know_v of_o new_a concern_v the_o mathematics_n except_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o chorography_n in_o the_o map_n of_o oxford-shire_n prefix_v to_o this_o essay_n that_o may_v be_v think_v worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a contrivance_n 211_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n medicine_n and_o anatomy_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o new_a invention_n and_o improvement_n make_v of_o late_a year_n in_o this_o university_n which_o as_o they_o promiscuous_o fall_v out_o in_o order_n of_o time_n immediate_o follow_v the_o honourable_a and_o ingenious_a robert_n dudley_n esq_n former_o of_o christ_n church_n aforemention_v titular_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la cornachinus_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o diagridium_n tartar_n and_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n the_o proportion_n vary_v pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la 77._o natâ_fw-la vid._n jo_n schroderi_fw-la pharmacop_n medico-chym_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 77._o a_o medicine_n of_o such_o general_a and_o excellent_a use_n that_o marcus_n cornachinus_n from_o who_o it_o have_v its_o name_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n concern_v it_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o world_n as_o high_o useful_a in_o all_o disease_n whatever_o require_v purgation_n 212._o nor_o doubt_v i_o in_o the_o least_o notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bartholin_n and_o olaus_n rudbeck_n but_o that_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n jolliff_n of_o this_o university_n first_o of_o wadham_n and_o after_o of_o pembroke_n college_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o four_o sort_n of_o vessel_n plain_o differ_v from_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n now_o common_o call_v the_o lymphduct_n that_o he_o know_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n an._n 1652._o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a dr._n glisson_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v they_o come_v to_o cambridge_n to_o take_v his_o doctor_n degree_n 31._o degree_n fran._n glissonii_fw-la anatom_n hepatis_n cap._n 31._o at_o what_o time_n say_v the_o learned_a dr._n walter_n charleton_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o bartholin_n own_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o may_n 1653._o that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o dream_v of_o they_o 9_o they_o gualt_n charletoni_n oeconom_fw-la animal_n exercit._fw-la 9_o 213._o yet_o i_o know_v the_o learned_a bartholin_n among_o his_o anatomical_a history_n tell_v we_o he_o first_o find_v they_o the_o 15_o of_o decemb._n 1651._o and_o again_o the_o 9_o of_o january_n and_o 28_o of_o febr._n 1652_o 48._o 1652_o tho._n bartholini_n historiar_fw-la anatom_n rar_fw-la cent._n 2._o hist_o 48._o and_o that_o the_o learned_a olaus_n rudbeck_n say_v he_o first_o discover_v they_o in_o october_n and_o november_n 1650_o 11._o 1650_o rudbeckii_fw-la epist._n ad_fw-la bartholin_n de_fw-fr vasis_fw-la serosis_n p._n 11._o both_o anticipate_v the_o date_n of_o dr._n glisson_n but_o i_o have_v be_v frequent_o tell_v by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n dr._n robert_n stapley_n a_o eminent_a physician_n and_o one_o of_o unquestionable_a fidelity_n contemporary_a with_o mr._n jolliff_n at_o pembroke_n college_n till_o oxford_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n about_o the_o year_n 1642._o that_o they_o be_v often_o show_v to_o he_o by_o the_o same_o mr._n jolliff_n while_o they_o be_v student_n there_o to_o which_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o forecited_n dr._n charleton_n that_o these_o vessel_n be_v know_v &_o common_o talk_v of_o among_o the_o fellow_n and_o candidat_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n many_o year_n before_o they_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o they_o from_o beyond_o sea_n 35._o sea_n idem_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la epist_n timoth._n clark_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o dr._n highmore_n seem_v to_o have_v note_v something_o of_o they_o though_o veil_v under_o a_o different_a name_n and_o description_n 214._o the_o same_o learned_a dr._n highmore_n former_o of_o trinity_n college_n oxon._n be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o know_v of_o that_o treat_v of_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n adapt_a it_o to_o the_o then_o new_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o he_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v intend_v his_o piece_n of_o anatomy_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o invention_n the_o famous_a dr._n harvey_n wherein_o he_o have_v several_a new_a cut_n of_o the_o spleen_n pancreas_n testes_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o though_o most_o have_v since_o receive_v considerable_a improvement_n from_o other_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o deserve_v very_o well_o for_o his_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a search_n into_o they_o all_o but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a ductus_fw-la for_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o testes_fw-la to_o the_o parastatae_n 2._o parastatae_n corp._n human._n disquisit_a anatom_n lib._n 1._o part_n 4._o cap._n 2._o and_o for_o his_o new_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n hold_v to_o be_v vein_n 3._o vein_n ibid._n part_n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o intricate_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o parastatae_n &c_n &c_n 2._o &c_n ibid._n part_n 4._o cap._n 2._o 215._o in_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n of_o christ_n church_n college_n oxon._n and_o sidleyan_n professor_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o this_o university_n first_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o generation_n perfection_n and_o corruption_n of_o natural_a body_n whether_o mineral_n vegetable_a or_o animal_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o body_n artificial_a do_v depend_v upon_o fermentation_n raise_v from_o the_o different_a proportion_n and_o motion_n of_o spirit_n sulphur_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o ultimate_a sensible_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n ferment_n body_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr ferment_n according_a to_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o anatomy_n of_o blood_n and_o declare_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o nature_n of_o fermentation_n in_o the_o juice_n and_o upon_o they_o build_v his_o most_o rational_a doctrine_n of_o fever_n intermittent_a putrid_a and_o malignant_a with_o particular_a instance_n and_o observation_n concern_v they_o much_o different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o which_o he_o have_v superad_v the_o spagyrical_a anatomy_n of_o urinal_n 216._o in_o anatomy_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o deserve_o famous_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n dr._n millington_n dr._n edmund_n king_n dr._n master_n but_o chief_o of_o dr._n lower_n his_o method_n of_o dissect_v the_o brain_n be_v new_a and_o most_o natural_a and_o so_o exact_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o part_n in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v receive_v considerable_a advancement_n from_o he_o to_o mention_v all_o will_v be_v endless_a let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v that_o after_o his_o description_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o general_n he_o have_v allot_v the_o several_a apartment_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n his_o place_v the_o spirit_n to_o serve_v to_o voluntary_a action_n in_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o those_o that_o serve_v involuntary_a in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a and_o useful_a discovery_n 217._o his_o assign_v the_o cortical_a part_n for_o generate_a spirit_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o memory_n the_o medullary_n or_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la for_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fantasy_n the_o corpus_fw-la striatum_fw-la for_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la a_o promptuary_n for_o the_o spirit_n for_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o sensation_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o the_o prominentiae_fw-la orbiculares_fw-la and_o their_o epiphysis_n for_o convey_v the_o impress_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o natural_a instinct_n between_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v high_o ingenious_a and_o his_o own_o and_o so_o be_v he_o and_o dr._n lour_v joint_a discovery_n of_o the_o curious_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o vertebral_n and_o spinal_a vein_n and_o artery_n their_o neurologia_fw-la be_v also_o most_o elaborate_a and_o no_o less_o admirable_a trace_v the_o nerve_n from_o their_o very_a source_n and_o follow_v they_o through_o all_o the_o meander_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o show_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o secret_a sympathy_n of_o the_o part_n 218._o and_o although_o dr._n willis_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o mention_v two_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n viz._n the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o body_n have_v prove_v it_o so_o well_o as_o himself_o as_o likewise_o that_o the_o sensitive_a be_v igneous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o it_o the_o flammea_fw-la and_o lucida_fw-la where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n perform_v its_o operation_n in_o we_o he_o do_v it_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v
earth_n do_v neither_o reach_v the_o sea_n be_v receive_v in_o lake_n nor_o swallow_v up_o like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o themselves_o be_v stop_v upon_o the_o very_a surface_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o believe_v right_o too_o that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o durable_a land_n spring_v we_o have_v witness_v that_o famous_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n at_o nettlebed_n which_o i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o old_a witch_n heretofore_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n they_o call_v mother_n hibblemeer_n whereas_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o serviceable_a she_o have_v be_v be_v never_o know_v to_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o dry_v summer_n and_o that_o in_o a_o country_n so_o uncapable_a of_o well_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parish_n she_o rather_o merit_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o nymph_n of_o the_o place_n 21._o in_o westphalia_n they_o have_v a_o spring_n they_o call_v their_o bolderborn_n 15._o bolderborn_n varenii_fw-la geog._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o prop._n 15._o from_o a_o noise_n that_o it_o make_v at_o the_o exit_z of_o the_o water_n whether_o we_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n i_o know_v not_o but_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o glympton_n in_o a_o wood_n about_o a_o mile_n south-west_n from_o the_o church_n in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o cockle_n upon_o which_o account_n hereafter_o i_o shall_v mention_v it_o again_o the_o spring_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o number_n three_o and_o the_o most_o southern_a one_o of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o hum_a noise_n much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o empty_a bottle_n hold_v with_o the_o mouth_n against_o the_o wind_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o resemblance_n so_o befit_v our_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sound_n for_o provide_v the_o channel_n be_v large_a within_o and_o the_o passage_n forth_o somewhat_o narrow_a like_o a_o bottle_n the_o collision_n of_o the_o water_n against_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o orifice_n may_v well_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o a_o large_a vault_n within_o especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o spirit_n as_o peradventure_o anon_o may_v be_v prove_v like_a enough_o 22._o which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o flux_n of_o rivulet_n but_o that_o one_o there_o be_v at_o sommerton_n make_v a_o small_a cascade_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n about_o seven_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o highway_n but_o in_o a_o gentleman_n garden_n some_o use_n may_v be_v make_v on_o it_o for_o divers_a good_a purpose_n but_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v i_o think_v it_o can_v have_v none_o except_o for_o experiment_n of_o petrification_n for_o which_o sure_a it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o excellent_a since_o the_o live_a blade_n of_o grass_n of_o not_o above_o half_a a_o year_n growth_n within_o that_o small_a time_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o stone_n and_o hang_v down_o the_o bank_n like_o so_o many_o icicle_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o over_o which_o it_o glide_v as_o it_o be_v foliate_v over_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o stone_n like_o the_o moscow_n petroso_fw-la of_o ferrante_n imperato_n 8._o imperato_n dell_n '_o hist_n natural_a lib._n 27._o cap._n 8._o which_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o close_a consideration_n of_o water_n as_o they_o be_v eminent_o endue_v with_o any_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o petrification_n saltness_n or_o medicinal_a use_n of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 23._o of_o petrify_a water_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o kind_n be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o effect_n they_o produce_v and_o the_o effect_n again_o as_o the_o subject_n they_o work_v on_o yet_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v thus_o far_o that_o they_o proceed_v in_o the_o main_a from_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o be_v all_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o salt_n which_o sublimed_a and_o rarify_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o invisible_a steam_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o water_n as_o their_o most_o agreeable_a vehicle_n and_o bring_v hither_o to_o we_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o spring_n as_o invisible_o as_o the_o particle_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n when_o each_o be_v dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la where_o meet_v perchance_o with_o a_o ambient_fw-la air_n much_o cold_a and_o chill_a than_o any_o under_o ground_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v precipitate_v and_o throw_v down_o on_o such_o subject_n as_o they_o casual_o find_v at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o exit_z which_o they_o present_o clothe_v with_o a_o crust_n of_o stone_n or_o else_o where_o precipitation_n or_o cohesion_n will_v not_o suffice_v they_o pass_v with_o the_o water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o they_o just_a as_o in_o a_o filter_n 24._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n may_v probable_o be_v thaâ—_n some_o of_o these_o petrify_a steam_n or_o atom_n may_v be_v gross_a and_o more_o bulky_a than_o some_o other_o be_v and_o can_v be_v hold_v up_o in_o the_o watery_a vehicle_n without_o such_o a_o heat_n as_o they_o have_v under_o ground_n but_o fall_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n do_v not_o penetrate_v but_o adhere_v to_o their_o subject_n whereas_o other_o that_o be_v fine_a more_o minute_n and_o subtle_a be_v easy_o support_v in_o a_o volatile_a condition_n and_o pass_v with_o the_o water_n into_o the_o close_a texture_n 25._o if_o any_o body_n doubt_v whether_o stone_n and_o so_o petrification_n arise_v from_o salt_n let_v he_o but_o consult_v the_o chemist_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o find_v not_o all_o indurated_a body_n such_o as_o stone_n bone_n shell_n and_o the_o like_a most_o high_o sate_v with_o the_o saline_a principle_n some_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o they_o which_o give_v the_o opacity_n that_o most_o stone_n 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be_v probable_o make_v and_o that_o can_v we_o but_o admit_v that_o ocean_n of_o tartar_n which_o plato_n generibus_fw-la plato_n anton._n galataeus_n de_fw-fr fluminum_fw-la generibus_fw-la place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o think_v the_o origin_n of_o all_o our_o spring_n the_o business_n of_o petrification_n be_v sufficient_o clear_a to_o which_o i_o also_o add_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o vitriol_n what_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o prevail_v with_o i_o much_o that_o wherever_o i_o find_v strong_a vitriol_n water_n the_o petrify_a one_o be_v seldom_o far_o off_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v i_o believe_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o kind_n that_o present_o follow_v 1._o such_o as_o pure_o of_o themselves_o be_v petrify_v the_o very_a body_n of_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o drop_v from_o the_o rock_n which_o we_o therefore_o common_o call_v lapides_fw-la stillatitio_n and_o shall_v according_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o stone_n these_o not_o strict_o come_v under_o petrification_n where_o beside_o the_o water_n and_o saxeous_a odour_n there_o be_v always_o require_v a_o subject_a to_o work_v on_o of_o a_o distinct_a species_n from_o either_o of_o the_o two_o as_o in_o 2._o such_o as_o petrifie_v by_o incrustation_n and_o be_v only_o superficial_a or_o 3._o such_o as_o petrifie_v per_fw-la minima_fw-la or_o totum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la of_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v instant_o treat_v but_o of_o the_o last_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 26._o incrustation_n be_v petrification_n make_v by_o such_o water_n as_o let_v fall_v their_o stony_a particle_n which_o because_o either_o of_o their_o own_o bigness_n or_o closeness_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v fix_v only_o
do_v all_o with_o the_o great_a improvement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v full_o discover_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n its_o affection_n and_o sense_n he_o further_o oblige_v mankind_n with_o a_o most_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o disease_n seat_v in_o it_o and_o the_o nervous_a juice_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o systema_fw-la nervosum_fw-la place_v cephalalgy_n in_o the_o meninge_n lethargy_n somnolentia_fw-la continua_fw-la coma_n carus_n pervigilium_fw-la and_o coma_n vigil_n in_o the_o anfractus_fw-la and_o cortical_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o incubus_n in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la then_o descend_v to_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la he_o find_v the_o spirit_n there_o sometime_o hurl_v round_o into_o vertigo_n sometime_o explode_v in_o spasm_n convulsion_n epilepsy_n sometime_o eclypse_v in_o apoplexy_n 219._o in_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la if_o the_o spirit_n that_o serve_v to_o motion_n be_v disturb_v thence_o he_o show_v come_v likewise_o spasin_n and_o convulsion_n if_o those_o that_o serve_v to_o sensation_n dolour_n if_o either_o or_o both_o be_v impede_v or_o destroy_v the_o palsy_n and_o as_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o rational_a so_o the_o ill_a constitution_n of_o that_o he_o observe_v prove_v oftentimes_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v spirituo-saline_a if_o they_o be_v inflame_v they_o produce_v a_o frenzy_n if_o acid_n melancholy_a if_o acrous_a like_o aqua_fw-la stygia_fw-la madness_n if_o vapid_a stupidity_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o distemper_n his_o aetiology_n of_o the_o various_a symptom_n his_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o form_n of_o prescription_n be_v found_v upon_o far_o more_o rational_a principle_n than_o ever_o greece_n teach_v we_o and_o how_o far_o antiquity_n and_o late_a age_n too_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o notion_n of_o divers_a other_o disease_n his_o evince_a hysterical_a and_o hypochondriacal_a affection_n the_o colic_n gout_n scurvy_a some_o sort_n of_o asthma_n the_o tympanitis_n with_o other_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n to_o be_v nervous_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v 220_o nor_o have_v the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n be_v only_o happy_a in_o his_o labour_n but_o the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n likewise_o high_o improve_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o spiritus_fw-la salis_n armoniaci_fw-la succinatus_fw-la syrup_n of_o sulphur_n preparation_n of_o steel_n without_o acid_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o his_o artificial_a acidulae_n in_o general_n this_o part_n of_o physic_n have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o that_o what_o be_v former_o empirical_a and_o but_o lucky_a hit_n be_v now_o become_v most_o rational_a by_o his_o make_v the_o operation_n of_o chathartic_a emetic_n diaphoretic_n cardiac_n and_o opiate_n medicine_n intelligible_a by_o mechanical_a explication_n have_v subjoin_v to_o each_o most_o neat_a and_o artificial_a formula_n as_o well_o chemical_a as_o other_o a_o province_n but_o mean_o adorn_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o of_o infinite_a use_n and_o where_o nature_n be_v exorbitant_a in_o any_o of_o these_o evacuation_n he_o have_v likewise_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o check_v and_o reduce_v she_o add_v for_o the_o better_a illustration_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o new_a anatomy_n of_o the_o stomach_n intestine_n gula_fw-la vein_n and_o artery_n 221._o which_o he_o have_v second_v with_o a_o further_a discovery_n and_o rational_a account_n of_o thoracic_n and_o epatic_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o disease_n belong_v to_o those_o part_n discourse_v also_o of_o venesection_n stop_v of_o hemorraghy_n of_o issue_n and_o cutaneous_a distemper_n in_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o be_v almost_o peculiar_a to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o trivial_a most_o new_a and_o all_o most_o ingenious_a to_o which_o add_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a pen_n of_o late_a be_v best_a understand_v from_o his_o most_o elegant_a description_n and_o beautiful_a cut_n but_o it_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n how_o far_o physic_n anatomy_n chemistry_n and_o philosophy_n stand_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o their_o improvement_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a body_n of_o physic_n almost_o universal_o embrace_v before_o all_o other_o and_o a_o new_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o call_v willisian_n so_o that_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v of_o her_o learned_a willis_n as_o coos_n and_o pergamus_n of_o old_a of_o their_o great_a master_n in_o physic_n 222._o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n savilian_n professor_n of_o astronomy_n in_o this_o university_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o noble_a experiment_n of_o inject_v liquor_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n first_o exhibit_v to_o the_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n about_o the_o year_n 1656_o 35._o 1656_o vid._n epistol_n timoth._n clerk_n m._n d._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 35._o and_o thence_o carry_v by_o some_o german_n and_o publish_v abroad_o by_o which_o operation_n divers_a animal_n be_v immediate_o purge_v vomit_v intoxicate_v kill_v or_o revive_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o liquor_n inject_v finem_fw-la inject_v history_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n part._n 2._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n of_o decemb._n 4._o 1665_o 7._o 1665_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 7._o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o other_o new_a experiment_n 223._o particular_o that_o of_o transfuse_v of_o blood_n out_o of_o one_o animal_n into_o another_o first_o perform_v here_o at_o oxford_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o sanguinis_fw-la 1665_o vid._n tractat._n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la transfusione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o that_o most_o exquisite_a anatomist_n and_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n richard_n lower_v student_n of_o christ_n church_n the_o method_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v nor_o the_o consideration_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o both_o already_o give_v by_o the_o learned_a inventor_n in_o his_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr cord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n 20._o transaction_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 20._o nor_o how_o much_o the_o famous_a willis_n be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o most_o of_o his_o anatomical_a discovery_n because_o already_o free_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la 224._o wherefore_o pass_v by_o those_o i_o shall_v only_o hint_n in_o short_a what_o i_o meet_v with_o new_a in_o dr._n lour_v book_n de_fw-fr cord_n a_o subject_n though_o handle_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o exhaust_v but_o it_o afford_v new_a discovery_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o this_o most_o curious_a most_o judicious_a author_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n by_o hypocrates_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o dr._n lower_n be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o true_a method_n of_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a muscle_n illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o most_o elegant_a cut_n and_o by_o attribute_v to_o it_o a_o muscular_a motion_n and_o show_v several_a way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v impede_v or_o disturb_v have_v do_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o service_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pathological_a part_n of_o physic_n 225._o his_o computation_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o the_o cause_n he_o assign_v of_o the_o florid_n colour_n of_o it_o when_o emit_v i_o think_v be_v new_a and_o believe_v general_o receive_v and_o have_v discover_v the_o channel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o serum_n that_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v those_o two_o foramina_fw-la in_o the_o os_fw-la cuneiforme_a which_o empty_v it_o into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n he_o have_v sufficient_o detect_v how_o far_o the_o ancient_n be_v mistake_v in_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n to_o be_v defluxion_n or_o humour_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o passage_n of_o the_o secrete_v humour_n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v indeed_o mention_v also_o by_o dr._n willis_n but_o suppose_v by_o most_o to_o be_v dr._n lour_v invention_n 226._o the_o ingenious_a john_n mayow_o l._n l._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n but_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v late_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o air_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o nitroaerial_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v diffuse_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o nature_n that_o fire_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o