse_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o coat_n not_o quite_o fall_v in_o may_v counterfeit_v a_o certain_a tumour_n and_o puffing-up_a as_o it_o be_v but_o moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o wherefore_o heart_n why_o do_v the_o vein_n also_o swell_v and_o if_o open_v why_o void_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o ligature_n make_v below_o as_o well_o as_o above_o the_o place_n phlebotomize_v which_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v possible_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n make_v below_o the_o orifice_n but_o this_o do_v not_o always_o so_o happen_v but_o but_o sometime_o only_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o place_n between_o those_o two_o ligature_n do_v receive_v that_o blood_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o small_a vein_n receive_v from_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o small_a vein_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o indeed_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n do_v come_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o in_o that_o it_o flow_v more_o hot_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o more_o easy_a and_o soon_o a_o lipothymia_fw-la or_o faint_a fit_n follow_v the_o efflux_n hereof_o and_o this_o ligature_n i_o be_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o i_o have_v sign_n that_o spirituous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o chirurgeon_n seek_v out_o those_o anastomosis_n by_o his_o ligature_n for_o if_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v above_o the_o anastomosis_n it_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o beneath_o it_o do_v not_o stop_v it_o but_o the_o blood_n leap_v out_o hot_a to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o patient_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o the_o apace_o blood_n run_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o stop_v or_o come_v away_o spare_o or_o if_o it_o do_v so_o at_o first_o we_o lose_v the_o ligature_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v run_v out_o fast_o now_o the_o ligature_n seem_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v slack_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o blood_n may_v come_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n yea_o only_o a_o pit_n appear_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o will_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v increase_v by_o loosen_a the_o ligature_n which_o can_v possible_o come_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a vein_n but_o by_o the_o loosen_a of_o the_o band_n the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n by_o loosen_a the_o say_a ligature_n become_v more_o free_a now_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_o at_o liberty_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o patient_a himself_o can_v witness_v who_o oft_o perceive_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o arterse_n at_o the_o ligature_n which_o perception_n the_o compress_a artery_n cause_n when_o it_o smite_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n shall_v often_o find_v a_o less_o pulse_n in_o the_o bind_v aâ—m_o then_o in_o the_o free_a and_o i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n apply_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o patient_n wrist_n when_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o observe_v that_o when_o by_o lose_v the_o ligature_n blood_n come_v in_o more_o plentiful_o the_o pulse_n become_v great_a but_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o flow_v away_o out_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n how_o can_v it_o be_v plentiful_o take_v away_o for_o all_o the_o artery_n pulse_n equal_o and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o afford_v blood_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o if_o so_o be_v there_a of_o the_o artery_n afford_v so_o much_o to_o their_o vein_n as_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o
dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n also_o they_o deny_v the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n arise_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o say_v tumour_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o fluxion_n and_o congestion_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o river_n though_o they_o have_v outlet_n receive_v overgreat_a plenty_n of_o water_n may_v not_o overflow_v the_o neighbour_a field_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n because_o it_o congeal_v easy_o return_v into_o they_o again_o moreover_o tumour_n be_v many_o time_n cause_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n the_o blood_n passage_n be_v stop_v and_o because_o by_o heat_n and_o pain_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o flesh_n now_o those_o tumour_n seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o blood_n circular_a motion_n because_o they_o happen_v through_o cold_a bruise_v and_o all_o stoppage_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o some_o such_o medicine_n the_o humour_n and_o the_o tumour_n be_v often_o make_v fluid_a it_o be_v by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n draw_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o tumour_n by_o that_o mean_v soon_o cure_v then_o by_o repulsion_n revulsion_n concoction_n or_o dissipation_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n difficulty_n do_v also_o present_v themselves_o rarifaction_n unto_o we_o and_o when_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o sudden_o and_o vehement_o rarify_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o artery_n themselves_o those_o famous_a man_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v suppose_v that_o they_o do_v hereby_o prove_v it_o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o body_n be_v contract_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v where_o as_o afterward_o when_o we_o grow_v hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o 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wherewith_o before_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v if_o when_o we_o be_v so_o heat_v we_o drink_v cold_a drink_n they_o be_v wonderful_o weaken_v doubtless_o as_o the_o inner_a vein_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o blood_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v store_v up_o for_o future_a use_n so_o may_v the_o external_a vein_n be_v the_o like_a treasury_n and_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v when_o they_o so_o swell_v as_o aforesaid_a these_o man_n themselves_o when_o they_o artery_n observe_v that_o this_o also_o be_v much_o against_o their_o opinion_n that_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v manifest_o pour_v out_o at_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o avouch_v that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o constriction_n but_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o mean_v but_o that_o we_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o certain_a appearance_n because_o in_o our_o constriction_n there_o be_v a_o constriction_n only_o at_o the_o basis_n but_o about_o the_o tip_n a_o true_a dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v if_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v nourish_v but_o a_o dog_n can_v quench_v his_o thirst_n drink_v at_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o run_v as_o he_o drink_v but_o here_o the_o part_n stay_v at_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o blood_n they_o treasure_v up_o in_o their_o own_o substance_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o run_n by_o of_o the_o humour_n also_o they_o conceit_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o useful_a for_o the_o blood_n see_v it_o may_v better_a sufficient_o be_v conserve_v since_o it_o abound_v with_o native_a heat_n by_o respiration_n and_o transpiration_n yet_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v yet_o more_o ventilate_v if_o it_o be_v speedy_o move_v and_o its_o small_a particle_n also_o agitate_a with_o this_o motion_n so_o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n though_o it_o be_v gentle_o move_v and_o fan_v on_o the_o surface_n yet_o be_v it_o corrupt_v when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rivers_n that_o be_v total_o and_o in_o all_o part_n agitate_a be_v find_v to_o continue_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o wholesome_a these_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o excellent_a bartholine_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v to_o the_o former_a that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o can_v receive_v a_o new_a opinion_n wherein_o they_o observe_v any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n who_o many_o time_n have_v neither_o mind_n nor_o time_n to_o inquire_v exact_o into_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o but_o in_o my_o judgement_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v thing_n manifest_a although_o we_o can_v resolve_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a but_o i_o never_o be_v dispose_v to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v with_o any_o man_n about_o word_n there_o be_v very_o many_o excellent_a thing_n about_o which_o time_n may_v be_v spend_v which_o many_o time_n also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n also_o from_o a_o scoffer_n that_o seek_v after_o she_o knowledge_n do_v hide_v herself_o away_o but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n she_o come_v to_o meet_v and_o present_v herself_o to_o his_o view_n farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n from_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o kalend_n of_o december_n 1640._o finis_fw-la the_o subject_a of_o anatomy_n why_o anatomy_n treat_v chief_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n the_o dissection_n of_o other_o animal_n be_v useful_a to_o a_o anatomist_n and_o why_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n â—_o what_o a_o part_n be_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o worâ—_n part._n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o part._n what_o by_o the_o â—â—â—_o which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v why_o the_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o bowel_n division_n of_o the_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n the_o principal_a part_n the_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o radication_n the_o original_a of_o dispensation_n part_n subservient_fw-fr or_o minister_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n a_o similar_v part_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o manifold_a how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n what_o a_o spermatical_a part_n be_v what_o a_o sanguine_a part._n what_o a_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v organical_a part_n conâ—…_n a_o vision_n â—â—_o this_o whole_a work_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n and_o four_o petty_a book_n or_o manual_n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o region_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n why_o dissection_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n what_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o their_o name_n all_o the_o part_n which_o aâ—e_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n the_o scarf-skin_n what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scarf-skin_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n or_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o concoction_n laurentius_n and_o archangelus_n confute_v the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o use_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v connexion_n what_o the_o skin_n be_v piccolhomine_fw-la â—s_v refute_v galens_n opinion_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o skin_n aristotle_n opinion_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o the_o true_a matter_n of_o the_o skin_n ascar_n what_o it_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o action_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v connexion_n its_o vessel_n what_o fat_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o adeps_fw-la fat_a be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o part_n have_v fat_a and_o what_o not_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o chyle_n
but_o of_o blood_n that_o blood_n be_v airy_a and_o oily_a fat_a be_v cold_a than_o blood_n yet_o moderate_o hot_a the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat._n how_o fat_a be_v breed_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o fat_a be_v generate_v by_o cold_a how_o fat_a be_v breed_v in_o thâ—…_n call_v and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o opinion_n that_o fat_a be_v cause_v by_o heat_n a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o compactness_n refute_v a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o dryness_n it_o have_v â—…ing_v whiâ—…_n thâ—r_n by_o a_o peculiar_a form_n the_o form_n of_o fat._n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n it_o be_v uses_n whether_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o nourishment_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n its_o situation_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o membrane_n and_o a_o coat_n and_o meninx_n what_o a_o membrane_n be_v it_o be_v use_n the_o difference_n of_o membrane_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n what_o for_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v it_o be_v use_n connexion_n original_a the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n what_o 〈…〉_z use_v what_o a_o muscle_n be_v a_o muscle_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n only_o two_o the_o tendinous_a part_n how_o many_o fold_n what_o the_o tendon_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v it_o be_v beginning_n why_o call_v tendo_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o tendon_n two_o thing_n observable_a touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n galens_n rule_n dislike_v by_o walaeus_n and_o why_o the_o objection_n of_o riolanus_n answer_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n how_o know_v by_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n whether_o the_o head_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n if_o it_o have_v motion_n whether_o the_o end_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o head_n whether_o the_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o tendon_n the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v motion_n and_o that_o voluntary_a the_o use_n which_o muscle_n do_v move_v more_o strong_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_a descend_a muscle_n it_o be_v end_n what_o the_o white_a line_n be_v the_o error_n of_o aquapendent_a and_o laurentius_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique-descending_a muscle_n their_o first_o reason_n refute_v their_o second_o reason_n answer_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o muscle_n arise_v from_o above_o not_o from_o beneath_o the_o original_a of_o the_o oblique_o ascendent_a muscle_n their_o double_a end_n the_o original_a of_o the_o right_a muscle_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a right_a muscle_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n the_o pyramidal_a muscle_n their_o original_a their_o use_n the_o transverse_a muscle_n the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n why_o there_o be_v divers_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n a_o praeoccupation_n a_o secondary_a action_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n peritonaeum_fw-la how_o so_o call_v what_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o be_v surface_n original_a connexion_n it_o be_v double_a the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n how_o many_o holes_n there_o be_v its_o production_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o rupture_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o coat_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o call_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o person_n strangle_v in_o infant_n it_o be_v origina_fw-la its_o part_n riolanus_n refute_v it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o vessel_n â—_o it_o be_v use_n the_o stomach_n why_o call_v ventriculus_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n the_o number_n of_o stomach_n in_o feather_a fowl_n in_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud._n its_o orifice_n the_o symptom_n of_o the_o stomach_n mouth_n and_o why_o like_a heart-passion_n whether_o the_o soul_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o right_a orifice_n call_v pylorus_n it_o be_v open_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o chylus_n it_o be_v shut_v sometime_o and_o open_v in_o vomit_v it_o be_v sometime_o exceed_o widen_v whether_o the_o pylorus_n have_v any_o rub_v over_o the_o inferior_a part_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o their_o use_n their_o number_n the_o surface_n the_o membrane_n the_o crustiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v connexion_n shape_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vessel_n whether_o blood_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n help_v appetite_n and_o concoction_n its_o nerve_n the_o stomach_n fermentation_n three_o thing_n requisite_a to_o concoction_n concoction_n be_v the_o stomach_n act._n how_o it_o be_v make_v the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n why_o call_v intestina_fw-la their_o greatness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o gut_n theâ—r_a situation_n their_o substance_n their_o coat_n their_o crust_n their_o fibre_n their_o vessel_n difference_n of_o the_o gut_n whether_o the_o thin_a gut_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o be_v uppermost_a the_o thick_a gut_n their_o use_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la the_o holes_n of_o the_o say_v gut_n the_o gut_n jejunum_n the_o gut_n ileon_n rupture_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o passio_fw-la iliaca_fw-la the_o thick_a gut_n the_o gut_n caecum_fw-la or_o the_o blind_a gut_n the_o intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la or_o blind_a gut_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o gut_n colon._n it_o be_v situation_n and_o progress_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o gut_n colon._n how_o it_o be_v find_v out_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a gut_n touch_v the_o fundament_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n the_o muscle_n call_v any_o levatores_fw-la or_o arse-lifter_n mesentery_n why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v division_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n it_o be_v rise_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n and_o of_o its_o membrane_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o pancreas_n it_o be_v situation_n original_a its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o use_n of_o the_o pancreas_n why_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v number_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v color_n its_o vessel_n their_o anastomosis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n the_o author_n opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v see_v fig._n iii_o table_n 17._o the_o shape_n of_o the_o gal-bladder_n division_n bottom_n neck_n its_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v use_n porus_n biliarius_fw-la ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n natural_a preternatural_a situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n see_v table_n xv._n it_o be_v number_n whether_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n why_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a spleen_n it_o be_v shape_n it_o be_v color_n connexion_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n its_o vein_n its_o artery_n its_o anastomosis_n whether_o the_o spleen_n receive_v melancholy_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o argument_n of_o rondeletius_n invalid_a whether_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n for_o what_o part_v the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n whether_o any_o portion_n of_o chyle_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o what_o way_n what_o creature_n have_v no_o spleen_n whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o walaeus_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n how_o the_o spleen_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n laughter_n it_o be_v call_v lover_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n &_o possible_o that_o be_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n how_o its_o thick_a the_o threefold_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n their_o situation_n which_o kidney_n be_v the_o high_a their_o bigness_n surface_n their_o colour_n shape_n connexion_n membrane_n what_o it_o be_v to_o search_v the_o reins_o their_o belly_n the_o caruncle_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n and_o artery_n a_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la their_o nerve_n why_o such_o as_o have_v a_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n be_v subject_a to_o vomit_v the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n kidney_n the_o cribrum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n aristole_n error_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o kidney_n how_o the_o urinal_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o kidney_n prepare_v seed_n this_o opinion_n reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n whether_o the_o kidney_n make_v blood_n their_o first_o finder_n out_o their_o number_n their_o magnitude_n their_o cavity_n their_o shape_n and_o substance_n their_o connexion_n their_o vessel_n the_o ureter_n their_o number_n their_o situation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o ureter_n their_o middle_n their_o connexion_n their_o end_n why_o the_o urinal_n can_v go_v out_o into_o the_o emulgent_n their_o magnitude_n figure_n
membrane_n vessel_n use_v the_o error_n of_o asclepiades_n and_o paracelsus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o connexion_n it_o be_v substance_n membrane_n the_o crust_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o expulsive_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v neck_n the_o sphinct_a muscle_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o their_o original_a their_o magnitude_n their_o passage_n their_o use_n the_o stone_n their_o number_n why_o place_v without_o in_o man_n their_o greatness_n their_o figure_n whether_o the_o left_a stone_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o nature_n always_o intend_v to_o beget_v boy_n their_o coat_n common_n the_o cod._n why_o void_a of_o fat_n porper_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n vessel_n muscle_n the_o efficiens_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o seed_n without_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n the_o sympathy_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o parastatae_fw-la name_n their_o substance_n their_o rise_n their_o use_n see_v fig._n iii_o tab._n xxi_o whether_o a_o bull_n may_v engender_v after_o he_o be_v guel_v whether_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladderky_n whether_o in_o the_o prostatae_fw-la see_v tab._n xxii_o let._n qq_n whether_o the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v make_v seed_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n the_o prostatae_fw-la do_v not_o help_v to_o make_v seed_n its_o name_n situation_n figure_n magnitude_n why_o the_o yard_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a the_o first_o opinion_n laurentius_n his_o error_n it_o be_v substance_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o yard_n urethra_n the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n â—_o the_o nervous_a body_n whence_o the_o hardness_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n copulation_n conception_n the_o genitals_o in_o woman_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o in_o man_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o of_o the_o womb_n ridiculous_a the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n in_o woman_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o men._n how_o the_o stone_n of_o woman_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o men._n why_o woman_n stone_n be_v place_v within_o their_o body_n why_o the_o womb_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_fw-la it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o upper_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o womb._n the_o low_a it_o be_v substance_n its_o membrane_n its_o vessel_n why_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v join_v to_o the_o right_a anastomosis_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n a_o child_n conceive_v in_o a_o woman_n stomach_n the_o womb_n motion_n why_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n do_v hurt_v some_o woman_n see_v tab._n xxvii_o the_o short_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o bottom_n no_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n why_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n the_o use_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v open_v see_v tab._n xxvii_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n see_v fig._n iu._n and_o v._o of_o taâ—_n xxviii_o that_o there_o be_v some_o true_a sign_n of_o virginity_n why_o virgin_n be_v pain_v in_o their_o first_o carnal_a copulation_n a_o exception_n what_o be_v the_o token_n of_o virginity_n the_o i._o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o ii_o opinion_n the_o iii_o opinion_n the_o iv._o opinion_n the_o v._o opinion_n strengthen_v by_o many_o author_n the_o confutation_n of_o such_o as_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v always_o find_v in_o virgin_n the_o vi_o opinion_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hymen_n be_v of_o several_a fashion_n a_o question_n touch_v the_o shed_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o copulation_n whether_o conception_n may_v be_v make_v without_o hurt_v the_o hymen_n part_n of_o the_o privity_n see_v fig._n ii_o and_o iii_o of_o the_o xxviii_o tab._n see_n fig._n iu._n of_o tab._n xxviii_o see_v tab._n xxviii_o it_o be_v substance_n its_o muscle_n tentigo_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n see_v fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o of_o the_o tab._n xxviii_o the_o lip_n and_o venus_n hillock_n wherâ—â—n_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n differ_v from_o a_o grow_a person_n whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n only_o â—e_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o membrane_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a membrane_n their_o number_n what_o the_o secondine_n be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v whence_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v that_o be_v in_o the_o amnio_n what_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v what_o the_o navel_n be_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la it_o be_v insertion_n it_o be_v use_n the_o knot_n artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n their_o twist_v the_o length_n of_o the_o rope_n it_o be_v thickness_n the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v not_o much_o urachus_n the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a in_o mankind_n the_o error_n of_o laurentius_n the_o middle_a venture_n what_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n it_o be_v figure_n magnitude_n substance_n it_o be_v use_n its_o part_n common_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o armpit_n why_o there_o be_v little_a fat_a in_o the_o chest_n the_o proper_a part_n see_v tab._n xxv_o lib._n i._n why_o the_o dug_n in_o mankind_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n number_n of_o the_o dug_n magnitude_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o dug_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n their_o shape_n their_o part_n how_o the_o nipple_n come_v to_o have_v so_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la why_o milk_n be_v breed_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v their_o artery_n the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v not_o blood_n as_o martianus_n hold_v but_o arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o chyle_n the_o say_a opinion_n refuce_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o martianus_n and_o other_o be_v answer_v their_o nerve_n their_o pipe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dug_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o milk_n milk_n may_v breed_v in_o virgin_n man_n woman_n not_o with_o child_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o number_n the_o error_n of_o other_o their_o use_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v number_n magnitude_n a_o head_n and_o tail_n in_o the_o midriff_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v membrane_n it_o be_v holes_n vessel_n sardonian_a laughter_n use_v how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v perform_v what_o the_o pleura_fw-la be_v and_o its_o original_a it_o be_v thickness_n the_o place_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o cause_v a_o pleurisy_n it_o be_v holes_n it_o be_v substance_n vessel_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o pericardium_n see_v tab._n 3._o of_o book_n 2._o it_o be_v original_a it_o be_v holes_n situation_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v surface_n it_o be_v substance_n its_o vessel_n it_o be_v use_n whether_o all_o live-wight_n have_v this_o wherish_v liquor_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n why_o more_o plentiful_a in_o dead_a body_n whence_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n proceed_v the_o first_o opinion_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o heart_n â—â—_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n a_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n why_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n who_o have_v the_o great_a heart_n connexion_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o thick_a it_o be_v coat_n whether_o fat_a be_v find_v about_o the_o heart_n the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o error_n of_o fallopius_n whether_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o error_n of_o averro_n a_o hairy_a breast_n what_o it_o signify_v a_o hairy_a heart_n what_o it_o signifieâ—_n whether_o the_o heart_n do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o which_o ventricle_n the_o blood_n be_v perfect_v what_o the_o pulse_n be_v its_o part_n the_o heart_n take_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o next_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o pulsifick_a faculty_n remote_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o call_v what_o pulse_n first_o in_o a_o eg._n their_o situation_n number_n substance_n their_o surface_n see_v tab._n iu._n of_o book_n ii_o their_o motion_n their_o use_n the_o ventricles_n of_o
that_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o newborn_a infant_n look_v red_a wherefore_o the_o remote_a and_o internal_a efficient_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o thereof_o body_n thrust_v forth_o a_o vapour_n into_o the_o surface_n thereof_o as_o exhalation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o next_o and_o external_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o somebody_o as_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n compact_n and_o thicken_a so_o gruel_n hot_a milk_n and_o other_o hot_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v a_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n consume_v the_o external_a humour_n and_o compact_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o say_a vapour_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o clammy_a by_o so_o much_o more_o solid_a be_v that_o which_o be_v breed_v thereof_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a howbeit_o exceed_v thin_a use_v and_o yet_o transparent_a like_o the_o transparent_a skin_n of_o onion_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o skin_n shall_v not_o feel_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v sometime_o bar_v and_o brawny_a in_o the_o hand_n 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n 〈…〉_z of_o labour_n and_o travel_n 〈…〉_z use_v more_o compact_a than_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o watery_a pustules_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o not_o the_o scarf-skin_n yet_o not_o over_o close_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o body_n transpiration_n and_o it_o be_v close_o wrought_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o but_o that_o also_o too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o vapour_n blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n may_v not_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v live_v in_o good_a health_n that_o be_v bear_v without_o a_o scarf-skin_n as_o be_v see_v in_o lewes_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n who_o become_v gray_a haired_a while_n he_o be_v but_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o scarf-skin_n cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n and_o quite_o void_a of_o blood_n for_o be_v tear_v or_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o lauremberg_n and_o sperlinger_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intrinfical_o nourish_v by_o attraction_n of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o part_n the_o vapour_n grow_v into_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n as_o casserus_n right_o dispute_v the_o scarf-skin_n be_v black_a in_o blackmore_n but_o not_o the_o skin_n beneath_o it_o as_o for_o number_n there_o be_v but_o one_o scarf-skin_n number_n only_o there_o be_v once_o two_o find_v by_o aquapendent_a the_o one_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o inseparable_a the_o other_o separable_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o happen_v in_o some_o only_a not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o laurembergius_n in_o apply_v vesicatory_n find_v the_o scarf-skin_n double_a but_o that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o that_o vesicatories_n do_v peitce_n unto_o the_o skin_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o humour_n drop_v out_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o brawny_a callosity_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o little_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o onion_n but_o they_o be_v beside_o nature_n who_o generation_n and_o cure_n be_v deliver_v by_o fallopius_n in_o point_n of_o connexion_n it_o stick_v so_o connexion_n close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n therewith_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o be_v cast_v off_o as_o snake_n and_o serpent_n cast_v their_o skin_n which_o felix_n platerus_n tell_v we_o do_v happen_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o happen_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o small_a pox._n salmuth_n observe_v as_o much_o in_o some_o gouty_a person_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o other_o case_n in_o dead_a person_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o candle_n or_o scald_a water_n in_o live_a body_n with_o phoenigmi_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o flesh_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n cvtis_fw-gr the_o skin_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v derma_n be_v as_o it_o be_v desma_n a_o band_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o temperate_a membrane_n breed_v of_o the_o seed_n by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n beneath_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o membrane_n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v simple_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o proper_a temperament_n and_o therefore_o piccolhomineus_n be_v mistake_v refute_v when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v simple_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v temperate_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n hereof_o be_v seed_n and_o blood_n well_o mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n 〈…〉_z nerve_n and_o therefore_o galen_n skin_n 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o 〈…〉_z a_o nerve_n endue_v with_o blood_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o also_o liken_n it_o to_o a_o membrane_n because_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v feel_v exquisite_o and_o be_v white_a aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o consist_v of_o flesh_n dry_v and_o grow_v old_a as_o it_o be_v but_o opinion_n the_o skin_n be_v easy_o flay_v from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n there_o be_v fat_a a_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o opinion_n fernelius_n incline_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v a_o certain_a more_o dry_a portion_n of_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o it_o wherein_o he_o also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v because_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n 2._o it_o will_v admit_v of_o scar_n as_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o place_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n widen_v because_o it_o other_o every_o where_o life_n and_o feel_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v thereinto_o but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n other_o of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n spread_v out_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n a_o addition_n of_o blood_n concur_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o formet_fw-la the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n take_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n and_o for_o skin_n its_o enlargement_n it_o have_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o seed_n seem_v to_o hold_v the_o great_a proportion_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o whitish_a though_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o humour_n and_o body_n beneath_o it_o for_o such_o as_o the_o humour_n be_v such_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o sanguine_a person_n have_v it_o ruddy_a those_o that_o be_v jaundize_v have_v it_o yellow_a or_o black_a example_n whereof_o see_v in_o marcellus_n donatus_n and_o other_o if_o flesh_n lie_v beneath_o it_o the_o red_a it_o be_v if_o fat_a the_o white_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o seed_n that_o author_n say_v the_o skin_n grow_v not_o together_o be_v again_o after_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o skin_n produce_v viz._n a_o scar_n which_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_a and_o dry_a flesh_n howbeit_o in_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n a_o wound_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v up_o with_o true_a skin_n witness_v spigelius_n wherefore_o the_o skin_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o fleshy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n become_v temperate_a in_o all_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v right_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o skin-generating_a faculty_n as_o in_o a_o bone_n skin_n the_o bone-generating_a faculty_n in_o a_o nerve_n the_o nerve-forming_a power_n or_o faculty_n etc._n etc._n which_o faculty_n frame_v a_o part_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o similar_v part_n but_o how_o do_v the_o faculty_n make_v of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n nerve_n bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o hide_a and_o divine_a power_n as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n skin_n be_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o the_o
sense_n of_o feeling_n for_o every_o membrane_n be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v dissimilar_v part_n yet_o one_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a organ_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o hand_n be_v indeed_o the_o organ_n of_o feeling_n and_o especial_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a and_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v temperate_a in_o the_o first_o quality_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o temperate_a in_o the_o second_o as_o 〈…〉_z hardness_n thickness_n thinness_n &_o 〈…〉_z the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v to_o be_v a_o cover_v use_n for_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n so_o round_o long_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o subject_a part_n require_v and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v sear_v without_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o emunctory_a of_o the_o body_n the_o professor_n of_o physiognomy_n commend_v unto_o we_o another_o use_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o it_o be_v streak_v with_o line_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v man_n fortune_n from_o the_o line_n and_o hillock_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o planetary_a and_o adventitious_a line_n in_o their_o forehead_n a_o three_o use_n be_v medicinal_a be_v good_a for_o anodinâ—_n emplaster_n be_v dry_v it_o help_v woman_n in_o labour_n epileptic_a convulsion_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o hildanus_n and_o beckerus_fw-la wound_n of_o the_o skull_n according_a to_o poppius_n the_o four_o be_v more_o illustrious_a that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o excrement_n and_o exclude_v insensible_a sooty_a fume_n by_o way_n of_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o which_o we_o be_v more_o disburden_v then_o by_o all_o our_o sensible_a evacuation_n put_v together_o by_o this_o sanctorius_n through_o the_o statick_a art_n in_o the_o experience_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v learn_v that_o many_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o natural_a day_n do_v void_a more_o by_o transpiration_n then_o in_o fifteen_o day_n together_o by_o stool_n the_o five_o be_v to_o attract_v 1._o air_n in_o transpiration_n in_o apopleâ—tick_a and_o hysterical_a fit_n and_o in_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a and_o bide_v long_o under_o the_o water_n 2._o juice_n in_o long_o fast_v from_o plaster_n apply_v if_o we_o credit_v the_o observation_n of_o zacutus_fw-la lufitanus_fw-la and_o the_o force_n of_o purgative_a and_o other_o external_a medicament_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v bore_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o thing_n necessary_a now_o its_o hole_n be_v some_o of_o they_o visible_a as_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n other_o invisible_a and_o insensible_a as_o the_o pore_n those_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v otherwise_o not_o conspicuous_a be_v see_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o body_n be_v sudden_o bare_v for_o then_o the_o scarf-skin_n look_v like_o a_o goose_n skin_n when_o the_o feather_n be_v pull_v of_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v of_o these_o pore_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a persian_a king_n make_v use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n for_o window_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v orabasiâ—s_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a six_o fold_n thick_a than_o the_o scarf-skin_n but_o thin_a than_o it_o be_v in_o other_o animal_n nor_o must_v any_o one_o judge_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o be_v make_v into_o leather_n for_o by_o tan_v it_o be_v much_o contract_v and_o thicken_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v light_a for_o a_o man_n skin_n tan_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la weigh_v four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v soft_a and_o exquisite_o sensible_a but_o soft_a and_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n yard_n and_o cod_n hard_a in_o the_o neck_n thigh_n sole_n of_o the_o foot_n back_o of_o a_o middling_a constitution_n between_o hardness_n and_o softness_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n so_o some_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v extreme_a thick_a as_o in_o the_o head_n according_a to_o aristotle_n false_o cite_v by_o columbus_n some_o be_v thick_a as_o in_o the_o neck_n some_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o side_n whence_o proceed_v tickle_v some_o yet_o thin_a as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n some_o thin_a of_o all_o as_o in_o the_o li_n in_o child_n it_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o porous_a then_o in_o grow_v person_n in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n in_o a_o hot_a country_n then_o in_o a_o cold_a also_o the_o skin_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n flay_v off_o in_o the_o summer_n do_v more_o hardly_o retain_v their_o hair_n than_o such_o as_o be_v flay_v off_o in_o the_o winter_n also_o it_o vary_v very_o much_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o suoject_n so_o that_o in_o some_o it_o have_v be_v of_o a_o admirable_a density_n and_o thickness_n if_o we_o believe_v petrus_n serâ—…_n who_o tell_v of_o two_o negro_n woman_n that_o can_v without_o hurt_n take_v up_o carry_v hold_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v burn_v oles_fw-la with_o their_o bare_a hand_n fallopius_n see_v the_o skin_n of_o 〈…〉_z so_o 〈…〉_z that_o he_o lose_v his_o feel_n 〈…〉_z â—easoâ—…_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o to_o its_o connexion_n some_o skin_n be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o part_n under_o connexion_n it_o as_o in_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a belly_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n from_o other_o with_o more_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a membrane_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o fibre_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v to_o which_o part_n it_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o fast_a hold_n also_o hardly_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a face_n especial_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o lip_n by_o reason_n of_o tendon_n and_o muscle_n mix_v therewith_o especial_o the_o muscle_n latus_fw-la so_o call_v mingle_v therewith_o so_o in_o the_o forehead_n it_o be_v movable_a and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o some_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o peculiar_a muscle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o skin_n have_v receive_v common_a vessel_n for_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n it_o vessel_n have_v receive_v two_o cutany_n vein_n through_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o jugular_n two_o through_o the_o arm_n breast_n and_o back_n from_o the_o axillary_n two_o through_o the_o low_a belly_n loin_n and_o leg_n from_o the_o groyn_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o woman_n after_o hard_a labour_n and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la in_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v few_o artâ—â—ng_n â—â—ng_z and_o those_o very_a small_a in_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n finger_n cod_n and_o yard_n it_o have_v no_o nerve_n creep_v in_o it_o but_o it_o have_v many_o end_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n conceive_v though_o johannes_n veslingus_n the_o prime_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n say_v there_o be_v very_o small_a branch_n of_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o right_o for_o their_o presence_n be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v chap._n iii_o of_o fat_a fat_a be_v a_o similary_a body_n void_a of_o life_n be_v grow_v together_o out_o of_o oily_a blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o life_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v without_o pain_n and_o consumption_n thereof_o show_v as_o much_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o live_a sow_n be_v gnaw_v by_o mouse_n and_o aelian_a report_n that_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n the_o prick_n of_o needle_n can_v not_o awake_v he_o also_o in_o greenland_n they_o cut_v fat_a out_o of_o live_a whale_n which_o they_o never_o feel_v nor_o perceive_v pinguedo_fw-la fat_a which_o the_o greek_n term_v pimele_n be_v by_o gaza_n ill_o translate_v adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la for_o pinguedo_fw-la be_v a_o airy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o moist_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o be_v more_o easy_o melt_v with_o heat_n and_o will_v scarce_o ever_o become_v hard_a again_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v soft_a lax_n and_o rare_a but_o understand_v the_o contrary_a in_o suet_n which_o easy_o grow_v hard_a and_o stiff_a but_o be_v hardly_o dissolve_v etc._n
etc._n now_o fat_a to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o a_o part_n but_o rather_o a_o humour_n unless_o body_n haply_o it_o be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o membrane_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v by_o galen_n the_o 〈…〉_z of_o our_o order_n be_v this_o because_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n be_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o â—…s_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o move_v the_o those_o part_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a which_o not_o can_v receive_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o hindrance_n by_o resist_v convenient_a complication_n and_o distension_n as_o the_o brain_n eyelid_n yard_n cod_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o testicle_n now_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v more_o strong_o move_v then_o the_o rest_n hard_o like_o suet_n and_o interweave_v between_o the_o fibre_n and_o little_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o there_o be_v many_o tendon_n nerve_n and_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v moisten_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n especial_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v soft_a in_o sundry_a part_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n caecilius_n folius_n have_v lare_o write_v chyle_n that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o fat_a be_v make_v be_v the_o milky_a juice_n or_o fat_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v 1._o that_o such_o as_o eat_v fat_a meat_n do_v not_o present_o grow_v fat_a 2._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v too_o crude_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 3._o that_o child_n shall_v present_o become_v fat_a as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v in_o child_n new_a bear_v who_o have_v be_v nourish_v only_o with_o their_o mother_n blood_n 4._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v necessary_o change_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o part_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o suck_v through_o the_o membrane_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o carry_v through_o the_o glandule_n not_o the_o former_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v thick_a then_o to_o suck_v and_o draw_v as_o thread_n 2._o they_o will_v appear_v swell_v and_o will_v in_o anatomy_n discover_v some_o oily_a moisture_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o latter_a 1._o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o fat_a part_n 2._o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o profitable_a humour_n but_o excrement_n yea_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o white_a phlegmatic_a but_o not_o a_o fat_a humour_n 3._o we_o observe_v that_o many_o creature_n grow_v fat_a which_o have_v no_o kernel_n now_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o fatness_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o remote_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n and_o truth_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o blood_n conclude_v to_o be_v blood_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o have_v no_o blood_n have_v neither_o fat_a nor_o suet_n but_o it_o must_v be_v blood_n purify_v and_o absolute_o concoct_v nor_o yet_o all_o such_o blood_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a airy_a and_o oily_a it_o resemble_v the_o buttery_n substance_n of_o milk_n and_o oily_a the_o oily_a substance_n of_o seed_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n do_v well_o deny_v fat_a to_o be_v moist_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o with_o a_o airy_a against_o who_o fernelius_n and_o columbus_n have_v write_v and_o when_o fat_a be_v make_v of_o oily_a blood_n much_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v lose_v whence_o aristotle_n say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a out_o of_o they_o much_o heat_n be_v force_v and_o squeeze_v and_o in_o another_o place_n natural_a matter_n be_v such_o as_o the_o place_n be_v wherein_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o fat_a be_v cold_a hot_a than_o that_o of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o moderate_o hot_a for_o 1._o outward_o apply_v it_o digest_v resolve_v discuss_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o it_o easy_o take_v fire_n 4._o it_o increase_v the_o heat_n within_o as_o the_o caul_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a because_o aristotle_n say_v whatever_o thing_n grow_v together_o by_o cold_a and_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v cold_a but_o fat_a be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a i_o answer_v fat_a be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o before_o it_o have_v while_o it_o be_v blood_n but_o we_o must_v learn_v 〈…〉_z the_o same_o aristotle_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v 〈…〉_z cold_n be_v melt_v with_o a_o easy_a heat_n have_v in_o this_o table_n be_v express_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o belly_n separate_v and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o fat_a besprinkle_v with_o its_o vessel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a muscle_n detect_v the_o ii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_n the_o scarf-skin_n bbbb_n the_o skin_n cc._o the_o fat_a out_o of_o its_o place_n separate_v from_o the_o pannicle_n or_o coat_n dd._n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n eeeee_o the_o fat_a leave_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n half_o the_o belly_n over_o ffff_n the_o distribution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n through_o the_o fat._n g._n store_n of_o kernel_n in_o the_o groin_n hh_o the_o white_a line_n i._o the_o navel_n k._n part_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n detect_v lll_n the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a foreside-saw-muscle_n mm._n the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o its_o situation_n nnn_n the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n appear_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a ooo_o the_o nervous_a inscription_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n p._n the_o rightside_n pyramidal_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n page_n 5._o the_o efficient_a or_o generate_a cause_n of_o fatness_n be_v moist_a and_o temperate_a heat_n fat._n the_o author_n of_o all_o digestion_n the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o its_o grow_v together_o be_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n from_o whence_o it_o gain_v its_o white_a colour_n not_o simple_a but_o respective_a yet_o sufficient_a to_o coagulate_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n sweat_v forth_o even_o as_o melt_v lead_n grow_v congeal_v when_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o a_o breed_v place_n hot_a enough_o yet_o cold_a than_o the_o fire_n and_o fat_a grow_v together_o cold_a by_o cold_a in_o a_o certain_a degree_n as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o fat_a be_v not_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n now_o that_o fatness_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n galen_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o fat_a light_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o in_o hot_a body_n it_o turn_v to_o nutriment_n in_o cold_a it_o be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o dry_a animal_n be_v hardly_o eyer_n fat_a and_o when_o the_o vein_n send_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o it_o light_v upon_o the_o membrane_n and_o grow_v together_o for_o 1._o even_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n grow_v together_o by_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a air_n though_o its_o internal_a coldness_n do_v also_o help_v forward_o the_o mutation_n 2._o aristotle_n say_v among_o such_o thing_n as_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a as_o oil_n 3._o the_o cold_a creature_n be_v the_o fat_a as_o geldings_n foemales_n also_o such_o as_o lie_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o exercise_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o creature_n be_v fat_a 4._o fat_a be_v only_o breed_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o call_v in_o the_o membrane_n so_o we_o see_v the_o call_n be_v fat_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o membranous_a substance_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o place_n be_v far_o from_o the_o hot_a bowel_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o gut_n under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o becaâ—…_n store_v with_o abundance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n iâ—…uch_o fat_a so_o about_o the_o heart_n fat_a be_v collect_v for_o there_o be_v the_o pericardium_n heart_n a_o cold_a and_o thick_a membrane_n also_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n contain_v therein_o below_o it_o there_o be_v the_o midriff_n as_o a_o fan_n on_o either_o fide_fw-la the_o lung_n like_o bellows_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o about_o the_o the_o kidney_n kidney_n fat_a be_v gather_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o wheyish_a excrement_n lie_v near_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o gut_n 5._o a_o cover_v hang_v over_o boil_a water_n coagulate_v the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v unto_o it_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o water_n by_o its_o coldness_n for_o make_v the_o air_n round_o about_o exceed_v hot_a
whether_o through_o a_o fault_n in_o nature_n or_o because_o the_o goat_n be_v came_v i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o find_v intertwi_v rope_n of_o worm_n in_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n 1._o to_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o umbelicalis_fw-la connexion_n vena_fw-la or_o navil-vein_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o grow_v person_n dry_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o the_o midriff_n shall_v dangle_v too_o much_o and_o shall_v hang_v too_o low_o down_o 2._o above_o to_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o a_o broad_a membranous_a and_o thin_a ligament_n but_o yet_o a_o strong_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o the_o midriff_n undercircle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_fw-la or_o hang_a ligament_n 3._o also_o above_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o another_o ligament_n spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la round_o and_o exceed_v strong_a also_o in_o its_o after-part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v iâ—_n cleau_v by_o its_o bunchy_a side_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la riolanus_n reckon_v these_o three_o ligament_n for_o one_o because_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v carry_v through_o a_o duplicature_n or_o fold_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la have_v for_o its_o companion_n the_o membrane_n itself_o which_o be_v roll_v back_o over_o the_o liver_n run_v out_o upward_o &_o downward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n itself_o which_o it_o invest_v and_o fasten_v but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o case_n for_o ligament_n be_v term_v sundry_a because_o they_o fasten_v and_o suspend_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n although_o the_o two_o latter_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la now_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o reckon_n there_o will_v be_v two_o ligament_n â—â—â—_o one_o only_o the_o former_a from_o the_o umbelical_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o ligament_n annex_v to_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_n at_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n be_v no_o pecular_a one_o but_o must_v be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o our_o second_o ligament_n it_o have_v a_o substance_n red_a and_o soft_o so_o substance_n that_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n it_o may_v be_v beat_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n interweave_v either_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o be_v raw_a spread_v about_o the_o vessel_n like_o congeal_a blood_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v term_v parenchyma_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o effusion_n or_o shed_v forth_o of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v pour_v about_o the_o vessel_n and_o fill_v the_o space_n between_o they_o in_fw-la some_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o congeal_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o a_o oil_n be_v boil_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n yet_o be_v it_o hardly_o corrupt_a for_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o liver_n have_v be_v accidental_o keep_v a_o year_n together_o have_v remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o ox_n liver_n and_o be_v boil_a differ_v not_o therefrom_o neither_o in_o consistence_n colour_n nor_o taste_v and_o therefore_o our_o flesh_n be_v more_o like_a that_o of_o ox_n then_o of_o swine_n the_o colour_n of_o a_o sound_a liver_n be_v ruddy_a but_o color_n if_o it_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o blood_n or_o boil_a we_o may_v right_o say_v with_o gordonius_n that_o it_o be_v whiteish_a as_o in_o a_o embryo_n before_o affusion_n of_o blood_n be_v make_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o large_a and_o red_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v of_o a_o good_a constitution_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o lump_n in_o a_o lamprey_n it_o be_v green_a which_o make_v bronzerus_n dispute_v touch_v the_o principallity_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a whether_o it_o have_v contract_v its_o colour_n here_o or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o itself_o in_o some_o sick_a person_n as_o those_o which_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v very_o pale_a as_o also_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n now_o those_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vessel_n root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o cava_fw-la with_o a_o few_o to_o a_o man_n first_o think_v but_o upon_o serious_a examination_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a artery_n interpose_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n disperse_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o saddle_n part_n thereof_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v nourish_v the_o liver_n and_o warm_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr assisting_z likewise_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n partly_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o it_o may_v assist_v and_o provoke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o slegelius_n for_o whereas_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v cool_v by_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o by_o their_o motion_n further_o the_o blood_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v which_o appear_v distinct_a the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o live_v be_v take_v away_o how_o they_o be_v carry_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o order_n among_o which_o also_o small_a branch_n be_v disseminated_a which_o afterward_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a passage_n and_o so_o carry_v choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n now_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n that_o there_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o choler_n but_o more_o root_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n very_o few_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n contrariwise_o more_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o tuberous_a or_o bossie_a part_n thereof_o and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n asellius_n do_v sometime_o observe_v their_o trunk_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o do_v not_o precise_o add_v the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o lobe_n the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o anastomosis_n the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o reject_v those_o who_o altogether_o deny_v the_o union_n of_o these_o vein_n or_o who_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v obscure_o and_o hardly_o know_v among_o who_o harvey_n and_o riolanus_n be_v late_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o former_a of_o who_o can_v no_o where_o find_v any_o anastomosis_n either_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n or_o any_o other_o bowel_v though_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a till_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n will_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v separate_v like_o dust_n from_o all_o the_o string_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o needle_n only_o he_o observe_v this_o one_o thing_n in_o a_o fresh_a liver_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v coat_n like_o self_n full_a of_o infinite_a little_a hole_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o body_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n as_o settle_v there_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n and_o that_o every_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o both_o do_v run_v out_o to_o the_o high_a eminency_n of_o the_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o porta_n have_v likewise_o very_a many_o hole_n great_a and_o little_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v some_o of_o which_o will_v admit_v the_o probe_n other_o not_o only_o they_o make_v certain_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v stay_v by_o those_o close_a hole_n and_o not_o strain_v out_o some_o of_o they_o being_n cover_v with_o a_o coat_n riolanus_n inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v strong_o oppose_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o portae_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o concoct_v liquor_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o unconcocted_a and_o what_o if_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o jumble_v together_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o imperfect_a blood_n be_v confound_v come_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cava_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o
and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
of_o seed_n be_v by_o other_o anastomose_v shed_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o circulation_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n now_o they_o have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o stone_n by_o mean_n of_o innumerable_a small_a pipe_n or_o white_a fibres_n and_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n at_o all_o between_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o vesalius_n conceive_v to_o be_v apparent_a in_o dissection_n yet_o be_v they_o fasten_v to_o the_o inmost_a coat_n of_o the_o stone_n though_o they_o have_v a_o proper_a coat_n of_o their_o own_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parastatae_n be_v to_o perfect_a and_o finish_v the_o seed_n by_o a_o power_n which_o they_o use_n receive_v from_o the_o stone_n moreover_o while_o the_o seed_n abide_v in_o they_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o vehement_a and_o frequent_a lust_n be_v not_o provoke_v the_o ejaculatory_a or_o squirt_a vessel_n be_v simple_o term_v the_o middle_a because_o they_o carry_v seed_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o corpora_fw-la varicosa_fw-la to_o the_o seminal_a bladder_n for_o they_o be_v see_v to_o carry_v a_o whiteish_a humour_n yea_o and_o the_o parastatae_n be_v frequent_o find_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o have_v a_o substance_n white_a and_o nervous_a and_o their_o figure_n be_v round_o and_o long_o they_o have_v a_o obscure_a cavity_n because_o the_o seed_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a do_v easy_o pass_v their_o situation_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o cod_n partly_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n above_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o share-bone_n for_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n by_o a_o thin_a membrane_n and_o so_o pass_v along_o to_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o share-bone_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v a_o slight_a cavity_n and_o afterward_o be_v turn_v back_o downward_o they_o be_v carry_v above_o the_o ureter_n and_o under_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n above_o the_o rectum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la they_o be_v on_o each_o side_n widen_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n where_o their_o end_n be_v and_o these_o vessel_n so_o widen_v do_v constitute_v the_o seminary_a bladder_n which_o be_v many_o in_o number_n like_o little_a cell_n and_o seem_v xxi_o to_o make_v on_o each_o side_n one_o remarkable_a great_a and_o wind_v one_o because_o one_o go_v into_o another_o which_o you_o can_v compare_v to_o anything_o better_a then_o to_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n the_o cavity_n do_v neat_o represent_v the_o cell_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o order_n and_o figure_n rondeletius_n do_v first_o of_o all_o describe_v these_o bladder_n and_o after_o he_o fallopius_n these_o nervous_a bladder_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n and_o the_o arsegut_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a vessel_n grow_v thick_a and_o unite_v their_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v the_o seed_n be_v wrought_v and_o to_o reserve_v the_o same_o till_o time_n of_o copulation_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v seed_n sufficient_a to_o beget_v many_o child_n and_o therefore_o that_o â—…ouder_a which_o aristotle_n relate_v of_o a_o bull_n that_o engender_v guel_v after_o his_o stoâ—â—s_n be_v cut_v off_o though_o other_o attribute_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la as_o archangelus_n and_o columbus_n now_o the_o seed_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o these_o cell_n many_o month_n together_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o little_a bladder_n seed_n may_v be_v void_v in_o many_o act_n of_o copulation_n and_o all_o not_o spend_v at_o one_o essay_n and_o that_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o bladderky_n little_a bladderky_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o fallopius_n platerus_n laurentius_n aquapendent_a and_o casserius_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o experiment_n if_o you_o squeeze_v they_o present_o feed_v be_v force_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n just_a like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o dug_n or_o piss_v out_o of_o the_o piss-bladder_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o press_v the_o prostatae_fw-la with_o your_o finger_n yet_o nothing_o come_v prostatae_fw-la away_o unless_o you_o press_v the_o bladder_n also_o and_o that_o the_o seed_n do_v not_o continual_o distil_v and_o drop_v out_o of_o they_o into_o urinary_a passage_n a_o little_a caruncle_n hinder_v which_o stop_v their_o hole_n the_o perpetual_a seat_n of_o a_o virulent_a gonorrhaea_n have_v be_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o late_a anatomist_n find_v to_o be_v in_o these_o bladder_n for_o upon_o dissection_n there_o have_v be_v find_v a_o evident_a imposthumation_n in_o these_o part_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o stone_n without_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la riolanus_n will_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o man_n be_v not_o so_o cruel_o infest_a with_o the_o filthy_a vapour_n of_o corrupt_a 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side_n at_o the_o neck_n thereof_o columbus_n call_v they_o prostatae_fw-la vesalius_n glandulosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la fallopius_fw-la glandulosion_n assistens_fw-la other_o call_v they_o the_o little_a stone_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o true_a stone_n before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v flat_a on_o the_o side_n round_o they_o be_v common_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n their_o substance_n be_v spungy_a and_o yet_o hard_o and_o white_a than_o that_o of_o other_o kernel_n and_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a membrane_n all_o which_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o oulie_a substance_n of_o itself_o apt_a to_o run_v from_o pass_v out_o and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n therefore_o they_o cause_v pleasure_n in_o copulation_n these_o kernel_n be_v open_a by_o certain_a pore_n into_o the_o urethra_n or_o piss-pipe_n which_o be_v evident_o apparent_a in_o such_o as_o have_v die_v of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n of_o which_o gonorrhaea_n these_o pore_n be_v dilate_v be_v many_o time_n the_o seat_n their_o use_n be_v to_o contain_v a_o oily_a slippery_a and_o sit_v humour_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o when_o need_n require_v to_o daub_v the_o urinary_a passage_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o urine_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v in_o through_o dryness_n but_o may_v remain_v slippery_a because_o through_o it_o in_o copulation_n the_o say_a humour_n do_v sudden_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n this_o be_v that_o which_o galen_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o certain_a humour_n like_o seed_n but_o much_o thin_a the_o use_n of_o which_o humour_n be_v to_o excite_v lust_n and_o to_o cause_n delight_n in_o carnal_a copulation_n mean_a while_n spigelius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o contain_v seed_n seed_n which_o be_v there_o collect_v and_o thence_o void_v have_v attain_v some_o further_a perfection_n as_o veslingus_n conceive_v other_o as_o laurentius_n conceive_v they_o do_v both_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o prostatae_fw-la both_o to_o thicken_v the_o seed_n and_o to_o breed_v a_o thin_a humour_n and_o excite_v titillation_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v seed_n their_o compression_n show_v which_o void_v none_o unless_o the_o vesicles_n or_o seed-bladder_n be_v withal_o compress_v and_o see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhaea_n be_v here_o gonorrhaea_n which_o we_o frequent_o observe_v to_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o remarkable_a detriment_n to_o health_n it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o prostatae_fw-la i_o see_v a_o man_n at_o milan_n who_o be_v trouble_v thirty_o year_n with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n and_o have_v it_o still_o be_v otherwise_o in_o health_n the_o seed_n therefore_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o nor_o do_v it_o stay_v there_o though_o it_o may_v pass_v through_o other_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o help_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n yea_o that_o they_o and_o the_o seed_n bladder_n
have_v it_o cut_v off_o and_o the_o hardness_n whereof_o do_v inflame_v the_o yard_n of_o the_o lover_n but_o as_o that_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o nervous_a body_n hard_a and_o thick_a within_o porous_a and_o spongy_a that_o this_o part_n may_v rise_v and_o fall_v arise_v distinct_o from_o the_o hip-bone_n about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o say_a bone_n but_o they_o be_v join_v together_o about_o the_o share-bone_n and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n its_o muscle_n be_v according_a to_o pinaeus_n three_o according_a to_o riolanus_n muscle_n and_o veslingus_n four_o like_v as_o in_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o two_o uppermost_a round_a one_o rest_n upon_o long_a ligament_n and_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n the_o two_o other_o be_v low_o broad_a and_o fleshy_a proceed_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o outmost_a end_n or_o head_n stick_v out_o like_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o rest_n lie_v hide_v be_v call_v tentigo_n have_v a_o hole_n as_o a_o man_n tentigo_n yard_n but_o no_o thoroughfar_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o foreskin_n as_o it_o be_v which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o small_a skin_n arise_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o it_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n bring_v unto_o it_o vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n common_a to_o it_o and_o the_o privity_n a_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n all_o more_o large_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o body_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v to_o cause_v a_o exact_a feel_n and_o erection_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o delectation_n and_o love_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o froenulum_n or_o bridle_n use_n on_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n for_o by_o the_o rub_n thereof_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v away_o howbeit_o aquapendent_a conceive_v that_o the_o use_v of_o the_o clitoris_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n bellonius_fw-la and_o jovius_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v the_o part_n wherein_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v wont_a to_o circumcise_v woman_n aetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v show_v we_o how_o to_o cut_v it_o off_o confound_v it_o with_o the_o nymph_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o eastern_a nation_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o bigness_n extraordinary_a do_v fear_v it_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v no_o more_o and_o they_o hire_v ancient_a woman_n to_o perform_v this_o piece_n of_o surgery_n which_o they_o improper_o term_v circumcision_n and_o it_o be_v to_o those_o people_n as_o necessary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deform_a greatness_n of_o the_o clitoris_n as_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o at_o alcair_a in_o egypt_n wench_n go_v naked_a after_o this_o circumcision_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o wear_v a_o smock_n only_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v also_o this_o kind_n of_o circumcision_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o my_o puerperial_a antiquity_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o li_n two_o red_a production_n offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o view_n between_o the_o lip_n which_o they_o term_v pterugia_fw-la and_o alas_o that_o be_v the_o wing_n galen_n call_v they_o nymph_n either_o xxviii_o because_o they_o do_v first_o admit_v the_o bridegroom_n or_o because_o they_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o water_n and_o humour_n issue_v forth_o for_o between_o they_o as_o it_o be_v two_o wall_n the_o urine_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o a_o good_a distance_n with_o a_o hiss_a noise_n without_o wet_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n other_o call_v they_o the_o curicular_a caruncle_n they_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o li_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o for_o sometime_o one_o wing_n otherwhiles_o both_o seldomer_n in_o virgin_n then_o in_o woman_n do_v grow_v so_o big_a especial_o be_v frequent_o draw_v by_o the_o finger_n or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o impediment_n thereby_o happen_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cut_v they_o and_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o disease_n be_v frequent_a among_o the_o egyptian_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fall_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o in_o other_o woman_n also_o and_o aeetius_n and_o aegineta_n do_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o clitoris_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o i_o conceive_v because_o the_o clitoris_n be_v over_o long_o may_v hinder_v the_o amorous_a embracement_n and_o may_v be_v raise_v like_o the_o yard_n but_o the_o nymph_n can_v be_v this_o way_n troublesome_a which_o be_v soft_a and_o in_o some_o do_v hang_v down_o very_o long_o yea_o in_o whore_n that_o trade_n with_o these_o part_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n common_o join_v together_o where_o they_o make_v a_o fleshy_a production_n like_o a_o foreskin_n clothing_n the_o clitoris_n their_o figure_n be_v triangular_a but_o one_o angle_n be_v blunt_a than_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o which_o come_v without_o the_o li_n it_o be_v like_o a_o coxcomb_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n haply_o by_o juvenal_n term_v crista_n it_o be_v coloiâ—_n be_v red_a like_o a_o coxcomb_n under_o his_o throat_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n rather_o than_o skin_n as_o the_o lip_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a soft_a and_o spongy_a breed_v peradventure_o of_o the_o double_n in_o of_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a chink_n and_o partly_o fleshy_a their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o myrtle-shaped_a caruncle_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o urinal_n may_v be_v convey_v between_o they_o as_o between_o two_o wall_n some_o conceive_v they_o serve_v as_o a_o ligament_n to_o suspend_v and_o straiten_v as_o it_o be_v in_o virgin_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o external_a chink_n which_o seem_v unlikely_a the_o lip_n perform_v that_o office_n and_o the_o nymph_n shall_v rather_o straiten_v such_o as_o be_v deflower_v in_o who_o they_o be_v long_o the_o two_o lip_n between_o which_o the_o external_a chink_n consist_v have_v certain_a hillock_n rise_n adorn_v with_o hair_n which_o be_v term_v monticuli_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o hillock_n of_o venus_n in_o woman_n they_o be_v flatter_v then_o in_o maiden_n this_o part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o term_v the_o privity_n these_o hillock_n be_v longish_n soft_a body_n of_o such_o a_o substance_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o for_o it_o consist_v partly_o of_o skin_n and_o partly_o of_o spongy_a flesh_n under_o which_o be_v place_v a_o parcel_n of_o hard_a fat_n 〈…〉_z juncture_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v in_o virgin_n right_a straight_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ligamentish_a substance_n for_o firmness_n but_o in_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o maidenhead_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o in_o such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o child_n yet_o loose_a as_o riolanus_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v find_v that_o cover_v the_o glory_n of_o such_o experiment_n the_o use_n have_v be_v hint_v before_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n all_o the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v explain_v but_o because_o my_o design_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o what_o ever_o come_v under_o knife_n of_o a_o anatomist_n i_o must_v also_o propound_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n such_o as_o be_v i._o the_o infant_n who_o structure_n differ_v person_n only_o in_o some_o thing_n from_o that_o of_o a_o grow_a person_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o recount_v as_o i_o do_v public_o not_o long_o since_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o at_o the_o diffection_n of_o a_o child_n now_o the_o part_n of_o a_o large_a child_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o a_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o part_n of_o both_o these_o from_o those_o of_o a_o grow_v man._n 1._o in_o magnitude_n either_o proportionate_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o less_o proportionate_a 2._o in_o colour_n some_o part_n be_v more_o red_a some_o more_o pale_a than_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n 3._o in_o shape_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o head_n 4._o in_o cavity_n as_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o navel_n and_o heart_n 5._o in_o number_n either_o abound_a as_o in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n or_o deficient_a as_o in_o the_o call_v some_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n wrist_n etc._n etc._n 6._o in_o hardness_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bone_n 7._o in_o
be_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o navel_n into_o the_o belly_n alpinus_n report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n navel_n and_o turn_v it_o divers_a time_n about_o dung_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o student_n and_o worm_n like_o earthworm_n with_o quittor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n tulpius_n see_v quittor_n which_o nature_n send_v from_o the_o chest_n come_v out_o at_o the_o navel_n and_o folius_n find_v stone_n breed_v here_o i._o d._n horstius_n observe_v blood_n flow_v from_o the_o navel_n in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n monthly_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v a_o wheyish_a liquor_n like_o urinal_n drop_v from_o his_o navel_n and_o sometime_o fresh_a blood_n for_o the_o inner_a vessel_n be_v many_o time_n open_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n also_o the_o navel_n do_v insensible_o open_v itself_o when_o purgative_n medicine_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v thereto_o now_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v do_v within_o the_o belly_n degenerate_a into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n to_o a_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o artery_n into_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o their_o use_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o preternatural_o open_v as_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o much_o their_o break_n or_o cut_v off_o shall_v cause_v death_n as_o some_o and_o among_o they_o laurentius_n imagine_v be_v questionless_a abuse_v by_o some_o fabulous_a story_n for_o they_o report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n punish_v robber_n by_o flay_v they_o alive_a and_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o navel_n untouched_a that_o they_o may_v be_v torment_v the_o long_o for_o they_o think_v when_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o die_v the_o four_o vessel_n be_v destroy_v but_o riolanus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n see_v contrary_a example_n and_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v by_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o navel_n if_o death_n follow_v it_o be_v by_o accident_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o a_o wide_a door_n open_v for_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o enter_v sperlinger_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v choke_v because_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o and_o draw_v the_o midriff_n the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v but_o 1._o this_o shortness_n of_o breath_n do_v not_o cause_n sudden_a death_n 2._o the_o liver_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o another_o strong_a ligament_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o vessel_n the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n which_o be_v half_a as_o little_a again_o as_o the_o urachus_n artery_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n the_o inner_a which_o be_v nervous_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o outer_a which_o be_v more_o membranous_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o beast_n as_o in_o mankind_n in_o beast_n it_o be_v carry_v without_o the_o navel_n between_o two_o artery_n and_o be_v at_o last_o spread_v out_o and_o widen_v into_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v term_v allantoide_n where_o urinal_n be_v collect_v and_o reserve_v till_o the_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o vessel_n be_v term_v urachus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piss-pipe_n in_o mankind_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o go_v without_o the_o navel_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o coat_n allantoide_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o child_n have_v only_o two_o coat_n 2._o the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a throughout_o according_a to_o the_o experiment_n mankind_n of_o carpus_n arantius_n cortesius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o who_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o such_o body_n as_o i_o have_v dissect_v both_o old_a and_o young_a though_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o spigelius_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cord_n or_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o sustain_v lest_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v with_o urinal_n its_o neck_n shall_v be_v squeeze_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o artery_n but_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n void_v urinal_n by_o its_o yard_n into_o the_o membarne_v amnios_n which_o make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o liquor_n and_o a_o great_a part_n be_v retain_v also_o in_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o new_o bear_v child_n for_o the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o piss_v aquapendens_a deny_v this_o because_o 1._o the_o motive_n faculty_n do_v not_o exercise_v itself_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 2._o no_o muscle_n acts._n 3_o neither_o do_v nature_n use_v so_o different_a a_o manner_n of_o void_a urinal_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o various_a move_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o big-bellied_n woman_n feel_v do_v witness_n that_o the_o child_n have_v a_o move_a faculty_n though_o imperfect_a 2._o the_o bladder_n be_v provoke_v to_o excretion_n by_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n 3._o the_o coat_n call_v allantoide_n which_o be_v not_o in_o mankind_n do_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n uarolus_n will_v have_v all_o the_o urinal_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o birth_n time_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v break_v with_o over_o stretch_v and_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o coat_n amnios_n aquapendens_a spigelius_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o will_v have_v it_o go_v out_o by_o the_o urachus_n and_o be_v collect_v between_o the_o amnio_n and_o allantoide_n as_o in_o beast_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o perforate_v but_o solid_a in_o mankind_n it_o can_v admit_v the_o urin._n for_o it_o can_v be_v strain_v through_o without_o a_o manifest_a passage_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v hold_v in_o grow_v person_n veslingius_n propound_v both_o these_o opinion_n and_o determin_n nothing_o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o porous_a in_o a_o young_a child_n then_o a_o grow_a person_n and_o laurentius_n eager_o defend_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n bring_v the_o example_n of_o some_o who_o when_o their_o urinal_n be_v stop_v do_v void_a it_o at_o their_o navel_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v do_v praeternatural_o laurentius_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a opinion_n of_o many_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v preternatural_o open_v in_o hydropical_a person_n and_o void_v the_o water_n and_o laurentius_n himself_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v turn_v to_o ligament_n wherein_o he_o be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v dry_v how_o therefore_o can_v they_o be_v open_v unless_o preternatural_o so_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v preternatural_o open_v in_o the_o same_o italian_a call_v anna_n who_o have_v no_o yard_n in_o stead_n whereof_o a_o spongy_a bit_n of_o flesh_n hang_v out_o under_o his_o navel_n whence_o the_o urinal_n drop_v fernelius_n and_o other_o have_v other_o example_n of_o the_o urachus_n open_v before_o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o seed_n be_v curdle_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o certain_a root_n be_v insert_v on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o observe_v by_o varolius_n and_o call_v radices_fw-la dorsales_n the_o back_n root_n which_o be_v obliterated_a when_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o child_n be_v frame_v touch_v which_o riolanus_n explain_v abensina_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o middle_a venture_n or_o belly_n term_v thorax_n the_o chest_n and_o by_o be_v some_o absolute_o venture_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v circumscribe_v above_o by_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n beneath_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o foreside_n by_o the_o breastbone_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o forepart_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o pectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder-part_n the_o back_n the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o side_n howbeit_o the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n do_v comprehend_v all_o aristotle_n from_o the_o channel-bone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middle_a and_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chest_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o
compress_v but_o the_o double_n will_v make_v it_o thick_a but_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o tender_a easy_o rub_v off_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v pain_v when_o the_o child_n suck_v very_o free_o only_o in_o old_a woman_n it_o grow_v thick_a not_o be_v the_o nipple_n any_o other_o where_o make_v of_o the_o skin_n straighten_a or_o fold_v if_o the_o nipple_n turn_v upward_o a_o male_a child_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o downward_o a_o girl_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o ratify_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o to_o number_n there_o be_v one_o nipple_n on_o each_o dug_n hollerius_n see_v two_o nipple_n upon_o one_o dug_n which_o both_o yield_v milk_n their_o colour_n in_o virgin_n be_v red_a in_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v it_o incline_v to_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o in_o they_o also_o they_o be_v more_o stick_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infant_n suck_v in_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v child-bearing_a the_o nipple_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v call_v areola_n the_o little_a parsley-bed_n in_o virgin_n pale_a and_o knotty_a in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v brown_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a it_o be_v bore_v through_o the_o middle_n with_o very_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nipple_n be_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o pipe_n or_o funnel_n to_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o infant_n whereout_o it_o may_v suck_v the_o milk_n second_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o please_a titillation_n whereby_o mother_n and_o nurse_n be_v entice_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v the_o dug_n do_v inward_o consist_v of_o a_o membrane_n dug_n vessel_n kernel_n or_o rather_o kernellish_a body_n and_o fat_a though_o the_o two_o last_o do_v chief_o make_v up_o the_o dug_n the_o kernel_n and_o fat_a lie_n conceal_v between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v fasten_v the_o kernellish_a substance_n which_o it_o compass_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v thereunder_o the_o kernel_n be_v many_o in_o virgin_n more_o hard_a in_o old_a woman_n consume_v in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v more_o swell_a and_o pappie_a yet_o there_o be_v one_o great_a one_o just_a under_o the_o nipple_n which_o the_o other_o lesser_a one_o do_v compass_v about_o and_o infinite_a texture_n of_o vessel_n lie_v between_o they_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v a_o woman_n dug_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o continue_a kernel_n and_o not_o of_o many_o the_o contrary_a whereto_o we_o see_v in_o scirrhous_a and_o cancerous_a tumour_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o turn_v blood_n into_o milk_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o increase_v heat_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dug_n of_o a_o even_o round_a shape_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fat_a consume_v by_o some_o disease_n or_o old_a age_n they_o hang_v ill_o favored_o like_o empty_a bladder_n and_o be_v unfit_a to_o make_v milk_n the_o vessel_n the_o dug_n receive_v their_o skin_n and_o external_a vein_n from_o the_o axillary_a which_o be_v call_v the_o thoracicae_n superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a chest-vein_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v be_v often_o black_a and_o blue_a visible_a they_o receive_v other_o internal_a vein_n bring_v thither_o a_o long_a way_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o long_o therein_o wrought_v which_o be_v term_v mammariae_fw-la venae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n which_o descend_v mammariae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n under_o the_o brest-bone_n to_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o dug_n these_o be_v meet_v by_o other_o ascendent_a vein_n by_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o which_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v no_o long_o bear_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o dug_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v seldom_o their_o course_n hence_o also_o when_o the_o child_n suck_v overmuch_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o the_o nipple_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o woman_n course_n have_v come_v away_o through_o her_o dug_n and_o milk_n by_o her_o womb_n howbeit_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a chance_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v can_v according_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n do_v only_o carry_v back_o what_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v and_o milk_n make_v moreover_o they_o be_v seldom_o join_v with_o the_o epigastrick_n vein_n and_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o small_a alone_o to_o carry_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o may_v suffice_v a_o child_n that_o be_v a_o liberal_a sucker_n their_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n which_o be_v join_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n artery_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o thou_z racicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la or_o chest_n artery_n so_o plentiful_o and_o evident_o that_o in_o cancerous_a tumour_n of_o the_o dug_n a_o woman_n have_v bleed_v to_o death_n by_o they_o of_o which_o case_n i_o remember_v some_o example_n hence_o it_o seem_v more_o likely_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o dug_n to_o make_v milk_n which_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o fat_a and_o elderly_a woman_n they_o be_v therefore_o none_o of_o the_o best_a nurse_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v receive_v great_a damage_n by_o lose_v their_o blood_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v advantage_v by_o whatever_o may_v draw_v and_o provoke_v their_o blood_n to_o their_o dug_n as_o by_o rub_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o prosper_v martianus_n and_o petrus_n castellus_n do_v maintain_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o hold_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v twofold_a viz._n blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v press_v out_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n not_o yet_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o dug_n by_o the_o child_n swell_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o passage_n make_v wide_a by_o suck_v and_o that_o another_o small_a part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n then_o of_o a_o material_a cause_n that_o blood_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o prove_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v live_v void_v two_o pound_n of_o blood_n every_o day_n in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n 2._o when_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_v her_o course_n flow_v which_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o her_o go_v with_o child_n be_v suppress_v 3._o when_o a_o woman_n leave_v breed_v milk_n she_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a plâ—thory_n or_o fullness_n of_o blood_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v no_o childbed_n purgation_n at_o all_o the_o milk_n be_v so_o violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n the_o second_o day_n after_o childbirth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fever_n 5._o nature_n will_v then_o have_v frame_v great_a vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n 6._o the_o milk_n will_v not_o retain_v the_o smell_n and_o virtue_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o meat_n eat_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o the_o blood_n 7_o the_o blood_n collect_v into_o the_o dug_n do_v breed_v madness_n aphor._n 40._o sect._n 5._o but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o stomach_n chyle_n and_o the_o chyle_n these_o follow_a reason_n evince_v 1._o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o purgative_n be_v after_o some_o hour_n violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n as_o divers_a experiment_n do_v teach_v yea_o and_o our_o country-woman_n when_o child_n that_o have_v the_o cough_n suck_v at_o their_o breast_n they_o drink_v pectoral_a decoction_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o suck_a child_n do_v present_o draw_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o nurse_n do_v swallow_v a_o hair_n in_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o come_v into_o her_o dug_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o nipple_n it_o cause_v the_o disease_n trichiasis_n or_o hair_n in_o the_o nipple_n 3._o a_o branch_n of_o cichory_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o martianus_n have_v come_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n dug_n which_o she_o have_v
eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
vertebra_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n and_o common_a to_o no_o other_o internal_a part_n under_o the_o channel_n bone_n because_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o renown_a hoffman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o external_a wound_n or_o blow_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o our_o own_o life_n or_o death_n but_o instrument_n of_o death_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a which_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n hinder_v we_o from_o make_v use_n of_o now_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v other_o neru_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o beneath_o proceed_v from_o the_o costal_n and_o stomachick_a branch_n and_o because_o the_o neru_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v laughter_n in_o their_o passage_n mingle_v with_o certain_a little_a twig_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n hence_o when_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v smite_v there_o arise_v a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n which_o be_v no_o real_a laughter_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a one_o such_o as_o they_o call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n the_o sardonian_a laughter_n because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n suffer_v a_o convulsion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n be_v move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o party_n seem_v to_o laugh_v such_o be_v the_o laughter_n of_o thycenis_fw-la in_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o agnerus_n in_o our_o countryman_n sarco_n his_o relation_n who_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o sharp_a sword_n also_o of_o that_o man_n in_o aristotle_n who_o midriff_n be_v in_o the_o fight_n pierce_v with_o a_o dart_n make_v he_o die_v laugh_v pliny_n relate_v as_o much_o of_o other_o fencer_n and_o homer_n tell_v we_o that_o juno_n laugh_v with_o her_o lip_n when_o her_o forehead_n scowl_v galen_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sardonian_a laughter_n to_o be_v in_o the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la the_o broad_a square_a muscle_n but_o it_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o lip_n laurentinus_n politianus_n make_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o convulsion_n which_o because_o of_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o some_o troublesome_a thing_n run_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n mancinius_n will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v widen_v and_o the_o face_n draw_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v by_o the_o hear_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o tickle_v and_o wound_n because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n who_o physician_n have_v confute_v riolanus_n have_v sometime_o observe_v laughter_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o gelding_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o deadly_a convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o condemn_v our_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o nerve_n not_o give_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o better_a reason_n viz._n why_o laughter_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o wound_a or_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o privity_n and_o not_o when_o any_o other_o nerve_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v use_n be_v 1_o to_o help_v free_a respiration_n for_o violent_a respiration_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o muscle_n use_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o former_a respiration_n galenâ—erms_v â—erms_z gentle_a or_o small_a which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o strong_a the_o intercostal_a muscle_n assist_v thereto_o a_o three_o sublime_a where_o the_o diaphragma_n intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v act_v all_o together_o bird_n indeed_o though_o they_o breathe_v have_v no_o midriff_n but_o their_o breathe_n which_o be_v light_a and_o scarce_o perceptible_a because_o of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o lung_n and_o chest_n contrariwise_o fish_n which_o breathe_v not_o have_v a_o midriff_n but_o membranous_a to_o separate_v one_o belly_n from_o another_o in_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o sea_n fish_n of_o the_o whaley_n kind_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a midriff_n like_o that_o of_o creature_n which_o live_v on_o the_o land_n now_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v thus_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o perform_v midriff_n be_v stretch_v when_o it_o be_v blow_v out_o it_o be_v remit_v or_o slacken_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arantius_n and_o laurentius_n of_o who_o the_o latter_a will_v have_v the_o midriff_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n to_o draw_v towards_o its_o end_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o fibres_fw-fr which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v equal_o contract_v and_o the_o rib_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o nervous_a circle_n and_o so_o to_o cause_v respiration_n but_o how_o can_v the_o membranous_a centre_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la draw_v the_o rib_n to_o its_o self_n and_o contract_n the_o whole_a chest_n unless_o haply_o because_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la but_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o dissection_n of_o live_a body_n that_o the_o midriff_n be_v stretch_v out_o when_o the_o creature_n draw_v in_o its_o breath_n for_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o by_o the_o midriff_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v blow_v out_o and_o they_o ascend_v again_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o also_o any_o man_n without_o anatomical_a section_n may_v perceive_v in_o himself_o by_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o belly_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o ascend_v into_o the_o chest_n which_o paraeus_n twice_o observe_v which_o differ_v only_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o breathe_v now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o because_o the_o chest_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o must_v be_v widen_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o air_n and_o swell_a lung_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o the_o chest_n ought_v to_o be_v straighten_a because_o then_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o lung_n flag_n and_o become_v small_a again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a depress_v jo._n walaeus_n beside_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n give_v way_n inward_o have_v observe_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n during_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v contract_v into_o itself_o come_v to_o have_v fold_n in_o it_o so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v place_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o fold_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n and_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o draw_v in_o and_o he_o conceiu_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o midriff_n be_v the_o more_o shorten_v and_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o rib_n more_o widen_v ii_o to_o assist_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o their_o compression_n when_o they_o will_v force_v out_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o from_o above_o it_o thrust_v the_o gut_n downward_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o platerus_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v costive_a sneeze_v and_o cough_n do_v help_v because_o thereby_o the_o midriff_n and_o dung_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o because_o of_o the_o struggle_v of_o the_o say_a midriff_n and_o its_o bear_n down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o urine_n come_v away_o of_o themselves_o in_o live_a anatomy_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o hang_v iii_o to_o distinguish_v the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o middle_a belly_n with_o its_o vital_a part_n lest_o from_o the_o ignoble_a part_n frequent_a vapour_n shall_v ascend_v to_o the_o part_n more_o noble_a as_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n iv._o according_a to_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o hypocondria_n or_o part_n under_o the_o snort_n rib_n v._o other_o suppose_v it_o cause_v natural_a respiration_n because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o move_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o it_o and_o by_o help_n thereof_o man_n in_o apoplexy_n do_v for_o a_o season_n breathe_v but_o piccolhomineus_n do_v more_o right_o assign_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n thereunto_o howbeit_o only_o when_o some_o necessity_n constrain_v as_o in_o ease_v of_o the_o belly_n piss_v and_o fetch_v of_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o but_o not_o a_o motion_n absolute_o or_o simple_o
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
heart_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v by_o motion_n 3._o to_o heat_v the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n as_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n do_v according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n sometime_o it_o be_v quite_o hide_v with_o the_o say_v fat_a which_o spegelius_fw-la riolanus_n jessenius_n observe_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o lunaeburg_n so_o that_o the_o bystander_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v delude_v and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o heart_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o right_o say_v by_o heart_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicenna_n that_o fat_a call_v pimele_n can_v not_o grow_v about_o any_o hot_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kind_n of_o fat_a be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o steaâ—_n adeps_fw-la or_o tallow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o pimele_n or_o greasy_n fat_a in_o substance_n consistency_n and_o place_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la from_o pollux_n suidas_n erotianus_n and_o other_o may_v grow_v about_o such_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v which_o make_v a_o sputter_a when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n because_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n mingle_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o jasolinus_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sudden_a congeal_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o this_o same_o tallow_n be_v breed_v about_o the_o heart_n either_o because_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n of_o which_o suet_n be_v breed_v or_o because_o excrementitious_a dregs_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o stir_v as_o by_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o milk_n better_a be_v extract_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o achillinus_n as_o for_o vessel_n the_o heart_n have_v a_o vein_n which_o be_v term_v coronaria_fw-la the_o heart_n crown-vein_n because_o it_o incircle_n the_o heart_n and_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la without_o the_o right_a ventricle_n about_o who_o basis_n it_o expatiate_v in_o a_o large_a tract_n from_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o with_o a_o wide_a channel_n it_o compass_n about_o external_o to_o the_o left_a ear_n which_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v but_z turns_z aside_o into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n hence_o it_o spread_v its_o branch_n downward_o through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a store_n through_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v there_o thick_a a_o small_a valve_n be_v fasten_v in_o its_o original_n which_o grant_v entrance_n to_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v out_o the_o iii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o go_v out_o of_o certain_a vessel_n therefrom_o a._n the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n bb._n the_o lung_n cc._o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n ddd_n the_o flesby_n portion_n thereof_o e._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n go_v upward_o f._n part_v of_o the_o say_a vein_n pierce_v the_o midriff_n g._n the_o great_a artery_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n hh_o its_o branch_n to_o med_a carotide_n the_o drowsie-artery_n i._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n kk_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n from_o which_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n do_v spring_n which_o distribute_v five_o branch_n to_o the_o heart-bag_n &_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n m._n the_o right_a ear._n n._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n o._n the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la sheild-fashioned_n gristle_n p._n the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n q._n the_o situation_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weazand_n s._n the_o axillary_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a whereof_o the_o right-hand_a recurrent_a nerve_n begin_v page_n 98_o as_o for_o its_o use_n some_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o external_a part_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ordinary_a creep_v about_o the_o external_a surface_n only_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a heart_n licetus_n assign_v its_o office_n to_o strain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a 2._o it_o creep_v about_o the_o external_n part_n 3._o it_o arise_v external_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n botallus_n seem_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n who_o opinion_n examine_v by_o walaeus_n other_o as_o riolanus_n make_v it_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o for_o nutrition_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o fat_a but_o first_o it_o reach_v far_a than_o the_o fat_a 2._o no_o branch_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fat_a 3._o the_o fat_a may_v be_v generate_v from_o vapour_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o vein_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o vein_n when_o it_o return_v from_o nourish_v the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n again_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v hint_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o this_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o solid_a substance_n or_o parenclyma_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v two_o coronary_a artery_n from_o the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o its_o original_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n furnish_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o prohibit_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o because_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n blood_n be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n and_o ear_n and_o here_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o circulation_n as_o harvy_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o slide_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v force_v again_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n now_o some_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o especial_o hogelandius_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n do_v not_o all_o pass_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o some_o particle_n thereof_o sweat_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o cause_n fermentation_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n but_o 1._o the_o fermentation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o relic_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n 2._o the_o coronary_a vessel_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o ventricles_n 3._o it_o be_v hard_a when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o sweat_v through_o so_o hard_a and_o compact_v a_o flesh_n unless_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o wheyish_a and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a texture_n 4._o why_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n sweat_v through_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o thin_a 5._o no_o particle_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n save_o what_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o nerve_n it_o have_v likewise_o obscure_a one_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o three_o place_n one_o be_v terminate_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o another_o into_o its_o ear_n a_o three_o among_o its_o great_a vessel_n to_o cause_v sense_n and_o not_o motion_n according_a to_o piccolhomineus_n because_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o heart_n move_v nevertheless_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o many_o nerve_n but_o a_o great_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n like_v to_o the_o nerve_n which_o aristotle_n perhaps_o reckon_v for_o nerve_n say_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o may_v be_v material_o true_a not_o formal_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sow_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o entangle_a twig_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n carry_v from_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o belly_n yet_o that_o be_v false_a which_o fallopius_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o nerve_n be_v fallopius_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o net_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o a_o natural_a motion_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v without_o our_o will_n and_o
the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o to_o move_v 1._o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o blood_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o heat_n and_o elaboration_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v kindle_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o vital_a light_n 4._o that_o it_o may_v send_v fit_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v pulsus_fw-la the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v without_o cease_v raise_v by_o the_o influent_a blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n there_o resident_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n diastole_n â—…systole_n part_n which_o must_v be_v diligent_o â—…ned_v by_o all_o their_o cause_n according_a as_o ocâ—…_n inspection_n of_o live_a body_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v systole_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o whole_a body_n diastole_n be_v a_o accidental_a motion_n be_v the_o widn_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a peri-systole_a be_v a_o certain_a rest_n and_o stop_v go_v between_o both_o motion_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o small_a in_o healthy_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v only_o one_o between_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o between_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n beside_o these_o motion_n two_o other_o be_v observe_v 1._o a_o certain_a undation_n or_o wave_v towards_o one_o side_n according_a to_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o if_o it_o do_v gentle_o wreathe_v itself_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v drink_v of_o which_o harvey_n speak_v 2._o a_o tremble_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o the_o former_a depend_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o latter_a be_v preternatural_a to_o the_o heart_n not_o arise_v from_o other_o particle_n or_o small_a body_n send_v in_o by_o the_o coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v then_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o from_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diastole_n our_o eye_n that_o in_o every_o diastole_n blood_n be_v plentiful_o receive_v in_o and_o in_o every_o systole_n plentyful_o expel_v both_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi this_o appear_v i_o say_v to_o our_o eyesight_n 1._o by_o ligature_n or_o binding_n in_o live_a anatomy_n if_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o press_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n on_o either_o side_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v empty_a that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o thereby_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n do_v swell_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n it_o be_v make_v void_a and_o empty_a on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o towards_o the_o lung_n it_o arise_v and_o swell_v the_o arterial_a vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v show_v themselves_o in_o a_o contrary_a fashion_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v tie_v it_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v bind_v swell_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n be_v fill_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 2._o beside_o the_o ligature_n we_o may_v gather_v as_o much_o from_o the_o vessel_n be_v open_v or_o wound_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v open_v by_o a_o lancet_n at_o every_o systole_n or_o elevation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o pour_v forth_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n continue_v strong_a for_o when_o it_o languish_v it_o intermit_v some_o pulse_n before_o it_o void_v any_o blood_n now_o we_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o living-creature_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o lung_n draw_v back_o b._n the_o aorta_n artery_n bind_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o swell_a part_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la tie_v in_o like_a manner_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n grow_v yellow_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n ee_fw-fr the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n ff_n the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o systole_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o bend_v and_o with_o its_o side_n extend_v its_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n gg_n the_o coronary_a vessel_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o its_o vessel_n aa_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la without_o bind_v be_v full_a towards_o the_o lung_n empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o left_a ear_n which_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la c._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tie_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n full_a towards_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o right_a ear_n swell_v or_o heave_a e._n the_o hinderside_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o diastole_n flag_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v bunch_v or_o bossie_a fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o represent_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o figure_n represent_v the_o left_a earlet_n the_o four_o show_v the_o right_a aaa_n 3._o 4._o the_o plane_n membrane_n of_o the_o earlet_n b._n 3._o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 4._o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la 3._o the_o three-pointed_n valve_n with_o seven_o fibre_n in_o 4._o the_o same_o with_o five_o only_o ddd_v the_o large_a fleshy_a pillar_n eeee_o the_o lesser_a fleshy_a pillar_n interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o wonderful_a artifice_n fff_n manifold_n cavity_n form_v between_o the_o pillar_n page_n 102_o 4._o the_o swell_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flag_a thereof_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v when_o it_o be_v make_v straight_o in_o the_o systole_n that_o of_o necessity_n somewhat_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o diastole_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o humour_n 5._o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o diastole_n appear_v great_a and_o in_o the_o systole_n lesser_a 6._o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o wide_a mouth_n then_o to_o suffer_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o enter_v also_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_n be_v large_a then_o to_o send_v forth_o nothing_o or_o only_a spirit_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o fill_v heart_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n and_o which_o go_v out_o by_o the_o systole_n at_o every_o pulsaâ—…_n not_o be_v exact_o measure_v beâ—…ies_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o animal_n their_o age_n sex_n course_n of_o diet_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o eye_n in_o live_a anatomy_n that_o much_o be_v receive_v and_o expel_v but_o it_o move_v not_o in_o and_o out_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o person_n that_o be_v well_o in_o health_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o itself_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v enough_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v burdensome_a it_o raise_v its_o self_n to_o expel_v the_o same_o by_o gather_v together_o its_o fibre_n and_o this_o motion_n happen_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o member_n viz_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o chylus_n whey_n wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v expel_v they_o fall_v again_o and_o like_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v stretch_v be_v swell_v with_o animal_n spirit_n by_o this_o blood_n the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v as_o a_o mill-wheele_n be_v by_o the_o perpetual_a fall_v down_o of_o the_o water_n which_o cease_v the_o wheel_n stand_v still_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o blood_n enough_o to_o distend_v it_o noâ—_n so_o much_o furnish_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o descendent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la run_v back_o from_o the_o remote_a veinulet_n or_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v continual_o force_v along_o with_o celerity_n and_o vehemency_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n and_o doctrine_n of_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n i_o shall_v justify_v what_o i_o now_o say_v with_o only_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vessel_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v tie_v and_o so_o stop_v the_o heart_n motion_n cease_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o waver_a and_o a_o palpitation_n but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loosen_a it_o recover_v its_o motion_n aristotle_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v blood_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a nor_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o distend_v the_o heart_n but_o boil_v and_o work_v which_o boil_v of_o the_o blood_n many_o have_v follow_v though_o explain_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n caesar_n cremoninus_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o resistency_n of_o the_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o hâ—â—mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
of_o the_o heart_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v in_o sunder_o athwart_o a._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n c._n the_o right_a earlet_n d._n the_o left_a earlet_n i_fw-mi the_o shape_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n ff_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n gg_n the_o partition_n between_o the_o ventricles_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o right_a ventricle_n dissect_v a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la ccc_o the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n with_o the_o fiberky_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fasten_v d._n the_o ventricle_n cut_v longway_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o sigma-fashioned_a valve_n visible_a in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la fig_n four_o aa_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la dissect_v b._n the_o print_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n d._n the_o left_a ventricle_n open_v fig_n v._o a._n the_o great_a artery_n cut_v asunder_o near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n page_n 108_o their_o motion_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o live_a anatomy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n blood_n rush_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o wherewith_o they_o swell_v in_o live_a body_n and_o by_o their_o contract_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n contract_v into_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o their_o motion_n systole_n diastole_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o pause_v which_o come_v between_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v save_v in_o person_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o they_o be_v perform_v so_o swift_o in_o sound_a person_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o swallow_v as_o harvey_n inform_v we_o the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o systole_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o earlet_n be_v fill_v do_v by_o contract_v themselves_o expel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o both_o the_o earlet_n do_v happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o right_a earlet_n undergo_v its_o diastole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a ear_n undergo_v the_o same_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v contract_v in_o the_o systole_n the_o former_a also_o expel_v but_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o earlet_n happen_v at_o different_a time_n as_o also_o both_o their_o systole_n the_o systole_n of_o the_o earlet_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o contrary_o and_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o earlet_n do_v always_o forego_v the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n both_o in_o healthy_a person_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o latter_a when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o left_a earlet_n still_o continue_v pulse_v which_o be_v extinct_a the_o remain_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o that_o cease_v the_o right_a earlet_n proceed_v pant_v be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v save_v that_o when_o it_o cease_v a_o certain_a tremble_a motion_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v storehouse_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o use_n blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v hurt_v and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n suffocate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o vessel_n which_o pour_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o at_o the_o artery_n which_o void_a the_o blood_n forth_o ii_o to_o safeguard_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v iii_o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o cool_a fan_n to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n iv._o according_a to_o walaeus_n to_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteriosa_fw-la do_v measure_n the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o see_v all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o to_o be_v further_o perfect_v nature_n join_v the_o earlet_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o vessel_n which_o shall_v give_v in_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a because_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o left_a and_o like-more_a be_v void_v therefrom_o then_o from_o the_o left_a viz._n sooty_a exhalation_n and_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n chamber_n or_o cave_n etc._n etc._n error_n be_v not_o three_o as_o aristotle_n false_o ascribe_v to_o great_a beast_n for_o three_o be_v not_o find_v no_o not_o in_o a_o whale_n but_o only_o two_o as_o walaeus_n and_o silvius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n nor_o do_v galen_n at_o rome_n find_v more_o in_o a_o elephant_n and_o by_o a_o very_a rare_a chance_n three_o be_v observe_v by_o aemilius_n parisanus_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a coverlid-maker_n and_o veslingius_n twice_o observe_v the_o like_a also_o walaeus_n see_v a_o three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n caesalpinus_n observe_v three_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o near_o the_o point_n by_o a_o certain_a thin_a partition_n yet_o in_o truth_n both_o come_v into_o one_o licetus_n understand_v that_o same_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristole_n to_o be_v the_o prominency_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n turn_v in_o beyond_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o left_a ventricle_n common_o so_o call_v be_v aristotle_n middle_a ventricle_n conringius_n do_v otherwise_o excuse_n aristotle_n viz._n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o his_o account_n be_v whence_o the_o cava_fw-la arise_v the_o middle_a whence_o the_o aorta_fw-mi spring_n and_o the_o left_a whence_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la or_o left_a earlet_n arise_v which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v in_o small_a live-creature_n hardly_o visible_a but_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o ventricles_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v add_v as_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v not_o three_o only_a there_o be_v therefore_o only_o two_o cavity_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o livewight_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a have_v their_o inner_a surface_n uneven_a and_o rough_a especial_o the_o left_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a polander_n cut_v up_o by_o riolanus_n be_v perfect_o solid_a have_v no_o ventricles_n at_o all_o many_o pit_n be_v form_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n more_o but_o narrow_a in_o the_o leave_v few_o but_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o hence_o in_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n they_o be_v lesser_a in_o the_o dilatation_n wide_o the_o pit_n be_v constitute_v and_o fence_v by_o those_o fleshy_a particle_n term_v laâ—ertuli_n muscleky_n sometime_o round_o sometime_o heart_n thin_a be_v five_o or_o more_o in_o the_o right_n two_o only_a visible_a in_o the_o left_a but_o very_o thick_a end_n veslingus_n observe_v that_o the_o large_a have_v pore_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o some_o to_o be_v ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n massa_n count_v they_o little_a muscle_n vesalius_n and_o riolanus_n call_v they_o columnae_n carneae_fw-la fleshy_a pillar_n which_o be_v contract_v do_v further_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n parisanus_n say_v by_o help_n of_o they_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o walaeus_n also_o have_v observe_v in_o live_a dissection_n that_o they_o assist_v the_o contraction_n or_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o vehement_a at_o what_o time_n their_o swell_a begin_v at_o their_o basis_n and_o go_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o point_n harvey_n say_v they_o draw_v the_o cone_n
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
vapour_n thick_a and_o earthy_a yet_o somewhat_o glewish_a and_o clammy_a it_o be_v therefore_o false_a which_o some_o affirm_v nutriment_n that_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v nourish_v and_o generate_v of_o good_a and_o laudable_a nutriment_n for_o they_o grow_v even_o in_o person_n consume_v and_o pine_v away_o and_o be_v cut_v they_o grow_v again_o in_o all_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n and_o the_o often_o they_o be_v cut_v the_o soon_o they_o grow_v again_o yea_o in_o dead_a man_n as_o on_o thief_n upon_o the_o gibbet_n etc._n etc._n they_o grow_v see_v paraeus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n who_o have_v a_o embalm_v body_n in_o his_o house_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n whereof_o grow_v again_o as_o often_o as_o they_o cut_v they_o they_o be_v therefore_o breed_v of_o sooty_a steam_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o of_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n itself_o by_o whatsoever_o heat_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o remote_a matter_n be_v nothing_o hair_n seminal_a out_o of_o which_o the_o hair_n sprout_n as_o a_o flower_n nor_o any_o fat_a substance_n incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o blood_n but_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o kernel_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v kernel_n in_o those_o place_n there_o breed_n be_v common_o hair_n as_o at_o the_o ear_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o sometime_o there_o be_v kernel_n without_o hair_n this_o want_n of_o hair_n spring_v from_o a_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o humour_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o which_o or_o the_o place_n where_o hair_n be_v breed_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a as_o we_o see_v nothing_o grow_v in_o a_o wet_a fuliginous_a soil_n nor_o in_o ground_n over_o dry_a and_o parch_a and_o therefore_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v a_o temperate_a part_n as_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n hair_n of_o hair_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a as_o in_o some_o person_n it_o be_v the_o hair_n do_v not_o shoot_v forth_o and_o therefore_o crust_v animal_n as_o crab_n lobster_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o hair_n the_o skin_n therefore_o on_o which_o hair_n must_v be_v breed_v aught_o to_o be_v moderate_o dry_a lest_o the_o hair_n shall_v fall_v from_o its_o root_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v immoderate_o but_o lax_n and_o rare_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o hair_n shall_v not_o make_v its_o way_n through_o and_o therefore_o hair_n may_v grow_v all_o over_o the_o skin_n because_o it_o be_v every_o where_o porous_a and_o every_o poor_a have_v the_o root_n of_o a_o hair_n fasten_v therein_o except_v the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o part_v because_o of_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o wear_n have_v no_o hair_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o grow_v no_o hair_n upon_o a_o scar_n because_o it_o have_v no_o pore_n hair_n also_o do_v sometime_o grow_v on_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o urinary_a passage_n witness_v hypocrates_n galen_n schenkius_n hair_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o â—â—eer_n and_o late_o in_o norway_n bair_n be_v void_v by_o vomit_n from_o the_o stomach_n whether_o breed_v there_o or_o take_v in_o at_o the_o danish_a hellespont_n red_a hair_n be_v late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o a_o ox_n leg_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n nor_o any_o vegetative_a hair-making_a faculty_n but_o moderate_a heat_n dry_v up_o those_o fuliginous_a vapour_n and_o thrust_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n these_o three_o thing_n already_o explain_v be_v the_o chief_a requisite_n for_o the_o generation_n hair_n of_o hair_n viz._n the_o matter_n the_o place_n convenient_a and_o heatt_z from_o whence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n the_o cause_n of_o baldness_n may_v be_v baldness_n gather_v viz._n 1._o when_o matter_n be_v want_v 2._o when_o the_o skin_n be_v original_o too_o dry_a and_o afterward_o grow_v dry_a and_o be_v not_o moisten_v by_o any_o neighbour_a part_n now_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v common_o the_o only_a bald_a place_n for_o no_o man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n become_v bald_a on_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o his_o head_n for_o either_o fat_a or_o other_o moisture_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n and_o the_o temple_n keep_v they_o from_o baldness_n fat_a in_o the_o forepart_n the_o skin_n become_v dry_a and_o hard_a like_o a_o shell_n and_o therefore_o be_v bald_a 3._o by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a heat_n for_o weak_a heat_n do_v not_o sufficient_o dry_v the_o matter_n as_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o humour_n grow_v over_o hot_a by_o carnal_a copulation_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o baldness_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n boys_n and_o eunuch_n do_v not_o become_v bald_a 4._o also_o four_o husbandman_n near_o brussels_n become_v bald_a by_o poison_n as_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr paz_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n physician_n observe_v and_o write_v thereof_o â—o_o nicholas_n fontanus_n and_o hamelmannus_fw-la in_o his_o annal_n tell_v of_o a_o horse_n of_o the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n which_o by_o poison_n be_v make_v bald_a hither_o because_o this_o poison_n have_v some_o specifical_a contrariety_n to_o the_o hair_n or_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o body_n quell_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n can_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o skin_n such_o a_o poison_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o certain_a whale_n in_o the_o island_n of_o feroe_n new_o take_v out_o by_o which_o copper-vessel_n be_v also_o break_v the_o hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v afterward_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v threefold_a those_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eyelid_n womb_n and_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o hair_n which_o grow_v afterward_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o a_o just_a age_n that_o be_v in_o a_o boy_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o breed_v sperm_n and_o in_o a_o maid_n when_o her_o course_n break_v forth_o for_o then_o the_o skin_n grow_v open_a also_o these_o be_v threefold_a for_o 1._o hair_n breed_v on_o the_o share_n seldom_o in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o heart_n 2._o in_o the_o armpit_n also_o in_o the_o nostril_n and_o ear_n 3._o on_o the_o chin_n of_o man_n but_o not_o of_o woman_n for_o in_o woman_n their_o course_n spend_v the_o matter_n of_o hair_n which_o shall_v make_v a_o beard_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o when_o their_o course_n be_v pox_v woman_n have_v hair_n grow_v on_o their_o chin_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o young_a woman_n of_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n one_o of_o the_o arch-dutches_n of_o austria_n woman_n to_o have_v ever_o since_o she_o be_v a_o girl_n before_o her_o course_n break_v forth_o a_o long_a beard_n with_o mustachioe_n like_o a_o man_n and_o i_o see_v such_o a_o like_a girl_n not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o low-countries_n who_o be_v also_o hairy_a all_o her_o body_n over_o late_o helena_n marswin_n in_o fionia_n have_v a_o girl_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n of_o a_o red_a yellow_a colour_n the_o end_n or_o use_v of_o hair_n hair_n i._o be_v to_o cover_v the_o part_n ii_o to_o adorn_v they_o and_o this_o be_v chief_o see_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n for_o 1._o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n do_v shield_v hair_n the_o brain_n from_o external_a injury_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o aethiopia_n by_o a_o peculiar_a thrum_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n and_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o great_a brain_n of_o all_o creature_n so_o have_v he_o thereon_o most_o plenty_n of_o hair_n 2._o they_o moderate_o heat_n as_o otherwise_o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o fat_a to_o keep_v it_o warm_v but_o rather_o a_o bony_a substance_n and_o that_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o hair_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v let_v grow_v or_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v shave_v off_o because_o thereby_o defluxion_n be_v cause_v so_o also_o the_o beard_n do_v cherish_v and_o moderate_o warm_v the_o chin._n in_o person_n that_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n the_o hair_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o relapse_n touch_v
which_o question_n see_v sitonus_n 3._o they_o adorn_v for_o bald_a person_n and_o adorn_v thin-haired_a be_v deform_v so_o the_o beard_n also_o adorn_v a_o man_n and_o make_v he_o venetable_a especial_o if_o the_o hair_n be_v spread_v all_o about_o but_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o appearance_n iii_o to_o purge_v the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o superfluous_a sooty_a steam_n and_o therefore_o frequent_a cut_v the_o hair_n quicken_v the_o â—ight_n and_o celsus_n in_o a_o long_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n bid_v we_o cut_v the_o hair_n to_o the_o skin_n c._n aurelianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o frenzy_n when_o the_o hair_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o part_n transpire_v be_v free_v from_o a_o great_a burden_n hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v why_o helmont_n â—asting_v a_o ass_n milk_n can_v tell_v whether_o she_o have_v be_v curry_v and_o comb_v that_o morning_n or_o not_o iv._o to_o afford_v sign_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o temperament_n manner_n and_o hide_a disease_n of_o every_o person_n the_o form_n of_o hair_n be_v not_o the_o soul_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o because_o in_o person_n form_n that_o consume_v and_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a the_o hair_n grow_v and_o those_o who_o conceive_v with_o plempius_n that_o there_o be_v a_o soul_n in_o person_n dead_a twenty_o four_o year_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nor_o do_v they_o retain_v a_o vegetative_a life_n in_o dead_a person_n for_o so_o the_o whole_a man_n shall_v not_o die_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o dead_a carcase_n that_o shall_v rather_o preserve_v this_o life_n than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o rational_a not_o to_o say_v that_o these_o ignoble_a part_n by_o the_o long-lasting_a of_o their_o life_n shall_v excel_v all_o other_o part_n plant_n indeed_o spring_v live_v from_o the_o lifeless_a earth_n but_o out_o of_o a_o live_a seed_n which_o i_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hair_n and_o therefore_o they_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o body_n like_o plant_n nor_o be_v breed_v thereout_o nor_o must_v we_o say_v with_o plotinus_n that_o certain_a relic_n of_o life_n remain_v after_o death_n as_o warm_v room_n remain_v hot_a when_o the_o fire_n be_v out_o for_o such_o relic_n of_o life_n can_v not_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n the_o form_n therefore_o of_o the_o hair_n may_v be_v describe_v by_o their_o accident_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v i._o magnitude_n now_o the_o head-hair_n be_v long_a because_o the_o brain_n be_v great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kernel_n also_o they_o be_v thick_a because_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n be_v most_o thick_a howbeit_o it_o be_v lax_n and_o open_a and_o contain_v sufficient_a moisture_n according_a therefore_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a or_o thin_a rare_a or_o compact_a and_o the_o humour_n plentiful_a or_o scanty_a and_o the_o heat_n weak_a or_o strong_a the_o hair_n become_v thick_a or_o thin_a hard_a or_o soft_a plentiful_a or_o scanty_a etc._n etc._n he_o have_v store_n of_o hair_n on_o his_o head_n who_o can_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n and_o have_v no_o hurt_n who_o busbequius_fw-la see_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o grow_v not_o infinite_o because_o the_o exhalation_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a nor_o do_v the_o expulsive_a faculty_n work_v infinite_o 2._o their_o figure_n the_o hair_n be_v straight_o and_o flat_a in_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o moisture_n but_o curl_v figure_n in_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a therefore_o curl_a hair_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v flat_a hence_o all_o blackmore_n be_v curl-pated_n because_o of_o their_o dry_a temperament_n but_o the_o scythian_n and_o thracian_n have_v long_o flat_a hair_n because_o they_o be_v moist_a according_a to_o aristotle_n again_o the_o hair_n be_v straight_o because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o break_v forth_o and_o crisp_a because_o of_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o say_a passage_n the_o augment_v glass_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o hair_n be_v quadrangular_a though_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v round_o because_o of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o pore_n also_o they_o be_v porous_a or_o hollow_a within_o as_o the_o disease_n plica_fw-la in_o poland_n do_v show_v and_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o elk._n again_o because_o they_o may_v be_v split_v they_o have_v pore_n according_a to_o aristotle_n maxim_n iii_o their_o colour_n which_o in_o brutus_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o hair_n man_n be_v exceed_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o country_n ambient_fw-la air_n predominant_a humour_n age_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o dry_a crisp_a and_o brittle_a but_o also_o black_a as_o the_o aegypians_n arabian_n indian_n also_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o part_n of_o the_o french_a have_v their_o hair_n for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a they_o who_o dwell_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o soft_a and_o strait_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o denmark_n england_n norway_n swedland_n scythia_n etc._n etc._n again_o the_o predominant_a humour_n make_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o phlegmatic_a person_n the_o hair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n also_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n make_v variety_n of_o colour_n for_o immoderate_a heat_n make_v black_a hair_n for_o a_o vaporous_a excrement_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o be_v change_v into_o a_o exact_a sooty_a stream_n but_o temperate_a heat_n make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a more_o temperate_a make_v they_o red_a a_o weak_a heat_n make_v they_o white_a but_o both_o these_o cause_n of_o colour_n do_v easy_o concur_v in_o the_o hair_n as_o when_o phlegm_n abound_v weakness_n of_o heat_n be_v join_v therewith_o and_o when_o blood_n abound_v heat_n be_v moderate_a etc._n etc._n also_o a_o change_n in_o the_o colour_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o age_n as_o also_o of_o other_o accident_n for_o grow_v person_n have_v their_o hair_n not_o only_o thick_a hard_a strong_a and_o more_o plentiful_a but_o at_o length_n also_o grey_a and_o whiteish_a but_o no_o hair_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o green_a or_o blue_a though_o there_o be_v both_o green_a and_o leek-coloured_a choler_n in_o man_n body_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o hair_n uncapable_a of_o light_n as_o cardan_n imagine_v because_o the_o hair_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v yellow_a its_o thickness_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o scaliger_n right_o philosophize_v seeinge_v â—ry_a colour_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o every_o plant_n no_o more_o be_v it_o to_o the_o hair_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v green_a haired_a man_n at_o hafnia_n and_o those_o as_o work_v metal_n have_v their_o hair_n common_o green_a marcellus_n donatus_n relate_v of_o antonius_n maria_n catabenus_n grey_a haired_a through_o age_n how_o that_o much_o choler_n mix_v with_o blood_n abound_v in_o his_o body_n not_o only_o his_o skin_n become_v of_o a_o verdigreese_v or_o yellow-green_a colour_n but_o his_o grey_a hair_n be_v also_o die_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n the_o ancient_n conceive_v that_o grey_a hair_n hair_n do_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n as_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v dry_v look_v white_a but_o aristotle_n confute_v they_o for_o those_o who_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v do_v soon_o grow_v grey_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o dry_v as_o those_o that_o expose_v their_o head_n bare_a to_o the_o air_n again_o some_o be_v grey_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o quick_o after_o which_o can_v proceed_v from_o dryness_n now_o they_o grow_v soon_o grey_a that_o go_v cover_v always_o with_o their_o head_n cover_v because_o the_o heat_n can_v be_v fan_v but_o be_v overwhelm_v and_o strangle_v which_o be_v extinguish_v a_o external_a heat_n be_v introduce_v so_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n which_o spring_v from_o scarcity_n of_o innate_a heat_n which_o can_v so_o digest_v the_o humour_n as_o in_o youth_n and_o the_o outmost_a and_o small_a end_n of_o the_o hair_n be_v white_a where_o there_o be_v least_o heat_n now_o why_o a_o white_a humour_n shall_v arise_v from_o putrefaction_n the_o cause_n be_v temple_n according_a to_o aristotle_n because_o a_o great_a part_n be_v turn_v into_o air_n which_o be_v well_o mix_v with_o a_o earthy_a and_o warry_a substance_n make_v whiteness_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n because_o there_o great_a and_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v place_v under_o the_o skin_n which_o
bauhinus_n laurentius_n do_v hardly_o once_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o aquapendents_n find_v of_o they_o be_v this_o he_o observe_v that_o find_v if_o he_o press_v the_o vein_n or_o by_o rub_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o its_o course_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v stop_v also_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o person_n bind_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n certain_a knot_n appear_v to_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o in_o some_o person_n as_o porter_n and_o ploughman_n they_o be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o their_o thigh_n like_o the_o varices_fw-la and_o here_o seem_v to_o consist_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la because_o thick_a blood_n and_o by_o varices_fw-la its_o heaviness_n unapt_a to_o move_v upward_o be_v long_o retain_v in_o the_o valve_n make_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o say_a valve_n for_o without_o the_o valve_n the_o vein_n will_v swell_v uniform_o and_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o varices_fw-la and_o because_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v know_v to_o few_o i_o shall_v propound_v the_o same_o more_o exact_o according_a to_o my_o manner_n of_o handle_v rare_a subject_n these_o valve_n be_v most_o thin_a little_a membrane_n thick_a in_o the_o orifice_n of_o what_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o certain_a particle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o there_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v most_o thin_a where_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v go_v from_o it_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n vein_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n viz._n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n after_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o armpit_n and_o and_o groyn_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o in_o the_o rise_v themselves_o now_o there_o be_v two_o find_v in_o the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n look_v from_o above_o downward_o the_o rest_n look_v from_o below_o upward_o as_o many_o in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n table_n ii_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n in_o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n in_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o inside_n outward_a with_o their_o valve_n a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la bf_n a_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la mediana_n e._n a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la to_o which_o the_o mediana_n be_v join_v hhhh_o represent_v the_o knot_n in_o the_o vein_n cause_v by_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v ik_fw-mi one_o crural_a vein_n lm_o the_o other_o crural_a vein_n nnnn_n the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n fill_v with_o cotton-wool_n ooo_o the_o say_v valve_n of_o the_o vein_n empty_a fig_n v._o show_v the_o single_a valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n look_v upward_o fig_n vi_o in_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v double_a valve_n be_v see_v page_n 30â—_n now_o the_o valve_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o they_o have_v their_o orifice_n upward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v shut_v beneath_o and_o always_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o situation_n in_o that_o they_o have_v their_o posture_n look_v the_o same_o way_n one_o follow_v another_o as_o knot_n in_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a line_n one_o against_o another_o or_o place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n lest_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v flow_v straight_o in_o through_o the_o free_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o the_o low_a valve_n do_v stop_v what_o the_o upper_a have_v let_v slip_v and_o if_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o valve_n have_v be_v dispose_v in_o one_o right_a line_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o delay_n make_v in_o the_o regress_n moreover_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vessel_n sometime_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n distance_n that_o if_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o default_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o flow_v backward_o and_o shall_v pass_v the_o upper_a valve_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o other_o valve_n follow_v it_o may_v be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n they_o be_v great_a where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n magnitude_n the_o recourse_n be_v most_o vehement_a and_o therefore_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v to_o happen_v either_o to_o the_o part_n which_o will_v be_v too_o much_o oppress_v or_o to_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o crarâ—â—_n vein_n at_o the_o groyn_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o valve_n vary_v valve_n as_o also_o their_o distance_n for_o there_o be_v more_o valve_n in_o those_o 1._o who_o abound_v with_o melancholy_a blood_n or_o contrary_o with_o very_o choleric_a and_o thin_a blood_n because_o both_o those_o humour_n do_v not_o only_o easy_o resist_v the_o driver_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o tenuity_n they_o easy_o flow_v back_o 2._o in_o great_a or_o more_o fleshy_a body_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o vein_n 3._o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o broad_a vessel_n 4._o in_o such_o who_o have_v long_o and_o straight_a vein_n for_o in_o such_o as_o be_v oblique_a the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o vessel_n give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o run_a back_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o the_o number_n of_o valve_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o for_o they_o be_v seat_v at_o distance_n sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o two_o at_o most_o not_o aâ—_n any_o time_n three_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heartt_n because_o in_o the_o heart_n a_o great_a orifice_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o ventricle_n underneath_o be_v large_a yea_o and_o the_o greateâ—_n violence_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o hot_a heart_n do_v require_v more_o stop_n but_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o branch_a diminish_v their_o magnitude_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v slow_a in_o motion_n therefore_o where_o the_o vein_n be_v yet_o pretty_a big_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v two_o door_n but_o otherwise_o but_o only_o one_o it_o be_v figure_n liken_n the_o nail_n on_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o the_o horn_a moon_n such_o as_o you_o see_v in_o figure_n the_o sigma-shaped_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v exceed_o thin_a but_o withal_o substance_n very_a compact_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v by_o a_o strong_a incourse_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o varices_fw-la where_o they_o can_v contain_v the_o blood_n a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o use_n be_v i._o to_o strengthen_v the_o vein_n whereas_o the_o artery_n be_v otherwise_o make_v strong_a by_o the_o use_v doubleness_n of_o their_o coat_n ii_o the_o chief_a use_n according_a to_o aquapendent_a and_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a and_o fluid_a blood_n which_o run_v violent_o into_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o leg_n because_o of_o their_o downward_o position_n but_o especial_o in_o most_o vehement_a motion_n and_o exercise_n where_o through_o the_o power_n of_o exceed_a heat_n the_o blood_n will_v rush_v impetuous_o into_o the_o limb_n and_o so_o 1._o the_o inner_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n will_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o nutriment_n 2._o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n will_v be_v too_o much_o stretch_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o consequent_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n will_v be_v always_o swell_v but_o this_o use_n be_v reject_v by_o harvey_n because_o 1._o in_o the_o jugular_n they_o look_v downward_o harvey_n 2._o in_o the_o emulgent_a and_o mesenterick_n branch_n they_o look_v towards_o the_o porta_n and_o cavae_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v none_o â—o_o the_o artery_n 4._o dog_n and_o ox_n have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n in_o who_o because_o of_o their_o go_v downward_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v fear_v 5._o the_o blood_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v slow_o enough_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a branch_n and_o out_o of_o hot_a into_o cold_a place_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o circulation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v iii_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v move_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o
this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n into_o very_o many_o and_o those_o inexplicable_a wreathe_n and_o labyrinth_n from_o thence_o again_o have_v send_v great_a branch_n by_o the_o side_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o sometime_o also_o twig_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la they_o enter_v with_o small_a branch_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n itself_o and_o split_v into_o very_o small_a fibre_n they_o be_v so_o long_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o into_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o every_o way_n till_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quite_o obliterated_a but_o into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n either_o the_o trunk_n or_o branch_n be_v insert_v liver_n i_o have_v not_o find_v by_o any_o as_o yet_o determine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a efflux_n of_o the_o humour_n ay_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v orbis_n by_o our_o countryman_n steenbud_n by_o gâ—sâ—er_a sea-hare_n by_o clusius_n the_o frog-mouthed_a orbis_n by_o the_o islander_n roemaffue_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o belly_n both_o male_a and_o female_a here_o at_o hasnia_n frequent_o repeat_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a wormius_n sperlingerus_n simon_n pauli_n fuerinus_n and_o other_o have_v find_v and_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o many_o day_n after_o great_a plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n full_a of_o the_o white_a milky_a humour_n but_o also_o the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o insertion_n which_o be_v the_o three_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n that_o same_o little_a soft_a one_o describe_v by_o spigelius_n into_o which_o there_o enter_v a_o milky_a branch_n sufficient_o great_a from_o the_o large_a kernel_n seat_v not_o far_o off_o and_o swell_v with_o the_o milky_a humour_n unto_o which_o kernel_n the_o most_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v their_o course_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o betide_v in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n nature_n so_o share_v the_o business_n that_o to_o each_o lobe_n its_o trunk_n may_v be_v assign_v now_o from_o this_o they_o go_v further_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr inward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lobe_n and_o their_o parenchyma_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o about_o this_o three_o lobe_n where_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v insert_v the_o gallbladder_n be_v place_v either_o to_o assist_v concoction_n which_o begin_v there_o or_o to_o receive_v the_o choleric_a excrement_n which_o in_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o now_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o gut_n vea_o even_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o especial_o into_o the_o small_a gut_n not_o so_o many_o into_o thick_a one_o nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o spleen_n and_o lest_o the_o chylus_n once_o receive_v shall_v slip_v back_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o valve_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a which_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o chyle_n though_o drive_v back_o with_o violence_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o a_o vein_n which_o it_o resemble_v substance_n in_o structure_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o except_v the_o milky_a juice_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thâ—â—â—_n compound_v part_n fibres_n a_o membrane_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a membrane_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o artery_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o clothe_v with_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o remote_a part_n though_o in_o the_o mesentery_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o another_o external_a coat_n asellius_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n right_o transverse_a oblique_a for_o draw_v retain_v and_o expel_v though_o walaeus_n by_o ligature_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o chyle_n be_v rather_o thrust_v in_o they_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o gut_n contract_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o and_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o liver_n itself_o the_o flesh_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o membrane_n fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o fibre_n who_o use_n beside_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o chyle_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o for_o quantity_n they_o grow_v continual_o quantity_n one_o to_o another_o be_v all_o of_o one_o trunk_n though_o their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o equal_a some_o be_v great_a other_o lesser_o now_o they_o be_v small_a lest_o the_o thick_a and_o unprofitable_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n shall_v go_v into_o they_o together_o and_o least_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v too_o sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o which_o frambesarius_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n disperse_v number_n through_o the_o liver_n gut_n mesentery_n and_o pancreas_n and_o so_o much_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o vulgar_a mesenterick_n vein_n that_o their_o plenty_n may_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o smallness_n as_o to_o the_o first_o active_a quality_n they_o be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a vein_n because_o the_o chyle_n which_o they_o carry_v be_v cold_a than_o blood_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n they_o be_v dry_a yet_o moist_a than_o the_o common_a vein_n table_n v._o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o milky_a vein_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la aa_n etc._n etc._n the_o mesaraick_n branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o same_o bb._n etc._n etc._n the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o milky_a vein_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o low_a part_n do_v discocover_v the_o valve_n cc._o the_o nerve_n run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o mesentery_n d._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n e._n the_o pylorus_n f._n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la g._n the_o gut_n jejunum_n h_o the_o gut_n ileum_n i._o a_o vein_n and_o artery_n creep_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n k._n pa_n t_o of_o the_o call_n l._n the_o great_a kernel_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n page_n 310_o their_o action_n and_o proper_a use_n use_n be_v 1._o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o liver_n not_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v by_o which_o neither_o the_o chylus_n ascend_v to_o the_o liver_n nor_o the_o blood_n descend_v to_o the_o gut_n as_o be_v say_v beâ—ore_o nor_o let_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o say_a mesaraick_n trouble_v we_o which_o the_o cold_a and_o bloodless_a gut_n do_v not_o need_v because_o doubtless_o they_o need_v â—ore_o of_o heat_n and_o much_o nourishment_n administer_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o mesaraick_a artery_n and_o therefore_o plenty_n of_o vein_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o plenty_n of_o artery_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v back_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n to_o the_o liver_n two_o to_o render_v the_o chyle_n more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o do_v assign_v to_o they_o the_o blood-makeing_a faculty_n for_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o change_v in_o colour_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o grow_v red_a or_o paleish_a iii_o they_o much_o conduce_v to_o facilitate_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o 1_o they_o discover_v a_o ready_a way_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v very_o much_o controvert_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o a_o contrary_a motion_n or_o confuâ—â—on_n 2_o they_o show_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o flesh_n and_o not_o in_o the_o vein_n 3_o that_o the_o suck_a of_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o hunger_n because_o none_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n iv_o they_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v before_o obscure_a viz._n of_o the_o chylous_a flux_n of_o the_o gut_n of_o pine_v away_o of_o the_o body_n for_o want_v of_o nâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n 〈…〉_z with_o â—…s_n swell_n of_o intermit_a ague_n â—…d_v in_o the_o mesarâ—um_n hypocondriacal_a melancholy_a etc._n etc._n v_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la conceive_v that_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o white_a juice_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o breed_v fat_a and_o that_o the_o true_a chylus_n be_v bring_v the_o near_a way_n by_o the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o liver_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o may_v be_v grant_v not_o the_o former_a because_o of_o the_o reason_n bring_v before_o book_n the_o 7_o against_o folius_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o fat_a which_o riolanus_n approve_v and_o commend_v nor_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o chyle_n will_v be_v infect_v by_o meeting_n with_o bitter_a choler_n though_o
the_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o into_o his_o leg_n do_v move_v the_o artery_n beneath_o by_o its_o impulse_n the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 5._o in_o a_o aneurisma_n the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_o see_v to_o pulse_n as_o former_o the_o artery_n be_v sound_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n 6._o the_o wave_a worm-creeping_a pulse_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o walaeus_n 7._o harvey_n give_v we_o another_o rare_a experiment_n make_v with_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o dog_n wolf_n or_o other_o creature_n dry_v blow_v up_o and_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o if_o we_o smite_v one_o end_n with_o our_o finger_n and_o lay_v our_o finger_n to_o the_o other_o end_n we_o may_v clear_o perceive_v every_o stroke_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n howbeit_o i_o conceive_v the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v hereto_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o help_n whereof_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o widen_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v inordinate_a and_o the_o pulse_n always_o unequal_a 2._o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v in_o one_o moment_n but_o the_o blood_n alone_o fill_v the_o artery_n successive_o and_o move_v they_o part_n after_o part_n indeed_o glove_n be_v blow_v into_o all_o the_o finger_n be_v puff_v up_o at_o once_o which_o harvey_n object_n and_o in_o a_o basin_n the_o blow_n and_o motion_n be_v at_o once_o in_o both_o end_n but_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v move_v like_o species_n or_o wind_n 3._o the_o faculty_n or_o irradiation_n of_o vital_a light_n may_v run_v through_o all_o part_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eve_n like_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 4._o hence_o within_o galen_n his_o reed_n the_o artery_n be_v obscure_o move_v because_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v when_o the_o faculty_n be_v hinder_v howbeit_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n argue_v different_o about_o this_o difficult_a experiment_n now_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v no._n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v widen_v which_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o long_o ago_o unknown_a to_o erasistratus_n and_o reason_n confirm_v the_o same_o because_o when_o the_o heart_n expel_v then_o be_v the_o the_o artery_n fill_v with_o its_o blood_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o contrary_a pulse_n as_o we_o find_v by_o lay_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perceive_v by_o we_o in_o its_o systole_n but_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o two_o motion_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o small_a capillary_n artery_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o pulse_n because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o force_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v hardly_o discern_v they_o from_o the_o vein_n also_o they_o have_v thin_a coat_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v through_o they_o as_o through_o the_o vein_n the_o form_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o accident_n howbeit_o the_o form_n of_o a_o artery_n be_v the_o substancial_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v deep_a always_o under_o the_o vein_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o external_a but_o the_o internal_a part_n also_o if_o you_o except_o the_o belly_n a_o little_a below_o the_o kidney_n for_o after_o that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi descend_v from_o the_o diaphragma_n have_v pass_v the_o region_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o cava_fw-la hide_v itself_o under_o the_o aorta_fw-la through_o all_o that_o region_n till_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o then_o the_o artery_n do_v again_o side_n itself_o under_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o cause_n whereof_o plempius_n conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o otherwise_o there_o will_v have_v be_v danger_n lest_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o body_n often_o happen_v in_o that_o place_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n will_v have_v resist_v the_o say_a motion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v sufficient_o great_a but_o magnitude_n the_o descend_a part_n of_o the_o arterle_n be_v great_a the_o ascendent_n lesser_a because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o external_a the_o number_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v few_o than_o of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a through_o the_o artery_n slow_a through_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o receptacle_n provide_v for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o certain_a pulse_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o artery_n than_o we_o think_v or_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o we_o because_o the_o capillary_a artery_n be_v exceed_o like_a to_o vein_n their_o shape_n be_v like_o a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n smooth_a round_a and_o long_o as_o to_o their_o passage_n some_o artery_n be_v terminate_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n be_v cause_v some_o have_v their_o mouth_n terminate_v into_o the_o skin_n through_o which_o the_o external_a air_n be_v attract_v in_o transpiration_n which_o be_v perform_v also_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o sooty_a steam_n expel_v platerus_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n but_o spigelius_n observe_v at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o oâ—_n tibiae_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v bore_v through_o by_o a_o artery_n which_o perhaps_o aristotle_n have_v likewise_o see_v because_o he_o say_v that_o artery_n end_v into_o a_o solid_a substance_n they_o be_v compass_v like_o the_o feel_v vein_n sometime_o with_o a_o membrane_n thick_a and_o common_a from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n when_o they_o be_v without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o artery_n as_o have_v a_o membrane_n join_v to_o they_o with_o nerve_n in_o it_o do_v feel_v whence_o galen_n say_v the_o pulse_n be_v inflame_v also_o that_o a_o artery_n do_v feel_v and_o be_v pain_v which_o one_o at_o milan_n find_v in_o his_o inner_a part_n who_o die_v with_o a_o mighty_a pain_n in_o his_o loin_n stone_n like_o a_o man_n nail_n be_v find_v in_o his_o lumbal_n artery_n but_o other_o artery_n be_v without_o sense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v membranous_a substance_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o compress_v more_o than_o the_o vein_n fallopius_n think_v their_o substance_n to_o be_v grist_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o boney_n nature_n which_o also_o vestingus_n see_v as_o well_o as_o harvey_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n above_o the_o valve_n near_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o old_a man._n but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o a_o boney_n substance_n which_o be_v not_o grisley_n have_v columbus_n teach_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la cordis_n now_o a_o artery_n consist_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n the_o exterior_a be_v thin_a soft_a rare_a as_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o interior_a be_v compact_v hard_a and_o very_o thick_a viz._n five_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o herophilus_n say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o vein_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o that_o their_o thin_a blood_n shall_v not_o soon_o vanish_v and_o fly_v away_o be_v spirituous_a and_o vaporous_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n the_o incision_n must_v be_v make_v deep_a with_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a lancet_n because_o of_o the_o deep_a situation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o these_o how_o ancient_n oribasius_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n aurelianus_n abensina_fw-la with_o good_a success_n galen_n practise_v it_o in_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o hot_a blood_n full_a of_o vapour_n and_o in_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n panarolus_n at_o rome_n use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o a_o frenzy_n and_o alpinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o egypt_n which_o paraeus_n do_v likewise_o exercise_v in_o france_n m._n aurelius_n severinus_n at_o naples_n and_o paulus_n moth_n with_o we_o excellent_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n do_v happy_o open_v they_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o patient_n especial_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n in_o
which_o nevertheless_o the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n may_v seem_v usless_o because_o 1_o vaporous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v as_o well_o carry_v by_o the_o inner_a carotick_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o external_a one_o which_o be_v open_v 2_o the_o same_o blood_n return_v through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n according_a to_o the_o sure_a law_n of_o circulation_n but_o see_v it_o do_v certain_o profit_v the_o patient_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v practise_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o preservation_n then_o of_o cure_n for_o the_o antecedent_n cause_n be_v somewhat_o evacuate_v by_o the_o outer_a artery_n the_o conjunct_a cause_n be_v easy_o extrude_v by_o the_o jugular_a vein_n more_o over_o some_o external_a vein_n or_o artery_n may_v be_v obstruct_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o latter_a can_v send_v nor_o the_o former_a receive_v unless_o they_o be_v open_v galen_n add_v a_o three_o coat_n in_o their_o inner_a surface_n like_o a_o cobweb_n for_o thinness_n appear_v in_o great_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a chap._n 2._o of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o vein_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o short_a because_o the_o dessemination_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v already_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o crassa_fw-la the_o great_a or_o thick_a artery_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o artery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o gape_v orifice_n or_o wide_v mouth_n where_o within_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n it_o breed_v from_o itself_o the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a afterward_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart-bag_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a trunk_n ascend_v and_o the_o great_a trunk_n descend_v the_o lesser_a and_o upper_a trunk_n rest_v upon_o the_o weasand_n do_v provide_v for_o all_o part_n quarter_v above_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o subclavius_n ramus_n dexter_a which_o be_v high_o and_o much_o the_o large_a and_o the_o sinister_a rise_v more_o low_a and_o go_v oblique_o to_o the_o arm._n afterwards_o the_o whole_a trunk_n sustain_v by_o the_o thymus_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o carotide_n or_o sleep-artery_n unequal_a which_o go_v right_o upward_o the_o arteriae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la before_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n for_o then_o they_o be_v term_v axillare_v when_o they_o be_v out_o from_o their_o low_a part_n do_v produce_v the_o intercostales_fw-la superiores_fw-la to_o the_o interval_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o upper_a rib_n from_o their_o upper_a part_n 1._o the_o mammariae_fw-la 2._o the_o cervicale_n 3._o the_o musculae_fw-la from_o the_o axillaris_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o low_a part_n do_v arise_v the_o thoracica_n superior_a thoracica_n inferior_a and_o scapularis_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o humeraria_fw-la the_o remainder_n go_v from_o the_o axillary_a on_o each_o side_n to_o the_o arm._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la carotides_n the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n do_v ascend_v upward_o right_a to_o the_o head_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v knit_v unto_o the_o internal_a jugular_n for_o the_o internal_a vein_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o artery_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la before_o they_o enter_v the_o skull_n they_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o tongue_n and_o then_o a_o division_n be_v make_v into_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a branch_n the_o outer_a be_v the_o small_a furnish_v the_o cheek_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o then_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n whence_o arise_v two_o branch_n enter_v the_o low_a jaw_n to_o furnish_v the_o lip_n and_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o low_a tooth_n the_o other_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n the_o forehead_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o inner_a at_o the_o saddle_n of_o o_o sphaenodes_n under_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o then_o pass_v through_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o send_v forth_o two_o branch_n 1._o the_o lesser_a with_o the_o nerve_n optic_a to_o the_o eye_n 2._o the_o great_a ascend_v to_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la and_o distribute_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a hand_n the_o axillary_a artery_n be_v carry_v along_o through_o the_o arm_n descend_v between_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o vein_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o count_v to_o be_v the_o four_o under_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o fair_a branch_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a go_v right_o on_o through_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o wrist_n where_o physician_n feel_v the_o pulse_n afterward_o proceed_v under_o the_o ring-shaped_a ligament_n it_o bestow_v branch_n upon_o the_o thumb_n forefinger_n and_o middle-finger_n the_o low_a run_v through_o the_o ulna_fw-la to_o the_o wrist_n furnish_v the_o mid-finger_n ring-finger_n and_o little_a finger_n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o the_o wrist_n whence_o we_o feel_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n beneath_o especial_o in_o lean_a person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v a_o great_a pulse_n but_o we_o better_o perceive_v the_o pulse_v of_o the_o former_a branch_n because_o it_o be_v less_o obscure_v and_o hide_v by_o tendon_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n present_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o aorta_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a body_n a._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la arise_v cut_v of_o the_o heart_n aa_o it_o be_v trunk_n ascend_v from_o whence_o arise_v cc._o the_o arteriae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la and_o from_o these_o dd_a the_o arteriae_fw-la carotide_n which_o afterward_o produce_v you_o the_o ramus_n exterior_a and_o ff_a the_o ramus_n interior_a gg_n the_o arteriae_fw-la vertebrales_n or_o cervicale_n hh_o the_o arteriae_fw-la musculae_fw-la two_o the_o arteriae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la kk_v the_o upper_a intercostal_n artery_n will_v the_o scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la mm._n scapularis_fw-la externa_fw-la nn_n thoracica_n superior_a oh_o thoracica_n inferior_a pp._n the_o ramus_fw-la axillaris_fw-la qq_n it_o be_v upper_a branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o wrist_n rr._n it_o be_v inferior_a branch_n go_v also_o to_o the_o hand_n these_o follow_a character_n denote_v the_o artery_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v aaaa_o the_o low_a intercostal_n artery_n bb_n the_o phrenicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la c._n the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la d._n the_o right_a branch_n thereof_o e._n it_o be_v left_a branch_n or_o arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la sprinkle_v with_o very_o small_a twig_n through_o the_o spleen_n f._n the_o arteria_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la g._n the_o arteria_fw-la gastrepiploica_fw-la h._n the_o arteria_fw-la epiploica_fw-la kk_v the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a will_v the_o emulgent_a artery_n mm._n the_o spermatick_a artery_n nnnn_n the_o arteriae_fw-la lumbares_n oh_o the_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a pp._n the_o rami_n iliaci_n qq._n the_o arteria_fw-la iliaca_fw-la externa_fw-la rr._n the_o iliaca_fw-la interna_fw-la s._n the_o arteria_fw-la sacra_fw-la tt_z arteriae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la go_v to_o the_o arse-gu_n and_o the_o privity_n vu_n the_o hypogastricae_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o womb._n xx._n the_o umbilical_a artery_n zz_n the_o arteria_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la cruralis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la pudenda_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscula_n inferior_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arteria_fw-la muscula_n cruralis_fw-la external_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscula_n cruralis_fw-la interna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poplitaeus_fw-la ramus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ramus_fw-la suralis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branch_n spend_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o its_o toâ—s_n page_n 319_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n descend_v be_v great_a because_o it_o send_v out_o branch_n from_o itself_o into_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n as_o also_o into_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o chest_n or_o middle_a belly_n two_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a trunk_n i_o the_o intercostales_fw-la inferiores_fw-la which_o go_z unto_o the_o intervall_n of_o eight_o rib_n and_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n for_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o the_o vein_n sine_fw-la
low_a of_o the_o loin_n arise_v the_o crural_a nerve_n descend_v between_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o their_o rise_n join_v like_o a_o little_a net_n do_v soon_o after_o sprinkle_v three_o branch_n from_o themselves_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v by_o and_o by_o touch_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n now_o the_o first_o parâ—_n of_o nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la be_v divide_v like_o the_o lumbal_n nerve_n into_o a_o foremore_n and_o hindermore_o branch_n but_o the_o five_o follow_a pares_fw-la otherwise_o for_o before_o they_o go_v out_o they_o be_v on_o each_o side_n double_a and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o nerve_n go_v into_o the_o fore_a part_n another_o into_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o hindermore_o branch_n be_v dissminate_v like_o the_o hinder_a lumbal_n viz_o into_o the_o hindermore_o neighbour_a part_n the_o three_o foremore_n which_o be_v uppermost_a do_v go_v into_o the_o thigh_n the_o two_o low_a to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o bladder_n and_o some_o to_o the_o interfoemineum_fw-la and_o scrotum_fw-la moreover_o the_o end_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o parâ—_n back_n do_v produce_v only_o one_o branch_n out_o of_o itself_o which_o be_v therefore_o term_v sine_fw-la pari_fw-la without_o a_o maâ—e_n or_o fellow_n yet_o sometime_o it_o have_v a_o fellow_n it_o spend_v itself_o into_o the_o skin_n between_o the_o buttock_n and_o the_o fundament_n and_o into_o certain_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n now_o follow_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v into_o the_o thigh_n which_o before_o be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o in_o number_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v short_a and_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o thigh_n the_o second_o be_v long_o and_o go_v also_o to_o the_o leg_n the_o four_o be_v long_a of_o all_o the_o first_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pare_v of_o the_o loin_n descend_v to_o the_o small_a trochanter_n spend_v itself_o into_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o some_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o be_v end_v above_o the_o knee_n the_o second_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o place_n descends_z with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o thigh_n through_o the_o groyn_v it_o go_v to_o the_o foremore_n muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v spread_v about_o the_o knee_n but_o it_o send_v a_o remarkable_a branch_n inward_o with_o the_o saphaena_n to_o the_o ankle_n the_o three_o arise_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o vertebra_n pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la to_o some_o upper_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o yard_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o groin_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a long_a hard_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n make_v up_o of_o four_o pare_v of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o furnish_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o certain_a muscle_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o log_n and_o foot_n i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v this_o to_o have_v a_o double_a rise_n and_o a_o double_a progress_n the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a but_o that_o same_o great_a trunk_n under_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n the_o external_a go_v to_o the_o ham_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o musculi_fw-la peronaei_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a ankle_n the_o internal_a and_o great_a go_v along_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o foe_n the_o inner_a ankle_n the_o great_a toe_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o bestow_v two_o twig_n upon_o each_o toe_n all_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o well-nee_a which_o go_v into_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o only_o great_a crural_a nerve_n the_o four_o and_o last_o manual_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n answer_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v brief_o as_o i_o bone_n have_v do_v other_o thing_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o say_v because_o when_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v remove_v and_o separate_v then_o only_o the_o bone_n come_v in_o view_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o examination_n the_o most_o diligent_a riolanus_n treat_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o enchiridion_n of_o the_o bone_n once_o as_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o dead_a carcase_n when_o the_o munscle_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o again_o as_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o skeleton_n but_o this_o ostentation_n be_v superfluous_a in_o a_o compendium_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a anatomical_a discourse_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n gut_n stomach_n womb_n and_o other_o part_n take_v out_o and_o dry_v and_o common_o hang_v up_o for_o show_v in_o the_o anatmoical_a theatre_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o latter_a doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n nor_o be_v it_o perfect_o understand_v without_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o other_o anatomist_n with_o the_o part_n demonstrate_v the_o bone_n lie_v beneath_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a body_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o busy_a myself_o with_o the_o first_o and_o therewith_o join_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o substance_n for_o these_o three_o similar_v bone_n part_n be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n and_o a_o ligament_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v only_o gradual_o in_o respect_n of_o more_o and_o less_o one_o from_o another_o for_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o hard_a a_o gristle_n a_o little_o soft_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o bone_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o tender_a bone_n of_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v gristy_a a_o ligament_n be_v yet_o soft_a than_o a_o gristle_n which_o also_o itself_o sometime_o turn_v to_o a_o bone_n as_o in_o decrepit_a person_n hence_o many_o attribute_n the_o same_o matter_n to_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n yea_o and_o a_o tendon_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n for_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n and_o a_o ligament_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v one_o another_o and_o be_v find_v join_v together_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v tie_v with_o the_o ligament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v they_o be_v cover_v about_o their_o head_n with_o a_o gristly_a crust_n or_o cover_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v easy_o know_v if_o we_o shall_v but_o orderly_o propound_v their_o cause_n and_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n the_o maâ—â—â—_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bone_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o earthy_a excrement_n with_o fat_a and_o moisture_n add_v thereto_o aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o excrementum_fw-la seminale_fw-la a_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n dry_v now_o some_o bone_n be_v perfect_o generate_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o those_o in_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v the_o small_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n other_o imperfect_o as_o the_o tooth_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o at_o first_o somewhat_o be_v want_v either_o a_o process_n oâ—_n a_o appendix_n &c._n &c._n moreover_o all_o other_o bone_n save_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o certain_a determination_n of_o their_o growth_n but_o the_o tooth_n grow_v continual_o for_o if_o one_o tooth_n be_v remove_v that_o just_a against_o it_o grow_v long_o which_o nature_n therefore_o ordain_v because_o they_o be_v always_o wear_v through_o grind_v and_o chew_v the_o meat_n their_o remote_a nutritive_a matter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n and_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v excrementitious_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o marrow_n where_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o may_v be_v digest_v for_o platerus_n deny_v that_o the_o bone_n have_v artery_n wherein_o spigelius_n contradict_v he_o if_o there_o be_v vein_n there_o will_v doubtless_o be_v artery_n which_o be_v as_o inconspicuous_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o the_o vein_n be_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o animal_n new_o bring_v forth_o the_o marrow_n be_v as_o yet_o bloody_a the_o immediate_a nutritive_a matter_n of_o the_o hollow_a bone_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a bone_n who_o be_v contradict_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o peripetaticks_n who_o will_v have_v the_o marrow_n to_o be_v rather_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n as_o in_o gristle_n that_o same_o snotty_a matter_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o
and_o artery_n it_o have_v nine_o cavity_n seven_o within_o and_o two_o without_o it_o have_v before_o two_o broad_a process_n at_o the_o basis_n in_o child_n they_o be_v epiphysis_n cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n within_o more_o eminent_a insert_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v another_o small_a process_n behind_o join_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n in_o the_o hinder-head_n of_o dog_n there_o be_v another_o small_a bone_n between_o the_o brain_n dog_n and_o the_o brainlet_n which_o be_v triangular_a that_o it_o may_v as_o a_o prop_n sustain_v their_o go_n with_o their_o head_n downward_o the_o five_o and_o six_o be_v the_o temple_n bones_o by_o the_o ear_n some_o call_v they_o lapidosâ—_n petrosa_n saâ—ea_o squamiformia_n mendofa_n and_o other_o parietalia_fw-la and_o aercualia_fw-la their_o shape_n be_v uneven_a but_o rather_o circular_a than_o three_o square_n because_o of_o their_o manifold_a substance_n which_o be_v like_a rock_n and_o craggy_a cliff_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v also_o call_v ossa_n petrosa_fw-mi the_o rocky_a bone_n but_o in_o their_o upper_a part_n they_o be_v attenuate_v so_o as_o to_o be_v transparent_a where_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la like_o scale_n they_o have_v six_o hole_n without_o two_o within_o the_o first_o external_a hole_n be_v large_a viz._n the_o auditory_a passage_n the_o rest_n be_v small_a for_o vessel_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o have_v two_o cavity_n the_o outer_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o gristle_n and_o receive_v the_o low_a jawbone_n the_o inner_a be_v longish_n common_a to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o inner_a structure_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v with_o the_o little_a auditory_a bone_n fig_n i._o aa_n os_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o temple_n bone_n bbb_n the_o scaly_a suture_a of_o the_o say_v bone_n cc._n the_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la or_o spungy-bone_n d._n the_o cavity_n into_o which_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v insert_v e._n the_o boney_n circle_n ff_n the_o great_a wind_v of_o the_o cochlea_n ggg_n three_o boney_n half-circle_n which_o form_n the_o labyrinth_n h._n the_o malleus_fw-la or_o hammer_n in_o its_o situation_n i._o the_o anvil_n or_o incus_fw-la k._n the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n l._n the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o ear._n m._n the_o internal_a muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o which_o see_v b._n 3._o chap._n 9_o fig_n ii_o aaa_o the_o labyrinth_n b._n the_o cochlea_n c._n the_o oval_a hole_n where_o the_o stape_n be_v seat_v d._n fallopius_n his_o aquae-ductus_a e._n the_o fenestra_fw-la rotunda_n round_a window_n ff_n little_a hole_n to_o let_v out_o vein_n and_o artery_n fig_n iii_o aa_o the_o cochlea_n dissect_v bb_n a_o intermediate_v space_n or_o thing_n divide_v the_o cochlea_n into_o two_o wreath_n c._n a_o round_a hole_n end_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o low_a wreath_n of_o cochlea_n ddd_v the_o wreathe_n or_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n open_v e._n the_o fenestra_fw-la ovalis_fw-la or_o oval_a window_n fig_n iv._o a._n the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o malleus_fw-la or_o hammer_n b._n its_o end_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o drum_n c._n the_o small_a process_n of_o the_o malleus_fw-la mallet_n or_o hammer_n d._n the_o large_a and_o more_o fine_a process_n thereof_o first_o observe_v by_o folius_n e._n the_o incus_fw-la or_o anvil_n who_o upper_a part_n have_v a_o cavity_n to_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hammer_n f._n the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o anvil_n to_o which_o the_o stirrup_n be_v fasten_v h._n the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n i._o a_o four_o little_a bone_n fasten_v to_o the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n by_o a_o ligament_n first_o observe_v by_o fr._n silvius_n fig_n v._o show_v the_o boney_n circle_n in_o infant_n to_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o drum_n be_v fasten_v page_n 343_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a appendix_n sharp_a long_o and_o small_a and_o therefore_o call_v styloinde_n belenoïne_n graphioïde_n plectrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v soon_o break_v off_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o skull_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o grow_v person_n it_o be_v honey_n in_o infant_n grist_o it_o be_v a_o little_a crooked_a like_o a_o cock_n spur._n it_o have_v three_o process_n 1._o be_v external_a and_o obtuse_a thick_a short_a and_o cavernous_a id_fw-la est_fw-la have_v hole_n like_o a_o sponge_n in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v from_o its_o shape_n mammillaris_fw-la dug_n like_a 2._o be_v external_n also_o and_o a_o portion_n of_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la for_o the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la or_o lygomatis_n seat_v under_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o peculiar_a bone_n but_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o process_n of_o two_o bone_n the_o one_o be_v that_o new_o mention_v the_o other_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jaw_n join_v by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n who_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o skull_n be_v otherwise_o but_o thin_a in_o that_o place_n 3._o be_v internal_a with_o a_o long_a protuberancy_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a cavity_n the_o drum_n the_o labyrinth_n the_o cochlea_n also_o the_o bone_n which_o serve_v the_o hear_v but_o if_o the_o outer_a passage_n before_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la be_v reckon_v there_o will_v be_v four_o cavity_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o cavern_n i._o the_o first_o cavity_n which_o be_v the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o concha_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o pelvis_n petrosa_fw-la and_o by_o aristotle_n term_v cochlea_n be_v situate_a present_o after_o the_o little_a membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la about_o which_o go_v a_o boney_n circle_n easy_o separable_a in_o infant_n in_o elderly_a person_n hardly_o wherein_o be_v the_o congenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a air_n also_o four_o little_a bone_n a_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n little_a window_n and_o a_o water-passage_n and_o from_o this_o cavity_n a_o channel_n go_v into_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o do_v not_o transmit_v the_o congenit_fw-la air_n which_o nature_n study_v to_o retain_v the_o fenestrae_fw-la or_o window_n be_v two_o little_a hole_n in_o this_o cavity_n the_o one_o oval_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavity_n more_o towards_o the_o forepart_n and_o high_o upon_o which_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o stape_n or_o stirrup_n rest_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n shut_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o cochlea_n with_o a_o large_a overture_n and_o join_v itself_o also_o to_o the_o hinder_a hole_n which_o be_v low_o in_o mankind_n lesser_a and_o narrow_a and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n divide_v by_o a_o very_a thin_a bony_a scale_n with_o the_o one_o it_o go_v together_o with_o the_o oval_a window_n unto_o the_o cochlea_n with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o the_o hindermore_o channel_n be_v call_v aquae-ductus_a also_o meatus_fw-la cochlearis_fw-la tortuosus_fw-la caecus_n capreolaris_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_a passage_n through_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o artery_n ii_o the_o second_o be_v round_o and_o less_o than_o the_o former_a be_v call_v cabyrinthus_n and_o fodina_fw-la the_o maze_n and_o mettal-mine_a or_o cole-mine_a because_o of_o its_o crooked_a manifold_a turn_n behind_o the_o fenestra_fw-la oval_n it_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o follow_a cavity_n from_o this_o many_o way_n run_v out_o which_o they_o call_v semicirculos_fw-la osseâ—s_fw-la excavatos_fw-la hollow_a boney_n half-circle_n or_o funiculos_fw-la little_a rope_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n large_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a grow_n narrow_a clothe_v with_o a_o little_a thin_a membrane_n that_o the_o sound_n may_v become_v more_o acute_a and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a break_a may_v so_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n it_o have_v four_o hole_n beside_o the_o oval_n and_o a_o five_o which_o be_v terminate_v into_o the_o cochlea_n iii_o the_o three_o be_v term_v cochlea_n because_o of_o its_o wreathe_a turn_v other_o call_v it_o cavitas_fw-la cochleata_fw-la buccinata_n anâ—rum_fw-la buccinosum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o have_v three_o or_o four_o wind_n those_o who_o be_v thick_a of_o hear_v have_v only_o one_o or_o two_o mutual_o receive_v one_o another_o and_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o very_a exceed_a thin_a and_o most_o soft_a membrane_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o infinite_a little_a vein_n which_o be_v twine_v about_o the_o wreathe_n of_o the_o cochlea_n do_v by_o many_o branch_n creep_v into_o the_o secret_a turn_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n chap._n 7._o of_o
remove_v which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o tooth_n but_o a_o rare_a case_n it_o be_v for_o tooth_n to_o breed_v again_o after_o many_o year_n and_o in_o old_a age_n as_o thuanus_n relate_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o our_o fionia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n have_v new_a tooth_n helmont_n see_v a_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o tooth_n grow_v again_o with_o such_o pain_n as_o child_n have_v when_o breed_n they_o tooth_n which_o be_v no_o token_n of_o their_o long_a live_n for_o both_o of_o they_o die_v that_o year_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n have_v the_o like_a example_n touch_v a_o old_a man._n but_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o tooth_n in_o grow_v person_n the_o tooth_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o two_o jawbone_n in_o mankind_n shut_v up_o within_o his_o mouth_n in_o a_o boar_n they_o stick_v out_o as_o also_o in_o the_o whale-fish_n call_v narhual_a in_o our_o greenland_n which_o send_v out_o a_o exceed_v long_o wreathe_v tooth_n â—ut_v of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o upper_a jaw_n which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a value_n among_o noble_a man_n and_o prince_n in_o magnitude_n they_o come_v short_a of_o the_o tooth_n of_o other_o animal_n because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o man_n mouth_n and_o in_o mankind_n some_o have_v great_a other_o less_o they_o vary_v in_o figure_n in_o man_n they_o be_v of_o a_o threefold_a figure_n cutter_n dog-teeth_n and_o grinder_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n save_v that_o fontanus_n observe_v in_o a_o certain_a man_n that_o they_o be_v all_o grinder_n which_o he_o have_v in_o creature_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n they_o be_v double_a cutter_n and_o grinder_n in_o fish_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o perfect_o sharp_a except_v one_o kind_n of_o whale_n which_o the_o islander_n call_v springwall_n who_o tooth_n be_v blunt_a but_o broad_a the_o surface_n be_v smooth_a and_o even_a the_o colour_n white_a and_o shine_v unless_o negligence_n age_n or_o sickness_n hinder_v the_o number_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n for_o to_o let_v pass_v rarity_n viz._n that_o some_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o one_o continue_a tooth_n in_o their_o upper_a jawbone_n which_o they_o relate_v of_o pyrrhus_n and_o a_o certain_a groenlander_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o king_n ship_n also_o of_o a_o double_a and_o triple_a row_n of_o tooth_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o fish_n and_o such_o as_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n have_v and_o which_o solinus_n write_v of_o mantichora_n and_o be_v know_v of_o the_o lamia_n which_o have_v five_o rank_n strange_o order_v and_o among_o they_o exceed_v sharp_a tooth_n resemble_v the_o stone_n call_v glossopetrae_n and_o therefore_o columna_fw-la take_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o lamian_n turn_v to_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o glossopetrae_n or_o precious_a stone_n of_o malta_n so_o call_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o in_o a_o sea-wolf_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o double_a rank_n the_o former_a of_o sharp_a tooth_n the_o inner_a of_o grinder_n close_o join_v together_o which_o possess_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n a_o man_n have_v ordinary_o but_o one_o rank_n in_o each_o jawbone_n and_o twenty_o eight_o in_o all_o sometime_o thirty_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n sixteen_o in_o the_o low_a fourteen_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thirty_o two_o sixteen_o in_o each_o jaw_n but_o this_o number_n be_v seldom_o change_v save_v in_o the_o grinder_n which_o sometime_o be_v on_o each_o side_n five_o sometime_o sour_a otherwhiles_o five_o above_o four_z beneath_z or_o five_o on_o the_o right_n and_o four_o on_o the_o left_a side_n or_o contrary_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tooth_n argue_v length_n life_n of_o life_n few_o tooth_n a_o short_a life_n according_a to_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n and_o right_o for_o the_o rarity_n and_o fewness_n of_o tooth_n be_v bad_a as_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o cause_n for_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o matter_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n as_o a_o cause_n because_o few_o tooth_n can_v well_o prepare_v the_o meat_n and_o so_o the_o first_o digestion_n be_v hurt_v and_o consequent_o the_o second_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o prediction_n hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o always_o as_o scaliger_n well_o dispute_v against_o cardan_n in_o his_o 271._o exercitation_n for_o augustus_n who_o live_v seventy_o six_o year_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v thin_a few_o and_o scaly_a tooth_n and_o so_o likewise_o forestus_n who_o live_v above_o eighty_o year_n their_o connexion_n be_v by_o way_n of_o gomphosis_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o their_o hole_n as_o nail_n in_o a_o post_n also_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o strong_a band_n unto_o their_o nest_n which_o band_n stick_v to_o their_o root_n and_o then_o the_o gum_n compass_v they_o of_o which_o before_o the_o outer_a substance_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o hard_a not_o feel_v the_o inner_a be_v a_o little_a more_o soft_a endue_v with_o sense_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o nerve_n and_o membrane_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cavity_n large_a in_o child_n then_o elder_a person_n and_o compass_v about_o till_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a with_o a_o thin_a scale_n like_o the_o comb_n of_o bee_n and_o full_a of_o snotty_a matter_n in_o grow_a person_n the_o humour_n be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v diminish_v this_o cavity_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o little_a membrane_n cause_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o if_o it_o imbibe_v some_o humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n extreme_a toothache_n follow_v in_o this_o begin_v erosion_n putrefaction_n and_o most_o painful_a rottenness_n and_o herein_o sometime_o grow_v the_o small_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o exceed_o torment_v man_n vessel_n be_v carry_v to_o this_o cavity_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n as_o vein_n to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n after_o nutrition_n and_o continual_a augmentation_n which_o be_v not_o see_v so_o apparent_o in_o mankind_n as_o neither_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o adnata_fw-la tunica_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n but_o they_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o ox_n and_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o cavity_n little_a artery_n to_o afford_v natural_a heat_n and_o blood_n for_o nutrition_n and_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o inflammation_n a_o pulsative_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v sometime_o cause_v which_o galen_n experiment_v in_o himself_o hence_o much_o lightful_a shine_v blood_n come_v sometime_o from_o a_o tooth_n that_o have_v a_o hole_n make_v in_o it_o and_o sometime_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v death_n little_a nerve_n tender_a and_o fine_a be_v carry_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o pair_v according_a as_o we_o reckon_v which_o go_v through_o the_o root_n into_o the_o cavity_n where_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o within_o and_o by_o small_a twig_n mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a mucilaginous_a substance_n sound_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tooth_n in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n be_v to_o chew_v and_o grind_v the_o meat_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n be_v fain_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o supping_n and_o therefore_o nicephorus_n reckon_v that_o it_o be_v bad_a to_o dream_v of_o a_o man_n tooth_n fall_v out_o and_o say_v it_o signify_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o friend_n 2._o they_o serve_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o child_n do_v not_o speak_v till_o their_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o tooth_n especial_o the_o fore_a tooth_n which_o help_v the_o frame_n of_o some_o certain_a letter_n hence_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n can_v pronounce_v some_o letter_n as_o for_o example_n t._n and_o r._n in_o the_o speak_n whereof_o the_o tongue_n he_o be_v widen_v â—ought_v to_o rest_n upon_o the_o foretooth_n also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o grinder_n hurt_v the_o explication_n or_o plain_a expression_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o galen_n so_o that_o the_o speech_n become_v slow_a and_o less_o clear_a and_o easy_a let_v therefore_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o tooth_n procure_v artificial_a one_o to_o be_v set_v in_o and_o with_o a_o golden_a wire_n to_o be_v firm_o fasten_v 3._o for_o ornament_n for_o such_o as_o want_v their_o tooth_n be_v thereby_o deform_v 4._o homer_n conceive_v the_o tooth_n be_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o man_n word_n and_o prevent_v prate_v 5._o in_o brute_n they_o serve_v to_o fight_v withal_o in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n use_v his_o hand_n 6._o in_o the_o
5._o chap._n de_fw-fr usu_n pulsus_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v just_o refuse_v to_o believe_v they_o as_o not_o credible_a enough_o you_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o other_o reason_n dellver_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o thing_n and_o not_o a_o â—â—lâ—_n by_o this_o plain_a token_n that_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v manifest_a as_o a_o ox_n a_o hog_n a_o ass_n a_o horse_n a_o sheep_n a_o bear_n a_o libard_n a_o apeâ—_n or_o a_o man_n himself_o and_o open_v many_o large_a artery_n in_o the_o say_a creature_n he_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o body_n out_o through_o the_o say_a artery_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v the_o same_o and_o find_v always_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_v with_o the_o artery_n i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o to_o another_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v natural_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n and_o that_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o vein_n blood_n do_v natural_o pass_v in_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o those_o little_a mouth_n these_o sign_n do_v cleen_o witness_v he_o that_o in_o live_a dissection_n shall_v shâ—â—_n consider_v that_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o part_n and_o vein_n can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v all_o consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o part_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v thick_a enough_o and_o not_o a_o four_o part_n thin_a than_o the_o venal_a blood_n as_o i_o have_v often_o obsâ—â—â—ed_v when_o i_o have_v suffer_v both_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v cold_a and_o 〈…〉_z whence_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v with_o harvey_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o part_n do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o large_a vein_n moreover_o when_o we_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n if_o you_o press_v that_o blood-letting_a part_n of_o the_o swell_a vein_n with_o your_o thumb_n which_o be_v near_o the_o orifice_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n or_o if_o you_o make_v such_o a_o ligature_n as_o the_o former_a betwixt_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o orifice_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o blood_n will_v come_v forth_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o orifice_n and_o see_v some_o pound_n of_o blood_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o such_o a_o blood-letting_a and_o so_o much_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o stop_v by_o that_o ligature_n above_o the_o orifice_n as_o their_o pulse_n remain_v entire_a do_v testify_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o have_v divers_a time_n in_o anatomy_n great_a live_a dog_n free_v the_o large_a vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o groin_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v hinder_v their_o sight_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o beneath_o the_o muscle_n and_o we_o bind_v the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o thread_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o empty_a and_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n exceed_o to_o swell_v so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o fullness_n it_o seem_v hard_a than_o the_o artery_n itself_o but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n present_o move_v upward_o and_o the_o fullness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v that_o part_n thereof_o do_v wonderful_o swell_v which_o be_v near_a aorta_n and_o the_o other_o part_n more_o remote_a do_v fall_v in_o through_o emptiness_n nor_o do_v the_o vein_n then_o bind_v evident_o swell_v and_o this_o we_o do_v many_o time_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o scruple_n remain_v and_o may_v observe_v withal_o creature_n what_o be_v do_v within_o in_o the_o vein_n we_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v thus_o make_v bare_a and_o under_o they_o we_o firm_o bind_v the_o thigh_n itself_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o move_v upward_o or_o downward_o by_o any_o other_o vein_n â—ave_n that_o which_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o theâ—_n the_o vein_n be_v hold_v up_o and_o also_o shut_v with_o a_o thread_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n we_o open_v it_o above_o and_o below_o the_o thread_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n now_o immediate_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n fly_v out_o violent_o plentiful_o and_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n towards_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o drop_v out_o a_o few_o drop_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v downward_o from_o the_o great_a vessel_n but_o upward_o out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o great_a especial_o when_o have_v make_v another_o ligature_n upon_o the_o same_o vein_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a orifice_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o see_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o come_v from_o that_o orifice_n whence_o before_o it_o issue_v with_o such_o violence_n for_o we_o conceive_v those_o drop_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o orifice_n near_o the_o heart_n may_v proceed_v from_o blood_n which_o possible_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n when_o it_o be_v open_v or_o which_o it_o may_v continual_o receive_v from_o some_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n situate_v above_o the_o thread_n but_o this_o cause_n will_v anon_o appear_v more_o evident_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v this_o experiment_n skin_n without_o any_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o such_o person_n as_o have_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n very_o conspicuous_a in_o who_o if_o you_o stop_v the_o vein_n near_o the_o hand_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o with_o your_o other_o hand_n force_v the_o blood_n upward_o and_o the_o whole_a vein_n will_v appear_v empty_a â—_o which_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v fill_v when_o you_o take_v away_o your_o low_a finger_n but_o not_o if_o you_o take_v only_o your_o upper_a as_o harvey_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n for_o the_o upper_a blood_n go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o valve_n hinder_v it_o from_o descend_v which_o will_v hardly_o let_v anything_o pass_v by_o unless_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o far_o widen_v that_o a_o great_a space_n remain_v between_o it_o and_o the_o valve_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v new_a blood_n so_o as_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a body_n therewith_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o those_o part_n continual_o and_o natural_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a table_n i._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n b._n the_o left_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n cd_o the_o ligature_n make_v under_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o fast_o bind_v the_o thigh_n express_v in_o the_o right_a thigh_n lest_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o line_n may_v disturb_v the_o spectator_n in_o the_o left_a thigh_n e._n the_o crural_a artery_n f._n the_o crural_a vein_n g._n the_o string_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v tie_v and_o bear_v up_o h._n the_o needle_n through_o which_o the_o thread_n go_v i._o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o flag_n upon_o the_o bind_n k._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n swell_v after_o the_o ligature_n l._n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o fall_v leisurely_o from_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n m._n the_o stream_n of_o blood_n continual_o spin_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z part_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈…〉_z page_n 362_o nor_o do_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o
into_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_a never_o cleasing_a nor_o once_o stop_v or_o interrupt_v for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v see_v the_o say_a motion_n be_v make_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o because_o the_o heart_n receive_v and_o transmits_n and_o see_v this_o motion_n last_v perpetual_o all_o the_o life_n long_o the_o say_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v but_o natural_o be_v continual_a also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a for_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n be_v bind_v compress_v it_o immediate_o quick_a swell_v and_o grow_v round_a and_o hard_o and_o when_o the_o ligature_n and_o compressure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o be_v swift_o move_v but_o how_o soon_o the_o blood_n perform_v its_o circuit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hour_n the_o heart_n again_o i_o can_v precise_o determine_v we_o observe_v it_o be_v do_v soon_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n near_o the_o heart_n than_o by_o one_o off_o nor_o will_v i_o be_v much_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o blood_n pass_v with_o exceed_a celerity_n howbeit_o it_o go_v not_o so_o swift_o as_o we_o see_v it_o leap_v out_o when_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v open_v because_o than_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n but_o within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v compress_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o vessel_n and_o to_o thrust_v on_o the_o forego_n blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v a_o artery_n be_v cut_v open_a especial_o if_o near_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o empty_v than_o the_o heart_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o new_a blood_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o do_v fever_n return_v once_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n other_o see_v the_o fit_a seem_v then_o to_o happen_v when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n whereas_o now_o some_o fit_n come_v every_o day_n other_o every_o three_o and_o some_o every_o four_o day_n true_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o fit_a may_v happen_v as_o harvey_n have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o some_o portion_n may_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a seminary_n or_o some_o sooty_a stream_n may_v arise_v and_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o fever_n as_o most_o fever_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n which_o the_o imposthume_n be_v open_v and_o the_o quittor_n remove_v do_v cease_v and_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o symptomatick_a fever_n even_o so_o also_o may_v some_o intermit_a fever_n and_o ague_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o â—ome_o matter_n shut_v up_o within_o or_o without_o the_o vessel_n which_o by_o putrify_v every_o day_n every_o three_o day_n or_o every_o four_o day_n regurgitate_v or_o fume_v into_o the_o large_a vessel_n may_v bring_v the_o fit_n in_o continual_a fever_n i_o confess_v who_o fever_n matter_n be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a or_o exacerbation_n at_o every_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v allege_v the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v vulgar_o give_v why_o continual_a fever_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o fierce_a because_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o cause_v a_o paroxysm_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o the_o fit_a last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o putrid_a matter_n be_v evacuate_v which_o touch_v the_o heart_n or_o send_v its_o fume_n thereto_o but_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n because_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o return_n of_o ague-fits_a which_o be_v altogether_o abstruse_a and_o unknown_a will_v deny_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v very_o quick_a which_o be_v a_o very_a manifest_a thing_n beside_o swiftness_n the_o blood_n have_v vehemence_n in_o its_o motion_n which_o appear_v vehement_a from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o hardness_n and_o tension_n or_o stretch_v which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n acquire_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distend_v by_o a_o liquid_a substance_n into_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n especial_o upward_o unless_o it_o be_v vehement_o drive_v thereinto_o or_o retain_v therein_o but_o this_o vehemence_n of_o motion_n be_v chief_o near_o the_o heart_n vein_n remove_v from_o which_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o little_a artery_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n do_v not_o pulse_n unless_o some_o impulse_n of_o blood_n great_a than_o ordinary_a do_v happen_v as_o we_o observe_v to_o happen_v in_o fever_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o see_v to_o pulse_n because_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o because_o the_o vein_n soyn_v to_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomosis_n when_o they_o go_v from_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o more_o little_a branch_n and_o twig_n than_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o when_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a arm_n the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n be_v abate_v and_o therefore_o when_o some_o arm_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v shut_v either_o by_o something_o press_v they_o as_o in_o certain_a tumour_n or_o somewhat_o which_o stop_v they_o as_o in_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o blood_n slip_v back_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v then_o again_o observe_v and_o the_o vein_n be_v see_v to_o pulse_n for_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v transparent_a through_o the_o skin_n that_o most_o of_o those_o palpitation_n in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pussation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o because_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o vehement_a both_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v swift_a also_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n just_a as_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o move_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o through_o mistake_v judge_v many_o time_n to_o make_v the_o great_a speed_n for_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n can_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a place_n into_o a_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v dilate_v in_o which_o dilation_n they_o persist_v a_o small_a time_n wherefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dilation_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o same_o force_n do_v very_o little_o further_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n which_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n more_o free_a in_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o strait_a into_o a_o wide_a place_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o more_o way_n now_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n the_o swiftness_n hereof_o must_v be_v alike_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n for_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o liver_n send_v to_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o new_a chyle_n and_o as_o much_o nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n give_v to_o the_o part_n must_v be_v repay_v or_o the_o heart_n will_v at_o last_o be_v void_a of_o all_o moisture_n which_o thing_n also_o sense_n confirm_v for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pulse_n so_o often_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la and_o therefore_o drive_v into_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v to_o pulse_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o shall_v hereof_o speak_v more_o anon_o howbeit_o in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v more_o beat_v aimble_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v it_o from_o which_o quickness_n it_o depart_v by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o rest_n and_o be_v afterward_o dilate_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o the_o motion_n of_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o quick_a when_o the_o heart_n pulse_n which_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o live_a anatomy_n so_o have_v we_o often_o note_v the_o same_o when_o a_o vein_n have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o much_o distend_v with_o the_o ligature_n also_o the_o foresay_a palpitation_n of_o the_o vein_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o
cause_n then_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o blood_n slide_v back_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n when_o the_o blood_n can_v by_o its_o force_n make_v itself_o way_n it_o lift_v the_o vein_n up_o which_o fall_v again_o when_o that_o forcible_a endeavour_n be_v abate_v or_o the_o vein_n give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v once_o carry_v for_o way_n example_n sake_n to_o crural_a vein_n be_v continual_o carry_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o be_v so_o promiscuous_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o so_o the_o part_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v if_o they_o have_v always_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v they_o so_o plant_n do_v best_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o new_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n see_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o can_v not_o eisewhere_o observe_v it_o save_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v distend_v broadwayes_o and_o deepwayes_o and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o to_o tremble_v and_o pant_v for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v neither_o swell_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v and_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n save_v that_o they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bind_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o free_o wander_v through_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v most_o vein_n manifest_a now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o supply_n of_o chylus_n and_o when_o it_o wander_v iâ—_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n it_o go_v quick_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v immediate_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o long_o appear_v in_o live_a anatomy_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o dead_a carcase_n unless_o some_o obstacle_n do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v bind_v they_o do_v not_o so_o swell_v as_o to_o grow_v hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n iâ—_n not_o so_o vehement_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n peradventure_o because_o â—hâ—_n chyle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v through_o a_o small_a space_n the_o â—ike_a violence_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o â—â—_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o faculty_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n which_o must_v â—â—_o refer_v to_o carry_v drawing_z or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n we_o thereof_o can_v observe_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o a_o basin_n or_o shed_v into_o the_o body_n which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n corrupt_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v nor_o can_v we_o see_v such_o a_o spontaneous_a motion_n â—â—_o any_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o whereas_o harvey_n relate_v chap._n 4._o that_o when_o the_o earlet_n be_v still_o he_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o likewise_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a but_o withal_o that_o motion_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la caâ—â—_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o earlet_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v here_o carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v and_o they_o by_o their_o lightness_n shall_v move_v the_o blood_n upward_o which_o we_o see_v here_o to_o be_v move_v downward_o and_o sidewayes_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o only_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n do_v conceive_v because_o the_o heart_n heat_n immeasurable_o rarify_n the_o same_o it_o require_v a_o great_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o dilate_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o dilate_a heart_n it_o be_v pour_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la anteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la that_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v they_o pulse_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n when_o it_o leave_v pulse_v if_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o fire_n hold_v under_o it_o it_o be_v see_v to_o pulse_n again_o but_o whether_o may_v not_o that_o pulse_n happen_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o that_o heat_n make_v more_o lusty_a can_v better_o assist_v that_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n just_o as_o when_o the_o gut_n and_o muscle_n be_v heat_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n the_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o there_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a light_a rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a warmth_n in_o the_o heart_n no_o ebullition_n or_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o true_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o strong_a doâ—s_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v nâ—â—_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o rarifaction_n whâ—â—â—_n heart_n the_o tip_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o through_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o fill_v be_v set_v upright_o it_o be_v nofil_v by_o rarifaction_n but_o the_o constriction_n follow_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v spirtle_n out_o above_o four_o foot_n be_v distance_n so_o that_o myself_o and_o other_o by_o i_o for_o many_o be_v present_a be_v bespatter_v there_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o drive_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o change_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o part_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a heart_n or_o the_o tip_n thereof_o live_v and_o dissect_a or_o other_o great_a particle_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o penknife_n or_o â—â—_o pin_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v prick_v so_o often_o it_o will_v move_v itself_o as_o by_o natural_a motion_n though_o it_o seem_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v manifest_o see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v sâ—_n or_o no_o because_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o â—ut-the_a heart_n and_o the_o eaâ—let_n quite_o off_o iâ—_n 〈…〉_z dâ—â—s_v â—â—_o the_o vena_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o we_o observe_v that_o 〈…〉_z the_o vana_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v a_o very_a little_a pulse_n and_o at_o every_o time_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o they_o may_v be_v see_v very_o evident_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o man_n a_o oâ—_n a_o dog_n now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o also_o in_o live_a dog_n all_o along_o that_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a earlet_n drive_v that_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o a_o certain_a tension_n and_o heart_n constriction_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o also_o in_o the_o earlet_a the_o motion_n or_o constriction_n be_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o earlet_n at_o every_o constriction_n there_o manifest_o appear_v somewhat_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earlet_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n observe_v in_o his_o
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
they_o and_o be_v draw_v out_o shall_v not_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o all_o blood_n there_o be_v true_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o we_o have_v say_v the_o blood_n come_v as_o fast_o unto_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v thence_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o blood_n enter_v all_o vein_n alike_o although_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o pulse_n equal_o for_o all_o liquor_n flow_v more_o easy_o and_o swift_o into_o a_o empty_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o drive_v and_o force_v they_o and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o blood_n be_v more_o forcible_o draw_v by_o the_o empty_a vein_n then_o by_o the_o full_a one_o now_o more_o store_n of_o blood_n issue_v hand_n from_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o cubit_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n because_o all_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n through_o all_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v return_v through_o the_o cubit_n vein_n but_o less_o run_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o only_a which_o come_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n indeed_o the_o blood_n present_o flow_v although_o bind_v it_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o happen_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a vetiemence_n though_o the_o artery_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n by_o which_o vehemency_n it_o fill_v the_o artery_n lift_v up_o and_o distend_v the_o coat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v open_v necessary_o fly_v out_o our_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v when_o blood_n have_v flow_v sufficient_o we_o why_o stop_v it_o by_o untie_v the_o ligature_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v again_o its_o old_a way_n now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o way_n free_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n can_v give_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o so_o large_a a_o orifice_n be_v make_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v now_o go_v right_a out_o that_o way_n by_o which_o it_o go_v when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o sometime_o the_o band_n be_v loosen_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n which_o our_o surgeon_n at_o this_o very_a day_n that_o they_o may_v effectual_o stop_v they_o frequent_o compress_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thumb_n a_o little_a below_o the_o orifice_n and_o so_o they_o stop_v the_o orifice_n blood_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v compress_v it_o above_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o shall_v present_o curdle_n and_o hinder_v the_o heal_n up_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v stop_v i_o know_v not_o wherein_o we_o shall_v credit_v they_o who_o will_v abuse_v we_o in_o a_o thing_n obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v by_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v true_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v not_o in_o blood-letting_a but_o by_o some_o other_o wherefore_o mischance_n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v be_v so_o wound_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n whereupon_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o long_o strerch_v out_o as_o before_o the_o part_n cut_v asunder_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o into_o the_o flesh_n by_o which_o flesh_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v compress_v and_o shut_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o blood_n can_v move_v its_o self_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o through_o the_o neighbour_a vein_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o open_a the_o former_a be_v shut_v up_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n a_o small_a artery_n be_v cut_v asunder_o athwart_o neither_o bleed_v nor_o inflammation_n do_v follow_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_a do_v either_o prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o same_o but_o see_v other_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o we_o must_v answer_v liver_n they_o also_o and_o first_o whereas_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v through_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n because_o some_o part_n receive_v blood_n and_o have_v tumour_n arise_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o part_n have_v no_o artery_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o pleura_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v if_o the_o part_n have_v not_o artery_n that_o their_o vein_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesenterick_n and_o celiack_n artery_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o mesenterick_n and_o splenick_n vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n even_o so_o other_o vein_n may_v receive_v blood_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v into_o a_o part_n more_o remote_a from_o artery_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o bulk_n wherein_o the_o anatomist_n do_v not_o right_o acknowledge_v artery_n to_o be_v and_o infinite_a artery_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o lie_v conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o small_a artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n as_o the_o vein_n have_v yea_o and_o in_o the_o liver_n itself_o there_o be_v so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la celiaca_fw-la as_o there_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o as_o many_o branch_n also_o there_o be_v of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la all_o which_o have_v be_v by_o anatomist_n hitherto_o reckon_v for_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n because_o those_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n enclose_v in_o a_o common_a coat_n at_o lest_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o deny_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o have_v once_o see_v the_o chest_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n open_v for_o whilst_o the_o chest_n be_v dissect_v blood_n be_v wont_a to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la moreover_o they_o prove_v that_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o arm_n be_v so_o bind_v that_o the_o artery_n may_v still_o pulse_n the_o arm_n be_v not_o immeasurable_o swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o swell_v and_o distend_v if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n nothing_o can_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o at_o every_o pulse_n the_o artery_n drive_v somewhat_o into_o the_o low_a vein_n at_o every_o contraction_n of_o which_o contraction_n there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o perform_v every_o hour_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o arm_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o total_o shut_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o some_o creep_a hole_n pass_v under_o the_o ligature_n and_o go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o we_o see_v a_o part_n be_v close_o bind_v to_o repel_v humour_n for_o divers_a month_n or_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v force_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n as_o that_o it_o can_v distend_v or_o swell_v the_o same_o under_o a_o long_a time_n for_o that_o blood_n only_o be_v force_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v stretch_v with_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o ligature_n unto_o the_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ligature_n can_v enter_v more_o easy_o into_o the_o vein_n by_o open_a anastomosis_n yea_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o vein_n be_v distend_v do_v no_o long_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v force_v into_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v stop_v or_o that_o the_o blood_n regurgitate_v upward_o and_o enter_v the_o vein_n above_o the_o ligature_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o like_a whereto_o i_o see_v in_o a_o duck_n as_o i_o former_o relate_v unless_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v the_o arm_n will_v present_o swell_v after_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o suffocation_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n drive_v in_o will_v follow_v for_o i_o have_v often_o bind_v i_o own_o and_o other_o arm_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o i_o always_o see_v the_o vein_n distend_v and_o the_o flesh_n to_o swell_v somewhat_o and_o grow_v red_a and_o oftentimes_o though_o not_o always_o the_o artery_n
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
the_o heart_n aristotle_n error_n fleshy_a pillar_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n thing_n preternatural_a find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o bone_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n manifest_a pore_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n whether_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v treble_a point_a valve_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la why_o call_v a_o vein_n why_o call_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v original_a and_o progress_n it_o be_v use_n the_o sigma-fashioned_n valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la why_o a_o artery_n why_o a_o vein_n whether_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la it_o be_v use_n its_o valve_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v various_a uses_n the_o use_n of_o the_o little_a membrane_n it_o be_v shut_v after_o the_o birth_n by_o a_o channel_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o it_o be_v use_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n their_o situation_n division_n into_o lobe_n their_o figure_n their_o colour_n connexion_n a_o certain_a cause_n of_o long_a last_a short-windedness_a the_o substance_n membrane_n the_o vessel_n why_o the_o lung_n â—atâ—_n so_o great_a vessel_n see_v tab._n 4._o of_o book_n 2._o how_o circulation_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o lung_n contrary_a objection_n answer_v why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n proceed_v aristotle_n error_n the_o opinion_n of_o falcoburgius_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v prove_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chest_n a_o observation_n in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v use_n all_o kind_n of_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o man_n spirit_n our_o heat_n do_v want_v a_o cool_a why_o fish_n need_v no_o lung_n the_o lung_n of_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v not_o the_o weasand_n why_o call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la whether_o any_o part_n of_o our_o drink_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o weasand_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v situation_n in_o mankind_n in_o a_o swan_n its_o membrane_n the_o voice_n hurt_v why_o the_o wefand_n be_v in_o part_n grist_o why_o in_o part_n ligamental_a the_o use_n of_o the_o weasand_n the_o larynx_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n shape_n magnitude_n how_o the_o voice_n become_v shrill_a or_o big_a what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o a_o great_a voice_n how_o the_o voice_n come_v to_o change_v its_o muscle_n the_o common_a the_o proper_a the_o proper_a its_o gristle_n adam_n apple_n be_v more_o bunch_v out_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n the_o glottis_fw-la epiglottis_fw-la vessel_n kernel_n hospital_n how_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v sigâ—ing_v what_o be_v proper_o a_o voice_n the_o difference_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n part_n of_o voice_n or_o speech_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o vessel_n connexion_n when_o the_o gullet_n be_v disease_v medicament_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o back_n it_o be_v kernel_n substance_n muscle_n whether_o swallow_v be_v a_o natural_a or_o animal_n action_n why_o sometime_o solid_a meat_n be_v more_o easy_o swallow_v then_o liquid_a the_o neck_n why_o call_v collum_n it_o be_v magnitude_n its_o part_n it_o be_v use_n why_o the_o head_n be_v place_v so_o high_a it_o be_v figure_n greatness_n substance_n division_n calva_n the_o face_n what_o creature_n have_v hair_n whether_o hair_n &_o nail_n grow_v of_o good_a nutriment_n the_o remote_a matter_n of_o hair_n where_o hair_n breed_n why_o crust_v animal_n have_v no_o hair_n requisite_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o hair_n cause_o of_o baldness_n hair_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n use_v of_o hair_n why_o a_o man_n have_v plenty_n of_o hair_n the_o beard_n adorn_v their_o form_n magnitude_n figure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o cause_n of_o grey_a hair_n why_o they_o be_v soon_o grey-haired_a that_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v why_o man_n be_v soon_o grey_a about_o their_o temple_n the_o pericraneum_fw-la periostium_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n the_o brain_n move_v the_o sickle_n see_v tab._n 11._o the_o upper_a cavity_n the_o three_o see_v tab._n ii_o the_o low_a cavity_n see_v tab._n ii_o the_o use_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la what_o be_v proper_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n what_o how_o they_o differ_v part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n what_o a_o new_a opinion_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o have_v most_o brain_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v wind_a the_o wind_a clift_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v tab._n 3._o the_o colour_n it_o be_v temperament_n why_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v moderate_o soft_a there_o be_v vein_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o brain_n motion_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n the_o right_a dissection_n of_o the_o head_n must_v begin_v at_o the_o low_a part._n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o section_n in_o the_o manual_a of_o nerve_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n a_o objection_n the_o answer_n a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n that_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o brain_n a_o proof_n hereof_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n divide_v another_o division_n another_o division_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o marrow_n a_o noble_a ventricle_n in_o the_o marrow_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n be_v from_o the_o brainlet_n the_o true_a place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v according_a to_o our_o author_n a_o proof_n the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n where_o it_o be_v this_o marrow_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o nerve_n the_o brainlet_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v structure_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o the_o use_n rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la vesalius_n his_o error_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la it_o be_v seat_n it_o be_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v use_n the_o brain_n full_a of_o excrement_n infundibulum_fw-la the_o author_n opinion_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o foremore_n ventricle_n describe_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la fornix_n the_o three_o ventricle_n the_o anus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v the_o nates_n and_o testes_fw-la penis_n vulva_fw-la the_o plexus_fw-la choroidis_fw-la what_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la that_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n serve_v to_o receive_v excrement_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o new_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o order_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o old_a dissection_n the_o order_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o dissection_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o dissection_n of_o the_o left_a side_n a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n why_o man_n face_n be_v void_a of_o hair_n frons_fw-la why_o so_o call_v it_o be_v skin_n muscle_n the_o eye_n why_o call_v oculi_fw-la their_o situation_n their_o number_n their_o shape_n its_o part_n the_o eyelid_n whether_o the_o low_a eyelid_n be_v move_v the_o membrane_n the_o cilia_fw-la what_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n punctum_fw-la lachrmyale_fw-la the_o use_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n muscle_n columbus_n his_o error_n the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o or_o pulley_n muscle_n a_o seven_o muscle_n in_o brute_n vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o nerve_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o three_o adnata_fw-la tunica_n it_o be_v use_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ophthalmia_n or_o blearey'dness_n 1._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n cornea_n 2._o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pupilla_fw-la iris._n ligamentum_fw-la ciliare_a the_o three_o coat_n aranea_fw-la vitrea_fw-la humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o watery_a humour_n the_o watery_a humour_n be_v no_o animate_v part_n the_o other_o humour_n be_v the_o vitreous_a of_o glassy_a bumor_n the_o crystalline_a name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outer_a ear._n it_o be_v skin_n it_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n why_o few_o move_v their_o ear_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o the_o ear_n gristle_n the_o kernel_n calid_v parotides_n their_o situation_n the_o sâ—at_n of_o kings-evil_a swell_n the_o external_n organ_n of_o hear_v the_o internal_a ear._n tympanum_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o deafness_n a_o cause_n of_o thickness_n of_o hear_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o drum_n muscle_n of_o the_o inner_a ear._n why_o masticatory_n help_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
nose_n the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o skin_n muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o nose_n its_o vessel_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o nostril_n the_o cause_n of_o sneeze_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n the_o use_n of_o the_o mouth_n two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n common_a to_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o muscle_n buccinator_n the_o li_n tremble_v of_o the_o lip_n in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v how_o cause_v four_o pair_v of_o muscle_n move_v the_o upper_a lip_n muscle_n common_a to_o both_o li_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a lip_n muscle_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n temporalis_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o temporalâ—_fw-mi muscle_n why_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o hurt_v the_o temporal_a muscle_n mansorius_n primus_fw-la alaris_n mansorius_n alter_fw-la graphyoide_n gingiva_fw-la palatum_fw-la the_o uuula_fw-la how_o seat_v its_o muscle_n the_o fall_a oâ—_n the_o uuula_fw-la vulgar_a error_n name_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n it_o be_v construction_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n the_o tongue_n it_o be_v situation_n number_n figure_n magnitude_n it_o be_v connexion_n a_o pernicious_a practice_n of_o midwife_n it_o be_v coat_n substance_n whether_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o muscle_n its_o vessel_n the_o line_n of_o the_o tongue_n its_o muscle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o limb_n what_o why_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o head_n neck_n back_o etc._n etc._n be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n manus_n what_o why_o many_o finger_n on_o the_o hand_n why_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o left_a the_o number_n of_o the_o finger_n laying_z hold_v how_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o nail_n colour_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o sign_n from_o thence_o whence_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o nail_n proceed_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o humerus_fw-la how_o many_o the_o place_n of_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o arm._n it_o be_v use_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o order_n in_o dissection_n pes_z what_o what_o a_o vein_n be_v it_o be_v prove_v against_o aristotle_n that_o the_o liver_n not_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o vein_n blood_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vein_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n according_a â—o_o late_a author_n the_o primary_n use_v their_o secondary_a use_n figure_n magnitude_n connexion_n anastomosis_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o sundry_a kind_n why_o the_o vein_n be_v in_o some_o place_n invest_v with_o coat_n in_o other_o not_o whether_o the_o vein_n have_v fibres_n who_o first_o observe_v the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n how_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n what_o where_o they_o be_v not_o find_v at_o the_o original_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o magnitude_n in_o what_o person_n there_o be_v most_o valve_n it_o be_v figure_n substance_n use_v according_a to_o harvey_n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr why_o so_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o portae_n in_o the_o liver_n term_v root_n the_o spleen-vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n pancreas_n spleen_n call_n stomach_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_n gut_n of_o the_o mesentery_n the_o meseraick_n vein_n according_a â—o_o harvey_n the_o history_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o history_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la lacteae_fw-la their_o name_n their_o situation_n their_o insertion_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v substance_n their_o quantity_n number_n their_o use_n the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n what_o the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoide_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la what_o it_o be_v division_n into_o great_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_a trunk_n what_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o midrif_n pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la anastomosis_n the_o error_n of_o vesalius_n how_o pleuritic_n person_n be_v purge_v by_o urine_n why_o the_o ham-vein_n be_v profitable_o open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n the_o error_n of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o hollerius_n touch_v valve_n the_o error_n of_o other_o anatomist_n a_o error_n of_o practitioner_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o most_o apparent_a vein_n be_v to_o be_v open_v anastomosâ—s_n jugular_a vein_n why_o so_o call_v a_o caution_n in_o open_v the_o basilica_n or_o liver_n vein_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o name_n artery_n what_o a_o artery_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o the_o artery_n pulse_n the_o pulse_n how_o cause_v whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n or_o no._n it_o be_v magnitude_n whether_o the_o artery_n do_v feel_v their_o substance_n how_o many_o coat_n a_o artery_n have_v whether_o a_o artery_n may_v be_v open_v and_o how_o whether_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v circulate_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o term_n nervus_fw-la a_o nerve_n what_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n whether_o the_o move_a nerve_n and_o the_o sensitive_a differ_v a_o new_a opinion_n of_o the_o author_n touch_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o physic_n the_o nervus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la why_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o hollow_a whether_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v hollow_a nerve_n hard_a or_o soft_a why_o the_o move_a nerve_n be_v hard_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o smelting_a nerve_n a_o praeocupation_n processus_n mammillare_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o union_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o the_o error_n of_o other_o about_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o eye-mover_n why_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v the_o other_o move_v also_o why_o sometime_o when_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v hurt_v likewise_o whether_o the_o six_o pair_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o why_o we_o cough_v when_o the_o earpicker_n go_v far_o into_o our_o ear._n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n how_o hoarseness_a come_v after_o the_o colic_n why_o vomit_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a arm._n the_o nerve_n sine_fw-la parâ—_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n method_n why_o he_o treat_v last_o of_o the_o bone_n why_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n with_o the_o bone_n whether_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o bone_n why_o creep_a thing_n can_v go_v why_o many_o bone_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n the_o periostium_fw-la feel_v but_o not_o the_o bone_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n a_o bonfire_n proper_o what_o the_o division_n of_o the_o skeleton_n deprave_a shape_n of_o the_o head_n eleven_o in_o number_n other_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n observe_v by_o the_o author_n the_o error_n of_o surgeon_n a_o head_n without_o suture_n the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n the_o coronal_z suture_a why_o so_o call_v the_o triangular_a bone_n of_o the_o skull_n why_o some_o suture_n be_v like_o scales_n a_o great_a number_n of_o suture_n see_v tab._n 4._o fig._n 1._o why_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la be_v deadly_a the_o triangular_a bone_n in_o dog_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o ossa_fw-la petrosa_fw-la how_o the_o tooth_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o bone_n which_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n feel_v the_o tooth_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb._n why_o child_n be_v sick_a of_o teeth-breeding_a why_o and_o when_o young_a one_o loose_v their_o tooth_n whether_o new_a tooth_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n many_o tooth_n argue_v long_a life_n the_o disease_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n how_o cause_v speech_n he_o why_o man_n have_v few_o dog_n tooth_n why_o the_o upper_a grinder_n have_v more_o root_n then_o the_o low_a a_o transition_n what_o the_o spina_n be_v why_o the_o first_o vertebra_n have_v no_o spine_n a_o incurable_a squinzie_n by_o luxation_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la why_o so_o call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la proper_o have_v no_o vertebra_n the_o os_fw-la coccygis_fw-la may_v be_v loosen_a why_o the_o os_fw-mi ilium_n be_v large_a in_o woman_n the_o share-bone_n be_v loosen_a in_o childbirth_n why_o there_o be_v great_a holes_n in_o the_o sharebone_n the_o share-bone_n large_a in_o woman_n a_o admonition_n for_o surgeon_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o rib_n why_o the_o rib_n be_v many_o be_v number_n how_o many_o rib_n adam_n have_v how_o many_o true_a rib_n there_o be_v the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la a_o sallowie_n â—_o about_o the_o channelâ—â—nt_n what_o the_o scapula_n be_v a_o memento_n for_o chirurgeon_n their_o shape_n magnitude_n situation_n to_z paris_z the_o occasion_n of_o this_o writing_n what_o blood_n it_o be_v which_o
be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vessel_n like_o boil_a water_n but_o it_o be_v move_v oâ—e_n of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o which_o motion_n perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n must_v be_v seek_v into_o that_o meat_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n close_o embrace_v the_o same_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o mince_v by_o a_o acid_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleer_n afterwards_o it_o be_v change_v into_o cream_n tom._n seâ—_n 3._o â—_o sâ—â—nt_a â—â—tâ—r_n how_o soon_o or_o late_o it_o be_v concoctèd_v and_o distribute_v all_o at_o once_o or_o by_o piecemeal_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n pag._n 563._o not_o through_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n always_o white_a by_o one_o continue_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n not_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o to_o the_o liver_n gut_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o not_o through_o the_o sepâ—â—â—â—_n interâ—…tium_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o small_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n by_o come_v mouth_n know_a to_o the_o ancient_n go_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n send_v into_o the_o part_n do_v shâ—â—_n the_o press_v a_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o ligature_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a anatomy_n dissection_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a creature_n the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a sevulsory_a blood-letting_a do_v not_o argue_v it_o nor_o the_o arm_n fall_v away_o occasion_v by_o a_o ligature_n nor_o the_o varices_fw-la but_o it_o flow_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n again_o yea_o that_o blood_n which_o have_v already_o past_a the_o heart_n because_o the_o meat_n afford_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o heart_n pass_v through_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n at_o every_o pulse_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d circular_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o hypocrates_n in_o foëtins_n edition_n pag._n 344._o pag._n 277._o pag._n 229._o to_o diogiâ—â—â—_n apolloniata_n to_o plato_n to_o aristotle_n but_o in_o this_o age_n find_v out_o â—…sh_a by_o paulus_n servita_n publish_a in_o print_n by_o william_n harvey_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n yea_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a quick_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o round_o be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nor_o do_v the_o fit_v of_o ague_n argue_v any_o other_o nor_o the_o exacerbation_n of_o fever_n this_o motion_n be_v also_o vehement_a not_o of_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o the_o same_o quickness_n in_o both_o yet_o of_o great_a quickness_n when_o the_o heart_n beat_v one_o portion_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o always_o go_v the_o same_o way_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n through_o the_o nerve_n can_v be_v observe_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n easy_o through_o the_o milky_a vein_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o iâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v not_o a_o iâ—bâ—â—â—_n power_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o blood_n carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o void_v by_o reason_n of_o rarâ—faction_n only_o put_v it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o earlet_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o draw_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o same_o aâ—d_n happen_v in_o both_o place_n at_o one_o moment_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o heart_n after_o its_o constriction_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o then_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n yet_o it_o be_v draw_v withal_o not_o necessary_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o do_v galens_n experiment_n show_v any_o other_o thing_n yet_o galen_n have_v certain_a token_n that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n help_v their_o motion_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v cap._n 5._o an_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la in_o art_n c._n 8._o but_o the_o impulse_n i_o here_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o hart._n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a it_o be_v drive_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v so_o also_o by_o pulsion_n the_o chyle_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o also_o draw_v why_o not_o through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v circular_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v shut_v nor_o in_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o preternatural_a motion_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o letter_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o blood_n let_v the_o vein_n do_v sw_a at_o the_o bind_n not_o through_o pain_n not_o by_o strain_v the_o vein_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v nor_o do_v the_o artery_n swell_v because_o of_o the_o ligature_n but_o the_o vein_n swell_v also_o with_o two_o ligature_n and_o wherefore_o why_o in_o blood-letting_n they_o unbind_v the_o arm_n when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o run_v apace_o why_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n then_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n why_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n not_o bind_v the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n stop_v and_o sometime_o it_o run_v and_o why_o but_o be_v stop_v by_o hold_v the_o finger_n in_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n also_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o wherefore_o no_o part_n receive_v blood_n by_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o liver_n how_o and_o why_o the_o venal_a blood_n differ_v from_o the_o arterial_a how_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o head_n how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o objection_n against_o circumstance_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n yet_o tumour_n may_v arise_v not_o by_o rarifaction_n but_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o artery_n not_o in_o the_o dilatation_n though_o sometime_o blood_n go_v out_o therein_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o blood_n ventilitated_a better_a
already_o answer_v part_n by_o part_n the_o action_n very_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o what_o passage_n shall_v it_o do_v that_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n which_o riolanus_n do_v here_o vain_o oppose_v and_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v the_o same_o franciscus_n ulmus_n carolus_n piso_n and_o aemilius_n parisanus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v for_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o opinion_n be_v coufute_v because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n here_o make_v can_v go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o can_v go_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o there_o will_v â—â—_o a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a juice_n if_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heart_n shall_v receive_v and_o return_v blood_n 3._o many_o creature_n live_v without_o a_o spleen_n which_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n nevertheless_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n of_o digestion_n suppose_v that_o the_o spleen_n make_v spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o there_o be_v spirit_n enough_o to_o nourish_v and_o vivifie_v the_o inferior_a part_n supply_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o if_o he_o understand_v some_o qualification_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v helmont_n a_o late_a writer_n have_v destine_v soul_n the_o spleen_n for_o more_o noble_a action_n he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—iâ—â—l_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o stomach_n he_o call_v it_o the_o seat_n 1._o of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o the_o conception_n thereof_o be_v form_v because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o enrich_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o conception_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n 2._o of_o sleep_n and_o dream_v 3._o of_o venery_n because_o pollution_n be_v in_o the_o digâ—â—_n and_o there_o about_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o lust_n be_v perceive_v for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o which_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o principal_a vital_a member_n final_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o lust_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v disease_v 4._o of_o sundry_a disease_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o chest_n as_o the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n apoplexy_n falling-sickness_n nightmare_n swim_v of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o all_o these_o conceit_n bottom_n upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n 2._o no_o sound_a anatomist_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v acid_a blood_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n 4._o there_o be_v living-creature_n that_o both_o sleep_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o venery_n without_o any_o spleen_n or_o though_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n when_o the_o same_o be_v disease_v 5._o nocturnal_a pollution_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a constirution_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o wheyish_a sharp_a blood_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a part_n do_v declare_v 6._o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v touch_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 7._o other_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v disease_v beside_o the_o spleen_n in_o such_o as_o have_v quartan_a ague_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spleen_n do_v assist_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o administer_a acid_a blood_n 8._o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a seat_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n raise_v from_o thence_o but_o proper_a disease_n which_o spring_v not_o from_o sympathy_n do_v primary_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n the_o last_o and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o walaeus_n my_o quondam_a most_o worthy_a spleen_n master_n found_v upon_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o most_o certain_a reason_n he_o find_v in_o live_a anatomy_n no_o motion_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o vena_fw-la portoe_n to_o the_o spleen_n do_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o either_o melancholy_a or_o chyle_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n receive_v no_o melancholic_a excrement_n from_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o any_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o melancholy_n or_o chylus_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o observe_v always_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v both_o swift_o and_o strong_o enough_o perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o spleen_n unless_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o matter_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v from_o any_o place_n save_v the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v further_a to_o be_v perfect_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o coeliacal_a dâ—â—eries_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o spleen_n but_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n contain_v only_a choler_n so_o the_o spleen_n hold_v only_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o you_o may_v call_v melancholy_a just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o acid_a spirit_n separate_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v distil_v and_o that_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o spleen_n appear_v black_a and_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o sharp_a humour_n be_v afterward_o mingle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v they_o thin_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v gross_a humour_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o body_n not_o because_o thick_a humour_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o natural_o be_v never_o find_v there_o but_o because_o the_o spleen_n can_v communicate_v that_o attenuate_a acid_a humour_n to_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n and_o that_o as_o much_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o digestion_n be_v void_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urinal_n for_o such_o acid_a liquor_n as_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n by_o distillation_n may_v again_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urin._n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o spleen_n laughter_n draw_v the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o â—â—â—â—ds_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o rest_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o liver_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o hold_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n for_o the_o cheerfull_a and_o lively_a animal_n or_o live_v wight_n have_v great_a spleen_n the_o more_o lascivious_a have_v great_a liver_n the_o gentle_a have_v little_a galbladder_n the_o fearfull_a have_v great_a heart_n and_o the_o loud_a have_v large_a lung_n etc._n etc._n whence_o that_o verse_n have_v its_o original_a cor_fw-la ardet_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v commovet_fw-la iras_fw-la splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la coget_fw-la amare_fw-la secur_v heart_n fear_n lung_n speak_v the_o gall_n move_v '_o anger_n fall_v spleen_n make_v we_o laugh_v word_n liver_n do_v love_n compel_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o perpare_v blood_n to_o accommodate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v
purge_v out_o 1._o by_o the_o artery_n not_o only_o to_o the_o gut_n but_o also_o to_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n hence_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n urin_n be_v many_o time_n black_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o such_o case_n we_o administer_v diuretic_n and_o splenerick_a and_o melancholic_a person_n so_o call_v abound_v with_o wheyish_a humour_n as_o be_v well_o know_v from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n for_o serum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carrier_n of_o the_o gross_a humour_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n do_v most_o plentiful_o sweat_v and_o piss_v also_o when_o it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n 2._o by_o the_o stomach_n whence_o in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o patient_n spit_v exceed_o as_o also_o in_o the_o quartan_a ague_n so_o that_o galen_n place_n spit_v and_o spawling_z among_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o disease_n hence_o also_o melancholic_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v extreme_a spitter_n now_o it_o come_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o stomach_n not_o only_o by_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o also_o by_o other_o near_a vessel_n if_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v thick_a thick_a and_o earthy_a it_o be_v void_v direct_o by_o the_o fundament_n and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o stomach_n for_o 1._o from_o melancholy_a as_o galen_n cell_n we_o come_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o excrement_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n and_o heaviness_n it_o settle_v downward_o 3._o the_o evacuation_n of_o melancholy_n by_o the_o internal_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n do_v free_a man_n from_o melancholic_a disease_n present_a and_o preserve_v from_o future_a as_o the_o divine_a hypocrates_n teach_v in_o many_o place_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o kidney_n a_o threefold_a excrement_n be_v purge_v blood_n from_o the_o blood_n thin_a choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n thick_a choler_n into_o the_o canalis_fw-la bilarius_fw-la and_o whey_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o two_o former_a excrement_n we_o shall_v now_o also_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o urinary_a instrument_n and_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o man_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n the_o xviii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aaa_n the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o choler-passage_n or_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la d._n the_o vena_fw-la cystica_fw-la or_o gallbladder_n vein_n e._n a_o artery_n distribute_v both_o into_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n f._n the_o navil-vein_n turn_v upward_o gg_n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la hh_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o arteteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ii_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n kk_n the_o kidney_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n ll._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n mm._n the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la with_o branch_n distribute_v into_o they_o from_o the_o emulgens_fw-la vein_n nn._n ureter_n descend_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o bladder_n o._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piss-bladder_n pp_n insertion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n qq_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o urachus_n or_o pisspipâ—_n r._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o right_n or_o straight_o gut_n cut_v off_o ss_z the_o preparatorie_n vessel_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n that_o on_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n t._n the_o pyramidal_a body_n arise_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n preparatorie_n express_v on_o the_o leave_v â—ide_v v._o the_o original_a of_o the_o preparatorie_n artery_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o aorta_n xx._n the_o stone_n the_o left_a be_v lay_v open_a from_o its_o common_a coat_n yy_a the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la which_o ascend_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o belly_n z._n the_o yard_n aa_o the_o cod_n which_o cover_v the_o left_a stone_n separated_z therefrom_o bb_n the_o ilia_n or_o flank_n cc._n the_o share-bone_n dd_v the_o loin_n page_n 44_o they_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n where_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o situation_n muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la under_o which_o very_a great_a nerve_n lie_v hide_v both_o of_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n and_o other_o which_o evident_o pass_v this_o way_n unto_o the_o thigh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o kidney_n a_o numbness_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o same_o side_n it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n which_o cabrolius_n have_v observe_v for_o the_o kidney_n to_o rest_n upon_o the_o backbone_n of_o the_o loin_n nor_o be_v the_o kidney_n seat_v just_a one_o against_o another_o high_a lest_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o impediment_n to_o attraction_n and_o lest_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n shall_v slip_v aside_o but_o the_o rightside_n kidney_n be_v low_a in_o man_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o liver_n under_o which_o it_o rest_v immediate_o reach_v by_o its_o end_n the_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v seldom_o high_a than_o the_o left_a and_o seldom_o be_v the_o two_o kidney_n seat_v one_o just_a against_o another_o the_o left_a kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v partly_o under_o the_o spleen_n but_o be_v seldom_o high_a than_o the_o spleen_n contrariwise_o in_o brute_n the_o spleen_n go_v more_o downward_o and_o the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v high_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o do_v not_o natural_o happen_v in_o man_n here_o some_o observe_v that_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v near_a to_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o leave_v more_o remote_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n which_o be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o right_n they_o be_v not_o always_o both_o just_a of_o one_o bigness_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v bigness_n they_o be_v common_o of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o vertebra_n their_o latitude_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o finger_n their_o thickness_n that_o of_o a_o thumb_n yet_o the_o right_a kidney_n be_v very_o many_o time_n large_a than_o the_o left_a because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_a part_n it_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a blood_n more_o vehement_o unless_o it_o be_v fret_v by_o some_o disease_n for_o than_o it_o grow_v lean_a and_o thin_a also_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o fleshy_a desire_n have_v large_a kidney_n then_o ordinary_a but_o their_o proportion_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o convenient_a for_o the_o body_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o in_o the_o liver_n be_v slippery_a and_o smooth_a it_o be_v seldom_o surface_n in_o mankind_n uneven_a as_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o kidney_n or_o kernel_n which_o any_o man_n may_v frequent_o find_v in_o a_o child_n yet_o in_o the_o womb._n but_o the_o kidney_n be_v always_o so_o make_v in_o a_o ox_n and_o bear_n in_o a_o calf_n and_o most_o curious_o of_o all_o in_o a_o sturgeon_n in_o which_o the_o kidney_n be_v make_v up_o like_o bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o triangular_a and_o quadrangular_a die_v or_o tile_n as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o artificial_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o that_o creature_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v a_o dark_a colour_n red_a but_o seldom_o intense_o red_a in_o disease_a person_n the_o kidney_n be_v various_o colour_v even_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v the_o kidney_n be_v shape_v like_o a_o kidney-bean_n so_o shape_n call_v also_o like_o a_o asarum_n leaf_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o plane_n surface_n external_o in_o the_o back_n or_o about_o the_o flank_n it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a bunch_v shape_n beneath_o towards_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n it_o be_v bossie_a but_o in_o the_o middle_a concave_n and_o hollow_a helmont_n have_v see_v the_o left_a kidney_n triangular_a and_o in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o right_a kidney_n not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hazelnut_n hypocrates_n compare_v the_o kidney_n to_o apple_n without_o doubt_n to_o the_o broad_a sort_n of_o red_a apple_n unless_o by_o the_o word_n meloisin_n he_o intend_v the_o likeness_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o man_n to_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v knit_v by_o a_o external_a membrane_n connexion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o loin_n and_o midriff_n and_o by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la vessel_n by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o right_a kidney_n to_o the_o blind_a gut_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a to_o the_o spleen_n and_o colon._n hence_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v exasperate_v by_o plenty_n of_o
bridegroom_n come_v to_o suspect_v the_o virginity_n of_o his_o bride_n now_o what_o it_o be_v that_o hinder_v the_o yard_n from_o enter_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o virginity_n what_o part_n the_o token_n of_o virginity_n consist_v there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o difference_n i._o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o hymen_n be_v arabian_n a_o piece_n form_v of_o five_o vein_n at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n insert_v on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rightside_n vein_n be_v join_v with_o those_o on_o the_o left_a these_o be_v fancy_n ii_o other_o among_o who_o be_v fernelius_n and_o ulmus_n do_v say_v that_o the_o opinion_n side_n of_o the_o neck_n grow_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o widen_v the_o vein_n be_v break_v which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o experience_n which_o witness_n that_o in_o little_a girl_n the_o neck_n have_v its_o cavity_n nor_o do_v the_o side_n thereof_o stick_v together_o iii_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o transverse_a membrane_n opinion_n and_o herein_o they_o be_v right_a but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o have_v feign_v it_o to_o have_v holes_n in_o it_o like_o a_o seive_v and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o urinal_n to_o be_v void_v iv._o the_o new_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o severinus_n pinaeus_n a_o most_o opinion_n expert_a surgeon_n of_o paris_n who_o have_v write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o note_n of_o virginity_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v read_v now_o he_o account_v the_o four_o myrtle-shaped_a caruncle_n to_o be_v the_o hymen_n tie_v together_o by_o a_o small_a membrane_n place_v in_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o which_o hereafter_o and_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o his_o opinion_n as_o bauhinus_n for_o one_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o in_o a_o young_a girl_n late_o dissect_v in_o this_o place_n v._o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o hymen_n be_v a_o transverse_a membrane_n author_n go_v athwart_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n a_o little_a above_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o resist_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o many_o experiment_n and_o authority_n stand_v up_o for_o this_o opinion_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o four_o most_o renown_a anatomist_n of_o milan_n vesalius_n fallopius_n aquapendent_a and_o casserius_n and_o all_o antiquity_n have_v some_o knowledge_n hereof_o hence_o the_o author_n of_o that_o old_a friar_n verse_n or_o rhyme_a verse_n est_fw-la magnum_fw-la crimen_fw-la perrumpere_fw-la virgin_n hymen_n it_o be_v a_o huge_a sin_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o virgin_n gim._n archangelus_n alexander_n benedictus_n and_o wierus_n assent_v hereunto_o carpus_n also_o know_v as_o mâ—…ger_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o in_o the_o 1._o sect._n of_o his_o 175._o exercitation_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o root_n that_o extreme_o excite_v lust_n for_o he_o say_v if_o any_o shall_v piss_v thereon_o they_o say_v he_o will_v present_o be_v full_a of_o fleshy_a desire_n virgin_n that_o look_v to_o cattle_n in_o the_o field_n if_o they_o sit_v thereon_o or_o make_v water_n it_o be_v say_v the_o skin_n in_o their_o privity_n will_v break_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v deflower_v by_o a_o man._n columbus_n and_o sebizius_n do_v three_o time_n find_v it_o baubinus_n twice_o as_o he_o averr_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o wolfius_n seem_v in_o his_o institution_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o who_o witness_n that_o he_o find_v it_o at_o milan_n adrianus_n spigelius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o all_o the_o virgin_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v cut_v up_o and_o i_o myself_o and_o veslingus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v it_o at_o milan_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o authority_n which_o may_v be_v have_v in_o this_o subject_n to_o this_o place_n and_o whereas_o columbus_n and_o paraeus_n virgin_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v always_o find_v and_o laurentius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o find_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o want_v body_n to_o dissect_v or_o be_v negligent_a in_o their_o work_n or_o they_o may_v dissect_v suppose_v virgin_n who_o have_v be_v deflower_v or_o if_o they_o dissect_v young_a virgin_n they_o through_o wantonness_n do_v sometime_o with_o their_o finger_n break_v the_o say_a skin_n or_o membrane_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v they_o do_v cut_v up_o abortive_a birth_n girl_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o hymen_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o such_o see_v the_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o skilful_a anatomist_n forecited_a be_v against_o it_o again_o if_o in_o some_o by_o they_o dissect_v it_o be_v want_v by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o they_o say_v this_o membrane_n be_v praeternatural_o present_a we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v praeternatural_o absent_a for_o it_o be_v seldom_o absent_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v and_o other_o that_o be_v for_o laurentius_n against_o we_o such_o as_o capivaccius_n and_o augenius_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o person_n not_o skill_v in_o astronomy_n vi_o there_o be_v a_o middling_a opinion_n opinion_n of_o melchior_n sebizius_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n must_v be_v join_v together_o when_o they_o be_v present_a and_o when_o the_o hymen_n or_o skin_n so_o call_v be_v absent_a we_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o other_o mark_n which_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n pain_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o continuity_n these_o thing_n thus_o promise_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o structure_n of_o this_o hymen_n or_o thin_a skin_n which_o go_v cross_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n near_o the_o end_n thereof_o just_a behind_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o a_o little_a more_o inward_a for_o the_o situation_n do_v now_o and_o then_o vary_v though_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a and_o there_o this_o membrane_n go_v cross_v the_o cavity_n like_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n it_o be_v figure_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n like_o a_o ring_n so_o that_o in_o grow_v maid_n it_o will_v admit_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n through_o which_o hole_n the_o course_n flow_v but_o aquapendent_a have_v many_o time_n find_v this_o hole_n in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n fashion_n i._o as_o be_v natural_o constitute_v and_o just_o opposite_a to_o the_o external_a privity_n ii_o high_a and_o not_o just_a against_o the_o privity_n iii_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v no_o round_a hole_n but_o a_o chink_n somewhat_o long_o sebezius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o horn_a moon_n a_o little_a full_a for_o nature_n sport_v herself_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o shape_n but_o seldom_o be_v the_o hymen_n without_o any_o hole_n 〈…〉_z then_o the_o course_n can_v come_v away_o whence_o fâ—…_n last_o disâ—…_n death_n unless_o it_o be_v opeâ—…_n its_o magnitude_n on_o its_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o be_v connexion_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o if_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a partly_o fleshy_a nor_o yet_o very_o thick_a and_o in_o some_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o weak_a than_o in_o other_o as_o in_o the_o prayan_a virgin_n of_o campania_n who_o be_v there_o all_o devirginate_a after_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o body_n break_v the_o membrane_n as_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o relation_n of_o friend_n there_o in_o some_o it_o be_v more_o soil_v and_o thick_a and_o sometime_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v open_a especial_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v lazy_a and_o impotent_a for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lusty_a carl_n he_o be_v wont_n after_o some_o month_n labour_n to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o this_o membrane_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o little_a vein_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o first_o copulation_n pain_n and_o bloodshed_n arise_v final_o it_o wear_v away_o at_o last_o either_o through_o copulation_n or_o wanton_a rub_n even_o as_o in_o man_n the_o fraenum_fw-la or_o bridle_v of_o the_o yard_n be_v sometime_o tear_v but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o serious_a question_n whether_o or_o no_o in_o the_o first_o carnal_a act_n all_o copulation_n virgin_n must_v needs_o void_a blood_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o their_o virginity_n i_o answer_v that_o