righteousness For many in the first three hundred years persecution when no body knew what they were would boldly come up to the face of their enemies and tell what they were and suffer for what they professed the death I remember also the Woman who when her Friends were gone before to suffer how she came running and panting after for fear she should not come thither time enough to suffer for Jesus Christ. But I will give you an instance of later times even in the beginning of Queen Elizabeth's Reign of an Hartfordshire man that went as far as Rome to bear his testimony for God against the wickedness of that place This man when he was arrived there and had told them wherefore he was come they took and condemned him to death to wit to be burned for an Heretick Now he was to ride from the prison to the place of execution upon an Ass with his face to the beasts tail and was to be stript from the shoulders to the waste that he might be tormented all the way he went with burning torches continually thrust to his sides But he nothing at all afraid spake in his exhortation to the people to fly from their sin and Idolatry he would also catch hold of the Forces and put them to his sides to shew how little he esteemed the worst that they could do Also when he was come to the place of execution he suffered there such cruelty with so unconcern'd a mind and with such burning zeal for Gods truth testified against them while he could speak That all amazed his enemies cried he could not have suffered as he did but by the help of the Devil His name I have now forgot but you will find it with the story at large in the Third Volum of Acts and Monuments at the 1022. page But we will pass this and come to our second particular Namely to shew when it may be said a man doth not only suffer for righteousness but also for righteousness sake To suffer for righteousness sake must be either with the intention of the persecutor or else of the persecuted The persecutor what ever the person suffering is if he afflicteth this person for a supposed good that he thinketh he hath or professeth he makes him suffer for righteousness sake So that in this sence a man that hath no grace may not only suffer for righteousness but also for righteousness sake But this I intend not because the Text is not concerned with it The thing therefore now intended to be spoken to is this namely when a man may be said to suffer what he suffereth upon a religious account of love to or for the sake of that good that he finds in the truths of God or because his heart is joyned and espoused to the good of the truths that he professeth not that there is any thing in any truth of God that is not good but a man may profess truth not for the sake of the goodness that is in it but upon a remote account Judas professed truth not of love to the truth but of love to the bag and to the money that was put therein Men may profess for a wife for a trade for friendship or because profession is at such a time or in such a place in fashion I wish that there were no cause to say this Now there is not any of these that profess the truth for the truth's sake that profess the truth of love to it nor shall they should they suffer as professors never so long never so much never so greviously be counted of God among them that suffer for righteousness sake that is of unfeigned love to righteousness Wherefore that I may shew you who may be said to suffer for righteousness sake I will propound and speak to several things First then He that suffereth in the Apostles sence for well doing or for righteousness sake sets his face against nothing but sin in He resisteth unto blood striving against sin â—â— sin is the object of his indignation because 't is an enemy to God and to his righteous cause is the World Heb. 12.4 Sin I say is that which such a man singleth out as his opposite as his antagonist and that against which his heart is set 'T is a rare thing to suffer a right and to have my spirit in my suffering bent only against Gods enemy sin Sin in Doctrine sin in Worship sin in Life sin in Conversation Now then he that suffereth for righteousness sake has singled out sin to pursue it to death long before he comes to the cross 'T is sin alas and his hatred to it that have brought him into this condition He fell out with sin at home in his own house in his own heart before he fell out with sin in the world or with sin in publick worship For he that can let sin go free and uncontrouled at home within let him suffer while he will he shall not suffer for righteousness sake And the reason is because a righteous Soul as the Phrase is 2 Pet. 2.8 has the greater antipathy against that sin that is most ready to defile it and that is as David calls it ones own iniquity or the sin that dwelleth in ones own flesh I have kept me says he from mine iniquity from mine own sin People that are afraid of fire are concerned most with that that burneth in their own chimney they have the most watchful eye against that that is like to burn down their own house first He also that suffereth for righteousness sake doth it also because he would not that sin should cleave to the worship of God and indeed this is mostly the cause of the sufferings of the godly They will not have to do with that worship that hath sinful traditions commixed with Gods appointments because they know that God is jealous of his worship and has given a strict charge that all things be done according to the pattern shewed to us in the Mount He knows also that God will not be with that worship and those worshippers that have not regard to worship by the rule of the Testament of Christ. He is also against the sin that is apt to cleave to himself while he standeth in the presence of God I will wash mine hands in innocency so will I compass thine altar O Lord. This man also chuses to be in the practical parts of worship if possible for he knows that to have to do about holy things sincerely is the way to be at the remotest distance from sin He chuses also to be with those holy Ones that are of the same mind with him against sin For he knows that two are better than one and that a threefold Cord is not easily broken Wherefore look to your selves you that do or may be called to suffer for Religion if you bend not your selves against sin if to be revenged of sin be not the cause of your suffering you cannot be said
compass of Gods word hurts no man gives just offence to no man Though he complyeth not with all that are modes and ways of worship in the World Nor can this appeal be judged injurious if it be not attended with intercessions against them that hate us But we will pass this and come to a second thing Secondly As he that suffereth for righteousness must have a good cause So he that suffereth for righteousness must have a good call A man though his cause be good ought not by undue ways to run himself into suffering for it nature teaches the contrary and so doth the Law of God Suffering for a truth ought to be cautiously took in hand and as warily performed I know that there are some men that are more concerned here than some the Preacher of the word is by Gods command made the more obnoxious man for he must come off with a wo if he preaches not the Gospel 1 Cor. 9.16 He therefore I say doth and ought more to expose himself than other Christians are called to do Yet it behoveth him also to beware because that Christ has said to him Behold I send you forth as Sheep or Lambs in the midst of Wolves be ye therefore wise as Serpents and harmless as Doves Mat. 10.16 Luk. 10.3 A man is not bound by the Law of his Lord to put himself into the mouth of his enemy Christ withdrew himself Paul escaped the Governours hands by being let down in a basket over the wall of the city 2 Cor. 11.32.33 And Christ hath said If they persecute you in one City flie ye to an other If they will not let me preach here I will take up my Bible and be gone Perhaps this is because I must preach in some other place A Minister can quickly pack up and carry his Religion with him and offer what he knows of his God to another people Acts 13.44 45 46 47. Nor should a Minister strive I think with the Magistrate for place or time But let him hearken to hear what God shall say by such opposition Perhaps the Magistrate must drive thee out of this place because the Soul is in another place that is to be converted or helped by thy Sermon to day We must also in all things shew our selves to be such as by our profession we would that men should believe we are to wit meek gentle not strivers but take our Lord and our Brethren the Prophets for our examples But I will not here presume to give instructions to Ministers but will speak a few words in the general about what I think may be a sufficient call to a man to suffer for righteousness First Every Christian man is bound by Gods word to hold to or stand by his profession his profession of Faith and to joyn to that profession an holy godly life because the Apostle and high Priest of his profession is no lâ—ss a one than Christ Jesus Heb. 3.1 chap. 10.23 This by Christ himself is expressed thus Let your light so shine No man lighteth a Candle to put it under a bushel Let your loyns be girded about and your lights burning And Paul bids the Philippians hold forth the word of life Mat. 5.16 Luk. 12.35 Philip. 2.16 And more particularly by all this this is intended that we should hide our faith in Christ from no man but should rather make a discovery of it by a life that will do so For our profession thus managed is the badge and the Lords livery by which we are distinguished from other men So then if while I profess the truth of Christ and so walk as to make my profession of it more apparent I be made a sufferer for it my call is good and I may be bold in God and in my profession This Peter intends when he saith But and if ye suffer for righteousness sake happy are ye and be not afraid of their terror neither be troubled But sanctifie the Lord God in your hearts and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear 1 Pet. 3.14 15. Here then is a call not to meddle with the other but to mind our own business to walk in our Christian profession and to adorn it with all good works and if any man will meddle with me and ask me a reason of the hope that I have to give it him with meekness and fear whatever follows thereupon This Peter should have done himself there where he denied his Master thrice The reason is for that Christianity is so harmless a thing that be it never so openly professed it hurts no man I believe that Christ will save me what hurt is this to my Neighbour I love Christ because he will save me what hurt is this to any I will for this worship Christ as he has bid me what hurt is this to any body I will also tell my neighbours what a loving one my Christ is and that he is willing to be good to them as he has been good to me and what hurt is this to the Governour of a Kingdom But and if any man will afflict me for this my cause is good and also my call to stand full godly to my profession Secondly There is sometimes a call to suffer for righteousness even from the voice of necessity That is either when by my silence the truth must fall to the ground or when by my shrinking the Souls of other men are in danger This I say is a call to suffer even by the voice of necessity The case may be when Gods ways may be trodden under foot Yea his Word and Ways and Name and People and all Thus Goliah did do for several days togetoger 1 Sam. 17. and vaunted in his doing and there was not a man no not in Israel that durst answer him a word And now was the spirit of David stirred in him and he would put his life in his hand and give this man an answer and he saw there was reason for it necessity gave him a call Is there not a cause saith he lies bleeding upon the ground and no man of heart or spirit to put a check to the bold Blasphemer I will go fight with him I will put my life in my hand if I die I die Consider also what Daniel did when the Law was gone out to forbid for thirty days petitioning any God or man save the King only At that time also not a man of Israel â—eeped Dan. 6.7 Now neâ—â—â—sity walks about the streets crying who is on the Lords side who c. And Daniel answers I am by opening of his window and praying as at other times three times a day with his face towards Jerusalem verse 10. He heard this voice of necessity and put his life in his hand and complyed with it to the hazzard of being torn in pieces by the Lyons Much like this was that of the three
thy self by his word and providence and as for this or that mans judgment refer thy case to the judgment of God 3. Obj. But if I be taken and suffer my cause is like to be clothed with scandals slanders reproaches and all manner of false and evil speakings what must I do Answ. Saul charged David with Rebellion 1 Sam. 22.8.13 Amos was charged with conspiring against the King Amos 7.10 Daniel was charged with despising the King and so also were the three children Dan. 6.13 chap. 3.12 Jesus Christ himself was accused of perverting the nation of forbidding to give tribute to Caesar and of saying that himself was Christ a King Luk. 23.2 These things therefore have been But 1. Canst thou after a due examination of thy self say that as to these things thou art innocent and clear I say will thy conscience justifie thee here Hast thou made it thy business to give unto God the things that are Gods and unto Caesar the things that are his according as God has commanded If so matter not what men shall say nor with what lies and reproaches they slander thee but for these things count thy self happy Blessed are you when men shall revile you and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely lying for my name sake saith Christ. Rejoyce and be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven for so persecuted they the prophets that were before you Mat. 5.11 12. Comfort thy self therefore in the innocency of thy Soul and say I am counted a Rebel and yet am Loyal I am counted a deceiver and yet am true 1 Sam. 24.8 9 10 11 12. 2 Cor. 6.8 Also refer thy cause to the day of judgment for if thou canst rejoyce at the thoughts that thou shalt be cleared of all slanders and evil speakings then that will bear up thy heart as to what thou maiest suffer now The answer of a good conscience will carry a man thorough Hell to Heaven Count these slanders part of thy sufferings and those for which God will give thee a reward because thou art innocent and for that they are laid upon thee for thy professions sake But if thou be guilty look to thy self I am no comforter of such I come now to speak to the third and last part of the Text Namely of the good effect that will certainly follow to those that after a due manner shall take the advice afore given Let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their Souls to him in well-doing as unto a faithful Creator Two things from the last clause of the Text lie yet before us And they are they by which will be shown what good effect will follow to those that suffer according to the will of God and that commit their Souls to his keeping 1. Such will find him to themselves a Creator 2. They will find him a faithful Creator Let them commit the keeping of their Souls to him as unto a faithful Creator In this phrase a faithful Creator behold the wisdom of the holy Ghost how fitly and to the purpose he speaketh King is a great Title and God is sometimes called a King but he is not set forth by this Title here but by the Title of a Creator for it is not always in the power of a King to succour and relieve his Subjects that are suffering for his Crown and Dignity Father is a sweet Title a Title that carrieth in it an intimation of a great deal of bowels and compassion and God is often set forth also by this Title in the holy Scriptures But so he is not here but rather as a Creator For a Father a compassionate Father cannot always help succour or relieve his Children though he knows they are under affliction Oh but a Creator can Wherefore I say he is set forth here under the Title of a Creator First a Creator nothing can die under a Creators hands A Creator can sustain all A Creator can as a Creator do what he pleases The Lord the everlasting God the Creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not nor is weary Isa. 40.28 The cause of God for which his people suffer had been dead and buried a thousand years a go had it not been in the hand of a Creator The people that have stood by his cause had been out of both as to persons name and remembrance had they not been in the hand of a Creator Who could have hoped when Israel was going in even into the mouth of the red Sea that ever his cause or that people should have revived again A huge host of the Egyptians were behind them and nothing but death before and on every hand of them but they lived they flourished they out-lived their enemies for they were in the hand of a Creator Who could have hoped that Israel should have returned again from the land from the hand and from under the Tyranny of the King of Babylon They could not deliver themselves from going thither they could not preserve themselves from being diminished when they came there their power was gone they were in captivity their distance from home was far their enemies possest their Land their City of defence was ruined and their houses burned down to the ground and yet they come home again there is nothing impossible to a Creator Who could have thought that the three Children could have lived in a fiery furnace that Daniel could have been safe among the Lyons that Jonah could have come home to his Countrey when he was in the Whales belly or that our Lord should have risen again from the dead but what is impossible to a Creator This therefore is a rare consideration for those to let their hearts be acquainted with that suffer according to the will of God and that have committed the keeping of their Souls to him in well doing They have a Creator to maintain and uphold their cause a Creator to oppose its opposers And hence it is said all that burden themselves with Jerusalem shall be cut in pieces though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it Zech. 12.3 Secondly A Creator A Creator can not only support a dying cause but also fainting spirits For as he fainteth not nor is is weary So he gives power to the faint and to those that have no might he increaseth strength Isa. 4.29 He is the God of the spirits of all flesh and has the life of the spirit of his people in his own hand Spirits have their being from him he is the Father of Spirits Spirits are made strong by him nor can any crush that spirit that God the Creator will uhpold Is it not a thing amazing to see one poor inconsiderable man in a Spirit of faith and patience overcome all the threatnings cruelties afflictions and sorrows that a whole World can lay upon him None can quail him none can crush him none can bend down his spirit None can make
that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die Isa. 51.12 God says the wise man hath set the one against the other the day of adversity and the day of prosperity to the end that man should find nothing after him to complain of For as certainly as there is a time to mourn so certainly there is a time to rejoyce set I say for them that suffer for Gods cause according to Gods will Eccles. 7.14 chap. 3.4 There are several degrees of suffering for righteousness there is the scourge of the tongue The ruin of an estate the loss of liberty a Gaol a Gibbet a Stake a Dagger Now answerable to these are the comforts of the holy Ghost prepared like to like part proportioned to part only the consolations are said to abound 2 Cor. 1. But the lighter the sufferings are the more difficult it is to judge of the comforts of the spirit of God for 't is common for a man to be comfortable under sufferings when he suffereth but little and knows also that his enemy can touch his flesh his estate or the like but little I say 't is common for such a man to be comfortable in his sufferings from the consideration that his enemies can touch him no further And this may be the joy of the flesh the result of reason and may be very much if not altogether without a mixture of the joy of the holy Ghost therewith The more deep therefore and the more dreadful the sufferings are the more clearly are seen the comforts of the spirit when a man has comfort where the flesh is dead stirreth not and can do nothing When a man can be comfortable at the loss of all when he is under the sentence of death or at the place of execution When a mans cause a mans conscience the promise and the holy Ghost have all one comfortable voice and do all together with their Trumpets make one sound in the Soul then the comforts are good of the right kind of God and his spirit I told you before that there are several degrees of sufferings wherefore it is not to be expected that he that suffers but little should partake of the comforts that are prepared for them that suffer much He that has only the scourge of the tongue knows not what are the comforts that are prepared for him that meets with the scourge of the whip And how should a man know what manner of comforts the holy Ghost doth use to give at the Gaol and the Gibbet when himself for righteousness never was there But whether this or the other Christian knows it God has his consolations for his suffering people and those too such as are proportioned to the nature or degree of their sufferings The which shall assuredly be made appear to them that shall after a godly manner stick to his truth and trust him with their Souls Joseph was cast into Prison but God was with him John was banished into the Isle called Patmos for the word of God But what revelations of God had he there even such as he was a stranger to all his life before this therefore is to be well heeded For it is a demonstration of the faithfulness of God to those that suffering according to his will do commit the keeping of their Souls to him in well-doing as unto a faithful Creator Fourthly He will also be faithful to us in this He will not let the sharpness nor keenness nor venom of the arrows of the enemies of his people reach so far as to destroy both body and Soul at once but he will preserve them when what can be done is done to his eternal Kingdom and Glory Thus being preserved to his eternal Kingdom and glory is a mâ—rvellous thing But it must be so because God has called them to it Wherefore after Peter had told them that the Devil their adversary sought to devour them and had bidden them resist him stedfast in the faith he saith But the God of all grace who hath called us unto his eternal Kingdom and glory by Christ Jesus after ye have suffered a while make you perfect strengthen stablish settle you 1 Pet. 5.8 9 10. The truth is persecution of the godly was of God never intended for their destruction but for their Glory and to make them shine the more when they are beyond this valley of the shadow of death Indeed we oft-times when we are perscuted do feel the terrors of our adversaries in our minds But 't is not because they can shoot them thither nor because they of themselves have power to reach so far but we like fools by our ignorance and unbelief do admit them thither No suffering nor inflicter of suffering can reach the peace of the sufferer without his own consent This is provision of Gods making Yea and if thorow our folly their terror is admitted to touch us yet since we are not our own but are bought with a price we are not so at our own dispose but that God will have the butting and bounding of their rage as also a power to uphold and support our spirits When I said my foot slipped thy mercy O Lord held me up And the reason why by Gods ordinance the spirit is not to be touched in suffering is because that is it that is to sustain the infirmity of the sufferer therefore God will have the spirit of his servants kept sound and in good health Prov. 18.14 Isaiah 57.16 The room therefore and the ground that the enemy has to play upon is the body and outward substance of the people of God but the spirit is reserved for the reason hinted before and also that it might be capable of maintaining of communion with God And how else could they obey that command that bids them rejoyce in tribulation and glorifie God in the fires as it is Rom. 12 and Isaiah 24.15 But I say if they have not power to touch much less to destroy body and Soul for ever The body is Gods and he gives that to them to destroy the spirit is Gods and he keeps that to himself to shew that he has both power to do with us what he pleases and that he will recover our body also out of their hand for if the spirit lives so must the body when men have done what they can therewith This is the argument of our Lord Jesus Christ himself Luke 20.37.38 Therefore the faithfulness of God not only is but also will be seen by them that dare trust him till the next World to his glory and their eternal comfort We will now conclude with a short word by way of use you see how I have opened the Text and what hath naturally followed thereupon from the whole of which may be gathered First that the people of God are a suffering people a people subject to trouble for their faith and profession The reason is besides what hath been said already because the power of truth is in their