all_o â—ther_n sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v heaâ—_n before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o lâ—_n of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o oâ—der_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a heâ—_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n bâ—_n also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n anâ—_n ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o with_o out_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a white_a white_a urine_n if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a â—rine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o â—hey_n alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o â—s_n be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v â—ong_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o falâ—ing_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o â—usting_v sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a hornwhite_a gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v he_o especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o pear_n in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a agâ—_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o buâ—_n ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dive_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a â—lours_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o fâ—_n youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o childâ—_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v â—ward_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v tâ—_n their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o â—_z their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n buâ—_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declareâ—_n but_o small_a grief_n colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a or_o very_o thick_a â—ther_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o aâ—_n dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v thâ—_n golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n aâ—_n matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o angeâ—_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o timâ—_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o witâ—_n default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n oâ—_n the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n â—o_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o â—uch_v other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o â—he_n mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o go_v before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v frâ—_n whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v â—ny_a mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o areâ—_n light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o pâ—sicians_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n oâ—_n self_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o yoâ—_n man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n whâ—_n may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a mâ—_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v â—ther_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o naâ—_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natuâ—_n humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n comeâ—_n red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o tâ—_n accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v 〈◊〉_d saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_n great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n thâ—_n the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o gooâ—_n humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v anâ—_n turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cauâ—_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n
contrary_a way_n and_o of_o contrary_a cause_n come_v small_a quantity_n of_o urine_n for_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o lack_n of_o drink_n or_o dry_a meat_n and_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n light_a saffron_n with_o a_o small_a ground_n but_o yet_o somewhat_o gross_a also_o both_o meat_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v clammy_a and_o apt_a to_o stop_v the_o water-pipe_n do_v cause_n little_a urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o little_a and_o thin_a beside_o these_o much_o siege_n cause_v urine_n to_o be_v lesser_a for_o if_o the_o one_o excrement_n be_v great_a than_o nature_n will_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o if_o the_o body_n be_v healthful_a in_o this_o urine_n as_o you_o may_v partly_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a siege_n so_o will_v the_o urine_n itself_o be_v thin_a and_o the_o ground_n very_o dark_a thin_a and_o not_o due_o knit_v and_o thâ—_n many_o way_n may_v this_o alteration_n appear_v in_o healthful_a body_n body_n much_o urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o in_o a_o sick_a person_n much_o urine_n either_o betoken_v the_o dropsy_n and_o then_o be_v it_o like_o water_n with_o a_o raw_a and_o diverse_a ground_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o without_o ground_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v the_o pissing_a â—vill_n and_o this_o urine_n as_o witness_v galenâ—_n â—_z in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o judicial_n be_v the_o worst_a â—_o any_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n diabete_a diabete_a i_o mean_v which_o declare_v lack_v of_o concoction_n for_o it_o declare_v the_o decay_n yea_o i_o may_v say_v the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o twâ—_n natural_a power_n that_o be_v the_o retentive_a power_n and_o the_o alterative_a power_n also_o much_o urine_n in_o colour_n fiery_a and_o light_a saffron_n or_o of_o any_o like_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v namely_o if_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o evil_a content_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o crimson_a or_o purple_a colour_n and_o so_o proceed_v especial_o if_o no_o concoction_n go_v before_o it_o then_o do_v it_o incline_v to_o evil_a and_o betoken_v a_o certain_a mortify_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o much_o urine_n come_v in_o a_o ague_n namely_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o ruddy_a then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph_n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocrates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n content_n content_n it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o yea_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o sediment_n or_o ground_n white_z due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o that_o continual_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n now_o see_v this_o great_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o physic_n do_v thus_o esteem_v the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unmeet_a that_o i_o orderly_o do_v write_v brief_o of_o those_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o touch_v the_o content_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v alteration_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o in_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n then_o be_v it_o only_o mean_a when_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o excrement_n as_o you_o may_v say_v of_o that_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o matter_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o due_o knit_v together_o then_o be_v matter_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o evil_a as_o it_o or_o else_o you_o may_v liken_v it_o to_o thin_a steam_n ground_n gross_a ground_n this_o ground_n be_v then_o gross_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v replenish_v with_o raw_a humour_n howbeit_o this_o grosseness_n or_o thickness_n be_v not_o always_o a_o evil_a token_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o crude_a humour_n which_o cause_v disease_n and_o do_v expel_v such_o superfluous_a excrement_n and_o that_o shall_v you_o discern_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o also_o if_o it_o come_v in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o sickness_n for_o if_o it_o come_v at_o the_o beginning_n either_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sickness_n then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v suspect_v as_o evil_a especial_o if_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o evil_a colour_n ground_n thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n grounâ—_n colour_n of_o the_o grounâ—_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o such_o excessive_a white_a then_o be_v it_o some_o rag_n of_o phlegmatic_a matter_n or_o else_o matter_n extreme_o concoct_v which_o come_v from_o some_o inward_a member_n be_v sore_o and_o that_o you_o may_v discern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o toughness_n and_o by_o the_o savour_n and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n let_v he_o remember_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v exact_o concoct_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o white_a or_o at_o least_o a_o party_n white_a colour_n you_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o of_o matter_n which_o all_o three_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n exact_o concoct_v save_o that_o matter_n come_v of_o evil_a blood_n flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o ground_n have_v in_o it_o any_o other_o colour_n then_o white_a it_o be_v no_o good_a token_n as_o first_o if_o it_o be_v pale_a and_o flaxen_a colour_a than_o it_o be_v swarve_v from_o his_o right_n and_o commendable_a colour_n howbeit_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v as_o but_o mean_o evil_a because_o that_o that_o colour_n come_v of_o small_a excess_n of_o choler_n actuarius_n saffron_n actuarius_n but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o high_o colour_v by_o choler_n so_o that_o it_o be_v saffron_a colour_a then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n as_o actuarius_n say_v for_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n be_v excessive_o increase_v either_o by_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n or_o else_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o way_n 32._o 7._o aph._n
bladder_n only_o by_o some_o blister_n or_o sore_n in_o it_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o when_o the_o stinch_v be_v very_o great_a and_o there_o appear_v also_o scale_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stink_a savour_n but_o mean_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v the_o sore_a to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o ever_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n in_o urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o sore_n and_o if_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n and_o stinch_v do_v abate_v it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n but_o if_o the_o other_o continue_v or_o increase_v it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n if_o the_o urine_n do_v stink_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o some_o mortify_n for_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n mean_v token_n of_o concoction_n then_o be_v the_o mortification_n in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a then_o be_v that_o mortification_n rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o overrun_v brief_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n which_o i_o say_v be_v appertain_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o urine_n itself_o howbeit_o two_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o these_o other_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v overpass_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n expel_v therewith_o also_o blood_n blood_n blood_n come_v forth_o with_o urine_n do_v declare_v some_o sore_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o aphorism_n or_o else_o some_o vein_n to_o be_v break_v about_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o without_o manifest_a cause_n howbeit_o as_o galen_n oribasius_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v declare_v and_o reason_n also_o with_o experience_n do_v consent_n there_o may_v appear_v blood_n in_o the_o urine_n also_o iâ—_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o liver_n or_o in_o tâ—_n shaft_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o pain_n feâ—_n in_o the_o place_n and_o part_n will_v utter_v from_o whence_o the_o blood_n come_v gravel_n gravel_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o gravel_n hypocrates_n say_v in_o who_o urine_n there_o appear_v graveâ—_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o have_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o galen_n add_v but_o common_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o reins_o the_o gravel_n will_v be_v red_a as_o hypocrateâ—_n declare_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a of_o urine_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n be_v already_o declare_v that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v declare_v unto_o man_n the_o manifold_a disease_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o warn_v he_o before_o of_o the_o grief_n to_o come_v whereby_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o eschew_v it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v diligent_a now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n so_o it_o have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o in_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o other_o way_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v some_o though_o not_o all_o and_o first_o out_o of_o pliny_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o recite_v strange_a operation_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v leontophon_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o beast_n lynx_n which_o i_o omit_v now_o with_o many_o other_o but_o this_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v man_n urine_n of_o man_n that_o hosthanes_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o own_o urine_n drop_v upon_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o fuller_n which_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o urine_n ostrich_n urine_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ostrich_n will_v do_v away_o blot_n and_o mole_n of_o ink_n also_o that_o if_o urine_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n of_o like_a quantity_n and_o so_o pour_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v both_o nourish_v they_o as_o many_o man_n say_v and_o also_o drive_v all_o noyance_n from_o they_o bee_n bee_n the_o urine_n also_o of_o man_n or_o ox_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o bee_n will_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cormier_n or_o cornoiller_n tree_n bean_n bean_n and_o likewise_o if_o bean_n be_v steep_v in_o urine_n and_o water_n three_o day_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v etc._n dioscorides_n sting_a of_o adder_n etc._n etc._n some_o judge_n that_o they_o will_v increase_v exceed_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o man_n own_o urine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o sting_v of_o adder_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o sea-adder_n of_o scorpion_n and_o dragon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o stinge_a part_n withal_o urine_n dog_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o dog_n be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n and_o to_o cleanse_v manginess_n and_o itchinesse_n if_o salt_n peter_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o that_o that_o be_v old_a will_n more_o strong_o cleanse_v scale_n scurff_n scab_n and_o hot_a bush_n also_o it_o stay_v fret_v sore_n namely_o on_o the_o privy_a member_n furthermore_o it_o stinch_v matter_a ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v thereinto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n urine_n child_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n under_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n do_v cure_v the_o toughness_n of_o breath_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n it_o heal_v creythe_n and_o also_o the_o web_n and_o the_o tey_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o copper_n good_a soldier_n for_o gold_n urine_n dregs_o of_o urine_n the_o dregs_o of_o urine_n be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v anoint_v thereon_o so_o that_o as_o galen_n do_v wise_o add_v the_o sore_o be_v cool_v first_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o oil_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v assuage_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o cure_v also_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o cleanse_v the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o creythe_n in_o the_o eye_n stale_a ox_n stale_a ox_n stale_a be_v temper_v with_o myrrh_n and_o drop_v into_o sore_a ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n bore_n wild_a bore_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v as_o sextus_n platonicus_n write_v in_o a_o glass_n and_o drop_v warm_a into_o they_o but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a property_n in_o break_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v urine_n goat_n urine_n goat_n urine_n drink_v every_o day_n with_o spikenard_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n for_o it_o expel_v urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o it_o cure_v pain_n of_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o piss_n ass_n piss_n ass_n piss_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v stale_a mule_n stale_a mule_n stale_a as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v pain_n in_o the_o joint_n stale_a camel_n and_o goat_n stale_a the_o stale_a of_o camel_n and_o goat_n also_o do_v provoke_v siege_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n say_v that_o goat_n urine_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v do_v provoke_v woman_n term_n and_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v drope_v into_o they_o aegineta_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o mulset_a wine_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o earâ—_n it_o draw_v out_o matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boar_n wild_a boar_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n with_o mulse_n vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v piss_v dog_n piss_v a_o dog_n
green_a do_v dioscorides_n mean_a when_o he_o do_v say_v of_o divers_a herb_n that_o their_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o sometime_o when_o he_o note_v white-line_n to_o be_v in_o herb_n he_o mean_v a_o light_n green_a though_o he_o other_o time_n understand_v thereby_o a_o certain_a horiness_n of_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o herbal_a you_o shall_v read_v more_o exact_o oily_a oily_a oily_a colour_n differ_v from_o green_a oily_a in_o their_o lightness_n of_o hue_n and_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n where_o they_o appear_v the_o light_a oily_a be_v somewhat_o light_a light_n light_n or_o rather_o bright_a and_o more_o glitter_a then_o light_a green_a stark_n stark_n so_o be_v the_o stark_a oily_a bright_a than_o the_o stark_a green_a dark_a dark_a and_o the_o dark_a oily_a than_o the_o dark_a green_a which_o all_o come_v through_o the_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o blue_a be_v save_v that_o it_o require_v more_o of_o the_o black_a by_o twofold_a this_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v much_o dark_a than_o the_o inner_a part_n though_o indeed_o both_o be_v one_o colour_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o brightness_n and_o darkness_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o hue_n of_o colour_n than_o colour_n black_n black_n now_o as_o for_o black_a i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o whit_n for_o as_o all_o man_n do_v know_v it_o so_o these_o very_a letter_n do_v show_v it_o which_o though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o deadly_a yet_o be_v it_o sure_o of_o all_o the_o most_o mighty_a for_o it_o overcom_v all_o colour_n and_o none_o can_v change_v it_o so_o that_o well_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o death_n for_o as_o death_n overcome_v all_o body_n so_o black_a do_v damp_n all_o colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o token_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o black_a the_o end_n of_o colour_n the_o exposition_n of_o certain_a word_n now_o for_o because_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v some_o though_o but_o few_o term_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o know_v of_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o a_o great_a number_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o by_o often_o talk_v with_o physician_n i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o declare_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a sort_n age_n because_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n the_o difference_n of_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o they_o be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v childhood_n childhood_n childhood_n youth_n manhood_n and_o old-age_n for_o though_o there_o be_v common_o 7._o age_n reckon_v yet_o these_o be_v four_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o four_o childhood_n endure_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a at_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n begin_v youth_n youth_n youth_n and_o last_v till_o the_o 25._o year_n and_o this_o age_n of_o all_o other_o be_v in_o complexion_n the_o most_o temperate_a from_o 25._o until_o 35._o year_n manhood_n manhood_n be_v the_o flourish_a of_o manhood_n but_o yet_o that_o manhood_n last_v though_o not_o in_o full_a freshness_n until_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o age_n be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o dry_a from_o 50._o year_n forward_o be_v the_o time_n of_o age_n peculiar_o call_v age._n age._n in_o which_o time_n man_n nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o moist_a as_o many_o do_v false_o think_v brightness_n alterative_a active_a q._n brightness_n active_a quality_n see_v the_o title_n of_o quality_n alterative_a virtue_n see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o virtue_n brightness_n in_o urine_n must_v be_v mark_v for_o a_o several_a thing_n from_o cleverness_n for_o the_o brightness_n betoken_v the_o orientness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_a and_o cleverness_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n clearness_n clearness_n and_o be_v ever_o annex_v with_o thinness_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o divers_a quality_n from_o thinness_n so_o may_v a_o urine_n be_v clear_a in_o substance_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o yet_o not_o bright_a in_o colour_n and_o not_o clear_a in_o substance_n but_o this_o will_v be_v well_o ponder_v lest_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n cause_n a_o negligent_a confusion_n day_n critical_a day_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o certain_a token_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o sick_a body_n either_o to_o health_n or_o death_n or_o continuance_n of_o sickness_n what_o these_o be_v more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v hereafter_o god_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o book_n peculiarly_a because_o it_o require_v more_o largeness_n of_o word_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o place_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v call_v judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n but_o not_o indiciall_a for_o the_o indiciall_a day_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n but_o yet_o associate_v to_o these_o other_o crudity_n crudity_n crudity_n be_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o it_o can_v due_o digest_v the_o meat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n which_o declare_v default_n of_o such_o digestion_n be_v call_v a_o crude_a raw_a and_o unconcoct_v urine_n cup_v cup_v cup_v be_v common_o know_v that_o â—_o need_v no_o declaration_n urine_n cloddie_a urine_n a_o cloddie_a urine_n be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o clod_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o crude_a matter_n or_o any_o clustering_n of_o difform_v content_n dark_a ground_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o colour_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v any_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o near_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n dulness_n dulness_n dulness_n of_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o brightness_n so_o that_o when_o the_o colour_n lack_v all_o brightness_n then_o be_v it_o clean_o dull_v and_o whatsoever_o thing_n cause_v decay_n of_o such_o brightness_n that_o thing_n dull_v urine_n divers_a divers_a those_o content_n be_v call_v divers_a which_o have_v neither_o their_o own_o right_a form_n nor_o any_o other_o certain_a but_o be_v altogether_o disorder_v and_o out_o of_o form_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o then_o to_o be_v one_o knit_v due_o knit_v due_o knit_v be_v a_o property_n of_o due_a content_n when_o they_o be_v not_o tatter_v ragged_a nor_o jagged_a nor_o flitter_v asunder_o nor_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o clam_v together_o as_o tough_a fleam_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v in_o a_o moderate_a mean_a between_o both_o these_o gather_v a_o gather_v a_o gather_a sore_n be_v that_o sore_a that_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o excessive_a recourse_n of_o humour_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o boil_n or_o any_o other_o like_a harvest_n harvest_n harvest_n seek_v time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n seek_v critical_a day_n inequality_n inequality_n inequality_n of_o substance_n in_o urine_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o difforment_n and_o disagree_v of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o together_o as_o when_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n and_o thick_a in_o another_o howbeit_o it_o be_v as_o well_o use_v for_o the_o alteration_n from_o a_o mean_a substance_n to_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n or_o other_o way_n unnatural_a obstruction_n obstruction_n obstruction_n be_v a_o stop_v common_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o great_a conduit_n which_o convey_v blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v convey_v can_v free_o pass_v as_o it_o ought_v but_o if_o the_o like_a stop_n happen_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n i_o mean_v those_o unsensible_a hole_n by_o which_o sweat_n pass_v out_o so_o that_o neither_o sweat_n nor_o any_o like_a excrement_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n then_o be_v it_o most_o name_v oppilation_n howbeit_o oppilation_n oppilation_n as_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o they_o be_v apply_v also_o to_o other_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o evermore_o they_o betoken_v such_o stop_n in_o that_o part_n that_o nature_n work_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o member_n principal_a member_n principal_a member_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o be_v these_o 3._o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n putrefaction_n passive_n
tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n oâ—_n this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o sort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v in_o their_o health_n so_o that_o if_o man_n will_v be_v diligent_a to_o mark_v their_o water_n in_o time_n of_o health_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o shall_v be_v also_o able_a to_o perceive_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n sometime_o before_o the_o grief_n come_v and_o so_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o discreet_a physician_n avoid_v the_o sickness_n before_o it_o be_v full_o enter_v yea_o and_o by_o due_a mark_v of_o their_o urine_n they_o shall_v perceive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o exercise_n and_o rest_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n so_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v eschew_v both_o the_o disease_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o now_o what_o a_o commodity_n this_o may_v be_v to_o all_o man_n and_o what_o thanks_o he_o have_v deserve_v that_o have_v teach_v this_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n own_o judgement_n and_o thus_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o my_o pain_n take_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o indifferent_o howbeit_o if_o any_o mean_v learned_a physician_n shall_v be_v thereby_o further_v in_o his_o judgement_n i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o but_o will_v be_v the_o glad_a the_o more_o number_n of_o man_n i_o perceive_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o hypocrates_n urine_n the_o difficulty_n of_o judgeman_n in_o urine_n galen_n and_o such_o like_a be_v very_o hard_a though_o not_o to_o excellent_a clerk_n yet_o to_o the_o mean_a sort_n partly_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v write_v so_o dispersedly_z in_o their_o work_n and_o not_o in_o any_o one_o book_n peculiarly_a and_o sufficient_o and_o partly_o because_o that_o sundry_a word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o physic_n be_v obscure_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o trust_v that_o this_o my_o pain_n shall_v be_v some_o help_n also_o to_o they_o that_o lack_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o study_n and_o knowledge_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o man_n now_o a_o day_n that_o it_o be_v a_o profaining_a of_o learning_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o contempt_n so_o to_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o every_o man_n indifferent_o may_v read_v it_o and_o study_v it_o it_o the_o answer_n unto_o it_o to_o this_o i_o will_v brief_o answer_v that_o this_o say_n be_v not_o only_o against_o many_o great_a learned_a man_n act_n and_o example_n but_o also_o against_o manifest_a reason_n beside_o that_o it_o enclude_v a_o pernicious_a kind_n of_o counsel_n for_o if_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o or_o leave_v undo_v that_o evil_a man_n may_v pervert_v and_o use_v to_o a_o evil_a purpose_n so_o shall_v we_o have_v no_o good_a thing_n remain_v meat_n and_o drink_n must_v be_v take_v away_o because_o many_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o because_o evil_a man_n do_v abuse_v of_o both_o eye_n and_o tongue_n shall_v all_o man_n therefore_o pluck_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tongue_n because_o many_o man_n do_v abuse_v law_n and_o authority_n shall_v man_n expel_v law_n and_o high_a power_n many_o evil_a man_n and_o heretic_n have_v misinterpret_v god_n word_n yet_o ought_v god_n word_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v teach_v vulgar_o to_o all_o man_n though_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n and_o monk_n have_v practise_v to_o poison_v man_n even_o with_o the_o very_a sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o mad_a therefore_o to_o eschew_v the_o use_n of_o that_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o follow_v if_o man_n allow_v that_o common_a say_n above_o write_v better_a mean_n it_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o public_o all_o that_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o straight_o to_o punish_v the_o abuse_n of_o they_o then_o to_o punish_v good_a man_n and_o good_a thing_n because_o that_o evil_a man_n offend_v it_o be_v a_o like_a error_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n which_o contemn_v wine_n as_o a_o evil_a thing_n because_o that_o many_o be_v make_v drunken_a with_o it_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o and_o to_o come_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o matter_n what_o be_v learning_n unlearned_a or_o knowledge_n unknown_a any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o vain_a name_n learn_v then_o increase_v most_o when_o it_o be_v study_v of_o most_o and_o learn_v then_o triumph_v most_o when_o it_o have_v most_o favourer_n and_o follower_n and_o then_o do_v ignorance_n learning_n enemy_n rejoice_v most_o when_o learning_n reign_v in_o few_o and_o blindness_n rule_v most_o so_o that_o than_o be_v learning_n most_o profained_a contemn_v and_o hate_v when_o it_o have_v most_o enemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o most_o man_n be_v ignorant_a for_o that_o old_a say_n shall_v always_o be_v true_a learning_n have_v no_o enemy_n but_o the_o ignorant_a sentence_n plutarch_n his_o sentence_n ask_v that_o great_a clerk_n plutarch_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o judgement_n of_o health_n be_v a_o meet_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o study_v and_o thou_o shall_v hear_v he_o answer_v that_o shame_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o observe_v the_o cry_n of_o crow_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o beast_n and_o bird_n whereby_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o to_o be_v negligent_a in_o mark_v motion_n within_o themselves_o and_o alteration_n prepare_v unto_o sickness_n yea_o he_o require_v so_o exact_a knowledge_n in_o every_o man_n appertain_v unto_o health_n that_o he_o note_v it_o for_o a_o great_a shame_n and_o call_v it_o unsensibleness_n in_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o physician_n what_o meat_n be_v best_a for_o he_o and_o to_o ask_v what_o meat_n shall_v best_o digest_v in_o he_o be_v as_o absurd_a a_o question_n say_v he_o as_o to_o ask_v what_o meat_n be_v sweet_a sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v iâ—_n greek_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a writeâ—_n in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o
the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n continâ—_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sâ—_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffrâ—_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v nâ—_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whiâ—_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v â—rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uriâ—_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o lengâ—_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o litâ—_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwiâ—_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o grosâ—_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o thâ—_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o theâ—_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n aâ—_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o theâ—_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o healâ—_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o sleeâ—_n â—hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n eiâ—her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o coâ—der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o womâ—_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o wâ—_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n usâ—_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o thâ—_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o â—â—ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sumâ—_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o wâ—_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o yâ—_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o oâ—_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alteâ—_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instrâ—_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v â—he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a anâ—_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o colâ—_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n anâ—_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urinâ—_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n anâ—_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o oveâ—_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o troubleâ—_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continueâ—_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a anâ—_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n buâ—_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o duâ—_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urinâ—_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v be_v either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v togethet_n the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n man_n a_o temperate_a man_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o thâ—_n dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a anâ—_n moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a anâ—_n thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o colâ—_n alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o hauâ—_n remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o perceive_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o thâ—_n cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o wriâ—_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urinâ—_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v thâ—_n first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o 〈◊〉_d work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unstable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n theâ—_n unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n or_o urine_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v oâ—_n three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v mean_n mean_n a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreat_v thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o iâ—_n substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n so_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v noâ—_n consequent_o hear_v urine_n thin_a urine_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o â—_o continue_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v sheâ—ly_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v continâ—_n still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o doâ—_n the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a beâ—keneth_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betokeneâ—_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v aâ—_n therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crudâ—_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o he_o escape_v death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o â—axen_a thin_a and_o â—axen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a think_v the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o think_v it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o
32._o howbeit_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o colour_a of_o choler_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n it_o be_v watery_a to_o sight_n then_o do_v it_o betoken_v a_o quick_a sickness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o philotheus_n expound_v it_o philotheus_n philotheus_n a_o sickness_n that_o will_v short_o be_v end_v and_o so_o it_o may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o good_a sign_n notwithstanding_o as_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n in_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n be_v nigh_o the_o end_n so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v as_o actuarius_n call_v it_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o it_o do_v betoken_v a_o choleric_a sickness_n and_o that_o choler_n do_v unnatural_o abound_v musa_fw-la antonius_n musa_fw-la and_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o content_v you_o though_o it_o content_a antonius_n musa_fw-la then_o may_v you_o say_v more_o better_a as_o i_o think_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v warry_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o else_o to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v neeâ—_n follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o the_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceiuâ—_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o obseruâ—_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o whicâ—_n i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o thâ—_n ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a oâ—_n blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o cannoâ—_n keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n buâ—_n yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o without_o danger_n see_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v only_o by_o quantity_n whereas_o some_o other_o do_v hurt_v both_o by_o quantity_n and_o quality_n also_o bloody_a bloody_a bloody_a ground_n be_v altogether_o worse_o than_o red_a though_o they_o be_v better_a than_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a for_o they_o betoken_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v nothing_o due_o wrought_v especial_o if_o their_o quantity_n be_v much_o withal_o for_o then_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n do_v let_v the_o power_n to_o work_v which_o thing_n yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v so_o it_o declare_v need_v of_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v health_n but_o if_o this_o do_v come_v through_o weakness_n of_o the_o power_n in_o themselves_o then_o be_v it_o a_o extreme_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o power_n be_v overcome_v with_o weariness_n in_o work_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o good_a and_o profitable_a humour_n which_o thing_n to_o discern_v more_o exact_o you_o shall_v take_v artificial_a conjecture_n by_o other_o circumstance_n which_o give_v also_o token_n of_o judgement_n namely_o as_o by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o person_n by_o his_o order_n of_o diet_n and_o such_o like_a black_n blue_n ash-colour_n black_n now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o the_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a hue_n as_o blew-ash-colour_n and_o black_a these_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o envious_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o near_o they_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n the_o worse_o they_o be_v these_o colour_n come_v of_o a_o black_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v engender_v within_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o come_v from_o some_o other_o part_n into_o they_o or_o else_o it_o betoken_v deadly_a mortify_n but_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o sore_o bruise_v and_o stripe_n and_o general_o come_v namely_o the_o black_a either_o of_o excessive_a 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with_o it_o foâ—_n though_o the_o person_n feed_v much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n yeâ—_n natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o such_o excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a passage_n which_o they_o find_v most_o ready_a by_o the_o urine_n and_o thereof_o be_v the_o content_n and_o namely_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o increase_v and_o all_o these_o way_n chance_v in_o health_n but_o in_o sickness_n it_o chance_v many_o and_o gross_a superfluity_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a power_n namely_o the_o alterative_a or_o concoctive_a power_n be_v weaken_v such_o crude_a humour_n pass_v out_o undefy_v so_o do_v it_o chance_n as_o witness_v alexander_n trallianus_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o they_o which_o have_v the_o colic_n 33._o tral_n 2._o cap._n 33._o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o have_v a_o great_a ground_n but_o if_o the_o content_n be_v either_o great_a or_o gross_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o the_o augment_v of_o sickness_n namely_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v any_o notable_a ague_n it_o argue_v abundance_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o which_o there_o need_v both_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n with_o time_n and_o good_a speed_n content_n little_a content_n and_o now_o contrary_a way_n must_v you_o judge_v of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o content_n for_o they_o because_v either_o of_o great_a labour_n long_o fast_v stop_v or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o like_a part_n or_o else_o of_o slackness_n of_o concoction_n 26._o gal._n 2._o pres_fw-fr hip._n 26._o and_o as_o galen_n say_v when_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n then_o be_v the_o ground_n great_a but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o choleric_a humour_n then_o be_v there_o in_o the_o urine_n either_o little_a ground_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sublimation_n or_o swim_v ground_n urine_n without_o ground_n now_o seem_v the_o place_n most_o meet_a to_o speak_v of_o such_o urine_n as_o
the_o content_n the_o low_a region_n and_o this_o now_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v content_n of_o every_o kind_n therefore_o now_o will_v i_o a_o little_a repeat_v out_o of_o actuarius_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o place_n or_o region_n of_o the_o content_n that_o ground_n which_o fleet_v nigh_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n be_v in_o other_o point_n also_o good_a and_o mild_a do_v betoken_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unconcoct_v and_o deform_v it_o betoken_v default_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o he_o part_n be_v disparkle_v asunder_o it_o betokeneâ—_n a_o dimness_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o rest_v the_o rebellion_n of_o noisome_a humour_n so_o thaâ—_n in_o such_o case_n there_o appear_v need_n both_o â—_o long_o time_n and_o also_o more_o strength_n to_o overcome_v that_o evil_a but_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a that_o the_o ground_n fleet_n nigh_o the_o bottom_n oâ—_n the_o urinal_n so_o be_v it_o discommendable_a if_o it_o 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other_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v represent_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o man_n as_o the_o breast_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o part_n about_o they_o the_o hither_o region_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v purport_n the_o low_a part_n of_o man_n from_o the_o bowel_n downward_o and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v the_o easy_a judge_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o content_n which_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a and_o yet_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o windiness_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o declare_v some_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n do_v declare_v grief_n that_o grief_n must_v be_v loâ—ed_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middlemost_a part_n of_o man_n â—_o i_o say_v before_o and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o again_o as_o this_o proportion_n between_o thâ—_n region_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n do_v declare_v that_o place_n in_o certain_a height_n so_o do_v it_o in_o breadth_n also_o by_o like_a proportion_n if_o you_o do_v due_o mark_v the_o side_n unto_o whicâ—_n the_o content_n do_v decline_v and_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o what_o i_o have_v saiâ—_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o meâ—_n such_o grief_n when_o the_o content_n be_v only_o disorder_v in_o place_n come_v of_o a_o unnatural_a windine_n but_o yet_o common_o annex_v witâ—_n phlegmatic_a and_o unconcocted_a matter_n and_o as_o the_o windiness_n do_v cause_n disordâ—_fw-la in_o the_o content_n so_o it_o cause_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o urine_n and_o that_o be_v bubble_n bubble_n bubble_n which_o sometime_o floâ—_n in_o the_o ring_n or_o garland_n only_o and_o sometimes_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o and_o other_o time_n do_v cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o urinâ—_n the_o bubble_n which_o stand_v round_a aboâ—_n over_o the_o garland_n only_o and_o continue_v without_o part_v if_o they_o he_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n thâ—_n the_o urine_n be_v they_o declare_v great_a pain_n to_o be_v it_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o headâ—_n if_o the_o bubble_n join_v together_o without_o part_v but_o and_o if_o they_o occupy_v only_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garland_n then_o be_v that_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o head_n and_o so_o forth_o may_v you_o judge_v by_o like_a proportion_n but_o if_o they_o do_v part_n in_o sundry_a place_n and_o join_v not_o all_o together_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o come_v of_o a_o weak_a cause_n the_o more_o yellow_a that_o their_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a they_o declare_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n to_o be_v if_o they_o be_v white_a or_o rather_o whitish_a and_o stand_v about_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o garland_n they_o betoken_v little_a pain_n or_o none_o and_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thin_a withal_o they_o betoken_v weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n or_o else_o the_o oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o there_o appear_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o urine_n this_o do_v hypocrates_n witness_n 14._o 7._o aph._n 14._o say_v when_o in_o the_o urine_n there_o swim_v bubble_n they_o betoken_v grief_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o also_o that_o it_o shall_v long_o continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o galen_n and_o philotheus_n do_v both_o declare_v be_v because_o that_o the_o grief_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o tough_a phlegmatic_a matter_n which_o always_o be_v long_o before_o it_o may_v overcome_v 6._o lib._n 28._o c._n 6._o pliny_n also_o say_v that_o that_o urine_n be_v evil_a which_o be_v full_a of_o bubble_n and_o thick_a in_o which_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v grief_n either_o about_o the_o joint_n or_o else_o about_o the_o bowel_n howbeit_o yet_o sometime_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a token_n but_o contrariwise_o a_o good_a token_n of_o concoction_n and_o declare_v that_o nature_n do_v now_o apply_v herself_o whole_o unto_o concoction_n and_o this_o do_v the_o bubble_n signify_v when_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o water_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o see_v long_o before_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ague_n we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o declination_n of_o it_o when_o we_o see_v bubble_n to_o appear_v after_o that_o sort_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v still_o for_o than_o they_o declare_v grievous_a pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n yea_o and_o that_o dangerous_a if_o the_o urine_n also_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n but_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o bubble_n be_v not_o so_o evil_a a_o sign_n neither_o declare_v so_o grievous_a danger_n sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o bubble_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o they_o shall_v it_o suffice_v that_o there_o appear_v a_o gross_a some_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o see_v to_o rise_v upon_o wine_n and_o it_o do_v betoken_v even_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o bubble_n do_v foam_n foam_n especial_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o ague_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o these_o bubble_n do_v appear_v very_o thick_a above_o the_o garland_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o issue_n of_o seed_n or_o waste_v of_o nature_n sometime_o also_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bubble_n certain_a small_a scrap_n as_o you_o will_v say_v much_o like_a hair_n in_o grossness_n and_o of_o such_o length_n sometime_o that_o they_o reach_v from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o
bubble_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o long_o and_o sometime_o short_a which_o thing_n may_v come_v either_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o else_o of_o the_o shed_n of_o nature_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o bubble_n and_o also_o of_o the_o disperse_v and_o elevation_n of_o the_o content_n be_v a_o unnatural_a windiness_n of_o which_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n much_o differ_v asunder_o partly_o in_o multitude_n partly_o in_o substance_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o quality_n so_o do_v the_o bubble_n engender_v of_o they_o diverse_o vary_v according_a unto_o those_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o several_a or_o joint_o many_o knit_v together_o but_o windiness_n if_o it_o be_v gross_a then_o do_v it_o puff_n up_o such_o bubble_n and_o if_o it_o be_v subtle_a then_o do_v it_o rather_o work_v a_o dispersion_n in_o the_o content_n and_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o meet_a to_o cause_v bubble_n and_o hereby_o may_v you_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o windiness_n and_o likewise_o also_o the_o quantity_n for_o there_o appear_v less_o quantity_n of_o windiness_n to_o be_v where_o the_o content_n only_o be_v disperse_v then_o where_o such_o bubble_n be_v engender_v now_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o quality_n of_o it_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a quality_n indeed_o and_o most_o active_a you_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bubble_n for_o as_o pale_a colour_n and_o other_o low_a colour_n declare_v coldness_n of_o that_o windiness_n so_o high_a colour_n incline_v towards_o yellow_a or_o high_o be_v certain_a token_n of_o heat_n bubble_n that_o be_v small_a and_o thick_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v betoken_v a_o gross_a windiness_n who_o cause_n can_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v for_o the_o grossness_n and_o toughness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o swell_v great_a and_o that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o small_a and_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a that_o the_o bubble_n be_v and_o the_o more_o bouled_a the_o more_o they_o declare_v that_o windine_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o tough_a matter_n moreover_o the_o cold_a that_o such_o windiness_n be_v the_o lesser_a grief_n be_v feel_v of_o they_o bubble_n in_o the_o urine_n of_o old_a man_n namely_o be_v great_a and_o large_a do_v betoken_v cold_a windiness_n but_o sometime_o such_o bubble_n be_v â—_o sign_n of_o rheum_n distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o light_n especial_o if_o the_o patient_n at_o thâ—_n enter_v of_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v drink_n much_o which_o matter_n the_o head_n be_v dry_v do_v draw_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v distil_v again_o part_n of_o it_o down_o into_o the_o light_n whereof_o come_v a_o cough_n and_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o womb_n which_o thereby_o be_v move_v to_o lax_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o garland_n and_o other_o like_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v compendious_o and_o yet_o not_o very_o slight_o speak_v of_o those_o former_a part_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n so_o will_v i_o brief_o speak_v of_o a_o few_o more_o which_o may_v not_o well_o be_v omit_v and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a garland_n the_o garland_n first_o therefore_o in_o the_o over-part_n of_o the_o urine_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o urine_n there_o appear_v a_o garland_n circle_z or_o ring_n which_o do_v there_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o only_o more_o soon_o alter_v but_o do_v more_o ready_a declare_v the_o alteration_n howbeit_o sometime_o there_o do_v appear_v no_o ring_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o of_o it_o be_v all_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o alter_v the_o urine_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o nature_n do_v match_v that_o humour_n 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