the_o weak_a against_o the_o sury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n be_v better_a able_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o foremost_a who_o in_o natural_a love_n and_o policy_n they_o set_v far_a from_o the_o danger_n mutiuc_n which_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v elephant_n bring_v on_o shore_n at_o puteoli_n ship_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o so_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v terrify_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o more_o willing_o to_o come_v on_o land_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bridge_n from_o the_o continent_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v on_o shipboard_n until_o their_o keeper_n by_o some_o intelligible_a sign_n true_a of_o oath_n make_v promise_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o return_n back_o again_o they_o sometime_o as_o have_v be_v say_v fight_v one_o against_o another_o and_o when_o the_o weak_a be_v overcome_v sight_n he_o be_v so_o much_o abase_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o mind_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o fear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v never_o so_o fierce_a violent_a or_o wild_a but_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o ram_n tame_v and_o dismay_v they_o for_o they_o fear_v his_o horn_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n picture_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o ram_n to_o signify_v volaterranus_n a_o foolish_a king_n that_o run_v away_o for_o a_o fearful_a sight_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o only_o a_o ram_n but_o also_o the_o gruntle_a clamour_n or_o cry_v of_o hog_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n which_o trust_v overmuch_o to_o their_o elephant_n when_o antipater_n besiege_v the_o megarian_o very_o strait_o with_o many_o elephant_n the_o citizen_n take_v certain_a swine_n and_o anoint_a they_o with_o pitch_n than_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o among_o the_o elephant_n who_o cry_v horrible_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fire_n on_o their_o body_n so_o distemper_v the_o elephant_n that_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o madness_n fury_n and_o fly_v upon_o their_o own_o company_n only_o because_o of_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o swine_n and_o to_o take_v away_o that_o fear_v from_o elephant_n they_o bring_v up_o with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v tame_v young_a pig_n and_o swine_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n when_o elephant_n be_v chase_v in_o hunt_v if_o the_o lion_n see_v they_o they_o run_v from_o they_o like_o hinde-calve_n from_o the_o dog_n of_o hunter_n and_o yet_o iphicrates_n say_v that_o among_o the_o hesperian_a or_o western_a ethiopian_n lion_n set_v upon_o the_o young_a calf_n of_o elephant_n and_o wound_v they_o but_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o come_v with_o speed_n to_o they_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o cry_v the_o lion_n run_v away_o and_o when_o the_o mother_n find_v sebosi_n their_o young_a one_o imbrue_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n they_o themselves_o be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o so_o retire_v from_o they_o after_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n return_n and_o eat_v their_o flesh_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o savour_n of_o a_o mouse_n but_o refuse_v the_o meat_n which_o they_o have_v run_v over_o in_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o india_n there_o be_v blue_a worm_n of_o sixty_o cubit_n long_o have_v two_o arm_n these_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v in_o that_o river_n take_v their_o trunk_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o pull_v they_o off_o there_o be_v dragon_n among_o the_o ethiopian_n which_o be_v thirty_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o these_o have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o among_o the_o indian_n also_o there_o be_v as_o a_o inbred_a and_o native_a aelianus_n hateful_a hostility_n between_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o dragon_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o elephant_n feed_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o green_a tree_n do_v secret_o convey_v themselves_o into_o they_o or_o to_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n cover_v their_o hinder_a part_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v his_o head_n and_o before_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o crop_v the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n she_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n of_o malice_n be_v too_o little_a to_o satisfy_v a_o serpent_n she_o twine_v her_o gable_n like_o body_n about_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o amaze_a elephant_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o to_o death_n again_o they_o mark_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o elephant_n when_o he_o go_v to_o feed_v and_o so_o with_o their_o tail_n net_n in_o and_o entangle_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n when_o the_o elephant_n perceive_v and_o feel_v they_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n to_o remove_v and_o untie_v their_o knot_n and_o gin_n then_o one_o of_o they_o thrust_v his_o poison_a sting_a head_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o so_o stop_v up_o his_o breath_n the_o other_o prick_n and_o gore_v his_o tender_a belly-part_n some_o again_o meet_v he_o and_o fly_v upon_o his_o eye_n and_o pull_v they_o forth_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o their_o rage_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o they_o kill_v they_o in_o his_o death_n by_o his_o fall_n who_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v or_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o elephant_n go_v together_o by_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o subtle_a dragon_n let_v the_o foremost_a pass_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_o this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whither_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o unto_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v naked_a bare_a and_o without_o defence_n whereout_o they_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o elephant_n until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o they_o perish_v both_o together_o of_o this_o blood_n come_v that_o ancient_a cinnabaris_fw-la make_v by_o commixture_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n colour_n and_o dragon_n both_o together_o which_o alone_o be_v able_a and_o nothing_o but_o it_o to_o make_v the_o best_a representation_n of_o blood_n in_o paint_v some_o have_v corrupt_v it_o with_o goats-blood_n and_o call_v it_o milton_n and_o mimum_fw-la and_o monocroma_n it_o have_v a_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n against_o all_o poison_n beside_o the_o unmatchable_a property_n aforesaid_a these_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n be_v breed_v in_o taprobana_n in_o who_o head_n be_v many_o precious_a stone_n with_o such_o natural_a seal_n or_o figurative_a impression_n as_o if_o they_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n for_o podisippus_n and_o tzetzes_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v one_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o dragon_n head_n have_v upon_o it_o the_o lively_a and_o artificial_a stamp_n of_o a_o chariot_n elephant_n be_v enemy_n to_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o rhinocerot_n for_o in_o the_o game_n of_o pompey_n when_o a_o elephant_n pliny_n and_o a_o rhinoceros_n be_v bring_v together_o the_o rhinoceros_n run_v instant_o and_o whet_v his_o horn_n upon_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v strike_v most_o of_o all_o at_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o elephant_n because_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o most_o penetrable_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o rhinoceros_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o elephant_n but_o the_o leg_n thereof_o be_v much_o short_a and_o as_o the_o rhinocerote_n sharpen_v their_o horn_n upon_o the_o stone_n so_o do_v the_o elephant_n their_o tooth_n upon_o tree_n the_o sharpness_n of_o either_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o steel_n especial_o the_o rhinocerot_n tear_v and_o prick_v the_o leg_n strabo_n of_o the_o elephant_n they_o fight_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o meat_n they_o live_v upon_o but_o if_o the_o rhinocerot_n get_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o elephant_n belly_n but_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v soon_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o ivory_n tooth_n which_o pierce_v through_o his_o more_o than_o buffe-hard_a skin_n not_o to_o be_v pierce_v with_o any_o dart_n with_o
to_o eat_v in_o bals._n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n all_o the_o old_a author_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o none_o of_o they_o do_v declare_v whereof_o it_o come_v or_o by_o what_o mean_n save_v that_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o some_o horse_n get_v it_o by_o violent_a run_v upon_o some_o stony_a or_o hard_a ground_n i_o for_o my_o part_n think_v that_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o as_o many_o disease_n as_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v pain_v diverse_o as_o sometime_o by_o the_o intemperateness_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v perhaps_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o cold_a too_o moist_a or_o too_o dry_a sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o evil_a humour_n as_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n abound_v in_o the_o same_o according_a as_o the_o liver_n be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o heat_n breed_v chose_a and_o cold_a phlegm_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o intemperature_n proceed_v all_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o may_v be_v pain_v also_o sometime_o by_o obstruction_n and_o stop_v and_o sometime_o by_o hard_a knob_n inflammation_n a_o postume_n or_o ulcer_n breed_v therein_o sometime_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o hot_a humour_n be_v these_o loathe_v of_o meat_n great_a thirst_n and_o looseness_n of_o belly_n void_v dung_n of_o strong_a send_v and_o leanness_n of_o body_n the_o sign_n of_o cold_a and_o cold_a humour_n be_v these_o appetite_n to_o meat_n without_o thirst_n a_o belly_n neither_o continual_o loose_a nor_o stiptike_n but_o between_o time_n no_o strong_a send_v of_o dung_n nor_o leanness_n of_o body_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o sign_n both_o first_o and_o last_o mention_v and_o such_o like_a the_o weakness_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v also_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o seek_v out_o obstruction_n or_o stop_v most_o common_o chance_v by_o travel_v or_o labour_v upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n whereby_o the_o meat_n not_o be_v perfect_o digest_v breed_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o humour_n by_o vehemency_n of_o the_o labour_n be_v also_o drive_v violent_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n whereby_o the_o liver_n shall_v receive_v good_a nutriment_n and_o so_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_v the_o sign_n whereof_o in_o man_n body_n be_v heaviness_n and_o distension_n or_o swell_a with_o some_o grief_n in_o the_o right_a side_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o especial_o when_o he_o labour_v immediate_o after_o meat_n which_o thing_n i_o believe_v if_o it_o be_v diligent_o observe_v be_v easy_a enough_o to_o find_v in_o a_o horse_n by_o his_o heavy_a go_v at_o his_o set_n forth_o and_o often_o turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o side_n grieve_v of_o a_o old_a obstruction_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v choleric_a breed_v many_o time_n a_o hard_a knob_v on_o the_o liver_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n schirrus_n which_o in_o man_n body_n may_v be_v feel_v if_o the_o body_n be_v not_o over_o fat_a and_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n than_o on_o the_o left_a because_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o knob_v will_v oppress_v the_o stomach_n and_o vital_a part_n very_o sore_o by_o which_o sign_n methinks_v a_o diligent_a farrier_n may_v learn_v whether_o a_o horse_n have_v any_o such_o disease_n or_o not_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n come_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o blood_n either_o through_o the_o abundance_n thinness_n boil_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n thereof_o or_o else_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o outward_a cause_n break_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o flow_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a vessel_n do_v immediate_o putrify_v and_o be_v inflame_v and_o therewith_o corrupt_v so_o much_o fleshy_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v embrue_v withal_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v confume_v yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o full_a side_n this_o hot_a bloody_a matter_n than_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o inflammation_n which_o by_o natural_a heat_n be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o plain_a corruption_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o impostume_n which_o if_o it_o break_v out_o and_o run_v than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n or_o filthy_a sore_n thus_o you_o see_v of_o one_o evil_a fountain_n may_v spring_v divers_a grief_n require_v divers_a cure_n and_o though_o none_o of_o my_o author_n nor_o any_o other_o farrier_n that_o i_o know_v have_v wade_v thus_o far_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a by_o write_v thus_o much_o to_o give_v such_o farrier_n as_o he_o blundevilé_fw-fr wise_a discreet_a and_o diligent_a occasion_n to_o seek_v for_o more_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n than_o be_v â—aught_v they_o and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o the_o farrier_n of_o this_o age_n shall_v not_o know_v much_o more_o than_o the_o farrier_n of_o old_a time_n since_o that_o beside_o that_o the_o old_a man_n knowledge_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o time_n also_o bring_v every_o day_n new_a thing_n to_o light_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o say_v then_o of_o a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o loathe_v of_o meat_n great_a thirst_n looseness_n of_o belly_n easy_a lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o painful_a lie_v on_o the_o left_a but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v on_o the_o full_a side_n or_o swell_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o patient_a be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v with_o a_o dry_a cough_n and_o grievous_a pain_n pull_v and_o twitch_a the_o windpipe_n and_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o left_a and_o the_o swell_a may_v be_v feel_v with_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v by_o the_o way_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a inflammation_n for_o small_a inflammation_n have_v no_o such_o sign_n but_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v only_o by_o grief_n under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o fetch_v of_o the_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o apostumation_n be_v painful_a and_o great_a heat_n the_o sign_n of_o ulceration_n be_v decrease_v of_o the_o heat_n with_o feebleness_n and_o faint_a for_o the_o filthy_a matter_n flow_v abroad_o with_o evil_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o heart_n and_o many_o time_n cause_v death_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v experience_n must_v first_o teach_v it_o ere_o i_o can_v write_v it_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a to_o heal_v the_o like_a disease_n in_o man_n body_n be_v also_o good_a for_o a_o horse_n for_o his_o liver_n be_v like_a in_o substance_n and_o shape_n to_o a_o man_n liver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o in_o greatness_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o learn_v at_o the_o physician_n hand_n who_o i_o be_o s_o 〈…〉_z first_o as_o touch_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n proceed_v of_o the_o untemperateness_n thereof_o will_v bid_v you_o to_o heal_v every_o 〈◊〉_d untemperateness_n by_o his_o contrary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v heat_n by_o cold_a and_o dryness_n by_o moisture_n and_o so_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o learn_v the_o quality_n nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hearâ—â—_n drug_n and_o all_o other_o simple_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o time_n and_o for_o to_o heal_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o will_v counsel_v you_o perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o horse_n drink_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z bless_v as_o these_o be_v agrimony_n fumitory_n camomise_n wormwood_n liquorice_n anise_v seed_n smallage_n parsley_n spikenard_n gentian_n succory_n endive_n sperage_n lupin_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o you_o shall_v learn_v in_o the_o herbal_n but_o among_o all_o simple_n there_o be_v none_o more_o praise_v than_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v for_o any_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o cure_n of_o a_o inflammation_n consist_v in_o let_v blood_n and_o in_o bathe_v or_o foment_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o such_o herb_n and_o oil_n as_o may_v mollify_v and_o disperse_v humour_n abroad_o wherewith_o some_o simple_n that_o be_v astringent_a will_v be_v always_o mingle_v yea_o and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o
the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42._o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n and_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o devise_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_v themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v and_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o and_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o the_o bough_n cover_v aelianus_n their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-top_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twine_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n and_o brook_n whither_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_v or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abby-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wilde-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ravin_a for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n and_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o hedgehog_n fold_v himself_o up_o round_o so_o as_o nothing_o appear_v outward_o save_v only_o his_o prickle_n and_o sharp_a bristle_n the_o angry_a serpent_n fet_v upon_o he_o and_o bit_v he_o with_o all_o her_o force_n the_o other_o again_o strain_v herself_o above_o measure_n to_o annoy_v the_o serpent_n tooth_n face_n eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o lie_v together_o afflict_v one_o another_o till_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o place_n for_o sometime_o the_o serpent_n kill_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o sometime_o the_o hedgehog_n kill_v the_o serpent_n so_o that_o many_o time_n she_o carry_v away_o the_o serpent_n flesh_n and_o skin_n upon_o she_o back_o the_o weasel_n also_o fight_v with_o serpent_n with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o one_o and_o other_o aelianus_n of_o they_o live_v upon_o juice_n and_o so_o for_o their_o prey_n or_o booty_n they_o fall_v together_o in_o mortal_a war_n herein_o the_o weasel_n be_v too_o cunning_a for_o the_o serpent_n because_o before_o she_o fight_v she_o seek_v rue_n and_o by_o eat_v thereof_o quick_o discomfort_v her_o adversary_n but_o some_o say_v that_o she_o eat_v rue_n afterward_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v all_o the_o poison_n she_o contract_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o lion_n also_o and_o the_o serpent_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o his_o ruffle_a mane_n be_v discourage_v by_o the_o extol_v head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o therefore_o as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v this_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o the_o snake_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o hart_n the_o most_o fearful_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o yet_o overcome_v the_o lion_n king_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o ichneumon_a or_o pharos_n mouse_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v too_o seeble_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o snake_n alone_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v find_v one_o he_o go_v and_o call_v as_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o in_o company_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prey_n and_o eat_v it_o together_o for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v weakness_n crus_n they_o paint_v a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n be_v also_o a_o profess_a terror_n and_o scourge_n to_o snake_n and_o adder_n and_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v near_o those_o place_n where_o they_o hear_v their_o voice_n the_o sorex_n and_o swine_n do_v also_o hate_v and_o abhor_v serpent_n and_o the_o little_a sorex_n have_v most_o advantage_n against_o they_o in_o the_o wintertime_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o weak_a to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n if_o he_o see_v they_o and_o will_v not_o go_v over_o but_o rather_o leap_v over_o a_o dead_a snake_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o fowl_n now_o lest_o their_o curse_n shall_v not_o be_v hard_o enough_o unto_o they_o god_n have_v also_o ordain_v one_o of_o they_o to_o destroy_v another_o and_o therefore_o now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v in_o a_o word_n the_o mutual_a discord_n betwixt_o themselves_o the_o spider_n although_o
run_v into_o the_o water_n wherein_o he_o cover_v himself_o all_o over_o except_o his_o mouth_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o this_o beast_n can_v neither_o endure_v outward_a cold_a nor_o inward_a heat_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o breed_v not_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v seldom_o from_o the_o water_n they_o be_v very_o tame_a so_o that_o child_n may_v ride_v on_o their_o back_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o time_n endanger_v the_o child_n life_n their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o be_v very_o great_a they_o always_o give_v milk_n from_o their_o copulation_n to_o milk_n their_o call_a neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o calf_n of_o another_o kind_n who_o they_o discern_v by_o their_o smell_n to_o suck_v their_o milk_n but_o beat_v it_o away_o if_o it_o be_v put_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o their_o keeper_n do_v in_o such_o case_n anoint_v the_o calf_n with_o bugils_n excrement_n and_o then_o she_o will_v admit_v her_o suckling_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o will_v draw_v more_o at_o once_o than_o two_o horse_n wheresore_n they_o be_v tame_v labour_n for_o service_n and_o will_v draw_v wagon_n and_o plow_n and_o carry_v burden_n also_o but_o they_o be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o cart_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v draw_v they_o carry_v also_o great_a burden_n or_o load_n tie_v to_o their_o back_n with_o rope_n and_o wantyghte_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forward_o they_o bend_v their_o leg_n very_o much_o but_o afterward_o crescent_n they_o go_v upright_o and_o be_v over-loden_a they_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o stripe_n until_o their_o load_n or_o carriage_n be_v lessen_v there_o be_v no_o great_a account_n make_v of_o their_o bellonius_fw-la hide_n although_o they_o be_v very_o thick_a solinus_n report_v that_o the_o old_a briton_n make_v boat_n of_o osier_n twig_n or_o reed_n cover_v they_o round_o with_o bugils_n skin_n and_o sail_v in_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caraiani_n make_v they_o buckler_n and_o shield_n of_o bugils_n skin_n which_o they_o use_v in_o war_n the_o flesh_n be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n which_o cause_v baptista_n fiera_n to_o make_v this_o poem_n bubalus_n hine_v abeat_fw-la neve_fw-la intret_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la hunc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sub_fw-la juga_fw-la semper_fw-la eat_v for_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o have_v no_o good_a taste_n be_v raw_a they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o sod_a or_o roast_v they_o show_v a_o deform_a substance_n the_o milk_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v very_o hard_a cheese_n which_o taste_v like_o earth_n the_o medicine_n make_v of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o with_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n they_o make_v ring_n to_o wear_v bugil_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n wear_v ring_n make_v of_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n of_o a_o bugil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o they_o will_v natural_o fly_v off_o from_o their_o finger_n whereas_o this_o secret_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o ring_n of_o chrysolytes_n or_o smaragde_v stone_n to_o conclude_v some_o teach_v husbandman_n to_o burn_v the_o horn_n or_o dung_n of_o their_o bugil_n on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o plant_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o canker_n and_o blast_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a bugil_n call_v bubalus_n recentiorum_fw-la who_o beginning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknown_a although_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v now_o breed_v and_o foster_v of_o the_o african_a bugil_n this_o creature_n of_o african_a bugil_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o not_o of_o a_o tame_a kind_n beast_n although_o bellonius_fw-la express_v not_o so_o much_o leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o asrick_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n and_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o sell_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugil_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_o which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugil_n beyond_o the_o aâ—pes_n near_o the_o river_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o townhouse_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o argentine_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o some_o vrus_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v of_o some_o bugil_n it_o have_v hang_v there_o at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o generation_n and_o by_o scrape_v it_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o horn_n although_o i_o forget_v to_o measure_v the_o compass_n thereof_o yet_o because_o antiquity_n think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v reserve_v in_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o strange_a beast_n i_o have_v also_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n as_o when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v with_o a_o dart_n kill_v a_o wild_a bull_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orbelus_n and_o consecrate_v the_o horn_n thereof_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v fifteen_o yard_n or_o pace_n long_o for_o posterity_n to_o behold_v of_o the_o bull_n abull_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o cow_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o herd_n for_o which_o cause_n homâ—r_n compare_v agamemnon_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n to_o a_o bull_n reserve_v only_o for_o procreation_n and_o be_v sometime_o indifferent_o call_v a_o ox_n as_o ox_n be_v likewise_o of_o author_n take_v for_o bull_n virg._n pingue_n jolum_fw-la primis_fw-la extemplo_fw-la mensibus_fw-la anni_fw-la fort_n invertant_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v he_o tor_n or_o taur_n which_o the_o chaldee_n call_v abir_n for_o a_o strong_a ox_n so_o the_o arabian_n taurus_n taur_n the_o grecian_n tauros_fw-la the_o latin_n taurus_n the_o italian_n tauro_n the_o french_a taureau_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi stier_n ein_fw-mi vuucherstier_n das_fw-mi vucher_n ein_fw-mi mummelstier_n ein_fw-mi hogen_fw-mi and_o ein_fw-mi bollen_a the_o illyrian_n vul_n and_o junecz_n by_o all_o which_o several_a appellation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o name_n taurus_n in_o latin_a be_v not_o derive_v from_o tanouros_n the_o stretch_v out_o the_o tail_n nor_o from_o gauros_n signify_v proud_a but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n tor_n which_o signify_v great_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o grecian_n call_v all_o large_a great_a and_o violent_a thing_n by_o the_o name_n of_o taurol_n and_o that_o word_n taurus_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v give_v denomination_n to_o man_n star_n mountain_n river_n tree_n ship_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o cause_v joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o this_o enigmatical_a riddle_n moechus_fw-la eram_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la lignea_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebar_fw-la taurus_n et_fw-la cilicum_fw-la mens_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mons_fw-la sum_fw-la nomine_fw-la solo_fw-la et_fw-la vehor_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la ambulo_fw-la terris_fw-la that_o be_v in_o divers_a sense_n taurus_n be_v a_o king_n pander_n the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n a_o mountain_n in_o cilicia_n a_o bull_n a_o mountain_n in_o name_n a_o star_n or_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o a_o river_n upon_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o we_o read_v of_o statilius_n taurus_n and_o pomponius_n vitulus_n two_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o beast_n to_o their_o child_n especial_o among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o that_o adulterer_n which_o ravish_v europa_n be_v taurus_n the_o king_n of_o crete_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n who_o ensign_n and_o name_n be_v the_o bull_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v jupiter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n because_o he_o have_v so_o deflower_v ceres_n
flesh_n be_v sweet_a for_o meat_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n like_o the_o lord_n of_o swine_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o white_a as_o be_v our_o vulgar_a coney_n they_o do_v not_o dig_v like_o other_o coney_n and_o for_o the_o far_a description_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v express_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o munzingerus_n aforesaid_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v one_o of_o the_o male_n be_v sufficient_a in_o procreation_n for_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o female_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o one_o male_a to_o one_o female_a then_o will_v the_o venereous_a salacity_n of_o the_o male_n procure_v abortment_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o go_v threescore_o day_n with_o young_a before_o they_o litter_n and_o i_o see_v of_o late_a one_o of_o they_o bear_v eight_o at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o womb_n but_o three_o of_o they_o be_v stifle_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o their_o whelp_n be_v not_o blind_a as_o be_v the_o coney_n they_o be_v no_o way_n so_o harmful_a as_o other_o be_v either_o to_o bite_v or_o dig_v but_o more_o tractable_a in_o hand_n howbeit_o untamable_a if_o two_o male_n be_v put_v to_o one_o female_a they_o fight_v fierce_o but_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o rabbit_n as_o the_o male_a be_v most_o libidinous_a so_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o female_a with_o a_o little_a murmur_a noise_n betray_v his_o appetite_n for_o generation_n without_o wrath_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v spanish_a coney_n by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o nature_n except_o in_o their_o abundant_a superfoetation_n come_v near_a to_o hog_n than_o coney_n of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n common_o call_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v there_o be_v some_o beast_n say_v pliny_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v to_o have_v horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o name_n head_n like_o finger_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v platicerotae_n such_o be_v this_o vulgar_a fallow_a deer_n be_v therefore_o call_v cervus_fw-la palmatus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o palm_a hart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n the_o horn_n have_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n the_o german_n call_v this_o beast_n dam_n and_o damlin_n and_o damhiriz_n the_o italian_n daio_n and_o danio_n the_o french_a dain_n and_o daim_v the_o spaniard_n garno_n and_o gaza_n corâ—za_n the_o cretan_n vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n agrimi_n and_o platogna_n and_o aristotle_n prox_n the_o latin_n dama_n and_o damula_fw-la because_o de_fw-fr manu_fw-la that_o be_v it_o quick_o fly_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o her_o heel_n and_o the_o female_a 〈…〉_z roca_fw-mi and_o the_o polonian_n lanii_fw-la it_o be_v a_o common_a beast_n in_o most_o country_n be_v as_o corpulent_a as_o a_o hart_n but_o in_o quantity_n resemble_v more_o a_o roe_n except_o in_o colour_n the_o male_n have_v horn_n which_o they_o lose_v yearly_a but_o the_o female_n none_o at_o all_o their_o colour_n divers_a but_o part_n most_o common_o brand_v or_o sandy_a on_o the_o back_n like_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o new_a plough_v field_n have_v a_o black_a strike_v down_o all_o along_o the_o back_n a_o tail_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o a_o calf_n their_o belly_n and_o side_n spot_v with_o white_a which_o spot_n they_o lose_v in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o the_o female_n do_v especial_o vary_v in_o colour_n be_v sometime_o all_o white_a and_o therefore_o like_a unto_o goat_n except_o in_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v short_a the_o horn_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v carry_v about_o every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v also_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o aristotle_n call_v hippelaphus_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o be_v hippelaphus_n be_v like_a to_o that_o rare_a see_v horse_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v present_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o gift_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o hippelaphus_n signify_v a_o horse-hart_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o deer_n be_v not_o string_n or_o fibre_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v as_o other_o do_v and_o this_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o fearful_a nature_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o horn_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o heart_n except_o in_o quantity_n and_o for_o their_o other_o part_n blood_n they_o much_o resemble_v a_o roebuck_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a for_o nourishment_n but_o their_o blood_n do_v increase_v above_o measure_n melancholy_a which_o cause_v hiera_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o after_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o roe_n damula_fw-la adusta_fw-la magis_fw-la si_fw-la matris_fw-la ab_fw-la ubere_fw-la rapta_fw-la est_fw-la huie_n prio_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la forte_fw-fr erit_fw-la orbe_fw-la locus_fw-la for_o the_o preparation_n or_o dress_n of_o a_o buck_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o hart._n albertus_n translate_v the_o word_n algazel_n a_o fallow_a deer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bring_v the_o hemorhoide_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o season_v with_o pepper_n cinnamon_n mustard_n seed_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o garlic_n which_o cause_v juvenal_n to_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o excess_n of_o rich_a man_n for_o their_o feast_n and_o delicate_a fare_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n which_o live_v upon_o fruit_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v as_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o eleven_o satire_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la coenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nil_fw-la rhombus_fw-la nil_fw-la dama_fw-la sapit_fw-la putere_fw-la videntur_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la atque_fw-la rosae_fw-la the_o dung_n or_o fime_v of_o this_o beast_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n increase_v hair_n and_o amend_v those_o which_o be_v corrupt_v if_o the_o tongue_n hereof_o be_v perfume_v under_o a_o leech_n or_o tick_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o medicine_n throat_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o cause_v the_o leech_n to_o fall_v off_o present_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o such_o a_o tongue_n help_v in_o a_o fistula_n some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v prescribe_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o moul_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o a_o bear_n mingle_v together_o to_o rub_v the_o head_n withal_o for_o increase_v of_o memory_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dear_a the_o roebuck_a the_o representation_n both_o of_o male_a &_o female_a delicium_fw-la parvo_fw-la donabis_fw-la dorcada_n nato_fw-la jactatis_fw-la solet_fw-la hanc_fw-la mittere_fw-la turba_fw-la togis_fw-la the_o persian_n call_v this_o beast_n ahu_n the_o arabian_n thabiu_o a_o which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o chalde_a word_n the_o german_n reeh_n or_o reach_z and_o the_o male_a rech-bocke_a and_o the_o female_a rech-giese_a the_o illyrian_n serna_n or_o sarna_n the_o french_a chireau_n and_o cheureulsawage_n the_o spaniard_n zorito_n or_o cabronzillo-montes_a the_o italian_n capriolo_fw-la and_o cauriolo_n for_o the_o male_a and_o capriola_n and_o cauriola_n for_o the_o female_a the_o grecian_n dorcas_z as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v every_o where_o translate_v which_o strabo_n term_v corrupt_o zorce_n also_o dorx_n kemas_n nebrous_a and_o vulgar_o as_o at_o this_o day_n zarkadi_n and_o dorcalis_n dorcadion_fw-la for_o a_o little_a roe_n the_o latin_n do_v also_o use_v the_o word_n dorcas_n in_o common_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o beside_o caprea_n and_o capreolus_n for_o a_o little_a goat_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n can_v find_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o caprea_n and_o caprealus_n except_o in_o age_n and_o quantity_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o two_o latter_a name_n name_n be_v because_o of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o a_o goat_n for_o goat_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o their_o description_n have_v many_o kind_n distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o in_o resemblance_n but_o in_o the_o horn_n a_o roe_n do_v rather_o resemble_v a_o hart_n for_o the_o female_a have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o africa_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o carthage_n but_o they_o be_v of_o another_o part_n kind_n than_o those_o which_o aristotle_n deny_v to_o be_v in_o africa_n there_o be_v also_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o helvetian_a alps_n likewise_o in_o catadupa_n beyond_o nilus_n in_o arabia_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o lycia_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o lycian_a roe_n do_v never_o go_v over_o the_o syrian_a mountain_n aelianus_n do_v deliver_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o lybian_a roe_n which_o for_o the_o colour_n and_o part_n of_o their_o body_n may_v
more_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a skin_n which_o the_o hunter_n for_o honour_n sake_n call_v a_o velvet_n head_n and_o as_o that_o skin_n dry_v they_o daily_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a head_n upon_o tree_n which_o not_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o roughness_n but_o by_o the_o pain_n they_o feel_v in_o rub_v they_o they_o be_v teach_v how_o long_o to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o their_o fellow_n for_o at_o last_o when_o in_o their_o chafe_n or_o fret_v of_o their_o new_a horn_n against_o the_o tree_n they_o can_v no_o more_o feel_v any_o smart_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o they_o take_v it_o for_o high_a time_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitary_a dwelling_n and_o return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a condition_n like_o one_o that_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a arm_n after_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o old_a the_o tender_a and_o new_a horn_n the_o german_n call_v morchi_n and_o kolben_n these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o beast_n be_v account_v among_o great_a noble_a man_n a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o meat_n cyprius_fw-mi be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o hart_n with_o four_o horn_n which_o be_v call_v horn_n nicocreos_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n which_o i_o do_v therefore_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o a_o hart_n can_v bear_v natural_o above_o two_o horn_n author_n do_v general_o affirm_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n have_v lose_v his_o horn_n he_o hide_v they_o in_o some_o secret_a place_n because_o he_o understand_v some_o secret_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o mankind_n seek_v for_o and_o therefore_o he_o either_o envy_v the_o good_a of_o other_o or_o fear_v lest_o they_o bewray_v he_o hereafter_o to_o hunter_n take_v the_o best_a care_n and_o providence_n his_o discretion_n can_v afford_v that_o they_o never_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o man_n when_o the_o people_n ask_v apollo_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o procles_n their_o tyrant_n the_o oracle_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o heart_n cast_v their_o born_o whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o proverb_n vbi_fw-la cervi_fw-la abjiciunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la to_o signify_v a_o desperate_a business_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v agree_v whether_o the_o hart_n make_v more_o account_n of_o his_o right_a horn_n or_o his_o left_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o left_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v and_o pliny_n that_o the_o right_a precious_a horn_n be_v never_o find_v this_o difference_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o ease_n for_o right_a and_o leave_v be_v so_o term_v for_o three_o cause_n or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o proper_o in_o all_o creature_n according_a to_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n second_o for_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o image_n statue_n etc._n etc._n three_o improper_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o one_o thing_n stand_v against_o the_o left_a side_n of_o another_o be_v opposite_a as_o when_o two_o man_n stand_v face_n to_o face_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n may_v the_o left_a horn_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_a horn_n of_o pliny_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v find_v yearly_o both_o in_o field_n and_o wood_n the_o wild_a heart_n of_o sarmatia_n near_o turkey_n have_v the_o great_a horn_n of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o have_v be_v hart_n prove_v that_o one_o pair_n of_o they_o have_v weigh_v forty_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o above_o and_o there_o they_o lose_v their_o horn_n in_o march_n neither_o do_v they_o fall_v off_o together_o but_o first_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o first_o fall_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o certain_a worm_n get_v on_o they_o and_o make_v upon_o they_o many_o circle_n and_o little_a furrow_n whereby_o the_o root_n or_o basis_n be_v weaken_v the_o horn_n grow_v very_o white_a in_o that_o place_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o appearance_n of_o blood_n remain_v which_o cleave_v to_o it_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v off_o for_o when_o the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v disarm_v there_o issue_v blood_n from_o the_o bonarus_n skull_n and_o in_o appearance_n the_o naked_a place_n be_v like_o a_o wound_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o mark_v that_o within_o three_o day_n the_o same_o be_v heal_v and_o fill_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o congeal_v in_o that_o place_n first_o to_o a_o sinew_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o hard_a bone_n so_o as_o in_o august_n at_o the_o far_a the_o horn_n be_v perfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n to_o describe_v a_o long-lived_a man_n picture_z a_o hart_n lose_v his_o horn_n every_o year_n and_o new_a yearly_a come_n in_o their_o place_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o only_a beast_n of_o this_o kind_n lose_v their_o horn_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v my_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o best_a which_o author_n have_v render_v for_o this_o wonder_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o earthy_a like_o the_o substance_n of_o green_a leaf_n which_o fall_v off_o yearly_a want_v glew_v or_o hold_v moisture_n to_o continue_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o hart_n can_v be_v bend_v second_o from_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v upon_o for_o they_o be_v not_o root_v upon_o the_o skull_n but_o only_o within_o the_o skin_n three_o from_o their_o efficient_a cause_n for_o they_o be_v harden_v both_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o cold_a of_o winter_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pore_n to_o receive_v their_o nourishment_n liquor_n be_v utter_o shut_v up_o and_o stop_v so_o as_o of_o necessity_n their_o native_a heat_n die_v which_o fall_v not_o out_o in_o other_o beast_n who_o horn_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hollow_a and_o fit_v for_o long_a continuance_n but_o these_o be_v of_o lesser_a and_o the_o new_a bunch_n swell_v up_o towards_o the_o spring_n do_v thrust_v off_o the_o old_a horn_n be_v help_v either_o by_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o horn_n or_o by_o the_o willing_a excussion_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o bear_v they_o democritus_n and_o other_o as_o gillius_fw-la and_o aelianus_n give_v solinus_n other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o fetch_v i_o will_v omit_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o a_o hart_n be_v lib_v or_o geld_v when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o never_o bear_v horn_n or_o very_o small_a one_o and_o if_o his_o horn_n be_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o never_o wax_v less_o or_o great_a or_o fall_v off_o the_o hind_n never_o bear_v horn_n at_o all_o as_o some_o have_v affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o believe_v caesar_n maximilian_n and_o zenodotus_n who_o affirm_v upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o hind_n in_o some_o country_n have_v horn_n like_o the_o male_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o poet_n express_v the_o hind_n which_o nourish_v telephus_n with_o horn_n and_o that_o which_o hercules_n take_v with_o golden_a horn_n and_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o lybia_n both_o sex_n have_v horn_n the_o face_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v fleshy_a his_o nostril_n flat_a and_o his_o neck_n very_o long_o his_o ear_n some_o great_a and_o aristotle_n some_o small_a but_o in_o the_o mount_n elaphus_n and_o hellespont_n they_o be_v slit_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o a_o hart_n prick_v up_o his_o ear_n he_o wind_v sharp_a very_o far_o and_o sure_a and_o discover_v all_o treachery_n against_o he_o but_o if_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o wag_n he_o perceive_v no_o danger_n by_o their_o tooth_n be_v their_o age_n discern_v and_o they_o have_v four_o on_o both_o side_n wherewith_o they_o grind_v their_o meat_n and_o beside_o two_o other_o much_o great_a in_o the_o male_a then_o in_o the_o female_a and_o they_o bend_v downward_o to_o bite_v withal_o all_o these_o beast_n have_v aristotle_n worm_n in_o their_o head_n breed_v underneath_o their_o tongue_n in_o a_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o neckbone_n be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n which_o be_v not_o big_a than_o such_o as_o fly_v blow_n in_o rot_a flesh_n they_o be_v engender_v together_o one_o with_o another_o and_o they_o be_v in_o number_n twenty_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o i_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v by_o one_o that_o see_v a_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n dissect_v wherein_o be_v many_o more_o worm_n and_o not_o contain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o
the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o food_n in_o bavaria_n they_o be_v lean_a but_o in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o nether_a germany_n they_o be_v fierce_a strong_a and_o very_o fat_a those_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o stature_n of_o mule_n now_o concern_v the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o inward_o they_o do_v more_o resemble_v martyr_n a_o man_n body_n then_o a_o ape_n for_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o outward_o the_o proportion_n of_o ape_n come_v near_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n verse_n simia_fw-la quam_fw-la sintilis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o swine_n anatomy_n do_v more_o lively_o express_v the_o inward_a member_n and_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o our_o predecessor_n do_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_v a_o swine_n and_o then_o a_o man_n for_o the_o swine_n be_v a_o example_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o swine_n they_o choose_v a_o lean_a hog_n because_o that_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o instrumental_a part_n do_v better_a and_o more_o clear_o appear_v to_o the_o sight_n then_o in_o a_o fat_a hog_n there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o aristotle_n much_o marrow_n in_o their_o bone_n and_o their_o skin_n be_v all_o over_o rough_a and_o hairy_a part_n and_o yet_o the_o hair_n not_o so_o thick_a as_o a_o ox_n yet_o much_o long_o and_o stiff_a stand_v up_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o swine_n be_v uncertain_a and_o vary_v not_o only_o after_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o every_o country_n it_o be_v divers_a in_o itself_o some_o be_v white_a some_o brand_v some_o sand_v some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o pied_a some_o none_o of_o these_o and_o some_o all_o of_o these_o yet_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n black_a betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o lie_v a_o fat_a call_v lordo_n bar_v and_o arâ—â—na_n their_o brain_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v less_o than_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o stand_v very_o deep_a in_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o art_n of_o man_n he_o take_v out_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n perish_v it_o be_v a_o hazard_n but_o the_o swine_n die_v their_o eyebrow_n move_v more_o downward_o towards_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v again_o draw_v up_o towards_o their_o temple_n and_o their_o forehead_n be_v very_o narrow_a by_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o judge_v or_o deem_v a_o fool_n or_o foolish_a unwise_a disposition_n as_o by_o stand_v up_o of_o the_o lip_n about_o the_o canine_a tooth_n betoken_v a_o contumelious_a and_o clamorous_a railer_n and_o thick_a lip_n and_o a_o round_a mouth_n stand_v forth_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o snout_n be_v long_o and_o strong_a and_o yet_o broad_a to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o food_n have_v on_o the_o tip_n a_o rise_a aristotle_n gristle_n round_o and_o more_o pike_a at_o the_o top_n betwixt_o the_o nostril_n wherewithal_o it_o first_o enter_v the_o earth_n by_o dig_v upon_o their_o under_a chap_n there_o be_v tooth_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o boar_n have_v some_o which_o the_o female_n have_v not_o for_o even_o as_o the_o elephant_n have_v two_o tooth_n grow_v downward_o so_o have_v the_o boar_n two_o grow_v upward_o the_o male_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v more_o than_o the_o female_a and_o neither_o of_o both_o do_v lose_v or_o change_v they_o by_o any_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o mane_n so_o have_v a_o swine_n certain_a bristle_n on_o his_o neck_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n lophia_n this_o neck_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a and_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o physiognomer_n that_o a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o neck_n be_v a_o angry_a fool_n the_o collop_n next_o to_o the_o neck_n call_v vulgar_o callasum_n aught_o to_o be_v broad_a and_o stiff_o it_o be_v say_v of_o sore_a heart_n that_o they_o have_v their_o gall_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o swine_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a humour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o gall_n yet_o less_o liquid_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n or_o thickness_n thereof_o comparable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o ventricle_n be_v large_a to_o receive_v much_o meat_n and_o to_o concoct_v it_o perfect_o we_o call_v it_o vulgar_o the_o buck_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o few_o smooth_a rib_n or_o crest_n and_o in_o the_o liver_n part_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a hard_a thing_n white_a like_o a_o stone_n the_o female_n have_v twelve_o udder_n or_o dâ—gs_n under_o the_o belly_n but_o never_o less_o than_o ten_o if_o they_o want_v of_o twelve_o and_o the_o boar_n have_v their_o stone_n on_o their_o seat_n behind_o they_o join_v together_o which_o be_v take_v off_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n polimenta_fw-la but_o in_o the_o female_a there_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n be_v only_o open_a to_o aristotle_n the_o udder_n or_o downward_o but_o when_o her_o lust_n come_v on_o she_o by_o often_o tickle_v and_o strive_v she_o turn_v it_o about_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o boar_n instrument_n in_o generation_n and_o this_o bag_n be_v call_v apria_n which_o hang_v in_o the_o female_a inward_a as_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o boar_n do_v outward_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v swine_n which_o be_v not_o cloven-footed_a but_o whole_a hoof_v like_o a_o horse_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o seldom_o or_o accidental_a for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o be_v cloven-footed_a aristotle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v swine_n whole_a hoof_v in_o illyria_n paeonia_n and_o macedonia_n and_o albertus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o some_o such_o see_v in_o england_n and_o also_o in_o flanders_n the_o ankle_n be_v doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o ankle_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o of_o a_o cleave_a hoof_n now_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v add_v we_o must_v make_v up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o perfect_a swine_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o reader_n which_o may_v be_v this_o of_o a_o straight_a and_o small_a head_n the_o best_a form_n be_v to_o have_v large_a member_n except_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n not_o part_v or_o variable_a not_o old_a but_o of_o a_o good_a race_n or_o breed_v there_o be_v some_o that_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o swine_n do_v make_v this_o observation_n they_o choose_v they_o by_o swine_n their_o face_n by_o the_o race_n and_o by_o the_o region_n by_o the_o face_n when_o the_o boar_n and_o sow_n be_v of_o good_a and_o beautiful_a aspect_n by_o the_o race_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o many_o and_o safe_o not_o cast_v pig_n by_o the_o region_n when_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v where_o they_o be_v of_o a_o small_a slender_a or_o vile_a statute_n and_o especial_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o male_a because_o that_o in_o all_o beast_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o like_o the_o fire_n then_o the_o dam_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a in_o swine_n to_o have_v a_o thick_a round_o and_o well_o set_v hog_n than_o a_o long_o side_v one_o howbeit_o some_o approve-hog_n with_o long_a leg_n the_o buttock_n ought_v to_o be_v fleshy_a the_o belly_n large_a and_o prominent_a and_o the_o snout_n short_a and_o turn_v upward_o yet_o the_o sow_n be_v best_a that_o have_v the_o large_a side_n if_o all_o the_o other_o member_n be_v correspondent_a likewise_o in_o cold_a country_n they_o must_v choose_v their_o swine_n with_o rough_a and_o thick_a hair_n but_o in_o warth_a and_o more_o more_o temperate_a climate_n any_o hair_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a will_v serve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o if_o it_o be_v black_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o member_n now_o 〈◊〉_d will_v proceed_v on_o to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o copulation_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o swine_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperament_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v swine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o winter_n hair_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fat_a near_o to_o their_o skin_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o heat_n which_o keep_v fast_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n their_o food_n therefore_o and_o nourishment_n be_v easy_o digest_v in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o
turn_v black_a into_o green_n and_o green_a into_o blue_a like_o a_o player_n which_o put_v off_o one_o person_n to_o put_v on_o another_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n id_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la animal_n nutritur_fw-la &_o aura_fw-fr protinus_fw-la assimilat_fw-la tetigit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o each_o thing_n touch_v take_v colour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n or_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o buss_n and_o p_o 〈…〉_z fish_n namely_o extremity_n of_o fear_n the_o thinness_n smoothness_n and_o baldness_n of_o the_o skin_n whereupon_o tertullian_n write_v thus_o hoc_fw-la soli_fw-la chamaeleonti_n datum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o chamaeleon_n that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n it_o deceive_v with_o his_o skin_n mean_v that_o a_o chamaeleon_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n can_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_fw-la rumei_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈…〉_z s_o more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chamaeleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alciblade_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la sâ—mper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aurum_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chamaleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sumâ—tque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n populari_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitutur_fw-la principâ—s_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaeleon_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawback_n seed_n on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o 〈◊〉_d with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v same_o and_o right_a prince_n black-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n â—read_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chamaeleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding_a beast_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o overmuch_a fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaeleon_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n and_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_z by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imâ—_n cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novanâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v to_o a_o thin_a fleak_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrail_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chamaeleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chamaeleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n 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when_o he_o beget_v proserpina_n and_o afterward_o deflower_v proserpina_n his_o daughter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o achelous_n do_v fight_v with_o hercules_n for_o deianeira_n the_o daughter_n of_o oeneus_n king_n of_o calydon_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o match_n hercules_n turn_v himself_o sudden_o into_o a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o bull_n hercules_n see_v he_o in_o that_o proportion_n speedy_o pull_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v it_o to_o copia_n the_o companion_n of_o fortune_n whereof_o come_v that_o phrase_n of_o cornucopia_n afterwards_o achelous_n give_v unto_o hercules_n one_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o amalthea_n and_o so_o receive_v his_o own_o again_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thoas_n which_o after_o his_o own_o name_n bend_v forth_o into_o one_o horn_n or_o crook_n be_v call_v achelous_n by_o these_o thing_n the_o poet_n have_v singular_a intention_n to_o decipher_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o hide_a and_o dark_a narration_n but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bul-head_n first_o because_o taurocrani_n when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o surrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistible_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v bull_n for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_n titornus_n a_o neatheard_a of_o aetolia_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o titornus_n strong_a bull_n in_o the_o herd_n by_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n among_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n lest_o the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brazen-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horn-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v torvitas_n grimness_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bull_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n eir_n sic_fw-la all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschâ—uwer_fw-ge part_n entlofferist_n that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v gaer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammasur_n they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n and_o then_o in_o italy_n syria_n england_n breed_n maceconia_n phrygia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethicpe_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n copulation_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o two_o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o procreation_n pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_o of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a quintilius_n that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o bull_n in_o health_n without_o the_o itch_n of_o lust_n a_o temperate_a continent_n man_n and_o epictetus_n say_v of_o sustine_fw-la and_o alstine_n that_o be_v bear_n and_o forbear_v be_v emblematical_o describe_v by_o a_o bull_n have_v his_o knee_n bind_v and_o and_o tie_v to_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o neat-herd_n with_o this_o subscription_n hard_a fortune_n be_v to_o be_v endu_fw-fr el_fw-es with_o patience_n and_o happiness_n be_v often_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o epictetus_n say_v bear_v and_o forbear_v we_o must_v suffer_v â—nâ—_n any-thing_n and_o withhold_v our_o finger_n from_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o so_o the_o bull_n which_o sway_v rule_n among_o beast_n be_v bind_v in_o his_o right_a knee_n abstain_v from_o his_o female_a great_a with_o young_a when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n their_o wrath_n be_v most_o outrageous_a against_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o pasture_n with_o who_o they_o agree_v in_o former_a time_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n couple_v with_o the_o cow_n but_o when_o he_o be_v weaken_v with_o generation_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v overcome_v set_v upon_o he_o afresh_o 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o overcome_v which_o kind_n of_o love-fight_a be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o oppianus_n as_o follow_v one_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_v over_o all_o the_o other_o herd_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o this_o their_o eager_a king_n and_o especial_o the_o kine_n know_v the_o insult_a jealousy_n of_o their_o rage_a husband_n when_o the_o herd_n of_o other_o place_n meet_v together_o behold_v one_o another_o with_o disdainful_a countenance_n and_o with_o their_o lough_v terrible_a voice_n provoke_v each_o other_o puff_v out_o their_o flame_a rage_n of_o defiance_n and_o dim_n the_o glister_a light_n with_o their_o often_o dust-beating-feet_n into_o the_o air_n who_o present_o take_v up_o the_o challenge_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o company_n join_v together_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o own_o trumpets-loughing_a voice_n in_o fearful_a and_o sharp_a conflict_n not_o spare_v not_o
who_o have_v a_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o sun_n his_o den_n replenish_v with_o the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o breathe_v out_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n slay_v by_o he_o who_o slaughter_n he_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o door_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v this_o cacus_n to_o have_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v all_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n when_o hercules_n have_v slay_v geryon_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n through_o italy_n with_o the_o ox_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o geryon_n cacus_n draw_v divers_a of_o they_o into_o his_o cave_n by_o their_o tail_n but_o when_o hercules_n miss_v daily_o some_o of_o cattle_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n they_o stray_v at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o den_n of_o cacus_n and_o see_v all_o the_o step_n stand_v forward_o by_o reason_n the_o cattle_n be_v draw_v in_o backward_a he_o depart_v and_o go_v away_o he_o hear_v the_o lough_v of_o the_o ox_n for_o their_o fellow_n whereby_o he_o discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o cacus_n whereupon_o he_o present_o run_v and_o take_v his_o club_n the_o monster_n be_v within_o his_o cave_n close_v up_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o a_o wonderful_a great_a stone_n and_o so_o hide_v himself_o for_o fear_n but_o hercules_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o dig_v down_o the_o same_o until_o he_o open_v the_o cave_n than_o leap_v in_o sudden_o and_o slay_v the_o monster_n and_o recover_v his_o oxen._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o forge_a cacus_n be_v a_o wicked_a servant_n of_o evander_n which_o use_v great_a robbery_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o evil_a life_n be_v call_v cacus_n for_o cakos_n in_o greek_a signify_v evil_a he_o be_v say_v to_o breath_n forth_o fire_n because_o he_o burn_v up_o their_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o last_o be_v betray_v of_o his_o own_o sister_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v deify_v and_o the_o virgin_n of_o vesta_n make_v sacrifice_n to_o she_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a to_o prosecute_v this_o fable_n any_o far_a as_o albertus_n magnus_n do_v it_o be_v like_o the_o fable_n of_o alcida_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v be_v a_o bird_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v invincible_a burn_v up_o all_o phrygia_n and_o at_o last_o be_v slay_v by_o minerva_n of_o the_o camel_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o camel_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n yet_o be_v the_o name_n not_o much_o vary_v but_o take_v in_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o gamal_n the_o chaldean_n gamela_n and_o gamele_n the_o arabian_n gemal_a gemel_fw-la alnegeb_n name_n algiazar_n the_o persian_n schetor_n the_o saracent_a shymel_fw-la the_o turk_n call_v a_o company_n of_o camel_n travel_v together_o caravana_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v a_o camel_n camello_n the_o french_a chameau_n the_o german_n ramelthy_a all_o derive_v of_o the_o latin_a camelus_n and_o the_o greek_a camelos_fw-la the_o illyrian_n call_v horus_n it_o vuelblud_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n camelos_fw-la in_o greek_a be_v because_o his_o burden_n or_o load_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o kneel_v or_o lie_v derive_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v of_o camptein_n merous_fw-la the_o bend_n of_o his_o knee_n and_o slowness_n of_o pace_n wherefore_o a_o man_n of_o a_o slow_a pace_n be_v among_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o camel_n for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v town_n in_o syria_n call_v gangamela_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o a_o camel_n erect_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n allow_v a_o certain_a provision_n of_o food_n therein_o for_o weary_a and_o tire_a camel_n the_o epithet_n give_v to_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o among_o author_n for_o he_o be_v term_v by_o they_o rough_a deform_a and_o thirst_v as_o juvenal_n deformis_fw-la poterunt_fw-la immania_fw-la membra_fw-la cameli_fw-la and_o persius_n in_o his_o five_o satire_n say_v tolle_o recens_fw-la primus_fw-la piper_n è_fw-la sitiente_fw-la camelo_n there_o be_v of_o they_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o breed_v as_o in_o india_n in_o arabia_n camel_n and_o in_o bactria_n all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o india_n be_v say_v by_o didymus_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o have_v two_o bunch_n on_o their_o back_n and_o one_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n whereupon_o they_o lean_v they_o have_v sometime_o a_o boar_n for_o their_o sire_n which_o feed_v with_o the_o flock_n of_o she-camel_n for_o as_o mule_n and_o horse_n will_v couple_v together_o in_o copulation_n so_o also_o will_v boar_n and_o camel_n and_o that_o a_o camel_n be_v so_o camel_n engender_v sometime_o the_o roughness_n of_o his_o hair_n like_o a_o boar_n or_o swine_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n and_o these_o be_v worthy_o call_v bactrian_n because_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o conceive_a among_o they_o have_v two_o bunch_n on_o their_o back_n whereas_o the_o arabian_a have_v but_o one_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o camel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n brown_a or_o puke_v yet_o there_o be_v herd_n of_o white_a one_o in_o india_n ptolemeus_n lagi_n bring_v two_o strange_a thing_n into_o egypt_n a_o black_a camel_n and_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o camel_n one_o half_a white_a and_o the_o other_o half_a black_a in_o equal_a proportion_n the_o which_o cause_v the_o egyptian_n to_o wonder_v and_o marvel_n at_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o camel_n and_o to_o laugh_v at_o the_o man_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n a_o camel_n among_o the_o egyptian_n for_o a_o matter_n fearful_a at_o the_o first_o and_o ridiculous_a at_o the_o last_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v different_a in_o proportion_n from_o all_o other_o yet_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v pliny_n a_o beast_n call_v nabim_n which_o in_o his_o neck_n resemble_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o his_o head_n a_o camel_n they_o have_v not_o tooth_n on_o both_o side_n although_o they_o want_v horn_n i_o mean_v both_o the_o arabian_a and_o bactrian_a camel_n whereof_o aristotle_n dispute_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o creature_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n their_o neck_n be_v long_a and_o nimble_a whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o relieve_v and_o in_o their_o neck_n towards_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o the_o throat_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v anhar_n wherein_o a_o camel_n do_v by_o spear_n or_o sword_n most_o easy_o receive_v his_o mortal_a or_o deadly_a wound_n his_o belly_n be_v variable_a now_o great_a now_o small_a like_o a_o ox_n his_o gall_n be_v not_o distinguish_v within_o he_o silvaticus_n like_o other_o beast_n but_o only_o carry_v in_o great_a vein_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v he_o have_v none_o and_o asign_v that_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o his_o long_a life_n betwixt_o his_o thigh_n he_o have_v two_o udder_n which_o have_v four_o spean_n depend_v from_o they_o like_o a_o cow_n his_o genital_a part_n be_v confect_v and_o stand_v upon_o a_o sinew_n pliny_n insomuch_o as_o thereof_o may_v a_o string_n be_v make_v for_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o strong_a bow_n the_o tail_n be_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o ass_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n they_o have_v knee_n in_o every_o leg_n have_v in_o their_o former_a leâ—_n three_o bone_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_v four_o they_o have_v a_o ankle_n like_o a_o ox_n and_o very_o small_a buttock_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o great_a body_n their_o foot_n be_v cleave_v but_o so_o that_o in_o the_o under_o part_n it_o have_v but_o two_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n open_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n four_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n open_v a_o little_a and_o have_v a_o little_a thing_n grow_v in_o they_o like_v as_o be_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n the_o foot_n itself_o be_v fleshy_a like_o a_o bear_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v shod_a with_o leather_n when_o they_o travail_v lest_o the_o gall_v of_o their_o foot_n cause_v they_o to_o tire_v avicenna_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v camel_n with_o whole_a foot_n like_o a_o horse_n but_o their_o foot_n although_o fleshy_a be_v so_o tie_v together_o with_o little_a lung_n that_o they_o never_o wear_v and_o their_o manner_n of_o go_v or_o pace_n be_v like_o a_o lion_n so_o walk_v as_o the_o left_a foot_n never_o outgoeth_a the_o right_n whereas_o all_o other_o beast_n change_v the_o set_n forward_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o lean_a upon_o their_o left_a foot_n while_o they_o remove_v their_o
right_n but_o these_o alter_v step_n after_o step_n so_o as_o the_o left_a foot_n behind_o follow_v the_o right_a before_o and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n follow_v the_o leave_v before_o those_o camel_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o boar_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fall_v not_o so_o quick_o into_o the_o mire_n as_o other_o although_o his_o load_n be_v twice_o so_o heavy_a they_o stale_a from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o otherwise_o then_o any_o other_o beast_n do_v this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o want_v on_o and_o full_a of_o sport_n and_o wrath_n bray_a most_o fearful_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n and_o tiger_n that_o be_v the_o female_a lie_v or_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o male_a embrace_v like_o other_o male_n and_o continue_v in_o copulation_n a_o whole_a day_n together_o when_o they_o be_v to_o engender_v they_o go_v unto_o the_o secret_a place_n they_o can_v find_v herein_o excel_v in_o procreation_n modesty_n the_o ancient_a massagetes_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lie_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o public_a view_n of_o one_o another_o where_o as_o brute_n beast_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o procreation_n of_o their_o kind_n to_o be_v a_o most_o secret_a shameful_a honest_a action_n at_o the_o time_n therefore_o of_o their_o lust_n they_o be_v most_o unruly_a and_o fierce_a yield_v to_o none_o no_o not_o to_o their_o own_o keeper_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o copulation_n be_v in_o september_n for_o in_o arabia_n they_o begin_v to_o engender_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o so_o within_o ten_o or_o eleven_o month_n after_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o young_a be_v never_o above_o one_o at_o a_o time_n for_o twin_n come_v not_o in_o her_o great_a belly_n so_o she_o go_v a_o year_n before_o she_o conceive_v again_o although_o her_o young_a be_v separate_v or_o wean_v before_o which_o time_n they_o do_v not_o common_o unto_o their_o former_a modesty_n for_o their_o copulation_n we_o may_v add_v another_o avicen_n divine_a instinct_n and_o most_o true_a observation_n about_o the_o same_o for_o the_o male_a will_v never_o cover_v his_o mother_n or_o his_o sister_n wherefore_o it_o be_v sincere_o report_v that_o when_o a_o certain_a camel-keeper_n desirous_a to_o try_v this_o secret_a have_v the_o male_a son_n to_o a_o female_a which_o he_o also_o keep_v he_o so_o cover_v the_o female-mother-camel_n in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o body_n except_o her_o secret_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v of_o she_o and_o so_o bring_v her_o lustful_a son_n to_o cover_v she_o which_o according_a to_o his_o present_a rage_n he_o perform_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v it_o his_o master_n and_o owner_n pull_v away_o the_o mask_n or_o disguise_n from_o the_o dam_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o son_n whereby_o he_o instant_o perceive_v his_o keeper_n fraud_n in_o make_v he_o unnatural_o to_o have_v copulation_n with_o his_o own_o mother_n in_o revenge_v whereof_o he_o run_v upon_o he_o and_o take_v he_o in_o his_o mouth_n lift_v he_o up_o into_o the_o air_n present_o let_v he_o fall_v with_o noise_n and_o cry_v underneath_o his_o murder_a and_o man-quelling_a foot_n where_o with_o unappeasable_a wrath_n and_o blood-desiring_a livor_fw-la he_o press_v and_o tread_v to_o piece_n the_o incest_n marriage-causer_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o dear_a mother_n and_o yet_o not_o herewith_o satisfy_v like_o some_o reasonable_a creature_n deprive_v of_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o carry_v with_o deadly_a revenge_n against_o such_o uncleanness_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o a_o offence_n can_v never_o receive_v sufficient_a expiation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o deviser_n except_o the_o beguile_a party_n suffer_v also_o some_o smart_n of_o penalty_n adjudge_v himself_o to_o death_n and_o no_o long_o worthy_a to_o live_v by_o nature_n benefit_n which_o have_v so_o violate_v the_o womb_n that_o first_o conceive_v he_o and_o therefore_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o a_o hangman_n for_o himself_o at_o last_o find_v a_o steepy_a rock_n from_o whence_o he_o leap_v down_o to_o end_v his_o life_n and_o although_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v his_o offence_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o cleanse_v away_o his_o mother_n adultery_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v first_o conceive_v in_o that_o womb_n which_o he_o have_v defile_v these_o camel_n be_v keep_v in_o herd_n and_o be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o strength_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o nimbleness_n but_o also_o because_o their_o stride_n and_o reach_n do_v gather_v in_o more_o ground_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o race_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v the_o herodotus_n gold_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o formicae_fw-la lion_n which_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o fox_n yet_o many_o time_n do_v these_o lion_n overtake_v the_o camel_n in_o course_n and_o tear_v the_o rider_n in_o piece_n they_o have_v be_v also_o use_v for_o battle_n or_o war_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n but_o their_o fear_n be_v so_o great_a of_o a_o horse_n that_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o cyrus_n when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v neither_o the_o camel_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o camel_n whereupon_o it_o be_v account_v a_o base_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o nourish_v camel_n for_o fight_n yet_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o fight_n of_o cyrus_n in_o lydia_n ever_o nourish_v camel_n and_o horse_n together_o to_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n one_o from_o another_o therefore_o they_o be_v use_v for_o carriage_n which_o they_o will_v perform_v with_o great_a facility_n camel_n be_v teach_v by_o their_o keeper_n to_o kneel_v and_o lie_v down_o to_o take_v up_o their_o burden_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o height_n a_o man_n can_v lay_v on_o they_o always_o provide_v that_o he_o will_v never_o go_v beyond_o his_o ordinary_a lodging_n and_o bait_v place_n or_o endure_v more_o than_o his_o usual_a burden_n and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o of_o these_o bactrian_a camel_n have_v carry_v above_o ten_o minar_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o that_o a_o bed_n with_o five_o man_n therein_o they_o will_v travel_v in_o a_o day_n above_o forty_o ordinary_a mile_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o pliny_n be_v from_o thomna_n to_o gaza_n sixty_o and_o two_o lodging_n place_n for_o camel_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o mile_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n in_o numidia_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v yoke_v sometime_o with_o horse_n but_o heliogabalus_n like_v as_o the_o tartarian_n yoke_v they_o together_o not_o only_o for_o private_a spectacle_n and_o diodorus_n play_n but_o also_o for_o draw_v of_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o free_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n or_o war_n they_o use_v to_o geld_v both_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o male_a by_o take_v away_o his_o stone_n and_o the_o female_a by_o fear_v her_o privy_a part_n within_o the_o brim_n and_o lap_n thereof_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v so_o take_v away_o they_o can_v never_o more_o join_v in_o copulation_n and_o these_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o labour_n and_o thirst_n and_o likewise_o better_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o sand_n in_o those_o part_n have_v this_o skill_n that_o if_o the_o mist_n of_o rain_n or_o sand_n do_v never_o so_o much_o obscure_v the_o way_n from_o the_o rider_n yet_o do_v she_o remember_v the_o same_o without_o all_o stagger_a pliny_n the_o urine_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o use_n of_o fuller_n of_o the_o hair_n call_v buber_n or_o camel_n wool_n aelianus_n be_v cloth_n make_v for_o apparel_n call_v camelotta_n or_o camel_n hair_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o caspian_a camel_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v be_v therein_o compare_v with_o the_o soft_a milesian_n wool_n whereof_o their_o prince_n and_o priest_n make_v their_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o garment_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o city_n of_o calacia_n under_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o egrigaia_n be_v cloth_n make_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o camel_n and_o white_a wool_n call_v zambilotti_n show_v most_o glorious_o but_o the_o baytius_n best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o gog_n and_o magog_n it_o be_v forbid_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o
they_o fail_v and_o wax_v dry_a the_o hair_n also_o shorten_v with_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v away_o in_o length_n but_o if_o they_o abound_v and_o overflow_v then_o do_v they_o loosen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o total_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v alopecia_n and_o the_o other_o ophiasis_n because_o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o only_o particular_a in_o one_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o head_n and_o there_o it_o wind_v or_o indent_v like_o a_o serpent_n figure_n michael_n ferus_fw-la affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o fox_n inflame_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o the_o ulcerous_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o evil_a blood_n cause_v the_o alopecia_n or_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v already_o say_v a_o fox_n skin_n be_v little_a worth_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o as_o stumpsius_n and_o other_o affirm_v it_o be_v life_n long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o fox_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o dry_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n remain_v barren_a ever_o afterward_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o of_o any_o other_o vulgar_a beast_n he_o stink_v at_o nose_n and_o tail_n for_o which_o cause_n martial_n call_v it_o varinus_n olidam_n vulpem_fw-la a_o olent_fw-la or_o smell_a beast_n hic_fw-la olidam_n clamosus_fw-la ages_fw-la in_o retia_fw-la vulpem_fw-la touch_v the_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o fox_n i_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n who_o avouch_v fox_n leporum_fw-la capturam_fw-la venatico_n study_v quam_fw-la vulpium_fw-la digniorem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hare_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a game_n or_o pastime_n then_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n this_o beast_n be_v more_o fearful_a of_o a_o dog_n then_o a_o hare_n for_o the_o only_a bark_n of_o dog_n cause_v he_o to_o rise_v many_o time_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o bush_n brier_n and_o aelianus_n bramble_n wherein_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o for_o his_o hunt_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o hart_n it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v the_o hunter_n must_v drive_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o oppianus_n hinder_v his_o refrigeration_n so_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o fox_n he_o drive_v he_o against_o the_o wind_n and_o then_o he_o prevent_v all_o his_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a agitation_n and_o devise_n for_o it_o stay_v his_o speed_n in_o run_v and_o also_o bellesarius_fw-la keep_v his_o savour_n fresh_a always_o in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o for_o the_o dog_n that_o kill_v a_o fox_n must_v be_v swift_a strong_a and_o quick_a scent_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v on_o a_o few_o at_o 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some_o fort_n or_o oppianus_n castle_n and_o although_o fire_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o descend_v down_o among_o the_o dog_n yea_o he_o endure_v to_o be_v beat_v and_o pierce_v with_o hunter_n spear_n but_o at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o hold_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n down_o he_o leap_v fall_v upon_o the_o crew_n of_o bark_a dog_n like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v hold_v there_o he_o never_o lose_v tooth_n or_o assuage_v wrath_n till_o other_o dog_n have_v tear_v his_o limb_n and_o drive_v breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o take_v the_o earth_n then_o with_o terriar_n dog_n they_o ferret_v he_o out_o of_o his_o den_n again_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v he_o with_o net_n which_o seldom_o prove_v because_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n yet_o by_o calentius_n this_o devise_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la laqueo_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o decipe_fw-la casse_fw-la fuinas_fw-la but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o cave_n den_n or_o surrowe_n make_v of_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o place_v the_o gin_n in_o some_o perch_n of_o wood_n so_o as_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o may_v present_o fly_v up_o and_o hang_v he_o for_o otherwise_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o will_v shear_v it_o asunder_o and_o escape_v away_o alive_a or_o else_o that_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rope_n be_v fasten_v to_o slip_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fox_n there_o be_v place_v some_o thick_a collar_n or_o brace_n so_o as_o he_o can_v never_o bite_v it_o asunder_o the_o french_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o gin_n to_o take_v by_o the_o leg_n which_o they_o call_v hausepy_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v courage_n of_o some_o which_o have_v find_v the_o fox_n leg_n in_o the_o same_o gin_fw-mi bite_v off_o with_o his_o own_o tooth_n from_o his_o body_n rather_o put_v himself_o to_o that_o torment_n with_o his_o own_o tooth_n then_o to_o expect_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o go_v away_o upon_o three_o foot_n and_o other_o have_v counterfeit_v themselves_o dead_a restrain_v their_o breath_n and_o wink_v not_o stir_v any_o member_n when_o they_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v to_o take_v snare_n they_o out_o of_o the_o gin_n who_o come_v and_o take_v his_o leg_n forth_o not_o suspect_v any_o life_n in_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n perceive_v himself_o free_a away_o he_o go_v and_o never_o give_v thanks_o for_o his_o deliverance_n for_o this_o cause_n blondus_n say_v true_o that_o only_o wise_a and_o old_a hunter_n be_v fit_a to_o take_v fox_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o devise_n to_o beguile_v man_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_o take_v until_o he_o be_v thorough_o dead_a they_o also_o use_v to_o set_v up_o gin_v for_o they_o bait_v with_o chicken_n in_o bush_n and_o hedge_n but_o if_o the_o setter_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n be_v ensnare_v it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v deliver_v itself_o in_o some_o place_n again_o they_o set_v up_o a_o iron_n toil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o fox_n to_o thrust_v in_o his_o head_n and_o through_o that_o sharp_a pike_n at_o the_o far_a end_n whereof_o be_v place_v a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n so_o that_o when_o the_o hungry_a fox_n come_v to_o bite_v at_o the_o meat_n and_o thrust_v in_o his_o head_n the_o pike_n stick_v fast_o in_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o inevitable_o ensnare_v moreover_o as_o the_o harmefulness_n of_o this_o beast_n have_v trouble_v many_o so_o also_o they_o have_v devise_v more_o engine_n to_o deceive_v and_o take_v he_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v another_o policy_n to_o kill_v he_o by_o a_o bow_n full_a bent_n with_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o so_o tender_o place_v as_o be_v a_o trap_n for_o a_o mouse_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o fox_n tread_v thereon_o present_o the_o arrow_n be_v discharge_v into_o his_o own_o bowel_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o foot_n again_o for_o the_o kill_n of_o this_o beast_n they_o use_v this_o sleight_n they_o take_v of_o bacon-grease_n or_o bacon_n as_o much_o as_o one_o hand_n and_o roast_v the_o same_o a_o little_a and_o therewith_o anoint_v their_o shoe-sole_n and_o then_o take_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o hog_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o as_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o the_o beast_n lodge_v they_o must_v scatter_v the_o say_a piece_n in_o their_o footstep_n
have_v many_o belly_n and_o a_o round_a milt_z which_o thing_n no_o other_o horned-beast_n have_v except_o a_o sheep_n the_o male_n have_v harsh_a hair_n than_o their_o female_n and_o the_o lybian_a goat_n have_v hair_n as_o long_o as_o woman_n and_o very_o rough_a curl_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n shear_v off_o every_o year_n and_o therewith_o the_o shipwrights_a make_v cable_n rope_n but_o in_o cilicia_n and_o phrygia_n they_o shear_v they_o and_o make_v the_o stuff_n call_v zambelot_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o bellnu_fw-la cloth_n call_v mathaliaze_v in_o arabia_n they_o make_v tent_n of_o cloth_n compile_v of_o ass_n and_o goat_n hair_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o cilicia_n receive_v his_o name_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a cilicium_fw-la or_o else_o that_o this_o cloth_n be_v first_o invent_v among_o they_o whereupon_o it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n but_o among_o the_o grammarian_n and_o poet_n lana_n caprina_fw-la goat_n wool_n grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n of_o no_o weight_n or_o moment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n alter_fw-la rixatur_fw-la de_fw-la lana_fw-la saepe_fw-la caprina_fw-la propugnat_fw-la nugis_fw-la armatus_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o goat_n which_o be_v call_v syrian_a goat_n and_o of_o some_o mambrin_n goat_n and_o goat_n most_o common_o indian_a goat_n because_o they_o be_v most_o noble_a in_o that_o country_n and_o that_o in_o coythae_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o region_n of_o damiata_n for_o mambre_n be_v a_o mountain_n near_o hebron_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o word_n mambrin_n come_v wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v the_o figure_n both_o of_o the_o great_a of_o that_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o antonius_n musa_n brasovalus_n physician_n to_o the_o noble_a duke_n hercules_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr at_o ferraria_n by_o one_o of_o these_o goat_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v see_v the_o lesser_a kind_n i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o right_a mambrine_n or_o syrian_a goat_n although_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o indian_a goat_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o call_v all_o strange_a beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o indian_n if_o they_o find_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o ear_n of_o it_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o picture_n describe_v and_o such_o ear_n have_v the_o goat_n of_o gallia-narbon_n be_v at_o the_o least_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n span_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n like_o wild_a goat_n their_o horn_n very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v stone_n like_o a_o stone_n horse_n be_v in_o all_o other_o part_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a goat_n some_o curious_a herdsman_n as_o alcmaeon_n and_o archelaus_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n that_o goat_n take_v breath_n through_o their_o ear_n and_o phyles_n approve_v their_o conceit_n because_o he_o have_v see_v a_o experiment_n varro_n of_o a_o goat_n that_o his_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n be_v stop_v fast_o nevertheless_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v for_o want_v of_o breath_n and_o for_o this_o also_o be_v allege_v the_o authority_n of_o oppianus_n who_o write_v of_o certain_a goat_n call_v aegari_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o head_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o same_o stop_v with_o liquid_a wax_n suffocate_v or_o stifle_v the_o beast_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o will_v not_o any_o way_n extenuate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n than_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o some_o have_v without_o difference_n attribute_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o goat_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n alone_o for_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v not_o reasonable_a nevertheless_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o believe_v or_o refuse_v there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o heaee_v so_o perfect_o and_o so_o sure_a as_o a_o goat_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o help_v in_o this_o mind_n sense_n with_o his_o ear_n but_o also_o have_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v in_o part_n of_o his_o throat_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o excellent_a ear_n they_o express_v he_o by_o a_o goat_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o goat_n in_o illyria_n which_o have_v whole_a hoof_n like_o a_o horse_n and_o these_o be_v only_o find_v in_o that_o region_n in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v cleave_v footed_a the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n be_v singular_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o begin_v with_o their_o skin_n the_o people_n of_o part_n sardinia_n as_o say_v nymphidorus_n nourish_v goat_n for_o their_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v they_o garment_n be_v dress_v with_o the_o hair_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o affirm_v strange_a virtue_n in_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o heat_v their_o body_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o cool_v they_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o hair_n grow_v upon_o those_o skin_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v they_o in_o winter_n time_n turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n next_o to_o his_o body_n and_o so_o be_v warm_v by_o it_o and_o in_o summer_n the_o raw_a side_n and_o so_o the_o hair_n keep_v the_o sun_n from_o pierce_v his_o skin_n and_o violence_n of_o heat_n and_o this_o also_o be_v usual_a in_o suevia_n where_o the_o woman_n wear_v garment_n of_o goat_n hair_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o also_o make_v their_o child_n coat_n thereof_o according_a to_o virgil_n say_v in_o moreto_o et_fw-la cinctus_fw-la villosae_fw-la tegmine_fw-la caprae_fw-la varinus_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o merchant_n buy_v they_o rough_a in_o those_o part_n of_o savoy_n near_o geneva_n and_o their_o choice_n be_v of_o the_o young_a one_o which_o die_v natural_o or_o be_v kill_v or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n old_a the_o tyrian_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n wear_v upon_o their_o back_n goatskin_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v hereof_o dipthera_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o parchment_n whereon_o they_o write_v on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v the_o baysius_n name_n in_o greek_a from_o that_o use_n which_o hermolaus_n by_o a_o metaphorical_a allusion_n call_v opistographi_fw-la from_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o garment_n come_v the_o appellation_n of_o harlot_n to_o be_v call_v pellices_fw-la and_o a_o whore_n bag_n be_v call_v penula_n scortea_fw-la such_o a_o one_o be_v use_v by_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o calec_n and_o such_o carrier_n or_o foot-post_n have_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o their_o journey_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o ingrediare_fw-la viam_fw-la coelo_fw-la licet_fw-la usque_fw-la sereno_fw-la a_o subitas_fw-la nusquam_fw-la scortea_fw-la cepit_fw-la aquar_fw-la the_o sandal_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v on_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o east_n country_n be_v also_o make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o athens_n that_o man_n for_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n do_v dance_v upon_o certain_a bottle_n make_v of_o goat_n skin_n and_o full_a of_o wind_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o dancer_n be_v to_o use_v but_o one_o leg_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v often_o fall_v from_o the_o slippery_a bottle_n and_o make_v the_o people_n sport_n whereunto_o virgil_n allude_v this_o say_n mollibus_fw-la in_o pratis_fw-la unctos_fw-la saliere_fw-la pro_fw-la utres_fw-fr pliny_n there_o be_v also_o a_o laudanum_n tree_n in_o carmania_n by_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o bark_n whereof_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o take_v and_o preserve_v in_o a_o goat_n skin_n their_o use_n in_o war_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v all_o winter_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o thirty_o tent_n of_o goat_n skin_n for_o his_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o mariner_n also_o by_o these_o deafen_a themselves_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n with_o remembrance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n heb._n 11._o that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o superstition_n be_v anparel_v or_o rather_o mean_o disguise_v in_o goat_n skin_n be_v charitable_o holp_v by_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o wretched_a man_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o milk_n of_o goat_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o that_o also_o have_v be_v goat_n be_v and_o will_v be_v of_o great_a accowt_n for_o butter_n and_o
leaf_n or_o small_a twig_n of_o tree_n and_o whereas_o common_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o twin_n it_o be_v best_o to_o choose_v out_o the_o strong_a head_a kid_n for_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o other_o away_o to_o the_o butcher_n out_o of_o the_o rennet_n of_o the_o calf_n or_o kid_n be_v the_o coagulation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o baifyus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o shoe_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a marble_n monument_n at_o rome_n which_o thing_n marshal_n approve_v in_o his_o verse_n to_o phoebus_n show_v how_o time_n alter_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n of_o kid_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o cover_v bald_a head_n be_v now_o put_v upon_o bare_a leg_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v hoedina_fw-la tibi_fw-la pelle_fw-la contegenti_fw-la nudae_fw-la tempora_fw-la verticemque_fw-la calvae_fw-la festive_a tibi_fw-la phoebe_n dixit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dixit_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la calceatum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o kid_n be_v make_v good_a glue_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n they_o stuff_v bed_n with_o kid_n hair_n their_o flesh_n have_v be_v much_o esteem_v for_o delicate_a meat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n dress_v and_o trim_v albertus_n sundry_a way_n the_o best_a kid_n for_o meat_n have_v be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o melos_n or_o vmbralia_n or_o viburtinum_n which_o never_o taste_v grass_n but_o have_v more_o milk_n in_o they_o then_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o juvenal_n de_fw-fr viburtino_fw-la veniet_fw-la pinguissimus_fw-la agro_fw-la hoedulus_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la grege_fw-la mollior_fw-la inscius_fw-la herbae_fw-la nec_fw-la dum_fw-la ausus_fw-la virgas_fw-la humilis_fw-la mordere_fw-la salicti_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v safe_o be_v eat_v all_o the_o year_n long_o while_o they_o suck_v both_o of_o man_n of_o temperate_a arnoldus_fw-la and_o hot_a 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they_o afterward_o when_o it_o wax_v strong_a turn_v he_o out_o into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o dam_n lest_o the_o mare_n over-mourn_a herself_o for_o want_n of_o her_o foal_n for_o such_o beast_n love_v their_o young_a one_o exceed_o after_o three_o day_n let_v the_o mare_n be_v exercise_v and_o rid_v up_o and_o down_o but_o with_o such_o a_o pace_n as_o the_o foal_n may_v follow_v she_o for_o that_o shall_v amend_v and_o increase_v her_o milk_n if_o the_o colt_n have_v soft_a hoof_n it_o will_v make_v he_o run_v more_o speedy_o upon_o the_o hard_a ground_n or_o else_o lay_v little_a stone_n under_o their_o foot_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v their_o hoof_n be_v harden_v and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o take_v swine_n grease_n and_o brimstone_n never_o burn_v and_o the_o stalk_n of_o garlic_n bruise_v and_o mingle_v all_o together_o and_o therewithal_o anoint_v the_o hoof_n the_o mountain_n also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o breed_n of_o colt_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o in_o 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rozone_n absyrtus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v tame_v at_o 18_o month_n old_a not_o to_o be_v back_v but_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o head_n in_o a_o halter_n to_o a_o rack_n or_o manger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v for_o any_o extraordinary_a noise_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v they_o to_o brake_n but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a as_o cresce_fw-la 〈…〉_z ensis_fw-la teach_v in_o many_o chapter_n wherefore_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v handle_v let_v he_o touch_v the_o rough_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o mane_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v handle_v neither_o let_v he_o be_v over_o severe_a and_o tyrannous_a and_o seek_v to_o overcome_v the_o beast_n by_o stripe_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o hunger_n and_o famine_n some_o have_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o suck_v and_o to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o presence_n bit_n and_o bridle_n that_o so_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o jingle_n thereof_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o may_v grow_v more_o familiar_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n a_o little_a boy_n flat_a on_o his_o belly_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o he_o formal_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o three_o year_n old_a but_o commit_v he_o to_o no_o labour_n until_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a yet_o domestical_a and_o small_a horse_n for_o ordinary_a use_n be_v tame_v at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n it_o be_v also_o good_a in_o ride_v of_o a_o young_a horse_n to_o light_v often_o and_o to_o get_v up_o again_o then_o let_v he_o bring_v he_o home_o and_o use_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v pave_v with_o round_a stone_n or_o else_o plank_n of_o oak_n strew_v litter_n upon_o it_o when_o he_o lie_v down_o that_o so_o he_o may_v lie_v soft_a and_o stand_v hard_a it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o plank_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o the_o urine_n may_v continual_o run_v off_o from_o they_o have_v a_o little_a close_a ditch_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o so_o the_o horse_n foot_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v thereby_o and_o a_o good_a master_n of_o horse_n must_v oftentimes_o go_v into_o his_o stable_n that_o so_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o manger_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v continual_o clean_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o provender_n that_o so_o no_o filth_n or_o noisome_a thing_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v partition_n in_o it_o that_o so_o every_o beast_n may_v eat_v his_o own_o allowance_n for_o greedy_a horse_n do_v not_o only_o speedy_o raven_n up_o their_o own_o meat_n but_o also_o rob_v their_o fellow_n other_o again_o have_v such_o weak_a stomach_n that_o 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cold_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n let_v they_o lodge_v both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o open_a air_n vegetius_n this_o also_o in_o stable_v of_o your_o horse_n must_v be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o sty_n of_o swine_n for_o the_o stink_n the_o breath_n the_o gruntle_n of_o hog_n be_v abominable_a for_o horse_n and_o nature_n have_v frame_v no_o sympathy_n or_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o beastly_a sluggish_a condition_n of_o a_o swine_n remove_v also_o far_o away_o from_o your_o horse_n stable_n all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o haunt_v those_o place_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant_n grain_n of_o their_o provender_n leave_v behind_o they_o their_o little_a feather_n which_o if_o the_o horse_n lick_v up_o in_o his_o meat_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n or_o else_o their_o excrement_n which_o procure_v the_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n it_o must_v also_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o so_o as_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v not_o lie_v like_o a_o place_n for_o swine_n the_o instrument_n also_o and_o implement_n thereof_o such_o as_o camerarius_fw-la be_v the_o horse_n clothes_n the_o currycomb_n the_o mane-comb_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n be_v dispose_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o order_n behind_o the_o horse_n so_o as_o it_o may_v neither_o trouble_v he_o eat_v or_o lie_v nor_o yet_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o gnaw_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o to_o their_o own_o damage_n or_o hurt_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o wanton_a horse_n to_o pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o back_v and_o principal_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o want_v of_o food_n deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o noble_a horse_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a diet_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o also_o continue_v the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o thing_n poet_n consider_v when_o they_o feign_v that_o arion_n the_o horse_n of_o neptune_n and_o some_o other_o be_v make_v by_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n which_o any_o mean_a witted_a man_n may_v interpret_v to_o signify_v that_o by_o abundance_n of_o provender_n the_o nature_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v above_o ordinary_a that_o like_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n they_o perform_v incredible_a thing_n whether_o therefore_o they_o eat_v chaff_n or_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n
troy_n sinon_n the_o counterfeit_a runagate_n be_v then_o within_o the_o wall_n among_o the_o trojan_n persuade_v they_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o pull_v in_o that_o wooden_a horse_n affirm_v that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o pallas_n will_v stand_v so_o friendly_a to_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v war_n against_o they_o wherefore_o they_o pull_v down_o their_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v bring_v the_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n while_o the_o trojan_n be_v thus_o revel_v and_o make_v merry_a with_o themselves_o and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o harm_n may_v ensue_v upon_o they_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n who_o by_o deceit_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v themselves_o close_o hide_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o grecian_n be_v term_v of_o all_o nation_n deceitful_a on_o a_o sudden_a rose_n out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o invade_v the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o defence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v subdue_v it_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o poet_n fiction_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n near_o troy_n call_v equus_n and_o by_o advantage_n thereof_o troy_n be_v take_v whereunto_o virgil_n seem_v to_o allude_v say_v instar_fw-la montis_fw-la equum_fw-la divina_fw-la palladis_fw-la arte_fw-la aedificant_fw-la for_o they_o say_v that_o pallas_n and_o epeus_n make_v the_o horse_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o engine_n of_o war_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v call_v aries_n for_o pausanias_n say_v that_o epeus_n be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o and_o higinus_n say_v that_o the_o trojan_a horse_n be_v machina_fw-la oppugnatoria_fw-la a_o devise_n of_o war_n to_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o brazen_a image_n at_o athens_n in_o acropolis_n with_o this_o inscription_n chaeridemus_n fuangeli_fw-la filius_fw-la caelen_fw-mi 〈…〉_z dicavit_fw-la when_o alexander_n look_v upon_o his_o own_o picture_n at_o ephesus_n which_o apelles_n have_v draw_v with_o all_o his_o skill_n the_o king_n do_v not_o commend_v it_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n thereof_o it_o fortune_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o room_n who_o present_o neigh_v at_o the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n horse_n smell_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o a_o live_a morse_n whereat_o apelles_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o king_n ho_o man_n hippos_n â—oice_n sou_n graphicoteros_fw-la cata_fw-la polu_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o horse_n be_v a_o better_a discerner_n of_o truth_n than_o you_o there_o be_v one_o phormis_n which_o go_v from_o maeâ—alus_n in_o arcadia_n into_o sioilla_n to_o serve_v gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n under_o who_o and_o his_o brother_n hierâ—_n he_o arise_v to_o great_a estate_n of_o wealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v many_o gift_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o make_v two_o brazen_a horse_n with_o their_o rider_n at_o olympia_n set_v dionysius_n the_o grecian_a upon_o one_o and_o simon_n egineta_n upon_o the_o other_o aemilius_z censorinus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o sicilia_n bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o such_o as_o can_v invent_v new_a kind_n of_o torment_n there_o be_v one_o aâ—untius_n paterculus_n hope_v to_o receive_v from_o he_o some_o great_a reward_n make_v a_o brazen_a horse_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o tyrant_n to_o include_v therein_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v condemn_v to_o death_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o aemilius_n which_o be_v never_o just_a before_o first_o of_o all_o put_v the_o author_n into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v take_v experience_n how_o curse_v a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o minister_v unto_o cruelty_n apelles_n also_o paint_a clitus_n on_o horseback_n hasten_v to_o war_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n reach_v his_o helmet_n unto_o he_o so_o lively_a that_o other_o dumb_a beast_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o excellent_a be_v the_o skill_n of_o nealces_n who_o have_v so_o picture_v a_o horse_n foam_v that_o the_o beholder_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v their_o handkerchef_n to_o wipe_v it_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o this_o much_o for_o the_o moral_a use_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n see_v in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v principal_o aim_v at_o the_o pleasure_n delight_n and_o profit_n of_o englishman_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n m._n blundevile_n and_o m._n markham_n who_o work_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v record_v like_o the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n and_o several_a monument_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o envy_n of_o barbarism_n may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o bury_v they_o in_o oblivion_n or_o neglect_v to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o memorable_a labour_n wherefore_o good_a reader_n for_o the_o ensue_a tructure_n of_o disease_n and_o cure_n compile_v by_o they_o after_o that_o i_o have_v read_v over_o the_o labour_n of_o c._n gisner_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o they_o find_v nothing_o of_o substance_n in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o more_o material_o perspicuous_o profitable_o and_o familiar_o either_o extract_v or_o express_v by_o they_o in_o a_o method_n most_o fit_v this_o history_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o remedy_n first_o according_a to_o time_n declare_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o m._n blund_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o word_n of_o m_o markham_n methodical_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o place_n wherewithal_o i_o trust_v the_o live_a author_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v that_o so_o you_o may_v with_o one_o labour_n examine_v both_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o scholar_n shall_v receive_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o add_v this_o part_n of_o their_o study_n to_o our_o labour_n neither_o their_o book_n imprint_v be_v any_o way_n disgrace_v or_o hinder_v but_o rather_o revive_v renoble_v and_o honour_v to_o begin_v therefore_o say_v master_n blundevile_n after_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n follow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v as_o needful_o profitable_a as_o the_o other_o thing_n against_o nature_n be_v those_o whereby_o the_o healthful_a estate_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n be_v decay_v which_o be_v in_o number_n three_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o first_o in_o order_n and_o the_o other_o promiscuous_o as_o need_n require_v of_o cause_n and_o kind_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n be_v unnatural_a affect_n or_o evil_a disposition_n precede_v sickness_n and_o provoke_v the_o 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the_o use_n of_o his_o whole_a hand_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o muse_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o such_o pass_a sweet_a music_n as_o that_o his_o fine_a quaver_v hand_n can_v sometime_o make_v upon_o divers_a instrument_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o virginal_n this_o horse_n i_o say_v though_o he_o can_v eat_v his_o meat_n drink_v his_o drink_n and_o sleep_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v he_o will_v take_v on_o like_o a_o spirit_n and_o both_o bite_v and_o strike_v at_o any_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o yea_o and_o will_v bite_v himself_o by_o the_o shoulder_n most_o terrible_o pull_v away_o lump_n of_o flesh_n so_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ride_v he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v muzzle_a with_o a_o muslel_n of_o iron_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o bite_v either_o of_o his_o rider_n or_o of_o himself_o which_o no_o doubt_n proceed_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n whereunto_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a by_o mean_n that_o hot_a blood_n as_o i_o take_v it_o abound_v overmuch_o in_o he_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_v of_o horse_n madness_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n for_o martin_n never_o take_v such_o cure_n in_o hand_n absyrtus_n and_o the_o other_o author_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o the_o madness_n of_o a_o horse_n come_v either_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o extreme_a heat_n take_v by_o travel_v or_o long_o stand_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o fitches_n or_o by_o some_o hot_a blood_n resort_v to_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o through_o abundance_n of_o choler_n remain_v in_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o by_o drink_v of_o some_o very_a unwholesome_a water_n the_o sign_n be_v these_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o manger_n and_o his_o own_o body_n and_o run_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o come_v nigh_o he_o he_o will_v continual_o shake_v his_o ear_n and_o stare_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o pine_v himself_o with_o hunger_n the_o cure_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o his_o leg_n abundant_o which_o be_v do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o divert_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o head_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n vein_n then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v the_o root_n of_o wild_a cowcumber_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o harsh_a red_a wine_n and_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitre_n and_o give_v it_o he_o with_o a_o horn_n lukewarm_a or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v no_o cowcumber_n then_o take_v rue_n and_o mint_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o also_o to_o add_v thereunto_o a_o handful_n of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a good_a herb_n against_o madness_n eumelius_a say_v that_o if_o you_o give_v he_o man_n dung_n in_o wine_n to_o drink_v three_o morning_n together_o it_o will_v heal_v he_o also_o to_o take_v of_o black_a elleborus_fw-la two_o or_o three_o handful_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o therewith_o rub_v and_o chafe_v both_o his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o day_n for_o the_o often_o his_o head_n be_v rub_v the_o better_a and_o often_o exercise_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o all_o his_o body_n some_o again_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v pierce_v in_o divers_a place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n to_o let_v out_o the_o evil_a humour_n but_o if_o none_o of_o all_o this_o will_v prevail_v than_o the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o geld_v he_o of_o both_o his_o stone_n or_o else_o of_o one_o at_o the_o least_o for_o either_o that_o will_v heal_v he_o or_o else_o nothing_o as_o touch_v the_o diet_n and_o usage_n of_o a_o mad_a horse_n 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then_o take_v a_o wreath_n of_o peas-straw_n or_o wet_a hay_n and_o put_v fire_n thereunto_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o horse_n nose_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n may_v ascend_v up_o into_o his_o head_n then_o be_v thus_o perfume_v take_v a_o knife_n and_o prick_v he_o in_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o he_o may_v lick_v up_o and_o chaw_v his_o own_o blood_n which_o do_v have_v great_a care_n in_o keep_v his_o head_n warm_a and_o doubt_v not_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o sleeping-evil_a this_o be_v a_o disease_n force_v the_o beast_n continual_o to_o sleep_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o take_v his_o memory_n and_o appetite_n clean_o away_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n lethargus_n it_o proceed_v of_o blundevile_n abundance_n of_o phlegm_n moisten_v the_o brain_n overmuch_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v it_o by_o the_o continual_a sleep_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n according_a to_o pelagonius_n vegetius_n and_o other_o be_v 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his_o meat_n the_o cure_n whereof_o as_o martin_n say_v be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o turn_v up_o his_o upper_a lip_n and_o jagge_v it_o light_o with_o a_o launcer_n so_o as_o it_o may_v bleed_v and_o then_o wash_v both_o that_o and_o all_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v hurt_v with_o the_o bit_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o tongue_n be_v cut_v or_o hurt_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n martin_n say_v it_o be_v good_a first_o to_o wash_v it_o with_o alum_n water_n and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bramble_n and_o to_o chap_v they_o together_o small_a with_o a_o little_a lard_n that_o do_v to_o bind_v it_o up_o in_o a_o little_a clout_n make_v it_o round_o like_o a_o ball_n then_o have_v dip_v the_o round_a end_n in_o honey_n rub_v the_o tongue_n therewith_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v once_o a_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o barble_n or_o pap_n underneath_o the_o tongue_n these_o be_v two_o little_a pap_n 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they_o of_o pomegranate_n pile_n but_o i_o think_v that_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o stop_v the_o temple_n vein_n with_o the_o plaster_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o weep_v and_o waterish_a eye_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o wolf_n tooth_n and_o of_o the_o jaw-teeth_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o cause_n the_o horse_n head_n to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o some_o raster_n or_o post_n and_o his_o mouth_n to_o be_v open_v with_o a_o cord_n so_o wide_a as_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v every_o part_n thereof_o then_o take_v a_o round_a â—â—rong_a iron_n â—oole_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o make_v at_o the_o one_o end_n in_o all_o point_n like_v unto_o the_o carpenter_n goâ—ge_v wherewith_o he_o take_v his_o horseâ—_n to_o be_v bore_v with_o a_o wimble_a or_o aâ—ger_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n set_v the_o edge_n of_o your_o â—ooâ—_n at_o the_o â—oot_n of_o the_o wolf_n tooth_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o jaw_n turn_v the_o 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and_o mallet_n and_o pare_v all_o those_o tooth_n short_a run_v along_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v the_o hollow_a side_n of_o your_o tool_n towards_o the_o tooth_n so_o shall_v not_o the_o tool_n cut_v the_o inside_n of_o his_o cheek_n and_o the_o back_n or_o round_a side_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o foresay_a cheek_n and_o that_o do_v wash_v a_o his_o mouth_n with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n and_o let_v he_o go_v why_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o neck_n wither_v and_o back_o be_v declare_v here_o before_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o a_o horse_n head_n and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o natural_a order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o descend_v into_o the_o throat_n as_o a_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o mouth_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n have_v not_o only_a affinity_n with_o the_o head_n but_o also_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n which_o be_v many_o time_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o distillation_n come_v from_o the_o head_n and_o through_o the_o throat_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o neck_n wither_v and_o back_o of_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o talk_v of_o such_o disease_n as_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n do_v cause_n i_o may_v discourse_v of_o they_o orderly_o without_o interruption_n of_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n because_o a_o crick_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n and_o for_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o of_o all_o kind_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o convulsion_n i_o purpose_v not_o here_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o word_n but_o only_o show_v you_o russius_n opinion_n and_o also_o martin_n experience_n therein_o the_o crick_n then_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n scima_n or_o lucerdo_v according_a to_o russius_n and_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v when_o the_o horse_n can_v turn_v his_o neck_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n but_o hold_v it_o still_o right_a forth_o insomuch_o as_o he_o can_v take_v his_o meat_n from_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o time_n and_o that_o very_o slow_o russius_n say_v it_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o great_a weight_n lay_v on_o the_o horse_n shoulder_n or_o else_o by_o overmuch_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n draw_v he_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o even_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n a_o straw_n deep_a so_o as_o both_o end_n may_v meet_v upon_o the_o breast_n then_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o his_o forehead_n hard_a under_o the_o foretop_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o cornet_n upward_o betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n a_o handful_n deep_a then_o put_v in_o a_o goose_n feather_n double_v in_o the_o 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in_o a_o tub_n of_o cold_a water_n and_o then_o well_o and_o hard_o wring_v and_o over_o that_o cast_v another_o cloth_n and_o gird_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o surcingle_a stuff_v he_o well_o about_o the_o back_n with_o fresh_a straw_n continue_v thus_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n during_o which_o time_n give_v he_o no_o cold_a water_n but_o lukewarm_a and_o put_v therein_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n the_o wet_a sack_n will_v cause_v the_o back_n to_o gather_v heat_n itself_o and_o the_o skin_n to_o loosen_v from_o the_o flesh_n and_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v more_o cost_n you_o may_v anoint_v all_o his_o body_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n mingle_v together_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a comfortable_a thing_n and_o must_v needs_o supple_a the_o skin_n and_o loosen_v it_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n and_o why_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o hip_n be_v not_o mention_v before_o among_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o wither_v and_o back_n some_o perhaps_o will_v look_v here_o that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o neck_n wither_v and_o back_n that_o i_o shall_v also_o follow_v on_o now_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o hip_n but_o blundevile_n since_o that_o such_o grief_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v cause_n a_o horse_n to_o halt_v and_o that_o it_o require_v some_o skill_n to_o know_v when_o a_o horse_n halt_v whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o his_o shoulder_n hip_n leg_n joint_n or_o foot_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o separate_v those_o part_n asunder_o special_o since_o nature_n have_v join_v they_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o foreleg_n and_o the_o hip_n to_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o nature_n order_n i_o will_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o that_o i_o have_v show_v all_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a horse_n body_n not_o only_o above_o the_o midriff_n as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n lung_n breast_n and_o heart_n but_o also_o under_o the_o midriff_n as_o those_o of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n gut_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o glander_n and_o strangullion_n to_o all_o horse_n be_v most_o common_a of_o the_o glander_n and_o strangullion_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o italian_a name_n stranguillion_n most_o farriar_n do_v take_v the_o glander_n and_o strangullion_n to_o be_v all_o one_o disease_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o glander_n be_v that_o which_o the_o physician_n call_v tonsillae_n and_o the_o strangullion_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a angina_n in_o greek_a gynanch_n and_o we_o common_o call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o squinancy_n or_o quinsy_n tonsillae_n be_v interpret_v by_o they_o to_o be_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o kirnel_n call_v in_o latin_a glandes_n the_o italian_a glandulae_fw-la which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n underneath_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n nigh_o unto_o the_o swallow_a place_n of_o which_o word_n glandes_n or_o glandulae_fw-la i_o think_v we_o borrow_v this_o name_n glander_n for_o when_o the_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o disease_n he_o have_v great_a kirnel_n underneath_o his_o jaw_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v or_o feel_v pain_n he_o so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o swallow_v down_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v first_o of_o cold_a distillation_n out_o of_o the_o head_n but_o if_o such_o kirnel_n be_v not_o inflame_v they_o will_v perhaps_o go_v away_o of_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o lay_v a_o little_a hot_a horse-dung_n and_o straw_n unto_o they_o the_o warmth_n thereof_o will_v dissolve_v they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o vanish_v away_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inflame_v they_o will_v not_o go_v away_o but_o increase_n and_o wax_v great_a and_o great_a and_o be_v more_o painful_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o cast_v continual_o filthy_a matter_n at_o his_o nose_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o martin_n be_v this_o first_o ripe_a the_o kernel_n with_o this_o plaster_n take_v of_o bran_n two_o handful_n or_o as_o much_o as_o will_v thicken_v a_o quart_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n then_o put_v thereunto_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o hog_n grease_n and_o boil_v they_o together_o and_o lay_v it_o hot_a to_o the_o sore_a with_o a_o cloth_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v then_o lance_v it_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o tent_n it_o with_o a_o tent_n of_o flax_n dip_v in_o this_o salve_n take_v of_o turpentine_n of_o hog_n grease_n of_o each_o like_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o melt_v they_o together_o and_o renew_v the_o tent_n every_o day_n until_o it_o be_v whole_a laurentius_n 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olive_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v his_o head_n by_o perfume_a him_z every_o day_n once_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v and_o let_v the_o horse_n be_v keep_v warm_a about_o the_o head_n and_o stand_v in_o a_o warm_a stable_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v no_o cold_a water_n but_o if_o you_o see_v that_o after_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o kernel_n the_o horse_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o leave_v cast_v filthy_a matter_n at_o the_o nose_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o have_v some_o spice_n of_o the_o mourning_n of_o the_o chine_n for_o both_o disease_n proceed_v of_o one_o cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o here_o present_o but_o first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o drink_n which_o i_o have_v see_v prove_v upon_o a_o horse_n that_o i_o think_v can_v never_o have_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v recover_v he_o in_o very_o short_a space_n so_o as_o he_o travel_v 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most_o good_a so_o that_o he_o go_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a ground_n for_o by_o feed_v always_o downward_o he_o shall_v purge_v his_o head_n the_o better_a as_o russius_n say_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o glander_n and_o mourn_v of_o the_o chine_n now_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o strangullion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n though_o not_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n perhaps_o of_o our_o english_a farriar_n of_o the_o strangullion_n or_o squinancy_n the_o strangullion_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n anginae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n cynanche_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o strangle_v whereof_o this_o name_n strangullion_n as_o i_o think_v be_v derive_v for_o this_o disease_n do_v strangle_v every_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o be_v number_v among_o the_o perilous_a and_o sharp_a disease_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n morbi_fw-la acuti_fw-la of_o which_o strangle_v the_o physician_n in_o man_n body_n make_v four_o difference_n the_o first_o and_o worst_a be_v when_o no_o part_n within_o the_o mouth_n nor_o without_o appear_v manifest_o to_o be_v inflame_v and_o yet_o the_o patient_a be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o strangle_v the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n only_o be_v inflame_v the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v both_o inflame_v the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v inflame_v or_o the_o inward_a joint_n thereof_o so_o loosen_v as_o they_o straiten_v thereby_o both_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n for_o short_a breath_n be_v incident_a to_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n before_o recite_v and_o they_o proceed_v all_o of_o one_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o some_o choleric_a or_o bloody_a fluxion_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o throat_n vein_n into_o those_o part_n and_o there_o breed_v some_o hot_a inflammation_n but_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o disease_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o absyrtus_n hierocles_n vegetius_n and_o other_o do_v say_v absyrtus_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a farriar_n or_o horseleech_n call_v aâ—storicus_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o horse_n have_v the_o strangullion_n it_o quick_o kill_v he_o the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o his_o temple_n will_v be_v hollow_a his_o tongue_n will_v swell_v and_o hang_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n his_o eye_n also_o will_v be_v swell_v and_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o throat_n stop_v so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v all_o these_o sign_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o hiâ—rocles_n moreover_o vegetius_n render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n affirm_v that_o it_o proceed_v of_o abundance_n of_o subtle_a blood_n which_o after_o long_a travel_n will_v inflame_v the_o inward_a or_o outward_a muscle_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o weasand_n or_o such_o affluence_n of_o blood_n may_v come_v by_o use_n of_o hot_a meat_n after_o great_a travel_n be_v so_o alterative_a as_o they_o cause_v those_o part_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o horse_n can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v nor_o draw_v his_o breath_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o vegeâ—ius_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o bathe_v his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n in_o hot_a water_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n that_o do_v give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o old_a oil_n two_o pound_n of_o old_a wine_n a_o quart_n nine_o fig_n and_o nine_o leek_n head_n well_o stamp_v and_o bray_v together_o and_o after_o you_o have_v boil_v these_o a_o while_n before_o you_o strain_v they_o put_v thereunto_o a_o little_a nitrum_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la and_o give_v he_o a_o quart_n of_o this_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n will_v have_v you_o to_o let_v he_o blood_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o also_o to_o pour_v wine_n and_o oil_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o also_o give_v he_o to_o drink_v this_o decoction_n of_o fig_n and_o nitrum_fw-la sod_v together_o or_o else_o to_o anoint_v his_o throat_n within_o with_o nitre_n oil_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o with_o honey_n and_o hog_n dung_n mingle_v together_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o galên_n his_o medicine_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n for_o he_o say_v that_o honey_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o hog_n dung_n that_o be_v white_a and_o swallow_v down_o do_v remedy_n the_o squinancy_n present_o absyrtus_n also_o praise_v the_o ointment_n make_v of_o bdellium_n and_o when_o the_o inflammation_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o purge_v the_o horse_n by_o give_v he_o wild_a cucumber_n and_o nitre_n to_o drink_v let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v or_o else_o wet_a hay_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n let_v his_o drink_n also_o be_v lukewarm_a water_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n in_o it_o of_o the_o cough_n of_o cough_n some_o be_v outward_a and_o some_o be_v inward_a those_o be_v outward_a which_o do_v come_v of_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o eat_v a_o feather_n or_o by_o eat_v dusty_a or_o sharp_a straw_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o tickle_v his_o throat_n cause_v he_o to_o cough_v you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o wag_v and_o wry_v his_o head_n in_o his_o cough_n and_o by_o stamp_v sometime_o with_o his_o foot_n labour_v to_o get_v out_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o and_o can_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v thus_o take_v a_o willow_n wand_n roll_v throughout_o with_o a_o fine_a linen_n clout_n and_o then_o anoint_v it_o all_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o thrust_v it_o down_o his_o throat_n draw_v your_o hand_n to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v either_o drive_v down_o the_o thing_n that_o grieve_v he_o or_o else_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o do_v this_o twice_o or_o thrice_o anoint_v every_o time_n the_o stick_n with_o fresh_a hony_n of_o the_o inward_a and_o wet_a cough_n of_o inward_a cough_n some_o be_v wet_a and_o some_o be_v dry_a the_o wet_a cough_n be_v that_o come_v of_o cold_a take_v after_o some_o great_a heat_n give_v to_o the_o horse_n dissolve_v humour_n which_o be_v afterward_o congeal_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o i_o call_v it_o the_o wet_a cough_n because_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o cough_n will_v void_a moist_a matter_n at_o his_o mouth_n after_o that_o it_o be_v once_o break_a the_o sign_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o his_o eye_n will_v run_v with_o water_n and_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o when_o he_o cough_v he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n and_o reach_v with_o great_a pain_n at_o the_o first_o as_o though_o he_o have_v a_o dry_a cough_n until_o the_o fleam_n be_v break_v and_o then_o he_o will_v cough_v more_o hollow_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o martin_n experience_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o fleam_n may_v break_v the_o soon_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v he_o warm_v by_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o double_a cloth_n and_o by_o litter_v he_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n with_o fresh_a straw_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o barley_n one_o peck_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o fair_a water_n until_o the_o barley_n begin_v to_o burst_v and_o boil_v therewith_o of_o bruise_a liquorice_n of_o anise_v seed_n or_o raisin_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o to_o that_o liquor_n put_v of_o honey_n a_o pint_n and_o a_o quartern_a of_o sugarcandy_n and_o keep_v it_o close_o in_o a_o pot_n to_o serve_v the_o horse_n therewith_o four_o several_a morning_n and_o cast_v not_o away_o the_o sodden_a barley_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o straining_n but_o make_v it_o hot_a every_o day_n to_o perfume_v the_o horse_n withal_o be_v put_v in_o a_o bag_n and_o â—ied_v to_o his_o head_n and_o if_o the_o horse_n will_v eat_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o more_o good_a and_o this_o perfume_a in_o winter_n season_n will_v be_v use_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o some_o height_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v walk_v abroad_o if_o the_o sun_n shine_v to_o exercise_v he_o moderate_o and_o until_o his_o cough_n wear_v away_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v he_o warm_a water_n with_o a_o little_a ground_n malt_n and_o as_o his_o cough_n break_v more_o and_o more_o so_o let_v his_o 〈◊〉_d every_o day_n be_v less_o warm_v than_o other_o of_o the_o dry_a cough_n this_o seem_v
it_o be_v a_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o abound_v overmuch_o it_o wax_v every_o day_n thick_a and_o thick_a cause_v obstruction_n not_o only_o in_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v by_o heaviness_n and_o grief_n on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o also_o in_o the_o spleen_n itself_o whereas_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o heat_n it_o be_v harden_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o wax_v to_o a_o hard_a knob_v which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o also_o many_o time_n all_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o evil_a accident_n or_o grief_n before_o recite_v much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o chance_v very_o seldom_o for_o so_o much_o as_o every_o inflammation_n proceed_v of_o pure_a blood_n which_o seldom_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v many_o word_n but_o refer_v you_o over_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o but_o proceed_v of_o like_a cause_n have_v also_o like_o sign_n and_o do_v require_v like_o cure_n the_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o horse_n be_v often_o grieve_v with_o grief_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o special_o in_o summer_n season_n with_o greedy_a eat_n of_o sweet_a green_a meat_n aâ—d_v they_o call_v those_o horse_n lâ—enoâ—os_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spleenetick_a the_o sign_n whereof_o say_v they_o be_v these_o hard_o swell_v on_o the_o left_a side_n short_a breath_n often_o groan_v and_o greedy_a appetite_n to_o meat_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o according_a to_o absyrtus_n be_v to_o make_v a_o horse_n to_o sweat_v once_o a_o day_n during_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o ride_v he_o or_o otherwise_o travel_v he_o and_o to_o pour_v into_o his_o left_a nostril_n every_o day_n the_o juice_n of_o mirabolan_n mingle_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o pint_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o good_a if_o he_o drink_v it_o as_o hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v eumelius_a praise_v this_o drink_n take_v of_o cummin_n seed_n and_o of_o honey_n of_o each_o six_o ounce_n and_o of_o laserpitium_n as_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n of_o vinegar_n a_o pint_n and_o put_v all_o these_o into_o three_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v so_o all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n give_v the_o horse_n thereof_o to_o drink_v be_v keep_v over_o night_n fast_v theomnestus_n praise_v the_o decoction_n of_o caper_n especial_o if_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v get_v sodden_a in_o water_n to_o a_o syrup_n or_o else_o make_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o garlic_n nitrum_fw-la horehound_n and_o wormwood_n sod_v in_o harsh_a wine_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o left_a side_n to_o be_v bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o to_o be_v hard_o rub_v and_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o help_v then_o 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stale_v the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o glyster_n make_v of_o oil_n water_n and_o nitrum_fw-la and_o to_o give_v he_o no_o provender_n before_o that_o you_o have_v rake_v his_o fundament_n and_o to_o pour_v the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n mingle_v with_o sweet_a wine_n into_o his_o nostril_n and_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v grass_n or_o else_o sweet_a hay_n sprinkle_v with_o nitre_n and_o water_n and_o he_o must_v rest_v from_o labour_n and_o be_v often_o rub_v hierocles_n will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o wild_a colewort_n sod_v in_o wine_n again_o of_o the_o moist_a choler_n of_o jaundice_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o horse_n eye_n will_v look_v yellow_a and_o his_o nostril_n will_v open_v wide_a his_o ear_n and_o his_o flank_n will_v sweat_v and_o his_o stale_n will_v be_v yellow_a and_o choleric_a and_o he_o will_v groan_v when_o he_o lie_v down_o which_o disease_n the_o say_a absyrtus_n be_v wont_a to_o heal_v as_o 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in_o the_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o may_v suck_v up_o the_o same_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o strong_a ale_n a_o quart_n of_o the_o green_a or_o dure_v of_o goose_n strain_v three_o or_o four_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o celandine_n as_o much_o of_o saffron_n half_a a_o ounce_n mix_v these_o together_o and_o be_v warm_a give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o dropsy_n as_o touch_v the_o dryness_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n why_o call_v blundevik_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o i_o say_v before_o atrophia_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o i_o have_v already_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o resort_v thither_o and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v evil_a colour_a heavy_a dull_a and_o of_o no_o force_n strength_n nor_o 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cause_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n which_o in_o man_n body_n do_v make_v three_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n call_v the_o first_o anasarca_n the_o second_o ascite_v and_o the_o three_o timpanias_n anasarca_n be_v a_o universal_a swell_a of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o water_n sie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o disease_n last_o mention_v call_v cachexia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evil_a habit_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v that_o the_o body_n be_v more_o swell_a in_o this_o then_o in_o cachexia_n albeit_o they_o proceed_v both_o of_o like_a cause_n as_o of_o coldness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o by_o mean_n that_o the_o heart_n spleen_n stomach_n and_o other_o member_n serve_v to_o digestion_n be_v grieve_v or_o disease_v ascite_n be_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v of_o the_o physician_n abdomen_fw-la comprehend_v both_o the_o skin_n the_o fat_a eight_o muscle_n and_o the_o film_n or_o panicle_v call_v peritoneum_fw-la through_o the_o abundance_n of_o some_o whayish_a humour_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o which_o beside_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v proceed_v most_o chief_o by_o mean_n that_o some_o of_o the_o vessel_n within_o be_v break_v or_o rather_o crack_v out_o of_o the_o which_o though_o the_o blood_n be_v somewhat_o gross_a can_v issue_v forth_o yet_o the_o whayish_a humour_n be_v subtle_a may_v run_v out_o into_o the_o belly_n like_o water_n distil_v through_o a_o crack_a pot_n timpanias_n call_v of_o we_o common_o the_o timpany_n be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a cover_n of_o the_o belly_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o wind_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o which_o wind_n be_v inge_fw-mi 〈…〉_z ered_a of_o crudity_n and_o evil_a digestion_n and_o while_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o other_o entrail_n find_v no_o issue_n out_o it_o break_v in_o violent_o through_o the_o small_a conduit_n among_o the_o panicle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cover_n not_o without_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o by_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o wind_v at_o length_n into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o cover_n itself_o but_o sure_o such_o wind_n can_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o moisture_n notwithstanding_o the_o body_n swell_v not_o so_o much_o with_o this_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n as_o with_o the_o other_o kind_n call_v ascite_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o dropsy_n be_v shortness_n of_o breath_n swell_v of_o the_o body_n evil_a colour_n loathe_v of_o meat_n and_o great_a desire_n to_o drink_v especial_o in_o the_o dropsy_n call_v ascite_v in_o which_o also_o the_o belly_n will_v sound_v like_o a_o bottle_n half_n full_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o timpany_n it_o will_v sound_v like_o a_o taber_n but_o now_o though_o my_o author_n make_v not_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o dropsy_n yet_o they_o say_v all_o general_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o the_o dropsy_n the_o sign_n according_a to_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n be_v these_o his_o belly_n leg_n and_o stone_n will_v be_v swell_v but_o his_o back_n buttock_n and_o flank_n will_v be_v dry_v and_o shrink_v up_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n moreover_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o face_n and_o temple_n and_o also_o the_o vein_n under_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v so_o hide_v as_o you_o can_v see_v they_o and_o if_o you_o thrust_v your_o finger_n hard_o against_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o print_n thereof_o behind_o for_o the_o flesh_n lack_v natural_a heat_n will_v not_o return_v again_o to_o his_o place_n and_o when_o the_o horse_n lie_v down_o he_o spread_v himself_o abroad_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lie_v round_o together_o on_o his_o belly_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o back_n by_o rub_v will_v fall_v away_o pelagonius_n in_o show_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o dropsy_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o physician_n first_o recite_v seem_v to_o make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o call_v the_o one_o the_o timpany_n which_o for_o difference_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o wind_n dropsy_n and_o the_o other_o the_o water_n dropsy_n notwithstanding_o both_o have_v one_o cure_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o be_v warm_a cover_v and_o walk_v a_o good_a while_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o provoke_v sweat_n and_o let_v all_o his_o body_n be_v well_o and_o often_o rub_v alongst_o the_o hair_n and_o let_v he_o feed_v upon_o colewort_n smallage_n and_o elm_a bough_n and_o on_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v loosen_v the_o belly_n or_o provoke_v urine_n and_o let_v his_o common_a meat_n be_v grass_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v if_o not_o than_o hay_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n and_o nitrum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n call_v cich_a steep_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o water_n and_o then_o take_v out_o and_o lay_v so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v drop_v away_o from_o it_o pelagonius_n will_v have_v he_o to_o drink_v parsley_n stamp_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a panax_fw-la with_o wine_n but_o if_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o belly_n will_v not_o decrease_v for_o all_o this_o then_o slit_v a_o little_a hole_n under_o his_o belly_n a_o handful_n behind_o the_o navel_n and_o put_v into_o that_o hole_n a_o hollow_a reed_n or_o some_o other_o pipe_n that_o the_o water_n or_o wind_n may_v go_v out_o not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o divers_a time_n and_o beware_v that_o you_o make_v not_o the_o hole_n over_o wide_a lest_o the_o kall_n of_o the_o belly_n fall_v down_o thereunto_o and_o when_o all_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o run_v out_o then_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n as_o you_o do_v all_o other_o wound_n and_o let_v the_o horse_n drink_v as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o evil_a habit_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o your_o horse_n either_o by_o inward_a sickness_n or_o by_o present_a surfeit_n 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say_v make_v the_o joint_n to_o fall_v away_o one_o by_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a as_o martin_n say_v to_o wash_v all_o his_o tail_n with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o strong_a water_n make_v in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o green_a copperas_n of_o alum_n of_o each_o one_o pound_n of_o white_a copperas_n a_o quartern_a boyl_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o three_o quart_n of_o run_a water_n in_o a_o strong_a earthen_a pot_n until_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v and_o then_o with_o a_o little_a of_o this_o water_n be_v make_v luke_o warm_a wash_v his_o tail_n with_o a_o little_a clout_n or_o flax_n bind_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stick_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o the_o scab_n the_o scab_n be_v a_o foul_a scurf_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n and_o come_v of_o poverty_n or_o ill_a keep_n or_o many_o time_n by_o go_v among_o wood_n wherein_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o water_n bough_n it_o be_v most_o 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ease_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o can_v to_o the_o full_a desire_n of_o revenge_n but_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o lion_n strike_v his_o side_n with_o his_o tail_n for_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o himself_o against_o dangerous_a peril_n for_o which_o cause_n lucan_n compare_v caesar_n in_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n at_o pharsalia_n against_o his_o own_o country_n before_o his_o passage_n over_o rubicon_n while_o he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n to_o a_o lion_n beat_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o tail_n in_o these_o verse_n ind_n mora_fw-la solvit_fw-la belli_fw-la tumidumque_fw-la per_fw-la amnom_fw-la signa_fw-la tulit_fw-la propere_fw-la sicut_fw-la squallentibus_fw-la arvis_fw-la aestiferae_fw-la lyby_n viso_fw-la leo_fw-la cominus_fw-la host_n subsedit_fw-la dubius_fw-la totam_fw-la dum_fw-la colligit_fw-la iram_fw-la mox_fw-la ubi_fw-la se_fw-la saevae_fw-la stimulavit_fw-la verbere_fw-la caudae_fw-la erâ—xitque_fw-la jubas_fw-la vasto_fw-la &_o grave_a murmur_n hiatu_fw-la infremuit_fw-la tum_fw-la torta_fw-la levis_fw-la si_fw-la lancea_fw-la maurus_fw-la haereat_fw-la aut_fw-la latum_fw-la subeant_fw-la venabula_fw-la pectus_fw-la per_fw-la ferrum_fw-la tanti_fw-la securus_fw-la vulneris_fw-la exit_fw-la there_o be_v many_o epigram_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a concern_v the_o rage_n force_n friendship_n and_o society_n of_o lion_n with_o other_o beast_n whereof_o these_o be_v most_o memorable_a the_o first_o of_o a_o hare_n which_o through_o sport_n creep_v through_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o tame_a lion_n whereof_o martial_a write_v in_o this_o sort_n teach_v she_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o lion_n tooth_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o dog_n in_o these_o verse_n rictibus_fw-la his_fw-la tauros_fw-la non_fw-la eripuere_fw-la magistri_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la praeda_fw-la fugax_fw-la itque_fw-la reditque_fw-la lepus_fw-la quodque_fw-la magis_fw-la mirum_fw-la velocior_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n nec_fw-la nihil_fw-la à _fw-la tanta_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la refert_fw-la tulior_fw-la in_o sola_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la currit_fw-la arena_fw-la neo_fw-la caveae_fw-la tanta_fw-la conditur_fw-la ille_fw-la fide_fw-la si_fw-la vitare_fw-la canum_fw-la morsus_fw-la lepus_fw-la improbe_fw-la quaeris_fw-la ad_fw-la qnae_fw-la confugias_fw-la ora_fw-la leonis_fw-la habes_fw-la there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o poet_n about_o the_o society_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o lion_n wherein_o he_o wonder_v that_o so_o different_a nature_n shall_v live_v together_o both_o because_o the_o lion_n forget_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o the_o ram_n the_o eat_n of_o green_a grass_n and_o through_o hunger_n both_o of_o they_o constrain_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o dish_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v foretell_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o lion_n and_o the_o lamb_n shall_v play_v together_o the_o epigram_n be_v this_o massyli_n leo_fw-la fama_fw-la jugi_fw-la pecorisque_fw-la maritus_fw-la lanigeri_fw-la mirum_fw-la qua_fw-la posuere_fw-la
forsake_v the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n to_o come_v and_o live_v in_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a soil_n it_o do_v foreshow_a some_o great_a drought_n and_o the_o like_a divination_n do_v agarista_n the_o mother_n of_o pericles_n make_v upon_o her_o dream_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n for_o she_o think_v she_o bring_v forth_o a_o lion_n and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n after_o she_o bring_v forth_o pericles_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n al._n and_o a_o great_a conqueror_n in_o graecia_n the_o sight_n also_o of_o a_o lion_n as_o a_o man_n travel_v by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v very_o ominous_a and_o take_v for_o a_o evil_a sign_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prophecy_n give_v out_o by_o pythias_n concern_v cypselus_n the_o son_n of_o action_n which_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n concipit_fw-la in_o petris_fw-la aquila_fw-la enixura_fw-la leonem_fw-la robustum_fw-la saevum_fw-la genua_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la multa_fw-la resolvet_fw-la haec_fw-la bene_fw-la nunc_fw-la animus_fw-la versate_fw-it corinthia_n proles_fw-la qui_fw-la colitis_fw-la pulchram_fw-la pallenem_fw-la altamque_fw-la corinthum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1274_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o kostnizer_n lion_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n like_a to_o a_o lioness_n in_o all_o part_n but_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n unto_o this_o discourse_n i_o may_v add_v the_o image_n of_o lion_n both_o in_o temple_n and_o also_o upon_o shield_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o shield_n of_o agamenmon_n hang_v up_o as_o paucennius_n write_v there_o be_v the_o picture_n fear_n draw_v with_o a_o lion_n head_n because_o as_o the_o lion_n sleep_v little_a and_o in_o his_o sleep_n his_o eye_n be_v open_a so_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o fear_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o lion_n when_o he_o sleep_v have_v his_o eye_n open_a and_o when_o he_o wake_v he_o shut_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n do_v 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there_o be_v a_o noble_a harlot_n call_v leaena_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o harmodius_n varinus_n and_o aristogiton_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o grievous_a torment_n to_o the_o intent_n she_o shall_v disclose_v they_o but_o she_o endure_v all_o unto_o death_n never_o betray_v any_o part_n of_o their_o counsel_n after_o her_o death_n the_o athenian_n devise_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o virtue_n and_o atheneus_n because_o she_o be_v a_o harlot_n or_o common_a courtesan_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o statue_n for_o she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o as_o her_o name_n be_v leaena_n that_o signify_v a_o lioness_n so_o they_o erect_v for_o she_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lioness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v express_v the_o virtue_n of_o her_o secrecy_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v frame_v without_o a_o tongue_n upon_o the_o grave_n of_o lais_n there_o be_v a_o cover_n contain_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o 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picture_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o face_n of_o a_o woman_n king_n solomon_n build_v his_o ivory_n throne_n upon_o two_o lion_n of_o brass_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n or_o stair_n ascend_v up_o to_o that_o throne_n be_v place_v twelve_o lion_n here_o and_o there_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o king_n and_o state_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n the_o lion_n rampant_a passant_a and_o regardant_a distinguish_v in_o divers_a colour_n in_o the_o field_n of_o or_o argent_fw-fr azure_a and_o sable_n with_o such_o other_o term_n of_o art_n the_o earth_n itself_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o atergas_fw-la be_v support_v with_o lion_n cybele_n the_o feign_a goddess_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v carry_v upon_o lion_n and_o it_o be_v feign_a that_o the_o curetes_n which_o nourish_v jupiter_n in_o crect_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o his_o mother_n rhea_n by_o the_o anger_n of_o saturn_n be_v turn_v into_o lion_n who_o afterward_o by_o jupiter_n varinus_n when_o he_o reign_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o beast_n and_o by_o he_o enjoin_v to_o draw_v the_o chariot_n of_o his_o mother_n rhea_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n ei_o junctae_fw-la currum_fw-la domina_fw-la subiere_fw-la leones_n there_o be_v a_o constellation_n in_o heaven_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o who_o germanicus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n that_o he_o lion_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o notable_a among_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n contain_v three_o star_n in_o his_o head_n and_o one_o clear_v one_o in_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o that_o sign_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n at_o which_o time_n the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o summer_n burn_v the_o earth_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o lion_n be_v also_o of_o a_o hot_a nature_n and_o seem_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o quantity_n of_o 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sun_n be_v as_o heat-bearing_a aestive_a ardent_a arent_fw-la calent_fw-la hot_a flammant_fw-la burn_v herculean_a mad_a horrible_a dreadful_a cruel_a and_o terrible_a it_o be_v feign_v of_o the_o poet_n that_o this_o lion_n be_v the_o nemaean_a lion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n which_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n be_v foster_v in_o arcadia_n and_o that_o in_o anger_n against_o hercules_n after_o his_o death_n she_o place_v he_o in_o the_o heaven_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n of_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o davil_v call_v onosceli_n that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o lion_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o dog_n of_o serapis_n which_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v three_o head_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o wolf_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o lion_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o people_n call_v ampraciotae_n do_v worship_v a_o lioness_n because_o she_o kill_v
with_o her_o snout_n and_o foot_n with_o her_o foot_n she_o dig_v and_o with_o her_o nose_n cardanus_n cast_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o such_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o germany_n mâ—lâ—werff_n and_o in_o england_n molehill_n and_o she_o love_v the_o field_n especial_o meadow_n and_o garden_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v soft_a for_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o what_o celerity_n she_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v five_o toe_n with_o claw_n upon_o each_o forefoot_n and_o four_o upon_o each_o foot_n behind_o according_a to_o albertus_n but_o by_o diligent_a inspection_n you_o shall_v find_v five_o behind_o also_o for_o there_o be_v one_o very_o little_a and_o recurve_v backward_o which_o a_o man_n slight_o and_o negligent_o look_v upon_o will_v take_v to_o be_v nothing_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o fore_a foot_n be_v broad_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n and_o have_v a_o hollow_a in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v together_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n with_o the_o nail_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o that_o quantity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v well_o arm_v to_o dig_v the_o forepart_n of_o her_o foreleg_n consist_v of_o two_o solid_a and_o sound_a bone_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o her_o shoulder_n and_o her_o claw_n spread_v abroad_o not_o bend_v downward_o and_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o beast_n not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o but_o in_o her_o hinder_a leg_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v like_o a_o mouse_v except_o in_o the_o part_n beneath_o the_o knee_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o bone_n which_o be_v also_o fork_a and_o twist_v the_o tail_n be_v short_a and_o hairy_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o anatomy_n and_o several_a part_n they_o live_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n which_o abode_n have_v blood_n and_o breath_n that_o live_v so_o long_o together_o under_o the_o earth_n 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he_o rub_v himself_o upon_o stone_n rock_n and_o tree_n a_o great_a while_n together_o for_o it_o delight_v he_o whereby_o the_o stone_n grow_v white_a through_o his_o rub_n and_o therefore_o in_o time_n he_o wear_v the_o bag_n asunder_o make_v issue_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o come_v forth_o which_o present_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o sore_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lance_v then_o the_o wound_n grow_v to_o be_v whole_a again_o and_o the_o beast_n depart_v until_o the_o like_a exsuperance_n of_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o for_o every_o year_n this_o happen_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n know_v all_o the_o hunter_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o note_v they_o where_o they_o empty_v their_o belly_n for_o the_o humour_n so_o press_v out_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n congeal_v and_o dry_v upon_o the_o stone_n grow_v more_o commendable_a and_o 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the_o other_o and_o the_o tumbascines_n do_v not_o gather_v the_o musk_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o other_o for_o they_o draw_v not_o forth_o this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o cod_n nor_o yet_o gather_v it_o in_o calm_a weather_n the_o genians_n they_o press_v forth_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o when_o they_o have_v it_o forth_o mingle_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o cloudy_a and_o tempestuous_a weather_n afterward_o they_o put_v they_o up_o in_o glass_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n close_o and_o so_o they_o send_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o sarizine_n and_o to_o amanus_n and_o to_o parsis_n and_o to_o haharac_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o tumbescine_n when_o this_o beast_n go_v further_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o feed_v towards_o the_o desert_n upon_o spikenard_n then_o be_v his_o musk_n sweet_a but_o when_o they_o feed_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fragrant_a because_o they_o feed_v upon_o myrrh_n avicen_n say_v there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o musk_n like_o a_o citron_n but_o such_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o our_o musk_n be_v most_o common_o like_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o savour_n of_o it_o like_o a_o cyrenian_a serap_v apple_n but_o strong_a and_o consist_v of_o little_a piece_n but_o it_o be_v better_a that_o hang_v together_o and_o have_v a_o savour_n of_o the_o wilderness_n but_o if_o it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o snake_n or_o birds-dung_n then_o will_v it_o be_v lesser_a pleasant_a in_o the_o savour_n and_o also_o pinch_v and_o offend_v the_o nose_n the_o hunter_n of_o tebeth_n and_o seni_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o do_v kill_v their_o sweet_a rose_n and_o afterward_o take_v out_o from_o they_o their_o bladder_n of_o musk_n which_o musk_n be_v excerpt_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a smell_v strong_o and_o unpleasant_o and_o then_o they_o hang_v it_o up_o a_o little_a while_n in_o the_o open_a and_o free_a air_n wherein_o it_o ripen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o concoction_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o thereby_o receive_v a_o admirable_a sweetness_n and_o the_o like_a do_v divers_a gardener_n use_v towards_o apple_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o by_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n they_o wear_v away_o their_o sharpness_n and_o become_v pleasant_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o musk_n be_v the_o best_a which_o do_v ripen_v in_o its_o own_o cod_n before_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n for_o before_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o smell_v displeasant_o there_o be_v not_o much_o perfect_a musk_n bring_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cod_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v and_o so_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o but_o the_o best_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o grow_v spikenard_n and_o sweet_a herb_n rodericus_fw-la lusitanus_n say_v that_o our_o musk_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n like_o a_o coney_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pegun_v a_o province_n of_o india_n but_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o try_v it_o may_v be_v this_o after_o it_o musk._n be_v weigh_v they_o put_v it_o into_o some_o moist_a or_o wet_a powder_n and_o after_o a_o little_a while_o they_o weigh_v it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o if_o it_o exceed_v the_o former_a weight_n then_o do_v they_o take_v it_o for_o sound_n perfect_a and_o good_a but_o if_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v then_o do_v they_o judge_v it_o adulterate_a some_o merchant_n when_o they_o be_v to_o buy_v musk_n stop_v it_o to_o their_o nose_n and_o hold_v their_o breath_n run_v silvius_n half_o a_o stone_n cast_v
upon_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_o delight_v with_o his_o spot_a skin_n and_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o they_o will_v always_o come_v run_v unto_o he_o from_o all_o part_n strive_v who_o shall_v come_v near_a he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n but_o when_o once_o they_o look_v upon_o his_o fierce_a and_o grim_a face_n they_o all_o be_v terrify_v and_o turn_v away_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o subtle_a beast_n turn_v away_o his_o head_n and_o keep_v that_o from_o their_o sight_n offer_v the_o more_o beautiful_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o a_o allure_a bait_n to_o a_o mouse_n and_o destroy_v they_o and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o name_n panthera_n of_o congregate_a together_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n to_o look_v on_o he_o for_o pan_n signify_v all_o and_o theria_n signify_v beast_n albertus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o panther_n savour_n or_o 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time_n they_o stick_v into_o tree_n and_o wood_n wherefore_o solinus_n write_v thus_o and_o also_o paulus_n venetus_n cum_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la spinis_fw-la suis_fw-la saepe_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o cane_n laedunt_fw-la 〈…〉_z nam_fw-la cane_n in_o eos_fw-la provocati_fw-la adeo_fw-la irritant_fw-la feras_fw-la illas_fw-la ut_fw-la simul_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la terga_fw-la sua_fw-la quibus_fw-la spina_fw-la innituntur_fw-la uchementer_fw-la commoveant_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o viciniores_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o cane_n vibrent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o many_o time_n hurt_v both_o dog_n and_o man_n for_o when_o the_o dog_n be_v provoke_v by_o they_o run_v upon_o the_o back_n which_o bear_v the_o quill_n they_o be_v so_o far_o stir_v that_o they_o cast_v they_o off_o upon_o all_o that_o stand_v near_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o fight_v fly_v the_o hunter_n to_o save_v their_o dog_n do_v devise_v engine_n and_o trap_n wherein_o to_o take_v they_o beside_o the_o quill_n that_o grow_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o have_v also_o some_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n which_o they_o never_o cast_v off_o but_o keep_v they_o on_o as_o a_o horse_n do_v his_o mane_n the_o pilgrim_n that_o come_v yearly_a from_o saint_n james_n of_o compostella_n in_o spain_n do_v bring_v back_o general_o one_o of_o these_o quill_n in_o their_o cap_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o the_o pace_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o food_n it_o be_v hardly_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o den_n which_o it_o dig_v like_o a_o badger_n from_o which_o it_o never_o go_v far_o but_o feed_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o it_o be_v a_o filthy_a beast_n smell_v rank_a because_o it_o live_v so_o much_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v wild_a it_o never_o drink_v and_o i_o
be_v think_v that_o it_o will_v restore_v the_o hair_n that_o be_v want_v and_o fall_v off_o but_o marcellus_n prescribe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o must_v take_v oesypus_n or_o sweat_n of_o sheep_n from_o under_o the_o wool_n of_o their_o shoulder_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o myrrh_n beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o with_o a_o warm_a cloth_n anoint_v the_o bare_a place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bruise_n in_o the_o eye_n than_o you_o must_v anoint_v they_o first_o with_o goose_n grease_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o mallard_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o cure_v all_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n ear_n and_o genitals_o with_o goose-grease_n this_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o a_o cerecloth_n and_o lay_v against_o the_o phthisis_fw-la as_o aetius_n write_v with_o a_o moist_a cloth_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n also_o a_o plaster_n make_v hereof_o with_o goose_n grease_n butter_n alum_n and_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o goose_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o back_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n for_o it_o provoke_v their_o monthly_a course_n and_o also_o cause_v a_o easy_a deliverance_n in_o childbirth_n it_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o seat_n especial_o be_v mix_v with_o butter_n goose_n grease_n and_o melilot_n and_o some_o add_v thereunto_o the_o oar_n of_o brass_n and_o rose_n if_o there_o be_v a_o carbuncle_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n take_v this_o oesypus_n with_o hony_n and_o the_o froth_n of_o pliny_n lead_n also_o white_a lead_n woman_n milk_n and_o this_o sheep_n suet_n cure_v the_o gout_n at_o the_o least_o marvallous_o assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o some_o physician_n for_o this_o evil_n take_v grease_n goose_n grease_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o bull_n add_v to_o oesypus_n also_o unwashed_a wool_n with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n lay_v to_o a_o woman_n secret_n help_v her_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o olimpias_n add_v thereunto_o nitre_n the_o dung_n which_o cleave_v to_o sheep_n tail_n make_v into_o small_a ball_n and_o so_o dry_v afterward_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o tooth_n although_o they_o be_v loose_a fall_v out_o or_o overgrow_v with_o flesh_n yet_o pliny_n say_v they_o will_v be_v recover_v by_o that_o fricass_n if_o he_o which_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n drink_v this_o sweat_n or_o oesypus_n in_o wine_n with_o myrrh_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n goose_n grease_n and_o myrtle_n oil_n it_o will_v give_v he_o great_a ease_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sweat_n of_o a_o ewe_n udder_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o former_a oesypus_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o ram._n even_o as_o the_o skin_n of_o other_o sheep_n new_o pluck_v from_o their_o back_n and_o apply_v warm_a do_v take_v away_o the_o ache_n swell_a and_o pain_n of_o stripe_n and_o blow_n from_o body_n so_o also_o have_v the_o skin_n of_o ram_n the_o same_o property_n arnoldus_fw-la commend_v a_o plaster_n make_v of_o a_o ram_n skin_n for_o burstn_v and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v find_v ready_o prepare_v in_o many_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o the_o happy_a success_n thereof_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o alysius_fw-la if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o fight_a cock_n and_o anoint_v they_o with_o goose_n grease_n and_o so_o wear_v they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o ram_n skin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o will_v cohibite_fw-la and_o restrain_v the_o rage_n of_o venereal_a lust_n and_o a_o woman_n wear_v about_o her_o the_o right_a stone_n of_o a_o dunghill_n cock_n in_o a_o ram_n skin_n shall_v not_o suffer_v abortment_n the_o wash_a fleece_n of_o a_o ram_n wet_a in_o cold_a oil_n putryfi_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_n and_o likewise_o the_o black_a wool_n of_o a_o ram_n wet_a in_o water_n and_o then_o in_o oil_n and_o so_o put_v to_o the_o sick_a place_n keep_v the_o fundament_n from_o fall_v and_o also_o assuage_v the_o pain_n also_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o fight_a ram_n take_v from_o betwixt_o his_o horn_n and_o perfume_v into_o a_o smoke_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o some_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o vinegar_n for_o that_o malady_n they_o say_v that_o lais_n and_o salpa_n cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o also_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n with_o the_o menstruous_a purgation_n take_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ram_n wool_n and_o include_v in_o a_o bracelet_n of_o silver_n also_o they_o write_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o easy_a travail_n if_o she_o wear_v in_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o ram_n seed_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n about_o her_o loin_n not_o know_v thereof_o so_o as_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n cast_v out_o of_o door_n also_o marcelius_n say_v that_o if_o one_o take_v the_o wool_n from_o a_o ram_n forehead_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o new_a pot_n and_o afterward_o beat_v it_o to_o powder_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o venegar_n and_o therewithal_o the_o forehead_n be_v anoint_v it_o ease_v the_o headache_n also_o the_o dust_n of_o ram_n wool_n mix_v with_o water_n cure_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o yard_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o liver_n sod_a have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o sextus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o wool_n be_v take_v from_o the_o head_n rib_n and_o cod_n and_o also_o wear_v by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o tertian_n ague_n it_o perfect_o cure_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n finger_n end_n and_o toe_n he_o tie_v with_o the_o unwashed_a wool_n of_o a_o ram_n it_o will_v staunch_v the_o bleed_n at_o any_o part_n especial_o the_o nose_n also_o if_o you_o burn_v the_o greasy_a wool_n of_o a_o very_a fat_a ram_n and_o in_o water_n wash_v the_o same_o it_o will_v help_v all_o evil_n in_o the_o yard_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v therewithal_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v commend_v against_o blister_n the_o flesh_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v burn_v and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o any_o leprous_a person_n or_o any_o who_o body_n be_v trouble_v with_o ringworm_n avicenna_n or_o itch_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cure_v they_o the_o same_o force_n have_v it_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n and_o algerarat_n it_o also_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o heal_v the_o white_a skin_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o sheep_n or_o wether_n have_v the_o same_o in_o it_o as_o pork_n grease_n and_o cure_v the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n incident_a unto_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o also_o help_v place_n in_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v by_o fire_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o ram_n be_v mingle_v with_o red_a arsenic_n and_o anoint_a upon_o any_o scall_a or_o scab_n the_o same_o be_v afterward_o pare_v or_o scrape_v do_v perfect_o heal_v it_o it_o do_v also_o be_v mix_v with_o alum_n help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o kibe_n or_o chilblain_n in_o their_o heel_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o ram_n mingle_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o pumice_n stone_n and_o salt_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n sextus_n be_v say_v to_o heal_v felon_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o body_n the_o lung_n of_o small_a cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o a_o ram_n do_v restore_v chap_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o body_n to_o their_o right_a colour_n the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o ram_n be_v mingle_v with_o nitre_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o ram_n mingle_v with_o his_o own_o suet_n be_v very_o good_a marcellus_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o to_o use_v who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o joint_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o pound_v together_o be_v often_o anoint_v upon_o a_o shave_a head_n do_v cause_n the_o hair_n to_o frisle_v and_o curl_v a_o comb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o left_a horn_n of_o a_o ram_n and_o comb_v upon_o the_o head_n do_v take_v away_o all_o pain_n upon_o the_o left_a part_n thereof_o if_o likewise_o there_o be_v pain_n in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o right_a horn_n of_o a_o ram_n do_v cure_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o wit_n spring_v from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o brain_n take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n never_o give_v to_o venery_n be_v chap_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n the_o horn_n be_v
by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o mr._n tusser_n husbandry_n husb._n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n will_v keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o cow_n for_o roâ—ting_v of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o divers_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_v not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o will_n in_o november_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o sit_v lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v tack_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_v or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barley_n flour_v water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o aelianus_n effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomeness_n likewise_o henbane_n work_v many_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n and_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goosefoot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n be_v the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n and_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measles_n the_o measles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o a_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_n chaluros_n and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a sursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measles_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over-watered_n if_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o these_o upon_o their_o tongue_n than_o the_o chapman_n or_o buyer_n pull_v off_o a_o bristle_n from_o the_o back_n and_o if_o blood_n follow_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o beast_n be_v infect_v and_o also_o such_o can_v well_o stand_v upon_o their_o hinder_a leg_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o round_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o divers_a day_n before_o their_o kill_n they_o put_v into_o their_o wash_n or_o swill_v some_o ash_n especial_o of_o hasel_n tree_n but_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sell_v such_o a_o hog_n and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a people_n do_v only_o eat_v they_o howbeit_o they_o can_v but_o engender_v evil_a humour_n and_o naughty_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n call_v ram_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o hole_n where_o swine_n use_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o do_v keep_v they_o clear_v from_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o give_v they_o horseflesh_n sodden_a and_o toad_n sodden_a in_o water_n to_o drink_v the_o
the_o forehead_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o history_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a beast_n that_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o namely_o some_o ox_n in_o india_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n and_o some_o have_v three_o and_o whole_a hoof_n likewise_o the_o bull_n of_o aonia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_a hoof_n and_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n likewise_o in_o the_o city_n zeila_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v cow_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o ludovicus_n romanus_n write_v which_o have_v but_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o that_o turn_v up_o towards_o their_o back_n caesar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o elk_n have_v but_o one_o horn_n but_o we_o have_v show_v the_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pericles_n have_v a_o ram_n with_o one_o horn_n but_o that_o be_v breed_v by_o way_n of_o prodigy_n and_o not_o natural_o simeon_n sâ—thi_n write_v that_o the_o musk-cat_n have_v also_o one_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o forehead_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o no_o man_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n beside_o himself_o aelianus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v bird_n in_o aethiopia_n have_v one_o horn_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v unicorn_n and_o albertus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v monoceros_n and_o have_v also_o one_o horn_n now_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v of_o none_o of_o these_o beast_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o their_o horn_n and_o therefore_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o infidel_n people_n which_o scarce_o believe_v any_o herb_n but_o such_o as_o they_o see_v in_o their_o own_o garden_n or_o any_o beast_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o flock_n or_o any_o knowledge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o own_o brain_n or_o any_o bird_n which_o be_v not_o hatch_v in_o their_o own_o nest_n have_v never_o make_v question_n of_o these_o but_o of_o the_o true_a unicorn_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o proof_n in_o the_o world_n because_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o horn_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o doubt_n by_o which_o distraction_n it_o appear_v world_n unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a enemy_n in_o the_o inward_a degenerate_a nature_n of_o man_n which_o continual_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o god_n his_o people_n from_o behold_v and_o believe_v the_o greatness_n of_o god_n his_o work_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n the_o scripture_n itself_o witness_v for_o david_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o 92._o psalm_n et_fw-la erigetur_fw-la cornu_fw-la meum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la monoâ—â—rotis_fw-la that_o be_v my_o horn_n shall_v be_v lift_v up_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n whereupon_o all_o divine_n that_o ever_o write_v have_v not_o only_o collect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o unicorn_n but_o also_o affirm_v the_o similitude_n to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n and_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n that_o as_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v wholesome_a to_o all_o beast_n and_o creature_n so_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o david_n be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v we_o think_v that_o david_n will_v compare_v the_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o powerful_a redemption_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o or_o be_v uncertain_a or_o fantastical_a god_n forbid_v that_o ever_o any_o man_n shall_v so_o despite_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o we_o read_v in_o suidas_n that_o good_a man_n which_o worship_n god_n and_o follow_v his_o law_n be_v compare_v to_o unicorn_n who_o great_a part_n as_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o untamable_a yet_o their_o horn_n make_v they_o excellent_a so_o in_o good_a man_n although_o their_o fleshy_a part_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n yet_o their_o grace_n and_o piety_n exalt_v their_o soul_n to_o the_o heaven_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o rhinocerot_n that_o reem_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v a_o unicorn_n although_o munster_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n yet_o the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o deut._n unicorn_n 33._o do_v translate_v it_o a_o unicorn_n for_o the_o rhinocerot_n have_v not_o one_o horn_n but_o two_o rabbi_n solomon_n david_n kimhi_n and_o saadius_n do_v always_o take_v reem_n and_o karas_n for_o a_o unicorn_n and_o they_o derive_v reem_n from_o rome_n which_o signify_v altitudinem_fw-la height_n because_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o high_a hereunto_o the_o arabian_n agree_v which_o call_v it_o barkeron_fw-mi and_o the_o persian_n bark_n the_o chaldean_n remana_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o job_n the_o lord_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o job_n numquid_fw-la acquiescet_fw-la monocâ—ros_fw-la ut_fw-la serviat_fw-la tibi_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la moretur_fw-la juxta_fw-la praesepiâ—_n tua_fw-la numquid_fw-la ligabis_fw-la monocerotem_fw-la fune_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la salco_fw-la faciendo_fw-la aut_fw-la complanabit_fw-la glebas_fw-la vallium_fw-la post_fw-la te_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v will_v the_o unicorn_n rest_n and_o serve_v thou_o or_o tarry_v beside_o thy_o cratche_n can_v thou_o bind_v the_o unicorn_n with_o a_o halter_n to_o thy_o plough_n to_o make_v furrow_n or_o will_v he_o make_v plain_a the_o clot_n of_o the_o valley_n likewise_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o esa_n the_o 34._o chap._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n whereby_o god_n himself_o must_v needs_o be_v traduce_v if_o there_o be_v no_o unicorn_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o arabian_n as_o and_o bellun_n write_v call_v this_o beast_n alcherceden_n and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v one_o horn_n in_o the_o forehead_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o monokeros_n from_o whence_o pliny_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a grammarian_n do_v call_v it_o monoceros_n yet_o the_o divine_v both_o elder_a and_o late_a do_v name_v it_o by_o a_o more_o learned_a proper_a latin_a word_n vnicornis_fw-la the_o italian_n alicornâ—_n vnicorno_n liocorno_n unicorn_n leocorno_n the_o french_a licorne_n the_o spaniard_n vnicorno_n the_o german_n einhorne_n and_o the_o ilyrians_n gednorozecz_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n all_o our_o european_a author_n which_o write_v of_o beast_n do_v make_v of_o the_o unicorn_n divers_a kind_n especial_o pliny_n ludovicus_n romanus_n paulus_n venetus_n nicholaus_fw-la venetus_n aeneas_n silvius_n albertus_n magnus_n out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o must_v gather_v the_o best_a description_n that_o we_o can_v of_o the_o unicorn_n the_o arcean_a indian_n say_v pliny_n do_v hunt_v a_o certain_a wild_a beast_n which_o be_v very_o curse_a untamable_a have_v one_o horn_n which_o in_o the_o head_n resemble_v a_o hart_n in_o the_o foot_n a_o elephant_n in_o the_o tail_n a_o boar_n and_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n a_o horse_n the_o horn_n he_o say_v be_v about_o two_o cubit_n long_o and_o the_o voice_n like_o the_o low_v of_o a_o ox_n somewhat_o more_o shrill_a and_o they_o deny_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v ever_o take_v alive_a aelianus_n write_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o certain_a mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o india_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o difficult_a where_o be_v abundance_n unicorn_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o among_o other_o unicorn_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cartazonâ—ns_n who_o in_o their_o ripe_a age_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o horse_n and_o their_o mane_n and_o hair_n be_v yellow_a excel_v in_o the_o celerity_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o body_n have_v foot_n cleave_v like_o a_o elephant_n the_o tail_n of_o a_o boar_n and_o one_o black_a horn_n grow_v out_o betwixt_o their_o eyebrow_n not_o smooth_a but_o rough_a all_o over_o with_o wrinkle_n and_o the_o same_o grow_v to_o a_o most_o sharp_a point_n these_o thing_n say_v aelianus_n by_o compare_v of_o who_o word_n with_o pliny_n it_o be_v apparent_a they_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o beast_n and_o so_o also_o do_v phyles_n whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o beast_n than_o the_o wild_a ass_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o wild_a ass_n come_v near_a to_o the_o unicorn_n of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o agree_v in_o these_o thing_n first_o in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v one_o horn_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n second_o in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o india_n three_o in_o that_o they_o be_v both_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n four_a in_o their_o celerity_n and_o solitary_a life_n five_o and_o last_o in_o their_o exceed_a strength_n and_o untamable_a nature_n but_o herein_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o their_o foot_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wild_a ass_n
long_o and_o these_o white_a weasel_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o common_a vulgar_a weasel_n of_o other_o colour_n except_o that_o their_o hair_n stick_v fast_o to_o their_o back_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o russia_n the_o noble_a woman_n be_v apparel_v with_o these_o skin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wood_n in_o scandinavia_n call_v lanzetuoca_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n long_o wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o white_a weasel_n and_o the_o king_n tent_n among_o the_o tartarian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o lion_n without_o and_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o these_o armin_n or_o white_a weasel_n within_o and_o although_o the_o price_n of_o these_o skin_n be_v very_a deer_n among_o they_o for_o sometime_o so_o many_o as_o be_v use_v in_o one_o garment_n will_v cost_v two_o thousand_o crown_n yet_o do_v the_o people_n earnest_o seek_v after_o they_o account_v it_o no_o small_a honour_n to_o wear_v so_o much_o wealth_n upon_o their_o back_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o beast_n come_v to_o be_v call_v armilini_n be_v from_o armilla_n a_o chain_n because_o they_o do_v wear_v they_o in_o fringe_n about_o their_o garment_n like_o chain_n and_o although_o that_o some_o of_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n be_v all_o white_a and_o likewise_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o difference_n observe_v betwixt_o these_o weasel_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v armin_n and_o those_o mouse_n which_o be_v so_o call_v only_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o their_o story_n and_o of_o the_o pontic_a mouse_n i_o may_v add_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o hollow_a tree_n wherein_o they_o become_v as_o white_a as_o snow_v all_o over_o except_o their_o tail_n and_o be_v in_o quantity_n like_o squirrel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_v they_o turn_v somewhat_o red_a because_o that_o then_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o copulation_n and_o generation_n of_o young_a one_o when_o they_o lie_v aside_o their_o whiteness_n and_o live_v many_o day_n together_o in_o care_n all_o copulation_n among_o the_o green_a and_o fresh_a herb_n leave_v behind_o they_o such_o rank_n and_o unsavoury_a smell_n as_o be_v very_o odious_a to_o a_o good_a send_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n their_o skin_n through_o abundance_n of_o food_n grow_v great_a and_o great_a to_o the_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o merchant_n and_o skinner_n in_o norway_n and_o helsyngia_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fourfooted_a beast_n call_v lemmar_n or_o lemmus_n which_o in_o tempestuous_a and_o lemmar_n rainy_a weather_n do_v seem_v to_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o find_v whether_o their_o beginning_n arise_v first_o from_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v open_v and_o in_o their_o bowel_n have_v be_v find_v green_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v why_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v breed_v of_o some_o feculent_a matter_n in_o the_o cloud_n but_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v i_o from_o whence_o then_o have_v they_o their_o beginning_n i_o answer_v from_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o locust_n and_o caterpillar_n who_o be_v say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o these_o beast_n be_v destitute_a of_o natural_a food_n in_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n do_v advance_v themselves_o into_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o strange_a and_o unknown_a country_n where_o they_o fall_v like_o locust_n upon_o every_o green_a thing_n live_v until_o they_o have_v devour_v all_o but_o when_o once_o they_o taste_v of_o new_a grow_v herb_n they_o perish_v and_o die_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o increase_v great_a pestilence_n and_o corruption_n but_o the_o arâ—â—lins_n or_o armin_n do_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o now_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v exceed_o delicate_a have_v in_o they_o divers_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n flay_v they_o off_o from_o their_o body_n and_o sell_v they_o by_o thirty_o or_o forty_o in_o bundle_n for_o great_a price_n but_o of_o these_o skin_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o wild_a weasel_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o vulgar_a domestical_a weasel_n their_o foretooth_n be_v short_a and_o not_o long_o like_o a_o mouse_v the_o face_n broad_a their_o genital_a part_n like_o a_o fox_n their_o tail_n short_a their_o leg_n and_o claw_n short_a strong_a and_o sharp_a and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o strabo_n that_o the_o weasel_n of_o mauritania_n be_v as_o big_a as_o cat_n but_o their_o gape_a and_o open_v of_o their_o mouth_n much_o long_o and_o wide_a there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v dordocel_v 〈…〉_z on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n write_v there_o be_v weasel_n and_o through_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o way_n over_o which_o they_o never_o pass_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o any_o breed_v but_o also_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o they_o die_v and_o perish_v and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v of_o beotia_n they_o make_v themselves_o cave_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n rock_n and_o wall_n wherein_o they_o lodge_v into_o abode_n the_o which_o they_o frame_v two_o passage_n or_o door_n one_o into_o the_o south_n the_o other_o into_o the_o north_n resemble_v herein_o the_o squirrel_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o wind_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o it_o blow_v sometime_o they_o get_v into_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o there_o they_o lodge_v those_o weasel_n which_o live_v near_o house_n sleep_v not_o much_o for_o they_o have_v be_v see_v abroad_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o armin_n neither_o be_v they_o unthankful_a unto_o the_o country_n man_n in_o who_o house_n they_o lodge_v for_o they_o kill_v eat_z and_o devour_v all_o manner_n of_o mouse_n rat_n and_o mole_n for_o because_o of_o their_o long_a slender_a body_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o creep_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o narrow_a passage_n fetch_v their_o prey_n from_o those_o place_n whither_o cat_n can_v come_v therefore_o in_o he_o 〈…〉_z tia_fw-la the_o country_n man_n nourish_v they_o more_o than_o cat_n because_o they_o destroy_v more_o vermin_n than_o cat_n the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v to_o hen_n chicken_n and_o egg_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v they_o eat_v the_o egg_n and_o â—et_v the_o hen_n alone_o they_o be_v likewise_o enemy_n to_o goose_n and_o devour_v their_o egg_n and_o aelianus_n write_v that_o if_o they_o come_v unto_o dead_a man_n they_o will_v pull_v out_o their_o eye_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v egg_n and_o therefore_o such_o carcase_n be_v to_o be_v watch_v against_o they_o amyntat_fw-la write_v that_o 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but_o utter_v all_o that_o they_o hear_v thus_o say_v he_o but_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n know_v other_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o the_o egyptian_n make_v of_o it_o another_o sign_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o copulation_n at_o the_o ear_n and_o generation_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v emblem_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v first_o teach_v to_o the_o ear_n and_o then_o utter_v by_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v other_o again_o that_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o pope_n clement_n write_v that_o they_o conceive_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o bring_v forth_o aâ—_n the_o â—ar_n many_o say_v it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o weasel_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o of_o the_o weasel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v collipara_n and_o this_o they_o will_v
alive_a they_o put_v they_o into_o some_o tub_n or_o great_a mortar_n and_o there_o kill_v they_o by_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wolf_n haunt_n put_v into_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o fish_n mix_v with_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o have_v the_o savour_n thereof_o carry_v every_o way_n with_o the_o wind_n they_o go_v and_o hide_v themselves_o while_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wolf_n enrage_v with_o the_o savour_n of_o this_o fire_n seek_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o find_v it_o because_o of_o the_o smell_n the_o fire_n before_o they_o come_v be_v quench_v or_o go_v out_o natural_o and_o the_o wolf_n by_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o especial_o by_o taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o fish_n which_o there_o they_o find_v do_v fall_n into_o a_o drowsy_a dead_a sleep_n which_o when_o the_o hunter_n do_v perceive_v they_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n the_o armenian_n do_v poison_n they_o with_o black_a fish_n and_o some_o do_v take_v a_o cat_n pull_v off_o her_o skin_n take_v out_o the_o bowel_n they_o put_v into_o her_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o frog_n this_o cat_n be_v boil_a a_o little_a upon_o coal_n and_o by_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mountain_n where_o wolf_n do_v haunt_v now_o if_o the_o wolf_n do_v chance_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o train_n of_o this_o cat_n they_o instant_o follow_v after_o he_o enrage_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n to_o attain_v it_o therefore_o he_o which_o draw_v the_o cat_n be_v accompany_v with_o another_o hunter_n arm_v with_o a_o gun_n pistol_n or_o cross-bow_n that_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wolf_n and_o before_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o train_n he_o may_v destroy_v and_o kill_v he_o i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o wolf_n bane_n common_o call_v aconitum_n in_o latin_a wherewithal_o both_o man_n wolf_n and_o beast_n be_v intoxicate_v and_o especial_o wolf_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o long_a discourse_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v only_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n a_o epigram_n of_o ausonius_n wherein_o he_o pleasant_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o adulterate_a woman_n desire_v to_o make_v away_o her_o jealous_a husband_n and_o that_o with_o speed_n and_o vehemency_n give_v he_o a_o drink_n of_o wolf-bane_n and_o quicksilver_n mingle_v together_o either_o of_o both_o single_a be_v poison_n but_o compound_v be_v a_o purgation_n the_o epigram_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v toxica_fw-la zelotypo_fw-la dedit_fw-la uxor_fw-la moecha_fw-la marito_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la miscuit_fw-la argenti_fw-la letalia_fw-la pondera_fw-la vivi_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ut_fw-la celerem_fw-la vis_fw-la geminata_fw-la necem_fw-la dividat_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la discreta_fw-la venenum_fw-la antidotum_fw-la sumet_fw-la qui_fw-la sociata_fw-la bibet_fw-la ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la seize_v dum_fw-la noxia_fw-la pocula_fw-la certant_fw-la cessit_fw-la letalis_fw-la noxa_fw-la salutiferae_fw-la protinus_fw-la &_o vacuos_fw-la alvi_fw-la petiere_a recessus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la dejectis_fw-la qua_fw-la vita_fw-la nota_fw-la cibis_fw-la concern_v the_o enemy_n of_o wolf_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o raven_a beast_n have_v few_o friend_n for_o except_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n wherein_o they_o mingle_v sometime_o with_o dog_n and_o sometime_n wolf_n with_o leopard_n and_o sometime_o with_o other_o beast_n all_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v avoid_v their_o society_n and_o fellowship_n for_o it_o can_v be_v safe_a for_o stranger_n to_o live_v with_o they_o in_o any_o league_n or_o amity_n see_v in_o their_o extremity_n they_o devour_v one_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n their_o hatred_n last_v after_o death_n as_o many_o author_n have_v observe_v for_o if_o a_o sheep_n skin_n be_v hang_v up_o with_o a_o wolf_n skin_n the_o wool_n fall_v off_o from_o it_o and_o if_o a_o instrument_n be_v string_v with_o string_n make_v of_o both_o these_o beast_n the_o one_o will_v give_v no_o sound_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o sheep_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a concern_v the_o truth_n hereof_o the_o raven_n be_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o wolf_n and_o the_o antipathy_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o philes_n and_o aelianus_n that_o if_o a_o raven_n eat_v of_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o the_o wolf_n have_v kill_v or_o former_o taste_v of_o she_o present_o die_v there_o be_v certain_a wild_a onion_n call_v scillae_fw-la and_o some_o say_v the_o sea-onion_n because_o the_o root_n have_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o onion_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v hateful_a to_o a_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o by_o tread_v on_o it_o his_o leg_n fall_v into_o a_o cramp_n whereby_o his_o whole_a body_n many_o time_n endure_v insufferable_a torment_n for_o the_o cramp_n increase_v into_o convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v how_o unspeakable_a the_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o whereas_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o turtle_n he_o have_v give_v secret_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n both_o to_o this_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o this_o herb_n against_o the_o raven_a wolf_n for_o in_o their_o absence_n from_o their_o nest_n they_o leave_v this_o onion_n in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o as_o a_o sure_a guard_n to_o keep_v their_o young_a one_o from_o the_o wolf_n there_o be_v certain_a eagle_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v tame_v who_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v set_v on_o by_o man_n adventure_v upon_o wolf'_v and_o so_o vex_v they_o with_o their_o talon_n that_o a_o man_n with_o no_o labour_n or_o difficulty_n may_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o wolf'_v great_o fear_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n lupus_fw-la fugit_fw-la aquilam_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v their_o take_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o history_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o their_o carnal_a copulation_n procreation_n they_o engender_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o dog_n and_o sea-calve_n do_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o copulation_n they_o cleave_v together_o against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o engender_v immediate_o after_o christmas_n and_o this_o rage_n of_o their_o lust_n last_v but_o twelve_o day_n whereupon_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n or_o reason_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o all_o of_o they_o conceive_v in_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o christmas_n be_v for_o that_o latona_n so_o many_o day_n together_o wander_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o she_o wolf_n in_o the_o mountain_n hyperborei_n for_o fear_n of_o juno_n in_o which_o likeness_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o delos_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v confute_v by_o plutarch_n rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o antipater_n in_o his_o book_n of_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o oak_n that_o bear_v acorn_n do_v begin_v to_o cast_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n than_o the_o wolf'_v by_o eat_v thereof_o do_v open_a their_o womb_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n there_o the_o young_a one_o die_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o therefore_o such_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o oak_n be_v free_v from_o wolf'_v and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o conceive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n for_o those_o oak_n flower_n but_o once_o a_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n the_o wolf'_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o the_o number_n of_o whelp_n they_o agree_v with_o dog_n that_o be_v they_o bear_v their_o young_a nine_o week_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o blind_a whelp_n at_o a_o time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o have_v many_o claw_n on_o their_o foot_n their_o leg_n be_v without_o article_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o litter_a and_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v never_o in_o all_o her_o life_n bring_v forth_o above_o nine_o at_o a_o time_n whereof_o the_o last_o which_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o her_o old_a age_n be_v a_o dog_n through_o weakness_n and_o
infirmity_n but_o the_o rhaetian_o among_o who_o wolf'_v do_v abound_v do_v affirm_v constant_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o bring_v their_o young_a out_o of_o their_o den_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n sometime_o seven_o and_o sometime_o nine_o every_o year_n increase_a their_o number_n so_o that_o the_o first_o year_n she_o litter_v one_o whelp_n the_o second_o year_n two_o the_o three_o year_n three_o and_o so_o observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n unto_o nine_o after_o which_o time_n she_o grow_v barren_a and_o never_o bear_v more_o and_o it_o be_v say_v when_o she_o bring_v her_o young_a one_o to_o the_o water_n she_o observe_v their_o drink_n very_o diligent_o for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o lap_n water_n like_o a_o dog_n he_o she_o reject_v as_o unworthy_a of_o her_o parentage_n but_o those_o which_o such_o their_o water_n like_o a_o swine_n or_o bite_v at_o it_o like_o a_o bear_n they_o she_o take_v to_o she_o and_o nourish_v very_o careful_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o wolf'_v do_v engender_v not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o among_o other_o beast_n and_o such_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o which_o bear_v their_o young_a a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o time_n as_o of_o dog_n and_o wolf'_v come_v the_o lupus_n canarius_n or_o panther_n and_o the_o crocuta_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o wolf_n come_v the_o thoe_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o story_n and_o the_o hyaena_fw-la itself_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n concern_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o this_o beast_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o part_n and_o now_o we_o will_v disposition_n add_v that_o which_o do_v remain_v and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o epithet_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o among_o several_a author_n be_v most_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o their_o disposition_n as_o sour_a wild_a apulian_a sharp_a fierce_a bold_a greedy_a whoar_o 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shall_v keep_v they_o whereby_o be_v notable_o signify_v the_o simplicity_n of_o innocent_a man_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o whatsoever_o bond_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o they_o ever_o respect_v their_o own_o advantage_n take_v any_o small_a occasion_n like_a wolf'_v at_o the_o cry_n of_o their_o young_a one_o without_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a to_o break_v through_o the_o brazen_a wall_n of_o truce_n peace_n and_o amity_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o bloody_a and_o ungodly_a mind_n wolf'_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v fierce_a and_o treacherous_a and_o not_o generous_a and_o bold_a and_o noble_a like_o lion_n they_o especial_o rage_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hunger_n and_o then_o they_o kill_v not_o so_o much_o as_o will_v wolf_n suffice_v but_o all_o the_o flock_n before_o they_o but_o be_v satisfy_v as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o they_o seem_v rather_o lamb_n then_o wolf'_v the_o male_a be_v 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poet_n amplify_v with_o sundry_a accidental_a history_n hierogliphyck_n epigram_n emblem_n and_o enigmatical_a observation_n by_o edward_n topsell_n the_o boas_n london_n print_v by_o e._n cotes_n 1658._o to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a and_o pious_a reader_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o write_v any_o more_o of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o venomous_a beast_n yet_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n and_o direction_n brief_o take_v this_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o former_a book_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n i_o understand_v of_o two_o thing_n much_o mislike_v therein_o wherein_o i_o also_o myself_o receive_v a_o just_a offence_n first_o the_o manifold_a escape_n in_o the_o press_n which_o turn_v and_o sometime_o over-turned_n amend_v the_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o fault_n as_o it_o may_v in_o part_n concern_v i_o so_o yet_o it_o touch_v another_o more_o deep_o yet_o be_v both_o of_o we_o excusable_a he_o in_o want_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o i_o because_o of_o my_o employment_n in_o my_o pastoral_a charge_n and_o both_o of_o we_o together_o because_o we_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o estate_v as_o to_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a scholar_n to_o attend_v only_o upon_o the_o press_n wherefore_o in_o this_o second_o book_n we_o have_v remove_v away_o that_o blot_n and_o use_v a_o more_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o escape_n commit_v pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o not_o very_o many_o alter_v the_o letter_n the_o second_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v the_o not_o english_n or_o translate_n of_o the_o latin_a verse_n which_o thing_n i_o purpose_v to_o have_v do_v if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v overhasten_a in_o the_o business_n for_o it_o have_v be_v to_o the_o work_n a_o ornament_n and_o to_o the_o history_n a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n this_o fault_n i_o have_v now_o amend_v in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o this_o second_o book_n of_o live_v creature_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o your_o direction_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o history_n more_o complete_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a trinity_n glory_n who_o work_n be_v here_o declare_v and_o for_o the_o better_a revelation_n of_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o serpent_n i_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o express_n of_o some_o particular_a yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v omit_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o their_o narration_n which_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o good_a authority_n or_o experience_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o can_v be_v write_v of_o these_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v i_o have_v write_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v before_o i_o write_v in_o any_o language_n now_o therefore_o ask_v the_o creature_n after_o god_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o for_o say_v s._n austin_n interrogatio_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la profunda_fw-la est_fw-la consideratio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la responsio_fw-la earum_fw-la attestatio_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la omne_fw-la clamant_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o ask_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o deep_a and_o profound_a consideration_n of_o their_o several_a nature_n their_o answer_n be_v their_o attestation_n or_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o all_o ofthem_n cry_v out_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v most_o true_a incognita_fw-la non_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la thing_n unknown_a be_v not_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o true_a english_a christian_n may_v hereafter_o more_o affectionate_o long_a after_o and_o desire_n both_o the_o mystical_a vision_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o his_o perfect_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i_o have_v for_o my_o part_n out_o of_o that_o weak_a ability_n wherewith_o i_o be_o endue_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n for_o the_o admire_a of_o god_n praise_n in_o the_o creature_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o confuse_a ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o curious_a and_o artificial_a investigation_n of_o their_o great_a secret_n therefore_o let_v all_o live_a man_n consider_v every_o part_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o if_o it_o be_v high_a he_o thereby_o terrify_v the_o proud_a by_o the_o truth_n he_o feed_v the_o great_a one_o by_o his_o affability_n he_o nourish_v the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v my_o preface_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o child_n o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o the_o lord_n praise_v he_o and_o magnify_v he_o for_o ever_o edward_n topsell_n a_o general_z treatise_n of_o serpent_n divine_a moral_a and_o natural_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v just_o take_v exception_n that_o this_o history_n of_o serpent_n begin_v at_o their_o creation_n for_o see_v our_o purpose_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o clear_a glass_n he_o endeavour_v to_o disperse_v and_o distribute_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o majesty_n omnipotency_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v most_o proper_a that_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o building_n lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o naturalist_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v take_v the_o original_a of_o these_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o primary_n creation_n and_o hereunto_o some_o heretic_n as_o epiphan_n the_o manichee_n and_o marcionite_n have_v also_o subscribe_v though_o not_o direct_o for_o they_o account_v the_o creation_n of_o these_o venomous_a and_o all_o hurtful_a beast_n a_o unworthy_a work_n for_o the_o good_a god_n because_o they_o can_v never_o see_v any_o good_a use_n of_o such_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o bless_a trinity_n create_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n by_o itself_o and_o for_o zanchius_n good_a reasonable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n frame_v both_o the_o beneficial_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n either_o for_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o these_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n no_o man_n nor_o nature_n can_v begin_v and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o first_o essence_n or_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o shallow_a capacity_n and_o the_o deep_a wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o may_v necessary_o follow_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a sequel_n that_o their_o use_n and_o end_n be_v good_a although_o in_o the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o follow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o appear_v gen._n 1._o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v chap._n 3._o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148._o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n ch_n 3._o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o sea_n iâ—_n tameâ—_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v textor_n they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weakling_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a enchanter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n diro_fw-la exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o
escape_v with_o life_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o viper_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v cissâ—s_n be_v very_o devout_a in_o the_o service_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n call_v serapis_n be_v treacherous_o wind_v in_o and_o entrap_v by_o the_o crafty_a wiliness_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n which_o first_o he_o love_v and_o afterward_o marry_v when_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o have_v eat_v some_o serpent_n egg_n he_o be_v miserable_o vex_v and_o tear_v and_o rend_v with_o disquiet_n and_o torment_v through_o all_o his_o body_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o present_a death_n whereupon_o forthwith_o repair_v and_o physic_n pray_v hearty_o to_o this_o his_o god_n for_o his_o help_n and_o deliverance_n he_o receive_v answer_v that_o he_o must_v go_v and_o buy_v a_o live_v lamprey_n and_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o vessel_n or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v which_o he_o forthwith_o do_v and_o the_o lamprey_n catch_v fast_o hold_v on_o his_o hand_n bite_v hardly_o and_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o tooth_n and_o at_o length_n when_o she_o be_v pull_v from_o she_o fast_o hold_v the_o sickness_n and_o grievous_a torment_n of_o his_o body_n be_v pluck_v away_o and_o he_o free_o deliver_v from_o that_o threaten_a danger_n thus_o far_o aelianus_n the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o medicinal_a quality_n in_o serpent_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o almighty_a god_n in_o nature_n have_v provide_v against_o their_o venom_n now_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o will_v add_v some_o other_o natural_a use_n of_o they_o and_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o morality_n and_o in_o sundry_a way_n to_o take_v they_o there_o be_v certain_a amazon_n as_o pierius_n note_v that_o in_o their_o warlike_a preparation_n and_o arm_n do_v pliny_n use_v the_o skin_n of_o serpent_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a the_o tragladyte_n do_v â—at_a serpent_n and_o lyzard_n for_o they_o live_v in_o cave_n in_o stead_n of_o house_n and_o their_o voice_n be_v not_o a_o significant_a voice_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o scrietch_v like_o gnash_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n serpent_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o any_o one_o of_o this_o nation_n likewise_o certain_a of_o the_o candeans_n be_v call_v ophiophagi_n that_o be_v eater_n of_o serpent_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o arabia_n eat_v snake_n but_o in_o india_n ethiopia_n boemus_fw-la and_o a_o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n find_v out_o by_o jambolus_n there_o be_v serpent_n which_o be_v harmless_a and_o their_o flesh_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o be_v there_o in_o macinum_fw-la a_o province_n of_o asia_n in_o manzi_n in_o the_o upper_a india_n and_o caraia_n they_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o serpent_n in_o open_a market_n these_o serpent_n be_v call_v juanae_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v they_o because_o they_o be_v very_o delicate_a even_o as_o pheasant_n partridge_n and_o peacock_n be_v in_o france_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o one_o way_n to_o dress_v they_o which_o be_v to_o roll_n they_o in_o lard_n and_o so_o to_o seethe_v they_o for_o first_o they_o bowel_v they_o then_o wash_v they_o martyr_n and_o fold_v they_o up_o together_o round_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pot_n no_o big_a than_o to_o receive_v their_o quantity_n upon_o they_o they_o cast_v pepper_n with_o water_n and_o so_o seethe_v they_o upon_o wood_n and_o coal_n that_o will_v not_o smoke_v with_o this_o lard_n there_o be_v make_v a_o broth_n sweet_a than_o any_o nectar_n which_o they_o use_v in_o many_o banquet_n of_o great_a account_n but_o for_o the_o take_n of_o serpent_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o experiment_n wherein_o the_o ancient_n revenge_v themselves_o upon_o these_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v use_v to_o set_v into_o florentinus_n the_o earth_n a_o deep_a pot_n whereinto_o all_o venomous_a creature_n will_v gather_v and_o hide_v themselves_o than_o come_v they_o sudden_o and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o that_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o enclose_v all_o that_o be_v take_v and_o so_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n cast_v the_o say_a pot_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n into_o the_o same_o which_o consume_v they_o all_o otherwise_o they_o take_v a_o live_a serpent_n and_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o deep_a well_o or_o pit_n so_o sleep_v as_o nothing_o at_o the_o bottom_n can_v climb_v up_o to_o the_o top_n thereof_o into_o this_o pit_n they_o will_v cast_v this_o serpent_n and_o with_o her_o a_o brand_n of_o fire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o enclose_a serpent_n will_v fall_v a_o hiss_a for_o her_o life_n at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o her_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v thereby_o easy_o invite_v to_o come_v at_o she_o call_v to_o give_v her_o relief_n as_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o who_o find_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n do_v slide_v down_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n whereby_o they_o likewise_o entrap_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o pit_n of_o destruction_n but_o the_o juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n take_v they_o by_o another_o course_n for_o they_o have_v a_o staff_n slit_v at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n those_o stand_v open_a by_o a_o pin_n now_o when_o they_o see_v a_o serpent_n viper_n adder_n or_o snake_n they_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o neck_n near_o the_o head_n and_o pull_v forth_o the_o pin_n the_o serpent_n be_v inevitable_o take_v and_o by_o they_o loose_v into_o a_o prepare_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v she_o and_o give_v her_o meat_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o serpent_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o reed_n she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o first_o blow_n as_o if_o she_o aelianus_n be_v astonish_v and_o so_o gather_v herself_o together_o but_o if_o she_o be_v so_o strike_v the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n as_o one_o deliver_v from_o her_o astonishment_n and_o fear_n she_o recollect_v her_o wit_n and_o strength_n and_o slide_v away_o the_o like_a observation_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o a_o serpent_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o constantinus_n of_o her_o den_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o by_o the_o left_a for_o they_o say_v if_o one_o lay_v hold_n on_o her_o tail_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n she_o will_v either_o slide_v far_o into_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o or_o else_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n never_o turn_v again_o and_o therefore_o say_v my_o author_n non_fw-la cedit_fw-la trahenti_fw-la sed_fw-la elabitur_fw-la fugiens_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la textor_n abrumpitur_fw-la she_o yield_v not_o to_o he_o that_o draw_v she_o but_o slide_v away_o fly_v from_o he_o or_o else_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v pull_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o combat_n the_o sundry_a hieroglyphic_n statue_n figure_n image_n and_o other_o moral_a observation_n about_o serpent_n be_v next_o here_o to_o be_v express_v which_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o temple_n shield_n banner_n theatre_n and_o public_a place_n have_v erect_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n near_o the_o oracle_n there_o be_v place_v the_o serpent_n which_o provoke_v apollo_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o wherein_o it_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v and_o the_o hermopolitans_n do_v reserve_v the_o image_n of_o typhon_n in_o a_o sea-horse_n whereupon_o pierius_n sit_v fight_v a_o hawk_n and_o a_o serpent_n by_o the_o sea-horse_n they_o signify_v the_o monster_n typhon_n by_o the_o other_o beast_n as_o namely_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o serpent_n how_o by_o this_o principality_n and_o government_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o violence_n he_o trouble_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o hercules_n have_v in_o his_o shield_n certain_a serpent_n head_n picture_v with_o these_o verse_n bis_z sena_fw-la hic_fw-la videas_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la effera_fw-la flammis_fw-la colla_n venenato_fw-la vultu_fw-la maculosa_fw-la draconum_fw-la tum_o magis_fw-la offenso_fw-la spirantia_fw-la gutture_v virus_fw-la quam_fw-la magis_fw-la alcides_n effuso_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pugnat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o dragon_n head_n twice_o six_o here_o may_v thou_o see_v rage_v among_o the_o flame_n with_o poison_a spot_a face_n cast_v most_o venom_n forth_o when_o they_o enrage_v be_v as_o when_o alcides_n see_v his_o blood_n distil_v apace_o and_o so_o virgil_n say_v of_o aventinus_n clypeoque_fw-la imsigne_fw-la parentum_fw-la centum_fw-la angues_fw-la cinctamque_fw-la gerit_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la hydram_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o shield_n a_o hundred_o snake_n his_o father_n crest_n a_o hydra_n in_o their_o compass_n be_v ent_a oscus_n which_o reign_v among_o the_o tyrrhenian_o give_v in_o his_o standard_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o serpent_n pierius_n now_o the_o
loathe_v or_o abhor_v of_o meat_n with_o a_o disposition_n to_o vo-miting_a and_o often_o a_o ordinary_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o exonerate_v nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o that_o take_v they_o find_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o taste_n or_o tallage_n of_o pitch_n and_o all_o these_o symptom_n passion_n or_o effect_n that_o they_o work_v have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la temperam_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o out_o of_o ancient_a rhazes_n who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n if_o truth_n be_v true_o relate_v tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o if_o any_o one_o be_v either_o affect_v or_o infect_v with_o any_o accident_n by_o mean_n of_o cantharides_n dioscorides_n do_v thus_o cure_v they_o as_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n before_o cite_v first_o of_o all_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v often_o and_o much_o and_o after_o that_o he_o prescribe_v glister_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o nitre_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o bladder_n inward_o to_o take_v milk_n and_o psyllum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o glister_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n marsh-mallow_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o muscil_n of_o line-seed_n water_n of_o rice_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenugreek_n hydromel_n fat_a broth_n oil_n of_o almond_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o use_v cow_n milk_n hydromel_n the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n wine_n sod_a to_o the_o half_a duck_n fat_a a_o decoction_n with_o some_o diuretical_a seed_n namely_o with_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n which_o be_v cucumber_n gourd_n citral_n and_o melon_n and_o likewise_o some_o decoction_n make_v of_o fig_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n oil_n of_o quince_n be_v high_o commend_v of_o some_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o special_a antidote_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o be_v oil_n of_o lily_n and_o terra_fw-la samia_n rhazes_n counsel_n be_v after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o glister_v make_v of_o any_o fat_a broth_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o warm_a bath_n tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n can_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n their_o poison_n chief_o lurk_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o will_v none_o of_o that_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o their_o poison_n be_v seat_v that_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v deadly_a so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o poisonous_a yet_o have_v they_o their_o own_o remedy_n which_o in_o themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n and_o 35._o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simple_o medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o any_o inward_a cause_n do_v cast_v away_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o of_o they_o not_o medicine-giver_n reject_v any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o for_o be_v give_v whole_a they_o need_v not_o so_o much_o any_o corrective_n to_o bridle_v and_o lessen_v their_o powerful_a operation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n the_o proper_a resister_n and_o expeller_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o poison_n the_o fafe_a course_n be_v to_o use_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o corrode_v fret_v inflame_v or_o burn_v any_o part_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o purcelane_n be_v their_o proper_a counterpoison_n which_o virtue_n pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_v book_n chap._n 13._o ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n call_v wild_a basil_n who_o also_o many_o way_n commend_v acetum_fw-la scyliticum_fw-la oleum_fw-la oenanthium_fw-la cow_n milk_n and_o brethe_n make_v of_o goat_n flesh_n for_o these_o intention_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n chapter_n the_o second_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o in_o his_o 28._o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n and_o for_o our_o history_n of_o cantharides_n let_v this_o for_o this_o time_n suffice_v which_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o famous_a learned_a gesner_n have_v in_o such_o deep_a silence_n pass_v over_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o author_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o neoteric_o do_v so_o much_o ring_n many_o more_o authority_n can_v i_o have_v allege_v concern_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o cantharides_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o labour_n as_o endless_a in_o toil_n as_o needless_a in_o use_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o frivolous_a affectation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v even_o among_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n if_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o too_o dainty_a to_o find_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o such_o courteous_a construction_n as_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o be_v charge_v with_o partiality_n of_o conceal_v where_o it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v be_v mute_a nor_o be_v suspect_v of_o unsufficiency_n for_o not_o pursue_v where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o good_a foot_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o palmer-worm_n call_v of_o some_o canker_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o caterpillar_n sometime_o the_o destroyer_n and_o waster_n of_o egypt_n as_o well_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v find_v in_o their_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o use_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a some_o think_v that_o eruca_n which_o be_v english_v a_o caterpillar_n have_v his_o derivation_n ab_fw-la erodendo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o they_o gnaw_v off_o and_o consume_v by_o eat_v both_o leaf_n bough_n and_o flower_n yea_o and_o some_o fruit_n also_o as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o peach_n ovid_n the_o famous_a poet_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tineae_fw-la agreste_n quaeque_fw-la solent_fw-la canis_fw-la frondes_fw-la intexere_fw-la filis_fw-la agrestes_n tineae_fw-la res_fw-la observata_fw-la colonis_fw-la feraci_fw-la mutant_fw-la cum_fw-la papilione_fw-la figuram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o those_o wild_a moth_n by_o husbandman_n observe_v which_o fold_v themselves_o in_o hoary_a spring_a leaf_n against_o force_n of_o famine_n and_o storm_n to_o be_v preserve_v a_o shape_n from_o fruitful_a butterfly_n receive_v the_o grecian_n call_v a_o caterpillar_n kampe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bend_v pace_n in_o wave_a sort_n whereby_o in_o creep_v they_o bow_v wry_a and_o lift_v up_o themselves_o of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v term_v gbazain_n because_o it_o shear_v pill_v and_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o kimhi_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o joel_n write_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o rugaverme_v and_o brucho_n for_o so_o marcellus_n virgilius_n upon_o dioscorides_n say_v express_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n name_v it_o erucae_fw-la bruchi_fw-la the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o oruga_n the_o frenchman_n chenille_n and_o chattepeleuse_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v common_o call_v caterpillar_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o but_o the_o english_a northern_a man_n call_v the_o hairy_a caterpillar_n oubut_n and_o the_o southern_a man_n usual_o term_v they_o palmer-worm_n of_o the_o polonian_n it_o be_v
be_v attract_v and_o thorough_o concoct_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o apt_a make_v to_o generation_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o form_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o matter_n or_o stuff_n as_o his_o mate_n and_o companion_n so_o these_o two_o meeting_n together_o there_o consequent_o follow_v the_o quicken_a or_o take_v life_n of_o some_o one_o creature_n and_o not_o only_o be_v some_o caterpillar_n the_o offspring_n and_o breed_v of_o dew_n as_o common_a experience_n can_v witness_v but_o even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o caterpillar_n do_v fetch_v their_o stock_n and_o pedigree_n from_o butterfly_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o live_v upon_o colewort_n and_o cabbage_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v vine-fretter_n with_o some_o few_o other_o for_o those_o that_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o vine_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ipe_n do_v proceed_v from_o dew_n or_o some_o dewy_a and_o moist_a humour_n which_o be_v include_v in_o their_o web_n and_o there_o grow_v to_o putrefaction_n for_o then_o do_v they_o swarm_v so_o exceed_o in_o some_o country_n as_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o otherwise_o imagine_v but_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a increase_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v when_o the_o eastern_a wind_n blow_v and_o that_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o air_n further_v and_o hasten_v forward_o any_o corruption_n all_o the_o whole_a pack_n of_o they_o be_v great_a destroyer_n and_o devourer_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n whereupon_o philippis_n the_o parasite_n as_o athenaeus_n say_v in_o pythagorista_n brag_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o wise_a apòlausae_n thumon_v lachanonte_fw-fr kampe_n vescens_fw-la thymo_fw-la olereque_fw-la eruca_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o be_o say_v he_o a_o caterpillar_n that_o eat_v both_o thyme_n and_o potherb_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n speak_v martial_a erucam_fw-la malè_fw-la pascit_fw-la hortus_fw-la unam_fw-la a_o garden_n hardly_o and_o slender_o can_v suffice_v to_o feed_v one_o caterpillar_n i_o think_v he_o mean_v when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o waste_n and_o devour_v be_v go_v and_o pass_v for_o they_o common_o leave_v but_o little_a behind_o for_o that_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v wander_v hither_o and_o thither_o up_o and_o down_o uncertain_o waste_v and_o hunger-starve_v and_o so_o at_o length_n pine_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o famine_n some_o seek_v they_o fit_a place_n within_o othersome_a above_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o transform_v themselves_o either_o into_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a bag_n or_o case_n or_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n into_o a_o autelia_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o hard_a rind_n or_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v be_v break_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o day_n there_o fly_v out_o a_o butterf_o but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o aurelia_n continue_v a_o whole_a winter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o exclusion_n before_o the_o vernal_a heat_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o caterpillar_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o auteliaes_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o draw_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n as_o the_o vine-fretter_n do_v grow_v at_o length_n to_o putrefaction_n from_o which_o sometime_o there_o fall_v as_o it_o be_v three_o blackish_a egg_n the_o true_a and_o proper_a mother_n and_o breeder_n of_o fly_n and_o cantharides_n when_o the_o butterfly_n do_v join_v together_o very_o late_o or_o after_o the_o time_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o do_v lay_v or_o cast_v their_o egg_n which_o will_v continue_v vital_a and_o that_o may_v live_v till_o the_o next_o spring_n if_o a_o diligent_a care_n be_v have_v of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o be_v often_o see_v in_o silkworm_n who_o egg_n the_o spaniard_n sell_v and_o that_o very_o usual_o by_o whole_a ounce_n and_o pound_n i_o have_v now_o according_a to_o my_o cunning_n discourse_v of_o the_o transmutation_n and_o variable_a change_n of_o caterpillar_n it_o follow_v next_o that_o i_o write_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o use_n of_o caterpillar_n together_o with_o those_o preservative_n which_o experience_a physician_n have_v warrant_v for_o true_a and_o infallible_a all_o caterpillar_n have_v a_o burn_a quality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v ready_o fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o flay_v it_o quality_n quick_o and_o raise_v blister_n if_o any_o one_o drink_v the_o caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n there_o will_v forthwith_o follow_v a_o great_a pain_n about_o his_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n vehement_a inflammation_n of_o the_o tongue_n strong_a gripe_a and_o wring_v of_o the_o stomach_n belly_n and_o intestine_n with_o a_o sensible_a itch_a about_o the_o inward_a part_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o scald_v with_o heat_n and_o hot_a vapour_n and_o the_o stomach_n abhor_v all_o meat_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n yet_o proper_o as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v touch_v oil_n of_o quince_n give_v to_o cause_n vomit_v be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a and_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v pliny_n new_a wine_n boil_a to_o the_o three_o part_n and_o cow_n milk_n be_v drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o caterpillar_n but_o they_o be_v malign_v naught_o and_o venomous_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v least_o hurtful_a who_o be_v smooth_a and_o without_o hair_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o which_o heretofore_o i_o term_v a_o pityocampe_n who_o poison_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v deadly_a the_o daughter_n of_o caelius_n secundus_n live_v at_o basil_n in_o germany_n as_o gesner_n say_v when_o she_o have_v unwary_o and_o greedy_o eat_v some_o colewort-leaves_a or_o cabbage_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o with_o they_o some_o caterpillar_n after_o a_o strong_a vomit_n 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the_o end_n of_o his_o 11._o and_o 12._o book_n who_o word_n be_v these_o at_o si_fw-la nulla_fw-la valet_fw-la medicina_fw-la repellere_fw-la pestem_fw-la daâ—daniae_fw-la veniunt_fw-la art_n nudataque_fw-la plantas_fw-la foeina_n quae_fw-la justis_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la operata_fw-la juventae_fw-la legibus_fw-la obscoeno_fw-la manat_fw-la pudibunda_fw-la eruore_fw-la sed_fw-la resoluta_fw-la sinus_fw-la resoluto_fw-la moesta_fw-la capillo_fw-la ter_n circum_fw-la areolas_fw-la &_o sepem_fw-la ducitur_fw-la horti_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la lustravit_fw-la gradiens_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la decussa_fw-la pluit_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la nimbus_fw-la well_fw-mi teretis_fw-la mali_fw-la vel_fw-la tectaecortice_fw-la glandis_fw-la volvitur_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la distorto_fw-la corpore_fw-la camp_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o when_o no_o medicine_n can_v that_o plague_n expel_v then_o use_n they_o art_n which_o once_o the_o trojan_n sound_n a_o woman_n which_o have_v virgin-law_n observe_v well_o her_o bare_a and_o naked_a
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time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immovable_o and_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n and_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o orus_n their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o dam_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o neacle_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o 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of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolifical_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o theescore_n day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n and_o in_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n and_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o solinus_n perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o forelight_n it_o avoid_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o a_o fatidical_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o dam_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_v their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o
further_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o millet-seed_n grow_v and_o flourish_v this_o serpent_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o hurtful_a and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n he_o agree_v with_o aelianus_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v also_o deceive_v write_v by_o hear-say_n as_o himself_o confess_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o eyewitness_n for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o serpent_n then_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o which_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o bellonius_fw-la faith_n that_o he_o see_v one_o of_o these_o in_o rhodes_n be_v full_a of_o small_a round_a black_a spot_n not_o great_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o lentile_n every_o one_o have_v a_o round_a circle_n about_o he_o like_o a_o eye_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o little_a fish_n call_v the_o torpedo_n in_o length_n it_o exceed_v not_o three_o palm_n and_o in_o bigness_n no_o great_a than_o the_o 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many_o hope_n of_o recovery_n lose_v life_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sabean_o be_v most_o annoy_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o red_a serpent_n for_o they_o have_v many_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a smell_a wood_n in_o the_o which_o these_o serpent_n do_v abound_v but_o such_o be_v their_o rage_n and_o hatred_n against_o man_n that_o they_o leap_v upon_o they_o and_o wound_v they_o deadly_a whensoever_o they_o come_v within_o their_o compass_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o conjecture_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n those_o be_v which_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v fiery_a serpent_n and_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n to_o death_n in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v erect_v for_o their_o cure_n among_o all_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kind_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o none_o more_o proper_o then_o to_o these_o cafezati_n or_o red-dart-serpent_n for_o first_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o annoy_v the_o people_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o their_o habitation_n second_o those_o fiery_a serpent_n be_v so_o call_v by_o figure_n not_o that_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v either_o because_o they_o be_v red_a like_o fire_n or_o else_o because_o the_o pain_n which_o they_o inflict_v do_v burn_v like_o fire_n or_o rather_o for_o both_o these_o cause_n together_o which_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o find_v in_o these_o red_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n mâ—â—thiâ—lus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpent_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_n whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o scythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eyesalve_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n from_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signify_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o melanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammoatis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitim_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la noniex_fw-la habet_fw-la nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnon_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la &_o mediis_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n floâ—d_v it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsat_fw-la and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_a right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n ortus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n natas_fw-la implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o ostrich_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o wait_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a country_n man_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o
a_o mortal_a wound_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipater_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la jacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la jacit_fw-la sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n alost_a unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la mors_fw-la ictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parva_n &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o forepart_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a country_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moistness_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcome_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o serpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o privy_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la juvenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la capuâ—_n retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momor_fw-la dit_fw-fr vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la viscera_fw-la tabe_fw-la ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defâ—ssos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la oculos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la vena_fw-la resugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la jura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la teriis_fw-la adjuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluctus_fw-la accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la aperire_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la os_fw-la implere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o she_o poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n â—arm_v till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empire_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanais_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o too_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v off_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o triacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslain_a beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley_n meal_n bramble_n leave_v pound_v with_o honey_n
length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_o they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_v to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_v of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder-part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathless_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elepant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v at_o above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_v their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n the_o gryffins_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n and_o overcome_v they_o the_o panther_n also_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o the_o dragon_n and_o drive_v they_o many_o time_n into_o their_o den_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bird_n call_v captilus_n by_o eat_v of_o which_o the_o dragon_n refresh_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v weary_v in_o hunt_v of_o other_o beast_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n where_o he_o say_v armentaque_fw-la tota_fw-la secuti_fw-la rumpitis_fw-la ingentes_fw-la amplexi_fw-la verbere_fw-la tauros_fw-la nec_fw-la tutus_fw-la spacio_fw-la est_fw-la elephas_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o and_o follow_v close_o the_o herd_n in_o field_n great_a bull_n with_o force_n of_o might_n and_o elephant_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v by_o dragon_n valiant_a spirit_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v pass_v unto_o the_o poison_n and_o venom_n of_o dragon_n omit_v all_o poetical_a discourse_n about_o the_o worship_v and_o transmutation_n of_o dragon_n from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o such_o as_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o orpheus_n or_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o dragon_n which_o cadmus_n slay_v into_o arm_a man_n and_o such_o like_a fable_n which_o have_v no_o show_n nor_o appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o be_v only_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n to_o utter_v those_o thing_n in_o obscure_a term_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v in_o plain_a speech_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o dragon_n have_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o hurt_v more_o by_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o tooth_n then_o by_o his_o poison_n yet_o in_o deut._n 22._o moses_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v poison_n say_v their_o wine_n be_v as_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n and_o the_o cruel_a venom_n of_o asp_n so_o also_o heliodorus_n speak_v of_o certain_a weapon_n dip_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v poison_n in_o themselves_o become_v venomous_a two_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o do_v harm_n then_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o more_o temperate_a which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxi_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidi_fw-la fulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la alium_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n yield_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v so_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n of_o dragon_n infect_v the_o air_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meteor_n call_v draco-volans_a a_o fire-drake_n which_o do_v many_o time_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a burn_a fire_n in_o the_o air_n sometime_o on_o the_o sea_n &_o sometime_o on_o the_o land_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a story_n from_o man_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o reputation_n happen_v about_o some_o twelve_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o western_a sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o because_o it_o be_v well_o worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o posterity_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o old_a fisherman_n which_o with_o his_o two_o hire_a servant_n go_v forth_o to_o take_v fish_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o occupation_n and_o have_v lay_v their_o net_n watch_v they_o earnest_o to_o find_v the_o booty_n they_o come_v for_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o labour_n until_o midnight_n or_o thereabouts_o take_v nothing_o at_o last_o there_o come_v by_o they_o a_o fire-drake_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o old_a man_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o afraid_a tell_v his_o servant_n that_o those_o sight_n seldom_o portend_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o they_o and_o withal_o will_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n lest_o they_o do_v all_o repent_v it_o afterward_o for_o he_o say_v he_o have_v know_v much_o evil_a follow_v such_o apparition_n the_o young_a man_n his_o servant_n comfort_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o will_v tarry_v until_o they_o have_v take_v some_o fish_n the_o old_a man_n rest_v content_v with_o their_o confidence_n and_o rather_o yield_v unto_o they_o than_o be_v persuade_v by_o they_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o fire-drake_n come_v again_o and_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o boat_n and_o run_v over_o the_o net_n so_o that_o new_a fear_n and_o more_o violent_a passion_n then_o before_o possess_v both_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o servant_n wherefore_o they_o then_o resolve_v to_o tarry_v no_o long_o but_o haste_v to_o take_v up_o their_o net_n and_o be_v go_v and_o take_v up_o their_o net_n at_o one_o place_n they_o do_v hang_v so_o fast_o as_o without_o break_v they_o can_v not_o pull_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n wherefore_o
which_o he_o daily_o feed_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o nourish_v like_o good_a fortune_n at_o the_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o dragon_n be_v deface_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o emmet_n and_o thef_fw-fr orme_a beauty_n of_o his_o body_n much_o obscure_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n grow_v great_o amaze_v thereat_o and_o demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o of_o the_o wiseman_n he_o be_v by_o they_o admonish_v to_o beware_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thus_o with_o these_o story_n represent_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o the_o dragon_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o good_a and_o evil_a serpent_n of_o the_o dryine_n there_o be_v some_o that_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o water-snake_n and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o that_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v hydrus_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v call_v hydri_fw-la that_o be_v snake_n of_o the_o water_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v call_v chelidri_n and_o chersydri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chelidrus_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chersydrus_n by_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o savour_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n make_v of_o vmbo_fw-la the_o priest_n in_o virgil._n viperio_fw-la generi_fw-la &_o graviter_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la hydris_fw-la spargere_fw-la qui_fw-la somnos_fw-la cantuque_fw-la manuque_fw-la solebat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o who_o can_v by_o song_n and_o hand_n bring_v into_o deadly_a sleep_n all_o kind_a of_o viper_n with_o snake_n smell_v strong_a and_o deep_a which_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o shepherd_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_a serpent_n from_o the_o fold_n he_o call_v they_o chelydri_n when_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n disce_fw-la &_o odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la accendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbanioque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a thus_o learn_v how_o to_o drive_v away_o strong_a smell_a chelyder_n from_o fold_n by_o galbanum_fw-la and_o savoury_a cedar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o dryine_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v chelydri_n who_o do_v stink_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o disclose_v although_o they_o be_v not_o see_v howbeit_o some_o think_v that_o this_o filthy_a favour_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fume_n or_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o macer_n in_o these_o follow_a verse_n seu_fw-la terga_fw-la expirant_fw-la spumantia_fw-la virus_n seu_fw-la terra_fw-la fumat_fw-la qua_fw-la teter_fw-la labitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n whether_o their_o foam_a back_n that_o smell_v do_v send_v abroad_o such_o poison_n pestilent_a or_o whether_o the_o earth_n whereon_o this_o snake_n full_o fall_v do_v slide_v yield_v that_o unwholesome_a send_v it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o dryine_n do_v live_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o oak_n where_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v quetculi_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o oak_n which_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n to_o call_v it_o dendrogailla_n which_o signify_v the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v breed_v only_o in_o one_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o hellespont_n and_o there_o be_v of_o they_o two_o kind_n one_o of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o cubit_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o round_a and_o very_o sharp_a scale_n over_o the_o back_n and_o they_o be_v call_v druinae_fw-la of_o dâ—us_fw-la that_o signify_v a_o oak_n because_o they_o live_v in_o bottom_n of_o oak_n and_o they_o be_v also_o call_v chelydri_n because_o of_o their_o sharp_a skin_n or_o scale_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o grecian_n to_o call_v the_o hard_a and_o rough_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chelydra_n and_o i_o take_v the_o serpent_n cylmdri_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dryine_n be_v within_o the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v breed_v certain_a fly_n with_o yellow_a wing_n as_o yellow_a as_o any_o brass_n the_o which_o fly_v at_o length_n do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o breed_v they_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o back_n be_v blackish_a and_o not_o aetius_n white_a as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v come_v from_o they_o like_a to_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o horse_n hide_v wet_z as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n to_o be_v shave_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tawyer_n or_o glover_n and_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o serpent_n great_a than_o this_o dryine_n which_o he_o call_v dendrozailla_n nor_o any_o that_o hiss_v strong_a for_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o these_o put_v into_o a_o sack_n be_v more_o than_o a_o strong_a countryman_n can_v carry_v two_o mile_n together_o without_o set_v it_o down_o and_o rest_v and_o likewise_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o skin_n of_o one_o of_o these_o stuff_v with_o hair_n which_o do_v equal_a in_o quantity_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o great_a man_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a and_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o north_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n these_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o great_a company_n under_o oak_n one_o of_o they_o be_v their_o head_n or_o captain_n who_o be_v know_v by_o a_o white_a crest_n or_o comb_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o all_o the_o residue_n do_v follow_v as_o the_o bee_n do_v their_o king_n and_o captain_n and_o these_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o old_a man_n be_v think_v to_o beget_v a_o certain_a stone_n by_o their_o mutable_a breathe_n upon_o some_o venomous_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o tree_n leaf_n or_o earth_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o they_o abide_v not_o only_o in_o the_o root_n but_o in_o the_o hollow_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o meat_n and_o food_n they_o leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n to_o hunt_v frog_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v assault_v with_o the_o horse-flie_a they_o instant_o return_v back_o again_o into_o their_o former_a habitation_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v direct_o or_o straight_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v wind_v themselves_o to_o run_v they_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a noise_n or_o rather_o yield_v a_o more_o offensive_a smell_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n lucan_n natrix_n &_o ambiguae_fw-la ooleret_fw-la qui_fw-la syrtidos_fw-la arva_fw-la chersidros_n tractique_a via_fw-la fumante_fw-la chelydri_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o snake_n which_o haunt_v the_o doubtful_a syrtes_n sand_n and_o chelyder_n by_o slide_a fume_n on_o land_n georgius_n fabricius_n write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n at_o rome_n a_o company_n of_o drunken_a man_n dance_v lead_v a_o male_a goat_n for_o sacrifice_n have_v snake_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o snake_n prudentius_n the_o christian_a poet_n call_v chlydri_n that_o be_v dryine_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v baccho_fw-la caper_n omnibus_fw-la aris_fw-la caeditur_fw-la &_o virides_fw-la discindunt_fw-la ore_fw-la chelydros_n qui_fw-la bromium_fw-la placare_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ebria_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la regis_fw-la satyrorum_n insania_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o goat_n to_o bacchus_n on_o every_o altar_n lie_v while_o sacrificer_n tear_v dryine_n in_o piece_n small_a by_o force_n of_o tooth_n and_o that_o before_o the_o eye_n of_o satyr_n king_n mad_a drink_v they_o fall_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v very_o venomous_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v worthy_o place_v among_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o rank_n of_o serpent_n for_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v so_o stupefy_v a_o man_n as_o it_o do_v near_o strangle_v he_o for_o nature_n refuse_v to_o breath_n rather_o than_o to_o draw_v in_o such_o a_o filthy_a air_n and_o so_o pestilent_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o make_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n hurt_v by_o it_o loose_a stink_a and_o rot_a the_o eye_n to_o be_v blind_a and_o full_a of_o pain_n it_o restrain_v the_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n sleep_v it_o cause_v often_o neeze_v and_o make_v to_o vomit_v bloody_a matter_n if_o a_o man_n tread_v upon_o it_o unaware_o although_o it_o neither_o sting_n nor_o bite_v he_o yet_o it_o cause_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v and_o his_o foot_n to_o lose_v the_o skin_n
have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n and_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calve_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a milt_z their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fish-pool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ash-coloured_a frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaand_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land_n frog_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder-leg_n wherefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterward_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder-leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-nail_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roundness_n and_o volubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n molurida_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachidae_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nasoens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travailde_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v divers_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o puteoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder-part_n be_v unformed_a and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o high_a way_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n and_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a rain_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a
the_o depravation_n of_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o there_o continue_v in_o the_o conjoin_v birth_n of_o man_n and_o serpent_n for_o sure_o none_o but_o devil_n incarnate_a or_o man_n conceive_v of_o serpent_n brood_n will_v so_o stiff_o stand_v in_o romish_a error_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o error_n of_o their_o father_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v then_o unto_o the_o truth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o do_v unanswerable_o detect_v the_o pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n but_o to_o leave_v speak_v of_o the_o conception_n of_o toad_n in_o woman_n we_o will_v proceed_v further_o unto_o their_o generation_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n of_o man_n whereof_o there_o may_v more_o easy_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v then_o of_o the_o former_a now_o although_o that_o in_o the_o earth_n toad_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o putrefy_a earth_n and_o water_n yet_o such_o a_o generation_n can_v be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o although_o there_o be_v much_o putrefaction_n in_o we_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o to_o engender_v bone_n and_o other_o organ_n such_o as_o be_v in_o toad_n as_o for_o worm_n they_o be_v all_o flesh_n and_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o putrefaction_n in_o our_o stomach_n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o man_n stomach_n there_o be_v find_v frog_n and_o toad_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o evil_n happen_v unto_o such_o man_n as_o drink_v water_n for_o by_o drink_v of_o water_n a_o toad_n egg_n may_v easy_o slip_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o be_v of_o a_o viscous_a nature_n cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n can_v never_o be_v digest_v or_o avoid_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o venom_n that_o be_v in_o it_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o egg_n either_o in_o operation_n or_o in_o substance_n to_o poison_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o egg_n be_v form_v into_o a_o toad_n without_o do_v further_o harm_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o toad_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n where_o they_o may_v as_o well_o live_v without_o air_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o tree_n and_o rock_n and_o yet_o afterward_o these_o toad_n do_v kill_v the_o body_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o for_o the_o venom_n be_v so_o temper_v that_o at_o last_o it_o work_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o ripeness_n even_o as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v almost_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v a_o poison_n who_o operation_n shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v till_o many_o day_n week_n or_o month_n after_o for_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o such_o a_o toad_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n this_o medicine_n be_v prescribe_v they_o take_v a_o serpent_n and_o bowel_v he_o than_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n they_o likewise_o part_v into_o small_a piece_n which_o they_o see_v the_o in_o water_n and_o take_v off_o the_o fat_a which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n which_o the_o sick_a person_n drink_v until_o by_o vomit_v he_o avoid_v all_o the_o toad_n in_o his_o stomach_n afterward_o be_v must_v use_v restorative_n and_o aromatical_a medicine_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a generation_n of_o toad_n these_o toad_n do_v not_o leap_v as_o frog_n do_v but_o because_o of_o their_o swell_a body_n and_o short_a leg_n their_o pace_n be_v a_o soft_a creep_a pace_n yet_o sometime_o in_o anger_n they_o lift_v up_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o do_v harm_n for_o great_a be_v their_o wrath_n obstinacy_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o their_o adversary_n especial_o the_o red_a toad_n for_o look_v how_o much_o her_o colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n so_o much_o be_v her_o wrath_n and_o venom_n more_o pestilent_a if_o she_o take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o her_o mouth_n she_o will_v never_o let_v it_o go_v till_o she_o die_v and_o many_o time_n she_o send_v forth_o poison_v out_o of_o her_o buttock_n or_o back_a part_n wherewithal_o she_o infect_v the_o air_n for_o revenge_n of_o they_o that_o do_v annoy_v she_o and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o she_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o her_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o for_o her_o defence_n she_o first_o of_o all_o gather_v abundance_n of_o air_n into_o her_o body_n wherewithal_o she_o great_o swell_v and_o then_o by_o sigh_v utter_v that_o infect_a air_n as_o near_o the_o person_n that_o offend_v she_o as_o she_o can_v and_o thus_o she_o work_v her_o revenge_n kill_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o breath_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v like_a milk_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v afterward_o particular_o by_o itself_o a_o toad_n be_v of_o a_o most_o cold_a temperament_n and_o bad_a constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o use_v one_o certain_a herb_n wherewithal_o it_o preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o also_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o spider_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o credible_a history_n relate_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o true_a honourable_a man_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a peer_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o good_a earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o i_o be_v request_v to_o set_v it_o down_o for_o truth_n for_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o many_o now_o alive_a that_o see_v the_o same_o it_o fortune_v as_o the_o say_a earl_n travail_v in_o bedfordshire_n near_o unto_o a_o market-town_n call_v owbourn_n some_o story_n of_o his_o company_n espy_v a_o toad_n fight_v with_o a_o spider_n under_o a_o hedge_n in_o a_o bottom_n by_o the_o high-way-side_n whereat_o they_o stand_v still_o until_o the_o earl_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n come_v also_o to_o behold_v the_o same_o and_o there_o he_o see_v how_o the_o spider_n still_o keep_v she_o stand_v and_o the_o toad_n divers_a time_n go_v back_o from_o the_o spider_n and_o do_v eat_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o to_o his_o judgement_n be_v like_o a_o plantain_n at_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n have_v see_v the_o toad_n do_v it_o often_o and_o still_o return_v to_o the_o combat_n against_o the_o spider_n he_o command_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o go_v and_o with_o his_o dagger_n to_o cut_v off_o that_o herb_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o bring_v it_o away_o present_o after_o the_o toad_n return_v to_o seek_v it_o and_o not_o find_v it_o according_a to_o her_o expectation_n swell_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n for_o have_v receive_v poison_n from_o the_o spider_n in_o the_o combat_n nature_n teach_v she_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o herb_n to_o expel_v and_o drive_v it_o out_o but_o want_v the_o herb_n the_o poison_n do_v instant_o work_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o this_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v oftentimes_o relate_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n himself_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n and_o 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a_o thing_n more_o cruel_a than_o death_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o espy_v a_o spider_n web_n in_o the_o window_n wherein_o be_v a_o great_a spider_n he_o do_v advise_v that_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o that_o window_n and_o lay_v with_o his_o face_n upward_o right_a underneath_o the_o spider_n web_n which_o be_v present_o accomplish_v and_o assoon_o as_o the_o spider_n see_v her_o adversary_n the_o toad_n she_o present_o weave_v her_o thread_n and_o descend_v down_o upon_o the_o toad_n at_o the_o first_o meeting_n whereof_o the_o spider_n wound_v the_o toad_n so_o that_o it_o swell_v and_o at_o the_o second_o meeting_n it_o swell_v more_o but_o at_o the_o three_o time_n the_o spider_n kill_v the_o
of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n bring_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restinesse_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweet_a wine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoise_n mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hot-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o 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call_v affodius_n and_o afudius_n sabrine_n and_o halsordius_n or_o alsordius_n which_o be_v but_o corrupt_v barbarous_a name_n from_o the_o true_a and_o first_o word_n haemâ—rrbous_a it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v pliny_n a_o kind_a asp_n and_o aelianus_n a_o kind_n of_o viper_n they_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n and_o in_o length_n not_o past_o one_o foot_n or_o three_o handful_n who_o tail_n be_v very_o sharp_a or_o small_a their_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o flery-flaming_a colour_n their_o head_n small_a but_o have_v upon_o it_o the_o appearance_n of_o horn_n when_o they_o go_v they_o go_v straight_o and_o slow_o as_o it_o be_v halt_v and_o weary_o who_o pace_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n et_fw-la instar_fw-la ipsius_fw-la obliquae_fw-la sua_fw-la parvula_fw-la terga_fw-la cerastae_fw-la claudicat_fw-la ex_fw-la medio_fw-la videas_fw-la appellere_fw-la dorso_fw-la paroum_n navigium_fw-la terit_fw-la imam_fw-la lubrica_fw-la terram_fw-la alvus_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la alio_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr trahit_fw-la ilia_fw-la 〈…〉_z tu_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la arundineum_fw-la si_fw-la transeat_fw-la illa_fw-la grabatum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o like_o the_o horned-serpent_n so_o trail_v this_o elf_n on_o land_n as_o though_o on_o back_o a_o little_a boat_n it_o drive_v his_o slide_a belly_n make_v path_n be_v see_v in_o sand_n as_o when_o by_o bed_n of_o reed_n she_o go_v her_o life_n to_o save_v the_o scale_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v rough_a and_o sharp_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o female_a rest_v herself_o upon_o her_o low_a part_n near_o her_o tail_n creep_v altogether_o upon_o her_o belly_n and_o never_o hold_v up_o her_o head_n but_o the_o male_a when_o he_o go_v hold_v up_o his_o head_n their_o body_n be_v all_o set_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o themselves_o be_v thus_o 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bee_n full_a wild_a or_o locust_n spoiler_n breed_v but_o yet_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o horrible_a in_o seam_n for_o why_o the_o cruel_a boar_n they_o show_v in_o head_n they_o keep_v in_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o earth_n make_v their_o den_n wind_v and_o hang_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n rimosas_fw-la colit_fw-la illa_fw-la petras_n sibique_fw-la aspera_fw-la tecta_fw-la et_fw-la modice_fw-la pendens_fw-la facit_fw-la inflexumque_fw-la cubile_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o chink_n of_o rock_n and_o passage_n in_o stone_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o their_o lodging_n bare_a a_o little_a hang_v make_v for_o every_o one_o and_o bend_v too_o their_o sleepy_a harbour_n be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o canobus_n the_o governor_n of_o menelaus_n chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o this_o serpent_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o helen_n his_o charge_n the_o wife_n of_o menelaus_n break_v his_o backbone_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n they_o creep_v lame_o and_o 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own_o hand_n but_o when_o egge-breeding_a leda_n wench_n espy_v this_o harm_n she_o press_v the_o serpent_n back_o with_o stroke_n whereby_o the_o band_n thereof_o be_v all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o just_a wrath_n for_o just_a revenge_n she_o break_v so_o ever_o since_o out_o of_o this_o serpent_n fr_n 〈…〉_z and_o body_n they_o be_v take_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o cera_v and_o lean_a haemorrh_n be_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v their_o part_n on_o earth_n by_o nature_n law_n they_o which_o be_v sting_v with_o these_o haemorrh_n do_v suffer_v very_o intolerable_a torment_n for_o out_o of_o the_o wound_n continual_o flow_v blood_n and_o the_o excrement_n also_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v bloody_a or_o sometime_o little_a roll_n of_o blood_n in_o stead_n of_o excrement_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o place_n bite_v be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o dead_a bloody_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o flow_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o a_o certain_a watery_a humour_n then_o follow_v pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v break_v and_o open_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n gum_n ear_n eye_n finger_n end_n nail_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o privy_a part_n continual_o issue_v blood_n until_o a_o cramp_n also_o come_v and_o then_o follow_v death_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lucan_n of_o one_o tellus_n a_o young_a noble_a man_n slay_v by_o this_o serpent_n describe_v as_o follow_v impressit_fw-la dentes_fw-la haemorrhois_n aspera_fw-la tullo_n magnanimo_fw-la juveni_fw-la miratorique_n catonis_n vâ—que_fw-la solet_fw-la pariter_fw-la totis_fw-la se_fw-la effundere_fw-la signis_fw-la coricii_n pressura_fw-la croci_fw-la sic_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la emisere_fw-la simul_fw-la rutilum_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la virâ—s_fw-la sanguis_fw-la erant_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la quâ—cunque_fw-la foramina_fw-la novit_fw-la humour_n ab_fw-la iis_fw-la largus_fw-la manat_fw-la cruor_fw-la ora_fw-la redundant_fw-la et_fw-la patulae_fw-la nares_fw-la sudor_fw-la rubet_fw-la omne_fw-la plenis_fw-la membra_fw-la fluunt_fw-la venis_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la vulnere_fw-la corpâ—s_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o haemorrhe_n fierce_a in_o noble_a tullus_n fasten_v tooth_n that_o valiant_a youth_n great_a cato_n scholar_n deer_n and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n red_a in_o stead_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleeds_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscrides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n â—stions_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flower-de-luce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hard_a egg_n with_o salt_n fish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffadil_n and_o rue_v trefolie_n cassia_n opoponax_n and_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a rerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n en_fw-fr geâ—urnte_v schleig_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandy_a sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a and_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o
some_o peculiar_a snake_n such_o aelianus_n be_v those_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v broad_a tail_n and_o they_o harm_v more_o by_o bite_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o tooth_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o once_o before_o persis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o certain_a island_n there_o be_v see_v of_o these_o sea-hyders_a very_o many_o of_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o solinus_n cubit_n wherewithal_o a_o whole_a navy_n or_o fleet_n of_o ship_n be_v mighty_o affright_v and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o three_o other_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o promontory_n of_o carmania_n and_o arabia_n and_o such_o be_v those_o also_o in_o the_o african_a sea_n who_o be_v say_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o galley_n but_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o man_n therein_o and_o over-turn_a it_o and_o he_o himself_o see_v many_o bone_n of_o great_a wild_a ox_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o sea-snake_n or_o hider_n the_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v call_v sinthus_n the_o fall_n whereof_o afar_o off_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n to_o be_v like_o wind_a snake_n as_o though_o they_o be_v come_v against_o the_o passenger_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o entrance_n into_o that_o land_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sight_n or_o resemblance_n of_o serpent_n there_o but_o also_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o seaman_n know_v when_o they_o be_v upon_o these_o coast_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n that_o meet_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n call_v graae_n about_o persis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barace_n have_v the_o same_o noisome_a premonstration_n by_o occurrence_n of_o many_o odious_a black_a and_o very_o great_a sea-serpent_n but_o about_o barygaza_n they_o be_v less_o and_o of_o yellow_a earthy_a colour_n their_o eye_n bloody_a or_o fiery_a red_n and_o their_o head_n like_o dragon_n keranides_n write_v of_o a_o sea-dragon_n in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fish_n without_o scale_n and_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o large_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o wind_n or_o cloud_n take_v he_o up_o sudden_o into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o by_o violent_a agitation_n shake_v his_o body_n to_o piece_n the_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o mangle_v &_o tear_v asunder_o have_v be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o arm_v the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o their_o destroyer_n the_o tongue_n of_o this_o sea-dragon_n say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n tail_n two_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o tongue_n preserve_v in_o oil_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o man_n safeguard_v he_o from_o languish_a infirmity_n and_o the_o fat_a thereof_o with_o the_o herb_n dragon_n anoint_v on_o the_o head_n or_o sick_a part_n cure_v the_o headache_a and_o drive_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o scab_n in_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o swevian_a ocean_n or_o balthick_n sea_n serpent_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o picture_n be_v thus_o describe_v as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o he_o further_o write_v that_o these_o do_v never_o harm_v any_o man_n until_o they_o be_v provoke_v the_o same_o author_n also_o express_v likewise_o the_o figure_n of_o another_o serpent_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o appear_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o seaman_n in_o calm_n and_o still_o weather_n for_o they_o lift_v up_o themselves_o above_o the_o hatch_n and_o sudden_o catch_v a_o man_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o many_o time_n they_o overthrow_v in_o the_o water_n a_o lade_v vessel_n of_o great_a quantity_n with_o all_o the_o ware_n therein_o contain_v and_o sometime_o also_o they_o set_v up_o such_o a_o spire_n above_o the_o water_n that_o a_o boat_n or_o little_a bark_n without_o sail_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sea-serpent_n of_o the_o sep_n or_o sepedon_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o serpent_n because_o of_o the_o two_o name_n rehearse_v in_o the_o title_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o describe_v they_o several_o they_o can_v bring_v nothing_o or_o very_o little_a wherein_o their_o story_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o as_o to_o make_v twain_o of_o they_o or_o to_o handle_v they_o asunder_o be_v but_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o tautologize_v or_o to_o speak_v one_o thing_n twice_o wherefore_o gesner_n wise_o ponder_v both_o part_n and_o after_o he_o carronus_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o both_o these_o name_n do_v show_v but_o one_o serpent_n yet_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o express_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o for_o all_o their_o write_n do_v but_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o collect_v the_o truth_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n wherefore_o i_o will_v follow_v their_o opinion_n and_o not_o their_o example_n sepedon_n and_o seps_n come_v of_o sepein_o because_o it_o rot_v the_o body_n that_o it_o bit_v in_o colour_n it_o near_o resemble_v the_o haemorrhe_n yet_o it_o usual_o go_v by_o spire_n and_o half-hoop_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o it_o go_v the_o quantity_n can_v be_v well_o discern_v the_o pace_n of_o it_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o the_o haemorrhe_n the_o wound_n that_o it_o give_v be_v smart_v enter_v deep_a and_o bring_v putrefaction_n for_o by_o a_o inexplicable_a celerity_n the_o poison_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o body_n the_o hair_n rot_v and_o fall_v from_o all_o part_n darkness_n and_o dimness_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o spot_n upon_o the_o body_n like_z as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o serpent_n be_v thus_o describe_v unto_o we_o by_o nicander_n jam_fw-la quae_fw-la sepedonis_fw-la species_n sit_v qualeque_fw-la corpus_fw-la accipe_fw-la diversa_fw-la tractum_fw-la ratione_fw-la figurat_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la mutilae_fw-la nulla_fw-la insunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la fronti_fw-la et_fw-la colour_n hirsuti_fw-la qualem_fw-la est_fw-la spectare_fw-la tapetis_fw-la grande_n caput_fw-la brevior_fw-la dum_fw-la currit_fw-la cauda_fw-la videtur_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la obliquo_fw-la majorem_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la vulnus_fw-la magnos_fw-la nocuosque_fw-la dolores_fw-la excitat_fw-la interimens_fw-la quia_fw-la fundit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la ve_fw-la 〈…〉_z quo_fw-la sata_fw-la marcentes_fw-la tabes_fw-la depâ—soitur_fw-la artus_fw-la indeque_fw-la siccata_fw-la resolutus_fw-la pelle_fw-la capillus_fw-la spargitur_fw-la &_o volitans_fw-la candentis_fw-la pappus_fw-la achantae_fw-la praeterea_fw-la foedum_fw-la turpi_fw-la vitiligine_fw-la corpus_fw-la et_fw-la veluti_fw-la urenti_fw-la maculas_fw-la a_o sole_a videre_fw-la est_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o sepedons_n shape_n now_o take_v and_o what_o his_o form_n of_o body_n be_v it_o do_v not_o go_v as_o haemorrhe_n do_v but_o trail_v diverse_o his_o pull_v head_n of_o haemorrh_n horn_n full_o happy_o do_v miss_v and_o colour_n be_v as_o manifold_a as_o work_n of_o tapestry_n great_a be_v his_o head_n but_o run_v seem_v the_o tail_n but_o small_a which_o wind_v it_o in_o great_a path_n draw_v after_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o where_o it_o wound_n by_o pain_n and_o torment_n great_a it_o do_v appall_v kill_v the_o wound_a infuse_v poison_n so_o whereby_o consume_v be_v the_o lean_a and_o slender_a sinew_n and_o dry_a skin_n let_v hair_n fall_v off_o apace_o like_a as_o the_o wind_n drive_v white_n from_o top_n of_o thistle_n cardus_n beside_o the_o body_n filth_n as_o with_o sun_n parch_v lose_v grace_n thus_o do_v nicander_n describe_v the_o sepedon_n now_o also_o we_o will_v likewise_o relate_v that_o which_o another_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o sep_n that_o both_o compare_v together_o may_v appear_v but_o one_o therefore_o thus_o write_v lucan_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o sabellus_n wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n miserique_fw-la in_o crure_n sabelli_n seps_n stetit_fw-la exiguus_fw-la quem_fw-la flexo_fw-la dente_fw-la tenacem_fw-la auuâ—sitque_fw-la manu_fw-la piloque_fw-la affixit_fw-la arenis_fw-la parva_n modò_fw-la serpens_fw-la sed_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la cruenvae_fw-la tantum_n mortis_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la plagae_fw-la proxima_fw-la circum_fw-la fugit_fw-la rapta_fw-la cutis_fw-la pallentiaque_fw-la ossa_fw-la retexit_fw-la jamquae_fw-la sinu_fw-la
to_o be_v gravel_v here_o and_o i_o seldom_o go_v to_o those_o that_o be_v artist_n of_o word_n also_o for_o a_o time_n i_o be_v detain_v by_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o infect_v which_o be_v unknown_a the_o history_n can_v neither_o be_v well_o pen_v nor_o right_o conceive_v moreover_o friend_n check_v i_o and_o that_o sharp_o that_o i_o do_v but_o rough-cast_n another_o man_n building_n as_o though_o i_o be_v one_o who_o seek_v for_o the_o garland_n in_o every_o business_n and_o thirst_v after_o glory_n more_o than_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o since_o some_o worthy_a honest_a and_o profitable_a end_n must_v be_v propound_v to_o every_o business_n that_o be_v right_o undertake_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o imperfect_a creature_n but_o i_o shall_v lose_v my_o time_n charge_n and_o labour_v exceed_o by_o these_o hindrance_n i_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o a_o anchor_n and_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o short_a time_n 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trifle_v and_o rather_o bring_v fire_n to_o quench_v this_o fire_n among_o wit_n than_o water_n but_o i_o rather_o collect_v out_o of_o their_o dissension_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o whurlworm_n one_o about_o house_n another_o in_o the_o field_n for_o so_o aristotle_n and_o absyrtus_n write_v staphulinus_n be_v like_a to_o the_o whurlworm_n that_o be_v about_o house_n for_o say_v he_o your_o house_n whurlworm_n copulate_v backward_o and_o that_o in_o our_o sight_n as_o beetle_n do_v the_o male_a come_n upon_o the_o female_a and_o they_o stick_v long_o in_o copulation_n away_o then_o with_o these_o trifling_n of_o pliny_n that_o will_v have_v these_o to_o be_v serpent_n which_o never_o copulate_v backward_o hesychius_n and_o favorinus_n that_o follow_v he_o describe_v they_o thus_o man_n say_v that_o the_o whurl_n be_v like_a to_o a_o insect_n call_v silphium_n make_v a_o stink_a smell_n if_o any_o one_o touch_v it_o but_o aristophanes_n and_o his_o scholiast_n paint_v it_o 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be_v good_a as_o also_o a_o bath_n and_o wine_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o help_v against_o viper_n stinging_n paulus_n repeat_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o theban_a cumin_n or_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a poplar-tree_n drink_v in_o beer_n be_v very_o effectual_a out_o of_o nicander_n rosin_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n pine_n or_o pitch-tree_n drink_v or_o swallow_v be_v exceed_v good_a which_o gesner_n and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v they_o learn_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v true_a out_o of_o avicenna_n the_o myrtle-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o doronicum_n mastic_n assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la dodder_n and_o its_o root_n the_o indian_a hazelnut_n which_o be_v theriac_n for_o this_o disease_n white_a bdâ—llium_n all_o of_o these_o drink_v with_o wine_n take_v root_n of_o birthwort_n flower-de-luce_n spike_n celtica_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n daucus_n black_a hellebore_n cumin_n root_n of_o daffodil_n leave_v of_o winter_n wheat_n leave_v of_o dogs-tooth_n pomegranate_n top_n hare_n rennet_n cinnamon_n juice_n of_o river-crab_n storax_n opium_n carpobalsamum_n of_o each_o one_o ounce_n beat_v all_o to_o powder_n and_o make_v troche_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o aureus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o do_v of_o they_o also_o give_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o bituminous_a trifoly_n of_o the_o cyprus_n nut_n smallage-seed_n moreover_o give_v to_o drink_v pine_v kernel_n aethiopian_a cumin_n leaf_n and_o rind_n of_o the_o planetree_n seed_n of_o siler_n montanum_fw-la black_a wild_a chiche_n seed_n of_o nigella_n southern-wood_n dill_n birthwort_n fruit_n of_o the_o tamarisk_a for_o all_o these_o be_v very_o good_a also_o the_o juice_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n and_o house-leek_n be_v commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o cyprus_n nut_n especial_o with_o cinnamon_n and_o river-crab_n juice_n and_o juice_n of_o a_o goose_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o asparagus_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n another_o take_v birthwort_n cumin_n each_o three_o dram_n with_o hot_a water_n a_o approve_a theriac_n take_v nigella_n seed_n ten_o dram_n daucus_n cumin_n each_o five_o dram_n cyprus_n root_n and_o nut_n each_o three_o dram_n spipenard_n bay-berry_n round_a birthwort_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n gentian_n seed_n of_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o of_o smallage_n each_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n the_o do_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n confection_n of_o assa_n take_v assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la myrrh_n rue-leaves_a each_o alike_o make_v it_o up_o with_o honey_n the_o do_v be_v one_o or_o two_o dram_n with_o wine_n out_o of_o absyrtus_n lullus_n albucasis_n rhasis_n ponzettus_n take_v white_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o old_a wine_n take_v it_o often_o also_o thyme_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n abâ—yrtus_n drink_v upon_o it_o one_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n distil_v with_o balm_n lullus_fw-la take_v dry_a rue_n costus_n wild_a mint_n pellitoty_n of_o spain_n cardamum_n each_o alike_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la one_o four_o part_n honey_n what_o may_v suffice_v mingle_v all_o and_o make_v it_o up_o the_o do_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o hazelnut_n in_o drink_n albucasis_n a_o hen_n brain_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o posca_n the_o decoction_n of_o cyprus-nut_n with_o wine_n a_o theriac_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o phalangia_fw-la take_v tartar_n six_o dram_n yellow_a brimstone_n eight_o dram_n rue-seed_n three_o dram_n castoreum_n rocket-seed_n each_o two_o dram_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea-tortoise_n make_v a_o opiate_n the_o dose_n be_v one_o dram_n with_o wine_n another_o take_v pellitory_n of_o spain_n round_a birthwort_n each_o one_o part_n white_a pepper_n half_a a_o part_n horehound_n four_o part_n make_v it_o up_o with_o honey_n the_o do_v be_v one_o dram_n another_o root_n of_o caper_n long_a birthwort_n bay-berry_n gentian_a root_n each_z alike_o drink_v it_o with_o wine_n or_o drink_v diassa_n with_o strong_a wine_n and_o cumin_n and_o agnus_n castus_n seed_n another_o take_v nigella_n seed_n ten_o dram_n daucus_n cumin_n each_o five_o dram_n wild_a rue-seed_n cyprus_n nut_n each_o three_o dram_n indian_a spike_n bay-berry_n round_a birthwort_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n gentian_a root_n seed_n of_o bituminous_a trifoly_n smallage-seed_n each_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o honey_n the_o do_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n rhasis_n out_o of_o pliny_n celsus_n scaliger_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o the_o phalangium_n to_o drink_v five_o pismire_n or_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o roman_a nigella_n seed_n or_o black_a berry_n with_o hypocistis_n and_o honey_n also_o marish_a smallage_n and_o wild_a rue_n be_v peculiar_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangia_fw-la also_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o land_n tortoise_n be_v good_a juice_n of_o origanum_fw-la the_o root_n of_o polymonia_n vervain_n cinquefoil_n the_o seed_n of_o garden_n onion_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o housleek_n root_n of_o cyprus_n turnsole_n with_o three_o grain_n of_o juice_n of_o ivy-root_n in_o wine_n or_o posca_n also_o castoreum_n two_o dram_n in_o mulsum_fw-la to_o cause_n vomit_n or_o in_o juice_n of_o rue_n to_o stop_v it_o also_o agnus_n castus_n seed_n two_o dram_n apollodorus_n that_o follow_v democrates_n call_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n crocides_n by_o the_o touch_n whereof_o phalangia_fw-la die_fw-la and_o their_o force_n be_v abate_v the_o mat-rush-leaves_a next_o the_o root_n eat_v do_v profit_n pliny_n take_v wild_a vine-berry_n myrrh_n each_o alike_o drink_v they_o out_o of_o one_o hemina_n of_o sod_a wine_n also_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n or_o root_n of_o darnel_n must_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n *_o celsus_n but_o among_o many_o other_o remedy_n that_o be_v prove_v one_o antidote_n be_v due_a to_o scaliger_n who_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o our_o world_n and_o age_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v this_o take_v true_a round_a birthwort_n mithridate_n each_o two_o ounce_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n fly_v live_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o napellus_n 22._o citron_n juice_n what_o may_v serve_v turn_n mingle_v they_o for_o say_v he_o against_o this_o venom_n or_o any_o other_o bite_n of_o serpent_n art_n have_v scarce_o yet_o find_v out_o so_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n scaliger_n juice_n of_o apple_n drink_v or_o of_o endive_n be_v the_o bezoar_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n petrus_n de_fw-fr albano_n these_o be_v the_o most_o approve_a outward_a remedy_n five_o spider_n putrefy_a in_o oil_n and_o lay_v on_o ass_n or_o horse_n dung_n anoint_a on_o with_o vinegar_n or_o posca_n take_v vinegar_n three_o sextarii_fw-la brimstone_n a_o six_o part_n mingle_v they_o foment_n the_o place_n with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o bath_n the_o pain_n be_v a_o little_a abate_v wash_v the_o place_n with_o much_o sea-water_n some_o think_v that_o the_o stone_n agate_n will_v cure_v all_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangia_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o sell_v dear_a pliny_n figtree_n ash_n with_o salt_n and_o wine_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a panace_n bruise_v birthwort_n and_o barley-meal_n impaste_v with_o vinegar_n water_n and_o honey_n and_o salt_n for_o a_o fomentation_n decoction_n of_o balm_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v we_o must_v constant_o use_v hot_a bath_n pliny_n open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n swell_v with_o much_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n then_o provoke_v sweat_v diligent_o and_o wary_o vigetius_n the_o practical_a man_n mighty_o commend_v the_o root_n of_o panax_fw-la chironia_n theophrastus_n anoint_v the_o wound_n with_o oil_n garlic_n bruise_v or_o onion_n or_o knotgrass_n or_o barley-meal_n with_o bay-leaves_a and_o wine_n or_o wine_n lees_n or_o wild_a rue_n lay_v it_o onwith_o vinegar_n for_o a_o cataplasm_n nonus_fw-la take_v live_v brimstone_n galbanum_fw-la each_o four_o denarii_fw-la lybian_a juice_n and_o euphorbium_n each_o alike_o hazelnut_n pile_v each_o two_o dram_n dissolve_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o with_o wine_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n also_o inward_o it_o help_v much_o fly_v bruise_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o a_o barbel_n heal_v the_o bite_v of_o a_o venomous_a spider_n if_o it_o be_v cut_v raw_a and_o apply_v to_o it_o galen_n anoint_v all_o the_o body_n with_o a_o most_o liquid_a ointment_n with_o wax_n foment_n the_o part_n affect_v with_o oil_n wherein_o bituminous_a trifoly_n have_v be_v soak_a or_o with_o a_o sponge_n and_o hot_a vinegar_n very_o often_o make_v also_o a_o cataplasm_n of_o these_o that_o follow_v namely_o with_o onion_n bloudwort_n solomon_n seal_n leek_n bran_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n and_o bay-leaves_a boil_a in_o honey_n and_o wine_n make_v they_o also_o with_o rue_n goat_n dung_n with_o wine_n cyprus_n margerum_n and_o wild_a rue_n with_o vinegar_n asclepias_n his_o plaster_n
i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v these_o history_n out_o of_o pennius_fw-la a_o woman_n thirty_o six_o year_n old_a have_v great_a pain_n of_o a_o apostume_n in_o her_o reins_o and_o she_o consume_v at_o length_n she_o cast_v forth_o little_a worm_n a_o finger_n breadth_n long_o which_o i_o first_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o urine_n anno_fw-la 1582._o randulph_n a_o london_n physician_n very_o learned_a and_o pious_a when_o he_o look_v on_o at_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n he_o sound_v in_o one_o of_o the_o kidney_n that_o be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o putrefy_a a_o worm_n of_o a_o full_a length_n timothy_n bright_a a_o very_a skilful_a crane_n physician_n and_o to_o who_o we_o be_v much_o indebt_v for_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n see_v a_o scholar_n at_o cambridge_n when_o he_o live_v there_o that_o piss_v out_o a_o worm_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a but_o it_o be_v not_o without_o foot_n as_o worm_n be_v but_o it_o have_v many_o foot_n and_o be_v very_o nimble_a aloysius_n mundella_n medicina_fw-la dialog_n 4._o argenterius_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr vesic_n morb_n rondeletius_n lib._n the_o dign_a morb_n c._n 17._o scholiaste_v hollerii_n lib._n the_o morb_n in_o it_o cap._n the_o vesic_n affec_fw-la to_o say_v nothing_o of_o levinus_n cardan_n and_o my_o own_o experience_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o such_o creature_n breed_v also_o in_o the_o bladder_n that_o worm_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la like_v to_o ascaride_n i_o do_v not_o only_o see_v at_o frankfurt_n in_o a_o german_a woman_n at_o eighty_o year_n of_o her_o age_n but_o aloysius_n confirm_v the_o same_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gesner_n and_o hypocrates_n 2._o de_fw-fr m._n mulier_fw-la and_o avenzoar_n lib._n 1._o tract_n 2._o have_v say_v the_o like_a kiranides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o worm_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o mule_n which_o tie_v to_o a_o woman_n will_v make_v her_o barren_a in_o india_n and_o the_o country_n above_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n like_v to_o worm_n in_o form_n they_o be_v common_o call_v dragon_n they_o be_v in_o the_o arm_n leg_n shanks_n and_o other_o brawny_a part_n also_o in_o young_a child_n they_o breed_v in_o secret_a place_n under_o their_o skin_n and_o more_o apparent_o when_o they_o have_v stay_v there_o for_o mâ—dâ—nd_n some_o long_a time_n at_o some_o end_n of_o this_o dragon_n the_o place_n come_v to_o supputation_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v open_v out_o come_v this_o dragon_n head_n paulus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 59_o soranus_n grant_v this_o but_o he_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v live_v creature_n moreover_o in_o the_o blood_n itself_o some_o live_a creature_n breed_v like_v to_o worm_n that_o feed_v on_o the_o body_n as_o pliny_n write_v hist_o 26._o c._n 13._o plutarch_n 8._o sympos_fw-mi who_o write_v that_o a_o young_a man_n of_o athens_n void_v worm_n with_o his_o seed_n aegineta_n see_v they_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o groin_n and_o buttock_n as_o he_o say_v lib._n 4._o to_o who_o benevennius_n subscribe_v c._n 100_o also_o they_o breed_v under_o sheep_n claw_n say_v columella_n and_o such_o i_o have_v see_v under_o the_o nail_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o whit-flaw_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v worm_n in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o such_o as_o breed_v in_o dead_a and_o corrupt_a body_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o surgeon_n fault_n want_v a_o latin_a name_n but_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o english_a call_v they_o maggot_n coelius_n will_v also_o have_v they_o call_v eulas_n in_o latin_a borrow_v the_o word_n from_o the_o greek_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o in_o order_n and_o first_o concern_v worm_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o description_n whereof_o the_o cause_n sign_n symptom_n and_o cure_n will_v bring_v much_o light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o description_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o intestine_n we_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o worm_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o describe_v what_o each_o of_o they_o be_v the_o round_a worm_n be_v the_o first_o difference_n and_o that_o manifest_a to_o all_o man_n because_o these_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v indeed_o round_o and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o dunghill_n and_o garden_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o as_o all_o other_o worm_n be_v blind_a without_o any_o eye_n and_o they_o be_v a_o hand_n length_n or_o something_o more_o yet_o benivennius_n c._n 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o a_o smith_n do_v vomit_v up_o a_o worm_n with_o gross_a phlegm_n almost_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a 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