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cause_n blood_n great_a humour_n 1,610 5 8.0905 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51662 A rational practice of chyrurgery, or, Chyrurgical observations resolved according to the solid fundamentals of true philosophy by John Muys : in five decades. Muys, John, b. 1654. 1686 (1686) Wing M3165; ESTC R32112 102,986 270

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can_v that_o fume_v excite_v such_o horrid_a phoenomena_n answer_v thus_o the_o stalk_v be_v hollow_a within_o and_o perforate_v only_o with_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n and_o also_o outward_o compress_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o boy_n hand_n the_o more_o volatile_a and_o less_o cohere_a particle_n be_v force_v from_o within_o outward_a but_o see_v all_o those_o can_v not_o at_o once_o pass_v out_o together_o the_o one_o urge_v the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v drive_v out_o far_o more_o swift_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o we_o see_v water_n force_v out_o of_o a_o syringe_n though_o the_o pistil_v be_v but_o gentle_o or_o very_o slow_o thrust_v forward_o or_o as_o we_o discern_v by_o a_o easy_a compression_n of_o the_o side_n of_o bellows_o the_o air_n through_o the_o pipe_n or_o nose_n thereof_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o very_o great_a force_n but_o some_o one_o may_v perhaps_o ask_v i_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o dusty_a particle_n be_v to_o he_o i_o answer_v they_o be_v 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a_o strange_a manner_n contuse_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o daily_a practice_n confirm_v in_o which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v a_o contusion_n where_o the_o bone_n have_v be_v break_v to_o be_v much_o less_o than_o where_o the_o bone_n have_v remain_v unhurt_a in_o this_o cure_n my_o fear_n be_v that_o the_o extravasate_n blood_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o coagulate_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o so_o may_v at_o length_n become_v so_o very_a acid_n and_o corrosive_a as_o to_o infect_v the_o adjacent_a part_n with_o a_o gangrene_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o i_o be_v call_v to_o a_o young_a man_n who_o have_v for_o eight_o day_n neglect_v a_o contusion_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la after_o that_o i_o be_v call_v and_o see_v how_o it_o be_v compel_v to_o open_v the_o contused_a part_n with_o a_o lancet_n i_o perceive_v many_o sufficient_o large_a clots_n of_o blood_n firm_o coagulate_v black_a and_o putrid_a which_o have_v 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oleaginous_a volatile_a salt_n twenty-five_o drop_n make_v a_o mixture_n use_v this_o lavament_n for_o one_o day_n and_o find_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o i_o scarify_v the_o part_n affect_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o unguentum_fw-la egyptiacum_n mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o fear_n any_o damage_n to_o accrue_v from_o the_o vinegar_n which_o be_v put_v into_o this_o unguent_n because_o in_o the_o boil_a that_o be_v all_o evaporate_v also_o i_o anoint_v the_o exterior_a circumference_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n with_o oil_n of_o tile_n call_v oil_n of_o philosopher_n last_o i_o apply_v a_o cataplasm_n of_o rue_n wormwood_n dittany_n of_o crete_n root_n of_o galangal_n and_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la flower_n of_o lupin_n metheglin_n and_o other_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n by_o use_v of_o these_o aforesaid_a remedy_n good_a pus_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v generate_v which_o by_o its_o gentle_o cut_v particle_n break_v in_o sunder_o the_o remain_a intermediate_v fibres_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v retain_v the_o dead_a and_o live_a flesh_n together_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o the_o gangrene_n be_v separate_v see_v this_o i_o apply_v common_a turpentine_n mix_v with_o basilicon_fw-la and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o which_o all_o the_o viscous_a particle_n be_v remove_v which_o be_v otherwise_o wont_a to_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o cavity_n of_o the_o vein_n by_o this_o mean_n several_a particle_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o artery_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o superficies_n and_o soon_o after_o all_o the_o ulcer_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n then_o i_o apply_v dry_a lint_n scrape_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n induce_v a_o eschar_n by_o that_o only_a for_o that_o imbibe_v all_o the_o pus_fw-la which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v corrode_v and_o whole_o close_v the_o orifice_n of_o those_o tender_a vessel_n thus_o our_o patient_n be_v complete_o restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a sanity_n octob._n 21._o observat._n iu._n of_o a_o sphacelus_fw-la of_o the_o foot_n a_o man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n that_o have_v all_o his_o life-time_n devote_v himself_o to_o wine_n and_o venery_n and_o by_o frequent_a interval_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o spasmus_fw-la of_o his_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o year_n 1681_o february_n 22_o be_v invade_v with_o a_o small_a fever_n not_o vehement_a on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o february_n his_o prostrate_a appetite_n seem_v to_o return_v wherefore_o on_o that_o day_n he_o twice_o eat_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o very_a sour_a buttermilk_n and_o the_o same_o day_n about_o nine_o at_o night_n he_o begin_v to_o complain_v of_o a_o very_a great_a pain_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o a_o stupor_n and_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o dolour_n stupor_n and_o algor_fw-la in_o two_o hour_n space_n ascend_v above_o the_o knee_n the_o 28_o of_o february_n i_o be_v call_v and_o by_o scarification_n find_v that_o the_o sphacelus_n have_v ascend_v a_o hand_n breadth_n above_o the_o knee_n for_o so_o far_o be_v present_v that_o extreme_a cold_a and_o rottenness_n and_o in_o scarification_n no_o sign_n of_o dolour_n appear_v nor_o do_v any_o blood_n issue_n out_o except_o a_o very_a little_a very_o black_a and_o coagulate_v break_v out_o in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o very_o attentive_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o wine_n and_o venery_n have_v render_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o man_n its_o more_o subtle_a and_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v absume_v too_o viscous_a and_o acid_a and_o when_o certain_a acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v by_o circulation_n come_v to_o the_o right_a foot_n perhaps_o they_o there_o stagnize_v and_o afterward_o pertinaceous_o adhere_v and_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o acquire_v great_a sharpness_n these_o particle_n infer_v no_o dolour_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v unmoved_a but_o when_o by_o interval_n they_o be_v force_v from_o their_o residence_n by_o the_o humour_n circulate_v and_o by_o they_o excite_v to_o motion_n than_o they_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o spasmus_fw-la of_o the_o right_a leg_n irritate_v and_o cut_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o those_o part_n and_o so_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o great_a afflux_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o continue_a excess_n of_o wine_n and_o venery_n have_v leave_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o man_n except_o a_o caput-mort_a as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o be_v nothing_o beside_o blood_n very_o viscous_a and_o acid_a which_o can_v no_o long_o due_o exercise_v its_o proper_a effervescency_n in_o the_o heart_n nor_o circulate_v through_o the_o part_n yet_o this_o blood_n when_o it_o have_v by_o a_o small_a fever_n receive_v great_a motion_n and_o be_v rarify_v more_o than_o usual_a do_v sufficient_o open_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o many_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n issue_v out_o and_o stay_v without_o and_o this_o happen_v rather_o in_o the_o right_a foot_n than_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o reside_v the_o acid_n and_o viscous_a ferment_n which_o cause_v the_o acidity_n and_o viscosity_n contain_v in_o the_o blood_n to_o draw_v nigh_o to_o itself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o we_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n and_o perhaps_o a_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o abundance_n of_o acid_a buttermilk_n eat_v because_o this_o happen_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o february_n rather_o than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n those_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n that_o pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n settle_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n therein_o contain_v and_o there_o by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o side_n impress_v on_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr a_o very_a vehement_a motion_n and_o so_o produce_v that_o dolour_n but_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v that_o violence_n be_v soon_o after_o whole_o cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sense_n of_o pain_n notwithstanding_o the_o scarification_n then_o make_v be_v total_o annihilate_v and_o the_o break_a fibre_n infold_v themselves_o each_o within_o the_o other_o have_v so_o obstruct_v the_o veiny_n passage_n of_o the_o right_a foot_n that_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o coagulation_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o foot_n produce_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a acidity_n hence_o i_o discern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o sphacelus_fw-la of_o his_o right_a foot_n also_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o take_v beginning_n from_o acidity_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o black_a and_o coagulate_v blood_n which_o in_o scarify_n have_v its_o exit_fw-la for_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o blood_n wax_v black_a and_o be_v coagulate_v by_o acidity_n this_o sphacelus_n have_v by_o this_o time_n transcend_v the_o knee_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o little_a above_o the_o part_n affect_v the_o patient_n feel_v a_o intolerable_a pain_n ay_o consider_v with_o myself_o the_o forepast_a dessolute_a life_n of_o the_o sick-man_n his_o age_n his_o leg_n above_o the_o knee_n infect_v with_o this_o sphacelus_fw-la and_o his_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n grievous_o taint_v and_o moreover_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o old_a man_n infect_v with_o this_o disease_n to_o escape_v do_v bold_o predict_v the_o inevitable_a death_n of_o the_o patient_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v mitigate_v the_o dolour_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o if_o possible_a prevent_v the_o further_a ascent_n of_o the_o evil_n in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o command_v the_o patient_n shall_v every_o two_o hour_n take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o a_o mixture_n temper_v acidity_n consist_v of_o borrage_n and_o bugloss-water_n treacle-water_n sugar-perlate_a crabs-eye_n coral_n mineral_n bezcardic_n and_o other_o thing_n infringe_v acidity_n and_o attenuate_a viscosity_n also_o i_o cause_v a_o decoction_n to_o be_v make_v consist_v of_o water_n wine_n root_n of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la and_o enula_n campane_n with_o rue_n dittany_n of_o crete_n wormwood_n flower_n of_o lupin_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o apply_v hot_a with_o a_o double_a cloth_n by_o which_o application_n some_o ease_n of_o pain_n be_v induce_v for_o the_o acidity_n induce_v dolour_n by_o its_o accuteness_n be_v thereby_o render_v more_o temperate_a therefore_o when_o the_o cloth_n be_v dry_a i_o again_o moisten_v it_o in_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o this_o reiterated_a application_n i_o continue_v for_o several_a day_n now_o when_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o march_n be_v come_v i_o see_v that_o down_o or_o mossy_a lanugo_n which_o
i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o fat_a boy_n a_o vein_n present_o after_o the_o usual_a ligature_n to_o be_v sufficient_o tumid_a and_o manifest_a but_o if_o not_o quick_o open_v have_v soon_o disappear_v viz._n when_o the_o blood_n press_v downward_o the_o subject_v and_o readily-yielding_a fatness_n that_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o ligature_n it_o may_v again_o free_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n when_o the_o vein_n seem_v sufficient_o close_v i_o have_v often_o behold_v the_o blood_n issue_v out_o thence_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o indeed_o from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o surgeon_n first_o apply_v their_o ligature_n and_o lint_n compress_v and_o afterward_o inbowed_a the_o arm_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o lip_n of_o the_o orifice_n which_o before_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v conjoin_v again_o separate_v each_o from_o other_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v inbowed_a oftentimes_o a_o certain_a lividness_n be_v find_v leave_v after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v too_o frequent_o the_o evil_a use_n of_o vinegar_n in_o which_o be_v imbibe_v the_o lint_n compress_v which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o aperture_n of_o the_o vein_n whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v coagulate_v by_o acidity_n and_o acquire_v a_o livid_n and_o black_a colour_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n pigraeus_fw-la that_o we_o may_v thence_o if_o possible_a reap_v some_o further_a benefit_n that_o very_o famous_a and_o most_o dexterous_a chirurgeon_n command_v that_o after_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o aperture_n shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n if_o it_o be_v intend_v again_o to_o extract_v blood_n the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o same_o orifice_n without_o a_o new_a make_v aperture_n but_o if_o oil_n can_v though_o for_o a_o short_a time_n apply_v hinder_v the_o closure_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o a_o vein_n cut_v how_o evil_o do_v they_o act_v who_o use_v oil_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o master_n as_o for_o example_n oil_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n for_o if_o saint-johns-wort_n profit_v wound_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n temperate_a acidity_n why_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o saint-johns-wort_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n into_o which_o it_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o more_o copious_o transfer_v its_o volatile_a salt_n than_o into_o oil_n which_o hurt_v wound_n because_o that_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n and_o passage_n stop_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n whereas_o that_o circulation_n shall_v rather_o be_v excite_v to_o which_o excitation_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o a_o little_a available_a for_o it_o egregious_o temperate_v acidity_n which_o usual_o coagulate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o wound_n and_o render_v they_o unfit_a for_o circulation_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v find_v too_o prolix_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n observat._n v._n of_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n a_o woman_n age_v forty_o three_o year_n after_o great_a labour_n than_o usual_a in_o her_o right_a hand_n suffer_v a_o impotency_n to_o motion_n with_o tumour_n and_o dolour_n and_o when_o the_o tendon_n site_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n it_o give_v a_o sound_n this_o be_v a_o affect_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o chyrurgy_n though_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o no_o man_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o therefore_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o crepitus_fw-la tendinis_fw-la or_o the_o crack_v of_o a_o tendon_n by_o this_o woman_n unaccustomed_a labour_n the_o fibril_n of_o the_o tendon_n be_v so_o distort_v that_o the_o humour_n impede_v in_o their_o circulation_n there_o subsist_v and_o be_v coagulate_v whence_o the_o impotency_n of_o motion_n tumour_n dolour_n and_o crack_v of_o the_o tendon_n be_v most_o ready_o induce_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o humour_n stagnize_v in_o the_o tendon_n will_v be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o coagulate_v and_o thence_o that_o tumour_n take_v beginning_n which_o be_v know_v to_o many_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ganglion_n yea_o i_o suspect_v that_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o subsist_v humour_n will_v be_v receive_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n compound_v the_o tendon_n and_o obstruct_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o three_o observation_n of_o this_o decade_n we_o show_v to_o be_v apt_a to_o render_v they_o too_o propense_a to_o induce_v both_o contracture_n and_o rigidness_n of_o the_o tendon_n wherefore_o judge_v it_o high_a time_n to_o set_v about_o the_o cure_n i_o order_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v enkindle_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o vapour_n arise_v thence_o may_v surround_v the_o hand_n affect_v and_o this_o be_v do_v command_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o coagulate_v humour_n be_v dissolve_v the_o obstruction_n remove_v and_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o few_o day_n restore_v to_o her_o pristine_a state_n of_o health_n observat._n vi._n of_o a_o haemorrhagia_n from_o a_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la in_o the_o right_n tibia_fw-la of_o a_o woman_n age_v forty_o year_n from_o a_o internal_a cause_n a_o ulcer_n be_v form_v upon_o a_o sufficient_o large_a varix_fw-la which_o yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n this_o evil_n be_v also_o attend_v with_o a_o tumour_n and_o a_o large_a erysipelas_n very_o troublesome_a which_o in_o like_a manner_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o medicament_n after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o varix_fw-la be_v unexpected_o open_v by_o the_o acido-corrosive_n humour_n there_o inherent_a from_o which_o issue_v out_o at_o lest_o lib._n ij_o of_o black_a and_z as_o the_o stander_n by_o affirm_v very_o stink_a blood_n i_o order_v that_o placentula_n in_o a_o form_n somewhat_o hard_o compose_v of_o medicament_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o i_o commend_v in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n to_o be_v apply_v by_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o so_o not_o only_o close_v up_o the_o varix_fw-la but_o also_o temperate_v that_o acidity_n inherent_a in_o the_o ulcer_n which_o otherwise_o by_o its_o corrosion_n will_v easy_o again_o have_v open_v the_o varix_fw-la and_o beside_o have_v much_o impede_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v that_o after_o the_o varix_fw-la unexpected_o open_v have_v cast_v out_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n the_o erysipelas_n and_o other_o symptom_n soon_o vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n daily_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o state_n more_o and_o more_o meliorate_v so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n by_o the_o only_a help_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a placentula_n it_o whole_o close_v i_o now_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a and_o cure_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la ulcer_n and_o erysipelas_n have_v accurate_o enough_o discourse_v of_o that_o in_o the_o six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n because_o a_o dish_n of_o crambe_n twice_o coct_v be_v always_o deadly_a to_o i_o if_o to_o any_o other_o man_n but_o my_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v speak_v by_o experience_n and_o have_v be_v before_o by_o i_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o say_v six_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n viz._n to_o show_v that_o undoubted_o the_o erysipelas_n and_o ulcer_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o acidity_n and_o likewise_o how_o opportune_o i_o institute_v the_o section_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la in_o that_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la but_o from_o the_o example_n before-alleadged_n these_o conclusion_n may_v easy_o be_v draw_v for_o neither_o the_o erysipelas_n nor_o the_o ulcer_n will_v give_v place_n to_o any_o remedy_n so_o long_o as_o that_o varix_fw-la be_v replete_a with_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o black_a and_z undoubted_o by_o its_o long_a delay_n acid_a blood_n which_o no_o soon_o issue_v out_o but_o the_o erysipelas_n vanish_v and_o the_o ulcer_n close_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o observat._n vii_o of_o a_o vast_a contusion_n of_o the_o arm._n a_o matron_n age_v fifty_o six_o year_n after_o a_o fall_n from_o on_o high_a complain_v of_o a_o unaptness_n to_o motion_n and_o very_o great_a dolour_n of_o her_o left_a arm_n which_o appear_v very_o much_o swell_v although_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o sound_a skin_n i_o perceive_v by_o the_o pulse_n a_o more_o than_o usual_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o blood_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o terror_n which_o the_o patient_n have_v conceive_v by_o the_o fall_n after_o we_o have_v very_o acurate_o inquire_v into_o the_o
must_v needs_o be_v livid_v and_o very_o painful_a but_o what_o may_v hence_o be_v infer_v can_v cold_a water_n profit_n in_o a_o contusion_n it_o seem_v more_o likely_a to_o do_v hurt_v because_o it_o incrassate_v coagulate_v and_o stagnize_v the_o extravasate_a blood_n will_v not_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o medicament_n that_o increase_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o convenient_a in_o this_o case_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o conceive_v the_o solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n it_o be_v behooful_a to_o know_v that_o in_o the_o part_n hurt_v by_o the_o ball_n so_o forcible_o drive_v certain_a very_o small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v open_v which_o have_v they_o before_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v pour_v out_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o part_n hurt_v than_o the_o cold_a water_n will_v have_v do_v hurt_v but_o this_o cold_a water_n be_v apply_v before_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o and_o so_o not_o only_o by_o its_o 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silvius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o praxis_fw-la chap._n 14._o under_o the_o title_n 56._o well_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o judge_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o sick_a child_n to_o be_v very_o viscous_a and_o acid_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o that_o many_o glandule_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la be_v obstruct_v and_o augment_v to_o a_o strange_a bulk_n but_o which_o way_n paleness_n of_o the_o face_n be_v induce_v by_o such_o blood_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n therefore_o need_v not_o be_v here_o explain_v perhaps_o some_o one_o will_v wonder_v and_o not_o believe_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la shall_v increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n as_o to_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a and_o hard_o a_o tumour_n as_o be_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o this_o child_n perceptible_a by_o the_o touch_n but_o i_o will_v have_v he_o peruse_v fabritius_n hildanus_n who_o in_o the_o 62_o observation_n of_o his_o 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heaviness_n and_o dolour_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n his_o gum_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n consume_v will_v bleed_v with_o the_o least_o touch_n his_o spital_n be_v in_o taste_n salt_n as_o brine_n have_v diligent_o consider_v these_o thing_n i_o judge_v the_o blood_n too_o acid_a and_o viscous_a to_o be_v here_o peccant_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o acidity_n infer_v that_o dolour_n of_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o corrode_v the_o gum_n and_o its_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n and_o by_o its_o too_o great_a viscosity_n do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o usually-free_a transit_fw-la of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n be_v somewhat_o impede_v whence_o arise_v the_o aforesaid_a heaviness_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o see_v the_o liquor_n that_o be_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o exciting_a motion_n carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n be_v subtle_a i_o know_v not_o why_o this_o nervous_a liquor_n shall_v less_o deserve_v to_o be_v insignize_v with_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n than_o that_o liquor_n which_o in_o chemical_a distillation_n be_v extract_v from_o hartshorn_n but_o omit_v vain_a dispute_n about_o the_o name_n let_v we_o set_v about_o the_o matter_n itself_o this_o disease_n be_v very_o familiar_a in_o these_o region_n and_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scurvy_a and_o be_v most_o difficult_o cure_v if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n wherefore_o i_o present_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n serious_o command_v the_o patient_n for_o the_o future_a to_o eat_v no_o more_o acid_a and_o viscous_a aliment_n and_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a medicament_n â„ž_o syrup_n of_o scurvy_a grass_n â„¥_o ss_z of_o salt_n ammoniac_a distil_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n â„¥_o ij_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la tincture_n of_o may-worm_n of_o eachÊ’j_fw-la i_o command_v the_o patient_n to_o take_v 16_o drop_n of_o this_o medicine_n thrice_o a_o day_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o fir_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o scurvey-grass_n and_o salarmoniac_a and_o the_o tincture_n of_o may-worm_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a decoction_n may_v attenuate_v the_o viscous_a blood_n and_o infringe_v the_o acidity_n thereof_o i_o add_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o blood_n subdue_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o acidity_n may_v again_o recover_v its_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o so_o render_v the_o blood_n more_o fluid_a and_o more_o agile_a as_o we_o see_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o any_o other_o volatile_a salt_n coagulate_v and_o conjoin_v with_o a_o acid_n spirit_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o alkali-salt_n and_o common_a water_n by_o distillation_n to_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o separate_v from_o that_o acidity_n as_o to_o the_o tincture_n of_o may-worm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extract_v with_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n as_o artist_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v because_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o may-worm_n be_v infringe_v and_o enervate_v by_o these_o remedy_n our_o scorbutic_a patient_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o three_o decade_n a_o difficulty_n not_o very_o small_a remain_v yet_o to_o be_v remove_v i_o here_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o disease_n to_o be_v acidity_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n say_v the_o spital_n be_v imbibe_v with_o a_o saline_n taste_v how_o do_v these_o agree_v do_v they_o not_o manifest_o contradict_v each_o other_o no._n i_o promise_v to_o unfold_v this_o riddle_n in_o few_o word_n no_o small_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n contain_v in_o the_o
distort_a much_o better_o will_v be_v the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n set_v on_o fire_n or_o a_o fermentation_n make_v of_o wine_n and_o herb_n abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a when_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n some_o apply_v leech_n but_o evy_o for_o i_o have_v know_v this_o affect_n to_o be_v by_o they_o not_o a_o little_a exasperate_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o exasperation_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v be_v it_o not_o sufficient_o manifest_v by_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n this_o affect_n be_v wont_v leisurely_o to_o increase_v but_o sometime_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o evil_n sudden_o proceed_v from_o intense_a cold_a and_o be_v call_v a_o gangrene_n of_o cold_a which_o beginning_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o immersion_n into_o cold_a water_n but_o be_v this_o a_o rational_a way_n of_o cure_n yes_o and_o consentaneous_a both_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n cast_v a_o freeze_a apple_n into_o cold_a water_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n to_o be_v thaw_v within_o all_o the_o ice_n adhere_v to_o the_o external_a skin_n of_o the_o apple_n without_o loss_n of_o its_o pristine_a taste_n or_o former_a consistency_n but_o set_v the_o same_o freeze_a apple_n near_o a_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v present_o wither_v and_o lose_v the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o taste_n very_o many_o particle_n contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o congeal_a apple_n which_o before_o be_v fluid_a have_v now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frost_n put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o ice_n that_o be_v many_o particle_n which_o before_o by_o the_o subtle_a matter_n sufficient_o strong_a be_v in_o their_o motion_n each_o from_o other_o diverse_a continual_o agitate_a do_v now_o rest_v each_o with_o other_o because_o they_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o subtle_a matter_n which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o conserve_v they_o in_o their_o usual_a motion_n when_o 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sufficient_o manifest_a that_o this_o cure_n of_o a_o gangrene_n from_o cold_a be_v rational_a though_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v fit_a to_o some_o to_o vary_v one_o circumstance_n and_o that_o be_v as_o here_o follow_v express_v a_o congeal_a or_o freeze_a apple_n be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n and_o indeed_o well_o because_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o well-constituted_n apple_n be_v find_v cold_a as_o to_o the_o touch_n but_o our_o blood_n and_o humour_n well_o constitute_v be_v not_o cold_a to_o the_o touch_n but_o warm_a therefore_o a_o member_n light_o affect_v with_o a_o gangrene_n from_o cold_a shall_v rather_o be_v put_v into_o luke-warm-water_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bloet-laeuw_a than_o into_o cold_a observat._n viii_o of_o a_o atrophia_fw-la imbecility_n of_o motion_n and_o a_o algor_fw-la of_o the_o arm._n a_o young_a man_n 24_o year_n of_o age_n as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n very_o well_o have_v now_o for_o six_o month_n labour_v with_o a_o atrophia_fw-la of_o his_o left-arm_n from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o cubit_n and_o he_o can_v not_o lift_v up_o or_o otherwise_o move_v his_o arm_n but_o continual_o complain_v of_o a_o algor_fw-la or_o extreme_a coldness_n thereof_o some_o surgeon_n have_v long_o attempt_v to_o cure_v this_o affect_n according_a to_o their_o vulgar_a method_n and_o apply_v their_o plaster_n unguent_n linement_n and_o other_o such_o medicament_n but_o in_o vain_a the_o very_a viscous_a humour_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o sick_a man_n have_v produce_v not_o a_o few_o very_a pertinaceous_a obstruction_n whence_o the_o astrophia_n of_o the_o arm_n its_o impotency_n to_o motion_n and_o algor_fw-la of_o the_o same_o ready_o take_v beginning_n but_o this_o gross_a humour_n lie_v so_o very_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v indeed_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dissolve_v by_o unguent_n or_o other_o suchlike_a remedy_n have_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_n be_v long_a procrastinate_v there_o will_v have_v be_v great_a cause_n of_o fear_n that_o the_o ligament_n connect_v the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o scapula_n will_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n have_v be_v so_o much_o extend_v in_o length_n that_o thence_o will_v have_v follow_v such_o a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n most_o difficult_a to_o heal_v as_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o last_o observation_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n therefore_o without_o any_o delay_n i_o set_v about_o the_o work_n and_o order_v seven_o or_o eight_o cupping-glass_n with_o flame_n but_o without_o any_o scarification_n to_o be_v apply_v twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o week_n and_o leave_v on_o till_o the_o skin_n wax_v red_a at_o which_o time_n the_o affect_a part_n be_v wash_v before_o a_o fire_n with_o the_o follow_a liquor_n first_o make_v hot_a and_o every_o other_o day_n when_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v not_o apply_v the_o same_o be_v also_o twice_o use_v ℞_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n ℥_o i_o bark_n of_o lign_v guaicum_fw-la ℥_o ss_z herb_n rosemary_n sage_n of_o each_o m.j._n ss_z flower_n of_o lavender_n m._n ss_z bay-berry_n ℥_o i_o salt_n of_o tartar_n ʒ_n i_o ss_z of_o ammoniac_a ℈_o ij_o boyl_n these_o in_o a_o double_a vessel_n with_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o strain_v the_o liquor_n from_o the_o simple_n we_o also_o take_v care_n sometime_o to_o burn_v common_a spirit_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o ascend_v may_v surround_v the_o affect_a part_n cover_v above_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o algor_fw-la vanish_v in_o 14_o day_n and_o the_o patient_n in_o six_o month_n time_n can_v as_o well_o move_v and_o use_v his_o left-arm_n as_o his_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o affect_a arm_n become_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o fleshy_a which_o way_n the_o cupping-glass_n and_o aforesaid_a medicament_n effect_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o our_o patient_n i_o here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o that_o indeed_o considerate_o because_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a in_o the_o nine_o observation_n of_o the_o four_o decade_n observat._n ix_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o tonsil_n evy_o dispose_v a_o young_a man_n age_v 30_o year_n walk_v in_o a_o very_a cold_a season_n be_v afflict_v with_o dolour_n redness_n and_o tumour_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o uuula_fw-la whence_o he_o perceive_v difficulty_n in_o swallow_v though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n almost_o continual_o force_v to_o swallow_v the_o blood_n in_o its_o small_a vessel_n and_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o minute_n passage_n of_o the_o tonsil_n and_o uuula_fw-la stagnize_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n admit_v by_o inspiration_n be_v coacervate_v and_o wax_v acid_n whence_o arise_v the_o aforesaid_a tumour_n dolour_n redness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o swallow_v but_o whence_o do_v that_o so_o great_a impulse_n to_o swallow_a derive_v its_o original_a i_o answer_v the_o membrane_n subject_n to_o the_o uuula_fw-la have_v nerve_n which_o touch_v by_o the_o relaxed_a and_o incumbent_a uuula_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nervous_a juice_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n carry_v into_o the_o muscle_n adapt_v for_o swallow_v be_v call_v to_o the_o sick_a i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a gargarism_n ℞_o spirit_n of_o wine_n ℥_o iij._n water_n of_o elder-flower_n ℥_o ij_o spirit_n of_o sal._n ammoniac_a drop_v 20._o mix_v these_o according_a to_o art_n by_o this_o mean_v our_o patient_n be_v cure_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n the_o prescribe_a gargarism_n prove_v very_o profitable_a because_o it_o temperate_v the_o acidity_n dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v humour_n and_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n i_o have_v in_o myself_o often_o restore_v the_o uuula_fw-la relax_v by_o reason_n of_o viscous_a and_o coagulate_v humour_n there_o stagnize_v when_o i_o gentle_o touch_v the_o same_o with_o the_o tip_n of_o my_o finger_n moisten_v only_o with_o
be_v vulgar_o call_v mouldiness_n or_o mucor_fw-mi disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a internal_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n from_o the_o ankle_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o have_v i_o at_o that_o time_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o good_a microscope_n i_o may_v have_v there_o discern_v many_o plant_n with_o their_o stalk_n leave_n and_o flower_n in_o excellent_a order_n dispose_v spring_v up_o from_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o man_n yet_o live_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o fungus_n or_o mushroom_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o sick-man_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n eat_v not_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v every_o day_n afflict_v with_o a_o fever_n often_o come_v and_o vanish_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o march_n at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o sleep_v well_o his_o pulse_n before_o death_n often_o intermit_a which_o also_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v to_o proceed_v from_o acidity_n but_o his_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v infect_v therefore_o here_o phlebotomy_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v admit_v for_o three_o day_n before_o the_o sick-man_n die_v his_o left_a foot_n also_o from_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o the_o ankle_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o sphacelus_fw-la and_o both_o his_o hand_n for_o 24_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n be_v cold_a as_o ice_n though_o after_o return_v of_o the_o fever_n they_o again_o wax_v warm_a now_o that_o to_o this_o evil_n i_o apply_v convenient_a remedy_n will_v i_o suppose_v be_v very_o apparent_a by_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o sphacelus_fw-la which_o at_o first_o good_a advice_n be_v neglect_v have_v in_o four_o hour_n space_n ascend_v from_o the_o great_a toe_n to_o above_o the_o knee_n after_o the_o application_n of_o my_o remedy_n have_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n above_o one_o hand_n breadth_n observat._n v._n of_o a_o erysipelas_n of_o the_o leg._n a_o man_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v invade_v with_o a_o fever_n which_o vanish_v the_o 12_o hour_n after_o the_o assault_n then_o the_o sick-man_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o pain_n and_o redness_n of_o his_o right_a leg._n in_o some_o solid_a part_n of_o this_o man_n lie_v hide_v a_o a_o certain_a acid_a ferment_n which_o by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o be_v thence_o expel_v and_o force_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n in_o which_o it_o excite_v that_o inimical_a fermentation_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fever_n but_o when_o that_o ferment_n be_v circulate_v with_o die_v blood_n perhaps_o certain_a particle_n thereof_o stagnize_v and_o inhere_v within_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o right_a leg_n which_o particle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n compel_v all_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o that_o acid_a ferment_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o approach_n to_o they_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o one_o magnet_n cause_v another_o to_o approach_v to_o itself_o those_o particle_n there_o inherent_a and_o sufficient_o corrode_a the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr excite_a dolour_n in_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o redness_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o the_o capillary_a vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coagulation_n beginning_n and_o proceed_v from_o acidity_n as_o we_o perceive_v a_o sufficient_o intense_a redness_n in_o the_o face_n when_o the_o neck_n and_o vein_n there_o contain_v be_v by_o a_o collar_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n too_o much_o constringe_v to_o this_o affect_v we_o give_v the_o name_n erysipelas_n but_o how_o come_v the_o fever_n so_o soon_o to_o vanish_v when_o the_o erysipelas_n appear_v i_o answer_v because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sanguinous_a mass_n be_v free_v from_o that_o acid_a ferment_n which_o then_o pass_v into_o the_o leg._n this_o disease_n i_o entire_o cure_v in_o two_o day_n space_n with_o one_o only_a lavament_n temperate_a the_o acidity_n which_o consist_v of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n camphire_n lithargyry_a chalk_n salt-prunella_a etc._n etc._n be_v firm_o persuade_v that_o these_o phoenomena_n have_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o acidity_n observat._n vi._n of_o varicous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg._n a_o virgin_n age_v forty_o year_n have_v for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o time_n devote_v herself_o to_o a_o ill_a habit_n of_o diet_n and_o among_o other_o inimical_a food_n she_o too_o much_o delight_v to_o eat_v thing_n viscous_a vinegar_n and_o other_o sour_a thing_n in_o the_o summer-season_n also_o often_o put_v her_o foot_n into_o cold_a water_n she_o have_v now_o for_o fifteen_o year_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o her_o left_a leg_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o also_o with_o two_o ulcer_n nigh_o the_o inward_a ankle_n of_o the_o same_o leg_n deep_a sordid_a and_o very_o dolorous_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o thin_a matter_n and_o often_o have_v round_o about_o they_o a_o erysipelas_n attend_v many_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o cure_n of_o these_o ulcer_n yea_o also_o that_o most_o famous_a practitioner_n of_o feium_n lord_n of_o cranenburg_n from_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n and_o viscous_a meat_n assume_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o maid_n be_v render_v gross_a and_o apt_a to_o stagnize_v wherefore_o a_o certain_a portion_n thereof_o convey_v to_o the_o left_a leg_n there_o stay_v and_o reside_v about_o the_o small_a valve_n of_o some_o vein_n the_o membrane_n of_o which_o by_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n there_o congest_v be_v so_o distend_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o small_a artery_n disperse_v among_o the_o membrane_n of_o that_o vein_n for_o among_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n you_o may_v by_o a_o microscope_n discover_v small_a artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n and_o undoubted_o there_o be_v also_o present_a small_a lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o wander_v through_o the_o small_a cavity_n of_o the_o same_o membrane_n can_v not_o free_o pass_v but_o stagnize_v there_o and_o thrust_v themselves_o between_o the_o interstitium_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o not_o only_o enlarge_v those_o interstitium_n but_o also_o deny_v passage_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o small_a nerve_n glide_v into_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a cavity_n and_o otherwise_o in_o some_o sort_n constr_v the_o vein_n and_o in_o it_o produce_v a_o certain_a peristaltic_a motion_n for_o promote_a the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o vein_n in_o some_o sort_n stagnize_v and_o above_o measure_n distend_v the_o membrane_n thereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a varix_fw-la but_o why_o shall_v that_o varix_fw-la rather_o present_v itself_o to_o sight_n in_o the_o leg_n than_o elsewhere_o i_o answer_v because_o die_v veinybloud_n must_v there_o ascend_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a way_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n close_v up_o by_o the_o garter_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o use_v to_o retain_v and_o keep_v up_o our_o stocking_n so_o also_o the_o same_o be_v here_o occasion_v by_o this_o maid_n too_o often_o put_v her_o foot_n into_o cold_a water_n therefore_o the_o blood_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o be_v fit_a congest_v in_o this_o vein_n distend_v the_o less_o resist_a part_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o more_o than_o other_o more_o gross_a part_n and_o so_o form_v to_o itself_o certain_a recess_n and_o especial_o about_o the_o small_a valve_n in_o which_o die_v blood_n now_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n become_v much_o too_o acid_a contract_v to_o itself_o a_o great_a acor_n because_o it_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o without_o circulation_n but_o many_o of_o the_o more_o acid_a particle_n of_o this_o blood_n penetrate_v the_o more_o distend_v and_o consequent_o more_o rare_a part_n of_o die_v varix_fw-la that_o be_v through_o those_o recess_n and_o so_o the_o small_a fibres_n be_v there_o irritate_v and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o sunder_o great_a dolour_n be_v excite_v and_o soon_o after_o two_o very_a painful_a ulcer_n which_o by_o the_o break_n of_o more-small_a fibres_n be_v render_v very_o deep_a those_o acid_a particle_n pertinacious_o adhere_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o ulcer_n they_o convert_v the_o as_o yet_o sincere_a humour_n into_o acid_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o continue_v their_o circulation_n be_v by_o the_o humour_n continual_o follow_v they_o force_v outward_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o they_o usual_o fill_v almost_o up_o with_o a_o sharp_a acid_n and_o thin_a humour_n yet_o not_o so_o thin_a but_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n certain_o more_o viscous_a and_o more_o stringy_a particle_n be_v mix_v therewith_o which_o with_o their_o string_n entangle_v each_o within_o
the_o other_o and_o stick_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ulcer_n render_v they_o very_o sordid_a thus_o far_o we_o have_v explain_v how_o certain_a and_o acid_a particle_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o aforesaid_a recess_n unto_o the_o near_o adjacent_a flesh_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o observe_v that_o many_o more_o acid_a particle_n be_v from_o those_o recess_n force_v into_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n circulate_v with_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o than_o into_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o acid_a ferment_n lurk_v there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o second_o observation_n thus_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o acid_a humour_n fill_v the_o ulcer_n and_o from_o they_o proceed_v augment_v the_o erysipelas_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v the_o ulcer_n derive_v its_o original_a also_o from_o the_o acidity_n there_o inherent_a when_o i_o have_v for_o sometime_o well_o weigh_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n i_o at_o length_n convert_v my_o endeavour_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la as_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o evil_a which_o if_o in_o thing_n profitable_a it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o art_n may_v be_v call_v the_o procatartick_a or_o primitive_a cause_n therefore_o from_o the_o varix_fw-la open_v with_o a_o lancet_n i_o draw_v forth_o several_a ounce_n of_o stagnized_a blood_n acid_a and_o black_a then_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o sanguineous_a mass_n infect_v with_o the_o acid_a ferment_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o anticedent_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o die_v wit_n of_o our_o time_n which_o more_o regard_v the_o pomp_n of_o vain_a word_n than_o thing_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o good_a diet_n institute_v begin_v to_o correct_v that_o prohibit_v all_o thing_n viscous_a and_o acid_a by_o a_o powder_n temperate_a acidity_n daily_o take_v consist_v of_o ℈_o i_o of_o crabs-eye_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o white_a coral_n after_o this_o i_o set_v about_o the_o ulcer_n themselves_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o lip_n whereof_o lie_v hide_v a_o acid_a ferment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o some_o may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conjoin_v cause_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v be_v to_o temperate_a and_o remove_v that_o ferment_n and_o gradual_o and_o without_o sense_n to_o depress_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o from_o this_o last_o business_n i_o promise_v to_o myself_o a_o threefold_a utility_n first_o i_o know_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v thus_o remove_v none_o of_o that_o acid_n and_o at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n viscous_a humour_n can_v be_v there_o collect_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a and_o stringy_a particle_n have_v before_o render_v the_o ulcer_n sordid_a and_o through_o its_o acid_n and_o cut_a particle_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o excavate_v they_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o they_o a_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o continual_o congest_v but_o if_o this_o humour_n have_v access_n to_o the_o ulcer_n it_o must_v be_v cast_v out_o present_o after_o its_o come_n there_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ulcer_n their_o lip_n be_v strong_o depress_v by_o some_o hard_a and_o heavy_a body_n superposit_v second_o i_o be_v certain_a by_o this_o mean_n to_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o which_o be_v site_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n for_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o prominent_a as_o before_o over_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bottom_n i_o can_v discern_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v effect_v that_o the_o humour_n circulate_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n contain_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o passage_n obstruct_v do_v flow_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n will_v now_o find_v out_o their_o own_o way_n through_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o so_o again_o renew_v their_o circulation_n which_o can_v as_o before_o be_v impede_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_o repel_v by_o the_o same_o body_n which_o depress_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n that_o be_v sufficient_o thick_a solid_a and_o hard_a to_o answer_v my_o purpose_n three_o in_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o a_o eschar_n to_o be_v generate_v never_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o centre_n or_o any_o adjacent_a part_n of_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n but_o always_o begin_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cutis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n of_o superficies_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o the_o eschar_n hence_o i_o firm_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o ulcer_n first_o free_v from_o their_o acid_a ferment_n and_o filth_n and_o render_v plain_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n their_o pristine_a circulation_n be_v restore_v will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o eschar_n therefore_o i_o prepare_v certain_a fit_a medicament_n temperate_n acidity_n to_o resist_v the_o peccant_a ferment_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o as_o the_o say_n be_v i_o may_v with_o one_o brush_n whiten_v too_o wall_n i_o form_v of_o they_o two_o cake_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o ulcer_n so_o that_o they_o will_v also_o cover_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o those_o i_o lay_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o with_o a_o sufficient_o strict_a ligature_n firm_o bind_v they_o on_o and_o leave_v they_o so_o for_o 12_o hour_n which_o be_v elapse_v i_o can_v soon_o discern_v that_o the_o hope_v i_o have_v of_o they_o conceive_v fail_v i_o not_o for_o i_o find_v the_o ulcer_n whole_o plain_a free_v from_o all_o filth_n and_o conspicuous_a with_o a_o please_a redness_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o painful_a whereby_o be_v almost_o wrap_v into_o admiration_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o acid_a ferment_n in_o the_o ulcer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o the_o remainder_n will_v in_o a_o short_a rhyme_n be_v temperate_v after_o a_o few_o day_n circulation_n be_v restore_v certain_a well-known_a particle_n pass_v out_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cutis_fw-la firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o have_v a_o like_a superficies_n with_o the_o cutis_fw-la itself_o thus_o we_o plain_o understand_v the_o certain_a rudiment_n of_o that_o eschar_n which_o have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n full_o close_v either_o ulcer_n for_o it_o every_o day_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o afterward_o i_o every_o year_n once_o open_v the_o aforesaid_a varix_fw-la and_o draw_v from_o it_o lib._n i_o of_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o ulcer_n never_o after_o open_v any_o more_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o the_o erysipelas_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v i_o apply_v a_o four-doubled_n clothe_v moisten_v in_o a_o mixture_n prepare_v with_o water_n of_o elder-flower_n spirit_n of_o wine_n camphire_n and_o saccharum_n saturni_n for_o temperate_a the_o peccant_a acidity_n which_o be_v effect_v all_o symptom_n of_o the_o erysipelas_n cease_v together_o with_o the_o burn_a before_o induce_v by_o the_o acid_a particle_n when_o with_o the_o acuteness_n of_o their_o side_n they_o often_o than_o usual_a invade_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o these_o ulcer_n can_v not_o be_v heal_v in_o so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o time_n by_o so_o many_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n though_o man_n well_o in_o year_n i_o answer_v those_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n contemn_v the_o solid_a reason_n of_o other_o will_v never_o approve_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o experience_n experience_n without_o true_a reason_n can_v profit_v little_a for_o as_o among_o a_o thousand_o humane_a face_n no_o one_o be_v find_v exact_o in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o another_o so_o among_o so_o many_o disease_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o in_o all_o thing_n whole_o agree_v with_o another_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o blood_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o one_o man_n do_v no_o less_o differ_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o internal_a part_n of_o another_o than_o the_o external_n whence_o again_o arise_v the_o various_a temperament_n of_o man_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o require_v various_a remedy_n and_o beside_o experience_n sound_v judgement_n in_o the_o physician_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o or_o that_o and_o other_o remedy_n instead_o of_o either_o now_o plain_o to_o show_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v those_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n direct_v their_o conception_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a vain_a and_o unprofitable_a theory_n and_o philosophy_n can_v neither_o
find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o varix_fw-la nor_o its_o effect_n much_o less_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o same_o for_o they_o deduce_v almost_o all_o disease_n from_o their_o four_o humour_n viz._n choler_n phlegm_n blood_n and_o melancholy_a though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o understand_v not_o what_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o consist_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v out_o true_a remedy_n they_o have_v much_o more_o prudent_o act_v if_o they_o have_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o motion_n as_o also_o to_o the_o acidity_n and_o salt_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v whether_o of_o these_o hold_v dominion_n in_o the_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v acidity_n than_o purgation_n by_o the_o belly_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v think_v convenient_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o too_o much_o confound_v their_o conception_n when_o they_o think_v those_o ulcer_n be_v first_o to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o certain_a peculiar_a medicament_n then_o by_o other_o incarnate_v last_o that_o again_o by_o other_o the_o eschar_n must_v necessary_o be_v induce_v now_o that_o this_o too_o anxious_a distinction_n be_v very_o unprofitable_a will_v be_v plain_o evident_a by_o this_o viz._n that_o i_o with_o my_o one_o only_a placentula_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cure_v both_o ulcer_n likewise_o they_o in_o the_o cure_n have_v respect_n to_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o say_v contrary_n must_v be_v cure_v by_o contrary_n and_o discern_v great_a heat_n in_o the_o erysipelas_n surround_v the_o ulcer_n they_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v that_o by_o cold_a thing_n which_o stop_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n augment_v the_o burn_a hear_v of_o the_o erysipelas_n but_o these_o man_n be_v abuse_v by_o their_o own_o axiom_n which_o have_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o shall_v first_o have_v consider_v that_o burn_a heat_n to_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n and_o own_a for_o the_o cause_n certain_a acid_a particle_n by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n inherent_a about_o the_o ulcer_n which_o with_o their_o cut_a side_n strike_v the_o nervous_a fibre_n with_o a_o more_o than_o usual_a tremble_a and_o then_o they_o have_v more_o right_o cure_v contrary_n with_o contrary_n viz._n apply_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v fit_a to_o resist_v the_o corrode_a acidity_n and_o remove_v the_o viscosity_n obstruct_v observat._n vii_o of_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o on_o the_o 21th_o day_n of_o november_n i_o be_v command_v to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o young_a nobleman_n lead_v a_o military_a life_n who_o three_o day_n before_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o leaden-bullet_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o left_a eye_n which_o be_v between_o the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n so_o that_o the_o bullet_n have_v penetrate_v even_o into_o the_o eye_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o wound_v make_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o aqueous_a humour_n flow_v out_o i_o find_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_v close_v with_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n the_o iris_n with_o the_o pupil_n wound_v wax_v very_o livid_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o hurt_v be_v intense_o red_a and_o swell_v attend_v with_o burn_a heat_n and_o a_o proflux_n of_o sharp_a tear_n the_o dolour_n be_v continual_a except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remiss_a when_o the_o patient_n hold_v his_o head_n backward_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o hold_v his_o head_n down_o the_o pain_n augment_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n hurt_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o the_o right_a eye_n though_o it_o remain_v untouched_a be_v red_a and_o much_o pain_v a_o certain_a chirurgeon_n to_o that_o matter_n close_v the_o wound_n have_v apply_v sharp_a thing_n and_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n cold_a thing_n this_o be_v do_v three_o day_n before_o i_o be_v call_v it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v not_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n but_o their_o wonder_n will_v soon_o cease_v after_o they_o have_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o follow_a reason_n first_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o the_o bullet_n in_o its_o inferior_a part_n be_v more_o strong_o force_v into_o the_o eye_n than_o in_o its_o superior_a part_n and_o so_o it_o break_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o superior_a part_n of_o that_o membrane_n remain_v entire_a by_o this_o mean_n part_n of_o the_o membrane_n break_v turn_v inward_a form_v a_o certain_a aperture_n through_o which_o part_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n issue_v out_o and_o in_o its_o efflux_n again_o turn_v outward_a the_o before_o turn_v inward_a membrane_n which_o then_o like_o a_o valve_n turn_v from_o without_o to_o within_o not_o from_o within_o outward_a again_o close_v the_o aperture_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o impede_v the_o outflowing_a of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n from_o die_v eye_n second_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a shine_a matter_n close_v up_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wound_n fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n but_o whence_o have_v this_o matter_n its_o original_a shall_v i_o now_o with_o the_o company_n of_o vulgarly-learned_n man_n fly_v to_o the_o accustom_a asylus_fw-la of_o ignorance_n i_o can_v ready_o subjoin_v a_o reply_n say_v only_o that_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a in_o this_o case_n that_o she_o in_o a_o short_a time_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n with_o fit_a matter_n not_o only_o that_o all_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n may_v not_o issue_v out_o but_o also_o that_o the_o most_o cold_a ambient_fw-la air_n may_v not_o penetrate_v to_o the_o part_n and_o endamage_v they_o but_o such_o a_o answer_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o i_o shall_v ask_v why_o in_o boil_a hot_a broth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n a_o thin_a skin_n be_v generate_v on_o the_o superficies_n and_o another_o shall_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o broth_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o it_o present_o form_v a_o pellicle_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o hot_a broth_n lest_o the_o cold_a air_n have_v access_n to_o the_o internal_a particle_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o broth_n may_v be_v long_o preserve_v and_o the_o otherwise_o fly_a vapour_n retain_v and_o constringe_v within_o the_o broth_n by_o the_o superposit_v membrane_n whereas_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v say_v that_o many_o of_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o broth_n apt_a for_o motion_n have_v figure_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o easy_o evaporate_v into_o the_o air_n and_o in_o their_o flight_n carry_v with_o themselves_o up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n certain_a particle_n more_o gross_a stringy_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o their_o motion_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n acquiesce_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o broth_n where_o with_o their_o small_a fibre_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o they_o concrete_v into_o that_o cuticle_n which_o cover_v the_o broth_n but_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o shall_v by_o a_o better_a right_a answer_n in_o this_o manner_n some_o particle_n pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o circulate_v in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o passage_n interrupt_v by_o the_o wound_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o more_o thin_a part_n evaporate_v but_o certain_o more_o stringy_a particle_n prolapse_v without_o the_o say_a passage_n their_o motion_n by_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n at_o that_o season_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o stringy_a fibre_n enfold_v themselves_o one_o within_o the_o other_o and_o so_o concrete_v into_o a_o certain_a fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o which_o be_v often_o see_v in_o that_o water_n into_o which_o flow_v the_o blood_n from_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o hand_n that_o leaden_a bullet_n can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o very_o much_o contuse_v it_o and_o break_v certain_a small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n from_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a be_v stagnize_v and_o infect_v the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n with_o a_o livid_n colour_n this_o wound_n can_v not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o many_o small_a fibres_n must_v needs_o be_v break_v and_o be_v break_v retire_v together_o into_o curl_n and_o so_o obstruct_v many_o passage_n in_o which_o the_o circulate_v humour_n accumulate_v do_v press_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n nigh_o so_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o
superficies_n do_v adhere_v and_o be_v aglutinate_v and_o so_o form_v a_o eschar_n which_o cover_v the_o wound_n and_o drive_v out_o that_o fibrous_a and_o white_a matter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o prohibit_v the_o celestial_a light_n therefore_o the_o fight_n of_o that_o wound_a eye_n remain_v lose_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o eye_n as_o to_o bulk_n scarce_o differ_v from_o the_o right_a eye_n though_o it_o have_v cast_v out_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n when_o the_o wound_n be_v first_o inflict_v because_o certain_a smooth_a and_o slippery_a particle_n flow_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n into_o that_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n be_v contain_v and_o so_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o humour_n in_o time_n of_o the_o cure_n i_o always_o abstain_v from_o cold_a thing_n because_o they_o obstruct_v the_o very_a small_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o here_o also_o reject_v fat_a thing_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o small_a branch_n do_v so_o profound_o and_o pertinaceous_o enfold_v themselves_o within_o the_o most_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o you_o can_v without_o very_o great_a difficulty_n expel_v they_o again_o but_o why_o can_v not_o this_o wound_n be_v soon_o heal_v i_o affirm_v this_o happen_v partly_o through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o sick_a lord_n himself_o for_o he_o too_o much_o indulge_v both_o venery_n and_o wine_n whence_o his_o blood_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v and_o what_o be_v so_o disturb_v in_o no_o small_a quantity_n ascend_v upward_o as_o by_o a_o more_o strait_a path_n and_o there_o strike_v upon_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o wound_a eye_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pertinacy_n it_o can_v not_o break_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o dolour_n increase_v beside_o in_o most_o deep_a snow_n fall_v from_o the_o exceed_a cold_a air_n of_o that_o season_n he_o will_v sometime_o ride_v on_o hunt_v whole_a day_n with_o his_o right_a eye_n against_o my_o will_n open_a and_o hence_o the_o obstruction_n be_v render_v yet_o more_o pertinaceous_a and_o numerous_a the_o chirurgeon_n who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o wound_n err_v in_o this_o viz._n that_o to_o that_o fibrous_a matter_n which_o impede_v die_v afflux_n of_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v take_v away_o he_o apply_v sharp_a thing_n which_o the_o eye_n itself_o can_v bear_v also_o to_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n he_o apply_v cold_a thing_n to_o stay_v the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o be_v you_o ignorant_a good_a sir_n that_o this_o afflux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o to_o other_o part_n both_o natural_a and_o necessary_a and_o have_v your_o medicament_n operate_v according_a to_o your_o wish_n a_o gangreen_n will_v certain_o have_v immediate_o follow_v you_o see_v blood_n and_o humour_n in_o great_a abundance_n than_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o eye_n but_o you_o reason_n amiss_o when_o you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v cause_v from_o a_o great_a afflux_n than_o usual_a whereas_o it_o rather_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n which_o prohibit_v the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o humour_n through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n whence_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n collect_v into_o the_o eye_n stagnize_v and_o wax_a acid_n wherefore_o you_o shall_v rather_o have_v apply_v thing_n temperate_a acidity_n which_o will_v also_o have_v be_v convenient_a for_o take_v away_o the_o lividness_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o pupil_n produce_v by_o the_o clot_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o clot_a and_o coagulate_v blood_n can_v be_v restore_v by_o cold_a thing_n but_o be_v unavoidable_o render_v more_o gross_a and_o the_o peccant_a obstruction_n by_o this_o mean_n not_o remove_v but_o augment_v but_o before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o phoenomenon_n to_o be_v discourse_v of_o relate_v to_o wound_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n cease_v but_o why_o then_o the_o sword_n knife_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n wound_v be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o the_o dolour_n in_o the_o wound_n present_o remove_v but_o sometime_o persist_v very_o long_o dolour_n in_o the_o part_n hurt_n be_v not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o concussion_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr more_o vehement_a than_o usual_a which_o can_v be_v unless_o by_o another_o body_n put_v into_o motion_n therefore_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o dolour_n which_o sometime_o be_v portract_v whole_a day_n yea_o whole_a week_n after_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v when_o the_o sword_n knife_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n wound_v have_v be_v long_o before_o lay_v aside_o let_v i_o circumspect_o consider_v whether_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v excite_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o wound_a part_n to_o a_o great_a agitation_n than_o usual_a behold_v i_o have_v find_v it_o when_o certain_a small_a fibre_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o a_o sword_n then_o sudden_o they_o crisp_v up_o on_o heap_n and_o obstruct_v the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n so_o that_o the_o humour_n can_v free_o circulate_v but_o strike_v upon_o those_o obstruction_n whence_o be_v excite_v dolour_n which_o still_o increase_v when_o those_o humour_n begin_v to_o wax_v acid_a and_o with_o their_o cut_a particle_n yet_o more_o and_o more_o irritate_fw-la beside_o many_o small_a fibres_n which_o before_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n after_o the_o wound_v inflict_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o affect_v they_o with_o more_o vehement_n tremble_v than_o be_v fit_a whilst_o it_o communicate_v somewhat_o to_o they_o from_o its_o own_o motion_n by_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v continual_o and_o powerful_o enough_o agitate_a observat._n viii_o of_o a_o suppurated_a tumour_n also_o of_o rottenness_n of_o a_o bone_n a_o young_a maid_n ten_o year_n of_o age_n afflict_v with_o a_o burn_a fever_n soon_o after_o the_o fever_n feel_v a_o pain_n and_o quick_o after_o that_o a_o tumour_n in_o her_o shoulder_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o skin_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o the_o blood_n more_o than_o usual_o agitate_a by_o the_o fever_n from_o the_o recess_n of_o this_o or_o that_o solid_a part_n wash_v off_o many_o acid_n and_o viscous_a particle_n which_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n do_v part_n of_o they_o pass_v out_o from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n at_o that_o time_n too_o much_o dilate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fever_n into_o the_o small_a passage_n about_o the_o shoulder_n site_v far_o within_o the_o cutis_fw-la in_o which_o passage_n they_o adhere_v and_o excite_a dolour_n whilst_o with_o their_o prick_a side_n they_o more_o vehement_o than_o usual_a make_v a_o commotion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o some_o measure_n distort_v the_o border_a passage_n whence_o also_o the_o humour_n there_o stagnize_v which_o though_o they_o be_v before_o pure_a by_o a_o small_a delay_n there_o wax_v acid_a hence_o also_o the_o blood_n stagnize_v in_o many_o capillary_a vessel_n but_o so_o deep_o site_v within_o the_o cutis_fw-la that_o the_o redness_n can_v not_o be_v apparent_a through_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o appear_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o cutis_fw-la but_o whence_o be_v that_o hardness_n of_o the_o tumour_n for_o it_o be_v liquor_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o such_o liquor_n as_o be_v fluid_a and_o gentle_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n offer_v no_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o apple_n and_o may_v be_v press_v from_o it_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a because_o that_o liquor_n be_v very_o much_o divide_v and_o abide_v separate_v in_o several_a small_a passage_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o apple_n distinct_a each_o from_o other_o therefore_o the_o hand_n touch_v the_o apple_n meet_v with_o the_o first_o small_a passage_n whence_o the_o particle_n of_o liquor_n in_o that_o contain_v do_v indeed_o in_o some_o measure_n recede_v but_o approach_v to_o the_o subjacent_a passage_n they_o find_v resistance_n hence_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v make_v manifest_a and_o by_o consequence_n also_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o tumour_n therefore_o be_v persuade_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o viscous_a particle_n obstruct_v and_o the_o acid_n cut_v and_o irritate_v i_o judge_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o conducent_a for_o alter_v they_o than_o thing_n aperient_fw-la
of_o the_o leg_n grate_v of_o the_o bone_n dolour_n and_o imbecility_n of_o morion_n for_o one_o extremity_n of_o the_o shinbone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fracture_n tend_v this_o way_n the_o other_o that_o way_n whence_o be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o when_o those_o two_o extremity_n hit_v upon_o each_o other_o the_o grate_a of_o the_o bone_n be_v hear_v and_o when_o they_o with_o their_o sharpness_n press_v the_o periosteum_n and_o adjoin_a part_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o dolour_n discover_v itself_o but_o the_o second_o cause_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n by_o their_o pressure_n compel_v die_v humour_n in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o border_a part_n to_o stagnize_v wax_v acid_a and_o irritate_fw-la the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o fibril_n be_v thus_o disturb_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o acid_a humour_n the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o be_v determinate_v rather_o into_o this_o than_o into_o that_o muscle_n but_o without_o distinction_n rush_v into_o all_o disturb_a part_n and_o if_o though_o but_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n they_o approach_v nigh_o to_o certain_a muscle_n they_o can_v not_o enter_v and_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o muscle_n obstruct_v by_o the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o although_o some_o spirit_n have_v flow_v into_o the_o same_o muscle_n yet_o all_o their_o tendency_n be_v be_v to_o move_v one_o extremity_n of_o the_o cut_n break_a bone_n to_o this_o party_n the_o other_o to_o another_o whence_o proceed_v nothing_o but_o vellication_n pressure_n and_o renovation_n of_o the_o dolour_n hence_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imbicility_n of_o motion_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a ay_o be_v call_v present_o set_v the_o break_a bone_n and_o then_o my_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o blood_n be_v here_o and_o there_o stagnize_v therefore_o to_o temperate_a the_o peccant_a acidity_n i_o wash_v the_o affect_a part_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o a_o little_a gum_n ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n compose_v of_o diapalma_n bolus_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o camomile_n then_o for_o retain_v the_o bone_n so_o late_o set_v i_o use_v ligature_n and_o other_o thing_n fit_a renew_v these_o by_o certain_a interval_n and_o so_o the_o patient_n in_o six_o week_n time_n can_v again_o walk_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v that_o a_o fracture_n make_v transverse_a may_v more_o easy_o be_v retain_v than_o a_o oblique_a fracture_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o restriction_n if_o the_o great_a toe_n of_o the_o foot_n direct_o respect_v the_o knee_n see_v these_o thing_n be_v well_o know_v nor_o shall_v i_o endeavour_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o dolour_n be_v mitigate_v after_o the_o bone_n be_v let_v because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o removal_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o dolour_n of_o which_o i_o so_o late_o speak_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v how_o the_o callus_fw-la be_v induce_v which_o conglutinate_v the_o fracture_v bone_n when_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v again_o restore_v as_o well_o in_o the_o fractured_a bone_n as_o elsewhere_o then_o certain_a particle_n issue_v from_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o they_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o by_o a_o right_a line_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o fracture_n therefore_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o side_n where_o adhere_v to_o die_v bone_n and_o each_o to_o other_o they_o constitute_v a_o callus_fw-la which_o again_o conjoyn_v the_o bone_n this_o callus_fw-la in_o the_o age_a and_o weak_a be_v difficult_o generate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o viscous_a blood_n which_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o more_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v attenuate_v by_o Ê’j_fw-la of_o the_o stone_n osteocolla_n daily_o take_v yea_o it_o will_v not_o be_v injurious_a if_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o plaster_n that_o be_v external_o apply_v but_o in_o our_o patient_n the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o the_o callus_fw-la extend_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a unseemly_a bulk_n wherefore_o i_o apply_v a_o plaster_n of_o frog_n with_o mercury_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o plaster_n shall_v so_o attenuate_v certain_a particle_n of_o the_o callus_fw-la that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o and_o also_o a_o good_a ligature_n that_o it_o may_v so_o compress_v the_o callus_fw-la as_o no-nothing_a new_a may_v have_v access_n thereunto_o thus_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o observation_n after_o i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o command_v the_o sick-man_n leg_n always_o to_o lie_v extend_v and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n may_v rest_v upon_o a_o small_a pillow_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hole_n for_o otherwise_o as_o experience_n testify_v a_o gangrene_n may_v have_v invade_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n because_o the_o vessel_n and_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o part_n be_v vehement_o compress_v by_o long_o lie_v there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o a_o fracture_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la as_o this_o be_v commend_v viscous_a thing_n which_o i_o reject_v as_o noxious_a because_o in_o a_o body_n without_o exercise_n obstruction_n do_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v which_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v rather_o be_v diminish_v observat._n x._o of_o a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n a_o man_n thirty_o two_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v from_o a_o coach_n suffer_v a_o dislocation_n in_o his_o left_a shoulder_n so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n fall_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o certain_a eminency_n there_o whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o superior_a part_n be_v discern_v a_o unusual_a cavity_n the_o patient_n complain_v of_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o can_v not_o move_v his_o hand_n by_o the_o anteriour_a part_n to_o his_o forehead_n nor_o by_o the_o posteriour_a to_o his_o neck_n for_o the_o bone_n fall_v from_o its_o seat_n compress_v the_o periosteum_n and_o adjoin_a part_n whence_o arise_v pain_n which_o be_v augment_v because_o in_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o part_n compress_v and_o distort_v the_o humour_n stagnize_v wax_a acid_n and_o shake_v the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr he_o can_v not_o move_v his_o arm_n as_o former_o because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n thrust_v from_o its_o former_a cavity_n no_o long_o as_o before_o enjoy_v a_o hollow_a and_o slippery_a place_n requisite_a for_o its_o motion_n also_o hence_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v not_o enter_v through_o the_o small_a passage_n obstruct_v by_o the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o compress_v by_o the_o dislocate_v bone_n into_o the_o muscle_n and_o excite_v they_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v more_o and_o more_o compress_v the_o part_n adjoin_v whence_o arise_v a_o new_a excitation_n of_o dolour_n which_o also_o induce_v no_o small_a impediment_n to_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o motion_n ay_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sick_a reposit_v the_o dislocate_v bone_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n present_o return_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o dolour_n present_a because_o the_o acid_a humour_n stagnize_v do_v as_o yet_o in_o some_o measure_n irritate_fw-la the_o fibril_n nevertheless_o the_o pain_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v because_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n now_o contain_v in_o its_o proper_a cavity_n do_v no_o long_o press_v upon_o the_o sensible_a part_n the_o bone_n be_v set_v i_o endeavour_v by_o thing_n temperate_a acidity_n to_o dissolve_v the_o stagnize_a humour_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o their_o due_a circulation_n wherefore_o i_o wash_v the_o affect_a part_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o which_o gum_n ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v and_o apply_v a_o plaster_n compose_v of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n bolus_n diapalma_n and_o oil_n of_o camomile_n and_o then_o put_v lint_n wrap_v up_o like_o a_o ball_n under_o the_o armpit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o patient_n be_v heal_v in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n peter_n pigraeus_fw-la a_o french_a author_n and_o chirurgeon_n worthy_a of_o praise_n commend_v astringent_n to_o a_o bone_n late_o reposit_v but_o be_v it_o speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n in_o this_o he_o be_v egregious_o deceive_v for_o astringent_n augment_v obstruction_n
which_o shall_v rather_o be_v diminish_v paulus_n berbette_v will_n that_o the_o influx_n of_o humour_n in_o this_o case_n be_v prohibit_v but_o improper_o because_o that_o influx_n be_v natural_a shall_v not_o be_v stop_v that_o man_n undoubted_o see_v in_o 2_o dislocation_n the_o near_a adjoin_a part_n often_o elevate_v into_o a_o tumour_n also_o he_o observe_v by_o frequent_a experience_n that_o frankincense_n mastic_n bolus_n and_o the_o like_a remove_v this_o tumour_n but_o when_o he_o judge_v this_o tumour_n to_o be_v produce_v from_o a_o influx_n more_o copious_a than_o usual_a and_o when_o according_a to_o this_o state_v opinion_n he_o think_v his_o medicament_n do_v therefore_o help_v because_o they_o prohibit_v that_o influx_n than_o i_o say_v he_o err_v for_o obstruction_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o humour_n be_v coacervate_v and_o elevate_v into_o a_o tumour_n and_o so_o wax_v acid_a and_o the_o say_a medicament_n only_a profit_n because_o they_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n and_o temperate_a the_o acidity_n have_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o shoulder_n sudden_o happen_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o dislocation_n slow_o invade_v and_o more_o slow_o sanable_a viz._n when_o by_o external_n force_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v contuse_v so_o that_o the_o small_a passage_n be_v distort_v whence_o the_o humour_n circulate_v through_o the_o ligament_n do_v there_o subsist_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o which_o the_o ligament_n consist_v and_o extend_v those_o pore_n not_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n but_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ligament_n for_o the_o ligament_n when_o motion_n be_v be_v often_o extend_v in_o length_n even_o so_o the_o ligament_n which_o otherwise_o be_v wont_a to_o contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o its_o cavity_n be_v now_o so_o far_o prolong_v that_o the_o bone_n fall_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a seat_n this_o dislocation_n be_v easy_o restore_v but_o the_o bone_n reposit_v be_v very_o difficult_o retain_v in_o its_o place_n external_n medicament_n helpful_a to_o retain_v a_o bone_n reduce_v to_o its_o place_n be_v such_o as_o consist_v of_o much_o volatile_a salt_n because_o volatile_a salt_n can_v attenuate_v the_o particle_n inherent_a in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ligament_n and_o so_o force_v they_o out_o and_o restore_v the_o circulation_n of_o humour_n but_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v render_v more_o easy_a and_o in_o less_o time_n accomplish_v if_o we_o contribute_v help_n to_o the_o external_a medicament_n by_o a_o decoction_n to_o be_v inward_o take_v consist_v of_o lign_v guaiacum_n root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n china_n and_o other_o medicament_n abound_v with_o much_o volatile_a salt_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o chyrurgick_a observation_n decade_n ii_o observat._n i._n of_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o nerve_n a_o young_a man_n age_v twenty_o 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the_o whole_a finger_n or_o inflammation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d same_o be_v ready_o induce_v the_o same_o acid_a particle_n exercise_v their_o effervescency_n have_v whole_o cut_v in_o sunder_o those_o fibril_n which_o knit_v the_o skin_n site_v round_o about_o the_o wound_n together_o with_o the_o subject_v part_n and_o so_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v separate_v pallid_a and_o insensible_a because_o those_o often-cited_n acid_a and_o cut_a particle_n have_v cut_v in_o sunder_o very_a many_o fibril_n constitute_v the_o same_o cutis_fw-la which_o fibril_n crisp_v on_o heap_n produce_v so_o many_o and_o so_o pertinacious_a obstruction_n that_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n humour_n and_o spirit_n through_o the_o cutis_fw-la be_v total_o impede_v thing_n be_v thus_o i_o judge_v the_o wound_n sufficient_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n thereof_o to_o be_v diligent_o set_v about_o have_v long_o before_o see_v a_o french_a soldier_n who_o nerve_n about_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o arm_n 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famous_a silvius_n
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same_o to_o tremble_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o why_o may_v not_o a_o few_o medicine_n seasonable_a take_v be_v sufficient_a to_o heal_v very_o many_o disease_n in_o the_o microcosm_n i_o do_v indeed_o assent_v to_o bacon_n verulam_n great_a chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o daystar_n of_o cartesius_n thus_o speak_v variety_n of_o medicament_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o ignorance_n observat._n vi._n of_o a_o wonderful_a abscess_n a_o man_n fifty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v vex_v with_o a_o abscess_n arise_v below_o his_o ear_n which_o be_v round_o painful_a waterish_a and_o soft_a with_o this_o he_o have_v be_v afflict_v some_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o i_o ay_o be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o ripe_a pus_fw-la be_v contain_v in_o this_o abscess_n make_v a_o aperture_n with_o my_o lancet_n and_o so_o present_o issue_v out_o no_o small_a
blood_n with_o the_o acidity_n be_v coagulate_v therefore_o the_o spital_n burden_a with_o this_o coagulate_a exhibit_v the_o aforementioned_a saline_n taste_v to_o the_o tongue_n so_o common_a salt_n which_o we_o daily_o use_v with_o our_o meat_n cease_v not_o to_o taste_v saline_n though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o little_a acidity_n permixt_v with_o itself_o as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n extract_v by_o chemical_a distillation_n do_v plain_o teach_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n decade_n iu._n observat._n i._n concern_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o gum._n a_o matron_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n very_o much_o afflict_v with_o the_o scurvy_a complain_v of_o a_o excessive_a pain_n of_o her_o gum_n which_o be_v very_o much_o corrode_v and_o at_o the_o least_o touch_n immediate_o pour_v out_o blood_n and_o beside_o her_o foretooth_n be_v loose_a also_o the_o patient_n according_a to_o the_o common_a custom_n after_o blood-letting_a have_v be_v often_o purge_v but_o in_o vain_a how_o 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time_n a_o day_n touch_v and_o wash_v and_o so_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o disease_a woman_n be_v free_v from_o her_o pain_n and_o the_o outflowing_a of_o blood_n from_o the_o gum_n cease_v and_o the_o tooth_n be_v no_o long_o loose_v but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o gum_n that_o be_v eat_v away_o grow_v up_o no_o more_o at_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v wonder_v because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o part_v of_o the_o gum_n consume_v to_o be_v regenerate_v as_o a_o finger_n once_o cut_v off_o to_o grow_v again_o sometime_o a_o certain_a lapideous_a matter_n grow_v upon_o the_o tooth_n which_o by_o its_o roughness_n lacerate_v the_o gum_n in_o which_o case_n the_o precedent_a medicament_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v use_v unless_o this_o lapideous_a matter_n be_v first_o remove_v with_o some_o fit_a instrument_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o way_n of_o prepare_v tincture_n of_o gum_n lacca_n consult_v frederick_n decker_n that_o most_o famous_a practitioner_n in_o his_o practical_a observation_n about_o the_o method_n of_o healing_n page_n 15._o before_o i_o finish_v this_o observation_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o tax_v the_o frequent_a error_n of_o those_o man_n who_o use_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o whiten_v black_a tooth_n for_o though_o this_o immediate_o take_v away_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o tooth_n yet_o it_o afterward_o hurt_v they_o because_o it_o corrupt_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o tooth_n it_o will_v be_v far_o better_o for_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o white_a tooth_n always_o after_o meat_n to_o wash_v and_o cleanse_v their_o mouth_n with_o pure_a water_n and_o once_o in_o a_o week_n rub_v their_o tooth_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o porcelain_n earth_n which_o be_v china_n if_o any_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o my_o word_n say_v acidity_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n hurt_v the_o tooth_n let_v he_o at_o least_o 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white_a which_o opinion_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n in_o his_o pseudoxia_n epidemica_fw-la seem_v to_o favour_n contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o say_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n chap._n 19_o vers_fw-la 20._o the_o dwell_n of_o satan_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o fire_n burn_v with_o brimstone_n but_o the_o smoke_n of_o brimstone_n burn_v as_o our_o above-recited_n author_n philosophize_v be_v know_v by_o frequent_a experience_n to_o whiten_v woollen_a garment_n as_o stocking_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v find_v in_o hell_n must_v needs_o be_v white_a these_o thing_n only_o cursory_o mention_v let_v we_o omit_v they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o i_o be_v call_v to_o the_o patient_n apply_v to_o the_o part_n hurt_v onion_n bruise_v with_o common_a honey_n which_o remedy_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o burn_v part_n if_o present_o apply_v whilst_o the_o skin_n be_v yet_o entire_a for_o that_o be_v hurt_v vehement_a dolour_n will_v undoubted_o follow_v the_o use_n of_o this_o medicament_n which_o show_v that_o then_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convenient_a the_o next_o day_n many_o blister_n all_o over_o his_o face_n and_o both_o his_o hand_n present_v themselves_o to_o sight_n which_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o accident_n be_v open_v pour_v out_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o limpid_n water_n then_o i_o prescribe_v the_o follow_a cerot_n â„ž_o ceruse_n pulp_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a comphry_n of_o each_o lib._n i_o lithargyry_a lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n oyl-olive_n wax_n of_o each_o â„¥_o vj._n make_v a_o cerot_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o the_o oil_n and_o wax_n first_o melt_v together_o the_o powder_n beat_v very_o fine_a and_o sift_v must_v be_v add_v and_o when_o these_o be_v almost_o cold_a the_o aforesaid_a pulp_n must_v be_v mix_v which_o pulp_n be_v thus_o extract_v the_o root_n be_v 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in_o the_o groin_n which_o glandule_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o congesture_n of_o very_a small_a vessel_n much_o inflexied_a in_o the_o meander_n of_o which_o the_o humour_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o elsewhere_o if_o surgeon_n by_o cold_a and_o astringent_a thing_n unreasonable_o apply_v retard_v their_o circulation_n all_o penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v dangerous_a but_o far_o more_o perilous_a when_o they_o be_v large_a because_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o bowel_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o slip_v out_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o after_o its_o egress_n force_v into_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o die_v and_o change_v its_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o some_o time_n remain_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n so_o sudden_o die_v the_o omentum_fw-la consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a bag_n into_o which_o the_o grease_n be_v convey_v through_o several_a fatty_a vessel_n as_o the_o most_o accurate_a anatomist_n of_o this_o age_n plain_o witness_v hence_o it_o be_v now_o easy_o manifest_v how_o ready_o the_o grease_n in_o its_o small_a bag_n and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o very_a small_a fatty_a vessel_n may_v be_v coagulate_v by_o the_o cold_a air._n now_o when_o the_o omentum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o some_o delay_n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n corrupt_v then_o must_v a_o thread_n be_v tie_v between_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o corrupt_a part_n and_o lest_o the_o sound_a part_n also_o be_v infect_v what_o be_v corrupt_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v find_v too_o large_a that_o must_v be_v sew_v up_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a thread_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la must_v be_v a_o leave_v so_o until_o it_o fall_v off_o of_o itself_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thus_o i_o know_v one_o part_n of_o who_o omentum_fw-la by_o its_o too_o long_o stay_v out_o of_o the_o 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accumulate_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o that_o bowel_v and_o distend_v it_o if_o in_o the_o bowel_v abide_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o pore_n from_o within_o look_v outward_o be_v close_v up_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n now_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o bowel_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v see_v distend_v with_o flatus_n the_o close_a pore_n be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o great_a agitation_n contribute_v to_o the_o vapour_n contain_v within_o which_o may_v well_o be_v effect_v if_o a_o thread_n new_o twist_v but_o not_o purge_v by_o boil_v have_v be_v first_o boil_a in_o sweet_a milk_n be_v apply_v hot_a then_o the_o bowel_v the_o flatus_n be_v absume_v must_v be_v reposit_v and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o wound_n in_o some_o part_n sew_v up_o if_o the_o bowel_n be_v also_o wound_v the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o indeed_o the_o more_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v in_o a_o thin_a bowel_v but_o not_o so_o if_o 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the_o same_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o inject_v into_o the_o fundament_n by_o a_o clyster_n will_v soon_o inebriate_v than_o if_o take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n the_o liver_n consist_v of_o certain_a glandulous_a kernel_n into_o which_o the_o small_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n convey_v their_o own_o humour_n be_v terminate_v and_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o bilary-pore_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n separate_v in_o those_o glandulous_a kernel_n moreover_o great_a sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_o understand_v how_o dangerous_a be_v those_o wound_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v open_v a_o haemorrhagia_n yield_v to_o no_o remedy_n follow_v and_o though_o those_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o hurt_v yet_o a_o wound_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o but_o small_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n disturb_v the_o separation_n of_o choler_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v to_o 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