Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	blood_n	heat_n	part_n	1,998	5	4.7606	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A27452	Mikrokosmographia, or, A description of the body of man being a practical anatomy, shevving the manner of anatomizing from part to part, the like hath not been set forth in the English tongue : adorned with many demonstrative figures / long since composed in Latine by that famous J. Berengarius of Carpus, Dr. of A. & P., reader of chirurgery in the University of Bononia ; done into English by H. Jackson, chirurgeon, by whom is also added a fit Etymon to the names of the parts in their proper place.	Berengario da Carpi, Jacopo, ca. 1460-ca. 1530.	1664 (1664)	Wing B1959; ESTC R31584	129,008	407

the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v in_o the_o leave_v take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n but_o its_o low_a part_n in_o the_o right_a side_n towards_o the_o portanarium_fw-la or_o gate_n be_v less_o than_o in_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o colon_n because_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o liver_n take_v up_o a_o great_a room_n than_o the_o colon_n place_v in_o the_o left_a also_o it_o be_v low_a part_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o orifice_n shall_v be_v direct_a both_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o that_o the_o choler_n from_o the_o gall_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o enter_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la continue_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v nervous_a by_o predomination_n its_o colour_n appear_v its_o shape_n be_v round_o arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o morescan_n a_o or_o morescan_n moor_n gore_v its_o quantity_n be_v apparent_a it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o artery_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n by_o vein_n with_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la by_o the_o intestine_n and_o to_o the_o mouth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o zirbus_n towards_o the_o former_a part_n it_o have_v two_o tunicle_n the_o innermost_a be_v more_o sinewy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o appetite_n and_o more_o gross_a rugged_a and_o hard_a because_o it_o meet_v with_o hard_a meat_n it_o be_v hard_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o also_o more_o sensible_a it_o have_v a_o outward_a tunicle_n more_o subtle_a incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o flesh_n the_o innermost_a be_v some_o way_n nourish_v by_o the_o chilus_fw-la the_o outermost_a be_v nourish_v by_o venaportae_n the_o innermost_a have_v towards_o its_o inside_n long_a fiber_n serve_v for_o attraction_n and_o towards_o its_o outside_n it_o have_v oblique_a fiber_n for_o retention_n the_o outermost_a have_v broad_a fiber_n for_o expulsion_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o outermost_a pannicle_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v about_o it_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a hide_a virtue_n of_o digestion_n as_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o generate_a and_o the_o liver_n of_o make_v blood_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o help_n of_o melancholy_n milk_v itself_o into_o its_o mouth_n from_o the_o spleen_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v often_o find_v black_a the_o ventricle_n have_v also_o a_o common_a tunicle_n involve_v it_o and_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o back_o arise_v from_o the_o peritoneon_n which_o be_v grosser_n than_o any_o other_o member_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n except_o the_o mesentereon_o in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v double_v and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o ventricle_n because_o of_o the_o extension_n that_o it_o have_v in_o victual_n the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o its_o upper_a orifice_n to_o the_o back_n to_o wit_n between_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o of_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o back_n which_o orifice_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o stomach_n and_o there_o be_v apply_v medicine_n for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o appetite_n and_o this_o orifice_n be_v in_o the_o very_a low_a part_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n which_o by_o penetrate_v the_o diafragma_n be_v continue_v upward_o to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n especial_o with_o its_o innermost_a pannicle_n and_o this_o orifice_n be_v shu●_n up_o by_o the_o diafragma_n lest_o in_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o body_n the_o meat_n may_v easy_o return_v back_o it_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o its_o low_a part_n that_o be_v by_o the_o pyluron_n or_o otherwise_o pyloron_n or_o portanarium_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o mesenterion_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o be_v easy_o move_v any_o way_n this_o portanarium_fw-la be_v high_a than_o the_o bottom_n that_o contain_v the_o food_n lest_o the_o meat_n may_v too_o easy_o fall_v downward_o in_o number_v it_o be_v one_o member_n its_o complexion_n by_o the_o part_n compound_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o cause_n appetite_n to_o retain_v and_o to_o concoct_v the_o food_n and_o to_o give_v the_o gross_a part_n to_o the_o intestine_n but_o the_o good_a and_o digest_v to_o other_o member_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o great_a sense_n of_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n do_v suffer_v with_o it_o of_o the_o spleen_n supplet_fw-la splen_z a_o suppleo_fw-la dic_fw-la quia_fw-la vacuum_fw-la locum_fw-la ex_fw-la contraria_fw-la parte_fw-la jecoris_fw-la supplet_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o ventricle_n in_o its_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr we_o must_v mind_v the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z and_o first_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o place_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrion_fw-mi cleave_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o its_o little_a concave_a part_n and_o with_o its_o gibbous_a part_n touch_v the_o rib_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o side_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n but_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o if_o it_o sit_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o diafragma_n immediate_o in_o the_o hypochondrion_fw-mi especial_o in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o rib_n because_o its_o heaviness_n do_v easy_o drive_v the_o diafragma_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v empty_a and_o loose_a easy_o yield_v you_o may_v also_o break_v up_o some_o of_o the_o false_a rib_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o spleen_n you_o may_v likewise_o do_v so_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n this_o manner_n likewise_o will_v be_v somewhat_o convenient_a in_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n lie_v along_o seem_v through_o the_o emptiness_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n with_o some_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n more_o than_o it_o be_v natural_o in_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v shape_n be_v square_a somewhat_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n of_o a_o loose_a substance_n it_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o heart_n by_o great_a artery_n which_o you_o must_v mark_v make_v thin_a the_o gross_a blood_n which_o be_v make_v thin_a nourish_v the_o spleen_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o nerve_n to_o the_o mesentereon_o and_o omentum_fw-la by_o vein_n and_o to_o siphac_n by_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v it_o to_o the_o stomach_n by_o many_o vein_n some_o whereof_o do_v nourish_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o one_o do_v milk_n out_o melancholy_a unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o its_o quantity_n be_v know_v its_o complexion_n be_v ordain_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v appoint_v opposite_a for_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o member_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o purge_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o dregs_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o provoke_v laughter_n sometime_o it_o make_v blood_n it_o stir_v up_o appetite_n it_o help_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o suffer_v every_o kind_n of_o disease_n and_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o it_o a_o special_a impediment_n of_o its_o course_n and_o strong_a motion_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o that_o part_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o wound_n creature_n do_v sometime_o live_v and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o laughter_n have_v be_v quite_o hinder_v and_o that_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v place_n with_o the_o liver_n but_o very_o strange_o of_o the_o liver_n have_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a sanguinem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la operari_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la part_n you_o must_v raise_v up_o the_o corpse_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o make_v plain_a ●hat_n the_o liver_n may_v show_v its_o situation_n which_o be_v immediate_o under_o the_o diafragma_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrion_fw-mi it_o be_v great_a in_o a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a creature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o moon-like_a shape_n its_o concave_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o ventricle_n but_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v touch_v the_o rib_n

reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o other_o part_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o creature_n live_v not_o in_o who_o heart_n there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o hurt_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o little_a heart_n be_v bold_a but_o they_o be_v fearful_a which_o have_v a_o great_a one_o as_o by_o the_o proportion_n to_o mouse_n to_o the_o hare_n to_o the_o ass_n to_o the_o stagg_n and_o to_o all_o fearful_a creature_n or_o through_o fear_n hurtful_a but_o a_o great_a heart_n endue_v with_o much_o spirit_n do_v make_v they_o more_o bold_a than_o other_o it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o man_n have_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o hairy_a heart_n and_o these_o be_v more_o bold_a and_o strong_a than_o other_o as_o for_o example_n aristomenes_n messanius_n which_o slay_v three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o take_v at_o length_n escape_v get_v away_o through_o a_o cave_n of_o fox_n be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n he_o be_v adventurous_a escape_v the_o three_o time_n be_v ensnare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v his_o manhood_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v find_v hairy_a all_o creature_n also_o have_v a_o heart_n that_o have_v a_o midriff_n and_o blood_n witness_v aristotle_n 2_o de_fw-fr histor_n cap._n 15._o but_o in_o some_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o smallness_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n within_o the_o lung_n in_o man_n only_o it_o decline_v to_o the_o left_a pap_n with_o its_o low_a part_n lest_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o be_v not_o carinate_v as_o in_o beast_n but_o compress_v into_o breadth_n it_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pyramidis_fw-la but_o the_o gibbous_a part_n be_v not_o chief_o such_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a follow_v the_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a mix_a body_n have_v life_n it_o possess_v a_o shape_n competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a s●eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o ●_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aort●_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o i●_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v

spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o which_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o vein_n the_o very_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o good_a sperm_n than_o the_o vein_n nevertheless_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o sperm_n also_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o avicen_n 20_o tertii_fw-la cap._n 3._o say_v that_o galen_n know_v not_o whether_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n may_v cause_v barrenness_n to_o incur_v or_o no_o nevertheless_o he_o say_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o matter_n that_o the_o sperm_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o brain_n only_o although_o the_o nourish_a of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o brain_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o good_a anatomy_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n that_o the_o incision_n of_o these_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n make_v not_o barren_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sperm_n descend_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o those_o vein_n be_v cut_v may_v weaken_v the_o 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call_v the_o artery_n also_o vein_n and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v twenty_o tertii_fw-la that_o these_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o nuke_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o there_o be_v light_a milky_a blood_n which_o go_v first_o to_o the_o reins_o forthwith_o after_o that_o to_o the_o vein_n reach_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o one_o notable_a branch_n of_o these_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n pierce_v the_o bone_n bafilare_v towards_o the_o former_a part_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la give_v life_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o carry_v spirit_n to_o the_o ventricles_n thereof_o from_o that_o branch_n ascend_v on_o both_o side_n immediate_o above_o this_o bone_n basilare_n according_a to_o the_o hinge_n of_o physic_n be_v make_v the_o retentirabile_fw-la which_o be_v according_a to_o they_o of_o a_o notable_a magnitude_n which_o be_v before_o behind_o and_o on_o the_o side_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n nourish_v the_o brain_n in_o their_o ascent_n must_v be_v sustain_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v the_o pericranium_n and_o dura_n mater_n because_o they_o can_v ascend_v by_o themselves_o for_o their_o single_a and_o soft_a coat_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o descend_v than_o to_o ascend_v because_o it_o be_v heavy_a but_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o join_v to_o any_o solid_a body_n but_o stand_v by_o themselves_o do_v ascend_v too_o within_o the_o skull_n because_o they_o be_v double_a coated_a and_o hard_a and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v ascend_v and_o afterward_o turn_v their_o head_n downward_o as_o the_o vein_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v light_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o ascend_v than_o descend_v yet_o you_o shall_v better_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o vein_n and_o also_o of_o some_o artery_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n their_o complexion_n be_v judge_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o they_o their_o shape_n be_v know_v they_o have_v colligancy_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n their_o bigness_n be_v also_o know_v they_o be_v big_a in_o one_o body_n than_o in_o another_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v often_o vary_v in_o number_n they_o be_v unperceiveable_a because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v hide_v their_o help_n be_v to_o feed_v all_o the_o member_n they_o also_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o there_o often_o happen_v to_o they_o a_o straighten_v oppilation_n cause_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o blood_n which_o if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n guidez_fw-fr there_o always_o follow_v profundity_n of_o sleep_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o extreme_a suffocation_n that_o vein_n guidez_n be_v sometime_o flebotomize_v yet_o seldom_o in_o our_o region_n and_o age_n its_o incision_n help_v the_o leprosy_n not_o confirm_v and_o in_o a_o strong_a 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in_o medio_fw-la ossium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n for_o marrow_n witness_n aristotle_n secundo_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v a_o nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v a_o concoct_v and_o contain_v excrement_n and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v of_o it_o and_o hence_o be_v nature_n know_v artificial_a which_o since_o she_o have_v not_o always_o vein_n fit_a for_o the_o bone_n put_v their_o nourishment_n in_o their_o pore_n and_o concavity_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o superfluity_n she_o likewise_o put_v the_o excrement_n in_o they_o since_o she_o have_v not_o another_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o low_a extremity_n of_o the_o adjutory_a bone_n have_v two_o eminence_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n make_v with_o strong_a ligament_n the_o juncture_n of_o the_o cubite_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hollowness_n which_o be_v between_o the_o aforesaid_a eminence_n do_v enter_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a focile_a which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v crooked_a that_o the_o juncture_n may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o continual_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strong_a motion_n of_o this_o juncture_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v seldom_o dislocate_v and_o if_o it_o be_v dislocate_v it_o be_v with_o difficulty_n reduce_v into_o its_o former_a degree_n the_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n be_v also_o hollow_a because_o all_o bone_n be_v either_o hollow_a within_o or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v light_a lest_o they_o shall_v burden_n the_o body_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o fociles_fw-la and_o of_o all_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n be_v grosser_n than_o in_o the_o middle_n because_o in_o the_o extremity_n there_o must_v be_v great_a ligament_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o juncture_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n they_o be_v small_a that_o they_o may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v many_o and_o great_a for_o their_o many_o shape_a motion_n after_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v the_o bone_n rasettae_fw-la or_o carpi_n which_o be_v eight_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o motion_n &_o also_o for_o other_o cause_n afterward_o be_v the_o little_a hand_n who_o inner_a part_n without_o the_o finger_n be_v call_v vota_fw-la and_o palma_n but_o its_o outward_a part_n be_v without_o a_o name_n witness_n aristotle_n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr histor_n its_o bone_n be_v four_o correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o finger_n the_o thumb_n except_v from_o which_o be_v compound_v the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n and_z the_o procarpum_o or_o procarpium_n and_o antecarpum_o and_o metacarpum_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o raseta_n and_o as_o so_o the_o thumb_n have_v not_o but_o two_o bone_n some_o say_v that_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n be_v in_o the_o pecten_a of_o the_o hand_n after_o the_o pecten_o be_v the_o finger_n first_o be_v pollex_n the_o thumb_n which_o have_v two_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o vola_fw-la after_o that_o be_v index_n or_o the_o point_a finger_n next_o unto_o it_o next_o to_o which_o be_v medius_n the_o middle_a finger_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n afterward_o be_v the_o finger_n call_v medicus_n and_o anularis_fw-la the_o physician_n and_o ring-finger_n after_o that_o be_v the_o least_o name_v auricularis_fw-la these_o four_o have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n and_o also_o the_o thumb_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v three_o juncture_n and_o three_o bone_n because_o i_o do_v not_o place_v the_o first_o bone_n serve_v it_o neither_o in_o the_o raseta_n nor_o in_o the_o pecten_o in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v notable_a flesh_n which_o be_v a_o coverlet_n to_o the_o bone_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v hurt_v in_o their_o continual_a meeting_n of_o hard_a thing_n which_o they_o necessary_o touch_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v less_o flesh_n and_o less_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n because_o in_o those_o part_n they_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o thing_n hurt_v they_o in_o their_o operation_n as_o within_o the_o hand_n the_o chord_n of_o those_o finger_n especial_o the_o outermost_a do_v enter_v into_o their_o juncture_n above_o and_o every_o finger_n have_v a_o chord_n of_o which_o speech_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o present_a because_o their_o muscle_n can_v be_v see_v whereof_o some_o be_v deep_o place_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o some_o chord_n come_v to_o the_o finger_n from_o the_o neck_n as_o we_o have_v more_o large_o speak_v of_o the_o ring-finger_n in_o our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n therefore_o in_o the_o great_a hand_n there_o be_v thirty_o one_o bone_n the_o bone_n sisamiis_fw-la except_v which_o fill_v up_o some_o juncture_n and_o first_o be_v the_o bone_fw-la spatula_fw-la afterward_o the_o bone_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la after_o the_o two_o fociles_fw-la of_o the_o arm_n and_o eight_o of_o the_o raseta_n and_o four_o of_o the_o pecten_a and_o fifteen_o of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o nail_n who_o help_n be_v for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o to_o take_v up_o small_a thing_n and_o the_o nail_n be_v engender_v of_o superfluity_n as_o also_o the_o hair_n therefore_o they_o do_v continual_o increase_v yea_o in_o a_o dead_a man_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n ●●th_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o ●●●ds_n their_o situation_n number_n ●●●pe_v and_o colligancy_n and_o their_o quantity_n lie_v open_a their_o complexion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v their_o part_n their_o help_n can_v be_v describe_v for_o they_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o organ_n they_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v see_v see_v aristatele_fw-la pes_fw-la lati._n a_o grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la cessatum_fw-la fit_a aristatele_fw-la likewise_o the_o foot_n at_o least_o one_o which_o be_v enough_o in_o that_o diffection_n as_o also_o one_o hand_n the_o foot_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o great_a and_o small_a as_o also_o the_o hand_n witness_n haly_n and_o galen_n and_o the_o foot_n witness_n haly_n have_v four_o part_n the_o first_o part_n be_v call_v ancha_n the_o hip_n the_o second_o coxa_fw-la the_o thigh_n the_o three_o crus_n the_o shank_n the_o four_o pes_fw-la parvus_fw-la the_o little_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o skin_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v excoriate_v every_o where_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o which_o under_o the_o skin_n be_v one_o notable_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v from_o the_o inguen_fw-la by_o the_o thigh_n which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v under_o the_o ham_n as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v above_o be_v divide_v in●●_n three_o part_n one_o do_v descend_v direct_o by_o the_o inside_n unto_o the_o innermost_a hollowness_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o divers_a disease_n one_o other_o be_v obliquate_v towards_o the_o outside_n by_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o foreign_a or_o outermost_a hollowness_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sciatica_n or_o scia_n which_o be_v cut_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o bifurcation_n of_o this_o mundinus_n know_v not_o neither_o his_o follower_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o branch_n do_v avail_v for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n because_o some_o of_o its_o branch_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n nourish_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n towards_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o sci●_n place_v this_o figure_n between_o 304_o and_o 305_o page_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a saphena_n and_o also_o the_o sciatica_n under_o the_o ham_n even_o unto_o the_o little_a foot_n there_o do_v descend_v one_o notable_a branch_n which_o keep_v the_o middle_a between_o these_o which_o may_v be_v cut_v in_o place_n of_o the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o figure_n under_o write_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n at_o least_o the_o saphena_n and_o the_o sciatica_n here_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o these_o three_o figure_n you_o have_v all_o the_o vein_n use_v to_o be_v flebotomise_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n you_o see_v how_o one_o vein_n big_a enough_o come_v from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o hip_n go_v overthwart_a descend_v and_o under_o