Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n blood_n body_n call_v 1,610 5 4.6657 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51660 Malebranch's Search after the truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind. Vol. II and of its management, for avoiding error in the sciences : to which is added, the authors defence against the accusations of Monsieur de la Ville : also, the life of Father Malebranch, of the oratory of Paris, with an account of his works, and several particulars of his controversie with Monsieur Arnaud Dr. of Sorbonne, and Monsieur Regis, professor in philosophy at Paris, written by Monsieur Le Vasseur, lately come over from Paris / done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1695 (1695) Wing M316; ESTC R39697 381,206 555

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fortify_v its_o emotion_n that_o the_o least_o suspicion_n frighten_v and_o disturb_v the_o reason_n false_a zealor_n think_v they_o do_v god_n service_n when_o they_o submit_v to_o their_o passion_n they_o blind_o follow_v the_o secret_a motion_n of_o their_o hatred_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a truth_n and_o stop_v with_o satisfaction_n at_o such_o sensible_a proof_n as_o justify_v their_o excess_n they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o error_n with_o a_o unconquerable_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o ignorant_a and_o weak_a person_n they_o create_v to_o themselves_o ridiculous_a and_o imaginary_a subject_n of_o fear_n and_o like_o child_n who_o walk_v in_o the_o dark_a without_o a_o guide_n they_o imagine_v frightful_a bugbear_n be_v disturb_v and_o cry_v out_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undo_v light_a re-assures_a they_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o man_n have_v weak_a mind_n their_o imagination_n be_v always_o disturb_v the_o least_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o 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other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v that_o which_o disperse_v heat_n with_o the_o blood_n into_o all_o our_o member_n that_o these_o two_o cavity_n can_v neither_o have_v be_v form_v nor_o preferve_v but_o only_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o thus_o they_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v they_o i_o can_v then_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o spirit_n which_o agitate_v it_o and_o the_o blood_n which_o dilate_v it_o when_o this_o blood_n be_v ferment_v for_o although_o the_o cause_n i_o bring_v for_o its_o motion_n shall_v not_o perhaps_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o appear_v certain_a to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o
and_o violent_a other_o with_o quickness_n without_o violence_n and_o some_o again_o without_o quickness_n or_o violence_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o which_o continual_o end_n and_o be_v again_o some_o which_o keep_v the_o part_n stiff_a and_o without_o motion_n for_o some_o time_n and_o some_o again_o which_o entire_o take_v away_o person_n sense_n and_o disfigure_v they_o all_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a in_o general_a to_o explain_v how_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n may_v be_v produce_v after_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o matter_n capable_a of_o ferment_v the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o muscle_n this_o muscle_n will_v be_v swell_v up_o and_o shall_v in_o this_o part_n produce_v a_o convulsive_a motion_n if_o we_o can_v easy_o resist_v this_o motion_n it_o will_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o stop_v by_o any_o humour_n since_o we_o can_v empty_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v enter_v there_o and_o determine_v they_o to_o swell_v up_o the_o opposite_a muscle_n but_o if_o we_o can_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o sharp_a and_o penetrate_a humour_n have_v at_o least_o some_o share_n in_o this_o motion_n it_o may_v even_o sometime_o happen_v that_o these_o humour_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o these_o convulsive_a motion_n so_o they_o may_v determine_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o certain_a museles_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n which_o carry_v they_o thither_o and_o shut_v up_o some_o other_o beside_o they_o may_v contract_v the_o tendon_n and_o fiber_n by_o penetrate_v their_o pore_n when_o a_o very_a heavy_a weight_n hang_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o cord_n we_o can_v raise_v it_o much_o if_o we_o only_o wet_v the_o cord_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n insinuate_v themselves_o like_o so_o many_o little_a wedge_n between_o the_o thread_n that_o the_o cord_n be_v compose_v of_o and_o shorten_v it_o by_o make_v it_o thick_a so_o the_o penetrate_a and_o sharp_a humour_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o nerve_n contract_v they_o stretch_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o they_o and_o produce_v convulsive_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v extreme_a slow_a violent_a and_o painful_a and_o often_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n leave_v a_o very_a great_a distortion_n in_o the_o part._n for_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n which_o be_v speedy_o perform_v they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v receive_v any_o fermentation_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o conduit_n they_o pass_v through_o be_v more_o open_a on_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o when_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n the_o animal_n spirit_n equal_o and_o swift_o disperse_v themselves_o every_o where_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o machine_n and_o faithful_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o will._n but_o when_o the_o humour_n trouble_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o change_v or_o diverse_o move_v the_o open_n of_o the_o nerve_n or_o by_o penetrate_v into_o the_o muscle_n agitate_v their_o spring_n the_o spirit_n disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o part_n after_o new_a manner_n and_o produce_v extraordinary_a motion_n there_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will._n yet_o may_v we_o sometime_o by_o a_o powerful_a resistance_n prevent_v any_o of_o these_o motion_n and_o even_o by_o degree_n diminish_v the_o trace_n which_o produce_v they_o when_o the_o habit_n be_v perfect_o form_v those_o who_o take_v care_n of_o they_o may_v very_o easy_o hinder_v themselves_o from_o make_v distort_a face_n or_o from_o assume_v a_o unpleasant_a air_n or_o indecent_a posture_n if_o the_o body_n be_v indispose_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v overcome_v although_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o long_a habit_n but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v resist_v in_o their_o original_n before_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n have_v make_v a_o way_n too_o difficult_a to_o be_v stop_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n lie_v sometime_o in_o the_o agitate_a muscle_n and_o be_v some_o humour_n that_o prick_v or_o some_o spirit_n which_o ferment_n there_o but_o we_o must_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n chief_o when_o the_o convulsion_n agitate_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o particular_a but_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o many_o distemper_n which_o change_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v true_a that_o one_o nerve_n only_o have_v sometime_o different_a branch_n which_o be_v sufficient_o disperse_v through_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o through_o the_o face_n and_o bowel_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o convulsion_n have_v its_o cause_n in_o one_o part_n in_o which_o some_o of_o these_o branch_n insinuate_v themselves_o can_v communicate_v itself_o to_o they_o or_o the_o other_o correspondent_a branch_n without_o the_o brain_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o the_o spirit_n corrupt_v but_o when_o the_o convulsive_a motion_n be_v common_a to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o either_o the_o spirit_n ferment_n after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n or_o that_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v trouble_v or_o else_o that_o both_o these_o thing_n happen_v together_o i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n for_o it_o become_v so_o compound_v and_o depend_v upon_o so_o many_o thing_n when_o we_o desecend_v to_o particular_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o ferve_fw-la to_o explain_v those_o rule_n we_o have_v give_v there_o be_v no_o science_n which_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o example_n fit_a to_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o these_o rule_n than_o geometry_n and_o chief_o algebra_n for_o in_o these_o two_o science_n they_o be_v continual_o use_v geometry_n clear_o show_v the_o necessity_n there_o always_o be_v of_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o simple_a thing_n which_o include_v the_o feweset_v relation_n if_o always_o examine_v these_o relation_n by_o measure_n evident_o know_v it_o take_v away_o whatever_o be_v useless_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o divide_v the_o question_n into_o part_n rank_n these_o part_n and_o examine_v they_o in_o order_n in_o short_a the_o only_a defect_n in_o this_o science_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v not_o a_o very_a proper_a method_n to_o abridge_v the_o idea_n and_o relation_n we_o have_v discover_v so_o that_o although_o it_o regulate_v the_o imagination_n and_o make_v the_o mind_n become_v exact_a it_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v its_o extension_n nor_o render_v it_o capable_a of_o discover_v very_o compound_a truth_n but_o algebra_n continual_o teach_v we_o to_o abridge_v idea_n and_o their_o relation_n after_o the_o short_a method_n in_o the_o world_n and_o extreme_o augment_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v nothing_o how_o compound_v soever_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o magnitude_n that_o the_o mind_n can_v in_o time_n discover_v by_o its_o assistance_n when_o we_o once_o know_v the_o way_n we_o must_v take_v the_o five_o and_o follow_a rule_n which_o concern_v the_o way_n of_o abridge_n idea_n only_o respect_v this_o science_n for_o in_o other_o science_n we_o have_v no_o commodious_a way_n of_o abridge_n they_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o explain_v they_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a inclination_n for_o the_o mathematics_n and_o will_v give_v to_o their_o mind_n all_o the_o force_n and_o extension_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o thus_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o discover_v without_o a_o tutor_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o know_a truth_n will_n if_o they_o serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o algebra_n discover_v that_o this_o science_n be_v so_o useful_a in_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n because_o it_o observe_v the_o rule_n we_o have_v prescribe_v but_o by_o algebra_n i_o mean_v chief_o that_o which_o descartes_n and_o some_o other_o have_v make_v use_n of_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o will_v give_v a_o example_n on_o which_o i_o shall_v insist_v a_o little_a long_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o see_v what_o use_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o in_o this_o example_n i_o will_v represent_v the_o advances_n of_o a_o mind_n which_o will_v examine_v a_o very_a important_a question_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o its_o prejudices_fw-la i_o shall_v at_o first_o make_v it_o fall_v into_o some_o error_n that_o it_o may_v recollect_v what_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o now_o its_o attention_n at_o last_o conduct_v it_o to_o the_o
truth_n inquire_v after_o i_o make_v it_o speak_v positive_o like_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v resolve_v the_o question_n he_o have_v examine_v chap._n ix_o the_o last_o example_n to_o show_v the_o vsefulness_n of_o this_o work_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n and_o also_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v examine_v body_n be_v unite_v together_o after_o three_o different_a way_n by_o continuity_n contiguity_n and_o a_o three_o way_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n because_o it_o rare_o happen_v and_o which_o i_o call_v by_o the_o general_a term_n of_o union_n by_o continuity_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o link_v together_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n so_o strong_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v separate_v and_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o make_v altogether_o but_o one_o whole_a by_o contiguity_n i_o mean_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o make_v i_o suppose_v two_o body_n touch_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o they_o but_o which_o i_o judge_v not_o strict_o unite_v because_o i_o can_v easy_o separate_v they_o by_o this_o three_o term_n union_n i_o mean_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o woe_n glass_n or_o two_o marble_n who_o surface_n have_v be_v polish_v by_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o be_v join_v together_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o although_o we_o can_v very_o easy_o separate_v they_o by_o make_v they_o slip_v off_o one_o another_o we_o shall_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o trouble_n to_o do_v it_o by_o any_o other_o method_n now_o this_o be_v not_o continuity_n since_o these_o two_o glass_n or_o marble_n be_v unite_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o conceive_v as_o make_v but_o one_o body_n because_o in_o one_o sense_n we_o can_v separate_v they_o so_o easy_o nor_o be_v it_o simple_o contiguity_n although_o it_o come_v very_o near_o it_o because_o these_o two_o piece_n of_o glass_n or_o marble_n be_v strict_o enough_o unite_v and_o even_o much_o more_o than_o the_o part_n of_o soft_a and_o liquid_a body_n as_o those_o of_o butter_n and_o water_n these_o term_n thus_o explain_v we_o must_v afterward_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n which_o unite_v body_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o continuity_n contiguity_n and_o the_o union_n of_o body_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v determine_v i_o first_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o continuity_n or_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n so_o strict_o unite_v together_o that_o some_o force_n must_v be_v use_v to_o separate_v they_o and_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o together_o as_o make_v one_o whole_a i_o hope_v this_o cause_n be_v find_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o discover_v the_o rest_n it_o seem_v now_o necessary_a to_o i_o that_o this_o i_o know_v not_o what_o that_o tie_v even_o the_o small_a part_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n together_o which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n shall_v be_v something_o very_o powerful_a since_o i_o must_v use_v a_o great_a force_n to_o break_v off_o one_o little_a part_n of_o it_o but_o i_o deceive_v myself_o may_v not_o this_o difficulty_n that_o i_o find_v in_o break_v the_o least_o piece_n of_o iron_n proceed_v from_o my_o weakness_n and_o not_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o iron_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v former_o use_v more_o violence_n than_o i_o do_v now_o to_o break_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n like_o that_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n and_o if_o i_o fall_v sick_a perhaps_o i_o can_v not_o even_o do_v it_o by_o the_o utmost_a power_n i_o can_v use_v i_o therefore_o see_v plain_o i_o must_v not_o absolute_o judge_v of_o firmness_n whereby_o the_o part_n of_o iron_n be_v knit_v together_o by_o the_o endeavour_n i_o make_v to_o disunite_a they_o i_o must_v only_o judge_v that_o they_o keep_v very_o strong_o together_o in_o relation_n to_o my_o weakness_n or_o that_o they_o keep_v more_o strong_o together_o than_o the_o part_n of_o my_o flesh_n since_o the_o sensation_n of_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v whilst_o i_o make_v too_o great_a effort_n advertise_n i_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o disunite_a the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n than_o those_o of_o iron_n i_o discover_v then_o that_o as_o i_o be_o not_o absolute_o strong_a or_o weak_a iron_n or_o other_o body_n be_v not_o absolute_o hard_a or_o flexible_a but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o cause_n which_o act_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effort_n i_o make_v can_v serve_v i_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o measure_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o force_n that_o must_v be_v employ_v to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n and_o hardness_n of_o iron_n for_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v invariable_a and_o these_o effort_n change_v according_a to_o time_n the_o abundance_n of_o actual_a spirit_n and_o hardness_n of_o my_o flesh_n since_o i_o can_v always_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n by_o use_v the_o same_o endeavour_n this_o reflection_n deliver_v i_o from_o a_o prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v which_o make_v i_o imagine_v the_o link_n be_v strong_a which_o unite_v the_o part_n of_o body_n which_o link_n perhaps_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v useless_a to_o i_o in_o the_o consequence_n for_o i_o have_v a_o strange_a inclination_n to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o myself_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o impression_n of_o my_o sense_n which_o i_o will_v more_o industrious_o avoid_v but_o to_o proceed_v after_o have_v think_v some_o time_n and_o with_o some_o application_n inquire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strict_a union_n without_o have_v discover_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o i_o find_v myself_o carry_v by_o my_o negligence_n and_o nature_n to_o judge_v with_o many_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o body_n which_o preserve_v the_o union_n between_o their_o part_n or_o the_o amity_n and_o inclination_n they_o have_v for_o their_o likeness_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commodious_a than_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o sometime_o to_o be_v seduce_v and_o so_o to_o become_v learned_a at_o little_a cost_n but_o since_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o must_v not_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v thus_o overcome_v by_o my_o own_o idleness_n nor_o give_v myself_o up_o to_o bare_a appearance_n let_v we_o quit_v therefore_o these_o form_n and_o inclination_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n but_o only_o confuse_v and_o general_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v we_o form_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o our_o nature_n and_o even_o in_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o many_o person_n and_o perhaps_o whole_a nation_n agree_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o i_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strict_a union_n of_o part_n which_o compose_v hard_a body_n without_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o all_o the_o world_n grant_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o at_o least_o all_o that_o the_o world_n conceive_v distinct_o to_o be_v there_o for_o every_o one_o distinct_o conceive_v that_o all_o body_n be_v or_o may_v be_v compose_v of_o little_a particle_n thus_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v crooked_a and_o branch_a and_o like_o little_a link_n capable_a of_o hold_v other_o strong_o together_o or_o else_o that_o they_o intermix_v all_o their_o branch_n so_o that_o we_o can_v easy_o disunite_a they_o i_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o permit_v myself_o to_o espouse_v this_o thought_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o that_o i_o see_v the_o visible_a part_n of_o great_a body_n hold_v and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o can_v too_o much_o distrust_v my_o prejudices_fw-la and_o the_o impression_n of_o my_o sense_n i_o must_v therefore_o yet_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o close_o and_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o small_a and_o utmost_a part_n of_o solid_a body_n in_o a_o word_n even_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o these_o link_n hold_v together_o for_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v by_o other_o link_n yet_o small_a since_o i_o suppose_v they_o solid_a or_o else_o if_o i_o say_v they_o be_v unite_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v reasonable_o demand_v what_o shall_v unite_v these_o other_o together_o and_o so_o on_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la so_o that_o now_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n be_v to_o know_v how_o the_o part_n of_o these_o little_a link_n or_o branch_a part_n can_v be_v so_o strict_o unite_v together_o as_o they_o be_v a_o for_o instance_n with_o b_o which_o i_o suppose_v part_n of_o a_o little_a link_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n body_n be_v so_o
no_o one_o have_v oppose_v a_o distinct_a treatise_n of_o these_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n although_o they_o be_v natural_o inseparable_a in_o fine_a the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n do_v differ_v any_o more_o from_o the_o pure_a understanding_n than_o the_o passion_n do_v from_o the_o inclination_n so_o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v these_o two_o last_o faculty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a to_o do_v with_o the_o three_o first_o that_o we_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o discern_v what_o the_o soul_n receive_v from_o its_o author_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o body_n from_o that_o which_o it_o have_v from_o he_o independent_a of_o the_o body_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n thus_o natural_o unite_v will_v be_v as_o it_o happen_v upon_o like_a occasion_n a_o necessity_n of_o repeat_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v man_n be_v one_o although_o compose_v of_o many_o part_n and_o the_o union_n of_o these_o part_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o it_o can_v be_v touch_v in_o one_o place_n without_o affect_v the_o whole_a all_o his_o faculty_n have_v such_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o be_v so_o subordinate_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v any_o one_o of_o they_o without_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o other_o thus_o by_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o be_o oblige_v 10_o repetition_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o repeat_v than_o confound_v because_o my_o business_n be_v to_o write_v as_o clear_a as_o i_o can_v and_o in_o this_o necessity_n of_o repetition_n i_o can_v only_o endeavour_v so_o to_o repeat_v as_o not_o to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o my_o reader_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v out_o body_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o its_o preservation_n as_o the_o natural_a inclination_n be_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o same_o author_n which_o chief_o incline_v we_o to_o love_v he_o as_o the_o sovereign_n good_n the_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o these_o impression_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o beget_v and_o cherish_v a_o agreeable_a disposition_n to_o the_o object_n which_o be_v perceive_v so_o that_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v mutual_o assistant_n on_o this_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v the_o order_n of_o god_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o our_o will_n shall_v follow_v it_o and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v mechanical_o excite_v in_o we_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o object_n shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o incline_v we_o to_o will_v that_o which_o appear_v useful_a to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v this_o continual_a impression_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o which_o so_o strict_o unite_v we_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o this_o impression_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v but_o cease_v for_o one_o moment_n we_o shall_v from_o that_o moment_n be_v free_v from_o the_o dependence_n we_o have_v upon_o all_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v to_o our_o body_n i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o some_o person_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_o necessary_a connection_n between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n some_o little_a particle_n of_o choler_n be_v violent_o move_v in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o the_o soul_n must_v necessary_o be_v agitate_a with_o some_o passion_n and_o this_o passion_n must_v rather_o be_v anger_n than_o love_n what_o relation_n can_v be_v conceive_v betwixt_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o enemy_n imperfection_n a_o passion_n of_o contempt_n or_o hatred_n and_o betwixt_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n of_o some_o particle_n of_o blood_n which_o beat_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n how_o can_v a_o man_n persuade_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o dependence_n and_o that_o the_o union_n or_o alliance_n of_o two_o thing_n so_o different_a and_o incompatible_a as_o mind_n and_o matter_n can_v be_v cause_v and_o preserve_v after_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o the_o continual_a and_o almighty_a and_o omnipotent_a will_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n those_o who_o think_v that_o body_n do_v necessary_o and_o of_o themselves_o communicate_v motion_n in_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o concourse_n think_v something_o like_o truth_n for_o indeed_o this_o prejudice_n have_v some_o foundation_n body_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o essential_a relation_n to_o body_n but_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n be_v two_o kind_n of_o being_n so_o opposite_a that_o those_o who_o think_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n think_v something_o that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o truth_n certain_o it_o be_v only_a our_o own_o consciousness_n of_o the_o union_n of_o those_o two_o being_n and_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o continual_a operation_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o creature_n which_o make_v we_o imagine_v another_o cause_n of_o the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o this_o relation_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n mind_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o person_n believe_v it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o decide_v either_o way_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o man_n before_o sin_n be_v no_o slave_n but_o absolate_a master_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o by_o his_o will_n do_v easy_o stay_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o cause_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v hardly_o persuade_v that_o the_o body_n do_v not_o solicit_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o first_o man_n to_o a_o enquiry_n after_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n or_o that_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n be_v insensible_a that_o fruit_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o sight_n and_o pleasant_a to_o his_o taste_n especial_o if_o i_o may_v believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o this_o so_o just_a so_o marvellous_a a_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o body_n be_v a_o corruption_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o the_o first_o institution_n doubtless_o nature_n be_v now_o corrupt_v the_o body_n act_v with_o too_o much_o power_n upon_o the_o mind_n instead_o of_o submissive_o represent_v to_o it_o its_o necessity_n it_o tyrannise_v over_o it_o and_o ravish_v it_o from_o god_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v and_o continual_o prompt_v it_o to_o a_o pursuit_n of_o such_o sensible_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o its_o conservation_n the_o mind_n be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v immaterial_a and_o earthy_a by_o sin_n that_o relation_n and_o essential_a union_n which_o it_o have_v with_o god_n be_v lose_v i_o mean_v god_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a without_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v it_o innumerable_a disorder_n have_v follow_v the_o absence_n or_o estrangement_n of_o he_o who_o keep_v it_o in_o order_n and_o without_o make_v a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o our_o misery_n man_n be_v by_o the_o fall_n thorough_o corrupt_v in_o all_o his_o part_n but_o this_o fall_n have_v not_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o the_o first_o man_n be_v always_o sound_a in_o he_o the_o immutable_a will_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o change_v by_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o adam_n s_o will_n every_o thing_n that_o god_n do_v will_n he_o yet_o will_n and_o because_o his_o will_n be_v efficacious_a he_o effect_n whatever_o he_o wi_n man_n sin_n be_v indeed_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o divine_a will_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o order_n of_o grace_n but_o grace_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o nature_n the_o one_o destroy_v not_o the_o other_o because_o god_n fight_v not_o against_o himself_o he_o never_o repent_v and_o his_o wisdom_n have_v no_o limit_n his_o work_n will_v have_v no_o end_n the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v the_o order_n of_o grace_n be_v join_v to_o that_o will_n which_o effect_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o change_v it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o there_o be_v only_o two_o general_a will_n in_o god_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o regulate_v in_o the_o world_n depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o the_o passion_n be_v very_o well_o order_v if_o they_o be_v only_o consider_v in_o order_n to_o the_o body_n preservation_n although_o they_o sometime_o deceive_v we_o in_o few_o and_o particular_a case_n which_o the_o universal_a cause_n have_v not_o
viz._n joy_n desire_v and_o sorrow_n for_o we_o have_v joy_n when_o a_o good_a be_v present_a or_o a_o evil_a past_a we_o feel_v sorrow_n when_o good_a be_v past_a and_o evil_a present_n and_o be_v agitate_a with_o desire_n when_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v to_o come_v the_o passion_n which_o regard_v good_a be_v particular_a determination_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o god_n give_v we_o towards_o good_a in_o general_n and_o therefore_o their_o object_n be_v real_a but_o other_o who_o have_v not_o god_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o motion_n terminate_v only_o in_o nothingness_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n in_o particular_a the_o manner_n of_o explain_v they_o in_o general_a and_o of_o discover_v the_o error_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o compound_a the_o passion_n be_v we_o shall_v plain_o discover_v that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v determine_v and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o than_o we_o have_v term_n to_o express_v the_o passion_n do_v not_o only_o draw_v their_o difference_n from_o the_o various_a combination_n of_o the_o three_o first_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o but_o their_o difference_n proceed_v likewise_o from_o the_o different_a perception_n and_o different_a judgement_n which_o cause_n or_o accompany_v they_o the_o different_a judgement_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a cause_n different_a motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o dispose_v the_o body_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o object_n and_o consequent_o create_v such_o sensation_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_o alike_o thus_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o certain_a passion_n who_o emotion_n resemble_v each_o other_o however_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o occur_v in_o each_o of_o our_o passion_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o the_o three_o original_a one_o in_o which_o these_o emotion_n be_v very_o different_a than_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o confuse_o and_o without_o order_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o different_a perception_n that_o we_o may_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o cause_v they_o for_o we_o may_v have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n of_o object_n in_o relation_n to_o time_n to_o ourselves_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o person_n or_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o will_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o they_o when_o the_o soul_n perceive_v a_o good_a which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v we_o may_v perhaps_o say_v she_o hope_v for_o it_o although_o she_o desire_v it_o not_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o hope_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o simple_a judgement_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o emotion_n which_o accompany_v the_o idea_n of_o good_a the_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v possible_a which_o make_v this_o hope_v to_o be_v a_o true_a passion_n when_o hope_n be_v change_v into_o security_n it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o a_o passion_n only_o because_o of_o the_o emotion_n of_o joy_n which_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o desire_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o consider_v a_o good_a as_o not_o be_v likely_a to_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v a_o passion_n only_o because_o the_o foresight_n of_o good_a agitate_v we_o in_o short_a when_o hope_n diminish_v and_o despair_n succeed_v it_o it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o this_o despair_n be_v a_o passion_n only_o because_o of_o the_o emotion_n of_o sorrow_n which_o be_v then_o mix_v with_o this_o desire_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o consider_v a_o good_a as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o happen_v be_v not_o a_o passion_n except_o this_o judgement_n agitate_v we_o but_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o consider_v good_a or_o evil_a without_o some_o emotion_n and_o even_o without_o some_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o body_n we_o often_o give_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o judgement_n which_o produce_v this_o passion_n because_o we_o confound_v whatsoever_o pass_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o good_a or_o evil_a for_o the_o word_n hope_v fear_v rashness_n shame_n impudence_n anger_n pity_v derision_n regret_n in_o short_a the_o name_n we_o common_o give_v to_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n be_v short_a expression_n whereby_o we_o can_v expalain_v in_o particular_a whatever_o the_o passion_n include_v by_o the_o word_n passion_n we_o understand_v the_o view_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o any_o thing_n have_v with_o we_o the_o emotion_n and_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o shake_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o new_a emotion_n and_o new_a sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o fine_a a_o sensation_n of_o complacency_n which_o always_o attend_v the_o passion_n and_o make_v they_o agreeable_a all_o these_o thing_n we_o mean_v by_o it_o but_o sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o passion_n we_o only_o understand_v either_o the_o judgement_n that_o excite_v it_o or_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n or_o something_o else_o which_o attend_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o abridge_v idea_n and_o their_o expression_n be_v a_o very_a useful_a thing_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n yet_o it_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o some_o great_a error_n when_o these_o idea_n be_v abridge_v through_o popular_a custom_n for_o we_o must_v never_o abridge_v our_o idea_n but_o when_o we_o have_v make_v they_o clear_a and_o distinct_a by_o a_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n and_o not_o as_o we_o common_o do_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o all_o sensible_a thing_n when_o once_o we_o have_v make_v they_o familiar_a by_o sensation_n and_o the_o mere_a action_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o deceive_v the_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o sensation_n or_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a but_o difficult_o make_v familiar_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sensation_n and_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v very_o familiar_a but_o impossible_a to_o be_v discern_v clear_o and_o distinct_o number_n extension_n and_o their_o property_n we_o clear_o know_v but_o before_o we_o have_v make_v they_o sensible_a by_o some_o character_n which_o express_v they_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o present_v they_o for_o whatever_o be_v abstract_v affect_v we_o not_o sensation_n and_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v easy_o represent_v to_o the_o mind_n although_o we_o only_o know_v they_o after_o a_o very_a confuse_a and_o imperfect_a manner_n and_o all_o the_o term_n which_o excite_v they_o strong_o agitate_v the_o soul_n and_o render_v it_o attentive_a from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o we_o often_o imagine_v we_o very_o well_o apprehend_v such_o discourse_n as_o be_v absolute_o incomprehensible_a and_o when_o we_o read_v certain_a description_n of_o the_o sensation_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o understand_v they_o perfect_o because_o we_o be_v lively_o touch_v with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o word_n we_o read_v agitate_v the_o soul_n we_o have_v no_o soon_o pronounce_v the_o word_n shame_n despair_n impudence_n but_o it_o as_o soon_o stir_v up_o in_o our_o mind_n a_o certain_a confuse_a idea_n and_o obscure_a sensation_n which_o strong_o apply_v we_o and_o because_o this_o sensation_n be_v very_o familiar_a and_o represent_v to_o we_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o effort_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a yet_o these_o word_n be_v the_o name_n of_o compound_a passion_n and_o consequent_o the_o abridge_v expression_n that_o vulgar_a custom_n have_v make_v of_o many_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a idea_n as_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o term_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o custom_n so_o we_o must_v not_o be_v surprise_v to_o find_v obscurity_n and_o sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o our_o word_n and_o if_o we_o reflect_v that_o the_o sensation_n and_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o term_n we_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o like_a discourse_n be_v not_o perfect_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n because_o of_o their_o difference_n disposition_n of_o mind_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o condemn_v other_o when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o our_o opinion_n i_o do_v say_v this_o so_o much_o to_o prevent_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o i_o as_o to_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v
such_o who_o brain_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o deep_a trace_n which_o unite_v they_o to_o sensible_a thing_n may_v easy_o be_v unite_v to_o god_n and_o be_v make_v attentive_a to_o the_o truth_n which_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o most_o just_a and_o most_o reasonable_a passion_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v such_o person_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v unite_v to_o too_o many_o thing_n and_o who_o imagination_n be_v spoil_v by_o false_a and_o obscure_a idea_n which_o sensible_a object_n have_v excite_v in_o they_o can_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v up_o by_o some_o passion_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o counterbalance_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o body_n which_o draw_v they_o aside_o and_o to_o form_v such_o trace_n in_o their_o brain_n as_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o revulsion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o as_o all_o passion_n of_o itself_o can_v only_o confound_v idea_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o they_o than_o necessity_n require_v and_o all_o man_n ought_v so_o to_o study_v themselves_o as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o proportion_v their_o passion_n to_o their_o own_o weakness_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o find_v some_o mean_n of_o exciting_a such_o passion_n in_o ourselves_o as_o we_o wish_v the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v give_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n afford_v a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v it_o for_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o think_v attentive_o upon_o such_o object_n which_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n or_o natture_v be_v capable_a of_o exciting_a the_o passion_n thus_o we_o may_v almost_o always_o raise_v such_o passion_n in_o our_o heart_n as_o we_o have_v occasion_n for_o but_o though_o we_o can_v so_o easy_o cause_v they_o we_o can_v always_o so_o easy_o extirpate_v they_o nor_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n that_o they_o cause_n in_o the_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v they_o with_o great_a moderation_n above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v be_v cautious_a that_o we_o do_v not_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o our_o passion_n but_o only_o by_o a_o clear_a sight_n of_o truth_n which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o observe_v when_o the_o passion_n be_v a_o little_a vigorous_a passion_n ought_v only_o to_o serve_v we_o to_o stir_v up_o our_o attention_n but_o it_o always_o produce_v its_o own_o idea_n and_o it_o present_o oblige_v the_o will_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o these_o idea_n that_o affect_v it_o rather_o than_o by_o the_o pure_a and_o abstract_a idea_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o affect_v it_o not_o so_o that_o such_o judgement_n be_v often_o form_v which_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o passion_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a sight_n of_o the_o immutable_a truth_n but_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o produce_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n be_v strange_o obstinate_a in_o their_o error_n and_o that_o they_o general_o maintain_v they_o all_o their_o life_n but_o either_o these_o error_n have_v often_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o passion_n or_o else_o they_o depend_v upon_o certain_a durable_a passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o body_n interest_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n interest_n for_o instance_n endure_v always_o it_o create_v a_o passion_n which_o never_o die_v and_o the_o judgement_n that_o these_o passion_n form_n be_v very_a last_a but_o all_o other_o sentiment_n of_o man_n which_o depend_v upon_o particular_a passion_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o the_o fermentation_n of_o their_o humour_n be_v they_o speak_v sometime_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o sometime_o after_o another_o and_o what_o they_o say_v be_v general_o conformable_a to_o what_o they_o think_v they_o run_v from_o one_o false_a good_a to_o another_o as_o false_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o passion_n which_o they_o again_o dislike_v as_o soon_o as_o this_o passion_n cease_v so_o also_o they_o run_v from_o one_o false_a system_fw-la to_o another_o they_o ardent_o embrace_v a_o false_a notion_n when_o their_o passion_n render_v it_o probable_a but_o this_o passion_n be_v once_o extinguish_v they_o abandon_v it_o they_o taste_v of_o every_o good_a by_o their_o passion_n without_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o so_o and_o by_o the_o same_o passion_n they_o see_v all_o trtuth_n without_o discover_v any_o although_o whilst_o the_o passion_n continue_v what_o they_o taste_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n good_a and_o what_o they_o see_v seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o indisputable_a truth_n the_o second_o source_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v any_o help_v to_o render_v the_o mind_n attentive_a be_v the_o sense_n sensation_n be_v the_o proper_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v something_o different_a sensation_n then_o stir_v up_o our_o attention_n in_o a_o much_o more_o lively_a manner_n than_o pure_a idea_n do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o may_v remedy_v this_o defect_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o truth_n that_o do_v not_o affect_v we_o in_o express_v they_o by_o sensible_a thing_n which_o do_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o geometer_n express_v the_o proportion_n between_o those_o magnitude_n they_o will_v consider_v by_o sensible_a line_n by_o draw_v line_n upon_o paper_n they_o trace_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o idea_n upon_o their_o mind_n which_o answer_v they_o they_o make_v they_o more_o familiar_a to_o they_o because_o they_o see_v they_o in_o the_o same_o time_n they_o will_v conceive_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a enough_o in_o themselves_o may_v be_v teach_v to_o child_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o abstract_a truth_n because_o of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o brain_n they_o see_v only_o with_o their_o eye_n colour_n picture_n image_n but_o with_o the_o mind_n they_o consider_v not_o the_o idea_n which_o answer_v to_o these_o sensible_a object_n a_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o obscure_v object_n that_o we_o will_v consider_v ourselves_o or_o discover_v to_o other_o with_o so_o much_o sensibility_n lest_o the_o mind_n shall_v be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o it_o than_o with_o the_o truth_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o common_a fault_n we_o every_o day_n see_v orator_n who_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o that_o which_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o who_o express_v themselves_o after_o so_o sensible_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v almost_o stifle_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o vain_a ornament_n and_o false_a eloquence_n so_o that_o those_o who_o hear_v they_o be_v much_o more_o touch_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o period_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o figure_n than_o by_o their_o argument_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v without_o either_o know_v what_o persuade_v they_o or_o of_o what_o they_o be_v persuade_v much_o care_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v so_o to_o moderate_v the_o sensibility_n of_o our_o expression_n that_o they_o may_v only_o render_v the_o mind_n more_o attentive_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o truth_n we_o can_v pretend_v to_o render_v it_o fine_a by_o paint_v it_o with_o some_o sensible_a colour_n which_o have_v nothing_o solid_a in_o they_o and_o can_v only_o charm_v for_o a_o little_a time_n perhaps_o we_o may_v give_v it_o some_o pretty_a stroke_n but_o we_o shall_v diminish_v its_o strength_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o clothe_v it_o so_o bright_a and_o sparkle_a as_o to_o make_v the_o mind_n more_o attentive_a to_o its_o ornament_n than_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o it_o will_v be_v to_o treat_v it_o like_o certain_a person_n who_o load_n themselves_o with_o so_o much_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o at_o last_o they_o appear_v the_o least_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o figure_n they_o make_v truth_n ought_v to_o be_v clothe_v like_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v such_o a_o simple_a robe_n and_o a_o cap_n as_o may_v only_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o man_n that_o they_o may_v look_v upon_o they_o with_o attention_n and_o respect_n rather_o than_o their_o apparel_n and_o indeed_o care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o give_v it_o too_o great_a a_o train_n of_o agreeable_a thing_n that_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o dissipate_v the_o mind_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o discover_v it_o lest_o we_o shall_v give_v to_o something_o else_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o that_o as_o sometime_o happen_v to_o prince_n that_o we_o see_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n which_o be_v about_o they_o and_o who_o partake_v too_o
particular_a enumeration_n but_o these_o that_o follow_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o sometime_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o unknown_a cause_n of_o some_o know_a effect_n and_o sometime_o seek_v unknown_a effect_n by_o their_o know_a cause_n the_o fire_n burn_v and_o dissipate_v the_o wood_n we_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o fire_n consist_v in_o a_o very_a great_a motion_n of_o the_o fiery_a particle_n we_o will_v know_v what_o effect_n this_o motion_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v if_o it_o can_v harden_v dirt_n and_o melt_v iron_n etc._n etc._n we_o seek_v sometime_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o its_o property_n and_o sometime_o know_v the_o nature_n we_o seek_v the_o property_n of_o thing_n we_o know_v or_o at_o least_o suppose_v that_o light_n be_v transmit_v in_o a_o instant_n that_o yet_o it_o be_v reunite_v and_o reflect_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o concave_a mirror_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n and_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o these_o property_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o know_v that_o all_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o earth_n and_o heaven_n be_v full_a of_o little_a spherical_a body_n extreme_o agitate_a and_o which_o continual_o fly_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o will_v know_v if_o these_o little_a body_n can_v transmit_v themselves_o in_o a_o instant_n or_o if_o be_v reflect_v by_o a_o concave_a mirror_n can_v reunite_v and_o dissipate_v or_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n sometime_o we_o seek_v all_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a by_o its_o part_n we_o seek_v all_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o a_o whole_a that_o be_v know_v when_o we_o seek_v all_o the_o alliquot_fw-la part_n of_o a_o number_n all_o the_o root_n of_o a_o equation_n all_o the_o right_a angle_n which_o a_o figure_n contain_v etc._n etc._n and_o we_o seek_v a_o unknown_a whole_a who_o part_n be_v know_v when_o we_o seek_v the_o sum_n of_o many_o number_n the_o area_n of_o many_o figure_n the_o capacity_n of_o different_a vessel_n or_o we_o seek_v a_o whole_a which_o have_v one_o of_o its_o part_n know_v and_o the_o other_o although_o unknown_a include_v some_o know_a relation_n with_o what_o be_v unknown_a as_o when_o we_o inquire_v what_o that_o number_n be_v whereof_o we_o have_v 15_o a_o know_a part_n and_o the_o other_o which_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o half_a or_o three_o of_o the_o unknown_a number_n or_o when_o we_o seek_v a_o unknown_a number_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o 15_o and_o to_o twice_o the_o root_n of_o the_o unknown_a number_n in_o fine_a we_o sometime_o inquire_v if_o certain_a thing_n be_v equal_a or_o like_a to_o other_o or_o how_o far_o they_o be_v unequal_a or_o different_a as_o when_o we_o will_v know_v if_o saturn_n be_v great_a than_o jupiter_n or_o how_o near_o their_o magnitude_n be_v alike_o if_o the_o air_n at_o rome_n be_v hot_a than_o that_o at_o marseilles_n or_o what_o difference_n between_o they_o what_o be_v general_a in_o all_o question_n be_v that_o we_o form_n they_o only_o to_o know_v some_o truth_n and_o because_o all_o truth_n be_v but_o relation_n we_o may_v say_v general_o that_o in_o all_o question_n we_o seek_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o relation_n whether_o relation_n between_o thing_n relation_n between_o idea_n or_o relation_n between_o thing_n and_o their_o idea_n there_o be_v relation_n of_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o between_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n between_o their_o magnitude_n their_o part_n their_o attribute_n quality_n effect_n cause_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o all_o to_o two_o viz._n the_o relation_n of_o magnitude_n and_o relation_n of_o quality_n by_o call_v all_o those_o relation_n of_o magnitude_n which_o be_v between_o thing_n consider_v as_o capable_a of_o more_o or_o less_o and_o all_o other_o relation_n of_o quality_n thus_o we_o may_v say_v that_o all_o question_n tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o some_o relation_n of_o magnitude_n or_o quality_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o all_o rule_n be_v to_o know_v most_o distinct_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v to_o be_v resolve_v and_o to_o have_v very_o clear_a idea_n of_o its_o term_n to_o be_v able_a to_o compare_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n discover_v the_o unknown_a relation_n we_o must_v therefore_o first_o perceive_v very_o clear_o the_o unknown_a relation_n that_o we_o seek_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a mark_n to_o discover_v this_o unknown_a relation_n when_o we_o look_v for_o it_o or_o when_o we_o will_v find_v it_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o we_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o second_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a we_o must_v render_v those_o idea_n distinct_a which_o answer_n to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n by_o take_v away_o all_o equivocal_a term_n and_o make_v they_o clear_a by_o consider_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a attention_n for_o if_o these_o idea_n be_v so_o confuse_v or_o obscure_a that_o we_o can_v make_v the_o comparison_n necessary_a for_o discover_v the_o relation_n we_o seek_v we_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o resolve_v the_o question_n in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o must_v consider_v with_o great_a attention_n the_o condition_n express_v in_o a_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o because_o without_o that_o we_o have_v only_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n beside_o the_o conditon_n general_o show_v the_o way_n for_o resolve_v it_o so_o that_o have_v once_o well_o conceive_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o we_o know_v what_o we_o seek_v and_o sometime_o the_o way_n that_o we_o must_v take_v to_o discover_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o always_o some_o condition_n express_v in_o question_n but_o then_o these_o question_n be_v indetermine_v and_o we_o may_v resolve_v they_o many_o way_n as_o if_o a_o square_a number_n or_o triangle_n be_v require_v etc._n etc._n without_o specify_v any_o more_o or_o else_o it_o be_v because_o he_o that_o propose_v they_o know_v not_o the_o mean_n of_o resolve_v they_o or_o else_o hide_v they_o with_o a_o design_n to_o perplex_v the_o question_n as_o if_o it_o be_v require_v to_o find_v two_o mean_v proportional_n between_o two_o line_n without_o add_v by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o parabola_fw-la or_o circle_n and_o elipsis_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o character_n by_o which_o we_o know_v what_o we_o seek_v shall_v be_v very_o distinct_a and_o not_o equivocal_a and_o specify_v only_o what_o we_o seek_v otherwise_o we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o have_v resolve_v the_o question_n propose_v we_o must_v likewise_o take_v care_n to_o retrench_v from_o the_o question_n whatever_o condition_n may_v perplex_v it_o and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v complete_a for_o they_o unnecessary_o divide_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mind_n nay_o we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o a_o question_n when_o the_o condition_n which_o accompany_v it_o be_v useless_a for_o instance_n if_o a_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o these_o term_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o some_o liquor_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n can_v be_v able_a to_o rest_v although_o he_o see_v nothing_o that_o can_v agitate_v he_o we_o must_v know_v whether_o the_o word_n man_n be_v not_o metaphorical_a or_o the_o word_n rest_v equivocal_a if_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o local_a motion_n or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o passion_n as_o these_o word_n although_o he_o see_v nothing_o that_o be_v able_a to_o agitate_v he_o seem_v to_o note_v we_o must_v know_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o some_o liquor_n and_o crown_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n be_v essential_a afterward_o the_o state_n of_o this_o ridiculous_a and_o indetermined_a question_n be_v clear_o know_v we_o may_v easy_o resolve_v it_o by_o say_v that_o we_o only_o need_v put_v a_o man_n into_o a_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o question_n the_o artifice_n of_o those_o that_o propose_v such_o like_a question_n be_v to_o join_v condition_n to_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o divert_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o they_o propose_v they_o towards_o thing_n unuseful_a to_o be_v resolve_v as_o in_o that_o question_n that_o servant_n common_o offer_v to_o child_n i_o have_v see_v say_v they_o unto_o they_o hunter_n or_o fisher_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o what_o they_o can_v not_o take_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n what_o they_o take_v the_o mind_n be_v prejudice_v with_o the_o idea_n of_o fisherman_n angle_v for_o fish_n it_o can_v conceive_v what_o
steady_o to_o what_o we_o see_v without_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v shake_v by_o difficulty_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resolve_v when_o our_o ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o impossibility_n if_o ignorance_n be_v admit_v to_o form_v difficulty_n and_o if_o such_o difficulty_n overthrow_v the_o best_a establish_a sentiment_n what_o will_v be_v certain_a among_o man_n who_o know_v not_o all_o thing_n what!_o shall_v not_o the_o most_o radiant_a light_n be_v able_a to_o dissipate_v the_o least_o obscurity_n and_o shall_v any_o little_a darkness_n be_v able_a to_o obscure_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o lively_a light_n but_o though_o we_o may_v forbear_v answer_v such_o like_a difficulty_n without_o weaken_v the_o principle_n we_o have_v establish_v yet_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o world_n shall_v know_v they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unanswerable_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v so_o unjust_a in_o its_o judgement_n that_o it_o may_v perhaps_o prefer_v the_o sentiment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v subject_n of_o these_o imaginary_a difficulty_n to_o real_a truth_n which_o can_v be_v question_v unless_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o consider_v they_o i_o say_v then_o that_o god_n will_v order_n though_o there_o be_v monster_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v monster_n because_o god_n love_v order_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o order_n require_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o god_n produce_v that_o infinite_a variety_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o very_o few_o now_o it_o be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o general_a law_n which_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a produce_v irregular_a motion_n or_o rather_o monstrous_a disposition_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v monster_n because_o god_n will_v order_n thus_o god_n will_v not_o positive_o or_o direct_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v monster_n but_o he_o positive_o will_v certain_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n whereof_o monster_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o he_o will_v those_o law_n because_o tho'_o they_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o be_v nevertheless_o capable_a of_o produce_v that_o variety_n of_o form_n which_o we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v for_o instance_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n drive_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o a_o animal_n be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o which_o sustain_v it_o in_o the_o air_n sink_v under_o its_o foot_n be_v it_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o order_n that_o god_n shall_v change_v his_o general_a will_n for_o that_o particular_a case_n certain_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v likely_a therefore_o that_o animal_n must_v either_o break_v or_o maim_v his_o body_n we_o must_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o monster_n order_n indeed_o require_v that_o all_o being_n shall_v have_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_a provide_v it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o simple_a mean_n and_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v true_a we_o see_v that_o animal_n and_o even_a plant_n have_v general_a mean_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o kind_a and_o if_o some_o animal_n be_v destitute_a of_o they_o on_o certain_a particular_a occasion_n it_o be_v because_o the_o general_a law_n according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v form_v can_v not_o permit_v it_o because_o those_o law_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o they_o alone_o but_o general_o to_o all_o being_n and_o that_o public_a good_a must_v be_v prefer_v to_o private_a advantage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o god_n make_v but_o one_o animal_n it_o will_v not_o be_v monstrous_a but_o order_n will_v require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v that_o animal_n by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o he_o now_o form_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o action_n of_o god_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o his_o design_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v not_o one_o animal_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o the_o simple_a mean_n as_o order_n require_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o this_o world_n be_v not_o monstrous_a or_o that_o the_o general_a effect_n shall_v be_v worthy_a the_o general_a law_n to_o hinder_v any_o one_o from_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v god_n establish_v particular_a law_n for_o all_o particular_a alteration_n or_o have_v he_o place_v in_o every_o thing_n a_o particular_a nature_n or_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o happen_v to_o it_o i_o own_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o justify_v his_o wisdom_n against_o so_o many_o visible_a irregularity_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o own_o either_o that_o god_n will_v not_o order_n or_o that_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o remedy_v disorder_n for_o in_o fine_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a to_o reconcile_v the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o second_o cause_n or_o of_o power_n virtue_n quality_n and_o natural_a faculty_n with_o what_o we_o call_v the_o sport_n or_o irregularity_n of_o nature_n without_o engage_v the_o wisdom_n and_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n objection_n against_o the_o second_o article_n god_n can_v never_o act_v for_o himself_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a do_v nothing_o that_o be_v useless_a and_o whatever_o god_n shall_v do_v for_o himself_o will_v be_v useless_a for_o he_o want_v nothing_o god_n will_v nothing_o for_o himself_o if_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o be_v he_o have_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v will_v for_o himself_o and_o if_o god_n desire_v nothing_o he_o do_v nothing_o for_o himself_o since_o he_o only_o act_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o will._n the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v to_o communicate_v and_o be_v diffusive_a to_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o itself_o to_o seek_v and_o if_o possible_a to_o create_v person_n who_o it_o may_v render_v happy_a therefore_o god_n be_v essential_o and_o sovereign_o good_a it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o he_o shall_v act_v for_o himself_o answer_n god_n may_v act_v for_o himself_o two_o way_n either_o to_o derive_v some_o advantage_n by_o what_o he_o do_v or_o that_o his_o creature_n may_v find_v its_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n in_o he_o i_o do_v not_o examine_v at_o present_a whether_o god_n act_v for_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o first_o manner_n and_o whither_o to_o receive_v some_o honour_n worthy_a of_o himself_o he_o have_v make_v and_o restore_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o son_n in_o who_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n all_o creature_n do_v subsist_v i_o only_o assert_v that_o god_n can_v neither_o make_v nor_o preserve_v spirit_n in_o order_n to_o their_o know_v and_o love_v the_o creature_n it_o be_v a_o unalterable_a eternal_a and_o necessary_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v and_o love_n god_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o the_o three_o article_n therefore_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o impugn_v my_o principle_n but_o on_o the_o contraey_v it_o favour_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o communicate_v and_o extend_v itself_o for_o i_o do_v not_o examine_v this_o axiom_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n be_v essential_o and_o sovereign_o good_a it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o act_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o i_o pretend_v to_o establish_v objection_n against_o the_o four_o article_n as_o ignorance_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o sin_n adam_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v about_o he_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v perfect_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o animal_n to_o give_v proper_a name_n to_o they_o as_o he_o do_v answer_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n ignorance_n be_v neither_o a_o evil_a nor_o a_o consequence_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v error_n or_o blindness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o consequence_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n who_o know_v every_o thing_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o ignorance_n dwell_v in_o the_o most_o enlighten_v intelligence_n whatever_o be_v finite_a can_v comprehend_v infinity_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o mind_n that_o can_v so_o much_o as_o apprehend_v all_o the_o property_n of_o triangle_n adam_n in_o the_o moment_n of_o his_o creation_n know_v whatever_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o know_v and_o nothing_o more_o and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a
pain_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o hatred_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pain_n be_v different_a from_o hatred_n since_o pain_n often_o subsist_v without_o hatred_n a_o man_n for_o instance_n who_o be_v hurt_v without_o observe_v it_o suffer_v a_o real_a and_o cut_a pain_n but_o be_v free_a from_o hatred_n for_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o pain_n or_o object_n of_o his_o hatred_n or_o rather_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o pain_n not_o be_v worthy_a of_o hatred_n it_o can_v excite_v it_o in_o he_o thus_o he_o hate_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o his_o pain_n although_o his_o pain_n incline_v he_o to_o or_o dispose_v he_o to_o hate_v it_o it_o be_v true_a this_o man_n hate_v his_o pain_n for_o pain_n deserve_v hatred_n but_o the_o hatred_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o pain_n but_o only_o suppose_v it_o the_o hatred_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o hatred_n as_o pain_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o we_o please_v ourselves_o in_o hate_v pain_n as_o we_o be_v displease_v in_o suffer_v it_o pain_n therefore_o be_v not_o hatred_n nor_o be_v pleasure_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o pain_n love_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o hatred_n consequent_o the_o pleasure_n which_o precede_v reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o love_n and_o i_o likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o joy_n or_o pleasure_n which_o follow_v reason_n be_v also_o distinct_a from_o love_n as_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n be_v direct_o opposite_a if_o joy_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o love_n sorrow_n will_v not_o differ_v from_o hatred_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o sorrow_n be_v different_a from_o hatred_n for_o sorrow_n sometime_o subsist_v without_o hatred_n for_o instance_n a_o man_n find_v himself_o by_o chance_n deprive_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v need_n of_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v sorrow_n but_o it_o can_v excite_v hatred_n in_o he_o either_o because_o he_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o these_o necessary_n or_o else_o that_o this_o cause_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hatred_n it_o can_v not_o stir_v it_o up_o in_o he_o it_o be_v true_a this_o man_n hate_v the_o privation_n or_o the_o good_a that_o he_o love_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o hatred_n be_v proper_o love_n for_o he_o hate_v the_o privation_n of_o good_a only_o because_o he_o love_v the_o good_a and_o since_o to_o fly_v the_o privation_n of_o good_a be_v to_o incline_v towards_o good_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o man_n hatred_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o his_o love_n thus_o his_o hatred_n if_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o love_n and_o sorrow_n be_v always_o opposite_a to_o joy_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o sorrow_n be_v not_o his_o hatred_n consequent_o joy_n differ_v from_o love_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v manifest_v when_o we_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o something_o we_o hate_v or_o rather_o the_o absence_n of_o something_o we_o love_v thus_o sorrow_n suppose_v hatred_n or_o rather_o love_n but_o be_v very_o different_a from_o both_o these_o thing_n i_o very_o well_o know_v st._n austin_n affirm_v that_o pain_n be_v a_o a_o version_n which_o the_o soul_n conceive_v because_o the_o body_n be_v not_o dispose_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o wish_n and_o that_o he_o often_o confound_v delectation_n with_o charity_n pleasure_n with_o joy_n pain_n with_o sorrow_n pleasure_n and_o joy_n with_o love_n pain_n and_o sorrow_n with_o aversion_n or_o hatred_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n speak_v all_o this_o according_a to_o the_o general_a language_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o confound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o pass_v within_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o examine_v these_o thing_n after_o a_o very_a exact_a and_o philosophical_a manner_n however_o i_o believe_v i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v requisite_a to_o i_o exact_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v clear_o and_o without_o equivocation_n explain_v many_o question_n which_o st._n austin_n have_v treat_v on_o for_o even_o those_o who_o have_v contrary_a opinion_n among_o themselves_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o maintain_v they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a man_n because_o of_o the_o different_a sense_n his_o expression_n may_v be_v take_v in_o which_o be_v not_o always_o exact_a enough_o to_o reconcile_v such_o person_n who_o perhaps_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o dispute_v than_o agree_v a_o n_n explanation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o six_o book_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n attribute_v to_o second_o cause_n ever_o since_o the_o fall_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v continual_o employ_v upon_o external_n object_n he_o even_o forget_v himself_o and_o he_o who_o penetrate_v and_o inlighten_v he_o and_o suffer_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v seduce_v by_o his_o own_o and_o the_o body_n about_o he_o that_o he_o expect_v in_o they_o to_o find_v his_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n he_o who_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v in_o it_o now_o hide_v himself_o from_o our_o eye_n nor_o be_v his_o operation_n perform_v after_o a_o sensible_a manner_n and_o although_o he_o produce_v and_o preserve_v all_o being_n the_o mind_n which_o eager_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o discover_v he_o although_o it_o meet_v with_o he_o every_o moment_n some_o philosopher_n have_v choose_v rather_o to_o imagine_v a_o nature_n and_o certain_a faculty_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o effect_n we_o call_v natural_a than_o to_o give_v god_n all_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o power_n and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o these_o faculty_n as_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v show_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v without_o know_v what_o they_o say_v and_o to_o respect_v a_o power_n pure_o imaginary_a than_o to_o make_v any_o endeavour_n to_o discover_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o perform_v whatever_o be_v do_v in_o all_o thing_n i_o can_v forbear_v believe_v that_o one_o of_o the_o most_o deplorable_a consequence_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v our_o have_n no_o more_o gust_n nor_o sensation_n for_o god_n or_o that_o we_o perceive_v he_o not_o or_o meet_v he_o but_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n and_o fright_v we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o all_o natural_a effect_n admire_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o marvellous_a order_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o in_o a_o word_n adore_v fear_v and_o love_v only_o he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o secret_a opposition_n between_o man_n and_o god_n man_n find_v himself_o a_o sinner_n hide_v himself_o fly_v the_o light_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o meeting_n god_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o imagine_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v about_o he_o a_o power_n or_o blind_a nature_n which_o he_o can_v make_v familiar_a to_o himself_o than_o to_o meet_v there_o the_o terrible_a power_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o just_a god_n who_o know_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v many_o person_n who_o by_o a_o different_a principle_n than_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n pursue_v their_o opinion_n about_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n but_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v discover_v by_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n only_o through_o a_o receive_a prejudice_n which_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o without_o the_o assistance_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o philosophy_n which_o have_v not_o always_o be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o it_o be_v probable_o this_o which_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v think_v my_o duty_n to_o maintain_v there_o be_v many_o reason_n which_o keep_v i_o from_o ascribe_v to_o second_o or_o natural_a cause_n a_o strength_n power_n or_o efficacy_n to_o produce_v any_o thing_n whatever_o but_o the_o chief_a be_v because_o i_o can_v even_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n what_o endeavour_v soever_o i_o make_v to_o comprehend_v it_o i_o can_v find_v in_o myself_o a_o idea_n which_o represent_v to_o i_o what_o this_o strength_n or_o power_n can_v be_v which_o they_o attribute_v to_o creature_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o rash_a judgement_n if_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o creature_n have_v in_o themselves_o this_o strength_n and_o power_n
body_n although_o it_o appear_v incomprehensible_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v move_v the_o body_n the_o arm_n for_o instance_n be_v only_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o compose_v it_o and_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n impress_n on_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o these_o to_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v multiply_v or_o change_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o almost_o infinite_a occurrence_n or_o shock_n which_o will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o little_a body_n which_o constitute_v the_o spirit_n but_o this_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o admit_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o will_n at_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n since_o to_o move_v it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a cause_n and_o which_o can_v exact_o know_v either_o the_o greatness_n or_o number_n of_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o little_a body_n which_o mutual_o strike_v each_o other_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n it_o can_v neither_o establish_v a_o general_a law_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o spirit_n nor_o exact_o follow_v it_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o soul_n can_v not_o move_v its_o arm_n although_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o clear_a for_o we_o to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o our_o faculty_n of_o think_v by_o inward_a sensation_n we_o know_v that_o we_o will_v think_v on_o something_o and_o make_v some_o effort_n to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o thing_n present_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o we_o do_v not_o discover_v by_o inward_a sensation_n that_o our_o will_n or_o endeavour_n produce_v our_o idea_n nor_o do_v reason_n tell_v we_o it_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v through_o prejudice_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o desire_n cause_n our_o idea_n whilst_o we_o prove_v a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n that_o the_o latter_a follow_v or_o attend_v the_o former_a as_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n have_v nothing_o sensible_a in_o they_o and_o as_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o our_o desire_n which_o precede_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o idea_n we_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o matter_n more_o close_o we_o shall_v discover_v we_o have_v no_o power_n in_o ourselves_o to_o produce_v they_o for_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o inward_a sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o give_v we_o any_o information_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o relate_v all_o the_o other_o proof_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n because_o they_o appear_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v i_o only_o intend_v to_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o serious_o i_o shall_v become_v ridiculous_a myself_o a_o author_n for_o instance_n assert_v very_o serious_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o create_v being_n be_v true_a material_a formal_a final_a cause_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v efficient_a or_o efficacious_a cause_n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v the_o world_n if_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v stay_v to_o explain_v so_o gross_a a_o equivocation_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o efficacious_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o some_o philosopher_n have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o material_a one_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v omit_v some_o of_o the_o like_a proof_n to_o come_v to_o those_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o seven_o proof_n those_o who_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n common_o bring_v the_o follow_a passage_n to_o support_v their_o opinion_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n 1._o gen._n 1._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v power_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n after_o which_o god_n command_v the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n to_o multiply_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o beget_v their_o like_a jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n say_z that_o the_o seed_n which_o fall_v on_o good_a ground_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n and_o afterward_o the_o full_a corn_n last_o it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v the_o power_n it_o have_v of_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o confirm_v by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o power_n to_o act_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v also_o many_o passage_n which_o attribute_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n of_o which_o these_o be_v some_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la faciens_fw-la omnia_fw-la extendens_fw-la coelos_n solus_fw-la stabiliens_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o nullus_n mecum_fw-la isa_n 44.24_o manus_fw-la tuus_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la i_o &_o plasmaverunt_fw-la i_o totum_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la job_n 10.8_o nescio_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la meo_fw-la apparuistis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la membra_fw-la non_fw-fr ego_fw-la ipsa_fw-la compegi_fw-la sed_fw-la enim_fw-la mundi_fw-la creator_n qui_fw-la hominis_fw-la formavit_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n mac._n l._n 2._o c._n 7.22_o 23._o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la that_fw-mi omnibus_fw-la vitam_fw-la inspirationem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la act_n 17.25_o producens_fw-la foenum_fw-la jumentis_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la servituti_fw-la hominum_fw-la ut_fw-la educas_fw-la panem_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la psal_n 103._o &_o 48._o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o like_a passage_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o some_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n since_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o when_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n speak_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v positive_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o say_v although_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v what_o he_o think_v provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o have_v first_o well_n consider_v it_o for_o instance_n a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o hundred_o place_n say_v that_o beast_n feel_v that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n love_n and_o fear_v he_o and_o shall_v only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n say_v beast_n be_v insensible_a and_o dog_n uncapable_a of_o know_v love_a or_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n who_o appear_v to_o contradict_v himself_o must_v we_o not_o collect_v all_o the_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n we_o may_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o the_o cartesian_o themselves_o often_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o that_o they_o deny_v he_o feeling_n and_o although_o i_o have_v encounter_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o book_n we_o may_v draw_v many_o passage_n from_o thence_o whereby_o if_o this_o rule_n i_o have_v explain_v be_v receive_v we_o may_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v establish_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o