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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n body_n heat_n 1,625 5 7.9919 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
near_o livonia_n there_o madge_n be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o herdsman_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o flock_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n and_o auvergne_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n report_v in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v also_o that_o some_o place_n have_v be_v disinhabit_v &_o dispeople_v by_o serpent_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o scythia_n call_v neuri_n who_o before_o the_o war_n of_o darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o soil_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v not_o only_o with_o homebred_a serpent_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v desolate_a to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o remove_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o buditani_n the_o city_n amyclae_n in_o italy_n as_o m_n varro_n write_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v certains_fw-fr place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o serpent_n beside_o the_o ophiusae_n near_o crete_n the_o island_n tenos_n be_v call_v hydrussa_n and_o ophiussa_n so_o be_v cremiuscos_n aepolium_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n macrocremnij_fw-la rhodus_n &_o the_o long_a land_n ophiade_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n eupolides_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n desert_n be_v purge_v and_o clear_v from_o serpent_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nicaenetus_n also_o call_v cyprus_n ophiodia_n and_o in_o pausanias_n we_o read_v of_o a_o place_n name_n opheos_n kephale_n the_o serpent_n head_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o rivers_n as_o of_o orontes_n call_v also_o ophites_n and_o ophis_n in_o pontus_n which_o devide_v a_o sunder_a colchis_n and_o the_o sicul._n country_n thiamica_n ebusus_n nourish_v no_o serpent_n and_o the_o earth_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o a_o secret_a virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n to_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o never_o any_o venomous_a beast_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o man_n possess_v thereof_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o ireland_n as_o our_o own_o chronicle_n pliny_n do_v plentiful_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o narration_n thereof_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a abode_n of_o serpent_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v leave_v of_o the_o talk_n and_o nominaton_n of_o kingdom_n and_o descend_v to_o den_n hole_n cave_n dunghill_n sheep-coat_n valley_n rock_n hollow-wall_n and_o tree_n wood_n green_a pasture_n hedge_n and_o such_o like_a place_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o most_o abode_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o seldom_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v green_a all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o they_o find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birch_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch-tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a of_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n wherein_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n &_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n &_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n &_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o &_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o hart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n &_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o servingman_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring-sunne_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n reviu_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a and_o winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la pestifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la torpent_fw-la they_o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o 5._o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drouzine_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasill_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o
winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_fw-la that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la in_o regro_n tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la qu●_n delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o 4._o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o live_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opon_n kathéude_v kai_fw-fr dokein_n palin_fw-mi blepin_n ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kai_fw-mi thumou_v plere_v león_n epipetatai_n gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_n apaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shield_v their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n go_v 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meat_n to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o express_a practice_n hereof_o michae_n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omninori_fw-la that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n they_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n &_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eiect_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n or_o swallow_v for_o than_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n &_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n &_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eiect_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n &_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nullum_fw-la venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n vel_fw-la siti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perrish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hyssing_n and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hyssing_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hyss_n of_o a_o torreise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hyssing_n voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululant_fw-la que_fw-la ferae_fw-la quòd_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o wild_a beast_n long_a hyssing_n in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o ea_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o wheruppon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n of_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n leb●ris_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabeans_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o pliny_n they_o lie_v
red_a spot_n yield_v a_o more_o lively_a and_o pleasant_a aspect_n upon_o black_a stand_v brown_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o green_a hue_n seem_v to_o be_v confound_v with_o black_a and_o it_o do_v not_o change_v his_o own_o colour_n into_o a_o suppose_a colour_n but_o when_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o fear_n or_o grief_n that_o it_o live_v sometime_o of_o the_o air_n a_o whole_a year_n or_o more_o do_v appear_v because_o it_o eat_v no_o meat_n during_o that_o time_n but_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n draw_v in_o the_o air_n &_o then_o shut_v his_o chap_n again_o his_o belly_n swell_v yea_o i_o find_v one_o that_o constant_o affirm_v that_o they_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o gape_v wide_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o hard_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o they_o have_v five_o distinct_a claw_n upon_o every_o foot_n with_o two_o of_o which_o they_o clasp_v the_o round_a bough_n or_o twig_n of_o tree_n as_o parrot_n do_v when_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o perche_n and_o these_o claw_n stand_v not_o as_o other_o bird_n do_v three_o together_o and_o one_o by_o itself_o but_o in_o imparity_n or_o dissimilitude_n three_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v part_v with_o a_o inverse_n order_n for_o the_o hinder_v and_o former_a be_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v three_o claw_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o two_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o leg_n before_o then_o be_v there_o three_o on_o the_o outside_n behind_o and_o two_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o receive_v from_o langius_n so_o far_o scaliger_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o their_o part_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o other_o writer_n leave_v those_o brief_a and_o pregnable_a narration_n of_o bellonius_fw-la &_o scaliger_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o figure_n and_o outward_a shape_n of_o their_o body_n then_o for_o their_o colour_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o mutability_n and_o variation_n of_o colour_n for_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o chameleon_n be_v like_a to_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o the_o sharp_a bend_n of_o the_o backebone_n or_o the_o length_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o tail_n some_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v represent_v a_o lizard_n except_v that_o the_o side_n be_v join_v to_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o baeke-bone_n stand_v up_o as_o in_o fish_n arnoldus_fw-la aristotle_n say_v it_o resemble_v a_o stellion_n if_o the_o leg_n be_v not_o straight_a and_o high_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o foure-footed-beast_n much_o like_a to_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o go_v high_a from_o the_o earth_n solmus_fw-la and_o always_o gape_v have_v a_o rough_a skin_n all_o over_o the_o body_n like_o a_o crocodile_n and_o be_v also_o full_a of_o scab_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o rump_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v 7._o or_o 8._o finger_n the_o height_n of_o they_o five_o finger_n and_o the_o leg_n lone_a three_o finger_n and_o a_o half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o tail_n eight_o or_o nine_o finger_n the_o backebone_n eminent_a &_o stand_v up_o cersted_n or_o indent_v all_o throughout_o to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o near_o the_o rump_n the_o crest_n be_v more_o low_a and_o less_o visible_a on_o either_o side_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n stand_v bony_a eminent_a bunch_n from_o which_o descend_v a_o line_n and_o be_v extend_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o tailo_fw-it on_o both_o side_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o bunch_n the_o turn_n about_o and_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o will_v be_v so_o exasperate_v or_o extenuate_v towards_o the_o end_n like_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o rat_n or_o great_a mouse_n the_o middle_a place_n betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n contain_v a_o angle_n or_o flexure_n of_o sixteen_o rib_n after_o the_o fashion_n or_o proportion_n of_o a_o greek_a lambda_n except_o that_o the_o angle_n thereof_o be_v more_o wide_a &_o potent_a which_o look_v backward_o towards_o the_o tail_n and_o within_o these_o rib_n be_v the_o whole_a haunch_n of_o the_o body_n and_o belly_n contain_v in_o a_o round_a compass_n on_o either_o side_n be_v black_a it_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o crocodile_n and_o be_v pale_a it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o lizard_n set_v over_o with_o black_a spot_v like_o a_o leopard_n it_o change_v colour_n both_o in_o the_o eye_n tail_n and_o whole_a body_n always_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o except_z red_z and_o white_a which_o colour_n it_o can_v easy_o undertake_v so_o that_o it_o deceive_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n turn_v black_a into_o green_a and_o green_a into_o blue_a like_o a_o player_n which_o put_v of_o one_o person_n to_o put_v on_o another_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n id_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la animal_n natritur_fw-la &_o aura_fw-fr protinus_fw-la assimilat_fw-la tetigit_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v by_o wind_n and_o weather_n of_o each_o thing_n touch_v take_v colour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o change_n of_o colour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v of_o the_o buff_n and_o polypus_n fish_n namely_o extremity_n of_o fear_n the_o thinness_n smoothness_n and_o baldness_n of_o the_o skin_n whereupon_o tertullian_n write_v thus_o hoc_fw-la soli_fw-la chamaelienti_fw-la datum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o only_a gift_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o chameleon_n that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n it_o deceive_v with_o his_o skin_n mean_v that_o a_o chameleon_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n can_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o skin_n whereupon_o erasmus_n apply_v the_o proverb_n de_fw-fr alieno_fw-la corio_fw-la ludere_fw-la to_o such_o as_o secure_v themselves_o with_o other_o man_n peril_n from_o hence_o also_o come_v another_o proverb_n chamaileontos_n rumetaboloontaros_fw-la more_o mutable_a than_o a_o chameleon_n for_o a_o crafty_a cunning_a inconstant_a fellow_n change_v himself_o into_o every_o man_n disposition_n such_o a_o one_o be_v alcibiades_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o of_o such_o a_o man_n resemble_v this_o beast_n do_v alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n against_o flatterer_n semper_fw-la hiat_fw-la semper_fw-la tenuem_fw-la qua_fw-la vescitur_fw-la auram_fw-la reciprocat_fw-la chameleon_n et_fw-la mutat_fw-la faciem_fw-la varios_fw-la sumitque_fw-la colores_fw-la praeter_fw-la rubrum_fw-la vel_fw-la candidum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o adulator_n popular_fw-la vescitur_fw-la aura_fw-fr hiansque_fw-la cuncta_fw-la devorat_fw-la et_fw-la solum_fw-la mores_fw-la imitatur_fw-la principis_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaelions_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawbacks_n feed_v on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o bread_n with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v fame_n and_o right_n prince_n blacke-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n dread_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chameleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding-beaste_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o over_o much_o fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaelions_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n &_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imò_fw-la cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la aër_fw-la ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novant_a which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o pr●●y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o ni●ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la 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be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o 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