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A89562 A copy of a letter written by Mr. Stephen Marshall to a friend of his in the city, for the necessary vindication of himself and his ministry, against that altogether groundlesse, most unjust, and ungodly aspersion cast upon him by certaine malignants in the city, and lately printed at Oxford, in their Mendacium Aulicum, otherwise called Mercurius Aulicus, and sent abroad into other nations to his perpetuall infamy. In which letter the accusation is fully answered. And together with that, the lawfulnesse of the Parliaments taking up defensive arms is briefly and learnedly asserted and demonstrated, texts of Scripture cleared, all objections to the contrary answered, to the full satisfaction of all those that desire to have their consciences informed in this great controversie.; Plea for defensive arms. Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1643 (1643) Wing M750; Thomason E102_10; ESTC R21572 25,726 33

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Kingdome let us not through our covetousnesse or cowardize selfe-love or sloth betray our Lawes Liberties Lives Religion into the hands of men from whose hands we befoole our selves if we expect more mercy or lesse misery then the poore Christians of Constantinople found with the Turkes when thankes to their owne niggardlinesse O let it never be so with England they fell into their hands Oh let us labour to prevent their Swords thrusting into our bodies and their Swords into our Soules let our God doe with us what he will let us doe what we should and while we have any money in our purses any blood in our veines or any spirits in us devote all to the maintenance of this rightfull cause and if we perish we perish Nor doe I feare to be for this condemned by any right discerning man as an incendiary to a Civill War I know the miseries of a Civill War Warre is the severest of all Gods judgements and Civill War the cruellest of all Warres where is the greatest hatred the deepest treachery the most unnaturall butcheries where the father murders the sonne the sonne the Father the brother embrues his hands in his brothers blood and whoever gaines all are loosers Quis suror O cives quae tanta licentia belli Oh the madnesse of our age and Countrey if England have such a lust to War can we find no forraigne Enemies but we must Warre against ou● selves and at this time too Cumque superba foret Babylon Spoliand● trophaeis When the proud Turrets of the whore of Babylon are to be levelled with the Earth when Germany when Jreland are to b● rescued out of her bloudy pawes Can we finde no fitter Obj●●● for the fury of the Cannon then our Townes Houses Bodies Bu● alas The Generation with whom we have to deale had rather ● thousand times see the glory of England in the dust then the pride o●Rome And though a civill War be miserable yet no such misery as the peace which they would beteeme us a Sicilian vespers or a Parisian massacre from which good Lord deliver us Save Lord let the King heare us when we call Thus Sir you have my thoughts at large you may either lay this Letter by you or communicate it for the satisfaction of others at your own pleasure I blesse God I am gathering strength and hope ere long by my returne to my Lord and the Army if God please not to smile upon us with a safe Accomodation in the meane time to give a reall proofe that my judgement is the same that formerly it hath been and I hope you believe my affection is the same still to you and therefore without further trouble I subscribe my Selfe Your loving friend Stephen Marshall FJNJS Luther tom 8. 〈◊〉 pag. 206. Iudg. 3. Acts and Monum● vol. 1. p 8 Barcl lib contra ●…narchom Grotius iure bel●… l. 1. c. 4. ●… Answer 〈◊〉 the 19 p●●position ●Chron 〈…〉 to 22. ●● Chry●… Matthias po●●… lib. 3. Sect 3. Sleid. hist l●b. 18. Abbot 〈◊〉 Laliso d●mon stra●… Antichr●… 6. 7. Bils●… differ between Christia●… Bed●…s letter to Wadsworth Rom. 13. 1. ● Pet. 2. 12. Object● Answ. 〈…〉 〈…〉 Ob. 3. Answ. Ob. 4. Answ. Object Matth. 26. 52. Answ. Object Eccle. 8. ● c. Answ. Mercer ad Locum Object Prov. 8. 15. Answ. Num. 16 Object 1 Sam. 8. 11. Answ. ●bject Ob Ans. 〈◊〉 Go●●●●… A●●●●… 〈◊〉 Demon stra●●● Antichr c. 7. Euseb. 10. c. 8. 9 Niceph. Niceph. 9. 42 Socrates 2. c. 10. Socrates l. 5. c. 11. Zo●omen 7. 13. Evagri l. 5. c. 7. Object
A Copy of A LETTER Written by Mr Stephen Marshall To a friend of his in the City for the necessary vindication of himself and his Ministry against that altogether groundlesse most unjust and ungodly aspersion cast upon him by certaine Malignants in the City and lately printed at Oxford in their Mendacium Aulicum otherwise called Mercurius Aulicus and sent abroad into other Nations to his perpetuall infamy In which Letter the Accusation is fully answered And together with that the lawfulnesse of the Parliaments taking up Defensive Arms is briefly and learnedly asserted and demonstrated Texts of Scripture cleared all Objections to the contrary answered to the full satisfaction of all those that desire to have their consciences informed in this great controversie HOSEA 4. 1 2 3. 1. Heare the word of the Lord ye Children of Israel for the Lord hath a controversie with the inhabitants of the Land because there is no truth nor mercy nor knowledge of God in the Land 2. By swearing and lying and killing and stealing and whoring they break out and blood toucheth blood 3. Therefore shall the Land mourne c. LONDON Printed for JOHN ROTHWELL at the Sunne in Pauls Church-yard 1643. SIR YOur letters brought not the first tidings of the continuance and encrease of those strange reports concerning me they filled the City even while I was there and I perceive pursue me into the Countrey it is a lying spirit which God hath permitted to haunt me for my triall as it hath done others of his servants before me You know what a book Bolsec wrote of the life and death of Mr. Calvin Beza lived to write a confutation of a book written of his renouncing his religion and turning Papist And concerning Luther the Priests had long reported that he had his call from the devill and to confirm it filled Italy with a rumour of his death and that at his death hee was carried away by the devil soul and body which they good souls divulged not to discredit the man but in gloriam Iesu Christi to the glory of Christ and comfort of the godly The like usage my self have lately met with in some degree for being afflicted with a deep cold and distillation from my head upon my lungs and some feverish distempers my learned loving and carefull Physitian finding that the too importune visits of my many loving friends occasioned too much speech and thereby too much expence of spirits advised me to remove to the house of my Noble Lord of Warwick where I should have more ayre and lesse company hereupon a report was immediately spread about the City that I was distracted and in my rage constantly cried out I was damned for appearing in and adhering to the Parliament and Kingdom in this defensive warre which when I first heard I looked upon as a calumny invented by some simple adversary though malicious enough to my person and ministry who finding it the readiest way to reproach me betook himself to this But afterwards observing how studiously it was maintained how laboriously propagated how handed from Court to City from City to Countrey from England to forraign parts Mercurius Aulicus printed it and a great Officer of State having sent it into other Kingdoms with his letters assuring the truth of it and that not nine dayes no not a month did allay it I then perceived the plot was not so much to disgrace me for alas who am I that they should trouble themselves so much about me but through me to wound the cause in which my poore labours have been engaged This rumour it seemes yet lives and as your letter confirmes encreases from my going down into the Countrey they have taken occasion not only to report me distracted but dead yea that I died crying our of my appearing in this cause and this is so confidently reported by some that it is almost as confidently beleeved by others even thousands you say which makes you earnestly to presse me to write unto you whether I have not at least changed my former judgement about our defensive armes and this not as you professed to satisfie your selfe but that you might have something under my owne hand to shew for the satisfaction of others Sir your ancient love to me and present desires to vindicate me from these aspersions but especially your care that the publike cause might not suffer doe all command me to be your servant in this thing I know it will satisfie you that I solemnly protest unto you that in all these fourteen weeks keeping in I never had an houres sicknesse nor lost a nights sleep nor had any distemper in my head nor saw any cause of sorrow for my adhering to the Parliaments cause but esteem it a great honour and mercy from God that he should move his Excellency my Lord to require my service in this great expedition and that I have even therefore exactly followed the Doctors prescriptions out of an earnest desire to be sitted for my work that I might returne to my most Honoured Lord being fully resolved if God say Amen to it never to give it over untill either there be an end of that work or an end of my dayes This I think will satisfie you and it is possibly as much as you desire for the satisfaction of others to have this under my hand Take this concerning the cause and concerning the report spread of me what Luther said of those above mentioned concerning himselfe fateor testor hâc meâ manu c. I professe and testifie under my hand that I entertained this fiction of my distraction and death laetaque mente hilari vul●●… very chearfully But since your love hath compelled me to put pen to paper I shall compell you to read the largest letter that ever I wrote being resolved to give you a full account both of my ground and warrant of entring upon my office and how farre I am from changing my judgement upon the present view of things When his Excellency vouchsafed to require my service for God knows I offered not my selfe in this great work there were but two questions beside my care to walk aright in my ministry for my conscience to be resolved in First whether upon supposall of the truth of the Parliament votes viz. That his Majesty seduced by wicked Councell did levie warre against the Parliament the Scripture did warrant them to take up defensive armes Secondly Whether the Parliament was not misinformed about such his Majesties purpose and practice The first is a mear question in Divinity viz. Whether a people especially the representative body of a State may after all humble Remonstrances defend themselves against the unlawfull violence of the Supream Magistrate or his Instruments Endeavouring and that in matters of great moment to deprive them of their lawfull liberties The Second is a question mearly of matter of fact For the first Before the beginning of these unhappy differences I
for love or money whereas when the Scots were proclaimed Rebels and Traytors it must speedily be published in all the Churches of England I must acknowledge this made me to think that the Parliament had just cause to be jealous of great danger But when His Majesty returned from Scotland discharged the guard which the Parliament had set for their owne safety an other denied except under the charge of the Queenes Chamber-lain and His Majesty himselfe entertained divers Captaines as a supernumerary guard at Whitehall went to the House of Commons after that manner to demand the five members to be delivered unto Him The Earle of Newcastle now Generall of the Armie of Papists in the North sent to Hull attempting to seize it and the Magazine there His Majesty according to the Lord Digbies Letters retiring from the Parliament to a place of strength and the Queene going beyond Sea to rayse a party there I must have shut my eyes if I had not seene danger and thousands of thousands would have thought he Parliament altogether sencelesse if they had not importuned His Majesty as they did to settle the Militia all former settlings of it by Commissions of Lievtenancy being confessedly voyd His Majesty refusing this in that manner as they thought necessary for security they Voted the putting of it into the hands of persons whom they thought the State might confide in though alas many of them since have discovered to us how vaine is our hope in man And secured the Town of Hull and the Magazine there soone after this His Majesty in the North seised New-Castle and under the name of a guard begun to raise an Army all this was done before the Parliament Voted that His Majesty seduced by wicked councell c. And when His Majesties Army was more encreased hee then declared that hee was resolved by strength to recover Hull and the magazine and to suppresse the Militia After this indeed the Parliament began to make vigorous preparations by their propositions for Plate Money Horse c. This being the true progresse and state of the busines I saw cleerly all along the Kingdome and Parliament were in danger that it was therefore necessary to have the Militia and Navy in safe hands which His Majesty also acknowledged That he refused to settle it for a time in the way they conceived necessary and that by the judgement of both Houses when they were full they had power by the fundamentall Lawes of the Kingdome to settle it especially for a time upon His Majesties refusall That His Majesty raysed force and declared it was to suppresse the Militia and recover Hull and the magazine is as cleare and made pregnant preparations both at home and beyond the Seas And the civill Lawyers say that pregnant preparations are the beginning of a War The onely Question remaining was whether the Parliament did justly in ordering the Militia and securing the Magazine and Navy in a confessed time of danger upon such His Majesties refusall What the Kings power and prerogative and what the Parliaments power was for securing the Militia in time of danger according to the Lawes of England was out of my profession and in great part above my skill But certainly unlesse I was bound rather to believe the Votes of the Papists and other Delinquents about his Majesty who hitherto had prevailed to bring upon us all the miseries that wee have laine under then the Votes and Judgements of the highest Court of Judicature in England which so far as I have heard was never by Common Law or Statute Law presumed to be guilty of or charged with the overthrow of the Kings prerogative or the Lawes and Liberties of the Subjects untill now and who have given us so much evidence of their wisdome watchfulnesse and faithfulnesse I was bound to be concluded under their Testimony and so consequently that His Majesty was seduced c. And surely if men who serve upon Justice betweene Prince and People party and party in matters of life or State may rest in the resolution of the learned Iudges that this or that is Law when themselves know it not well might I rest in the judgement and resolution of that Court which is the Iudge of all the Iudicatures in the Land And in case I were unsatisfied to whom should I appeale in whose judgement I might more safely rest especially when I saw their Vote agreeable to that which is the supreame Law of all Nations namely that Publique safety is the highest and deepest Law and that it is requisite that every State have a power in time of danger to preserve it selfe from ruine and no Law of England more known then that the Parliament is the highest Court from whence there is no appeale This satisfaction I had then and since by the Declarations and Remonstrances of the Parliament concerning these Military matters and by other Bookes lately published it is most apparent that they have not usurped upon His Majesties Prerogative but what they have done is agreeable to the practise of former Parliaments In putting the Militia Forts and Navy into safe hands in these times of danger And that it was therefore lawfull for them yea necessary to take up these defensive Armes and consequently to call in for supply from all such who should share with them in the benefit of preservation and to disable such from hurting them who were contrary minded I spend no time to answer the Objections that some make that His Majesty could not tarry at LONDON with safety of His Person that the Lords and Commons that are with Him were driven away by popular Tumults and could not enjoy freedome of their Votes c. Because I thinke these things are now believed by none but such as would believe no good of the Parliament though one should rise from the dead againe Thus Sir you have a just account of the grounds that first induced mee to owne this Cause you desire to know whether I see not yet reason to repent of what I have done I confesse I never undertooke any thing but I saw cause to repent of my miscariage through the corruption which cleaves to mee and great cause I have to bewaile my many failings in this great Worke but for the Worke it selfe I as solemnely professe I never saw cause to repent of my appearing in it the Cause is a right Cause the Cause of God my call to it a cleare call and though the Worke prove harder and longer then at first it was thought yet the Cause is farre clearer then at the first The Worke indeed is harder then I expected for whoever could have believed he should have seen in England so many Lords and Commons even after their solemne Protestation to defend the Priviledge of Parliament And their own Vote that His Majesty seduced by wicked councell intended War against the Parliament so shamefully to betray the trust committed to them so many of the Protestant