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A43110 The true method of curing consumptions wherein 1. The vulgar method is discovered to be useless and pernicious, 2. A new method, by safe, pleasant, and effectual remedies is describ'd, 3. The original and immediate cause of this distemper explain'd, and 4. Several remarkable observations on persons lately cured by the same method, related, particularly the case of Mr. Obrian, whom the author undertook by his Majesties command : with an account of a cure performed on a person of quality at Paris, and several others / by Samuel Haworth. Haworth, Samuel, fl. 1683. 1683 (1683) Wing H1192; ESTC R19359 42,399 174

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and the puddle Water or thick Pectoral Decoction or clogging stuffing obstructing ●ohoch's and Electuaries I say when they have taken all manner of these kind of Slops that can be invented and be continued a whole year in such a Method without the least benefit or amendment the very same persons have by our Method and Energetic Medicines been restored in less than one quarter of the time to perfect Health● witness the subsequent Observations As to the second grand Intention I dare upon my oath avouch that there is not one Medicine I use but what is so safe that a Child of a month old may take it without any prejudice And tho they are pure refined volatile etherial subtil and penetrating Medicines yet they are as innocent as Mothers Milk and to satisfie the incredulity of any I will at any time take twice the quantity my self of any Medicine that I exhibit to any Patient I likewise challenge the whole World to accuse me of having ever given one Grain of Physic to any particular person whereby there ensued any apparent prejudice But that the trite comun Method is dangerous and destructive to thousands is a matter of no great difficulty to prove As for the third Intention I must needs declare that no Medicines in the World can possibly be pleasanter than those I mentioned And altho in the vulgar Method such sulsom nasty Medicines are prescribed that the Patient loaths the very sight and smell of them and by taking them his Appetite is quite obtunded and a continual nauseating and aversion to all Food and Physic too attends him nay besides vast quantities of filthy Potions which he is compelled to gusle down and the bitter-sweet maukish Electuaries and strong-scented Pills which he is forced to swallow frequently at the very thoughts of which his Stomach riseth yet besides all this he must and that by all means have a foetid Issue running upon his Arm or Leg whereby those Members especially the Arm are much weakned and emaciated the Matter and Steam which reaks from it while dressing is enough to give a Horse a vomit the Arm or Leg in the mean time is galled sore and inflamed all which if it would any way conduce to the Patients recovery might be dispensed with but we never find any success attend these formal Prescription only the Doctor resolves to prescribe something for his Fee hit or miss and thinks the most probable way to hit is to imitate the comun Vogue of Physicians whereby likewise he shall shew himself to be a Methodic and Dogmatic Physician because his Bills forsooth upon the Apothecaries file do exactly agree with the fashion and custom of other Prescribers and so he passeth for an Able Man a Man of excellent Judgment when all this while what he prescribed is nothing but that which any one may read in Sennertus or Riverius's Praxis Thus the Patient is to no purpose tormented and that extensive noble and improvable Faculty of Physic is imagin'd to have arrived at its Ne plus ultra and these rare Doctors have hoarded up every inch and scrap of it in their profound Noddles witness their learned Bills in the Apothecaries Shops But on the contrary our Medicines are so pleasant and grateful to the Stomach that never any Patient complained of them neither do we ever prescribe those unprofitable painful Issues and Setons c. That which the next occurs to our Consideration and Enquiry before we relate our Practic Observations in Consumptions is to examine the Cause of this Distemper which if we a little explain the manner of the Operation or our Medicines will the better be understood The immediate proxim Cause of those Affects which appear in Consumptions tending to Exulceration saith Riverius is a sharp eroding Humour flowing in upon the Lungs or generated in them The Renowned Franciscus De Le Boe Sylvius in his Praxis Medicinae tells us That a Phthisis or Consumption proceeds from some Vitiated Lympha falling down upon the Aspera Arteria and so in time Affecting the Lungs Both which Op●nions are much what the same and tho I am unwilling to thwart or oppugn the Sentiments of either of those worthy Authors yet I shall endeavour to search more narrowly and enquire whether the true original Cause of this Distemper may not more probably be somewhat yet unexplain'd by the above-cited Authors I am apt to believe that the cause of the sharpness and eroding Quality of this Humour is yet in the dark and consequently the true Cause of the Distemper as latent as before It is an easie matter to say Pains in the Head Belly Limbs and other Acute Dolours proceed from a Humour as Vulgar Physicians express it but this is only to stop the Mouths of the Inquisitive Patient when he inquireth after the Cause of his Malady That which I have to offer to the perusal of the unbyassed Reader concerning the Cause of the Disease we are discoursing of is this When God first made Man he gave him Temperamentum ad Pondus or such an exact Temperament that his Body would have been perennial and have remain'd as vigorous and spritely to the extensive duration of perpetuity as it was at its first Creation had he continued in that State but when he by his folly had revolted from h●s Maker he justly reduced him to a State of Mortality not by immediately altering the Crasis or Constitution of his Body but by mixing a variety of ill figur'd Particles inimical to the texture of a Humane Body with that Air which he must necessarily receive into his Lung and Blood and also with that Food from which he must expect his Sustenance and thus these Particles find shelter in our Bodies some of them being received from our Parents and so hereditary others afterward imbibed from the Air and from our own Nutriment these were some of the Effect of Gods Curse for our wilful Rebellion It is from these Particles that our Juices are vitiated the Vessels of our Bodies obstructed its Organs impaired the whole Crasis of the Microcosm reduced to an Ataxy and the Genuine Functions of Nature diverted and hereby a Thousand Maladies accost a Humane Body For as there are several sorts of these Particles differing in Figure and Magnitude some of which impregnate the Air at some Seasons in some places and also inhabit some kinds of Diet and other shaped Particles either bigger or lesser ones swim about in the fluid Air at other Seasons in other Places and are multiply'd in some other sorts of Food So variety of Diseases are hereby created the Symptomes differing according to the Number Shape and Motion of these several sorts of Particles when they praedominate in the Humane Body Thus from a great quantity of some Particles heterogeneous to the Particles of the Humane Blood or to the several Pores which Nature hath formed in the Body for Secretion several great Disorders arise when from few of the same smaller
Indispositions have their rise and origin sharp pointed pungent crooked and hooky Particles vellicate the Membranes cause Acute Pains and are difficultly removed while the smoother ones glide about with more ease and are sooner exterminated some are bigger in magnitude and apt to create Obstructions especially when their shape is not adaequate to the several pores of the Body destin'd for Secretion and the small Ductus's some sticking and glutinous Particles of the Blood are linck'd in with them and so great Obstructions made while the lesser Corpuscles cannot so much injure the parts likewise those that are violently agitated in the Blood cause greater Ebullitions and consequently do more mischief when those that are more dull and slow in Motion cannot hurry the Juices about with that velocity and consequently not hurt so much For instance There are some Particles which often affect our Bodies which are Tetrahedic or Pyramidal in Figure somewhat large in Magnitude but slow in Motion these we call Frigorific or Cold Particles which when our Bodies are exposed to a great company of them they sometimes enter the Pores of the Body and joyn themselves with the serous or phlegmatic Particles of the Blood and are then secerned by some of the Glandules and thrown off by the Emunctories of the Body either upon the Pallat into the Nostrils or upon the Lungs whence Catarrh's Coryza's and Bronchus's do proceed Sometimes the Particles quite close the Pores hinder Perspiration by not permitting Nature to expel other unwelcome Particles which were before in the Blood and which she continually thrusts out that way which Particles when pent in by their pricking Points corroding Angles or Velocity of Motion forthwith cause Inflammations and end in Quinsies Pleurisies Reumatisms Empyems Feavers or other Acute Maladies That there are such Particles as these and that Cold is no Negative but a Positive Quality is evidently enough demonstrated by Gassendus in his Epicurean Phylosophy and by our own Countreyman Dr. Charleton in his Philosophia Epicuro-Gassendo-Charletoniana and likewise by the Honourable Robert Boyle the Mirrour of this Age for Learning and Sagacity That these Particles do not always injure the Body by Obstructing the Pores and hindring Perspiration but likewise by entring the Body and uniting themselves with the Serum or thinner part of the Blood is manifest because we often experience the Body to be injured by Cold when onely one part hath been exposed thereto and the whole Body besides enjoy a free Perspiration as for instance let a Man put his Foot or any other Member into cold Water where I am sure a good number of these Frigorific Particles float especially in Winter and continue it there for some considerable space and in the mean time let the other parts of his Body perspire being kept as warm or warmer than at other times yet he shall receive apparent prejudice from this Experiment For either a Cough Running at Nose Hoarsness or some other Symptomes shall convince any one that he hath got a Cold as the vulgar express it There are other Particles of a quire differing Nature viz. sphaeric or round in Figure exile or small in Magnitude and swift in Motion these we call Calorific or Hot Particles The chief Seminary of these Particles in Unctious Matter as Oils Grease Fat and Sulphureous Things That Hot and Cold Particles are the Seminaries of several Diseases is to me very demonstrable but besides these there are certainly numerous forts of Particles of different Figures Now this Hypothesis is so far from being a fois ted Fiction of my own that altho it was never yet prosecured with that strict scrutiny and diligence as it might deservedly have been yet it is that which many of our later Authors drive at For what reason can we give why one Distemper is Epidemic at one time another at other Seasons But because the Air at those Seasons is fraught with swarms of such contagious Particles as are the banes of those dire Pestilential Griefs as our Exquisite Dr. Sydenham declares in his Learned Treatise of Acute Distempers Mr. Boyle also seems to be a Strenuous Abettor of the Doctrine of Particles in his Corpusculorian Philosophy and the Famous Dr. Willis is a great Friend to this Hypothesis tho I must confess he favours the Doctrine of the Five Chymic Principles in his Pharm R●● or a Treatise of the Operation of Medicines upon Mans Body Whence have Emetics Diuretics Diaphoretics Cathartics Hypnotics c. their various Effects upon the Body but from their consisting of Particles of various Configurations What occasions those cruciating pains in the Gout but some of the more Austere Particles of Claret or pungent Corpulcles of some other ingested Matter sticking to the Nerves or Tendons and so pricking their tender Fibres The Phaenomena of many more Distempers might be thus solved It is agreed upon by all our Modern and Ingenious Philosophers and Physicians That all Smells are made by the small Effluviums of Bodies and distinguish't by their differing Figures whereby they affect the Olfactory or Smelling Nerves and cause Sensation That Colours arise from nothing but the different Reflection of Light according to the Position and Configuration of the Particles that are visible on the superfice of Bodies affecting the Optic Nerves That Tastes are discriminated by nothing but the differing shapes and figures of Particles in Meats and Drinks and things offered to the Gust and striking the Organs of Taste differing ways Thus an Acid or Sowre Taste proceeds from exceeding sharp Particles pricking upon the Nerves destin'd for Taste as in Vinegar the Austere Taste is when those Acid Particles are blunted and made more obtuse by the union of some grosser Terrestrial Particles with them as in Claret c. It is also granted by some of our best Authors that the Spirits Sulphurs Salts Phlegm and Earth extracted from Bodies and received for Principles of mixed Bodies were never praeoxstent in those Bodies from which they are extracted but are onely the Particles of Bodies artificially reduced to that form and fashion by the force of Fire How do Pearl Coral Crabs Eyes and other Alkali's sweeten the Blood as we commonly tell the Vulgar they do not from any intrinsic dulcifying property in them but by their absorbing and licking up those sowre and unwholesome Particles mixed with the Blood and Juices for we find by common Experiment that an Alkali will unite it self with an Acid and closing in with its hooks it will obtund its sharpness and pungency as may be seen by the mixing of Salt of Tartar with Spirit of Vitriol and likewise if you Distil Coral Pearl Crabs Eyes or almost any Alkali with the sowrest Vinegar it will utterly deprive it of allits sharpness and make it an imsipid Liquor meerly by licking up the Acid Particles that gave it that sour Relish Then if Colours Tastes Smells and other supposed Qualities which daily affect our Senses if the Operation of Medicines on