now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vorteger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n subject_n vortiger_n despise_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o affection_n nor_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a authority_n vortimer_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortiger_n a_o man_n in_o disposition_n of_o mind_n much_o like_o his_o father_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n who_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o alisford_n in_o kent_n in_o that_o conflict_n catigern_n his_o brother_n and_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n be_v both_o slay_v whereby_o though_o the_o saxon_n perish_v in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o britain_n yet_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v equal_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n there_o die_v no_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a catigern_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v afterward_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n erect_v where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o like_a monument_n be_v also_o build_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o horsa_n their_o captain_n though_o time_n have_v now_o deface_v it_o howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o iscontinue_v among_o they_o even_o to_o this_o day_n by_o a_o small_a village_n in_o east_n kent_n yet_o bear_v his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n make_v divers_a attempt_n upon_o their_o enemy_n sometime_o win_v sometime_o lose_v and_o then_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o vortimer_n the_o king_n end_v his_o day_n either_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n or_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o rowen_n his_o stepmother_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n adorn_v with_o many_o moral_a virtue_n and_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v report_v a_o favourer_n and_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n vortiger_n restore_v now_o be_v vortiger_n either_o by_o a_o hope_n that_o adversity_n have_v wrought_v upon_o he_o a_o reformation_n of_o mind_n 191._o british_a hist_n part_n second_o fol._n 191._o or_o else_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o civil_a discord_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o revoke_v with_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n during_o his_o son_n reign_v as_o history_n report_v he_o live_v a_o private_a life_n near_o radnor_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o bestow_v much_o cost_n in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n as_o he_o vain_o imagine_v against_o any_o sudden_a assault_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o saxon_n increase_v by_o new_a supply_n which_o come_v daily_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o the_o britain_n doubt_v their_o own_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_a man_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n be_v disperse_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o saxon_n also_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n enter_v often_o time_n into_o secret_a conference_n and_o mutual_a league_n with_o they_o but_o hengist_n suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o territory_n which_o vortiger_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n remain_v alive_a saxon_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n devise_v by_o a_o cunning_a practice_n under_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o friendship_n to_o draw_v they_o together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o surprise_n they_o to_o this_o end_n he_o prepare_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n at_o which_o the_o king_n with_o divers_a noble_a personage_n as_o bid_v guest_n be_v present_a suspect_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v warm_a with_o good_a cheer_n and_o wine_n whereof_o they_o have_v drink_v immeasurable_o be_v scoff_v at_o by_o the_o saxon_n britain_n drunkenness_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o one_o provoke_v the_o other_o so_o far_o with_o reproachful_a term_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n in_o such_o furious_a manner_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o 300_o in_o number_n all_o un_fw-we arm_a and_o surcharge_v with_o wine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o vortiger_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n who_o soon_o after_o deliver_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n with_o other_o province_n thereto_o belong_v and_o adjoin_v into_o the_o saxon_n hand_n flee_v to_o his_o castle_n in_o wales_n where_o suppose_v himself_o free_a from_o danger_n he_o continue_v his_o vicious_a and_o profane_a manner_n of_o live_v till_o in_o the_o end_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o castle_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v be_v by_o light_v from_o heaven_n consume_v to_o ash_n thus_o vortiger_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n a_o prince_n in_o manner_n dissolute_a and_o weak_a in_o action_n be_v by_o stranger_n dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n live_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o die_v in_o the_o end_n a_o strange_a and_o unnatural_a death_n which_o be_v common_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o disorder_a and_o infamous_a life_n the_o report_n go_v that_o this_o fatal_a meeting_n be_v hold_v upon_o salisbury-plain_n where_o not_o many_o year_n after_o aurelius_n ambrose_n cause_v that_o strange_a build_n of_o stone_n now_o call_v stone-hedge_n to_o be_v erect_v as_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a britain_n slay_a and_o bury_v there_o concern_v which_o sundry_a conjecture_n have_v be_v make_v as_o be_v either_o frame_v according_a to_o man_n particular_a conceit_n or_o ground_v upon_o common_a report_n receive_v by_o tradition_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v so_o ever_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o miracle_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n both_o of_o the_o stone_n themselves_o which_o be_v of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n as_o also_o of_o their_o position_n and_o order_n whereby_o they_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v support_v with_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o hang_v one_o by_o a_o other_o consider_v withal_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n for_o building_n to_o be_v find_v within_o many_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n now_o be_v the_o britain_n drive_v from_o place_n to_o place_n some_o fly_n to_o the_o mountain_n other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n under_o ground_n where_o they_o either_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n or_o come_v abroad_o to_o seek_v for_o relief_n be_v cruel_o murder_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o resistance_n rafe_v their_o house_n britain_n the_o woeful_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n pollute_v the_o altar_n in_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o priest_n burn_v the_o temple_n themselves_o and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o outrage_n without_o regard_n of_o place_n or_o person_n for_o the_o saxon_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n so_o they_o endeavour_v to_o supplant_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n whereof_o they_o profess_v themselves_o open_a enemy_n as_o man_n mere_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n in_o worship_v divers_a god_n and_o goddess_n among_o who_o the_o image_n of_o thor_n woden_n from_fw-mi and_o eoster_n be_v place_v in_o their_o temple_n as_o their_o chief_a patron_n they_o paint_a thor_n with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o describe_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o he_o they_o reverence_v as_o the_o commander_n and_o disposer_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n
to_o the_o government_n and_o seek_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n as_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v who_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n where_o conan_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o i_o do_v not_o know_v say_v my_o author_n neither_o can_v i_o ever_o find_v what_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n this_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v have_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o yet_o of_o who_o he_o do_v cend_v or_o who_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v notorios_o know_v of_o what_o family_n they_o do_v descend_v and_o who_o from_o they_o neither_o yet_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o blegor_v who_o son_n he_o be_v except_o it_o be_v that_o doctor_n of_o law_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n who_o estate_n be_v too_o mean_a to_o challenge_v a_o principality_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v govern_v about_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o act_n by_o he_o achieve_v there_o be_v very_o little_o write_v save_v of_o those_o two_o battle_n the_o one_o wherein_o he_o overcome_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o be_v overcome_v himself_o and_o slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n in_o the_o year_n 1015._o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o aedan_n who_o by_o force_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o battle_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o right_a heir_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n of_o wales_n this_o lhewellin_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v daughter_n to_o elise_n second_o son_n to_o anarawd_n which_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roderik_n the_o great_a who_o also_o have_v to_o wife_n angharac_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o meredith_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o either_o country_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v lhewellin_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o meredith_n after_o that_o lhewellin_n son_n of_o sitsylht_n have_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o wales_n all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o double_a to_o the_o time_n before_o pass_v the_o people_n prosper_v in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o multiply_v wonderful_o the_o cattle_n increase_v in_o great_a number_n so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o beggar_n nor_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o every_o man_n have_v plenty_n every_o house_n a_o dweller_n and_o every_o town_n inhabitant_n in_o the_o year_n 1019._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n do_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o lhewelin_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o manful_o slay_v he_o and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1020._o a_o certain_a son_n of_o low_a birth_n come_v to_o southwales_n and_o name_v himself_o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredith_n their_o late_a king_n who_o the_o nobility_n which_o love_v not_o lhewelin_n exalt_v to_o the_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n which_o thing_n when_o lhewelin_n hear_v he_o gather_v his_o power_n in_o north-wales_n and_o come_v towards_o the_o suppose_a run_n who_o have_v get_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o southwales_n together_o at_o abergwili_n where_o with_o great_a pride_n he_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o lhewelin_n but_o when_o both_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v run_v full_a of_o brag_n and_o crack_n encourage_v his_o people_n to_o fight_v promise_v they_o the_o victory_n yet_o he_o himself_o follow_v the_o proverb_n which_o bid_v a_o man_n to_o set_v on_o his_o dog_n and_o not_o to_o run_v after_o he_o set_v on_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o withdraw_v himself_o private_o out_o of_o the_o way_n whereas_o upon_o the_o contrary_a part_n lhewelin_n like_o a_o bold_a and_o courageous_a prince_n come_v before_o his_o people_n call_v for_o the_o vile_a scot_n run_v that_o dare_v so_o bely_v a_o prince_n blood_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n join_v together_o with_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n for_o the_o one_o party_n be_v so_o courageous_a to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n the_o north-wales_n man_n remember_v their_o old_a victory_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o prince_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v run_v so_o narrow_o that_o all_o his_o scottish_a shift_n can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelin_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi after_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelin_n jago_n or_o james_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o and_o rytherick_n the_o son_n of_o jestin_n govern_v southwales_n by_o strong_a hand_n year_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish_a scot_n enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n for_o the_o son_n of_o rytherick_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o father_n friend_n to_o avenge_v his_o death_n with_o who_o howel_n and_o meredith_n meet_v at_o hyarthwy_a and_o after_o long_a fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylt_n brother_n to_o the_o worthy_a prince_n lhewelin_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n who_o meredith_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v slay_v the_o year_n next_o ensue_v certain_a englishmen_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o gwent_n with_o who_o rytherick_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n fight_v and_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037._o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n against_o jago_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n or_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n who_o jago_n likewise_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o more_o part_n &_o better_a soldier_n be_v of_o gruffiths_n side_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o the_o army_n meeting_n jago_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v this_o jago_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v conan_n by_o his_o wife_n avandr_v daughter_n to_o gweir_n the_o son_n of_o pilh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewlyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n and_o angharat_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewlin_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v jago_n govern_v north-wales_n worthy_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o overcome_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o englishman_n divers_a time_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o people_n manful_o all_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n at_o crosford_n upon_o severn_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o lhanpadarn_n vawr_n in_o caerdiganshire_n and_o destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o from_o thence_o pass_v all_o southwales_n throughout_o and_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o his_o subjection_n for_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n their_o king_n flee_v before_o his_o face_n and_o forsake_v the_o land_n this_o howel_n procure_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffith_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffith_n make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o marsh_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n year_n 1038_o when_o gruffith_n have_v bring_v all_o wale_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_v
body_n josephus_n l._n 1._o antiq_fw-la say_v that_o angel_n beget_v those_o giant_n tertullian_n also_o lib._n de_fw-fr hab_fw-mi itu_fw-la muiebri_fw-la hold_v the_o same_o error_n and_o divers_a more_o otherwise_o good_a author_n but_o st._n cylril_n of_o alexandria_n l._n 1._o c_o 9_o adv_n juli._n st._n chrisost_o hom_n 22._o in_o gen._n st._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr no_n &_o a_o rca_fw-la c._n 4._o st._n aug._n l._n 15._o c._n 23_o the_o civet_n st._n hierome_n tradit_fw-la hebraic_n and_o other_o most_o principal_a doctor_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a yea_o impossible_a that_o those_o giant_n shall_v have_v be_v beget_v by_o any_o other_o creature_n than_o man_n for_o that_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v mere_a spirit_n without_o all_o natural_a body_n and_o if_o they_o have_v airy_a body_n as_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v such_o generation_n for_o the_o power_n or_o force_v to_o engender_v belong_v to_o the_o vegitative_a soul_n who_o proper_a operation_n be_v to_o turn_v nutriment_n into_o substance_n of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o to_o engender_v new_a issue_n or_o offspring_n from_o the_o same_o as_o aristotle_n show_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la textu_fw-la 24._o and_o in_o what_o body_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o vegitative_a soul_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v engender_v and_o must_v sometime_o decay_v and_o die_v and_o so_o the_o devil_n shall_v be_v mortal_a moreover_o if_o they_o can_v have_v generation_n together_o with_o mankind_n than_o such_o issue_n shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a species_n both_o from_o man_n and_o devil_n as_o a_o mule_n differ_v both_o from_o horse_n and_o ass_n and_o again_o if_o spirit_n have_v abuse_v woman_n in_o assumpt_v body_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v they_o to_o wife_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o do_v who_o beget_v these_o giant_n final_o the_o holy_a scripture_n express_o call_v the_o giant_n man_n these_o be_v the_o mighty_a one_o famous_a man_n the_o modesty_n of_o scripture_n term_v they_o famous_a who_o our_o common_a phrase_n will_v call_v infamous_a be_v more_o monstrous_a in_o wickedness_n of_o mind_n then_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o they_o be_v most_o insolent_a lascivious_a covetous_a cruel_a and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n most_o impious_a and_o if_o arthur_n have_v not_o be_v revoke_v home_o to_o resist_v his_o cousin_n mordred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o loath_a king_n of_o pictland_n that_o rebel_v in_o his_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v to_o rome_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o to_o vanquish_v the_o other_o emperor_n that_o then_o rule_v the_o empire_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o approve_a author_n do_v speak_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n we_o will_v let_v it_o alone_o at_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o find_v that_o mordred_n have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v king_n and_o have_v ally_v himself_o with_o childrick_n a_o saxon_a not_o he_o who_o gaufride_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v before_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v resist_v his_o land_n so_o that_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o shore_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o repulse_v his_o enemy_n but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o at_o length_n land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o then_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n in_o this_o conflict_n be_v slay_v gavin_n a_o noble_a chieftain_n who_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v who_o be_v brother_n to_o mordred_n who_o like_o a_o faithful_a gentleman_n regard_v more_o his_o honour_n and_o loyal_a truth_n than_o nearness_n of_o blood_n choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o lawful_a king_n and_o love_a master_n then_o to_o take_v part_n with_o his_o natural_a brother_n in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o so_o there_o in_o that_o battle_n be_v slay_v together_o also_o with_o auguisal_n to_o who_o arthur_n former_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n mordred_n flee_v from_o this_o battle_n and_o get_v ship_n sail_v westward_o and_o final_o land_v in_o cornwall_n king_n arthur_n cause_v the_o corpse_n of_o gavin_n to_o be_v inter_v at_o dover_n as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o wales_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o anguisall_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o bury_v after_o that_o arthur_n have_v put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n he_o have_v intelligence_n into_o what_o part_n mordred_n be_v withdraw_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o new_a recruit_n call_v out_o of_o several_a place_n and_o with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n haste_v forward_o not_o rest_v till_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o place_n be_v mordred_n be_v encamp_v with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o can_v assemble_v together_o from_o his_o friend_n and_o adherent_n here_o as_o appeareth_z by_o john_n leyland_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o assertion_n of_o arthur_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v in_o what_o place_n mordred_n be_v encamp_v but_o jeffry_n of_o monmoth_n show_v that_o after_o arthur_n have_v discomfit_v mordred_n in_o kent_n at_o the_o first_o land_n it_o chance_v so_o that_o mordred_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o winchester_n whether_o arthur_n follow_v and_o there_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o second_o time_n do_v also_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o fight_v he_o after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v camblan_n or_o kemelene_n in_o cornwall_n or_o as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o near_o glastenborough_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o such_o prowess_n and_o eagerness_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o conclusion_n mordred_n be_v their_o slain_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o arthur_n receive_v divers_a mortal_a wound_n die_v of_o the_o same_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenbury_n in_o the_o church_n yard_n betwixt_o two_o pillar_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1191._o which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o k._n henry_n more_o than_o six_o of_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o burial_n thereof_o he_o be_v lay_v sixteen_o foot_n deep_a under_o ground_n for_o doubt_v that_o his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n shall_v have_v find_v he_o but_o those_o that_o dig_v into_o the_o ground_n there_o to_o find_v his_o body_n after_o they_o have_v enter_v about_o seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n find_v a_o mighty_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden_a cross_n fasten_v to_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v downward_o towards_o the_o corpse_n contain_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclitus_fw-la rex_fw-la arthurius_n in_o insula_n avelonia_n this_o inscription_n be_v grave_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o till_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v off_o it_o be_v not_o see_v his_o body_n be_v find_v not_o enclose_v within_o a_o tomb_n of_o marble_n or_o other_o stone_n curious_o wrought_v but_o within_o a_o great_a tree_n make_v hallow_v like_o a_o trunk_n the_o which_o be_v find_v and_o dig_v up_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o be_v find_v the_o king_n bone_n of_o such_o marvellous_a bigness_n that_o the_o shin_n bone_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v set_v on_o the_o ground_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a thigh_n of_o a_o right_n tall_a man_n as_o a_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n have_v write_v 39_o hapsfield_n exâ—b_n alisto_n aug._n fol._n 39_o and_o nic._n hapsfield_n say_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n viz._n os_fw-la tibiae_fw-la procerissimam_fw-la tum_fw-la hominis_fw-la tibiam_fw-la adtrium_fw-la digitorum_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la superaret_fw-la the_o length_n of_o the_o shin_n bone_n exceed_v in_o length_n the_o shin_n bone_n of_o the_o tall_a man_n then_o live_v three_o finger_n in_o length_n which_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o see_v it_o but_o giraldus_n cambressis_n which_o also_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o place_n by_o who_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v then_o find_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o abbot_n he_o learn_v that_o the_o shin_n bone_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o very_a tall_a man_n the_o which_o the_o abbot_n show_v to_o the_o say_v giraldus_n come_v above_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o same_o man_n the_o length_n of_o three_o finger_n breadth_n which_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a than_o the_o other_o the_o skull_n of_o his_o head_n be_v also_o of_o a_o
themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v due_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v we_o despise_v your_o fatherhood_n request_n and_o painful_a travel_n but_o with_o all_o hearty_a reverence_n according_a to_o our_o duty_n do_v accept_v the_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o we_o see_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o right_n and_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o with_o special_a love_n regard_v by_o the_o same_o yet_o when_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o englishman_n to_o wit_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v unto_o violate_v and_o break_v the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o church_n the_o murder_a of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o child_n suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n the_o destroy_n of_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n profess_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o even_o before_o
general_a council_n or_o counsel_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reclaim_v a_o heretic_n then_o to_o convert_v a_o infidel_n yet_o almighty_a god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n never_o suffer_v any_o heresy_n to_o arise_v but_o present_o he_o send_v a_o remedy_n by_o provide_v both_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n to_o withstand_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v it_o dubritius_fw-la therefore_o that_o be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arnaske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o re-establish_a the_o truth_n this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v of_o such_o sanctity_n of_o life_n that_o after_o st._n german_n and_o his_o associate_n departure_n hence_o 38._o capg_n in_o st._n dubritius_fw-la antiq._n eccl._n hard._n harpsfield_n hist_o eccl._n angliae_fw-la fol._n 38._o he_o together_o with_o st._n david_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n or_o great_a commander_n here_o by_o the_o high_a spiritual_a power_n st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v a_o famous_a master_n to_o many_o learned_a scholar_n harpsfield_n speak_v of_o the_o remarkable_a holy_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n say_v among_o who_o dubritius_fw-la gainius_n vagensis_fw-la of_o or_o near_o the_o river_n wye_n a_o south-wales_n man_n of_o monmoth_n shire_n first_o come_v in_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o who_o first_o set_v up_o a_o school_n near_o the_o river_n wye_n where_o thelianus_n samson_n and_o aidan_n be_v his_o scholar_n he_o himself_o have_v former_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n under_o who_o conduct_n the_o britain_n obtain_v a_o miraculous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a opposer_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o example_n st._n dubritius_fw-la follow_v both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v leyland_n john_n capg_n john_n leyland_n he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o afterward_o atchbishop_n of_o caerleon_n harpsfield_n here_o mistake_v and_o place_v his_o see_n at_o westchester_n which_o never_o have_v either_o arch_a flamen_n or_o archbishop_n but_o both_o these_o city_n be_v call_v indifferent_o caerleon_n breed_v that_o error_n mr._n porter_n in_o in_o his_o life_n of_o saint_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mistake_n this_o bless_a man_n grow_v full_a in_o year_n leave_v his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n polid._n pitseus_n conc._n polid._n and_o with_o other_o associate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o solitary_a and_o unfrequented_a mountain_n where_o they_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o at_o last_o render_v up_o his_o pure_a soul_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o his_o creator_n the_o eightenth_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n whilst_o this_o bless_a man_n hold_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n nod_v a_o son_n of_o king_n arthur_n give_v certain_a land_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n of_o taff_n or_o teiny_n unto_o that_o church_n which_o be_v call_v benalin_n and_o landeiliaw_n vanur_v 13._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o church_n this_o bishop_n set_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o the_o head_n both_o of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o also_o arthur_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a battle_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o badan_n now_o call_v bath_n besiege_v that_o place_n this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v personal_o present_a with_o sweet_a and_o divine_a exhortation_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o pagan_n and_o enemy_n of_o christian_a faith_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o their_o country_n occasion_v by_o those_o miscreant_n and_o how_o glorious_a that_o death_n will_v be_v where_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o likewise_o what_o reward_n they_o may_v expect_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o christian-like_a service_n that_o day_n prove_v most_o glorious_a unto_o the_o britain_n who_o purchase_v a_o most_o absolute_a victory_n obtain_v as_o all_o imagine_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o solitude_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v enli_n but_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaff_n by_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_n i_o esteem_v say_v harpsfield_n king_n arthur_n though_o many_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_o foist_v upon_o he_o a_o prince_n so_o worthy_a to_o have_v his_o glory_n eternize_v that_o even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o name_n register_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o renown_a and_o become_v a_o true_a christian_a prince_n then_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o for_o god_n sake_n with_o arthur_n who_o most_o valiant_o oppose_v and_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n who_o not_o only_o have_v tread_v the_o britain_n but_o even_o religion_n itself_o under_o foot_n twelve_o time_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o twelve_o time_n come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n victorious_a among_o all_o which_o the_o great_a trophy_n and_o triumph_n which_o he_o purchase_v be_v that_o at_o bath_n in_o which_o say_v this_o author_n praecipue_fw-la post_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la open_a spem_fw-la posuit_fw-la after_o almighty_a god_n he_o put_v his_o chief_a confidence_n in_o the_o help_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o therefore_o advance_v her_o effigy_n and_o picture_n in_o his_o shield_n 22._o king_n arthur_n arm_n mr._n boswel_o in_o his_o armoury_n fol._n 22._o king_n arthur_n that_o mighty_a conqueror_n and_o worthy_a have_v so_o great_a affection_n and_o love_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o arm_n which_o he_o bear_v before_o wherein_o be_v figure_v three_o dragon_n and_o another_o of_o three_o crown_n or_o thirteen_o as_o the_o french_a say_v 33331._o viz._n azure_a 13._o crown_n or_o and_o assume_v and_o take_v to_o his_o arm_n as_o proper_a to_o his_o desire_n a_o cross_a silver_n in_o a_o field_n verd._n on_o the_o first_o quarter_n whereof_o be_v figure_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o bear_v that_o sign_n he_o do_v many_o marvail_n in_o arm_n as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o act_n and_o valiant_a conquest_n be_v remember_v and_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v say_v the_o former_a writer_n more_o honourable_o of_o any_o conqueror_n than_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o our_o arthur_n for_o that_o scum_n or_o dregs_o of_o miscreant_n the_o saxon_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o sweep_v out_o of_o britain_n he_o sole_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n 168._o hen._n hunt_n li._n 9_o p._n 167._o k._n 168._o which_o those_o pagan_n have_v demolish_v and_o ruin_v especial_o at_o york_n where_o the_o storm_n of_o that_o persecution_n do_v most_o rage_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o at_o glastenbury_n where_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o most_o heroic_a king_n this_o island_n be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n as_o iltutus_n canigellus_n david_n machutus_n and_o sundry_a other_o iltutus_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o therefore_o call_v morganensis_fw-la who_o some_o also_o call_v eclhutus_n contemn_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o world_n as_o impediment_n to_o devotion_n and_o heavenly_a contemplation_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n of_o worldling_n and_o go_v unto_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o lead_v a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n where_o he_o arrive_v unto_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o spiritual_a master_n and_o have_v many_o disciple_n as_o samson_n david_n paulinus_n and_o gildas_n badonicus_n and_o other_o iltutus_n die_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o welsh_a even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n celebrate_v a_o annual_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o church_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o language_n call_v llan_n iltutus_n congellus_n be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o fill_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n with_o admiration_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n do_v spring_n disciple_n to_o this_o saintly_o abbot_n were_z st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n brandon_n columbanus_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n at_o bangor_n and_o fill_v scotland_n ireland_n italy_n gallia_n and_o germany_n with_o admiration_n of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n king_n arthur_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v enemy_n lotho_n and_o conradus_n his_o ally_n who_o
they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a though_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o offer_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurrence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o 200_o year_n now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n as_o well_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o late_o stand_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o k._n ed._n i._o as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howel_n dha_n as_o their_o historian_n report_v but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abbrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v certain_a brief_n writ_n or_o formula_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o ruthlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_n be_v divide_v into_o 3_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembrock_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_a time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strongbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n or_o chepstow_n or_o rather_o strigul_n castle_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n ii_o the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n and_o southwales_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prince_n have_v and_o use_v to_o hold_v a_o chancery_n and_o a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gaernarvon_n for_o north-wales_n and_o have_v a_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o minister_v justice_n there_o to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhyn_n for_o southwales_n where_o he_o have_v a_o justice_n likewise_o call_v the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 6._o 3._o ed._n 3._o â—9_n &_o in_o le_fw-fr novel_a prin_fw-mi 63._o a_o 7._o hen._n 35_o 6._o and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n so_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a province_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n of_o those_o province_n and_o sometime_o those_o justice_n be_v itenerant_a and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o his_o province_n in_o those_o great_a session_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a moment_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v life_n and_o member_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v 7._o minister_n account_n 18._o h_o 7._o in_o these_o great_a court_n also_o upon_o creation_n of_o every_o new_a prince_n there_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n unto_o the_o prince_n nomine_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la adventum_fw-la principis_fw-la certain_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o it_o be_v in_o acknowledgement_n or_o relief_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n which_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v call_v by_o they_o mise_n these_o mise_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o allowance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n of_o their_o offence_n sinable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o sum_n of_o those_o mise_n for_o the_o shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n only_o amount_v unto_o 800._o mark_n and_o for_o the_o shire_n of_o cardigan_n the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o mise_v amount_v unto_o 600_o mark_n as_o by_o sundry_a record_n do_v appear_v these_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n by_o several_a portion_n such_o as_o be_v appoint_v and_o in_o the_o say_a session_n agree_v upon_o also_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o every_o the_o say_a province_n there_o be_v hold_v certain_a inferior_a court_n call_v therefore_o county_n court_n and_o shire_n court_n and_o tourn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n and_o which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o those_o leferiour_a court_n a._n 19_o h_o 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itenerant_a or_o else_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n welsh_a a_o noble_a policy_n of_o william_n conq._n good_a for_o himself_o but_o destructive_a to_o the_o welsh_a as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o counquerour_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a placed_z divers_z of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o a_o palatinate_n and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o