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cause_n bishop_n rome_n send_v 1,487 5 5.9430 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61365 The Roman horseleech, or An impartial account of the intolerable charge of popery to this nation ... to which is annexed an essay of the supremacy of the King of England. Stanley, William, 1647-1731.; Staveley, Thomas, 1626-1684. 1674 (1674) Wing S5346; ESTC R12101 149,512 318

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humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la neque_fw-la divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la documenta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o narrationes_fw-la but_o as_o be_v say_v when_o he_o perceive_v they_o be_v allow_v and_o use_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a in_o divers_a country_n they_o be_v revise_v digest_v and_o compile_v into_o volume_n and_o call_v jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v and_o expound_v in_o public_a school_n and_o university_n they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o all_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o interpret_v abrogate_v or_o dispense_v with_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o thereupon_o the_o canonist_n say_v licet_fw-la lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr const_n cap._n licet_fw-la papa_n in_o omnibus_fw-la pure_a positivis_fw-la &_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o divinum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la dispensare_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o dispensationem_fw-la in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o anno_fw-la an_fw-mi dom._n 1297_o tho._n walse_v &_o stow_n in_o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n begin_v first_o to_o read_v the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v read_v also_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n praedicant_o and_o from_o that_o time_n get_v ground_n in_o england_n be_v sometime_o admit_v and_o sometime_o reject_v according_a to_o the_o ebb_n or_o flow_v of_o the_o papal_a interest_n here_o but_o how_o real_o this_o canon_n law_n be_v a_o innovation_n and_o usurpation_n here_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o peruse_v the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n 21._o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o dispensation_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v as_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o
3._o by_o his_o menace_a bull_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr lysimaco_n earnest_o demand_v by_o otho_n his_o legate_n all_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n annual_a rent_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n k._n john_n due_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n and_o the_o king_n reign_n who_o thereupon_o pay_v all_o those_o arrear_n amount_v to_o 10000_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o pope_n allowance_n and_o acquittance_n by_o this_o letter_n do●so_fw-it claus_n 10_o h._n 3._o m._n 2d_o do●so_fw-it still_o keep_v upon_o the_o file_n dom._n papae_fw-la salutem_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la magistri_fw-la o._n subdiaconi_fw-la &_o capellani_n vestri_fw-la viri_fw-la utique_fw-la prudentis_fw-la &_o merito_fw-la commendabilis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la transmissus_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la requirebat_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la instanter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la restare_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la papatus_fw-la vestri_fw-la credidit_fw-la de_fw-la annuo_fw-la censu_fw-la nostro_fw-la vobis_fw-la debito_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la intimamus_fw-la quod_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la p._n norwic._n episc_n septem_fw-la millia_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la &_o tresdecem_fw-la marcas_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la censu_fw-la solvimus_fw-la sicut_fw-la m●minit_fw-la ipse_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o confitetur_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la octo_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la magistro_fw-la ottoni_fw-la solvi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quingentas_fw-la quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o sex_n marcas_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la tibi_fw-la assignari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la de_fw-fr mille_fw-fr vero_fw-la marcis_fw-la vobis_fw-la satisfecerint_fw-la magister_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr eketon_n &_o magister_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr ducy_n nuncii_fw-la nostri_fw-la sicut_fw-la nobis_fw-la significastis_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la papatus_fw-la vestri_fw-la plenary_a vobis_fw-la est_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la igitur_fw-la sanctitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la nobis_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la literas_fw-la vestras_fw-la patentes_fw-la dignemini_fw-la destinar●_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 24._o die_v martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la a_o even_a reckon_n so_o far_o and_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v this_o 1000_o mark_n due_a for_o that_o year_n lond._n an._n 33_o h_n 3._o in_o turri_n lond._n by_o this_o instrument_n or_o bull_n innocentius_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la charissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la filio_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustri_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la affectione_n paterna_fw-la rogamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la quas_fw-la pro_fw-la anno_fw-la praesenti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la nomine_fw-la census_n debes_fw-la dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la domus_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la london_n solitae_fw-la devotionis_fw-la affectu_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la facias_fw-la assignari_fw-la dat._v lugdun_n 5_o kal._n augusti_n pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la sexto_fw-la dorso_n de_fw-fr censu_fw-la annuo_fw-la dom._n papae_fw-la debito_fw-la but_o whether_o any_o thing_n or_o no_o be_v pay_v upon_o this_o demand_n appear_v not_o but_o by_o the_o liberate_n roll_n it_o appear_v 1._o 31_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o that_o this_o rend_v due_a for_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o k._n h._n 3._o be_v then_o pay_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o pope_n john_n 21._o scent_n such_o another_o bull_n or_o demand_v to_o k._n edw._n 1._o still_o preserve_v among_o the_o tower_n record_n whereby_o he_o demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o this_o annual_a rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o seven_o year_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o also_o for_o that_o year_n but_o whether_o payment_n be_v make_v according_o there_o remain_v no_o evidence_n and_o when_o or_o how_o much_o be_v afterward_o pay_v upon_o this_o account_n be_v now_o uncertain_a but_o from_o these_o footstep_n thereof_o which_o we_o find_v among_o our_o record_n it_o may_v well_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defeasibleness_n of_o their_o title_n to_o this_o rent_n dare_v not_o always_o insist_v upon_o it_o but_o sometime_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o easy_a king_n or_o one_o who_o affair_n require_v the_o pope_n countenance_n or_o aid_n then_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n with_o the_o arrear_n of_o it_o and_o many_o time_n without_o doubt_n be_v gratify_v therein_o but_o then_o with_o wise_a and_o resolute_a king_n they_o have_v the_o discretion_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o non-claim_a the_o rent_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v extinguish_v chap._n v._o appeal_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v another_o way_n of_o draw_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o england_n continual_o thither_o and_o these_o begin_v most_o visible_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1667._o gervas_n dorobern_n coll_v foe_fw-mi 1667._o according_a to_o that_o of_o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n inusitatae_fw-la enim_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it appellationes_fw-la usque_fw-la quo_fw-la henricus_fw-la extitit_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la remember_v also_o by_o hen._n huntingdon_n 395_o hen._n huntingd_v lib._n 8._o ●0_n 395_o who_o tell_v we_o also_o the_o occasion_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o bishop_n godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o the_o gain_n accrue_v this_o way_n all_o encouragement_n be_v give_v to_o appellant_n so_o that_o afterward_o there_o scarce_o happen_v any_o controversy_n of_o value_n but_o one_o party_n or_o other_o will_v present_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o management_n of_o which_o appeal_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o retain_v proctor_n notary_n advocate_n agent_n solicitor_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n who_o all_o live_n by_o the_o employment_n expect_v always_o to_o be_v well_o pay_v and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o resident_a a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n judges_z clark_n scribe_n advocate_n canonist_n civillian_n referendary_n who_o every_o one_o must_v have_v a_o finger_n in_o every_o cause_n bring_v thither_o by_o apppeal_n and_o be_v all_o well_o pay_v and_o bribe_v for_o bull_n breves_fw-la citation_n commission_n sentence_n reference_n expedition_n with_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o process_n issue_v during_o the_o depend_v of_o cause_n which_o be_v never_o speedy_o end_v but_o spin_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a length_n with_o all_o encouragement_n of_o appellant_n suitor_n bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill_n and_o as_o long_o as_o any_o money_n flow_v to_o make_v the_o wheel_n go_v and_o as_o these_o appeal_n be_v purchase_v in_o suit_n between_o party_n and_o party_n most_o common_o to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o many_o time_n of_o they_o both_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o fineness_n when_o he_o have_v crack_v the_o nut_n to_o take_v the_o kernel_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o give_v one_o shell_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o other_o so_o oftentimes_o they_o cause_v a_o far_o great_a mischief_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o haughty_a turbulent_a and_o undutiful_a subject_n especial_o churchman_n to_o cross_v and_o oppose_v their_o sovereign_n upon_o every_o or_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o witness_v the_o appeal_v of_o anselme_n becket_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n with_o multitudes_z more_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o all_o our_o history_n most_o frequent_o occur_v all_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o carry_v huge_a sum_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o bring_v thence_o no_o less_o mischief_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o this_o multitude_n of_o appeal_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n dean_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o have_v all_o party_n acquiesce_v in_o a_o election_n but_o incapacity_n simony_n surprise_n or_o some_o irregularity_n will_v be_v pretend_v and_o then_o present_o a_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o general_o the_o cause_n determine_v for_o that_o party_n which_o bring_v the_o most_o money_n 259._o venalesque_fw-la manus_fw-la ibi_fw-la fas_fw-la ubi_fw-la plurima_fw-la merces_fw-la act_n &_o mon._n foe_n 259._o as_o once_o john_n hereford_n be_v elect_v abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n monastery_n but_o upon_o some_o dis-satisfaction_n take_v thereat_o reynold_n the_o physician_n and_o nicholas_n a_o monk_n be_v instant_o post_v away_o with_o a_o huge_a bag_n of_o money_n to_o rome_n whereby_o the_o election_n be_v confirm_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o new_a abbot_n shall_v swear_v every_o three_o year_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o limina_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o rome_n with_o a_o subintelligitur_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v
statute_n and_o privilege_n be_v vacate_v and_o overthrow_v and_o his_o own_o revenue_n establish_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n nay_o every_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o may_v gain_v any_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o that_o notable_a historian_n to_o who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o refer_v those_o that_o will_v receive_v further_a satisfaction_n therein_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o chap._n vii_o indulgence_n pardon_n indulgence_n and_o pardon_n shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v remember_v as_o most_o powerful_a device_n to_o draw_v money_n to_o rome_n and_o because_o the_o import_n of_o these_o general_o have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o apprehend_v we_o will_v take_v liberty_n to_o make_v a_o little_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o christian_n have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n as_o for_o example_n either_o in_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n for_o fear_v of_o persecution_n the_o party_n offend_v be_v enjoin_v some_o severe_a and_o long_a penance_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n have_v power_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o mitigate_v at_o their_o discretion_n which_o mitigation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o punishment_n be_v call_v indulgence_n or_o pardon_v and_o this_o derive_v from_o st._n paul_n who_o release_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o his_o humiliation_n and_o serious_a repentance_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o indulgence_n be_v ancient_a and_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o see_v that_o sin_n as_o they_o say_v deserve_v as_o well_o some_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o eternal_a damnation_n their_o indulgence_n be_v a_o suppose_a absolution_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n 1._o vid._n pol._n vergil_n de_fw-mi invent_v rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o which_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v they_o say_v in_o purgatory_n and_o all_o this_o as_o they_o further_o add_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n by_o the_o medium_n and_o method_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o merit_n be_v term_v thesaurus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appliable_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a burn_a in_o purgatory_n to_o work_v out_o their_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n as_o difficult_a to_o understand_v as_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o modern_a new_a coin_a indulgence_n differ_v infinite_o from_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a time_n for_o those_o which_o be_v first_o use_v for_o mitigation_n of_o penance_n or_o punishment_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o real_a private_a satisfaction_n and_o that_o which_o be_v former_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n to_o dispense_v in_o that_o manner_n with_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v now_o sole_o transfer_v to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o penance_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o from_o imprisonment_n pain_n and_o torture_n in_o purgatory_n for_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n as_o whosoever_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n shall_v say_v seven_o prayer_n before_o the_o crucifix_n sarum_n horae_n bea●ae_fw-la mar._n virg._n secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n and_o seven_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o seven_o ave_fw-la marys_n shall_v obtain_v six_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o year_n of_o pardon_n fourteen_o thousand_o grant_v by_o st._n gregory_n fourteen_o thousand_o by_o nicholas_n the_o first_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o by_o sixtus_n the_o four_o 1564._o bul●a_n pli_v quarti_fw-la dat._n rom._n 1564._o and_o among_o the_o article_n frame_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v own_v super_fw-la forma_fw-la juramenti_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n be_v leave_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v most_o wholesome_a for_o christ_n people_n for_o the_o antiquity_n authority_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o indulgence_n as_o now_o practise_v let_v those_o maintain_v if_o they_o can_v who_o it_o most_o concern_v and_o who_o get_v by_o they_o for_o my_o business_n now_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v only_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o learned_a romanist_n say_v of_o they_o declam_n cunerus_n declam_n dolendum_fw-la &_o mirandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v and_o admire_v how_o catholic_n write_v of_o indulgence_n so_o timorous_o so_o cold_o so_o diverse_o so_o doubtful_o as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o far_o fetch_v or_o so_o uncertain_o frame_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v we_o will_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o efficacy_n to_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n our_o present_a purpose_n and_o for_o their_o power_n of_o draw_v soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o another_o opportunity_n for_o the_o purpose_n of_o draw_v money_n from_o the_o people_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o more_o neat_a contrivance_n rivet_n rivet_n and_o therefore_o by_o one_o they_o have_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v emulgence_n 3._o romarorum_fw-la loculos_fw-la impraegnare_fw-la mat._n paris_n hen._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o in_o their_o true_a signification_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n for_o see_v the_o pope_n be_v become_v the_o sole_a dispenser_n and_o disposer_n of_o they_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n or_o a_o mind_n to_o amass_o money_n it_o be_v a_o ready_a and_o sure_a way_n upon_o pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n or_o of_o war_n against_o heretic_n or_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o state_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o odds_o to_o send_v out_o and_o proclaim_v mart_n and_o sales_n for_o these_o indulgence_n upon_o term_n that_o those_o who_o will_v disburse_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v have_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n for_o number_n of_o year_n proportionable_a to_o the_o sum_n they_o can_v or_o will_v deposit_v 2671._o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n coll._n 2671._o nam_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la absolvebantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la tribuerent_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o facultatem_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o people_n can_v not_o be_v absolve_v except_o they_o do_v disburse_v as_o much_o as_o their_o ability_n will_v afford_v as_o hen._n de_fw-fr knighton_n deal_v plain_o in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a true_o they_o deserve_v our_o pity_n when_o the_o taxa_fw-la camerae_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la deal_v thus_o plain_o with_o they_o paris_n taxa_fw-la cam._n apost_n impress_n paris_n nota_fw-la diligenter_n quod_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gratiae_fw-la non_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la consolari_fw-la note_v diligent_o that_o such_o grace_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o poor_a because_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o they_o can_v be_v comfort_v a_o very_a sad_a case_n now_o for_o those_o people_n that_o be_v conscious_a and_o certain_a they_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o persuade_v they_o shall_v lie_v fry_a in_o purgatory_n many_o thousand_o of_o year_n to_o purge_v themselves_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o heaven_n who_o will_v not_o present_o unstring_v and_o give_v even_o almost_o all_o they_o be_v worth_a for_o such_o advantage_n and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o bitter_o 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all_o their_o sin_n forgive_v whatever_o they_o be_v so_o that_o all_o man_n who_o will_v come_v to_o the_o price_n