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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n heat_n humour_n 1,391 5 8.0473 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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the_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o shoot_a string_n that_o put_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o second_o much_o more_o seldom_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o last_o on_o divers_a hill_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n the_o other_o sort_n somewhat_o late_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o mountain_n herb_n do_v the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o call_v prunella_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v and_o brunella_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v it_o brunnellen_n because_o it_o cure_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v die_v bruen_n common_a to_o soldier_n in_o camp_n but_o especial_o in_o garrison_n which_o 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that_o bear_v double_a flower_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o else_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o mountain_n great_a daisy_n with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v much_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o short_a also_o not_o deep_o dent_v nor_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o end_v in_o a_o exquisite_a point_n the_o stalk_n bear_v but_o one_o flower_n apiece_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n 3._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n major_a rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a
that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bruise_v inward_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n dioscorides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v take_v help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o adder_n the_o foecula_fw-la or_o white_a harden_a juice_n be_v often_o use_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o purge_v aforesaid_a for_o outward_a application_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n by_o the_o sharp_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n be_v good_a against_o all_o fret_a and_o run_v canker_n gangraene_n and_o tetter_n and_o therefore_o the_o berry_n usual_o call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n tetter_n berry_n be_v with_o good_a success_n and_o often_o experience_n apply_v to_o they_o the_o root_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o from_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n freckle_n morphew_n leprie_n foul_a scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o run_a scab_n and_o manginesse_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o rude_o take_v but_o especial_o the_o foecula_fw-la or_o fine_a depurate_n and_o harden_a white_a juice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v often_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o itself_o to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v help_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o also_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mix_v therewith_o it_o break_v bile_n and_o help_v whitlowe_n on_o the_o joint_n it_o 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disease_n that_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o dropsy_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o rectifi_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v also_o the_o windiness_n and_o expel_v it_o it_o take_v away_o also_o all_o old_a or_o inveterate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o purge_v those_o rheumatic_a distillation_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o joint_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a as_o the_o joint_a ache_n or_o gout_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n in_o procure_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o the_o colic_n also_o by_o expel_v the_o wind_n wonderful_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o temper_v the_o cold_a humour_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o take_v it_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o purge_v the_o old_a peccant_a humour_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o old_a and_o long_a linger_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quotidian_n or_o other_o intermittive_a ague_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n the_o jalap_n be_v in_o work_v and_o purge_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o mechoacan_n but_o exceed_v it_o in_o work_v more_o strong_o and_o a_o little_a more_o churlish_o upon_o both_o phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n yet_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v it_o be_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n fast_v yet_o some_o take_v it_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o cichorie_n or_o borrage_v or_o else_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o cold_a herb_n chap._n xiiii_o ricinus_n sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la palma_n christ_n or_o great_a spurge_n because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a spurge_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n it_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o before_o the_o other_o as_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o although_o the_o property_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o spurge_n yet_o so_o be_v not_o either_o form_n of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o take_v this_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n
the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n yet_o the_o husk_n after_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_n of_o themselves_o will_v hold_v their_o seed_n within_o they_o for_o 2_o or_o 3_o month_n and_o not_o shed_v they_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iris_n and_o hieris_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la which_o make_v gaza_n find_v it_o so_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o translate_v it_o consecratrix_n but_o it_o be_v call_v jris_n a_o caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la flores_fw-la ejus_fw-la representant_fw-la from_o the_o rainbow_n who_o various_a colour_n the_o flower_n thereof_o do_v imitate_v the_o old_a ignorant_a age_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o iris_n and_o ireos_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a verse_n extant_a thereof_o which_o be_v this_o iris_z parpureum_fw-la florem_fw-la gerit_fw-la ireos_n album_fw-la the_o iris_n tuberosa_fw-la which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n hermodactylus_n verus_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o finger_n and_o from_o he_o diverse_a do_v so_o call_v it_o but_o most_o erroneous_o for_o a_o while_n dodonaeus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a flowerdeluce_n and_o that_o true_o yet_o some_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n prior_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asmeni_n juni_fw-la or_o ajersa_fw-la the_o italian_n iride_fw-la &_o giglio_n azurro_fw-la &_o celeste_fw-la the_o spaniard_n lirii_n cardeno_fw-la the_o french_a flambe_v the_o germane_a gilgau_n and_o himmelschwertol_n but_o why_o lobel_n shall_v call_v the_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v none_o of_o those_o mourn_a mark_n be_v in_o the_o iris_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lilly_n gladwin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xyris_n ob_fw-la folii_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la quasi_fw-la rasorium_fw-la cultrum_fw-la aut_fw-la novaculum_fw-la di●eris_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a spatula_fw-la or_o spathula_fw-la foetida_fw-la for_o spatha_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o sword_n as_o gladium_fw-la be_v and_o for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v smell_v very_o strong_a his_o denomination_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a have_v rise_v suitable_a thereunto_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o iris_n agria_fw-la tragus_n in_o mistake_v it_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v gladiolus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o casoras_n the_o italian_n spatola_fw-la foetida_fw-la the_o french_a glarent_a puant_n the_o germane_a wendeleufkrant_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o flowerdeluce_n especial_o the_o flag_n kind_n be_v very_o near_o of_o one_o quality_n but_o of_o the_o bulbous_a kind_n i_o find_v no_o author_n to_o write_v or_o experience_n to_o teach_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o differ_a property_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o green_a root_n of_o the_o flag_n flowerdeluce_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n drink_v do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n that_o lie_v therein_o which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o diverse_a ague_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o the_o dropsy_n by_o evacuate_v those_o humour_n both_o downward_o and_o upward_o and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o with_o honey_n &_o spiknard_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o belly_n and_o side_n the_o shake_n of_o ague_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n convulsion_n or_o cramp_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a humour_n by_o warm_v they_o and_o comfort_v the_o part_n as_o also_o help_v those_o who_o seed_n pass_v from_o they_o unaware_o or_o unwilling_o yet_o as_o one_o say_v it_o do_v consume_v and_o waste_v it_o very_o much_o also_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a creature_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o colic_n bring_v down_o woman_n desire_a sickness_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o pessary_a with_o honey_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o cough_n to_o cause_v tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o extenuate_v and_o to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o spit_v forth_o and_o therefore_o the_o diaireos_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n either_o in_o the_o powder_n or_o make_v into_o a_o loh●c_n or_o lick_v electuary_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o conduce_v much_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o rest_n be_v apply_v with_o rose-water_n rosecake_n and_o vinegar_n to_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o cleanse_v the_o moist_a sharp_a humour_n and_o dry_v they_o up_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o procure_v neesing_n and_o thereby_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n very_o much_o of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o the_o hemorrhoide_n give_v much_o ease_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a take_v of_o galangae_fw-la and_o of_o zedoary_a of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o clove_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea_n bindweede_n call_v soldanella_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n half_o a_o ounce_n make_v these_o into_o powder_n and_o with_o so_o much_o honey_n wherein_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o flowerdeluce_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o be_v sufficient_a make_v they_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n whereof_o half_o a_o ounce_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v for_o divers_a day_n will_v do_v much_o good_a it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o of_o dill_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n of_o saffron_n one_o scruple_n mix_v these_o well_o together_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o cod_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o a_o scarlet_a cloth_n moisten_v in_o whitewine_n and_o warm_v in_o a_o dish_n over_o a_o chafe_a dish_n with_o quick_a coal_n therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o a_o strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n the_o oil_n call_v oleum_fw-la irinum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v right_o and_o true_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a broad_a flag_n flowerdeluce_n of_o what_o colour_n i_o think_v it_o great_o matter_v not_o but_o not_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a blow_v english_a bulbous_a flowerdeluce_n as_o i_o know_v some_o apothecary_n have_v and_o do_v use_v and_o root_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o flowerdeluce_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v all_o cold_a joint_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n and_o mollifi_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v tumor_n or_o swell_n although_o they_o be_v scrofulous_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n warm_v they_o and_o help_v to_o extend_v they_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n anoint_v therewith_o help_v the_o catarrh_n or_o thin_a rheum_n distil_v from_o thence_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n help_v to_o extenuate_v the_o tough_a cold_a phlegm_n make_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v spit_v out_o it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o stench_n or_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o nostril_n it_o give_v also_o much_o ease_n unto_o the_o painful_a pile_n the_o root_n itself_o either_o green_a or_o in_o powder_n help_v to_o cleanse_v heal_v and_o incarnate_a wound_n and_o to_o cover_v with_o flesh_n the_o naked_a bone_n that_o ulcer_n have_v make_v bare_a and_o be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o canker_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v divers_a do_v use_v to_o beat_v the_o green_a root_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a tie_v in_o a_o fair_a linen_n cloth_n and_o lay_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o nigh_o in_o fair_a or_o rose_n water_n with_o which_o water_n you_o may_v wet_v or_o moisten_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n hand_n or_o neck_n that_o be_v sunburn_a or_o deform_v with_o the_o morphew_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n or_o scar_n or_o
stalk_n hereof_o rise_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o last_o but_o large_a endure_a green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n form_v like_o those_o of_o the_o hollow_a root_n who_o belly_n be_v blush_v and_o mouth_n gold_n or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o crooked_a long_a pod_n be_v round_o flattish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a 6._o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la climb_v fumiterrie_a the_o climb_a fumiterrie_n rise_v up_o with_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o catch_v hold_n by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n it_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a stalk_n of_o small_a leaf_n set_z 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o together_o not_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n at_o the_o top_n likewise_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n tip_v with_o blush_n set_v together_o nothing_o like_o the_o former_a but_o make_v like_o small_a long_a hollow_a husk_n or_o bell_n flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a broad_a husk_n or_o pod_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n for_o the_o old_a perish_v every_o year_n 7._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la bulbous_a fumiterry_n with_o a_o green_a flower_n this_o have_v diverse_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o small_a hollow_a root_n have_v but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 5._o fumaria_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la americana_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la indian_n fumiterrie_a 8._o et_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterrie_a stand_v small_a greenish_a flower_n at_o several_a place_n with_o diverse_a small_a green_a leaf_n set_v under_o they_o the_o root_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a capnes_n fabacea_n radice_fw-la but_o yellow_a like_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n perish_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterry_n this_o kind_n of_o fumiterrie_n have_v two_o small_a round_a solid_a root_n like_o testicle_n with_o diverse_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n two_o set_z together_o at_o a_o joint_n various_o divide_v and_o so_o small_o that_o they_o almost_o resemble_v juniper_n leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n have_v sundry_a colour_n in_o they_o but_o suppose_v of_o some_o to_o be_v but_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o either_o scent_n or_o taste_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n in_o cornwall_n in_o their_o corn_n field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v the_o seed_n the_o four_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o illyria_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o the_o back_n part_v thereof_o call_v canada_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o among_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o about_o frontignana_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n it_o be_v find_v about_o naples_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n early_o even_o in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o yellow_a flower_v much_o late_a as_o many_o time_n not_o until_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capnos_fw-la and_o capnion_fw-la quasi_fw-la fumus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la succus_fw-la occulis_fw-la indi●_n lachrimationem_fw-la movet_fw-la sicut_fw-la fumus_fw-la &_o claritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la efficit_fw-la in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la &_o fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n scheiteregi_n of_o the_o italian_n fumoterre_fw-fr and_o fumostomo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n palonima_n of_o the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr of_o the_o german_n erdrauch_n and_o danben_n kropf_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o of_o the_o dutch_a grijsciom_a and_o duive_n kernel_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o author_n call_v fumaria_fw-la or_o capnos_fw-la fumaria_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o second_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o tenuifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o syriaca_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la coridalis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v split_v of_o gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n fumaria_fw-la montana_fw-la of_o lobel_n fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v chelidonium_n capnitis_n of_o aetius_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o anguillara_n corydalis_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n split_v vulgo_fw-la and_o split_v illirica_fw-la or_o sclavonica_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o other_o the_o five_o have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v capnos_fw-la of_o lobel_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o split_v albuni_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o capnos_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n pedes_fw-la gallinaci_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o corydalis_fw-la and_o splith_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n corydalion_a he_o call_v it_o also_o fumaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la as_o gesner_n do_v also_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v the_o capnos_fw-la prio_fw-la plinij_fw-la than_o this_o camerarius_fw-la fumaria_fw-la clematites_n and_o bauhinus_n fumaria_fw-la claviculis_fw-la donata_fw-la and_o be_v his_o sixth_o fumaria_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o some_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o although_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o yet_o the_o root_n show_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o capnos_fw-la fabacea_n radice_fw-la and_o so_o both_o his_o description_n and_o the_o title_n which_o afterward_o he_o amend_v do_v declare_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o schehiterig_n and_o sabeteregi_n the_o italian_n fumoterra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n palamilha_n the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a erdtrauch_n and_o katzenkernel_n the_o dutch_a erdtrook_v and_o duynekervel_n the_o virtue_n by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o common_a fumiterry_n it_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o diverse_a other_o from_o the_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o and_o sharpness_n join_v therewith_o it_o do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o drienesse_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v after_o the_o cleanse_n the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wheye_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o other_o purge_v or_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n to_o cause_v it_o work_v the_o better_a itself_o be_v but_o weak_a be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o clarify_n the_o blood_n from_o saltish_a choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lepry_a scab_n tetter_n and_o itch_v and_o other_o such_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o the_o purge_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n not_o leave_v any_o evil_a quality_n behind_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v a_o most_o safe_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o those_o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rh●domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n right_o make_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v to_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n prepare_v take_v with_o some_o venice_n treacle_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v certain_o by_o god_n help_v expel_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o fever_n or_o horror_n or_o the_o shake_a fit_n that_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o all_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n against_o the_o plague_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v that_o good_a shepherd_n do_v careful_o preserve_v this_o herb_n and_o give_v it_o their_o sheep_n for_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o root_n more_o effectual_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stomach_n spleen_n or_o blood_n than_o this_o prepare_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o will_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n take_v do_v wonderful_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o thereby_o certain_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o short_a space_n some_o there_o be_v that_o use_n to_o make_v cake_n hereof_o as_o well_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n as_o to_o restrain_v all_o choleric_a belching_n and_o much_o vomit_n with_o loathe_v in_o the_o stomach_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n beat_v make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o meal_n of_o oat_n as_o all_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o which_o be_v bake_v be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n one_o until_o you_o find_v help_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n only_o make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o bake_v upon_o a_o hot_a tile_n and_o so_o take_v andrea_n valesius_fw-la de_fw-la radice_fw-la chinae_fw-la pag._n 84._o hold_v this_o opinion_n thereof_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n than_o guai●um_n or_o china_n because_o it_o so_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n lobel_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n or_o after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v hermodactile_n for_o joint_n ache_v the_o powder_n also_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o fit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o abortion_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v when_o they_o use_v to_o miscarry_v often_o in_o child_n bear_v if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o over_o fluxibilitie_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o inward_a retentive_a faculty_n as_o also_o a_o plaster_n make_v therewith_o and_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n do_v much_o help_n it_o do_v much_o help_n likewise_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n as_o also_o for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o the_o root_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o allome_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n do_v not_o only_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o juice_n hereof_o also_o be_v drink_v be_v find_v effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n tormentill_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a a_o remedy_n for_o outward_a wound_n sore_n and_o hurt_n than_o for_o inward_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v lotion_n and_o injection_n for_o foul_a and_o corrupt_a rot_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o put_v either_o the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n into_o such_o ointment_n plaster_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n and_o sore_n as_o cause_n shall_v require_v it_o do_v also_o dissolve_v all_o knot_n kernel_n and_o hardness_n gather_v about_o the_o ear_n the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o scintica_n or_o hippegout_n by_o restrain_v the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o flow_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v also_o a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n scab_n also_o and_o the_o itch_n or_o any_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n it_o be_v find_v also_o helpefull_a to_o dry_v up_o any_o sharp_a rheum_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n cause_v redness_n pain_n watering_n itching_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o little_a prepare_v tutia_n or_o white_a amber_n be_v use_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o many_o woman_n also_o use_v this_o water_n as_o a_o secret_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o white_n or_o red_n as_o they_o call_v they_o both_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n chap._n xxv_o pentaphyllum_n sive_fw-la quinquefolium_fw-la cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o tormentill_n must_v come_v the_o cinkefoile_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o not_o only_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o outward_a face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o the_o property_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n find_v out_o and_o now_o make_v know_v than_o former_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o method_n and_o order_n that_o be_v in_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a or_o whitish_a flower_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o lie_v down_o with_o their_o leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o run_v with_o their_o root_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v more_o upright_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a or_o yellow_a cinkefoile_n this_o first_o and_o great_a upright_a cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n divide_v in_o five_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v five_o several_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o time_n round_o point_v very_o like_o the_o great_a common_a yellow_a cinkefoile_n but_o large_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o straight_o or_o upright_a stalk_n and_o not_o much_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v do_v a_o little_a hairy_a also_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o small_a upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o in_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n as_o all_o other_o do_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a downy_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o red_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a thread_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o and_o red_a with_o all_o 2._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la album_fw-la common_a great_a white_a cinkefoile_n this_o other_o white_a cinkefoile_n which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o all_o herbarist_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o a_o little_a dent_a and_o point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o between_o these_o leaf_n grow_v weak_a branch_n le●_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n scarf_v a_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o before_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o more_o round_o point_a leaf_n than_o
great_a measure_n for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a urine_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n bruise_n and_o wound_n and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o phlegm_n that_o oppress_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n by_o the_o belly_n woman_n immoderate_a course_n as_o well_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n happen_v by_o what_o cause_n soever_o a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o inward_a grief_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o and_o for_o outward_a wound_n or_o sore_n in_o the_o fleshy_a or_o sinewy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o root_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o dead_a sleep_n the_o root_n be_v outward_o apply_v help_v fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v immediate_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o by_o glue_v together_o their_o lip_n and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o break_a bone_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v together_o whatsoever_o need_v knit_v that_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a with_o dissever_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o a_o pot_n it_o will_v join_v they_o together_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o grow_v sore_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n come_v into_o they_o as_o also_o to_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v to_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n take_v fresh_a beat_v small_a spread_v upon_o leather_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v present_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v ease_n to_o pain_a joint_n and_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o run_v and_o moist_a ulcer_n gangrene_n mortification_n and_o the_o like_a often_o experiment_v and_o find_v helpefull_a chap._n xxv_o bugula_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugle_n or_o the_o middle_n confound_v this_o brown_a bugle_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v that_o divers_a have_v make_v they_o but_o species_n to_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v confound_v they_o together_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o other_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n that_o they_o so_o call_v also_o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o i_o find_v they_o to_o differ_v notable_o one_o from_o another_o have_v dispose_v of_o they_o several_o entreat_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la ordinary_a blue_a flower_a bugle_n this_o bugle_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v but_o else_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o in_o some_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o in_o other_o more_o brownish_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v also_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a sometime_o set_v with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o by_o cuple_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o whereof_o upward_o stand_v the_o flower_n together_o with_o many_o small_a and_o brown_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o stalk_n below_o set_v at_o distance_n and_o the_o stalk_n bear_v between_o they_o among_o which_o flower_n be_v also_o small_a one_o as_o those_o of_o self_n heal_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o alehoofe_n or_o ground_n ivy_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n into_o divers_a part_n round_o about_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o these_o folijs_fw-la alia_fw-la longioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n 2._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la bugle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o white_a flower_a bugle_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n or_o greatness_n from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v always_o green_a and_o never_o brown_a like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o bugle_n differ_v little_a also_o from_o the_o other_o before_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a plant_n soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v not_o rise_v full_a so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n which_o make_v the_o great_a difference_n 4._o bugula_fw-la alpina_n coerulea_n blue_n mountain_n bugle_n the_o mountain_n bugle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o have_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o seem_v for_o the_o smallnesse_n to_o be_v footestalke_n dent_v 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bugle_n also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a or_o hairy_a thinne_o set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n near_o set_v together_o then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 5._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bugle_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a bugle_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o much_o have_v round_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v 6._o bugula_fw-la odorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n this_o kind_n of_o bugle_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o round_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v long_o hairy_a and_o divide_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o two_o or_o three_o gash_n each_o bow_v back_o a_o little_a the_o large_a leaf_n be_v low_a and_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o great_a spikie_a head_n of_o flower_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n form_v hollow_a with_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a bugle_n stand_v in_o cup_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v white_a seed_n which_o by_o sow_v itself_o do_v often_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a fibre_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a send_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o wet_a copse_n and_o field_n general_o throughout_o england_n in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o and_o the_o last_o in_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n next_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o ground_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n or_o author_n that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a in_o these_o time_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la media_fw-la but_o there_o be_v many_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la from_o their_o virtue_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o remember_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o buglum_fw-la or_o bugla_fw-mi as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o and_o more_o usual_o now_o a_o day_n bugula_fw-la but_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o confound_v
leaf_n and_o therefore_o at_o mompelier_n call_v vnebilicus_n marinus_fw-la which_o grow_v hard_a and_o white_a be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n although_o tender_a underneath_o it_o as_o coral_n coralline_a and_o some_o other_o sea_n plant_v do_v whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v of_o sea_n plant_n the_o other_o androsace_n that_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o and_o call_v altera_fw-la be_v send_v he_o as_o he_o say_v by_o cortusus_fw-la for_o androsace_n which_o although_o it_o agree_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n yet_o all_o other_o writer_n since_o have_v so_o call_v it_o but_o both_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v any_o sea_n plant_v however_o cortusus_fw-la say_v it_o come_v from_o the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o syria_n the_o first_o here_o describe_v be_v general_o call_v androsaces_fw-la altera_fw-la matthioli_fw-it who_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v hold_v the_o read_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o text_n to_o be_v tenues_fw-la spargens_fw-la juncos_fw-la cum_fw-la folijs_fw-la spread_v small_a rush_n like_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n for_o so_o have_v this_o plant_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o alsine_n chickweede_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v i_o do_v as_o you_o see_v distinguish_v they_o but_o rauhinus_n call_v it_o alsine_n affinis_fw-la androsaces_fw-la dicta_fw-la major_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodromus_n alsine_n affinis_fw-la androsace_n dicta_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v call_v also_o by_o he_o in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v alsine_n verna_fw-la androsaces_fw-la capitulis_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o english_a not_o simple_o navel-wort_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v it_o as_o other_o do_v but_o matthiolus_n his_o androsace_n or_o navel-wort_n as_o a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la call_v also_o navel-wort_n the_o virtue_n this_o navel-wort_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n be_v account_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v both_o cleanse_v old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n and_o stay_v those_o that_o be_v corrode_a or_o fret_v from_o their_o malignity_n and_o afterward_o dri_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o hinder_v their_o heal_n and_o cleanse_v also_o the_o skin_n outward_o from_o roughness_n sunburning_a or_o the_o like_a discolour_n the_o juice_n clarify_v and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v they_o from_o those_o film_n or_o skin_n that_o by_o grow_v over_o the_o sight_n cause_n blindness_n chap._n xliii_o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la franck_a spurry_n or_o spurrewort_n these_o plant_n also_o as_o the_o former_a i_o may_v as_o other_o do_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o chickeweede_n but_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o alike_o nor_o the_o form_n of_o they_o but_o very_o little_a conformable_a i_o must_v likewise_o for_o this_o work_n disjoyne_v they_o howsoever_o for_o another_o they_o may_v be_v join_v 1._o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la major_n the_o great_a frank_n spurry_v or_o franck_a spurrewort_n the_o great_a spurry_n or_o spurrewort_n send_v forth_o divers_a small_a round_n and_o upright_a stalk_n scarce_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o at_o several_a distance_n or_o joint_n grow_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n or_o the_o rowel_n of_o a_o spur_n whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a and_o white_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a head_n contain_v therein_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o perish_v every_o year_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a or_o sea_n spurry_n this_o sea_n spurry_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v together_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o do_v not_o rise_v full_o so_o high_a and_o do_v somewhat_o more_o lean_a downward_o to_o the_o ground_n which_o together_o with_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o white_a and_o of_o a_o saltish_a or_o brackish_a taste_n if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o most_o sea_n plant_n be_v otherwise_o nothing_o so_o hoary_a white_a or_o brackish_a at_o all_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v few_o but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n black_a like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v likewise_o small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o hard_a with_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o 3._o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o frank_a spurry_n the_o small_a spurry_n have_v likewise_o divers_a weak_a stalk_n but_o somewhat_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n seldom_o above_o a_o handbredth_n high_a full_a of_o joint_n and_o at_o every_o of_o they_o two_o small_a short_a leaf_n compass_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o between_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o other_o small_a leaf_n without_o number_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o say_a joint_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n and_o sometime_o more_o blue_a or_o tend_v to_o a_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a round_a head_n with_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o some_o fibre_n or_o thread_n at_o it_o 4._o asterias_n sive_fw-la stellaria_n monspeliensium_fw-la french_a spurry_n or_o spurrewort_n the_o french_a spurry_n be_v likewise_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o sort_n but_o that_o the_o small_a short_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o small_a low_a stalk_n be_v all_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_a stand_v straight_o outright_o in_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o like_o a_o star_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v small_a have_v five_o narrow_a point_a leaf_n lay_v open_a abroad_o like_o a_o star_n also_o but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o whether_o you_o respect_v the_o leaf_n or_o the_o flower_n they_o both_o resemble_v a_o star_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n so_o call_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o the_o place_n these_o do_v all_o grow_v in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n as_o well_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o divers_a country_n as_o in_o untilled_a and_o shadowy_a place_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o second_o although_o 1._o sagina_fw-la spergula_fw-la major_n the_o great_a frank_n spurry_v it_o be_v also_o find_v grow_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o the_o like_a place_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a usual_o in_o august_n before_o harvest_n time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v spergula_fw-la of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o except_o thalius_n who_o call_v it_o anthylloide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o call_v the_o first_o alsine_n tenuifolia_fw-la altera_fw-la vel_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la tricophyllos_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o sagina_fw-la spergulae_n a_o saginandis_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la from_o the_o franck_a or_o feed_v fat_a of_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o divers_a brabander_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low_a country_n do_v sow_v their_o ground_n therewith_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o cause_v their_o kine_n to_o give_v the_o more_o store_n of_o milk_n bauhinus_n call_v they_o alsine_n spergula_fw-la the_o last_o lugdunensis_n make_v mention_n of_o under_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n both_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o in_o england_n call_v it_o spurry_v or_o frank_n spurry_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o i_o do_v a_o little_a more_o explain_v the_o name_n in_o call_v it_o franck_a spurrewort_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o provoker_n to_o vomit_v and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v forth_o phlegmatic_a and_o foul_a slimy_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n both_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o hinder_v digestion_n and_o health_n the_o herb_n a_o little_a bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o the_o finger_n or_o other_o place_n that_o be_v cut_v will_v speedy_o heal_v they_o whereof_o the_o country_n people_n in_o divers_a place_n say_v they_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n it_o fatten_v cattle_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o so_o it_o do_v also_o pullen_n and_o as_o it_o cause_v the_o kine_n to_o give_v more_o store_n of_o milk_n then_o ordinary_a otherwise_o so_o it_o cause_v pullen_n likewise_o to_o lay_v more_o store_n of_o egg_n which_o be_v no_o idle_a conceit_n for_o those_o of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o have_v find_v it_o sufficient_a true_a by_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o
the_o stone_n and_o rock_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o very_a ordinary_a moss_n itself_o as_o sir_n matthew_n lyster_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n assure_v i_o and_o send_v i_o some_o to_o see_v which_o he_o gather_v in_o windsor_n forrest_n 8._o muscus_n ex_fw-la cranio_fw-la humano_fw-la the_o moss_n upon_o dead_a man_n skull_n let_v i_o here_o also_o adjoyne_v thi●_n kind_a of_o moss_n not_o have_v any_o fit_a place_n to_o insert_v it_o it_o be_v a_o whitish_a short_a kind_n of_o moss_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o moss_n of_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o bare_a scalp_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o charnel_n house_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o former_a time_n much_o ●ounted_v of_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o hardly_o get_v but_o in_o our_o time_n ●●ch_a more_o set_v by_o to_o make_v the_o vng●entu●_n 〈…〉_o ●et●●ium_fw-la which_o cure_v wound_n without_o local_a application_n of_o sal●●s_n the_o composition_n whereof_o be_v put_v as_o a_o 〈…〉_o ingredient_n but_o as_o crollius_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o scull_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v hang_v 〈…〉_o for_o offence_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o 〈…〉_o ●ound_v in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wood_n in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v italy_n as_o the_o four_o be_v also_o the_o 〈…〉_o as_o usual_a to_o our_o land_n as_o to_o other_o but_o the_o last_o be_v often_o bring_v out_o of_o ireland_n than_o find_v with_o we_o and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o how_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v the_o mosses_n which_o name_v indeed_o do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o these_o tr●e_n mosses_n for_o i_o can_v find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n mosses_n or_o put_v they_o to_o any_o use_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o axnec_n and_o vsnec_fw-la and_o by_o the_o apothecary_n vsnea_n the_o italian_n moscow_n the_o french_a mousse_n the_o german_n mooss_n and_o the_o dutch_a mosch_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v muscus_n arboreus_fw-la and_o muscu●_fw-la qu●ru●_n by_o most_o writer_n the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o be_v remember_v by_o columna_fw-la the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v pulmona●ia_n by_o most_o writer_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n for_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o elder_a time_n but_o without_o distinction_n almost_o whereby_o many_o be_v miss_v 〈◊〉_d take_v one_o herb_n for_o another_o because_o there_o be_v diu●●●_n 〈…〉_o that_o name_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n to_o distinguish_v it_o call_v it_o muscus_n pulmonarius_fw-la and_o other_o 〈…〉_o lichenis_n genus_fw-la and_o yet_o some_o more_o proper_o l●chen_n arb●●●m_n the_o seven_o because_o it_o be_v a_o 〈…〉_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v column●●_n his_o lichen_n dioscoridis_n and_o plinii_n altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o between_o they_o this_o of_o tree_n and_o that_o on_o the_o ground_n by_o those_o title_n lichen_n foliosum_fw-la be_v that_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o lichen_n adhaerens_fw-la be_v this_o of_o the_o tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n that_o the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o moss_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v these_o of_o tree_n be_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o partake_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o mollify_a quality_n withal_o as_o galen_n say_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o each_o moss_n do_v much_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v as_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v more_o bind_v than_o those_o of_o the_o cedar_n larche_n ivy_n rich_a and_o fir_n to_o be_v more_o digest_v and_o mollify_a it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o effect_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o laske_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o vomitting_n and_o bleeding_n the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o also_o in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o or_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o course_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v do_v stay_v the_o trouble_a stomach_n perplex_v with_o cast_v or_o the_o hickocke_n and_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o heart_n as_o avicen_n say_v and_o as_o serapio_n say_v procure_v deep_a steep_a some_o have_v think_v it_o available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n thereof_o in_o drink_n for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n that_o have_v have_v fresh_a moss_n steep_v therein_o for_o a_o time_n and_o after_o boil_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n do_v merveilous_o ease_v the_o head_n ache_v that_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n as_o also_o the_o distillation_n of_o hot_a rheum_n or_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n the_o ancient_n much_o use_v it_o in_o their_o ointment_n etc._n etc._n against_o lassitude_n and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n the_o lungwort_n be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n with_o many_o physician_n to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o cough_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o have_v also_o to_o their_o cattle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_o put_v into_o lotion_n that_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v the_o moist_a humour_n that_o flow_v to_o ulcer_n and_o hinder_v their_o heal_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v all_o other_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n chap._n lxii_o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la liverwort_n of_o the_o liverwort_n also_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n which_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o mosses_n that_o do_v either_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o on_o rock_n and_o stone_n yet_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n the_o common_a liverwort_n grow_v close_a and_o spread_v much_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n with_o many_o sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v stick_v flat_a one_o unto_o another_o very_o uneven_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o crumple_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v small_a slender_a stalk_n a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v small_a star_n like_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a whereby_o it_o live_v 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n this_o small_a liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a and_o send_v forth_o such_o like_a starry_a flower_n but_o be_v small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o so_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o will_v abide_v in_o pot_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o ground_n vubellatus_n vubellatus_n if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o stir_v or_o turn_v up_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n that_o bear_v not_o 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la umbellatus_fw-la small_a ground_n l●verwort_n with_o round_a hea●s_n 4._o lichen_n 〈◊〉_d pileatus_fw-la &_o calceato_fw-la folio_fw-la 2._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellaris_fw-la small_a ground_n liverwort_n divide_v leaf_n and_o the_o small_a stalk_n have_v round_a head_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o 3._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la racemosus_fw-la cluster_n head_a liverwort_n this_o liverwort_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stone_n by_o well_n and_o spring_n have_v much_o lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a ●●t_n lie_v flat_a one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v slender_a naked_a stalk_n two_o inch_n high_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a head_n make_v like_o a_o cluster_n of_o divers_a grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4._o lichen_n petraeus_fw-la pileatus_fw-la liverwort_fw-ge with_o a_o hood_a head_n this_o liverwort_n grow_v in_o the_o like_o moist_a stony_a 1._o lichen_n sive_fw-la hepatica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n liverwort_n place_n and_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n lie_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n dash_v over_o with_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o spot_v a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a be_v white_a smooth_a clear_a or_o transparent_a and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o rush_n whereon_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o hat_n divide_v underneath_o into_o five_o part_n of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conaea_n libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libaijus_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v rub_v away_o with_o one_o nail_n appear_v green_a underneath_o and_o red_a under_o that_o the_o branch_n so●e_a say_v grow_v all_o upright_a but_o other_o straight_o out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v cross_v wise_a strong_a but_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v not_o to_o be_v bend_a and_o so_o place_v about_o the_o body_n one_o above_o another_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n the_o leaf_n grow_v many_o together_o out_o of_o a_o knot_n which_o be_v small_a long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n somewhat_o hard_o but_o not_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o set_v the_o long_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o lesser_a on_o the_o side_n that_o they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o painter_n pencil_n abide_v always_o green_a on_o the_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
in_o the_o one_o side_n a_o hard_a gristly_a seed_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n almost_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a hang_v down_o together_o by_o their_o long_a footestalke_n it_o yield_v forth_o also_o a_o gum_n or_o rossin_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o will_v easy_o burn_v it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o call_v it_o guayacan_n and_o we_o in_o latin_a thereafter_o guajacum_fw-la by_o some_o lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o lignum_fw-la indicum_fw-la and_o take_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ebony_n for_o the_o firmness_n and_o weightinesse_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o box_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o work_n most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n guajace_fw-la occiduo_fw-la similis_fw-la arbour_n a_o west_n indian_a tree_n like_o guajacum_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o as_o lobel_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o before_o not_o have_v have_v the_o like_a bring_v since_o his_o day_n that_o i_o know_v which_o show_v a_o more_o supine_n negligence_n in_o all_o our_o sea_n man_n than_o heretofore_o be_v usual_a which_o he_o have_v describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o tree_n be_v great_a from_o whence_o this_o be_v take_v grow_v upright_o who_o bark_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o judas_n tree_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o smooth_a like_a unto_o the_o bay_n but_o large_a and_o short_a with_o sundry_a vein_n run_v therethrough_a at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o branch_n grow_v cod_n of_o a_o leather_n like_o substance_n and_o round_a form_n in_o a_o manner_n flat_a like_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n in_o who_o middle_a be_v contain_v flattish_a seed_n like_v unto_o a_o lentill_a both_o for_o colour_n and_o form_n and_o bitterish_a taste_n falum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la indiae_n occiduae_fw-la a_o differ_v indian_n guajacum_fw-la lobel_n have_v remember_v this_o also_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la after_o this_o fashion_n divers_n have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o palm_n like_o the_o last_o or_o palus_n sanctus_n a_o stake_n of_o such_o a_o holy_a tree_n which_o yet_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o or_o guajacum_fw-la howsoever_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v for_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o great_a like_a unto_o a_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o the_o bark_n much_o like_o it_o in_o colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o plaintaine_v leaf_n but_o thick_a fat_a small_a and_o short_a the_o fruit_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o purge_v their_o body_n the_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o usual_a guajacum_fw-la be_v appoint_v that_o be_v both_o the_o wood_n the_o bark_n and_o gum_n be_v sundry_a help_v all_o cold_a phlegmatic_a and_o windy_a humour_n and_o although_o they_o be_v good_a and_o with_o effect_n use_v for_o epilepsy_n or_o the_o fall_a sickness_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o cold_a destillation_n on_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n couche_z also_o and_o consumption_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o joint_a ache_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o to_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a and_o firm_a if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o first_o only_o use_v for_o the_o french_a disease_n as_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o the_o neaepolitane_a as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pippe_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o indian_a contagion_n for_o when_o christophorus_n colonus_n common_o call_v columbus_n first_o open_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o company_v with_o the_o indian_a woman_n get_v this_o their_o familiar_a and_o natural_a country_n disease_n from_o they_o and_o bring_v it_o with_o they_o from_o santo_n doningo_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v there_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n camp_n which_o be_v then_o at_o naples_n treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1493_o bring_v of_o the_o native_n with_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o physician_n in_o those_o time_n not_o know_v this_o disease_n or_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o take_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o corrupt_a victual_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v which_o breed_v melancholic_a and_o adust_a blood_n and_o humour_n other_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o satur_n and_o mars_n and_o thereupon_o not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n they_o call_v it_o by_o divers_a name_n as_o the_o leprosy_n the_o run_a scab_n the_o pox_n and_o the_o like_a refer_v it_o to_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a know_a disease_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o cure_n hereof_o by_o this_o wood_n first_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v for_o a_o spaniard_n be_v plague_v with_o this_o disease_n have_v a_o indian_a that_o play_v the_o leech_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v cure_v thereof_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n give_v he_o by_o the_o indian_a which_o cure_n be_v present_o divulge_v not_o only_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o indies_n but_o in_o spain_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n chap._n xxxii_o hermodactylus_n hermodactiles_n hermodactile_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o unknown_a drug_n the_o shame_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n who_o although_o they_o put_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o apothecary_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v many_o sack_n full_a into_o their_o country_n with_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o also_o take_v no_o further_a care_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v or_o where_o or_o how_o they_o grow_v to_o declare_v it_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o the_o unknown_a may_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a but_o what_o do_v i_o in_o so_o say_v run_v my_o bark_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o put_v she_o in_o danger_n of_o split_v divers_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o hermodactile_a although_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o property_n well_o know_v by_o experience_n unto_o they_o but_o no_o one_o have_v ever_o declare_v either_o the_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_v thereof_o but_o only_o mesuas_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o description_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o nothing_o say_v it_o be_v a_o root_n of_o a_o mountain_n herb_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o be_v round_o white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o which_o every_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o sight_n but_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v long_o like_o a_o finger_n be_v but_o rather_o his_o supposition_n from_o the_o name_n then_o that_o he_o ever_o see_v such_o indeed_o and_o therefore_o divers_a have_v imagine_v diverse_o some_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o colchicum_n but_o they_o be_v dangerous_a if_o not_o deadly_a beside_o the_o unlikeness_n in_o form_n colour_n and_o substance_n other_o take_v the_o deus_fw-la caninus_n to_o be_v they_o but_o they_o be_v more_o unlikely_a for_o they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o not_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o the_o hermodactile_n be_v beside_o the_o quality_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o matthiolus_n first_o take_v the_o orchis_n serapias_n call_v palma_n christi_fw-la the_o hand_a testicle_n to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v hermetis_n or_o hermidactyle_n hermes_n finger_n and_o these_o root_n be_v like_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v but_o have_v himself_o refuse_v this_o error_n he_o fall_v into_o another_o as_o bad_a taking_z iris_z tuberosa_fw-la the_o velvet_n flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr to_o be_v hermodactile_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o run_v out_o like_a finger_n which_o be_v such_o silly_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v just_o be_v beat_v with_o his_o own_o rod_n that_o be_v be_v tax_v as_o he_o do_v other_o that_o in_o refer_v plant_n do_v not_o examine_v and_o well_o perpend_v each_o part_n rather_o than_o any_o one_o before_o they_o determine_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o hermodactiles_a notwithstanding_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n have_v no_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o finger_n but_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a thick_a and_o short_a white_a root_n yet_o some_o be_v blackish_a which_o be_v not_o good_a of_o the_o fashion_n almost_o of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v paint_v on_o the_o
man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n apply_v also_o to_o maid_n or_o woman_n great_a breast_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n abate_v their_o greatness_n and_o repress_v their_o overmuch_o grow_v chap._n xlviii_o pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o candy_n and_o make_v pseudosantalus_n cretica_n abolicea_n dicta_fw-la bastard_z red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n know_v to_o alpinus_n who_o figure_n be_v send_v he_o as_o i_o here_o show_v it_o you_o with_o this_o description_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a great_a height_n &_o straight_o upright_a furnish_v with_o many_o arm_n and_o branch_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v set_v with_o fair_a green_a leave_v one_o at_o a_o place_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o alaternus_n but_o round_a and_o deeply_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v not_o observe_v what_o form_n or_o colour_n they_o bear_v but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o biggenesse_n of_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o ripe_a when_o this_o tree_n be_v find_v the_o wood_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a hard_a and_o red_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v like_o red_a saunders_n especial_o be_v make_v into_o pouther_n from_o whence_o i_o think_v say_v he_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v bastard_n red_a saunders_n of_o candy_n some_o of_o the_o wood_n say_v pona_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o saunders_n but_o it_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o heavy_a as_o the_o true_a red_a saunders_n be_v chap._n xlix_o sassaphras_n the_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sassafras_n or_o ague_n tree_n come_v by_o the_o french_a to_o our_o christian_a world_n and_o to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o somewhat_o near_o the_o florida_n which_o they_o claim_v for_o themselves_o for_o they_o have_v get_v ague_n and_o swell_n in_o their_o leg_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o open_a air_n by_o bad_a victual_n and_o raw_a drink_n of_o water_n as_o the_o french_a before_o they_o have_v by_o a_o french_a man_n that_o remain_v among_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o he_o and_o his_o country_n man_n have_v learn_v before_o of_o the_o native_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o these_o extremity_n some_o indian_n call_v the_o tree_n pavame_n and_o some_o winanke_n but_o the_o french_a who_o the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n since_o that_o use_n it_o follow_v sassafras_n upon_o what_o ground_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a bare_a of_o branch_n unto_o a_o reasonable_a height_n cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a brown_a bark_n somewhat_o thick_a be_v in_o taste_n hot_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o wood_n or_o root_n by_o much_o towards_o the_o top_n it_o spread_v forth_o many_o goodly_a arm_n and_o branch_n into_o a_o round_a compass_n or_o form_n have_v large_a dark_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o one_o at_o a_o place_n stand_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_z to_z other_o taste_v like_o the_o root_n but_o more_o weak_o some_o cut_n into_o three_o division_n somewhat_o resemble_v fig_n tree_n leave_v but_o lesser_a by_o the_o half_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o middle_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o division_n and_o two_o other_o to_o the_o inner_a cut_n with_o vein_n beside_o and_o some_o with_o little_a or_o no_o division_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o for_o both_o sort_n we_o have_v see_v grow_v on_o the_o same_o tree_n smooth_v also_o and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a make_v of_o thread_n very_o like_a to_o the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n as_o master_n john_n tradescant_n say_v and_o the_o fruit_n small_a blackish_a berry_n set_v in_o small_a cup_n upon_o sassafras_n the_o sassaphras_n or_o ague_n tree_n long_a footestalke_n many_o cluster_a together_o the_o root_n be_v not_o very_o great_a nor_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o indian_a tree_n do_v but_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o like_a brownish_a bark_n that_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n be_v but_o somewhat_o red_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o taste_v somewhat_o spicelike_a relish_v fennell_n seed_n withal_o but_o clusius_n compare_v the_o taste_n thereof_o unto_o the_o herb_n tarragon_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o decoction_n whereof_o be_v familiar_o give_v in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n as_o also_o in_o cold_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n of_o the_o head_n on_o the_o tooth_n eye_n or_o lung_n warm_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n afterward_o and_o therefore_o be_v available_a in_o cough_n and_o other_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o breast_n stomach_n and_o lung_n and_o restrain_v casting_n and_o help_v digestion_n break_v and_o expel_v wind_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n it_o also_o warm_v heat_v and_o dri_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o woman_n womb_n which_o be_v in_o most_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o conceive_v it_o be_v of_o especial_a good_a use_n in_o tertian_n and_o quotidian_a ague_n that_o come_v of_o humour_n or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pestilence_n to_o wear_v some_o thereof_o continual_o about_o they_o that_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o may_v expel_v the_o corrupt_a and_o evil_a vapour_n of_o the_o pestilence_n it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a and_o raw_a thin_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n the_o french_a disease_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a foul_a nature_n the_o indian_n use_v the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v to_o heal_v their_o wound_n and_o sore_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n they_o be_v chap._n l._n spermacaeti_fw-la parmasitty_n spermacaeti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spawn_n of_o the_o whale_n usual_o call_v in_o english_a parmasitty_n be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o one_o only_a sort_n of_o whale_n fish_v call_v trumpa_n which_o have_v no_o fin_n in_o his_o mouth_n but_o tooth_n about_o a_o span_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o wrist_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hole_n therein_o as_o it_o be_v a_o well_o which_o be_v take_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o after_o their_o fish_n for_o whale_n in_o barrel_n and_o be_v afterward_o press_v in_o a_o press_n that_o the_o thin_a oil_n may_v run_v from_o the_o thick_a substance_n which_o be_v that_o parmasitty_n we_o use_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v press_v the_o white_a it_o will_v be_v and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n yet_o the_o oil_n be_v somewhat_o strong_a this_o sort_n of_o whale_n have_v but_o one_o hole_n in_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o spout_v out_o water_n all_o other_o sort_n have_v two_o his_o head_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o big_a than_o his_o whole_a body_n beside_o which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o gray_a colour_n in_o this_o whale_n entrails_n ambergreise_n be_v say_v often_o to_o be_v find_v in_o more_o plenty_n then_o in_o other_o which_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o swallow_v as_o food_n find_v it_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n water_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v breed_v in_o they_o as_o diverse_a have_v suppose_v for_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o the_o generation_n of_o ambergreese_v this_o whale_n also_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n as_o other_o whale_n do_v but_o it_o grow_v both_o white_a and_o hard_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v liquid_a like_o oil_n and_o never_o glow_v hard_o like_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o put_v to_o other_o chap._n li._n tacamahaca_n the_o gum_n tacamahaca_n this_o gum_n which_o the_o west_n indian_n call_v tacamahaca_n the_o spaniard_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o unto_o a_o poplar_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o red_a fruit_n or_o berry_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peony_n more_o we_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v of_o it_o the_o gum_n be_v of_o good_a and_o much_o use_n for_o outward_a remedy_n not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o for_o any_o infirmity_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v safe_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n
epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n in_o the_o young_a sort_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o have_v be_v often_o find_v to_o cause_n woman_n to_o have_v a_o speedy_a delivery_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o passion_n and_o faint_n in_o their_o tedious_a travail_n be_v take_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o some_o orange_n flower_n water_n the_o continual_a use_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d be_v try_v to_o amend_v a_o cold_a and_o weak_a stomach_n and_o to_o help_v such_o as_o can_v digest_v no_o meat_n the_o like_a use_n 〈◊〉_d give_v remedy_n and_o perfect_a cure_n to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o use_v any_o truss_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o be_v perfecty_n help_v thereby_o chap._n lxxiii_o fabe_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n monardus_n speak_v of_o certain_a purge_a bean_n that_o grow_v about_o cartagena_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es very_o like_a unto_o our_o ordinary_a bean_n but_o lesser_a with_o fabae_fw-la sive_fw-la phaseoli_n purgantes_fw-la purge_v bean_n a_o thin_a outer_a skin_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o lest_o it_o may_v procure_v too_o violent_a evacuation_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n purge_v without_o trouble_n phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o gross_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o gentle_o the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v be_v from_o four_o of_o they_o or_o more_o according_a to_o every_o one_o ability_n but_o you_o must_v regard_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v roast_v well_o before_o they_o be_v use_v but_o clusius_n say_v he_o can_v never_o see_v such_o bean_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o have_v have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o phaseoli_n kidney_n bean_n send_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fabae_fw-la purgatrice_n who_o figure_n be_v here_o exhibit_v be_v round_o and_o flat_a on_o both_o side_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n or_o more_o yet_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o husk_n the_o outer_a haske_n be_v hard_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n woody_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o firm_a substance_n within_o part_v into_o two_o as_o most_o other_o pulse_n do_v of_o the_o like_a taste_n also_o at_o the_o first_o but_o quick_o hot_a and_o sharp_a upon_o the_o tongue_n from_z whence_o come_v as_o it_o be_v lik_o the_o purge_a quality_n because_o in_o some_o sort_n these_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n therefore_o some_o call_v they_o cor_n divi_z thomae_fw-la saint_n thomas_n heart_n and_o beside_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o saint_n thomas_n island_n clusius_n think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o bean_n of_o the_o phasiolus_n brasilinus_n who_o pod_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o page_n 1057._o purgatrice_n avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n monardus_n also_o speak_v of_o purge_v nut_n which_o he_o call_v avellanae_fw-la purgatrice_n which_o grow_v in_o santo_n domingo_n that_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o hasell_n nut_n but_o three_o square_a and_o brown_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o a_o tough_a thin_a shell_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a withal_o whereby_o many_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o purge_v very_o violent_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n even_o almost_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n which_o by_o roast_v of_o they_o before_o the_o take_n be_v avoid_v they_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o expel_v wind_n and_o be_v often_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o i_o have_v know_v a_o glister_n give_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o good_a purpose_n a_o glister_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v with_o a_o bladder_n the_o small_a end_n of_o a_o tobacco_n pipe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bladder_n and_o tie_v but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v close_o after_o the_o pipe_n be_v pull_v out_o that_o have_v tobacco_n in_o the_o bowl_n which_o only_o blow_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o give_v have_v give_v present_a ease_n chap._n lxxiiii_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v andraeas_n thevet_n mention_v this_o herb_n in_o his_o cosmography_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o mombaza_n have_v many_o long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o faalim_fw-la theveti_n mombazas_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v elecampane_n which_o island_n as_o it_o abound_v with_o many_o singular_a good_a herb_n both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n so_o it_o do_v also_o with_o venomous_a serpent_n for_o who_o remedy_n it_o be_v also_o especial_o provide_v of_o other_o powerful_a herb_n among_o who_o this_o one_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a the_o experience_n whereof_o say_v he_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o divers_a people_n bite_v by_o a_o most_o virulent_a serpent_n there_o call_v alefah_n partly_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o upon_o land_n who_o venom_n be_v present_a death_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v not_o sudden_o succour_v herewith_o chap._n lxxv_o herba_fw-la malucana_n the_o poor_a man_n chirurgery_n this_o herb_n rise_v usual_o to_o be_v two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o more_o fertile_a place_n to_o be_v above_o five_o cubit_n of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a weak_a and_o hollow_a lean_v unto_o something_o to_o uphold_v it_o or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v take_v root_n again_o it_o spread_v into_o sundry_a branch_n have_v tender_a soft_a leaf_n thereon_o like_a in_o form_n and_o bigness_n unto_o elder_a leaf_n but_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o camomile_n but_o all_o yellow_a and_o great_a it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o those_o of_o canaria_n call_v it_o brungara_n aradua_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n poor_a man_n remedy_n and_o surgeon_n banns_n because_o the_o common_a people_n of_o india_n do_v general_o plant_v it_o be_v natural_o of_o maluca_n and_o use_v it_o for_o all_o hurt_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v thus_o they_o boil_v the_o bruise_a leaf_n in_o oil_n which_o after_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a and_o strain_a they_o make_v a_o ointment_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a yellow_a wax_n and_o herewith_o they_o dress_v their_o sore_n be_v they_o old_a or_o young_a bloody_a putrid_a malignant_a or_o fistulous_a and_o especial_o be_v good_a in_o the_o foul_a sore_n of_o the_o leg_n another_o way_n they_o have_v to_o use_v it_o by_o take_v the_o middle_n or_o inner_a rind_n the_o outermost_a be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o in_o hemp_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n they_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o roast_v it_o under_o the_o hot_a ember_n which_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o and_o then_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o such_o wound_n and_o sore_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v perfect_o cure_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o inflammation_n or_o impostume_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o that_o know_v it_o not_o before_o it_o likewise_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v prick_v or_o wound_v and_o brief_o serve_v the_o people_n that_o use_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v themselves_o in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o trust_v thereto_o as_o unto_o a_o undoubted_a remedy_n the_o ointment_n be_v carry_v into_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o caxella_n caxella_n another_o herb_n call_v centella_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n mention_v by_o m●nardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o who_o without_o any_o description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v familiar_o use_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o tumour_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o thigh_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a cause_n will_v cure_v they_o by_o raise_v blister_n that_o the_o humour_n may_v be_v let_v out_o and_o the_o swell_a assuage_v pitu●●am_fw-la h●●bae_fw-la folia_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ilico_fw-la sistens_fw-la gramen_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pitu●●am_fw-la another_o herb_n also_o monardus_n there_o remember_v from_o he_o likewise_o that_o will_v staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o wound_n sudden_o see_v and_o try_v by_o certain_a captive_a indian_n that_o through_o hunger_n cut_v off_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o present_o apply_v the_o leaf_n to_o they_o which_o staunch_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v it_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr osma_n say_v there_o he_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o herb_n grow_v like_o grass_n which_o
ship_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n to_o get_v some_o prey_n out_o of_o they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v will_v never_o make_v assault_n against_o any_o of_o the_o boat_n make_v of_o this_o tree_n or_o reed_n nor_o against_o they_o in_o it_o of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v burn_v be_v make_v tahaxir_n that_o be_v the_o spodium_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n as_o avicen_n think_v and_o o_o gerardus_n cremonensis_n and_o bellunensis_n do_v always_o translate_v the_o word_n tabaxir_n but_o gracias_fw-la show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a interpretation_n there_o be_v but_o one_o spodium_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v our_o lapis_fw-la tuti●_fw-la use_v by_o they_o only_o in_o outward_a medecine_n for_o tabaxir_n be_v a_o persian_a word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o milky_a juice_n or_o liquor_n grow_v thick_a and_o hereby_o the_o arabian_n do_v still_o call_v that_o concrete_a or_o harden_a liquor_n that_o grow_v between_o the_o joint_n of_o this_o reed_n or_o tree_n but_o the_o native_n of_o sacar_n mambu_n that_o be_v sugar_n of_o mambu_n but_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o place_n as_o garcias_n say_v but_o in_o bisnagar_n batecala_n and_o some_o part_n of_o malabar_n chief_o and_o be_v see_v to_o be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o white_a like_o starch_n which_o be_v the_o best_a yet_o be_v it_o find_v sometime_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o blackish_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v for_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n and_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n esteem_v of_o the_o value_n of_o silver_n and_o yet_o hold_v a_o great_a price_n even_o with_o the_o indian_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o great_a caution_n of_o use_v spodium_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o arabian_n medecine_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o inward_a which_o be_v far_o differ_v from_o tabaxir_n as_o you_o here_o see_v and_o of_o all_o be_v take_v for_o the_o fit_a antispodium_n and_o those_o other_o of_o ox_n bone_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v utter_o cast_v away_o the_o tree_n have_v leaf_n say_v garcias_n like_o a_o olive_n but_o long_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v effectual_a either_o in_o outward_a or_o inward_a heat_n hot_a choleric_a ague_n and_o flux_n that_o come_v of_o choler_n to_o cool_v temper_n and_o bind_v they_o and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o physical_a herb_n let_v i_o descend_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o prepose_v they_o that_o have_v delightful_a and_o pleasant_a fruit_n that_o you_o may_v take_v therein_o some_o pleasure_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o profitable_a or_o admirable_a that_o shall_v follow_v and_o the_o first_o that_o i_o will_v propound_v as_o garcias_n say_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o choice_a fruit_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n chap._n xcii_o mangas_n the_o indian_a honey_n plum_n mangas_n the_o indian_a honey_n plum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n find_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n but_o much_o more_o rare_o who_o fruit_n have_v no_o stone_n within_o it_o else_o not_o differ_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o call_v mangas_n brava_v ossiculo_fw-la mangas_n sive_fw-la ossiculo_fw-la who_o tree_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o manure_v with_o short_a and_o thick_a leaf_n also_o and_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o but_o little_a pulp_n therein_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quince_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a gristly_a stone_n within_o it_o yet_o give_v they_o store_n of_o milk_n they_o grow_v general_o through_o all_o malabar_n if_o any_o one_o eat_v of_o these_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a it_o be_v so_o present_a a_o poison_n that_o they_o die_v instant_o and_o herewith_o the_o indian_n usual_o destroy_v one_o another_o some_o put_a oil_n thereto_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o speedy_a in_o operation_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v take_v it_o do_v so_o quick_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o this_o life_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o find_v a_o remedy_n against_o it_o boy_n there_o do_v usual_o in_o sport_n throw_v these_o fruit_n one_o at_o another_o as_o in_o spain_n they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o green_a orange_n chap._n xciii_o genipat_v the_o twine_a american_n peach_n this_o tree_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o one_o be_v edible_a and_o great_a than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v both_o for_o colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o peach_n one_o set_v upon_o another_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n that_o which_o be_v not_o edible_a have_v a_o certain_a clear_a bluish_a juice_n therein_o like_a unto_o indigo_n wherewith_o the_o savage_n die_v or_o colour_v their_o body_n when_o they_o have_v any_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o friend_n or_o go_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o they_o with_o this_o ornament_n think_v themselves_o as_o fine_o deck_v as_o we_o in_o our_o brave_a silk_n chap._n xciv_o guanabanus_fw-la oviedi_fw-la the_o indian_a scaly_a musk_n melon_n guanabanus_fw-la oviedi_fw-la the_o indian_a scaly_a musk_n melon_n oviedus_n mention_v another_o fruit_n call_v anon_o which_o he_o compare_v with_o the_o guanabanus_fw-la say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_v but_o exceed_v it_o in_o goodness_n be_v of_o a_o firm_a substance_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o very_o like_a hereunto_o call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zipanga_n where_o it_o grow_v chivey_n which_o in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n signifi_v a_o fig_n the_o branch_n be_v ripe_a be_v yellow_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n like_v unto_o manna_n melt_v in_o one_o mouth_n contain_v seed_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o cwcomber_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o round_a and_o green_a chap._n xcv_o guanabanus_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la the_o ethiopian_a sour_a gourd_n the_o ethiopian_a sour_a gourd_n grow_v in_o mozambique_n and_o other_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n on_o a_o fair_a great_a tree_n have_v large_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n large_a guanabanus_fw-la scaligeri_fw-la the_o ethiopian_a sour_a gourd_n than_o bay_n leave_v &_o come_v near_o to_o those_o of_o the_o pomecitron_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n as_o great_a as_o a_o melon_n but_o long_o than_o it_o and_o end_v in_o a_o round_a point_n who_o rind_n be_v hard_a and_o thick_a with_o sundry_a rib_n thereon_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a freeze_n or_o cotton_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n within_o be_v whitish_a while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o somewhat_o red_a be_v dry_a and_o then_o be_v very_o brittle_a also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o rub_v into_o pouther_n have_v diverse_a large_a seed_n run_v through_o it_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o thick_a short_a kidney_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o anagyris_n the_o great_a bean_n trefoil_n fasten_v therein_o with_o small_a fibre_n to_o the_o hollow_a middle_a part_n which_o pulp_n as_o well_o dry_a as_o green_a be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a sharp_a taste_n yet_o more_o tart_a or_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v dry_a then_o green_a this_o be_v use_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o hot_a weather_n to_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o in_o all_o putrid_a and_o pestilential_a seaver_n the_o pulp_n or_o juice_n thereof_o take_v with_o sugar_n or_o the_o dry_a pouther_n put_v into_o some_o plantain_n water_n or_o the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n thereof_o both_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n or_o any_o other_o hot_a flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n this_o be_v very_o like_a to_o be_v the_o abavo_n that_o honorius_n bellus_n write_v of_o in_o his_o four_o and_o five_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n and_o the_o bahobab_n of_o alpinus_n nigritarum_fw-la ficus_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la somewhat_o like_v hereunto_o be_v that_o fruit_n which_o thevet_n call_v ficus_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o those_o former_a sort_n and_o have_v some_o division_n therein_o very_o like_a unto_o fig_n leave_v the_o fruit_n be_v sometime_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o thick_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n oviedi_fw-la higuero_fw-la oviedi_fw-la not_o much_o unlike_a also_o be_v the_o higuero_n of_o oviedus_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o indian_a history_n the_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o mulberry_n and_o the_o fruit_n sometime_o like_a unto_o a_o long_a gourd_n &_o sometime_o unto_o a_o round_a of_o which_o round_a sort_n the_o indian_n make_v themselves_o dish_n platter_n and_o sundry_a other_o vessel_n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v strong_a higuero_fw-la
humour_n or_o from_o obstruction_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o choleric_a and_o putrid_a fever_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o spend_v it_o by_o the_o urine_n which_o it_o procure_v in_o abundance_n as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o juice_n thereof_o say_v tragus_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o esula_n prepare_v in_o equal_a proportion_n that_o be_v a_o dram_n provoke_v vomit_v where_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v take_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v aniseede_fw-la and_o fennel_n seed_n with_o it_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n give_v for_o sometime_o together_o have_v cure_v a_o melancholy_a person_n as_o brasavola_n say_v but_o the_o seed_n be_v strong_a in_o operation_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v much_o use_v also_o and_o think_v to_o cause_v good_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o former_a disease_n and_o beside_o as_o tragus_n say_v conduce_v much_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n be_v take_v with_o good_a treacle_n which_o it_o drive_v forth_o by_o sweat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o with_o a_o little_a water_n and_o honey_n of_o rose_n help_v all_o the_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v often_o therewith_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o other_o defect_n in_o they_o although_o it_o procure_v some_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a and_o bring_v forth_o water_n or_o tear_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o hinder_v any_o fresh_a spring_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o eye_n lid_n if_o after_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o the_o eye_n brow_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n that_o have_v gun_n arabeck_n dissolve_v in_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n and_o of_o dock_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o place_n gentle_o wash_v or_o wet_v therewith_o cure_v all_o sore_n of_o scab_n itch_n weal_n pimple_n or_o bush_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o faceor_n hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n the_o lesser_a or_o fine_a leave_a fumitterry_n as_o also_o the_o climb_a fumiterry_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o yellow_a fumiterry_n be_v also_o effectual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o colic_n take_v green_a or_o dry_a in_o wine_n for_o many_o day_n those_o fumitery_n with_o hollow_a and_o firm_a root_n be_v each_o of_o they_o effectual_a both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v and_o afterward_o the_o party_n lay_v to_o sweat_v the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o drink_v help_v flux_n and_o laske_n the_o root_n be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o heal_v and_o dry_v up_o putrid_a and_o run_a ulcer_n chap_n lxiii_o aristolochia_n birthwort_n although_o divers_a do_v think_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n do_v purge_v or_o open_v the_o belly_n at_o all_o yet_o because_o mesue_v the_o great_a arabian_a physician_n number_v it_o among_o his_o purge_a plant_n and_o dodonaeus_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o of_o these_o birthwort_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n have_v only_o make_v three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o round_a the_o long_a and_o the_o run_a birthwort_n pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o which_o he_o call_v pistolochia_n or_o polyrrhizos_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n observe_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a round_o root_v birthwort_n this_o round_a root_a birthwort_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_a trail_a square_a stalk_n sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o or_o better_a not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n issue_v from_o they_o but_o with_o many_o round_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n stand_v at_o distance_n without_o order_n one_o beyond_o the_o other_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n at_o every_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o stalk_n upward_o to_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o long_a hollow_a flower_n apiece_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n broad_a at_o the_o top_n with_o along_o piece_n or_o flippet_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o top_n bend_v down_o both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o deadish_n yellow_a or_o somewhat_o brownish_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o blackish_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o flower_n dioscorides_n compare_v to_o a_o cap_n or_o hood_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v their_o fashion_n in_o his_o time_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a fruit_n of_o diverse_a sise_n some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n without_o the_o shell_n some_o as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o outward_a green_a shell_n and_o some_o lesser_a than_o both_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a open_v into_o three_o part_n show_v the_o seed_n lie_v in_o order_n within_o it_o separate_v by_o certain_a skin_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a bunch_a out_o diverse_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o swart_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o more_o yellow_a within_o 1._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la round_o root_v birthwort_n 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n 2._o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o round_a root_a birthwort_n this_o other_o birthwort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v more_o and_o short_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o have_v each_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a purple_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o few_o hair_n set_v therein_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v as_o be_v usual_a to_o all_o the_o sort_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o pear_n fashion_n more_o point_v at_o the_o end_n the_o seed_n be_v flat_a somewhat_o less_o and_o red_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o little_o yellow_a 3._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o true_a long_o root_v birthwort_n the_o long_a root_a birthwort_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o round_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o not_o thorough_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o chief_a difference_n be_v these_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o pale_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o whitish_a and_o greenish_a but_o like_v in_o form_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o pear_n somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o or_o last_v round_o root_v birthwort_n but_o not_o so_o much_o point_v the_o seed_n differ_v not_o but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o not_o round_o or_o tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n sometime_o or_o big_a but_o most_o usual_o less_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n sometime_o 4._o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi hispanica_fw-la the_o spanish_a long_a birthwort_n this_o spanish_a kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o recite_v long_o root_v birthwort_n for_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o root_n be_v the_o only_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o flower_n in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o purple_a both_o the_o flippet_n or_o ear_n and_o the_o innerside_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o root_n likewise_o be_v short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o blunt_a at_o the_o low_a end_n or_o nothing_o so_o much_o point_v 5._o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n the_o run_v root_v birthwort_n grow_v with_o long_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n than_o the_o former_a even_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o branch_a oftentimes_o like_o the_o long_o root_v kind_n whereon_o grow_v much_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v but_o whereas_o none_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o one_o flower_n at_o a_o joint_n this_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o like_a unto_o the_o rest_n for_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o long_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o likewise_o be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o