kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a
small_a or_o shallow_a because_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o chest_n respiration_n how_o by_o the_o respiration_n can_v move_v or_o be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_o collect_v or_o gather_v up_o together_o in_o expiration_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v not_o taint_v or_o violate_v but_o only_o the_o brain_n frequent_a also_o it_o be_v and_o quick_a often_o return_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o ague_n for_o so_o the_o shallow_a breathe_n be_v recompense_v by_o often_o breathe_v second_o these_o frenzy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o voice_n how_o by_o the_o voice_n brain_n the_o voice_n be_v base_a they_o cry_v out_o spurn_v and_o bite_v any_o that_o come_v near_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o voice_n be_v acute_a or_o treble_a because_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o free_a respiration_n be_v affect_v and_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o inflammation_n the_o chest_n become_v narrow_a for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o voice_n follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o instrument_n the_o last_o and_o most_o proper_a sign_n of_o this_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o the_o 55._o aphorism_n coacarum_fw-la poenotionum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o these_o man_n their_o hypochondria_n hypochondria_n how_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n appear_v intro_fw-la sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la revulsa_fw-la i._o to_o be_v draw_v inward_a and_o upward_o the_o demonstration_n of_o which_o saying_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o anatomy_n thus_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o the_o low_a with_o the_o peritonaum_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o sack_n all_o the_o natural_a instrument_n and_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o give_v demonstration_n the_o anatomical_a demonstration_n every_o one_o of_o they_o his_o own_o coat_n the_o midriff_n then_o be_v inflame_v be_v draw_v upward_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v the_o hypochondria_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o bowel_n retract_v also_o hence_o come_v that_o inward_a and_o upward_o revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n hypocrates_n mention_v wherefore_o these_o be_v the_o three_o proper_a and_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n from_o the_o midriff_n small_a or_o shallow_a and_o frenzy_n the_o three_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n from_o the_o midriff_n why_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n frequent_a respiration_n a_o shrill_a or_o treble_a voice_n and_o the_o upward_a and_o inward_a revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n but_o why_o happen_v it_o that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n some_o think_v that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o present_o alike_o affect_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n hinder_v respiration_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v choleric_a and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o brayn_n whence_o come_v a_o erisypelas_n that_o be_v a_o choleric_a inflammation_n of_o the_o brayn_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o true_a frenzy_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o whensoever_o the_o lung_n also_o be_v inflame_v present_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n will_v follow_v because_o there_o follow_v both_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o bilious_a that_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a blood_n moreover_o if_o a_o erisypelas_n shall_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v the_o frenzy_n a_o true_a frenzy_n &_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o frenzy_n to_o a_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o correspondency_n between_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n be_v more_o correspondent_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v not_o always_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n we_o do_v worthy_o search_v far_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o therefore_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a concur_v in_o this_o business_n to_o wit_n a_o wonderful_a connexion_n cause_n the_o true_a cause_n and_o society_n of_o these_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o society_n be_v by_o nerve_n which_o communicate_v both_o heat_n and_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n drive_v up_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n smoky_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o only_o admit_v the_o society_n or_o sympathy_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o frenzy_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v inflame_v which_o have_v notable_a stomachicall_a sinew_n which_o from_o the_o brain_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o busy_a wit_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v long_o travel_v to_o imitate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o make_v experiment_n have_v frame_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n while_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o himself_o which_o haply_o he_o little_o remember_v or_o he_o every_o man_n carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o he_o think_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o death_n never_o cease_v but_o move_v continual_o by_o what_o engine_n &_o pulley_n what_o poise_n and_o counterpoise_n what_o affluency_n and_o refluency_n this_o perpetuity_n be_v accomplish_v we_o imagine_v will_v neither_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o understand_v especial_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o great_a administration_n in_o the_o great_a we_o read_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n in_o chalcide_n and_o observe_v the_o sevenfold_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o one_o day_n &_o a_o night_n of_o the_o euripus_n ornarrow_a frith_n between_o aulis_n and_o death_n the_o cause_n of_o aristot_n death_n the_o island_n eubra_n and_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o pine_v away_o even_o to_o death_n with_o sorrow_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o every_o man_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n but_o into_o his_o bosom_n and_o feel_v there_o a_o continual_a pulsation_n by_o which_o he_o know_v his_o own_o life_n be_v govern_v shall_v also_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o manner_n of_o engine_n this_o be_v which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o he_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n have_v yet_o such_o diversity_n of_o move_a cause_n therein_o especial_o watch_n the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o small_a watch_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o clear_v and_o dress_v the_o wheel_n may_v keep_v this_o watch_n of_o his_o life_n in_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fur_n up_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o dissolution_n we_o will_v therefore_o a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o some_o not_o mere_o learn_v have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a the_o other_o deprave_a the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n double_a the_o natural_a motion_n natural_a we_o call_v the_o pulse_n the_o other_o we_o call_v palpitation_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n the_o other_o from_o a_o unnatural_a distemper_n the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o a_o passion_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n call_v diastole_n a_o contraction_n call_v systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o aristotle_n imagine_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o be_v heat_n but_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o cause_n aristotle_n conceire_n of_o the_o cause_n continual_a affluence_n of_o oily_a moisture_n which_o as_o continual_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o be_v minister_v even_o as_o oil_n put_v to_o a_o lamp_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o come_v from_o
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v 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contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
of_o he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o heart_n and_o artery_n qvest._n four_o bianca_n or_o from_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o hypocrates_n first_o find_v the_o pulse_n and_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o pulse_n &_o although_o he_o leave_v indistinct_a precept_n about_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o utter_o unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o some_o novice_n will_v bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o wrestle_v in_o that_o floor_n but_o we_o listen_v not_o insist_v in_o that_o but_o proceed_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n motion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o pulse_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o artery_n draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n they_o expel_v the_o rest_n be_v double_a unless_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n or_o by_o some_o external_a cause_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v move_v together_o with_o a_o insensible_a rest_n as_o in_o the_o pulse_n call_v dicrotus_fw-la ad_fw-la vibrans_fw-la so_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v upward_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o fall_a tower_n descends_z again_o without_o any_o rest_n although_o aristotle_n think_v that_o no_o violence_n can_v tie_v aristotle_n aristotle_n to_o contrary_a motion_n without_o some_o rest_n the_o use_n of_o this_o pulsation_n be_v double_a one_o great_a another_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o other_o part_n for_o by_o contraction_n double_a the_o use_n of_o pulsation_n double_a whatsoever_o be_v smoky_a the_o artery_n avoid_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v keep_v from_o suffocation_n by_o dilatation_n they_o draw_v outward_a air_n into_o the_o body_n by_o which_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v inhibit_v the_o less_o use_n be_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v engender_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o by_o the_o pulsation_n the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v there_o be_v therefore_o the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o there_o be_v of_o respiration_n save_v that_o what_o respiration_n do_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v to_o other_o part_n which_o as_o they_o need_v less_o heat_n than_o the_o heart_n so_o be_v they_o not_o so_o soon_o offend_v for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n present_o the_o creature_n perish_v but_o the_o part_n die_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o want_v the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o artery_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v prapagoras_n the_o nature_n of_o their_o motion_n obscure_a prapagoras_n resolve_v of_o and_o know_v before_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o so_o deep_a a_o mystery_n first_o of_o all_o whence_o be_v the_o artery_n move_v from_o themselves_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prapagoras_n think_v the_o artery_n do_v move_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o pulsative_fw-mi virtue_n that_o the_o heart_n have_v in_o themselves_o not_o by_o influence_n but_o this_o galen_n disprove_v instance_n galens_n instance_n by_o a_o observation_n for_o say_v he_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v overthwart_o that_o part_n only_o will_v pulse_n which_o remain_v join_v to_o the_o heart_n but_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o beat_v at_o all_o erasistratus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o erasistratus_n erasistratus_n their_o own_o but_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o constraint_n he_o mean_v not_o of_o any_o faculty_n but_o only_o of_o some_o matter_n aristotle_n think_v they_o move_v because_o of_o the_o fervour_n or_o aristotle_n aristotle_n boil_a of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o who_o some_o have_v follow_v because_o they_o know_v reason_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v those_o which_o make_v strife_n &_o offer_v violence_n and_o again_o because_o the_o vein_n heat_n neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o blood_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n not_o heat_n near_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o move_v which_o they_o will_v do_v say_v they_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o such_o blood_n as_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o we_o will_v prove_v that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o spirit_n nor_o boil_a blood_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n for_o the_o heat_n it_o either_o have_v a_o body_n or_o have_v no_o body_n if_o it_o have_v a_o body_n than_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n will_v soon_o be_v dilate_v if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o naked_a quality_n then_o will_v it_o first_o heat_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o for_o heat_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o form_n which_o may_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v diffuse_v as_o light_v but_o his_o contrary_n be_v cold_a which_o first_o must_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n before_o itself_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o pulse_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_o from_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o of_o spumou_n blood_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o plentiful_a blood_n not_o blood_n and_o hot_a there_o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v not_o only_o more_o vehement_a but_o more_o frequent_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v quick_a than_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o small_a but_o experience_n teach_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n both_o great_a and_o small_a do_v move_v alike_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v by_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o furthermore_o intercept_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n and_o the_o part_n below_o the_o tie_n though_o it_o strut_v instance_n a_o instance_n with_o spirit_n and_o thin_a blood_n yet_o will_v not_o beat_v because_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o faculty_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v unloose_a the_o artery_n will_v instant_o beat_v again_o but_o the_o heat_n nor_o the_o humour_n can_v in_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o utter_a artery_n add_v to_o this_o that_o if_o the_o artery_n shall_v beat_v because_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o then_o in_o all_o large_a pulse_n there_o shall_v also_o be_v vehemency_n which_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la there_o be_v pulse_n there_o may_v be_v great_a yet_o a_o faint_a pulse_n a_o pulse_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o vehement_a and_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o pulse_n which_o be_v great_a but_o languid_a and_o faint_a which_o variety_n can_v come_v from_o the_o heat_n asclepiades_n acknowledge_v a_o faculty_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o whereas_o this_o opinion_n asclepiades_n his_o opinion_n motion_n be_v in_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o distension_n only_o be_v from_o the_o faculty_n and_o the_o contraction_n from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o the_o predominant_a element_n and_o from_o the_o weight_n because_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a the_o artery_n do_v fall_v so_o bladder_n if_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v distend_v but_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o and_o all_o round_a and_o hollow_a body_n be_v dilate_v by_o some_o faculty_n but_o afterward_o do_v fall_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o own_o part_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o any_o faculty_n that_o faculty_n cease_v they_o be_v again_o dilate_v therefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v by_o a_o faculty_n then_o be_v they_o contract_v by_o their_o gravity_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o they_o need_v not_o a_o faculty_n for_o both_o herophylus_n quite_o contrary_a will_v have_v the_o contraction_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o faculty_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o his_o natural_a position_n opinion_n herophylus_n his_o opinion_n because_o say_v he_o the_o artery_n of_o dead_a carcase_n be_v cast_v into_o hot_a water_n when_o
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n three_o as_o attraction_n and_o expulsation_n be_v in_o other_o part_n so_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o the_o three_o but_o when_o the_o stomach_n drive_v out_o the_o chylus_n the_o messentery_a vein_n do_v draw_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v out_o blood_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n than_o the_o artery_n draw_v it_o and_o so_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a four_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v then_o become_v it_o short_a and_o draw_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o four_o self_n the_o artery_n that_o be_v continual_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o make_v they_o narrow_a but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o become_v long_o last_o if_o one_o hand_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o breast_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v perceive_v but_o the_o stroke_n and_o percussion_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v do_v by_o the_o fist_n the_o fist_n contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o strike_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o become_v short_a and_z recede_v from_o the_o chest_n now_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o contraction_n but_o from_o the_o dilatation_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o a_o diverse_a motion_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o by_o the_o truth_n itself_o prove_v by_o reason_n yet_o be_v we_o persuade_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v &_o 3._o depraesag_n expul_n &_o 6._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o experience_n then_o by_o strong_a &_o invincible_a force_n of_o argument_n the_o experience_n be_v instance_a by_o galen_n which_o every_o man_n may_v make_v trial_n of_o in_o himself_o if_o one_o experience_n experience_n hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n the_o same_o stroke_n will_v be_v perceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o beside_o in_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o but_o beside_o these_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o by_o the_o boil_a or_o heat_n of_o it_o but_o first_o reason_n first_o by_o a_o faculty_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o yssue_v from_o the_o heart_n therefore_o they_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o faculty_n which_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o distend_v by_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v but_o if_o they_o be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o dilate_v faculty_n must_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n wherein_o it_o be_v contract_v which_o no_o philosopher_n will_v dare_v to_o admit_v beside_o that_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o which_o have_v the_o same_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o pulsative_a power_n be_v the_o same_o which_o second_o second_o move_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o end_n also_o be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n temperation_n or_o qualification_n and_o expurgation_n three_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o and_o a_o part_n of_o that_o be_v three_o three_o move_v which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a be_v move_v as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o string_n of_o instrument_n but_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n be_v continual_a together_o wherefore_o if_o they_o be_v instance_n a_o instance_n move_v by_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a then_o will_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v move_v together_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n four_o unless_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v together_o distend_v and_o together_o four_o four_o contract_v the_o hart_n shall_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a in_o his_o dilatation_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v there_o will_v follow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o smoky_a excrment_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o so_o the_o hart_n and_o the_o artery_n shall_v mutual_o strive_v &_o their_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a five_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o the_o contraction_n the_o heart_n shall_v draw_v air_n from_o five_o five_o the_o dilate_a and_o distend_v artery_n for_o sometime_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v take_v away_o as_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o hart_n do_v not_o draw_v air_n from_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n because_o than_o no_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nostril_n yet_o the_o hart_n move_v and_o the_o artery_n beat_v now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o this_o generation_n be_v not_o without_o the_o admistion_n of_o air_n it_o draw_v therefore_o air_n from_o the_o artery_n not_o contract_v because_o then_o be_v the_o excrement_n expel_v but_o from_o the_o artery_n distend_v but_o if_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o contract_a heart_n shall_v draw_v from_o the_o distend_v artery_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v contrary_a six_o this_o faculty_n be_v incorporeal_a communicate_v itself_o in_o a_o moment_n wherefore_o at_o sixt._n sixt._n what_o time_n the_o hart_n begin_v to_o dilate_v it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n final_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v in_o anger_n sorrow_n and_o other_o passion_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o if_o when_o the_o hart_n seven_o seven_o be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n shall_v be_v contract_v then_o in_o anger_n the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v small_a in_o grief_n great_a because_o in_o anger_n the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o contract_v and_o therefore_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o little_a dilate_a contrariwise_o in_o grief_n the_o artery_n shall_v be_v very_o much_o dilate_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_o contract_v but_o how_o false_a this_o be_v common_a experience_n will_v witness_v let_v we_o therefore_o settle_v ourselves_o in_o galens_n opinion_n and_o determine_v that_o the_o man_n what_o deceive_v the_o former_a learned_a man_n artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n deceive_v those_o learned_a man_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n together_o with_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n four_o notable_a vessel_n the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o imagine_v that_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o dyactole_n do_v draw_v something_o from_o these_o four_o vessel_n and_o in_o his_o systole_n drive_v something_o into_o they_o all_o and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o empty_v that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v all_o fill_v because_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v beside_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n or_o blood_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o dilate_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o because_o they_o be_v dilate_v therefore_o be_v they_o fill_v only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v &_o pulsative_a faculty_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n distend_v the_o artery_n not_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o whether_o they_o be_v distend_v or_o contract_v they_o remain_v always_o full_a of_o blood_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v then_o blood_n the_o artery_n in_o both_o motion_n be_v still_o lust_n of_o blood_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o can_v be_v all_o distend_v for_o how_o can_v that_o corporeal_a blood_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n i_o will_v give_v you_o for_o illustration_n of_o this_o matter_n a_o elegant_a example_n the_o smith_n bellows_n because_o example_n a_o fit_a example_n they_o be_v dilate_v be_v therefore_o fill_v with_o air_n and_o the_o chest_n because_o it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v present_o fill_v but_o
pliny_n authority_n that_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o disease_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n aphrodisaeus_n paulus_n aegineta_n pliny_n so_o soâ—d_a and_o dense_a that_o it_o be_v not_o offend_v with_o any_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v taint_v with_o any_o disease_n aristotle_n the_o heart_n can_v bear_v no_o heavy_a or_o grcevous_a discase_v because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o life_n aphrodisaeus_n in_o the_o heart_n can_v not_o discase_v consist_v for_o the_o patient_n will_v die_v before_o the_o disease_n appear_v paulus_n any_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n bring_v death_n headlong_o upon_o a_o man_n pliny_n only_o this_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v not_o weary_v with_o discase_n neither_o endure_v it_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v offend_v present_a death_n ensue_v yet_o how_o repugnant_a this_o be_v to_o experience_n many_o history_n do_v bear_v witness_n galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la report_v that_o a_o sacrifice_a beast_n contrary_a manifold_a history_n prove_v the_o contrary_a do_v walk_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr administra_fw-la anatom_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o marullus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o interlude_n who_o live_v after_o his_o heart_n be_v lay_v bare_a even_o from_o the_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o wound_n pierce_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o stay_n in_o the_o flesh_n he_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n benevenius_n write_v that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o apostemation_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o tell_v you_o a_o story_n even_o now_o out_o of_o hollerius_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v two_o stone_n and_o many_o apostemation_n find_v in_o her_o heart_n mathias_n cornax_n physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n say_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o bookseller_n and_o find_v his_o heart_n more_o than_o half_o rot_v away_o thomas_n a_o vetga_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o red_a deer_n find_v in_o who_o heart_n be_v stick_v a_o old_a piece_n of_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v long_o before_o wound_v in_o hunt_v but_o you_o shall_v reconcile_v these_o together_o reconcile_v how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v if_o you_o say_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v all_o affliction_n but_o not_o long_o or_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disease_n but_o will_v bear_v none_o grievous_a for_o example_n the_o heart_n will_v suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n but_o if_o any_o distemper_n be_v immoderate_a or_o notable_a the_o party_n present_o die_v so_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la death_n follow_v the_o immoderate_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o fifte_a chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o interpret_v galen_n interpret_v the_o heart_n will_v bear_v no_o apostemation_n he_o understand_v such_o a_o apostemation_n as_o come_v by_o the_o permutation_n of_o a_o inflammation_n for_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v before_o the_o inflammation_n example_n answer_n to_o the_o example_n will_v suppurate_n or_o grow_v to_o quitture_v say_v that_o the_o apostemation_n find_v by_o benivenius_n hollerius_n and_o matthew_n cornace_n be_v phlegmatic_a or_o say_v that_o rare_a thing_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o art_n or_o with_o auerrhoe_n as_o in_o nature_n so_o in_o disease_n we_o oftentimes_o find_v monster_n that_o a_o creature_n can_v walk_v and_o cry_v when_o his_o heart_n be_v out_o i_o believe_v well_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n last_o in_o his_o body_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o fail_v he_o present_o die_v france_n a_o strange_a story_n of_o a_o florentine_a ambassador_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n andrea_n laurentius_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n guichardine_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o walk_v with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o talk_v not_o serious_o but_o at_o random_n present_o fall_v stone_n dead_a never_o breathe_v and_o his_o pulse_n never_o move_v many_o tell_v the_o king_n some_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a some_o that_o he_o be_v but_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o fall_v sickness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n the_o king_n say_v laurentius_n command_v i_o to_o take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o i_o come_v i_o find_v the_o man_n stark_o dead_a and_o avouch_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o his_o brain_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v open_v and_o we_o find_v his_o heart_n so_o swell_v that_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o all_o his_o chest_n when_o we_o open_v the_o ventricles_n there_o yssue_v out_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v break_v and_o all_o the_o fork_a membrane_n tear_v but_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v so_o dilate_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v thrust_v in_o his_o arm_n so_o that_o i_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o floodgate_n be_v loosen_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n yssue_v into_o the_o ventricle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v sudden_o dead_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n how_o without_o any_o outward_a cause_n of_o a_o stroke_n or_o fall_v or_o vociferation_n or_o anger_n so_o great_a a_o vessel_n shall_v be_v break_v it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v poison_v for_o the_o italian_n they_o say_v be_v wondrous_a cunning_n in_o that_o art_n &_o in_o the_o contention_n of_o nature_n that_o dilaceration_n happen_v qvest._n x._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o cause_v it_o have_v what_o manner_n motion_n it_o be_v what_o power_n or_o faculty_n move_v the_o artery_n when_o and_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v or_o after_o and_o otherwise_o how_o heart_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o their_o immediate_a matter_n prepare_v what_o be_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o it_o be_v nourish_v what_o his_o structure_n be_v &_o how_o many_o the_o part_n be_v of_o his_o substance_n with_o their_o use_n and_o function_n final_o how_o able_a to_o bear_v and_o endure_v affect_n and_o disease_n theresolution_n of_o which_o question_n though_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o pertain_v unto_o anatomy_n all_o of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o so_o depend_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o will_v know_v one_o shall_v also_o know_v all_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o have_v very_o often_o restrain_v our_o discourse_n and_o contain_v it_o within_o such_o limit_n as_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o dissection_n itself_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v a_o little_a stand_n upon_o another_o motion_n in_o our_o body_n and_o spiration_n of_o spiration_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o be_v spiration_n or_o breathe_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o great_a expense_n need_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o ventilation_n for_o himself_o for_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapueri_fw-la calidun_fw-la omne_fw-la necessary_a why_o necessary_a frigido_fw-la moderato_fw-la nutritur_fw-la &_o fovet_fw-la we_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v and_o cherish_v by_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a which_o sentence_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respiration_n be_v thus_o elegant_o expound_v even_o as_o say_v he_o a_o flame_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la burn_v dimmer_n and_o dim_a till_o it_o be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n if_o it_o want_v cold_a to_o temper_v it_o grow_v saint_n and_o waste_v away_o to_o utter_v confusion_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o flame_n move_v both_o way_n upward_o downward_o inward_a and_o outward_a upper_a and_o outward_a because_o it_o be_v light_a as_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n downward_o and_o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o nourishment_n either_o of_o these_o motion_n if_o they_o he_o hinder_v the_o heat_n either_o decay_v or_o be_v extinguish_v it_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n because_o it_o can_v be_v move_v
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v a_o infant_n the_o former_a be_v beget_v by_o the_o expression_n and_o refluence_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o dug_n as_o also_o by_o traction_n this_o latter_a only_o by_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o proper_a aliment_n the_o former_a can_v be_v generate_v before_o true_a conception_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o before_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v engender_v in_o grow_v &_o ripe_a maiden_n and_o well_o blood_a man_n who_o body_n and_o vessel_n do_v abound_v with_o laudable_a ivyce_n this_o double_a kind_n of_o generation_n of_o milk_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la &_o de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la the_o nature_n say_v he_o of_o woman_n breast_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o the_o aliment_n which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o turn_v unto_o milk_n this_o be_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o he_o describe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o milk_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o the_o kel_n press_v out_o and_o send_v upward_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o infant_n wherefore_o the_o blood_n be_v press_v why_o how_o the_o milk_n come_v unto_o the_o breast_n and_o why_o or_o strain_a and_o so_o return_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o pap_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o more_o expression_n make_v but_o the_o blood_n flow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o pap_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a motion_n which_o hypocrates_n show_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la after_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n if_o she_o milk_n hypocrates_n the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n also_o have_v give_v suck_v before_o the_o milk_n will_v arise_v into_o the_o breast_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v so_o that_o after_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v therefore_o lead_v unto_o the_o breast_n because_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v his_o course_n that_o way_n all_o the_o while_n the_o infant_n do_v move_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n neither_o do_v the_o blood_n only_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n press_v unto_o the_o pap_n but_o they_o also_o draw_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o peculiar_a nourishment_n of_o this_o traction_n there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n the_o infant_n suck_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o motion_n or_o exercise_n of_o the_o dug_n and_o at_o length_n the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o child_n be_v instant_a suck_n than_o they_o draw_v blood_n unto_o themselves_o from_o every_o side_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o true_a milk_n and_o perfect_o concoct_v be_v not_o generate_v before_o conception_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thin_a and_o raw_a milk_n sometime_o make_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o dug_n qvest._n xxiiii_o wherein_o certain_a problem_n be_v unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n concern_v the_o first_o generation_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v upon_o record_v a_o solemn_a edict_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v the_o milk_n give_v warn_v thereof_o unto_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o problem_n to_o be_v discuss_v the_o first_o why_o at_o that_o time_n the_o milk_n shall_v begin_v to_o month_n why_o the_o milk_n be_v generate_v the_o 3_o or_o 4_o month_n be_v generate_v the_o second_o why_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v nourish_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n will_v have_v some_o difficult_a passage_n in_o it_o for_o see_v that_o the_o milk_n be_v only_o ordain_v for_o nutrition_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o nourish_v but_o only_o after_o the_o birth_n why_o be_v the_o milk_n generate_v before_o the_o seven_o month_n till_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o flow_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o breast_n present_o or_o soon_o after_o conception_n solution_n question_n hypocrates_n solution_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o month_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o book_n before_o quote_v answer_v this_o question_n thus_o that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o month_n become_v great_a do_v strain_n or_o press_v the_o vessel_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o by_o this_o compression_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n make_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n this_o reason_n be_v indeed_o very_o true_a but_o very_o subtle_a and_o obscure_a wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_v explain_v a_o dark_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v ourselves_o a_o little_a to_o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o the_o first_o month_n nature_n expense_n of_o blood_n be_v very_o great_a first_o of_o all_o because_o the_o parenchymata_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o all_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o afterwards_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v little_a or_o no_o over_o plum_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v because_o there_o be_v already_o a_o perfect_a conformation_n of_o all_o part_n nature_n thereafter_o only_o intend_v nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n require_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n part_n why_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o to_o the_o dug_n then_o to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o aliment_n because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a and_o slender_a exhaustion_n or_o expense_n in_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o overplus_a of_o blood_n these_o vein_n be_v press_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o weyght_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o now_o be_v grow_v great_a do_v drive_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o rather_o into_o the_o dug_n then_o into_o any_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o because_o of_o the_o society_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o breast_n add_v hereto_o a_o three_o cause_n which_o also_o be_v the_o final_a and_o that_o be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v transport_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v nature_n the_o providence_n of_o nature_n turn_v unto_o milk_n and_o so_o remain_v a_o plentiful_a fountain_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o woman_n be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n haemorhoid_v why_o woman_n bleed_v not_o at_o the_o nose_n nor_o be_v trouble_v with_o haemorhoid_v and_o with_o haemorrhoide_n because_o blood_n affect_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o womb_n to_o satisfy_v the_o end_n or_o intent_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o a_o infant_n give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o refluence_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v occasion_n offer_v it_o to_o seek_v a_o way_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o if_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o discharge_v or_o send_v away_o other_o whether_o the_o child_n will_v never_o strive_v to_o come_v forth_o have_v always_o nourishment_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o content_v it_o for_o hypocrates_n travail_n hypocrates_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o travail_n say_v that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o strifte_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v the_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o third_o and_o four_o month_n nature_n shall_v by_o degree_n transfer_v the_o blood_n unto_o the_o dug_n to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o lead_v it_o thither_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o to_o defraud_v the_o infant_n now_o become_v better_o grow_v of_o his_o nourishment_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o other_o where_n some_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n return_v unto_o the_o breast_n after_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o
midriff_n be_v press_v or_o bear_v up_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n breath_n why_o such_o woman_n do_v not_o breath_n of_o free_a respiration_n or_o breathe_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o draw_v into_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o faculty_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o suffocation_n or_o strangulation_n there_o be_v a_o interception_n away_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o respiration_n in_o this_o suffocation_n be_v take_v away_o of_o respiration_n for_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n the_o midriff_n be_v intercept_v the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o animal_n faculty_n also_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v into_o consent_n the_o final_a cause_n also_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o small_a and_o require_v therefore_o no_o other_o ventilation_n but_o by_o transpiration_n which_o be_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n but_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o i_o call_v not_o this_o motion_n a_o convulsion_n but_o only_o a_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o convulsion_n proper_o be_v a_o unbidden_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o we_o use_v to_o move_v convulsion_n what_o part_n suffer_v convulsion_n at_o our_o commandment_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o move_v by_o our_o will_n but_o by_o it_o own_o will_n wherefore_o convulsion_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o muscle_n only_o which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o abusive_o we_o may_v call_v this_o a_o convulsion_n as_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o hiccocke_n a_o convulsion_n the_o three_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o say_v be_v mix_v proceed_v from_o a_o morbous_a or_o womb_n the_o 3_o mix_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n unhealthy_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o faculty_n as_o in_o a_o great_a exiccation_n it_o run_v upward_o towards_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a moisture_n for_o all_o dry_a part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v thirst_n after_o this_o moisture_n with_o a_o natural_a appetite_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v indeed_o true_o mix_v be_v partly_o physical_a or_o natural_a the_o dry_a womb_n draw_v towards_o the_o seat_n of_o moisture_n or_o draw_v the_o moisture_n unto_o itself_o as_o galen_n interprete_v it_o and_o partly_o mathematical_a or_o local_a it_o move_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetuous_a violence_n to_o the_o pracordia_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n reprove_v his_o master_n and_o take_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v mere_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o be_v call_v mathematical_a by_o hypocrates_n but_o abusive_o only_a qvest._n x._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n fvrthermore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o record_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o approve_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o affect_v with_o savour_n and_o smell_n so_o that_o some_o have_v be_v know_v to_o miscarry_v upon_o the_o stench_n of_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o savour_n how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o savour_n as_o aristotle_n record_v be_v his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 24._o chapter_n but_o how_o and_o by_o what_o passage_n this_o apprehension_n of_o odour_n be_v few_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o will_v pain_n ourselves_o a_o little_a and_o our_o reader_n also_o to_o lay_v open_a this_o difficulty_n because_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unpleasant_a to_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o colour_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o be_v odour_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o as_o the_o sight_n have_v the_o eye_n as_o his_o peculiar_a &_o proper_a instrument_n of_o see_v so_o be_v the_o nose_n i_o mean_v smell_n not_o under_o the_o form_n of_o smell_n principal_o the_o part_n contain_v within_o it_o that_o be_v the_o spungy_a bone_n and_o the_o two_o process_n call_v mamillare_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o smell_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o womb_n do_v smell_v savour_n or_o smell_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o smell_v how_o then_o it_o be_v affect_v with_o savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o any_o strong_a scent_v thing_n even_o as_o our_o spirit_n spirit_n but_o by_o vaporous_a spirit_n be_v refresh_v and_o exhilerate_v with_o sweet_a savour_n not_o by_o apprehend_v the_o send_v of_o they_o but_o by_o receive_v a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o they_o whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v right_o so_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o thing_n which_o yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n be_v it_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a and_o that_o very_o sudden_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v please_v with_o sweet_a smell_n and_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a for_o it_o seem_v hereby_o objection_n objection_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o smell_n even_o for_o the_o very_a savour_n and_o send_v i_o answer_v that_o all_o thing_n solution_n solution_n which_o yield_v a_o noisome_a smell_n be_v unconcoct_v and_o of_o a_o bad_a or_o imperfect_a mixture_n &_o therefore_o they_o affect_v the_o sense_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o inaequality_n or_o else_o the_o spirit_n or_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o these_o rank_n body_n be_v impure_a whence_o come_v faint_n and_o swound_n sometime_o and_o so_o defile_v the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o these_o generative_a part_n one_o difficulty_n there_o yet_o remain_v if_o the_o womb_n delight_n in_o sweet_a savour_n why_o then_o thing_n objection_n why_o musk_n and_o civit_n cause_n fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o stink_a thing_n cure_v it_o answer_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a dispose_v womb_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a thing_n do_v the_o smell_n of_o amber_n grease_n musk_n and_o such_o like_v bring_v suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la and_o castoraeum_n &_o such_o like_a extreme_a stink_a thing_n cure_v the_o same_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o woman_n fall_v not_o into_o suffocation_n upon_o the_o smell_a of_o sweet_a perfume_n or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o those_o who_o womb_n be_v especial_o evil_o affect_v for_o sweet_a smell_n have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n arise_v from_o they_o do_v instant_o affect_v the_o brayn_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o the_o membranous_a womb_n be_v present_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o the_o brain_n and_o move_v so_o as_o those_o bad_a vapour_n which_o before_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v a_o sleep_n in_o the_o ill_a affect_a womb_n be_v now_o stir_v and_o wrought_v up_o by_o the_o artery_n or_o other_o blind_a passage_n unto_o the_o midriff_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o so_o come_v the_o suffocation_n we_o speak_v off_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o noisome_a savour_n because_o they_o be_v crude_a and_o ill_o mix_v do_v stop_v the_o passage_n suffocation_n how_o noisome_a smell_n cure_v the_o suffocation_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a membrane_n to_o affect_v they_o they_o cure_v also_o the_o hysterical_a paroxysm_n or_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o our_o nature_n be_v offend_v with_o they_o as_o with_o enemy_n rouse_v up_o itself_o against_o they_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ill_n vaporsexclude_v also_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n the_o evil_a humour_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v even_o as_o in_o acute_a disease_n nature_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o humour_n move_v to_o critical_a excretion_n comparison_n comparison_n or_o in_o purgation_n when_o she_o be_v goad_v with_o the_o adverse_a quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n relieve_v herself_o by_o evacuation_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v by_o what_o passage_n be_v these_o vapour_n and_o spirit_n carry_v i_o answer_v beside_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n by_o which_o such_o airy_a spirit_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o vapour_n objection_n answer_n the_o passige_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n repass_v in_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v many_o secret_a and_o unknown_a way_n which_o those_o subtle_a body_n may_v easy_o find_v consider_v that_o even_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n do_v ordinary_o follow_v medicine_n we_o know_v not_o by_o what_o passage_n as_o when_o a_o little_a elaterium_fw-la even_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o will_v purge_v away_o three_o of_o four_o pint_n of_o water_n or_o more_v which_o lie_v
many_o do_v wonder_n why_o see_v all_o day_n why_o it_o be_v not_o purge_v every_o day_n other_o excrement_n be_v evacuate_v every_o day_n this_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n shall_v be_v avoid_v but_o once_o in_o a_o month_n the_o thick_a excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v so_o they_o be_v daily_o avoid_v the_o choler_n be_v every_o day_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o urine_n be_v daily_o transcolate_v from_o the_o kidney_n unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o urine_n so_o likewise_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n ay_o those_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v spend_v by_o sweat_v breathe_a &_o insensible_a transpiration_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o skin_n those_o of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o palate_n by_o the_o nostril_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o eye_n those_o of_o the_o chest_n by_o cough_v why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n every_o day_n evacuate_v see_v it_o have_v a_o continual_a generation_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v every_o day_n purge_v away_o reason_n the_o true_a reason_n by_o the_o womb_n then_o can_v woman_n never_o conceive_v with_o child_n neither_o yet_o any_o man_n have_v due_a and_o comfortable_a use_n of_o a_o woman_n first_o conception_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o the_o seed_n pour_v out_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n will_v either_o fall_v back_o or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v irrigate_v moisten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drink_v by_o the_o daily_a affluence_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 62_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v moist_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o their_o geniture_n be_v extinguish_v beside_o what_o pleasure_n or_o contentment_n can_v any_o man_n find_v in_o a_o wife_n so_o lothsom_o defile_v and_o that_o perpetual_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o fit_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o woman_n blood_n shall_v issue_v every_o day_n but_o only_o at_o certain_a and_o definite_a time_n and_o circuit_n to_o wit_n once_o every_o month_n but_o why_o this_o excretion_n shall_v be_v make_v every_o month_n no_o often_o nor_o more_o seldom_o be_v month_n why_o it_o be_v purge_v every_o month_n a_o great_a question_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 4._o the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o periodicall_a or_o certain_a evacuation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n woman_n course_n do_v especial_a opinion_n aristo_n opinion_n flow_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o cold_a and_o crude_a humour_n but_o aristotle_n be_v by_o some_o herein_o reprehend_v because_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n all_o thing_n be_v most_o moist_a as_o appear_v by_o shelfish_n oyster_n and_o such_o like_a the_o peripatetike_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a humidity_n one_o vivisicall_a or_o lively_a the_o other_o excrementitious_a the_o first_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n because_o then_o there_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o wane_n because_o then_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v cold_o now_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v generate_v by_o a_o weak_a heat_n the_o arabian_n think_v there_o be_v diverse_a time_n of_o this_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n opinion_n the_o arabian_n opinion_n of_o woman_n age_n young_a woman_n say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o old_a woman_n in_o the_o old_a moon_n whence_o come_v that_o common_a verse_n luna_fw-la vetus_fw-la vetulas_fw-la invenes_n nova_fw-la luna_fw-la repurgat_fw-la young_a woman_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n purge_v old_a woman_n in_o the_o wane_n some_o there_o be_v who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circuit_n and_o monthly_a evacuation_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o month_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n to_o purge_v the_o course_n as_o the_o day_n have_v to_o purge_v the_o ordinary_a excrement_n and_o for_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o month_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n a_o strange_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n thing_n be_v do_v by_o certain_a and_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v do_v in_o day_n for_o every_o month_n hail_n woman_n have_v their_o course_n as_o if_o the_o month_n have_v a_o peculiar_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o their_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v great_a power_n over_o inferior_a body_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n and_o of_o this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v dispense_v by_o number_n and_o by_o month_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o attribute_v any_o operative_a power_n to_o quantity_n and_o to_o number_n as_o it_o be_v number_n i_o think_v be_v unworthy_a upon_o what_o we_o resolve_v upon_o of_o a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o periodicall_a evacuation_n to_o the_o determinate_a motion_n and_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o we_o unknown_a which_o yet_o she_o never_o break_v or_o abrogate_v but_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolable_a unless_o she_o be_v either_o provoke_v or_o hinder_v for_o when_o she_o be_v provoke_v she_o antivert_v or_o hasten_v the_o excretion_n avoid_v the_o blood_n before_o her_o own_o time_n so_o whereas_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v only_o provoke_v how_o nature_n be_v provoke_v true_o critical_a yet_o nature_n indevour_v vacuation_n sometime_o in_o the_o day_n between_o yea_o &_o accomplish_v they_o because_o of_o some_o provocation_n come_v from_o without_o that_o be_v beside_o her_o own_o lawful_a contention_n again_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n or_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n she_o oftentimes_o procrastinate_v and_o delay_v hinder_v how_o hinder_v their_o accustom_a evacuation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o course_n flow_v twice_o in_o a_o month_n in_o some_o scarce_o before_o every_o forty_o day_n but_o why_o the_o blood_n shall_v flow_v from_o the_o womb_n rather_o once_o every_o month_n then_o twice_o or_o why_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rather_o be_v critical_a than_o the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n hypocrates_n very_o promise_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la to_o make_v manifest_a the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n why_o she_o dispense_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v dissuade_v promise_n hypocrates_n promise_n by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n and_o therefore_o no_o where_n perform_v that_o promise_n wherefore_o see_v he_o that_o best_o can_v dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o we_o will_v also_o ingenuous_o keep_v not_o keep_v confess_v our_o ignorance_n and_o rank_n these_o secret_n among_o those_o mystery_n of_o nature_n which_o she_o reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o to_o teach_v we_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o observe_v her_o administration_n the_o better_a and_o to_o suspect_v our_o own_o weakness_n for_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o most_o abject_a and_o base_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v some_o secret_n of_o nature_n whereof_o either_o we_o be_v know_v all_o secret_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o be_v know_v not_o at_o all_o capable_a or_o not_o yet_o sufficient_o instruct_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v that_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o conception_n wherein_o also_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o difficulty_n worthy_a the_o discuss_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conception_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n shall_v issue_v together_o and_o that_o with_o pleasure_n and_o be_v present_o mingle_v we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o both_o the_o seed_n as_o well_o the_o father_n as_o the_o mother_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a generation_n but_o whether_o they_o ought_v both_o at_o ejaculation_n auerrhoes_n opinion_n of_o the_o ejaculation_n once_o to_o be_v
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v after_o he_o move_v he_o stint_v his_o motion_n and_o grow_v more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o also_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n epidemiωn_n that_o which_o move_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v be_v long_o increase_v in_o his_o growth_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v also_o from_o hypocrates_n the_o manchild_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n because_o he_o be_v hot_a for_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la males_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n female_n of_o cold_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o female_a be_v form_v and_o articulate_v late_a than_o a_o male_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v moist_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o add_v hereto_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o male_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n now_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a but_o why_o the_o female_a out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o perfect_v we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o demonstration_n out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la adinteritu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n reason_n why_o the_o female_a be_v soon_o perfect_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n aristotle_n reason_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answerable_a one_o to_o another_o corruption_n be_v a_o imperfection_n but_o accretion_n and_o generation_n be_v account_v kind_n of_o perfection_n whatsoever_o soon_o perish_v attayn_v also_o soon_o his_o perfection_n so_o a_o acute_a and_o short_a disease_n run_v sudden_o through_o all_o his_o four_o time_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o his_o height_n or_o pitch_n then_o a_o chronicall_a or_o long_a disease_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o woman_n die_v soon_o than_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o they_o also_o do_v soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o softness_n of_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o extension_n hypocrates_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la express_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n after_o female_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mother_n that_o be_v be_v bear_v they_o cotton_n soon_o than_o man_n grow_v soon_o wise_a and_o soon_o old_a as_o well_o because_o of_o hypocrates_n a_o double_a reason_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n he_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v weakness_n so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flower_n conformation_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o more_o sudden_a &_o accelerate_a perfection_n for_o a_o female_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o male_a and_o have_v her_o end_n near_o than_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o so_o long_a a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o their_o life_n be_v idle_o lead_v in_o want_n of_o exercise_n now_o slothfulness_n say_v celsus_n dull_v the_o body_n labour_n strengthen_v it_o the_o first_o maturate_v celsus_n celsus_n or_o hasten_v old_a age_n the_o second_o prolong_v youth_n nether_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la can_v a_o man_n enjoy_v perfect_a health_n unless_o he_o labour_v his_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v procreate_v species_n what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o species_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o every_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o every_o thing_n neither_o do_v every_o thing_n suffer_v by_o every_o thing_n but_o every_o agent_n work_v upon_o his_o determinate_a patient_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n only_o a_o man_n be_v make_v in_o this_o specifical_a similitude_n there_o be_v much_o attribute_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o offspring_n be_v universal_o like_a to_o the_o female_a then_o to_o the_o male_a for_o the_o female_a afford_v more_o matter_n to_o the_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a so_o of_o a_o she_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v generate_v a_o kid_n not_o a_o lamb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o lamb_n not_o a_o kid._n whence_o what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o whence_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v why_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v have_v for_o cause_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n his_o mixture_n and_o victory_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n be_v very_o hot_a male_n be_v generate_v if_o very_o cold_a female_n if_o in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o male_a seed_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n a_o male_n be_v procreate_v if_o the_o female_a seed_n a_o female_a this_o first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o either_o sex_n a_o double_a seed_n the_o one_o masculine_a hot_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o feminine_a that_o be_v cold_a out_o of_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n of_o which_o both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v generate_v he_o therefore_o thus_o distinguish_v a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n if_o both_o of_o a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n out_o of_o the_o parent_n yield_v a_o masculine_a seed_n they_o breed_v
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
call_v the_o animal_n instrument_n the_o instrument_n instrument_n the_o muscle_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n unless_o we_o speak_v abusive_o because_o of_o the_o fastnes_n and_o colour_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o for_o nerve_n there_o be_v none_o that_o hart_n that_o the_o nerve_n help_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n reach_n unto_o his_o ventricle_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o small_a surcle_n or_o tendrill_n from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n that_o make_v the_o recurrent_a which_o be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o purse_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o his_o motion_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v intercept_v with_o a_o string_n or_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n his_o original_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o weazon_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o heart_n move_v as_o also_o the_o artery_n as_o in_o dog_n we_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n see_v therefore_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heart_n motion_n be_v natural_a we_o may_v conclude_v that_o itself_o be_v natural_a come_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o conclusion_n may_v more_o plain_o appear_v some_o objection_n must_v be_v answer_v which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v objection_n the_o first_o objection_n not_o so_o sufficient_o ground_v in_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o say_v some_o all_o natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o a_o double_a rest_n one_o between_o each_o motion_n let_v we_o admit_v that_o one_o simple_a answer_n answer_n natural_a motion_n be_v continual_a yet_o when_o there_o be_v two_o natural_a motion_n and_o those_o contrary_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o second_o they_o say_v no_o natural_a motion_n be_v compound_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answer_n the_o second_o answer_n compound_v i_o answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o double_a not_o simple_a because_o of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n can_v be_v make_v one_o compound_n motion_n neither_o of_o many_o motion_n be_v make_v one_o motion_n as_o one_o line_n of_o many_o point_n three_o they_o urge_v we_o further_o thus_o with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o metaph._n whatsoever_o three_o the_o three_o be_v move_v by_o nature_n be_v move_v to_o some_o end_n which_o end_v when_o it_o have_v obtain_v than_o it_o rest_v as_o water_n be_v heat_v if_o by_o it_o own_o force_n and_o proper_a form_n it_o be_v cool_v never_o grow_v hot_a again_o by_o the_o same_o form_n or_o force_v wherefore_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v natural_o it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v dilate_v why_o be_v it_o contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v why_o be_v it_o dilate_v again_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v true_a answer_n answer_n in_o a_o motion_n that_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o natural_a but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o use_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n of_o that_o natural_a instinct_n move_v diverse_o for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v dilate_v that_o it_o may_v draw_v in_o cold_a air_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v or_o distend_v it_o desire_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n that_o by_o his_o heat_n be_v engender_v so_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o want_n move_v the_o heart_n perpetual_o with_o diverse_a motion_n according_a as_o the_o need_v of_o the_o soul_n do_v require_v by_o which_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o there_o want_v a_o perpetual_a object_n neither_o do_v any_o necessity_n urge_v part_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o final_a cause_n it_o be_v not_o always_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o continual_a object_n necessity_n and_o end_n for_o it_o want_v perpetual_a nourishment_n temper_v and_o expurgation_n final_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o natural_a because_o it_o be_v to_o two_o contrary_a point_n but_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o perform_v by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o only_o by_o the_o will_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o thing_n without_o answer_n the_o four_o answer_n life_n this_o be_v true_a but_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yea_o even_o in_o plant_n themselves_o there_o be_v motion_n to_o contrary_a point_n i_o say_v more_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o soul_n one_o motion_n but_o present_o result_v another_o opposite_a or_o contrary_n unto_o it_o so_o in_o nutrition_n the_o attraction_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v also_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n from_o the_o same_o soul_n the_o soul_n be_v so_o divine_a a_o thing_n that_o not_o only_o it_o do_v many_o thing_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o other_o form_n but_o soul_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o author_n of_o contrary_n for_o it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o beyond_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a and_o circular_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n manifold_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v one_o and_o simple_o simple_a the_o soul_n be_v simple_a manifold_a and_o manifold_a way_n simple_a in_o his_o essence_n manifold_a in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n and_o manifold_a way_n in_o his_o knowledge_n of_o object_n multiplicity_n multiplicity_n from_o which_o his_o operation_n and_o action_n be_v draw_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o a_o certain_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o proceed_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n these_o two_o argument_n do_v necessary_o aver_v first_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a kind_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n draw_v perpetual_o through_o the_o same_o set_v and_o determinate_a vessel_n in_o the_o contraction_n likewise_o the_o smoky_a air_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o certain_a vessel_n second_o because_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n if_o therefore_o those_o several_a fibre_n do_v in_o other_o part_n some_o draw_v some_o contract_n and_o some_o loosen_v either_o they_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o heart_n which_o to_o say_v be_v to_o blaspheme_v nature_n or_o else_o they_o have_v the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o part_n we_o say_v it_o proceed_v for_o a_o certain_a end_n because_o this_o faculty_n neither_o work_v voluntary_o as_o the_o animal_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o suffer_v but_o for_o mere_a necessity_n the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v not_o hungry_a yet_o it_o concoct_v so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o if_o it_o can_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o necessity_n urge_v make_v a_o pulse_n either_o swift_a or_o slow_a as_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o have_v a_o slow_a or_o quick_a pulse_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o motion_n which_o be_v better_o know_v by_o the_o eye_n heart_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o anatomist_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o open_a dog_n alive_a that_o they_o may_v more_o distinct_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o from_o this_o autopsia_n and_o witness_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v we_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n there_o be_v two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n necessary_a the_o â—_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o double_a rest_n how_o necessary_a
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
and_o nature_n have_v here_o very_o wise_o ordain_v that_o although_o this_o action_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o so_o natural_a for_o the_o voluntary_a why_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o respiration_n shall_v be_v partly_o voluntary_a preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o it_o some_o command_n of_o the_o will_n because_o it_o be_v often_o very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o breath_n and_o often_o to_o thrust_v it_o out_o with_o extraordinary_a violence_n if_o we_o be_v to_o give_v very_o diligent_a ear_n to_o any_o thing_n if_o to_o pass_v through_o any_o unsavoury_a or_o noisome_a place_n if_o we_o fall_v or_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o contain_v our_o breath_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o blow_v up_o any_o thing_n to_o wind_v a_o home_n or_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v very_o profitable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o breath_n with_o extraordinary_a violence_n now_o in_o a_o word_n we_o will_v satisfy_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o say_v that_o man_n respire_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o in_o sleep_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o election_n or_o will_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o double_a will_n as_o scaliger_n say_v one_o from_o election_n proper_a to_o man_n and_o man_n awake_v the_o other_o from_o instinct_n and_o this_o be_v in_o man_n a_o sleep_n and_o in_o bruit_n beast_n the_o motion_n double_a will_n be_v double_a of_o respiration_n when_o we_o sleep_v be_v by_o instinct_n neither_o be_v all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n idle_a in_o sleep_n or_o extinguish_v in_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o in_o sleep_n they_o be_v remit_v as_o galen_n say_v not_o intermit_v for_o even_o the_o muscle_n have_v a_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v tonieum_fw-la metum_fw-la arigid_a motion_n especial_o the_o two_o sphincter_n muscle_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n they_o be_v deprave_a â—â—_o motus_fw-la tonic_n â—â—_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o be_v not_o weary_v with_o continual_a respiration_n be_v because_o there_o be_v continual_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o even_a respiration_n be_v constrain_v weari_v the_o creature_n much_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o that_o affirm_v this_o respiration_n to_o be_v mere_o voluntary_a allege_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o stay_v it_o when_o we_o will_v and_o to_o move_v it_o when_o we_o will_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v proper_o and_o absolute_o a_o voluntary_a action_n which_o may_v be_v stay_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o again_o do_v when_o it_o be_v stay_v but_o respiration_n be_v no_o such_o action_n for_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v altogether_o stay_v as_o in_o those_o who_o history_n be_v above_o mention_v then_o be_v the_o creature_n life_n extinguish_v and_o the_o respiration_n can_v again_o be_v move_v and_o for_o the_o two_o other_o argument_n that_o respiration_n be_v by_o animal_n instrument_n &_o that_o in_o a_o frenzy_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o respiration_n be_v vitiate_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o prove_v indeed_o that_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v somewhat_o voluntary_a but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o natural_a we_o therefore_o do_v determine_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o mix_a action_n and_o to_o it_o do_v concur_v both_o principle_n join_v together_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n and_o determination_n the_o determination_n the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o discourse_n of_o respiration_n the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n we_o see_v be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n yet_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n as_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o word_n tell_v you_o wherein_o they_o differ_v and_o wherein_o they_o agree_v they_o agree_v in_o that_o that_o they_o both_o serve_v one_o faculty_n that_o be_v the_o vital_a for_o they_o be_v both_o ordain_v only_o for_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n moreover_o they_o have_v both_o one_o final_a cause_n a_o threefould_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n temperation_n and_o expurgation_n nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n temper_v of_o the_o heat_n and_o purge_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n three_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o both_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n and_o a_o diastole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n continual_a not_o interrupt_v and_o without_o all_o power_n of_o the_o will_n respiration_n be_v free_a and_o cease_v some_o while_n at_o our_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v only_a nature_n of_o respiration_n nature_n and_o the_o soul_n together_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o respiration_n the_o muscle_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n respiration_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o for_o the_o heart_n final_o the_o heart_n beat_v five_o time_n for_o one_o motion_n of_o respiration_n last_o whether_o be_v the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n more_o necessary_a or_o more_o noble_a more_o noble_a respiration_n whether_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a the_o pulse_n or_o respiration_n sure_o be_v the_o pulse_n because_o his_o instrument_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a his_o effect_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n and_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o end_n but_o respiration_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pulse_n but_o now_o for_o their_o necessity_n there_o need_v a_o distinction_n there_o be_v one_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o another_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o life_n then_o respirution_n but_o the_o particular_a pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o necessary_a than_o respiration_n for_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n die_v not_o present_o but_o if_o the_o respiration_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v present_o extinguish_v qvest._n xi_o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v question_n among_o the_o master_n of_o our_o art_n some_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o active_a quality_n to_o be_v cold_a other_o reason_n of_o what_o temper_n the_o lung_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a reason_n to_o be_v hot_a those_o that_o will_v have_v they_o cold_a give_v these_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n first_o because_o their_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n consist_v of_o spermaticall_a that_o be_v cold_a part_n these_o be_v the_o gristly_a artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o heart_n three_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o cold_a disease_n as_o obstruction_n shortness_n of_o wind_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o knottines_n call_v tubercula_fw-la four_o because_o they_o abound_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o cold_a humour_n which_o be_v discern_v by_o that_o we_o cough_v up_o last_o they_o allege_v a_o authority_n and_o a_o reason_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n the_o authority_n for_o authority_n authority_n that_o he_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n cold_a and_o be_v far_o cool_v by_o inspiration_n hypocrates_n ground_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v this_o argument_n be_v where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la the_o lung_n do_v draw_v a_o nourishment_n contrary_n to_o their_o body_n whereas_o all_o other_o part_n draw_v hypocrates_n a_o reason_n draw_v from_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o be_v like_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o reason_n thus_o the_o lung_n draw_v unto_o themselves_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v therewith_o nourish_v that_o blood_n be_v very_o hot_a their_o substance_n if_o hypocrates_n say_v true_a who_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o never_o to_o have_v be_v deceive_v himself_o must_v needs_o be_v cold_a but_o these_o argument_n may_v thus_o be_v answer_v argument_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o first_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o frothy_a blood_n to_o the_o second_o that_o they_o refrigerate_v and_o cool_v the_o heart_n not_o by_o their_o own_o temperament_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v and_o contain_v outward_a air_n which_o be_v always_o cold_a than_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o 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as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o 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the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
right_o measure_v both_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v crooked_a so_o in_o our_o art_n he_o that_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o every_o part_n will_v be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v when_o nature_n decline_v from_o that_o integrity_n and_o how_o far_o the_o declination_n be_v from_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a constitution_n this_o part_n indeed_o be_v philosophical_a but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o so_o plain_a if_o god_n will_v that_o a_o very_a reasonable_a capacity_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v it_o after_o you_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o healthful_a and_o sound_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o teach_v the_o nature_n difference_n sign_n and_o prognostic_n of_o disease_n so_o far_o as_o it_o necessary_a a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o tumor_n or_o apostemation_n of_o wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o the_o like_a then_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v by_o indication_n which_o be_v many_o and_o intricate_a but_o i_o have_v refer_v they_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n to_o outward_a disease_n and_o illustrate_v all_o by_o example_n to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n in_o your_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o handle_v the_o operation_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o general_a where_o you_o have_v all_o the_o instrument_n of_o your_o art_n engine_n swath_n tie_n band_n and_o ligature_n describe_v by_o hypocrates_n galen_n oribasius_n and_o those_o also_o of_o the_o new_a surgeon_n invention_n with_o their_o figure_n interpretation_n and_o manner_n of_o application_n afterward_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o operation_n in_o particular_a as_o to_o division_n simple_a &_o compound_v simple_a in_o section_n &_o vstion_n compound_v with_o extraction_n and_o extirpation_n to_o junction_n also_o simple_a and_o compound_v simple_a in_o adduction_n adaptation_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o contain_v they_o so_o fit_v together_o compound_v with_o addition_n 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proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a disease_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o surgeon_n help_n be_v require_v final_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o chirurgery_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o drug_n herb_n and_o mineral_n which_o he_o have_v need_n to_o use_v of_o their_o correction_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o compound_v his_o medicine_n both_o for_o outward_a application_n and_o such_o inward_a as_o may_v conduce_v therewto_fw-mi and_o so_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v finish_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n throughout_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o great_a labour_n and_o more_o than_o any_o man_n who_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v have_v accomplish_v but_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o a_o go_v lay_v in_o my_o private_a study_n and_o reserence_n continual_o now_o for_o these_o sixteen_o year_n accommodate_v unto_o those_o ground_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o forwardness_n as_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o finish_v it_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o my_o occasion_n will_v give_v leave_n if_o i_o see_v that_o this_o anatomicall_a labour_n be_v acceptable_a and_o of_o use_n unto_o you_o i_o know_v well_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v and_o do_v not_o stitke_v to_o affirm_v even_o before_o your_o public_a assembly_n that_o you_o have_v mean_n enough_o already_o &_o haply_o more_o than_o they_o will_v you_o have_v their_o reason_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o they_o will_v hold_v you_o always_o abnoxious_a to_o themselves_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o of_o a_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o therefore_o of_o surgeon_n as_o citizen_n of_o the_o physician_n commonwealth_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o we_o have_v mostwhat_a better_a mean_n by_o education_n to_o advantage_n our_o wit_n apply_v they_o unto_o the_o more_o abstruse_a part_n of_o the_o art_n separate_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o collection_n the_o chirurgeon_n work_v by_o his_o eye_n and_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n who_o inner_a part_n we_o inhabit_v if_o therefore_o they_o warrant_v the_o frontier_n and_o keep_v their_o station_n well_o and_o due_o therein_o may_v not_o we_o better_o attend_v to_o improove_v the_o portion_n that_o be_v allot_v unto_o we_o but_o we_o be_v both_o like_o covetous_a farmer_n who_o encroach_v upon_o and_o get_v more_o ground_n into_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o can_v well_o manage_v for_o get_v that_o wholesome_a counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a poet_n laudato_n ingentia_fw-la rura_fw-la exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la praise_v a_o great_a farm_n but_o occupy_v a_o small_a for_o sure_o if_o we_o advise_v well_o with_o ourselves_o physician_n shall_v find_v work_n enough_o though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o mind_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o art_n i_o mean_v anatomy_n wherein_o too_o many_o of_o we_o be_v want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v the_o skill_n of_o predication_n the_o method_n of_o cure_v and_o the_o choice_n of_o medicine_n with_o a_o world_n of_o intricate_a work_n beside_o in_o apprehend_v occasion_n expect_v and_o imitate_v the_o motion_n and_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n remove_v her_o obstacle_n strengthen_v her_o operation_n &_o the_o like_a and_o if_o we_o want_v employment_n in_o these_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o fit_a to_o fit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o then_o cast_v behind_o our_o back_n the_o care_n of_o such_o needful_a study_n to_o take_v up_o our_o precious_a time_n in_o dress_v or_o attend_v break_a head_n strain_v or_o lux_v joint_n new_a wound_n or_o old_a ulcer_n or_o in_o play_v the_o apothe_n carry_v as_o some_o do_v who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cordial_n of_o x._o li._n a_o ounce_n potable_a gold_n precious_a quintessence_n and_o preparation_n of_o mineral_n do_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n either_o notable_a imposture_n or_o dangerous_a poison_n aim_v indeed_o at_o nothing_o so_o much_o if_o at_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o at_o their_o private_a gain_n and_o the_o conceal_n of_o their_o ignorance_n which_o will_v necessary_o be_v detect_v if_o they_o shall_v communicate_v their_o practice_n to_o apothecary_n as_o other_o ingenuous_a physician_n do_v but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o a_o animadversion_n upon_o crolius_n his_o admonitory_a preface_n in_o latin_a and_o shall_v have_v fit_a occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o elsewhere_o when_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o plain_a against_o those_o that_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o return_v whence_o i_o have_v digress_v hypocrates_n the_o father_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n the_o true_a pattern_n of_o ingenuity_n put_v that_o for_o one_o clause_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o himself_o solemn_o take_v and_o which_o he_o will_v have_v all_o physician_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o cut_v any_o man_n for_o the_o stone_n but_o leave_v that_o work_n for_o they_o that_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o perform_v it_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n interdict_v a_o physician_n all_o manuary_a labour_n as_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v work_n enough_o to_o fit_v his_o mind_n for_o great_a difficulty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chyrurgean_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o profession_n and_o not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o he_o do_v sometime_o indeed_o for_o his_o profit_n but_o seldom_o without_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o patient_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o chirurgeon_n yea_o a_o divine_a or_o gentleman_n if_o he_o lay_v good_a foundation_n and_o build_v thereafter_o upon_o they_o may_v be_v a_o physician_n as_o well_o and_o as_o good_a as_o the_o
the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la 293_o 13._o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a conception_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o mola_n 297_o 14._o of_o monster_n and_o hermophradite_n 299_o 15._o whether_o all_o the_o part_n be_v frame_v together_o 300_o 16_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n 304_o 17._o the_o number_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 305_o 18._o the_o original_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n 306_o 19_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n &_o of_o a_o woman_n child_n 307._o 20._o whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n 308_o 21._o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v 312_o 22._o how_o superfaetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a folio_n 313_o 23_o whether_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o nourishment_n at_o his_o mouth_n 316_o 24._o whether_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o blood_n and_o whether_o he_o accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n folio_n 317_o 25_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n ib_n 26._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v respire_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o lung_n 326_o 27._o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n 327_o a_o paradox_n 28._o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n 337_o 29._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n 332_o 30._o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n &_o what_o they_o be_v 334_o 31._o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n 338_o 32._o whether_o in_o a_o desperate_a birth_n the_o caesarian_a section_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v 343_o 33._o whether_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o share_n and_o the_o haunch_n bone_n depart_v asunder_o 344_o the_o sixth_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o fol._n 347_o 2._o the_o skin_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o neck_n 348_o 3._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n 349_o 4._o of_o the_o muscle_n between_o the_o rib_n call_v intercostale_a 350_o 5._o of_o the_o midriff_n call_v diaphragma_n 352_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v pleura_fw-la 355_o 7._o of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la 356_o 8._o of_o the_o sweetbread_n and_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n 358_o 9_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n 361_o 10._o of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n 365_o 11._o of_o the_o heart_n 367_o 12._o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n 371_o 13._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o their_o value_n 374_o 14._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o value_n 379_o 15._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a ibid_fw-la 16._o of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o in_o the_o neck_n 382_o 17._o of_o the_o lung_n 384_o 18._o of_o the_o weazon_n or_o windpipe_n 388_o 19_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n 391_o 20._o of_o the_o clavicles_a breast_n bone_n and_o rib_n 392_o 21._o the_o bone_n of_o the_o chest_n 394_o 22._o of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n &_o rack_n of_o the_o neck_n 396_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n qvest._n i._n a_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n concern_v the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n 399_o 2._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n 400_o 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n 403_o 4._o by_o what_o power_n the_o artery_n be_v move_v 405_o 5._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v with_o the_o heart_n 407_o 6._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n 410_o 7._o how_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o empyici_n be_v purge_v 414_o 8._o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n 417_o 9_o whether_o the_o hart_n will_v bear_v any_o grievous_a disease_n 419_o 10._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o respiration_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 420_o 11._o of_o the_o temperament_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n 423_o 12._o of_o the_o cough_n &_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n 426_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o name_n situation_n form_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n 432_o 2._o of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o head_n 434_o 3._o of_o the_o muscle_n about_o the_o head_n 436_o 4._o of_o the_o figure_n and_o suture_n of_o the_o head_n 437_o 5._o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o scull_n 441_o 6._o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n 442_o 7._o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o head_n 443_o 8._o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n 450_o 9_o the_o excellency_n situation_n figure_n substance_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 452_o 10._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n 455_o 11._o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o arch_n and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v 460_o 12._o of_o the_o resemblance_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o four_o ventricle_n 466_o 13._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n 469_o 14._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after_o briane_n 475_o 15._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n 479_o 16._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_v 483_o 17._o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n 485_o 18._o of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o the_o brain_n 486_o 19_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v etc._n etc._n 487_o 20._o the_o 6._o seven_o and_o eight_o coniugation_n of_o the_o sinew_n ibid._n 21._o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n 488_o 22._o varolius_n his_o manner_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n 493_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n 502_o 2._o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 504_o 3._o whereupon_o the_o principal_a faculty_n depend_v 506_o 4._o the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n against_o aristotle_n 507_o 5._o why_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o wound_a head_n suffer_v convulsion_n 509_o 6._o why_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o wound_a be_v resolve_v 512_o 7._o the_o nature_n generation_n and_o place_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 514_o 8._o argenterius_n his_o conceit_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disprove_v 516_o 9_o how_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v 519_o 10._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n 522_o 11._o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n 524_o 12._o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o the_o brain_n excrement_n fol._n 525_o 13._o the_o number_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ventricle_n 528_o 14._o which_o of_o the_o ventricle_n be_v most_o excellent_a ib._n the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o face_n his_o vessel_n and_o muscle_n 532_o 2._o of_o the_o eye_n and_o part_n thereof_o 535_o 3._o of_o the_o eye_n brow_n and_o eye_n lid_n 540_o 4._o of_o the_o fat_a and_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 547_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n 551_o 6._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n 553_o 7._o of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n 559_o 8._o of_o the_o cobweb_n etc._n etc._n 564_o 9_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 565_o 10._o the_o use_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n 568_o 11._o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 573_o 12._o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 578_o 13._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a ear_n 580_o 14._o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o ear_n 581_o 15._o of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 582_o 16._o the_o canal_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o mouth_n 586_o 17._o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympane_n or_o drum_n 588_o 18._o the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o chord_n 593_o 19_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o inward_a ear_n 597_o 20._o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stony_a bone_n 601_o 21._o of_o the_o window_n and_o watercourse_n in_o the_o first_o cavity_n 602_o 22._o of_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o cochlea_n 603_o 23._o the_o nerve_n which_o arive_v at_o the_o ear_n 605_o 24._o of_o the_o implant_v or_o inbred_a air_n 608_o 25._o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v &_o nature_n of_o sound_n 609_o 26._o of_o the_o nose_n 613_o 27._o of_o the_o coat_n and_o use_n of_o the_o nose_n 614_o 28._o of_o the_o inner_a nose_n and_o manner_n of_o
that_o be_v a_o convenient_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n all_o which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o similar_v part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v that_o similar_v fernelius_n fernelius_n particle_n may_v also_o be_v call_v organical_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o dissimilar_v be_v better_a oppose_v to_o a_o similar_v and_o to_o a_o organical_a a_o rude_a &_o unformed_a part_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o galen_n be_v hereof_o ignorant_a but_o because_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o those_o that_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o similar_v be_v uniform_a he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o absolute_o and_o by_o a_o excellence_n organical_a so_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o interitu_fw-la call_v the_o head_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o belly_n principall-organ_n because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o most_o irresolute_a sceptic_a can_v but_o acknowledge_v their_o action_n and_o diverse_a composition_n some_o untie_v this_o knot_n on_o this_o manner_n a_o organical_a part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o part_n a_o twofolde_a consideration_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v figurate_v or_o as_o it_o perform_v some_o organical_a action_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n almost_o all_o similar_v part_n be_v organical_a for_o even_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o proper_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o scite_fw-la in_o the_o second_o only_o dissimilar_v because_o these_o alone_o do_v perform_v organical_a action_n for_o who_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o a_o bone_n there_o be_v any_o action_n organical_a it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o scite_fw-la be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o they_o perform_v no_o action_n whereas_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o muscle_n although_o of_o all_o organ_n they_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a do_v perform_v each_o of_o they_o a_o manifest_a organical_a action_n the_o one_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o blood_n the_o other_o accomplish_v voluntary_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a and_o descend_v deep_o into_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o initiate_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v they_o again_o to_o the_o balance_n and_o weigh_v they_o over_o more_o precise_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la another_o galens_n disiâ—ition_n of_o a_o organ_n another_o intemperie_n define_v a_o organ_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a that_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n more_o full_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o part_n which_o only_o produce_v a_o action_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o so_o a_o muscle_n and_o a_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v organ_n because_o only_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n only_o see_v as_o for_o the_o similar_v part_n their_o action_n be_v perfect_a indeed_o but_o common_a not_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v organ_n now_o that_o nutrition_n be_v a_o similar_v and_o not_o organical_a action_n it_o appear_v by_o both_o their_o definition_n that_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v similar_v which_o action_n what_o be_v a_o similar_v action_n be_v commence_v or_o begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o perfect_v and_o be_v beside_o whole_o and_o perfect_o wrought_v by_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o the_o part_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o whole_a that_o nutrition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n for_o every_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n draw_v retain_v boil_v the_o aliment_n and_o beside_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n this_o form_n be_v call_v tempery_n or_o the_o temper_n wherefore_o only_o from_o the_o temper_n proceed_v the_o original_n and_o perfection_n of_o nutrition_n again_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v his_o temper_n galen_n flesh_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v flesh_n only_o through_o his_o temper_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o nerve_n by_o his_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la he_o that_o endevour_v to_o preserve_v the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o preserve_v their_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nutrition_n accord_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v action_n now_o how_o repugnant_a it_o be_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o organical_a action_n it_o remain_v action_n what_o be_v a_o organical_a action_n that_o we_o show_v that_o be_v call_v a_o organical_a action_n which_o neither_o be_v begin_v nor_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o but_o require_v to_o his_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n the_o whole_a instrument_n so_o vision_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o accomplish_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n alone_o nor_o alone_o by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o all_o together_o neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o organical_a action_n the_o temper_n but_o the_o laudable_a conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o hand_n handle_v not_o the_o foot_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o temper_n but_o because_o the_o organ_n be_v thus_o or_o thus_o dispose_v or_o frame_v do_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n authority_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v here_o some_o overtake_v with_o irresolution_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o question_n do_v sweat_n and_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o proceed_v from_o they_o none_o from_o the_o organical_a and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n for_o their_o warrant_n who_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optimo_fw-la corporis_fw-la habitu_fw-la say_v that_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v one_o particle_n similar_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o organical_a action_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a assistant_n confer_v some_o use_n but_o no_o action_n so_o vision_n proceed_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n sanguification_n from_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n voluntary_a motion_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o muskle_n the_o nerve_n the_o two_o humour_n do_v either_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a or_o only_o conserve_v it_o moreover_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o constitutione_n artis_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o and_o pierce_v that_o be_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n from_o the_o organical_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o function_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o faculty_n the_o faculty_n from_o the_o temperament_n now_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o of_o the_o organical_a and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o temper_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a essence_n of_o the_o part_n not_o from_o the_o position_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lyver_n shall_v change_v their_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o perform_v the_o action_n they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o a_o cold_a bath_n those_o that_o be_v hectical_a that_o be_v in_o a_o consume_a and_o linger_a ague_n be_v easy_o offend_v by_o the_o occursion_n or_o touch_n of_o cold_a water_n or_o air_n because_o their_o solid_a and_o similar_v part_n they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o thread_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v perform_v aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o sense_n come_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n this_o their_o device_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o pure_a fountain_n interpret_v the_o explication_n of_o
spermaticall_a part_n very_o hardly_o second_o in_o child_n and_o moist_a nature_n all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n even_o second_o first_o second_o the_o bone_n may_v reunite_v by_o a_o homogenie_n mean_a in_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v some_o part_n may_v but_o not_o all_o vein_n often_o artery_n more_o rare_o bone_n never_o in_o old_a man_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o coalition_n in_o a_o nerve_n membrane_n artery_n vein_n or_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o in_o a_o gristle_n break_v eat_v a_o sunder_o tear_v or_o dissect_v which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_o in_o a_o bone_n break_a which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o in_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a three_o three_o extent_n of_o old_a age_n all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n will_v reunite_v according_a to_o the_o second_o intention_n that_o be_v by_o a_o medium_n or_o mean_a heterogenie_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n which_o in_o a_o bone_n be_v call_v callus_fw-la in_o the_o rest_n a_o cicatrice_n or_o a_o scar_n conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o flesh_n be_v easy_a and_o expedite_a because_o it_o be_v accomplish_v by_o a_o light_n and_o almost_o single_a and_o simple_a alteration_n for_o blood_n be_v red_a hot_a and_o moist_a so_o also_o be_v flesh_n red_a hot_a and_o moist_a one_o thing_n only_o be_v require_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v incrassated_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o fit_a &_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a be_v likewise_o very_o strong_a because_o fleshy_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o spermaticall_a whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o sudden_o reunite_v sometime_o without_o any_o mean_a at_o all_o sometime_o with_o a_o mean_a but_o always_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o homogenie_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o flesh_n grow_v so_o importunate_o in_o wound_n which_o we_o call_v hyposarchosis_n that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o inhibit_v and_o restrain_v the_o increase_n with_o corraside_n efficient_a a_o threefold_a cause_n why_o spermatical_a part_n do_v not_o reunite_v 1_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a liniment_n and_o pouldre_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v very_o hardly_o reunite_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a the_o ineptitude_n or_o unfitnesse_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v heat_n which_o be_v weak_a have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o intend_v conservation_n and_o nutrition_n and_o therefore_o can_v perfect_o restore_v the_o decay_a and_o vanish_v substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 59_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la if_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v up_o how_o shall_v it_o then_o laudable_o endeavour_v a_o new_a generation_n when_o it_o can_v preserve_v they_o in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o nature_n produce_v or_o bring_v they_o forth_o haply_o there_o will_v matter_n 2_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o matter_n but_o it_o can_v flow_v together_o ward_n and_o at_o once_o because_o the_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o blood_n into_o a_o bone_n can_v be_v accomplish_v but_o by_o long_a interpolation_n and_o many_o mean_a alteration_n first_o into_o marrow_n then_o into_o glue_v and_o so_o into_o seed_n of_o red_a it_o must_v become_v white_a of_o moist_a it_o must_v become_v dry_a of_o liquid_a it_o must_v be_v incrassated_a or_o thicken_a in_o a_o word_n it_o must_v alter_v the_o temper_n and_o all_o the_o quality_n wherefore_o because_o the_o aliment_n do_v not_o flow_v but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o excrement_n which_o result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o nourishment_n do_v interpose_v itself_o between_o the_o disjoin_v part_n before_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v through_o those_o diverse_a alteration_n and_o so_o breed_v a_o callus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o impediment_n from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fleshy_a they_o prevent_v the_o coalition_n by_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n or_o empty_a space_n the_o last_o cause_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o coalition_n be_v the_o siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n 3_o the_o hardness_n and_o siccity_n of_o the_o part_n part_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v dry_a be_v very_o hardly_o unite_v and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o mixtion_n require_v some_o watery_a moisture_n that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o glue_v all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v unite_v the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v child_n because_o they_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 2._o conclusion_n the_o principle_n of_o generation_n have_v the_o efficient_a cause_n very_o strong_a and_o forcible_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o natural_a heat_n plenty_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n and_o that_o very_o apt_a which_o be_v sudden_o and_o easy_o change_v because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o suppleness_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n in_o grow_v man_n the_o vein_n because_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o beside_o at_o rest_n from_o grow_v and_o extension_n be_v easy_o glue_v together_o but_o the_o artery_n very_o hardly_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n which_o hinder_v reunition_n as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o coat_n for_o they_o be_v as_o say_v herophilus_n five-fould_a thick_a than_o the_o vein_n some_o have_v herophilus_n herophilus_n observe_v that_o many_o part_n albeit_o they_o be_v soft_a do_v nevertheless_o not_o reunite_v because_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o action_n for_o that_o the_o creature_n die_v before_o they_o can_v be_v reunite_v so_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v dissever_v be_v never_o reunite_v because_o the_o man_n die_v instant_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o a_o duty_n or_o function_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n the_o three_o conclusion_n be_v so_o evident_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o need_v no_o probation_n at_o all_o for_o at_o all_o time_n spermaticall_a part_n do_v reunite_v by_o a_o heterogenie_n mean_a if_o the_o skin_n be_v wound_v conclusion_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 3._o conclusion_n there_o evermore_o grow_v acicatrice_n or_o scar_n upon_o the_o separation_n a_o break_a bone_n be_v always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n solder_v with_o a_o knotty_a callus_fw-la notwithstanding_o for_o further_a illustration_n two_o problem_n or_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v the_o first_o why_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v cave_a or_o hollow_v by_o a_o ulcer_n so_o as_o there_o be_v any_o loss_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o flesh_n can_v never_o be_v generate_v over_o it_o for_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 45._o aphorism_n of_o problem_n the_o first_o problem_n the_o sixth_o section_n say_v all_o ulcer_n that_o be_v annual_a must_v of_o necessity_n loose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n under_o they_o and_o the_o scar_n or_o cicatrice_n become_v hollow_a why_o do_v not_o the_o flesh_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o perish_a bone_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o callus_fw-la generate_v why_o be_v there_o not_o also_o flesh_n generate_v about_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o flesh_n can_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o it_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o cavitie_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o flesh_n be_v not_o make_v but_o of_o flesh_n a_o nerve_n but_o of_o a_o nerve_n now_o the_o lip_n or_o extreme_a verge_n of_o the_o cavitie_n be_v bony_a what_o therefore_o shall_v they_o endeavour_n to_o generate_v sure_o either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o else_o a_o bone_n or_o a_o callus_fw-la if_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v no_o body_n substitute_v then_o be_v there_o no_o foundation_n lay_v whereupon_o flesh_n may_v arise_v the_o bone_n itself_o in_o dry_a and_o hard_a body_n can_v be_v regenerate_v therefore_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o she_o will_v do_v that_o she_o can_v so_o she_o make_v a_o callus_fw-la but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o flesh_n can_v grow_v upon_o this_o callus_fw-la because_o flesh_n be_v a_o live_n solution_n objection_n solution_n and_o animate_v thing_n and_o a_o callus_fw-la without_o life_n altogether_o now_o that_o which_o be_v animate_v and_o that_o which_o be_v inanimate_v that_o which_o live_v and_o that_o which_o be_v dead_a do_v differ_v in_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kind_n and_o very_a form_n wherefore_o the_o callus_fw-la
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which_o be_v part_n less_o hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o some_o there_o be_v which_o add_v further_a that_o this_o fat_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o it_o keep_v always_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o circumscription_n and_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o fire_n but_o rather_o torrifi_v for_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o say_v they_o have_v no_o fat_a because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o yea_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o breathe_n out_o of_o the_o smoky_a vapour_n by_o his_o clamminesse_n brain_n why_o there_o be_v no_o fat_a in_o or_o about_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n like_o a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v continual_o and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n to_o which_o if_o the_o comb-like_a suture_n of_o the_o skull_n do_v not_o gape_v and_o give_v way_n the_o brain_n will_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o their_o abundant_a moisture_n beside_o fat_a will_v have_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o it_o move_v perpetual_o as_o the_o pulse_n do_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n wherefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o want_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o fat._n the_o material_a cause_n be_v also_o want_v because_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n it_o behove_v not_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convert_v into_o fat_n old_a man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v melancholy_a be_v seldom_o fat_a because_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o it_o be_v want_v for_o they_o be_v too_o dry_a the_o fat_a of_o the_o lean_a why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v lean_a kidney_n compass_v not_o the_o flesh_n but_o their_o membrane_n only_o aristotle_n say_v that_o both_o kidney_n be_v fat_a but_o the_o right_n less_o than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o whether_o the_o fat_a be_v a_o live_a part_n we_o shall_v dispute_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n 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of_o fat_a which_o they_o mention_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fat_a be_v a_o concoct_v medicine_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n relieve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o primary_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o event_n because_o the_o thickness_n and_o visciditie_n or_o clammine_n of_o it_o hinder_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v double_v beside_o it_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o the_o pierce_a cold_n can_v reach_v unto_o it_o wherefore_o it_o heat_v the_o stomach_n as_o stomach_n how_o fat_a heat_v the_o stomach_n clothes_n heat_v the_o body_n not_o by_o add_v heat_n but_o by_o keep_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o and_o external_a cold_a out_o that_o it_o easy_o flame_v proceed_v from_o his_o oily_a and_o airy_a matter_n so_o camphire_n flame_n why_o fat_a flame_n burn_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o all_o man_n take_v to_o be_v cold_a moreover_o the_o effect_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v hot_a for_o oil_n which_o become_v thick_a and_o congeal_a in_o winter_n present_o take_v flame_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v by_o the_o external_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o fat_a be_v curdle_v by_o cold_a that_o be_v by_o a_o low_a or_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n &_o that_o it_o grow_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n or_o adhear_v only_o to_o membrane_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v no_o continuity_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o deprive_v of_o that_o plentiful_a influence_n of_o heat_n therefrom_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v enjoy_v which_o have_v a_o more_o notable_a continuity_n
chylus_n because_o the_o portal_n membrane_n be_v loose_v before_o due_a time_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n &_o perfect_v in_o the_o small_a gut_n qvest._n four_o of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o peristaltic_a motion_n that_o all_o the_o gut_n have_v their_o expulsive_a faculty_n very_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o their_o proper_a but_o also_o of_o common_a excrement_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n as_o that_o wherein_o we_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n by_o the_o structure_n &_o frame_n of_o the_o gut_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n to_o repeat_v galens_n word_n out_o of_o galen_n authority_n galen_n his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o many_o place_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la &_o naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la be_v to_o abuse_v my_o own_o time_n and_o your_o patience_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v both_o coat_n weave_v only_o with_o circular_a and_o overthwart_a fibres_n ordain_v for_o expulsion_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o move_v the_o froward_a mind_n and_o headstrong_a wit_n of_o man_n yet_o argument_n argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o final_a cause_n and_o chief_a in_o nature_n must_v necessary_o convince_v they_o for_o the_o excrement_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o faculty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v must_v needs_o also_o be_v necessary_a yea_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o attractive_a nature_n be_v ever_o more_o diligent_a to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v noctious_a or_o hurtful_a then_o to_o attract_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a or_o behooveful_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o man_n that_o lie_v faculty_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n a_o die_a the_o expiration_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o inspiration_n because_o in_o expiration_n the_o fume_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o heart_n be_v thrust_v out_o in_o inspiration_n air_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o familiar_a unto_o it_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n therefore_o of_o the_o gut_n be_v inspiration_n why_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n the_o expiration_n be_v great_a than_o the_o inspiration_n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o expulsion_n be_v not_o manifest_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v plain_a unto_o you_o the_o excrement_n be_v expel_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v proper_a unto_o the_o gut_n the_o animal_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la i_o call_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a double_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o gut_n double_a and_o that_o animal_n which_o be_v do_v with_o choice_n and_o discretion_n the_o natural_a motion_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v accomplish_v by_o transuerse_a and_o orbicular_a fibres_n contract_v the_o gut_n and_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v again_o double_a one_o according_a to_o nature_n double_a natural_a motion_n double_a another_o against_o nature_n the_o first_o be_v accomplish_v when_o the_o gut_n do_v contract_n and_o gather_v themselves_o from_o above_o downward_o in_o which_o motion_n offensive_a humour_n wind_n and_o excrement_n be_v drive_v down_o the_o other_o quite_o contrary_a when_o the_o circular_a fibre_n do_v gather_v themselves_o from_o below_o upward_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o motion_n the_o wind_n the_o chylus_n and_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n nothing_o by_o the_o low_a although_o such_o evacuation_n be_v provoke_v by_o sharp_a clyster_n galen_n say_v this_o motion_n hinder_v the_o wind_n galen_n galen_n from_o come_v downward_o yea_o it_o make_v it_o fly_v upward_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o this_o deprave_a motion_n inflammation_n a_o confirm_a oppilation_n or_o stop_n &_o sometime_o a_o light_a exulceration_n inflammation_n straighten_v the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n passage_n oppilation_n altogether_o shut_v they_o so_o then_o the_o excrement_n have_v no_o currant_n passage_n the_o expelling_a faculty_n follow_v first_o of_o all_o the_o order_n institute_v by_o nature_n begin_v motion_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprave_a motion_n her_o contraction_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n downward_o and_o this_o it_o endevour_v again_o and_o again_o but_o be_v frustrate_v because_o of_o the_o straightness_n or_o stoppage_n which_o oppose_v she_o she_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o begin_v her_o contraction_n from_o below_o manner_n the_o manner_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o alas_o the_o while_n the_o chylus_n &_o the_o excrement_n be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n so_o diligent_a and_o circumspect_a be_v nature_n to_o unburden_v itself_o of_o that_o which_o be_v noisome_a or_o offensive_a again_o a_o light_a exulceration_n may_v cause_v this_o deprave_a motion_n as_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o proritation_n or_o goad_v of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o transmit_v upward_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v offend_v it_o &_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v her_o sail_n bear_v her_o course_n upward_o against_o nature_n which_o before_o she_o hold_v downward_o this_o peristaltic_a motion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a those_o have_v miserable_a experience_n of_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o lamentable_a and_o odious_a disease_n call_v ileos_n or_o mesererimei_n deus_n wherein_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n be_v so_o close_v that_o a_o needle_n ileos_n the_o ileos_n can_v be_v thrust_v into_o it_o and_o if_o any_o clyster_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n administer_v they_o be_v incontinent_o suck_v up_o the_o circular_a fibres_n contract_v themselves_o from_o below_o upwardes_o this_o disease_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o headstrong_a sharp_a and_o dangerous_a affect_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n there_o be_v another_o motion_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n be_v avoid_v which_o be_v animal_n &_o voluntary_a gut_n the_o natural_a motion_n or_o the_o gut_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v contract_v do_v press_v and_o strain_v the_o gut_n and_o so_o shut_v out_o the_o excrement_n which_o motion_n be_v also_o further_v by_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o eight_o muscle_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o the_o abdomen_fw-la compress_v equal_o the_o paunch_n and_o the_o gut_n do_v alike_o &_o indifferent_o drive_v the_o excrement_n both_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o stomach_n as_o towards_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v needful_a excrement_n the_o use_n of_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o avoid_n of_o excrement_n therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o assistant_n part_n which_o shall_v drive_v it_o downward_o &_o turn_v it_o from_o above_o which_o office_n the_o midriff_n perform_v qvest._n v._n whither_o clyster_n can_v pass_v upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n because_o i_o have_v sometime_o hear_v physician_n dispute_v about_o the_o ascent_n of_o clyster_n and_o have_v read_v galen_n and_o rhasis_n their_o contrary_a determination_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v a_o little_a to_o discuss_v the_o question_n in_o this_o place_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o anatomicall_a evidence_n rhasis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o clyster_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v often_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o nostril_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o a_o clyster_n be_v with_o opinion_n rhasis_n opinion_n great_a force_n and_o violence_n shoot_v up_o it_o will_v arrive_v at_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v put_v up_o gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n it_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o great_a gut_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n judge_v that_o though_o the_o continentis_fw-la â—_o continentis_fw-la liquor_n be_v never_o so_o forcible_o drive_v upward_o yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o reach_v unto_o the_o empty_a gut_n for_o opinion_n galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n he_o cure_v ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n and_o stomach_n by_o medicine_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n both_o by_o thing_n take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o inject_v at_o the_o fundament_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o great_a gut_n he_o use_v rather_o clyster_n if_o in_o the_o small_a than_o he_o stick_v more_o to_o medicine_n at_o the_o mouth_n the_o like_a he_o
who_o rage_n and_o acrimony_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o if_o it_o stay_v but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o objection_n objection_n gut_n it_o ulcerate_v they_o &_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o irretate_v the_o pannicle_n or_o fleshy_a membrane_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o rigour_n or_o general_a shiver_a how_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v membranous_a and_o therefore_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n shall_v not_o feel_v that_o acrimony_n or_o be_v offend_v with_o so_o impure_a a_o humour_n we_o answer_v first_o with_o lucretius_n that_o nature_n cover_v lucretius_n answer_n lucretius_n many_o thing_n under_o a_o sacred_a veil_n and_o that_o in_o this_o great_a universe_n the_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o thing_n be_v secret_a and_o wonderful_a again_o the_o bladder_n be_v delight_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o choler_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o his_o acrimonie_n happy_o also_o because_o it_o be_v use_v to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o afflict_v by_o it_o so_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o poison_n do_v not_o sense_n custom_n take_v away_o sense_n feel_v the_o poisonous_a power_n thereof_o and_o a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n strangle_v well-nigh_o the_o artery_n whereas_o full_a cup_n delight_v the_o stomach_n again_o the_o stomach_n be_v pain_v with_o a_o little_a air_n and_o the_o gut_n tear_v asunder_o with_o cruel_a torment_n but_o the_o lung_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v similitude_n similitude_n unto_o it_o do_v swallow_v the_o air_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v refresh_v thereby_o those_o man_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o familiarity_n or_o acquaintance_n between_o the_o choler_n and_o the_o bladder_n do_v refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o traction_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v purge_v lest_o be_v defile_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n it_o shall_v become_v unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n qvest._n xiiii_o of_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o choler_n be_v purge_v against_o falopius_n gabriel_n falopius_n the_o most_o acute_a and_o subtle_a anatomist_n of_o our_o age_n have_v deserve_v exceed_v well_o in_o open_v unto_o we_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v falopius_n the_o come_v dation_n of_o falopius_n not_o know_v he_o first_o of_o all_o man_n do_v acurate_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o a_o man_n eye_n and_o observe_v that_o gristly_a body_n which_o they_o call_v troclea_n he_o first_o find_v out_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o womb_n call_v clitoris_n beside_o the_o manifold_a nicety_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n which_o he_o have_v manifest_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vein_n and_o the_o sinew_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a ancient_n dangerous_a to_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_n learned_a man_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o passage_n whereby_o the_o choler_n be_v lead_v in_o fall_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n fall_v into_o a_o error_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v the_o ancient_a opinion_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n one_o distribute_v into_o the_o liver_n with_o aboundante_fw-la shoot_v the_o other_o pass_v from_o the_o opinion_n the_o two_o passage_n of_o choler_n falopius_n his_o opinion_n vesicle_n unto_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o first_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o gall_n unto_o itself_o by_o the_o second_o it_o discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la falopius_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a conceit_v that_o those_o passage_n of_o choler_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n run_v direct_o not_o unto_o the_o bladder_n but_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o do_v continual_o thrust_v out_o the_o choler_n thereinto_o and_o because_o it_o happen_v full_a oft_o that_o the_o gut_n be_v either_o distend_v with_o wind_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o distribution_n be_v fulfil_v with_o chylus_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n or_o outlet_a ordain_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o choler_n be_v interclude_v or_o shut_v up_o lest_o say_v he_o the_o choler_n shall_v flow_v back_o and_o return_v upon_o the_o liver_n to_o defile_v the_o blood_n nature_n have_v frame_v the_o bladder_n as_o it_o be_v a_o diverticle_n or_o cistern_n out_o of_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o choler_n may_v be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v together_o while_o the_o outlet_a in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la shall_v be_v open_v wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o falopius_n will_v have_v the_o first_o that_o the_o choler_n pass_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o second_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o choler_n but_o that_o it_o return_v thither_o from_o the_o gut_n when_o they_o be_v distend_v which_o two_o assertion_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n we_o can_v subscribe_v unto_o because_o we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o two_o most_o certain_a falopius_n argument_n against_o falopius_n judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o all_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o we_o say_v and_o lay_v as_o a_o ground_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o generate_v as_o accedentary_a but_o only_o upon_o certain_a ground_n and_o necessary_a use_n now_o the_o use_n assign_v to_o the_o bladder_n by_o falopius_n be_v but_o accedentarie_a and_o casual_a for_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a that_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v with_o wind_n and_o their_o passage_n interclude_v but_o this_o happen_v rare_o and_o but_o to_o some_o body_n and_o those_o of_o good_a constitution_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bladder_n must_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o idle_o frame_v by_o nature_n which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v never_o grant_v for_o nature_n at_o no_o time_n endevour_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n but_o against_o such_o as_o do_v daily_o and_o necessary_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o original_a determination_n of_o the_o great_a arificer_n of_o this_o noble_a fabric_n to_o create_v a_o sound_n and_o not_o a_o sickly_a habitation_n sickly_a nature_n endevour_v a_o sound_a body_n not_o a_o sickly_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o generate_v the_o part_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o afterward_o or_o at_o adventure_n albeit_o one_o and_o the_o same_o particle_n have_v many_o and_o diverse_a by_o use_n the_o second_o engine_n which_o we_o conceive_v these_o paper_n wall_n can_v withstand_v shall_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o bilious_a excrement_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n before_o evacuation_n the_o cause_n of_o evacuation_n it_o go_v to_o the_o out_o let_v in_o the_o duodenum_fw-la for_o if_o it_o shall_v flow_v by_o degree_n and_o perpetual_o unto_o the_o gut_n it_o will_v not_o move_v they_o to_o excretion_n because_o a_o little_a choler_n and_o that_o fall_n by_o drop_n will_v have_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o this_o motion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n therein_o gather_v and_o at_o length_n abundant_o and_o at_o once_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o excrement_n it_o move_v their_o disposition_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o suddainnes_n three_o unless_o we_o admit_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o a_o propriety_n whereby_o it_o be_v contain_v &_o retain_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n what_o will_v it_o have_v avayl_v it_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n for_o if_o it_o always_o descend_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n then_o must_v it_o be_v mingle_v again_o with_o the_o chylus_n and_o defile_v it_o for_o the_o way_n be_v open_a neither_o can_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o falopius_n dream_v interclude_v the_o passage_n of_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a a_o humour_n again_o if_o the_o choler_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o bladder_n only_o when_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la be_v stop_v then_o shall_v not_o the_o bladder_n be_v always_o find_v full_a of_o choler_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n ad_fw-la hereto_o that_o if_o the_o bladder_n be_v only_o provide_v for_o a_o diverticle_n to_o set_v the_o choler_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a a_o cavity_n a_o little_a body_n will_v have_v serve_v that_o turn_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o send_v it_o thither_o but_o unto_o the_o gut_n furthermore_o if_o the_o bladder_n have_v no_o power_n of_o traction_n why_o shall_v the_o choler_n rather_o return_v unto_o it_o then_o unto_o the_o
by_o some_o argument_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v engender_v with_o the_o blood_n three_o kind_n of_o excrement_n one_o thin_a and_o more_o airy_a which_o swim_v aloft_o and_o be_v call_v choler_n another_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a answer_v to_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o whaey_v the_o choler_n because_o his_o acrimony_n be_v more_o provoke_v be_v first_o of_o all_o send_v aside_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n as_o be_v more_o miry_a and_o impure_a needs_o the_o more_o forcible_a expurgation_n for_o this_o expurgation_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o receptacle_n and_o that_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o concoction_n this_o receptacle_n be_v neither_o the_o stomach_n nor_o the_o gut_n nor_o the_o kidney_n nor_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollew_n vein_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v a_o notable_a splenicke_a branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taste_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n the_o liver_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o creature_n black_a or_o brownish_a as_o also_o sour_a to_o taste_v now_o such_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o any_o part_n such_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v dominion_n therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v because_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n and_o argument_n and_o 2._o argument_n schirrou_n tumour_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o fungous_a like_o a_o fast_a sponge_n or_o a_o smooth_a pumie-stone_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a will_v neither_o beget_v obstruction_n galen_n why_o the_o spleen_n be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o scirrhous_a tumour_n galen_n nor_o such_o scirhous_a hardness_n this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o scirrhus_fw-la as_o natural_o contain_v some_o miry_a and_o gross_a ivyce_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o yet_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o scirrhous_a tumour_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o again_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o spleen_n have_v ample_a passage_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a obstruction_n but_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o feculent_a blood_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o thick_a humour_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v help_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o attenuate_v plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o and_o in_o plutarch_n orchomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v very_o spleeniticke_a yet_o he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o in_o run_v that_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o race_n furthermore_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v this_o muddy_a blood_n flow_v present_o back_o unto_o the_o argument_n the_o 3._o argument_n liver_n and_o infect_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a with_o his_o colour_n and_o hence_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v melancholy_a and_o the_o patient_a overtake_v with_o the_o black_a jaundice_n jaundice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a and_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o as_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n be_v obstruct_v the_o choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v yellow_a in_o a_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a distich_n cor_fw-la sapit_fw-la ac_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v continet_fw-la iras_n splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la cogit_fw-la amareiecur_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n our_o tongue_n do_v move_v the_o gall_n our_o rage_n the_o spleen_n our_o mirth_n the_o liver_n hold_v our_o love._n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n alude_v hereto_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o plato_n plato_n liver_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o mirror_n fit_n to_o return_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o light_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v answer_v and_o dissolve_v if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v objection_n objection_n and_o purge_v of_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n than_o nature_n will_v have_v provide_v some_o passage_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v also_o some_o cavity_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o some_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o gall_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hollow_a like_o artery_n which_o lead_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o bladder_n recieve_v it_o &_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n nature_n for_o the_o urine_n provide_v the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o membranous_a cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n to_o expel_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a passage_n to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o nor_o any_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o expurgation_n of_o this_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n passage_n or_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o sanguification_n be_v perfect_v she_o provide_v that_o the_o noisome_a and_o heterogenie_n part_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o laudable_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v adulterate_v with_o their_o contagion_n but_o if_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n shall_v pass_v away_o by_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n this_o council_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o defile_v with_o his_o slimy_a muddines_n all_o the_o branch_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kall_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n neither_o can_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o hollow_a vein_n whereas_o this_o thick_a excrement_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a place_n than_o a_o thin_a final_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o these_o lees_n may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n nor_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o if_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n than_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o hemorroid_v because_o all_o man_n have_v this_o feculent_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v by_o these_o vein_n be_v thin_a and_o purple_a not_o black_a and_o thick_a again_o if_o the_o spleen_n shall_v belch_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o foeculencie_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v avoid_v either_o by_o vomit_n or_o by_o siege_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v continual_o have_v sour_a vomit_n or_o eructation_n and_o black_a stool_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o adversary_n of_o galens_n opinion_n do_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n contend_v against_o he_o but_o their_o blunt_a weapon_n will_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n nulla_fw-la sequitur_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la for_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n from_o which_o although_o almost_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kall_n do_v arise_v yet_o those_o part_n do_v not_o draw_v into_o they_o this_o impure_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o
exasperate_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n as_o when_o the_o kidney_n be_v inflame_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v increase_v it_o again_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n begin_v dull_o that_o of_o the_o colic_n be_v always_o a_o cut_n and_o a_o sharp_a pain_n hypocrates_n objection_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v sharp_a we_o may_v answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o dulness_n the_o first_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o tartness_n of_o the_o humour_n or_o sharpness_n and_o asperitie_n of_o galen_n answer_v out_o of_o galen_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v gravel_n and_o both_o these_o make_v the_o pain_n somewhat_o acute_a or_o sting_a the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n when_o the_o kidney_n be_v oppress_v with_o abundance_n the_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o tartness_n and_o acrimony_n be_v both_o in_o the_o generation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o offend_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o weight_n take_v up_o all_o the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o generation_n and_o the_o expulsion_n or_o thus_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o answer_n the_o 2._o answer_n stone_n be_v dull_a whilst_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o acute_a when_o it_o move_v into_o or_o towards_o the_o vreter_n there_o be_v also_o other_o nephriticall_a symptom_n for_o the_o thigh_n that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n wherein_o the_o stone_n lie_v be_v as_o it_o be_v benumb_v or_o asleep_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o colic_n pain_n wherein_o the_o vomit_n loathe_n of_o meat_n and_o distasteful_a belchinge_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o grievous_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n second_o these_o pain_n be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v avoid_v for_o in_o the_o pain_n another_o mean_n to_o distinguish_v these_o pain_n colic_n the_o excrement_n be_v more_o obstinate_o retain_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a wind_n can_v find_v passage_n but_o in_o the_o nephriticall_a pain_n the_o urine_n be_v rather_o suppress_v in_o the_o colic_n pain_n the_o urine_n be_v thin_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o become_v more_o thick_a and_o if_o any_o wind_n or_o phlegm_n be_v avoid_v the_o pain_n be_v either_o mitigate_v or_o else_o cease_v but_o the_o nephritical_a be_v not_o appease_v till_o the_o stone_n be_v avoid_v final_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o do_v distinguish_v these_o pain_n now_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v know_v or_o discern_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o pain_n by_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o the_o dulness_n the_o bladder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hypogastrium_n bladder_n how_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v engender_v with_o pain_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v evermore_o suppress_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n because_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o that_o if_o one_o be_v ill_o affect_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n again_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o tenesmus_n that_o be_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n and_o a_o vain_a desire_n of_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v always_o accompany_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n some_o there_o be_v which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o gravel_n because_o that_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v red_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a the_o stone_n also_o of_o the_o kidney_n white_a the_o gravel_n of_o the_o kidney_n red_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bladder_n white_a be_v soft_a that_o of_o the_o bladder_n hard_o but_o this_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o the_o hardness_n and_o heat_n of_o gravel_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o gravel_n be_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o black_a and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o humour_n when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o phlegm_n they_o be_v ash-coloured_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v here_o to_o have_v graze_v beyond_o my_o teather_n i_o therefore_o return_v jacotius_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o stupor_n of_o the_o thigh_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o langius_n &_o jacotius_fw-la there_o be_v two_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o nephritical_a pain_n a_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n in_o the_o thigh_n on_o the_o affect_a side_n and_o a_o vomit_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o stupor_n the_o learned_a langius_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o jacotius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o large_a vessel_n say_v they_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o discend_v downward_o do_v lie_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o from_o they_o there_o be_v notable_a branch_n scatter_v unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o thigh_n in_o who_o repletion_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o kidney_n the_o vreter_n or_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v obstruct_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o muscle_n be_v straighten_v and_o thence_o that_o stupor_n or_o sleepiness_n confute_v confute_v proceed_v but_o this_o reason_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o anatomicall_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o vein_n so_o to_o strut_v that_o they_o shall_v press_v the_o muscle_n because_o that_o many_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o some_o other_o part_n who_o vein_n be_v exhaust_v do_v notwithstanding_o in_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n feel_v this_o dulness_n or_o stupidity_n in_o their_o thigh_n or_o leg_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o that_o be_v plethoricall_a who_o vein_n be_v turgid_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n have_v yet_o no_o such_o stupidity_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o arm_n we_o assign_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o the_o stupidity_n assign_v must_v therefore_o find_v out_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o this_o sleepiness_n and_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v double_a the_o first_o be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o both_o the_o kidney_n do_v rest_n which_o also_o all_o anatomist_n do_v observe_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o appoint_v to_o bend_v the_o same_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v diversify_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o this_o compression_n be_v make_v by_o the_o hardness_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o while_o the_o stone_n be_v small_a and_o but_o a_o grow_a this_o sleepiness_n happen_v not_o now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subversion_n or_o turn_v of_o stone_n why_o the_o stomach_n be_v subvert_v in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o stomach_n that_o the_o patient_n loathe_v all_o meat_n and_o present_o cast_v up_o whatsoever_o he_o receive_v be_v the_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n between_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sympathy_n which_o be_v simple_a be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o they_o not_o unto_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o their_o kind_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o stomach_n be_v membranous_a and_o the_o kidney_n fleshy_a not_o unto_o the_o society_n or_o entercouse_n of_o their_o operation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o occupy_v about_o one_o &_o the_o same_o labour_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o continuation_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n to_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o outward_a coat_n invest_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v common_o call_v fascia_fw-la or_o the_o swath_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o all_o man_n
before_o mention_v be_v alike_o for_o they_o all_o suck_v up_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o question_n we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o glandule_n for_o which_o galen_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n galen_n we_o have_v galen_n our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n there_o be_v some_o glandule_n which_o be_v ordain_v only_o to_o establish_v and_o underprop_n the_o vessel_n or_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n or_o to_o water_n and_o moisten_v the_o part_n there_o be_v other_o kind_n two_o kind_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a ivice_n or_o humour_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n the_o former_a have_v neither_o vein_n nor_o artery_n nor_o sinew_n these_o latter_a have_v very_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v glandule_n the_o latter_a may_v better_o be_v style_v glandulous_a body_n so_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o galen_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o substance_n be_v glandulous_a the_o former_a be_v only_o of_o some_o use_n the_o latter_a afford_v both_o use_n and_o action_n among_o which_o we_o conclude_v the_o dug_n or_o breast_n to_o be_v and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o these_o dug_n do_v receive_v or_o suck_v up_o a_o excrementitious_a humour_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o there_o primary_n or_o chief_a and_o main_a use_n but_o only_o secondary_a for_o nature_n often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o the_o brain_n in_o glandulous_a the_o brain_n glandulous_a manner_n of_o a_o glasse-still_a or_o cucurbita_fw-la do_v draw_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lower_n part_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o and_o more_o divine_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o nature_n often_o abuse_v the_o gut_n for_o the_o expurgation_n and_o unburden_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v original_o ordain_v for_o another_o purpose_n to_o wit_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o breast_n therefore_o or_o pap_n have_v a_o proper_a action_n and_o use_n their_o action_n be_v the_o generation_n breast_n the_o primarie_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o moderate_a and_o equal_a coction_n or_o boil_a their_o use_n be_v either_o primary_n or_o secondary_a the_o primary_n use_n galen_n say_v be_v for_o generation_n of_o milk_n but_o aristotle_n will_v have_v they_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o aristotle_n galen_n aristotle_n the_o bowel_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v misll_v with_o this_o argument_n because_o man_n have_v breast_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n we_o with_o galen_n do_v determine_v that_o these_o glandulous_a body_n galen_n galen_n compass_v with_o fat_a and_o weave_v with_o many_o thousand_o vessel_n be_v first_o and_o original_o ordain_v for_o milk_n and_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o breast_n rather_o to_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o noble_a part_n contain_v under_o they_o then_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o most_o creature_n they_o make_v milk_n not_o in_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o other_o part_n you_o shall_v therefore_o reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o dug_n be_v create_v original_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o secondary_o for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o defence_n reconcile_v galen_n and_o aristotle_n reconcile_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o again_o that_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o secondary_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n qvest._n xxiii_o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n it_o be_v dispute_v of_o old_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o question_n among_o the_o multitude_n whether_o milk_n can_v be_v engender_v in_o a_o woman_n breast_n before_o she_o have_v have_v the_o company_n of_o man_n and_o conceyve_v and_o this_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o some_o different_a place_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la inquire_v after_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mola_n or_o mooncalf_n reckon_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a when_o in_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v no_o milk_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n engender_v and_o therefore_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n be_v according_a unto_o hypocrates_n a_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n confirm_v the_o same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o no_o creature_n engender_v milk_n before_o the_o womb_n be_v fill_v and_o reason_n seem_v to_o consent_v with_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v never_o endeavour_n any_o thing_n rash_o but_o all_o thing_n for_o her_o proper_a end_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o milk_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o notstanding_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o which_o be_v neither_o big_a with_o child_n nor_o have_v yet_o conceyve_v have_v milk_n in_o her_o breast_n it_o be_v avicen_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n albertus_n avicen_n a_o sign_n that_o her_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o historia_n animal_n affirm_v that_o milk_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o dug_n of_o man_n which_o also_o albertus_n and_o avicen_n do_v witness_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subilitate_fw-la say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o man_n about_o thirty_o cardanus_n a_o story_n out_o of_o cardanus_n four_o year_n old_a out_o of_o who_o breast_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o milk_n do_v flow_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o breast_n the_o man_n of_o america_n have_v milk_n in_o their_o breast_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v a_o child_n they_o that_o have_v travail_v into_o the_o new_a world_n do_v report_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n have_v great_a quantity_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n if_o therefore_o man_n do_v breed_v milk_n much_o more_o virgin_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o do_v conceive_v for_o their_o dug_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o large_a and_o beside_o they_o have_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o superfluous_a blood_n reason_n also_o favour_v this_o opinion_n for_o where_o the_o material_a reason_n reason_n cause_n of_o milk_n be_v present_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o efficient_a not_o want_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n thereof_o now_o in_o virgin_n that_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o water_n the_o dug_n have_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n they_o have_v also_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o glandule_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o boil_v it_o for_o after_o the_o fourteen_o year_n the_o dug_n say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n do_v swell_v and_o the_o nipple_n strut_v and_o young_a wench_n be_v then_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fratrare_fw-la to_o grow_v together_o like_o twin_n wherefore_o milk_n may_v sometime_o be_v breed_v in_o such_o woman_n especial_o who_o course_n be_v stop_v as_o hypocrates_n write_v but_o these_o disagree_a place_n hip._n a_o reconciliation_n out_o of_o hippolito_n two_o kind_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hip._n of_o hypocrates_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o reconcile_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o there_o be_v a_o double_a generation_n of_o milk_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o a_o double_a nature_n thereof_o one_o kind_n of_o milk_n be_v true_a and_o laudable_a another_o not_o true_a nor_o perfect_o boil_a the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o true_a concoction_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o that_o not_o private_a but_o official_a the_o latter_a arise_v of_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o proper_a nourishment_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o first_o be_v perfect_o white_a sweet_a and_o moderate_o thick_a and_o fit_v to_o suckle_v a_o infant_n this_o other_o be_v white_a indeed_o because_o it_o bear_v the_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o nourish_a chymus_fw-la or_o humour_n nor_o the_o sweetness_n nor_o the_o power_n or_o vigour_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o milk_n not_o by_o his_o quality_n or_o specificiall_a form_n but_o only_o for_o his_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o waterish_a altogether_o
usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n may_v take_v to_o itself_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o whaey_v humidity_n which_o may_v by_o his_o acrimony_n stir_v up_o his_o action_n pleasure_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o procure_v pleasure_n as_o we_o see_v the_o whaey_v humour_n that_o be_v gather_v under_o the_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o stir_v up_o itch_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n withal_o by_o this_o vein_n also_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n especial_o in_o woman_n but_o not_o with_o child_n do_v flow_v forth_o hypogastricall_a the_o vein_n from_o the_o hypogastricall_a the_o other_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastricall_a branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n about_o the_o share_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_z ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o former_a this_o be_v distribute_v partly_o through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n partly_o through_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o unite_v which_o say_v fallopius_n anatomist_n have_v much_o neglect_v by_o some_o branch_n and_o that_o either_o without_o the_o womb_n or_o in_o his_o substance_n without_o the_o womb_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o upper_a vein_n be_v join_v with_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o low_a at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it with_o h_z where_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v many_o vessel_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o finger-fanged_n or_o place_v like_o cross_a finger_n and_o be_v unite_v do_v pass_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o end_n or_o open_v into_o the_o cavity_n which_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o those_o who_o course_n do_v slow_a or_o be_v near_o upon_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o unite_v then_o from_o the_o low_a vein_n some_o branch_n be_v carry_v upward_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o hypogastricall_a vein_n be_v enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v be_v acetabula_fw-la and_o cotelydones_n what_o they_o be_v mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o upper_a branch_n proceed_v from_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o mouth_n or_o extremity_n of_o they_o reach_v unto_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v cotelydones_n and_o acetabula_fw-la to_o which_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o after_o birth_n do_v cleave_v from_o whence_o the_o infant_n receive_v aliment_n through_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o womb_n through_o these_o there_o arrive_v more_o blood_n at_o the_o womb_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o all_o the_o while_n the_o woman_n be_v child_a that_o when_o conception_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v there_o may_v be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v and_o do_v increase_v it_o may_v not_o want_v aliment_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o all_o which_o blood_n after_o the_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n return_v back_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o there_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n tabula_fw-la xiii_o the_o first_o figure_n show_v a_o infant_n of_o 14._o day_n old_a in_o which_o all_o the_o part_n be_v exact_o delineate_v fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o abortive_a infant_n which_o be_v avoid_v the_o twenty-five_o day_n after_o conception_n be_v deprive_v of_o blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o because_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v break_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o infant_n be_v perfect_o describe_v final_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o e_fw-it vein_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hipogastrical_a vein_n whether_o if_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n whilst_o the_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n it_o be_v exonerate_v not_o by_o the_o orifice_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o by_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o by_o these_o vein_n be_v some_o woman_n with_o child_n evacuate_v which_o have_v plethoricall_a and_o full_a body_n and_o course_n how_o and_o by_o what_o way_n woman_n with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n so_o more_o affluence_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conception_n then_o be_v require_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o otherwise_o in_o maid_n and_o woman_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n use_v to_o be_v purge_v otherwise_o the_o infant_n will_v be_v choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n must_v necessary_o be_v open_v which_o will_v bring_v a_o danger_n of_o abortment_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n we_o must_v say_v of_o the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n their_o use_n they_o who_o use_n also_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o with_o child_n to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o bring_v unto_o it_o spirit_n and_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o vital_a faculty_n and_o heat_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o inbred_a heat_n to_o stir_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n but_o whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o course_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v also_o evacuate_v we_o ingenuous_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ignorant_a say_v bauhine_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o from_o these_o forename_a vessel_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lap_n or_o privy_a vein_n there_o be_v carry_v certain_a small_a vein_n and_o artery_n to_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o hillock_n or_o caruncle_n thereof_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n though_o they_o be_v small_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o many_o implicate_v or_o couch_v one_o within_o another_o like_o a_o net_n that_o they_o may_v confer_v exquisite_a sense_n unto_o it_o to_o the_o womb_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n high_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o they_o come_v from_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o great_a bone_n whence_o be_v that_o admirable_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o head_n especial_o the_o backpart_n of_o it_o that_o feel_v those_o thing_n pleasure_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conseâ—t_n between_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o head_n a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n that_o be_v troublesome_a the_o expelling_a faculty_n may_v be_v provoke_v and_o pleasure_n also_o conceive_v in_o coition_n therefore_o about_o the_o low_a part_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n wherein_o it_o draw_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n quicken_v and_o strengthen_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o small_a muscle_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o compound_n or_o dissimilar_v chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o orifice_n although_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o very_a lap_n or_o privity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o continuate_v passage_n yet_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a womb_n the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n part_n therefore_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o the_o bottom_n the_o mouth_n or_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o neck_n itself_o and_o the_o outward_a privity_n or_o lap_n the_o bottom_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o womb_n &_o the_o matrix_fw-la hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n the_o nat_n pveri_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinus_fw-la the_o bosom_n galen_n so_o also_o lib._n 14_o &_o 15._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la &_o the_o 3._o sole_n the_o bottom_n or_o sole_n chapter_n and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o because_o for_o it_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v make_v for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o infant_n conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o we_o may_v so_o say_v
diwlsion_n sense_n sense_n appetite_n be_v call_v animal_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n whereby_o the_o greedy_a stomach_n sometime_o snatch_v unchewed_a meat_n even_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n be_v natural_a so_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o member_n because_o it_o be_v with_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v say_v to_o be_v animal_n but_o the_o local_a motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v mathematical_o enlarge_v be_v natural_a arise_v from_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o ligament_n such_o be_v also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o it_o draw_v seed_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o draw_v into_o itself_o air_n and_o blood_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o natural_a motion_n be_v holpen_v by_o the_o animal_n because_o the_o four_o muscle_n before_o mention_v though_o they_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o help_v to_o enlarge_v the_o distension_n and_o do_v also_o for_o a_o time_n keep_v it_o so_o distend_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_v call_v the_o venereal_a gonorrhaea_n there_o objection_n objection_n be_v erection_n without_o imagination_n or_o pleasure_n yea_o with_o pain_n i_o answer_v with_o galen_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofould_a erection_n one_o according_a to_o nature_n another_o unnatural_a the_o first_o be_v from_o solution_n solution_n the_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n the_o other_o be_v symptomatical_a the_o first_o with_o pleasure_n the_o other_o without_o it_o yea_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o first_o the_o yard_n be_v first_o distend_v and_o after_o fill_v with_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v first_o fill_v then_o after_o distend_v in_o a_o word_n comparison_n comparison_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o distention_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o vital_a faculty_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v empty_v but_o in_o the_o deprave_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v distend_v because_o it_o be_v fill_v so_o smith_n bellows_n because_o they_o be_v dilate_v be_v present_o fill_v with_o air_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n but_o bottle_n be_v distend_v because_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherefore_o the_o natural_a erection_n ever_o follow_v imagination_n and_o have_v pleasure_n accompany_v it_o but_o the_o unnatural_a which_o galen_n call_v priapismus_n be_v altogether_o without_o priapismus_fw-la priapismus_fw-la lust_n or_o appetite_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v a_o plenitude_n of_o thick_a &_o crass_a wind_n prove_v because_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o so_o violent_a for_o all_o violent_a and_o sudden_a motion_n be_v of_o wind_n not_o of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o humour_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o this_o wind_n or_o vapour_n be_v generate_v either_o in_o the_o hollow_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n or_o be_v thither_o bring_v by_o the_o open_a passage_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o of_o what_o sure_o of_o crass_a and_o thick_a humour_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o melancholy_a man_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o this_o unnatural_a erection_n as_o also_o be_v leper_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o why_o melancholy_a man_n subject_a to_o it_o and_o why_o leprosy_n satyriasis_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n now_o it_o follow_v concern_v those_o of_o woman_n qvest._n viii_o how_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v differ_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a question_n situation_n whether_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v only_o differ_v in_o situation_n whether_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o situation_n from_o those_o of_o man_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n a_o man_n become_v a_o woman_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o women_o hide_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v weak_a than_o in_o man_n in_o who_o it_o thrust_v those_o part_n outward_a woman_n have_v spermaticall_a vessel_n aswell_o prepare_v as_o lead_v vessel_n and_o it_o reason_n for_o it_o testicle_n which_o boil_v the_o blood_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o yard_n also_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o be_v invert_v final_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n distinguish_v by_o the_o middle_a line_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o cod_n or_o scrotum_fw-la this_o galen_n often_o urge_v in_o diverse_a of_o his_o work_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o aegineta_n avicen_n rhasis_n and_o all_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a family_n author_n author_n with_o who_o all_o anatomist_n do_v consent_n for_o confirmation_n also_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o story_n current_a among_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n of_o many_o woman_n turn_v into_o man_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v not_o here_o think_v much_o to_o remember_v first_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n when_o licinius_n crassus_n and_o cassius_n longinus_n be_v consul_n the_o servant_n of_o one_o cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n example_n cassinus_fw-la maid-servant_n of_o a_o maid_n become_v a_o young_a man_n and_o be_v thereupon_o lead_v aside_o into_o the_o desert_n island_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n mutianus_n licinius_n report_v that_o at_o argos_n in_o greece_n he_o see_v a_o maid_n name_v arescusa_n who_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v become_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o after_o marry_v arescusa_n arescusa_n another_o woman_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n pliny_n also_o write_v that_o he_o see_v in_o africa_n p._n cossitius_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o tisdetra_n who_o of_o a_o woman_n the_o day_n before_o become_v a_o man_n the_o next_o day_n the_o hyaena_fw-la also_o asleep_o cruel_a and_o subtle_a beast_n hyaena_fw-la cossitius_fw-la the_o hyaena_fw-la do_v every_o other_o year_n change_v her_o sex_n of_o who_o ovid_n in_o the_o xv_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n say_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la foemina_fw-la tergo_fw-la passa_fw-la marem_fw-la nunc_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la miramur_fw-la hyaenam_fw-la the_o same_o hyaena_fw-la which_o we_o see_v admit_v the_o male_a before_o to_o cover_v now_o her_o female_a mate_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v sore_a pontanus_n have_v the_o same_o of_o iphis_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n iphis._n iphis._n vota_fw-la pver_fw-la soluit_fw-la quae_fw-la foemina_fw-la voverat_fw-la iphis._n iphis_n her_o vow_n benempt_v a_o maid_n but_o turn_v boy_n her_o vow_n she_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n volateran_n a_o cardinal_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o he_o auscis_fw-la a_o story_n of_o volateran_n the_o cardinal_n another_o in_o auscis_fw-la see_v at_o rome_n a_o virgin_n who_o on_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n have_v sudden_o a_o virile_a member_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o body_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v at_o auscis_fw-la in_o vasconia_n a_o man_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n grey_a strong_a and_o hairy_a who_o have_v be_v before_o a_o woman_n till_o the_o age_n of_o xv_o year_n or_o till_o within_o xv_o year_n of_o threescore_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o accident_n of_o a_o fall_n the_o ligament_n say_v my_o author_n be_v break_v her_o privity_n come_v outward_a and_o she_o change_v her_o sex_n before_o which_o change_n she_o have_v never_o have_v her_o couse_n pontanus_n witness_v that_o a_o fisherman_n emilia_n a_o fisherman_n wench_n of_o caieta_n emilia_n wench_n of_o caieta_n of_o fourteen_o year_n old_a become_v sudden_o a_o young_a springal_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o emilia_n the_o wise_a of_o antony_n spensa_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o ebula_n when_o she_o have_v be_v twelve_n year_n a_o marry_a woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o k._n of_o naples_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovike_a phaetusa_n carlota_n and_o francisca_n amatus_fw-la lusitinus_n his_o story_n hypocrates_n his_o phaetusa_n quarna_n of_o salernum_n when_o they_o be_v 15._o year_n old_a change_v their_o sex_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n testify_v in_o his_o century_n that_o he_o see_v the_o same_o at_o conibrica_n a_o famous_a town_n of_o portugal_n there_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o epidemia_n a_o elegant_a history_n of_o one_o phaetusa_n who_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v banish_v be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o sorrow_n that_o before_o her_o time_n her_o course_n utter_o stop_v and_o her_o body_n become_v manlike_a &_o hairy_a all_o over_o and_o she_o have_v a_o beard_n and_o her_o voice_n grow_v strong_a the_o same_o also_o
he_o record_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o namisia_n the_o wife_n of_o gorgippus_n in_o thaso_n namisia_n namisia_n wherefore_o say_v they_o if_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n and_o her_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o before_o lay_v hide_v within_o may_v come_v forth_o and_o hang_v as_o man_n do_v then_o do_v woman_n differ_v from_o man_n only_o in_o the_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o their_o part_n of_o generation_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o against_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o mighty_a argument_n one_o be_v opinion_n reason_n and_o experience_n against_o the_o former_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dissection_n another_o from_o reason_n which_o two_o be_v the_o philosopher_n bloodhound_n by_o which_o they_o track_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o say_v laurentius_n these_o part_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n differ_v in_o number_n the_o want_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n what_o part_n of_o man_n a_o woman_n want_v small_a bladder_n which_o first_o herophylus_n find_v and_o call_v varicoso_n adstites_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parastatae_fw-la woman_n have_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o seed_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o woman_n have_v they_o but_o so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v insensible_a which_o be_v say_v he_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n again_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n part_n from_o the_o form_n &_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n invert_v be_v like_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v but_o one_o cavity_n and_o that_o be_v long_o and_o large_a like_o a_o sneath_a to_o receive_v the_o virile_a member_n but_o the_o member_n or_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o two_o hollow_a nerve_n a_o common_a passage_n for_o seed_n and_o urine_n and_o four_o muscle_n neither_o be_v the_o cavity_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n so_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o that_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o woman_n do_v not_o equal_a in_o length_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o in_o man_n it_o equal_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o member_n or_o yard_n howsoever_o therefore_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n shall_v be_v invert_v yet_o will_v it_o never_o make_v the_o virile_a member_n for_o three_o hollow_a body_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o but_o the_o yard_n consist_v of_o three_o hollow_a body_n two_o ligament_n arise_v from_o bone_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o have_v before_o sufficient_o show_v if_o any_o man_n instance_n in_o the_o tentigo_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o fallopius_n his_o clitoris_fw-la bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n as_o which_o have_v two_o ligament_n and_o four_o muscle_n yet_o see_v how_o these_o two_o differ_v the_o clitoris_n be_v a_o small_a body_n not_o continuate_v clitoris_fw-la concern_v fallopius_n his_o clitoris_fw-la at_o all_o with_o the_o bladder_n but_o place_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o lap_n the_o clitoris_n have_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n but_o the_o virile_a member_n be_v long_o and_o have_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o which_o it_o pour_v seed_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n neither_o be_v there_o say_v laurentius_n any_o similitude_n between_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n invert_v and_o the_o scrotum_fw-la or_o cod_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o cod_n be_v a_o rugous_a and_o thin_a skin_n the_o bottom_n womb_n concern_v the_o cod_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o very_a thick_a and_o sight_n membrane_n all_o fleshy_a within_o and_o weave_v with_o manifold_a fibre_n final_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n vessel_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n testicle_n their_o magnitude_n substance_n and_o structure_n or_o composition_n do_v strong_o gainsay_v this_o opinion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o so_o many_o story_n of_o woman_n change_v into_o man_n true_o i_o think_v say_v he_o all_o of_o they_o monstrous_a and_o some_o not_o credible_a but_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v second_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o change_n of_o sex_n the_o first_o the_o second_o it_o may_v well_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o party_n be_v hermophradite_n that_o be_v have_v the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o heat_n in_o their_o nonage_n lie_v hide_v but_o break_v out_o afterward_o as_o their_o heat_n grow_v unto_o strength_n or_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o woman_n so_o hot_a by_o nature_n that_o their_o clitoris_n hang_v forth_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n member_n which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o again_o grow_v loose_a and_o flaccid_a may_v deceive_v ignorant_a people_n again_o midwife_n may_v oft_o be_v deceive_v because_o of_o the_o faulty_a conformation_n of_o those_o part_n for_o sometime_o the_o member_n and_o testicle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o sink_v three_o the_o three_o so_o deep_a into_o the_o body_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v discern_v pinaeus_n write_v that_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o in_o the_o street_n of_o s._n dennis_n a_o woman_n travel_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n which_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v sudden_o baptize_v for_o a_o daughter_n and_o be_v call_v joanna_n a_o few_o day_n after_o in_o dress_v the_o history_n a_o history_n infant_n the_o mother_n perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o manchilde_n and_o so_o do_v the_o stander_n by_o and_o they_o name_v it_o john_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o those_o woman_n who_o voice_n hypocrates_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n turn_v strong_a or_o have_v beard_n and_o grow_v hairy_a do_v present_o also_o change_v their_o part_n of_o generation_n neither_o do_v hypocrates_n say_v so_o but_o plain_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o add_v when_o we_o have_v try_v all_o mean_n we_o can_v not_o bring_v down_o her_o course_n but_o she_o perish_v wherefore_o her_o part_n of_o generation_n remain_v as_o those_o of_o a_o woman_n although_o her_o body_n grow_v mannish_a and_o hairy_a qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n another_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o the_o womb_n move_v local_o and_o mathematical_o move_v how_o the_o womb_n be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o physical_o only_a concern_v which_o we_o will_v resolve_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n one_o altogether_o natural_a another_o altogether_o symptomicall_a and_o convulsive_a the_o three_o mix_v partly_o natural_a partly_o symptomical_a the_o motion_n a_o threefold_a motion_n natural_a motion_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o symptomatical_a mere_o from_o a_o unhealthful_a cause_n the_o three_o from_o they_o both_o together_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v when_o the_o womb_n draw_v seed_n out_o of_o the_o neck_n into_o his_o bottom_n for_o than_o it_o run_v downward_o to_o meet_v it_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v see_v even_o womb_n the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o fall_v out_o it_o move_v also_o natural_o when_o in_o conception_n it_o be_v contract_v and_o embrace_v the_o seed_n strict_o on_o every_o side_n as_o also_o when_o it_o exclude_v the_o infant_n the_o afterbirth_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o beside_o nature_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o have_v right_a fibre_n and_o very_a many_o transuerse_a or_o overthwart_a and_o this_o motion_n come_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o symptomatical_a motion_n be_v only_o from_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v morbous_a or_o diseasefull_a and_o matrixe_n the_o symptomatical_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o suffocati_fw-la on_o o_z strangulation_n of_o the_o matrixe_n that_o be_v convulsive_a which_o motion_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrixe_n for_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v move_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v convulsive_o and_o that_o come_v either_o from_o repletion_n or_o from_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n the_o ligament_n either_o be_v by_o drought_n exsiccate_v or_o steep_v in_o overmuch_o moisture_n sometime_o it_o come_v from_o a_o poisonous_a breath_n from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n or_o the_o retention_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o woman_n seed_n fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o convulsive_a motion_n the_o
the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v acurate_o describe_v as_o also_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o conception_n the_o conformation_n the_o nourishment_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o praeface_n find_v this_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o laurentius_n immediate_o follow_v his_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o pleasant_a also_o i_o think_v good_a gentle_a reader_n to_o make_v thou_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o here_o to_o persuade_v myself_o because_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o conceive_v that_o myself_o also_o in_o this_o my_o conception_n shall_v find_v pleasure_n but_o it_o happen_v all_o otherwise_o with_o i_o than_o it_o be_v in_o natural_a generation_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o pleasure_n though_o bring_v forth_o in_o pain_n for_o this_o i_o assure_v thou_o be_v beget_v with_o much_o pain_n &_o travail_n and_o if_o thy_o gentle_a hand_n help_v not_o in_o the_o birth_n that_o also_o will_v be_v very_o irksome_a i_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v tax_v by_o some_o for_o hang_v too_o long_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o also_o know_v that_o all_o the_o authority_n blame_n have_v be_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o generation_n his_o conception_n conformation_n nourishment_n life_n motion_n and_o birth_n very_o a_o knotty_a &_o snarl_a skaine_n to_o unreele_v a_o thicket_n wherein_o he_o that_o haste_v with_o bold_a rashness_n follow_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v and_o temerity_n shall_v offend_v &_o stumble_v at_o every_o step_n he_o that_o be_v diligent_a shall_v entangle_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o blind_a ignorance_n shall_v light_v upon_o pit_n and_o bog_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n that_o enter_v into_o these_o list_n fair_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o further_a he_o wade_v in_o this_o river_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n will_v overtake_v he_o the_o deep_a must_v he_o sound_v if_o he_o will_v find_v the_o bottom_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v like_o the_o chaos_n upon_o which_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v whilst_o it_o be_v without_o form_n first_o to_o preserve_v it_o &_o after_o to_o distinguish_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o mass_n seed_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o infant_n production_n outof_o the_o seed_n of_o seed_n the_o formative_a spirit_n brood_v it_o first_o after_o as_o a_o spider_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o her_o lawnie_a canopy_n with_o admirable_a skill_n weave_v her_o cypress_n web_n first_o hang_v it_o by_o slender_a tie_n to_o the_o roose_n and_o after_o knit_v she_o enter_v braid_v yarn_n into_o a_o curious_a net_n so_o the_o spirit_n first_o fasten_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o womb_n with_o membrane_n and_o ligament_n after_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a spermaticall_a thread_n which_o we_o call_v stamina_fw-la corporis_fw-la the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o when_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n accru_v it_o fill_v up_o their_o void_a distance_n and_o so_o amass_v they_o into_o a_o solid_a body_n which_o every_o day_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n furnish_v also_o with_o motion_n sense_n and_o final_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n then_o as_o impatient_a of_o so_o close_a imprisonment_n as_o unsatisfied_a with_o so_o slender_a allowance_n it_o instant_o strive_v till_o this_o little_a world_n arrive_v into_o the_o great_a after_o we_o have_v thus_o perfect_v the_o history_n we_o descend_v unto_o the_o many_o and_o busy_a controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o these_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n of_o book_n the_o controversy_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o excretion_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o accident_n happen_v unto_o we_o therefrom_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o monthly_a evacuation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o manner_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o lawful_a both_o simple_a double_a &_o manifold_a as_o illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a the_o order_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n not_o only_o of_o the_o infant_n itself_o but_o also_o of_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n to_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n the_o cause_n of_o superfoetation_n the_o manner_n &_o matter_n of_o the_o infant_n norishment_n the_o admirable_a union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o he_o breathe_v by_o transpiration_n not_o by_o respiration_n the_o work_n of_o his_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n his_o situation_n or_o position_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o final_o the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o birth_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o all_o these_o with_o many_o more_o fall_v in_o with_o our_o disputation_n we_o here_o exhibit_v for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o they_o may_v concern_v &_o who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o know_v they_o then_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o attain_v thereto_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o element_n by_o transmutation_n and_o in_o metal_n by_o apposition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o creature_n by_o generation_n but_o of_o generation_n there_o be_v diverse_a manner_n diverse_a the_o propagation_n of_o kind_n diverse_a for_o some_o creature_n engender_v without_o coition_n only_o by_o affrication_n other_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o reception_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o female_a some_o female_n also_o do_v engender_v within_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a there_o be_v also_o some_o creature_n which_o be_v engender_v only_o by_o putrefaction_n without_o either_o male_a or_o female_a other_o be_v sometime_o breed_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n otherwhiles_a out_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o generation_n be_v maim_v and_o imperfect_a and_o therefore_o the_o animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la creature_n so_o procreate_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbloodye_n and_o insectile_a creature_n of_o which_o a_o man_n of_o worthy_a memory_n among_o we_o d._n muffet_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o muffet_n d._n muffet_n curious_a discourse_n which_o happy_o time_n may_v communicate_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o perfect_a creature_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a as_o whereto_o three_o thing_n be_v always_o require_v a_o diversity_n or_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o mutual_a embracement_n and_o copulation_n generation_n three_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n and_o a_o permixtion_n of_o a_o certain_a matter_n yssue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n of_o the_o same_o &_o this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n be_v especial_o necessary_a because_o generation_n be_v not_o accomplish_v but_o by_o seed_n which_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n that_o be_v shed_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o wherein_o their_o dull_a and_o sleepy_a faculty_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o rouse_v up_o which_o we_o call_v sex_n 1_o distinction_n of_o sex_n conception_n and_o afterward_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o conceive_a may_v be_v cherish_v nourish_v and_o so_o attain_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o his_o kind_n but_o because_o man_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o perform_v this_o office_n for_o his_o heat_n consume_v all_o in_o he_o and_o leave_v no_o remainder_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o we_o will_v insist_v now_o only_o in_o mankind_n which_o may_v afford_v not_o only_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o cherish_v and_o conceive_v the_o seed_n but_o also_o matter_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o sex_n of_o male_a and_o female_a do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o kind_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o species_n that_o be_v essential_a form_n and_o perfection_n but_o only_o in_o some_o accident_n to_o wit_n in_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o structure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o the_o female_a sex_n as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a be_v a_o perfection_n of_o
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
generation_n of_o the_o material_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o crassament_n or_o thick_a body_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o their_o proportionable_a matter_n the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o the_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fulfil_v i_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a cause_n how_o seed_n be_v both_o a_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n and_o formal_a principle_n because_o the_o efficient_a and_o the_o form_n be_v two_o actor_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o different_a operation_n though_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o the_o form_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o matter_n make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v &_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o species_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n but_o considerit_fw-la as_o it_o affect_v move_v dispose_v and_o work_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o proper_a and_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o carry_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o efficient_a the_o seed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n yssu_v only_o from_o the_o vessel_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o through_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o issue_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o efficient_n and_o author_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o testicle_n for_o the_o power_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v of_o make_v seed_n we_o attribute_v first_o of_o all_o and_o original_o to_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n secondary_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o influence_n and_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o seed_n to_o wit_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o this_o definition_n of_o seed_n be_v accomplish_v every_o way_n and_o complete_a cause_n the_o final_a cause_n furthermore_o seed_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whatsoever_o the_o peripatetic_n prattle_v to_o the_o contrary_a one_o of_o the_o male_a another_o of_o the_o female_a because_o in_o both_o sex_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n ordain_v male._n seed_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o male._n organ_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o prepare_n boil_a and_o lead_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o spend_n or_o evacuation_n but_o yet_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n and_o more_o active_a or_o operative_a the_o female_n the_o second_o female_a the_o female_a and_o less_o operative_a yet_o they_o be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o powerful_a for_o procreation_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o available_a without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o double_a kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n two_o kind_n of_o seed_n in_o both_o sex_n sex_n the_o one_o strong_a &_o hot_a the_o other_o weak_a and_o cold_a the_o first_o he_o call_v semen_fw-mi masculum_fw-la or_o male_a seed_n the_o other_o semen_fw-mi foeminium_fw-la or_o female_a and_o feminine_a seed_n out_o of_o the_o diverse_a mixtion_n whereof_o and_o as_o they_o overcome_v one_o another_o he_o think_v that_o a_o male_a or_o female_a creature_n be_v generate_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v seed_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n be_v the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o we_o blood_n what_o part_n be_v make_v of_o this_o blood_n ascribe_v the_o faculty_n of_o suffer_v only_o and_o not_o of_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v only_o a_o principle_n which_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o seed_n but_o itself_o work_v not_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n make_v as_o also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n with_o this_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v nourish_v do_v increase_n putgation_n menstrual_a putgation_n and_o attain_v their_o several_a perfection_n this_o blood_n we_o think_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o womb_n in_o which_o respect_n hypocrates_n first_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o menstruous_a or_o monthly_a blood_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o blood_n entangle_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n we_o will_v make_v plain_a by_o this_o definition_n the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n course_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o course_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o by_o stand_a period_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n but_o original_o ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a creature_n this_o definition_n express_v six_o head_n concern_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o universal_a time_n the_o particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n the_o way_n of_o evacuation_n and_o the_o use_n which_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o over_o plus_fw-fr of_o the_o last_o aliment_n for_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o superfluity_n more_o than_o she_o spend_v for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o her_o heat_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o can_v discuss_v or_o evaporate_v the_o relic_n lift_v after_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v second_o because_o of_o the_o softness_n and_o looseness_n of_o their_o flesh_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n body_n be_v scarce_o perspirable_a that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o sweat_v but_o little_a three_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n for_o they_o eat_v more_o moist_a meat_n they_o use_v bathe_v often_o they_o sleep_v more_o and_o in_o a_o word_n their_o life_n be_v more_o sedentary_a and_o idle_a at_o least_o they_o use_v less_o exercise_n for_o these_o reason_n a_o woman_n among_o all_o creature_n be_v follow_v with_o these_o monthly_a evacuation_n we_o call_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o blood_n a_o excrement_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v assimulate_v or_o be_v of_o a_o hurtful_a or_o noxious_a quality_n like_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n but_o because_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o redound_v after_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n be_v satiate_v and_o fill_v and_o be_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o thence_o as_o a_o excrement_n vomit_v out_o by_o nature_n offend_v with_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n for_o there_o be_v a_o satiety_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v that_o affluence_n and_o refluence_n hypocrates_n speak_v off_o that_o tide_n of_o the_o blood_n sometime_o flow_v again_o ebb_v sometime_o for_o when_o the_o vein_n strut_v with_o fullness_n the_o hot_a flesh_n draw_v the_o blood_n unto_o it_o which_o when_o that_o attraction_n be_v satisfy_v and_o cease_v eb_v again_o into_o the_o vernes_fw-la this_o expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v blood_n therefore_o be_v laudable_a and_o alimentary_a and_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la flow_v out_o red_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o soon_o cake_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a the_o vein_n be_v fulfil_v with_o these_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o burden_a with_o the_o course_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o course_n weight_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o quantity_n only_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o they_o solicit_v nature_n to_o excretion_n nature_n be_v always_o vigilant_a for_o her_o own_o behoof_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n and_o cherisher_n of_o herself_o by_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n which_o she_o have_v always_o at_o her_o command_n drive_v out_o these_o relic_n for_o as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v one_o or_o both_o his_o leg_n if_o he_o continue_v that_o fullness_n of_o diet_n which_o he_o use_v before_o be_v often_o solicit_v with_o a_o great_a issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o siege_n because_o the_o liver_n sanguifi_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a which_o yet_o there_o want_v one_o part_n or_o more_o to_o consume_v it_o even_o so_o and_o after_o no_o other_o manner_n be_v this_o menstrual_a evacuation_n accomplish_v by_o nature_n not_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o that_o plenty_n which_o by_o the_o
liver_n be_v minister_v but_o because_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o business_n in_o order_n and_o therefore_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o thereof_o the_o universal_a time_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o herself_o she_o do_v not_o endeavour_n this_o excretion_n in_o every_o age_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o every_o day_n but_o at_o set_v time_n and_o by_o determine_a period_n which_o she_o of_o herself_o neither_o anticipate_v nor_o procrastinate_v that_o be_v do_v not_o either_o prevent_v or_o foreslow_v unless_o she_o be_v provoke_v and_o hasten_v before_o her_o time_n or_o else_o hinder_v or_o interrupt_v at_o she_o own_o time_n these_o natural_a time_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a the_o universal_a time_n all_o man_n do_v accord_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n that_o be_v at_o 14._o year_n old_a and_o end_v the_o seven_o seven_o that_o be_v at_o 49._o or_o 50._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o blood_n flow_v not_o before_o the_o 14._o year_n be_v this_o because_o both_o the_o vessel_n be_v narrow_a and_o beside_o the_o heat_n overcome_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n can_v expel_v the_o relic_n which_o after_o it_o have_v get_v more_o strength_n it_o be_v able_a to_o master_n and_o drive_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o field_n add_v hereto_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o beside_o before_o the_o woman_n be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v nature_n do_v not_o bestow_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n upon_o she_o now_o at_o the_o second_o seven_o year_n the_o heat_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n to_o burst_v forth_o as_o old_a why_o the_o course_n flow_v â—â—_o 4._o year_n old_a the_o sun_n in_o his_o brightness_n and_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o heat_n do_v proceed_v as_o necessary_a consequency_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o vessel_n the_o motion_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o humour_n their_o subtlety_n or_o thinness_n and_o final_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n at_o that_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o grow_v hairy_a to_o have_v lustful_a imagination_n and_o to_o change_v their_o voice_n woman_n pap_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o they_o to_o think_v upon_o husband_n after_o the_o fifty_o year_n the_o course_n cease_v because_o the_o heat_n be_v now_o become_v more_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o engender_v any_o notable_a portion_n of_o laudable_a blood_n neither_o yet_o if_o 50._o why_o they_o stay_v at_o 50._o there_o be_v any_o such_o overplus_n be_v able_a to_o evacuate_v or_o expel_v the_o same_o you_o may_v add_v also_o that_o nature_n intention_n and_o power_n of_o procreation_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o nourishment_n set_v aside_o concern_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v precise_o set_v down_o and_o almost_o all_o learned_a man_n herein_o consent_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o aristotle_n the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o course_n aristotle_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o say_v to_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v set_v and_o determine_v motion_n and_o establish_a law_n albeit_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o near_o of_o nature_n counsel_n but_o that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n err_v in_o something_n be_v to_o seek_v these_o time_n know_v to_o herself_o she_o keep_v immutable_a and_o inviolate_a unless_o either_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o way_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o humour_n do_v interrupt_v she_o or_o else_o she_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o a_o corrode_a quality_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o by_o some_o other_o outward_a provocation_n to_o pour_v they_o forth_o before_o her_o own_o stint_a and_o limit_v time_n once_o therefore_o every_o month_n she_o endevore_v at_o least_o this_o menstrual_a excretion_n sometime_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n sometime_o in_o the_o wain_n and_o in_o those_o woman_n which_o we_o call_v viragine_v that_o be_v who_o be_v more_o mannish_a for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o other_o that_o be_v more_o soft_a idle_a and_o delicate_a such_o as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v waterish_a woman_n for_o a_o whole_a seven-night_n and_o again_o in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o woman_n that_o be_v waterish_a the_o course_n continue_v long_o in_o those_o woman_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_n and_o mean_a disposition_n they_o continue_v four_o day_n and_o these_o we_o call_v particular_a time_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o monthly_a evacuation_n can_v be_v define_v for_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la muliebri_fw-la the_o blood_n issue_v more_o free_o or_o more_o spare_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o colour_n temperament_n age_n habit_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n those_o woman_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a have_v such_o abundance_n of_o humour_n that_o it_o issue_v diverse_a way_n contrary_a to_o those_o be_v brown_a and_o swart_a skin_n which_o be_v common_o dry_a in_o moderate_a and_o mean_a temper_a woman_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v about_o two_o hemina_n that_o be_v 18._o ounce_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o proportion_n the_o way_n ordain_v for_o this_o evacuation_n be_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o womb_n it_o course_n the_o way_n of_o the_o course_n self_n the_o vein_n do_v run_v from_o the_o hipogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n &_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o issue_v in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v with_o child_n by_o the_o other_o in_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o conceive_v but_o not_o per_fw-la diapedosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o transudation_n but_o per_fw-la anastomosim_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o orificies_n of_o large_a and_o patent_n vein_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v his_o journey_n womb_n why_o nature_n purge_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o womb_n this_o way_n it_o may_v after_o conception_n present_o accrue_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o infant_n hence_o we_o gather_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o last_o point_n in_o our_o definition_n to_o be_v double_a the_o generation_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n double_a the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n double_a and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o well_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n as_o also_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n for_o how_o shall_v the_o seed_n conceive_v attain_v either_o nourishment_n or_o increase_n unless_o this_o blood_n shall_v be_v dispose_v into_o these_o way_n wherein_o the_o infant_n be_v conceive_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o blood_n return_v by_o know_v and_o accustom_a way_n also_o into_o the_o pap_n and_o there_o be_v whitned_a into_o milk_n to_o suckle_v it_o and_o this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o second_o principle_n of_o our_o generation_n the_o mother_n blood_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n chap._n four_o of_o conception_n these_o two_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n and_o the_o mother_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n avoid_v in_o coition_n because_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o principle_n the_o order_n of_o the_o access_n of_o the_o principle_n fleshy_a part_n be_v not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n delineate_v but_o if_o the_o generation_n go_v right_o on_o first_o both_o sex_n do_v afford_v fruitful_a and_o pure_a seed_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o fertile_a field_n afterward_o when_o the_o filament_n or_o thread_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n be_v line_v out_o than_o the_o blood_n flow_v thereto_o as_o well_o for_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n or_o little_a infant_n the_o man_n therefore_o and_o the_o woman_n join_v together_o in_o holy_a wedlock_n and_o desirous_a to_o raise_v a_o posterity_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o family_n in_o their_o mutual_a embracement_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v do_v either_o of_o they_o
these_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a form_v what_o part_n be_v first_o form_v part_n be_v thus_o lay_v every_o one_o be_v after_o accomplish_v in_o their_o own_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o most_o necessary_a as_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vessel_n to_o they_o belong_v nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v propagate_v from_o the_o liver_n even_o to_o the_o chorion_n and_o to_o the_o same_o membrane_n be_v derive_v artery_n from_o the_o iliacall_a branch_n and_o do_v join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n so_o that_o these_o umbilicall_a vessel_n by_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v his_o breath_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o more_o inward_a vessel_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n the_o hard_a and_o more_o solid_a part_n be_v figurate_v together_o but_o not_o together_o perfect_v order_n their_o order_n for_o of_o the_o bone_n some_o be_v soon_o perfect_v some_o late_a the_o rib_n the_o low_a jaw_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o patell_n or_o choler_n bone_n the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr be_v all_o bone_n even_o from_o the_o first_o original_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n have_v their_o head_n imperfect_a and_o mere_o gristly_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o whole_a spin_v &_o the_o rump_n be_v nothing_o else_o at_o the_o first_o but_o gristle_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o more_o speedy_a form_n or_o perfect_v of_o any_o part_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o order_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n use_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o make_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v at_o first_o make_v bony_a lest_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n shall_v be_v compress_v the_o low_a jaw_n be_v very_o necessary_a instant_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o suck_a and_o other_o motion_n the_o small_a bone_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o they_o may_v resound_v the_o better_a need_v be_v dry_a and_o hard_a the_o patell_n or_o collar_n bone_n be_v necessary_o make_v strong_a at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o tie_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n hyoid_v to_o establish_v the_o tongue_n and_o thus_o may_v we_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o delineation_n whereof_o the_o form_v quality_n perpetual_o labour_v never_o rest_v accomplish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o conformation_n be_v accomplish_v till_o it_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a separation_n and_o description_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o male_a child_n the_o thirtiteh_a day_n and_o in_o female_n the_o 40._o or_o the_o 42._o day_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la a_o woman_n child_n have_v her_o conformation_n at_o the_o far_a the_o two_o and_o forty_o day_n and_o a_o man_n child_n at_o the_o far_a at_o the_o thirty_o this_o be_v the_o first_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n make_v only_o of_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o the_o creature_n exceed_v not_o in_o magnitude_n for_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n if_o you_o cast_v the_o embryo_n into_o cold_a water_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v big_a than_o a_o great_a pismyre_n but_o i_o say_v laurentius_n have_v often_o see_v a_o infant_n of_o 40._o day_n old_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n there_o be_v another_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o blood_n the_o second_o conformation_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o blood_n of_o which_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o spermatical_a be_v of_o seed_n this_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n fill_v the_o empty_a distance_n between_o the_o fibre_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n that_o which_o grow_v to_o the_o bowel_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o adher_v to_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o call_v absolute_o flesh_n and_o flesh_n 3._o sort_n of_o flesh_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o particular_a part_n this_o threefold_a flesh_n we_o say_v be_v not_o generate_v together_o and_o at_o once_o but_o in_o order_n first_o the_o parenchymata_n next_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o conformation_n particular_a part_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o parenchymata_n the_o first_o that_o be_v form_v be_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n first_o pour_v out_o the_o blood_n thereinto_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o art_n man_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o perfect_a right_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o tender_a embryo_n live_v first_o the_o most_o imperfect_a life_n that_o be_v the_o life_n of_o a_o life_n three_o kind_n of_o life_n plant_n which_o we_o call_v the_o vegitative_a life_n afterward_o grow_v unto_o further_a strength_n it_o attain_v the_o life_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sensative_a life_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o most_o perfect_a life_n of_o a_o man_n when_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n this_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_n he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v not_o make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o a_o man_n together_o but_o we_o must_v aristotle_n aristotle_n understand_v that_o this_o progress_n in_o perfection_n come_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n because_o that_o be_v simple_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o the_o organ_n which_o that_o noble_a form_n and_o first_o act_n use_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o second_o act_n as_o we_o call_v they_o and_o all_o the_o function_n the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o creature_n whereby_o it_o live_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o conception_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o be_v maintain_v without_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v nourishment_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o nourishment_n or_o restauration_n where_o there_o be_v no_o exhaustion_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o part_n the_o embryo_n at_o first_o have_v sufficient_a to_o cherish_v itself_o out_o of_o it_o own_o heat_n and_o by_o it_o own_o inbred_a spirit_n but_o after_o the_o part_n be_v distinguish_v nourish_v two_o kind_n of_o nourish_v and_o delineate_v then_o present_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o nourishment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o that_o which_o the_o infant_n enjoy_v after_o it_o be_v arrive_v into_o the_o world_n for_o than_o it_o suck_v aliment_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o receive_v it_o only_o by_o the_o navel_n whatsoever_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n say_v and_o that_o do_v hypocrates_n not_o obscure_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o nourishment_n be_v the_o navel_n through_o the_o abdomen_fw-la after_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n meat_n of_o all_o kind_n before_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v it_o draw_v only_o of_o the_o pure_a blood_n from_o the_o mother_n infant_n one_o only_a action_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o liver_n the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v bear_v make_v manifold_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o aliment_n first_o chylification_n than_o sanguification_n last_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o concoction_n when_o the_o infant_n draw_v pure_a blood_n it_o give_v not_o thereto_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o a_o perfection_n and_o temper_n like_o unto_o itself_o wherefore_o we_o ascribe_v to_o the_o infant_n not_o chylification_n nor_o sanguification_n but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a nourishment_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n the_o manner_n of_o
of_o travail_n uncertain_a add_v hereto_o that_o other_o creature_n in_o their_o coition_n be_v glut_v and_o more_o than_o satisfy_v man_n i_o know_v not_o how_o have_v his_o appetite_n increase_v even_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o which_o he_o affect_v other_o creature_n use_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o diet_n which_o may_v be_v a_o bridle_n and_o restraynt_v man_n wander_v wanton_o through_o infinite_a variety_n of_o viand_n and_o delicace_n whereby_o he_o be_v goad_v and_o provoke_v to_o intemperate_a lust_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o fancy_n lustful_a imagination_n and_o passion_n whereby_o every_o hour_n as_o by_o so_o many_o fury_n he_o be_v rack_v and_o torment_v all_o which_o we_o know_v be_v of_o great_a avail_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n be_v the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o eleven_o month_n the_o seven_o birth_n the_o time_n of_o man_n birth_n month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n because_o before_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v be_v bear_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n neither_o indeed_o be_v such_o a_o exclusion_n proper_o call_v a_o birth_n but_o a_o abortment_n the_o eleaventh_o month_n be_v the_o last_o time_n and_o utmost_a limit_n which_o whosoever_o exceed_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o the_o cat_n we_o say_v have_v eat_v her_o mark_n the_o middle_a month_n be_v the_o nine_o and_o the_o ten_o by_o a_o month_n we_o mean_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o which_o they_o call_v mensis_fw-la solaris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n thirty_o day_n nor_o that_o birth_n which_o we_o call_v septimestris_n or_o nonimestris_n or_o decimestris_n each_o fulfil_v seven_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o whole_a and_o complete_a month_n for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o ten_o month_n so_o that_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v true_o call_v partus_fw-la septimestris_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v septimestris_n partus_fw-la what_o it_o be_v of_o the_o seven_o month_n hypocrates_n design_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o those_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v septimestres_fw-mi be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o day_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o limit_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o septimestris_n partus_fw-la be_v circumscribe_v within_o thirty_o week_n that_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n for_o 7._o time_n 30._o amount_v to_o that_o number_n the_o infant_n call_v octimestre_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v bear_v the_o eight_o month_n do_v never_o live_v unless_o happy_o in_o egypt_n because_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v there_o most_o gentle_a and_o benign_a the_o birth_n at_o nine_o month_n be_v most_o legitmate_a and_o to_o nature_n most_o familiar_a in_o the_o ten_o month_n travel_n be_v not_o so_o uncouth_a in_o the_o eleven_o most_o rare_a but_o why_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o nine_o shall_v bring_v forth_o live_v infant_n not_o the_o eight_o the_o pythagorian_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o number_n the_o geometrician_n to_o the_o duplicate_v proportion_n of_o the_o conformation_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o triplicate_v proportion_n suruive_v why_o the_o infant_n bear_v the_o 7._o month_n suruive_v of_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o birth_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o diverse_a and_o different_a aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a toy_n the_o physician_n upon_o better_a ground_n have_v find_v out_o certain_a and_o establish_a rule_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o ordinary_a circuit_n and_o return_v which_o unless_o she_o be_v interrupt_v or_o provoke_v she_o never_o either_o hasten_v or_o foreslow_v wherefore_o see_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o seven_o reason_n the_o physician_n reason_n month_n become_v perfect_a not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o part_n if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o work_v out_o his_o passage_n live_v and_o suruive_v because_o he_o be_v perfect_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o male_a child_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n if_o he_o be_v bear_v albeit_o he_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n yet_o he_o suruive_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v two_o instant_o succeed_a affliction_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o contention_n for_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v now_o perfect_v he_o labour_v sore_a and_o strive_v for_o his_o enlargement_n if_o therefore_o be_v weaken_v by_o that_o strife_n he_o again_o return_v to_o labour_v before_o he_o be_v refresh_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v hold_v out_o or_o suruive_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o strength_n and_o spirit_n but_o must_v needs_o sink_v and_o fail_v furthermore_o at_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o infant_n do_v not_o live_v because_o he_o come_v after_o livethnot_v why_o the_o viij_o month_n the_o infant_n livethnot_v the_o day_n of_o birth_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a accident_n have_v betide_v he_o which_o either_o have_v hinder_v his_o birth_n the_o seven_o month_n or_o prevent_v his_o stay_n till_o the_o nine_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a we_o refer_v you_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o controversy_n follow_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o controversy_n follow_v next_o ensue_v wherein_o we_o will_v labour_v to_o assoil_v not_o only_o this_o difficulty_n but_o also_o all_o other_o which_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o difference_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o nature_n and_o effusion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o quality_n and_o cause_n of_o excretion_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o lawfulness_n and_o error_n of_o conception_n the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o conformation_n the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n function_n and_o final_o concern_v the_o nature_n difference_n time_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n qvest._n i._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o history_n and_o generation_n of_o creature_n do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n be_v most_o necessary_a unto_o perfect_a generation_n which_o be_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n move_v sex_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sex_n the_o other_o cause_v itself_o remain_v immooveable_a for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o plant_n the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v potential_o include_v and_o contain_v which_o notwithstanding_o never_n break_v into_o act_n unless_o that_o act_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o so_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o singular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v never_o actuate_v never_o exhibit_v their_o power_n and_o efficacy_n unless_o they_o be_v sow_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n or_o garden_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a creature_n one_o which_o shall_v beget_v in_o another_o and_o another_o that_o shall_v generate_v in_o itself_o the_o first_o we_o call_v a_o male_a the_o second_o a_o female_a the_o male_n be_v original_o the_o hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o work_n and_o beside_o be_v what_o the_o male_a be_v afford_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o formative_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o female_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o afford_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v conceive_v be_v what_o the_o female_a be_v and_o the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o conception_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v which_o matter_n be_v the_o crude_a and_o raw_a remainder_n of_o her_o own_o aliment_n the_o place_n be_v the_o womb_n which_o by_o a_o natural_a disposition_n loosen_v the_o bond_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v fetter_v and_o withal_o help_v to_o add_v vigour_n and_o efficacy_n thereunto_o for_o if_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v pour_v into_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conceyve_v but_o putrify_v not_o preserve_v but_o corrupt_v the_o matter_n whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v nourish_v be_v the_o mother_n
whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v of_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o body_n any_o use_n especial_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o creature_n shall_v become_v maim_v it_o be_v not_o a_o aliment_n for_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v much_o less_o be_v it_o a_o colliquation_n colliquation_n no_o aliment_n no_o colliquation_n for_o a_o colliquation_n be_v a_o thing_n beside_o nature_n seed_n be_v true_o natural_a yea_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v fat_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o colliquation_n or_o melt_a but_o we_o know_v that_o fat_a man_n have_v least_o quantity_n of_o seed_n moreover_o colliquation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o moisture_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o determinate_a &_o limit_a seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v colliquation_n be_v always_o hurtful_a but_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n be_v sometime_o very_o profitable_a excrement_n but_o a_o excrement_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o seed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o excrement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o excrement_n be_v it_o in_o all_o creature_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a there_o be_v a_o double_a excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o unprofitable_a the_o first_o be_v profitable_a either_o to_o nourish_v some_o part_n or_o to_o procreate_v conceive_v and_o breed_v up_o the_o young_a as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 39_o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o other_o can_v be_v assimulate_v double_a excrement_n double_a because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissimilar_v substance_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abound_a quantity_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v noxious_a and_o hurtful_a even_o in_o quality_n also_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v acceptable_a even_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v pain_v about_o the_o concoct_n thereof_o but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n as_o a_o excrement_n what_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n overplus_a or_o superfluity_n so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n to_o the_o stomach_n become_v to_o the_o liver_n a_fw-fr aliment_n the_o liver_n be_v satisfy_v and_o glut_v with_o blood_n drive_v that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o surplusage_n into_o the_o great_a vein_n so_o the_o excrement_n that_o be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o liver_n become_v a_o convenable_a aliment_n for_o the_o particular_a part_n the_o part_n both_o fleshy_a and_o solid_a when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n do_v leave_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o vein_n these_o resique_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v by_o the_o testicle_n and_o abundance_n how_o every_o part_n minister_v to_o another_o out_o of_o his_o own_o abundance_n at_o length_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n that_o remainder_n be_v blood_n not_o change_v or_o whiten_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n have_v his_o whiteness_n only_o from_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n but_o red_a and_o pure_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n white_a how_o seed_n be_v come_v white_a a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v because_o child_n and_o decrepit_a old_a man_n do_v not_o yield_v seed_n for_o that_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o overplus_n leave_v and_o such_o wanton_n as_o do_v too_o immoderate_o satisfy_v their_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n do_v often_o yield_v bloody_a seed_n because_o it_o be_v not_o alter_v hy_z the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v another_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n far_o more_o noble_a which_o make_v it_o prolificall_a or_o fruitful_a seed_n the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o be_v spirit_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n which_o be_v fiery_a &_o airy_a substance_n wander_v and_o course_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v contain_v in_o themselves_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n neither_o do_v these_o spirit_n only_o contain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o sex_n but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o act_n of_o life_n from_o thence_o also_o we_o have_v the_o necessity_n of_o dissolution_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v a_o efficient_a and_o a_o formal_a principle_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o immediate_a and_o proportionable_a instrument_n of_o nature_n whereby_o the_o noble_a architect_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n extend_v the_o membrane_n produce_v and_o lengthen_v the_o passage_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o puff_a sufflation_n perforate_v they_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o double_a matter_n of_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n the_o seed_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a nature_n one_o airy_a spumou_n or_o frothy_a seed_n the_o double_a nature_n of_o seed_n another_o waterish_a and_o diffluent_fw-la for_o in_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v airy_a it_o be_v never_o congeal_v or_o freeze_v and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v waterish_a it_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o own_o vessel_n but_o it_o melt_v the_o spirit_n be_v vanish_v which_o do_v unite_v his_o part_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o seed_n be_v only_o waterish_a because_o the_o colour_n be_v like_a water_n as_o also_o the_o consistence_n when_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n aristotle_n how_o seed_n &_o water_n differ_v aristotle_n we_o will_v against_o they_o oppose_v aristotle_n who_o dispute_v this_o very_a point_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o seed_n be_v very_o different_a for_o water_n by_o heat_n become_v not_o thick_a as_o seed_n do_v all_o waterisn_a thing_n by_o cold_a be_v congeal_v seed_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o in_o the_o 51_o problem_n of_o the_o first_o section_n he_o say_v that_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o phlegm_n and_o water_n not_o in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n but_o we_o proceed_v this_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v in_o these_o labyrinth_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n open_v into_o the_o mingle_v how_o the_o double_a matter_n be_v mingle_v artery_n and_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o a_o wonderful_a inoculation_n so_o that_o of_o two_o there_o become_v one_o vessel_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o holy_a mixtion_n of_o seed_n in_o matrimony_n for_o as_o of_o two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n there_o be_v make_v one_o vessel_n so_o of_o a_o double_a matter_n blood_n and_o matrimony_n a_o emblem_n of_o matrimony_n spirit_n there_o be_v make_v one_o seed_n and_o of_o two_o seed_n the_o male_n and_o the_o female_n one_o infant_n and_o of_o two_o parent_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n one_o body_n but_o we_o return_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v thus_o mingle_v do_v attain_v in_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n a_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o inbred_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o as_o by_o a_o irradiation_n or_o beam_a influence_n they_o have_v from_o the_o testicle_n final_o in_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n how_o this_o mixture_n become_v seed_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o seed_n be_v boil_a by_o their_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la virtue_n who_o substance_n be_v rare_a spungy_a and_o friable_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n as_o a_o over_o plus_fw-la and_o peculiar_a excrement_n of_o the_o testicle_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o fruitful_a &_o prolificall_a seed_n yssu_v only_o out_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o prove_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n qvest._n four_o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n menander_n think_v now_o i_o see_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a field_n before_o i_o wherein_o i_o may_v expatiate_v and_o disport_v myself_o a_o little_a not_o restrain_v my_o discourse_n within_o those_o narrow_a cancel_v wherein_o i_o have_v former_o confine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receyve_v opinion_n the_o old_a and_o receive_a opinion_n opinion_n in_o old_a time_n that_o the_o seed_n do_v flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o coition_n why_o all_o the_o body_n be_v tickle_v in_o coition_n eiaculatory_a vessel_n we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v in_o coition_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a heat_n froathinesse_n and_o abundant_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o seed_n so_o qualify_v as_o it_o tickle_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n with_o his_o sudden_a motion_n it_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o they_o for_o as_o if_o a_o membrane_n be_v affect_v any_o way_n with_o pain_n all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n conceyve_v a_o sense_n of_o dolour_n therewith_o so_o when_o a_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v a_o sense_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v likewise_o move_v therewith_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a head_n natural_o and_o by_o conformation_n without_o any_o constraint_n at_o all_o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o in_o horsemanship_a and_o ride_v without_o stirrup_n ear_n the_o scythian_n cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n grow_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hipgowt_n or_o sciatica_n which_o disease_n that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o cause_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n to_o be_v open_v which_o be_v cut_v a_o sunder_o they_o after_o prove_v barren_a and_o some_o think_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n close_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o conceit_n a_o lawyer_n it_o may_v be_v allude_v write_v that_o thief_n shall_v have_v their_o ear_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v beget_v young_a thief_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o best_a
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n side_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o physician_n side_n that_o nature_n endevour_v nothing_o rash_o or_o in_o vain_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v all_o organ_n for_o generate_a boil_a and_o derive_v or_o lead_v seed_n to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o do_v generate_v boil_v and_o lead_v down_o seed_n now_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o vessel_n two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o perfect_a seed_n they_o have_v testicle_n for_o the_o lead_v it_o down_o they_o have_v eiaculatory_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o anatomist_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v object_n that_o in_o those_o vessel_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o serous_a but_o nothing_o sufficient_o boil_a and_o that_o the_o testicle_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o woman_n have_v as_o much_o use_n as_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o be_v deceive_v good_a reader_n be_v thou_o judge_v if_o those_o prepare_v vessel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o whaey_v and_o serous_a moisture_n crude_a and_o undigested_a why_o be_v they_o contort_a with_o so_o many_o giration_n and_o convolution_n why_o so_o wreathe_v and_o plight_a one_o with_o another_o nature_n no_o where_n in_o all_o the_o body_n have_v make_v any_o web_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n but_o only_o for_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o elaboration_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o vessel_n do_v only_o yield_v a_o waterish_a and_o serous_a humour_n why_o do_v the_o spermaticall_a vein_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n woman_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n and_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o of_o two_o vessel_n they_o become_v but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o therefore_o that_o the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v exquisite_o mingle_v and_o one_o body_n make_v of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n between_o woman_n testicle_n &_o man_n breast_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o chest_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o contain_v the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n unless_o they_o make_v seed_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n have_v no_o glandule_n neither_o do_v they_o generate_v milk_n the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n be_v perfect_a glandule_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v movable_a and_o hollow_a or_o cavernous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o why_o be_v the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o they_o vessel_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n more_o intorted_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n but_o only_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o complication_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a curiosity_n in_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o a_o crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n this_o demonstration_n we_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v gaynsayed_n yet_o demonstration_n another_o demonstration_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o strengthen_v it_o yet_o more_o with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o woman_n in_o their_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a somewhat_o from_o whence_o come_v their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v avoid_v be_v either_o blood_n or_o a_o thin_a and_o serous_a humour_n or_o perfect_a and_o labour_a seed_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n for_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n no_o delight_n follow_v thereupon_o yea_o most_o common_o dire_a and_o terrible_a rack_a pain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serous_a or_o unconcoct_v humour_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o prepare_n and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o well_o concoct_v and_o labour_v in_o these_o complication_n which_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hove_v and_o turgid_a if_o you_o dissect_v the_o organ_n of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_o refrain_v the_o use_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o vessel_n and_o testicle_n full_a of_o seed_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v intermit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o otherwise_o be_v wanton_a woman_n do_v in_o their_o sleep_n avoid_v great_a quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o woman_n often_o trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v priapismus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o when_o their_o genitalle_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o grow_v into_o woodness_n and_o rage_n of_o lust_n and_o even_o to_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o but_o after_o that_o seed_n be_v avoid_v they_o come_v again_o unto_o themselves_o continual_a experience_n tell_v that_o those_o female_n which_o be_v castrate_v or_o geld_v will_v never_o peripatetic_n another_o opinion_n of_o some_o peripatetic_n admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o male_a but_o the_o goad_n of_o lust_n be_v in_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v drive_v many_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o confess_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v avoid_v seed_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o say_v that_o that_o seed_n be_v unfruitefull_a have_v in_o it_o no_o active_a or_o operative_a faculty_n or_o power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o active_a power_n of_o generation_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n compare_v the_o man_n to_o the_o artificer_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o square_v and_o hew_v and_o work_v into_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n the_o man_n they_o say_v yield_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o form_n the_o woman_n only_o the_o matter_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v auerrhoe_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o say_v they_o whereas_o in_o every_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o patient_n correspondent_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o magnus_n auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n likely_a that_o the_o passive_a power_n be_v give_v to_o woman_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o active_a power_n in_o man_n and_o true_o to_o receive_v the_o seed_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v all_o argument_n of_o a_o passive_a faculty_n with_o this_o device_n they_o think_v they_o have_v elude_v and_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o yet_o alas_o they_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n for_o to_o avoid_v white_a spumou_n thick_a operative_a woman_n seed_n be_v operative_a and_o well_o concoct_v seed_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o avoid_v active_a and_o operative_a seed_n for_o will_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n and_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o mazy_a complication_n play_v they_o idle_o in_o the_o conformation_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v of_o they_o generate_v as_o of_o their_o proper_a matter_n i_o he_o seed_n therefore_o of_o woman_n be_v active_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o have_v in_o it_o fewer_n spirit_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o galens_n argument_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o foecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o woman_n seed_n galens_n a_o strong_a reason_n of_o galens_n that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_o the_o father_n sometime_o like_o the_o mother_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o similitude_n be_v either_o from_o the_o seed_n or_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n not_o only_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o their_o mother_n never_o like_v parent_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o parent_n their_o father_n neither_o only_a from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n for_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o never_o like_o the_o mother_n the_o similitude_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a cause_n issue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o common_a cause_n be_v seed_n the_o
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o blood_n fall_v from_o a_o woman_n like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o stick_v sacrifice_n which_o soon_o clod_v or_o cake_v together_o because_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o healthful_a and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la now_o the_o condition_n of_o laudable_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v red_a and_o quick_o to_o cake_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la write_v natural_a galen_n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o natural_a that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o unnatural_a but_o offend_v only_o in_o quantity_n and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a and_o true_a reason_n this_o blood_n in_o a_o sound_a woman_n for_o if_o she_o be_v sickly_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v the_o blood_n i_o say_v that_o be_v avoid_v every_o month_n by_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o their_o blood_n perpetual_o fall_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v hail_n and_o sound_v of_o body_n and_o have_v their_o course_n in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o varices_fw-la or_o swell_a vein_n never_o with_o the_o haemerrhoid_v nor_o with_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n as_o man_n be_v now_o if_o these_o course_n do_v affect_v the_o way_n into_o the_o womb_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n than_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v benign_a and_o laudable_a blood_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
inconvenience_n before_o name_v do_v happen_v in_o a_o disease_a woman_n so_o we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o a_o sound_n hail_n and_o well_o dispose_v woman_n body_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v bring_v forth_o any_o of_o those_o forementioned_a symptom_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o stay_n &_o abode_n of_o it_o or_o else_o because_o evil_a humour_n do_v fall_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n unto_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v a_o common_a sink_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o which_o humour_n the_o blood_n acquire_v a_o malignant_a quality_n those_o incommodity_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n before_o remember_v be_v great_a argument_n purity_n the_o discomodity_n of_o the_o course_n prove_v their_o purity_n of_o the_o purity_n thereof_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a be_v soon_o vitiate_a and_o be_v once_o taint_v be_v most_o offensive_a so_o the_o symptom_n of_o suppress_a seed_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o worse_a stench_n or_o savour_n then_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o a_o man_n body_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la say_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o aliment_n be_v better_a and_o more_o pure_a by_o so_o much_o be_v their_o corruption_n worse_o and_o more_o offensive_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o meazel_v and_o small_a pock_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n to_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n difference_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a pock_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o varioli_fw-it morbilli_fw-it exanthemata_fw-la and_o ecthymata_fw-la be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o no_o we_o will_v only_o touch_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v a_o very_a obscure_a question_n which_o have_v a_o great_a while_n exercise_v the_o wit_n question_n the_o question_n of_o many_o man_n whether_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o meazel_v which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o happen_v unto_o he_o do_v come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n i_o will_v not_o here_o enlarge_v myself_o to_o reckon_v up_o unto_o you_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o question_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o what_o we_o think_v and_o that_o as_o short_o and_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a thing_n that_o among_o ten_o thousand_o smallpox_n all_o man_n have_v once_o the_o smallpox_n man_n and_o woman_n there_o can_v be_v scarce_o one_o find_v who_o once_o in_o their_o life_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o this_o disease_n auenzoar_n write_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o miracle_n if_o any_o man_n escape_v they_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a disease_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o all_o man_n now_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n resolution_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la that_o common_a disease_n have_v also_o common_a cause_n when_o many_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n of_o the_o same_o disease_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n be_v common_a but_o what_o cause_n may_v this_o be_v that_o be_v so_o common_a to_o all_o man_n not_o the_o air_n for_o we_o do_v not_o all_o breath_n the_o same_o air_n one_o man_n live_v in_o a_o impure_a air_n another_o in_o a_o pure_a one_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n another_o in_o the_o south_n wherefore_o course_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o come_v of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n it_o must_v be_v some_o principle_n which_o be_v this_o common_a cause_n this_o principle_n the_o arabian_n first_o of_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n as_o avicen_n auenzoar_n halyabas_n and_o auerrhoes_n whereof_o the_o parenchymata_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o particular_a particle_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v for_o though_o this_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a yet_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n unto_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o common_a poomp_n or_o sink_v it_o become_v impure_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o spermaticall_a as_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v defile_v with_o that_o corruption_n be_v of_o necessity_n once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n cleanse_v and_o depurate_v no_o otherwise_o then_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n woork_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o clear_a we_o will_v see_v what_o may_v be_v object_v to_o it_o and_o discuss_v the_o same_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v that_o no_o scruple_n may_v be_v leave_v behind_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la answer_v reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v any_o evil_a quality_n settle_v upon_o the_o solid_a or_o fleshy_a part_n i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o galens_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o small_a in_o the_o first_o month_n draw_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n but_o when_o it_o become_v large_a than_o it_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o promiscuous_o or_o we_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n pure_a but_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o womb_n for_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la that_o the_o womb_n be_v a_o servile_a member_n ordain_v to_o expel_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o body_n behoove_v to_o be_v purge_v again_o they_o object_n if_o the_o small_a pox_n grow_v upon_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n second_o second_o why_o be_v not_o that_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n instant_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n be_v tender_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v the_o great_a disposition_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v thereunto_o but_o after_o many_o year_n yea_o sometime_o not_o before_o old_a age_n why_o do_v not_o acute_a ague_n or_o other_o disease_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n time_n cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o that_o corruption_n we_o answer_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o one_o age_n differ_v from_o another_o and_o one_o nature_n answer_v answer_v from_o another_o a_o poison_n will_v sometime_o lurk_v in_o the_o body_n more_o year_n than_o one_o which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v bewray_v itself_o and_o either_o oppress_v nature_n or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o and_o avoid_v so_o the_o virulency_n and_o poison_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o of_o the_o leprosy_n will_v lie_v hide_v for_o some_o year_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o show_v itself_o their_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o some_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n often_o than_o once_o yea_o three_o three_o many_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o proc_v other-whence_a then_o from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o childish_a argument_n for_o the_o disease_n do_v therefore_o return_v because_o answer_v answer_v haply_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v weak_a and_o thereupon_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o 12._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 2._o section_n the_o remaynder_n or_o relic_n of_o disease_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o relapse_n their_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n by_o nutrition_n now_o the_o part_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o ebullition_n but_o the_o humour_n only_o it_o be_v therefore_o four_o four_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o pox_n shall_v be_v generate_v of_o their_o heat_n or_o work_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v thus_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v not_o indeed_o work_v or_o suffer_v
ebullition_n but_o they_o do_v infect_v answer_v answer_v the_o humour_n with_o that_o quality_n which_o they_o acquire_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o humour_n boil_v and_o be_v offensive_a to_o nature_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o skin_n insomuch_o as_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v purge_v by_o that_o work_n which_o be_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o musty_a vessel_n say_v auenzoar_v do_v infect_v the_o wine_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o if_o the_o wine_n do_v work_n in_o a_o musty_a vessel_n than_o it_o become_v sweet_a ever_o after_o the_o fifte_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o pox_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n why_o then_o be_v not_o woman_n over_o take_v with_o the_o pox_n when_o their_o course_n be_v stop_v we_o answer_v answer_v five_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n so_o suppress_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v not_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o setâ—le_a that_o malignant_a quality_n in_o the_o solid_a part_n their_o sixth_o reason_n why_o be_v not_o brute_n beast_n which_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o have_v those_o monthly_a evacuation_n the_o matter_n you_o say_v of_o the_o pox_n and_o a_o work_a heat_n beside_o why_o have_v answer_v sixth_o answer_v not_o such_o beast_n the_o pox_n also_o haply_o because_o they_o use_v a_o dry_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o beside_o lead_v their_o whole_a life_n in_o labour_n and_o exercise_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o impure_a blood_n be_v spend_v and_o evaporate_v but_o a_o man_n in_o his_o tender_a infancy_n suck_v abundant_o and_o after_o he_o be_v wane_a never_n cease_v eat_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o spend_v in_o great_a idleness_n final_o see_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n seven_o seven_o of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o most_o anncient_a of_o all_o other_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o galen_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o grecian_n do_v ever_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o new_a disease_n know_v only_o to_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a therefore_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o disease_n be_v of_o old_a time_n but_o because_o man_n be_v more_o continent_n and_o live_v in_o better_a order_n than_o now_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o former_a answer_v answer_v time_n as_o now_o it_o be_v hippoc._n in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o do_v often_o make_v mention_n of_o red_a round_a &_o small_a pustules_fw-la which_o he_o call_v exanthemata_fw-la and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n say_v that_o child_n have_v certain_a pustules_fw-la or_o whelk_n which_o break_v out_o all_o over_o their_o body_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o grecian_n but_o haply_o not_o so_o acurate_o describe_v because_o in_o those_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a diet_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v know_v many_o full_a of_o the_o pox_n without_o either_o ague_n or_o vomit_v or_o any_o notable_a disease_n at_o all_o and_o child_n oftentimes_o have_v they_o and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o till_o they_o be_v go_v they_o which_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n to_o the_o malignant_a disposition_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v in_o confute_v fernelius_n his_o opinion_n confute_v my_o opinion_n fat_a wide_a for_o than_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v always_o infect_v because_o we_o see_v child_n have_v they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o every_o year_n neither_o then_o will_v the_o disease_n haunt_v child_n only_o but_o old_a folk_n also_o as_o the_o plague_n do_v neither_o will_v it_o happen_v only_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n but_o as_o often_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v so_o affect_v as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o epidemial_a and_o pestilent_a disease_n which_o come_v from_o the_o aer_fw-la mercurialis_n that_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o elegant_a book_n he_o set_v out_o concern_v the_o disease_n of_o opinion_n mercurialis_n his_o opinion_n child_n resolve_v many_o and_o those_o very_a obscure_a problem_n of_o the_o nature_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o small_a pox_n but_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o cause_n of_o they_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o pox_n be_v a_o new_a disease_n unknown_a altogether_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o it_o spring_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o rage_v almost_o upon_o all_o man_n who_o afterward_o be_v themselves_o taint_v confer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o disease_n upon_o their_o posterity_n for_o as_o a_o gouty_a father_n beget_v a_o gouty_a child_n and_o a_o leprous_a father_n a_o leprous_a child_n a_o epilepticall_a father_n a_o epilepticall_a child_n why_o also_o shall_v not_o a_o father_n infect_v with_o this_o poisonous_a disease_n communicate_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o his_o child_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o very_a probable_a but_o if_o we_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o they_o they_o will_v scarce_o hold_v water_n as_o we_o say_v for_o to_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o few_o word_n hereditary_a disease_n be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o the_o child_n but_o by_o seed_n these_o seed_n contain_v in_o they_o potential_o the_o idea_n reason_n the_o first_o reason_n form_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n so_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o arthriticall_a or_o calculous_a father_n have_v in_o it_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o stone_n wherefore_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o pox_n must_v remain_v in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n but_o in_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o pox_n and_o be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o corruption_n nor_o any_o such_o disposition_n as_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o critical_a excretion_n and_o eruption_n of_o the_o postle_n otherwise_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o disease_n will_v again_o return_v how_o therefore_o shall_v they_o communicate_v unto_o their_o child_n that_o poisonous_a disposition_n which_o now_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o in_o their_o solid_a part_n neither_o be_v all_o disease_n hereditary_a but_o those_o only_o which_o be_v in_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hereditary_a what_o disease_n be_v hereditary_a body_n and_o therefore_o putrid_a ague_n and_o such_o other_o disease_n as_o happen_v by_o accident_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o child_n now_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o disease_n first_o begin_v to_o rage_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v in_o school_n morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o fiens_fw-la morbus_fw-la fiens_fw-la subsist_v but_o breed_n have_v his_o hearth_n or_o seat_n in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o child_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o we_o be_v all_o once_o in_o our_o life_n trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n so_o we_o shall_v once_o in_o our_o life_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o plague_n for_o the_o time_n have_v be_v when_o the_o second_o the_o second_o plague_n rage_v so_o fierce_a that_o few_o man_n escape_v it_o as_o be_v the_o pox_n so_o be_v the_o plague_n a_o common_a disease_n contract_v from_o the_o fault_n and_o impurity_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la why_o then_o shall_v not_o our_o parent_n leave_v we_o also_o that_o unwelcome_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v the_o pox_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o the_o arabian_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pox_n be_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n wherewith_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v which_o impurity_n it_o acquire_v as_o well_o arabian_n the_o conclusion_n with_o the_o arabian_n by_o his_o stay_n in_o the_o body_n beyond_o the_o limit_a time_n as_o also_o from_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o womb_n as_o unto_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o body_n qvest._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o periodicall_a evacuation_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v purge_v through_o the_o womb_n by_o certain_a stand_n and_o limit_a circuit_n and_o course_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o return_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o
be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n than_o no_o infant_n shall_v be_v deform_v neither_o shall_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o hereditary_a disease_n for_o no_o mother_n wish_v or_o imagine_v evil_a to_o her_o own_o child_n the_o astrologian_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o star_n for_o say_v they_o as_o often_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n astrologian_n the_o astrologian_n and_o the_o conception_n be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n so_o often_o be_v son_n beget_v like_o their_o father_n and_o daughter_n like_o their_o mother_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o night_n or_o when_o venus_n be_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horoscope_n if_o the_o conception_n be_v by_o day_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vanity_n there_o be_v other_o who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o likeness_n only_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n seed_n their_o opinion_n that_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la aristotle_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v indeed_o very_o witty_a &_o excellent_a but_o withal_o very_o obscure_a for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n many_o motion_n some_o be_v actual_a philosophy_n aristotle_n subtle_a philosophy_n some_o potential_a the_o actual_a motion_n be_v either_o universal_a or_o particular_a universal_a which_o generate_v a_o creature_n or_o a_o man_n particular_a which_o generate_v male_n &_o those_o such_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n magnitude_n of_o member_n lineament_n &_o habit._n those_o motion_n which_o be_v potential_o in_o the_o seed_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o grandfather_n great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o mother_n if_o one_o of_o these_o motion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v near_a and_o most_o particular_a be_v intercept_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o the_o next_o motion_n and_o if_o that_o be_v deficient_a transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o universal_a these_o distinction_n of_o motion_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o seem_v unto_o you_o confuse_a and_o entangle_v we_o will_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o instance_n make_a plain_a by_o a_o instance_n a_o example_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o beget_v a_o male_a child_n like_a unto_o himself_o the_o seed_n therefore_o be_v move_v towards_o the_o form_n of_o socrates_n this_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o by_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o happy_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o or_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o be_v that_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o father_n dissolve_v &_o lose_v which_o be_v actual_o in_o socrates_n and_o transition_n be_v make_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o socrates_n actual_o but_o potential_o &_o so_o the_o child_n become_v like_o socrates_n father_n or_o his_o grandfather_n if_o this_o second_o motion_n be_v interrupt_v then_o be_v transition_n make_v into_o a_o contrary_a motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o aristotle_n call_v contrary_a because_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n and_o of_o herself_o ever_o intend_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o male._n whereforei_n n_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o male_n shall_v then_o a_o female_a be_v procreate_v like_o unto_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o grandmother_n or_o great_a grandmother_n who_o effigy_n or_o representation_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n potential_o contain_v this_o three_o motion_n if_o it_o be_v intercept_v final_o there_o be_v transition_n into_o a_o universal_a motion_n and_o a_o man_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n shall_v be_v bear_v indeed_o but_o like_o neither_o father_n nor_o mother_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la do_v not_o acknowledge_v these_o so_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o similitude_n to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n that_o learned_a man_n opinion_n erastus_n opinion_n erastus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o individual_a similitude_n only_o to_o the_o formative_a faculty_n quite_o exclude_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n because_o he_o perceive_v that_o blind_a creature_n bring_v forth_o young_a like_o unto_o their_o sire_n the_o formative_a faculty_n say_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o pattern_n for_o as_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n that_o faculty_n be_v therein_o generate_v and_o form_v a_o lettuce_n without_o a_o pattern_n so_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n the_o formative_a faculty_n accomplish_v his_o work_n without_o any_o pattern_n or_o imagination_n at_o all_o but_o what_o will_v erastus_n say_v to_o that_o white_a woman_n be_v what_o our_o resolution_n be_v who_o attentive_o fix_v her_o eye_n upon_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a bring_v forth_o a_o black_a child_n what_o to_o she_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o hairy_a child_n by_o look_v often_o upon_o the_o picture_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n clothe_v in_o camel_n hair_n we_o that_o through_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o turbulent_a sea_n of_o opinion_n we_o may_v arrive_v in_o a_o safe_a harbour_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o diverse_a similitude_n which_o be_v in_o the_o feature_n form_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o indiutduum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n the_o one_o ordinary_a which_o always_o work_v unless_o it_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n ingenite_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n the_o other_o extraordinary_a which_o do_v not_o always_o concur_v to_o generation_n but_o come_v from_o without_o &_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o have_v power_n over_o it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o set_v a_o new_a seal_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o soft_a nature_n of_o the_o child_n and_o this_o we_o call_v imagination_n or_o cogitation_n that_o first_o form_v faculty_n because_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n if_o it_o work_v free_o and_o at_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a time_n do_v what_o the_o formative_a faculty_n can_v do_v of_o the_o conformation_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o creature_n and_o in_o plant_n it_o ever_o more_o set_v that_o stamp_n upon_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o child_n become_v always_o like_a unto_o their_o parent_n whole_o to_o the_o father_n if_o the_o father_n seed_n do_v always_o and_o total_o overcome_v and_o altogether_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o mother_n seed_n have_v the_o victory_n in_o some_o part_n to_o the_o father_n in_o other_o to_o the_o mother_n if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o either_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o for_o though_o the_o seed_n appear_v to_o the_o view_n homogenie_n yet_o have_v it_o some_o part_n more_o thick_a other_o thin_a sometime_o the_o child_n represente_v the_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n because_o there_o progenitor_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o progenitor_n lurk_v yet_o in_o the_o father_n seed_n some_o faculty_n derive_v from_o they_o for_o aristotle_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o the_o parent_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o 4._o generation_n &_o even_o as_o a_o loadstone_n shoot_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o efficacy_n through_o the_o needle_n hang_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o to_o the_o four_o or_o beyond_o so_o that_o formative_a faculty_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o seed_n to_o another_o so_o helis_n who_o accompany_v with_o a_o aethiopian_a do_v not_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a daughter_n but_o yet_o that_o daughter_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a son_n and_o nicaeus_n the_o history_n history_n poet_n of_o constantinople_n though_o beget_v of_o white_a parent_n do_v degenerate_a into_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v a_o aethiopian_a if_o therefore_o the_o formative_a faculty_n work_v at_o liberty_n it_o will_v always_o generate_v child_n like_o the_o parent_n but_o if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conformation_n the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v hinder_v by_o another_o which_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o divine_a then_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v the_o imagination_n then_o will_v the_o impression_n follow_v not_o the_o weak_a but_o the_o strong_a and_o so_o the_o infant_n will_v become_v similitude_n what_o the_o imagination_n can_v do_v in_o this_o similitude_n unlike_o the_o parent_n for_o
the_o imagination_n command_v the_o form_v faculty_n because_o the_o formative_a faculty_n be_v but_o a_o production_n of_o the_o procreating_a power_n which_o be_v natural_a but_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o principal_a faculty_n now_o what_o imagination_n can_v do_v as_o well_o in_o the_o conformation_n as_o after_o it_o we_o have_v touch_v already_o to_o which_o we_o will_v add_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v up_o the_o question_n with_o oftentimes_o the_o imagination_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o tender_a infant_n which_o the_o mother_n with_o child_n do_v ardent_o desire_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o infant_n why_o and_o how_o the_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o infant_n the_o fancy_n for_o the_o real_a species_n of_o a_o fig_n or_o a_o mulberry_n be_v not_o transport_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a form_n or_o abstract_a notion_n which_o be_v soon_o fasten_v upon_o the_o infant_n then_o upon_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o impression_n be_v soon_o make_v in_o soft_a wax_n then_o in_o hard_a iron_n furthermore_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o impression_n avicen_n have_v express_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr avicen_n answer_v out_o of_o avicen_n animalibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o strong_a imagination_n do_v instant_o move_v airy_a spirit_n which_o be_v mooveable_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o in_o these_o it_o set_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v the_o spirit_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v imprint_n in_o it_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o receyve_v from_o the_o imagination_n but_o how_o the_o spirit_n shall_v so_o sudden_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o spectra_fw-la or_o image_n represent_v by_o the_o imagination_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n our_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o the_o form_n faculty_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o those_o creature_n who_o generation_n be_v equivocal_a be_v imprint_v imagination_n how_o the_o spirit_n receyve_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o imagination_n in_o the_o aer_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v ensculpt_v or_o engrave_v in_o the_o airy_a spirit_n as_o therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v full_a of_o form_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o our_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a do_v easy_o admit_v all_o species_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n so_o the_o seed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v contain_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o idea_n and_o image_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a part_n qvest._n xxi_o how_o twin_n or_o more_o infant_n be_v generate_v the_o immortal_a god_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v almost_o to_o all_o brute_n creature_n a_o power_n to_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a at_o once_o lest_o their_o kind_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v for_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v but_o short_a live_v &_o beast_n why_o man_n engender_v not_o so_o many_o young_a as_o bruit_v beast_n beside_o serve_v man_n for_o food_n &_o raiment_n yea_o prey_n also_o one_o upon_o another_o man_z the_o most_o temperate_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o nature_n breed_v but_o one_o infant_n at_o once_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o two_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v distinguish_v only_o by_o alone_a not_o disscuer_v by_o any_o partition_n and_o only_o two_o dug_n appoint_v to_o nourish_v two_o infant_n which_o we_o call_v twin_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o three_o or_o more_o that_o seem_v to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unnatural_a we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n of_o such_o manifold_a burden_n in_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n that_o fruitful_a river_n run_v woman_n bring_v sometime_o six_o at_o a_o birth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v that_o one_o woman_n at_o four_o birth_n bring_v into_o the_o birth_n history_n of_o manifold_a infant_n at_o a_o birth_n world_n twenty_o all_o perfect_a tragus_n report_v that_o in_o egyp_n it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v seven_o infant_n at_o once_o albertus_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o germany_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o infant_n form_v in_o her_o womb_n suffer_v abortment_n and_o of_o another_o who_o have_v at_o once_o 150._o all_o of_o they_o be_v a_o big_a as_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n margaret_n countesle_n of_o holland_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n 364_o live_a infant_n who_o be_v all_o christen_v but_o die_v present_o after_o the_o male_n be_v name_v john_n and_o the_o female_n elizabeth_n there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o stately_a marble_n sepulchre_n of_o he_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o history_n of_o such_o like_a burden_n as_o these_o which_o i_o willing_o pretermit_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n and_o manifold_a burden_n to_o the_o variety_n twin_n the_o cause_n of_o twin_n of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o they_o make_v seven_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cell_n three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n appoint_v for_o male_a child_n and_o three_o in_o the_o leave_v appoint_v for_o female_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o hermophradyte_n be_v engender_v but_o these_o be_v idle_a conceit_n next_o a_o kin_n to_o old_a wife_n tale_n for_o in_o a_o woman_n womb_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cavity_n in_o the_o stomach_n cels._n be_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o cels._n which_o yet_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o left_a these_o side_n be_v disever_v by_o no_o partition_n whatsoever_o auicenna_n haliabbas_n &_o many_o other_o anatomist_n do_v avouch_v as_o they_o be_v in_o sheep_n but_o only_o distinguish_v by_o a_o line_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o middle_a line_n which_o word_n he_o take_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o coacae_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la moreover_o womb_n but_o one_o bosom_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o cell_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n because_o sometime_o twenty_o young_a one_o or_o more_o may_v at_o once_o be_v conceive_v but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o bosom_n in_o the_o womb_n neither_o yet_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v there_o so_o many_o bosom_n as_o there_o be_v young_a as_o appear_v in_o fish_n who_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o spawn_n yet_o no_o partition_n or_o distinction_n between_o they_o erasistratus_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o a_o repetition_n of_o conception_n empedocles_n unto_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n ptolemy_n to_o the_o diverse_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o true_a cause_n hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o seed_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v divide_v equal_o into_o both_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o often_o time_n in_o coition_n all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o at_o once_o ejaculate_v but_o by_o fit_n or_o turn_n so_o save_v 〈…〉_o neither_o do_v the_o seed_n always_o issue_n at_o once_o but_o it_o boil_v have_v be_v ejaculate_v 〈…〉_o or_o thrice_o a_o part_n therefore_o of_o the_o soed_a fall_v into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o another_o part_n into_o another_o and_o so_o twin_n be_v conceive_v asclepiades_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o twin_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v opinion_n asclepiades_fw-la opinion_n strong_a be_v able_a to_o make_v many_o infant_n avicen_n add_v as_o another_o cause_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o man_n and_o dispose_v it_o diverse_o bestow_v opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o this_o side_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o dome_n a_o multiplicity_n of_o conception_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o twin_n or_o many_o infant_n but_o that_o their_o conception_n and_o conformation_n may_v the_o better_o be_v manifest_a we_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o present_o perish_v as_o have_v his_o vital_a heat_n nip_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o churlish_a planet_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o weak_a infant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o endure_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o saturn_n as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o low_a staff_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ladder_n because_o all_o sudden_a mutation_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n but_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o eight_o month_n then_o to_o saturn_n succeed_v jupiter_n that_o benefical_a planet_n by_o who_o prosperous_a and_o healthful_a aspect_n all_o the_o ill_a disposition_n that_o come_v by_o saturn_n be_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v wherefore_o the_o nine_o month_n the_o infant_n be_v bear_v vital_a and_o lively_a as_o also_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o because_o of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o mars_n and_o sol_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o birth_n which_o be_v indeed_o elegant_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n but_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n full_a of_o error_n as_o picus_fw-la mirandula_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o astrologer_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologian_n confute_v for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o saturn_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_v the_o first_o and_o the_o 8._o month_n when_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v conceive_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n any_o day_n in_o the_o month_n or_o any_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n why_o do_v hind_n calf_n the_o eight_o month_n and_o their_o young_a suruine_n as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o the_o fifte_a opinion_n pliny_n his_o idle_a opinion_n chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la that_o only_o those_o child_n be_v vital_a if_o they_o be_v bear_v the_o 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womb_n be_v add_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o birth_n again_o the_o eight-month_n birth_n be_v not_o vital_a because_o it_o come_v after_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o reason_n the_o 2._o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o seven_o month_n and_o before_o the_o birth_n day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o nine_o month_n whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o some_o ill_a accident_n have_v betide_v the_o infant_n or_o the_o mother_n which_o hinder_v the_o birth_n the_o 7._o month_n and_o prevent_v the_o nine_o and_o hitherto_o belong_v that_o golden_a sentence_n of_o our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o if_o nothing_o happen_v within_o the_o prescript_n time_n of_o the_o birth_n whatsoever_o be_v bear_v shall_v suruive_v but_o now_o why_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bear_v her_o burden_n beyond_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleaventh_o month_n why_o a_o woman_n go_v not_o above_o 11._o month_n month_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n now_o the_o aliment_n fail_v as_o well_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n flow_v back_o unto_o the_o pap_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n as_o also_o because_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n which_o the_o mother_n can_v no_o long_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n supply_v unto_o he_o neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n which_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o the_o book_n before_o name_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o some_o woman_n the_o aliment_n fail_v soon_o in_o some_o late_a those_o which_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o bring_v forth_o have_v less_o aliment_n than_o other_o for_o soon_o what_o woman_n destaud_v their_o infant_n soon_o their_o infant_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o womb_n again_o those_o woman_n who_o have_v less_o store_n of_o
his_o physiologicall_a &_o anatomicall_a work_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o also_o he_o strengthen_v by_o some_o reason_n before_o the_o seven_o month_n say_v he_o the_o womb_n reason_n pinaeus_n opinion_n his_o first_o reason_n and_o with_o it_o the_o infant_n do_v always_o ascend_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n he_o descend_v and_o prepare_v himself_o towards_o his_o enlargement_n at_o that_o time_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v moisten_a with_o a_o mucous_a slime_n and_o the_o part_n be_v dilate_v and_o relax_v with_o which_o humour_n also_o by_o degree_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sharebone_n be_v inebriate_v that_o in_o the_o birth_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o lax_n furthermore_o almost_o all_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o body_n in_o progress_n of_o second_o the_o second_o time_n do_v dry_a into_o a_o bony_a substance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o chin_n but_o the_o cartilege_n which_o ty_v together_o the_o sharebone_n remain_v gristle_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n neither_o ever_o become_v bony_a because_o in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v distend_v and_o enlarge_v moreover_o if_o you_o three_o the_o three_o well_o consider_v virgin_n of_o 16._o or_o 18._o year_n old_a and_o again_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v thou_o shall_v perceive_v that_o their_o haunch_n be_v distend_v their_o hypogastrium_n enlarge_v and_o their_o buttock_n become_v broad_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o deliverance_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o part_n be_v dilate_v moreover_o those_o who_o four_o the_o four_o have_v live_v long_a virgin_n have_v hard_a travel_n than_o young_a wench_n because_o their_o gristle_n in_o those_o place_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o less_o relax_v final_o such_o as_o never_o have_v conceive_v have_v thin_a gristle_n and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o conceive_v have_v they_o most_o thick_a and_o be_v broad_a in_o the_o haunch_n wherefore_o in_o the_o birth_n five_o the_o five_o the_o sharebone_n be_v part_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o hanchbone_n from_o the_o os_fw-la history_n a_o history_n sacrum_n or_o holybone_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o his_o opinion_n he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v new_o deliver_v and_o short_o after_o hang_v who_o sharebone_n be_v so_o distract_v that_o one_o of_o the_o coxae_fw-la be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o other_o depress_v for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o these_o bone_n in_o the_o birth_n can_v be_v unjointed_a for_o they_o be_v so_o fast_o knit_v together_o that_o no_o violence_n can_v sever_v sever_v our_o opinion_n that_o the_o bone_n can_v be_v sever_v they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v asunder_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v again_o couple_v with_o what_o cement_n or_o glue_v shall_v they_o be_v unite_v for_o a_o new_a synchondrosis_n or_o articulation_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o cartilege_n can_v be_v make_v if_o you_o say_v with_o hypocrates_n that_o they_o chink_n a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o also_o that_o the_o gristly_a end_n of_o the_o holy_a bone_n which_o they_o call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n may_v be_v total_o retract_v and_o so_o give_v way_n to_o the_o infant_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o first_o pinaeus_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o great_a space_n leave_v for_o his_o out-gate_n that_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v as_o for_o pinaeus_n argument_n they_o may_v thus_o be_v in_o order_n answer_v it_o be_v indeed_o say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o gestation_n the_o inner_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v line_v with_o a_o slimy_a humour_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o uterine_n vessel_n or_o from_o the_o humour_n sweat_v through_o the_o membrane_n or_o otherwise_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o that_o humour_n say_v we_o can_v attain_v unto_o the_o sharebone_n or_o to_o the_o cartilage_n between_o they_o neither_o yet_o unto_o the_o hanchbone_n because_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o immediate_o touch_v the_o sharebone_n for_o betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bone_n lie_v the_o bladder_n lurk_v between_o the_o two_o coat_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purse_n or_o satchel_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cartilege_n which_o knit_v together_o the_o sharebone_n never_o second_o to_o the_o second_o become_v bony_a but_o always_o remain_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v be_v relax_v in_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slight_a reason_n for_o neither_o in_o man_n be_v that_o gristle_n ever_o find_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o young_a wench_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v their_o haunch_n be_v distend_v and_o the_o capacity_n become_v three_o to_o the_o three_o large_a and_o that_o because_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n do_v grow_v &_o the_o heat_n which_o before_o be_v well_o near_o choke_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n begin_v to_o shine_v forth_o and_o gather_v strength_n elder_a maiden_n have_v conceyve_v have_v hard_a travel_n then_o young_a not_o because_o the_o gristle_n be_v dry_a but_o because_o their_o womb_n be_v dry_a for_o those_o that_o four_o to_o the_o four_o use_v to_o conceive_v and_o bear_v child_n have_v moist_a womb_n large_a vessel_n and_o all_o the_o capacity_n more_o large_a and_o ample_a and_o therefore_o their_o travel_n be_v more_o easy_a one_o history_n do_v nothing_o move_v we_o for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o who_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o very_a brunt_n of_o their_o travel_n five_o to_o the_o five_o in_o who_o there_o have_v appear_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o woman_n in_o their_o travel_n do_v more_o complain_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o rump_n then_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sharebone_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o how_o we_o have_v acquit_v ourselves_o it_o rest_v in_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o judge_v this_o one_o thing_n we_o know_v that_o we_o have_v wrought_v out_o our_o way_n through_o many_o difficulty_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v as_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o thou_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o we_o difficult_a to_o overcome_v we_o have_v abundant_a recompense_n now_o we_o proceed_v in_o our_o intend_a journey_n to_o the_o chest_n wherein_o what_o admirarable_a rariety_n nature_n have_v bestow_v we_o refer_v thou_o to_o our_o discourse_n to_o be_v satisfy_v the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n or_o the_o thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o vital_a part_n to_o to_o which_o also_o we_o will_v refer_v the_o neck_n with_o the_o weazon_n the_o praeface_n have_v thus_o absolve_v the_o low_a region_n with_o the_o part_n thereof_o as_o well_o nutritive_a as_o generative_a together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o ascend_v by_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o ridge_n to_o the_o middle_a belly_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o curious_a cabinet_n nature_n have_v lock_v up_o the_o vital_a instrument_n and_o wheel_n whereby_o the_o watch_n of_o our_o life_n be_v perpetuallie_o move_v from_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o the_o last_o minute_n by_o so_o just_a a_o counterpoise_n as_o no_o art_n of_o man_n can_v ever_o attain_v unto_o albeit_o some_o rare_a engineer_n have_v go_v very_o far_o in_o imitation_n thereof_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v they_o out_o so_o will_v it_o spend_v much_o time_n to_o inquire_v after_o they_o the_o high_a cause_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o have_v prepare_v the_o pulley_n hang_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o govern_v and_o wind_n up_o the_o chime_n at_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n for_o if_o the_o philosopher_n be_v not_o able_a though_o he_o be_v never_o of_o council_n to_o nature_n to_o discern_v with_o the_o sharp_a edge_n of_o his_o incomparable_a capacity_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v common_o conceyve_v that_o the_o most_o immediate_a cause_n be_v the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n that_o arch-enemy_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n although_o it_o be_v potiential_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
swallow_v be_v draw_v downward_o and_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v upward_o when_o this_o pipe_n come_v tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o aa_n into_o the_o capacity_n or_o hollowness_n of_o the_o chest_n windpipe_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o his_o four_o rackbone_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2_o bb_v the_o right_a go_v to_o the_o right_a side_n the_o left_a to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n into_o which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v on_o either_o side_n into_o two_o other_o branch_n to_o each_o lobe_n and_o these_o into_o many_o other_o tab._n 15_o fig._n 1_o cccc_fw-la who_o gristle_n be_v sometime_o triangular_a sometime_o square_a sometime_o otherwise_o form_v and_o pass_v on_o disseminated_a even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o they_o may_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o their_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n neither_o be_v obstruct_v but_o be_v free_a for_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n and_o always_o open_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o matter_n rhenmaticke_a bloody_a or_o purulent_a by_o cough_n or_o otherwise_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o division_n be_v place_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o bcd_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v great_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o and_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o right_n which_o present_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n enter_v the_o lung_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o his_o thin_a coat_n shall_v run_v along_o without_o some_o firmament_n have_v so_o active_a and_o flippant_a matter_n in_o it_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n shall_v be_v near_o unto_o both_o those_o vesel_n artery_n why_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n join_v mouth_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o join_v mouth_n with_o they_o and_o first_o with_o the_o venall_n artery_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n into_o the_o smooth_a for_o the_o aer_fw-la to_o pass_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o free_v a_o outlet_n for_o the_o vapour_n and_o soot_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n &_o other_o humour_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o violent_a cough_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v more_o open_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v either_o by_o break_v one_o of_o they_o or_o by_o open_v of_o their_o orifice_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v gnaw_v asunder_o then_o part_v of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o branch_n blood_n the_o cause_n of_o cough_v of_o blood_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n be_v pour_v into_o these_o rough_a which_o hinder_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o breath_n take_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o sudden_o follow_v a_o cough_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o if_o that_o which_o insensible_o slide_v down_o the_o weazon_n &_o so_o pass_v unto_o his_o low_a pipe_n do_v thicken_v in_o the_o outlet_n which_o be_v very_o small_a it_o breed_v such_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v as_o that_o his_o breath_n seem_v continual_o to_o fail_v and_o he_o in_o great_a necessity_n breath_n the_o cause_n of_o shortneste_a of_o breath_n of_o perpetual_a inspiration_n second_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o that_o by_o inoculation_n vein_n why_o they_o join_v with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n that_o from_o the_o vein_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o weazon_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n and_o how_o small_a propagation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o string_n of_o the_o windpipe_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v altogether_o without_o blood_n but_o the_o smooth_a or_o venal_a artery_n have_v no_o vein_n insert_v into_o they_o because_o they_o themselves_o contain_v blood_n moreover_o the_o rough_a artery_n have_v small_a vessel_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o neighbour_n vessel_n this_o use_v of_o this_o weazon_n be_v that_o the_o lung_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n may_v by_o it_o as_o by_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weazon_n first_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n draw_v aer_fw-la in_o respiration_n atract_v by_o the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v only_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n constringe_v send_v out_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o hot_a aer_fw-la which_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o it_o together_o with_o smoky_a vapour_n and_o sooty_a excrement_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o nose_n and_o again_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o second_o second_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o throttle_v the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v breathe_v in_o and_o be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v require_v even_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o bellows_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la there_o be_v a_o sound_n engender_v wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o three_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbs_n call_v it_o organum_fw-la vocale_n &_o spirabile_fw-la a_o breathe_a and_o vocal_a instrument_n and_o final_o that_o with_o violent_a exsufflation_n either_o in_o cough_v of_o deep_a hawk_v for_o that_o which_o be_v light_o hawk_v up_o come_v but_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n those_o thing_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o head_n or_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o lung_n may_v by_o it_o be_v cast_v forth_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v remoove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscle_n nerve_n and_o bone_n table_n 16._o show_v the_o cavitie_n of_o both_o belly_n without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o what_o muscle_n &_o what_o bone_n remain_v when_o the_o bowel_n and_o brestbone_n be_v remoove_v tabulaxvi_fw-la the_o muscle_n be_v two_o call_v ceruicislongi_n tab_v 16._o ab_fw-la the_o long_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o muscle_n two_o muscle_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o gullet_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o rackbone_n the_o muscle_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n and_o behind_o and_o do_v extend_v the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n we_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n describe_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o chest_n one_o from_o the_o sixth_o nerve_n two_o kind_n of_o nerve_n pair_n of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o brain_n exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 8._o table_n another_o from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o rack_n bone_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o clavicles_a breastbone_n and_o the_o rib_n the_o clavicles_a or_o coller-bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o whole_a chest_n they_o be_v two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o situate_v overthwart_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o breast_n their_o figure_n be_v not_o straight_o â—ler_n â—ure_o of_o â—ler_n but_o outward_o embow_v at_o the_o tugulum_fw-la tab_v 17._o fig._n 2._o h_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n hollow_a contrariwise_o at_o the_o shoulder_n they_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o embow_v within_o tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 2_o 3._o but_o in_o man_n they_o be_v not_o so_o crooked_a as_o in_o ape_n and_o do_v near_o resemble_v the_o letter_n s_o likewise_o in_o woman_n they_o be_v less_o crooked_a than_o they_o areia_n woman_n why_o not_o so_o crooked_a in_o woman_n man_n table_n 17._o fig._n 4._o r_o which_o make_v they_o less_o nimble_a in_o the_o move_n of_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o they_o offer_v to_o cast_v a_o stone_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o manifest_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a &_o also_o two_o line_n tab_v 17._o fig._n 1_o 3._o â—_o fig._n 2_o 3._o fg_v that_o from_o thence_o the_o subclavian_a muscle_n and_o a_o part_n also_o of_o the_o pectoral_a may_v arise_v they_o be_v also_o on_o either_o side_n exasperate_v table_n 17._o fig._n 1._o k_o fig._n 3._o p_o towards_o their_o end_n from_o which_o exasperation_n or_o inequality_n roughness_n their_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n
we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o this_o vital_a spirit_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n divine_a also_o both_o within_o and_o influens_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n within_o &_o without_o the_o heart_n calor_fw-la influens_fw-la without_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o the_o heart_n his_o use_n be_v double_a one_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v calor_fw-la influens_fw-la the_o influent_a heat_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v as_o the_o air_n do_v the_o light_n and_o so_o exhibit_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n this_o vital_a spirit_n have_v a_o double_a matter_n airy_a and_o sanguine_a for_o it_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o double_a his_o matter_n double_a his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hipp._n &_o platonis_fw-la of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o aer_fw-la hypocrates_n teach_v in_o epidemijs_n when_o he_o say_v such_o as_o be_v the_o aer_fw-la such_o be_v air_n air_n the_o spirit_n a_o foggy_a and_o cloudy_a aer_fw-la engender_v a_o gross_a and_o duskish_a spirit_n and_o again_o hypocrates_n the_o southwind_n dull_a the_o hear_n be_v misty_a and_o breed_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o airy_a substance_n alone_o can_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a heat_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o admistion_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a blood_n which_o shall_v restrain_v the_o blood_n blood_n impetuous_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n before_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o prepare_v how_o &_o where_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v prepare_v nose_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n his_o vessel_n and_o his_o whole_a soft_a rare_a and_o spongy_a substance_n &_o by_o a_o long_a delay_n do_v acquire_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n this_o air_n thus_o prepare_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la these_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v and_o accomplish_v opinion_n how_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v 4._o opinion_n and_o by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o anatomist_n do_v strive_v with_o implacable_a contention_n i_o have_v read_v and_o turn_v over_o many_o of_o the_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o late_a writer_n and_o i_o find_v four_o opinion_n every_o one_o repugnant_a to_o another_o the_o first_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_v that_o of_o galen_n he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v galem_fw-la the_o first_o and_o true_a of_o galem_fw-la through_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n gape_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o into_o a_o cistern_n and_o be_v there_o boil_a attenuate_v and_o subact_v and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o distribute_v into_o they_o for_o their_o norishment_n the_o remainder_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o middle_a partition_n which_o like_o a_o wall_n sever_v the_o two_o ventricles_n asunder_o into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n mingle_v with_o the_o aer_fw-la and_o do_v there_o acquire_v the_o form_n of_o a_o vital_a spirit_n assist_v partly_o by_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o by_o a_o exceed_a heat_n &_o flame_n whereby_o it_o be_v wrought_v as_o in_o a_o furnace_n into_o a_o more_o pure_a elementary_a form_n this_o opinion_n of_o galen_n which_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o true_a some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v condemn_v for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o objection_n objection_n vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n can_v sweat_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n there_o be_v no_o apparent_a and_o sensible_a passage_n and_o the_o wall_n also_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o solid_a moreover_o they_o object_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v vain_a and_o idle_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n be_v thus_o attenuate_v repass_n again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n see_v the_o same_o way_n be_v open_a for_o they_o the_o same_o passage_n &_o no_o value_n or_o gate_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o less_o weight_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v weaken_v himself_o galens_n mind_n explain_v by_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o our_o art_n and_o galen_n himself_o foresee_v in_o the_o 15._o cha_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la that_o there_o will_v be_v some_o which_o will_v make_v these_o childish_a objection_n wherefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o elegant_o explain_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o which_o be_v the_o thin_a be_v draw_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o partition_n who_o utmost_a end_n can_v hardly_o be_v perceyve_v because_o after_o death_n all_o such_o yea_o all_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o distend_v by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o do_v fall_v together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n transmit_v hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a because_o nature_n never_o endevour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v certain_a den_n in_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n deep_a bosom_n very_o many_o which_o grow_v narrow_a to_o their_o outlet_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o and_o with_o a_o large_a stream_n issue_n out_o of_o one_o ventricle_n into_o another_o but_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o blood_n do_v not_o return_v again_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_a side_n may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o peculiar_a force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n draw_v this_o blood_n and_o retain_v it_o by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n and_o for_o a_o while_n enjoy_v it_o and_o then_o thrust_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o blood_n which_o either_o have_v sweat_n through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o be_v pour_v forth_o at_o their_o mouth_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o each_o part_n return_v not_o into_o the_o vein_n again_o because_o it_o be_v retain_v and_o receyve_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a of_o itself_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o manifest_v unto_o we_o after_o we_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o man_n conceit_n and_o discuss_v they_o to_o the_o full_a the_o second_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o columbus_n that_o the_o blood_n indeed_o be_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o columbus_n the_o second_o opinion_n of_o columbus_n other_o passage_n and_o not_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n and_o what_o need_v we_o seek_v for_o so_o small_a and_o secret_a pore_n when_o it_o have_v a_o open_a channel_n the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o say_v he_o carry_v all_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n where_o a_o part_n of_o it_o be_v distribute_v for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o rest_n be_v return_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o from_o it_o together_o with_o the_o air_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o he_o strengthen_v with_o two_o reason_n the_o arterial_a vein_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v therefore_o like_a that_o it_o be_v destinate_a also_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o venal_a artery_n thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n be_v receive_v not_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o three-forked_a membrane_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o therefore_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o cloak_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o truth_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o
of_o dryness_n so_o be_v softness_n of_o moisture_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v soft_a and_o lax_n of_o which_o the_o very_a touch_n be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n beside_o galen_n authority_n be_v plain_o for_o it_o where_o he_o say_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v soft_a indeed_o &_o lax_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a avicen_n interpose_v say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o soft_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o accident_n conceit_n auicens_fw-la conceit_n or_o event_n because_o they_o lie_v steep_v &_o drunken_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moisture_n which_o fail_v from_o the_o head_n therefore_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o soft_a but_o maddid_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o will_v they_o be_v dry_a in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v dry_a brain_n and_o more_o over_o will_v in_o all_o other_o body_n confute_v confute_v become_v dry_a as_o the_o moisture_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n be_v exhaust_v and_o dry_v up_o both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o by_o so_o much_o moist_a than_o the_o liver_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o thus_o much_o aristotle_n the_o determination_n 3._o opinion_n aristotle_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o follow_v their_o motion_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v three_o opinion_n one_o of_o aristotle_n another_o of_o auerrhoe_n the_o three_o of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partiammalium_n think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o original_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n lift_v up_o the_o lung_n &_o then_o aer_fw-la enter_v for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n and_o empcinesse_n that_o infest_a enemy_n of_o nature_n the_o cold_a aer_fw-la settle_v the_o boil_a of_o the_o heat_n as_o we_o see_v cold_a water_n be_v pour_v to_o boil_a watersetle_v it_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o heat_n the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v so_o the_o heat_n reside_v or_o settle_v they_o be_v contract_v and_o the_o aer_fw-la express_v or_o drive_v out_o auerrhoe_n join_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n so_o far_o with_o aristot'e_n that_o he_o think_v the_o hair_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o respiration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lung_n follow_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o be_v move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a power_n of_o their_o own_o because_o else_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o violent_a motion_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a that_o which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n true_a it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v moon_n or_o rest_n but_o when_o the_o other_o move_v or_o rest_v yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v cause_n or_o original_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o galen_n and_o the_o physician_n pulsation_n galens_n the_o lung_n not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o not_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o which_o also_o we_o incline_v who_o think_v the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o a_o inbred_a or_o proper_a power_n of_o their_o own_o for_o where_o be_v their_o fibre_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o filament_n or_o string_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v &_o that_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n sometime_o do_v intermit_v sometime_o be_v quick_a and_o slow_a as_o we_o listen_v neither_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o a_o accidentary_a motion_n as_o follow_v consequence_n not_o by_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o consequence_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n for_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v the_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o aer_fw-la and_z enlarge_v and_o when_o that_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v empty_v and_o fall_v galen_n establish_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n find_v wherein_o the_o lung_n be_v move_v when_o the_o chest_n remain_v immoovable_a reason_n galens_n reason_n which_o thing_n experience_v also_o confirm_v for_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_v so_o as_o the_o aer_fw-la may_v get_v in_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o lung_n become_v immooveable_a because_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v get_v into_o the_o experience_n experience_n void_a and_o empty_a space_n take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o if_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_a it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v distend_v the_o lung_n also_o shall_v be_v dilate_v for_o avoid_v of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o whereas_o auerrhoes_n object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o violent_a motion_n perpetual_a and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n auerrhoe_n answer_v to_o auerrhoe_n shall_v be_v violent_a if_o it_o shall_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o inference_n be_v very_o absurd_a for_o every_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a which_o be_v move_v after_o another_o motion_n for_o weary_a why_o the_o lung_n be_v never_o weary_a by_o that_o reason_n the_o bone_n also_o shall_v be_v move_v with_o a_o violent_a motion_n but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n weary_v with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n i_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v almost_o insensible_a qvest._n xii_o what_o kind_n of_o motion_n the_o cough_n be_v and_o whether_o any_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n fall_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o the_o cough_n proceed_v from_o the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n as_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o lung_n with_o their_o vessel_n the_o midriff_n cough_v what_o part_n be_v cause_n of_o cough_v and_o sometime_o of_o the_o intereostall_a muscle_n also_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a for_o in_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o pleurisy_n the_o true_a and_o the_o bastard_n the_o peripneumonia_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o asthma_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v '_o pthoe_n the_o dropsy_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v press_v upward_o in_o all_o these_o i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o continual_a cough_n but_o now_o to_o what_o faculty_n we_o shall_v refer_v this_o cough_n that_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n it_o may_v be_v think_v it_o be_v animal_n faculty_n that_o the_o cough_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o voluntary_a because_o the_o cough_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a efflation_n or_o breathe_v forth_o now_o this_o efflation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n which_o contract_v the_o chest_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la speak_v of_o sneeze_n cough_v and_o vomit_v conclude_v that_o vomit_v be_v a_o symptom_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o cough_n of_o the_o animal_n other_o there_o be_v which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v a_o concussive_a motion_n and_o be_v do_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o she_o now_o all_o concussive_a motion_n be_v natural_a for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o faculty_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a constitution_n have_v every_o one_o their_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concussion_n when_o they_o be_v shake_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o offend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o hiccock_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o avoid_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o a_o rigour_n or_o shake_v fit_a and_o final_o of_o the_o chest_n in_o cough_v moreover_o sometime_o we_o cough_v against_o our_o will_n neither_o can_v we_o always_o when_o we_o will_v forbear_v it_o both_o these_o opinion_n may_v opinion_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o two_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v if_o as_o we_o say_v erst_o in_o respiration_n so_o here_o in_o cough_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o a_o natural_a the_o
motion_n be_v animal_n because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o motion_n be_v natural_a for_o a_o cough_n be_v not_o raise_v without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v here_o whether_o the_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o ordinary_a no._n whether_o to_o cough_n be_v a_o disease_n or_o no._n work_n of_o nature_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr symptomatum_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o five_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la seem_v to_o determine_v diverse_o sometime_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o sometime_o again_o as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o tremble_v and_o palpitation_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o we_o may_v well_o reconcile_v galen_n with_o himself_o if_o we_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o cough_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a affection_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v from_o nature_n that_o be_v himself_o galen_n reconcile_v to_o himself_o from_o the_o expelling_a faculty_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o faculty_n as_o the_o rheum_n the_o bear_n up_o of_o the_o midriff_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o a_o very_a disease_n but_o over_o this_o cause_n the_o natural_a faculty_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o command_v which_o it_o show_v in_o labour_v thus_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o conclude_v both_o this_o chapter_n and_o all_o our_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o drink_n we_o drink_v go_v into_o the_o lung_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n lung_n whether_o the_o drink_n go_v into_o the_o lung_n some_o part_n of_o it_o go_v that_o way_n because_o if_o you_o give_v a_o swine_n a_o drink_n colour_v with_o vermilion_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n &_o present_o cut_v the_o throat_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o wezon_n colour_v with_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n &_o demonstrative_a also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o think_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o heart_n purse_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o our_o drink_n again_o physician_n in_o the_o fret_a or_o exulceration_n of_o the_o weazon_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v appoint_v the_o patient_n to_o lie_v long_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o leisurely_o to_o lick_v down_o their_o medicine_n that_o so_o some_o of_o they_o may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n another_o demonstration_n may_v be_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v more_o whey_n or_o urine_n in_o they_o then_o the_o vein_n whence_o shall_v this_o whey_n come_v but_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n and_o more_o liquid_a nourishment_n do_v slip_v down_o by_o the_o weazon_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v so_o large_a unless_o it_o be_v large_a why_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v so_o large_a for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o this_o excrement_n aristotle_n among_o all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v against_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la labour_v might_n and_o main_a against_o it_o yield_v diverse_a reason_n why_o it_o can_v be_v but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o hypocrates_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o drink_n go_v not_o into_o the_o lung_n he_o confess_v that_o some_o slip_v by_o and_o thus_o galen_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippoc._n &_o platonis_fw-la reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o namely_o that_o some_o of_o the_o drink_n fall_v insensible_o down_o along_o the_o weazon_n the_o rest_n pass_v over_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la into_o the_o stomach_n but_o if_o never_o so_o little_a a_o crumb_n of_o solid_a meat_n get_v into_o the_o weazon_n it_o bring_v danger_n of_o suffocation_n so_o anacreon_n the_o poet_n be_v suffocate_v like_a example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choke_v with_o crumb_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o grapestone_n and_o fabius_n the_o senator_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v strangle_v with_o a_o hair_n which_o get_v into_o his_o weazon_n in_o sup_v of_o a_o draught_n of_o milk_n alexander_n benidictus_n write_v that_o a_o mother_n at_o brussels_n thrust_v a_o pill_n down_o her_o child_n throat_n with_o her_o finger_n upon_o which_o it_o present_o dye_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o vital_a part_n belong_v part_n conclusion_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n with_o all_o the_o controversy_n and_o subtlety_n of_o nature_n thereto_o appertain_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v ascend_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n and_o the_o controversy_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o three_o and_o upper-most_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n the_o praeface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o book_n as_o a_o traveller_n that_o desire_v to_o make_v profit_n of_o his_o pain_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v one_o city_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o will_v recount_v with_o himself_o his_o principal_a observation_n especial_o when_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o former_a may_v stand_v he_o instead_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n in_o that_o to_o which_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o have_v pass_v through_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o two_o former_a region_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o three_o to_o call_v unto_o your_o remembrance_n not_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o will_v be_v irksome_a to_o we_o both_o gentle_a reader_n but_o the_o principal_a as_o well_o to_o refresh_v thy_o memory_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o that_o which_o follow_v man_z who_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o whole_a discourse_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o sovereign_n and_o commander_n the_o body_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n consist_v as_o hypocrates_n well_o say_v though_o obscure_o of_o fire_n and_o water_n for_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o when_o she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o body_n can_v see_v without_o a_o eye_n hear_v without_o a_o ear_n and_o by_o she_o own_o simple_a act_n discourse_n without_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n organ_n why_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o many_o organ_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v immure_v within_o these_o wall_n of_o clay_n she_o can_v contemplate_v the_o speculation_n of_o externall_n thing_n without_o a_o externall_n medium_n and_o therefore_o nature_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o eternal_a creator_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o many_o organical_a part_n whereby_o and_o wherein_o the_o soul_n may_v exercise_v her_o divine_a administration_n produce_v and_o exhibit_v the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o her_o manifold_a faculty_n for_o the_o body_n in_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a trunk_n till_o the_o soul_n arrive_v into_o it_o and_o quicken_v it_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o perfect_a action_n of_o life_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o all_o form_n the_o most_o excellent_a as_o be_v create_v immediate_o partaker_n of_o immortality_n nature_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v strive_v to_o make_v her_o habitation_n also_o immortal_a which_o although_o the_o destiny_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v gainsay_v yet_o she_o have_v bring_v to_o so_o admirable_a a_o perfection_n that_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wonder_n of_o wonder_n the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o little_a world_n whereas_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n or_o correspondency_n between_o mortality_n create_v why_o the_o spirit_n be_v create_v and_o immortality_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n nature_n with_o wonderful_a skill_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v extract_v and_o separate_v a_o spirit_n which_o lie_v lurk_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o spirit_n i_o say_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o who_o mediation_n as_o by_o a_o strong_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o body_n this_o instrument_n of_o nature_n we_o call_v fire_n which_o move_v and_o illustrate_v the_o
the_o spongy_a bone_n the_o spungy_a bone_n because_o the_o hole_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_v but_o crooked_a and_o oblique_a like_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o sponge_n tab._n 5._o fig._n 12._o show_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o wedg_n and_o spungy_a bone_n fig._n 13._o two_o portion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la a_o little_o disjoin_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o suturemight_v be_v better_a perceive_v fig._n 14._o show_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n sinciput_fw-la divide_v with_o a_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o bone_n the_o better_a to_o exhibit_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n tabula_fw-la v._o fig_n xii_o xiii_o fourteen_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o part_n therein_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la &_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o pleura_fw-la so_o there_o be_v two_o membrane_n stretch_v over_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o galen_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v since_o his_o time_n have_v hypocrates_n galen_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o indeed_o galen_n have_v the_o name_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la who_o there_o take_v it_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n which_o give_v that_o name_n to_o all_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o such_o like_a erasistratus_n call_v these_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n call_v they_o name_n their_o name_n matres_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o so_o now_o they_o be_v common_o term_v macrobius_n call_v they_o omenta_n or_o kelles_fw-fr the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o outward_a be_v thick_a and_o call_v dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o hard_a mother_n the_o other_o inward_a and_o thin_a call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dear_a or_o near_a mother_n because_o it_o immediate_o incompass_v and_o embrace_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n mater_fw-la the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o thick_a meninx_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a or_o skinny_a meninx_n common_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la because_o of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a and_o strong_a and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thin_a meninx_n in_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n this_o membrane_n answer_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n because_o it_o incompass_v all_o his_o bosom_n and_o cavity_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a meninx_n magnitude_n his_o figure_n &_o magnitude_n lest_o if_o it_o lay_v to_o close_v unto_o it_o the_o vessel_n that_o run_v therein_o shall_v be_v compress_v which_o if_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o swell_v too_o full_a of_o blood_n do_v cause_n the_o headache_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o apoplexy_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o which_o die_v of_o the_o apoplexy_n avoid_v blood_n out_o of_o their_o nose_n and_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v tie_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o to_o his_o sharp_a process_n and_o to_o the_o orb_n or_o circle_n of_o his_o hole_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 7_o zz_n whereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o from_o connexion_n connexion_n this_o basis_n it_o take_v his_o original_n because_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o this_o as_o all_o other_o membrane_n be_v make_v notwithstanding_o it_o cleave_v not_o so_o close_o to_o that_o bosom_n of_o the_o wedge_n bene_fw-la tab._n 4_o fig._n 10_o â—_o where_o the_o glandule_n of_o phelgme_n be_v situate_v tab._n 7_o fig._n 15_o a_n nor_o yet_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o where_o those_o bosom_n be_v which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n it_o incompass_v all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n from_o which_o as_o also_o from_o the_o brain_n it_o hang_v in_o the_o like_a distance_n as_o do_v the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n from_o the_o heart_n lest_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n or_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v hinder_v i_o knowfull_a well_o that_o we_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n that_o platerus_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o do_v not_o move_v but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o pulsation_n laurentius_n whether_o the_o brain_n move_v or_o no._n platerus_n columbus_n archangelus_n laurentius_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n much_o like_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o artery_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o the_o skull_n of_o tender_a infant_n before_o their_o bone_n be_v join_v close_o together_o but_o columbus_n and_o archangelus_n do_v demonstrate_v a_o manifest_a systole_n and_o diastole_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o their_o experience_n in_o those_o who_o skull_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o bone_n take_v out_o with_o a_o trepan_n and_o laurentius_n think_v he_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o anatomist_n that_o will_v call_v it_o into_o question_n it_o be_v tie_v very_o strong_o to_o the_o scull_n by_o thin_a and_o membranous_a fibre_n which_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n call_v ligament_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n especial_o about_o the_o lambdal_a suture_a every_o one_o of_o which_o ligament_n or_o fibrous_a tie_n choose_v you_o whither_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n where_o against_o they_o issue_n and_o run_v along_o be_v exact_o unite_v together_o &_o make_v that_o common_a membrane_n which_o we_o say_v before_o be_v call_v pericranium_n under_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o far_o fine_a and_o thin_a call_v periostium_fw-la from_o which_o two_o membrane_n all_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o origninall_n that_o in_o this_o respect_n this_o dura_n meninx_n may_v well_o be_v call_v mater_n as_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o membrane_n it_o be_v also_o knit_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 6_o fig._n 2_o dd_a gg_n tab._n 11_o fig._n 8_o kk_n this_o membrane_n be_v double_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n and_o columbus_n make_v two_o membrane_n of_o it_o one_o inward_a another_o outward_a and_o boast_v himself_o of_o the_o find_n two_o it_o be_v double_a but_o not_o two_o of_o they_o who_o laurentius_n close_o tax_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o double_a but_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v two_o membrane_n so_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v double_a well_o it_o have_v a_o double_a superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o outward_a like_o abroad_o tendon_n be_v stretch_v over_o the_o other_o and_o grow_v unto_o it_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o rough_a partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o scull_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o little_a to_o swell_v up_o like_o a_o small_a line_n tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o ggg_n hh_o two_o partly_o because_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n where_o the_o null_n suture_a meet_v with_o the_o coronall_a there_o be_v certain_a small_a knub_n or_o knot_n which_o in_o the_o scull_n have_v their_o proper_a bosom_n wherein_o they_o conch_v and_o to_o which_o they_o grow_v very_o fast_o tab._n 6_o fig._n 1_o k._n tab._n 6._o fig._n 1._o show_v a_o head_n the_o scull_n be_v take_v away_o that_o so_o the_o brain_n may_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o brain_n clear_v from_o the_o dura_n meninx_n together_o with_o the_o three_o sinus_n thereof_o divide_v through_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v show_v cover_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o fig_n i._o ii_o fig._n 2._o it_o have_v many_o hole_n or_o passage_n in_o it_o first_o of_o all_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o passage_n his_o hole_n or_o passage_n part_n and_o the_o 6._o chapter_n to_o give_v way_n to_o many_o vein_n again_o for_o the_o outgate_n of_o the_o coniugation_n or_o pair_n of_o the_o sinew_n moreover_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o have_v one_o notable_a perforation_n and_o that_o round_a to_o let_v out_o the_o brain_n tunnell_n call_v insundibulum_n tab_v 12_o fig._n 11_o f_o as_o also_o other_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o former_a to_o admit_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n tab._n 12_o fig._n 11_o c_z
conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o ventricle_n vital_a spirit_n but_o although_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o use_n assign_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o galen_n galen_n also_o for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o superfluity_n yet_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o ventricle_n be_v the_o receptacle_n phlegm_n that_o the_o ventricle_n receive_v the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n and_o so_o purge_v away_o for_o the_o ventricle_n have_v not_o where_o any_o outlet_n but_o only_o at_o the_o tunnell_n but_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o whole_a substance_n both_o of_o the_o brain_n &_o of_o the_o afterbrain_n and_o this_o we_o show_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reason_n hypocrates_n his_o first_o reason_n deliver_v that_o man_n consist_v of_o four_o humour_n and_o do_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o their_o proper_a place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o yellow_a choler_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o black_a in_o the_o spleen_n and_o if_o the_o place_n of_o phlegm_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o cavity_n which_o may_v contain_v it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n in_o the_o liver_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o ventricle_n there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o cavity_n at_o all_o second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_a use_n of_o glandule_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v up_o and_o consume_v superfluous_a humidity_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o these_o ventricle_n there_o be_v glandule_n find_v in_o reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n therein_o dispose_v it_o follow_v that_o phlegm_n be_v therein_o gather_v which_o distil_v out_o of_o that_o textute_n or_o web_n into_o the_o ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v heap_v together_o for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o consume_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n otherwise_o both_o the_o glandule_n shall_v be_v in_o vain_a add_v by_o nature_n and_o their_o use_n and_o commodity_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o of_o no_o use_n furthermore_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o the_o phlegm_n do_v distil_v from_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n brain_n through_o the_o tunnell_n unto_o the_o pallet_n now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tunnell_n be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o passage_n from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o tunnell_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n four_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o necessity_n because_o this_o phlegmatic_a reason_n 4._o reason_n excrement_n do_v require_v great_a and_o large_a cavity_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o convenient_a place_n wherein_o a_o notable_a quantity_n thereof_o may_v be_v stable_v or_o heap_v together_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a spit_v and_o spawling_z even_o as_o they_o in_o who_o bladder_n the_o urine_n be_v not_o collect_v and_o retain_v do_v continual_o avoid_v their_o water_n by_o drisling_a or_o drop_n and_o so_o our_o speech_n and_o other_o noble_a action_n interrupt_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sleep_v a_o sense_n many_o instance_n from_o our_o sense_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phelgme_n be_v collect_v after_o we_o awake_v we_o avoid_v it_o plentiful_o in_o a_o short_a time_n now_o this_o quantity_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o den_n or_o hollow_a cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n behoove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o receptacle_n in_o the_o brain_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v till_o convenient_a time_n of_o evacuation_n we_o do_v also_o sensible_o perceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o spit_v and_o therefore_o suck_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o pallate_n he_o shall_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o thence_o spit_v it_o forth_o but_o if_o he_o again_o instant_o strive_v to_o spit_v he_o shall_v avoid_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o by_o suck_v he_o can_v gather_v no_o more_o spittle_n but_o after_o a_o short_a interim_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n the_o excrement_n will_v again_o fall_v into_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o evident_a sign_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o notable_a quantity_n colect_v or_o gather_v together_o before_o it_o be_v avoid_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n &_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o these_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricle_n do_v receyve_v the_o foresay_a excrement_n because_o those_o glandulous_a complication_n do_v enter_v into_o they_o and_o out_o of_o conclude_v what_o we_o conclude_v they_o only_o be_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o moisture_n be_v avoid_v mercurialis_n oppose_v on_o this_o manner_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o so_o thick_a cold_a and_o obscure_a or_o dull_a a_o humour_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v collect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o spirit_n objection_n mercurialis_n his_o objection_n themselves_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o subtle_a body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o oven_n bake_v &_o perfect_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n or_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o incubus_n or_o nightmare_n be_v by_o all_o physician_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v when_o as_o phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n or_o crass_a and_o thick_a wind_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o stop_v they_o up_o either_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v strangle_v the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v which_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la hip._n signify_v in_o dark_a and_o obscure_a word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n disease_n call_v melancholia_fw-la happen_v when_o the_o humour_n fall_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o epilepsy_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n plato_n also_o consent_v with_o hypocrates_n in_o timaeo_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fall_v sickness_n happen_v when_o phlegm_n mingle_v with_o melancholy_n enter_v into_o the_o divine_a cavity_n plato_n plato_n of_o the_o brain_n varolius_n make_v answer_v on_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n mercurialis_n varolius_n his_o answer_n to_o mercurialis_n epilepsy_n and_o incubus_n although_o i_o sometime_o read_v in_o hypocrates_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o the_o apoplexy_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o and_o twentieth_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la that_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o blood_n be_v disquiet_v and_o defile_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n as_o also_o when_o galen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o same_o vein_n be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o i_o read_v in_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o epilepsy_n be_v make_v by_o a_o obstruction_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o these_o disease_n may_v have_v these_o cause_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abhor_v from_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o ventricles_n though_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o be_v sometime_o so_o fulfil_v with_o a_o viscid_a humour_n or_o thick_a wind_n that_o the_o opinion_n do_v not_o contradict_v varolius_n opinion_n first_o root_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n may_v be_v compress_v by_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o transportation_n and_o affluence_n of_o the_o spirit_n thereunto_o may_v be_v interrupt_v and_o intercept_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a body_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n like_a as_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v beyond_o measure_n distend_v lie_v hard_o upon_o satisfaction_n another_o satisfaction_n the_o gut_n the_o avoid_n of_o the_o excrement_n be_v hinder_v and_o
and_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v offend_v the_o right_n and_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiâ—n_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n as_o pleurisy_n and_o such_o like_a be_v è_fw-la directo_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o same_o side_n so_o also_o be_v the_o tension_n or_o swell_a of_o the_o hypochondria_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n we_o will_v first_o therefore_o entreat_v of_o convulsion_n and_o then_o of_o the_o palsy_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n suffer_v convulsion_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vuineribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la by_o opposite_a part_n he_o understand_v sometime_o of_o the_o head_n authority_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v convel_v hip._n authority_n alone_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o head_n alone_o whereas_o he_o write_v that_o the_o vein_n which_o run_v through_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v open_v because_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o convulsion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o left_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_n of_o that_o convulsion_n which_o affect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o say_v he_o the_o bone_n be_v purulent_a then_o will_v pustles_a arise_v in_o the_o tongue_n than_o the_o patient_a wound_a will_v die_v idle-headed_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o history_n many_o history_n body_n suffer_v convulsion_n for_o if_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v then_o will_v the_o convulsion_n occupy_v the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o five_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o tell_v of_o a_o wench_n who_o he_o call_v puella_fw-la omiloea_n who_o have_v abruise_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o her_o head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o suffer_v convulsion_n on_o the_o left_a part_n antoninus_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n convel_v when_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la or_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n about_o the_o mould_n in_o the_o seven_o epidemiωn_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o euergus_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o their_o head_n in_o such_o say_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o fall_v to_o vomit_v and_o hypocrates_n two_o thing_n gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n suffer_v convulsion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o left_a part_n if_o the_o right_a side_n be_v wound_v and_o in_o the_o right_n if_o the_o left_a wherefore_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o convulsion_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v but_o only_o when_o there_o be_v suppuration_n make_v or_o whilst_o it_o be_v suppurate_v or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inflammation_n again_o that_o all_o that_o be_v wound_v do_v not_o suffer_v convulsion_n but_o the_o most_o so_o that_o it_o it_o not_o perpetual_o or_o universal_o true_a that_o if_o one_o part_n be_v wound_v the_o contrary_a part_n be_v convel_v to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o convulsion_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o right_n temporal_a wound_v why_o one_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v convel_v when_o the_o other_o be_v wound_v muscle_n be_v wound_v or_o resolve_v yet_o do_v not_o a_o convulsion_n proper_o so_o call_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o fall_v upon_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o only_o by_o event_n because_o all_o the_o muscle_n be_v either_o antagonist_n that_o be_v adversary_n or_o congeneres_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kin_n if_o they_o be_v congeneres_fw-la then_o the_o resolution_n or_o section_n of_o one_o cause_v the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a or_o adversary_n so_o that_o their_o motion_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o than_o one_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o other_o be_v necessary_o take_v away_o for_o if_o the_o muscle_n which_o extend_v a_o part_n be_v cut_v the_o part_n will_v indeed_o be_v bend_v but_o it_o will_v so_o always_o remain_v because_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o convulsion_n be_v accidentary_a and_o improper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o convulsion_n which_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o head_n alone_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o quality_n the_o cause_n of_o opposite_a convulsion_n be_v a_o malignant_a quality_n matter_n which_o lance_a the_o membrane_n which_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o prick_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n stir_v up_o a_o deprave_a motion_n now_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_a part_n sometime_o a_o breath_n alone_o sometime_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o malignant_a ichor_n or_o humour_n the_o breath_n vapour_v away_o through_o insensible_a passage_n but_o how_o the_o ichor_n or_o thin_a humour_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o wound_a part_n to_o the_o opposite_a side_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o transmit_v or_o must_v fall_v down_o or_o be_v propagate_v or_o final_o express_v offend_a how_o the_o ichor_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o scund_a part_n into_o the_o offend_a no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v transmit_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o sound_n because_o the_o weak_a part_n do_v not_o use_v to_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o strong_a neither_o do_v it_o fall_v down_o because_o all_o such_o sink_v downward_o be_v perpendicular_a that_o be_v direct_o downward_o for_o it_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o motion_n see_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o elementary_a form_n as_o philosopher_n conclude_v it_o must_v be_v right_a and_o simple_a wherefore_o it_o be_v either_o propagate_v or_o express_v and_o both_o these_o i_o here_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v propagate_v if_o it_o abound_v in_o quantity_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a if_o the_o quality_n be_v very_o sharp_a so_o choler_n which_o be_v of_o temper_n exceed_v hot_a and_o rage_v when_o it_o breed_v a_o erisipylas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n instance_n instance_n fire_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n diffuse_v itself_o sometime_o even_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n also_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o a_o squinsey_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n both_o the_o neck_n and_o top_n of_o the_o chestare_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n very_o red_a per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o consequence_n or_o succession_n what_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v the_o diffusion_n of_o a_o thin_a ichor_n through_o the_o whole_a membrane_n if_o the_o inflammation_n be_v come_v to_o his_o height_n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o plenty_n of_o ichor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v propagate_v yet_o may_v there_o be_v make_v a_o expression_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a and_o often_o there_o be_v from_o low_a part_n to_o the_o upward_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o compression_n now_o expression_n be_v make_v by_o compression_n compression_n by_o suppuration_n which_o while_o it_o be_v a_o make_n do_v distend_v the_o neighbour_n part_n because_o the_o work_v or_o boil_a humour_n occupi_v a_o great_a place_n and_o hence_o come_v pain_n and_o ague_n in_o the_o time_n while_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n be_v in_o confect_v and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o convulsion_n be_v especial_o then_o induce_v when_o suppuration_n be_v a_o make_n in_o puella_fw-la omilaea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ichor_n be_v not_o diffuse_v but_o express_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a part_n into_o the_o part_n opposite_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o very_a little_a as_o it_o be_v a_o drop_n omilaea_n puella_fw-la omilaea_n of_o the_o ichor_n may_v move_v a_o convulsion_n as_o also_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n by_o goad_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n wherefore_o the_o humour_n which_o breed_v the_o convulsion_n be_v oftentimes_o express_v or_o propagate_v from_o the_o disease_a into_o the_o sound_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a always_o that_o a_o ichor_n shall_v be_v express_v or_o propagate_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o malignant_a air_n breath_n out_o of_o it_o but_o here_o we_o observe_v two_o thing_n very_o obscure_a and_o entangle_v first_o how_o the_o ichor_n can_v question_n two_o obscure_a question_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a side_n into_o the_o contrary_a see_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v by_o a_o proper_a midriff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o exceed_a thick_a which_o be_v a_o
duplication_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n call_v the_o since_o because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o mow_v since_o or_o siccle_n the_o other_o why_o when_o as_o the_o same_o acrimony_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o quitture_v prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n it_o do_v not_o stir_v up_o convulsion_n in_o the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o former_a be_v fetch_v from_o anatomy_n the_o hard_a membrane_n which_o part_n how_o the_o ichor_n pass_v into_o the_o opposite_a part_n touch_v the_o skull_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o exterior_a part_n be_v whole_o continuate_v and_o line_v as_o it_o be_v or_o smear_v over_o with_o a_o watery_a humour_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o purulent_a matter_n gather_v which_o may_v be_v both_o express_v and_o propagate_v out_o of_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o further_v by_o the_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o head_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o ichor_n express_v out_o of_o the_o affect_a into_o the_o sound_a side_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuity_n sweat_v through_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o nerve_n whence_o come_v their_o inflammation_n sometime_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o membrane_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o membrane_n where_o goad_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o procure_v a_o convulsion_n by_o sympathy_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o when_o the_o membrane_n be_v vellicate_v or_o inflame_v a_o convulsion_n soon_o ensue_v then_o if_o the_o internal_a or_o marrowey_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v affect_v but_o why_o be_v the_o convulsion_n not_o in_o the_o wound_v but_o in_o the_o opposite_a part_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o convel_v sometime_o the_o opposite_a part_n only_o oftentimes_o both_o together_o when_o say_v galen_n the_o inflammation_n touch_v the_o original_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o perpetual_o true_a that_o when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v convel_v but_o because_o it_o happen_v so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v we_o inquire_v the_o reason_n thereof_o the_o convulsion_n be_v in_o the_o opposite_a not_o in_o the_o wound_a part_n because_o the_o purulent_a matter_n convel_v why_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v not_o convel_v which_o be_v express_v or_o diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o wound_a into_o the_o sound_a part_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o be_v there_o stable_a or_o gather_v and_o breed_v a_o inflammation_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o convulsion_n but_o the_o sanies_fw-la or_o matter_n which_o gather_v in_o the_o wound_a part_n have_v free_a egress_n by_o the_o wound_n and_o by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o the_o membrane_n be_v not_o affect_v and_o this_o haply_o hypocrates_n mean_v when_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o wench_n he_o say_v that_o the_o leave_v part_n suffer_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n convulsion_n because_o the_o contusion_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o may_v also_o assign_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o convulsion_n and_o that_o very_a probable_a the_o wound_a part_n be_v not_o convel_v it_o another_o reason_n of_o it_o but_o the_o opposite_a because_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v extinguish_v and_o dissolve_v and_o the_o temperament_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n be_v notable_o deprave_a wherefore_o though_o the_o faculty_n be_v provoke_v yet_o it_o answer_v not_o neither_o do_v any_o motion_n follow_v such_o provocation_n now_o that_o upon_o a_o suppuration_n or_o notable_a inflammation_n the_o part_n be_v almost_o mortify_a hippoc._n be_v witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la but_o the_o opposite_a part_n have_v a_o quick_a sense_n be_v present_o contract_v &_o draw_v into_o consent_n with_o it_o all_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o same_o side_n and_o so_o convulsion_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o rectitude_n of_o vessel_n and_o this_o our_o conjecture_n the_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n above_o name_v make_v good_a for_o when_o the_o convulsion_n fall_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o opposite_a part_n then_o the_o case_n be_v desperate_a pustules_fw-la arise_v in_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o patient_a die_v in_o a_o delirium_fw-la or_o light_a frenzy_n qvest._n vi_o why_o when_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o obstruct_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a concern_v the_o palsy_n the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a the_o knot_n hard_a to_o cleave_v namely_o why_o when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v or_o one_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n obstruct_v or_o compress_v the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a that_o it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o example_n authority_n that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v resolve_v prove_v by_o authority_n be_v infinite_a and_o all_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o their_o writing_n do_v agree_v upon_o it_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o palsy_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la and_o in_fw-la coacis_fw-la praenotionibus_fw-la those_o say_v he_o that_o become_v impotent_a of_o wound_n in_o their_o head_n do_v recover_v if_o a_o ague_n without_o horror_n overtake_v they_o otherwise_o they_o become_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o right_a part_n or_o in_o the_o left_a that_o be_v paralytical_a for_o hypocrates_n often_o say_v crus_n apoplecticum_n for_o the_o leg_n take_v with_o the_o palsy_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o euergus_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n epidemiωn_v he_o write_v hypocrates_n a_o history_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o they_o become_v impotent_a if_o the_o wound_n be_v in_o the_o right_a part_n on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v on_o the_o left_a part_n aretaeus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la et_fw-la sigmis_fw-la diutur_fw-la norum_fw-la morborum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n if_o say_v he_o the_o head_n be_v wound_v at_o first_o on_o the_o right_a part_n the_o left_a side_n be_v resolve_v if_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o right_a side_n salicetus_fw-la set_v this_o down_n for_o a_o catholic_a or_o universal_a theorem_a or_o maxim_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n so_o that_o a_o palsy_n happen_v thereupon_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o left_a side_n will_v be_v paralytical_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o same_o have_v johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n observe_v and_o hollerius_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_n praenotiones_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la and_o we_o also_o say_v laurentius_n come_v diverse_a opinion_n how_o this_o palsy_n come_v our_o author_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o wherefore_o that_o it_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n all_o the_o question_n be_v why_o and_o how_o it_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o indeed_o be_v much_o dispute_v some_o imagine_v that_o the_o nerve_n in_o their_o original_n be_v so_o implicate_v that_o the_o right_a nerve_n run_v along_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o leave_v along_o the_o right_a side_n intersect_v themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o s._n andrew_n cross_n which_o first_o the_o first_o intersection_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o when_o the_o right_a part_n be_v obstruct_v or_o otherwise_o affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v convel_v or_o resolve_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o original_n be_v affect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o cassius_n and_o aretaeus_n cassius_n thought_n that_o the_o nerve_n do_v so_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o those_o another_o of_o cassius_n and_o aretaeus_n that_o the_o nerve_n cross_v one_o another_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o right_a part_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a and_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o right_n cross_v one_o another_o overthwart_a aretaeus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o right_a nerve_n say_v he_o do_v not_o proceed_v direct_o into_o the_o right_a part_n unto_o their_o termination_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o spring_v up_o they_o cut_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n cross_v one_o another_o like_o the_o letter_n x_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o levity_n of_o this_o opinion_n need_v no_o 〈◊〉_d consute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consuration_n for_o ocular_a inspection_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o not_o of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n 5._o reason_n 5._o be_v only_o move_v for_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v also_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beat_v because_o they_o have_v all_o proportionable_o as_o many_o artery_n final_o the_o process_n call_v vermi-formis_a the_o conarion_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o 6._o reason_n 6._o the_o artery_n for_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v make_v short_a open_v the_o way_n which_o be_v from_o the_o three_o unto_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o whilst_o the_o same_o process_n be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o passage_n again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o value_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n now_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o this_o cleft_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o in_o breed_v power_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a to_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n think_v with_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o that_o proper_a to_o itself_o for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o animal_n spirit_n the_o temper_v of_o they_o and_o their_o expurgation_n the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o brain_n enlarge_v itself_o it_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o mammillary_a process_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o he_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n this_o air_n and_o these_o spirit_n it_o mingle_v in_o that_o rest_n or_o interim_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n but_o when_o in_o the_o systole_n it_o contract_v itself_o the_o side_n fall_v together_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o foremost_a into_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o scruple_n of_o no_o little_a moment_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v or_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o air_n be_v question_n a_o great_a question_n draw_v in_o in_o the_o constriction_n because_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v it_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o scull_n the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v immovable_a do_v not_o follow_v the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuity_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v air_n draw_v in_o wherewith_o that_o place_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o brain_n neither_o do_v we_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o empty_a place_n leave_v in_o the_o contraction_n because_o in_o the_o contraction_n think_v what_o we_o think_v there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o air_n and_o fume_a vapour_n through_o the_o suture_n now_o let_v we_o give_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o this_o our_o opinion_n they_o object_v first_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o must_v not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o wherewith_o it_o move_v the_o part_n it_o give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n voluntary_a motion_n but_o itself_o be_v move_v with_o a_o natural_a motion_n the_o brain_n be_v move_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o have_v sense_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o bone_n or_o the_o bowel_n whereby_o it_o be_v provoke_v avoyd_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o sneeze_n and_o in_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n their_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o respire_v because_o second_o to_o the_o second_o in_o that_o perpetual_a distension_n the_o thin_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o sneeze_v and_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o violent_a then_o in_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n &_o yet_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o be_v the_o membrane_n break_v in_o sternutation_n or_o sneeze_n the_o brain_n collect_v itself_o and_o be_v contract_v the_o better_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v offensive_a unto_o it_o for_o the_o same_o that_o the_o cough_n be_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o hickocke_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v sneeze_n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o whole_a brain_n be_v contract_v and_o corrugate_v three_o they_o obtrude_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o three_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o slight_a or_o be_v they_o can_v perceive_v that_o the_o backward_a ventricle_n do_v not_o move_v but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o be_v their_o consequence_n not_o good_a for_o the_o foremost_a ventricle_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o at_o least_o of_o more_o conspicuous_a motion_n than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o foremost_a the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v and_o purge_v in_o the_o backward_o they_o be_v contain_v when_o they_o be_v pure_a sincere_a and_o already_o purge_v four_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v unlike_o four_o to_o the_o four_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o indeed_o unlike_a because_o their_o use_n be_v the_o same_o there_o be_v the_o same_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o of_o their_o expurgation_n five_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o as_o move_v with_o any_o proper_a motion_n because_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o brain_n no_o fibre_n at_o all_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o bone_n do_v draw_v their_o nourishment_n five_o to_o the_o five_o and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a without_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n last_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o heart_n stand_v need_n of_o last_o to_o the_o last_o fibres_n not_o for_o the_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o air_n but_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o blood_n it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n by_o the_o transuerse_a but_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v move_v draw_v only_a air_n with_o most_o thin_a vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o traction_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n hence_o we_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o in_o breed_v faculty_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n among_o physician_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n or_o no._n that_o it_o have_v sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la resolve_v that_o it_o have_v sense_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n about_o the_o sinciput_fw-la do_v soon_o galen_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n of_o galen_n and_o especial_o feel_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o flesh_n or_o in_o the_o bone_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v account_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v sense_n and_o if_o in_o a_o frenzy_n no_o pain_n be_v feel_v it_o be_v because_o the_o mind_n be_v disquiet_v again_o in_o his_o book_n odoratus_fw-la organo_fw-la he_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n manifest_a sense_n moreover_o experience_n
the_o tear_n move_v by_o expression_n by_o dilatation_n it_o be_v draw_v out_o sometime_o by_o heat_n often_o by_o laughter_n sometime_o by_o the_o hypocrates_n 2_o by_o dilatation_n hypocrates_n sun_n for_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr videndi_fw-la acie_n the_o eye_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o bright_a object_n call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n to_o succour_v it_o which_o also_o in_o the_o conflict_n be_v heat_v anger_n also_o and_o a_o sharp_a ague_n do_v by_o dilatation_n provoke_v and_o call_v out_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o in_o such_o a_o ague_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidemiωn_n if_o other_o sign_n be_v not_o mortal_a tear_n so_o appear_v do_v foreshow_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o nose_n that_o these_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o profusion_n of_o tear_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 13._o problem_n aristotle_n aristotle_n of_o the_o five_o section_n aquapendens_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n purge_v the_o tear_n by_o a_o expulsive_a faculty_n give_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o avoid_v offence_n for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_n not_o only_a nature_n be_v unburdn_v but_o also_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o contaction_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n but_o not_o to_o contend_v about_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v further_o be_v object_v that_o we_o oftentimes_o see_v at_o once_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o tear_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v can_v be_v contain_v in_o objection_n objection_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o serous_a humour_n follow_v by_o consecution_n even_o as_o phlegm_n do_v fall_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o tear_n solution_n solution_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o evacution_n at_o either_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v place_v certain_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o eye_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o eye_n more_o that_o with_o their_o rare_a and_o lax_n substance_n they_o may_v suck_v up_o that_o serous_a excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v moisten_a and_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tear_n and_o this_o moisture_n thus_o gather_v in_o the_o glandule_n be_v at_o convenient_a time_n evacuate_v by_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o lid_n fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o glandule_n in_o each_o corner_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n near_o the_o utter_a angle_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o also_o fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la attribute_v to_o himself_o moreover_o these_o glandule_n do_v serve_v as_o soft_a pillow_n that_o the_o eye_n use_n their_o use_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o his_o motion_n at_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o in_o man_n this_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v otherwise_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o signify_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o young_a beginner_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n who_o do_v often_o dissect_v the_o eye_n of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n to_o make_v they_o more_o perfect_a when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o men._n in_o a_o ox_n eye_n therefore_o be_v find_v another_o glandule_n in_o the_o inner_a corner_n callous_a and_o hard_a than_o that_o in_o a_o man_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o situate_v because_o of_o the_o membrane_n ox_n the_o same_o in_o a_o ox_n with_o which_o they_o wink_v which_o membrane_n be_v most_o like_a to_o that_o we_o call_v the_o nail_n of_o the_o eye_n very_o thin_a and_o like_a the_o horny_a coat_n or_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n this_o nail_n or_o membrane_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la be_v move_v with_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n and_o cover_v the_o eye_n even_o when_o the_o lid_n be_v open_a for_o about_o the_o root_n of_o this_o callous_a glandule_n there_o cleave_v a_o ox_n a_o membrane_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o ox_n strong_a membrane_n who_o use_n haply_o be_v that_o while_o the_o skin_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n that_o glandulous_a body_n shall_v be_v streatched_a or_o bend_v like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v remit_v return_v back_o and_o draw_v it_o into_o his_o proper_a angle_n and_o true_o this_o membrane_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o opposite_a angle_n by_o a_o double_a cord_n the_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o below_o lurk_v under_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v adnata_fw-la and_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a muscle_n situate_v in_o the_o utter_a angle_n which_o muscle_n fallopius_n account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o whole_a eye_n outward_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n the_o eyebrow_n with_o aristotle_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la we_o refer_v unto_o the_o eye_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a supercilia_fw-la brow_n the_o eye_n brow_n because_o they_o be_v super_fw-la cilium_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la as_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n after_o he_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v say_v rufus_n hairy_a extremity_n of_o the_o forehead_n or_o hair_n that_o grow_v above_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v distinguish_v under_o the_o forehead_n on_o either_o side_n these_o kickshaw_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fleshy_a fibre_n produce_v from_o the_o muscle_n of_o galen_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v a_o fit_a comparison_n out_o of_o galen_n the_o forehead_n fat_a and_o hair_n the_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o thick_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o eye_n hard_a that_o the_o hair_n may_v neither_o be_v too_o many_o nor_o grow_v into_o too_o great_a a_o length_n for_o even_o as_o say_v galen_n in_o a_o marish_a and_o weep_a ground_n no_o grass_n be_v bring_v forth_o neither_o yet_o in_o a_o squalid_a and_o hot_a soil_n so_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v either_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a the_o hair_n can_v grow_v these_o hair_n be_v call_v by_o the_o physician_n as_o pollux_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v breed_v with_o we_o when_o we_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o also_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o eyelid_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o use_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o hair_n do_v notwithstanding_o suffer_v these_o to_o grow_v and_o although_o these_o hair_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n number_n and_o thickness_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o right_o but_o grow_v crooked_a and_o oblique_a bow_v after_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o avert_v and_o turn_v aside_o whatsoever_o shall_v fall_v towards_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o short_a too_o few_o or_o too_o thin_a they_o will_v not_o so_o well_o have_v defend_v the_o eye_n again_o if_o they_o have_v be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o brist_o they_o will_v have_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o sight_n in_o some_o man_n man_n why_o they_o grow_v long_o in_o old_a man_n say_v aristotle_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o increase_v unto_o such_o length_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o render_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr part_n animalium_fw-la because_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o in_o old_a age_n be_v loose_v and_o so_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n yssu_v from_o their_o disjunction_n but_o how_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o these_o hair_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la and_o how_o the_o ancients_n as_o cicero_n report_v in_o his_o oration_n for_o roscius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o office_n place_v a_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o kickshaw_n bauhine_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la externis_fw-la to_o who_o we_o refer_v he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o eyebrow_n which_o for_o the_o
internal_a motion_n be_v be_v a_o passive_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o another_o &_o not_o by_o the_o proper_a internal_a principle_n but_o because_o all_o motion_n make_v either_o by_o a_o internal_a or_o external_a agent_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o patient_a be_v passive_a and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o agent_n cause_n be_v active_a therefore_o certain_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o active_a motion_n than_o the_o walk_n of_o a_o creature_n neither_o do_v this_o deserve_v less_o the_o name_n of_o a_o passive_a motion_n then_o that_o for_o a_o creature_n in_o walk_v do_v suffer_v else_o we_o must_v determine_v which_o be_v more_o absurd_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o action_n without_o passion_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o logician_n distinguish_v active_a motion_n from_o passive_a only_o relative_a action_n be_v relative_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o not_o indeed_o have_v more_o true_o say_v that_o active_a motion_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o agent_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o passive_a that_o which_o differ_v how_o action_n and_o passion_n do_v differ_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o patient_a to_o make_v alteration_n in_o it_o wherefore_o both_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v indeed_o one_o motion_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o both_o patient_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o abovenamed_n definition_n from_o any_o thing_n fit_a to_o perform_v action_n because_o every_o thing_n do_v not_o produce_v a_o action_n but_o that_o which_o have_v a_o disposition_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n this_o fitness_n or_o habitude_n unto_o action_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o agility_n of_o use_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n call_v use_n which_o signification_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o word_n use_v take_v for_o the_o use_n diverse_a acception_n of_o use_n act_n of_o use_v or_o for_o the_o handle_n and_o exercise_v of_o a_o action_n whereof_o cicero_n speak_v in_o his_o topicke_n for_o galen_n understand_v by_o use_v a_o aptitude_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n to_o perform_v a_o action_n which_o part_v if_o they_o be_v compose_v by_o nature_n without_o this_o fitness_n they_o can_v never_o perform_v any_o action_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a this_o fitness_n in_o live_a creature_n consist_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n consist_v wherein_o this_o use_n consist_v and_o the_o legitimate_a conformation_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v which_o do_v comprehend_v the_o figure_n magnitude_n site_n and_o number_n of_o they_o therefore_o this_o due_a temperament_n and_o conformation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o operation_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n use_v moreover_o this_o use_n be_v twofold_a principal_a and_o assistant_n i_o call_v that_o principal_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o agent_n do_v principal_o perform_v and_o exercise_v his_o operation_n the_o assistant_n i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v as_o a_o handmaid_n to_o help_v and_o further_a that_o the_o function_n be_v the_o better_o perform_v again_o this_o principal_a be_v also_o twofold_a not_o subordinate_a and_o subordinate_a twofold_a use_n be_v twofold_a the_o assist_v use_n be_v threefold_n first_o that_o which_o do_v true_o help_v and_o that_o which_o do_v conserve_v or_o keep_v and_o three_o that_o which_o add_v some_o ornament_n or_o beauty_n to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a do_v accomplish_v a_o principal_a action_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a subordinate_a the_o use_v not_o subordinate_a the_o use_n subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o but_o that_o be_v subordinate_a for_o who_o sake_n the_o agent_n undertake_v a_o action_n which_o be_v subordinate_a and_o preparatorie_n only_o that_o use_n or_o aptitude_n which_o do_v only_o help_v and_o conserve_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o lid_n and_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o gal._n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o help_a or_o assist_v aptitude_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v over-passed_n for_o if_o those_o thing_n objection_n objection_n be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v say_v as_o we_o profess_v they_o to_o be_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o live_a creature_n every_o organ_n shall_v have_v some_o use_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a live_a body_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o operation_n after_o some_o of_o the_o foresaid_a way_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o the_o 17._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o and_o to_o contradict_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n the_o morb_n diff_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n have_v use_v only_o and_o not_o action_n some_o have_v both_o use_n and_o action_n and_o other_o have_v action_n only_o and_o not_o use_v but_o this_o knot_n may_v thus_o be_v unloose_a and_o this_o contradiction_n reconcile_v if_o we_o say_v that_o to_o solution_n solution_n have_v action_n and_o use_n be_v affirm_v as_o well_o of_o that_o which_o do_v help_v as_o of_o that_o which_o do_v principal_o apply_v itself_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n so_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v both_o action_n and_o use_n but_o so_o as_o to_o have_v action_n do_v signify_v that_o aptitude_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v especial_o perform_v and_o to_o have_v use_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n or_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o use_n and_o action_n be_v holpen_v and_o assist_v the_o action_n therefore_o be_v principal_o from_o the_o part_n and_o the_o use_n they_o have_v overplus_n that_o be_v that_o aptitude_n &_o disposition_n whereby_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v either_o perfect_v or_o conserve_v or_o receive_v some_o additament_n of_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o end_n of_o action_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o action_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o action_n profit_n &_o end_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v intimate_v which_o be_v the_o fruition_n of_o that_o where-unto_a the_o action_n be_v direct_v this_o be_v after_o the_o action_n in_o generation_n end_n the_o action_n be_v less_o worthy_a than_o his_o end_n and_o constitution_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n as_o galen_n declare_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o as_o the_o fruition_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o action_n so_o the_o action_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o use_n so_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 1._o chap._n of_o his_o 17._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o use_n for_o action_n have_v a_o double_a profit_n propound_v to_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o action_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o use_n and_o the_o fruition_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o action_n here_o do_v arise_v a_o most_o intricate_a difficulty_n to_o be_v resolve_v for_o because_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la question_n question_n there_o be_v require_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o particular_n a_o procognition_n or_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o action_n i_o think_v we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o action_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o part_n or_o of_o their_o aptitude_n the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n may_v be_v know_v two_o way_n either_o universal_o and_o abstract_v understand_v solution_n to_o know_v the_o action_n be_v two_o way_n understand_v from_o their_o organ_n so_o that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o organ_n or_o it_o may_v be_v know_v as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o organ_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a by_o what_o mean_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o organ_n and_o what_o every_o part_n do_v perform_v which_o be_v find_v in_o that_o organ_n now_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o particular_a thing_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o we_o accurate_o foreknow_v the_o action_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o profit_n the_o action_n and_o so_o will_v signify_v that_o the_o particular_a action_n
her_o faculty_n capable_a neither_o can_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n alter_v or_o change_v the_o object_n and_o this_o be_v plain_a as_o solution_n the_o faculty_n can_v change_v the_o object_n solution_n by_o many_o other_o reason_n so_o also_o because_o her_o sole_a and_o only_a action_n be_v sensation_n i_o say_v therefore_o how_o come_v it_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o object_n and_o what_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o diiudication_n or_o judgement_n which_o the_o faculty_n give_v of_o the_o sensible_a object_n which_o we_o perceive_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o organ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n do_v suffer_v and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o object_n not_o by_o organ_n the_o organ_n be_v change_v by_o itself_o the_o faculty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n itself_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o organ_n who_o formal_a part_n &_o essence_n the_o faculty_n be_v be_v change_v by_o it_o for_o see_v the_o faculty_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n from_o whence_o the_o action_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v proceed_v when_o this_o corporeal_a instrument_n be_v change_v by_o the_o sensible_a object_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o which_o together_o with_o his_o sensible_a instrument_n do_v grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n and_o do_v both_o conspire_v unto_o the_o same_o action_n be_v alter_v by_o accident_n and_o do_v perceive_v the_o alteration_n of_o his_o organ_n for_o all_o organ_n of_o sensation_n do_v suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o body_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sensative_a faculty_n they_o perform_v a_o act_n passion_n do_v affect_v the_o faculty_n as_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o organ_n action_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a organ_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o faculty_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endow_v not_o that_o the_o faculty_n itself_o be_v alter_v or_o do_v suffer_v but_o because_o it_o perceyve_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o organ_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o organ_n although_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v the_o diiudication_n of_o the_o sensible_a thing_n yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o difficulty_n behind_o for_o if_o the_o faculty_n do_v make_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o sensorium_fw-la or_o organ_n than_o those_o which_o sleep_n with_o open_a eye_n shall_v also_o see_v because_o the_o colour_n do_v alter_v the_o organ_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v odour_n smell_v and_o any_o tactile_a quality_n may_v be_v feel_v by_o we_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o neither_o do_v see_v nor_o hear_v nor_o perceyve_v with_o any_o other_o sense_n except_o the_o object_n be_v very_o vehement_a have_v therefore_o the_o poet_n true_o feign_v that_o sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n because_o it_o do_v deprive_v we_o of_o all_o our_o disproove_v the_o poet_n say_v sleep_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o death_n disproove_v sense_n yea_o of_o our_o very_a touch_n insomuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o extinguish_v the_o creature_n &_o beâ—eave_v it_o not_o of_o sense_n only_o but_o of_o life_n also_o or_o else_o do_v we_o perceyve_v while_o we_o sleep_v and_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n the_o first_o can_v be_v for_o although_o sleep_n have_v a_o great_a correspondency_n and_o affinity_n with_o death_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o creature_n of_o sense_n for_o sense_n what_o thing_n do_v concur_v to_o sense_n these_o thing_n do_v concur_v unto_o sense_n a_o convenient_a object_n a_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n and_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n all_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v even_o when_o we_o sleep_v first_o the_o object_n be_v present_a for_o colour_n though_o we_o be_v asleep_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o object_n of_o fight_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v actuallie_o a_o object_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o with_o the_o daylight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v with_o sound_n odour_n and_o other_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o organ_n be_v also_o present_a and_o so_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o sensible_a species_n upon_o the_o organ_n or_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n want_v for_o if_o the_o faculty_n of_o one_o sense_n shall_v fail_v all_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o plant_n deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n moreover_o though_o we_o sleep_v yet_o our_o organ_n live_v and_o they_o live_v by_o the_o soul_n if_o whole_a the_o soul_n with_o her_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o the_o soul_n with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o if_o the_o creature_n live_v the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v present_a in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n be_v find_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n yea_o even_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n die_v when_o we_o fall_v asleep_a wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n be_v there_o also_o present_a in_o the_o organ_n see_v therefore_o in_o sleep_n we_o have_v the_o object_n actuallie_o prepare_v unto_o sensation_n see_v not_o we_o have_v sense_n in_o sleep_n but_o know_v it_o not_o also_o the_o organ_n fit_o dispose_v be_v not_o want_v and_o the_o judge_a faculty_n at_o hand_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v unto_o perfect_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o sensation_n may_v be_v absolve_v in_o the_o organ_n and_o judgement_n also_o give_v of_o the_o object_n even_o when_o we_o be_v fast_o asleep_a but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o perceyve_v this_o sensation_n be_v not_o because_o we_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o but_o because_o we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o have_v sense_n qvest._n x._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n that_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v evident_a enough_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a how_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n see_v that_o this_o knowledge_n be_v not_o gather_v from_o the_o external_a sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o must_v be_v their_o proper_a object_n but_o sensation_n be_v the_o object_n of_o no_o external_a sense_n moreover_o the_o external_a sense_n know_v nothing_o but_o external_a thing_n but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sensation_n be_v no_o external_a but_o a_o internal_a thing_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n three_o if_o together_o and_o with_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o shall_v perceive_v and_o take_v knowledge_n of_o this_o perception_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v and_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v i_o refer_v i_o to_o any_o man_n to_o esteem_v last_o we_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perceive_v and_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v perceive_v but_o somewhat_o after_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o diverse_a act_n from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o with_o one_o sense_n we_o do_v perceive_v and_o with_o another_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v but_o this_o may_v especial_o hence_o be_v convince_v that_o blind_a man_n though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v yet_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v see_v therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o sight_n be_v unfit_a for_o vision_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o they_o perceive_v themselves_o not_o to_o see_v now_o if_o it_o be_v by_o another_o sense_n that_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v sure_o it_o be_v another_o sense_n also_o by_o which_o we_o know_v that_o we_o do_v perceive_v qvest._n xi_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n if_o therefore_o none_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v perform_v this_o function_n what_o may_v reason_n we_o know_v not_o that_o we_o perceive_v
to_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n they_o be_v not_o stiff_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v fiery_a but_o as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a which_o fat_a though_o it_o stiff_a why_o not_o stiff_a have_v for_o his_o efficient_a cause_n a_o defect_n or_o weakness_n of_o heat_n yet_o not_o withstand_v by_o his_o reflection_n it_o do_v augment_v the_o heat_n and_o by_o his_o sliminesse_n do_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n which_o beat_v upon_o they_o to_o these_o we_o join_v the_o plenty_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n qvest._n xxv_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o organ_n must_v be_v devoyde_a of_o any_o quality_n lest_o all_o thing_n shall_v savour_n of_o that_o same_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n they_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v colour_v for_o if_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o all_o thing_n appear_v red_a to_o those_o that_o labour_n of_o a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o have_v the_o blood_n collect_v in_o they_o by_o a_o blow_n or_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n because_o their_o eye_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a choler_n do_v see_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yellow_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o eye_n be_v colour_v even_o our_o own_o sense_n do_v teach_v we_o for_o some_o man_n be_v walleyed_n some_o man_n eye_n black_a some_o man_n sky-coloured_a and_o other_o greenish_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n we_o answer_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n be_v sometime_o colour_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o colour_n use_v more_o large_o sometime_o more_o strict_o in_o this_o large_a signification_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v so_o translucent_a thing_n though_o that_o can_v limit_v or_o determine_v the_o sight_n yet_o be_v they_o colour_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o colour_n call_v the_o air_n white_a and_o the_o fire_n red_a but_o there_o be_v another_o acception_n of_o colour_n more_o strict_a whereby_o it_o be_v define_v thus_o a_o colour_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o a_o terminate_v pellucide_n body_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n the_o whole_a eye_n be_v colour_v all_o his_o part_n be_v colour_v because_o they_o be_v aspectible_a and_o may_v be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a signification_n only_o the_o coniunctive_a colour_v how_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v colour_v and_o grapy_a coat_n be_v true_o colour_v for_o the_o adnata_fw-la be_v white_a the_o grapy_n be_v diverse_o colour_v black_a blue_a and_o grass-green_a to_o recollect_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v before_o dissipate_v or_o disperse_v that_o it_o may_v break_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o externallight_n and_o that_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v refresh_v with_o that_o colour_n as_o with_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o vision_n which_o receive_v the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o colour_a but_o bright_a and_o lucide_n only_o now_o light_a and_o perspicuity_n or_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o visible_a species_n which_o help_v the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n aristotle_n have_v observe_v in_o lib._n 5._o chap._n 1._o de_fw-la generate_fw-la animal_n which_o also_o pliny_n repeat_v in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n â—7_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o only_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o manifold_a &_o diverse_a colour_n in_o other_o creature_n the_o eye_n be_v all_o alike_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o ox_n be_v black_a the_o eye_n of_o sheep_n watery_a of_o other_o creature_n red_a except_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sometime_o wall_n eye_v but_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n be_v diverse_o colour_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v extreme_a some_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n the_o extreme_a colour_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicen_n two_o namely_o the_o whitish_a or_o wall_n colour_n eye_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o black_a this_o wall-colour_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-la gener_fw-la animal_n and_o galen_n cap._n 27._o artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o wall-colour_n to_o black_a this_o caesius_n or_o wall-coloured_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o night-owle_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o eye_n shine_v with_o a_o greenish_a whiteness_n some_o do_v confound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o though_o either_o colour_n do_v somewhat_o tend_v to_o green_a yet_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wal-coloured_n do_v approach_n near_o to_o white_a &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a unto_o red._n aristotle_n in_o his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o eye_n affirm_v this_o wall-colour_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o fearful_a man_n but_o this_o tawny_a colour_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o stout_a courage_n therefore_o the_o eye_n of_o lion_n and_o eagle_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o tawny_a but_o the_o eye_n of_o old_a man_n and_o child_n to_o be_v wall_n colour_v either_o colour_n do_v shine_v but_o that_o brightness_n which_o be_v in_o wall_n eye_n be_v more_o white_a like_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o tawny_a eye_n the_o splendour_n be_v fiery_a as_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a coal_n the_o intermediate_v or_o mix_v colour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o the_o extreme_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n according_a empedocles_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n empedocles_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n empedocles_n compose_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n wherefore_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o wall-colour_n proceed_v from_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o fire_n &_o the_o black_a from_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n degeneratione_n animalium_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n which_o he_o do_v illustrate_v by_o this_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o look_v into_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o into_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v both_o seem_v aristotle_n aristotle_n black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o thin_a the_o colour_n will_v appear_v tawny_a and_o splendent_a the_o blackness_n therefore_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v from_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n the_o wall_n eye_n be_v from_o the_o paucity_n and_o scarsenesse_n auerrhoe_n think_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n because_o auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o white_a thing_n be_v cold_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o fat_a the_o marrow_n the_o bone_n the_o membrane_n and_o blackness_n from_o heat_n galen_n in_o the_o 27_o chapter_n artis_fw-la paruae_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n unto_o the_o plenty_n splendour_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o crystalline_a and_o watery_a humour_n for_o say_v he_o a_o wall_n eye_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o because_o of_o the_o prominent_a &_o bunch_v situation_n and_o also_o the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n but_o a_o black_a eye_n come_v either_o from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o crystalline_a or_o from_o the_o over-deepe_a situation_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o splendid_a and_o clear_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o pure_a thus_o far_o galen_n avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o colour_n unto_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o as_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n it_o be_v diverse_o colour_a itself_o so_o it_o do_v produce_v diverse_a colour_n in_o the_o eye_n a_o black_a coat_n cause_v black_a colour_n as_o a_o bluish_a coat_n a_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o his_o opinion_n do_v vesalius_n follow_v but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o grave_a author_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v
have_v adhaer_v to_o a_o firm_a basis_n or_o foundation_n qvest._n xxvii_o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o discuss_v a_o very_a hard_a problem_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o enodation_n of_o which_o knot_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v have_v question_n first_o question_n not_o as_o yet_o be_v perform_v of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v this_o wherefore_o the_o eye_n consider_v they_o have_v several_a distinct_a muscle_n by_o themselves_o be_v yet_o motion_n why_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o same_o motion_n not_o move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n but_o be_v guide_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v be_v move_v and_o the_o leave_v stand_v still_o neither_o can_v the_o right_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o leave_v depress_v which_o identity_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o i_o have_v free_a liberty_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n to_o move_v my_o right_a hand_n upward_o and_o my_o leave_v downward_o aristotle_n propound_v this_o question_n in_o his_o problem_n which_o thus_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resolve_v aristotle_n the_o solution_n of_o aristotle_n though_o say_v he_o the_o eye_n be_v double_a yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o same_o original_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o that_o coition_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n where_o he_o think_v the_o optic_n do_v therefore_o meet_v in_o one_o that_o one_o object_n shall_v not_o appear_v double_a these_o thing_n have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n do_v confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v only_o see_v and_o carry_v the_o visive_a spirit_n unto_o the_o christialine_n neither_o be_v it_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v only_o the_o second_o conjugation_n which_o move_v the_o eye_n in_o that_o oppilation_n or_o stop_v reason_n arist_n answer_v disallow_v our_o reason_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o action_n of_o sight_n do_v whole_o perish_v and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o meeting_n therefore_o of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n do_v nothing_o further_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o many_o man_n who_o all_o their_o life_n long_a never_o complain_v of_o their_o sight_n the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o be_v continual_o separate_v and_o do_v never_o meet_v together_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o fond_a and_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o both_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n because_o there_o be_v one_o only_a beginning_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_n see_v neither_o that_o coition_n nor_o yet_o the_o optic_n themselves_n do_v any_o whit_n further_o the_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o eye_n we_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n the_o final_a and_o instrumental_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o question_n the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o question_n the_o object_n appear_v even_o such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v with_o diverse_a motion_n that_o one_o may_v be_v carry_v downward_o the_o other_o upward_o sure_o every_o object_n though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o will_v continual_o appear_v double_a and_o so_o the_o most_o noble_a sense_n will_v be_v deceive_v and_o the_o action_n of_o sight_n will_v be_v imperfect_a if_o this_o seem_v harsh_a to_o be_v believe_v you_o may_v thus_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o if_o you_o either_o lift_v up_o the_o one_o eye_n or_o depress_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o shall_v see_v all_o object_n double_a and_o discern_v the_o one_o to_o be_v high_a and_o the_o other_o low_a because_o the_o one_o eye_n be_v move_v upward_o the_o other_o downward_o but_o if_o you_o shut_v either_o of_o they_o this_o double_a apparition_n of_o the_o object_n will_v vanish_v although_o you_o press_v that_o eye_n with_o your_o finger_n also_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a the_o object_n will_v not_o appear_v double_a because_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n remain_v both_o in_o one_o line_n but_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o object_n be_v double_v be_v a_o thing_n solution_n question_n solution_n worthy_a to_o be_v understand_v galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 10._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o visible_a cones_n or_o turbinate_v form_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o shall_v appear_v double_a but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v move_v downward_o the_o apple_n of_o they_o both_o will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a and_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o so_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a for_o then_o because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o one_o eye_n do_v not_o equal_o reach_v the_o object_n as_o neither_o do_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o the_o sense_n perceive_v twice_o it_o perceive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a or_o two_o several_a thing_n which_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v so_o fold_v with_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o it_o and_o therewith_o a_o man_n touch_v a_o stone_n the_o touch_n will_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v double_a which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o object_n present_v themselves_o in_o a_o double_a form_n because_o the_o eye_n depart_v from_o the_o same_o superficies_n so_o also_o the_o optic_n be_v either_o loosen_a or_o convel_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n do_v not_o retain_v his_o equality_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n appear_v double_a and_o so_o sometime_o a_o drunken_a man_n will_v think_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v double_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o that_o be_v strabone_n that_o be_v squint-eyed_a do_v see_v thing_n double_a because_o one_o of_o the_o pupillaes_n be_v either_o raise_v up_o or_o depress_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o plain_a though_o they_o be_v two_o yet_o the_o 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next_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o air_n move_v the_o next_o to_o that_o until_o by_o this_o continuation_n and_o successive_a motion_n it_o arrive_v at_o the_o eare._n for_o even_o as_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pond_n there_o will_v circle_n bubble_v up_o one_o overtaking_a and_o move_v another_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a circle_n generate_v until_o by_o succession_n they_o attain_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v avicen_n very_o witty_o call_v this_o continuation_n of_o the_o strike_a air_n undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la a_o vocal_a wave_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o present_o after_o the_o stroke_n hear_v from_o afar_o the_o air_n endow_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v through_o the_o auditory_a passage_n which_o outward_o be_v always_o open_a first_o strike_v against_o the_o most_o dry_a and_o sound_a membrane_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v tympanum_fw-la or_o the_o drum_n the_o membrane_n be_v strike_v do_v move_v the_o three_o little_a bone_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n make_v impression_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o sound_n this_o sound_n be_v present_o receive_v of_o the_o inbred_a air_n which_o it_o carry_v through_o the_o window_n of_o the_o stony_a stone_n before_o describe_v into_o the_o wind_a burrough_n and_o so_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n after_o into_o the_o snaile-shell_n and_o last_o into_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n which_o convey_v it_o thence_o unto_o the_o common_a sense_n as_o unto_o his_o censor_n and_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n of_o hear_v qvest._n xlii_o whether_o the_o proper_a and_o inbred_a air_n contain_v within_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o primary_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o hear_v the_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la air_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v implant_v and_o aristotle_n inaedificate_v and_o immoneable_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o second_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o the_o same_o aristotle_n call_v the_o snayle-shell_n some_o do_v it_o the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o other_o but_o always_o remain_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ear_n other_o call_v it_o immovable_a because_o it_o have_v no_o natural_a sound_n but_o can_v receive_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n the_o ancients_n thought_n that_o this_o air_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o air_n aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la et_fw-la sensil_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hear_v be_v airy_a indeed_o i_o esteem_v this_o air_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a unto_o hear_v yea_o so_o necessary_a that_o hear_n can_v scarce_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o but_o i_o can_v never_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v a_o universal_a theorem_a and_o general_o true_a that_o in_o every_o perfect_a organ_n there_o be_v some_o certain_a particle_n to_o which_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a cause_n the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v so_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v sanguification_n in_o the_o eye_n hear_v the_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n cause_v sight_n in_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n effect_v motion_n and_o the_o mamillary_a process_n do_v make_v the_o smell_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o inbred_a air_n be_v not_o a_o similar_v part_n therefore_o no_o such_o action_n be_v due_a to_o it_o now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n may_v be_v thus_o demonstrate_v every_o similar_v part_n be_v
four_o extender_n do_v serve_v the_o thumb_n which_o they_o do_v either_o simple_o extend_v or_o lead_v to_o the_o finger_n or_o from_o the_o finger_n the_o tendon_n of_o which_o four_o muscle_n as_o galen_n observe_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la portium_fw-la be_v infix_v in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o be_v move_v but_o because_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v first_o with_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v call_v palmaris_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o it_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o 2._o or_o 3_o other_o yssue_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n so_o call_v by_o laurentius_n and_o bauhine_n lie_v upon_o all_o the_o interior_a muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 1._o 2._o ta._n 23._o fig._n 1._o â—_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cubit_n and_o be_v nervous_a and_o round_a arise_v with_o a_o nervous_a beginning_n from_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o inner_a protuberation_n of_o the_o arm_n lean_v upon_o and_o grow_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o muscle_n which_o bend_v the_o wrist_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 1._o δ_n θ_o and_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o same_o protuberation_n with_o it_o present_o original_a his_o original_a after_o his_o original_n it_o become_v fleshy_a yet_o be_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o but_o small_a and_o before_o it_o attain_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cubit_n it_o pace_v somewhat_o oblique_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o attenuate_v progress_n progress_n and_o grow_v small_a or_o slender_a and_o determine_v into_o a_o round_a narrow_a and_o long_a tendon_n ta._n 23._o fig._n 1._o μ_n which_o ride_v over_o the_o inner_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n pass_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o his_o tendon_n in_o the_o ball_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v dilate_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o skin_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o muscle_n in_o the_o hillock_n of_o the_o thumb_n ta._n 22._o fig._n 3._o under_o p_o and_o those_o which_o lead_v the_o little_a finger_n from_o the_o rest_n tab._n 22._o fig._n 1._o and_o 3._o s_o final_o it_o be_v join_v with_o so_o strong_a and_o fibrous_a tie_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o finger_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fat_a or_o substance_n insertion_n insertion_n like_a unto_o it_o of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v come_v between_o yet_o you_o can_v scarce_o separate_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o hand_n from_o the_o sinewy_a thinness_n of_o this_o tendon_n the_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n be_v firm_o to_o corrugate_v or_o contract_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n when_o use_v use_v we_o will_v hold_v any_o thing_n fast_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o skin_n become_v immovable_a which_o if_o it_o shall_v move_v we_o can_v not_o hold_v a_o thing_n so_o steady_o or_o so_o safe_o haply_o also_o this_o tendon_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n have_v more_o exact_a sense_n then_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o that_o so_o quick_a sense_n be_v give_v to_o the_o hand_n by_o this_o tendon_n but_o because_o of_o the_o four_o nerve_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o four_o finger_n table_n 22._o be_v the_o same_o with_o table_n 18._o folio_n 778._o fallopius_n thrice_o or_o four_o time_n find_v this_o muscle_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n in_o each_o arm_n double_a whereof_o one_o do_v end_n into_o abroad_o tendon_n the_o other_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o observation_n fallopius_n his_o observation_n transuerse_a ligament_n of_o the_o wrist_n on_o the_o contrary_a vesalius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v more_o than_o once_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o want_v and_o then_o the_o broad_a tendon_n be_v make_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o those_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o wrist_n tab._n 22_o fig._n 1_o δ_n θ_o before_o they_o ascend_v unto_o the_o same_o sometime_o also_o say_v bauhine_v the_o broad_a tendon_n be_v produce_v from_o a_o interall_a transuerse_a ligament_n which_o run_v over_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o wrist_n which_o also_o columbus_n observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o some_o thief_n beside_o this_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n at_o the_o low_a fibre_n a_o musculous_a substance_n arise_v from_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n the_o form_n of_o it_o the_o fibre_n part_n of_o the_o hillock_n call_v by_o some_o mons_fw-la lunae_fw-la by_o some_o mons_fw-la martis_n by_o other_o veneris_n but_o we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n where_o the_o eight_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a flesh_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n or_o from_o the_o membrane_n of_o that_o muscle_n which_o frame_v the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o flesh_n carry_v the_o form_n sometime_o of_o two_o seldom_o of_o three_o slender_a and_o short_a muscle_n it_o have_v transuerse_a fibre_n and_o run_v to_o the_o middle_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v implant_v at_o the_o broad_a tendon_n of_o the_o palm_n muscle_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o complication_n with_o the_o fleshy_a panicle_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v fatty_a the_o use_n of_o this_o flesh_n be_v in_o great_a contraction_n of_o the_o palm_n to_o draw_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hand_n use_n his_o use_n when_o we_o will_v make_v it_o as_o hollow_a as_o we_o can_v or_o else_o to_o bind_v in_o the_o two_o hillock_n at_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n for_o the_o same_o use_n of_o this_o muscle_n if_o so_o you_o will_v call_v it_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_v but_o it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o johannes_n baptista_n conanus_fw-la &_o first_o describe_v in_o print_n by_o valuerda_n who_o yet_o mistake_v the_o use_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v make_v for_o extension_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o substance_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o finger_n and_o their_o tendon_n betwixt_o the_o tendon_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a substance_n like_a unto_o far_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o discourse_v although_o the_o whitish_a colour_n it_o have_v and_o the_o hardness_n do_v more_o resemble_v fat_a then_o flesh_n yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o it_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sinewy_a fibre_n as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v many_o small_a and_o threddy_o vein_n disseminated_a therethrough_a add_v also_o that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o much_o extenuate_v or_o consume_v yet_o there_o always_o remain_v some_o part_n of_o this_o substance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n call_v it_o flesh_n and_o the_o arabian_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o simple_a flesh_n different_a from_o the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n it_o may_v fat._n that_o it_o be_v flesh_n not_o fat._n be_v object_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o hard_a i_o answer_v by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o of_o the_o nervous_a part_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o fat_a which_o join_v upon_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o use_n of_o this_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pillow_n or_o bed_n whereon_o the_o many_o propagation_n of_o sinew_n may_v lie_v soft_a which_o be_v derive_v from_o great_a nerve_n to_o make_v the_o hand_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n such_o a_o substance_n also_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o tendon_n that_o bend_v the_o finger_n and_o their_o skin_n lest_o when_o we_o be_v constrain_v rude_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o any_o hard_a substance_n the_o tendon_n shall_v be_v press_v or_o otherwise_o offend_v for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v less_o store_n of_o it_o about_o the_o joint_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o motion_n especial_o when_o they_o bend_v into_o a_o acute_a angle_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o finger_n there_o be_v some_o of_o this_o flesh_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o space_n be_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o finger_n this_o substance_n be_v betwixt_o the_o joint_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v hollow_a because_o the_o side_n knuckle_n at_o each_o bone_n do_v stand_v somewhat_o out_o from_o the_o length_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o equality_n be_v not_o
the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o artery_n amnio_n or_o the_o lamskin_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n alantoide_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o haggas-pudding_n be_v only_o find_v in_o bruit_n beast_n and_o cover_v the_o creature_n not_o all_o over_o but_o like_o a_o broad_a swath_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o breastbone_n unto_o the_o hip_n of_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o the_o 5_o book_n and_o in_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n thereto_o belong_v the_o membrane_n belong_v to_o the_o creature_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v forth_o be_v universal_a or_o region_n of_o the_o region_n particular_a the_o universal_a we_o call_v those_o which_o either_o do_v invest_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n or_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o muscle_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o muscle_n thin_a nervous_a and_o fibrous_a which_o some_o think_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la but_o bauhine_n esteem_v it_o to_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o sinnewy_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o with_o thin_a and_o slender_a filament_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o invest_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o muscle_n to_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o bone_n be_v all_o clothe_v over_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o membrane_n which_o they_o call_v periostium_fw-la nervous_a thin_a and_o very_a strong_a yet_o we_o may_v except_v the_o tooth_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o chap._n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o particular_a membrane_n be_v such_o as_o do_v invest_v a_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o body_n or_o one_o only_a part_n the_o region_n be_v three_o the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o upper_a region_n be_v on_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la arise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n as_o other_o from_o ligament_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n which_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n against_o which_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o so_o meet_v together_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o common_a membrane_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v particular_o entreat_v in_o the_o place_n last_o before_o name_v the_o brain_n itself_o be_v cover_v with_o two_o membrane_n call_v dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 7_o chap._n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o thither_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o satisfaction_n only_o here_o we_o remember_v that_o they_o compass_v not_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o his_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n yea_o all_o the_o nerve_n throughout_o their_o generation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o rib_n except_v the_o twelve_o and_o be_v call_v pleura_fw-la of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o 6_o book_n as_o also_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o arise_v therefrom_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la comprehend_v or_o embrace_v all_o the_o contain_v part_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o cover_v with_o their_o peculiar_a part_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n membrane_n or_o coat_n the_o eye_n have_v six_o call_v coniunctiva_fw-la cornea_n vuea_n aranea_fw-la ciliaris_n and_o reticularis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n the_o tongue_n be_v invest_v and_o judge_v of_o sapour_n by_o a_o proper_a coat_n arise_v from_o the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n of_o sinew_n the_o gullet_n the_o mouth_n the_o palate_n and_o the_o chap_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o coat_n that_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o heart_n itself_o the_o lung_n the_o liver_n the_o gut_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n have_v their_o particular_a coat_n so_o have_v also_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o thick_a which_o they_o call_v fasciam_fw-la or_o the_o swath-band_n the_o kell_n be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la duplicate_v so_o be_v also_o the_o mesentery_n a_o world_n of_o other_o membrane_n there_o be_v which_o we_o have_v remember_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o listen_v not_o now_o to_o trouble_v either_o ourselves_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o see_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o fibres_fw-es wherein_o also_o we_o will_v be_v very_o short_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o villi_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o the_o nature_n of_o fibres_n fibres_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a villi_fw-la although_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o communicate_v both_o to_o nerve_n and_o to_o tendon_n some_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o string_n or_o line_n in_o plant_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o wood_n laurentius_n define_v they_o to_o be_v similar_v part_n cold_a and_o dry_a engender_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o fiber_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o fiber_n white_a solid_a and_o long_a like_o fine_a spin_a thread_n destinate_a or_o appoint_v for_o motion_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v together_o the_o first_o particle_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v so_o manifest_a as_o they_o need_v no_o explication_n the_o latter_a which_o design_n their_o use_n or_o final_a cause_n we_o will_v open_v in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v two_o especall_v use_n of_o fibres_n motion_n and_o preservation_n of_o flesh_n motion_n according_a to_o the_o physician_n be_v threefold_a animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a use_n their_o 2_o use_n animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n be_v fold_n motion_n three_o fold_n move_v when_o his_o fibre_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o draw_v towards_o their_o original_n and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o de_fw-fr anatom_n administrat_fw-la if_o you_o cut_v all_o the_o fibres_fw-fr overthwart_a the_o muscle_n will_v present_o loose_v all_o their_o motion_n the_o vital_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o heart_n have_v his_o fibre_n manifold_a and_o very_a strong_a by_o who_o help_n he_o be_v distend_v contract_v and_o quiet_v himself_o the_o artery_n also_o have_v their_o fibre_n in_o their_o inner_a coat_n many_o transuerse_n in_o the_o utter_a coat_n oblique_a and_o right_a that_o motion_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v most_o manifest_a in_o attraction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n wherefore_o all_o manner_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o fibre_n but_o their_o common_a action_n be_v contraction_n notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o these_o natural_a organ_n have_v not_o their_o fibre_n allow_v action_n fibres_fw-fr necessary_a for_o official_a action_n they_o for_o a_o peculiar_a traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a so_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o womb_n the_o bladder_n the_o heart_n and_o such_o like_a do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o fibre_n for_o their_o private_a nourishment_n for_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o gristle_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v draw_v their_o proper_a aliment_n without_o fibre_n but_o for_o a_o common_a and_o official_a action_n the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o artery_n for_o the_o commoderation_n or_o temper_v of_o the_o native_a heat_n the_o vein_n for_o the_o transmission_n or_o transportation_n of_o blood_n the_o stomach_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o chylus_n the_o gut_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o same_o chilus_fw-la and_o the_o excretion_n or_o evacuation_n of_o excrement_n the_o bladder_n for_o miction_n or_o make_v of_o water_n the_o womb_n for_o conception_n and_o for_o the_o birth_n the_o other_o use_n of_o the_o fibres_n be_v the_o custody_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o well_o musculous_a use_n the_o 2._o use_n as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o
quest_n 2._o the_o principality_n of_o the_o part_n against_o the_o peripatetic_n 39_o qu._n 3._o how_o many_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v 43_o qu._n 4._o of_o the_o noble_a principal_a part_n 45_o qu._n 5._o of_o similar_v and_o disimilar_v part_n 47_o qu._n 6._o whether_o a_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v call_v organical_a 48_o qu._n 7._o whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n 50_o quest_n 8._o whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n can_v rejoine_v again_o after_o they_o be_v violate_v &_o sover_v 54_o qu._n 9_o whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o flesh_n 57_o quest._n 10._o whether_o the_o solid_a part_n become_v dry_v can_v be_v make_v moist_a again_o 59_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1_o the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n folio_n 62_o chap._n 2._o the_o division_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 64_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 65_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 66_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarfe-skin_n 70_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o skin_n 71_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o fat_n 73_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n 74_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o invest_n or_o contain_v part_n proper_a to_o the_o low_a belly_n 76_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n 77_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vessel_n 78_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o second_o book_n qvest._n 1_o how_o the_o hair_n be_v nourish_v folio_n 82_o quest_n 2._o whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o touch_v 84_o 3._o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n 85_o 4._o whether_o the_o skin_n perform_v any_o common_a and_o official_a action_n ib._n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v heat_n or_o cold_a whereby_o fat_a be_v congeal_v 87_o 6._o whether_o fat_a be_v a_o live_n and_o animate_v part_n of_o the_o body_n 90_o 7._o of_o the_o membrane_n use_v and_o production_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la 91_o 8._o a_o new_a kind_n of_o compunction_n of_o dropsy_n body_n through_o the_o navel_n ibid_fw-la the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o natural_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n 95_o 2._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kall_n 96_o 3._o a_o bilefe_v description_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o his_o branch_n 99_o 4._o the_o artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n 101_o 5._o of_o the_o gut_n 103_o 6._o of_o the_o mesentery_n 111_o 7._o of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n 113_o 8._o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n 114_o 9_o of_o the_o stomach_n 116_o 10._o of_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la or_o guilet_fw-la 122_o 11._o of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z 124_o 12._o of_o the_o liver_n 129_o 13._o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n 135_o 14._o of_o the_o kidney_n 139_o 15._o of_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n 149_o 16._o of_o the_o bladder_n 150_o 17._o of_o the_o fundament_n 154_o 18._o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n ib._n 19_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n 155_o 20._o of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n 156_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o three_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n 161_o 2._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a intractive_a faculty_n 163_o 3._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o concoct_v faculty_n 164_o 4._o of_o the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o gut_n 165_o 5._o whether_o clyster_n can_v pass_v upward_o unto_o the_o stomach_n folio_n 166_o 6._o of_o the_o evil_a savour_n of_o the_o excrement_n 167_o 7._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n 168_o 8._o whether_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n 169_o 9_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fol._n 170_o 10._o whether_o the_o chilus_fw-la be_v make_v by_o heat_n or_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o stomach_n ibid_fw-la 11._o whether_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n or_o by_o blood_n 171_o 12._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n 173_o 13._o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o nourishment_n 176_o 14._o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o choler_n be_v purge_v against_o falopius_n 170_o 15._o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n against_o the_o slanderous_a calumniation_n of_o galens_n adversary_n 181_o 16._o how_o the_o melancholy_a inyce_n pass_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n 185_o 17._o how_o those_o that_o be_v spleenitick_a be_v purge_v by_o urine_n etc._n etc._n 186_o 18._o use_v of_o the_o kidney_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o urine_n 187_o 19_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o diverse_a symptone_n which_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o anatomy_n 189_o 20._o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o urine_n 191_o 21._o of_o the_o retention_n and_o excretion_n of_o the_o urine_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 192_o 22._o of_o the_o action_n and_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n ibid._n 23._o whether_o milk_n can_v be_v generate_v before_o conception_n fol._n 193_o 24._o certain_a problem_n unfold_v concern_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n 194_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n folio_n 199_o 2._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermaticke_a or_o seed_n vessel_n 200_o 3._o of_o the_o parastatae_fw-la 202_o 4._o of_o the_o testicle_n 204_o 5._o of_o the_o vessel_n call_v vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n 207_o 6._o of_o the_o bladder_n of_o seed_n 208_o 7._o of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la 209_o 8._o of_o the_o virise_n member_n 210_o 9_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o these_o part_n both_o in_o man_n &_o woman_n 216_o 10._o of_o the_o prepare_v spermaticall_a vessel_n 217_o 11._o of_o the_o testicle_n 218_o 12._o of_o the_o vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la or_o lead_v vessel_n 220_o 13._o of_o the_o womb_n or_o matrix_fw-la 221_o 14._o of_o the_o simple_a or_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n &_o particular_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o orifice_n 230_o 15._o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o hymen_n fol._n 234_o 16._o of_o the_o privity_n 237_o 17._o of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n 239_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o four_o book_n qvest._n i._n whither_o the_o testicle_n be_v principal_a part_n or_o no._n 241_o 2._o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n 243_o 3._o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n concern_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o testicle_n 245_o 4._o of_o the_o substance_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n 246_o 5._o the_o consent_n between_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o testicle_n ib._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la 247_o 8._o how_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v differ_v 249_o 9_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n 250_o 10._o how_o the_o womb_n be_v affect_v with_o smell_n and_o with_o savour_n 251_o 11._o the_o wonderful_a consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o woman_n body_n 252_o 12._o concern_v the_o acetabula_fw-la the_o horn_n and_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n 255_o 13._o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o virginity_n ib._n the_o five_o book_n chap._n ay_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a towards_o a_o perfect_a generation_n 259_o 2._o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n ibid._n 3._o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n 261_o 4._o of_o conception_n 262_o 5._o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n 263_o 6._o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o how_o it_o exercise_v the_o natural_a faculty_n 266_o 7._o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n folio_fw-la 267_o 8._o the_o motion_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v animal_n faculty_n 268_o 9_o the_o exclusion_n or_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n ibid._n the_o controversy_n of_o the_o five_o book_n qvest._n i._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sex_n 270_o 2_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a than_o man_n 272_o 3._o what_o seed_n be_v 277_o 4._o whether_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 279_o 6._o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n it_o be_v accomplish_v 286_o 8._o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxius_fw-la or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o 288_o 9_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o of_o the_o meazel_v and_o small_a pox_n which_o be_v wont_v once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n to_o trouble_v he_o 290_o 10._o
be_v to_o discuss_v three_o question_n the_o first_o whether_o at_o the_o same_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v procreate_v second_o whether_o twin_n be_v include_v within_o the_o same_o membrane_n and_o contain_v in_o diverse_a place_n last_o why_o twin_n be_v common_o so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o all_o these_o we_o will_v resolve_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o first_o we_o say_v that_o at_o once_o two_o male_n two_o conceive_v whether_o in_o one_o coition_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v female_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a may_v be_v conceive_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o coition_n the_o manner_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la if_o from_o both_o parent_n masculine_a seed_n do_v issue_n then_o be_v two_o male_n generate_v if_o feminine_a seed_n two_o female_n if_o both_o masculine_a and_o feminine_a then_o of_o the_o masculine_a be_v a_o male_n conceive_v and_o a_o female_a of_o the_o feminine_a moreover_o twin_n that_o be_v both_o male_n or_o both_o female_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n suruive_v but_o if_o they_o prove_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a the_o female_a do_v scarce_o suruive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v very_o weak_a because_o it_o be_v not_o form_v and_o perfect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o male_a be_v form_v and_o perfect_v this_o aristotle_n express_v very_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la if_o the_o twin_n be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a they_o rare_o suruive_v because_o this_o duplication_n in_o man_n be_v unnatural_a for_o that_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a be_v not_o distinguish_v in_o the_o same_o time_n unless_o the_o male_n conformation_n be_v foreslow_v or_o the_o female_n overhastn_v the_o second_o question_n hypocrates_n answer_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n the_o woman_n say_v he_o that_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n travel_v of_o they_o both_o in_o one_o day_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o after_o birth_n wherefore_o the_o twin_n of_o the_o same_o sex_n be_v wrap_v in_o the_o same_o membrane_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a umbilicall_a vessel_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sex_n they_o have_v their_o diverse_a coat_n again_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sex_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n two_o boy_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o wench_n in_o the_o left_a but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o different_a sex_n the_o male_a shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o female_a in_o the_o left_a the_o three_o question_n be_v why_o twin_n be_v so_o very_a like_o one_o another_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la acknowledge_v a_o threefould_a cause_n of_o this_o similitude_n first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o receive_v their_o augmentation_n be_v equal_a whether_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o right_n or_o in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o right_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o left_a that_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v equal_o balance_v again_o because_o they_o be_v conceive_v together_o last_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o aliment_n for_o they_o suck_v the_o same_o blood_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o vital_a spirit_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o their_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o twin_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o superfoetation_n qvest._n xxii_o how_o superfoetation_n be_v make_v why_o only_o a_o woman_n when_o she_o have_v conceive_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a and_o by_o what_o way_n she_o then_o elaculate_v seed_n there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n that_o many_o man_n have_v imagine_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o we_o must_v not_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o for_o hypocrates_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n &_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n in_o his_o first_o book_n epidem_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n of_o larissa_n who_o the_o forty_o day_n after_o her_o deliverance_n of_o a_o legitimate_a superfoetation_n diverse_a example_n of_o superfoetation_n child_n avoid_v another_o preposterous_o conceive_v famous_a also_o be_v that_o birth_n of_o alcmoena_n when_o she_o bring_v forth_o hercules_n and_o iphiclus_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o aristotle_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o some_o creature_n admit_v superfoetation_n other_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o and_o of_o these_o that_o do_v some_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v both_o burden_n some_o be_v not_o able_a sometime_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v able_a and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la he_o allege_v some_o example_n of_o superfaetation_n a_o certain_a adultress_n say_v he_o bring_v forth_o one_o infant_n like_o her_o husband_n another_o like_o the_o adulterer_n another_o be_v with_o child_n with_o twin_n have_v a_o three_o by_o superfaetation_n another_o bring_v forth_o one_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o die_v and_o in_o the_o nine_o be_v deliver_v of_o two_o other_o which_o do_v survive_v galen_n make_v mention_n of_o superfaetion_n but_o seldom_o rhazis_n 22._o continent_n alzaraâ—ius_n and_o anieen_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o superfaetatation_n who_o while_o they_o be_v with_o child_n have_v their_o course_n pliny_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n write_v that_o proconnesia_n a_o servant_n accompany_v the_o same_o day_n with_o her_o master_n &_o his_o man_n and_o conceive_v by_o they_o both_o and_o bare_a either_o of_o they_o a_o son_n like_o to_o the_o father_n that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o five_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o just_a time_n with_o a_o second_o that_o another_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n at_o seven_o month_n and_o go_v out_o her_o whole_a time_n with_o two_o twin_n beside_o dodoneus_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n tell_v story_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v superfaetation_n now_o this_o superfaetation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o second_o conception_n when_o a_o woman_n already_o with_o child_n accompany_v with_o a_o man_n be_v what_o superfoetation_n be_v conceive_v again_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a conception_n above_o another_o before_o conceive_v this_o superfaetation_n or_o iterate_a conception_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o creature_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la to_o woman_n it_o happen_v often_o than_o to_o other_o creature_n unless_o it_o be_v hare_n and_o swine_n notwithstanding_o whensoever_o it_o happen_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n happen_v most_o in_o woman_n be_v because_o woman_n and_o they_o almost_o only_o after_o their_o conception_n do_v desire_v the_o company_n of_o their_o husband_n other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v pagle_v as_o we_o say_v do_v never_o dinus_n why_o superfoetation_n belong_v most_o to_o woman_n dinus_n or_o very_o seldom_o admit_v the_o male_a but_o what_o may_v be_v reason_n hereof_o dinus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o other_o creature_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v do_v not_o desire_v the_o company_n of_o the_o male_a because_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o new_a seed_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o goad_v with_o their_o wont_a lust_n but_o a_o woman_n because_o she_o have_v in_o her_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v also_o her_o vessel_n full_a of_o seed_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o obscene_a part_n but_o this_o reason_n i_o can_v approve_v for_o although_o the_o infant_n do_v consume_v disprove_v disprove_v almost_o all_o the_o relic_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o defraud_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n of_o their_o convenient_a nourishment_n neither_o take_v from_o the_o testicle_n their_o proper_a faculty_n of_o draw_v and_o alter_v the_o blood_n so_o woman_n at_o sixty_o year_n old_a have_v no_o surplusage_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o course_n fail_v yet_o they_o continue_v to_o procreate_v seed_n even_o to_o their_o extreme_a age_n which_o also_o in_o coition_n they_o avoid_v which_o though_o at_o that_o age_n it_o be_v not_o
fit_a for_o generation_n yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o provoke_v pleasure_n we_o acknowledge_v other_o cause_n of_o this_o disposition_n of_o woman_n and_o those_o natural_a for_o the_o moral_a cause_n of_o which_o lactantius_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la cultu_fw-la we_o leave_v to_o divine_n first_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o first_o the_o first_o be_v the_o situation_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o in_o other_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v great_a with_o young_a the_o womb_n be_v near_a the_o outward_a part_n and_o therefore_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o male_n who_o genitals_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hard_a substance_n but_o a_o woman_n womb_n be_v situate_v further_o inward_a and_o beyond_o the_o man_n reach_n and_o therefore_o she_o bear_v he_o the_o more_o easy_o again_o to_o beast_n the_o use_n of_o venus_n second_o second_o be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n if_o therefore_o they_o conceive_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v satisfy_v their_o desire_n of_o coition_n be_v also_o appease_v but_o man_n use_v these_o pleasure_n not_o only_o to_o propagate_v his_o kind_n but_o also_o to_o sweeten_v and_o mitigate_v the_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a labour_n and_o care_n of_o his_o life_n poppea_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n why_o answer_n poppea_n her_o acute_a answer_n beast_n do_v not_o copulate_v after_o they_o have_v conceive_v her_o answer_n be_v because_o they_o be_v beast_n and_o true_o the_o answer_n beside_o the_o quickness_n of_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o question_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o superfaetation_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o be_v how_o superfoetation_n be_v all_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o when_o she_o have_v conceive_v yet_o she_o may_v desire_v the_o society_n of_o the_o male._n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o this_o superfaetation_n may_v be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o seed_n that_o after_o conception_n it_o be_v so_o contract_v that_o there_o be_v no_o void_a space_n leave_v in_o it_o and_o the_o inward_a orifice_n so_o close_o shut_v that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v into_o it_o or_o issue_n out_o of_o it_o this_o galen_n teach_v we_o in_o many_o place_n and_o hypocrates_n some_o hypocrates_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o in_o the_o 51._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n those_o that_o be_v with_o child_n have_v the_o mouth_n of_o their_o womb_n close_v how_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n can_v arrive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o make_v a_o second_o conception_n there_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o dream_v that_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n the_o womb_n at_o certain_a time_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o avoid_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v otherwise_o offend_v it_o at_o which_o time_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n shall_v accompany_v with_o a_o man_n the_o womb_n may_v entertain_v his_o seed_n consute_v consute_v and_o so_o breed_v a_o superfoetation_n but_o i_o take_v these_o to_o be_v but_o idle_a and_o addle_n imagination_n for_o if_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o those_o nine_o month_n the_o womb_n shall_v at_o certain_a time_n open_v itself_o to_o expel_v that_o that_o be_v superuacuous_a why_o then_o be_v the_o lochia_n ay_o those_o purgation_n which_o issue_n after_o travail_n retain_v all_o the_o time_n in_o the_o womb_n or_o can_v the_o womb_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o avoid_v that_o wherewith_o it_o be_v offend_v receive_v also_o the_o seed_n whereby_o it_o be_v please_v and_o conceive_v the_o same_o rather_o the_o seed_n will_v so_o be_v extinguish_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o exquisite_o shut_v but_o that_o it_o may_v admit_v seed_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o establish_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o another_o opinion_n of_o the_o new_a writer_n reason_n 1._o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n they_o often_o avoid_v their_o course_n pallid_a phlegmatic_a or_o black_a which_o out_o of_o question_n lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o therefore_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o shut_v again_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n in_o coition_n lose_v seed_n which_o she_o perceyve_v to_o issue_n from_o she_o by_o her_o lap_n which_o way_n it_o can_v not_o issue_n unless_o it_o come_v through_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o a_o woman_n eiaculate_v her_o seed_n by_o the_o side_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o womb_n the_o orifice_n therefore_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o happen_v superfoetation_n the_o more_o easy_o with_o these_o argument_n they_o think_v they_o have_v win_v the_o cause_n disprove_v disprove_v whereas_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o anatomy_n they_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o hypocrates_n sunshine_n for_o that_o i_o may_v answer_v their_o first_o argument_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o manner_n of_o reason_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a satisfy_v the_o first_o reason_n satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n which_o disperse_v their_o branch_n through_o the_o womb_n some_o of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o inward_a cavity_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v other_o run_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n even_o unto_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o lap_n itself_o by_o these_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ingravidation_n or_o in_o which_o they_o go_v with_o child_n the_o blood_n yssu_v and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v without_o interruption_n although_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v never_o so_o close_o shut_v their_o latter_a reason_n will_v urge_v more_o answer_v the_o second_o reason_n answer_v but_o that_o we_o find_v two_o passage_n whereby_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v avoid_v the_o first_o passage_n determine_v in_o the_o horn_n or_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v ejaculate_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v the_o short_a and_o the_o opener_n way_n the_o other_o passage_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o many_o also_o of_o the_o late_a anatomist_n seed_n two_o passage_n of_o seed_n but_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o dissection_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o sort_n for_o it_o join_v with_o the_o former_a but_o be_v long_a and_o run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o end_v in_o the_o lap_n by_o this_o passage_n we_o believe_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v avoid_v their_o seed_n and_o therefore_o do_v conceyve_v great_a pleasure_n in_o their_o husband_n company_n because_o the_o seed_n run_v a_o long_a course_n through_o the_o vessel_n and_o beside_o through_o the_o membranous_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n both_o which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o open_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetatione_n where_o he_o say_v superfoetation_n happen_v to_o those_o woman_n the_o mouth_n of_o who_o womb_n after_o hypocrates_n the_o manner_n of_o superfoetation_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n their_o first_o conception_n be_v not_o close_o shut_v for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n a_o woman_n do_v again_o accompany_v with_o her_o husband_n she_o will_v easy_o receyve_v his_o seed_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o whence_o come_v a_o second_o conception_n now_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o third_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o first_o conception_n for_o the_o womb_n can_v abide_v open_a all_o the_o time_n of_o conformation_n but_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v whither_o superfoetation_n may_v happen_v after_o the_o first_o second_o answer_n whether_o superfoetation_n may_v be_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n answer_n or_o three_o month_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o many_o man_n do_v write_v and_o allege_v many_o example_n therefore_o we_o answer_v we_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v but_o very_o rare_o for_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v so_o enrage_v that_o it_o may_v open_v again_o and_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o yet_o the_o former_a conception_n not_o be_v violate_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o infant_n strong_a as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v firm_o tie_v to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o also_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o seek_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o we_o say_v laurentius_n have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o