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cause_n blood_n body_n heat_n 1,625 5 7.9919 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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first_o as_o i_o say_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o wood_n side_n where_o they_o may_v be_v moist_a and_o shadow_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o divers_a shadowy_a place_n about_o sevill_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o garden_n at_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o other_o after_o midsummer_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o flower_n until_o the_o autumn_n cold_n perish_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o oxy_n of_o pliny_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n but_o not_o the_o oxytriphyllum_n although_o tragus_n and_o lacuna_fw-la do_v so_o call_v it_o because_o the_o name_n do_v somewhat_o agree_v thereto_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o other_o herb_n who_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n and_o not_o the_o sharp_a 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the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n 2._o lathyris_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la cataputia_n minor_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n spurge_n with_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o partition_n every_o part_n thereof_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o stand_v in_o cup_n like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o be_v small_a than_o many_o of_o they_o yield_v sweet_a and_o nothing_o so_o hot_a and_o burn_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o palma_n christi_n but_o round_o and_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a tithymall_n or_o spurge_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n will_v crack_v and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n and_o spring_v again_o of_o it_o own_o seed_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v 2._o lathyris_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a garden_n spurge_n the_o lesser_a kind_n of_o garden_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a that_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o only_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o whosoever_o have_v see_v the_o great_a sort_n will_v present_o say_v when_o they_o see_v this_o it_o be_v the_o same_o but_o a_o lesser_a kind_n and_o so_o much_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v to_o declare_v and_o distinguish_v these_o two_o sort_n 3._o lathyris_n minima_fw-la the_o least_o garden_n spurge_n this_o small_a garden_n spurge_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a leaf_n no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o knotgrass_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o it_o as_o grow_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o on_o their_o small_a foot_n stalk_n but_o not_o spread_v abroad_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a sort_n this_o yield_v milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v many_o small_a string_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o place_n they_o all_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n wild_a about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n but_o most_o usual_o in_o garden_n where_o when_o they_o be_v once_o plant_v they_o will_v hardly_o be_v rid_v out_o again_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lathyris_n quia_fw-la congenerem_fw-la tithymalo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la efficaciorem_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la virosam_fw-la signaret_fw-la in_o latin_a cataputia_n minor_a for_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n seed_n be_v call_v cataputia_n major_a and_o it_o be_v lik_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la semen_fw-mi fert_fw-la seu_fw-la pilulas_fw-la sive_fw-la catapotia_fw-la &_o in_o english_a garden_n spurge_n that_o they_o may_v differ_v from_o all_o other_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v general_o by_o all_o writer_n call_v either_o lathyris_n or_o cataputia_n minor_a the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n lathyris_n minor_fw-la dalechampii_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o lathyris_n minor_fw-la conglomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesalpinus_n call_v cataputia_n pusilla_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mandana_n and_o mahendane_n the_o jtalian_o catapuzza_n lathiri_n and_o cataputia_n minore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n tartago_n the_o french_a espurge_n the_o germane_a springkraut_n springkorner_n and_o treibkorner_n the_o dutch_a sprinakcruidt_n &_o spurgie_n and_o we_o in_o english_a spurge_n and_o garden_n spurge_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o spurge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o in_o use_n with_o we_o whereof_o 5_o or_o 7_o or_o 9_o or_o 10_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v take_v at_o a_o time_n to_o purge_v 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a_o very_a short_a space_n the_o same_o simple_a water_n also_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o leave_v be_v boil_a in_o fat_a broth_n work_v to_o some_o purpose_n more_o safe_o though_o more_o weak_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n the_o great_a spurge_n or_o palma_n christi_n be_v apply_v unto_o chap._n xviii_o tithymali_fw-la sive_fw-la esulae_n minores_fw-la the_o small_a spurge_n have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a spurge_n there_o remain_v diverse_a other_o small_a kind_n which_o i_o will_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o so_o i_o may_v accomplish_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o they_o together_o 1._o pityusa_n tithymalus_n pinea_fw-la sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la pine_v spurge_n or_o small_a esula_n this_o small_a spurge_n have_v diverse_a weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n long_o whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a point_a leaf_n without_o order_n round_o about_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o todeflaxe_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n sometime_o dash_v over_o with_o purple_a like_o the_o former_a spurge_n but_o lesser_a and_o stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n which_o fall_v away_o the_o seed_n grow_v in_o small_a three_o square_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o white_a within_o and_o abide_v many_o year_n yet_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n do_v sometime_o rot_v it_o and_o cause_n it_o to_o perish_v both_o milk_n root_n and_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_a in_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n unto_o the_o garden_n spurge_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o violent_a the_o root_n of_o this_o esula_n be_v account_v of_o the_o most_o skilful_a to_o be_v the_o true_a esula_n minor_a and_o the_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o root_n hereof_o right_o prepare_v and_o call_v extract●_n esulae_n 2._o pityusa_n sive_fw-la esula_n minor_fw-la floribus_fw-la rubris_fw-la small_a spurge_n with_o red_a flower_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o who_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v in_o the_o like_a cup_n that_o the_o other_o spurge_n do_v 3._o tithymalus_n cyparissias_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a cypress_n spurge_n or_o wellcome_n to_o our_o house_n the_o cypress_n spurge_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v that_o it_o deceive_v many_o that_o do_v not_o mark_v they_o precise_o for_o this_o have_v also_o diverse_a slender_a brownish_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v small_a narrow_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a and_o thick_a set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v i●_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
stalk_n hereof_o rise_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o last_o but_o large_a endure_a green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n grow_v spike_n fashion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n form_v like_o those_o of_o the_o hollow_a root_n who_o belly_n be_v blush_v and_o mouth_n gold_n or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o crooked_a long_a pod_n be_v round_o flattish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a 6._o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la climb_v fumiterrie_a the_o climb_a fumiterrie_n rise_v up_o with_o small_a slender_a stalk_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o catch_v hold_n by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n it_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o stand_v nigh_o unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o hedge_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a stalk_n of_o small_a leaf_n set_z 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o together_o not_o dent_v or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n at_o the_o top_n likewise_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n tip_v with_o blush_n set_v together_o nothing_o like_o the_o former_a but_o make_v like_o small_a long_a hollow_a husk_n or_o bell_n flower_n end_v in_o five_o small_a point_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a broad_a husk_n or_o pod_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v the_o winter_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n for_o the_o old_a perish_v every_o year_n 7._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la bulbous_a fumiterry_n with_o a_o green_a flower_n this_o have_v diverse_a green_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o small_a hollow_a root_n have_v but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 5._o fumaria_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la americana_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la indian_n fumiterrie_a 8._o et_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterrie_a stand_v small_a greenish_a flower_n at_o several_a place_n with_o diverse_a small_a green_a leaf_n set_v under_o they_o the_o root_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a capnes_n fabacea_n radice_fw-la but_o yellow_a like_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n perish_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o other_o 8._o fumaria_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la americana_fw-la knobbed_a indian_a fumiterry_n this_o kind_n of_o fumiterrie_n have_v two_o small_a round_a solid_a root_n like_o testicle_n with_o diverse_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o from_o between_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o sundry_a wing_a leaf_n two_o set_z together_o at_o a_o joint_n various_o divide_v and_o so_o small_o that_o they_o almost_o resemble_v juniper_n leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n have_v sundry_a colour_n in_o they_o but_o suppose_v of_o some_o to_o be_v but_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o either_o scent_n or_o taste_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v aswell_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n in_o cornwall_n in_o their_o corn_n field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v the_o seed_n the_o four_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o illyria_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o the_o back_n part_v thereof_o call_v canada_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o among_o bush_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o about_o frontignana_n and_o mompelier_n in_o france_n it_o be_v find_v about_o naples_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o seven_o be_v find_v likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n early_o even_o in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o yellow_a flower_v much_o late_a as_o many_o time_n not_o until_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v short_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capnos_fw-la and_o capnion_fw-la quasi_fw-la fumus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la succus_fw-la occulis_fw-la indi●_n lachrimationem_fw-la movet_fw-la sicut_fw-la fumus_fw-la &_o claritatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la efficit_fw-la in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la &_o fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n scheiteregi_n of_o the_o italian_n fumoterre_fw-fr and_o fumostomo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n palonima_n of_o the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr of_o the_o german_n erdrauch_n and_o danben_n kropf_n as_o tragus_n say_v and_o of_o the_o dutch_a grijsciom_a and_o duive_n kernel_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o author_n call_v fumaria_fw-la or_o capnos_fw-la fumaria_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o second_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o tenuifolia_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o syriaca_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v fumaria_fw-la coridalis_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o of_o some_o as_o he_o say_v split_v of_o gesner_n and_o tabermontanus_n fumaria_fw-la montana_fw-la of_o lobel_n fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la who_o take_v it_o also_o to_o be_v chelidonium_n capnitis_n of_o aetius_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o anguillara_n corydalis_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n split_v vulgo_fw-la and_o split_v illirica_fw-la or_o sclavonica_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o other_o the_o five_o have_v its_o name_n in_o the_o title_n and_o reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o the_o sixth_o be_v call_v capnos_fw-la of_o lobel_n who_o say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o split_v albuni_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o capnos_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n pedes_fw-la gallinaci_fw-la and_o say_v also_o that_o some_o call_v it_o corydalis_fw-la and_o splith_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n corydalion_a he_o call_v it_o also_o fumaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o capnos_fw-la phragmites_fw-la as_o gesner_n do_v also_o but_o divers_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a herbarist_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v the_o capnos_fw-la prio_fw-la plinij_fw-la than_o this_o camerarius_fw-la fumaria_fw-la clematites_n and_o bauhinus_n fumaria_fw-la claviculis_fw-la donata_fw-la and_o be_v his_o sixth_o fumaria_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a as_o some_o do_v set_v it_o down_o the_o seven_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la viridi_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o although_o bauhinus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o radix_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o yet_o the_o root_n show_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o capnos_fw-la fabacea_n radice_fw-la and_o so_o both_o his_o description_n and_o the_o title_n which_o afterward_o he_o amend_v do_v declare_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o schehiterig_n and_o sabeteregi_n the_o italian_n fumoterra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n palamilha_n the_o french_a fumoterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a erdtrauch_n and_o katzenkernel_n the_o dutch_a erdtrook_v and_o duynekervel_n the_o virtue_n by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o common_a fumiterry_n it_o be_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n hold_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o cold_a as_o diverse_a other_o from_o the_o arabian_n have_v set_v down_o and_o sharpness_n join_v therewith_o it_o do_v open_a and_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o drienesse_n do_v strengthen_v and_o bind_v after_o the_o cleanse_n the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wheye_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o other_o purge_v or_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n to_o cause_v it_o work_v the_o better_a itself_o be_v but_o weak_a be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n open_v the_o obstruction_n and_o clarify_n the_o blood_n from_o saltish_a choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lepry_a scab_n tetter_n and_o itch_v and_o other_o such_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o the_o purge_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n not_o leave_v any_o evil_a quality_n behind_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v reckon_v a_o most_o safe_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n that_o rise_v from_o those_o
great_a measure_n for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a urine_n as_o also_o for_o all_o inward_a hurt_n bruise_n and_o wound_n and_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v the_o phlegm_n that_o oppress_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n by_o the_o belly_n woman_n immoderate_a course_n as_o well_o the_o red_n as_o the_o white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n happen_v by_o what_o cause_n soever_o a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o inward_a grief_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o and_o for_o outward_a wound_n or_o sore_n in_o the_o fleshy_a or_o sinewy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n wheresoever_o as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n although_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o of_o the_o root_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n drink_v do_v much_o good_a in_o the_o lethargy_n and_o dead_a sleep_n the_o root_n be_v outward_o apply_v help_v fresh_a wound_n or_o cut_v immediate_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereto_o by_o glue_v together_o their_o lip_n and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o break_a bone_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v together_o whatsoever_o need_v knit_v that_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a with_o dissever_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o a_o pot_n it_o will_v join_v they_o together_o again_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o grow_v sore_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n come_v into_o they_o as_o also_o to_o repress_v the_o overmuch_o bleed_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_v to_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n take_v fresh_a beat_v small_a spread_v upon_o leather_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n do_v present_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n give_v ease_n to_o pain_a joint_n and_o profit_v very_o much_o for_o run_v and_o moist_a ulcer_n gangrene_n mortification_n and_o the_o like_a often_o experiment_v and_o find_v helpefull_a chap._n xxv_o bugula_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugle_n or_o the_o middle_n confound_v this_o brown_a bugle_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v that_o divers_a have_v make_v they_o but_o species_n to_o one_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o have_v confound_v they_o together_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o distinguish_v they_o call_v this_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o other_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v other_o herb_n that_o they_o so_o call_v also_o which_o shall_v likewise_o be_v entreat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o i_o find_v they_o to_o differ_v notable_o one_o from_o another_o have_v dispose_v of_o they_o several_o entreat_v of_o the_o great_a in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la ordinary_a blue_a flower_a bugle_n this_o bugle_n have_v large_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v but_o else_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n or_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o in_o some_o green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o in_o other_o more_o brownish_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o hairy_a as_o the_o square_a stalk_n be_v also_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a sometime_o set_v with_o such_o leave_v thereon_o by_o cuple_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o whereof_o upward_o stand_v the_o flower_n together_o with_o many_o small_a and_o brown_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o stalk_n below_o set_v at_o distance_n and_o the_o stalk_n bear_v between_o they_o among_o which_o flower_n be_v also_o small_a one_o as_o those_o of_o self_n heal_v and_o of_o a_o bluish_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n fashion_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o alehoofe_n or_o ground_n ivy_n after_o which_o come_v small_a round_o blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n into_o divers_a part_n round_o about_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o than_o these_o folijs_fw-la alia_fw-la longioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o deep_o dent_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n 2._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la bugle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o white_a flower_a bugle_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n or_o greatness_n from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v always_o green_a and_o never_o brown_a like_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a 3._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la carneo_fw-la bugle_n with_o blush_n colour_a flower_n this_o other_o bugle_n differ_v little_a also_o from_o the_o other_o before_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o tender_a plant_n soft_a and_o smooth_a in_o handle_v not_o rise_v full_a so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n which_o make_v the_o great_a difference_n 4._o bugula_fw-la alpina_n coerulea_n blue_n mountain_n bugle_n the_o mountain_n bugle_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o other_o have_v long_o and_o thick_a leaf_n especial_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o seem_v for_o the_o smallnesse_n to_o be_v footestalke_n dent_v 1._o bugula_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bugle_n also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a or_o hairy_a thinne_o set_v by_o couple_n upon_o the_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spike_n near_o set_v together_o then_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o 5._o bugula_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bugle_n with_o yellow_a flower_n this_o yellow_a bugle_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a by_o much_o have_v round_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v 6._o bugula_fw-la odorata_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la sweet_a portugal_n bugle_n this_o kind_n of_o bugle_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o round_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v leaf_n by_o couple_n which_o be_v long_o hairy_a and_o divide_v or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n into_o two_o or_o three_o gash_n each_o bow_v back_o a_o little_a the_o large_a leaf_n be_v low_a and_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o among_o the_o great_a spikie_a head_n of_o flower_n they_o be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n form_v hollow_a with_o lip_n as_o it_o be_v hang_v down_o somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a bugle_n stand_v in_o cup_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v white_a seed_n which_o by_o sow_v itself_o do_v often_o rise_v again_o for_o it_o be_v but_o annual_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o black_a fibre_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a send_v the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o wet_a copse_n and_o field_n general_o throughout_o england_n in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o austria_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o four_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o five_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o and_o the_o last_o in_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o july_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n next_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o ground_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n until_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n or_o author_n that_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a in_o these_o time_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la media_fw-la but_o there_o be_v many_o herb_n that_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la from_o their_o virtue_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o remember_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o buglum_fw-la or_o bugla_fw-mi as_o ruellius_n say_v the_o french_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o and_o more_o usual_o now_o a_o day_n bugula_fw-la but_o some_o as_o i_o say_v before_o confound_v
the_o root_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o shoot_a string_n that_o put_v forth_o fresh_a leave_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o field_n every_o where_o yet_o the_o second_o much_o more_o seldom_o than_o the_o former_a the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o last_o on_o divers_a hill_n and_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o april_n the_o other_o sort_n somewhat_o late_a as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o mountain_n herb_n do_v the_o name_n this_o be_v general_o call_v prunella_n for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v and_o brunella_n from_o the_o german_n who_o call_v it_o brunnellen_n because_o it_o cure_v that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v die_v bruen_n common_a to_o soldier_n in_o camp_n but_o especial_o in_o garrison_n which_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o tongue_n with_o blackness_n therein_o accompany_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o strong_a burn_a fever_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o of_o camerar_n we_o consolida_fw-la minima_fw-la lobel_n and_o some_o other_o also_o with_o he_o take_v it_o especial_o that_o with_o jagged_a leaf_n to_o be_v symphitum_fw-la petraeum_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o that_o it_o can_v be_v you_o shall_v hear_v the_o description_n thereof_o as_o dioscorides_n give_v it_o that_o be_v symphitum_n petraeum_n grow_v say_v he_o in_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n with_o slender_a small_a branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o with_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n of_o time_n it_o be_v all_o woody_a swell_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n yet_o draw_v water_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o cause_v one_o to_o spit_v it_o out_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a or_o brown_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n yet_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o have_v branch_n like_o origanum_fw-la and_o small_a leaf_n and_o head_n like_o time_n this_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n but_o this_o herb_n selfeheale_n have_v no_o woody_a stalk_n nor_o red_a root_n nor_o smell_v sweet_a except_o in_o some_o place_n nor_o do_v it_o so_o strong_o consolidate_v or_o knit_v flesh_n together_o as_o the_o great_a comfrey_n do_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n dioscorides_n appropriate_v unto_o symphytum_n petraeum_n lobel_n therefore_o first_o imagine_v that_o the_o coris_n monspeliensium_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o bauhinus_n also_o after_o he_o say_v he_o do_v but_o afterward_o he_o learn_v that_o matthiolus_n his_o symphitum_n petraeum_n be_v much_o differ_v his_o figure_n be_v of_o coris_n lutea_fw-la the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v brunella_n by_o brunfelsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n by_o tragus_n prunella_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o so_o by_o all_o author_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la call_v this_o last_o symphytum_fw-la petraeum_n and_o bauhinus_n prunella_n laciniato_n folio_n the_o virtue_n the_o self_n heal_v be_v so_o like_o the_o bugle_n as_o i_o say_v in_o outward_a form_n be_v no_o less_o like_o it_o in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n take_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o yet_o temperate_a in_o both_o degree_n and_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v rather_o more_o cold_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o help_v such_o a_o hot_a sickness_n as_o the_o german_a disease_n call_v die_v bruen_n which_o as_o have_v be_v in_o some_o part_n say_v before_o come_v with_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a both_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n the_o tongue_n rough_a and_o rugged_a or_o black_a and_o a_o fierce_a hot_a continual_a ague_n thereon_o which_o be_v remedy_v chief_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n continual_o and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n often_o also_o therewith_o have_v some_o vinegar_n add_v unto_o it_o but_o blood_n let_v must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o cure_n and_o the_o under_o the_o tongue_n without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o or_o very_o hardly_o be_v effect_v this_o herb_n serve_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o hugle_n be_v apply_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o for_o inward_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n wheresoever_o within_o the_o body_n for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n and_o other_o such_o grief_n for_o if_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o bugle_n sanicle_n and_o other_o the_o like_a wound_n herb_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a and_o to_o wash_v or_o inject_v into_o ulcer_n in_o the_o part_n outward_o for_o where_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o repress_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n flow_v to_o any_o sore_a ulcer_n inflammation_n swell_v or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o wound_n or_o any_o part_n this_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o foulness_n of_o all_o sore_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o be_v heal_v it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o all_o green_a wound_n to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o place_n from_o any_o further_a inconvenience_n the_o juice_n hereof_o use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o remove_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o same_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o rose_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o those_o also_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n that_o same_o ointment_n that_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v make_v as_o often_o with_o this_o herb_n instead_o of_o bugle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o both_o put_v together_o to_o serve_v to_o help_v break_a bone_n or_o joint_n out_o of_o place_n the_o proverb_n of_o the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o former_a be_v no_o less_o verify_v as_o i_o there_o say_v then_o of_o this_o that_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n that_o have_v selfeheale_n and_o sanicle_n by_o he_o to_o help_v himself_o chap._n xxvii_o bellis_fw-la the_o daisy_n three_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o daisy_n some_o grow_a wild_a both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o other_o in_o garden_n chief_o whereof_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o hint_n of_o divers_a but_o many_o more_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o that_o be_v not_o there_o set_v down_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o this_o than_o that_o place_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v their_o chapter_n next_o unto_o the_o last_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v consolida_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v altogether_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n the_o great_a white_a daisy_n have_v many_o long_a narrow_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n make_v it_o seem_v almost_o like_o the_o division_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o high_a with_o divers_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v than_o the_o low_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v large_a flower_n each_o upon_o several_a footestalke_n consist_v of_o many_o white_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n and_o the_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o no_o send_v at_o all_o who_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o it_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o white_a string_n which_o abide_v many_o winter_n with_o the_o leaf_n shout_v forth_o every_o spring_n anew_o pleno_fw-la ftore_fw-la pleno_fw-la of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v double_a flower_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o else_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la major_a folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la the_o mountain_n great_a daisy_n with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n this_o daisy_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v much_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o short_a also_o not_o deep_o dent_v nor_o sharp_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o end_v in_o a_o exquisite_a point_n the_o stalk_n bear_v but_o one_o flower_n apiece_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o former_a but_o else_o in_o all_o thing_n alike_o 1._o bellis_fw-la major_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o great_a white_a wild_a daisy_n 4._o bellis_fw-la major_n ramosa_fw-la umbellifera_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o great_a strange_a white_a daisy_n 3._o bellis_fw-la alpina_n major_a rigido_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a
juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v hold_v as_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o take_v with_o some_o sugar_n or_o hony_n help_v a_o old_a and_o dry_a cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o ●sicke_n and_o to_o stay_v a_o immoderate_a thirst_n take_v upon_o extreme_a heat_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v by_o many_o as_o the_o more_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bowel_n and_o hemorrhoide_n when_o there_o be_v ulcer_n or_o excorriation_n in_o they_o the_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o hot_a and_o faint_a stomach_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o use_v that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n allai_v excessive_a heat_n therein_o cause_v want_n of_o rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o those_o other_o part_n where_o bush_n weal_n pimple_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a break_v forth_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o neck_n with_o as_o much_o of_o gall_n &_o linseede_n together_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n therein_o and_o the_o crick_n in_o the_o neck_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n for_o the_o say_a cause_n or_o for_o blast_n by_o lightning_n or_o planet_n and_o for_o burn_n by_o gunpowder_n or_o other_o wise_a as_o also_o for_o woman_n sore_a breast_n upon_o the_o like_a hot_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n in_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o hurt_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o venomous_a serpent_n bite_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o poison_n apply_v also_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o child_n that_o stick_v forth_o it_o help_v they_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o sore_a mouth_n and_o for_o sore_a gum_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n by_o eat_v sour_a thing_n camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n use_v by_o some_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o tooth_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v and_o that_o the_o thicken_v juice_n make_v in_o pill_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o arabeck_n and_o take_v prevail_v much_o to_o help_v those_o that_o make_v a_o bloody_a water_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o cramp_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o wild_a purflane_n be_v use_v as_o familiar_o in_o ●lle●_n and_o meat_n in_o many_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o as_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d no_o less_o effectual_a a_o remedy_n for_o most_o of_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a only_o it_o cool_v not_o so_o strong_o but_o be_v more_o ●●●gent_a and_o dry_n for_o flux_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n ii_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n the_o sea_n purslane_n may_v be_v entreat_v of_o with_o the_o other_o sea_n plant_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n but_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o other_o go_v before_o and_o hereunto_o for_o the_o near_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o join_v two_o other_o sort_n of_o halimus_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sea_n purslanes_n as_o well_o but_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n 1._o portulaca_n marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la sea_n purslane_n of_o our_o country_n the_o sea_n purslane_n have_v divers_a hoary_a and_o grayish_a purple_a stalk_n somewhat_o woody_a rise_v from_o the_o root_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n bearing_z thereon_o many_o small_a thick_a for_o and_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n set_v without_o order_n at_o some_o joint_n more_o and_o at_o some_o less_o branch_a forth_o here_o and_o there_o and_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o long_a sprig_n or_o spiked_a stalk_n set_v round_o about_o with_o greenish_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o whitish_a flat_a thin_a seed_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n arrache_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a with_o divers_a long_a string_n join_v thereto_o and_o abide_v with_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n 2._o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n pu●e_v this_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n send_v forth_o divers_a thick_a and_o woody_a hoary_a &_o brittle_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v many_o thick_a leaf_n without_o any_o order_n somewhat_o short_a &_o broad_a so_o hoary_a white_a that_o they_o almost_o glister_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n on_o divers_a long_a sprig_n be_v mossy_a like_o the_o olive_n blossom_n but_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v broad_a and_o flat_a whitish_a seed_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o a●ac●e_a the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a and_o woody_a endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n but_o must_v be_v somewhat_o defend_v in_o the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la sea_n purslane_n 2_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la major_n the_o great_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purflane_n winter_n with_o we_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o preserve_v yet_o bring_v not_o forth_o the_o leaf_n so_o hoary_a white_a with_o we_o 3._o halimus_n tennifolius_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la incana_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a outlandish_a or_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n this_o other_o hoary_a sea_n purslane_n have_v very_o slender_a weak_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v down_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v on_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v without_o order_n be_v narrow_a long_a and_o not_o so_o hoary_a white_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o greenish_a colour_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o afterward_o ye●_n such_o like_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o less_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o endure_v like_o the_o other_o 4._o halimus_n minor_fw-la germanicus_n the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n of_o germany_n this_o have_v a_o small_a hoary_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o small_a threddy_o root_n lean_v divers_a way_n branch_a forth_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n set_v with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o round_a leaf_n and_o those_o up_o high_a with_o a_o gash_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a greenish_a and_o mossy_a yet_o yellow_a within_o set_v on_o long_a stalk_n after_o which_o come_v square_a husk_n with_o small_a gray_a seed_n like_o unto_o kidney_n in_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n in_o kent_z and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v about_o lishbone_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o three_o as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o marselles_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n about_o tholouse_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v if_o his_o halimus_n be_v this_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o last_o about_o northusa_n in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n galen_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halimus_n with_o a_o aspiration_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n plant_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o saltish_a who_o pliny_n follow_v and_o yet_o say_v a_o certain_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v so_o call_v also_o as_o though_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o halimus_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n say_v be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v solinus_z and_o other_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alimos_n without_o a_o aspiration_n and_o say_v the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v which_o be_v to_o expel_v hunger_n for_o say_v solinus_n the_o people_n in_o candy_n say_v that_o that_o day_n they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v
not_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o more_o northern_a country_n o●_n europe_n with_o all_o the_o care_n that_o may_v be_v without_o a_o stove_n such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n more_o northerly_a yet_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o holmes_n by_o bristol_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o holmes_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n the_o three_o grow_v natural_o on_o divers_a hill_n in_o germany_n but_o with_o we_o only_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o clay_n especial_o for_o therein_o it_o will_v best_o thrive_v the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v very_o common_a on_o the_o hill_n near_o vienna_n in_o austria_n th●_n five_o columna_fw-la find_v in_o naples_n the_o sixth_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v on_o the_o alps_n near_o saltzburg_n in_o germany_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o further_o off_o likewise_o where_o the_o last_o will_v taste_v brackish_a as_o well_o as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o portugal_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o november_n and_o december_n but_o never_o with_o we_o the_o second_o flower_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o august_n the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o in_o july_n the_o five_o in_o may_n and_o the_o two_o last_o so●_n very_o late_o also_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o majus_fw-la of_o the_o everliving_a and_o greenness_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o gaza_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n sempervivum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n it_o have_v likewise_o divers_a other_o name_n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v buphthalmum_fw-la zoophthalmum_fw-la and_o steigethrou_n and_o hypo●son_n some_o call_v it_o also_o as_o he_o say_v oculus_fw-la and_o digitellus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o apulectus_n vitalis_n and_o jovis_fw-la ●ba_fw-la bu●_n usual_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o bejahalalem_n and_o haialhalez_n the_o italian_n sempervivo_fw-la maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sempreviva_fw-la herba_fw-la puntera_fw-fr the_o french_a grandee_n joubarbe_n the_o german_n hanswurtz_n and_o d●rbaar_n th●_n dutch_a donderbaert_n and_o huislook_v we_o in_o english_a general_o houseleek_a yet_o some_o call_v it_o sengreene_n aigree●_n and_o some_o jupiters_n eye_n bullock_n eye_n and_o jupiters_n beard_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v certain_o affirm_v that_o our_o ordinary_a great_a houseleek_n be_v the_o cotyledon_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o no_o one_o can_v disprove_v their_o judgement_n therein_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a aizoon_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o sempervivum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o sedum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o aizoon_fw-la arbory_n ch●_n call_v it_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitimum_fw-la the_o second_o lobel_n make_v a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la p●landicum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o be_v general_o call_v sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o semp●vum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a which_o as_o i_o say_v clusius_n call_v cotyledon_n altra_fw-la dioscorides_n some_o also_o call_v it_o acet●_n 〈◊〉_d majus_fw-la which_o peradventure_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o anguilara_n vmbilici_fw-la veneris_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la cassia_n ligneae_fw-la snilis_fw-la frutex_fw-la tertius_fw-la who_o also_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n lobel_n say_v it_o may_v be_v chamapence_n of_o pliny_n that_o be_v piceae_fw-la humilis_fw-la but_o selago_n be_v call_v camphorata_fw-la by_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o camfyre_n which_o the_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v give_v but_o this_o have_v no_o such_o smell_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v can_v be_v the_o selago_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o different_a plant_n from_o this_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v that_o which_o bauhinus_n call_v sedum_fw-la montanum_fw-la ericoide_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o last_o lobel_n call_v sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la ●rhorescens_fw-la vermiculatum_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o po●yg●_n mosculum_fw-la fruticosum_fw-la of_o thalius_n who_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o flower_n but_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o poligonum_fw-la alter●●lium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la meaning_n lobel_n and_o pena_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o because_o their_o adversaria_fw-la be_v print_v in_o england_n the_o virtue_n our_o ordinary_a houseleek_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n moderate_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inward_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o outward_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o posset_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n for_o it_o cool_v and_o temperate_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o quench_v the_o thi●t_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stay_v all_o hot_a defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o into_o the_o ear_n help_v they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o immo●_n course_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o to_o remedy_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n spider_n it_o cool_v and_o restrayn_v also_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o flesh_n scalding_n also_o and_o burn_n the_o shingles_n fret_v ulcer_n canker_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o ease_v much_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o foot_n be_v often_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o afterward_o it_o ease_v also_o the_o headache_n and_o distemper_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o frenzy_n or_o through_o want_n of_o sleep_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n very_o quick_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o nettle_n or_o bee_n or_o bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n chap._n vi_o aizoon_fw-la sedum_fw-la sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a houseleek_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o houseleek_n that_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o be_v of_o those_o small_a sort_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o else_o where_o upon_o mud_n and_o stone_n wall_n or_o on_o dry_a sandy_a bank_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v whereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v one_o other_o that_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_o they_o in_o the_o outward_a face_n 1._o vermicularis_fw-la &_o crassula_n minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la major_n the_o ordinary_a prickmadam_n or_o stonecrop_a the_o common_a stonecrop_a grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a trail_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o thick_a fat_a and_o somewhat_o round_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o loose_o and_o not_o in_o a_o thick_a tuft_n or_o cluster_n as_o the_o orpines_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n here_o and_o there_o all_o about_o 2._o vermicularis_fw-la scorpioide_n stonecrop_a with_o turn_v head_n this_o other_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n have_v such_o like_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o flower_n which_o then_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o turn_a top_n of_o yellow_a flower_n bend_v or_o turn_v like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n or_o those_o herb_n that_o be_v resemble_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n creep_v and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n haemaetodes_n haemaetodes_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o who_o head_n of_o flower_n turn_v not_o which_o lobel_n call_v haematodes_n 3._o vermicularis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a stonecrop_a the_o small_a stonecrop_a have_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v like_o the_o other_o set_v upon_o short_a stalk_n not_o
fragaria_n alpina_n fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la flat_a strawberry_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o our_o ordinary_a strawberrie_n but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v more_o flat_a than_o round_o and_o have_v a_o strike_v or_o list_v every_o berry_n of_o a_o taste_n near_o a_o raspis_n this_o also_o usual_o bear_v fruit_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetia_n nana_fw-la dwarf_n strawberry_n divers_a may_v judge_v that_o this_o strawberry_n smallnesse_n come_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o that_o those_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v no_o barren_a ground_n upon_o they_o this_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n than_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leaf_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n this_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o yet_o scene_a or_o know_v certain_o this_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fragariae_fw-la affinis_fw-la sericea_n planta_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n his_o brother_n former_o so_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n adversariorum_fw-la and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a se●de_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o alps_n by_o one_o flescher_n a_o silefian_n a_o young_a doctor_n in_o physic_n but_o very_o skilful_a in_o simples_n who_o perish_v in_o virginia_n by_o taste_v some_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v bear_v a_o strawberrie_n like_o head_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v because_o that_o as_o bauhinus_n cit_v although_o wrongful_o fragaria_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a strawberry_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetica_n n●_n dwarf_n strawberry_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o he_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v call_v one_o fragaria_n parva_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o stringie_a 4._o fragaria_n minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n this_o strawberrie_n be_v in_o the_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n with_o leaf_n tripart_v stand_v on_o several_a stalk_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o small_a the_o fruit_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o many_o set_v together_o be_v sere_a and_o dry_a without_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o harsh_a unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o plant_n grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o somewhat_o late_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n a_o fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v unless_o as_o tragus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o other_o think_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comaron_n of_o apuleius_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a other_o suppose_v that_o dioscorides_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n under_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n that_o bear_v no_o thorn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o fraga_n lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chamaebatus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o plant_n fragheria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraghe_n and_o fragole_n the_o french_a fraisier_n and_o fraise_n the_o german_n call_v the_o fruit_n erdbeer_n and_o the_o dutch_a erdtbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a strawberry_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o three_o fragaria_n of_o tragus_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n about_o spire_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v harbeer_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v fragaria_n species_n minor_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o caesalpinus_n fragariae_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n fragaria_n bis_fw-la fructum_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fragaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o cit_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n to_o call_v it_o so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o leucas_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o make_v another_o plant_n differ_v therefrom_o call_v it_o fragaria_n affinis_fw-la sericea_n incana_fw-la for_o the_o description_n be_v very_o correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v fragaria_n sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o gerard_n call_v fragaria_n vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o virtue_n these_o strawberry_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o garden_n kindle_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o berry_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o behove_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n least_o by_o their_o putrefying_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fierce_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v likewise_o cool_v the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allai_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o else_o where_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a gum_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o bush_n weal_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ●kin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a some_o use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o water_n for_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o any_o
milk_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o conduce_v the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n all_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o help_v to_o expel_v pensivenesse_n and_o melancholy_n that_o arise_v without_o manifest_a cause_n whereof_o come_v the_o say_n ego_fw-la borrago_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la ago_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v corrago_fw-la it_o help_v also_o to_o clarify_v the_o blood_n and_o ●tigate_v the_o heat_n in_o fever_n the_o juice_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n prevail_v much_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v also_o put_v with_o other_o cool_a open_v and_o cleanse_v herb_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o temper_n the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o especial_o with_o fumitery_n and_o thereby_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n ringworme_n or_o tetter_n or_o other_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n that_o arise_v from_o a_o dust_n and_o sharp_a humour_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v put_v into_o the_o syrupus_fw-la byzantinus_n which_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o flower_n candid_a be_v help_v also_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n but_o be_v chief_o use_v as_o a_o cordial_n and_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v long_o sick_a and_o feeble_a or_o in_o a_o cosumption_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o thereby_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o swoon_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o distil_v 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o eye_n wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o dry_a herb_n be_v never_o use_v but_o the_o green_a yet_o the_o ash_n thereof_o boil_a in_o mode_n or_o ho●ed_a water_n be_v available_a against_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n to_o wash_v and_o gargoyle_n it_o therewith_o the_o root_n of_o buglosse_n be_v much_o more_o clammy_a and_o glewish_a then_o of_o borrage_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o good_a physician_n not_o hold_v so_o convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o open_v decoction_n for_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o tenacious_a marcilagine_v in_o they_o they_o rather_o help_v to_o bind_v then_o open_a obstruction_n but_o may_v be_v effectual_a in_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v ele●ary_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o to_o help_v to_o condensate_a thin_a phlegm_n and_o rheumatic_a destillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n these_o other_o sort_n of_o wild_a borrage_n or_o buglosse_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o echium_fw-la viper_n buglosse_n who_o virtue_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o reiterate_v i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v you_o to_o their_o chapter_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o particular_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o cucurbita_fw-la gourd_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n of_o gourd_n melon_n or_o pompion_n muskemelon_n cucumber_n and_o citrinille_v one_o unto_o another_o both_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o quality_n of_o cool_a that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o other_o have_v much_o confound_v they_o together_o yet_o they_o do_v each_o notable_o differre_fw-la one_o from_o another_o both_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o seed_n beside_o their_o size_n and_o colour_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o the_o sort_n both_o of_o muskemelon_n and_o garden_n cucumber_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v again_o here_o although_o i_o may_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n of_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n as_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n before_o divers_a sort_n of_o gourd_n remain_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereof_o the_o pompion_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o garden_n kind_n thereof_o also_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o repeat_v it_o again_o but_o of_o some_o strange_a wild_a kind_n i_o must_v here_o comprehend_v under_o the_o gourd_n although_o their_o seed_n do_v differ_v citrulli_n citrulle_n which_o be_v account_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v kind_n of_o cucumber_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o refer_v they_o also_o to_o the_o gourd_n because_o their_o seed_n have_v hard_a shell_n such_o as_o neither_o melon_n nor_o cucumber_n have_v which_o two_o be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o their_o seed_n be_v very_o hardly_o distinguish_v of_o citrulle_n i_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o gourd_n in_o this_o and_o with_o they_o some_o such_o strange_a fruit_n as_o have_v come_v to_o our_o sight_n or_o knowledge_n from_o foreign_a part_n whereof_o we_o take_v the_o figure_n and_o that_o after_o i_o have_v give_v you_o some_o of_o their_o description_n to_o save_v many_o repetition_n 1._o cucurbita_fw-la lagenaria_fw-la major_n the_o great_a bottle_n gourd_n this_o great_a gourd_n grow_v as_o all_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o herb_n do_v spread_v many_o great_a rough_a and_o hairy_a arme●_n and_o branch_n with_o several_a great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n soft_a and_o almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o long_o clasp_v tendrill_n like_o a_o vine_n set_v at_o other_o joint_n whereby_o it_o climb_v take_v hold_n and_o wind_a itself_o about_o whatsoever_o pole_n arbour_n tree_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o or_o else_o not_o have_v whereon_o to_o climb_v and_o raise_v itself_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n spread_v a_o great_a compass_n as_o the_o pompion_n do_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o pompion_n cucumber_n or_o melon_n do_v but_o be_v very_o large_a hollow_a bell_n end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o corner_n with_o a_o round_a green_a head_n under_o each_o of_o they_o that_o will_v bear_v fruit_n for_o many_o flower_n wither_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n not_o have_v that_o round_a green_a head_n under_o the_o flower_n which_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o will_v be_v full_a and_o ready_a to_o come_v forward_o with_o the_o short_a stiff_a stalk_n under_o it_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a or_o pale_a white_a or_o pale_a yellow_a the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o hard_a outer_a rind_n or_o shell_n yellowish_a large_a and_o round_o belly_v flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n like_v unto_o a_o bottle_n and_o small_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n above_o which_o be_v a_o small_a round_o form_v head_n whereunto_o the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o small_a head_n be_v pendulous_a or_o hang_v down_o not_o stand_v forth_o or_o upright_o within_o which_o fruit_n lie_v dispersedly_z many_o seed_n have_v smooth_a hard_a woody_a shell_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n or_o head_n and_o somewhat_o point_v below_o wherein_o lie_v a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a string_n spread_v much_o within_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v usual_o with_o the_o first_o frost_n 2._o cucarbita_n lagenaria_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a bottle_n gourd_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o every_o part_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n flower_n as_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o small_a 3._o cucurbita_fw-la long_fw-mi the_o long_a gourd_n this_o gourd_n also_o differ_v little_a but_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n from_o the_o former_a for_o the_o fruit_n grow_v long_a and_o sometime_o crooked_a or_o bend_v like_o a_o horn_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a size_n all_o the_o length_n which_o in_o some_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o incredible_a length_n especial_o when_o the_o fruit_n hang_v down_o from_o some_o high_a place_n otherwise_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o never_o attain_v to_o half_a that_o length_n who_o outer_a rind_n be_v yellowish_a in_o the_o hot_a climate_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v but_o with_o we_o whitish_a and_o seed_n therein_o somewhat_o whitish_a with_o we_o and_o not_o so_o broad_a at_o the_o head_n nor_o so_o hard_a 4._o cucurbita_fw-la clypeiformis_fw-la sive_fw-la laciniata_fw-la the_o buckler_n or_o simnell_n gourd_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n not_o only_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o gourd_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v also_o for_o it_o grow_v upright_o with_o great_a hollow_a rough_a hairy_a crest_a stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o run_v not_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v great_a leaf_n
call_v the_o second_o serbin_n and_o the_o first_o cade_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o by_o burn_v the_o green_a wood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o tar_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o stink_a by_o they_o call_v huile_n de_fw-fr cade_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o say_a tar_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v as_o well_o from_o juniper_n be_v so_o order_v or_o from_o ash_n or_o both_o the_o sabine_n or_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n as_o from_o this_o these_o cedar_n also_o yield_v a_o certain_a g●_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n and_o brittle_a also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n the_o small_a cedar_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a as_o of_o the_o former_a juniper_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o small_a nourishment_n to_o be_v eat_v yet_o too_o liberal_o take_v as_o galen_n say_v they_o cause_n headache_n and_o raise_v heat_n and_o gnaw_v in_o the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o two_o last_v which_o do_v more_o heat_n and_o dry_v then_o the_o other_o the_o say_v berry_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o suffocation_n and_o strangling_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v upon_o the_o fit_n and_o to_o be_v inject_v when_o it_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o the_o sea_n hare_n the_o same_o also_o stay_v la●kes_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o juniper_n berry_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o be_v put_v and_o also_o to_o be_v but_o a_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o that_o water_n which_o forerun_v the_o liquid_a pinch_n or_o tar_n when_o the_o green_a wood_n be_v burn_v be_v call_v cedria_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o condite_fw-la or_o enbaulme_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o it_o the_o buile_n de_fw-fr cade_n or_o abominable_a stink_a tar_n be_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o cure_v their_o sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o mangy_a scab_n louse_n etc._n etc._n but_o help_v also_o to_o kill_v lice_n and_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o child_n head_n and_o be_v use_v either_o of_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o to_o break_v it_o or_o cause_n it_o to_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o water_v corrhode_a or_o creep_v ulcer_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wood_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o drive_v away_o moth_n and_o other_o noisome_a fly_n chap._n xxxii_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n let_v the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n here_o take_v up_o a_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_o store_v with_o thorn_n it_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o always_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v high_o than_o in_o other_o have_v usual_o divers_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n branch_v forth_o into_o great_a arm_n and_o small_a spray_n store_v with_o strong_a short_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n set_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a many_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o not_o whole_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o all_o other_o plum_n and_o cherry_n have_v with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v black_a and_o small_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o the_o harshness_n a_o little_a sweet_a but_o before_o that_o time_n so_o harsh_a that_o none_o can_v endure_v to_o taste_v they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o size_n or_o bigness_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o to_o be_v much_o big_a or_o else_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bullet_n or_o to_o be_v long_o with_o the_o roundness_n as_o a_o damson_n or_o other_o large_a plum_n i_o do_v never_o see_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o again_o in_o divers_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o pruine_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o be_v for_o their_o division_n a_o sure_a defence_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v early_o that_o be_v always_o in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n after_o all_o other_o plum_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v until_o the_o autumn_n frost_n have_v mellow_v it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceccymelea_n agria_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelea_n quod_fw-la magritudine_fw-la &_o rotunditate_fw-la cuccimala_fw-mi ferat_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelon_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prumnum_fw-la in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o prunellus_fw-la virgil_n quarto_fw-la georgicorum_fw-la call_v it_o spinus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la spinus_fw-la jam_fw-la pruna_fw-la ferentes_fw-la and_o so_o do_v servius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n since_o their_o time_n the_o bulleis_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a plum_n of_o the_o kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pruno_n salvatico_n the_o french_a prunier_n sauvaga_fw-la prunely_o an_o polesser_n the_o germane_a schlehendorn_n and_o habersclehen_n the_o dutch_a slehendoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n or_o bush_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o slow_a bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloody_a flex_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n that_o come_v by_o overmuch_o scour_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n or_o more_o usual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a the_o conserve_v likewise_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o most_o familiar_o take_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o hea●e_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_a to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o side_n heart_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o simple_a distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a also_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o condensate_a or_o thicken_a juice_n of_o the_o sloe_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o cool_a bind_v and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o some_o other_o purpose_n quae_fw-la studiose_fw-la praetereo_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sloe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o
former_a time_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o commend_v by_o gulen_n and_o other_o to_o bethe_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o codar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o asp_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a poplar_n for_o the_o grow_a but_o lesser_a than_o either_o it_o or_o the_o white_a and_o with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o black_a hard_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n hang_v by_o long_a and_o slendere_a footestalke_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a shake_n and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash_n colour_n which_o continue_v a_o while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a but_o nothing_o so_o tough_a this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n have_v the_o best_a mushroom_n grow_v under_o it_o 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n the_o branch_n only_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n unto_o mr._n morgan_n who_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o by_o doctor_n lobel_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o dutch_a herbal_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o little_a crooked_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o each_o a_o large_a perfect_a round_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o where_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o short_a footestalke_n be_v thick_o rough_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o every_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a long_a catkin_n like_o a_o thong_n compass_v with_o many_o small_a grain_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o poplar_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v it_o a_o poplar_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v very_o astringent_a somewhat_o heat_n and_o saltish_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o the_o last_o be_v declare_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v it_o be_v their_o time_n be_v likewise_o express_v that_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o last_o have_v leaf_n and_o catkin_n altogether_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o farfarus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o black_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o with_o tragus_n it_o be_v his_o first_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o asp_n be_v take_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o saying_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o may_v breed_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o asp_n or_o no_o which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o white_a have_v gaza_n translate_v it_o alpina_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v from_o pliny_n who_o call_v it_o montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lybica_n the_o other_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o lobel_n his_o declaration_n and_o of_o none_o before_o he_o homer_n in_o his_o five_o iliad_n call_v the_o white_a poplar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la acheronte_n because_o wheen_n hercules_n have_v overcome_v cerberus_n he_o come_v crown_v with_o this_o poplar_n branch_n which_o he_o find_v grow_v by_o the_o river_n acheron_n in_o triumph_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o from_o his_o example_n all_o that_o with_o glory_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o their_o error_n that_o suceinum_n yellow_a amber_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o but_o to_o name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n especial_o see_v matthiolus_n have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n haur_n and_o haur_n rom●_n the_o italian_n popolo_fw-la bianco_n and_o nero_n the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n and_o nigril●io_n the_o french_a abeau_n and_o peuplier_n and_o tremble_v the_o germane_a bellen_n poppelbaum_n and_o sarbaum_n the_o dutch_a abeelboom_n and_o popelier_n wor●_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n and_o the_o other_o the_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a watery_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a earthy_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v property_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o strangury_n and_o thereupon_o serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la languore_fw-la moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n drop_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o young_a burgeon_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n brui●ed_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n do_v take_v away_o wart_n bush_n weal_n and_o other_o the_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n the_o young_a black_a poplar_n bud_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v much_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o beautify_v their_o hair_n bruise_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o strain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o poplar_n be_v singulas_fw-la good_a for_o any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n after_o their_o delivery_n or_o when_o they_o have_v weyn_v their_o child_n the_o aspen_n leaf_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n cool_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o black_a be_v but_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n far_o weak_a tragus_n it_o seem_v put_v the_o black_a poplar_n instead_o of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o aspen_n instead_o of_o the_o black_a as_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v chap._n xvii_o taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o yew_n tree_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o large_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a rugged_a bark_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v more_o grayish_a and_o the_o young_a red_a whereon_o grow_v many_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o hard_a as_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi leaf_n be_v whereunto_o they_o be_v compare_v by_o many_o set_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n always_o abide_v green_a and_o not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v along_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o procure_v no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v red_a tough_a and_o strong_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o plant_v in_o all_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o it_o flower_v usual_o in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o semptember_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v
thick_a middle_a rib_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o length_n of_o they_o and_o be_v red_a about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v sharp_a like_o the_o iris_n leave_v abide_v always_o green_a from_o among_o the_o leaf_n at_o the_o head_n come_v forth_o long_a footestalke_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n length_n branch_v forth_o into_o other_o lesser_a stalk_n bear_v at_o certain_a space_n divers_a fruit_n or_o berry_n in_o cluster_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v each_o of_o they_o like_o unto_o a_o small_a cherry_n of_o a_o sowrish_n or_o tart_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o stone_n within_o they_o very_o like_o a_o cherry_n stone_n and_o a_o like_a kernel_n also_o but_o here_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o dragon_n here_o in_o to_o be_v see_v as_o monardus_n fable_v and_o other_o that_o from_o he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o which_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v judicious_a and_o conscionable_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o relator_n of_o strange_a or_o unknown_a thing_n out_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v slit_v or_o bore_v come_v forth_o a_o thick_a not_o clear_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v dark_a red_a gum_n or_o rossin_n which_o harden_v quick_o and_o will_v melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v cast_v therein_o yet_o somewhat_o dry_o be_v bruise_v it_o show_v a_o very_a orient_a red_a crimson_a or_o bloody_a colour_n yet_o be_v very_o hardly_o mix_v with_o any_o liquor_n either_o water_n or_o oil_n the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o firm_a and_o hardly_o admit_v to_o be_v cut_v but_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o tender_a what_o if_o master_n hamond_n flesh_n tree_n grow_v in_o magadascar_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o paradox_n yield_v liquor_n like_o blood_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v this_o tree_n if_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o wood_n cut_v as_o he_o say_v like_o flesh_n either_o hinder_v not_o the_o identity_n or_o be_v not_o a_o hyperbole_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n both_o of_o madera_n and_o the_o canary_n and_o in_o brassill_n also_o as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v where_o it_o grow_v vast_a but_o clusius_n say_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n in_o spain_n plant_v among_o some_o ollive_a tree_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v this_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o although_o it_o have_v spring_v with_o we_o from_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v set_v yet_o it_o will_v scarce_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o perish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n the_o name_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o tree_n or_o can_v give_v any_o description_n thereof_o but_o of_o the_o gum_n or_o rossin_n only_o yet_o neither_o know_v whether_o it_o come_v from_o herb_n or_o tree_n or_o be_v a_o mineral_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o thereafter_o cimnabaris_n in_o latin_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o scarce_o to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o painter_n can_v not_o get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o work_n but_o yet_o say_v some_o call_v it_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la so_o ancient_a be_v the_o name_n and_o by_o which_o only_a the_o modern_a writer_n be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n continue_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o declaration_n agree_v likewise_o thereunto_o be_v the_o right_a cinnabaris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 33._o book_n and_o 7._o chapter_n for_o the_o elder_a world_n have_v fable_v no_o less_o than_o monardus_n from_o his_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o this_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n or_o serpent_n crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o die_a elephant_n kill_v by_o he_o and_o that_o both_o their_o blood_n mingle_v together_o be_v the_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la that_o the_o painter_n use_v and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n julius_n solinus_n also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o assure_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n hereof_o be_v the_o bloody_a colour_n that_o the_o gum_n give_v however_o they_o colour_v the_o truth_n from_o other_o knowledge_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dragon_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o tree_n put_v to_o any_o use_n in_o physic_n with_o any_o that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o gum_n only_o yet_o no_o doubt_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n or_o where_o it_o grow_v both_o bark_n and_o fruit_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o such_o like_a disease_n as_o the_o gum_n be_v put_v unto_o which_o be_v very_o astringent_a serve_v to_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n from_o any_o part_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o laske_n the_o menstrue_n white_n and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o be_v very_o available_a for_o the_o gum_n be_v spungy_a or_o with_o loose_a flesh_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o stay_v the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o help_v those_o place_n that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o goldsmith_n and_o glasier_n use_v it_o much_o in_o their_o work_n the_o one_o for_o a_o enamel_n and_o to_o set_v a_o foil_n under_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n to_o strike_v a_o crimson_a colour_n into_o glass_n for_o window_n or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o painter_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o work_n chap._n xcii_o cedrus_fw-la magna_fw-la conifera_fw-la libani_n the_o great_a cedar_n of_o libanus_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o arbores_n resinifferae_fw-la those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossins_n be_v to_o follow_v which_o be_v these_o that_o bear_v cones_n be_v the_o great_a cedar_n the_o pine_n tree_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n the_o cypress_n and_o the_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la or_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a cedar_n this_o great_a cedar_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a upright_a body_n tall_a than_o any_o other_o tree_n whatsoever_o store_v with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n but_o so_o order_v that_o the_o low_a branch_n spread_v large_a and_o still_o upward_o they_o grow_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n to_o they_o that_o view_v it_o a_o far_o of_o the_o great_a and_o low_a branch_n with_o the_o body_n be_v somewhat_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chap_n but_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v very_o 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be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o scent_n a_o little_a sour_a bitter_a and_o astringent_a in_o taste_n it_o bear_v cones_n that_o grow_v upright_o like_a as_o the_o fir_n do_v not_o hang_v down_o as_o other_o do_v slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o thick_a great_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o the_o fir_n somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o round_a at_o the_o end_n make_v of_o many_o scale_n with_o a_o short_a footestalke_n to_o it_o but_o so_o firm_o set_v to_o the_o branch_n that_o without_o break_v away_o some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o branch_n it_o can_v be_v pull_v away_o yet_o the_o scale_n open_v of_o themselves_o will_v fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a
of_o the_o mouth_n the_o hardness_n and_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o lament_n in_o the_o foot_n through_o cold_a and_o wet_a chap._n xl._n myrrah_n myrrh_n myrrh_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o other_o place_n as_o it_o be_v think_v theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n declare_v the_o various_a report_n of_o the_o face_n or_o show_v it_o bear_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v true_a see_v they_o be_v but_o guess_v at_o the_o likely_a report_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o any_o now_o adays_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n that_o bear_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o egyptian_a thorn_n meaning_n acacia_n without_o mention_v any_o report_n and_o be_v get_v by_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o gum_n may_v flow_v forth_o in_o the_o canicular_a day_n as_o other_o gum_n be_v get_v we_o have_v many_o sort_n thereof_o in_o goodness_n some_o better_a or_o worse_o than_o other_o as_o in_o great_a and_o small_a piece_n fat_a and_o dry_a pulverilentous_a like_a pale_a and_o more_o red_a all_o alike_o or_o else_o discolour_a with_o some_o whitish_a piece_n in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o best_a for_o whereas_o dioscorides_n commend_v that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o green_a i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o such_o nor_o read_v that_o any_o have_v ever_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n use_v may_v be_v use_v pro_fw-la colore_fw-la pallescente_fw-la as_o well_o as_o subviridi_fw-la and_o so_o rondeletius_n note_v it_o in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr gobio_n pisce_fw-la and_o to_o be_v take_v here_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n myrrh_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v in_o sight_n so_o like_a unto_o bdellium_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o mistake_v by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o expert_a but_o have_v these_o note_n and_o difference_n it_o be_v extreme_a bitter_a and_o so_o be_v not_o bdellium_n it_o be_v pale_a fat_a easy_a to_o be_v break_v and_o of_o a_o more_o quick_a sharp_a send_v so_o that_o the_o best_a myrrh_n may_v be_v both_o know_v of_o itself_o and_o hereby_o from_o bdellium_n that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a brown_a colour_n in_o great_a piece_n and_o fattish_a for_o the_o great_a piece_n retain_v their_o fatness_n long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o dry_v by_o the_o air_n with_o some_o whitish_a piece_n or_o vein_n therein_o extreme_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a withal_o divers_a have_v diverse_o think_v of_o myrrh_n some_o suppose_v myrrh_n to_o be_v benzoin_n and_o bdellium_n to_o be_v myrrh_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o true_a myrrh_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o we_o have_v myrrah_n truncus_fw-la cum_fw-la gummi_fw-la myrrh_n and_o no_o true_a bdellium_n because_o so_o little_a that_o be_v good_a be_v former_o bring_v to_o be_v use_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plain_o distinguish_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o galen_n say_v myrrh_n will_v be_v sometime_o change_v into_o opocalpasum_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a and_o be_v so_o like_o it_o that_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n many_o be_v kill_v therewith_o who_o yet_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sundry_a disease_n of_o the_o eye_n think_v it_o may_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o inward_a disease_n the_o note_n of_o which_o opocalpasum_n as_o galen_n call_v it_o or_o opocarpasum_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o carpasum_n as_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n among_o the_o venomous_a plant_n but_o make_v no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o former_a book_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o in_o wecker_n antidotarie_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o myrrh_n be_v these_o because_o say_v wecker_n true_a opocalpasum_n be_v not_o usual_o to_o be_v see_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o myrrh_n yet_o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o myrrh_n some_o piece_n to_o be_v much_o differ_v both_o in_o scent_n and_o taste_v from_o true_a myrrh_n you_o may_v well_o &_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v change_v into_o opocalpasum_n for_o although_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o best_a myrrh_n with_o whitish_a vein_n therein_o like_a unto_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o hand_n yet_o examine_v it_o more_o thorough_o it_o will_v be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v myrrh_n and_o that_o there_o will_v likewise_o some_o red_a clear_a spot_n appear_v therein_o it_o behove_v therefore_o to_o be_v cautelous_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o myrrh_n that_o you_o be_v not_o deceive_v with_o the_o show_n or_o likeness_n but_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o true_a note_n of_o true_a myrrh_n lest_o while_o you_o think_v you_o have_v all_o the_o true_a myrrh_n you_o have_v this_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v which_o consume_v the_o corrupt_a matter_a 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liquida_fw-la of_o our_o shop_n both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v himself_o also_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n whereof_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o due_o consider_v our_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la both_o the_o form_n and_o send_v so_o far_o differ_v from_o myrrh_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v press_v out_o of_o fat_a myrrh_n be_v of_o so_o fine_a a_o sharp_a bitter_a aromatical_a send_v and_o the_o styrax_n liquida_fw-la rather_o loathsome_a then_o pleasant_a dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o sort_n of_o myrrh_n call_v aminnea_n which_o galen_n call_v minea_fw-la matthiolus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o sort_n of_o myrrh_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n anime_fw-mi call_v by_o the_o portugall_n gum_n anijmum_n come_v from_o ethiopia_n for_o there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n whereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v hereafter_o but_o herein_o i_o think_v they_o 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rheumatic_a destillation_n it_o speedy_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o also_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a fit_n of_o ague_n be_v take_v two_o hour_n before_o it_o come_v but_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o by_o take_v a_o dram_n of_o myrrh_n in_o muscadine_n use_v it_o three_o time_n a_o hour_n before_o his_o fit_n he_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o quartain_a ague_n but_o he_o do_v therewithal_o present_o after_o the_o take_n thereof_o sweat_v moderate_o in_o his_o bed_n pill_n likewise_o say_v he_o make_v with_o it_o and_o treacle_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o take_v one_o at_o a_o time_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_v for_o many_o day_n together_o it_o be_v also_o a_o