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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n body_n great_a 2,100 5 2.8464 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o ni●ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la ex_fw-la trahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vifraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-la fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la et_fw-la volitantem_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la volucrem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levans_fw-la sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n joves_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talant_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoyde_n the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n &_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o ethyopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_a they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_a to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_n of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder_v part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathelesle_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o 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kind_n of_o venomous_a spider_n that_o have_v in_o all_o his_o leg_n three_o knot_n or_o joint_n who_o poison_n be_v perilous_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o wasp_n do_v cure_v their_o wound_n raynard_n the_o fox_n likewise_o who_o be_v so_o full_a of_o his_o wile_n and_o crafty_a shift_a be_v report_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o betray_v wasp_n after_o this_o sort_n the_o wily_a thief_n thrust_v his_o bushy_a tail_n into_o the_o wasp_n nest_n there_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o until_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v full_a of_o they_o then_o draw_v it_o sly_o forth_o he_o beat_v and_o smit_v his_o tayle-full_a of_o wasp_n against_o the_o next_o stone_n or_o tree_n never_o rest_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v any_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o thus_o play_v his_o foxlike_a part_n many_o time_n together_o at_o last_o he_o set_v upon_o their_o comb_n devour_v all_o that_o he_o can_v find_v pliny_n great_o commend_v the_o solitary_a wasp_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o a_o quartaine-ague_n if_o you_o catch_v she_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n &_o tyeor_n fasten_v she_o to_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n always_o provide_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o first_o wasp_n that_o you_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o year_n mizaldus_n memor_fw-la cent._n 7._o attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o distil_a water_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o decoction_n mizaldus_n of_o common_a wasp_n affirm_v express_o that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v it_o straightways_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v monsterous_o and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o that_o you_o will_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o this_o course_n craftie-drabbe_n &_o quean_n use_v to_o persuade_v their_o sweet_a heart_n that_o they_o be_v forsooth_o with_o child_n by_o they_o thus_o many_o time_n beguile_v and_o blind_a the_o eye_n of_o wary_a and_o expert_a midwife_n whereupon_o we_o may_v very_o confident_o conclude_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v very_o hot_a flatuous_a or_o windy_a some_o do_v prole_fw-la after_o wasp_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o other_o sleight_n &_o device_n for_o when_o the_o labourer_n do_v much_o use_v and_o frequent_a elm_n which_o they_o do_v very_o often_o about_o the_o summer_n solftice_n to_o gather_v from_o they_o some_o gummy_a and_o clammy_a matter_n their_o duke_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o home_n not_o stand_v still_o but_o settle_v themselves_o to_o their_o business_n or_o trade_n and_o help_v to_o hatch_v up_o their_o young_a they_o be_v sudden_o choke_v with_o the_o fume_n of_o brimstone_n garlic_n the_o branch_n of_o colewort_n or_o other_o potherb_n or_o else_o by_o break_v down_o &_o onerthrow_v their_o comb_n they_o die_v through_o famine_n when_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o defend_v the_o bee_n from_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n of_o wasp_n you_o must_v set_v a_o pot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o it_o near_o the_o hive_n and_o when_o the_o wasp_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o prey_n be_v enter_v sudden_o clap_v over_o the_o cover_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v in_o some_o hot_a water_n at_o the_o top_n you_o may_v scald_v they_o all_o to_o death_n in_o the_o pot_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o do_v gentle_o breathe_v upon_o raisin_n fruit_n sugar_n honey_n oil_n by_o which_o either_o the_o wasp_n be_v chase_v away_o or_o by_o taste_v the_o oil_n do_v die_v and_o again_o some_o do_v mix_v corrosive_n with_o honey_n as_o for_o example_n sublimate_n vitriol_n auripigmentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o by_o take_v this_o venomous_a or_o poyson-infected_n drink_v may_v suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o intemperate_a and_o insatiable_a gluttony_n of_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n there_o do_v proceed_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a accident_n passion_n and_o effect_n as_o pain_n disquiet_v vexation_n swell_a redness_n heat_n sweating_n disposition_n or_o will_n to_o vomit_v loathe_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o thing_n exceed_v thirstinesse_n &_o now_o and_o then_o faint_v or_o swoon_v 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she_o there_o immediate_o come_v a_o grea●tumour_n in_o her_o throat_n with_o a_o redness_n puff_v and_o swell_v of_o all_o the_o part_n adjacent_a so_o that_o her_o breath_n be_v intercept_v the_o miserable_a wretch_n whirl_v herself_o twice_o or_o thrice_o round_o as_o though_o she_o have_v have_v some_o vertiginie_n in_o her_o brain_n present_o fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o this_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o to_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o about_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o therefore_o their_o authority_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v unreprovable_a now_o for_o fear_v lest_o i_o shall_v loose_v myself_o in_o this_o troublesome_a and_o vast_a ocean_n of_o nature_n admirable_a fabricature_n i_o will_v now_o discourse_v of_o such_o medicinal_a mean_n as_o will_v defend_v
mouth_n upon_o every_o jaw_n and_o with_o most_o bright_a and_o cleere-seeing_a eye_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n to_o feign_v in_o their_o write_n that_o these_o dragon_n be_v the_o watchfull-keeper_n of_o treasure_n they_o have_v also_o two_o dewlappe_n grow_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o beard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o body_n be_v set_v all_o over_o with_o very_a sharp_a scale_n and_o over_o their_o eye_n stand_v certain_a flexible_a eyelidde_n when_o they_o gape_v wide_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o thrust_v forth_o their_o tongue_n their_o tooth_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o resemble_v the_o tooth_n of_o wildeswine_n and_o their_o neck_n have_v many_o time_n gross_a thick_a hair_n grow_v upon_o they_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o bristle_n of_o a_o wilde-boare_n their_o mouth_n especial_o of_o the_o most_o tame-able_a dragon_n be_v but_o little_a not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o pipe_n through_o which_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o breath_n for_o they_o wound_v not_o with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o their_o tail_n only_o beat_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v angry_a but_o the_o indian_a ethiopian_a and_o phrygian_a dragon_n have_v very_o wide_a mouth_n through_o which_o they_o often_o swallow_v in_o whole_a fowl_n and_o beast_n their_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v as_o if_o it_o be_v double_a and_o the_o investigator_n of_o nature_n do_v say_v that_o they_o have_v fifteen_o tooth_n of_o a_o side_n the_o male_n have_v comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o the_o female_n have_v none_o and_o they_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v by_o their_o beard_n they_o have_v most_o excellent_a sense_n both_o of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o name_n drakon_n come_v of_o derkein_n and_o this_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n great_a god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v metamorphize_a into_o a_o dragon_n whereof_o there_o fly_v this_o tale_n when_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o proserpina_n he_o ravish_v she_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o he_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o cover_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o people_n of_o sabazij_n do_v observe_v in_o their_o mystery_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o shape_n of_o a_o dragon_n roll_v up_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o spire_n so_o that_o as_o he_o beget_v ceres_n with_o child_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n he_o likewise_o delude_v her_o daughter_n proserpina_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o of_o these_o transmutation_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o &_o i_o think_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o take_v first_o ground_n from_o the_o african_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o original_n of_o dragon_n take_v beginning_n from_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o a_o eagle_n &_o a_o she-wolf_n and_o so_o they_o say_v that_o the_o wolf_n grow_v great_a by_o this_o conception_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o as_o at_o other_o time_n but_o her_o belly_n break_v and_o the_o dragon_n come_v out_o who_o in_o his_o beak_n and_o wing_n resemble_v the_o dragon_n his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n the_o wolf_n his_o mother_n but_o in_o the_o skin_n neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o fabulus_fw-la generation_n be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v their_o meat_n be_v fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o any_o venomous_a creature_n therefore_o they_o live_v long_o without_o food_n and_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v they_o grow_v most_o fat_a by_o eat_v of_o egg_n in_o devour_v whereof_o they_o use_v this_o art_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a dragon_n he_o swallow_v it_o up_o whole_a and_o then_o roll_v himself_o whereby_o he_o crush_v the_o egg_n to_o piece_n in_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o nature_n cast_v out_o the_o shell_n &_o keep_v in_o the_o meat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a dragon_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dragon_n whelp_n he_o take_v the_o egg_n within_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o crush_v it_o hard_o &_o hold_v it_o fast_o until_o his_o scale_n open_v the_o shell_n like_o a_o knife_n then_o suck_v he_o out_o of_o the_o place_n open_v all_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o egg_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o young_a one_o pull_v off_o the_o feather_n from_o the_o fowl_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o the_o old_a one_o swallow_v they_o whole_a cast_v the_o feather_n out_o of_o their_o belly_n again_o the_o dragon_n of_o phrygia_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o west_n &_o gape_v wide_a with_o the_o force_n of_o their_o breath_n do_v draw_v the_o bird_n that_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n into_o their_o throat_n which_o some_o have_v think_v be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a lapse_n of_o the_o fowl_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o dragon_n as_o by_o a_o thing_n they_o love_v but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o some_o vaporous_a and_o venomous_a breath_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o dragon_n to_o they_o that_o poison_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n about_o they_o whereby_o their_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o astonish_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o mouth_n but_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o dragon_n find_v not_o food_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n than_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o people_n be_v return_v from_o the_o market_n or_o the_o herdsman_n bring_v home_o their_o flock_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o devour_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o come_v first_o to_o their_o mouth_n then_o they_o go_v again_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o den_n and_o hollow_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o body_n be_v exceed_a hot_a they_o very_o seldom_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a earth_n except_o to_o seek_v meat_n and_o nourishment_n and_o because_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n therefore_o they_o common_o make_v their_o lodging_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o stone_n they_o great_o preserve_v their_o health_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v by_o eat_v of_o wild-lettice_n for_o that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o cast_v forth_o of_o their_o stomach_n whatsoever_o meat_n offend_v they_o and_o they_o be_v most_o special_o offend_v by_o eat_v of_o apple_n for_o their_o body_n be_v much_o subject_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wind_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o eat_v apple_n but_o first_o they_o eat_v wilde-lettice_n their_o sight_n also_o as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v many_o time_n grow_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o therefore_o they_o renew_v and_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o by_o rub_v their_o eye_n against_o fennell_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v of_o it_o their_o age_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v certain_o know_v but_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o live_v long_o and_o in_o great_a health_n like_v to_o all_o other_o serpent_n &_o therefore_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v on_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o but_o also_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o many_o time_n they_o take_v the_o sea_n in_o ethyopia_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o together_o fold_v their_o tail_n like_o hurdle_n and_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n so_o swim_v they_o over_o to_o seek_v better_a food_n in_o arabia_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o elephant_n they_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v of_o man_n now_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o indian_n kill_v the_o mountaine-dragon_n be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o garment_n of_o scarlet_a and_o picture_n upon_o it_o a_o charm_n in_o golden_a letter_n this_o they_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dragon_n den_n for_o with_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o gold_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v overcome_v and_o he_o sall_v asleep_a the_o indian_n in_o the_o meaneseason_n watch_v &_o mutter_v secret_o word_n of_o incantation_n when_o they_o perceive_v he_o be_v fast_o asleep_a sudden_o they_o strike_v off_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o his_o eye_n wherein_o be_v lodge_v those_o rare_a &_o precious_a stone_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o virtue_n unutterable_a as_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o ring_n of_o gyges_n many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o dragon_n draw_v in_o the_o indian_a both_o with_o his_o axe_n and_o instrument_n into_o his_o den_n and_o there_o devour_v he_o in_o the_o rage_n whereof_o he_o so_o beat_v the_o mountain_n that_o it_o shake_v when_o the_o dragon_n be_v kill_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o skin_n eye_n tooth_n and_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v of_o a_o vitrial_a or_o glassy_a colour_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v eat_v it_o
and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o first_o essence_n or_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o shallow_a capacity_n and_o the_o deep_a wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o may_v necessary_o follow_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a sequel_n that_o their_o use_n &_o end_n be_v good_a although_o in_o the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o sollow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_z appear_z gen._n 1_o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v cap._n 3_o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148_o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n cap._n 3_o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v tame_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weaklinge_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a inchaunter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n textor_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n dire_fw-fr exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o cunning_a atyr_n serpent_n fierce_a of_o poison_n do_v disarm_v and_o water-snake_n to_o deadly_a sleep_n by_o touch_v he_o do_v charm_v aluisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n tell_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o a_o lygurian_a young_a man_n be_v among_o the_o negro_n travail_v in_o africa_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v how_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o take_v and_o charm_v serpent_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n frigidus_n in_o prat_v be_v cantando_fw-la rumpiter_n anguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cold-earth-snake_n in_o meadow_n green_a by_o sing_v break_v in_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o negro_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o budoniell_n when_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n sudden_o awake_v by_o hear_v the_o unwonted_a noise_n of_o the_o hiss_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o serpent_n whereat_o while_o he_o wonder_v and_o be_v in_o some_o terror_n he_o hear_v his_o host_n the_o prince_n nephew_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n for_o he_o have_v call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o saddle_n his_o camel_n the_o young_a man_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o will_v go_v out_o of_o door_n now_o so_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o so_o he_o go_v and_o with_o a_o charm_n quiet_v the_o serpent_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o return_v again_o with_o great_a speed_n than_o the_o lygurian_a young_a man_n his_o guest_n expect_v and_o when_o he_o have_v return_v he_o ask_v his_o guest_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o immoderate_a hyss_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o to_o his_o great_a terror_n then_o the_o prince_n nephew_n who_o be_v call_v bisboror_n reply_v say_v they_o be_v serpent_n which_o have_v beset_v the_o house_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n except_o he_o have_v go_v forth_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o a_o charm_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a hurtful_a serpent_n the_o lygurian_a young_a man_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o marvel_v above_o measure_n and_o say_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a that_o scarce_o christian_n will_v believe_v it_o the_o negro_n think_v it_o as_o strange_a that_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n can_v work_v more_o strange_a thing_n by_o a_o charm_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v small_a vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v miraculous_a for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v any_o strong_a poison_n upon_o present_a necessity_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n he_o put_v some_o venom_n upon_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o armour_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a round_a circle_n by_o his_o charm_n compel_v many_o serpent_n to_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n he_o himself_o stand_v among_o they_o and_o observe_v the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o all_o so_o assemble_v which_o he_o think_v to_o contain_v the_o strong_a poison_n kill_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o residue_n to_o depart_v away_o present_o then_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a serpent_n he_o take_v the_o poison_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o certain_a vulgar_a tree_n and_o therewithal_o annoynt_v his_o dart_n arrow_n or_o sword_n point_n whereby_o be_v cause_v present_a death_n if_o it_o give_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o very_a small_a wound_n even_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a negro_n do_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o young_a man_n to_o see_v a_o experiment_n hereof_o promise_v he_o to_o show_v all_o as_o he_o have_v relate_v but_o the_o lygurian_a be_v more_o willing_a to_o hear_v such_o thing_n tell_v then_o bold_a to_o attempt_v the_o trial_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o see_v any_o such_o experiment_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o negro_n be_v addict_v to_o incantation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o approbation_n from_o god_n except_o against_o serpent_n which_o i_o can_v very_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v i_o have_v hear_v a_o gentleman_n of_o singular_a learning_n &_o once_o my_o worshipful_a good_a friend_n and_o daily_a encourager_n unto_o all_o good_a labour_n report_v diverse_a time_n very_o credible_o upon_o his_o sussex_n own_o knowledge_n and_o eyesight_n that_o be_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n he_o see_v a_o certain_a quacksalver_n or_o mountebacke_n upon_o a_o stage_n pull_v a_o viper_n out_o of_o a_o box_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a viper_n to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n receive_v thereby_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o afterwards_o he_o put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o shirt_n and_o show_v upon_o his_o right_a arm_n a_o very_a great_a unwonted_a blue_a vein_n stand_v beyond_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n &_o so_o be_v all_o other_o that_o have_v such_o vein_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o special_a virtue_n to_o that_o family_n give_v from_o above_o no_o viper_n nor_o serpent_n can_v ever_o annoy_v or_o poison_v they_o but_o withal_o the_o fellow_n drink_v a_o certain_a compound_n water_n or_o antidote_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n vent_v both_o his_o superstitious_a hypocrisy_n and_o also_o much_o of_o his_o antidote_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n but_o i_o have_v since_o that_o time_n also_o read_v in_o matthiolus_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v many_o such_o juggler_n in_o italy_n carry_v in_o their_o bosom_n live_v serpent_n of_o who_o fraudulent_a imposture_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o take_v serpent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o grow_v dead_a and_o stiff_o through_o cold_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n against_o their_o venomous_a bite_v they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o a_o certain_a experimental_a unguent_n know_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o sport_n
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v pi●rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o sc●liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
near_o livonia_n there_o madge_n be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n also_o so_o that_o the_o herdsman_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o flock_n likewise_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n and_o auvergne_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o wonder_n report_v in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v also_o that_o some_o place_n have_v be_v disinhabit_v &_o dispeople_v by_o serpent_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o scythia_n call_v neuri_n who_o before_o the_o war_n of_o darius_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o soil_n because_o they_o be_v annoy_v not_o only_o with_o homebred_a serpent_n but_o also_o with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o country_n remain_v desolate_a to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v all_o remove_v to_o dwell_v among_o the_o buditani_n the_o city_n amyclae_n in_o italy_n as_o m_n varro_n write_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o serpent_n and_o there_o be_v certains_fw-fr place_n of_o the_o world_n which_o have_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o serpent_n beside_o the_o ophiusae_n near_o crete_n the_o island_n tenos_n be_v call_v hydrussa_n and_o ophiussa_n so_o be_v cremiuscos_n aepolium_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n macrocremnij_fw-la rhodus_n &_o the_o long_a land_n ophiade_n in_o the_o arabian_a coast_n eupolides_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n desert_n be_v purge_v and_o clear_v from_o serpent_n by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n nicaenetus_n also_o call_v cyprus_n ophiodia_n and_o in_o pausanias_n we_o read_v of_o a_o place_n name_n opheos_n kephale_n the_o serpent_n head_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o rivers_n as_o of_o orontes_n call_v also_o ophites_n and_o ophis_n in_o pontus_n which_o devide_v a_o sunder_a colchis_n and_o the_o sicul._n country_n thiamica_n ebusus_n nourish_v no_o serpent_n and_o the_o earth_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o a_o secret_a virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n to_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o never_o any_o venomous_a beast_n dare_v adventure_v upon_o any_o man_n possess_v thereof_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o ireland_n as_o our_o own_o chronicle_n pliny_n do_v plentiful_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o narration_n thereof_o to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a abode_n of_o serpent_n especial_o of_o such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o we_o must_v leave_v of_o the_o talk_n and_o nominaton_n of_o kingdom_n and_o descend_v to_o den_n hole_n cave_n dunghill_n sheep-coat_n valley_n rock_n hollow-wall_n and_o tree_n wood_n green_a pasture_n hedge_n and_o such_o like_a place_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o most_o abode_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n &_o yet_o seldom_o they_o dive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n or_o root_n of_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v green_a all_o the_o wintertime_n for_o they_o find_v in_o they_o a_o great_a heat_n or_o warmth_n then_o in_o other_o who_o leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o decay_v in_o the_o cold_a weather_n except_o in_o the_o root_n of_o birch_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n gather_v together_o at_o the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o breath_n heat_v the_o same_o and_o so_o preserve_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o from_o fall_v off_o wherefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o ignorant_a multitude_n see_v a_o birch-tree_n with_o green_a leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n do_v call_v it_o our_o lady_n tree_n or_o a_o holy_a tree_n attribute_v that_o greenness_n to_o miracle_n not_o know_v the_o former_a reason_n or_o secret_a of_o nature_n solinus_n report_v of_o such_o a_o like_a wood_n in_o a_o part_n of_o africa_n wherein_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n abide_v green_a the_o cause_n be_v as_o before_o recite_v for_o that_o the_o serpent_n live_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o earth_n do_v heat_n they_o with_o their_o breath_n neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o friendly_o live_v together_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n &_o cold_a time_n see_v that_o by_o experience_n in_o england_n we_o know_v that_o for_o warmth_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o bedstraw_n &_o about_o the_o leg_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o succeed_a discourse_n of_o a_o true_a history_n do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o i_o can_v name_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o servant_n that_o grow_v very_o lame_a and_o feeble_a in_o his_o leg_n &_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v warm_a in_o his_o bed_n do_v multiply_v his_o clothes_n and_o cover_v himself_o more_o &_o more_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v about_o neither_o can_v any_o skill_n of_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n find_v out_o the_o cause_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n as_o his_o master_n lean_v at_o his_o parlour_n window_n he_o see_v a_o great_a snake_n to_o slide_v along_o the_o house_n side_n and_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o lame_a man_n then_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n as_o i_o remember_v for_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a chamber_n direct_o against_o the_o parlour_n window_n aforesaid_a the_o gentleman_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o issue_n and_o what_o the_o snake_n will_v do_v in_o the_o chamber_n follow_v and_o look_v into_o the_o chamber_n by_o the_o window_n where_o he_o espy_v the_o snake_n to_o slide_v up_o into_o the_o bedstraw_n by_o some_o way_n open_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bed_n which_o be_v of_o old_a board_n straightway_o his_o hart_n rise_v thereat_o he_o call_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o he_o have_v see_v bid_v they_o go_v take_v their_o rapier_n &_o kill_v the_o say_a snake_n the_o servingman_n come_v first_o and_o remove_v the_o lame_a man_n as_o i_o remember_v and_o then_o the_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o straw_n their_o master_n stand_v without_o at_o the_o hole_n whereinto_o the_o say_a snake_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o chamber_n the_o bed_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v up_o and_o the_o rapier_n thrust_v into_o the_o straw_n but_o there_o issue_v forth_o five_o or_o six_o great_a snake_n that_o be_v lodge_v therein_o then_o the_o servingman_n bestirring_a themselves_o soon_o dispatch_v they_o &_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o door_n dead_a afterwards_o the_o lame_a man_n leg_n recover_v and_o become_v as_o strong_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v whereby_o do_v evident_o appear_v the_o coldness_n of_o these_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o come_v close_o to_o his_o leg_n every_o night_n do_v so_o benumb_v they_o as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o heat_n they_o pierce_v into_o the_o hole_n of_o chimney_n yea_o into_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n and_o house_n much_o more_o into_o the_o bottom_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o winter_n approach_v they_o find_v out_o their_o rest_a place_n wherein_o they_o lie_v half_o dead_a four_o month_n together_o until_o the_o spring-sunne_n again_o communicate_v her_o heat_n to_o all_o creature_n reviu_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v they_o up_o from_o death_n to_o life_n during_o which_o time_n of_o cold_a and_o winter_n as_o seneca_n write_v tuto_fw-la tractari_fw-la pestifera_fw-la serpens_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la desunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la illi_fw-la venena_fw-la sed_fw-la torpent_fw-la they_o may_v be_v safe_o handle_v without_o 5._o fear_n of_o harm_n not_o because_o they_o want_v poison_n at_o that_o time_n but_o because_o they_o be_v drowsy_a and_o deadly_o astonish_v but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o secrecy_n or_o drouzine_n they_o awake_v not_o to_o eat_v or_o else_o their_o sleep_n be_v unto_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o food_n olaus_n magnus_n affirm_v of_o the_o northern_a serpent_n that_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o but_o be_v nourish_v with_o sleep_n cardan_n say_v that_o they_o take_v some_o little_a food_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o box_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v feed_v with_o bran_n or_o cheasill_n but_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o serpent_n in_o box_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o those_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_n and_o therefore_o see_v cold_a keep_v they_o from_o eat_v the_o external_a heat_n of_o the_o box-house_n or_o humane_a body_n which_o bear_v they_o about_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o enclose_a serpent_n feed_v in_o
winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_fw-la that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la in_o regro_n tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la qu●_n delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o 4._o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o live_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opon_n kathéude_v kai_fw-fr dokein_n palin_fw-mi blepin_n ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kai_fw-mi thumou_v plere_v león_n epipetatai_n gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_n apaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shield_v their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n go_v 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meat_n to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o express_a practice_n hereof_o michae_n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omninori_fw-la that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n they_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n &_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eiect_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n or_o swallow_v for_o than_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n &_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n &_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eiect_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n &_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nullum_fw-la venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n vel_fw-la siti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perrish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hyssing_n and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hyssing_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hyss_n of_o a_o torreise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hyssing_n voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululant_fw-la que_fw-la ferae_fw-la quòd_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o wild_a beast_n long_a hyssing_n in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o ea_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o wheruppon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n 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thevet_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n cap._n 51._o among_o other_o matter_n report_v that_o he_o do_v see_v a_o company_n of_o fly_n or_o hony-bee_n about_o a_o tree_n name_v vhebehason_n amo●ca_n which_o then_o be_v green_a with_o the_o which_o these_o hony-bee_n do_v live_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o a_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o make_v honey_n and_o wax_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o the_o hony-bee_n one_o kind_n be_v as_o great_a as_o we_o the_o which_o come_v not_o only_o but_o of_o good_a smell_a flower_n also_o their_o honey_n be_v very_o good_a but_o their_o wax_n not_o so_o yellow_a as_o we_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a half_a so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o their_o honey_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o wild_a man_n name_v they_o hira_n they_o live_v not_o with_o the_o other_o food_n which_o to_o my_o judgement_n make_v 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their_o king_n not_o by_o succession_n or_o cast_v of_o lot_n but_o by_o respective_a bee_n advice_n considerate_a judgement_n and_o prudent_a election_n and_o although_o they_o willing_o submit_v their_o neck_n under_o a_o kingly_a government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a prerogative_n they_o maintain_v in_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o opinion_n and_o their_o king_n be_v deep_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n they_o exceed_o honour_v and_o love_v the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o more_o eminent_a stature_n and_o goodly_a corporature_n as_o before_o we_o have_v touch_v then_o the_o rest_n so_o likewise_o which_o be_v singular_a in_o a_o king_n he_o excel_v in_o mildness_n and_o temperateness_n of_o behaviour_n for_o he_o have_v a_o sting_n but_o make_v it_o not_o a_o instrument_n of_o revenge_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o have_v think_v their_o king_n never_o to_o have_v have_v any_o for_o these_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o write_v with_o letter_n but_o even_o imprint_v and_o engrave_v in_o their_o condition_n and_o manner_n and_o they_o be_v very_o flow_v to_o punish_v offender_n because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v slack_a in_o revenge_v and_o punish_v private_a injury_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o never_o suffer_v rebellious_a person_n refractorious_a obstinate_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n but_o with_o their_o prick_a sting_n they_o grievous_o wound_v and_o torment_n so_o dispatch_v they_o quick_o they_o be_v so_o studious_a of_o peace_n that_o neither_o willing_o nor_o unwilling_o they_o will_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n or_o displeasure_n who_o therefore_o will_v not_o great_o be_v displease_v with_o and_o hate_v extreme_o those_o dionysian_a tyrant_n in_o sicilia_n clearchus_n in_o heraclea_n and_o apollodorus_n the_o thief_n pieler_n and_o spoiler_n of_o the_o cassandrine_n and_o who_o will_v not_o detest_v the_o ungratiousnes_n of_o those_o lewd_a clawback_n and_o trencher-parasite_n and_o flatterer_n of_o king_n which_o dare_v impudent_o maintain_v that_o that_o a_o monarchy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a way_n and_o rule_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o will_n in_o use_v their_o authority_n as_o they_o list_v and_o a_o science_n or_o skilful_a trade_n to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o live_v pleasant_o in_o all_o sensual_a and_o worldly_a pleasure_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o good_a prince_n who_o while_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o worse_a than_o these_o little_a poore-winged-creature_n and_o as_o their_o order_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v far_o
sit_v on_o the_o drop_n that_o be_v on_o the_o cover_n for_o be_v glut_v with_o honey_n they_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o moist_a and_o dewy_a place_n of_o the_o cover_n so_o that_o with_o small_a ado_n you_o may_v either_o destroy_v they_o quite_o or_o else_o if_o you_o please_v take_v away_o what_o number_n you_o list_v yourself_o and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v away_o withal_o their_o young_a who_o be_v not_o yet_o wing_v and_o first_o pull_v off_o their_o head_n throw_v they_o among_o the_o other_o bee_n you_o shall_v bestow_v on_o they_o a_o very_a welcome_a dinner_n but_o what_o the_o dreaning_n of_o drone_n portend_v and_o what_o matter_n they_o minister_v in_o the_o hieroglyphicall_a art_n let_v apomasueris_n reveal_v and_o disclose_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o persian_n i_o think_v i_o have_v discharge_v my_o duty_n if_o i_o have_v set_v down_o their_o true_a use_v true_a nature_n 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eustathius_n derive_v tous_fw-fr spekas_n apo_fw-la tes_fw-gr diasphagon_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o cut-asund_a in_o the_o waste_v or_o middle_n as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o gape_v and_o to_o be_v clean_o cleave_v asunder_o as_o by_o the_o figure_n here_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v a_o wasp_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o insect_n that_o be_v swift_a live_v in_o rout_n and_o company_n together_o have_v somewhat_o a_o long_a body_n encircle_v with_o with_o four_o membranous_a wing_n where_o of_o the_o two_o former_a be_v the_o great_a without_o blood_n stinge_v inward_o have_v also_o six_o foot_n and_o a_o yellow_a colour_n somewhat_o glister_v like_o gold_n garnish_v with_o diverse_a black_a spot_n all_o over_o the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n whereupon_o peradventure_o pollio_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v diachrusos_n the_o body_n of_o a_o wasp_n seem_v to_o be_v fasten_v and_o tie_v together_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o 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imitatur_fw-la principis_fw-la atros_fw-la albi_fw-la &_o pudici_fw-la nescius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o always_o gape_v turn_v in_o and_o out_o that_o breath_n whereon_o it_o feed_v and_o often_o change_v hew_v now_o black_a and_o green_a and_o pale_a and_o other_o colour_n have_v but_o red_a and_o white_a chamaelions_n do_v eschew_v so_o clawbacks_n feed_v on_o vulgar_a breath_n as_o bread_n with_o open_a mouth_n devour_v fame_n and_o right_n prince_n blacke-vice_n praise_v but_o virtue_n dread_v design_v in_o nature_n by_o colour_n red_a and_o white_a a_o chameleon_n of_o all_o egge-breeding-beaste_n be_v the_o thin_a because_o it_o lack_v blood_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v by_o aristotle_n refer_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o say_v through_o over_o much_o fear_n it_o take_v upon_o it_o many_o colour_n and_o fear_v through_o the_o want_n of_o blood_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o refrigeration_n of_o this_o beast_n plutarch_n also_o call_v this_o beast_n a_o meticulous_a and_o fearful_a beast_n and_o in_o this_o cause_n conclude_v the_o change_n of_o his_o colour_n not_o as_o some_o say_v to_o avoid_v and_o deceive_v the_o beholder_n and_o to_o work_v out_o his_o own_o happiness_n but_o for_o mere_a dread_n and_o terror_n johannes_n vrsinus_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o chamaelions_n colour_n not_o to_o fear_v but_o to_o the_o meat_n &_o to_o the_o air_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n non_fw-la timor_fw-la imò_fw-la cibus_fw-la nimirum_fw-la limpidus_fw-la aër_fw-la ambo._fw-la simul_fw-la vario_fw-la membra_fw-la colore_fw-la novant_a which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v not_o fear_n but_o meat_n which_o be_v the_o air_n thin_a new_a colour_n on_o his_o body_n do_v begin_v but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v assign_v the_o true_a cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o thinness_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o take_v impression_n of_o any_o colour_n like_v
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o pr●●y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n &_o some_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calue_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a melt_v their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fishpool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ashe-coloured_n frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land-frogge_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v
of_o time_n wherein_o their_o rage_n show_v itself_o by_o bite_v and_o when_o not_o but_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o region_n for_o that_o they_o bite_v in_o some_o country_n and_o not_o in_o other_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v there_o follow_v a_o vehement_a pain_n and_o s●abbe_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v take_v a_o decoction_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o broth_n must_v be_v drink_v and_o the_o flesh_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a or_o else_o other_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o other_o serpent_n for_o sometime_o by_o creep_v upon_o appletree_n it_o infect_v and_o poison_v all_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v the_o same_o die_v and_o languish_v they_o know_v not_o whereof_o and_o if_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o small_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o salamander_n it_o make_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n to_o fall_v of_o the_o poison_n itself_o be_v not_o cold_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o aelianus_n hot_a like_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o cantharides_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o by_o vomit_n glister_v ephemeron_n and_o such_o like_a only_o swine_n do_v eat_v salamander_n without_o harm_n or_o damage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v chance_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o swine_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o salamander_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o perrish_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o poison_n spread_v itself_o the_o further_a when_o it_o be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o one_o of_o these_o lie_v dead_a be_v empoison_v &_o make_v mortal_a thereby_o to_o other_o but_o in_o our_o day_n salamander_n be_v not_o so_o venomous_a if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o brasavolus_n howbeit_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n a_o salamander_n g●…_n heap_n of_o corn_n she_o so_o infect_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o eat_v of_o that_o corn_n dyetl_n sit_v be_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o cow_n of_o helueria_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o in●ect_v herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n &_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o relention_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamynt_n saint_n johns-wort_n ●od_a with_o the_o shell_n pineapple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniacke_n and_o styrax_n new_a cowmilke_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seede_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n &_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a ba●on_n or_o hogges-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hart_n tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartaneague_n and_o also_o kiradides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_n ton+'ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blestas_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v &_o octopos_fw-fr from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n seorpio_n nepa_fw-la &_o cancer_n also_o vinula_fw-la and_o geptaria_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harrab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacparab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n &_o algararat_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o spaniard_n alacram_fw-la &_o alacrani_fw-la which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indy_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-ge scorpion_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v scorpion_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o city_n coptus_n be_v many_o very_a great_a and_o pestilent_a sting_a scorpion_n who_o kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d smite_v also_o ethyopia_n and_o numidia_n abound_v with_o scorpion_n especial_o the_o latter_a wherein_o as_o write_v leo_n africa_n be_v every_o year_n find_v very_o many_o that_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n tenas_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n land_n be_v call_v ophiessa_n because_o it_o yield_v many_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o be_v near_o the_o west_n be_v scorpion_n with_o wing_n and_o without_o wing_n likewise_o in_o iberia_n caria_n &_o lybia_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o there_o be_v many_o scorpion_n bring_v into_o india_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o rhicophagi_n afric_n dwell_v by_o the_o way_n betwixt_o susis_n in_o persia_n and_o media_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v scorpion_n under_o every_o stone_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o media_n he_o give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o scour_v the_o way_n by_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v they_o give_v gift_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o africa_n call_v pescara_n wherein_o the_o abundance_n of_o strabo_n scorpion_n do_v so_o much_o harm_n that_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o sommer-time_n every_o year_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n diodorus_n declare_v of_o many_o other_o place_n utter_o forsake_v to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n as_o namely_o one_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o india_n about_o arrhatan_n or_o the_o river_n estumenus_n likewise_o near_o the_o cynamolgi_n in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v alabanda_n stand_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n like_v as_o a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a which_o apollonius_n call_v cistam_fw-la inversam_fw-la scorpionibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a full_a of_o scorpion_n in_o a_o island_n of_o
further_o the_o herb_n outward_o apply_v be_v much_o commend_v of_o turneiser_n beat_v and_o stamp_v hearb-agrace_a with_o garlic_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o apply_v it_o outward_o celsus_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n for_o the_o byting_n of_o spider_n that_o physician_n mention_v yet_o some_o they_o do_v although_o the_o general_n be_v most_o effectual_a pliny_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o formicarion_n or_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n commend_v much_o another_o phalangie_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n only_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o wound_a patient_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o the_o spider_n be_v find_v dead_a also_o a_o young_a weasel_n dry_v and_o the_o belly_n thereof_o stuff_v with_o coriander-seede_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophiomorchus_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o waspe-like_a phalangie_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o vemone_v of_o they_o it_o often_o enter_v and_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n and_o hole_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o phalangy_n and_o if_o it_o find_v any_o of_o they_o she_o hail_v and_o tug_v they_o clean_o away_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o small_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o phalangie_a offer_n any_o resistance_n the_o ichneumon_a spare_v no_o labour_n pull_v she_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o this_o struggle_n and_o strive_v sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v weary_v and_o then_o she_o breathe_v a_o little_a and_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o courage_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o phalangie_a with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o wound_v she_o many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n she_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o own_o lodging_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v if_o the_o tarantula_n have_v hurt_v any_o one_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o stir_v and_o exercise_v the_o body_n continual_o without_o any_o intermission_n whereas_o in_o all_o hurt_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o other_o spider_n rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o celsus_n affirm_v but_o their_o antidote_n be_v music_n and_o sing_v christophorus_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la counsel_v to_o take_v forth_o with_o theriaca_n andromachi_n without_o any_o delay_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v butter_n temper_v with_o hony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n in_o wine_n his_o proper_a bezoar_n say_v he_o or_o the_o green_a berry_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n ponzettus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v ten_o grain_n of_o the_o lentisk-tree_n in_o milk_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o mull-berry-leave_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o grief_n he_o cure_v they_o with_o agaricke_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n and_o after_o much_o sweat_a they_o be_v to_o be_v comfort_v and_o refresh_v or_o strengthen_v with_o cold_a medicine_n as_o with_o the_o water_n of_o poppy_n and_o the_o like_a meru●a_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o musical_a instrument_n dance_v sing_v and_o colour_n concern_v the_o three_o former_a i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o part_n of_o help_n or_o health_n from_o view_v of_o any_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v consider_v that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o tarantula_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o they_o see_v but_o obscure_o as_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o object_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n chap._n 40._o report_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o cerraine_a hermit_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dwell_v near_o unto_o rome_n who_o cure_v all_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v or_o hurt_v of_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o serpent_n which_o in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o will_v insert_v although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o discourse_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o when_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v wound_v of_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n by_o a_o messenger_n forthwith_o fignify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o old_a hermit_n who_o by_o and_o by_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v or_o drink_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n which_o if_o the_o other_o assent_v too_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o the_o hermit_n command_v he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o pull_v off_o his_o right_a foot_n shoe_n and_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o earth_n draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n with_o his_o knife_n then_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o line_n so_o mark_v he_o write_v or_o engrave_v these_o word_n follow_v caro_fw-la caruze_n sanum_fw-la reduce_v reputata_fw-la sanum_fw-la emanuel_n paracletus_fw-la then_o immediate_o he_o pare_v away_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o whittle_n so_o that_o all_o the_o character_n be_v quite_o deface_v put_v rhe_n same_o earth_n into_o a_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n let_v it_o there_o so_o long_o remain_v until_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n last_o he_o strain_a the_o water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o messenger_n shirt_n or_o some_o other_o linen_n that_o he_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v but_o sure_o say_v matthiolus_n it_o be_v marvellous_a strange_a and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o wound_a patient_n be_v perfect_o heal_v even_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o messenger_n take_v the_o aforesaid_a potion_n of_o the_o hermit_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v unto_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v round_o about_o in_o that_o territory_n or_o shire_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o heremitical_a curation_n by_o the_o way_n now_o will_v i_o come_v into_o my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a to_o tedious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hiphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a &_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n &_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la quà_fw-la ferret_v eurus_fw-la atrox_n trepidat_fw-la volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la veresono_fw-it vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v toss_v with_o eastwind_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a &_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a
of_o wood_n in_o hedge_n near_o fountain_n and_o river_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v find_v among_o corn_n &_o thorn_n and_o among_o rock_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v except_o it_o be_v either_o in_o the_o springtime_n or_o against_o rain_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v animal_n vernale_a and_o plwiosum_n a_o spring_n or_o rainy_a creature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o find_v together_o in_o a_o hole_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n sneberge_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n and_o troop_n together_o and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o november_n a_o live_a salamander_n be_v find_v in_o a_o fountain_n howbeit_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v see_v forage_v out_o of_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n place_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o assure_a presage_n of_o rain_n but_o if_o the_o springtime_n fortune_n to_o be_v cold_a or_o frosty_a than_o they_o keep_v home_o and_o go_v not_o visible_o abroad_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o quench_v heat_n or_o fire_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o ice_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o be_v the_o old_a philosophical_a maxim_n utter_o false_a namely_o that_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v compare_v to_o creature_n without_o life_n and_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dead_a or_o senseless_a body_n that_o so_o quench_v fire_n as_o the_o ice_n do_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o salamander_n be_v cold_a and_o cold_a than_o any_o serpent_n yet_o not_o without_o his_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o armans_fw-la may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o salamander_n be_v reckon_v among_o septic_o or_o corrode_a thing_n it_o natural_o love_v milk_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o near_a hedge_n it_o suck_v a_o cow_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o afterward_o that_o cow_n udder_n or_o stock_n dry_v up_o and_o never_o more_o yield_v any_o milk_n it_o also_o great_o love_v the_o honnycombe_n and_o some_o author_n have_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v to_o gape_v after_o air_n or_o fresh_a breath_n like_o the_o camaelion_n will●…_n yet_o they_o which_o have_v keep_v salamander_n in_o glass_n never_o perceive_v by_o they_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o void_a ground_n very_o sluggishlie_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v just_o term_v a_o heavy_a and_o slothful_a beast_n but_o the_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o salamander_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v whethet_n it_o can_v live_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o and_o in_o the_o fire_n or_o whether_o it_o can_v pa●se_v through_o the_o fire_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o quench_v and_o put_v out_o the_o same_o which_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a relation_n and_o first_o hear_v do_v cross_v one_o another_o for_o how_o can_v that_o either_o be_v nourish_v or_o live_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o quench_v the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o it_o aristotle_n that_o never_o see_v a_o salamander_n himself_o but_o write_v thereof_o by_o hearsay_n have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o write_v nonulla_fw-la corpora_fw-la esse_fw-la animalium_fw-la quae_fw-la igne_fw-la non_fw-la absumantur_fw-la salamandra_n document_n est_fw-fr quae_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la inambulans_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la extinguo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o salamander_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o body_n of_o some_o creature_n be_v not_o waste_v or_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o walk_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o extinguish_v the_o same_o now_o whether_o this_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n to_o write_v upon_o hearsay_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o gather_v all_o natural_a learning_n into_o his_o own_o graunge_a or_o store-house_n &_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o furnish_v both_o the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a age_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o story_n i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n rather_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v lightness_n in_o he_o to_o insert_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o consequence_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n without_o either_o author_n or_o experience_n gather_v by_o himself_o this_o one_o thing_n i_o marvel_v at_o why_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v express_v or_o signify_v a_o man_n burn_v do_v in_o orus_n their_o hierogliphic_n paint_v a_o salamander_n except_o either_o fire_n can_v burn_v a_o salamander_n or_o else_o contrary_a to_o all_o their_o custom_n they_o demonstrate_v one_o contrary_a by_o another_o nicander_n plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o salamander_n do_v without_o all_o harm_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o scholiast_n add_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n in_o the_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n that_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o andreas_n who_o do_v dip_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o salamander_n and_o try_v afterward_o whither_o it_o will_v burn_v or_o not_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o will_v burn_v wherefore_o he_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o hand_n and_o thrust_v that_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o also_o he_o feel_v no_o manner_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a nicander_n call_v this_o creature_n ciporrhinon_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a fat_a humour_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o fat_a humour_n make_v the_o skin_n to_o glister_v for_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o fat_a it_o will_v rather_o kindle_v and_o increase_v the_o fire_n then_o quench_v or_o extinguish_v the_o same_o suidas_n follow_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o salamander_n quench_v the_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v not_o breed_v of_o the_o fire_n as_o kreket_n be_v like_o ice_n and_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o quench_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o blow_v or_o kindle_v the_o same_o again_o with_o any_o bellows_n as_o they_o say_v have_v be_v try_v in_o the_o forge_v of_o smith_n and_o this_o also_o cause_v serenus_n to_o write_v seu_fw-la salamandra_n potens_fw-la nullisque_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la flammis_fw-la the_o potent_a salamander_n be_v never_o hurt_v by_o flame_n seneca_n consent_v hereunto_a and_o zoroastres_n and_o so_o great_a have_v be_v the_o dotage_n about_o this_o opinion_n that_o some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o fire_n near_o the_o moon_n far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o eagle_n or_o swift_a fowl_n thus_o say_v they_o that_o write_v and_o maintain_v the_o salamander_n abide_v in_o the_o fire_n without_o harm_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o also_o hear_v their_o opinion_n which_o deny_v this_o natural_a operation_n in_o the_o salamander_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o find_v that_o a_o salamander_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o not_o the_o fire_n by_o it_o for_o he_o say_v he_o burn_v one_o to_o powder_n and_o use_v the_o same_o powder_n in_o medicine_n sextius_n also_o deny_v that_o it_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o unto_o this_o opinion_n agree_v dioseorides_n aetius_n write_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o devide_v the_o flame_n and_o pass_v through_o speedy_o without_o harm_n but_o if_o it_o tarry_v long_o therein_o it_o be_v burn_v and_o consume_v because_o the_o liquor_n or_o humidity_n thereof_o be_v waste_v and_o this_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o galen_n theophrastus_n and_o niphus_n and_o matthaeolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o try_v the_o same_o and_o find_v that_o if_o burn_a coal_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o than_o it_o burn_v like_a unto_o any_o other_o raw_a flesh_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o burn_v not_o speedy_o albertus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o bring_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v wool_n and_o say_v that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v but_o he_o find_v it_o not_o lava_fw-la wool_n but_o lamygo_n that_o be_v a_o vapoury_a adhaerencie_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o fly_v from_o the_o stroke_n o●_n hammer_n upon_o hot_a burn_a iron_n and_o be_v collect_v upon_o cloth_n or_o cleave_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forge_n it_o there_o become_v in_o show_n like_o yellowish_a pale_a wool_n the_o say_a author_n affirm_v that_o he_o take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n where_o it_o continue_v unburned_a and_o unharmed_a without_o motion_n a_o great_a while_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o thick_a skin_n and_o coldness_n and_o unto_o another_o he_o suffer_v a_o little_a candle_n to_o be_v put_v which_o instant_o put_v it_o out_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o
be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o cold_a constitution_n come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o salamander_n can_v live_v so_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n without_o burn_a or_o consume_v to_o ash_n for_o indeed_o the_o skin_n thereof_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o pierce_v with_o a_o knife_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o so_o when_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v break_v the_o skin_n than_o also_o issue_v forth_o a_o cold_a humour_n which_o for_o a_o season_n keep_v the_o heat_n out_o for_o this_o beast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o humour_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o may_v most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o his_o full_a and_o gross_a body_n and_o also_o by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o issue_n or_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o den_n except_o it_o be_v against_o rainy_a weather_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o egg_n of_o other_o serpent_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o hot_a burn_a furnace_n do_v for_o a_o season_n rest_n 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