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this_o matter_n and_o so_o take_v off_o from_o that_o freedom_n suppose_v in_o this_o virtue_n make_v the_o affection_n rather_o a_o effect_n of_o duty_n and_o necessity_n than_o of_o choice_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v it_o by_o other_o name_n more_o suitable_a to_o those_o engagement_n thus_o inferior_n we_o say_v owe_v honour_n and_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o those_o above_o they_o and_o superior_n owe_v care_n and_o protection_n and_o vigilance_n and_o kind_a condescension_n to_o those_o beneath_o they_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o love_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o a_o collateral_a line_n and_o this_o be_v between_o such_o as_o be_v either_o almost_o or_o altogether_o equal_v this_o again_o be_v twofold_a either_o natural_a or_o voluntary_a the_o natural_a first_o as_o between_z brother_n sister_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v love_n than_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v less_o disparity_n in_o their_o condition_n and_o so_o more_o room_n for_o familiarity_n and_o free_a converse_n but_o then_o here_o be_v a_o obligation_n from_o nature_n too_o and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o loosen_v or_o slacken_v that_o knot_n in_o one_o respect_n which_o it_o tie_v and_o bind_v we_o by_o in_o another_o for_o many_o quarrel_n and_o misunderstanding_n common_o arise_v between_o these_o relation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o portion_n inheritance_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o business_n and_o interest_n wherein_o they_o be_v mutual_o concern_v beside_o that_o very_o frequent_o there_o want_v that_o similitude_n and_o exact_a agreement_n of_o humour_n and_o inclination_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o essence_n of_o true_a and_o entire_a affection_n i_o must_v confess_v he_o be_v a_o ill_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n but_o he_o be_v my_o brother_n or_o my_o relation_n be_v complaint_n exceed_v common_a
frost_n and_o snow_n make_v only_o this_o answer_n that_o other_o people_n can_v bear_v their_o face_n naked_a and_o he_o be_v face_n all_o over_o history_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a very_a great_a person_n who_o go_v constant_o bareheaded_a as_o masinissa_n and_o caesar_n and_o hannibal_n and_o severas_fw-la and_o some_o nation_n there_o be_v who_o be_v accusiom_v to_o no_o defence_n for_o their_o body_n at_o other_o time_n never_o trouble_v themselves_o for_o any_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o war_n but_o engage_v in_o the_o hot_a action_n whole_a army_n of_o naked_a man_n together_o plato_n think_v it_o adviseable_a for_o the_o health_n never_o to_o cover_v either_o the_o head_n or_o the_o foot_n at_o all_o varro_z pretends_z that_o when_o man_n be_v command_v to_o stand_v bare_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o respectfulness_n of_o the_o ceremony_n but_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o it_o that_o the_o law_n have_v regard_n to_o since_o man_n by_o this_o mean_v harden_v their_o body_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o while_o they_o pay_v a_o due_a reverence_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o word_n abstract_v from_o what_o revelation_n have_v teach_v we_o and_o look_v at_o nature_n only_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o contrivance_n of_o hut_n and_o house_n and_o other_o shelter_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o man_n be_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a institution_n than_o that_o of_o clothing_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o of_o nature_n and_o universal_a practice_n in_o it_o for_o we_o see_v that_o beast_n and_o bird_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o care_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v unquestionable_o of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a for_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o impulse_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n the_o necessity_n and_o appetite_n whereof_o return_n so_o thick_a upon_o we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o suppose_v man_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o without_o this_o care_n temperance_n book_n iii_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n we_o shall_v have_v other_o opportunity_n to_o treat_v more_o full_o when_o we_o come_v to_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o use_n and_o regulation_n both_o of_o food_n and_o raiment_n hereafter_o chap._n vii_o concern_v the_o soul_n in_o general_n we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o nice_a one_o which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o particular_o canvas_v by_o the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o most_o penetrate_a wit_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n egyptian_a greek_a arabian_a and_o latin_a author_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v infinite_o various_a according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v the_o religion_n they_o embrace_v the_o profession_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o the_o reason_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o their_o thought_n so_o that_o how_o far_o soever_o each_o man_n may_v satisfy_v his_o own_o mind_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o any_o general_a good_a agreement_n or_o certain_a determination_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v those_o ten_o that_o follow_v what_o may_v be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o its_o real_a essence_n and_o nature_n its_o faculty_n and_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n whence_o its_o original_a what_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o its_o enter_v the_o body_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o residence_n the_o seat_n where_o it_o dwell_v the_o sufficiency_n to_o exercise_v the_o several_a function_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o last_o its_o end_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a to_o give_v a_o accurate_a definition_n of_o the_o soul_n definition_n it_o be_v definition_n or_o be_v able_a to_o say_v exact_o what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o form_n in_o general_a and_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o with_o thing_n which_o be_v relative_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a and_o independent_a subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v only_a part_n of_o some_o whole_a hence_o without_o question_n it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o put_v abroad_o have_v be_v so_o many_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o infinite_o various_a too_o that_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v without_o clash_v or_o contradiction_n aristotle_n have_v reject_v no_o less_o than_o twelve_o among_o the_o philosopher_n who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v find_v but_o little_o better_a success_n with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o establish_v in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o nothing_o can_v indeed_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o obvious_a than_o to_o determine_v what_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o we_o dare_v be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fire_n air_n nor_o water_n nor_o a_o mixture_n and_o due_a temperament_n of_o the_o four_o element_n together_o the_o quality_n or_o the_o humour_n nice_o adjust_v for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o perpetual_a flux_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o animal_n subsist_v and_o live_v without_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v manifest_o a_o accident_n whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o mineral_n and_o several_a inanimate_a creature_n have_v a_o temperament_n of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o prime_a tactile_a quality_n and_o still_o continue_v inanimate_a notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v the_o blood_n for_o several_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o animate_v and_o live_v creature_n without_o any_o blood_n at_o all_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o several_a creature_n die_v without_o lose_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o principle_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o for_o several_a inanimate_a thing_n impart_v motion_n so_o do_v the_o loadstone_n to_o the_o iron_n the_o amber_n to_o the_o straw_n medicine_n and_o drug_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o dry_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n draw_z and_o create_v very_o strong_a motion_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o act_n life_n energy_n or_o perfection_n for_o aristotle_n term_n eutclechia_n have_v be_v interpret_v in_o all_o these_o dissering_a sense_n for_o all_o this_o can_v be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o but_o only_o the_o operation_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o live_v see_v and_o understanding_n be_v plain_a and_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n beside_o admit_v this_o notion_n it_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n but_o a_o accident_n only_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v without_o that_o body_n who_o act_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v any_o more_o than_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o house_n can_v subsist_v as_o such_o without_o the_o building_n which_o it_o cover_v and_o be_v support_v by_o or_o a_o relative_n without_o its_o correlate_n in_o a_o word_n when_o we_o express_v ourselves_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o only_o declare_v what_o the_o soul_n do_v and_o what_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o something_o else_o but_o we_o pronounce_v nothing_o of_o its_o proper_a and_o abstract_a nature_n or_o what_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o now_o though_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_a and_o easy_a yet_o when_o we_o go_v far_o the_o case_n alter_v extreme_o a_o man_n may_v say_v indeed_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o essential_a life-giving_a form_n which_o distribute_v this_o gift_n as_o the_o receiver_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o to_o the_o plant_v it_o impart_v vegetation_n to_o the_o brute_n sense_n which_o include_v and_o contain_v vegetation_n under_o it_o and_o to_o man_n intellectual_a life_n in_o which_o both_o the_o former_a be_v imply_v as_o the_o great_a number_n comprehend_v the_o less_o and_o as_o in_o figure_n a_o pentagone_n include_v a_o quadrangle_n and_o that_o again_o a_o triangle_n i_o rather_o choose_v to_o term_v this_o the_o intellectual_a life_n than_o the_o rational_a which_o be_v comprise_v and_o understand_v by_o it_o as_o the_o less_o be_v within_o the_o great_a and_o that_o particular_o in_o deference_n to_o those_o many_o renown_a philosopher_n who_o have_v allow_v reason_n in_o some_o sense_n and_o some_o degree_n even_o to_o the_o brute_n but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o go_v so_o high_a as_o to_o attribute_v the_o intelligent_a faculty_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v intellectual_a life_n to_o be_v a_o
be_v still_o but_o more_o enrage_v as_o seneca_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n irasci_fw-la case_n pertinaciores_fw-la nos_fw-la facit_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la irae_fw-la quasi_fw-la argumentum_fw-la sit_fw-la justè_fw-la irascendi_fw-la graviter_fw-la irasci_fw-la the_o unreasonableness_n of_o our_o passion_n make_v we_o so_o much_o more_o obstinate_a and_o unpersuadable_a as_o if_o the_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o implacable_a be_v the_o best_a argument_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o anger_n be_v just_a the_o example_n of_o piso_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n and_o the_o story_n be_v general_o know_v he_o who_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n yet_o once_o in_o heat_n of_o passion_n pat_o three_o person_n to_o death_n unjust_o and_o strain_v the_o law_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o guilty_a only_o because_o there_o have_v be_v one_o prove_v not_o guilty_a who_o he_o by_o a_o former_a sentence_n have_v adjudge_v guilty_a anger_n be_v likewise_o exasperate_v by_o silence_n and_o coldness_n because_o such_o indisserence_n speak_v scorn_n and_o neglect_v and_o when_o man_n see_v their_o resentment_n make_v no_o impression_n they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o affront_v this_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o woman_n who_o oftentimes_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o passion_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o put_v other_o people_n into_o one_o too_o and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o condescend_v to_o be_v angry_a and_o refuse_v to_o heap_v on_o more_o fuel_n they_o take_v all_o imaginable_a pain_n to_o cherish_v and_o blow_v up_o their_o own_o fire_n and_o grow_v perfect_o outrageous_a so_o wild_a and_o savage_a a_o beast_n be_v anger_n so_o fierce_a and_o intractable_a that_o neither_o vindication_n nor_o submission_n neither_o excuse_v nor_o acknowledge_v neither_o speak_v nor_o hold_v one_o peace_n can_v do_v any_o good_a upon_o it_o no_o soul_n means_n can_v tame_v no_o fair_a one_o win_v it_o over_o or_o make_v it_o gentle_a the_o injustice_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v far_a evident_a in_o that_o it_o always_o take_v upon_o itself_o to_o be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o that_o it_o expect_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n that_o hear_v or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o matter_n shall_v take_v its_o part_n and_o justify_v its_o proceed_n and_o take_v it_o mortal_o ill_a nay_o fly_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o all_o that_o either_o stand_v neuter_n or_o in_o any_o degree_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o in_o the_o wrong_n ii_o a_o second_o effect_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v headiness_n and_o obstinacy_n rashness_n and_o inconsideration_n it_o drive_v we_o forward_o and_o thrust_v we_o down_o headlong_o into_o unspeakable_a mischief_n and_o very_o often_o draw_v upon_o our_o own_o head_n the_o very_a calamity_n we_o be_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v by_o be_v angry_a the_o very_a same_o suffering_n or_o many_o time_n worse_o than_o those_o which_o we_o in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o inflict_v upon_o other_o and_o thas_o while_o it_o punish_v a_o enemy_n it_o torture_n and_o execate_v itself_o this_o passion_n be_v no_o ill_a resemblance_n of_o great_a rain_n which_o crush_v indeed_o and_o batter_v what_o ever_o they_o fall_v upon_o but_o in_o the_o same_o fall_v break_v themselves_o to_o piece_n anger_n be_v so_o eager_o bend_v upon_o the_o hurt_a and_o destruction_n of_o other_o that_o it_o sight_n out_o of_o all_o guard_n and_o take_v no_o manner_n of_o care_n to_o avoid_v or_o ward_v off_o its_o own_o death_n it_o draw_v we_o in_o and_o hamper_v we_o in_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n put_v we_o upon_o speak_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a and_o unworthy_a such_o as_o by_o no_o mean_n become_v we_o and_o what_o we_o can_v but_o be_v at_o least_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o hearty_o ashamed_a of_o to_o be_v short_a it_o transport_v man_n to_o those_o excess_n of_o extravagance_n and_o rage_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v ensnare_v they_o in_o the_o most_o injurious_a the_o most_o scandalous_a action_n hurry_v they_o into_o mischief_n incapable_a of_o any_o reparation_n murder_n and_o bloodshed_n treachery_n and_o villainy_n poison_n and_o secret_a assassination_n thing_n that_o leave_v long_a and_o last_a remorse_n behind_o and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v but_o have_v very_o afflict_v remembrance_n of_o ever_o after_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_a and_o â—ythageras_n use_v to_o say_v that_o where_o anger_n end_v there_o repentance_n always_o begin_v this_o passion_n be_v never_o to_o be_v convince_v of_o folly_n it_o be_v big_a and_o always_o well_o satisfy_v with_o its_o own_o discretion_n and_o justice_n flatter_v and_o please_v itself_o with_o a_o notion_n that_o the_o man_n do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o be_v angry_a clear_v itself_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o blame_v and_o lay_v the_o whole_a fault_n upon_o some_o ill_a or_o indiscreet_a thing_n do_v that_o give_v the_o provocation_n but_o suppose_v another_o guilty_a of_o injustice_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o my_o anger_n be_v guilty_a of_o none_o suppose_v i_o receive_v injury_n from_o another_o hand_n will_v my_o pay_v back_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a wrong_n take_v off_o what_o i_o suffer_v will_v it_o make_v i_o any_o real_a amends_o or_o bring_v any_o true_a profit_n to_o i_o that_o another_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o i_o the_o truth_n be_v anger_n have_v too_o much_o of_o obstinacy_n and_o hare-brained_a giddiness_n ever_o to_o do_v any_o good_n it_o pretend_v to_o cure_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o and_o when_o we_o turn_v over_o a_o offence_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o this_o passion_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o set_v vice_n to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v itself_o reason_n which_o ought_v always_o to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o our_o breast_n do_v not_o desire_v any_o such_o hotheaded_a officer_n to_o execute_v her_o command_n as_o do_v thing_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n without_o wait_v for_o order_n reason_n like_o nature_n work_v easy_o and_o gradual_o be_v sedate_v and_o slow_a and_o whatever_o be_v violent_a be_v equal_o foreign_a and_o contrary_a to_o both_o but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o must_v virtue_n then_o be_v so_o tame_a and_o soft_a as_o to_o see_v the_o insolence_n of_o vice_n triumphant_a without_o any_o degree_n of_o indignation_n and_o concern_v must_v she_o be_v so_o bind_v up_o as_o not_o to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o be_v angry_a nor_o dare_v to_o make_v any_o opposition_n against_o unreasonable_a and_o wicked_a man_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v virtue_n have_v its_o freedom_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v just_o it_o take_v it_o desire_v none_o that_o be_v unfit_a or_o unbecoming_a it_o have_v courage_n too_o but_o this_o courage_n must_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o itself_o nor_o must_v another_o man_n be_v ill_o be_v convert_v to_o its_o prejudice_n and_o disturbance_n a_o wise_a man_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o bear_v the_o vice_n of_o naughty_a people_n without_o passion_n as_o he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o prosperity_n without_o envy_n the_o indiscretion_n of_o rash_a and_o heady_a man_n must_v be_v endure_v with_o the_o same_o patience_n and_o pity_n that_o a_o good_a physician_n exercise_n towards_o his_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o rave_n of_o a_o fever_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o instance_n of_o wisdom_n more_o commendable_a in_o itself_o nor_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o general_n good_a of_o the_o world_n than_o that_o of_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o folly_n and_o extravagance_n of_o other_o people_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o so_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o extravagance_n and_o by_o not_o support_v their_o folly_n we_o make_v they_o our_o own_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v here_o at_o large_a of_o anger_n in_o particular_a be_v in_o great_a measure_n applicable_a to_o the_o passion_n that_o follow_v such_o as_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o revenge_n for_o these_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v anger_n too_o but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o modify_v appear_v in_o different_a form_n and_o clothe_v with_o different_a circumstance_n proper_a advice_n and_o remedy_n against_o this_o pastion_n will_v be_v treat_v of_o book_n iii_o chap._n 31._o chap._n xxvi_o hatred_n hatred_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a passion_n it_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o unaccountable_a vexation_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v there_o more_o torture_v and_o insupportable_a than_o this_o resentment_n by_o it_o we_o put_v ourselves_o perfect_o under_o the_o
be_v bring_v on_o or_o what_o part_n they_o be_v to_o act_v vivere_fw-la act_v quidam_fw-la vivere_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la cum_fw-la desinendum_fw-la quidam_fw-la ante_fw-la desiverunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la inciperent_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la mala_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la habet_fw-la stultitia_fw-la semper_fw-la incipit_fw-la vivere_fw-la some_o say_v the_o philosopher_n begin_v to_o live_v when_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o end_n other_o cease_v to_o live_v before_o ever_o they_o begin_v among_o the_o many_o mischief_n that_o folly_n bring_v upon_o we_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o it_o be_v always_o begin_v to_o live_v we_o think_v of_o business_n and_o intend_v to_o set_v about_o it_o but_o make_v no_o progress_n at_o all_o nor_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o perfection_n the_o world_n be_v a_o theatre_n and_o our_o present_a life_n in_o it_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o a_o play_n it_o description_n of_o it_o our_o birth_n draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o our_o death_n shut_v it_o up_o again_o it_o be_v a_o comedy_n of_o error_n a_o constant_a succession_n of_o accident_n and_o adventure_n a_o contexture_n and_o chain_n of_o several_a misery_n link_v close_o and_o interweave_v within_o one_o another_o nothing_o but_o evil_a on_o every_o side_n that_o which_o pass_v off_o and_o that_o which_o approach_v and_o come_v into_o its_o place_n and_o these_o drive_v out_o and_o push_v forward_o each_o other_o as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v in_o their_o ebb_n and_o flow_n trouble_v and_o disquiet_v be_v always_o at_o hand_n but_o for_o happiness_n we_o be_v cheat_v with_o the_o empty_a shadow_n of_o it_o blindness_n and_o insensibility_n take_v up_o the_o beginning_n of_o our_o life_n labour_n and_o anxious_a care_n the_o middle_a weakness_n and_o pain_n the_o latter_a end_n but_o ignorance_n and_o error_n reach_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n these_o be_v inseparable_a and_o keep_v we_o company_n quite_o through_o the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v its_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o common_a extend_v to_o all_o person_n and_o all_o time_n other_o be_v peculiar_a and_o successive_a and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o different_a part_n and_o age_n and_o particular_a season_n and_o accident_n of_o life_n as_o childhood_n youth_n maturity_n man_n estate_n and_o old_a age_n for_o each_o of_o these_o have_v its_o distinct_a calamity_n some_o embasement_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v its_o own_o when_o youth_n and_o old_a age_n come_v to_o be_v weigh_v one_o against_o the_o other_o compare_v youth_n and_o age_n compare_v it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o latter_a and_o most_o author_n speak_v of_o age_n with_o honour_n and_o respect_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o great_a degree_n of_o wisdom_n more_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n more_o moderation_n and_o temper_v all_o which_o good_a quality_n be_v marvellous_o cry_v up_o with_o a_o design_n to_o put_v youth_n out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o charge_n upon_o it_o the_o contrary_a character_n of_o vice_n and_o folly_n licentiousness_n and_o extravagance_n but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o decide_v the_o controversy_n i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o declare_v that_o this_o verdict_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o unjust_a for_o in_o good_a truth_n the_o defect_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o age_n be_v more_o in_o number_n worse_o in_o quality_n and_o less_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o recover_v than_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o youth_n year_n deform_v our_o mind_n as_o much_o as_o our_o body_n bring_v wrinkle_n there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o our_o face_n and_o turn_v our_o temper_n sour_a and_o mouldy_a with_o long_a keep_n the_o soul_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o body_n both_o be_v spend_v and_o both_o decay_n till_o at_o last_o we_o grow_v so_o weak_a so_o perfect_o helpless_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o both_o to_o verify_v that_o proverb_n of_o old_a man_n be_v twice_o child_n age_n be_v a_o necessary_a but_o a_o strong_a disease_n it_o load_v we_o insensible_o with_o grievous_a imperfection_n and_o then_o contrive_v to_o cover_v the_o shame_n of_o they_o with_o creditable_a name_n what_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o other_o than_o moroseness_n of_o humour_n a_o peevish_a dislike_n of_o the_o present_a enjoyment_n and_o disability_n to_o do_v as_o the_o man_n do_v heretofore_o pass_v for_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n experience_n and_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o wisdom_n be_v somewhat_o much_o more_o noble_a than_o all_o this_o come_v to_o and_o far_o above_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_a instrument_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o grow_v old_a and_o grow_v wise_a between_o forsake_v all_o vice_n and_o the_o change_a one_o for_o another_o and_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n change_v for_o the_o worse_o old_a age_n condemn_v the_o pleasure_n and_o gaiety_n of_o youth_n but_o how_o much_o of_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o it_o be_v not_o be_v now_o able_a to_o relish_v they_o any_o long_o it_o be_v like_o esop_n dog_n hate_v and_o despise_v what_o it_o can_v enjoy_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o disdain_v and_o give_v over_o pleasure_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v disdain_v and_o give_v over_o by_o it_o pleasure_n be_v always_o airy_a and_o entertain_v and_o these_o be_v person_n no_o long_o for_o its_o turn_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o cast_v a_o reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o themselves_o why_o shall_v impotence_n corrupt_v their_o judgement_n for_o this_o if_o impartial_o consult_v will_v tell_v young_a man_n that_o there_o be_v vice_n in_o their_o pleasure_n and_o old_a man_n that_o there_o be_v pleasure_n in_o vice_n and_o if_o this_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o frank_o confess_v youth_n will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n the_o better_a and_o old_a age_n not_o one_o whit_n the_o worse_o the_o vice_n more_o peculiar_a to_o youth_n be_v rashness_n and_o heat_n forwardness_n and_o a_o unguarded_a conversation_n debauchery_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sensual_a excess_n and_o these_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n natural_a to_o that_o state_n the_o effect_n of_o warmth_n and_o vigour_n and_o the_o boiling_n of_o a_o florid_n blood_n all_o which_o as_o they_o need_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v correct_v so_o they_o have_v something_o to_o say_v in_o their_o own_o excuse_n but_o what_o apology_n shall_v we_o make_v for_o the_o ill_a quality_n that_o attend_v old_a age_n the_o light_a and_o least_o of_o which_o be_v vain_a arrogance_n and_o pride_n a_o troublesome_a and_o peremptory_a way_n of_o converse_v and_o a_o engross_a all_o the_o talk_n to_o themselves_o froward_a and_o unsociable_a humour_n superstition_n and_o whimsy_n love_n of_o riches_n when_o past_a the_o use_n of_o they_o sordid_a avarice_n and_o fear_v of_o death_n which_o general_o be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v favourable_o interpret_v the_o case_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o cold_a blood_n and_o low_a spirit_n and_o of_o courage_n damp_v by_o these_o natural_a cause_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o long_a custom_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o a_o foolish_a fondness_n for_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o old_a gentleman_n have_v corrupt_v his_o judgement_n and_o have_v a_o great_a tenderness_n for_o it_o than_o young_a man_n who_o enjoy_v more_o and_o know_v less_o of_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v envy_n and_o ill-nature_n and_o injustice_n but_o the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o ridiculous_a folly_n of_o all_o be_v that_o affectation_n of_o a_o severe_a and_o grave_n and_o wise_a character_n and_o hope_v to_o gain_v respect_n and_o deference_n by_o a_o austere_n look_v and_o scornful_a behaviour_n which_o indeed_o do_v but_o provoke_v laughter_n and_o become_v itself_o a_o jest_n while_o it_o pretend_v to_o extort_v observance_n and_o fear_n for_o the_o young_a fellow_n combine_v together_o against_o this_o formal_a austerity_n which_o they_o see_v put_v on_o only_o for_o a_o disguise_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o amuse_v and_o affright_v they_o into_o reverence_n where_o real_a merit_n which_o will_v engage_v it_o be_v want_v in_o short_a the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n be_v so_o numerous_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o and_o both_o together_o conspire_v to_o render_v it_o so_o despicable_a that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o save_a game_n it_o can_v play_v be_v to_o secure_v man_n affection_n and_o to_o win_v they_o by_o method_n of_o kindness_n and_o affability_n and_o good-nature_n for_o churlishness_n and_o a_o imperious_a humour_n and_o whatever_o aim_v at_o fear_n and_o dominion_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n weapon_n fit_a for_o these_o person_n to_o manage_v the_o affect_v so_o very_a much_o awe_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n become_v they_o and_o if_o the_o thing_n
comparison_n arise_v from_o hence_o chap._n xli_o of_o the_o differnce_n and_o inequality_n of_o man_n in_o general_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o low_a world_n wherein_o so_o great_a variety_n be_v observable_a as_o in_o mankind_n not_o any_o general_a head_n or_o species_n of_o being_n who_o individual_n differ_v in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o distant_a particular_n from_o one_o another_o if_o pliny_n and_o herodotus_n and_o plutarch_n may_v be_v credit_v there_o be_v man_n in_o some_o place_n who_o form_n and_o figure_n bear_v but_o very_o little_a resemblance_n to_o this_o of_o we_o and_o several_a mongrel_n and_o medley_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o beast_n some_o country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n without_o any_o head_n who_o eye_n and_o mouth_n be_v place_v in_o their_o breast_n some_o by_o hermaphrodite_n some_o where_o they_o go_v upon_o all_o four_o some_o where_o they_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o forehead_n and_o a_o head_n shape_v more_o like_o a_o dog_n than_o such_o as_o we_o see_v man_n usual_o have_v some_o place_n where_o the_o low_a part_n be_v all_o fish_n and_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n where_o their_o woman_n bring_v child_n at_o five_o year_n old_a and_o live_v no_o long_o than_o eight_o where_o their_o skull_n and_o forehead_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o no_o iron_n can_v break_v or_o enter_v it_o but_o rebound_v back_o again_o where_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n and_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o at_o last_o return_n to_o the_o humane_a form_n again_o where_o they_o have_v no_o mouth_n and_o all_o the_o nourishment_n they_o be_v sustain_v by_o be_v from_o the_o smell_n of_o certain_a scent_n and_o to_o go_v no_o far_o this_o very_o last_o age_n have_v discover_v and_o many_o now_o live_v have_v see_v and_o feel_v man_n that_o have_v no_o beard_n at_o all_o that_o live_v without_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n or_o corn_n or_o wine_n and_o country_n where_o what_o we_o abominate_a as_o the_o most_o odious_a deformity_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o value_v as_o the_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o as_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o will_v be_v the_o business_n of_o another_o head_n what_o have_v be_v relate_v here_o may_v possible_o seem_v incredible_a but_o if_o it_o do_v our_o point_n will_v be_v prove_v without_o it_o for_o go_v no_o far_o than_o our_o own_o knowledge_n and_o what_o infinite_a disserence_n be_v there_o in_o face_n insomuch_o that_o two_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v exact_o and_o in_o all_o particular_n alike_o it_o be_v true_a sometime_o there_o happen_v mistake_v of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o because_o of_o a_o very_a great_a likeness_n between_o they_o but_o then_o these_o always_o happen_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o by_o for_o when_o we_o meet_v they_o both_o together_o the_o error_n vanish_v and_o we_o easy_o discern_v a_o difference_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a mark_n of_o distinction_n to_o we_o though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o can_v ready_o tell_v what_o to_o call_v it_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o more_o various_a and_o full_a of_o distinguish_a character_n than_o their_o body_n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n not_o only_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n than_o any_o that_o can_v be_v discover_v between_o beast_n and_o beast_n but_o which_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a business_n and_o not_o much_o for_o our_o honour_n the_o distance_n be_v more_o between_o some_o man_n and_o other_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o some_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o apprehensive_a animal_n seem_v to_o make_v much_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o sagacity_n of_o man_n of_o the_o low_a form_n than_o those_o man_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o capable_a and_o accomplish_a person_n now_o this_o mighty_a difference_n between_o man_n proceed_v from_o inward_a and_o unseen_a cause_n from_o the_o mind_n which_o consist_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o part_n and_o it_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o such_o intricate_a spring_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n that_o the_o contemplation_n of_o they_o will_v be_v infinite_a and_o the_o degree_n depend_v upon_o they_o without_o number_n now_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o undertake_n for_o attain_v to_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o man_n must_v consist_v of_o the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n observable_a in_o he_o and_o these_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o humane_a nature_n be_v compound_v and_o the_o different_a method_n and_o capacity_n in_o which_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o compare_v with_o one_o another_o at_o present_a we_o will_v instance_n in_o five_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o of_o so_o large_a extent_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o they_o for_o general_o speak_v all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n be_v either_o body_n or_o spirit_n natural_a or_o acquire_v public_a or_o private_a apparent_a or_o secret_a and_o according_o this_o five_o and_o last_o consideration_n shall_v branch_v itself_o into_o five_o particular_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o capital_a distinction_n between_o man_n and_o man._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v natural_a essential_a and_o universal_a in_o which_o the_o whole_a man_n both_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v concern_v the_o second_o be_v principal_o natural_a and_o essential_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n artificial_a and_o acquire_v too_o and_o this_o concern_v the_o strength_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o three_o be_v accidental_a and_o depend_v upon_o man_n condition_n and_o their_o duty_n respective_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o superior_a or_o inferior_a the_o four_o be_v likewise_o accidental_a and_o relate_v to_o man_n particular_a profession_n and_o different_a way_n of_o live_v the_o five_o and_o last_o consider_v they_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n by_o which_o either_o nature_n or_o fortune_n have_v distinguish_v they_o chap._n xlii_o the_o first_o difference_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v which_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o most_o remarkable_a and_o universal_a distinction_n between_o some_o man_n and_o other_o be_v that_o which_o regard_v the_o whole_a person_n the_o mind_n and_o body_n both_o and_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o man_n consist_v and_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o country_n and_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o proportion_n to_o which_o there_o necessary_o follow_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o aspect_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o from_o hence_o man_n receive_v different_a complexion_n and_o stature_n and_o countenance_n nay_o different_a manner_n and_o disposition_n and_o differnt_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n too_o valentes_fw-la too_o plaga_fw-la coeli_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ad_fw-la robur_fw-la corporum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o animorum_fw-la faeit_n athenis_fw-la tenue_n coelum_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la acutiores_fw-la attici_fw-la crassum_fw-la thebis_fw-la ideo_fw-la pingues_fw-la thebani_fw-la &_o valentes_fw-la the_o climate_n do_v not_o only_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o mind_n at_o athens_n the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o fine_a from_o whence_o the_o athenian_n be_v general_o sharp_a and_o of_o quick_a part_n at_o thebes_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a and_o this_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o that_o country_n stupid_a and_o dull_a gross_a and_o robu_v this_o consideration_n move_v plato_n to_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o athens_n and_o not_o of_o thebes_n terras_fw-la thebes_n tale_n sunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la mentes_fw-la quali_fw-la pater_fw-la ipse_fw-la jupiter_n auctiferà _fw-la lustravit_fw-la lampade_fw-la terras_fw-la prolific_a ray_n shed_v by_o the_o partial_a sun_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o seed_n and_o plant_n alone_o soul_n too_o the_o differ_v genial_a influence_n know_v and_o relish_v of_o the_o soil_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o region_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o be_v breed_v so_o man_n likewise_o owe_v their_o temper_n to_o their_o country_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o disposition_n greater_n or_o less_o to_o war_n courage_n justice_n temperance_n docility_n religion_n chastity_n wit_n goodness_n obedience_n beauty_n health_n and_o strength_n upon_o this_o account_n
and_o more_o noble_a that_o fire_n be_v more_o respectful_a than_o putrefaction_n and_o stench_n a_o element_n which_o even_o religion_n have_v give_v some_o countenance_n to_o by_o command_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n heretofore_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o what_o can_v we_o do_v worse_a than_o to_o cast_v our_o friend_n to_o rot_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v eat_v by_o vermine_n and_o infect_v a_o indignity_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v fit_a to_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o those_o scandalous_a wretch_n who_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o common_a executioner_n but_o the_o remain_v of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o my_o poor_a apprehension_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o treat_v for_o of_o the_o five_o several_a way_n by_o which_o dead_a body_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o four_o several_a element_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o beast_n that_o of_o burn_v seem_v to_o i_o much_o the_o most_o eligible_a once_o more_o i_o be_o well_o enough_o please_v to_o have_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o my_o form_n look_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o take_v care_n to_o decline_v and_o conceal_v every_o thing_n that_o pass_v for_o immodest_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o world_n and_o must_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a opinion_n of_o he_o shall_v he_o do_v otherwise_o but_o then_o i_o desire_v he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v that_o this_o be_v due_a from_o he_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o common_a sentiment_n of_o other_o people_n not_o to_o any_o shame_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n never_o make_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v reproachful_a and_o these_o ignominy_n be_v pure_o accidental_a the_o product_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n and_o corrupter_n of_o nature_n even_o religion_n itself_o which_o be_v much_o more_o chaste_a and_o reserve_v than_o philosophy_n assure_v we_o that_o while_o man_n continue_v in_o his_o original_a innocence_n and_o perfection_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o shame_n but_o that_o and_o gild_n enter_v the_o world_n at_o once_o i_o comply_v with_o the_o mode_n of_o my_o own_o country_n in_o point_n of_o clothes_n and_o dress_n and_o so_o i_o will_v have_v go_v naked_a too_o if_o my_o lot_n have_v cast_v i_o in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v so_o but_o to_o i_o both_o these_o fashion_n appear_v so_o inconvenient_a that_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o my_o own_o choice_n entire_o i_o shall_v do_v neither_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o use_v some_o one_o slight_a garment_n plain_a and_o light_n without_o constraint_n or_o ceremony_n or_o great_a expense_n be_v much_o the_o best_a in_o my_o apprehension_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o clothes_n and_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o vanity_n and_o abominable_a extravagance_n the_o world_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o go_v naked_a these_o instance_n i_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o at_o present_a my_o reader_n may_v multiply_v they_o to_o himself_o at_o pleasure_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o modes_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o as_o great_a variety_n in_o opinion_n too_o and_o contest_v in_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v actual_o do_v if_o any_o shall_v suppose_v i_o in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o the_o forego_n instance_n or_o object_n against_o this_o liberty_n in_o general_n as_o a_o indulgence_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v man_n mind_n will_v never_o settle_v but_o they_o will_v be_v eternal_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o idle_a and_o fantastical_a notion_n i_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n which_o relate_v more_o immediate_o to_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a i_o may_v lie_v under_o a_o mistake_n in_o some_o or_o all_o of_o those_o case_n but_o than_o it_o argue_v great_a confidence_n thus_o to_o charge_v any_o man_n with_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v in_o effect_n assume_v to_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o exact_a truth_n and_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o though_o other_o be_v not_o nor_o shall_v i_o much_o be_v mortify_v though_o the_o charge_n be_v true_a for_o the_o not_o hit_v upon_o the_o right_n be_v no_o certain_a argument_n that_o a_o man_n judge_n amiss_o for_o this_o consist_v in_o not_o give_v argument_n their_o due_a weight_n not_o confront_v they_o fair_o nor_o hold_v the_o scale_n even_o not_o measure_v by_o the_o level_n and_o standard_n of_o universal_a reason_n and_o nature_n in_o her_o primitive_a perfection_n now_o a_o man_n may_v discharge_v the_o examine_v part_n very_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o but_o to_o deal_v plain_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o any_o thing_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o i_o if_o the_o objector_n bring_v i_o strong_a and_o more_o weighty_a reason_n against_o my_o opinion_n than_o any_o i_o have_v to_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o i_o bid_v he_o hearty_o welcome_o and_o shall_v thank_v he_o for_o the_o opportunity_n which_o his_o contradiction_n give_v i_o to_o exercise_v this_o judicial_a authority_n with_o so_o much_o great_a accuracy_n i_o only_o take_v up_o with_o my_o present_a thought_n till_o better_a information_n give_v i_o cause_n to_o change_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v only_o upon_o good_a like_n ready_a to_o be_v dismiss_v when_o more_o rational_a one_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o as_o to_o the_o more_o general_a part_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o regard_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v already_o and_o will_v be_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o that_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o our_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v be_v nature_n and_o universal_a reason_n which_o so_o long_o as_o we_o keep_v close_o to_o we_o be_v secure_a from_o error_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o judicious_a liberty_n will_v provide_v we_o with_o remedy_n against_o this_o suppose_a mischief_n and_o that_o be_v what_o i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o treat_v of_o particular_o and_o full_o the_o other_o branch_n then_o of_o this_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o soul_n consist_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o indifference_n and_o a_o suspending_a one_o judgement_n and_o final_a resolution_n by_o this_o the_o wise_a man_n preserve_v his_o temper_n his_o affection_n be_v not_o engage_v and_o so_o he_o can_v consider_v every_o thing_n without_o heat_n or_o passion_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o provoke_v by_o opposition_n not_o stake_v down_o to_o any_o one_o notion_n but_o keep_v a_o ear_n always_o open_a for_o the_o contrary_a party_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v either_o the_o truth_n or_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o near_a approach_n and_o carry_v great_a resemblance_n to_o it_o than_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v entertain_v already_o when_o he_o seem_v most_o determine_v his_o secret_a sense_n go_v no_o far_o than_o this_o be_v my_o present_a opinion_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o embrace_v it_o above_o any_o other_o but_o still_o he_o can_v hear_v it_o contradict_v without_o any_o disorder_n and_o satisfy_v himself_o to_o know_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o it_o and_o if_o what_o be_v offer_v preponderates_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o constant_o even_o of_o that_o opinion_n which_o stick_v last_o by_o he_o he_o go_v no_o far_o in_o vindication_n than_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o better_o ground_v but_o this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o now_o this_o suspension_n and_o indifference_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v build_v upon_o several_a famous_a maxim_n entertain_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o freedom_n they_o use_v in_o their_o write_n and_o behaviour_n for_o this_o quality_n must_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v the_o concurrent_a practice_n and_o avow_a principle_n of_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n the_o most_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a among_o they_o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n open_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n and_o their_o doubt_n say_v that_o all_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o dilemma_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o uncertainty_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o plain_a but_o a_o ingenious_a man_n may_v bring_v plausible_a and_o almost_o equal_a argument_n for_o either_o side_n of_o the_o question_n and_o
of_o great_a dignity_n and_o importance_n for_o life_n much_o less_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o descend_v in_o the_o same_o family_n nay_o it_o be_v dangerous_a indeed_o to_o continue_v these_o for_o any_o long_a term_n of_o year_n lest_o man_n by_o this_o mean_n shall_v strengthen_v their_o party_n and_o at_o last_o become_v a_o match_n for_o their_o master_n and_o whoever_o shall_v consult_v history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o there_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o powerful_a faction_n and_o the_o most_o surprise_a and_o fatal_a revolution_n of_o state_n and_o empire_n will_v find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o exorbitant_a riches_n and_o power_n of_o some_o overgrow_a subject_n or_o the_o influence_n and_o interest_n of_o some_o old_a and_o important_a officer_n so_o that_o seneca_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v sit_fw-la say_v nil_fw-la tam_fw-la utile_fw-la quam_fw-la brevem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la magna_fw-la sit_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o high_a office_n no_o trust_n no_o power_n which_o be_v great_a aught_o to_o be_v continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n these_o be_v fair_a tyranny_n against_o tyranny_n and_o honest_a mean_n agreeable_a to_o justice_n become_v the_o character_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o use_v for_o the_o acquire_v and_o support_v himself_o bothin_v the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o a_o venerable_a authority_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n he_o may_v be_v love_v and_o sear_v both_o and_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v for_o though_o a_o convenient_a mixture_n of_o these_o two_o be_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a yet_o either_o of_o they_o single_o and_o destitute_a of_o the_o other_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a in_o its_o self_n nor_o any_o security_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o account_v it_o be_v that_o we_o detest_v and_o abhor_v a_o tyrannical_a authority_n a_o fear_n absolute_o repugnant_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o affection_n and_o love_n such_o as_o rener_n the_o person_n a_o object_n of_o all_o man_n hatred_n at_o the_o same_o time_n metuant_fw-la time_n oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la let_v they_o hate_v i_o so_o they_o fear_v i_o be_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a declaration_n no_o one_o that_o be_v real_o a_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o power_n and_o greatness_n at_o that_o rate_n and_o this_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o allow_v it_o so_o honourable_a a_o name_n be_v such_o as_o barbarous_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o wicked_a man_n procure_v to_o themselves_o not_o by_o the_o exercise_n but_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o a_o tyrant_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o resemblance_n to_o one_o another_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o vast_a the_o disparity_n so_o notorious_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o distinguish_v between_o they_o in_o short_a they_o all_o turn_n at_o last_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n one_o be_v the_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n with_o a_o religious_a strictness_n or_o the_o trample_n both_o under_o foot_n with_o the_o great_a insolence_n and_o contempt_n the_o other_o make_v the_o public_a good_a and_o true_a interest_n of_o one_o subject_n the_o end_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o one_o action_n or_o the_o make_v every_o thing_n truckle_n to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o every_o action_n and_o design_n serve_v and_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o private_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n now_o the_o prince_n who_o will_v answer_v his_o character_n and_o be_v what_o so_o glorious_a a_o station_n require_v must_v constant_o remember_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a happiness_n and_o prerogative_n of_o power_n to_o do_v whatever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o real_a greatness_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o become_v debeas_fw-la become_v caesari_n cum_fw-la omne_fw-la license_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la minus_fw-la licet_fw-la ut_fw-la foelicitatis_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velis_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la possis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la quantum_fw-la debeas_fw-la caesar_n say_v pliny_n have_v less_o in_o his_o power_n than_o common_a man_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o power_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o happiness_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v so_o it_o be_v true_a greatness_n to_o will_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o can_v do_v or_o rather_o indeed_o to_o desire_v and_o will_v no_o more_o than_o you_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o in_o strict_a speak_n a_o man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o lawful_o hemay_v do_v the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o any_o prince_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o his_o will_n be_v his_o rule_n and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a be_v lawful_a for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v give_v way_n to_o this_o vile_a imagination_n his_o whole_a temper_n and_o manner_n present_o grow_v corrupt_v and_o from_o a_o good_a man_n he_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n and_o a_o monster_n now_o this_o opinion_n common_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o sycophant_n and_o parasite_n flattery_n infuse_v and_o blow_v it_o up_o for_o person_n of_o that_o dignity_n never_o want_n enough_o and_o too_o many_o to_o preach_v up_o to_o they_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n because_o this_o be_v a_o please_a doctrine_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n but_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n carry_v a_o harsh_a and_o grate_a sound_n and_o there_o be_v few_o but_o very_o few_o servant_n so_o hardy_a in_o their_o fidelity_n as_o to_o entertain_v their_o master_n upon_o this_o necessary_a subject_n but_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o flattery_n that_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a when_o a_o man_n flatter_v himself_o in_o other_o case_n a_o man_n may_v stop_v his_o ear_n against_o the_o treacherous_a insinuation_n he_o may_v enjoin_v silence_n forbid_v all_o discourse_n of_o that_o kind_n avoid_v the_o presence_n and_o company_n of_o the_o nauseous_a wretch_n that_o use_v and_o hope_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o by_o it_o but_o when_o the_o person_n who_o give_v and_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o flattery_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o what_o shall_v he_o do_v or_o whether_o shall_v he_o run_v from_o such_o destructive_a conversation_n and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o other_o people_n be_v high_o concern_v to_o deal_v honest_o by_o himself_o to_o decline_v and_o despise_v the_o fulsome_a and_o base_a soothe_n of_o other_o people_n who_o hope_v to_o make_v their_o court_n this_o way_n and_o especial_o to_o be_v a_o severe_a inquisitor_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o not_o to_o cajole_v himself_o into_o ruin_n after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o too_o much_o can_v be_v say_v against_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a administration_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v that_o sometime_o such_o critical_a juncture_n of_o affair_n will_v happen_v such_o intricacy_n and_o perplexity_n in_o public_a business_n with_o regard_n to_o time_n person_n place_n occasion_n or_o some_o accidental_a circumstance_n that_o a_o prince_n will_v be_v drive_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o do_v some_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o view_n may_v look_v like_o tyranny_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o be_v the_o suppress_n of_o another_o tyranny_n the_o licentiousness_n i_o mean_v of_o a_o headstrong_a hare-brained_a people_n who_o ungovernable_a fury_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a most_o destructive_a tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n or_o when_o he_o be_v to_o break_v some_o close_a cabal_n or_o powerful_a faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o person_n of_o wealth_n and_o figure_n in_o their_o country_n or_o when_o the_o public_a treasure_n be_v reduce_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n drive_v to_o extreme_a want_n and_o know_v not_o where_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o needful_a supply_n and_o so_o be_v compel_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o state_n in_o its_o present_a exigency_n to_o raise_v money_n irregular_o and_o borrow_v from_o the_o rich_a by_o such_o loan_n as_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_o content_v with_o of_o these_o extremity_n and_o the_o method_n and_o remedy_n proper_a for_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v former_o and_o the_o only_a design_n of_o renew_v the_o mention_n of_o they_o here_o be_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n to_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o not_o immediate_o clamour_v against_o they_o and_o represent_v they_o in_o their_o worst_a and_o most_o
must_v concur_v the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v denounce_v and_o undertake_v why_o a_o person_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o proclaim_v it_o which_o can_v only_o be_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o or_o in_o commonwealth_n those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o suprme_a authority_n and_o who_o the_o law_n in_o that_o respect_n look_v upon_o but_o as_o one_o single_a person_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v so_o denounce_v be_v just_a and_o such_o without_o all_o dispute_n be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n clear_o and_o constant_o pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o war_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o civilise_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o necessity_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o argument_n and_o thought_n and_o move_v the_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a to_o agree_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o too_o custom_n have_v make_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n universal_a among_o man_n and_o nature_n herself_o have_v infuse_v this_o principle_n into_o brute_n but_o then_o by_o defensive_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o so_o when_o life_n or_o liberty_n one_o relation_n or_o one_o country_n be_v assault_v nay_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o war_n be_v real_o defensive_a when_o begin_v in_o behalf_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o ally_n or_o to_o chastise_v breach_n of_o faith_n and_o former_a treatise_n or_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o redress_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v grievous_o and_o injurious_o treat_v for_o it_o be_v the_o great_a roman_a orator_n judgement_n that_o offic._n that_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la defendit_fw-la nec_fw-la obsistit_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la injuriae_fw-la tam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la patriam_fw-la aut_fw-la socios_fw-la deserat_fw-la cic._n lib._n i._n de_fw-fr offic._n he_o who_o do_v not_o defend_v the_o injure_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v prevent_v and_o ward_v off_o the_o wrong_n be_v as_o much_o in_o blame_v as_o if_o he_o desert_a country_n or_o kindred_n parent_n or_o friend_n so_o that_o injury_n itself_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o motive_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v engagement_n sufficient_a for_o the_o employ_v our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o right_a and_o assist_v the_o person_n labour_v under_o it_o and_o according_o we_o find_v st._n ambrose_n comprehend_v all_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o defence_n under_o the_o character_n of_o justice_n est_fw-la justice_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la that_o fortitude_n say_v he_o be_v high_o just_a and_o commendable_a which_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o invision_n of_o enemy_n and_o barbarian_n or_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o suffer_a from_o those_o that_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o they_o or_o save_v our_o friend_n and_o ally_n from_o plunder_n and_o robber_n another_o sallust_n another_o nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la optimà _fw-la suscipitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n sallust_n author_n bring_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n still_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o these_o two_o particular_n of_o faith_n and_o safety_n no_o war_n say_v he_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o righteous_a and_o good_a government_n except_o either_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o the_o prospect_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n provoke_v it_o offensive_a war_n must_v likewise_o have_v two_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o justifiable_a the_o one_o be_v that_o there_o be_v real_o some_o offence_n give_v and_o damage_n sustain_v upon_o which_o the_o quarrel_n can_v fair_o be_v ground_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o violence_n and_o outrage_n and_o usurpation_n the_o second_o that_o satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n be_v first_o demand_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o solemnity_n in_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o 2._o a_o post_fw-la clarigatum_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n xxii_o cap._n 2._o herald_n be_v the_o proper_a minister_n for_o force_n be_v the_o last_o remedy_n and_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o till_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v try_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o justice_n can_v be_v due_o seek_v this_o way_n till_o it_o have_v be_v seek_v in_o soft_a and_o more_o amicable_a method_n and_o deny_v if_o the_o aggressor_n will_v hearken_v to_o calm_a reason_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o term_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n but_o if_o he_o will_v be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o than_o indeed_o war_n be_v just_a and_o allowable_a because_o it_o become_v necessary_a and_o the_o only_a possible_a method_n leave_v for_o redress_v such_o grievance_n and_o preserve_v our_o own_o right_n for_o spes_fw-la for_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarum_fw-la pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nullâ—_n nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la that_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o those_o be_v righteous_a arm_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o man_n who_o have_v nothing_o less_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o three_o necessary_a qualification_n for_o make_v a_o war_n just_a be_v that_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o good_a end_n and_o such_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o nation_n vivre_fw-fr nation_n sapientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la causà _fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la &_o laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otii_fw-la sustentant_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la sine_fw-la injurià _fw-la vivre_fw-fr wise_a man_n say_v my_o author_n wage_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v centent_a to_o sustain_v great_a labour_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o prospect_n of_o ease_n and_o leisure_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o wrong_n after_o once_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v care_n of_o then_o and_o not_o before_o prudence_n prudence_n it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o this_o consideration_n consist_v in_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o run_v giddy_o on_o and_o engage_v in_o attempt_n which_o have_v no_o probable_a prospect_n of_o success_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v heat_n and_o rashness_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o these_o follow_v particular_n shall_v be_v very_o serious_o weigh_v first_o the_o strength_n and_o convenience_n on_o both_o side_n what_o the_o aggressor_n and_o what_o his_o enemy_n be_v capable_a of_o second_o the_o hazard_n and_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n the_o mighty_a and_o surprise_a revolution_n of_o humane_a affair_n particular_o the_o 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light_v upon_o the_o author_n and_o first_o beginner_n of_o any_o war._n for_o the_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n which_o can_v but_o happen_v will_v be_v
interpose_v nor_o take_v upon_o they_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o condition_n for_o he_o who_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o design_n must_v not_o reprove_v his_o companion_n in_o wickedness_n so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o confusion_n where_o even_o the_o mutantur_fw-la the_o obnoxiis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o prohibere_fw-la non_fw-la ausis_fw-la mdash_n mdash_n metu_fw-la ac_fw-la necessitate_v huc_fw-la illuc_fw-la mutantur_fw-la commander_n themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o condemnation_n and_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o fear_n and_o necessity_n in_o a_o word_n this_o be_v misery_n in_o the_o very_a abstract_n and_o the_o very_a victory_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o misery_n for_o suppose_v the_o best_a of_o the_o matter_n that_o success_n fall_v on_o the_o side_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n yet_o this_o render_v the_o conqueror_n insolent_a and_o furious_a transport_v he_o to_o barbarity_n and_o rage_n though_o 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habet_fw-la ut_fw-la publicâ_fw-la ruinâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la malit_fw-la quam_fw-la suâ_fw-la proteri_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la passurus_fw-la minus_fw-la conspici_fw-la that_o the_o profuse_a and_o the_o turbulent_a shelter_n themselves_o under_o a_o common_a calamity_n and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o malicious_a comfort_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o most_o man_n that_o make_v they_o better_o content_v to_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n than_o to_o perish_v alone_o for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v own_o suffering_n be_v equal_a in_o either_o case_n yet_o they_o be_v less_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o can_v be_v distinguish_v when_o he_o suffer_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o company_n now_o the_o advice_n fit_a to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o extremity_n be_v to_o make_v the_o quick_a end_n that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o for_o this_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o way_n treaty_n and_o agreement_n or_o victory_n the_o former_a be_v certain_o the_o better_a even_o though_o attend_v with_o some_o hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o short_a of_o those_o advantageous_a term_n we_o desire_v for_o when_o once_o those_o tumultuous_a proceed_n be_v quiet_v time_n will_v do_v the_o rest_n for_o we_o and_o a_o man_n will_v do_v well_o sometime_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o when_o he_o be_v so_o large_o pay_v for_o his_o loss_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o antipater_n decipi_fw-la antipater_n bellum_fw-la sinire_fw-la cupienti_fw-la opus_fw-la erat_fw-la decipi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cheat_v he_o into_o a_o peace_n to_o gratific_a his_o inclination_n when_o he_o be_v eager_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n victory_n be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a conclusion_n though_o a_o successful_a one_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o sear_v the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o gain_v such_o a_o advantage_n may_v inspire_v inclination_n to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o put_v mighty_a opportunity_n into_o a_o prince_n hand_n of_o rule_v those_o he_o have_v subdue_v arbitrary_o and_o by_o force_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_o keep_v under_o ever_o after_o but_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o principal_a actor_n and_o instigator_n of_o these_o confusion_n and_o such_o as_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o bloody-minded_n man_n without_o regard_n to_o which_o side_n they_o be_v of_o for_o such_o disposition_n be_v always_o unsafe_a to_o be_v trust_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v convenient_o enough_o under_o some_o fair_a pretence_n of_o employ_v they_o in_o remote_a part_n or_o send_v they_o abroad_o into_o foreign_a service_n or_o else_o by_o divide_v they_o and_o break_v their_o correspondence_n or_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o any_o discontent_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o use_v the_o common_a people_n well_o and_o grant_v they_o all_o reasonable_a indulgence_n pass_v over_o what_o be_v already_o do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o minister_a no_o just_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n but_o make_v his_o government_n as_o easy_a as_o possible_a in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a sect_n xii_o advice_n for_o private_a person_n how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a division_n you_o have_v now_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n to_o which_o the_o state_n be_v obnoxious_a and_o hear_v the_o direction_n proper_a for_o each_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v concern_v it_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o consider_v what_o deportment_n will_v be_v proper_a and_o prudent_a for_o person_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n when_o any_o of_o these_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n shall_v happen_v now_o this_o can_v be_v 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already_o and_o all_o the_o doubt_n for_o they_o
to_o entertain_v must_v receive_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o second_o question_n i_o insert_v this_o caution_n by_o the_o way_n because_o it_o frequent_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n be_v stake_v down_o as_o it_o be_v to_o one_o party_n almost_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n for_o though_o he_o may_v not_o make_v it_o any_o part_n of_o his_o choice_n and_o design_n nay_o though_o in_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n he_o can_v but_o disapprove_v it_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o intention_n inclination_n and_o good_a sense_n he_o may_v find_v himself_o involve_v and_o entangle_v by_o some_o consideration_n so_o powerful_a that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o decency_n break_v through_o they_o and_o these_o be_v such_o band_n as_o nature_n have_v tie_v he_o up_o in_o or_o such_o as_o counterbalance_v all_o motive_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v at_o least_o carry_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o his_o do_v as_o he_o do_v now_o this_o first_o question_n have_v several_a argument_n 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himself_o by_o this_o rule_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v and_o come_v into_o one_o party_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n but_o take_v a_o command_n among_o the_o malâ—_n content_v under_o pompey_n now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o measure_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v where_o judgement_n be_v so_o divide_v and_o reason_n probable_a and_o plausible_a enough_o for_o each_o to_o allege_v in_o his_o own_o justification_n my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v this_o for_o person_n of_o eminence_n and_o character_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a trust_n or_o great_a reputation_n or_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v lead_v and_o significant_a man_n in_o the_o state_n these_o i_o conceive_v not_o only_o may_v fall_v into_o that_o side_n which_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n think_v the_o best_a but_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o discern_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a pilot_n that_o steer_v the_o ship_n in_o calm_a and_o favourable_a wether_n and_o run_v away_o from_o the_o helm_n when_o it_o grow_v foul_a and_o stormy_a what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o vessel_n if_o the_o best_a hand_n let_v she_o drive_v when_o there_o be_v the_o great_a need_n of_o work_v she_o and_o keep_v her_o tight_a these_o gentleman_n ought_v in_o extremity_n especial_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o act_n like_o man_n of_o honour_n the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o its_o safety_n or_o ruin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n but_o then_o for_o person_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n such_o as_o make_v none_o at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o inconsiderable_a figure_n in_o the_o government_n these_o be_v more_o at_o their_o own_o liberty_n for_o as_o their_o condition_n suppose_v all_o the_o assistance_n they_o can_v contribute_v to_o be_v of_o no_o mighty_a consequence_n so_o the_o withhold_a that_o assistance_n can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o retire_v into_o some_o place_n of_o security_n and_o seek_v their_o own_o ease_n and_o quiet_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o noise_n and_o clutter_n of_o the_o contend_a party_n but_o then_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n those_o that_o do_v and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o declare_v lie_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o demean_v themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o go_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o add_v thus_o much_o only_o upon_o the_o present_a subject_n concern_v those_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o come_v in_o and_o act_v that_o in_o the_o choose_n what_o party_n they_o shall_v side_n with_o sometime_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a they_o can_v be_v mistake_v for_o where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o other_o disadvantage_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o they_o look_v one_o full_a in_o the_o face_n and_o forbid_v he_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n will_v go_v in_o thither_o but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n on_o both_o side_n each_o pretend_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o each_o have_v advantage_n to_o invite_v we_o and_o then_o the_o difficulty_n of_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n be_v very_o great_a because_o a_o man_n must_v not_o only_o weigh_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o settle_v the_o point_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v first_o but_o he_o have_v several_a other_o consideration_n to_o attend_v to_o such_o as_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o carry_v some_o weight_n with_o they_o though_o they_o have_v not_o immediate_o respect_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v seasonable_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o advice_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o person_n under_o these_o several_a capacity_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o prescribe_v in_o one_o word_n moderation_n and_o temper_n that_o they_o will_v particular_o take_v atticus_n for_o their_o pattern_n who_o name_n have_v be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o his_o prudence_n and_o modesty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o boisterous_a age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v one_o who_o be_v always_o believe_v in_o his_o judgement_n to_o favour_v the_o right_a side_n and_o respect_v by_o all_o good_a man_n for_o do_v so_o but_o yet_o one_o who_o behave_v himself_o so_o prudent_o and_o inoffensive_o that_o he_o never_o involve_a himself_o in_o the_o common_a confusion_n nor_o draw_v down_o the_o displeasure_n of_o ill_a man_n or_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o that_o party_n who_o be_v sensible_a enough_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o proceed_n but_o to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a and_o first_o for_o they_o who_o open_o declare_v themselves_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o aught_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v violent_a or_o betray_v indecent_a heat_n and_o
and_o such_o as_o mankind_n be_v fain_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o upon_o several_a other_o occasion_n as_o well_o as_o this_o for_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o thing_n nice_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o cure_n be_v wrought_v both_o upon_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n this_o way_n thus_o when_o we_o be_v assault_v by_o temptation_n divine_n advise_v that_o we_o will_v not_o trust_v ourselves_o alone_o but_o flee_v into_o company_n thus_o when_o there_o be_v any_o strong_a defluxion_n of_o humour_n upon_o the_o vital_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v clear_a off_o physician_n divert_v the_o morbific_a matter_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o some_o of_o those_o part_n where_o the_o lance_n or_o the_o searing-iron_n may_v be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o it_o thus_o man_n that_o travel_v over_o dangerous_a and_o frightful_a precipice_n shut_v their_o eye_n close_o or_o look_v another_o way_n thus_o the_o man_n of_o courage_n in_o fight_n do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o their_o danger_n or_o think_v they_o be_v grapple_v with_o death_n but_o find_v themselves_o transport_v and_o busy_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o action_n and_o of_o the_o many_o renown_a hero_n who_o have_v suffer_v calm_o and_o patient_o nay_o even_o of_o those_o who_o have_v die_v by_o their_o own_o choice_n or_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o some_o greek_n and_o roman_n heretofore_o be_v vain_a enough_o to_o do_v mere_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o despise_v it_o and_o other_o have_v be_v so_o brave_a and_o constant_a to_o undergo_v in_o the_o confidence_n and_o assure_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n as_o the_o christian_a martyr_n the_o scholar_n of_o hegesias_n and_o other_o after_o the_o read_n of_o plato_n antiochus_n or_o for_o the_o get_v quit_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a life_n or_o whatever_o other_o motive_n they_o have_v still_o this_o be_v but_o a_o stratagem_n of_o diversion_n for_o these_o motive_n take_v their_o thought_n off_o from_o the_o main_a point_n in_o difficulty_n for_o that_o which_o they_o aspire_v after_o or_o that_o which_o they_o flee_v from_o make_v the_o more_o vigorous_a impression_n and_o either_o quite_o swallow_v up_o or_o mighty_o assuage_v the_o terror_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o to_o suffer_v but_o few_o or_o none_o of_o these_o have_v that_o firmness_n of_o soul_n to_o consider_v the_o calamity_n themselves_o to_o converse_v with_o and_o come_v close_o up_o to_o they_o to_o see_v they_o in_o their_o frightfull_a form_n and_o yet_o not_o start_v at_o they_o this_o be_v a_o glory_n reserve_v for_o socrates_n and_o flavin_n condemn_v by_o nero_n to_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o niger_n and_o some_o very_o few_o beside_o we_o may_v therefore_o content_v ourselves_o very_o well_o with_o divert_v our_o mind_n by_o some_o other_o consideration_n when_o any_o cross_a accident_n or_o other_o external_a calamity_n assault_v we_o the_o common_a people_n seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a efficacy_n in_o this_o prescription_n when_o upon_o all_o melancholy_a occasion_n they_o advise_v their_o friend_n not_o to_o think_v of_o that_o which_o give_v they_o the_o disorder_n and_o those_o who_o undertake_v to_o advise_v or_o comfort_v person_n in_o affliction_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v what_o counsel_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o follow_v to_o infuse_v some_o other_o thought_n into_o they_o by_o gentle_a and_o insensible_a degree_n so_o loosen_a and_o undermine_v the_o object_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o try_v to_o plant_v another_o in_o its_o room_n for_o this_o take_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o melancholy_n from_o under_o they_o before_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o real_a consolation_n in_o the_o first_o and_o furious_a paroxysm_n especial_o than_o the_o most_o philosophical_a or_o which_o be_v yet_o better_a the_o most_o christian_n harangue_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o every_o man_n may_v know_v and_o urge_v pathetical_o enough_o such_o argument_n as_o reason_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v fit_a melancholy_a person_n shall_v submit_v to_o yet_o these_o may_v all_o be_v lose_v if_o the_o application_n be_v out_o of_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v proceed_v with_o judgement_n and_o tenderness_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v both_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v and_o when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v treat_v with_o when_o they_o will_v bear_v come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n and_o when_o they_o must_v be_v pacify_v by_o some_o powerful_a diversion_n chap._n xxx_o remedy_n against_o compassion_n my_o reader_n may_v possible_o be_v startle_v at_o this_o title_n suspect_v that_o it_o favour_n too_o much_o of_o inhumanity_n but_o to_o abate_v his_o surprise_n i_o must_v remind_v he_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pity_n the_o one_o firm_a and_o brave_a virtuous_a and_o commendable_a such_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v almighty_a god_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n partake_v of_o and_o this_o consist_v in_o apply_v our_o inclination_n and_o actual_a endeavour_n to_o relieve_v the_o afflict_a yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o take_v the_o affliction_n upon_o ourselves_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o diminution_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o character_n the_o other_o be_v a_o womanish_a and_o senseless_a pity_n full_a of_o tenderness_n and_o concern_v which_o proceed_v from_o weakness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o soul_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o heretofore_o 32._o book_n i._n chap._n 32._o in_o that_o part_n which_o describe_v the_o several_a passion_n now_o for_o the_o conquer_a and_o compose_v this_o second_o sort_n wisdom_n direct_v we_o to_o succour_v the_o afflict_a and_o to_o ease_v his_o burden_n but_o not_o to_o put_v under_o our_o own_o shoulder_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o load_n with_o he_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pitiful_a and_o his_o bowel_n and_o yearning_n must_v not_o be_v interpret_v of_o the_o same_o uneasiness_n we_o feel_v upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o of_o the_o same_o readiness_n to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o extend_v his_o help_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o upon_o feel_v those_o uneasiness_n as_o the_o physician_n do_v all_o he_o can_v for_o his_o patient_n and_o the_o counsellor_n for_o his_o client_n but_o than_o it_o end_v in_o diligence_n and_o industry_n and_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o case_n but_o never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o lay_v their_o miscarriage_n to_o heart_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v desirous_a to_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o not_o content_a to_o smart_v with_o it_o nor_o to_o darken_v and_o disorder_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o that_o melancholy_a which_o he_o labour_v to_o quiet_a and_o compose_v god_n command_v we_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o qualify_v their_o affliction_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o to_o defend_v their_o right_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o charge_v we_o to_o watch_v over_o our_o passion_n and_o take_v care_n that_o we_o be_v not_o balance_v even_o by_o good_a nature_n and_o pity_n itself_o against_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o result_v of_o true_a reason_n chap._n xxxi_o remedy_n against_o anger_n these_o remedy_n be_v many_o and_o various_a such_o as_o the_o mind_n ought_v to_o lay_v in_o and_o be_v strong_o arm_v and_o guard_v with_o long_o before_o like_o people_n that_o expect_v a_o siege_n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o begin_v to_o fortify_v when_o the_o enemy_n have_v open_v his_o trench_n and_o play_v his_o battery_n upon_o we_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o head_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o secure_v all_o the_o pass_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o approach_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o passion_n for_o it_o be_v infinite_o easy_a to_o repel_v and_o guard_v the_o avenue_n against_o it_o than_o either_o to_o subdue_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o rule_n or_o to_o beat_v it_o out_o again_o when_o once_o it_o have_v get_v within_o we_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o therefore_o to_o consult_v our_o safety_n betimes_o by_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o all_o those_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o anger_n which_o be_v heretofore_o observe_v and_o explain_v when_o we_o be_v describe_v the_o nature_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o passion_n such_o in_o particular_a as_o these_o that_o follow_v 1._o weakness_n of_o judgement_n 2._o indulgence_n and_o effeminacy_n a_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o must_v be_v cure_v by_o harden_v it_o against_o any_o accident_n which_o can_v possible_o happen_v 3._o niceness_n and_o humoursome_a fancy_n fondness_n for_o little_a trifle_n which_o must_v be_v correct_v by_o bring_v our_o appetite_n to_o plain_a and_o easy_a
place_n and_o person_n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v of_o so_o considerable_a importance_n that_o the_o change_n of_o one_o single_a circumstance_n even_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v least_o and_o of_o no_o account_n produce_v a_o very_a great_a alteration_n and_o set_v quite_o another_o face_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o difficulty_n be_v likewise_o great_a and_o more_o evident_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o office_n in_o which_o this_o virtue_n be_v employ_v which_o consist_v in_o muster_v together_o contrary_n and_o then_o temper_v they_o in_o just_a proportion_n with_o one_o another_o so_o as_o to_o qualify_v the_o whole_a at_o last_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o case_n will_v admit_v another_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v distinguish_v aright_o between_o thing_n that_o be_v like_a and_o make_v a_o wise_a choice_n by_o discern_v real_a from_o seem_v good_a and_o prefer_v a_o great_a to_o a_o less_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a now_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v puzzle_v and_o full_a of_o confusion_n for_o contrariety_n and_o resemblance_n both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n and_o create_v doubt_n and_o irresolution_n and_o as_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o prudence_n be_v exceed_o difficult_a obscure_a obscure_a so_o the_o discern_v part_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a obscurity_n by_o reason_n the_o first_o cause_n and_o spring_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o carryâ—d_v on_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a and_o like_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o plant_n lie_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o far_o out_o of_o sight_n so_o deep_a that_o human_a nature_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o mysterious_a too_o that_o it_o be_v as_o criminal_a to_o inquire_v into_o they_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o by_o such_o enquiry_n specielatent_fw-la enquiry_n occultat_fw-la corum_fw-la semina_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o plerunque_fw-la benerum_fw-la malorumque_fw-la causa_fw-la sub_fw-la diversa_fw-la specielatent_fw-la providence_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v the_o seed_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n lie_v hide_v and_o disguise_v themselves_o under_o very_o different_a appearance_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v that_o strange_a turn_v of_o chance_n that_o unaccountable_a fatality_n call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v that_o supreme_a secret_a unknown_a power_n which_o always_o maintain_v its_o authority_n and_o give_v the_o finish_v stroke_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o proper_a method_n and_o wise_a precaution_n we_o can_v use_v from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o best-laid_a design_n and_o most_o regular_a proceed_n be_v very_o frequent_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o event_n the_o very_a same_o course_n take_v by_o one_o man_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o with_o another_o cross_v all_o his_o expectation_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n to_o all_o human_a appearance_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o such_o contrary_a issue_n nay_o the_o same_o man_n find_v those_o very_a method_n successful_a yesterday_o which_o when_o he_o try_v again_o to_o day_n baffle_v all_o his_o design_n and_o dependency_n and_o he_o who_o be_v a_o winner_n but_o just_a now_o play_v the_o same_o game_n over_o twice_o and_o the_o second_o time_n lose_v all_o this_o lottery_n of_o fortune_n give_v just_a occasion_n for_o that_o receive_a rule_n that_o no_o man_n counsel_n or_o capacity_n can_v be_v right_o measure_v by_o his_o success_n and_o he_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o right_n who_o tell_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o stand_v amaze_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n when_o they_o observe_v a_o more_o than_o common_a wisdom_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n and_o behaviour_n look_v you_o gentlemen_z this_o do_v not_o mortify_v i_o at_o all_o i_o be_o master_n of_o my_o method_n and_o capable_a of_o judge_v what_o be_v proper_a and_o convenient_a but_o event_n be_v what_o no_o man_n alive_a can_v govern_v or_o insure_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v fortune_n do_v which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o envious_a joy_n in_o defeat_v our_o subtle_a project_n and_o divert_v herself_o with_o our_o disappointment_n she_o in_o a_o instant_n blast_v our_o hope_n and_o overturn_v the_o most_o regular_a scheme_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o study_n and_o care_n of_o many_o year_n to_o draw_v and_o design_n and_o when_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v due_o consider_v and_o resolve_v when_o we_o have_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o last_o act_n when_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o bear_n as_o we_o call_v it_o she_o nail_v up_o all_o our_o cannon_n and_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o all_o the_o execution_n we_o intend_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n fortune_n take_v to_o make_v herself_o great_a and_o maintain_v her_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o she_o exert_v her_o power_n over_o the_o affair_n of_o humane_a life_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o and_o in_o language_n more_o besit_v the_o mouth_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o providence_n take_v down_o our_o pride_n and_o mortify_v our_o presumption_n fool_n can_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o chance_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a but_o then_o to_o check_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o part_n they_o be_v frequent_o successful_a even_o to_o a_o degree_n that_o may_v provoke_v the_o envy_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n itself_o according_o we_o may_v often_o observe_v that_o person_n of_o very_a indifferent_a capacity_n and_o small_a attainment_n have_v be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v vast_a undertake_n both_o public_a and_o private_a while_o other_o of_o more_o masterly_a judgement_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o difficulty_n from_o all_o which_o reflection_n my_o reader_n plain_o perceive_v that_o prudence_n be_v a_o boundless_a and_o a_o bottomless_a sea_n never_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o positive_a precept_n or_o reduce_v to_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n because_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v concern_v with_o be_v fickle_a and_o inconstant_a like_o the_o sea_n too_o and_o all_o our_o measure_n must_v be_v change_v all_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v break_v as_o oft_o as_o the_o wind_n change_v one_o cross_a blast_n blow_v we_o back_o again_o or_o dash_v we_o to_o piece_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o neither_o the_o best_a vessel_n nor_o the_o best_a pilot_n can_v be_v proof_n against_o this_o stress_n of_o wether_n all_o then_o that_o prudence_n can_v engage_v for_o be_v to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o consider_v every_o circumstance_n in_o the_o several_a light_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o still_o the_o most_o discern_a man_n be_v in_o the_o cloud_n the_o great_a judgement_n and_o application_n find_v all_o its_o endeavour_n frivolous_a and_o vain_a and_o that_o when_o he_o think_v he_o see_v all_o thing_n clear_o he_o be_v all_o the_o while_n grope_v and_o blunder_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v arrive_v to_o a_o command_a and_o infallible_a certainty_n necessary_a necessary_a this_o virtue_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v of_o exceed_v great_a weight_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o thus_o much_o be_v her_o just_a due_a that_o what_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v effect_v must_v be_v compass_v by_o her_o assistance_n that_o though_o she_o can_v do_v all_o she_o can_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o that_o however_o man_n be_v not_o constant_o successful_a with_o she_o yet_o without_o her_o all_o their_o attempt_n be_v frivolous_a and_o perfect_o insignificant_a not_o only_o riches_n but_o power_n and_o opportunity_n and_o strength_n for_o action_n be_v impotent_a and_o vain_a if_o destitute_a of_o wisdom_n to_o use_v they_o 4._o they_o vis_fw-fr consilì_n expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la suâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n hor._n lib._n 3._o od._n 4._o rash_a force_n by_o its_o own_o weight_n must_v fall_v but_o prudent_a strength_n will_v still_o prevail_v for_o such_o the_o god_n assist_v and_o bless_v manus_fw-la bless_v mens_fw-la una_fw-la sapiens_fw-la plurium_fw-la vincit_fw-la manus_fw-la one_o good_a head_n be_v better_a than_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n liv._o hand_n multa_fw-la quae_fw-la naturâ_fw-la impedita_fw-la sunt_fw-la consilio_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la liv._o many_o thing_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v intricate_a and_o difficult_a be_v make_v easy_a and_o very_a feasible_a by_o good_a consideration_n and_o advice_n nor_o do_v what_o i_o urge_v in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n at_o all_o invalidate_n the_o truth_n of_o these_o observation_n because_o though_o prudence_n be_v not_o the_o never-failing_a cause_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a cause_n of_o success_n god_n do_v not_o always_o prosper_v man_n wise_a project_n to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o world_n be_v
not_o govern_v without_o he_o but_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n prosper_v fit_a and_o proper_a mean_n to_o encourage_v our_o industry_n and_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v regular_o by_o he_o now_o that_o which_o principal_o require_v our_o prudence_n be_v that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n and_o the_o corrupt_a disposition_n of_o the_o person_n we_o deal_v with_o their_o perverse_a unmanageable_a temper_n make_v address_n necessary_a in_o all_o our_o transaction_n for_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v to_o compliance_n as_o mankind_n clement_n mankind_n impatienn_n aequi_fw-la nedum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la senec._n de_fw-fr clement_n they_o who_o can_v bear_v so_o much_o as_o equity_n and_o neighbour_n fare_v must_v needs_o be_v much_o less_o content_v with_o subjection_n and_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o less_o than_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n for_o though_o we_o be_v always_o dispose_v to_o mutiny_v against_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n our_o superior_n and_o to_o fall_v soul_n upon_o people_n of_o all_o condition_n yet_o we_o never_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o such_o eager_a malice_n as_o when_o we_o make_v head_n against_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o we_o now_o prudence_n be_v the_o knack_n of_o manage_v mankind_n and_o keep_v this_o factious_a principle_n under_o a_o slack_a and_o gentle_a rein_n by_o which_o the_o skilful_a rider_n keep_v this_o skittish_a horse_n in_o the_o road_n and_o ring_n of_o obedience_n now_o although_o nature_n have_v implant_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o virtue_n in_o we_o and_o more_o or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o every_o man_n capacity_n and_o part_n and_o though_o it_o be_v from_o those_o original_a seed_n that_o prudence_n take_v its_o beginning_n yet_o be_v this_o more_o acquire_v more_o learned_a and_o improve_v more_o the_o effect_n of_o study_n and_o application_n of_o thought_n than_o any_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acquisition_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o fruit_n of_o wise_a precept_n and_o good_a advice_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o theory_n or_o speculative_a part_n of_o prudence_n but_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a instrument_n and_o help_n towards_o it_o be_v experience_n though_o this_o require_v much_o more_o time_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v term_v therefore_o the_o practical_a part._n and_o this_o again_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o because_o it_o be_v personal_n learn_v by_o what_o happen_v to_o or_o be_v do_v by_o our_o own_o self_n arise_v from_o observation_n of_o our_o own_o make_n and_o to_o this_o in_o strict_a speak_v the_o name_n of_o experience_n be_v appropriate_v the_o other_o be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o result_n of_o other_o people_n judgement_n or_o practice_n and_o such_o be_v history_n which_o inform_v we_o by_o hearsay_n and_o reading_n now_o our_o own_o proper_a experience_n be_v much_o the_o firm_a more_o assure_v and_o what_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v depend_v upon_o for_o use_v as_o pliny_n say_v be_v the_o best_a master_n the_o author_n and_o teacher_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n the_o perfect_a though_o the_o most_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o learning_n annis_n learning_n seris_fw-la venit_fw-la usus_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o many_o year_n and_o grey_a hair_n exceed_v hard_a to_o be_v master_v very_o laborious_a and_o very_o rare_a the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n as_o it_o be_v less_o satisfactory_a and_o assure_v so_o be_v it_o likewise_o more_o easy_a more_o frequent_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o more_o obvious_a and_o in_o common_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n a_o man_n indeed_o be_v more_o resolute_a and_o confident_a when_o he_o learn_v wisdom_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a and_o cheap_a to_o grow_v wise_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o other_o people_n and_o from_o these_o two_n experience_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o historical_a prudence_n be_v derive_v according_a to_o that_o common_a say_v historia_fw-la say_v usus_fw-la i_o genuit_fw-la peperit_fw-la memoria_fw-la seu_fw-la memoriae_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la historia_fw-la experience_n be_v my_o father_n and_o memory_n my_o mother_n or_o rather_o history_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o memory_n now_o prudence_n may_v and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v in_o several_a respect_n both_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o the_o affair_n about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v as_o to_o the_o person_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v first_o that_o which_o we_o may_v call_v private_a prudence_n and_o that_o be_v either_o solitary_a and_o individual_a wherein_o a_o man_n single_a person_n only_o be_v concern_v this_o be_v something_o so_o low_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o noble_a title_n of_o prudence_n or_o else_o it_o be_v social_n and_o domestic_a confine_v to_o some_o small_a company_n and_o lesser_a society_n and_o then_o there_o be_v second_o public_a prudence_n which_o be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o policy_n this_o be_v the_o more_o sublime_a more_o excellent_a and_o useful_a and_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v attain_v and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o lofty_a character_n and_o large_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v according_a to_o the_o different_a subject_n and_o occasion_n that_o call_v for_o it_o into_o civil_a and_o military_a prudence_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o affair_n it_o be_v conversant_a about_o these_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n some_o ordinary_a and_o easie_n other_o difficult_a and_o uncommon_a there_o be_v also_o several_a contingency_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o which_o some_o new_a difficulty_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o consequent_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n not_o foresee_v at_o the_o first_o set_v out_o and_z according_o that_o prudence_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o manage_v all_o these_o may_v be_v term_v either_o ordinary_a when_o it_o proceed_v in_o the_o plain_a easy_a way_n and_o govern_v its_o self_n by_o know_a rule_n establish_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o common_a use_n or_o else_o extraordinary_a when_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o beat_a road_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o difficult_a stratagem_n and_o unusual_a method_n there_o be_v still_o one_o distinction_n more_o behind_o which_o extend_v both_o to_o the_o person_n and_o to_o the_o affair_n or_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o object_n of_o this_o prudence_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o several_a kind_n as_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o this_o virtue_n i_o mean_v that_o prudence_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v own_o and_o give_v he_o the_o denomination_n of_o wife_n when_o one_o act_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o trade_n with_o his_o own_o stock_n the_o other_o a_o borrow_v and_o precarious_a prudence_n when_o we_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o all_o philosopher_n agree_v in_o allow_v two_o sort_n of_o wise_a men._n the_o first_o and_o high_a rank_n be_v those_o who_o walk_v by_o their_o own_o light_n that_o penetrate_v and_o see_v through_o all_o difficulty_n and_o always_o contrive_v remedy_n and_o expedient_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o happy_a forecast_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v these_o able_a man_n they_o be_v certain_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n the_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v such_o as_o understand_v how_o to_o judge_v and_o take_v and_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v they_o now_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n to_o wisdom_n must_v be_v include_v in_o this_o division_n for_o they_o who_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o give_v good_a advice_n nor_o how_o to_o take_v it_o when_o other_o give_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_a to_o come_v under_o this_o character_n but_o the_o contrary_a of_o stupidity_n and_o folly_n the_o general_a rule_n which_o concern_v prudence_n at_o large_a in_o its_o most_o comprehensive_a signification_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o person_n and_o affair_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n have_v be_v already_o handle_v and_o some_o short_a account_n give_v of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n that_o go_v before_o and_o those_o you_o remember_v be_v eight_o first_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o