Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n heart_n motion_n 2,302 5 8.8995 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47932 A discourse upon the passions in two parts / written originally in French, Englished by R.W.; Charactères des passions. English La Chambre, Marin Cureau de, 1594-1669.; R. W. 1661 (1661) Wing L131B; ESTC R30486 309,274 762

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the_o spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n slide_v in_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o water_n run_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o fountain_n or_o in_o river_n who_o bed_n be_v large_a and_o even_o for_o love_n which_o dilate_v the_o spirit_n proportionable_o enlarge_v the_o vessel_n and_o so_o give_v they_o the_o more_o liberty_n it_o render_v their_o course_n less_o turbulent_a and_o confuse_a but_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o this_o equality_n be_v because_o love_n have_v common_o no_v other_o passion_n follow_v it_o which_o have_v contrary_a motion_n as_o anger_v which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o grief_n and_o which_o retire_v the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o drive_v they_o forth_o for_o although_o joy_n desire_v and_o hope_v which_o be_v almost_o always_o with_o love_n diverse_o move_v the_o blood_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o imprint_v motion_n quite_o opposite_a as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o that_o tumult_n nor_o to_o that_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o the_o contrarities_n cause_n in_o fluid_a body_n but_o with_o what_o violence_n soever_o it_o be_v drive_v all_o its_o part_n flow_v equal_o and_o without_o confusion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o secret_a joy_n which_o lover_n feel_v without_o think_v even_o of_o the_o belove_a object_n proceed_v from_o some_o kind_n of_o motion_n who_o impression_n remain_v in_o the_o humour_n after_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o mind_n agitation_n for_o as_o nature_n love_v order_n and_o equality_n in_o all_o her_o action_n when_o she_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n conformable_a to_o her_o inclination_n she_o be_v sensible_a of_o a_o certain_a joy_n who_o image_n or_o shadow_n present_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o dispose_v we_o to_o mirth_n without_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o i_o believe_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v always_o agitate_a with_o this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n which_o the_o opposite_a passion_n use_v to_o cause_n there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o moment_n in_o love_n exempt_a from_o grief_n and_o perplexity_n and_o that_o those_o excess_n of_o joy_n will_v never_o be_v feel_v which_o so_o often_o happen_v because_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v suffer_v contrary_a motion_n but_o that_o she_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v some_o pain_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o grief_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o when_o these_o turbulent_a passion_n as_o anger_n fear_v and_o despair_n mingle_v with_o love_n aught_o it_o to_o give_v they_o place_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o mind_n and_o die_v when_o they_o spring_v forth_o see_v its_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o true_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o habit_n of_o love_n remain_v still_o but_o the_o passion_n cease_v when_o another_o destroy_v its_o motion_n and_o principal_o if_o it_o be_v violent_a and_o indeed_o a_o man_n in_o anger_n or_o possess_v with_o fear_n think_v not_o on_o the_o belove_a object_n and_o at_o the_o least_o the_o thought_n he_o have_v of_o it_o be_v stifle_v by_o those_o of_o revenge_n or_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o will_v shun_v it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o these_o passion_n enter_v instant_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o common_o go_v out_o as_o ready_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o return_n the_o impression_n of_o the_o belove_a object_n furnish_v new_a idea_n which_o awaken_v the_o appetite_n and_o cause_n therein_o a_o new_a commotion_n which_o be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o believe_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o appetite_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a more_o easy_o than_o the_o air_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o lightning_n which_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n in_o a_o instant_n which_o follow_v flash_n after_o flash_n and_o leave_v no_o trace_n of_o the_o way_n they_o make_v and_o if_o these_o passion_n be_v weak_a they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o 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raise_v be_v sometime_o so_o great_a that_o it_o wrack_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o alteration_n which_o all_o the_o body_n suffer_v in_o those_o encounter_n be_v a_o evident_a witness_n that_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v with_o a_o great_a impetuosity_n the_o beginning_n true_o be_v sweet_a and_o we_o may_v say_v they_o be_v like_a to_o those_o peaceable_a wind_n which_o a_o weak_a heat_n raise_v and_o which_o afterward_o change_n into_o whirlwinde_n when_o it_o grow_v strong_a for_o as_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o passion_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o belove_a object_n make_v no_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v but_o light_o and_o superficial_o print_v so_o it_o also_o cause_v in_o the_o appetite_n but_o a_o light_a emotion_n but_o when_o it_o have_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v render_v itself_o master_n of_o the_o imagination_n than_o it_o pvissant_o raise_v all_o the_o move_a faculty_n and_o cause_v those_o great_a storm_n which_o often_o make_v we_o lose_v both_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o health_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o say_v when_o the_o soul_n be_v come_v to_o this_o excess_n but_o that_o the_o appetite_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o agitate_a with_o this_o violence_n i_o confess_v the_o tempest_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o that_o it_o often_o abate_v and_o even_o dissipate_v itself_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o divers_a design_n this_o passion_n inspire_v divert_v the_o soul_n from_o its_o first_o and_o principal_a thought_n or_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n can_v always_o last_v in_o one_o violent_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n be_v weary_a to_o be_v long_o stretch_v towards_o one_o object_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o strong_a passion_n at_o last_o become_v languish_v and_o quiet_a themselves_o and_o indeed_o those_o great_a transport_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v never_o but_o when_o the_o belove_a object_n present_v itself_o to_o the_o imagination_n with_o some_o powerful_a charm_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o thought_n it_o have_v of_o it_o or_o when_o unaware_o it_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o when_o the_o mind_n figure_v new_a perfection_n in_o it_o and_o form_n new_a design_n to_o compass_v the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o then_o the_o soul_n be_v surprise_v with_o this_o lovely_a novelty_n be_v shake_v all_o at_o once_o and_o drive_v the_o spirit_n like_o a_o great_a billow_n which_o ought_v to_o transport_v it_o to_o its_o offer_a good_a but_o what_o if_o love_n move_v the_o spirit_n thus_o it_o must_v needs_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o joy_n do_v and_o that_o its_o violence_n must_v quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o cause_n faint_v and_o syncopes_fw-la as_o this_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o even_o necessary_o these_o accident_n must_v be_v in_o it_o since_o these_o two_o passion_n have_v the_o same_o object_n that_o they_o be_v but_o 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have_v already_o speak_v we_o shall_v without_o difficulty_n inquire_v the_o reason_n and_o send_v back_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o place_n whence_o we_o deduce_v they_o for_o sigh_n and_o ecstasy_n loss_n of_o speech_n sleep_n and_o appetite_n have_v herein_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o as_o in_o love_n the_o face_n grow_v red_a and_o swell_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o outward_a part_n as_o be_v already_o say_v tear_n proceed_v from_o grief_n which_o the_o privation_n of_o good_a too_o attentive_o consider_v breed_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v great_a because_o the_o soul_n endeavour_v to_o open_v they_o to_o send_v forth_o a_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n frequent_a because_o of_o the_o violence_n and_o haste_n it_o make_v to_o get_v they_o out_o and_o unequal_a by_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o passion_n the_o body_n grow_v lean_a and_o dry_a because_o those_o part_n which_o digest_v the_o humour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o be_v weaken_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n perform_v it_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o can_v convert_v they_o into_o their_o substance_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o desire_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a deserve_v a_o long_a examen_fw-la than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v that_o a_o too_o ardent_a desire_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v old_a in_o a_o day_n as_o theorictus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v the_o hair_n gray_a in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o that_o passage_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o observation_n be_v particular_a enough_o and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o anywhere_o but_o in_o that_o author_n but_o since_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o fear_n and_o in_o despair_n which_o in_o a_o night_n change_v the_o hair_n and_o that_o care_n and_o displeasure_n make_v a_o man_n grow_v gray_a before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o desire_n may_v sometime_o cause_v the_o same_o effect_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v you_o must_v then_o suppose_v with_o aristotle_n that_o hair_n grow_v gray_a for_o want_v of_o heat_n fit_a and_o natural_a for_o it_o that_o it_o then_o suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o in_o corrupt_v it_o turn_v white_a in_o effect_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o since_o that_o of_o all_o the_o body_n happen_v from_o the_o diminution_n of_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o this_o heat_n than_o diminish_v it_o produce_v two_o effect_n in_o the_o hair_n for_o the_o aliment_n which_o ought_v to_o nourish_v it_o digest_v not_o but_o fly_v into_o vapour_n and_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o vapour_n contain_v much_o air_n and_o air_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v in_o scum_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o to_o make_v the_o hair_n white_a we_o must_v wet_v and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o heat_n grow_v weak_a either_o by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o sudden_o indigestion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o whiteness_n of_o hair_n when_o the_o heat_n be_v consume_v by_o de_o agree_v but_o when_o it_o ready_o dissipate_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o sicknessess_v and_o vehement_a passion_n it_o be_v chief_o the_o air_n which_o whiten_n it_o slide_n into_o the_o pore_n and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o retire_a spirit_n some_o will_v say_v if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o hair_n of_o dead_a man_n shall_v be_v always_o white_a natural_a heat_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o air_n environ_v they_o may_v easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o its_o pore_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v that_o after_o death_n there_o remain_v a_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o hair_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v long_o preserve_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o creature_n who_o part_n they_o be_v but_o this_o heat_n be_v immovable_a and_o incapable_a of_o any_o fruition_n of_o life_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o soul_n influence_n which_o give_v it_o efficacy_n and_o motion_n so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o crudity_n make_v because_o the_o aliment_n rise_v no_o more_o thither_o and_o the_o air_n can_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v there_o fix_v and_o stop_v certain_o we_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o soul_n inspire_v some_o virtue_n into_o those_o part_n that_o she_o take_v some_o care_n of_o they_o and_o that_o she_o govern_v they_o as_o she_o please_v otherwise_o what_o shall_v cause_v that_o delightful_a and_o regular_a paint_n in_o the_o plumage_n of_o bird_n what_o shall_v so_o just_o compass_v the_o eyebrow_n what_o shall_v so_o careful_o regulate_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n last_o what_o shall_v cause_v all_o that_o so_o well_o measure_v a_o diversity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n as_o that_o common_o follow_v the_o species_n of_o every_o creature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v conduce_v also_o to_o this_o work_n and_o that_o she_o at_o her_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o those_o part_n wherein_o she_o cause_v so_o many_o wonder_n this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v how_o fear_n desire_v and_o care_n may_v change_v the_o hair_n for_o in_o retire_v the_o spirit_n they_o derive_v it_o of_o the_o influence_n it_o receive_v from_o they_o they_o dry_v up_o that_o spring_n of_o life_n which_o do_v rise_v to_o its_o root_n and_o draw_v away_o that_o vital_a heat_n which_o run_v through_o its_o pore_n it_o be_v true_a this_o seldom_o happen_v and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a 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those_o who_o spirit_n be_v more_o mobile_a and_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o part_n more_o soft_a so_o that_o those_o person_n who_o imagination_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o who_o have_v the_o weak_a brain_n more_o easy_o grow_v gray_a than_o other_o man_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o chap._n vi_o the_o character_n of_o hope_n he_o who_o give_v away_o all_o he_o have_v and_o reserve_v only_a hope_n make_v not_o so_o ill_a a_o bargain_n as_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v he_o take_v for_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o life_n the_o most_o durable_a good_a which_o can_v be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o share_n all_o what_o he_o have_v not_o and_o that_o he_o true_o divide_v for_o himself_o like_o a_o king_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n whereof_o we_o be_v sensible_a but_o those_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o those_o which_o we_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o possession_n afford_v not_o a_o perfect_a contentment_n here_o below_o for_o that_o it_o cloy_v the_o mind_n and_o take_v away_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a it_o possess_v that_o it_o even_o corrupt_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o straight_o beget_v a_o distaste_n but_o hope_v which_o awaken_v the_o mind_n and_o render_v it_o clearer-sighted_n represent_v the_o good_a as_o it_o be_v show_v it_o in_o its_o purity_n and_o give_v a_o far_o more_o delicious_a taste_n of_o it_o then_o enjoyment_n can_v for_o it_o be_v so_o ingenious_a that_o it_o separate_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o ill_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o it_o purify_v itself_o from_o all_o the_o defect_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o
a_o desperate_a man_n sometime_o he_o walk_v fast_o slow_a or_o stand_v still_o according_a as_o desire_v astonishment_n or_o grief_n possess_v he_o so_o that_o all_o his_o motion_n go_v with_o the_o spring_n of_o other_o passion_n we_o be_v not_o here_o oblige_v to_o their_o examen_fw-la but_o we_o must_v remit_v it_o to_o the_o discourse_n we_o will_v make_v of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a now_o let_v we_o to_o that_o of_o those_o character_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a and_o necessary_a and_o wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o soul_n have_v no_o share_n the_o eye_n be_v sparkle_v in_o love_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n which_o fly_v thither_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o from_o they_o it_o be_v that_o that_o resplendent_a vivacity_n come_v which_o be_v so_o visible_a in_o they_o since_o they_o lose_v it_o when_o they_o retire_v or_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o fear_n or_o who_o die_v but_o what_o add_v to_o augment_v this_o lustre_n with_o eh_n appear_v in_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v that_o the_o membrane_n which_o in_o viron_n they_o be_v swell_v and_o extend_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o those_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n become_v more_o smooth_a and_o consequent_o more_o shine_a and_o that_o there_o be_v still_o over_o it_o a_o certain_a humidity_n where_o light_a resplend_n and_o sparkle_n but_o whence_o proceed_v this_o humidity_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o heat_n and_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n cause_n in_o the_o brain_n liquify_v and_o make_v the_o humour_n flow_v over_o the_o eye_n for_o even_o tear_n be_v so_o cause_v in_o joy_n or_o rather_o that_o those_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o soul_n drive_v with_o impetuosity_n fly_v out_o and_o present_o thicken_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o indeed_o here_o the_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o sink_v though_o they_o still_o seem_v great_a and_o humid_a which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o this_o humidity_n come_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o will_v fill_v the_o part_n which_o be_v all_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o lift_v up_o and_o therefore_o this_o humidity_n must_v come_v from_o within_o and_o the_o muscle_n and_o fleshy_a part_n which_o environ_v it_o must_v shrink_v for_o as_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a subtle_a blood_n it_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v present_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o eye_n sink_v but_o its_o body_n remain_v still_o full_a moist_a and_o sparkle_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n which_o incessant_o gather_v there_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o last_o when_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o malady_n grief_n and_o despair_n have_v quench_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o make_v the_o eye_n lose_v their_o splendour_n and_o vivacity_n and_o become_v obscure_a dry_a and_o set_v as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grief_n where_o we_o will_v also_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o tear_n which_o be_v so_o common_a to_o lover_n the_o redness_n which_o love_n so_o often_o make_v appear_v on_o the_o forehead_n have_v a_o cause_n to_o be_v discover_v of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n rise_v into_o the_o face_n in_o all_o those_o passion_n wherein_o the_o soul_n drive_v out_o the_o spirit_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o which_o carry_v it_o rather_o to_o one_o place_n then_o to_o another_o the_o redness_n which_o choler_n excite_v begin_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o of_o shame_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o ear_n and_o that_o of_o love_n by_o the_o forehead_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o diversity_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v out_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o we_o may_v say_v for_o what_o concern_v anger_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o first_o wherein_o the_o passion_n appear_v be_v also_o the_o first_o sensible_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n now_o as_o the_o blood_n boil_v in_o anger_n and_o as_o the_o tempest_n which_o agitate_v it_o drive_v it_o with_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o run_v to_o the_o eye_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o agitate_a blood_n which_o swell_v their_o vein_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v red_a in_o stead_n that_o in_o other_o passion_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v cause_v this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o anger_n cause_v redness_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o face_n soon_o than_o any_o other_o passion_n and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o blood_n follow_v the_o spirit_n which_o gather_v in_o that_o place_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o as_o for_o shame_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v move_v therewith_o at_o the_o same_o time_n form_v a_o design_n both_o to_o resist_v and_o flee_v the_o ill_a and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o fleeing_z she_o assault_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o force_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o face_n to_o drive_v it_o away_o but_o fear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v it_o retire_v back_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o ear_n grow_v red_a as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v more_o ample_o discourse_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o redness_n which_o love_n bring_v into_o the_o forehead_n shall_v it_o not_o proceed_v from_o joy_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n after_o have_v unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o good_a which_o the_o soul_n conceive_v overflow_v the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o forehead_n must_v first_o resent_v it_o or_o else_o the_o imagination_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o part_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_z after_o its_o alteration_n communicate_v it_o to_o the_o forehead_n wherewith_o as_o physic_n teach_v it_o have_v a_o great_a sympathy_n and_o indeed_o since_o paleness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n happen_v often_o from_o the_o transport_n of_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a either_o that_o there_o be_v a_o reflux_n make_v on_o the_o near_a part_n or_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o heat_n which_o they_o there_o cause_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v less_o pale_a and_o wan_a then_o the_o rest_n now_o although_o this_o redness_n be_v particular_a to_o love_n that_o of_o other_o passion_n forbear_v not_o to_o encounter_v therewith_o and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o lover_n may_v blush_v for_o shame_n for_o anger_n for_o joy_n or_o desire_v according_a as_o those_o passion_n mix_v themselves_o with_o this_o but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o lip_n be_v often_o red_a and_o moist_a by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o vaporous_a blood_n which_o shed_v itself_o in_o the_o face_n and_o which_o so_o easy_o colour_v those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o softness_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o this_o chief_o happen_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o this_o passion_n for_o at_o last_o those_o part_n grow_v dry_a and_o pale_a whether_o the_o heat_n consume_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o retreat_n carry_v they_o back_o again_o inward_o and_o so_o leave_v paleness_n and_o dryness_n on_o the_o lip_n but_o whence_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o under_o lip_n sometime_o tremble_v you_o must_v not_o believe_v it_o a_o effect_n of_o fear_n or_o of_o anger_n since_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o high_a heat_n of_o love_n it_o be_v then_o very_a likely_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o the_o desire_n drive_v in_o a_o crowd_n sparkle_v in_o those_o place_n and_o cause_v that_o part_n which_o be_v very_o movable_a and_o without_o that_o support_n which_o the_o rest_n have_v to_o shake_v and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o encounter_n that_o it_o sometime_o grow_v white_a with_o a_o subtle_a foam_n the_o humidity_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o which_o shed_v itself_o on_o the_o lip_n be_v agitate_a by_o these_o spirit_n the_o tongue_n falter_v because_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v distract_v with_o passion_n think_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n it_o be_v to_o form_n and_o retire_v the_o spirit_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o action_n to_o those_o place_n where_o she_o be_v employ_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o tongue_n stop_v or_o loose_o
a_o joyful_a man_n for_o you_o will_v find_v therein_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o a_o more_o please_a vivacity_n a_o clear_a and_o pure_a splendour_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n than_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o change_v by_o those_o sharp_a and_o darksome_a fume_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v more_o free_a more_o equal_a and_o more_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o this_o effusion_n of_o spirit_n be_v only_o make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o good_a be_v present_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o true_o it_o be_v there_o only_o necessary_a for_o it_o since_o they_o only_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o possess_v this_o good_a and_o that_o good_a touch_v it_o nowhere_o but_o where_o it_o make_v itself_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o abundant_o pour_v they_o into_o the_o entrail_n and_o that_o when_o joy_n be_v high_a there_o be_v no_o part_n which_o it_o overflows_a not_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n loosen_v themselves_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v we_o be_v sensible_a of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o please_a emotion_n which_o move_v all_o the_o interior_a part_n and_o a_o sweet_a heat_n and_o vapour_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o this_o happen_v according_a to_o my_o opinion_n from_o that_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n have_v not_o always_o a_o clear_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o its_o object_n and_o be_v charm_v by_o that_o of_o joy_n she_o fancy_n that_o she_o ought_v everywhere_o to_o encounter_v it_o and_o that_o she_o ough_o also_o to_o send_v spirit_n every_o way_n to_o entertain_v it_o or_o rather_o the_o urgency_n which_o press_v she_o forward_o to_o the_o quick_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o present_v good_a be_v the_o reason_n she_o drive_v they_o on_o all_o side_n without_o choice_n or_o order_n or_o so_o much_o as_o discern_v the_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o move_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o joy_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o examen_fw-la we_o have_v already_o make_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o love_n but_o one_o difficulty_n remain_v which_o the_o former_a discourse_n have_v breed_v and_o who_o resolution_n will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o agitate_a here_o with_o violence_n and_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v always_o sweet_a and_o calm_a although_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o transport_v the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o excess_n which_o be_v so_o common_a in_o this_o passion_n and_o which_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o effect_n when_o we_o compare_v this_o motion_n with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o love_n we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o joy_n as_o a_o great_a wave_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o as_o if_o the_o soul_n will_v cast_v itself_o whole_o and_o all_o at_o once_o before_o its_o object_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o have_v certify_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o reproach_n to_o have_v speak_v contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o against_o ourselves_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n remember_v that_o joy_n and_o love_n be_v inseparable_a and_o that_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n often_o consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o only_a these_o motion_n be_v also_o confound_v with_o their_o effect_n so_o that_o love_n draw_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o we_o common_o say_v that_o joy_n also_o transport_v they_o and_o as_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v with_o violence_n and_o cause_v troublesome_a accident_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o joy_n for_o thus_o we_o discourse_v of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o compare_v love_n with_o joy_n but_o only_o the_o love_n of_o beauty_n with_o the_o love_n of_o other_o thing_n wherein_o joy_n cause_v faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la confound_v as_o common_o they_o do_v these_o two_o passion_n in_o one_o but_o here_o where_o we_o make_v a_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o they_o we_o separate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o spirit_n towards_o good_a be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o the_o effusion_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v that_o of_o joy_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v violence_n in_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o proceed_v all_o from_o love_n pleasure_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o and_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o it_o be_v it_o must_v break_v and_o soften_v itself_o when_o the_o spirit_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o otherwise_o joy_n will_v destroy_v itself_o by_o that_o troublesome_a sensibleness_n which_o that_o impetuous_a and_o turbulent_a motion_n will_v excite_v in_o the_o part_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o because_o this_o effusion_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o impetuous_a it_o must_v be_v make_v slow_o for_o the_o spirit_n be_v such_o stir_v and_o subtle_a body_n that_o they_o without_o resistance_n penetrate_v everywhere_o and_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o quick_a that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v be_v find_v to_o compare_v they_o to_o but_o light_n and_o it_o be_v by_o that_o also_o that_o we_o can_v make_v appear_v how_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o in_o joy_n for_o it_o in_o a_o moment_n insinuate_v itself_o in_o diaphanous_a body_n without_o violence_n and_o without_o confusion_n run_v through_o all_o their_o part_n without_o constraint_n dilate_v and_o extend_v itself_o and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o have_v these_o body_n any_o knowledge_n they_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o extreme_a pleasure_n in_o that_o sweet_a although_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o light_n so_o be_v it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o joy_n for_o after_o the_o soul_n have_v carry_v the_o spirit_n towards_o its_o good_a and_o that_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o leave_v that_o press_a that_o disquiet_n and_o precipitation_n which_o she_o cause_v before_o that_o she_o may_v arrive_v there_o and_o think_v she_o can_v then_o with_o security_n enjoy_v the_o good_a she_o possess_v she_o with_o liberty_n dilate_v herself_o without_o hindrance_n extend_v herself_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o her_o object_n cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o she_o find_v always_o obedient_a to_o her_o command_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o pursuit_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dissipation_n of_o they_o make_v which_o the_o soul_n take_v no_o care_n to_o repair_v be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a she_o pursue_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v charm_v and_o ravish_v with_o her_o good_a fortune_n whence_o those_o weakness_n follow_v those_o faint_n and_o those_o other_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o joy_n you_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n before_o we_o inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o character_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v let_v we_o then_o now_o examine_v first_o the_o moral_a action_n and_o inquire_v why_o joy_n be_v so_o talkative_a so_o vain_a and_o so_o credulous_a why_o it_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o why_o it_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v desire_v even_o when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o beget_v it_o for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o whence_o it_o seem_v the_o rest_n proceed_v let_v we_o seek_v then_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o prattle_n there_o be_v passion_n which_o will_v always_o speak_v and_o other_o which_o love_n to_o be_v silent_a silence_z common_o accompany_v grief_n despair_n and_o fear_v joy_n boldness_n and_o anger_n and_o general_o all_o those_o which_o move_v towards_o good_a or_o resist_v ill_o be_v give_v to_o talk_v but_o none_o so_o much_o as_o joy_n all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o word_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o with_o violence_n as_o if_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o soul_n will_v discharge_v this_o dispense_v they_o with_o liberty_n make_v they_o flow_v with_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o abundance_n than_o constraint_n which_o send_v they_o forth_o indeed_o joy_n be_v full_a of_o babble_n be_v please_v to_o
in_o fine_a it_o be_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o natural_a virtue_n draw_v their_o force_n and_o vigour_n for_o as_o they_o do_v not_o work_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n when_o they_o come_v and_o shed_v themselves_o on_o the_o organ_n they_o must_v necessary_o grow_v strong_a and_o their_o function_n must_v be_v do_v more_o perfect_o so_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a humour_n which_o may_v corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o virtue_n which_o concoct_v they_o be_v always_o mistress_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o expel_v they_o find_v they_o obedient_a for_o the_o spirit_n melt_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o surface_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n to_o let_v they_o out_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o be_v so_o great_a friend_n to_o health_n as_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o be_v moderate_a for_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a it_o change_v all_o natural_a oeconomy_n it_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o at_o last_o by_o mortal_a syncopes_fw-la or_o by_o incurable_a languor_n it_o cause_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n we_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n where_o we_o show_v that_o love_n and_o joy_n carry_v the_o spirit_n abroad_o with_o precipitation_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o transport_v they_o lose_v the_o union_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v with_o their_o principle_n whence_o fallow_a faint_n and_o syncopes_fw-la for_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v that_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o action_n since_o so_o many_o watch_n so_o many_o toil_n so_o many_o sickness_n which_o dissipate_v they_o more_o than_o any_o passion_n whatsoever_o cause_v not_o these_o sad_a symptom_n but_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n it_o come_v from_o that_o they_o disunite_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v unable_a to_o animate_v the_o separate_a part_n or_o communicate_v any_o virtue_n to_o they_o the_o action_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v must_v cease_v by_o this_o separation_n which_o the_o vehemency_n of_o their_o motion_n cause_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n cast_v on_o the_o face_n ofttimes_o put_v away_o those_o faint_n and_o send_v back_o the_o straggle_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o will_v not_o be_v be_v they_o quite_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o here_o they_o make_v a_o great_a dissipation_n as_o they_o abundant_o disperse_v themselves_o on_o all_o the_o part_n and_o principal_o on_o the_o outward_a and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a take_v no_o care_n to_o continue_v the_o course_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a one_o it_o must_v necessary_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o natural_a heat_n must_v diminish_v whence_o come_v weakness_n and_o the_o languish_a of_o the_o part_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n corrode_a disease_n and_o at_o last_o death_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o joy_n cause_v death_n rather_o than_o love_n or_o anger_n but_o we_o have_v show_v this_o in_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o respiration_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v great_a rare_a slow_a and_o without_o vehemency_n unless_o this_o passion_n be_v excessive_a for_o than_o they_o become_v little_a weak_a and_o frequent_a and_o even_o often_o they_o quite_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o heart_n motion_n than_o be_v rare_a and_o flow_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v not_o vehement_a have_v send_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n towards_o the_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o great_a refresh_n it_o haste_v not_o so_o much_o to_o move_v consider_v that_o also_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v ravish_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a mind_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o necessity_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a intervall_n but_o to_o supply_v its_o negligence_n it_o every_o time_n very_o much_o open_v and_o extend_v it_o recompense_v its_o neglect_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o motion_n now_o because_o there_o must_v be_v always_o some_o vigour_n thus_o to_o open_v and_o extend_v that_o part_n when_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v dissipate_v its_o force_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n must_v become_v weak_a and_o little_a and_o the_o necessity_n it_o have_v to_o move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n render_v it_o quick_a and_o frequent_a because_o it_o can_v supply_v its_o slowness_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o motion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o weakness_n be_v extreme_a it_o lose_v also_o its_o swiftness_n and_o so_o become_v slow_a and_o rare_a and_o at_o last_o quite_o cease_v the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o pulse_n and_o in_o respiration_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o the_o heart_n motion_n as_o physic_n teach_v we_o chap._n iu._n the_o character_n of_o laughter_n i_o know_v not_o why_o socrates_n heretofore_o say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a creature_n but_o i_o know_v if_o any_o reason_n can_v make_v it_o credible_a we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v it_o then_o in_o laughter_n itself_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o see_v he_o who_o undertake_v to_o control_v all_o nature_n and_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v her_o confident_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o familiar_a to_o he_o to_o laugh_v at_o every_o moment_n without_o know_v wherefore_o and_o to_o know_v neither_o the_o subject_n nor_o the_o motion_n which_o form_n this_o passion_n for_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n which_o have_v inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o have_v free_o confess_v that_o their_o mind_n be_v incapable_a of_o that_o knowledge_n remit_v we_o to_o that_o philosopher_n who_o laugh_v continual_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o same_o depth_n wherein_o he_o have_v enclose_v the_o truth_n now_o although_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o clear_a sight_v than_o they_o yet_o our_o design_n have_v oblige_v we_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n wherein_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n but_o what_o success_n soever_o we_o have_v the_o discourse_n can_v but_o divert_v and_o please_v we_o for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o laughter_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o begin_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v we_o must_v first_o draw_v the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o then_o inquire_v the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o now_o as_o it_o may_v be_v weak_a mean_a or_o vehement_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o observe_v the_o character_n of_o the_o late_a because_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o great_a be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lesser_a because_o its_o effect_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o the_o other_o nay_o we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passion_n how_o violent_a soever_o which_o cause_n such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o this_o do_v for_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o face_n the_o forehead_n extend_v itself_o the_o eye_n brow_n decline_v themselves_o the_o lid_n contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o the_o skin_n about_o they_o become_v uneven_a and_o wrinkle_n itself_o all_o over_o the_o eye_n extenuate_v and_o half_o shut_v themselves_o they_o grow_v sparkle_v and_o humid_a and_o even_o those_o from_o which_o grief_n can_v never_o draw_v a_o tear_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o weep_v the_o nose_n crumple_v up_o and_o grow_v sharp_a the_o lip_n retire_v and_o lengthen_v themselves_o the_o tooth_n discover_v themselves_o the_o cheek_n lift_v themselves_o up_o &_o grow_v more_o firm_a and_o sometime_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o sweet_o hollow_n itself_o and_o form_n those_o delightful_a pit_n wherein_o the_o poet_n lodge_v laughter_n with_o the_o grace_n the_o mouth_n which_o be_v force_v to_o open_v itself_o discover_v the_o tremble_a and_o suspend_v tongue_n and_o the_o voice_n which_o issue_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pierce_a and_o interrupt_a sound_n which_o can_v be_v stop_v &_o which_o end_v only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o breath_n the_o neck_n swell_v and_o shorten_v itself_o all_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a and_o extend_v a_o certain_a sweet_a splendour_n disperse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o
have_v speak_v thereof_o have_v agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o mistress_n thereof_o but_o some_o have_v believe_v the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o say_v that_o joy_n drive_v the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n it_o therewithal_o fill_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v thereby_o constrain_v to_o shrink_v up_o and_o contract_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o convulsionfit_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o passion_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n outward_o must_v move_v laughter_n shame_n anger_n and_o desire_n will_v never_o appear_v without_o it_o and_o a_o fever_n and_o pain_n will_v cause_v a_o man_n to_o laugh_v continual_o see_v they_o fill_v the_o face_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n other_o who_o believe_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o these_o motion_n say_v that_o joy_n cause_v it_o to_o move_v the_o diaphragma_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o it_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o follow_v its_o motion_n and_o that_o after_o it_o move_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lip_n wherewith_o it_o have_v communication_n and_o sympathy_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o always_o accompany_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o confirm_v this_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o beast_n laugh_v not_o because_o their_o diaphragma_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o loose_a and_o weak_a ligature_n than_o it_o be_v to_o man_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heart_n can_v shake_v it_o whatever_o commotion_n joy_v make_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v no_o less_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a for_o then_o in_o all_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v extraordinary_o agitate_a the_o diaphragma_n must_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o must_v move_v laughter_n and_o even_o laughter_n can_v never_o be_v without_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o its_o contraction_n cause_v that_o of_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v all_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o therefore_o the_o observation_n they_o bring_v of_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o pretend_v for_o if_o that_o of_o man_n be_v more_o strong_o tie_v to_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o heart_n then_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n that_o come_v from_o that_o it_o be_v incline_v downward_o and_o altogether_o hang_v in_o the_o humane_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o upright_a figure_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v more_o strong_o bear_v up_o then_o that_o of_o beast_n which_o have_v not_o that_o situation_n as_o for_o the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o the_o lip_n i_o find_v it_o somewhat_o doubtful_a because_o beside_o that_o it_o communicate_v not_o to_o they_o all_o the_o disposition_n it_o have_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v great_a hurt_n in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v not_o excite_v laughter_n and_o if_o that_o have_v sometime_o happen_v i_o believe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o convulsion_n since_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o who_o so_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o that_o part_n laugh_v from_o the_o first_o of_o his_o hurt_n and_o feel_v no_o convulsion_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v not_o the_o convulsion_n but_o rather_o the_o rave_v whereinto_o he_o fall_v which_o cause_v that_o laughter_n after_o the_o manner_n beforesaid_a it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o form_n laughter_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n make_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o not_o by_o necessity_n as_o tear_n sweat_n the_o lustre_n and_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o restrain_v at_o first_o when_o the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o much_o shake_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o oftentimes_o hold_v your_o mouth_n shut_v your_o breath_n and_o voice_n be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o nostril_n cause_n a_o interrupt_v bellow_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o laugh_v as_o for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o colour_n and_o blthness_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o the_o voice_n which_o become_v grosser_n for_o sweat_n and_o tear_n we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o come_v from_o joy_n which_o every_o way_n disperse_v the_o spirit_n dissolve_v the_o humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n but_o i_o will_v add_v for_o what_o concern_v tear_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o lid_n to_o move_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o close_v themselves_o they_o press_v and_o squeeze_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o issue_n and_o indeed_o all_o those_o part_n be_v soft_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o under-lid_n be_v situate_v so_o that_o it_o easy_o receive_v the_o humour_n which_o run_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n it_o seem_v even_o that_o nature_n destine_v they_o to_o that_o end_n be_v it_o to_o entertain_v the_o freshness_n and_o natural_a humidity_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o discharge_v it_o from_o that_o which_o may_v incommodate_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o the_o little_a hole_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o lid_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o quit_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v only_o make_v to_o void_a those_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n which_o be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o that_o part_n contract_v itself_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o must_v be_v force_v to_o issue_n at_o that_o little_a passage_n and_o must_v render_v the_o eye_n moist_a and_o what_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o tear_n run_v not_o in_o laughter_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o in_o grief_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v force_v and_o that_o they_o issue_v but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o their_o source_n come_v not_o from_o so_o high_a a_o place_n as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o seek_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o so_o abundant_a as_o in_o those_o passion_n the_o eye_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v being_n not_o capable_a to_o contain_v so_o much_o humour_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o even_o those_o who_o sorrow_n have_v never_o cause_v to_o weep_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a dryness_n find_v tear_n when_o they_o laugh_v because_o they_o come_v but_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n no_o more_o than_o those_o which_o sore_a eye_n sometime_o cause_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o joy_n carry_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o that_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o muscle_n stir_v they_o and_o send_v they_o out_o whence_o come_v tear_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sweat_v in_o the_o face_n and_o flank_n because_o that_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o violent_a and_o the_o skin_n most_o delicate_a chap._n v._o the_o character_n of_o desire_n if_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o socrates_n have_v wing_n they_o can_v only_o be_v in_o the_o desire_n it_o be_v they_o which_o move_v she_o wherever_o she_o will_v go_v they_o raise_v she_o up_o to_o heaven_n and_o make_v she_o descend_v into_o the_o abyss_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a kind_n of_o motion_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o without_o divide_v she_o and_o transport_v she_o everywhere_o without_o ever_o quit_v the_o place_n wherein_o she_o be_v and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a or_o ingenious_a in_o any_o of_o her_o work_n as_o in_o this_o for_o have_v make_v the_o soul_n void_a and_o unprovided_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v place_v all_o necessary_a good_n without_o she_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v she_o with_o a_o virtue_n which_o may_v carry_v she_o towards_o they_o and_o which_o may_v unite_v they_o together_o she_o must_v have_v afford_v she_o in_o the_o prison_n wherein_o she_o have_v enclose_v she_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o she_o and_o without_o break_v her_o chain_n she_o must_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v through_o the_o universe_n which_o she_o have_v submit_v to_o her_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o fine_a after_o have_v be_v draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o place_n of_o her_o birth_n she_o must_v needs_o give_v way_n at_o least_o to_o her_o thought_n to_o return_v sometime_o thither_o and_o that_o during_o
of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v not_o get_v out_o during_o this_o constraint_n but_o why_o do_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n breath_n why_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n doubtless_o to_o fortify_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o part_n for_o that_o we_o common_o never_o employ_v this_o action_n but_o when_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o do_v some_o other_o great_a endeavour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v on_o some_o stable_a thing_n whereon_o the_o body_n move_v uphold_v itself_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o beast_n move_v that_o bird_n fly_v and_o that_o fish_n swim_v and_o that_o all_o other_o thing_n move_v for_o in_o all_o these_o motion_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n or_o some_o other_o body_n remain_v firm_a and_o resist_v the_o thing_n agitate_a and_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o resistance_n and_o firmness_n be_v great_a the_o motion_n also_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a now_o as_o the_o part_n of_o animal_n lean_v more_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v any_o powerful_a motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o rest_n keep_v close_a and_o even_o to_o the_o furthermost_a which_z contribute_v thereunto_o it_o must_v find_v without_o itself_o somewhat_o which_o may_v sustain_v itself_o otherwise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o will_v be_v weak_a and_o their_o action_n will_v be_v the_o less_o perfect_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o bird_n be_v trouble_v to_o fly_v when_o their_o leg_n be_v break_v that_o we_o run_v not_o so_o well_o when_o our_o hand_n be_v tie_v and_o leap_v but_o ill_o unless_o we_o stiffen_v our_o arm_n and_o shut_v our_o fist_n because_o those_o part_n in_o the_o condition_n they_o then_o be_v can_v uphold_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o soul_n then_o which_o have_v a_o secret_a knowledge_n of_o all_o what_o be_v beneficial_a unto_o she_o and_o who_o know_v that_o in_o violent_a endeavour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a support_n for_o those_o organ_n which_o be_v to_o move_v retain_v the_o breath_n that_o that_o air_n which_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v keep_v up_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n and_o that_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n she_o stiffen_v they_o to_o support_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o stop_v the_o breath_n but_o we_o drive_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o descend_v down_o that_o the_o diaphragma_n may_v dilate_v itself_o and_o press_v the_o neighbour_a part_n which_o thereby_o be_v render_v more_o fit_a to_o support_v those_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n in_o pursuit_n he_o shut_v his_o lip_n and_o his_o tteeh_n as_o well_o the_o better_a to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o respiration_n as_o to_o confirm_v the_o part_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o confirmation_n true_o contribute_v to_o the_o great_a design_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o or_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v abuse_v in_o the_o choice_n she_o make_v as_o be_v useless_a as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n wherein_o she_o be_v hinder_v by_o passion_n to_o discern_v thing_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o organ_n that_o coldness_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n face_n whence_o come_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a constancy_n and_o assurance_n of_o countenance_n which_o be_v not_o astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o danger_n and_o which_o also_o witness_v neither_o ardour_n nor_o impatience_n to_o fight_v and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o that_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a to_o render_v thing_n immovable_a defect_n of_o heat_n be_v common_o call_v coldness_n now_o this_o constancy_n and_o outward_a assurance_n come_v from_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o which_o retain_v the_o humour_n and_o the_o part_n in_o the_o posture_n she_o find_v they_o in_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o retire_v or_o expand_v itself_o and_o the_o organ_n from_o move_a for_o in_o this_o condition_n the_o countenance_n must_v not_o change_v colour_n must_v remain_v firm_a and_o settle_a must_v appear_v cold_a and_o resolute_a at_o the_o encounter_n of_o difficulty_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o soul_n raise_v itself_o not_o yet_o up_o against_o the_o enemy_n only_o prepare_v herself_o for_o the_o combat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o when_o she_o assault_v he_o the_o spirit_n must_v rise_v up_o with_o she_o must_v carry_v blood_n and_o redress_n to_o the_o face_n and_o fill_v all_o with_o vivacity_n ardour_n and_o impatience_n countenance_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o countenance_n this_o coldness_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o noble_a fierceness_n which_o animate_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n chief_o when_o he_o go_v into_o danger_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o common_o in_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o boldness_n nor_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n but_o only_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o assault_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v as_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o his_o staiedness_n at_o first_o and_o that_o ardour_n which_o transport_v he_o at_o last_o in_o effect_n as_o this_o fierceness_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o severe_a and_o disdainful_a pride_n which_o come_v from_o the_o presumption_n and_o scorn_n which_o boldness_n use_v to_o inspire_v the_o soul_n can_v be_v susceptible_a of_o it_o before_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o her_o own_o strength_n because_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o her_o pride_n nor_o after_o she_o have_v find_v any_o strong_a resistance_n because_o that_o make_v she_o perceive_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o she_o fancy_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o slight_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o only_a when_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o than_o she_o be_v full_a of_o the_o esteem_n which_o she_o have_v of_o herself_o and_o then_o she_o disdain_v the_o enemy_n who_o force_n she_o have_v not_o yet_o experiment_v however_o it_o be_v the_o head_n be_v then_o keep_v erect_v and_o the_o brow_n lift_v up_o the_o look_v quick_a and_o full_a of_o assurance_n the_o countenance_n swell_v and_o double-gorged_n and_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o in_o it_o that_o be_v rude_a and_o disdainful_a now_o all_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o character_n of_o pride_n as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n which_o in_o this_o passion_n swell_v itself_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n lift_v up_o the_o brow_n and_o swell_v the_o face_n as_o if_o she_o think_v more_o room_n to_o enlarge_v herself_o or_o by_o those_o exterior_a motion_n she_o will_v make_v that_o appear_v which_o she_o have_v in_o herself_o a_o assure_a look_n come_v from_o that_o confidence_n which_o accompany_v its_o pride_n and_o that_o severe_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n from_o the_o indignation_n she_o have_v to_o find_v obstacle_n in_o her_o design_n the_o posture_n and_o the_o gate_n contribute_v also_o to_o this_o fierceness_n for_o all_o the_o body_n keep_v itself_o straight_o and_o set_v and_o if_o he_o stir_v his_o march_n be_v haughty_a and_o proud_a the_o stature_n erect_v itself_o because_o the_o soul_n raise_v and_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o the_o design_n which_o she_o have_v to_o assault_v which_o put_v the_o body_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o it_o to_o act_v as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n as_o for_o the_o proud_a gate_n it_o be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v magnific_a which_o be_v natural_a to_o lion_n and_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o greatness_n of_o courage_n it_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a and_o grave_a pace_n balance_v the_o body_n on_o either_o side_n and_o at_o every_o step_n lift_v inward_o and_o foreward_n the_o shoulder_n but_o how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o express_v this_o action_n to_o the_o life_n it_o be_v yet_o hard_a to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o some_o have_v seek_v it_o in_o the_o same_o temperature_n which_o render_v the_o body_n robustious_a and_o have_v say_v that_o constitution_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o solid_a their_o part_n also_o be_v more_o unite_v and_o shut_v together_o and_o so_o they_o communicate_v the_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v agitate_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o pursuit_n that_o when_o the_o leg_n do_v lift_v themselves_o up_o and_o advance_v to_o go_v the_o shoulder_n must_v be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o a_o truth_n if_o all_o those_o
anger_n mark_v out_o also_o the_o same_o mixture_n of_o those_o two_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v show_v they_o be_v compose_v for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o a_o sad_a and_o crabbed_a mind_n which_o it_o shed_v over_o the_o face_n sigh_n and_o cry_v which_o at_o every_o moment_n it_o cast_v forth_o and_o those_o tear_n which_o it_o so_o often_o vent_v proceed_v from_o grief_n and_o that_o the_o ardour_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o voice_n and_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n proceed_v from_o boldness_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o common_o produce_v those_o which_o be_v most_o sensible_a and_o more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o other_o because_o it_o cause_v the_o soul_n to_o issue_v out_o and_o to_o discover_v itself_o instead_o whereof_o grief_n make_v she_o retire_v within_o herself_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o effect_n to_o remain_v hide_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o certain_o in_o that_o number_n of_o corporal_a character_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o anger_n there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o which_o depend_v on_o grief_n all_o the_o rest_n come_v from_o boldness_n and_o from_o fury_n but_o from_o what_o source_n soever_o they_o deduce_v their_o origine_fw-la we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o some_o be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n and_o command_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n happen_v out_o of_o a_o mere_a necessity_n she_o have_v no_o design_n nor_o intention_n to_o produce_v they_o as_o be_v the_o paleness_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n the_o wrinkle_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o part_n stammer_a etc._n etc._n for_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n in_o the_o design_n of_o anger_n and_o they_o be_v only_o form_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n now_o as_o there_o be_v many_o of_o both_o of_o these_o which_o have_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o touch_v any_o more_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o boldness_n he_o may_v find_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o through-look_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n brow_n and_o forehead_n the_o widen_v of_o the_o nostril_n the_o stand_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o that_o paleness_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o anger_n that_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o love_n he_o may_v see_v whence_o sigh_n spring_v and_o why_o the_o ruddiness_n which_o that_o passion_n raise_v begin_v at_o the_o eye_n he_o shall_v in_o that_o of_o constancy_n know_v whence_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o part_n proceed_v as_o for_o tear_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o grief_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o we_o have_v destine_v for_o that_o passion_n beside_o the_o through-look_a there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o anger_n to_o wit_n a_o fierce_a look_v and_o a_o furious_a look_v both_o of_o which_o have_v that_o in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o force_n and_o vivacity_n but_o the_o fierce_a one_o have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v sad_a and_o severe_a which_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v encounter_v in_o the_o furious_a add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ardent_a and_o wander_a as_o be_v this_o to_o render_v the_o look_v fierce_a come_v whence_o the_o fierce_a look_n come_v the_o brow_n must_v lower_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v quick_a and_o pierce_a and_o the_o sight_n firm_a and_o assure_v such_o be_v that_o of_o lion_n of_o leopard_n and_o of_o mastiff_n for_o they_o natural_o have_v their_o eyebrow_n cast_v down_o and_o restrain_v which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cloud_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o their_o eye_n have_v a_o certain_a ardour_n which_o seem_v to_o breath_n forth_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n and_o certain_o there_o need_v no_o less_o than_o these_o three_o condition_n to_o compose_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o look_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o impudent_a man_n may_v well_o have_v firmness_n and_o vivacity_n in_o his_o look_n but_o because_o he_o arch_v up_o his_o brow_n and_o that_o rude_a and_o severe_a air_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brow_n and_o forehead_n be_v want_v to_o he_o he_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o fierce_a look_n on_o the_o other_o side_n frowardness_n and_o a_o strong_a attention_n of_o mind_n may_v cause_v this_o severity_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n but_o because_o they_o take_v away_o vivacity_n from_o the_o eye_n they_o never_o render_v the_o look_v fierce_a that_o pierce_a splendour_n indeed_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o chief_o in_o those_o which_o be_v blue_a which_o the_o latin_n call_v caesios_n inspire_v somewhat_o of_o cruel_a and_o frightful_a in_o the_o look_n for_o which_o cause_n tacitus_n call_v the_o germane_a eye_n truce_n and_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o panther_n and_o leopard_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o fierceness_n in_o they_o which_o the_o lion_n have_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v that_o colour_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n of_o these_o be_v altogether_o red_a which_o colour_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o less_o splendent_a however_o it_o be_v anger_n cast_v down_o and_o bond_n the_o brow_n to_o fortify_v itself_o against_o the_o grief_n it_o resent_v and_o against_o the_o enemy_n which_o assault_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v look_n be_v quick_a and_o assure_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o splendour_n and_o strength_n which_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n which_o it_o send_v thither_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o sight_n must_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n must_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n since_o they_o become_v languish_v when_o they_o receive_v they_o no_o more_o to_o 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forehead_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v form_v by_o necessity_n without_o be_v destine_v for_o any_o use_n and_o if_o we_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v for_o some_o end_n it_o be_v nothing_o easy_a to_o observe_v what_o motive_n the_o soul_n therein_o propose_v itself_o no_o what_o service_n she_o pretend_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v further_a light_n to_o these_o obscurity_n you_o must_v first_o know_v whether_o these_o motion_n be_v not_o in_o other_o passion_n and_o afterward_o seek_v those_o motive_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v therein_o form_v and_o last_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o anger_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o use_v to_o shake_v the_o head_n and_o to_o give_v it_o ready_o two_o or_o three_o turn_n about_o when_o any_o thing_n displease_v head_n why_o we_o toss_v the_o head_n as_o especial_o when_o we_o refuse_v or_o disapprove_v of_o 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about_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o for_o although_o this_o in_o these_o encounter_v we_o speak_v of_o be_v useless_a unto_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o extraordinary_a since_o she_o often_o deceive_v herself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o she_o abuse_v those_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v she_o to_o attain_v her_o end_n employ_v they_o in_o other_o where_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o have_v be_v show_v speak_v of_o that_o water_n which_o desire_n cause_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brow_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o distasteful_a thing_n or_o we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n be_v a_o mark_n the_o soul_n will_v make_v of_o the_o impression_n which_o some_o kind_n of_o object_n make_v on_o she_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a image_n of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o perform_v in_o herself_o for_o it_o be_v her_o custom_n that_o when_o she_o will_v have_v that_o 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there_o leave_v and_o feel_v also_o if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v the_o shake_n which_o the_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n have_v give_v it_o it_o insensible_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o so_o continue_v its_o first_o design_n which_o it_o always_o cause_v happy_o to_o succeed_v be_v no_o long_o conduct_v by_o the_o sense_n nor_o by_o reason_n nor_o take_v any_o other_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o self-love_n and_o pride_n which_o anger_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o afford_v it_o for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o these_o advantage_n come_v which_o a_o man_n who_o sleep_v upon_o his_o wrath_n believe_v he_o receive_v in_o all_o his_o dream_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v always_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o better_a address_n he_o never_o see_v his_o enemy_n but_o he_o represent_v he_o unto_o himself_o either_o weak_a or_o submit_v and_o he_o in_o they_o undertake_v no_o combat_n but_o he_o come_v off_o with_o the_o victory_n and_o in_o triumph_n but_o it_o may_v 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benumb_v nor_o consequent_o the_o imagination_n which_o work_v only_o on_o those_o image_n which_o it_o have_v thence_o receive_v and_o be_v they_o even_o at_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v thus_o in_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o vein_n what_o then_o be_v it_o which_o can_v raise_v in_o the_o soul_n all_o these_o chimera_n and_o phantasm_n which_o have_v so_o much_o relation_n with_o that_o motion_n which_o the_o spirit_n than_o suffer_v and_o so_o much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o disorder_n we_o must_v certain_o confess_v that_o beside_o this_o exterior_a knowledge_n which_o the_o sense_n afford_v she_o she_o have_v another_o which_o be_v interior_a and_o secret_a which_o nature_n have_v inspire_v by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o see_v and_o know_v all_o what_o be_v do_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o that_o with_o that_o light_n she_o who_o be_v present_a with_o all_o the_o part_n easy_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v 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that_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o to_o execute_v they_o since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o soul_n than_o send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n and_o scatter_v they_o over_o all_o the_o exterior_a part_n either_o to_o acquire_v good_a or_o to_o oppose_v ill_o but_o when_o this_o be_v too_o powerful_a and_o she_o be_v sensible_a that_o she_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v it_o she_o retire_v they_o in_o and_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n now_o this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n bring_v two_o great_a change_n because_o the_o humour_n be_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o their_o arrival_n swell_v and_o agitate_v the_o part_n and_o paint_v they_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a their_o flight_n make_v they_o fail_v look_v pale_a and_o render_v they_o immovable_a perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o examine_v whether_o every_o passion_n have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o whether_o anger_n move_v they_o otherwise_o then_o shame_n love_n joy_n or_o the_o rest_n which_o carry_v they_o outward_o whether_o fear_n retire_v they_o inward_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o hate_n aversion_n or_o grief_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o we_o can_v know_v these_o difference_n we_o can_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n discover_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n they_o produce_v for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o since_o in_o every_o passion_n the_o appetite_n have_v a_o emotion_n and_o a_o particular_a end_n the_o mean_v it_o use_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v particular_a and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o intention_n it_o have_v and_o to_o the_o agitation_n it_o give_v itself_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o one_o passion_n be_v different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v do_v in_o other_o so_o that_o its_o very_a likely_a that_o in_o one_o they_o cast_v themselves_o with_o impetuosity_n and_o high_a boiling_n like_o torrent_n and_o in_o another_o slide_n as_o sweet_o as_o river_n that_o some_o make_v they_o overflow_v their_o bank_n other_o restrain_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n that_o now_o their_o course_n be_v direct_v and_o present_o again_o irregular_a last_o that_o we_o may_v say_v love_n dilate_v they_o desire_n shoot_v they_o forth_o joy_n shed_v they_o abroad_o hope_n hold_v they_o fast_o boldness_n drive_v they_o and_o that_o anger_n throw_v they_o forth_o in_o great_a boil_a gulp_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o particular_o see_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o passion_n although_o to_o speak_v truth_n our_o spirit_n be_v not_o clear-sighted_a enough_o to_o discern_v exact_o all_o these_o difference_n and_o that_o in_o this_o
case_n the_o window_n of_o momus_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o it_o how_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o content_a after_o this_o manner_n only_o to_o agitate_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o passion_n she_o also_o cause_v those_o part_n to_o move_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o be_v those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a to_o seek_v and_o embrace_v good_a and_o to_o repel_v or_o fly_v evil_a and_o to_o speak_v truth_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v often_o a_o succour_n very_o useless_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o serve_v rather_o to_o show_v her_o precipitation_n and_o blindness_n then_o to_o obtain_v what_o she_o propose_v to_o herself_o for_o when_o they_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o face_n she_o fancy_v to_o herself_o that_o it_o be_v she_o herself_o that_o run_v thither_o and_o when_o they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v she_o also_o who_o hide_v herself_o there_o although_o 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indeed_o here_o the_o hand_n draw_v and_o take_v what_o be_v useful_a the_o body_n be_v carry_v towards_o what_o be_v lovely_a it_o true_o keep_v a_o distance_n from_o what_o be_v ill_a and_o fly_v or_o drive_v away_o what_o incommodate_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o motion_n where_o the_o soul_n deceive_v itself_o aswell_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n how_o many_o lose_a step_n ridiculous_a posture_n and_o idle_a word_n be_v there_o in_o passion_n to_o what_o use_n be_v these_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n those_o different_a figure_n which_o the_o forehead_n the_o eye_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o mouth_n form_n there_o may_v be_v some_o relation_n with_o the_o design_n which_o the_o soul_n propose_v since_o its_o certain_a that_o in_o shame_n she_o cast_v down_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o she_o will_v hide_v herself_o that_o she_o lift_v they_o up_o in_o anger_n as_o if_o that_o serve_v to_o repel_v a_o injury_n and_o that_o in_o scorn_n 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effect_n which_o follow_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o impetuous_o cast_v themselves_o on_o the_o exterior_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v not_o only_o perceive_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o the_o passion_n excite_v be_v but_o also_o which_o those_o be_v which_o make_v moral_a character_n and_o which_o make_v the_o corporal_a for_o those_o which_o the_o soul_n employ_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n she_o pretend_v in_o every_o passion_n make_v the_o moral_a character_n and_o those_o which_o she_o use_v by_o a_o pure_a instinct_n or_o which_o happen_v without_o any_o intention_n of_o she_o form_n the_o corporal_a character_n for_o these_o latter_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o be_v by_o necessity_n as_o you_o will_v see_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n chap._n ii_o the_o character_n of_o love_n love_n be_v not_o only_o the_o spring_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o good_a and_o of_o all_o the_o ill_a which_o happen_v to_o man_n without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o science_n in_o the_o world_n virtue_n will_v be_v without_o follower_n and_o civil_a society_n will_v be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a good_a it_o be_v that_o which_o breed_v in_o we_o the_o desire_n of_o fair_a thing_n and_o make_v we_o possess_v they_o and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a incantation_n change_v and_o transform_v we_o into_o they_o to_o it_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o good_a thing_n we_o possess_v it_o may_v give_v we_o those_o which_o we_o want_v and_o if_o it_o drive_v not_o from_o we_o the_o ill_n which_o necessary_o accompany_v this_o life_n at_o least_o it_o sweeten_v they_o nay_o and_o even_o render_v they_o please_v &_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o felicity_n but_o this_o be_v it_o also_o that_o corrupt_v virtue_n ruin_v society_n and_o render_v 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to_o move_v this_o passion_n and_o whereas_o riches_n honour_n pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o good_n whether_o false_a or_o true_a may_v raise_v it_o we_o will_v not_o here_o disimbroile_v this_o chaos_n and_o our_o design_n give_v we_o not_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o love_n but_o that_o which_o beauty_n beget_v in_o the_o appetite_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o slight_a enterprise_n notwith_o stand_v the_o help_v those_o great_a man_n of_o the_o time_n past_a have_v give_v we_o and_o what_o endeavour_n soever_o we_o have_v already_o make_v to_o discover_v its_o origine_fw-la yet_o be_v we_o constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o it_o which_o be_v divine_a whereto_o our_o spirit_n can_v attain_v and_o the_o same_o poverty_n which_o we_o find_v as_o they_o say_v at_o its_o birth_n happen_v also_o in_o our_o thought_n when_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o it_o so_o that_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o effect_n thereof_o we_o may_v soon_o count_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v heat_n produce_v or_o corrupt_v more_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n than_o love_n cause_v both_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n in_o effect_v its_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o divine_a art_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v to_o preserve_v her_o most_o excellent_a work_n without_o it_o long_o since_o we_o have_v no_o more_o speak_v of_o family_n of_o peoples_n or_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o flourish_a have_v be_v but_o the_o assembly_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a &_o savage_a beast_n have_v not_o love_v sweeten_v and_o civilze_v they_o for_o it_o be_v it_o that_o form_v we_o to_o a_o civil_a life_n which_o be_v the_o true_a
which_o seem_v good_a unto_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o first_o this_o will_v not_o seem_v true_a because_o that_o most_o common_o in_o love_n the_o belove_a object_n be_v absent_a with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o soul_n shall_v unite_v itself_o but_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o object_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o power_n by_o their_o species_n and_o by_o their_o image_n or_o by_o their_o true_a being_n and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o real_a union_n and_o another_o that_o be_v not_o which_o the_o school_n call_v intentional_a and_o which_o we_o may_v name_v ideal_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o union_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v with_o the_o object_n which_o the_o imagination_n propose_v be_v of_o the_o latter_a rank_n because_o the_o true_a be_v of_o thing_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o imagination_n it_o be_v their_o idea_n and_o their_o image_n only_o and_o this_o union_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o natural_o belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o for_o its_o part_n unite_v itself_o to_o the_o good_a which_o be_v present_v unto_o it_o if_o it_o move_v towards_o any_o other_o union_n it_o be_v not_o for_o itself_o that_o it_o seek_v it_o but_o for_o other_o power_n which_o may_v real_o unite_v themselves_o to_o their_o object_n for_o the_o the_o appetite_n be_v a_o politic_a faculty_n which_o work_v not_o only_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o all_o other_o which_o be_v beneath_o it_o and_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n the_o appetite_n be_v it_o also_o of_o all_o the_o inclination_n which_o be_v in_o the_o part_n so_o that_o the_o imagination_n or_o the_o understanding_n propose_v to_o it_o what_o be_v fit_a it_o seek_v it_o for_o they_o and_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n thereof_o and_o than_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a real_o to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o their_o object_n it_o covet_v their_o union_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o unite_v itself_o before_o with_o they_o by_o a_o union_n proper_a to_o it_o and_o which_o be_v as_o the_o principle_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o other_o union_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n unite_v themselves_o to_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o love_n may_v be_v aswell_o form_v there_o as_o in_o the_o appetite_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a because_o that_o the_o object_n come_v and_o go_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o they_o be_v rather_o gain_v by_o rest_n then_o by_o motion_n as_o avistotle_n say_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o appetite_n which_o move_v itself_o towards_o its_o object_n and_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o to_o unite_v itself_o thereto_o so_o that_o the_o union_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o in_o 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different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o joy_n in_o desire_n and_o in_o hope_n by_o which_o as_o well_o as_o by_o love_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o soul_n will_v unite_v itself_o to_o the_o good_a which_o be_v present_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v motion_n unless_o you_o observe_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o unless_o you_o make_v know_v the_o different_a impression_n and_o the_o diverss_n progress_n which_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o object_n cause_n in_o the_o appetite_n you_o must_v then_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o relation_n between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o these_o in_o some_o manner_n happen_v in_o the_o other_o for_o since_o the_o effect_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o that_o agitation_n which_o it_o give_v itself_o in_o effect_n they_o say_v that_o the_o understanding_n move_v direct_o towards_o its_o object_n that_o it_o reflect_v and_o redouble_v itself_o on_o it_o that_o it_o re-enter_v itself_o that_o it_o wander_v and_o confound_v itself_o which_o be_v all_o phrase_n draw_v from_o sensible_a motion_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o somewhat_o like_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o chief_o in_o its_o appetitive_a part_n because_o it_o be_v by_o it_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o move_v and_o agitate_v itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o true_a motion_n but_o that_o they_o only_o be_v metaphorical_a for_o beside_o that_o
in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o the_o joy_n which_o move_v they_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o gain_n of_o some_o unhoped_a for_o victory_n or_o by_o the_o encounter_n of_o some_o very_a ridiculous_a object_n or_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o great_a secret_a in_o learning_n which_o be_v joy_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n in_o effect_n as_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v that_o beyond_o corporal_a that_o they_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n whole_o without_o separate_v themselves_o the_o possession_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o the_o joy_n the_o more_o ravish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o syncopes_fw-la which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o violent_a passion_n follow_v those_o spiritual_a joy_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a and_o that_o they_o rather_o happen_v to_o weak_a nature_n then_o to_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o more_o capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o 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she_o esteem_v so_o excellent_a she_o can_v mind_v to_o remedy_v that_o interruption_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spirit_n nor_o to_o bring_v back_o those_o which_o be_v scatter_v or_o to_o send_v other_o to_o fill_v those_o empty_a place_n they_o leave_v so_o that_o these_o faint_n often_o last_v long_o and_o sometime_o cause_n death_n heat_n be_v quite_o perish_v and_o nature_n not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o repair_v its_o loss_n nor_o to_o recover_v its_o first_o estate_n but_o this_o disorder_n can_v happen_v in_o the_o love_n whereof_o we_o speak_v for_o that_o corporal_a beauty_n be_v never_o whole_o possess_v and_o that_o there_o be_v still_o somewhat_o which_o entertain_v desire_n hope_v and_o fear_v so_o that_o the_o soul_n divide_v itself_o to_o several_a design_n and_o suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v so_o powerful_o transport_v as_o she_o do_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o spiritual_a good_n the_o spirit_n throw_v themselves_o not_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n nor_o impetuosity_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o division_n which_o they_o sometime_o suffer_v in_o joy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o syncopes_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v we_o shall_v touch_v upon_o this_o matter_n again_o in_o other_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o heat_n it_o be_v which_o this_o passion_n raise_v and_o what_o humour_n it_o particular_o move_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o love_n joy_n and_o desire_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n a_o moist_a and_o please_a heat_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spirit_n in_o those_o passion_n stir_v the_o most_o temperate_a humour_n who_o vapour_n be_v sweet_a and_o humid_a but_o these_o humour_n be_v soon_o move_v than_o other_o because_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v a_o great_a likeness_n with_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v those_o whence_o they_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la aught_o to_o mingle_v and_o unite_v with_o they_o more_o easy_o then_o with_o those_o which_o be_v grosser_n and_o far_o from_o its_o nature_n &_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v but_o when_o they_o be_v agitate_a they_o first_o of_o all_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o those_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n whereto_o they_o be_v more_o strong_o tie_v &_o which_o being_n the_o most_o subtle_a be_v also_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v beside_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o who_o the_o humour_n serve_v as_o instrument_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v employ_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o according_a as_o they_o have_v quality_n sit_v to_o execute_v what_o she_o will_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o venomous_a beast_n it_o move_v the_o venom_n in_o anger_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o move_v phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o malignant_a humour_n which_o may_v destroy_v the_o ill_a she_o assault_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o combat_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o move_v any_o other_o humour_n but_o those_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o good_a she_o will_v enjoy_v so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o sweet_a and_o pure_a blood_n which_o common_o move_v in_o love_n and_o cause_v that_o sweet_a and_o vaporous_a heat_n which_o disperse_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n part_n 4._o what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o character_n of_o love_n but_o its_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n we_o propose_v from_o these_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v we_o must_v draw_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o this_o passion_n let_v we_o first_o therefore_o examine_v moral_a action_n there_o be_v no_o passion_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o different_a action_n or_o cause_v so_o many_o extravagancy_n as_o this_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n to_o inquire_v into_o they_o all_o and_o beside_o unprofitable_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o proceed_v from_o other_o passion_n which_o accompany_v it_o of_o which_o we_o be_v particular_o to_o speak_v for_o which_o cause_n we_o will_v only_o touch_v here_o the_o principal_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o continual_a thought_n a_o lover_n have_v of_o the_o belove_a object_n the_o high_a esteem_n he_o value_v it_o at_o the_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o discover_v his_o passion_n for_o there_o be_v few_o action_n in_o love_n which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o these_o four_o for_o the_o first_o although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n common_a to_o all_o the_o passion_n powerful_o to_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o fix_v on_o the_o object_n which_o entertain_v they_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v it_o more_o powerful_o or_o long_a then_o love_n for_o either_o they_o be_v impetuous_a or_o turbulent_a or_o else_o they_o be_v pliable_a and_o docile_a the_o first_o be_v present_o dissipate_v and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v appease_v or_o divert_v by_o the_o power_n of_o discourse_n nay_o even_o by_o other_o passion_n so_o the_o angry_a one_o sweeten_v themselves_o by_o pleasure_n and_o the_o delightful_a diminish_v by_o affliction_n and_o all_o of_o they_o may_v change_v into_o other_o more_o strong_a if_o more_o powerful_a object_n than_o those_o which_o have_v raise_v they_o present_v themselves_o for_o a_o great_a grief_n make_v we_o forget_v a_o less_o and_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n take_v away_o a_o mean_a one_o but_o with_o love_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o it_o have_v the_o propriety_n to_o be_v vehement_a and_o long_a last_a not_o to_o hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o can_v seldom_o be_v change_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o force_n of_o what_o passion_n soever_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o it_o fancy_n there_o be_v no_o great_a good_a to_o be_v possess_v and_o which_o can_v afford_v it_o more_o contentment_n than_o its_o belove_a object_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o how_o excellent_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o can_v divert_v its_o inclination_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o it_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o leave_v a_o great_a good_a to_o seek_v a_o less_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o displeasure_n for_o if_o we_o be_v belove_v there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o grief_n which_o vanish_v not_o by_o the_o contentment_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o as_o the_o soul_n know_v no_o great_a ill_n than_o that_o all_o other_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o dispossess_v that_o thought_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o continual_o consider_v the_o good_a whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v it_o incessant_o desire_v it_o and_o seek_v in_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o may_v cure_v all_o its_o displeasure_n but_o the_o first_o origine_fw-la
first_o there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o amorous_a eye_n be_v those_o who_o look_n be_v quick_a and_o nimble_a and_o which_o in_o a_o moment_n be_v cast_v about_o on_o every_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o lascivious_a eye_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o translator_n have_v render_v insanos_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o those_o wild_a eye_n which_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v intimate_v those_o which_o he_o call_v devorantes_n of_o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v its_o certain_a that_o those_o wild_a eye_n do_v not_o become_v love_n and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o anger_n disquiet_v and_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o mind_n then_o for_o this_o passion_n other_o think_v they_o to_o be_v those_o who_o ball_n lift_v up_o themselves_o up_o on_o high_a and_o half_o hide_v themselves_o under_o their_o lid_n 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itself_o desirable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o content_a and_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o weary_a of_o the_o good_a which_o entertain_v it_o then_o full_o satisfy_v therewith_o but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o of_o the_o trouble_n it_o move_v in_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o see_v what_o it_o cause_v in_o the_o face_n there_o be_v some_o pleasure_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v the_o soul_n be_v jealous_a which_o it_o seem_v she_o will_v possess_v in_o secret_a and_o which_o she_o dare_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o sense_n but_o what_o care_n soever_o she_o take_v to_o hide_v they_o she_o can_v do_v it_o so_o well_o but_o she_o must_v discover_v something_o her_o retreat_n render_v she_o suspect_v and_o when_o she_o will_v hide_v it_o be_v then_o she_o the_o more_o discover_v herself_o for_o the_o look_n become_v fix_v and_o stay_v all_o the_o body_n be_v immovable_a the_o sense_n forget_v their_o function_n in_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o general_a suspension_n make_v of_o all_o 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passion_n so_o talkative_a as_o joy_n how_o barren_a soever_o the_o mind_n be_v what_o heaviness_n soever_o there_o be_v on_o the_o tongue_n it_o make_v one_o speak_v continual_o and_o nothing_o but_o its_o own_o violence_n sometime_o stop_v the_o mouth_n and_o at_o once_o cut_v short_a the_o speech_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o face_n take_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a plight_n and_o from_o pale_a melancholy_n and_o severe_a which_o it_o be_v before_o it_o become_v ruddy_a affable_a and_o please_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o sensible_a of_o this_o alteration_n a_o sweet_a heat_n &_o vapour_n shed_v itself_o through_o all_o its_o part_n which_o swell_v and_o give_v they_o a_o lively_a colour_n even_o they_o become_v strong_a and_o do_v their_o action_n more_o perfect_o than_o they_o do_v before_o in_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v none_o more_o a_o friend_n to_o health_n then_o this_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a it_o drive_v away_o sickness_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o render_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v our_o year_n flourish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n it_o swell_v it_o with_o great_a beat_n it_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n by_o long_a respiration_n in_o the_o artery_n it_o cause_v a_o large_a and_o extend_a pulse_n and_o yet_o although_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v make_v slow_o and_o without_o vehemency_n those_o of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v with_o precipitation_n and_o vigour_n the_o head_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n the_o hand_n move_v without_o cease_v we_o go_v we_o come_v we_o leap_v we_o can_v stay_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o passion_n take_v quite_o away_o the_o use_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n it_o quench_v natural_a heat_n it_o cause_v syncopes_fw-la and_o in_o a_o moment_n bereave_v one_o of_o life_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v produce_v so_o many_o effect_n so_o contrary_a and_o so_o wonderful_a part_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o joy_n some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o joy_n which_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o itself_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o tell_v what_o it_o be_v but_o you_o may_v much_o more_o wonder_n that_o philosophy_n which_o promise_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n fall_v short_a in_o this_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o endeavour_v more_o to_o make_v itself_o know_v then_o pleasure_n it_o penetrate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o soul_n it_o environ_n it_o on_o all_o side_n it_o solicit_v it_o by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o its_o knowledge_n it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o its_o desire_n the_o crown_n of_o all_o its_o action_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o its_o nature_n be_v unknown_a to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a understanding_n which_o have_v inquire_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v under_o what_o kind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v for_o some_o have_v say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n operate_v not_o and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v rank_v it_o among_o action_n some_o do_v believe_v it_o proceed_v not_o from_o appetite_n but_o from_o knowledge_n in_o fine_a there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o not_o dare_v to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o passion_n have_v say_v it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o other_o that_o it_o be_v their_o gender_n or_o their_o first_o species_n have_v we_o not_o banish_v from_o our_o design_n the_o wrangle_n and_o the_o criticism_n of_o the_o school_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o examine_v all_o these_o opinion_n and_o to_o seek_v in_o their_o ruin_n foundation_n whereon_o we_o shall_v build_v the_o definition_n and_o idea_n of_o pleasure_n but_o since_o we_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v render_v delight_n importunate_a and_o unpleasing_a by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o discourse_n we_o shall_v use_v without_o advise_v with_o any_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v discover_v itself_o to_o we_o after_o have_v hide_v itself_o to_o so_o many_o excellent_a spirit_n we_o say_v then_o that_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o its_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v a_o calm_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o tempest_n which_o it_o raise_v in_o our_o thought_n in_o our_o spirit_n and_o in_o our_o humour_n as_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o move_v of_o themselves_o it_o must_v be_v the_o mind_n which_o agitate_v they_o and_o she_o give_v herself_o the_o same_o shake_v which_o she_o imprint_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o effect_n be_v like_o their_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o agitation_n she_o give_v herself_o i_o 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they_o towards_o good_a for_o when_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o they_o must_v either_o stop_v or_o return_v to_o their_o source_n or_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o can_v stop_v themselves_o since_o they_o follow_v the_o then-disturbed_n agitation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o can_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n since_o nothing_o but_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n can_v constrain_v they_o thereunto_o they_o must_v then_o overflow_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o the_o soul_n which_o employ_v the_o same_o motive_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o for_o her_o own_o takes_z care_n to_o make_v they_o move_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o unite_a to_o good_a as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v for_o by_o this_o effusion_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o in_o their_o organ_n and_o occupy_v more_o room_n they_o think_v to_o touch_v the_o good_a in_o more_o of_o its_o part_n but_o where_o can_v they_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o understand_v this_o you_o must_v 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it_o then_o flatter_v it_o but_o those_o which_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o themselves_o and_o sweet_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o part_n tickle_v and_o content_v it_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o passion_n which_o have_v ill_o for_o their_o object_n the_o spirit_n keep_v themselves_o unite_v &_o contract_v to_o assault_n or_o flee_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v pierce_v and_o offend_v the_o part_n they_o light_v on_o but_o in_o joy_n wherein_o they_o dilate_v themselves_o to_o embrace_v the_o good_a it_o must_v needs_o blunt_v their_o point_n and_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o impetuosity_n they_o have_v before_o so_o that_o what_o effusion_n soever_o there_o be_v in_o anger_n and_o in_o grief_n its_o never_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o avow_v this_o we_o must_v only_o consult_v the_o countenance_n of_o
which_o be_v extend_v and_o make_v smooth_a by_o their_o contraction_n all_o caress_n be_v not_o proper_o effect_n of_o joy_n take_v but_o away_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o countenance_n the_o smile_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n which_o subject_n the_o soul_n to_o the_o good_a which_o it_o conceive_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o possess_v it_o for_o the_o offer_v of_o service_n respectful_a compliment_n and_o civility_n be_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o submission_n which_o it_o render_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o person_n it_o love_v and_o the_o embrace_n kisses_z and_o amorous_a look_n be_v witness_n of_o its_o desire_n and_o of_o the_o care_n it_o take_v to_o unite_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o laughter_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a effect_n of_o joy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v find_v with_o it_o and_o when_o it_o accompany_v it_o it_o owe_v 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good_a in_o a_o word_n pure_a and_o true_a delight_n do_v never_o disquiet_v the_o soul_n they_o always_o leave_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o please_a serenity_n and_o although_o they_o often_o move_v desire_n which_o agitate_v it_o we_o may_v say_v they_o be_v little_a wind_n which_o purify_v it_o without_o cause_v any_o storm_n or_o that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o sweet_a smoke_n which_o the_o flame_n raise_v which_o nourish_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dissipate_v it_o and_o which_o rather_o entertain_v the_o equality_n of_o its_o motion_n then_o disturb_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o false_a delight_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o make_v themselves_o feel_v and_o see_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o grief_n there_o must_v until_o they_o be_v whole_o possess_v always_o remain_v somewhat_o which_o be_v displease_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o then_o you_o can_v wonder_v if_o impatience_n accompany_v the_o desire_n it_o have_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o and_o to_o see_v itself_o 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agile_a and_o resplendent_a beside_o that_o the_o humidity_n which_o be_v spread_v over_o they_o be_v agitate_a by_o the_o motion_n they_o make_v the_o light_n become_v more_o tremble_a and_o cause_v a_o certain_a move_a lustre_n which_o strike_v the_o sight_n with_o several_a ray_n and_o present_v to_o the_o imagination_n the_o motion_n and_o noise_n which_o the_o spark_n of_o fire_n cause_n at_o their_o birth_n whence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o crackle_v now_o this_o humidity_n may_v come_v from_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o the_o lid_n in_o shut_v themselves_o crush_v the_o humour_n they_o contain_v and_o render_v the_o eye_n moist_a as_o we_o will_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o laughter_n or_o because_o that_o heat_n and_o the_o spirit_n open_v their_o passage_n and_o dissolve_v those_o humour_n which_o afterward_o run_v on_o the_o part_n and_o make_v they_o moist_a nay_o even_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o moist_a thence_o they_o draw_v rivulet_n 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they_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o nature_n who_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o so_o uniform_a in_o all_o its_o other_o action_n shall_v forget_v itself_o in_o this_o that_o she_o will_v give_v several_a cause_n to_o one_o effect_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o kind_n of_o laughter_n have_v somewhat_o that_o be_v common_a the_o soul_n shall_v have_v no_o general_a motive_n for_o so_o common_a and_o general_a a_o action_n we_o must_v then_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o succeed_v use_v the_o same_o excuse_n which_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enquiry_n afford_v those_o who_o make_v it_o before_o we_o since_o perhaps_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n who_o knowledge_n be_v more_o hide_v then_o that_o of_o this_o whereunto_o that_o we_o may_v attain_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v that_o we_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n deceive_v and_o surprise_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a 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and_o so_o form_v those_o precipitate_v sob_n and_o sigh_n which_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o laughter_n i_o do_v not_o stay_v particular_o to_o examine_v why_o the_o pulse_n beat_v irregular_o nor_o why_o weakness_n and_o syncopes_fw-la happen_v in_o this_o encounter_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n follow_v one_o the_o other_o be_v both_o destine_v to_o one_o end_n and_o that_o weakness_n and_o faint_n come_v from_o the_o disorder_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v suffer_v a_o great_a than_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n before_o we_o end_v this_o enquiry_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o hold_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n because_o the_o absurdity_n in_o they_o will_v the_o more_o confirm_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v deduce_v all_o who_o
that_o the_o appetite_n in_o dart_v itself_o so_o go_v beyond_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o that_o as_o animate_v body_n it_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o to_o advance_v towards_o the_o absent_a good_a all_o this_o agitation_n be_v make_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o love_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v cast_v itself_o out_o it_o only_o beat_v against_o its_o bound_n and_o drive_v those_o part_n as_o wave_n which_o beat_v on_o the_o shore_n without_o be_v able_a to_o go_v far_o but_o since_o in_o effect_v the_o soul_n go_v not_o out_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o consequent_o it_o approach_v not_o the_o destine_a good_a we_o may_v inquire_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o motion_n serve_v which_o it_o make_v in_o this_o encounter_n we_o must_v doubtless_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v often_o useless_a to_o it_o if_o it_o penetrate_v not_o into_o the_o faculty_n which_o may_v move_v the_o creature_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o give_v it_o the_o possession_n thereof_o for_o nature_n have_v give_v the_o appetite_n the_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o thus_o only_o to_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n into_o those_o faculty_n which_o be_v under_o its_o direction_n the_o agitation_n it_o give_v itself_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o that_o which_o the_o move_a quality_n ought_v to_o have_v outward_o it_o be_v like_o the_o chalk_n and_o the_o design_n of_o a_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o if_o it_o rest_v there_o they_o prove_v vain_a and_o useless_a throw_n and_o sally_n they_o be_v imperfect_a motion_n and_o unformed_a desire_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n offend_v nature_n for_o that_o she_o have_v destine_v they_o for_o action_n they_o destroy_v the_o order_n and_o commerce_n which_o she_o have_v establish_v among_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o they_o drive_v they_o not_o to_o the_o end_n she_o propose_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n and_o so_o essential_a a_o order_n between_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n that_o we_o never_o form_v desire_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v impossible_a because_o the_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o end_n nor_o aim_n to_o work_v and_o can_v produce_v no_o action_n unless_o it_o have_v a_o motive_n to_o excite_v it_o and_o which_o stagger_v it_o since_o that_o the_o end_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o give_v they_o efficacy_n and_o motion_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n we_o unprofitable_o seek_v which_o can_v never_o be_v acquire_v what_o care_n or_o pain_n soever_o we_o take_v but_o for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o impediment_n and_o obstacle_n which_o we_o ought_v therein_o to_o encounter_v and_o if_o reason_n sometime_o propose_v they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o its_o advice_n we_o continue_v to_o wish_v for_o they_o this_o disorder_n come_v from_o the_o imagination_n which_o most_o common_o fancy_n thing_n feasible_a which_o easy_o persuade_v the_o appetite_n thereunto_o which_o afterward_o cause_v those_o vain_a and_o chimerical_a desire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o speak_v it_o be_v far_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o may_v be_v effect_v when_o desire_n mix_v itself_o with_o fear_n grief_n and_o other_o passion_n where_o the_o soul_n inward_o retire_v itself_o and_o venture_v itself_o soon_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v go_v out_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o these_o motion_n follow_v one_o another_o as_o we_o say_v it_o happen_v in_o love_n that_o after_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n have_v make_v the_o appetite_n retreat_n desire_n send_v it_o forth_o again_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a which_o be_v to_o accrue_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ill_a and_o that_o there_o be_v thus_o every_o moment_n a_o continual_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o all_o these_o passion_n but_o i_o believe_v this_o happen_v not_o always_o so_o and_o that_o even_o in_o fly_v the_o soul_n may_v make_v the_o motion_n which_o the_o desire_n ask_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n as_o he_o who_o flee_v his_o enemy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n get_v far_a from_o he_o and_o near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o security_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o appetite_n retire_v itself_o may_v at_o once_o shun_v evil_a and_o pursue_v good_a and_o that_o the_o same_o endeavour_n and_o the_o same_o strive_n it_o make_v to_o hasten_v its_o flight_n may_v also_o serve_v to_o form_v those_o desire_n which_o it_o have_v to_o possess_v the_o good_a it_o fancy_n and_o that_o it_o seek_v to_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pure_o good_a which_o attract_v it_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o much_o disturb_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o flee_v and_o estrange_v herself_o from_o it_o but_o that_o she_o must_v even_o hide_v and_o steal_v herself_o away_o from_o herself_o that_o she_o may_v by_o precipitate_v her_o flight_n go_v beyond_o her_o bound_n and_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o as_o she_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o error_n which_o the_o passion_n easy_o inspire_v in_o a_o blind_a power_n which_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o reason_n whatsoever_o endeavour_n she_o make_v she_o remain_v still_o within_o she_o own_o limit_n and_o leave_v not_o those_o place_n which_o she_o believe_v she_o have_v abandon_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o spirit_n which_o follow_v the_o motion_n in_o effect_n retire_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o organ_n cause_v a_o real_a flight_n in_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v surprise_v with_o this_o passion_n but_o all_o this_o be_v without_o the_o soul_n and_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o what_o be_v within_o for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o definition_n we_o have_v give_v there_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v examine_v whether_o the_o absent_a good_a be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o desire_n for_o we_o propose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n two_o very_a considerable_a objection_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a since_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o often_o desire_v the_o thing_n we_o enjoy_v and_o that_o absence_n be_v a_o evil_a be_v rather_o capable_a to_o take_v off_o the_o appetite_n then_o to_o provoke_v it_o thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o object_n of_o desire_n can_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o love_n and_o so_o both_o must_v be_v but_o one_o passion_n for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o good_a we_o possess_v we_o always_o fancy_v somewhat_o which_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o good_n not_o present_v themselves_o to_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o must_v still_o be_v a_o part_n want_v or_o whether_o this_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n we_o desire_v its_o continuation_n as_o a_o good_a which_o be_v still_o to_o come_v to_o the_o second_o we_o must_v say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o absence_n draw_v not_o the_o appetite_n and_o that_o it_o be_v goodness_n only_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o love_n and_o desire_n have_v the_o same_o motive_n nor_o that_o both_o make_v but_o one_o passion_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o motion_n draw_v not_o always_o its_o species_n from_o the_o end_n it_o tend_v unto_o but_o ever_o from_o the_o middle_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o reach_v thither_o as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o be_v only_o different_a from_o the_o direct_a but_o for_o that_o it_o make_v a_o bend_a line_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v these_o passion_n have_v but_o one_o object_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v of_o different_a species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a way_n they_o take_v to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o moral_a thing_n the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o the_o object_n diversify_v the_o motive_n of_o action_n and_o that_o the_o absence_n of_o good_a give_v another_o motion_n to_o the_o soul_n than_o goodness_n of_o itself_o alone_o give_v for_o although_o it_o always_o seek_v to_o unite_v itself_o to_o the_o good_a it_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o present_a it_o must_v add_v another_o design_n to_o this_o first_o inclination_n and_o take_v care_n to_o draw_v near_o what_o be_v far_o from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v unite_v itself_o and_o gain_v a_o perfect_a enjoyment_n so_o that_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o desire_n be_v the_o soul_n draw_v near_o and_o not_o the_o
possess_v the_o appetite_n but_o suppose_v that_o love_n dilate_v they_o and_o desire_n join_v itself_o with_o it_o will_v it_o not_o cause_v any_o change_n certain_o when_o the_o soul_n see_v the_o good_a absent_a and_o that_o in_o effect_n she_o possess_v it_o not_o she_o must_v bate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o open_v and_o extend_v herself_o to_o unite_v she_o to_o its_o idea_n and_o she_o gather_v herself_o together_o to_o pursue_v it_o the_o more_o swift_o so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a she_o contract_v not_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o passion_n as_o she_o do_v in_o fear_n but_o that_o she_o reunite_v and_o somewhat_o regather_v they_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_n but_o we_o will_v forbear_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o subtle_a and_o too_o obscure_a flee_v from_o our_o sight_n and_o tire_v the_o mind_n that_o we_o may_v seek_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n we_o have_v mark_v part_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o character_n of_o desire_n love_n and_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o general_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o the_o most_o fruitful_a in_o action_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v near_a their_o effect_n you_o must_v confess_v that_o desire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o that_o all_o human_a action_n although_o they_o proceed_v from_o love_n as_o from_o their_o original_a source_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o desire_n as_o from_o their_o near_a and_o most_o sensible_a cause_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o love_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o that_o desire_n be_v the_o stock_n or_o trunk_n which_o afford_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o branch_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n which_o this_o passion_n produce_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o examine_v the_o most_o general_a and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o inquire_v what_o it_o be_v that_o render_v it_o importunate_a impudent_a base_a and_o unquiet_a why_o it_o be_v boundless_a and_o how_o difficulty_n provoke_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o who_o ardent_o desire_v a_o thing_n render_v himself_o easy_o importunate_a because_o the_o violent_a passion_n he_o have_v to_o obtain_v it_o make_v he_o blind_o seek_v it_o without_o consider_v the_o person_n and_o without_o examine_v the_o time_n or_o the_o place_n which_o may_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o design_n he_o pursue_v it_o everywhere_o he_o crave_v it_o continual_o and_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o solicit_v he_o urge_v he_o tire_v all_o those_o who_o succour_n he_o may_v have_v and_o which_o may_v make_v he_o enjoy_v the_o good_a he_o desire_v beside_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o that_o and_o his_o mind_n be_v continual_o bend_v on_o that_o object_n reason_n find_v no_o time_n to_o be_v understand_v nor_o power_n to_o contain_v the_o sally_n of_o this_o unbridled_a passion_n she_o even_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v thereby_o carry_v away_o and_o so_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n of_o her_o action_n to_o blind_a and_o rash_a power_n and_o even_o from_o thence_o that_o impudence_n come_v which_o common_o accompany_v desire_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a boldness_n which_o make_v we_o with_o pleasure_n undertake_v dishonest_a thing_n and_o which_o make_v we_o scorn_v the_o imfamy_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v he_o must_v necessary_o be_v impudent_a who_o be_v press_v and_o importunate_a see_v he_o take_v a_o liberty_n beyond_o good_a manner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v not_o the_o blame_n which_o his_o shamelesness_n deserve_v but_o if_o desire_v cause_n boldness_n how_o can_v it_o then_o render_v a_o man_n base_a and_o timorous_a it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o several_a time_n that_o sometime_o we_o fancy_v the_o thing_n we_o desire_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v great_a obstacle_n to_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o as_o these_o different_a thought_n enter_v the_o mind_n they_o introduce_v either_o boldness_n or_o fear_n hope_v or_o despair_n now_o although_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o that_o boldness_n which_o breed_v impudence_n be_v not_o always_o incompatible_a with_o baseness_n if_o it_o apprehend_v not_o infamy_n it_o may_v fear_v every_o other_o thing_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o who_o solicit_v with_o so_o much_o urgency_n and_o submission_n a_o person_n inferior_a to_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o very_a cowardly_a boldness_n and_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a impudence_n disquiet_n impatience_n and_o irresolution_n be_v also_o inseparable_a from_o desire_n for_o the_o mind_n see_v itself_o deprive_v of_o the_o good_a she_o imagine_v necessary_a for_o she_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v obtain_v it_o the_o moment_n which_o retard_v its_o enjoyment_n seem_v year_n and_o age_n the_o least_o impediment_n appear_v great_a obstacle_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n she_o find_v to_o make_v she_o the_o soon_o enjoy_v the_o desire_a good_a be_v in_o her_o opinion_n weak_a and_o unprofitable_a so_o that_o form_v at_o every_o moment_n new_a design_n heap_v desire_n upon_o desire_n and_o increase_a difficulty_n by_o her_o irresolution_n she_o incessant_o agitate_v and_o disquiet_v herself_o and_o find_v not_o even_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o end_n of_o her_o trouble_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o joy_n but_o whenee_n come_v it_o that_o desire_v do_v thus_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o that_o like_a wave_n they_o follow_v and_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o that_o obstacle_n make_v they_o increase_v and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o bound_n which_o can_v contain_v they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o desire_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bound_v and_o that_o they_o become_v infinite_a but_o there_o be_v other_o also_o which_o never_o pass_v their_o just_a extent_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n you_o must_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v desire_n necessary_a for_o this_o life_n and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o those_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n and_o be_v inspire_v by_o nature_n these_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o choice_n he_o make_v not_o only_o of_o necessity_n but_o also_o of_o superfluous_a thing_n the_o first_o have_v their_o certain_a bound_n because_o nature_n who_o lead_v they_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o certain_a end_n from_o which_o she_o never_o straggle_v and_o wherein_o she_o find_v her_o rest_n when_o she_o be_v there_o arrive_v but_o the_o other_o be_v infinite_a for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o will_v whence_o they_o original_o come_v be_v a_o universal_a power_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fill_v but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o one_o 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of_o the_o council_n and_o of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o believe_v and_o speak_v high_a that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o know_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v it_o succeed_v and_o it_o be_v he_o only_o can_v execute_v it_o and_o as_o if_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o he_o confident_o assure_v that_o the_o success_n can_v but_o be_v unhappy_a unless_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o common_o there_o be_v no_o man_n less_o capable_a to_o give_v or_o to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n than_o he_o presumption_n make_v he_o despise_v the_o best_a advice_n precipitation_n bereave_v he_o of_o foresight_n and_o the_o great_a confidence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o himself_o expose_v he_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n and_o make_v he_o fall_v into_o all_o the_o ambush_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o perish_v 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body_n as_o in_o have_v over_o the_o soul_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v imprint_v out_o ward_o as_o fair_a character_n as_o those_o which_o she_o form_v within_o certain_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o no_o passion_n give_v so_o advantageous_a a_o mind_n nor_o so_o noble_a and_o become_v a_o port_n to_o a_o man_n as_o this_o do_v all_o other_o corrupt_v that_o masculine_a beauty_n which_o he_o natural_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o render_v he_o fierce_a and_o savage_a as_o anger_n and_o despair_n other_o make_v he_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a as_o love_n and_o joy_n boldness_n only_o give_v he_o that_o majestical_a air_n that_o graceful_a stateliness_n and_o that_o bold_a pride_n which_o become_v his_o nature_n and_o his_o sex_n in_o effect_n can_v we_o behold_v any_o thing_n more_o august_n more_o full_a of_o pomp_n than_o a_o man_n who_o boldness_n lead_v into_o danger_n that_o generous_a coldness_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o face_n that_o settle_a look_n his_o proud_a march_n and_o the_o noble_a effort_n which_o he_o make_v in_o fight_n inspire_v in_o the_o mind_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o kind_n of_o veneration_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v the_o most_o magnific_a representation_n of_o virtue_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o passion_n that_o it_o take_v this_o heroic_a air_n it_o form_v itself_o from_o the_o first_o motion_n it_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o he_o no_o soon_o perceive_v the_o danger_n but_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o eye_n the_o resolution_n which_o he_o take_v and_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v to_o overcome_v it_o he_o cold_o consider_v it_o without_o emotion_n without_o change_a colour_n and_o if_o sometime_o he_o tremble_v and_o grow_v pale_a at_o the_o encounter_n thereof_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o fear_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o courage_n which_o astonish_v he_o neither_o do_v this_o trouble_n last_o long_o he_o present_o recompose_v and_o reassure_v himself_o and_o look_v through_o and_o through_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o severe_a smile_n he_o make_v we_o judge_v that_o he_o at_o once_o both_o scorn_n and_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o assault_v he_o he_o march_v towards_o he_o with_o large_a pace_n but_o grave_o with_o a_o erect_a and_o stable_a stature_n with_o his_o brow_n lift_v up_o and_o his_o sparkle_a eye_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o begin_v the_o combat_n before_o they_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n for_o without_o wink_v and_o without_o hee_v any_o thing_n else_o he_o keep_v they_o always_o fix_v on_o he_o he_o consider_v his_o port_n his_o pace_n his_o arm_n he_o measure_v he_o and_o seem_v to_o seek_v afar_o off_o those_o place_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o mark_n those_o which_o be_v to_o receive_v his_o first_o blow_n afterward_o he_o accost_v he_o with_o a_o silence_n both_o fierce_a and_o disdainful_a with_o his_o forehead_n shrivel_v up_o betwixt_o his_o brow_n stoop_v his_o head_n and_o all_o his_o body_n bow_v and_o shorten_v in_o itself_o he_o assault_v he_o he_o thrust_v he_o he_o press_v he_o and_o call_v to_o his_o succour_n that_o noble_a fury_n which_o reign_v in_o combat_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o abandon_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o turbulence_n and_o impetuosity_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a then_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n fly_v up_o into_o his_o face_n that_o his_o look_n become_v terrible_a and_o that_o all_o his_o air_n his_o port_n and_o his_o mind_n render_v themselves_o formidable_a his_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n his_o forehead_n wrinkle_n his_o nostril_n widen_v and_o all_o his_o vein_n be_v swell_v and_o extend_v sometime_o he_o blow_v with_o impetuosity_n sometime_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o breath_n and_o shuting_z his_o lip_n and_o his_o tooth_n he_o display_v his_o arm_n and_o discharge_v his_o great_a and_o most_o heavy_a blow_n sometime_o he_o sigh_v under_o the_o endeavour_n he_o make_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o send_v forth_o the_o short_a and_o penetrate_a lightning_n of_o his_o voice_n wherewith_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v provoke_v his_o courage_n and_o startle_v his_o enemy_n he_o stamp_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n he_o put_v forth_o himself_o he_o leap_v he_o bow_v himself_o and_o the_o sweat_n run_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o mix_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o dust_n wherewith_o he_o be_v cover_v and_o form_n i_o know_v not_o what_o frightful_a colour_n which_o render_v he_o still_o the_o more_o formidable_a whilst_o his_o breast_n all_o red_a and_o inflame_v raise_v up_o itself_o with_o grievous_a secourse_n and_o cause_v a_o strong_a and_o fond_a respiration_n his_o heart_n beat_v
with_o violence_n and_o do_v you_o feel_v his_o pulse_n you_o will_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o greatness_n swiftness_n and_o vehemency_n of_o it_o that_o the_o soul_n have_v none_o of_o its_o power_n which_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o this_o passion_n but_o let_v we_o finish_v his_o picture_n with_o this_o combat_n neither_o be_v there_o ought_v else_o to_o be_v describe_v therein_o but_o either_o his_o victory_n or_o his_o loss_n which_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o character_n of_o boldness_n but_o those_o of_o joy_n or_o of_o grief_n let_v we_o therefore_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o effect_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o passion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o boldness_n the_o soul_n propose_v not_o more_o difficulty_n in_o form_v boldness_n boldness_n the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o define_v of_o boldness_n than_o the_o mind_n encounter_v for_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o it_o must_v combat_v monster_n and_o assault_v whole_a army_n to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n and_o at_o a_o less_o rate_n then_o to_o be_v of_o its_o party_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o opinion_n and_o so_o many_o error_n which_o have_v hide_v or_o corrupt_v its_o nature_n in_o effect_n there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o passion_n which_o have_v more_o divide_v man_n mind_n which_o have_v be_v more_o diverse_o define_v and_o of_o which_o more_o strange_a and_o more_o different_a picture_n have_v be_v make_v for_o there_o have_v be_v some_o so_o extravagant_a that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o passion_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v bold_a be_v nothing_o but_o to_o despise_v danger_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o scorn_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o judgement_n and_o want_v of_o fear_n a_o privation_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o a_o man_n that_o assault_v his_o enemy_n scorn_v he_o contrariwise_o if_o he_o scorn_v he_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v he_o since_o we_o never_o assault_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v hurt_v we_o and_o we_o despise_v those_o only_o which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o hurt_n and_o again_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o not_o to_o fear_n be_v to_o be_v bold_a since_o stupidity_n and_o sleep_n take_v away_o fear_v without_o make_v we_o bold_a other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o powerful_a desire_n to_o assault_v and_o overcome_v what_o be_v hurtful_a but_o since_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o assault_v any_o more_o when_o we_o have_v once_o effectual_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o encounter_n boldness_n must_v cease_v to_o be_v since_o then_o even_o the_o desire_n cease_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o boldness_n continue_v and_o augment_v its_o self_n even_o in_o fight_n other_o will_v have_v it_o nothing_o but_o a_o great_a and_o a_o strong_a hope_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n often_o find_v without_o any_o boldness_n what_o will_v you_o say_v of_o a_o slave_n who_o master_n goodness_n have_v give_v he_o a_o very_a great_a and_o most_o assure_a hope_n of_o his_o liberty_n will_v he_o then_o have_v a_o very_a great_a boldness_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o employ_v his_o courage_n must_v it_o be_v to_o combat_v his_o good_a fortune_n or_o to_o assault_v his_o succeed_a ill_a hap_n there_o be_v other_o which_o call_v it_o a_o resolution_n of_o courage_n which_o make_v a_o man_n promise_v himself_o power_n enough_o to_o overcome_v the_o mischief_n which_o threaten_v he_o that_o he_o without_o astonishment_n see_v they_o come_v neither_o be_v he_o fright_v when_o they_o be_v come_v but_o beside_o that_o resolution_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o judgement_n and_o not_o of_o the_o appetite_n and_o that_o often_o without_o be_v bold_a we_o be_v not_o astonish_v at_o the_o danger_n because_o we_o know_v it_o not_o all_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o this_o boldness_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v to_o bear_v misfortue_n without_o dare_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a employment_n it_o can_v have_v beside_o this_o they_o will_v have_v that_o one_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v fortify_v it_o and_o render_v it_o assure_v against_o all_o those_o ill_n which_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v with_o most_o difficulty_n and_o encourage_v it_o to_o pursue_v those_o good_n which_o be_v acquire_v with_o the_o great_a pain_n but_o force_n and_o assurance_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o appetite_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o boldness_n they_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o soul_n must_v feel_v itself_o strong_a and_o assure_v before_o she_o engage_v herself_o in_o boldness_n to_o say_v also_o with_o the_o school_n that_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v to_o obtain_v a_o good_a which_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v with_o difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a object_n of_o boldness_n which_o oblige_v itself_o to_o peril_n and_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o confound_v it_o with_o hope_n and_o with_o anger_n even_o also_o with_o fear_n which_o according_a to_o their_o maxim_n be_v also_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o obtain_v a_o difficult_a good_a to_o conclude_v what_o definition_n soever_o may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o express_v not_o the_o particular_a motion_n which_o the_o appetite_n suffer_v in_o this_o passion_n it_o do_v disguise_v it_o instead_o of_o make_v it_o know_v and_o rather_o present_v we_o with_o the_o shadow_n and_o phantasm_n of_o boldness_n then_o show_v what_o it_o true_o be_v let_v we_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o and_o without_o stay_v to_o observe_v the_o ill_a way_n let_v we_o conduct_v the_o reader_n into_o that_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v suppose_v a_o thing_n know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n boldness_n that_o ill_o be_v the_o object_n of_o boldness_n that_o true_a boldness_n be_v stir_v up_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o danger_n that_o combat_n shipwreck_n precipice_n and_o death_n itself_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a object_n which_o employ_v it_o in_o short_a that_o she_o appear_v most_o where_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a and_o where_o she_o think_v to_o find_v most_o resistance_n now_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n the_o difficulty_n and_o the_o ill_n appear_v unto_o the_o soul_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a than_o her_o force_n if_o they_o be_v great_a she_o fly_v they_o if_o less_o she_o scorn_v or_o else_o she_o assault_v they_o and_o true_o the_o school_n say_v not_o enough_o when_o they_o establish_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o soul_n have_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o by_o which_o she_o pursue_v good_a and_o the_o other_o whereby_o she_o fly_v ill_a for_o she_o be_v not_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o other_o thing_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n to_o seek_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o fly_v what_o be_v hurtful_a but_o they_o also_o have_v that_o to_o destroy_v what_o be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o soul_n fly_v not_o all_o kind_n of_o ill_a that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o it_o assault_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o passion_n which_o it_o employ_v to_o execute_v so_o noble_a a_o design_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v boldness_n now_o because_o that_o when_o a_o assault_n or_o a_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v make_v present_a that_o the_o ill_a must_v be_v present_a the_o ill_a must_v needs_o be_v present_a otherwise_o the_o endeavour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a it_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a which_o stir_v up_o this_o boldness_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o absent_v they_o may_v then_o perhaps_o oblige_v the_o soul_n to_o prepare_v itself_o and_o to_o put_v itself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v it_o when_o it_o present_v itself_o but_o they_o can_v draw_v from_o she_o any_o endeavour_n to_o assault_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a when_o we_o ought_v to_o fight_v then_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v a_o assurance_n a_o confidence_n a_o resolution_n of_o courage_n but_o not_o a_o boldness_n in_o effect_n the_o order_n which_o the_o soul_n observe_v to_o form_v this_o passion_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o evil_a to_o come_v and_o to_o compare_v its_o force_n with_o her_o own_o and_o then_o have_v find_v she_o great_a enough_o to_o surmount_v they_o she_o form_v a_o desire_n of_o fight_v and_o a_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o prepare_v herself_o for_o
the_o assault_n by_o the_o assurance_n and_o certainty_n which_o she_o take_v of_o the_o success_n of_o her_o undertake_n by_o the_o resolution_n she_o make_v to_o employ_v all_o those_o faculty_n which_o ought_v to_o obey_v she_o and_o by_o the_o command_n which_o she_o give_v they_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o combat_n then_o the_o appetite_n obey_v her_o order_n strengthen_v itself_o stiffen_a and_o settle_v itself_o in_o itself_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o surprise_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v it_o if_o it_o happen_v it_o shall_v present_v itself_o yet_o hitherto_o there_o have_v be_v no_o boldness_n there_o be_v only_o the_o disposition_n which_o go_v before_o she_o for_o even_o then_o when_o the_o ill_a suffer_v itself_o not_o to_o be_v foresee_v and_o that_o it_o present_v itself_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a these_o action_n must_v still_o precede_v the_o assault_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o moment_n which_o give_v the_o soul_n time_n to_o make_v all_o those_o preparative_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o she_o otherwise_o in_o this_o encounter_n she_o will_v endure_v no_o other_o passion_n but_o that_o of_o astonishment_n of_o fear_n or_o of_o despair_n in_o a_o word_n all_o what_o precede_v the_o assault_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v boldness_n objection_n which_o show_v that_o absent_a ill_n may_v raise_v boldness_n be_v not_o boldness_n no_o more_o than_o the_o preparative_n for_o war_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o true_o as_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a raise_v in_o the_o mind_n different_a motion_n from_o those_o which_o its_o absence_n produce_v therein_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n must_v also_o cause_v other_o passion_n than_o its_o absence_n cause_v now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o she_o assault_v the_o present_a ill_n and_o that_o there_o no_o passion_n employ_v for_o that_o effect_n but_o boldness_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o which_o she_o form_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o ill_a and_o which_o she_o raise_v before_o she_o combat_v it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o boldness_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o name_n must_v be_v give_v to_o passion_n which_o be_v altogether_o different_a i_o know_v that_o some_o will_v say_v that_o we_o be_v often_o sensible_a of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o boldness_n although_o the_o enemy_n appear_v not_o that_o anger_n which_o be_v never_o without_o she_o be_v sometime_o raise_v against_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a that_o hope_v always_o accompany_v it_o which_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a in_o fine_a that_o our_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v afford_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o bold_a to_o he_o who_o affront_v danger_n but_o even_o to_o he_o who_o propose_v himself_o to_o combat_v it_o even_o to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o fight_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n to_o restrain_v boldness_n to_o nothing_o but_o the_o assault_n nor_o to_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o ill_a as_o a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o produce_v it_o answ_n 1_o but_o all_o these_o reason_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o truth_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o boldness_n and_o anger_n rise_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o ill_a the_o imagination_n fancy_v it_o to_o itself_o as_o present_v that_o strong_a and_o lively_a apprehension_n she_o have_v find_v thereof_o have_v bereave_v it_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o its_o absence_n neither_o be_v this_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o manner_n with_o which_o she_o work_v which_o make_v she_o easy_o fall_v into_o this_o error_n forasmuch_o as_o not_o see_v the_o thing_n but_o by_o their_o image_n which_o be_v present_a with_o it_o ought_v also_o always_o to_o represent_v the_o thing_n as_o present_v unto_o it_o do_v she_o not_o make_v reflection_n on_o their_o absence_n which_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o exterior_a condition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o image_n so_o that_o be_v no_o party_n of_o the_o principal_a figure_n the_o imagination_n can_v be_v never_o so_o little_o divert_v but_o she_o must_v lose_v the_o remembrance_n thereof_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n call_v it_o not_o back_o and_o stop_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v it_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o sleep_n and_o in_o all_o the_o strong_a passion_n wherein_o their_o guide_v be_v wont_a to_o abandon_v it_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o she_o imagine_v seem_v unto_o she_o as_o if_o she_o see_v they_o and_o communicate_v its_o error_n to_o the_o appetite_n she_o cause_v it_o to_o make_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v true_o present_a when_o therefore_o the_o ill_n appear_v not_o and_o that_o boldness_n and_o anger_n forbear_v not_o to_o rise_v in_o the_o soul_n yet_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o absent_a from_o she_o see_v they_o be_v present_a to_o her_o thought_n and_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o to_o raise_v such_o kind_n of_o passion_n that_o she_o fancy_n to_o herself_o that_o her_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v on_o she_o and_o that_o she_o be_v go_v to_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o unless_o she_o assault_v they_o answ_n 2_o as_o for_o hope_n its_o true_a that_o boldness_n be_v never_o without_o it_o that_o a_o bold_a man_n always_o hope_n and_o that_o still_o there_o be_v some_o good_a to_o come_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o undertake_n but_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o present_a ill_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a object_n of_o boldness_n or_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v aught_o else_o but_o to_o assault_v and_o combat_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o say_v that_o hope_v always_o keep_v company_n with_o boldness_n and_o in_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o boldness_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n one_o end_n and_o one_o employment_n they_o both_o of_o they_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o the_o soul_n propose_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o end_n which_o be_v strange_a to_o they_o and_o concern_v they_o not_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a one_o which_o it_o at_o first_o encounter_n and_o whereto_o it_o natural_o tend_v without_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n they_o proper_o be_v soldier_n which_o march_v and_o fight_v without_o know_v the_o design_n of_o the_o head_n which_o conduct_n they_o but_o to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o end_n of_o action_n be_v that_o which_o terminate_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v terminate_v by_o their_o effect_n now_o there_o be_v effect_n which_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o which_o be_v produce_v first_o and_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o and_o which_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o action_n also_o there_o be_v a_o end_n which_o be_v near_o and_o another_o which_o be_v far_o off_o that_o be_v uniform_a and_o change_v not_o the_o other_o be_v several_a and_o inconstant_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n whereto_o the_o principal_a cause_n have_v destinate_a it_o so_o the_o first_o effect_n and_o the_o near_a and_o natural_a end_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o rest_n which_o follow_v for_o example_n be_v to_o roast_v or_o to_o burn_v according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o nature_n or_o art_n propose_v as_o the_o passion_n therefore_o be_v action_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n they_o have_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o end_n the_o one_o which_o be_v near_o and_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o so_o union_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o true_a end_n of_o love_n the_o approach_a to_o the_o good_a be_v that_o of_o desire_n the_o enjoyment_n be_v that_o of_o joy_n the_o combat_n be_v that_o of_o boldness_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n all_o those_o other_o end_n which_o follow_v this_o first_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o passion_n but_o only_o to_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o destiny_n it_o to_o what_o use_v it_o please_v she_o so_o that_o the_o combat_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o boldness_n be_v also_o the_o only_a and_o true_a end_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a which_o it_o afterward_o expect_v it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o consider_v it_o but_o hope_v or_o rather_o the_o soul_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o most_o generous_a passion_n to_o sight_n with_o those_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v she_o the_o possession_n thereof_o the_o present_a ill_n be_v then_o the_o only_a object_n of_o boldness_n be_v what_o the_o end_n of_o boldness_n be_v the_o combat_n be_v
it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o all_o true_a ill_n be_v capable_a to_o stir_v up_o boldness_n so_o as_o they_o be_v proportionable_a to_o our_o force_n for_o there_o be_v ill_n which_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o without_o fear_n or_o fight_v we_o ought_v to_o despise_v they_o and_o other_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o its_o imprudence_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o which_o in_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o fly_v that_o if_o the_o soul_n conceive_v they_o otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v and_o esteem_v those_o great_a which_o be_v little_a and_o those_o weak_a which_o be_v very_o powerful_a there_o indeed_o the_o combat_n which_o she_o undertake_v against_o those_o she_o ought_v to_o slight_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o boldness_n but_o this_o boldness_n pass_v for_o cowardice_n and_o the_o assault_n which_o she_o make_v against_o those_o which_o be_v above_o her_o strength_n be_v temerity_n as_o it_o be_v audacity_n when_o she_o slight_v chief_o if_o she_o witness_v it_o by_o word_n or_o gesture_n but_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o have_v another_o touch_n upon_o these_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o essential_a concern_v not_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o boldness_n she_o therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o assault_n which_o the_o appetite_n make_v against_o ill_n and_o this_o assault_n be_v make_v by_o dart_v itself_o forth_o against_o it_o now_o we_o be_v to_o enqure_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v perform_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n see_v that_o in_o cast_v forth_o herself_o she_o go_v not_o out_o of_o herself_o neither_o do_v she_o approach_v near_o to_o her_o enemy_n but_o these_o difficulty_n have_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o desire_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v there_o remain_v only_o one_o which_o may_v make_v we_o doubt_v of_o all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v compatible_a with_o what_o pashon_n boldness_n be_v compatible_a do_v we_o leave_v it_o without_o examination_n and_o resolution_n for_o although_o we_o confess_v that_o boldness_n be_v a_o fly_v up_o and_o a_o dart_v forth_o of_o the_o appetite_n yet_o because_o it_o common_o accompany_v love_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v never_o without_o desire_n nor_o without_o hope_n that_o even_o hatred_n grief_n and_o despair_n do_v often_o call_v it_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o that_o anger_n be_v never_o without_o it_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o this_o rise_n up_o which_o she_o make_v can_v subsist_v with_o the_o particular_a emotion_n of_o every_o of_o these_o passion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v different_a from_o she_o we_o must_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v for_o what_o concern_v desire_n and_o anger_n since_o in_o these_o two_o the_o appetite_n dart_v itself_o forth_o as_o in_o boldness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o desire_n require_v not_o the_o establishment_n nor_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n force_n as_o the_o other_o two_o do_v and_o that_o neither_o that_n nor_o anger_n have_v the_o same_o motive_n with_o boldness_n for_o desire_n cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o absent_a good_a to_o get_v near_o it_o boldness_n against_o the_o present_a ill_n to_o combat_v it_o and_o anger_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ill_a to_o revenge_v itself_o as_o for_o hope_v wherein_o the_o appetite_n stiffen_v itself_o we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o true_o it_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v agitate_a with_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o motion_n in_o boldness_n since_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v throw_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o combat_v he_o he_o must_v fortify_v himself_o which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o by_o stiffen_a himself_n nay_o even_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o hope_v and_o confidence_n always_o precede_v boldness_n the_o appetite_n must_v necessary_o stiffen_v and_o settle_v itself_o before_o it_o can_v either_o lift_v up_o or_o dart_v forth_o itself_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o these_o four_o passion_n may_v mix_v and_o subsist_v together_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o anger_n for_o this_o be_v never_o without_o boldness_n boldness_n without_o hope_n nor_o hope_v without_o desire_n and_o although_o desire_v presuppose_v love_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v that_o love_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o anger_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a motion_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o common_o neither_o that_o nor_o hatred_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o boldness_n but_o must_v pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n which_o be_v sometime_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o swiftness_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o mingle_v together_o that_o they_o confound_v themselves_o and_o never_o quit_v one_o the_o other_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n and_o conclude_v that_o boldness_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n stiffen_v and_o dart_v forth_o itself_o against_o ill_n that_o it_o may_v combat_v it_o now_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o consider_v it_o exact_o and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n its_o essence_n and_o form_n must_v be_v all_o shut_v up_o in_o this_o motion_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o altogether_o condemn_v the_o common_a opinion_n which_o conceive_v it_o not_o so_o simple_a as_o we_o make_v it_o and_o who_o mix_v with_o it_o courage_n assurance_n resolution_n confidence_n and_o the_o despise_n of_o danger_n for_o although_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o it_o and_o be_v only_a disposition_n which_o serve_v to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v it_o we_o may_v yet_o say_v they_o be_v of_o her_o train_n they_o make_v she_o appear_v and_o that_o altogether_o they_o render_v this_o passion_n perfect_a and_o complete_a they_o be_v indeed_o common_o confound_v together_o and_o they_o be_v all_o use_v to_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o we_o say_v a_o man_n of_o great_a heart_n and_o of_o courage_n a_o confident_a man_n resolve_v that_o fear_v nothing_o and_o all_o to_o say_v he_o be_v bold_a and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o rather_o become_v the_o habit_n of_o boldness_n than_o the_o passion_n yet_o we_o forbear_v not_o to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o since_o we_o say_v a_o action_n of_o courage_n a_o assure_a and_o resolute_a look_n a_o man_n who_o fear_v not_o danger_n which_o be_v way_n of_o speak_v which_o undoubted_o point_n at_o the_o passion_n of_o boldness_n after_o all_o without_o contradict_v the_o use_n of_o term_n yet_o must_v we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v separate_v and_o which_o the_o people_n have_v confound_v courage_n in_o effect_n be_v proper_o the_o natural_a power_n from_o which_o boldness_n proceed_v as_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o principal_a organ_n of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a motion_n which_o that_o can_v have_v and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o that_o part_n appear_v more_o in_o that_o passion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o its_o prerogative_n it_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o heart_n for_o to_o call_v a_o man_n bold_n we_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o heart_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bold_a have_v his_o heart_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o passion_n or_o else_o because_o his_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o discourse_n be_v its_o proper_a and_o just_a temper_n now_o for_o assurance_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a effect_n of_o judgement_n which_o make_v we_o believe_v ourselves_o exempt_a from_o danger_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v to_o be_v safe_a now_o because_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o assault_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o who_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o safety_n fear_v no_o danger_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o confound_v assurance_n with_o boldness_n resolution_n be_v another_o effect_n of_o judgement_n which_o without_o hesitation_n or_o stop_v at_o those_o doubt_n which_o the_o enemy_n presence_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v timorous_a ready_o determine_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o because_o this_o design_n thus_o take_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o courage_n and_o of_o the_o good_a opinion_n a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o own_o strength_n
herself_o in_o herself_o and_o afterward_o inspire_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o she_o in_o this_o occasion_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n colour_n change_v not_o that_o his_o look_n be_v stay_v and_o that_o without_o grow_v pale_a or_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o look_v on_o the_o most_o formidable_a thing_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o other_o part_n to_o move_v stiffen_a themselves_o render_v they_o firm_a and_o settle_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o shed_v itself_o abroad_o or_o from_o retire_v inward_o not_o that_o those_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o restrain_v or_o render_v themselves_o impetuous_a this_o then_o be_v the_o agitation_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n or_o to_o speak_v better_a in_o those_o preparative_n which_o the_o sonl_n make_v for_o this_o passion_n for_o resolution_n hope_n confidence_n and_o staiedness_n of_o courage_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n thereof_o require_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o without_o it_o can_v neither_o form_n themselves_o nor_o subsist_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v rise_v up_o to_o assault_n and_o fight_v he_o she_o move_v the_o spirit_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o stiffen_a as_o they_o be_v she_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v they_o forth_o to_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o so_o carry_v redness_n to_o the_o face_n ardour_n and_o vivacity_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o violence_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o to_o explain_v how_o this_o dart_v forth_o be_v make_v we_o ought_v here_o to_o repeat_v all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o desire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n as_o to_o the_o agitation_n since_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o soul_n issue_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o cast_v itself_o towards_o the_o object_n which_o move_v it_o they_o be_v only_o unlike_a in_o the_o end_n she_o therein_o propose_v herself_o since_o in_o desire_n she_o carry_v herself_o towards_o good_a that_o she_o may_v get_v near_o it_o and_o thereby_o afterward_o enjoy_v it_o and_o in_o boldness_n she_o dart_v herself_o towards_o ill_n that_o she_o may_v combat_v and_o overcome_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o here_o we_o must_v seek_v that_o satisfaction_n which_o this_o subject_n require_v as_o also_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v we_o understand_v how_o the_o spirit_n settle_v and_o dart_v forth_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o be_v only_o to_o observe_v that_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o desire_n and_o of_o boldness_n be_v alike_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o dart_v forth_o for_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o soul_n never_o stiffen_v itself_o in_o desire_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o hope_n with_o boldness_n or_o with_o anger_n forasmuch_o as_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o only_o to_o fortify_v herself_o and_o that_o she_o need_v not_o employ_v her_o strength_n unless_o difficulty_n present_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v already_o say_v now_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o follow_v this_o motion_n boldness_n whence_o the_o heat_n come_v that_o raise_v up_o itself_o in_o boldness_n be_v the_o heat_n which_o shed_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o which_o by_o degree_n augment_v itself_o and_o proportionable_o as_o the_o impetuosity_n grow_v great_a for_o at_o first_o before_o the_o spirit_n dart_v themselves_o forth_o when_o they_o keep_v themselves_o only_o firm_a this_o quality_n be_v very_o moderate_a as_o it_o be_v 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which_o she_o employ_v when_o she_o will_v which_o she_o awake_v and_o stir_v up_o at_o her_o need_n she_o must_v needs_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o she_o may_v raise_v it_o up_o and_o increase_v it_o when_o its_o help_n be_v necessary_a and_o certain_o as_o the_o motive_n virtue_n contain_v in_o potentia_fw-la the_o motion_n which_o it_o afterward_o produce_v when_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o appetite_n so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o secret_a source_n of_o heat_n which_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o light_v if_o we_o may_v so_o speak_v when_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o judge_v it_o necessary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o this_o succour_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o she_o then_o when_o she_o expect_v the_o ill_a either_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o combat_v it_o because_o she_o have_v then_o need_v of_o its_o force_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o heat_n as_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o need_v more_o force_n to_o assault_v then_o to_o resist_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v less_o heat_n in_o hope_n and_o in_o constancy_n where_o the_o soul_n stand_v on_o the_o defensive_a then_o in_o boldness_n and_o in_o anger_n where_o she_o assault_v and_o destroy_v ill_a as_o also_o that_o in_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v great_a for_o we_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o motion_n serve_v for_o something_o not_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o accident_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o school_n because_o they_o bring_v the_o heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o that_o of_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o draw_v after_o they_o to_o those_o part_n where_o they_o light_v and_o ever_o solicit_v the_o fix_a
way_n for_o fear_n unless_o some_o new_a relief_n arrive_v but_o it_o happen_v not_o so_o with_o that_o boldness_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o reason_n before_o that_o undertake_v the_o combat_n it_o exact_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v enter_v upon_o and_o all_o those_o obstacle_n which_o may_v traverse_v its_o design_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v not_o at_o first_o that_o impatient_a ardour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v cold_a and_o restrain_v and_o sometime_o even_a paleness_n tremble_a and_o such_o other_o accident_n of_o fear_n which_o surprise_n it_o in_o these_o encounter_n do_v so_o hide_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o at_o all_o or_o that_o it_o be_v associate_v with_o its_o enemy_n and_o certain_o the_o soul_n may_v conceive_v the_o danger_n so_o great_a that_o for_o a_o time_n she_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o motion_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o fear_n and_o in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v not_o be_v agitate_a with_o the_o passion_n of_o boldness_n although_o she_o may_v have_v the_o habit_n thereof_o now_o although_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n by_o the_o knowledge_n which_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o judgement_n may_v have_v give_v she_o the_o soul_n will_v form_v fear_n in_o the_o inferior_a part_n whilst_o the_o superior_a will_v be_v raise_v with_o a_o true_a boldness_n and_o then_o a_o man_n will_v bold_o go_v to_o the_o fight_n who_o we_o shall_v see_v look_v pale_a and_o tremble_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a this_o disturbance_n will_v not_o last_v long_o reason_v present_o get_v the_o mastery_n either_o by_o re-assuring_a itself_o or_o raise_v the_o courage_n of_o its_o inferior_a part_n neither_o after_o a_o man_n have_v take_v this_o noble_a resolution_n be_v he_o susceptible_a of_o fear_n or_o of_o astonishment_n he_o meet_v with_o no_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v not_o less_o than_o he_o fancy_v they_o be_v and_o if_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o in_o this_o occasion_n his_o virtue_n forbear_v not_o to_o hold_v fast_o and_o oblige_v he_o rather_o to_o perish_v then_o to_o fly_v or_o rather_o yield_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n then_o quit_v his_o undertake_n as_o for_o those_o who_o valiant_a as_o they_o be_v dare_v not_o speak_v in_o public_a or_o who_o fear_n the_o encounter_n of_o certain_a thing_n which_o in_o appearance_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o apprehension_n beside_o that_o this_o rather_o respect_v the_o habit_n of_o boldness_n than_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o examen_fw-la which_o more_o fit_o belong_v to_o the_o discourse_n of_o fear_n then_o to_o this_o we_o can_v only_o say_v that_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v not_o or_o believe_v he_o have_v not_o competent_a force_n to_o undertake_v they_o and_o to_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o be_v encounter_v every_o profession_n &_o even_o every_o action_n require_v its_o particular_a force_n such_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o one_o and_o want_v the_o other_o so_o he_o may_v be_v bold_a in_o those_o and_o timorous_a in_o these_o he_o who_o be_v natural_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a have_v not_o common_o those_o disposition_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o mind_n coldness_n and_o quietness_n which_o they_o require_v can_v allay_v themselves_o with_o heat_n and_o that_o tumult_n which_o accompany_v courage_n so_o that_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a action_n astonishment_n and_o fear_n surprise_v he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o weakness_n to_o execute_v a_o design_n beyond_o his_o strength_n we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o character_n which_o boldness_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n boldness_n the_o corporal_a character_n of_o boldness_n which_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v form_v by_o the_o soul_n command_v and_o the_o other_o unknowing_o and_o out_o of_o a_o necessity_n useless_a to_o her_o design_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o examen_fw-la we_o intend_v of_o every_o particular_a let_v we_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o eye_n which_o afford_v we_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o and_o which_o be_v the_o soul_n looking-glass_n a_o assure_a look_n although_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o generon_n passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n belong_v particular_o to_o boldness_n because_o she_o assault_v ill_a and_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o assurance_n than_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v only_o expect_v it_o for_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n that_o this_o look_n be_v make_v by_o a_o wide_a open_n of_o the_o lid_n with_o a_o fix_a sight_n and_o with_o vivacity_n this_o open_n be_v that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o enemy_n the_o more_o exact_o the_o steddiness_n of_o sight_n witness_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o astonish_v and_o this_o vivacity_n come_v from_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o to_o combat_v it_o and_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o these_o three_o condition_n to_o form_v this_o kind_n of_o look_n most_o of_o the_o passion_n make_v we_o open_v our_o eye_n to_o consider_v the_o good_a or_o ill_n which_o be_v their_o object_n even_o fear_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o careful_a of_o it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o oblige_a to_o provide_v for_o her_o safety_n but_o it_o have_v no_o set_n look_v be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o suffer_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o disquiet_n she_o be_v in_o render_v her_o inconstant_a and_o startle_v a_o strong_a meditation_n settle_v the_o sight_n but_o not_o with_o vivacity_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o spirit_n retreat_n towards_o their_o principle_n and_o so_o leave_v a_o dimness_n in_o the_o eye_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o ought_v to_o meet_a to_o form_v the_o look_v we_o speak_v of_o and_o he_o that_o will_v but_o observe_v it_o will_v find_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o carriage_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n contribute_v somewhat_o thereunto_o however_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n look_v upon_o danger_n with_o assurance_n eyelid_n why_o a_o bold_a man_n shut_v not_o his_o eyelid_n without_o wink_v and_o this_o partly_o be_v from_o that_o the_o soul_n stiffen_a itself_o in_o itself_o stiffen_v the_o muscle_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o lid_n from_o fall_v and_o partly_o because_o she_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o her_o enemy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o minute_n interrupt_v the_o look_n she_o cast_v on_o he_o moreover_o we_o may_v say_v she_o have_v not_o then_o so_o much_o need_n of_o wink_v as_o before_o have_v render_v they_o strong_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n which_o she_o send_v thither_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o these_o part_n be_v strong_a this_o motion_n be_v least_o necessary_a for_o which_o cause_n bird_n of_o prey_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o have_v a_o strong_a sight_n wink_v seldome_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n who_o sight_n be_v weak_a wink_n at_o every_o moment_n moreover_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o lid_n moisten_v the_o eye_n and_o cleanse_v they_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v their_o transparency_n and_o mobility_n it_o be_v chief_o destinate_a to_o assuage_v and_o temper_v by_o a_o interpose_v obscurity_n which_o it_o bring_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o exterior_a which_o continual_o beat_v on_o it_o now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o strong_a sight_n can_v long_o and_o more_o easy_o endure_v the_o light_n than_o other_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o close_v their_o eyelid_n so_o often_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o boldness_n send_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n to_o those_o part_n and_o so_o render_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a it_o must_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n dispense_v with_o their_o wink_n so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v former_o in_o fine_a if_o weakness_n and_o fear_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v to_o cover_v and_o hide_v they_o from_o the_o ill_a which_o pursue_v they_o boldness_n which_o apprehend_v nothing_o and_o see_v peril_n and_o danger_n without_o astonishment_n need_v not_o this_o vain_a precaution_n nor_o to_o employ_v a_o unprofitable_a relief_n a_o thorough_a look_n be_v also_o common_a to_o many_o of_o the_o passion_n thorough_a why_o he_o look_v thorough_a and_o chief_o to_o indignation_n
anger_n and_o to_o boldness_n to_o form_v it_o the_o face_n must_v have_v somewhat_o of_o severe_a the_o eye_n must_v impetuous_o cast_v themselves_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o head_n must_v be_v somewhat_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n now_o severity_n be_v necessary_a because_o we_o may_v cast_v our_o eye_n aside_o without_o look_v through_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o all_o those_o passion_n which_o pursue_v good_a and_o fly_v from_o ill_a for_o love_n desire_v and_o fear_v at_o every_o moment_n cast_v their_o eye_n aside_o because_o severity_n be_v want_v in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o inspire_v and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o astonishment_n which_o accompany_v they_o in_o effect_n severity_n be_v a_o certain_a rude_a peevish_a stifness_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_a imprint_n in_o the_o whole_a countenance_n and_o which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o passion_n which_o assault_v ill_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n stiffen_v itself_o only_o in_o these_o encounter_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o eye_n impetuous_o cast_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n because_o the_o soul_n have_v put_v itself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o fight_v employ_v its_o look_n as_o so_o many_o dart_n which_o she_o intend_v to_o cast_v on_o it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o turn_v the_o head_n another_o way_n to_o show_v its_o aversion_n from_o it_o that_o it_o fear_v it_o not_o and_o that_o it_o disdain_v to_o employ_v great_a force_n against_o it_o wherefore_o we_o common_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o look_n in_o threaten_n where_o by_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o word_n without_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n we_o seek_v to_o stop_v the_o ill_a esteem_v it_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o need_v to_o be_v assault_v with_o its_o strong_a arm_n in_o indignation_n and_o in_o other_o little_a anger_n be_v whereto_o we_o intend_v not_o vengeance_n to_o all_o extremity_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o boldness_n before_o we_o be_v come_v to_o blow_n when_o we_o think_v to_o decide_v the_o combat_n by_o little_a skirmish_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n who_o dare_v not_o assault_v a_o potent_a foe_n will_v look_v through_o he_o but_o that_o be_v but_o to_o hide_v his_o weakness_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o force_n that_o he_o assault_v he_o not_o but_o rather_o that_o be_v out_o of_o generosity_n and_o because_o he_o esteem_v he_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o endeavour_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o look_n which_o often_o happen_v in_o this_o passion_n brow_n why_o he_o contract_v and_o raise_v the_o brow_n as_o those_o which_o be_v urgent_a and_o unquiet_a those_o which_o be_v rude_a and_o furious_a but_o the_o first_o proceed_v from_o desire_n and_o from_o impatience_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v other_o come_v from_o anger_n and_o from_o fury_n which_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o anger_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o brow_n to_o find_v the_o cause_n we_o must_v learn_v it_o from_o physic_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o give_v to_o the_o forehead_n a_o proper_a motion_n for_o the_o muscle_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o move_v belong_v to_o the_o brow_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v movable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o function_n so_o that_o the_o front_n never_o move_v but_o when_o the_o eyebrow_n move_v now_o among_o those_o motion_n which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v two_o principal_o which_o be_v common_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o boldness_n and_o anger_n the_o one_o be_v to_o lift_v they_o up_o and_o the_o other_o to_o strengthen_v they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o tell_v what_o the_o motive_n be_v which_o the_o soul_n propose_v itself_o in_o every_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o what_o use_n they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o passion_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v to_o those_o part_n they_o lift_v themselves_o up_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o see_v the_o object_n which_o present_v itself_o either_o by_o enlarge_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o sight_n which_o restrain_v itself_o when_o they_o abate_v themselves_o or_o that_o they_o serve_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o lid_n which_o after_o a_o manner_n they_o draw_v after_o they_o and_o they_o strengthen_v themselves_o to_o strengthen_v the_o eye_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rampire_n before_o they_o to_o stop_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v from_o on_o high_a and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o light_n which_o come_v from_o without_o for_o that_o the_o obscurity_n it_o cause_v temper_v the_o splendour_n gather_v the_o spirit_n and_o in_o pursuit_n render_v the_o sight_n strong_a and_o more_o exact_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o motion_n in_o the_o passion_n the_o soul_n indeed_o must_v propose_v other_o motive_n than_o these_o for_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o ill_n oblige_v it_o to_o seek_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o assault_v he_o the_o more_o right_o yet_o there_o be_v encounter_n wherein_o these_o care_n seem_v useless_a or_o at_o least_o where_o they_o be_v great_a than_o they_o need_v to_o be_v because_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o that_o move_v the_o brow_n and_o the_o sight_n at_o such_o thing_n as_o never_o so_o little_o displease_v we_o and_o wherein_o it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o bring_v the_o least_o precaution_n let_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o disturbance_n and_o the_o blindness_n which_o the_o passion_n cast_v in_o the_o soul_n divert_v it_o often_o from_o those_o ordinary_a way_n which_o nature_n teach_v which_o make_v she_o forget_v the_o true_a use_n for_o which_o those_o organ_n be_v destinate_a and_o pursue_v she_o that_o what_o ought_v to_o serve_v she_o for_o one_o end_n may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o another_o so_o in_o all_o vehement_a desire_n she_o bring_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n although_o it_o be_v only_o necessary_a in_o that_o of_o food_n so_o she_o make_v those_o that_o be_v alone_o laugh_v and_o speak_v although_o all_o those_o action_n be_v reserve_v for_o society_n and_o conversation_n as_o therefore_o she_o be_v accustom_v to_o shrink_v up_o the_o brow_n to_o fortify_v the_o sight_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o eye_n against_o what_o may_v offend_v they_o she_o fancy_v she_o ought_v do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o encounter_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o enemy_n and_o by_o a_o error_n like_o that_o of_o creature_n which_o think_v they_o have_v hide_v all_o their_o body_n when_o their_o head_n be_v cover_v so_o she_o think_v that_o fortify_v her_o eye_n she_o inspire_v the_o same_o strength_n in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o assault_v ill_a have_v put_v that_o upon_o the_o defensive_a it_o be_v even_o so_o also_o that_o she_o raise_v up_o the_o brow_n when_o she_o raise_v herself_o for_o although_o that_o serve_v she_o the_o better_a to_o see_v the_o enemy_n yet_o she_o fancy_v this_o elevation_n help_v her_o rise_n up_o and_o that_o it_o so_o far_o advance_v the_o execution_n of_o her_o design_n as_o to_o make_v the_o organ_n move_v so_o also_o yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o further_v this_o error_n be_v that_o the_o part_n be_v extreme_o movable_a and_o obedient_a and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o action_n soon_o than_o the_o soul_n be_v aware_a of_o it_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o heavy_a resist_v these_o preparation_n and_o require_v a_o great_a deliberation_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o stir_v we_o may_v yet_o add_v to_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v often_o by_o these_o external_a motion_n manifest_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n she_o be_v in_o so_o that_o she_o raise_v the_o brow_n to_o show_v that_o she_o raise_v herself_o and_o shrink_v they_o up_o to_o witness_v that_o she_o fortify_v and_o gather_v her_o self_n together_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a for_o that_o without_o be_v move_v with_o those_o agitation_n she_o forbear_v not_o also_o to_o make_v those_o part_n move_v when_o she_o will_v dissemble_v her_o weakness_n and_o her_o fear_n and_o make_v we_o believe_v she_o have_v a_o design_n to_o fight_v and_o now_o in_o pursuit_n of_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o forehead_n necessary_o change_v and_o alter_v for_o of_o necessity_n when_o the_o brow_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o forehead_n must_v wrinkle_n and_o when_o they_o shrink_v up_o that_o must_v
instead_o of_o it_o when_o it_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fight_v whether_o we_o despise_v the_o enemy_n or_o because_o its_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o assault_v it_o wherefore_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o preparative_n which_o serve_v the_o one_o do_v also_o serve_v the_o other_o and_o certain_o after_o the_o soul_n have_v find_v its_o force_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o assault_v she_o she_o assure_v herself_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v afraid_a in_o pursuit_n whereof_o she_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n she_o raise_v her_o force_n that_o she_o may_v stiffen_v and_o confirm_v herself_o in_o herself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a she_o cause_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o outward_a organ_n as_o for_o courage_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v in_o common_a with_o boldness_n and_o with_o constancy_n for_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o constancy_n since_o the_o spirit_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n themselves_o how_o the_o spirit_n stiffen_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o always_o move_v as_o she_o move_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o stiffen_v herself_o in_o constancy_n they_o must_v needs_o also_o suffer_v the_o same_o agitation_n so_o that_o since_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o their_o stiffen_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o hope_n it_o seem_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v here_o unless_o we_o shall_v repeat_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v there_o already_o examine_v yet_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v extreme_o hide_v neither_o be_v the_o repetition_n of_o these_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a thing_n useless_a and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o seek_v far_o off_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v here_o know_v it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v repeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v add_v thereunto_o some_o new_a consideration_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o subject_a we_o must_v first_o therefore_o remember_v that_o the_o spirit_n stiffen_v themselves_o not_o by_o congeal_v themselves_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o some_o disease_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o will_v render_v they_o immovable_a and_o that_o this_o passion_n hinder_v they_o not_o from_o be_v carry_v to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a nor_o restrain_v and_o take_v themselves_o up_o in_o themselves_o for_o that_o they_o can_v restrain_v themselves_o but_o they_o must_v retire_v inward_o and_o then_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o constancy_n the_o face_n must_v look_v pale_a and_o change_v colour_n the_o blood_n with_o which_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v force_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o as_o they_o do_v to_o abandon_v the_o exterior_a part_n they_o therefore_o stiffen_v themselves_o by_o the_o intermission_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o subject_n their_o part_n to_o a_o certain_a order_n under_o which_o it_o restrain_v they_o without_o be_v more_o free_a or_o vagabond_n as_o before_o they_o be_v but_o to_o conceive_v this_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v extreme_o hide_v and_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v conceive_v we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o example_n which_o we_o former_o make_v use_v of_o and_o imagine_v that_o it_o herein_o happen_v near_o upon_o as_o water_v which_o settle_v and_o congeal_v for_o those_o part_n which_o before_o be_v fluid_a be_v seize_v by_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v insinuate_v among_o they_o stop_v and_o become_v firm_a without_o confound_v or_o mix_v themselves_o together_o whilst_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n so_o settle_v may_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o the_o current_n of_o river_n often_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o great_a piece_n which_o tear_v down_o those_o bridge_n and_o dam_n which_o they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n but_o with_o what_o rapidity_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o carry_v away_o their_o part_n change_v neither_o the_o position_n nor_o the_o order_n which_o they_o keep_v among_o themselves_o without_o penetrate_v they_o among_o one_o another_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o they_o remain_v firm_a without_o confound_v themselves_o just_a as_o long_a time_n as_o the_o cold_a keep_v they_o bind_v and_o captivate_v the_o soul_n do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o spirit_n she_o shed_v and_o slide_v herself_o into_o all_o their_o part_n and_o be_v she_o may_v place_v they_o as_o she_o please_v she_o stop_v they_o in_o what_o order_n she_o will_v and_o lead_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o place_n she_o assign_v they_o so_o that_o how_o fluid_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o one_o can_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o what_o agitation_n soever_o they_o suffer_v they_o remain_v stable_n in_o that_o rank_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v now_o although_o this_o comparison_n may_v give_v we_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o this_o passion_n yet_o it_o show_v we_o not_o what_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v for_o it_o suppose_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o part_n of_o congeal_a water_n be_v no_o long_o in_o motion_n and_o we_o pretend_v that_o the_o spirit_n have_v one_o which_o entertain_v this_o stiffen_a we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v another_o example_n which_o may_v make_v this_o truth_n appear_v and_o have_v more_o relation_n to_o the_o soul_n then_o cold_a have_v or_o any_o other_o sensible_a quality_n without_o doubt_n body_n how_o the_o angel_n stiffen_v body_n this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o firmness_n which_o the_o angel_n may_v give_v to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o some_o other_o fluid_a body_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v substance_n which_o have_v a_o great_a natural_a conformity_n with_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o agitate_v their_o body_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o she_o do_v the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o stiffness_n which_o she_o imprint_n on_o they_o exclude_v not_o motion_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o congeal_a water_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o school_n that_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o air_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o some_o other_o body_n seek_v to_o move_v or_o penetrate_v it_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o the_o angel_n may_v so_o stiffen_v it_o that_o he_o may_v stop_v all_o its_o endeavour_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v shake_v or_o penetrate_v by_o they_o to_o know_v now_o how_o he_o can_v impose_v this_o firmness_n we_o must_v believe_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n that_o the_o angel_n have_v a_o motive_n virtue_n by_o which_o they_o move_v themselves_o and_o may_v also_o remove_v body_n and_o transport_v they_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o all_o profane_a and_o sacred_a history_n teach_v we_o in_o effect_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o work_v the_o one_o on_o the_o other_o must_v have_v some_o proportion_n together_o and_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o some_o common_a nature_n which_o must_v serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o action_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v common_a betwixt_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o the_o motive_n virtue_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o work_v the_o one_o on_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v so_o the_o angel_n can_v stiffen_v the_o air_n but_o by_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o imprint_n in_o all_o its_o part_n since_o it_o be_v that_o only_a which_o give_v he_o power_n over_o body_n and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o be_v present_a with_o all_o those_o part_n without_o stiffen_a they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v raise_v up_o his_o vigour_n and_o agitate_v they_o thereby_o to_o imprint_v on_o they_o this_o quality_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o be_v thus_o move_v they_o must_v needs_o either_o be_v drive_v be_v draw_v be_v bear_v or_o be_v turn_v because_o these_o be_v the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v move_v by_o another_o and_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v do_v they_o must_v necessary_o change_v place_n so_o that_o herein_o not_o change_v it_o and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o situation_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o suffer_v any_o motion_n we_o must_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o angel_n imprint_n any_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n he_o necessary_o make_v they_o change_v place_n unless_o
traverse_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o way_n to_o glory_n and_o that_o martyr_n have_v always_o have_v contentment_n in_o their_o soul_n and_o vigour_n in_o their_o look_n in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o torment_n and_o suffering_n yet_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v if_o we_o do_v but_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o appetite_n in_o man_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v move_v with_o two_o contrary_a passion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o will_n itself_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o part_n which_o may_v be_v agitate_a with_o several_a motion_n for_o these_o truth_n be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o grief_n assault_v the_o sense_n whilst_o joy_n shed_v itself_o abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o how_o sadness_n disturb_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o will_n whilst_o the_o high_a be_v quiet_a as_o ravish_v with_o those_o pleasure_n which_o love_n ambition_n or_o some_o other_o noble_a desire_n propose_v unto_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o joy_n and_o grief_n move_v to_o that_o height_n in_o constancy_n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stiffen_a of_o the_o soul_n which_o hinder_v their_o motion_n but_o this_o signify_v that_o if_o when_o strong_a they_o be_v compatible_a together_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v so_o when_o they_o be_v weaken_v and_o consequent_o frowardness_n which_o common_o accompany_v constancy_n and_o be_v but_o the_o commencement_n of_o sadness_n may_v subsist_v with_o that_o gaiety_n which_o be_v often_o observe_v in_o this_o passion_n not_o but_o that_o transport_v and_o ravishment_n of_o joy_n may_v cause_v sounding_n and_o faint_n of_o grief_n neither_o be_v there_o then_o any_o constancy_n leave_v and_o in_o that_o very_a moment_n the_o appetite_n must_v release_v itself_o to_o follow_v the_o violence_n of_o those_o passion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o afterward_o stiffen_v herself_o but_o 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themselves_o up_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o often_o as_o in_o that_o passion_n because_o the_o soul_n keep_v herself_o firm_a and_o stiff_o to_o defend_v herself_o solicit_v not_o the_o organ_n to_o make_v those_o great_a and_o frequent_a sally_n which_o follow_v that_o impetuosity_n which_o she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o withal_o in_o assault_v so_o that_o she_o lift_v up_o the_o brow_n no_o more_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sight_n require_v and_o not_o to_o serve_v the_o motion_n wherewith_o she_o be_v agitate_a she_o also_o repress_v they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o boldness_n for_o she_o think_v herself_o fortify_v when_o she_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o her_o eye_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o strong_a assault_n of_o ill_n she_o keep_v they_o unmovable_a
and_o that_o a_o constant_a man_n will_v see_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o suffer_v most_o cruel_a pain_n without_o bend_v his_o brow_n now_o this_o come_v either_o from_o his_o great_a attention_n in_o consider_v the_o ill_a for_o it_o make_v he_o the_o more_o to_o open_v his_o eye_n and_o consequent_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o brow_n which_o then_o can_v be_v restrain_v or_o from_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v of_o his_o force_n which_o defend_v he_o from_o think_v on_o such_o small_a precaution_n or_o from_o the_o design_n he_o have_v by_o this_o outward_a immobility_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o courage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v be_v what_o his_o silence_n be_v silence_n be_v not_o here_o fierce_a and_o disdainful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o boldness_n because_o fierceness_n and_o disdain_n be_v effect_n of_o pride_n which_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v in_o true_a constancy_n but_o it_o be_v modest_a and_o serious_a and_o proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o attention_n the_o 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that_o passion_n which_o this_o motion_n have_v only_o commence_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v for_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o make_v no_o part_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o appetite_n do_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o motion_n proper_a to_o a_o passion_n the_o soul_n which_o see_v what_o pass_v in_o her_o organ_n and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o stir_v they_o up_o present_o fancy_n that_o object_n which_o ought_v to_o excite_v this_o motion_n and_o at_o last_o agitate_v itself_o conformable_o to_o that_o motive_n which_o this_o object_n inspire_v it_o withal_o and_o so_o that_o esmotion_n which_o it_o meet_v within_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o music_n produce_v passion_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o love_n out_o of_o inclination_n be_v form_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n we_o have_v make_v 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estrange_v itself_o from_o ill_a and_o the_o other_o to_o revenge_v itself_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o motion_n which_o be_v unite_a cause_n this_o turbulent_a agitation_n wherein_o we_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o this_o passion_n consist_v yet_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o common_o boldness_n vapour_n more_o in_o anger_n then_o in_o grief_n and_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o anger_n be_v in_o which_o grief_n appear_v strong_a than_o boldness_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o these_o encounter_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v proportionable_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o its_o rise_n up_o be_v great_a than_o its_o contraction_n and_o that_o sometime_o also_o its_o contraction_n be_v more_o than_o its_o lift_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a boldness_n always_o appear_v more_o than_o grief_n because_o in_o that_o the_o soul_n produce_v and_o cast_v itself_o forth_o and_o in_o grief_n she_o hide_v and_o inward_o retire_v herself_o as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o particular_o appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n wherein_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n we_o must_v conclude_v this_o long_a discourse_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o a_o important_a difficulty_n which_o may_v here_o be_v make_v anger_n who_o those_o be_v which_o be_v inclide_v to_o anger_n for_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o boldness_n make_v a_o part_n of_o anger_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o bold_a will_v also_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v timorous_a shall_v never_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o although_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v true_o bold_a be_v seldom_o provoke_v to_o anger_n and_o that_o child_n woman_n and_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o timorous_a be_v easy_o move_v thereunto_o but_o this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o boldness_n alone_o never_o produce_v this_o passion_n but_o that_o grief_n must_v also_o meet_v with_o it_o that_o these_o mix_v and_o confound_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v sensible_a of_o injury_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o agile_a boldness_n to_o be_v susceptible_a of_o anger_n now_o those_o who_o have_v a_o heroic_a boldness_n be_v not_o sensible_a of_o injury_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o cousiderable_a because_o they_o despise_v most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o assault_v they_o and_o that_o that_o melancholy_a which_o be_v in_o their_o temperature_n retain_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o spirit_n give_v they_o time_n to_o examine_v the_o offence_n and_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v chastise_v on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v weak_a of_o body_n or_o of_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o very_a agile_a heat_n as_o child_n and_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remarkable_a defect_n find_v themselves_o more_o expose_v to_o injury_n be_v easy_o bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o vengeance_n because_o their_o weakness_n make_v they_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o subtle_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o quick_o inflame_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o injure_v and_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o whether_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o choleric_a be_v the_o most_o angry_a of_o all_o because_o they_o have_v a_o ardent_a and_o active_a heat_n which_o render_v all_o their_o action_n precipitate_v and_o bereave_v they_o of_o time_n and_o mean_n to_o judge_v right_o of_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n as_o heat_n and_o a_o
violent_a agitation_n all_o the_o function_n of_o sense_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o soul_n enjoy_v a_o great_a tranquillity_n as_o aristotle_n say_v whence_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o nature_n have_v place_v the_o brain_n so_o far_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o heat_n that_o its_o quiet_n may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o active_a and_o turbulent_a quality_n as_o we_o shall_v more_o ample_o hereafter_o declare_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n in_o anger_n as_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v sensible_a of_o those_o storm_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a motion_n the_o spirit_n in_o anger_n have_v contrary_a motion_n those_o spirit_n which_o like_a river_n take_v their_o source_n from_o the_o soul_n and_o discharge_v themselves_o there_o also_o must_v needs_o suffer_v part_n of_o that_o great_a tempest_n which_o anger_n raise_v therein_o and_o they_o must_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o same_o violence_n and_o agitation_n which_o she_o resent_v in_o herself_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o she_o be_v then_o move_v with_o two_o contrary_a motion_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o grief_n make_v she_o retire_v boldness_n raise_v she_o up_o and_o drive_v she_o forth_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o spirit_n to_o who_o she_o communicate_v all_o her_o commotion_n must_v be_v agitate_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o as_o she_o do_v they_o must_v restrain_v and_o retreat_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o she_o raise_v and_o dart_v herself_o forth_o against_o ill_n and_o certain_o do_v not_o reason_n force_v the_o mind_n to_o confess_v this_o truth_n the_o effect_n which_o anger_n produce_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n often_o grow_v pale_a when_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o passion_n that_o his_o voice_n be_v vehement_a and_o sharp_a and_o that_o common_o we_o see_v in_o his_o face_n sadness_n mix_v and_o confound_v itself_o with_o fury_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o this_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o doubt_v it_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o different_a pulse_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o anger_n and_o the_o consistence_n which_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n have_v when_o it_o be_v kindle_v in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o it_o make_v the_o pulse_n high_o and_o more_o elevate_v then_o large_a and_o extend_v and_o that_o it_o retire_v the_o heart_n and_o lung_n in_o themselves_o although_o it_o then_o swell_v they_o and_o raise_v they_o up_o now_o this_o can_v be_v but_o from_o these_o two_o opposite_a motion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v when_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n but_o although_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o such_o body_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n suffer_v motion_n which_o seem_v incompatible_a for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o nature_n which_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v move_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o fish_n which_o swim_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v insensible_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v in_o a_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o course_n he_o shape_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o be_v as_o they_o say_v carry_v towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a whilst_o by_o their_o natural_a inclination_n they_o tend_v towards_o the_o east_n yet_o this_o clear_v not_o the_o difficulty_n but_o leave_v still_o a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o motion_n and_o those_o wherewith_o the_o spirit_n be_v agitate_a in_o this_o passion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o motion_n in_o the_o former_a proper_a to_o the_o body_n move_v the_o other_o be_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o as_o the_o school_n say_v happen_v by_o accident_n but_o here_o these_o two_o motion_n which_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v be_v proper_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mover_n which_o produce_v they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o subject_n which_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v a_o contradiction_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thing_n shall_v advance_v itself_o and_o go_v backward_o that_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o two_o opposite_a place_n in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n may_v receive_v these_o contrary_a motion_n motion_n how_o the_o spirit_n suffer_v contrary_a motion_n the_o first_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v divers_a part_n some_o of_o which_o be_v agitate_a after_o one_o manner_n and_o other_o after_o another_o just_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o strait_n where_o contrary_a current_n and_o sea_n meet_v for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o wave_n which_o enter_v into_o one_o another_o some_o which_o justle_n and_o cause_v the_o beat_n they_o give_v one_o another_o to_o boil_v exceed_o the_o same_o thing_n certain_o be_v here_o do_v where_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o grief_n and_o another_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o that_o of_o boldness_n and_o which_o meeting_n on_o the_o way_n cause_v this_o turbulent_a and_o unequal_a agitation_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o passion_n the_o same_o way_n be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o boldness_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n stiffen_v themselves_o in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o forbear_v not_o to_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o for_o see_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n may_v among_o themselves_o suffer_v a_o motion_n which_o may_v be_v different_a from_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v agitate_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o arm_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o stiffen_v and_o stretch_v it_o forth_o so_o it_o may_v also_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n may_v retire_v in_o themselves_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v violent_o drive_v into_o the_o exterior_a part_n and_o true_o as_o grief_n make_v its_o impression_n before_o boldness_n because_o we_o must_v resent_v a_o injury_n before_o we_o will_v our_o revenge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o spirit_n restrain_v themselves_o so_o that_o boldness_n come_v after_o and_o not_o drive_v grief_n away_o it_o must_v raise_v the_o spirit_n restrain_v as_o they_o be_v and_o without_o make_v they_o lose_v the_o disposition_n it_o find_v they_o in_o drive_v they_o to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a now_o although_o in_o little_a anger_n be_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o spirit_n will_v be_v move_v only_o after_o the_o latter_a manner_n yet_o common_o they_o be_v by_o both_o sort_n at_o once_o and_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o better_a to_o conceive_v this_o great_a storm_n which_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v fancy_v to_o ourselves_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v themselves_o as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o run_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o which_o issue_n out_o and_o impetuous_o cast_v themselves_o forth_o and_o that_o in_o this_o encounter_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v they_o embroyl_n and_o confound_v themselves_o they_o justle_v and_o raise_v themselves_o up_o and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o current_n full_a of_o boiling_n and_o of_o foam_n it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a as_o grief_n or_o boldness_n predominate_v in_o this_o passion_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a for_o when_o grief_n be_v great_a which_o be_v proper_o what_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v vex_v there_o be_v more_o spirit_n which_o retire_v to_o the_o heart_n then_o there_o be_v which_o be_v dart_v forth_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o boldness_n be_v great_a as_o when_o anger_n be_v violent_a and_o turn_v even_o into_o fury_n there_o be_v more_o spirit_n which_o dart_v themselves_o forth_o then_o retire_v and_o than_o although_o the_o shock_n which_o they_o give_v themselves_o can_v be_v so_o great_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o cause_v this_o agitation_n which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o that_o trouble_n and_o tempest_n to_o be_v therein_o form_v with_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o the_o excess_n of_o this_o passion_n require_v forasmuch_o as_o if_o the_o shock_n be_v not_o then_o perform_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o these_o opposite_a motion_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o frequent_a arrival_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o like_o impetuous_a flood_n precipitate_v themselves_o on_o
only_o as_o aristotle_n believe_v for_o his_o thought_n be_v that_o the_o grief_n we_o have_v to_o see_v he_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o to_o suffer_v ill_a cause_v compassion_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o see_v those_o prosper_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o it_o cause_v ndignation_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o that_o signification_n which_o all_o language_n give_v that_o word_n nor_o even_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n may_v two_o way_n grieve_v for_o the_o ill_a it_o see_v those_o suffer_v who_o deserve_v it_o not_o to_o wit_n by_o compassionate_v only_o their_o suffering_n without_o employ_v its_o force_n to_o combat_v the_o ill_a or_o else_o by_o raise_v and_o lift_v itself_o up_o against_o it_o to_o repel_v it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o compassion_n be_v altogether_o without_o this_o commotion_n take_v care_n only_o to_o fly_v the_o ill_a and_o be_v quite_o plunge_v in_o grief_n and_o fear_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o soul_n make_v any_o effort_n when_o she_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o ill_n which_o happen_v to_o any_o man_n undeserved_o since_o this_o motion_n can_v neither_o be_v compassion_n nor_o pity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o indignation_n indeed_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speak_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v person_n who_o can_v see_v their_o enemy_n without_o indignation_n that_o their_o word_n be_v full_a of_o indignation_n and_o threaten_n that_o god_n chastise_v the_o wicked_a in_o the_o anger_n of_o his_o indignation_n and_o even_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o in_o indignation_n against_o ourselves_o other_o language_n also_o use_v the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o grecian_n which_o aristotle_n have_v place_v for_o this_o have_v a_o large_a signification_n than_o he_o have_v give_v it_o and_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o indignation_n which_o we_o conceive_v see_v a_o man_n too_o ill_o use_v as_o for_o that_o we_o may_v have_v for_o he_o who_o be_v use_v but_o too_o well_o in_o effect_v himself_o confess_v that_o this_o passion_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n who_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o indignation_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a because_o it_o be_v he_o who_o dispense_v it_o to_o they_o but_o just_o because_o they_o abuse_v it_o and_o use_v it_o unworthy_o by_o their_o crime_n and_o by_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o true_o we_o must_v not_o stick_v at_o all_o at_o what_o this_o incomparable_a author_n have_v say_v of_o the_o passion_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n in_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o but_o superficial_o and_o in_o most_o common_a notion_n for_o its_o certain_a that_o have_v he_o thorough_o examine_v they_o he_o will_v have_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o indignation_n the_o one_o which_o the_o good_a of_o another_o beget_v in_o we_o and_o that_o which_o happen_v from_o the_o ill_a which_o we_o suffer_v or_o see_v other_o suffer_v and_o that_o the_o true_a and_o only_a motive_n which_o provoke_v they_o be_v indignity_n for_o without_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o indignation_n it_o be_v despite_n it_o be_v envy_n or_o the_o like_a so_o when_o we_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o good_a which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n if_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o it_o be_v envy_n and_o although_o the_o ill_a must_v be_v always_o unjust_a which_o move_v we_o to_o anger_n if_o we_o do_v not_o particular_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indignity_n it_o may_v well_o beget_v despite_n or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o anger_n but_o never_o indignation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n suffer_v in_o this_o encounter_n run_v not_o into_o those_o violence_n and_o excess_n which_o true_a anger_n be_v carry_v away_o withal_o because_o the_o real_a ill_n which_o cause_v grief_n consist_v not_o in_o this_o indignity_n but_o in_o the_o injustice_n which_o out_o of_o that_o consideration_n be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o augment_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o injury_n for_o example-sake_n be_v not_o great_a what_o indignity_n soever_o you_o may_v conceive_v it_o oblige_v not_o the_o soul_n to_o make_v any_o great_a endeavour_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o colour_n which_o she_o give_v herself_o to_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o ill_a which_o in_o some_o manner_n render_v it_o more_o sensible_a though_o not_o the_o great_a and_o it_o be_v also_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o beast_n be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v such_o reflection_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v whether_o one_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n beside_o man_n be_v in_o indignation_n to_o see_v good_a or_o ill_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o deserve_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o seem_v unjust_a and_o that_o natural_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n against_o what_o be_v opposite_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n but_o how_o ever_o we_o interess_n ourselves_o so_o much_o for_o they_o we_o often_o abandon_v they_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o we_o make_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o person_n who_o we_o often_o esteem_v worthy_a or_o unworthy_a of_o thing_n according_a as_o pride_n love_n or_o hatred_n counsel_v it_o for_o which_o reason_n ambitious_a person_n and_o lover_n be_v extreme_o subject_a to_o this_o passion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vanity_n easy_o persuade_v those_o that_o all_o other_o man_n be_v unworthy_a of_o those_o honour_n which_o they_o aspire_v unto_o and_o that_o love_n give_v a_o high_a esteem_n to_o those_o of_o the_o person_n belove_v and_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o service_n for_o in_o that_o though_o at_o every_o moment_n they_o find_v cause_n of_o offence_n or_o be_v not_o sufficient_o esteem_v or_o else_o from_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o use_v or_o that_o other_o be_v better_o use_v who_o as_o they_o think_v deserve_v it_o not_o so_o well_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a mind_n or_o base_a spirit_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o noble_a desire_n they_o do_v almost_o never_o resent_v the_o motion_n of_o indignation_n be_v what_o disdain_n be_v disdain_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o anger_n see_v that_o to_o provoke_v it_o there_o must_v be_v something_o which_o displease_v and_o must_v cause_v the_o soul_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o but_o what_o render_v it_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o scorn_v which_o ever_o accompany_v it_o for_o we_o never_o disdain_v any_o man_n but_o we_o scorn_v he_o although_o we_o scorn_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v not_o disdain_v so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v disdain_n be_v a_o scornful_a anger_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o never_o be_v violent_a or_o impetuous_a because_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o scorn_v deserve_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v trouble_v ourselves_o for_o they_o not_o that_o what_o we_o disdain_v be_v always_o scornful_a or_o else_o the_o soul_n will_v never_o care_v to_o rise_v up_o against_o it_o since_o scorn_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v unworthy_a of_o our_o esteem_n and_o of_o our_o care_n not_o judge_v it_o capable_a to_o do_v good_a or_o hurt_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o disdain_n may_v do_v some_o ill_n but_o that_o its_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o feign_v we_o fear_v it_o not_o for_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o these_o passion_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v its_o weakness_n endeavour_v to_o hide_v it_o by_o action_n which_o seem_v outrageous_a as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o despite_n be_v what_o despite_n be_v it_o have_v nothing_o particular_a which_o distinguish_v it_o from_o anger_n as_o the_o former_a have_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a anger_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o slight_a throw_n which_o the_o soul_n to_o oppose_v ill_a give_v itself_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a concernment_n or_o because_o she_o dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o strong_o assault_v it_o for_o weakness_n common_o restrain_v it_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o drive_v the_o passion_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o mistress_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n suffer_v despite_n well_o enough_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o anger_n but_o permit_v it_o not_o to_o go_v any_o further_o for_o which_o cause_n timorous_a person_n and_o those_o who_o be_v moderate_a despise_v those_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o will_v kindle_v anger_n itself_o the_o character_n which_o anger_n imprint_n on_o the_o body_n anger_n the_o corporal_a character_n of_o
expose_v herself_o to_o danger_n and_o abandon_v herself_o to_o all_o the_o rage_n which_o possess_v she_o the_o respiration_n in_o this_o be_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o boldness_n for_o although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o pulse_n do_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n and_o that_o its_o motion_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n yet_o have_v it_o not_o all_o the_o difference_n or_o at_o least_o it_o have_v not_o make_v they_o know_v because_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v form_v as_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o tie_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o exterior_a organ_n which_o render_v it_o sensible_a as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o vein_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v neither_o hardness_n nor_o softness_n in_o the_o respiration_n as_o be_v in_o the_o pulse_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v any_o thing_n which_o come_v near_o this_o kind_n of_o beat_v which_o we_o say_v be_v proper_a to_o anger_n although_o the_o lung_n suffer_v the_o same_o change_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o heat_n than_o be_v for_o hypocrates_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o this_o passion_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o retire_v and_o restrain_v themselves_o in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o heat_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swell_v they_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o now_o although_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o these_o contrary_a motion_n come_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o observe_v how_o they_o may_v be_v compatible_a together_o nor_o what_o part_n be_v destine_v for_o their_o reception_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v agitate_a by_o both_o together_o for_o we_o can_v herein_o say_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o the_o action_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v restrain_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lift_v up_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o they_o must_v extend_v when_o they_o open_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o extend_v themselves_o so_o how_o can_v they_o restrain_v themselves_o certain_o we_o must_v say_v that_o their_o flesh_n and_o substance_n gather_v comprench_v and_o restrain_v itself_o and_o that_o their_o cavity_n enlarge_v themselves_o instead_o that_o in_o joy_n all_o the_o part_n release_v and_o soften_v themselves_o have_v not_o that_o need_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o as_o here_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n the_o pulse_n which_o appear_v hard_a in_o anger_n then_o in_o boldness_n be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n restrain_v and_o harden_v itself_o and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o hardness_n of_o these_o part_n come_v from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o it_o be_v for_o that_o only_a reason_n that_o the_o pulse_n become_v hard_a in_o fear_n all_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v be_v to_o know_v why_o the_o artery_n which_o borrow_v the_o virtue_n of_o move_v themselves_o from_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o a_o motion_n like_o he_o and_o that_o they_o straighten_v their_o cavity_n on_o the_o side_n although_o that_o enlarge_v his_o own_o on_o all_o side_n to_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n since_o those_o open_a and_o lift_v themselves_o up_o whilst_o this_o fall_n and_o shut_v itself_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v too_o different_a motion_n and_o consequent_o proceed_v from_o two_o different_a virtue_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o heart_n in_o any_o sense_n may_v enlarge_v itself_o without_o any_o necessity_n for_o the_o artery_n to_o do_v the_o same_o now_o as_o the_o heart_n have_v its_o ventricles_n place_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a which_o necessary_o ought_v to_o open_v themselves_o to_o receive_v blood_n and_o air_n which_o enter_v therein_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o soul_n shall_v cause_v it_o to_o make_v a_o motion_n conformable_a to_o the_o passion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v agitate_a as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o artery_n where_o this_o impediment_n be_v not_o and_o where_o she_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n to_o satisfy_v grief_n by_o restrain_v they_o and_o boldness_n by_o raise_v they_o up_o as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o for_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a reason_n for_o which_o they_o can_v restrain_v themselves_o as_o the_o other_o do_v for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o move_v themselves_o and_o of_o themselves_o they_o lift_v themselves_o not_o up_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o air_n which_o enter_v it_o be_v the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n which_o extend_v themselves_o widen_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o constrain_v the_o lung_n to_o open_v to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n for_o which_o cause_n wave_v the_o motive_n faculty_n they_o have_v not_o those_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o depend_v therefrom_o but_o it_o be_v to_o pry_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o further_o clear_v hereof_o will_v be_v useless_a to_o those_o who_o know_v it_o and_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o will_v never_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v let_v we_o only_o say_v that_o although_o anger_n cause_v often_o very_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o body_n health_n anger_n be_v profitable_a to_o health_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o enemy_n to_o reason_n nor_o to_o health_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o weak_a and_o idle_a mind_n and_o for_o cold_a and_o gross_a constitution_n and_o even_o in_o all_o other_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o wind_n which_o how_o impetuous_a soever_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o vapour_n and_o mist_n clear_v the_o air_n and_o render_v it_o the_o more_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a in_o effect_n if_o we_o seek_v to_o hinder_v its_o course_n or_o that_o we_o will_v restrain_v it_o without_o suffer_v it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o exhale_v itself_o by_o word_n it_o preserve_v itself_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o at_o last_o alter_v the_o humour_n whence_o often_o happen_v great_a and_o pernicious_a sickness_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v deaf_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o she_o propose_v to_o herself_o revenge_v as_o the_o end_n she_o tend_v unto_o she_o will_v cause_v her_o motion_n to_o cease_v until_o she_o be_v at_o least_o in_o some_o manner_n revenge_v so_o that_o the_o will_n may_v then_o hinder_v those_o action_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o power_n such_o as_o be_v word_n blow_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v not_o under_o its_o direction_n as_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v continue_v they_o must_v even_o by_o this_o restraint_n be_v render_v the_o more_o violent_a and_o they_o must_v last_v the_o long_a time_n since_o we_o delay_v our_o revenge_n which_o be_v the_o end_n which_o ought_v to_o terminate_v they_o finis_fw-la
or_o continual_o to_o keep_v one_o arm_n stiff_a then_o if_o we_o use_v they_o to_o different_a motion_n because_o that_o all_o the_o muscle_n agitate_v therein_o without_o take_v any_o rest_n and_o herein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o part_n engage_v which_o rest_v also_o when_o the_o other_o be_v in_o action_n every_o muscle_n in_o particular_a grow_v stiff_a when_o its_o work_n operate_v but_o that_o be_v because_o it_o grow_v hard_a now_o it_o harden_v by_o press_v and_o contract_v the_o part_n together_o for_o have_v no_o other_o action_n but_o to_o contract_n and_o shut_v up_o itself_o to_o bring_v towards_o it_o the_o member_n it_o ought_v to_o move_v it_o must_v needs_o take_v up_o less_o room_n and_o therefore_o its_o part_n must_v be_v the_o more_o straighten_v whence_o this_o hardness_n come_v which_o although_o it_o happen_v out_o of_o necessity_n forbear_v not_o also_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v the_o body_n strong_a and_o the_o less_o expose_v to_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n streighten_v itself_o when_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o hair_n and_o feather_n stand_v on_o end_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v beside_o this_o stifness_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o skin_n may_v also_o acquire_v another_o by_o tention_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o which_o be_v make_v by_o draw_v strong_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v extend_v as_o a_o rope_n or_o parchment_n the_o other_o of_o fill_v they_o with_o some_o body_n as_o a_o baloon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o constancy_n can_v render_v those_o part_n firm_a and_o strong_a by_o this_o but_o only_o by_o the_o former_a and_o this_o happen_v when_o the_o muscle_n cause_v a_o member_n to_o bend_v very_o much_o for_o those_o which_o be_v oppose_v to_o they_o and_o which_o do_v not_o agitate_v be_v constrain_v to_o lengthen_v out_o and_o extend_v themselves_o and_o by_o this_o extension_n they_o become_v firm_a and_o so_o render_v the_o skin_n hard_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o this_o passion_n sometime_o extend_v the_o hand_n that_o the_o inside_n which_o they_o oppose_v to_o the_o danger_n may_v become_v hard_a and_o consequent_o more_o fit_a to_o resist_v ill_o as_o for_o the_o body_n it_o grow_v stiff_o not_o only_a when_o all_o its_o part_n be_v stiffen_v but_o also_o by_o the_o support_n and_o weight_n which_o it_o give_v itself_o now_o it_o may_v be_v uphold_v by_o some_o exterior_a prop_n for_o the_o soul_n which_o put_v itself_o on_o the_o defensive_a seek_v both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o itself_o all_o what_o can_v stiffen_v it_o so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v assault_v he_o who_o have_v somewhat_o at_o his_o back_n to_o stay_v he_o up_o and_o help_v to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o effort_n of_o his_o enemy_n may_v make_v the_o better_a resistance_n the_o body_n also_o uphold_v itself_o by_o the_o situation_n and_o posture_n which_o it_o take_v for_o by_o advance_v a_o foot_n or_o widen_v a_o little_a the_o leg_n it_o make_v for_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prop_n or_o a_o butteress_n to_o support_v itself_o which_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v overturn_v on_o that_o side_n it_o rest_v on_o add_v also_o how_o it_o also_o enlarge_v its_o basis_n and_o do_v that_o which_o art_n ordain_v for_o great_a pillar_n which_o be_v better_o uphold_v the_o large_a and_o great_a the_o pedestal_n be_v last_o by_o make_v itself_o weighty_a it_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o be_v shake_v because_o that_o augment_v its_o weight_n it_o the_o better_a resist_v the_o motion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o beat_v against_o it_o and_o so_o render_v it_o more_o firm_a and_o more_o stable_n in_o its_o situation_n but_o how_o can_v it_o make_v itself_o heavy_a certain_o it_o be_v not_o that_o it_o have_v more_o weight_n than_o it_o have_v but_o it_o be_v that_o it_o make_v it_o more_o efficient_a by_o the_o motion_n which_o it_o give_v itself_o for_o weighty_a thing_n have_v much_o more_o strength_n and_o make_v incomparable_o a_o great_a impression_n when_o they_o be_v move_v when_o the_o body_n therefore_o stiffen_v itself_o it_o burden_n all_o the_o superior_a part_n on_o the_o low_a and_o those_o press_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o effort_n which_o augment_v the_o force_n of_o the_o weight_n which_o they_o sustain_v and_o so_o render_v the_o body_n more_o firm_a and_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v shake_v beside_o these_o motion_n this_o passion_n employ_v also_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n to_o oppose_v herself_o against_o the_o shock_n she_o be_v threaten_v withal_o for_o as_o they_o be_v part_n destine_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n she_o free_o expose_v they_o and_o hazard_n they_o to_o save_v it_o from_o danger_n and_o use_v they_o as_o barrier_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n or_o as_o a_o buckler_n to_o receive_v the_o assault_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o open_v they_o that_o she_o may_v cover_v and_o defend_v a_o great_a space_n she_o extend_v they_o to_o render_v they_o strong_a and_o hard_a and_o she_o advance_v they_o that_o she_o may_v break_v and_o dead_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o blow_n which_o she_o can_v hinder_v from_o fall_v on_o it_o this_o be_v what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o character_n of_o constancy_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o its_o description_n they_o belong_v unto_o she_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o passion_n which_o sometime_o mix_v themselves_o with_o she_o so_o cry_v sigh_n tear_n groan_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v all_o from_o pain_n indignation_n threaten_n blow_v follow_v boldness_n or_o anger_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o gayness_n of_o the_o countenance_n arise_v from_o the_o contentment_n which_o love_n desire_v and_o hope_n propose_v part_n iii_o chap._n i._n the_o character_n of_o anger_n although_o anger_n be_v a_o flame_n which_o nature_n kindle_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o animal_n anger_n the_o elegy_n of_o anger_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o fire_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o star_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o never_o consider_v but_o as_o a_o frightful_a comet_n which_o declare_v and_o produce_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o that_o humane_a reason_n shall_v be_v so_o unjust_a as_o always_o to_o condemn_v a_o passion_n which_o always_o fight_v for_o reason_n and_o for_o justice_n yes_o without_o doubt_n since_o she_o be_v only_o raise_v in_o the_o soul_n to_o repel_v injury_n and_o to_o chastise_v those_o she_o believe_v have_v unjust_o offend_v she_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o she_o never_o arm_n herself_o but_o against_o violence_n and_o ever_o side_n with_o reason_n and_o equity_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o man_n which_o abuse_v all_o the_o most_o useful_a present_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o make_v it_o serve_v evil_a design_n but_o beside_o that_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o reason_n of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v not_o consult_v concern_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o nor_o the_o ill_a use_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o she_o appear_v most_o unjust_a she_o have_v motive_n which_o seem_v equitable_a that_o she_o must_v at_o least_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o justice_n to_o oblige_v she_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o that_o if_o she_o be_v deceive_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v but_o rather_o malice_n and_o error_n who_o call_v she_o to_o their_o relief_n as_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v soldier_n who_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n guard_n when_o they_o follow_v he_o in_o temerous_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o obey_v a_o tyrant_n neither_o must_v we_o condemn_v anger_n which_o be_v submit_v to_o reason_n to_o serve_v for_o its_o guard_n and_o defence_n when_o she_o follow_v it_o in_o its_o irregularity_n and_o obey_v its_o order_n how_o unjust_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o in_o corruption_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o purity_n of_o anger_n we_o must_v go_v back_o to_o its_o source_n and_o inquire_v in_o the_o first_o channel_n wherein_o it_o run_v if_o it_o have_v virtue_n and_o quality_n useful_a for_o life_n and_o worthy_a the_o praise_n we_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o she_o come_v from_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o god_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n