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she_o and_o his_o brother_n and_o so_o be_v go_v the_o cup_n be_v no_o soon_o at_o his_o mouth_n than_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o back_n which_o a_o servant_n appoint_v by_o this_o treacherous_a queen_n stroke_n into_o he_o who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o escape_v to_o his_o more_o faithful_a company_n 9_o but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n entangle_v in_o the_o stirruppe_n he_o fabian_n be_v thereby_o rueful_o drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o wood_n and_o land_n and_o last_o leave_v dead_a at_o corfes-gate_n which_o happen_v the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o may_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o six_o some_o say_v eight_o month_n the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n sixteen_o and_o of_o christ_n jesus_n 979._o his_o body_n find_v be_v first_o bury_v malâ—…_n at_o warham_n without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o after_o three_o year_n by_o duke_n alferus_n remove_v and_o with_o great_a celebrity_n inter_v in_o the_o minster_n of_o shaftesbury_n and_o for_o this_o untimely_a death_n he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o martyr_n 10_o queen_n elfrida_n sore_o repent_v her_o cruel_a and_o step-mother_o fact_n to_o expiate_v her_o guilt_n and_o pacify_v sound_v the_o cry_a blood_n of_o her_o slay_a son_n build_v the_o two_o say_a monastery_n of_o almesbury_n and_o worwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilt-shire_n and_o southampton_n in_o which_o late_a she_o live_v with_o great_a repentance_n and_o penance_n until_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lie_v her_o body_n inter_v these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a foundation_n build_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o rapine_n &_o blood_n howsoever_o they_o may_v show_v the_o sorrowful_a repentance_n of_o their_o founder_n yet_o their_o stone_n be_v lay_v with_o the_o simmond_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o blood_n have_v feel_v the_o wrath_n of_o 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he_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o forward_o in_o action_n nor_o fortunate_a in_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o common_o call_v the_o unready_a his_o youth_n be_v spend_v in_o idleness_n feed_v his_o sense_n with_o all_o voluptuous_a bait_n his_o middle_a year_n with_o a_o careless_a government_n maintain_v report_v civil_a dissâ—…nsions_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n deserve_o in_o continual_a resistance_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a dane_n with_o these_o imputation_n by_o writer_n he_o be_v tax_v though_o we_o find_v no_o such_o just_a cause_n in_o record_v his_o life_n but_o to_o such_o extreme_n be_v even_o great_a monarch_n themselves_o bring_v that_o their_o breath_n and_o dignity_n once_o leave_v and_o lay_v down_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o affectionate_a and_o malignant_a reporter_n and_o that_o this_o king_n lie_v liable_a to_o such_o man_n humour_n the_o work_n of_o dunstan_n ever_o against_o he_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n who_o not_o only_o do_v refuse_v to_o act_v his_o coronation_n but_o will_v have_v prefer_v lady_n edgith_n a_o bastard_n before_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o beside_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n to_o which_o late_a himself_n and_o his_o abetter_n be_v better_o incline_v his_o just_a indiâ—…nation_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n â—…d_v that_o not_o pacify_v without_o the_o bishop_n râ—…ester_n submission_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v cause_n enough_o for_o those_o monkish_a writer_n to_o brand_v the_o lord_n anoint_v with_o their_o mark_n of_o infamy_n unto_o who_o they_o impute_v the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o intrude_a dane_n 3_o these_o dane_n have_v keep_v quiet_a ever_o since_o the_o dislike_v reign_v of_o king_n edwy_n without_o any_o notable_a attempt_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n but_o now_o perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n they_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o forward_o their_o intendment_n and_o omit_v no_o time_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n with_o 980._o seven_o ship_n they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n spoil_v the_o country_n but_o most_o especial_o the_o island_n thâ—…at_fw-mi from_o whence_o they_o do_v great_a hurt_n likewise_o to_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_n the_o english_a lead_v in_o dislike_n of_o young_a ethelreds_n government_n be_v the_o rather_o draw_v to_o impute_v these_o and_o other_o adversity_n to_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o prediction_n of_o dunstan_n who_o have_v prophesy_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a from_o blood_n and_o sword_n 13_o till_o there_o come_v a_o people_n of_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n thâ—…t_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o thraldom_n and_o that_o opinion_n be_v skrew_v deep_a into_o their_o fearful_a conceit_n by_o a_o cloud_n 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that_o he_o will_v not_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o be_v with_o they_o and_o thereupon_o command_v to_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v go_v forth_o the_o next_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n leave_v straight_o commission_n for_o his_o noble_n to_o malm_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o celerity_n 32_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o thereby_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n his_o pilot_n misdoubt_v hazard_n of_o shipwreck_n desire_v he_o humble_o to_o expect_v a_o while_n till_o those_o boisterous_a element_n be_v calm_a and_o passage_n more_o safe_a whereunto_o he_o answer_v as_o no_o whit_n daunt_v have_v thou_o ever_o hear_v that_o any_o genetic_a king_n have_v be_v drown_v therefore_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n i_o charge_v thou_o and_o be_v go_v the_o city_n upon_o this_o unexpected_a speed_n of_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o release_v and_o helias_n consul_n of_o cinomannia_n who_o do_v beleaguer_v it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o train_n be_v 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that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o these_o prerogative_n 34_o and_o because_o the_o king_n then_o urge_v that_o herein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o emperor_n he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o observe_v here_o how_o that_o as_o vrbanus_n use_v anselmus_n for_o his_o instrument_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o his_o beck_n so_o pope_n gregory_n before_o he_o use_v archbishop_n lanfrancks_n help_n for_o undermine_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o subject_v he_o and_o his_o state_n to_o the_o papacy_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o better_a i_o will_v here_o insert_v the_o conqueror_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o gregory_n the_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o holy_a church_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n wish_v health_n and_o friendship_n allegiance_n your_o legate_n hubert_n 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into_o england_n with_o promise_n of_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n 8_o king_n henry_n for_o his_o part_n resolve_v to_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o robert_n diadem_n as_o it_o be_v set_v and_o therefore_o rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n man_v his_o fortress_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v towards_o the_o coast_n where_o near_o unto_o hastings_n he_o lodge_v his_o camp_n rely_v more_o upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o people_n than_o any_o just_a title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n 9_o duke_n robert_n by_o this_o time_n have_v take_v the_o robert_n sea_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o king_n fleet_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a where_o prepare_v for_o conflict_n the_o most_o of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o norman_n either_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o in_o hatred_n of_o henry_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o they_o do_v imagine_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n have_v safe_a land_n at_o portesmouth_n and_o 12._o do_v not_o a_o little_a rejoice_n in_o this_o his_o fortunate_a beginning_n threaten_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o his_o wrong_n &_o blame_v the_o nobility_n for_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o be_v abuse_v whilst_o he_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o christendom_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n king_n henry_n as_o wise_a as_o the_o other_o be_v valorous_a wrought_v peace_n under_o hand_n for_o a_o agreement_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o very_o well_o see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n have_v common_o issue_v from_o the_o first_o success_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n do_v bolden_v and_o weaken_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o multitude_n therefore_o certain_a nobleman_n on_o both_o side_n so_o travise_v the_o business_n that_o the_o brethren_n in_o short_a time_n become_v friend_n and_o a_o composition_n make_v brethren_n to_o both_o their_o content_n the_o agreement_n be_v thus_o that_o because_o henry_n be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o stand_v now_o the_o crown_a king_n with_o common_a consent_n he_o shall_v during_o his_o life_n enjoy_v the_o same_o pay_v duke_n robert_n in_o way_n peace_n of_o fealty_n three_o thousand_o mark_n by_o year_n and_o the_o suruivour_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o brother_n decease_v if_o he_o die_v without_o a_o son_n in_o which_o it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o all_o either_o english_a or_o norman_n which_o have_v dor._n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n or_o duke_n shall_v be_v pardon_v of_o all_o offence_n and_o their_o live_n again_o restore_v for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o and_o the_o performance_n according_o twelve_o prince_n upon_o either_o party_n take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n and_o the_o army_n present_o dissolve_v 11_o the_o norman_a duke_n princely_a entertain_v the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n 13._o 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king_n and_o clergy_n for_o therein_o first_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o marry_a priest_n eadmerus_n half_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v either_o marry_v or_o the_o son_n of_o marry_a priest_n next_o he_o inhibit_v all_o lay_v man_n to_o hear_v their_o mass_n but_o this_o thing_n say_v paris_n howsoever_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o some_o yet_o unto_o other_o very_o dangerous_a lest_o while_o they_o affect_v after_o a_o purity_n which_o be_v above_o their_o strength_n they_o may_v fall_v into_o impurity_n of_o a_o high_a quality_n paris_n in_o this_o council_n also_o anselm_n peremptory_a upon_o the_o pope_n assistance_n deprive_v many_o great_a prelate_n investiture_n of_o their_o promotion_n because_o they_o have_v accept_v their_o inuesture_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v by_o receive_v of_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n a_o ancient_a rite_n testify_v that_o their_o donation_n be_v from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o s._n wulstan_n receive_v his_o staff_n from_o s._n edward_n and_o therefore_o profess_v he_o will_v resign_v it_o only_o to_o he_o in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o ruâ—…_n ely_n of_o ramsey_n of_o perscor_n of_o s._n edmund_n of_o tavestock_n peterborrow_n burch_n bodiac_n middleton_n and_o stoke_n for_o which_o his_o bold_a part_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v certain_a bishop_n advance_v by_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o take_v himself_o much_o wrong_v by_o the_o present_a over-bearing_a power_n appeal_v unto_o his_o holy_a father_n pope_n rome_n paschall_n and_o soon_o after_o go_v in_o person_n to_o rome_n unto_o he_o 14_o unto_o who_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n namely_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwiche_n with_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n both_o of_o they_o of_o his_o privy_a rome_n counsel_n and_o william_n warenast_n his_o procurator_n a_o clergy_n man_n of_o a_o very_a bold_a spirit_n and_o speech_n who_o in_o debate_v his_o sovereign_n cause_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n with_o threaten_a language_n and_o countenance_n avouch_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o paris_n kingdom_n whereto_o the_o pope_n no_o cravant_n to_o be_v dare_v on_o his_o own_o dunghill_n as_o stout_o answer_v if_o as_o thou_o say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o lose_v the_o donation_n of_o church_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n know_v thou_o for_o certain_a investure_n before_o god_n i_o speak_v it_o that_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v they_o without_o punishment_n no_o not_o for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o head_n notwithstanding_o which_o brave_a word_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o degrade_v abbot_n be_v restore_v through_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v which_o be_v never_o want_v pariâ—…nsis_fw-la to_o any_o as_o long_o as_o the_o white_a and_o red_a to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o a_o monk_n make_v intercession_n for_o they_o but_o from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o state_n 15_o robert_n curtuoise_n either_o to_o sound_v his_o brother_n hunt_n design_n or_o to_o congratulate_v he_o in_o a_o brotherly_a love_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v so_o royal_o entertain_v that_o all_o suspicion_n be_v quench_v and_o himself_o so_o well_o content_v that_o at_o the_o only_a motion_n and_o request_n of_o queen_n maud_n he_o remit_v the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o though_o he_o be_v less_o able_a to_o forbear_v than_o king_n henry_n to_o give_v but_o when_o his_o want_n tell_v he_o of_o this_o his_o over_o 5._o lavish_a releasement_n he_o open_o exclaim_v against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o have_v crafty_o circumvent_v and_o deceitful_o cheat_v he_o and_o now_o give_v open_a ear_n and_o credit_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o
learned_a monk_n who_o then_o live_v for_o such_o author_n only_o we_o will_v herein_o follow_v as_o shall_v be_v unpartial_a etc._n one_o of_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n and_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o go_v thither_o becket_n secret_o surrender_v his_o archbishopricke_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n hand_n into_o the_o pope_n hand_n the_o dorob_fw-la other_o say_v becket_n himself_o confess_v that_o not_o canonical_a election_n do_v call_v he_o but_o public_a power_n drive_v he_o in_o nor_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o man_n pleasure_n place_v he_o in_o the_o room_n howsoever_o these_o be_v memorable_a argument_n of_o the_o king_n exceed_v love_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o this_o great_a prelate_n endeavour_v to_o deserve_v it_o or_o how_o he_o chance_v to_o lose_v it_o 12_o great_a and_o flourish_a be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n &_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o season_n the_o quiet_a of_o both_o which_o the_o king_n study_v &_o hope_v to_o establish_v becket_n by_o the_o undoubted_a assistance_n of_o his_o great_a favourite_n becket_n who_o counsel_n &_o authority_n he_o know_v might_n much_o further_o his_o princely_a design_n especial_o touch_v affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_n of_o church_n cita_fw-la man_n which_o then_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o dangerous_a height_n whereof_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o monk_n of_o nuborough_n speak_v it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n how_o that_o clergy_n man_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n under_o his_o reign_n 16._o wherewith_o the_o king_n high_o offend_v he_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o they_o somewhat_o too_o vehement_a but_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o king_n too_o much_o earnestness_n must_v lie_v on_o the_o prelate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o give_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o sacred_a canon_n ordain_v that_o clerk_n find_v 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side_n their_o prelate_n neglect_v to_o reform_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v thus_o exempt_a by_o their_o order_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n 13_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n wherein_o some_o be_v so_o injure_v without_o remedy_n and_o other_o so_o injurious_a without_o coercion_n as_o if_o neither_o sort_n be_v in_o condition_n of_o subject_n the_o king_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n constancy_n and_o zeal_n take_v especial_a care_n of_o quicken_a the_o 1._o public_a discipline_n and_o the_o rigour_n of_o ancient_a law_n which_o thus_o lie_v neglect_v for_o which_o end_n he_o have_v settle_v choice_n minister_n of_o justice_n through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o upon_o complaint_n bring_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o remissness_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o according_o by_o his_o princely_a providence_n apply_v remedy_n and_o chastise_v the_o delinquent_n the_o like_a remissness_n to_o censure_v it_o no_o hard_a be_v complain_v of_o in_o his_o spiritual_a fox_n judge_n occasion_v by_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o sarum_n diocese_n who_o the_o archbishop_n command_v to_o be_v deprive_v &_o put_v into_o a_o abbey_n whereby_o he_o be_v free_v from_o sharp_a punishment_n intend_v by_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n with_o which_o and_o some_o other_o like_o affront_n of_o his_o archbishop_n the_o king_n 264._o conceive_v no_o little_a displeasure_n as_o require_v that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o all_o alike_o without_o partiality_n &_o delectu_fw-la see_v this_o apparent_o to_o tend_v unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o royal_a government_n the_o archbishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v no_o less_o peremptory_a on_o the_o immunity_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o see_v yea_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o challenge_v revocare_fw-la from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n great_a offence_n the_o custody_n of_o rochester_n castle_n and_o other_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n for_o secure_v his_o state_n have_v resume_v into_o his_o ibidem_fw-la own_o hand_n 14_o this_o main_a controversy_n betwixt_o regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la the_o crown_n and_o the_o mitre_n hoveden_n 1163._o who_o then_o also_o live_v thus_o summary_o deliver_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v deprehend_v in_o any_o robbery_n murder_n felony_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v try_v and_o adjudge_v in_o his_o temporal_a court_n as_o layman_n be_v against_o which_o the_o archbishop_n resolution_n be_v that_o all_o clergy_n man_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v try_v only_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o coat_n who_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v shall_v at_o first_o be_v only_o deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o benefice_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v again_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a they_o shall_v then_o be_v adjudge_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v hereby_o but_o a_o demi-king_n deprive_v of_o all_o sovereignty_n over_o one_o half-deale_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o perceive_v beckets_n stiffness_n in_o thus_o contest_v with_o his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v no_o way_n mollifiable_a by_o whatsoever_o his_o old_a favour_n or_o fresh_a persuasion_n notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n which_o shall_v not_o first_o be_v ratify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n of_o who_o ready_a assent_n to_o so_o just_a demand_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o nubrigensis_n doubt_v who_o thereupon_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n take_v both_o offence_n there_o at_o the_o archbishop_n thwart_v his_o desire_n and_o occasion_n also_o to_o establish_v sundry_a other_o article_n which_o he_o call_v his_o grandfather_n custom_n peremptory_o urge_v becket_n to_o yield_v thereunto_o without_o any_o such_o reservation_n dorobor_fw-la of_o save_v in_o all_o thing_n his_o order_n and_o right_a of_o the_o church_n wherewith_o he_o will_v have_v limit_v his_o assent_n 15_o the_o point_n in_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o unto_o archbishop_n principal_o stick_v at_o as_o hove_v himself_o do_v set_v they_o down_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n be_v principal_o these_o 1._o that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o his_o summons_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n 3._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v excommunicate_v any_o one_o whosoever_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o put_v any_o other_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o interdict_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n 4._o that_o clerk_n criminous_a shall_v be_v tritried_a before_o seculardudge_n 5._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o for_o perjury_n or_o faith-breach_n 6._o that_o the_o laity_n whether_o the_o king_n or_o other_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 16_o these_o point_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o papal_a sovereignty_n and_o church-liberty_n that_o the_o resolute_a metropolitan_a main_o oppose_v his_o whole_a power_n against_o they_o henry_n also_o persist_v as_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v do_v who_o have_v a_o first_o like_a war_n with_o anselm_n his_o archbishop_n be_v so_o vehement_a therein_o as_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n though_o after_o some_o year_n banishment_n unless_o he_o will_v absolute_o bind_v himself_o to_o observe_v not_o his_o father_n custom_n only_o but_o his_o brother_n also_o who_o be_v the_o two_o fatal_a williams_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rufus_n 17_o many_o reason_n move_v
henry_n to_o attempt_v this_o assent_v business_n as_o first_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n second_o to_o exempt_v his_o state_n by_o degree_n from_o the_o dependency_n on_o any_o external_a government_n as_o lineal_o claim_v both_o from_o a_o conquest_n and_o from_o absolute-soveraigne_n antecessor_n and_o so_o to_o introduce_v that_o free_a empery_n to_o which_o he_o see_v no_o way_n lie_v open_a but_o by_o subordinate_v the_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o churchman_n to_o the_o secular_a sovereignty_n in_o a_o few_o point_n first_o and_o then_o in_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o secret_a will_v not_o obscure_o appear_v in_o 265._o that_o article_n which_o be_v summary_o this_o that_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v from_o the_o consistory_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n from_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n thence_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n thus_o far_o m._n fox_n but_o matthew_n paris_n have_v more_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o archbishop_n paris_n to_o end_v the_o suit_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v no_o further_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n 18_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o own_o persuasion_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o ernulph_n a_o houâ—…den_n bishop_n draw_v unto_o his_o purpose_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o a_o manner_n who_o be_v now_o sure_a unto_o he_o &_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o demand_n which_o they_o see_v do_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v moreover_o he_o be_v persuade_v of_o great_a facility_n in_o obtain_v his_o desire_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o hove_v advantage_n which_o the_o schism_n then_o uphold_v by_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n against_o alexander_n the_o three_o do_v give_v which_o may_v make_v that_o pope_n afraid_a to_o lose_v or_o hazard_v his_o friend_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o king_n till_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a think_v himself_o assure_v of_o his_o thomas_n who_o if_o hove_v gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v true_a he_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o the_o will_n and_o like_n aswell_o of_o matildis_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n as_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n 19_o beside_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n encourage_v the_o king_n pope_n alexander_n very_o desirous_a to_o 10._o keep_v the_o king_n love_n though_o secret_o wish_v well_o to_o beckets_n attempt_n send_v one_o philip_n his_o almoner_n purposely_o to_o compose_v the_o controversy_n by_o who_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n require_v the_o archbishop_n to_o make_v hâ—…eden_n promise_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o keep_v his_o say_a ordinance_n absolute_o and_o without_o any_o save_n or_o exception_n whereupon_o thomas_n see_v his_o scrupulosity_n thus_o disapprove_v by_o his_o sovereign_n by_o all_o his_o brethren_n the_o scrupulosum_fw-la bishop_n and_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o he_o ride_v to_o woodstock_n to_o the_o king_n and_o there_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o say_a law_n bonâfide_v &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o mal-engin_n hove_v 20_o the_o king_n afterward_o suppose_v now_o all_o contradiction_n have_v end_n &_o that_o thomas_n will_v not_o waver_v in_o his_o faith_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o clarendon_n clarendon_n of_o which_o place_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o not_o in_o normandy_n as_o fox_n some_o have_v mistake_v the_o say_a custom_n call_v by_o the_o king_n auitae_fw-la be_v denominate_v to_o collect_v and_o enact_v those_o law_n where_o john_n of_o oxenford_n sit_v precedent_n becket_n relapse_v again_o promise_n from_o his_o promise_n give_v to_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o have_v grievous_o sin_v in_o make_v that_o absolute_a promise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sin_v therein_o any_o more_o 21_o at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o vehement_o stir_v and_o inflame_v that_o he_o threaten_v banishment_n and_o destruction_n to_o he_o and_o he_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v definite_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v any_o peril_n subscribe_v be_v yet_o so_o soften_v with_o the_o tear_n prayer_n and_o kneel_n of_o so_o great_a and_o honourable_a personage_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o norwich_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwail_v and_o two_o knight_n templar_n richard_n hoveden_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o another_o private_o repair_v dor._n unto_o he_o that_o before_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n idem_fw-la he_o swear_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o de_fw-fr plano_fw-la sincere_o that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o paris_n law_n which_o the_o king_n entitle_v auitae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o bishop_n geruasius_n abbat_n prior_n and_o whole_a clergy_n with_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobility_n do_v promise_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o faithful_o and_o true_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n not_o so_o content_v will_v have_v he_o as_o every_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o subscribe_v and_o affix_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o instrument_n in_o which_o those_o custom_n or_o law_n be_v in_o number_n sixteen_o be_v comprehend_v ibidem_fw-la he_o once_o again_o start_v from_o his_o faith_n do_v absolute_o refuse_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v promise_v it_o only_o to_o do_v the_o king_n some_o honour_n verbo_fw-la tenus_fw-la in_o word_n only_o but_o not_o with_o intent_n to_o confirm_v those_o article_n neither_o can_v the_o example_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n move_v he_o nor_o the_o credit_n of_o rotrod_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n though_o send_v from_o the_o pope_n compose_v the_o difference_n because_o henry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v then_o as_o the_o pope_n do_v by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v those_o law_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v 22_o henry_n hereupon_o send_v in_o ambassage_n john_n of_o pope_n oxenford_n and_o one_o ridell_n his_o clerk_n to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n pray_v that_o the_o legatine_n power_n for_o england_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o so_o yet_o he_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v thomas_n under_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o plot_n thrive_v for_o that_o the_o pope_n know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v his_o own_o more_o than_o beckets_n will_v not_o be_v a_o author_n of_o any_o grievance_n unto_o he_o who_o in_o sorrow_n for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o yield_v in_o promise_v suspend_v himself_o from_o use_n of_o his_o priestly_a function_n till_o upon_o suit_n he_o be_v paris_n repermit_v yet_o somewhat_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n he_o by_o his_o bull_n grant_v hoveden_n a_o sleight_n authority_n which_o when_o the_o king_n see_v to_o be_v but_o superficial_a and_o not_o well_o horn_v for_o his_o purpose_n with_o great_a disdain_n he_o send_v the_o bull_n back_o again_o to_o the_o pope_n stall_n 23_o there_o follow_v now_o upon_o thomas_n sundry_a account_n molestation_n for_o first_o he_o be_v hove_v condemn_v in_o damage_n for_o a_o manor_n which_o john_n the_o marshal_n claim_v notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o interpellation_n or_o disturbance_n then_o be_v there_o at_o northampton_n where_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o the_o king_n to_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n during_o his_o chancellorship_n whereunto_o his_o answer_n be_v hove_v that_o see_v he_o have_v former_o account_v and_o that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n henry_n on_o his_o father_n behalf_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n justitiar_fw-la of_o england_n have_v acquit_v he_o towards_o the_o king_n of_o all_o account_n and_o that_o he_o come_v free_a from_o all_o action_n and_o danger_n to_o the_o archbishopricke_a that_o now_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v as_o a_o layman_n have_v heretofore_o have_v so_o sufficient_a discharge_n which_o refusal_n of_o his_o be_v aggravate_v with_o diverse_a accusation_n lay_v upon_o he_o as_o of_o contempt_n towards_o the_o king_n in_o deny_v to_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n be_v thereto_o command_v by_o he_o &_o the_o like_a whereto_o though_o he_o make_v excuse_n reasonable_a enough_o if_o true_a yet_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o bishop_n condemn_v geruasius_n all_o his_o movable_n to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o prelate_n perceive_v the_o king_n displeasure_n to_o tend_v yet_o to_o some_o far_a severity_n premonish_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n court_n intend_v to_o adjudge_v he_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o also_o a_o traitor_n for_o idem_fw-la not_o yield_v temporal_a allegiance_n to_o his_o temporal_a sovereign_n as_o himself_o have_v swear_v
violence_n or_o to_o engage_v other_o in_o the_o impiety_n give_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o king_n richard_n ransom_n to_o make_v silver_n censer_n through_o all_o the_o cistercian_n order_n who_o general_o refuse_v the_o gift_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o accurse_a spoil_n for_o as_o for_o those*_n seventy_o thousand_o mark_n 431._o which_o he_o forgive_v to_o king_n richard_n with_o as_o bad_a a_o purpose_n be_v to_o hinder_v peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a as_o he_o have_v take_v the_o other_o unjust_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o restitution_n but_o as_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n revenge_n forsake_v he_o not_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sicilia_n in_o revenge_n of_o some_o cruelty_n do_v to_o her_o countryman_n and_o after_o reconcisement_n with_o she_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a he_o die_v at_o messana_n excommunicate_v for_o king_n richard_n cause_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n send_v his_o chancellor_n out_o of_o burgundy_n of_o purpose_n to_o offer_v king_n richard_n recompense_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o although_o constantia_n the_o empress_n have_v send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o messana_n while_o the_o emperor_n body_n lie_v above_o ground_n without_o burial_n to_o pope_n celestine_n in_o humble_a manner_n pray_v christian_a burial_n yet_o 440._o unless_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v he_o can_v by_o no_o entreaty_n obtain_v it_o which_o according_o be_v promise_v 54_o neither_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n affliction_n unprofitable_a unto_o he_o for_o they_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o reform_v his_o life_n take_v home_o to_o he_o his_o queen_n berengaria_n who_o society_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o 1_o have_v neglect_v though_o she_o be_v a_o royal_a eloquent_a &_o beauteous_a lady_n and_o for_o his_o love_n have_v venture_v with_o 26._o he_o through_o the_o world_n 55_o king_n richard_n after_o his_o joyous_a return_n into_o england_n have_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n in_o 392._o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n as_o may_v seem_v offer_v up_o the_o rich_a imperial_a standard_n of_o cursac_n emperor_n of_o cyprus_n which_o he_o take_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o griffon_n camp_n thence_o he_o march_v and_o take_v in_o by_o surrender_v such_o castle_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n believe_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o return_v hold_v against_o he_o but_o henry_n de_fw-fr pumeray_n who_o have_v fortify_v saint_n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n hear_v for_o certain_a that_o king_n richard_n be_v come_v die_v for_o very_a fear_n and_o now_o forty_o day_n of_o summons_n 418._o be_v exspire_v which_o be_v allow_v to_o earl_n john_n &_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o make_v their_o appearance_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o heinous_a matter_n as_o be_v prepare_v and_o they_o not_o appear_v john_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o state_n of_o england_n to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o laity_n richard_n afterward_o bestir_v himself_o to_o draw_v in_o money_n more_o greedy_o than_o do_v become_v so_o great_a a_o majesty_n wherein_o yet_o say_v *_o one_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v pardon_v then_o accuse_v paris_n for_o that_o he_o be_v present_o to_o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o french_a 56_o but_o first_o of_o all_o to_o wipe_v away_o both_o the_o sadness_n and_o contumely_n of_o his_o late_a restraint_n for_o a_o better_a fortune_n beginning_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n which_o celebrity_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n before_o 8._o king_n richard_n between_o which_o two_o prince_n there*_n follow_v great_a amity_n and_o tenderness_n of_o love_n then_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o certain_a pension_n with_o sundry_a other_o allowance_n 419._o and_o princely_a attendance_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o friendly_a entrance_n at_o any_o time_n into_o england_n till_o their_o return_n 57_o the_o king_n likewise_o cause_v a_o new_a broad_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v require_v that_o all_o charter_n grant_v under_o his_o former_a shall_v be_v confirm_v under_o this_o whereby_o he_o draw_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o money_n to_o his_o treasury_n subscribe_v such_o renew_a charter_n thus_o this_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o our_o charter_n under_o our_o first_o seal_n which_o because_o equiâ—…_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o be_v captain_n in_o almain_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o we_o cause_v to_o be_v change_v etc._n etc._n some_o have_v observe_v that_o as_o this_o richard_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n who_o bare_a arm_n on_o his_o seal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o lâ—…_n former_a so_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o carry_v in_o his_o shield_n three_o lion_n passant_a bear_v ever_o after_o for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o we_o see_v here_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o full_a which_o in_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o crescent_n which_o be_v the_o turkish_a ensign_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v emblematical_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o we_o read_v of_o another_o prince_n who_o go_v against_o the_o turk_n give_v a_o crescent_n with_o this_o word_n plenior_fw-la redibo_fw-la i_o will_v return_v more_o full_a the_o true_a draught_n of_o this_o second_o seal_n we_o have_v here_o annex_v 58_o a_o good_a nâ—…_n author_n report_v that_o after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n at_o westminster_n and_o receive_v advertisement_n of_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o vernoil_v by_o his_o restless_a enemy_n philip_n of_o france_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v get_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o french_a whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o sign_n of_o which_o breach_n appear_v 5._o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o never_o rest_v till_o with_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n from_o portsmouth_n into_o normandy_n where_o the_o only_a rumour_n paris_n of_o his_o approach_n make_v the_o french_a king_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o without_o stroke_n or_o sight_n of_o his_o magnanimous_a neust._n enemy_n but_o not_o without_o loss_n and_o shame_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n 59_o neither_o be_v his_o clemency_n less_o than_o his_o courage_n whereof_o needs_o no_o great_a testimony_n then_o john_n when_o upon_o earl_n johns_n 5_o dutiful_a submission_n &_o his_o mother_n intercession_n he_o so_o free_o forgive_v he_o as_o that_o he_o 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the_o papacy_n though_o pretend_v perhaps_o the_o 1245_o original_a charter_n be_v consume_v at_o lion_n where_o the_o ibid._n pope_n cause_v some_o say_v his_o own_o conclave_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n so_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o extort_v a_o contribution_n from_o the_o prelate_n there_o in_o council_n the_o fire_n go_v far_a than_o this_o he_o mean_v it_o shall_v they_o make_v some_o flourish_n to_o 3._o renew_v their_o claim_n of_o homage_n and_o pension_n till_o in_o a_o general_n parliament_n the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o several_o and_o joint_o 8._o enact_v that_o for_o somuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n can_v bring_v his_o realm_n and_o people_n to_o such_o thraldom_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o which_o be_v never_o schedule_n do_v and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n beside_o many_o other_o cause_n of_o just_a exception_n if_o therefore_o the_o pope_n thence_o 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the_o aemil._n defeature_n of_o his_o confederate_a otho_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o renown_a battle_n of_o ms._n bovine_n where_o king_n large_a philip_n strike_v from_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n have_v there_o with_o his_o life_n end_v the_o quarrel_n if_o a_o faithful_a soldier_n have_v not_o cover_v he_o with_o his_o own_o body_n and_o brave_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o save_v his_o sovereign_n who_o thereupon_o recover_v both_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o victory_n the_o heavy_a news_n whereof_o concur_v with_o his_o baron_n outrage_n at_o home_n drive_v king_n john_n on_o ms._n dear_a condition_n to_o capitulate_v on_o a_o five_o year_n truce_n and_o return_v to_o bridle_v they_o at_o home_n who_o attempt_n he_o ever_o find_v most_o dangerous_a dâ—…sloyalties_n when_o he_o be_v most_o busy_v abroad_o for_o under_o a_o ms._n pretext_n of_o devotion_n the_o usual_a mask_n for_o treachery_n the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmunds_n 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northampton_n castle_n after_o fifteen_o day_n fruitless_a fury_n depart_v to_o bedford_n
that_o sir_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr crancumb_n knight_n with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n in_o essex_n he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o approach_n flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n at_o ms._n brentwood_n sanctuary_n which_o adjoin_v to_o his_o lodging_n from_o whence_o those_o rough_a soldier_n hale_v he_o he_o hold_v in_o one_o paris_n hand_n a_o crucifix_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sacrament_n and_o send_v for_o a_o smith_n to_o make_v for_o he_o shackle_n of_o iron_n but_o when_o the_o smith_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v for_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n he_o refuse_v utter_v such_o word_n if_o matthew_n paris_n do_v not_o poetize_v artificer_n as_o do_v well_o show_v that_o honourable_a thought_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o fortune_n be_v far_o from_o honour_n for_o have_v first_o draw_v a_o deep_a sigh_n he_o say_v wendou_n do_v with_o i_o what_o you_o please_v and_o god_n have_v 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the_o fashion_n of_o those_o lording_n time_n upon_o every_o discontent_n and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o they_o advance_v confident_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o many_o he_o reprove_v for_o that_o he_o have_v through_o sinister_a advice_n call_v in_o the_o poictovins_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n humble_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v speedy_o reform_v such_o abuse_n which_o threaten_v the_o imminent_a subversion_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o himself_o and_o other_o lord_n will_v so_o long_o withdraw_v their_o attendance_n as_o he_o entertain_v stranger_n the_o bishop_n hereunto_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o and_o lawful_o call_v in_o what_o stranger_n himself_o
he_o this_o answer_n thou_o do_v see_v o_o hertold_v that_o my_o force_n be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v myself_o our_o lord_n and_o loyalty_n saviour_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n judas_n and_o therefore_o who_o shall_v be_v safe_a behold_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o i_o take_v and_o reverence_v as_o my_o father_n have_v give_v a_o pernicious_a precedent_n i_o have_v trust_v in_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n and_o the_o splinter_n thereof_o have_v wound_v my_o hand_n thou_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o haste_n behave_v thyself_o honest_o whatsoever_o therefore_o thou_o do_v tossesse_v of_o i_o by_o any_o just_a title_n take_v it_o to_o thou_o as_o thy_o own_o i_o give_v it_o thou_o provide_v other_o want_n can_v make_v he_o forget_v his_o magnificence_n and_o bounty_n he_o cause_v the_o east-part_n of_o the_o great_a church_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o by_o advice_n of_o expert_a workman_n new_o to_o be_v build_v and_o join_v to_o the_o west_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n expedition_n into_o wales_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v wales_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o gannocke_n in_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o passage_n into_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o irishman_n waste_v that_o fertile_a island_n he_o be_v himself_o enforce_v by_o sharpness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n have_v take_v all_o course_n he_o can_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a forbid_v the_o irish_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o bring_v any_o relief_n into_o wales_n and_o leave_v that_o they_o of_o cheshire_n or_o the_o neighbour_n part_n shall_v give_v they_o any_o succour_n he_o so_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o provision_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v themselves_o and_o if_o the_o welsh_a compel_v by_o famine_n venture_v out_o of_o their_o strength_n or_o fastness_n in_o or_o about_o snowdon_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o gannocke_n be_v ready_a to_o intercept_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n of_o brumfield_n and_o powy_n though_o welshmen_n camb._n hold_v with_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o be_v miserable_o straighten_a the_o king_n pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n at_o this_o journey_n for_o 3000._o mark_v which_o help_v to_o piece_n out_o the_o charge_n thereof_o paris_n have_v a_o long_a list_n of_o great_a name_n which_o die_v about_o this_o time_n leave_v neither_o name_n nor_o issue_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o greatness_n but_o none_o so_o strange_a as_o of_o the_o marshal_n five_o brethren_n of_o they_o successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o all_o die_a issueless_a which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o judgement_n land_n of_o god_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o themselves_o who_o will_v never_o restore_v certain_a manor_n which_o their_o father_n in_o warre-time_n have_v take_v in_o ireland_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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the_o reformation_n of_o the_o inward_a malady_n of_o his_o dominion_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n together_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o who_o he_o there_o deliver_v in_o writing_n sundry_a paris_n article_n of_o the_o greevance_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o church_n 1._o that_o the_o pope_n extort_v great_a contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n against_o â—…he_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o patron_n can_v bestow_v church_n living_n on_o fit_a man_n but_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o to_o his_o roman_n who_o can_v speak_v no_o english_a â—…r_n celebrate_v divine_a service_n nor_o preath_n nor_o keep_v hospitality_n nor_o câ—…e_v for_o soul_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_a beggar_n the_o land_n with_o carry_v away_o the_o coin_n 3._o that_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o pension_n be_v unsufferable_a 4._o that_o englishman_n be_v dâ—…awne_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n to_o end_v their_o cause_n 5._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la overthrow_v oath_n custom_n charter_n graunt_n statute_n privilege_n right_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n bishop_n nobles_z abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v all_o write_v paris_n their_o several_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n require_v speedy_a redress_n of_o those_o infinite_a wrong_n to_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n the_o clergy_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n who_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o thus_o daily_o endure_v those_o oppression_n notwithstanding_o sundry_a prelate_n either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o fear_n underhand_o further_v the_o pope_n desire_n when_o secret_o he_o crave_v a_o annual_a tallage_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o the_o pope_n cause_v his_o agent_n to_o make_v they_o paris_n swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v this_o their_o contribution_n to_o any_o man_n live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o send_v forth_o his_o writ_n forbid_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n this_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v much_o augment_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n from_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n who_o relate_v how_o proud_o the_o pope_n reject_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o king_n himself_o do_v frederize_n and_o hold_v his_o people_n as_o schismatic_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n to_o publish_v his_o proclamation_n in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v dare_v to_o contribute_v any_o money_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n for_o that_o some_o west_n popize_a bishop_n and_o ambitious_a clerk_n of_o his_o council_n fear_v the_o papal_a threat_n where_o no_o cause_n of_o fear_n be_v draw_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o purpose_n womanly_a which_o he_o manful_o undertake_v 73_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o principal_a worker_n herein_o be_v say_v to_o paris_n have_v have_v authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o interdict_v the_o land_n which_o perhaps_o be_v it_o which_o the_o king_n so_o great_o fear_v and_o which_o the_o monk_n say_v be_v not_o worth_a the_o fear_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n also_o with_o other_o who_o favour_v not_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n cause_n labour_v to_o change_v the_o king_n mind_n so_o that_o the_o wont_a extortion_n be_v as_o current_a as_o ever_o insomuch_o that_o a_o anglicus_n cardinal_n true_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o england_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o balaams_n ass_n which_o be_v so_o often_o wrong_v spurgal_a ass_n and_o cudgel_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o at_o length_n she_o open_v her_o mouth_n to_o complain_v and_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o roman_a court_n they_o be_v like_o ishmael_n 12._o every_o man_n hand_n against_o
and_o at_o this_o present_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o right_n worthy_a knight_n sir_n alexander_n hayes_n his_o majesty_n principal_a secretay_n for_o scotland_n but_o among_o the_o latin_a writer_n lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o before_o cesar_n mention_v britain_n in_o these_o verse_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la defer_v putamus_fw-la lucretius_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quà _fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_n we_o see_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o sphere_n where_o britain_n sun_n do_v go_v from_o egypt_n clime_n wherein_o charles_n wain_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v so_o low_a 8_o other_o name_n have_v this_o island_n be_v term_v by_o and_o that_o either_o by_o way_n of_o note_n for_o her_o situation_n as_o insula_n caeruli_n the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n so_o write_v in_o the_o caeruli_n sonnet_n or_o parodia_fw-la make_v against_o ventidius_n bassus_n and_o by_o claudian_n confirm_v who_o side_n say_v he_o the_o azure_a sea_n do_v wash_v and_o in_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n it_o be_v find_v write_v insula_fw-la florum_fw-la a_o island_n of_o flower_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n therein_o grow_v as_o also_o for_o her_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v call_v by_o aegisippus_n the_o roman_a world_n and_o by_o she_o own_o historian_n island_n gildas_n romania_n for_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o they_o the_o very_a name_n of_o servitude_n say_v he_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o prosperus_fw-la aquitanis_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n and_o so_o do_v the_o soothsayers_a when_o the_o statue_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v who_o prophesy_v that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n that_o shall_v send_v a_o proconsull_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n upon_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n we_o read_v in_o amianus_n that_o what_o time_n the_o island_n have_v assay_v a_o dangerous_a 7._o revolt_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o then_o governor_n of_o britain_n reduce_v they_o under_o their_o wont_a obedience_n in_o honour_n of_o valentinianus_n cause_v the_o island_n to_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o name_n notwithstanding_o die_v either_o with_o valentia_n or_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n 9_o but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o by_o god_n decree_n the_o roman_n fullness_n be_v come_v to_o the_o wane_n and_o downfall_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o glory_n do_v abate_v by_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o one_o empire_n many_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o to_o have_v their_o ruler_n law_n and_o limit_n of_o themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n britain_n short_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o scuerall_a kingdom_n newcastle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o retain_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o their_o own_o 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testament_n gather_v make_v caesar_n with_o his_o two_o
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be_v too_o great_a for_o the_o world_n long_o to_o enjoy_v and_o since_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a it_o be_v bootless_a to_o lengthen_v it_o with_o long_a discourse_n for_o his_o peace_n continue_v without_o any_o memory_n of_o war_n and_o his_o short_a time_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v spend_v rather_o reform_v other_o man_n vice_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n then_o in_o display_v his_o own_o virtue_n which_o doubtless_o if_o their_o fair_a stream_n have_v not_o be_v untimely_o stop_v will_v have_v prove_v incomparable_a to_o any_o his_o fore-goer_n and_o unmatchable_a by_o any_o his_o follower_n what_o death_n he_o die_v be_v leave_v uncertain_a eutropius_n 9_o think_v he_o slay_v by_o his_o rebellious_a soldier_n in_o asia_n upon_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o victor_n report_v victor_n that_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o that_o of_o a_o burning-fever_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tharsus_n and_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v his_o life_n â—…ith_v his_o death_n come_v upon_o a_o surcharge_n of_o grief_n by_o reason_n of_o faction_n whereby_o vopiscus_n the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o age_n thereto_o help_a his_o understanding_n be_v craze_v and_o his_o heart_n break_v whereof_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o reign_n day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n one_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o m._n annius_n florianus_n chapter_n xli_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o tacitus_n diwlge_v but_o his_o 277._o brother_n florianus_n much_o unlike_o he_o in_o that_o point_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n imperial_a emperor_n without_o expect_v any_o election_n either_o of_o senate_n or_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a long_o to_o stand_v sure_a and_o although_o in_o all_o other_o princely_a part_n he_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o his_o brother_n yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opposite_a as_o probus_n be_v on_o who_o the_o eastern_a army_n have_v confer_v the_o same_o title_n the_o blossom_n of_o his_o conceit_a hope_n wither_v even_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o perish_v before_o they_o have_v any_o time_n of_o growth_n 2_o for_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o ear_n the_o news_n of_o probus_n his_o election_n but_o he_o find_v that_o heady_a and_o precipitate_a attempt_n be_v please_v in_o their_o beginning_n but_o full_a of_o difficulty_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o most_o disastrous_a in_o their_o success_n and_o therefore_o despair_v both_o of_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v the_o building_n who_o death_n foundation_n he_o have_v so_o hasty_o but_o too_o weak_o lay_v he_o cause_v his_o own_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v as_o quintilius_n before_o 38._o he_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v whereby_o he_o bold_o bleed_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o titular_a sovereignty_n only_o eighty_o day_n say_v eutropius_n but_o vopiscus_n say_v reign_n not_o altogether_o two_o month_n and_o think_v he_o kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n tharsus_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o seven_o m._n aurel._n valeria_n probus_n chapter_n xlii_o the_o eastern_a army_n most_o potent_a and_o famous_a at_o the_o 277._o death_n of_o tacitus_n from_o they_o be_v expect_v the_o new_a emperor_n election_n which_o accord_o they_o do_v but_o with_o much_o more_o wisdom_n and_o deliberate_a circumspection_n than_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o every_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n single_v out_o his_o own_o company_n and_o in_o several_a assembly_n exhort_v that_o all_o affection_n lay_v aside_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o worthy_a man_n on_o who_o they_o may_v confer_v their_o voice_n and_o favour_n at_o which_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o probus_n his_o worth_n have_v so_o general_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o shout_n and_o cry_v of_o all_o be_v uniform_a let_v we_o have_v probus_n for_o our_o emperor_n this_o be_v signify_v to_o rome_n the_o senate_n with_o applause_n and_o thanks_n approve_v and_o confirm_v his_o election_n with_o addition_n to_o his_o title_n augustus_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o bishop_n the_o high_a bishop_n for_o in_o those_o time_n even_o among_o heathen_n the_o sacred_a title_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v account_v a_o additament_n of_o honour_n even_o to_o a_o emperor_n 2_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o city_n sirmiâ—…_n of_o honourable_a parentage_n especial_o by_o his_o mother_n desceâ—…_n side_n his_o father_n name_n be_v maximus_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o military_a service_n who_o die_v tribune_n at_o the_o war_n in_o egypt_n and_o himself_o very_o young_a but_o very_o valorous_a by_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n who_o so_o love_v he_o for_o his_o virtue_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o
their_o chivalry_n perish_v in_o battle_n when_o in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n they_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o cause_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o own_o country_n defence_n be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a iâ—…aders_n constantine_n the_o britain_n great_a also_o as_o malmesbury_n note_v carry_v hence_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o puissance_n as_o he_o say_v he_o obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o after_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v call_v armorica_n lie_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n soldier_n coast_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o their_o posterity_n be_v increase_v and_o continue_v a_o mighty_a people_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n 9_o this_o country_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v by_o maximus_n and_o his_o reconcile_a enemy_n conan_n conquer_v meriadoc_n lord_n of_o denbigh-land_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o those_o british_a soldier_n who_o hence_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o quarrel_n against_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v in_o free_a gift_n of_o conan_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o jubates_n the_o king_n and_o the_o name_n thereof_o change_v to_o little_a britain_n as_o be_v a_o colony_n or_o daughter_n of_o this_o our_o island_n britain_n the_o pronince_n be_v large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o contain_v in_o her_o circuit_n nine_o bishop_n sea_n whereof_o three_o be_v call_v corâ—…aille_n unto_o this_o day_n which_o be_v leâ—…sss_n s._n paul_n and_o tregâ—…rs_n the_o other_o six_o be_v dâ—…le_n rhenet_n s._n malo_n nanetensis_fw-la vannes_n and_o brien_n who_o language_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o retain_v armorica_n as_o yet_o the_o british_a dialect_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o other_o number_n of_o man_n send_v for_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o say_v conan_n whereof_o our_o british_a historian_n make_v mention_v beside_o the_o send_n of_o ursula_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n to_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o these_o their_o countryman_n all_o of_o they_o perish_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o sword_n but_o none_o of_o they_o return_v hither_o again_o whereby_o the_o bane_n of_o the_o land_n present_o follow_v her_o hope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o deprive_v of_o wont_a posterity_n 10_o this_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n in_o armorica_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n account_v to_o have_v happen_v ninius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o and_o these_o soldier_n thus_o withdraw_v be_v so_o record_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n his_o ancient_n and_o ninius_n also_o soldier_n long_o before_o both_o report_v that_o maximus_n give_v many_o country_n to_o these_o his_o britain_n even_o from_o the_o pool_n which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o jupiters_n hill_n to_o a_o city_n call_v cantguic_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a mountain_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v in_o armorica_n who_o never_o return_v to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n whereof_o britain_n be_v conquer_a by_o strange_a nation_n with_o who_o agree_v geruasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canturburie_n john_n anglicus_n ranulphus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o thither_o also_o in_o the_o downfall_n and_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o armorica_n and_o live_v near_a to_o that_o age_n even_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o saxon_n side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother_n soil_v etc._n etc._n 11_o and_o last_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o other_o constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o variable_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v empty_v britain_n of_o all_o her_o flower_n and_o chivalry_n of_o war_n leave_v now_o in_o her_o country_n but_o halfe-barbarous_a man_n and_o in_o her_o city_n only_a epicure_n unfit_a for_o service_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a cambden_n out_o of_o antic_a cambden_n inscription_n and_o the_o book_n name_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o these_o company_n under_o write_v serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v out_o of_o britain_n ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la four_o britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la iii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la vii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la xxvi_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n inter_v hispanias_n britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la 12_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o britain_n lie_v weak_a be_v thus_o continual_o exhaust_v of_o her_o strength_n which_o these_o approve_a record_n make_v so_o apparent_a as_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v the_o doubtful_a story_n of_o irpus_fw-la of_o britain_n norway_n for_o the_o depopulation_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v say_v by_o subtlety_n under_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v achieve_v to_o have_v get_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n which_o never_o return_v again_o or_o the_o book_n triades_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o bring_v a_o army_n hence_o consist_v in_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o aquitaine_n caesar._n and_o gaul_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o aid_n mention_v by_o caesar_n that_o out_o of_o britain_n assist_v the_o gaul_n against_o he_o which_o may_v partly_o seem_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o caesar_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o inscription_n of_o antique_a coin_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stamp_v in_o gold_n the_o form_n round_o and_o shield-like_a emboss_a outward_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hollow_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o form_n unfallible_a to_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n coin_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n come_v be_v inscribe_v upon_o the_o emboss_a side_n who_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o same_o governor_n britain_n of_o artoye_n in_o gallia_n who_o caesar_n mention_v 13_o thus_o then_o be_v britain_n first_o make_v weak_a by_o the_o roman_n exhausting_n and_o then_o quite_o abandon_v of_o their_o help_n and_o leave_v as_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o lose_v her_o fair_a leaf_n by_o the_o continual_a blast_n of_o these_o sharp_a northern_a wind_n who_o beauty_n before_o have_v be_v as_o the_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n or_o like_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n and_o who_o riches_n have_v draw_v the_o world_n then-monarch_n to_o such_o like_n and_o love_n that_o no_o mean_n be_v omit_v to_o attain_v the_o same_o nor_o care_n neglect_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o subjection_n which_o while_o it_o stand_v a_o diadem_n province_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o triumphant_a garland_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o emperor_n think_v worthy_a the_o residency_n of_o their_o imperial_a throne_n the_o original_a invasion_n and_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o monarch_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o reign_v marriage_n act_n and_o issve_n until_o their_o last_o subversion_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o first_o of_o the_o downfall_a of_o britain_n book_n vii_o chapter_n i._n britain_n thus_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o empty_v of_o garrison_n strength_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v she_o now_o down-falling-estate_n lay_v prostrate_a to_o confusion_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n no_o less_o burden_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a uproar_n of_o her_o own_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o supreme_a government_n then_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o with_o continual_a incursion_n make_v spoil_v where_o they_o come_v these_o time_n say_v ninius_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n
may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n who_o thus_o record_v it_o to_o repress_v say_v he_o many_o invasion_n of_o those_o their_o ancient_a gildas_n enemy_n which_o with_o cruel_a slaughter_n and_o booty_n continual_o afflict_v they_o the_o britain_n fall_v to_o consult_v upon_o some_o convenient_a course_n therein_o to_o be_v take_v last_o all_o the_o counsellor_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n be_v blind_v in_o judgement_n devise_v such_o a_o protection_n as_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o country_n destruction_n namely_o that_o those_o â—…rce_a saxon_n a_o people_n savage_a and_o of_o hateful_a name_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v into_o this_o island_n as_o it_o be_v wolf_n into_o sheepe-fold_n to_o repulse_v for_o sooth_n the_o northern_a nation_n than_o which_o project_n doubtless_o nothing_o be_v ever_o more_o pernicious_a and_o unhappy_a unto_o this_o land_n o_o sense_n senseless_a and_o plunge_v into_o deep_a mist_n of_o error_n o_o desperate_a dulness_n and_o blind_a blockishness_n of_o mind_n those_o who_o in_o absence_n be_v fear_v more_o than_o death_n now_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n be_v invite_v by_o these_o prince_n of_o egypt_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v thus_o sottish_o counsel_v their_o pharaoh_n to_o come_v and_o rest_n with_o they_o under_o one_o roof_n present_o out_o of_o the_o den_n of_o that_o barbarous_a lioness_n rush_v forth_o a_o kennel_n of_o her_o whelp_n in_o three_o long_a vessel_n call_v in_o their_o language_n *_o cyula_n carry_v under_o full_a sail_n and_o with_o ominous_a presage_n keel_n fore-prophecying_a that_o for_o 300._o year_n they_o shall_v possess_v that_o land_n unto_o which_o they_o then_o direct_v their_o course_n and_o year_n for_o half_a of_o that_o space_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n they_o shall_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v the_o same_o these_o be_v put_v on_o shore_n first_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o by_o 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mount_v wall_n and_o the_o sacred_a altar_n lay_v all_o tumble_v together_o all_o purple_a with_o the_o break_a and_o bloody_a quarter_n and_o gore_a carcase_n mix_v as_o in_o a_o horrible_a winepress_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o sepulcher_n abroad_o save_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o building_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n 9_o during_o this_o most_o woeful_a desperate_a and_o tempestuous_a season_n say_v the_o mournful_a historian_n some_o mountain_n poor_a remain_n of_o britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v slay_v by_o whole_a heap_n other_o pine_v by_o famine_n come_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n upon_o composition_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o bondslave_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v slaughter_v out_o of_o hand_n which_o grant_v be_v repute_v a_o most_o high_a and_o especial_a grace_n other_o go_v over_o sea_n into_o strange_a land_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n with_o a_o lamentable_a and_o mourn_a note_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_o lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a yet_o other_o remain_v still_o 11._o in_o their_o own_o country_n albeit_o in_o fearful_a estate_n and_o continual_o suspect_v hazard_n commit_v their_o life_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o high_a steep_a hill_n to_o craggy_a mountain_n natural_o entrench_v to_o thick_o grow_v wood_n and_o forest_n yea_o and_o to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n 10_o thus_o be_v britain_n bring_v to_o the_o period_n of_o her_o glory_n and_o the_o people_n miserable_o subject_v to_o a_o foreign_a nation_n about_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n nativity_n 473._o and_o after_o the_o roman_n last_o farewell_n 28._o in_o which_o time_n you_o see_v they_o be_v most_o cruel_o pursue_v war_n with_o all_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o last_o betray_v by_o they_o in_o who_o so_o much_o trust_n be_v repose_v as_o mournful_a gildas_n have_v rueful_o declare_v the_o saxon_n 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easter_n the_o image_n of_o all_o these_o they_o still_o bare_a before_o they_o in_o battle_n repute_v no_o small_a confidence_n in_o their_o aide_n and_o yet_o say_v tacitus_n they_o think_v it_o unbeseeming_a to_o paint_v their_o god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n have_v even_o by_o nature_n doubtless_o write_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o regard_n to_o that_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o say_v the_o holy_a one_o jehova_n they_o give_v great_a heed_n also_o 25._o to_o the_o neigh_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o the_o flight_n and_o sing_v of_o bird_n as_o ominous_a foreshewer_n of_o future_a event_n 8_o these_o superstition_n ethelward_n even_o in_o his_o day_n complain_v of_o that_o they_o have_v infect_v the_o dane_n norman_n and_o suevians_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o god_n wooden_a unto_o who_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n offer_v sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v victorious_a where_o they_o fight_v 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the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n wind_n shower_n fair_a weather_n corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o which_o be_v woodan_n that_o be_v strong_a make_v war_n and_o minister_v manly_a valour_n against_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v fresco_n bestow_v large_o upon_o mortallman_n peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o image_n they_o devise_v and_o portray_v with_o a_o great_a virtle_n member_n woodan_n they_o engrave_v arm_v like_a as_o we_o use_v to_o cut_v and_o express_v mars_n 9_o their_o controversy_n and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o draw_v of_o lot_n which_o they_o ever_o make_v of_o some_o fruitbearing_a tree_n and_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v public_a cause_n the_o priest_n if_o private_a the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n or_o wortht_a in_o the_o germ._n company_n take_v those_o slitted_a slip_n distinguish_v with_o certain_a mark_n that_o have_v be_v scatter_v at_o hap_n hazard_v upon_o a_o white_a garment_n and_o after_o 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give_v order_n in_o public_a affair_n but_o ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n one_o of_o these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o to_o remain_v so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o war_n sax._n last_v and_o that_o be_v end_v his_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n also_o cease_v become_v again_o as_o before_o and_o this_o custom_n continue_v among_o they_o until_o their_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a at_o which_o time_n wittekind_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o aforesaid_a a_o nobleman_n of_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n â—…bore_v over_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n and_o 3._o authority_n of_o king_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v by_o he_o his_o mutable_a title_n of_o king_n turn_v into_o the_o endure_a stile_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o eleven_o other_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n with_o establishment_n for_o the_o continual_a remain_v of_o these_o title_n and_o dignity_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o who_o descent_n be_v since_o issue_v the_o great_a prince_n at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n but_o though_o they_o observe_v this_o say_a form_n of_o government_n elsewhere_o yet_o here_o in_o britain_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 11_o and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o my_o poor_a reading_n i_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o original_a beginning_n the_o name_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancient_a progenitor_n the_o worthy_a saxon_n without_o either_o amplify_a or_o impayr_v their_o glory_n who_o be_v of_o all_o the_o german_n so_o much_o devout_v to_o war_n as_o that_o their_o only_a fame_n therein_o be_v many_o time_n sufficient_a to_o daunt_v the_o enemy_n be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o downcast_a britain_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o support_v their_o ruive_v estate_n of_o who_o entrance_n conquest_n and_o kingdom_n we_o be_v now_o next_o address_v to_o speak_v the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n chapter_n four_o when_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n be_v miserable_o tear_v by_o 450._o the_o calamity_n of_o civil_a dissension_n famine_n death_n and_o robbery_n the_o roman_n return_v their_o own_o strength_n decay_v and_o their_o affliction_n daily_o augment_v by_o their_o wont_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o despair_a heart_n that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v show_v they_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n fierce_a and_o valorous_a who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n two_o brethren_n enter_v britain_n at_o malmesbury_n ebsfleet_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o of_o valentintan_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 450._o receive_v they_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o angel_n from_o heaven_n 15._o and_o salute_v with_o song_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o appoint_v they_o the_o island_n thanet_n for_o their_o habitation_n 2_o these_o saxon_n in_o short_a time_n make_v proof_n of_o britain_n their_o manhood_n for_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n even_o in_o scotland_n itself_o seat_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o their_o conquest_n seem_v absolute_a and_o the_o britain_n be_v free_v from_o their_o former_a assault_n peace_n thus_o settle_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n free_v a_o friendly_a composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n wherein_o the_o britain_n saxon_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v the_o field_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o league_n they_o abode_n some_o certain_a time_n faith_n witichindus_n make_v use_n in_o a_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o britain_n brets_n friendship_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o country_n large_a the_o soil_n fertile_a and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n slow_a to_o practice_v feat_n of_o arm_n and_o further_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n they_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o pay_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n make_v that_o their_o quarrel_n as_o both_o too_o mean_v and_o too_o little_a for_o their_o high_a desert_n threaten_v withal_o as_o unkind_a guest_n that_o short_o they_o will_v reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o witichindas_n thereupon_o send_v over_o for_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n enter_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n who_o all_o together_o rise_v against_o the_o poor_a brets_n 3_o and_o hengist_n that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o vortigern_n kent_n have_v get_v the_o
northumberland_n and_o receive_v baptism_n himself_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n finnan_n and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v the_o wall_n procure_v finnan_n virtuous_a cedda_n to_o be_v his_o assister_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o death_n two_o of_o his_o kinsman_n who_o as_o beda_n say_v be_v brethren_n no_o other_o cause_n move_v they_o but_o his_o overmuch_o lenity_n and_o clemency_n he_o reign_v by_o the_o foresay_a reign_n account_n sixteen_o year_n leave_v issue_n a_o young_a son_n name_v selred_n that_o succeed_v seofrid_n in_o that_o issue_n kingdom_n swithelme_fw-mi succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a nothing_o be_v mention_v of_o his_o baptize_v life_n or_o reign_n beside_o his_o baptism_n by_o bishop_n cedda_n and_o that_o his_o godfather_n at_o the_o font-stone_n be_v edelwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n the_o little_a enter_v his_o reign_v reign_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664._o and_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o province_n in_o part_n whereof_o sebba_n his_o nephew_n reign_v with_o better_a commendation_n than_o sigehere_n at_o his_o beginning_n have_v do_v for_o beda_n report_v that_o upon_o a_o 30_o great_a mortality_n and_o plague_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o his_o god_n sighere_o become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n whereas_o sebba_n continue_v constant_a with_o those_o in_o that_o province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n yet_o by_o the_o diligent_a care_n of_o wulfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n sighere_o and_o his_o people_n be_v reclaim_v throw_v down_o mercia_n the_o temple_n and_o altar_n erect_v to_o idolatry_n and_o open_v again_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o saint_n assembly_n that_o so_o say_v he_o they_o may_v rather_o die_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n then_o wallow_v in_o sin_n and_o live_v in_o idolatry_n his_o wife_n be_v oswith_n the_o daughter_n of_o edelfrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o capgrave_n wife_n make_v a_o saint_n and_o abbess_n of_o berk_v near_o london_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n sebba_n the_o brother_n of_o segebert_n the_o little_a and_o son_n of_o seward_n as_o we_o have_v say_v succeed_v as_o sole_a king_n malâ—…s_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o with_o much_o equity_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n reign_v therein_o thirty_o year_n towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o better_a malâ—…s_n to_o prepare_v his_o mind_n for_o contemplation_n he_o relinquish_v his_o princely_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religious_a profession_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o london_n as_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr diceto_n with_o other_o at_o tirme_a diceto_n wherein_o this_o penitent_a king_n live_v a_o while_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n die_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 693._o who_o body_n death_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffin_n of_o grace_n marble_n the_o cover_v cop_v and_o as_o yet_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chancel_n of_o the_o same_o church_n a_o miracle_n thereof_o beda_n report_v needless_a either_o miracle_n then_o to_o be_v wrought_v or_o now_o of_o we_o repeat_v be_v it_o not_o to_o point_v at_o the_o blindness_n wherein_o even_o good_a man_n be_v then_o lead_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v they_o have_v prepare_v a_o tombstone_n to_o lay_v his_o body_n in_o find_v it_o too_o short_a by_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o hew_v it_o long_o yet_o will_v not_o serve_v therefore_o they_o mind_v to_o bow_v up_o the_o knee_n lay_v the_o body_n therein_o and_o sudden_o it_o lengthen_v of_o itself_o with_o more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a but_o sure_o howsoever_o this_o tomb_n be_v then_o set_v on_o this_o monkish_a tenter_n it_o be_v now_o since_o shrink_v again_o in_o the_o stand_n and_o exceed_v not_o in_o measure_n five_o foot_n in_o length_n his_o wife_n but_o unnamed_a he_o likewise_o wife_n instigate_v to_o leave_v the_o momentanie_n pleasure_n of_o 694._o princely_a state_n for_o that_o which_o be_v permanent_a which_o thing_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o last_o obtain_v leave_v she_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o virtuous_a devotion_n and_o his_o two_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n sigherd_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebba_n who_o beda_n make_v a_o monk_n with_o his_o father_n follow_v he_o also_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n the_o time_n of_o who_o entrance_n be_v set_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 694._o and_o his_o death_n in_o 701._o no_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v either_o of_o act_n wife_n or_o issue_n seofrid_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebba_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n sigheard_n either_o joint_o reign_v with_o he_o or_o sebba_n successive_o after_o he_o of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o mention_v worthy_a insert_v have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o issue_n that_o be_v record_v offa_n the_o son_n of_o sighere_o and_o of_o queen_n oswith_n wife_n his_o wife_n a_o man_n note_v for_o his_o comely_a feature_n and_o sweet_a countenance_n succeed_v king_n seofrid_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a the_o year_n of_o grace_n 701._o he_o both_o enlarge_v with_o building_n and_o enrich_v with_o land_n the_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a church_n of_o westminster_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v eight_o year_n be_v move_v with_o a_o suppose_a religious_a devotion_n he_o abandon_v kineswith_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o penda_n the_o mercian_n king_n his_o land_n kin_n and_o country_n and_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o in_o that_o habit_n die_v leave_v his_o cousin_n selred_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n his_o wife_n kineswith_n after_o his_o departure_n with_o the_o like_a penancie_n vow_v herself_o a_o veil_a nun_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o kineburg_n whereof_o his_o sister_n be_v abbess_n who_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o alfrith_n king_n of_o northumberland_n selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n the_o good_a who_o be_v murder_v for_o his_o overmuch_o clemency_n attain_v to_o the_o good_n kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 709._o his_o reign_n be_v long_o though_o his_o act_n be_v little_o speak_v of_o either_o that_o other_o worther_n affair_n fill_v the_o pen_n of_o those_o storywriter_n or_o that_o his_o time_n be_v so_o peaceable_a and_o unactive_o spend_v that_o it_o minister_v not_o matter_n whereof_o to_o indite_v he_o reign_v 38._o hunt_v year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 746._o without_o relation_n either_o of_o wife_n or_o child_n svthred_a after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o selred_n be_v make_v eastsaxons_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a which_o title_n he_o retain_v until_o that_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o expulse_v he_o out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o also_o the_o same_o year_n he_o do_v baldred_n king_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 827._o and_o make_v it_o a_o province_n annex_v unto_o the_o westsaxon_n year_n after_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 281._o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n circvit_n and_o continvance_n with_o the_o succession_n and_o issve_n of_o those_o king_n unto_o the_o last_o subversion_n thereof_o by_o king_n egbert_n chapter_n ix_o this_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n consist_v at_o first_o first_o of_o two_o distinct_a province_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v deira_n and_o the_o other_o bernicia_n and_o be_v govern_v sometime_o by_o their_o king_n several_o and_o sometime_o under_o one_o as_o success_n of_o war_n or_o other_o casualty_n incident_a do_v afford_v the_o royal_a descent_n of_o who_o king_n be_v bring_v by_o florentius_n both_o from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o son_n of_o prince_n woden_n after_o this_o manner_n ella_n under_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n king_n begin_v be_v the_o son_n of_o iffi_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o wuskfrea_n the_o son_n of_o wilgil_n the_o son_n of_o westorwalchna_n the_o son_n of_o seomel_n the_o son_n of_o suearta_n the_o son_n of_o saepugell_n the_o son_n of_o seabald_n the_o son_n of_o siggeot_n the_o son_n of_o suebdeg_n the_o son_n of_o siggar_n the_o son_n of_o weadeg_n the_o four_o son_n of_o woden_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o ida_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o bernician_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v from_o bealdeag_n the_o five_o son_n of_o woden_n for_o bealdeag_n be_v father_n to_o brand_n who_o son_n be_v beorn_n and_o freodegar_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o twain_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o cherdik_n the_o first_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n beorn_n beget_v another_o beorn_n also_o and_o he_o wegbrand_n
redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o in_o his_o quarrel_n forthwith_o redwald_n assemble_v his_o force_n and_o meeting_n ethelfrid_n in_o the_o field_n slay_v he_o near_o the_o river_n idle_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n capgrave_n his_o incarnation_n 617._o he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n acca_n the_o daughter_n of_o ella_n eanfrith_n king_n of_o bernicia_n oslafe_n and_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n oslake_n and_o offa_n with_o two_o daughter_n canonize_v for_o saint_n oswith_n and_o ebba_n the_o nun_n as_o also_o by_o his_o concubine_n oswy_n the_o ten_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n edwine_n thus_o raise_v by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n redwald_n banishment_n return_v to_o his_o country_n and_o be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n as_o in_o their_o succession_n shall_v be_v declare_v beda_n somewhat_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o fabulous_a miracle_n of_o he_o report_v this_o story_n that_o while_o he_o lay_v banish_v in_o king_n redwalds_n court_n ethelfrid_n instigate_v his_o receiver_n by_o promise_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v threaten_v he_o war_n danger_n for_o fear_v whereof_o redwald_n partly_o incline_v to_o this_o wicked_a purpose_n reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o a_o friend_n of_o edwin_n hear_v tell_v he_o of_o his_o danger_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o fly_v edwine_n thus_o perplex_v with_o trouble_a thought_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n do_v sit_v solitary_a under_o a_o tree_n in_o dump_n muse_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o suspect_v and_o fly_v from_o redwald_n that_o have_v honour_v he_o so_o much_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o wrong_n and_o to_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o other_o province_n against_o so_o powerful_a pursuer_n he_o think_v it_o be_v vain_a thus_o distract_v in_o cast_v what_o way_n may_v be_v safe_a sudden_o sorrow_n approach_v a_o man_n unto_o he_o utter_o unknown_a who_o after_o salutation_n demand_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o sit_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n in_o so_o uncouth_a a_o place_n and_o pensive_a manner_n edwine_n think_v he_o to_o be_v his_o anâ—…rrer_n deathsman_n resolute_o answer_v it_o nothing_o concern_v he_o at_o all_o either_o to_o ask_v or_o to_o know_v his_o estate_n oh_o edwine_n say_v he_o think_v not_o but_o that_o i_o know_v thy_o he_o sorrow_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o thy_o sit_v thus_o upon_o that_o stone_n thy_o death_n be_v pretend_v and_o even_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o give_v to_o rid_v thou_o of_o that_o danger_n and_o to_o make_v king_n redwald_n thy_o assure_a preserver_n any_o thing_n quoth_v edwine_n which_o be_v in_o my_o power_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v his_o reward_n say_v the_o other_o that_o shall_v set_v ease_v thou_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n and_o that_o with_o such_o glory_n as_o none_o of_o thy_o progenitor_n ever_o attain_v unto_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o that_o man_n say_v edwine_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o reason_v require_v answer_n and_o of_o right_n i_o ought_v but_o tell_v i_o edwine_n say_v he_o what_o if_o the_o same_o man_n show_v thou_o a_o more_o safe_a way_n to_o soul_n preserve_v the_o life_n of_o thy_o soul_n then_o either_o thou_o at_o this_o present_n know_v or_o any_o of_o thy_o parent_n ever_o hear_v of_o will_v thou_o consent_v and_o embrace_v his_o counsel_n yea_o say_v edwine_n god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o that_o thus_o shall_v free_v i_o from_o this_o present_a danger_n set_v i_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o after_o these_o great_a favour_n shall_v also_o teach_v i_o the_o way_n to_o a_o eternal_a life_n upon_o this_o answer_n lay_v his_o right_a hand_n on_o edwines_n head_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o when_o these_o thing_n shall_v in_o order_n come_v to_o pass_v then_o call_v to_o mind_v this_o time_n and_o what_o thou_o have_v promise_v and_o so_o vanish_v away_o from_o his_o presence_n the_o young_a prince_n thus_o leave_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o despair_n his_o friend_n that_o have_v forewarn_v he_o of_o his_o death_n come_v hasty_o to_o he_o with_o a_o news_n more_o cheerful_a countenance_n come_v in_o edwine_n quoth_v he_o and_o surcease_v thy_o care_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o only_o change_v redwald_n mind_n to_o save_v thy_o life_n but_o he_o also_o have_v grant_v to_o maintain_v thy_o right_n against_o ethelfrid_n thy_o enemy_n which_o short_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o we_o have_v say_v edwine_n thus_o place_v upon_o the_o princely_a throne_n his_o first_o wife_n queenburg_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o exile_n receive_v lady_n in_o marriage_n ethelburga_n surname_v tace_fw-la a_o fit_a name_n for_o a_o woman_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o sister_n to_o edbald_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o most_o chaste_a and_o virtuous_a christian_a lady_n who_o teacher_n be_v paulinus_n and_o both_o of_o they_o god_n instrument_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o the_o embracement_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o edwine_n as_o he_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n we_o will_v reserve_v his_o act_n issue_n and_o reign_v to_o be_v further_o relate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o succession_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o cadwall_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o have_v prosperous_o death_n reign_v seventeen_o year_n the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 633._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n reign_n church_n at_o streanshall_n after_o call_v whitby_n upon_o who_o burial_n death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v again_o divide_v osricke_n the_o son_n of_o alfrid_n edwines_n uncle_n succeed_v deria_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o fanfrith_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfrid_n the_o wild_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o ethelfrids_n child_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o edwins_n reign_n have_v bernician_o in_o banishment_n be_v preserve_v among_o the_o scot_n and_o red-shank_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o enemy_n these_o prince_n return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o former_a superstition_n renounce_v again_o the_o profession_n of_o they_o christ._n yet_o this_o their_o apostasy_n say_v beda_n remain_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n with_o wicked_a force_n but_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n slay_v they_o both_o the_o next_o summer_n ensue_v osrike_v unprepared_a and_o his_o whole_a army_n pen_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o their_o own_o city_n he_o miserable_o slay_v and_o possess_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o as_o a_o king_n or_o conqueror_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o outrageous_a tyrant_n destroy_v and_o rend_v in_o tragical_a manner_n all_o thing_n before_o he_o eanfrith_n unaduised_o with_o twelve_o choose_a person_n come_v to_o cadwall_n cadwallader_n to_o entreat_v upon_o peace_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n this_o year_n say_v he_o continue_v unhappy_a and_o hateful_a even_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o well_o for_o the_o apostasy_n of_o these_o english_a king_n as_o also_o for_o the_o britain_n king_n furious_a tyranny_n wherefore_o the_o historiographer_n tyranny_n of_o that_o time_n have_v think_v it_o best_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o apostate_n king_n be_v utter_o forget_v the_o self-same_a year_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o follow_v king_n oswald_z a_o man_n dear_o belove_v of_o god_n oswald_z the_o son_n of_o wild_n ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n eanfrith_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n oswald_n anno_fw-la 634._o have_v first_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o receive_v baptism_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o he_o be_v secure_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o have_v withal_o learned_a some_o experience_n in_o war_n he_o come_v unlooked_v for_o with_o a_o small_a army_n but_o fence_a say_v beda_n with_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n obtain_v against_o cedwald_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o britain_n manner_n whereof_o with_o his_o other_o act_n achieve_v we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o his_o succession_n among_o the_o monarch_n hengist_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o nine_o from_o hengist_n he_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotish_n divine_a to_o teach_v his_o people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n death_n and_o reconcile_v the_o deirian_o and_o bernician_o who_o be_v at_o mortal_a enmity_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o cruel_o rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o unmerciful_a pagan_a penda_n
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earl_n goodwin_n have_v who_o when_o he_o be_v past_o child_n age_n ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n the_o gift_n of_o his_o grandfather_n the_o king_n proud_o give_v he_o the_o rein_n and_o spur_n be_v violent_o bear_v into_o the_o river_n thamesis_n and_o so_o sudden_o drown_v thus_o much_o be_v premise_v of_o harold_n before_o he_o be_v king_n his_o reign_n life_n and_o death_n we_o will_v now_o address_v to_o declare_v 10_o edwards_n life_n end_v and_o nothing_o determine_v touch_v his_o successor_n harold_n the_o second_o day_n riâ—…l_n after_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o burial_n make_v himself_o king_n none_o of_o the_o nobility_n dislike_a what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o courteous_a he_o be_v of_o specch_v and_o behaviour_n and_o in_o martial_a prowess_n the_o only_a man_n as_o wales_z well_o witness_v more_o than_o once_o friend_v by_o affinity_n with_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o his_o new_a marriage_n with_o edgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o algar_n sister_n 29_o of_o the_o earl_n morcâ—…r_n and_o edwin_n and_o late_a wife_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o expect_v to_o be_v both_o side_v and_o assist_v if_o his_o cause_n come_v either_o to_o trial_n or_o voice_n 11_o and_o the_o time_n he_o well_o see_v fit_v his_o entrance_n for_o sweyne_a king_n of_o denmark_n most_o dread_a by_o the_o english_a be_v entangle_v with_o the_o sweden_n war_n and_o william_n the_o norman_a that_o make_v claim_n from_o king_n edward_n at_o variance_n with_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o friend_n of_o edgar_n in_o hungary_n and_o himself_o a_o stranger_n over_o young_a for_o rule_v all_o which_o concurrent_n make_v harold_n without_o deliberation_n or_o order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n regardless_o of_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemn_a celebration_n for_o which_o his_o act_n as_o a_o violator_n wâ—…st_n of_o holy_a rite_n he_o too_o too_o much_o offend_v the_o clergy_n 12_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v upon_o friday_n the_o five_o of_o january_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1066_o none_o either_o great_o applaud_v or_o disapprove_v his_o presumption_n except_o only_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o redeem_v which_o and_o to_o regain_a the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o no_o soon_o attain_v he_o the_o seat_n royal_a but_o he_o remit_v or_o diminish_v the_o grievous_a holâ—…sh_v custom_n and_o tribute_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v a_o course_n ever_o powerful_a to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o churchman_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a and_o careful_a of_o their_o advancement_n and_o to_o grow_v more_o deep_o into_o their_o venerable_a esteem_n he_o repair_v their_o monastery_n but_o most_o especial_o that_o at_o waltham_n in_o essex_n which_o he_o most_o sumptuous_o new_a build_v and_o rich_o endow_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o holy_a cross_n upon_o occasion_n that_o such_o a_o cross_n find_v far_o westward_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o miracle_n ut_fw-la tradunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v out_o this_o place_n to_o pour_v forth_o his_o supplication_n before_o he_o brit._n march_v to_o meet_v duke_n william_n in_o the_o field_n moreover_o to_o satisfy_v such_o noble_n as_o affect_a young_a edgar_n just_a title_n he_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o special_a favour_n in_o brief_a unto_o the_o poor_a his_o hand_n be_v ever_o open_a unto_o the_o oppress_a he_o minister_v justice_n and_o unto_o all_o man_n be_v affable_a and_o meek_a and_o all_o to_o hold_v that_o upright_o which_o on_o his_o head_n he_o have_v set_v with_o a_o un-even_a hand_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o unto_o who_o he_o be_v protector_n 13_o three_o several_a report_n be_v affirm_v of_o edward_n dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o be_v to_o the_o norman_a duke_n who_o make_v that_o the_o ankerhold_a of_o histor._n his_o claim_n the_o second_o be_v to_o young_a edgar_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n and_o the_o last_o unto_o this_o harold_n himself_o for_o so_o say_v edmerus_n and_o also_o marianus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o write_v 2â—…_n that_o harold_n thereupon_o be_v sacred_a and_o crown_v by_o aldredus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o hereby_o he_o be_v free_v by_o some_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o intrusion_n and_o wrong_n 14_o his_o state_n thus_o stand_v and_o his_o subject_n contentment_n dayâ—…y_o increase_v present_o it_o be_v somewhat_o perplex_v by_o a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o the_o norman_a put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o oath_n aswell_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o behoof_n as_o for_o the_o solemnazion_n of_o the_o marriage_n contract_v betwixt_o his_o daughter_n and_o he_o 15_o harold_n who_o think_v himself_o now_o sure_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o also_o sure_o in_o his_o kingdom_n answer_v the_o ambassador_n strength_n that_o he_o hold_v their_o master_n demand_v unjust_a for_o that_o a_o oath_n extort_a in_o time_n of_o extremity_n can_v bind_v the_o maker_n in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o join_v one_o sin_n with_o another_o and_o that_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n the_o duke_n himself_o well_o know_v but_o admit_v it_o be_v voluntary_o and_o without_o fear_n can_v i_o say_v he_o than_o a_o subject_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n give_v away_o the_o crown_n succession_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o both_o sure_o a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o a_o better_a account_n then_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v in_o private_a only_o betwixt_o two_o with_o which_o kind_n of_o answer_n he_o send_v the_o messenger_n away_o 16_o the_o norman_a who_o till_o then_o think_v england_n sure_o to_o be_v his_o and_o have_v devote_a his_o hope_n from_o a_o duke_n to_o a_o king_n storm_v to_o see_v himself_o thus_o frustrate_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o crown_n to_o have_v scorn_v heap_v on_o his_o head_n therefore_o nothing_o content_v with_o this_o sleight_n answer_v return_v his_o ambassador_n again_o unto_o harold_n by_o who_o he_o lay_v his_o claim_n more_o at_o large_a as_o that_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n have_v faithful_o promise_v the_o succession_n unto_o he_o and_o again_o afterward_o ratify_v the_o 29_o same_o to_o he_o at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n and_o that_o not_o do_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n but_o confirm_v by_o stigandus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o syward_n yea_o and_o by_o harold_n himself_o and_o so_o firm_o assure_v that_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n be_v deliver_v for_o pledge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v unto_o he_o into_o normandy_n that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n be_v constrain_v he_o appeal_v to_o harold_n own_o conscience_n who_o beside_o his_o voluntary_a offer_n to_o swear_v contract_v himself_o to_o adeliza_n his_o daughter_n than_o but_o young_a and_o now_o depart_a life_n upon_o gemeticensiâ—…_n which_o foundation_n the_o oath_n be_v willing_o take_v 17_o but_o harold_n who_o think_v his_o own_o head_n as_o fit_v for_o a_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o lay_v it_o down_o upon_o parley_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o flat_o that_o howsoever_o edward_n and_o he_o have_v tamper_v for_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o edward_n himself_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o inheritance_n his_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o how_o can_v he_o give_v that_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v nor_o in_o the_o dane_n time_n be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v and_o tell_v your_o duke_n say_v he_o that_o our_o
as_o often_o get_v by_o fortune_n as_o valour_n mature_a deliberation_n do_v often_o produce_v the_o safe_a issue_n &_o a_o provident_a delay_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a furtherer_n of_o martial_a project_n neither_o will_v any_o thing_n strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o norman_n than_o thou_o to_o be_v levy_v &_o enrol_v a_o new_a army_n whereby_o they_o may_v ever_o expect_v and_o fear_v succeed_a battle_n again_o say_v he_o thou_o best_a know_v what_o oath_n thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v make_v unto_o william_n if_o lawful_a and_o willing_o then_o withdraw_v thyself_o from_o field_n lest_o for_o that_o thy_o sin_n the_o whole_a host_n perish_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n against_o god_n i_o be_o free_a from_o such_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o may_v the_o bold_a fight_n and_o either_o defeat_v this_o dangerous_a enemy_n or_o more_o cheerful_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o my_o country_n &_o if_o thou_o will_v commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n into_o my_o governance_n assure_v thyself_o i_o will_v perform_v to_o thou_o the_o part_n of_o a_o love_a brother_n and_o to_o my_o countryman_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n 33_o this_o wise_a advice_n notwithstanding_o destiny_n so_o drive_v he_o he_o gaine-stood_a impute_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dishonour_n and_o not_o befit_v a_o soldier_n as_o he_o always_o have_v be_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n cowardlike_a when_o great_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v win_v or_o in_o case_n of_o fortunate_a success_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o part_n and_o therefore_o reprove_v his_o brother_n for_o make_v this_o motion_n and_o with_o disdainful_a speech_n underualued_a and_o embase_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o norman_n 34_o duke_n william_n now_o enter_v the_o field_n &_o both_o the_o host_n stand_v ready_a for_o fight_v the_o norman_a to_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n upon_o a_o pious_a affection_n send_v a_o monk_n as_o a_o mediator_n for_o peace_n with_o offer_n to_o harold_n of_o these_o condition_n either_o whole_o to_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o forth_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o sovereign_n or_o else_o in_o single_a combat_n to_o try_v the_o quarrel_n with_o he_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o army_n or_o last_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o pope_n touch_v the_o possession_n and_o wear_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n as_o one_o who_o the_o heaven_n will_v depress_v accept_v neither_o domestic_a counsel_n nor_o the_o norman_n offer_n refer_v the_o decide_n of_o the_o matter_n unto_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n and_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o 35_o that_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o hold_v ever_o to_o be_v fortunate_a because_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o with_o hopeful_a assurance_n desire_v great_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o same_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o as_o man_n who_o head_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o laurel_n of_o victory_n give_v themselves_o to_o licentious_a revel_n and_o in_o riotous_a banquet_n with_o clamour_n and_o noise_n spend_v the_o night_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o norman_n more_o wise_o and_o serious_o weigh_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n bestow_v the_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o army_n and_o victorious_a success_n neither_o have_v the_o morning_n soon_o spread_v itself_o but_o their_o battle_n be_v order_v and_o prepare_v for_o fight_v 36_o harold_n also_o with_o the_o like_a forwardness_n marshal_v his_o battle_n place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o kentish_a niâ—…s_n man_n who_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n have_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n belong_v to_o they_o with_o their_o heavy_a axe_n or_o halberd_n the_o middlesex-man_n &_o the_o londoner_n be_v in_o that_o squadron_n whereof_o himself_o with_o his_o brother_n have_v the_o lead_n 37_o his_o enemy_n vanward_n be_v lead_v by_o roger_n of_o mountgomery_n and_o william_n fitz-osberne_a the_o same_o consist_v of_o horseman_n out_o of_o anion_n perch_n and_o little_a britain_n their_o maine-battaile_n consist_v of_o poictovins_n and_o german_n geffrey_n martell_n and_o a_o german_a pensioner_n command_v they_o in_o the_o rereguard_n be_v the_o duke_n himself_o with_o the_o whole_a manhood_n of_o norman_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n all_o which_o battallion_n be_v intermingle_v with_o company_n of_o archer_n 38_o the_o norman_n without_o any_o confuse_a or_o disorderly_a shout_n sound_v the_o battle_n and_o advance_v forward_o discharge_v a_o fierce_a volley_n of_o arrow_n like_o a_o tempestuous_a hail_n a_o kind_n of_o fight_n both_o strange_a and_o terrible_a unto_o the_o english_a who_o suppose_v their_o enemy_n have_v be_v already_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o when_o present_o a_o furious_a charge_n be_v give_v to_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o english_a who_o resolute_o have_v determine_v to_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o their_o body_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n keep_v themselves_o close_o together_o whereby_o they_o valiant_o and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o put_v back_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o daunt_v the_o norman_n that_o by_o it_o they_o be_v more_o whet_v to_o reinforce_v themselves_o upon_o they_o when_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n the_o battle_n of_o both_o side_n give_v the_o stroke_n and_o now_o come_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n cope_v together_o in_o a_o most_o cruel_a fight_n the_o english_a stand_v thick_a and_o close_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v stick_v one_o to_o another_o abide_v the_o brunt_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o with_o such_o welcome_n that_o after_o many_o a_o bloody_a wound_n receive_v they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o recoil_v have_v not_o duke_n william_n 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earl_n
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gascoigue_n who_o give_v some_o little_a stay_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o french_a proceed_n till_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v provide_v for_o it_o come_v to_o this_o point_n at_o last_o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v go_v in_o person_n into_o france_n the_o spenser_n who_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v sever_v from_o his_o person_n the_o only_a reverence_n whereof_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o safeguard_n and_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o or_o stay_v behind_o walsingh_n persuade_v the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o queen_n who_o seek_v it_o shall_v go_v and_o negociate_v her_o husband_n affair_n in_o france_n she_o do_v so_o and_o whereas_o before_o her_o departure_n thing_n be_v in_o great_a extremity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o french_a be_v banish_v out_o of_o
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henault_n brother_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o many_o other_o englishman_n of_o name_n and_o note_n with_o above_o two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o henowayes_n and_o german_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n arrive_v at_o orwell_n in_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o friday_n before_o saint_n michael_n day_n 58_o her_o arrival_n be_v report_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v poor_a prince_n not_o only_o destitute_a of_o friend_n and_o arrival_n mean_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v of_o courage_n and_o counsel_n also_o it_o do_v not_o at_o first_o seem_v credible_a the_o truth_n appear_v he_o demand_v assistance_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v honour_v with_o all_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n but_o will_v shut_v their_o gate_n against_o foreigner_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o all_o their_o power_n withstand_v they_o in_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n and_o his_o 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lose_v shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thousand_o pound_n who_o do_v bring_v the_o lord_n mortimer_n head_n thus_o take_v he_o his_o last_o leave_n of_o london_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n also_o of_o his_o rule_n or_o domination_n 59_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n there_o repair_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n hereford_n ely_z and_o of_o baron_n knight_n and_o arm_a soldier_n no_o small_a multitude_n who_o aswell_o to_o retain_v as_o to_o draw_v more_o letter_n and_o rumour_n fly_v about_o declare_v though_o false_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o sister_n send_v so_o many_o duke_n earl_n and_o other_o that_o england_n can_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o feed_v they_o this_o for_o such_o who_o the_o opinion_n of_o warlike_a strength_n will_v win_v but_o those_o who_o show_n of_o religion_n may_v move_v it_o be_v as_o cunning_o and_o as_o 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not_o without_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n secret_a approvement_n as_o be_v say_v take_v he_o violent_o away_o and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n thrust_v he_o into_o newgate_n where_o they_o use_v he_o so_o unhandsom_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o accusation_n but_o only_o for_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n wherewith_o to_o moor_n charge_v he_o he_o not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o prison_n to_o who_o say_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n may_v be_v apply_v that_o of_o quintilian_n crown_n torquentem_fw-la vincit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la occiditur_fw-la 69_o the_o mournful_a king_n be_v at_o kenelworth_n castle_n there_o repair_v thither_o the_o bishop_n of_o more_n winchester_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n wals._n two_o earl_n two_o abbot_n four_o baron_n 43._o two_o justice_n three_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o for_o london_n and_o other_o principal_a place_n chief_o for_o the_o five_o port_n a_o certain_a choose_a number_n select_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o 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do_v not_o dissent_v if_o his_o answer_n be_v true_o report_v which_o ms._n some_o doubt_n of_o unto_o the_o parliament_n more_n for_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o commonweal_n have_v conceive_v so_o irreconciliable_a dislike_n of_o his_o government_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n at_o london_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o endure_v he_o as_o king_n any_o long_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o dislike_n have_v not_o extend_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o exclude_v his_o issue_n but_o that_o with_o universal_a applause_n and_o joy_n the_o commonweal_n have_v in_o parliament_n elect_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o lord_n edward_n for_o king_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a acceptable_a thing_n to_o god_n willing_o to_o give_v over_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o the_o common-good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o say_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v secure_v that_o yet_o his_o honour_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o after_o the_o resignation_n than_o it_o be_v before_o only_o he_o the_o commonweal_n will_v never_o suffer_v to_o reign_v any_o long_o they_o final_o dare_v tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n the_o people_n will_v neither_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o 28_o other_o for_o king_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n 71_o the_o whole_a company_n send_v by_o the_o body_n of_o state_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o body_n which_o then_o have_v no_o moor._n head_n there_o from_o london_n where_o it_o attend_v their_o return_n be_v place_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n at_o kenelworth_n castle_n the_o king_n gown_a in_o black_a come_v forth_o at_o last_o out_o of_o a_o inward_a room_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n where_o as_o be_v privy_a to_o their_o errand_n sorrow_n strike_v such_o a_o chillness_n into_o he_o that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n lie_v stretch_v forth_o in_o a_o deadly_a swoon_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n behold_v this_o run_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n recover_v the_o half-dead_a king_n set_v he_o upon_o his_o foot_n as_o rueful_a &_o heavy_a as_o this_o sight_n be_v we_o read_v not_o yet_o of_o any_o act_n or_o effect_n of_o compassion_n express_v towards_o he_o at_o this_o present_a so_o settle_v as_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o hatred_n and_o aversion_n the_o king_n be_v now_o we_o can_v say_v come_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o misery_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_a embassy_n and_o run_v over_o the_o former_a point_n conclude_v as_o before_o say_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n must_v resign_v his_o diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_v such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 72_o the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n and_o be_v say_v his_o servant_n most_o favourable_a reporter_n more_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v his_o body_n for_o christ_n cause_n than_o once_o to_o behold_v the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o son_n or_o through_o his_o occasion_n the_o perpetual_a disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o know_v say_v he_o that_o a_o good_a shepherd_n shall_v give_v his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n make_v at_o the_o last_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n 18_o that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o much_o he_o sorrow_v for_o moor._n this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a to_o 18_o forgive_v and_o spare_v walsin_n he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o nevertheless_o more_n it_o be_v walsingh_n great_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o like_n see_v it_o more_n can_v none_o other_o be_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o wals._n gracious_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o moor_n thanks_o for_o choose_v he_o to_o be_v 18._o their_o king_n 73_o this_o be_v say_v there_o be_v forthwith_o a_o proceed_n to_o the_o short_a ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o principal_o consist_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o diadem_n and_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o new_a king_n thereupon_o more_n sir_n william_n trussel_n as_o be_v a_o judge_n who_o can_v fit_v they_o with_o quirk_n of_o law_n to_o colour_n so_o lawless_a and_o treasonable_a a_o fact_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n renounce_v all_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o caernaruon_n late_o king_n 74_o the_o form_n of_o that_o renunciation_n as_o be_v obsolete_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o like_o 43_o obsolete_a word_n of_o trevisa_fw-la which_o be_v this_o i_o william_n trussel_n in_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o sometime_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o now_o follow_v i_o defy_v thou_o and_o prine_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n &_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n which_o be_v do_v sir_n thomas_n blunt_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o household_n by_o break_v his_o staff_n resign_v his_o office_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n family_n be_v discharge_v 75_o edward_n be_v thus_o dekinged_a the_o embassy_n ride_v joyful_o back_o to_o london_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o resign_v wall_n ensign_n and_o dispatch_v of_o their_o employment_n here_o for_o that_o this_o seem_v the_o last_o hour_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o kingly_a state_n we_o will_v make_v a_o stop_n refer_v you_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o next_o king_n life_n under_o who_o name_n and_o abuse_a authority_n they_o be_v act_v 76_o notwithstanding_o we_o may_v not_o forget_v in_o all_o these_o do_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n who_o it_o be_v that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o state_n overlook_v and_o overswaying_a queen_n prince_n and_o all_o to_o wit_n the_o most_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a man_n live_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n for_o as_o for_o the_o walsingh_n queen_n when_o
receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o scotland_n hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perform_v the_o office_n accustom_v therein_o judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v soon_o think_v upon_o then_o to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n upon_o the_o northern_a enemy_n who_o his_o unexperienced_a youth_n and_o their_o former_a happiness_n have_v embolden_v in_o which_o preparation_n while_o he_o be_v busy_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o mortimer_n forget_v not_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n 4_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n so_o great_a a_o dowry_n that_o the_o young_a practice_n king_n have_v scarce_o a_o neust._n three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v for_o his_o maintenance_n which_o excessive_a estate_n in_o title_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o use_n be_v mortimar_n and_o from_o this_o treasonable_a defalcation_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a mean_n he_o sinew_v his_o own_o device_n with_o authoritity_n and_o riches_n so_o that_o his_o hatred_n against_o spenser_n be_v not_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o for_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v abuse_v it_o for_o his_o private_a but_o himself_o last_o when_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o sundry_a great_a person_n and_o other_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friers-preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n and_o seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliveranco_n they_o know_v that_o by_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n their_o just_a confusion_n must_v follow_v they_o resolve_v to_o strengthâ—…n_v as_o man_n suppose_v their_o other_o impiety_n with_o murder_n 5_o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a gesture_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n for_o her_o lord_n &_o husband_n distress_n yet_o in_o stead_n of_o bring_v to_o he_o her_o person_n which_o the_o depose_a prince_n do_v wonderful_o more_n love_v she_o only_o send_v unto_o he_o uuals._n fine_a apparel_n &_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o nuptial_a duty_n bestow_v they_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v which_o will_v blab_v of_o prince_n as_o free_o as_o of_o mean_a dame_n upon_o the_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimar_n father_v her_o absence_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o she_o feign_v will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o desolate_a prince_n be_v hereupon_o take_v from_o kenelworth_n castle_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o grafton_n young_a king_n at_o their_o procurement_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o that_o piece_n be_v suspect_v to_o pity_v too_o much_o his_o calamity_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o grafton_n indenture_n to_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n the_o elder_a and_o sir_n john_n mattravers_n two_o merciless_a and_o most_o unworthy_a knight_n more_n 6_o these_o two_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v conduct_v he_o first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o corf_n then_o murder_v to_o bristol_n and_o last_o in_o great_a secrecy_n and_o with_o more_o villainous_a despite_n than_o it_o become_v either_o knight_n or_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n in_o the_o world_n as_o out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o annali_fw-la john_n stow_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n where_o after_o many_o vile_a device_n execute_v upon_o he_o in_o vain_a they_o â—…mnes_fw-la more_o than_o barbarous_o murder_v he_o 7_o never_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o pointing_n or_o ambiguity_n sophism_n of_o phrase_n more_o mischievous_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o king_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o contriver_n then_o in_o this_o heinous_a parricide_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o bloody_a sophism_n conceive_v in_o these_o word_n be_v send_v moor_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o the_o comma_n or_o pause_n be_v put_v after_o nolite_fw-la bid_v they_o not_o to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o after_o timere_fw-la insinuate_v a_o plain_a encouragement_n to_o the_o fact_n 8_o the_o sphynx_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o country_n this_o ambiguous_a riddle_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n stow._n mortimar_n be_v adam_z de_fw-fr torleton_n who_o moor_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o intention_n when_o the_o murderer_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n produce_v the_o writing_n itself_o under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a bishop_n adam_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o gorney_n and_o mattravers_n be_v with_o terrible_a menace_n shake_v up_o pursue_v and_o outlaw_v who_o more_o pursue_v with_o the_o memory_n and_o conscience_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o tragedy_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n gorney_n after_o three_o year_n banishment_n be_v discover_v at_o massel_n in_o france_n and_o apprehend_v be_v convey_v back_o but_o have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o at_o sea_n in_o his_o passage_n wals._n lest_o he_o shall_v reveal_v too_o much_o at_o his_o arrival_n but_o mattravers_n lie_v hide_v in_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n do_v penance_n 9_o this_o parricide_n be_v commit_v about_o s._n mathews_n day_n and_o that_o you_o may_v note_v what_o confidence_n view_v they_o have_v in_o their_o art_n of_o secret_a murder_n as_o also_o a_o ordinary_a mockage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n the_o noble_a body_n be_v lay_v forth_o and_o walsingham_n many_o abbot_n prior_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n be_v send_v for_o to_o see_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o manifest_a outward_a sign_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o the_o skin_n all_o over_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a yet_o the_o cry_n of_o murder_n can_v not_o so_o be_v smother_v but_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n come_v to_o light_v this_o happiness_n certain_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v that_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o reform_v his_o life_n in_o so_o pious_a &_o christian_a sort_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a of_o disputation_n whether_o cest._n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n even_o as_o say_v our_o author_n there_o be_v fabian_n the_o like_a question_n concern_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o behead_v for_o apparent_a treason_n his_o body_n 18_o without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o benedictin_o in_o their_o abbey_n at_o gloucester_n and_o so_o say_v moor._n our_o passionate_a author_n the_o stately_a height_n of_o the_o angel_n kingdom_n receive_v this_o scholar_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n thus_o rest_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o english_a kingdom_n 10_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n where_o also_o the_o escape_n queen_n mother_n and_o mortimar_n with_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a and_o have_v environ_v the_o scot_n who_o have_v pierce_v into_o england_n with_o invasive_a arm_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n make_v mon._n sure_a account_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n but_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n mortimer_n as_o afterward_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o that_o mischief_n and_o the_o young_a king_n with_o grief_n return_v inglorious_a after_o a_o huge_a waste_n of_o treasure_n and_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n 11_o for_o while_o the_o english_a host_n thus_o hold_v the_o scot_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v sir_n james_n douglas_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n with_o about_o neust._n two_o hundred_o swift_a horse_n assail_v the_o king_n own_o pavilion_n and_o miss_v so_o little_a of_o kill_v he_o that_o a_o priest_n his_o chaplain_n a_o stout_a and_o boet._n loyal_a man_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o sir_n james_n escape_v back_o without_o hurt_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n in_o the_o scot_n camp_n mon._n one_o note_v that_o the_o english_a find_v five_o hundred_o great_a ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o flesh_n ready_a to_o be_v roast_v five_o hundred_o cawdron_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n full_a of_o flesh_n over_o the_o fire_n seethe_v and_o about_o doct._n ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o raw-leather_n shoe_n the_o hair_n still_o upon_o they_o in_o king_n edward_n army_n be_v as_o grafton_n some_o write_v thirty_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o arm_n which_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a host_n that_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v to_o have_v be_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o world_n conceive_v such_o hope_n of_o the_o young_a
issue_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o 50_o ii_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o monarch_n of_o england_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o trouble_n chapter_n xiii_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n son_n to_o that_o great_a star_n of_o english_a 1378._o chivalry_n edward_n bynamed_a the_o black_a prince_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o both_o of_o they_o late_o decease_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o upon_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o july_n seldom_o have_v be_v see_v so_o magnificent_a a_o coronation_n as_o that_o of_o this_o young_a king_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o give_v a_o better_a lustre_n of_o hope_n at_o his_o beginning_n then_o the_o shine_n and_o majesty_n of_o that_o public_a act_n be_v the_o wise_a course_n which_o in_o this_o his_o childhood_n be_v take_v to_o wit_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_fw-la knight_n speaker_n in_o the_o late_a parliament_n who_o king_n edward_n have_v commit_v to_o prison_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o dame_n alice_n peer_n now_o banish_v and_o confiscate_v not_o only_o to_o former_a liberty_n but_o likewise_o to_o favour_v and_o honour_v extraordinary_a 2_o at_o this_o coronation_n which_o as_o matter_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v keep_v alive_a we_o follow_v the_o immethodicall_a cotton_n order_n of_o the_o record_n have_v here_o for_o perpetual_a memory_n think_v good_a to_o abridge_v out_o of_o authentic_a monument_n john_n the_o king_n elder_a uncle_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leâ—…_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n claim_v to_o be_v now_o steward_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o his_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n and_o as_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o bear_v the_o king_n chief_a sword_n 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way_n vex_v the_o french_a and_o take_v olâ—…uer_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o renown_a bertrand_n de_fw-fr glequin_n prisoner_n so_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr harleston_n captain_n of_o cherbrough_n after_o he_o slay_v and_o take_v diverse_a french_a in_o a_o skirmish_n these_o the_o few_o forego_v drop_n of_o great_a approach_a shower_n for_o sir_n hugh_n caluerlee_n and_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n make_v admiral_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n take_v many_o rich_a prize_n and_o exploit_v sundry_a other_o thing_n very_o praise_v worthy_o bring_v home_o trouble_n the_o acceptable_a news_n of_o the_o dislike_n which_o the_o briton_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o french_a king_n government_n for_o he_o command_v they_o to_o render_v up_o to_o he_o all_o their_o strength_n castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o many_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o put_v to_o death_n 10_o these_o employment_n and_o fresh_a design_n subsidy_n for_o other_o like_a find_v need_n of_o pecuniary_a supply_n 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he_o land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o shall_v also_o find_v and_o sufficient_o endow_v at_o the_o king_n cost_n a_o chantrie_n with_o five_o priest_n for_o their_o soul_n who_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v wicked_o murder_v he_o render_v up_o his_o hostage_n the_o elder_a but_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o dean_n at_o the_o discovery_n and_o bringingforth_a of_o who_o all_o man_n be_v strike_v with_o wonderful_a love_n and_o admiration_n for_o the_o young_a gentleman_n have_v give_v his_o faith_n not_o to_o disclose_v himself_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o base_a groom_n in_o which_o unknown_a to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o his_o master_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n lurk_v a_o example_n of_o such_o a_o point_n of_o perfect_a honesty_n as_o can_v be_v forget_v without_o injury_n 12_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n john_n mountford_n who_o the_o french_a have_v drive_v out_o be_v invite_v home_o by_o his_o baron_n return_v into_o his_o duchy_n of_o britain_n accompany_v with_o the_o valiant_a knight_n caluerley_n and_o percy_n aforesaid_a where_o he_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n be_v receive_v with_o singular_a honour_n soon_o drown_v after_o sir_n john_n of_o arundel_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o aid_v the_o duke_n be_v with_o many_o other_o valiant_a knight_n and_o esquire_n drown_v it_o be_v impute_v by_o our_o author_n to_o a_o just_a effect_n of_o god_n anger_n against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o his_o household_n for_o their_o manifold_a vice_n and_o outrage_n practise_v by_o he_o and_o they_o before_o they_o set_v out_o from_o england_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o bitter_a curse_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o destruction_n to_o execute_v those_o imprecation_n upon_o the_o delinquent_n 13_o but_o the_o action_n of_o â—…iding_v do_v more_o deep_o 1380._o import_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abandon_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a fellowship_n and_o the_o exceed_a riches_n which_o be_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n with_o caluerlee_n percy_n knoll_v windleshore_n or_o windsor_n very_o valiant_a knight_n &_o other_o competent_a force_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n but_o because_o the_o french_a galley_n hover_v upon_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o land_v at_o calley_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v through_o france_n spoil_v country_n burn_a town_n the_o french_a not_o chron._n dare_v to_o impeach_v they_o and_o kill_a people_n till_o they_o and_o their_o whole_a equipage_n come_v safe_a into_o britain_n 14_o there_o be_v about_o these_o time_n civil_a division_n in_o france_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n young_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n late_o dead_a be_v make_v english_a guardian_n of_o the_o person_n and_o dominion_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n then_o in_o minority_n have_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v a_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n their_o bloody_a quarrel_n fall_v out_o lucky_o for_o the_o english_a aide_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n out_o of_o which_o as_o duke_n john_n have_v be_v drive_v for_o adhere_v to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n so_o the_o english_a do_v their_o best_a to_o uphold_v he_o in_o it_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n 15_o the_o french_a in_o these_o extreme_n be_v relieve_v by_o their_o ancient_a diversion_n for_o the_o scot_n enter_v about_o that_o time_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n into_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n drive_v away_o much_o cattle_n slay_v the_o inhabitant_n rifle_v the_o booth_n and_o house_n of_o perith_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n kill_v and_o take_v many_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n prepare_v a_o bloody_a
scot_n revenge_n be_v not_o without_o wonder_n prohibit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n that_o be_v from_o such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o king_n 16_o but_o how_o cold_o soever_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v follow_v the_o want_n of_o money_n for_o supply_n be_v northampton_n still_o pretend_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o general_n supplier_fw-fr of_o money_n the_o pretend_a occasion_n of_o monstrous_a mischief_n which_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o that_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n that_o every_o one_o of_o each_o sex_n be_v above_o a_o certain_a age_n shall_v pay_v by_o the_o head_n or_o per_fw-la pol_n as_o they_o call_v it_o twelve_o penny_n 17_o the_o english_a chivalry_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o display_v itself_o far_o off_o to_o gratify_v the_o private_a end_n portugal_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o right_a 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that_o their_o country_n may_v be_v free_v from_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o jealous_a of_o their_o puissance_n in_o this_o time_n edward_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n uncle_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o afterward_o neither_o will_v the_o earl_n leave_v his_o son_n behind_o as_o suspect_v the_o portugese_n faith_n nor_o the_o other_o entrust_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n so_o as_o they_o remain_v disjoin_v in_o body_n howsoever_o unite_v by_o ceremony_n 18_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n of_o that_o earl_n employment_n into_o spain_n there_o fall_v out_o accident_n which_o other_o do_v plain_o convince_v their_o error_n to_o be_v great_a who_o think_v that_o any_o madness_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o arm_a &_o ungoverned_a multitude_n whereof_o these_o time_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o fate_n proper_a to_o child_n reign_n give_v a_o most_o dangerous_a document_n the_o extreme_a hatred_n bear_v 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shire_n of_o surrey_n m_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n and_o other_o place_n by_o incredible_a herd_n and_o drove_n of_o like_a qualify_a people_n who_o special_o in_o norfolk_n force_v sundry_a principal_a gentleman_n to_o attend_v they_o in_o their_o mad_n 19_o they_o of_o kent_n embattel_v themselves_o under_o two_o banner_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o pennon_n upon_o black-heath_n by_o greenwich_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n incline_v to_o they_o they_o be_v master_n the_o priory_n of_o s._n johns_n without_o smithfield_n they_o keep_v burn_v for_o about_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o goodly_a palace_n of_o the_o savoy_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o the_o riches_n therein_o they_o consume_v by_o fire_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o holy_a outrage_n for_o they_o throw_v one_o of_o their_o fellow_n into_o the_o flame_n who_o have_v thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o steal_a plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n the_o rebel_n of_o essex_n come_v to_o lambeth_n burn_v all_o the_o archbishop_n good_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o write_n rowls_n record_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o have_v a_o special_a hatred_n to_o the_o lawyer_n little_a to_o their_o disgrace_n for_o that_o they_o share_v herein_o with_o good_a man_n also_o who_o they_o hate_v but_o their_o desperate_a wickedness_n extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o spoil_n of_o house_n and_o substance_n lay_v bloody_a hand_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o they_o have_v dissuade_v the_o king_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n at_o greenwich_n where_o he_o talk_v with_o they_o out_o of_o his_o barge_n and_o thereby_o have_v their_o main_a design_n disappoint_v simon_n tibald_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o right_a worthy_a prelate_n and_o sir_n robert_n hale_v a_o knight_n of_o high_a courage_n lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o they_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privilege_n of_o their_o most_o honourable_a dignity_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o behead_v they_o upon_o tower-hill_n among_o infernal_a shout_n &_o devilish_a yel_v for_o the_o tower_n itself_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v hale_v they_o the_o young_a king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n be_v open_a to_o their_o execrable_a insolence_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o 20._o polyd._n vergil_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hale_v forth_o but_o only_o stay_v by_o the_o rebel_n to_o who_o he_o say_v they_o be_v send_v induce_v we_o rather_o to_o credit_n he_o than_o author_n live_v about_o those_o very_a time_n there_o be_v no_o little_a store_n of_o other_o innocent_a blood_n shed_v by_o they_o in_o these_o tumult_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n own_o person_n without_o manifest_a peril_n against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v damnable_o conspire_v it_o be_v long_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o kind_n of_o such_o villainy_n as_o they_o wrought_v but_o endless_a to_o recount_v the_o particular_n the_o common_a stow._n annal_n set_v forth_o this_o whole_a tragical_a business_n very_o diligent_o 20_o they_o have_v many_o captain_n of_o mischief_n clown_n but_o two_o principal_a wat_fw-mi tyler_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n who_o walsingham_n pretty_o call_v the_o idol_n of_o clown_n and_o jack_n straw_n who_o together_o have_v follower_n to_o the_o number_n as_o they_o be_v estimate_v of_o about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o at_o one_o sermon_n make_v to_o they_o by_o john_n ball_n walsingham_n say_v there_o be_v about_o twice_o as_o many_o their_o petition_n be_v full_a of_o pride_n and_o malice_n but_o easy_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n extort_v they_o they_o have_v a_o chaplain_n as_o graceless_a as_o themselves_o one_o john_n ball_v a_o excommunicate_v priest_n who_o with_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n nourish_v in_o they_o their_o seditious_a fury_n to_o his_o own_o just_a destruction_n in_o the_o end_n but_o when_o a_o great_a multitude_n accept_v the_o king_n mercy_n be_v go_v wat_n tyler_n and_o his_o camp_n depart_v not_o but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o dislike_a the_o article_n of_o peace_n seek_v to_o win_v time_n till_o he_o may_v put_v into_o full_a execution_n his_o incredible_a treason_n which_o as_o jack_n â—…traw_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o execution_n confess_v be_v upon_o that_o very_a night_n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o wat_n tyler_n be_v slay_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o chief_a man_n and_o to_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n to_o themselves_o in_o every_o shire_n and_o already_o one_o john_n littistar_n a_o dyer_n in_o norwiâ—…h_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o at_o northwalsham_n in_o norfolk_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o robert_z westbroome_n in_o suffolk_n to_o who_o john_n
wraw_v another_o lewd_a priest_n have_v assign_v it_o 21_o never_o be_v the_o kingly_a race_n and_o commonweal_n so_o near_o to_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n as_o at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v we_o may_v true_o say_v miraculous_o prevent_v the_o young_a king_n in_o these_o fear_n and_o danger_n repair_v to_o westminster_n most_o devout_o commend_v his_o crown_n life_n and_o whole_a estate_n to_o god_n nor_o that_o in_o vain_a for_o wat_n tyler_n with_o his_o camp_n of_o rascal_n esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n attend_v in_o smithfield_n but_o cavil_v of_o purpose_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o he_o that_o mean_v a_o far_a mischief_n though_o they_o of_o essex_n be_v return_v be_v entreat_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o king_n who_o also_o sit_v on_o horseback_n before_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o who_o company_n be_v that_o renown_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o birth_n and_o place_n 22_o wat_n tylar_n scarce_o at_o the_o last_o come_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o offer_v to_o murder_v one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n sir_n john_n newton_n for_o omission_n of_o some_o punto_n of_o respect_n which_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o in_o more_o than_o a_o kingly_a manner_n be_v upon_o leave_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n bold_o arrest_v with_o a_o draw_a weapon_n by_o the_o lord_n maior_n a_o man_n say_v writer_n of_o incomparable_a courage_n which_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o so_o speedy_o that_o there_o this_o prodigy_n of_o a_o traitor_n be_v field_n and_o slay_v a_o death_n too_o worthy_a for_o that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o honourable_a person_n for_o who_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o hangman_n have_v be_v far_o too_o good_a 23_o the_o commons_o perceive_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o captain_n prepare_v to_o use_v extreme_a revenge_n when_o the_o most_o hopefull-young_a king_n with_o a_o present_a wit_n and_o courage_n it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n spur_v forth_o his_o horse_n and_o bid_v they_o follow_v he_o without_o be_v grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ribald_n and_o traitor_n for_o now_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n hereupon_o they_o throng_v after_o he_o into_o the_o field_n there_o to_o have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o londoner_n walworth_n speed_v with_o one_o man_n only_o into_o the_o city_n raise_v a_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o armour_n bring_v they_o be_v lead_v in_o good_a array_n by_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n and_o other_o with_o what_o tiler_n head_n which_o the_o lord_n maior_n have_v command_v to_o be_v chop_v off_o from_o his_o dead_a carcase_n bear_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o spear_n to_o the_o king_n that_o very_a head_n the_o curse_a tongue_n whereof_o have_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n 24_o this_o act_n restore_v the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v and_o realm_n to_o king_n richard_n for_o the_o rebel_n see_v themselves_o girt-in_a with_o arm_a man_n partly_o flee_v partly_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o hope_n in_o weapon_n they_o answerable_o to_o their_o baseness_n beg_v their_o life_n who_o but_o even_o now_o repute_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o general_a desire_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o loyal_a man_n to_o expiate_v so_o many_o villainy_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o actor_n yet_o thing_n abroad_o in_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o yet_o unsettle_a they_o have_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n seal_v and_o be_v so_o send_v home_o into_o their_o country_n 25_o certain_o although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o able_a part_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n very_o well_o yet_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o service_n worthy_o stand_v high_a in_o the_o many_o great_a praise_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n do_v thankful_o and_o public_o testify_v by_o knight_v walworth_n and_o by_o bestow_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o modest_o excuse_v his_o unworthines_n 41_o that_o which_o follow_v may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o friar_n accusation_n for_o the_o lord_n william_n la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v also_o by_o the_o friar_n accuse_v of_o have_v be_v the_o inventer_n broacher_n and_o provoker_n of_o he_o to_o set_v down_o all_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o accusation_n who_o thereupon_o send_v for_o to_o salisbury_n though_o then_o very_a sick_a of_o the_o gout_n repair_v thither_o in_o a_o horselitter_n where_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o such_o point_n as_o be_v object_v like_o a_o fellow_n or_o a_o traitor_n stand_v bareheaded_a but_o the_o privity_n or_o least_o think_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o friar_n affirm_v against_o the_o duke_n he_o confident_o forswear_v and_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v and_o dismiss_v howbeit_o say_v walsingham_n la_o zouch_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o profess_a enemy_n not_o only_o of_o carmelites_n but_o of_o all_o other_o order_n of_o friar_n whatsoever_o but_o these_o disgrace_n come_v unreasonable_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o head_n be_v undoubted_o full_a of_o design_n and_o of_o care_n how_o to_o achieve_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 42_o there_o be_v then_o sundry_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n each_o into_o the_o other_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leader_n to_o the_o english_a with_o little_a advantage_n to_o either_o but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a bad_a neighbourhood_n or_o to_o lessen_v it_o by_o a_o establish_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sail_v to_o calais_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n charles_n 6._o but_o after_o he_o have_v in_o that_o voyage_n expend_v as_o be_v say_v fifty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bring_v into_o england_n nothing_o back_o except_o only_o a_o truce_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v procure_v a_o sure_a peace_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o scot_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v great_a that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o intend_v 43_o while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o ambassage_n confiscate_v there_o ensue_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n northampton_n alias_o comberton_n who_o his_o adversary_n bynamed_a cumber-towne_n this_o man_n be_v by_o they_o report_v to_o have_v exceed_o trouble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n during_o his_o late_a mayoralty_n there_o nor_o less_o afterward_o for_o that_o be_v follow_v with_o many_o abettor_n he_o public_o disturb_v sir_n nicholas_n bramble_n his_o successor_n but_o a_o 539._o bloody_a mind_a man_n by_o report_n and_o wrought_v other_o mastery_n till_o sir_n robert_n knowl_v cause_v one_o of_o the_o busy_a companion_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o as_o some_o say_v shorten_v by_o the_o head_n this_o comberton_n be_v by_o his_o household_n clerk_n accuse_v as_o privy_a to_o some_o practice_n in_o prejudice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o city_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v then_o with_o great_a store_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o read_v he_o dare_v as_o be_v say_v affirm_v that_o such_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o duke_n this_o again_o unraked_a the_o burn_a coal_n of_o envy_n and_o suspicion_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n and_o perhaps_o malice_n to_o the_o duke_n procure_v this_o hatred_n against_o his_o favourite_n whereupon_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tyntagel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n who_o walsingham_n express_v by_o call_v they_o after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o poetical_a ravenous_a bird_n harpy_n 44_o that_o here_o which_o polydore_n vergil_n assign_v cause_n to_o action_n not_o always_o such_o as_o be_v but_o such_o believe_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a not_o seldom_o confound_v and_o change_v person_n time_n name_n and_o thing_n tell_v we_o concern_v a_o combat_n within_o list_n between_o sir_n john_n aunsley_n knight_n and_o one_o carton_n have_v little_a ground_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n he_o say_v they_o be_v teterrima_fw-la capita_fw-la both_o very_a wicked_a man_n &_o that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a plot_n to_o
murder_v the_o king_n we_o can_v neither_o find_v the_o crime_n nor_o the_o man_n there_o slander_n have_v be_v a_o solemn_a combat_n long_o before_o between_o such_o a_o knight_n and_o one_o 13â—…0_n katrington_n a_o esquire_n in_o which_o the_o knight_n be_v challenger_n and_o victor_n but_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o his_o noble_a grandfather_n neither_o be_v ansley_n teterrimum_fw-la caput_fw-la but_o a_o valiant_a and_o loyal_a man_n of_o arm_n the_o crime_n which_o he_o object_v to_o that_o esquire_n his_o kinsman_n be_v that_o for_o money_n he_o have_v traitorous_o give_v over_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o the_o land_n of_o constantine_n in_o normandy_n when_o he_o have_v store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n the_o esquire_n be_v vanquish_v in_o fair_a fight_n and_o die_v frantic_a the_o next_o day_n polydors_n error_n therefore_o be_v join_v with_o manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o knight_n name_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a for_o that_o honour_n be_v inestimable_a and_o descend_v to_o posterity_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o time_n he_o speak_v of_o another_o combat_n fight_v also_o within_o list_n before_o the_o king_n for_o duel_n than_o be_v perform_v not_o on_o private_a choice_n or_o quarrel_n but_o on_o public_a appointment_n between_o one_o john_n welsh_n a_o esquire_n of_o england_n and_o one_o holinsh._n martilet_n a_o gentleman_n navarrois_n who_o in_o revenge_n against_o welsh_a for_o have_v at_o cheirbrough_n where_o the_o say_a esquire_n be_v under-captain_n commit_v as_o martilet_n say_v adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n accuse_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n but_o welsh_a prevail_v and_o the_o navarrois_n at_o his_o execution_n for_o he_o be_v 2._o draw_v and_o hang_v after_o he_o have_v be_v foil_v in_o battle_n confess_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o evil_a will_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o welsh_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n 45_o the_o scot_n have_v this_o while_n by_o practice_n and_o money_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n whereof_o the_o custody_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v not_o sad_a at_o this_o but_o so_o pursue_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o earl_n as_o if_o by_o his_o negligence_n and_o privity_n the_o same_o royal_a northumberland_n castle_n have_v be_v lose_v be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n relieve_v he_o with_o extension_n of_o favour_n this_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o confirm_v the_o rancour_n already_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o two_o principal_a peer_n but_o the_o earl_n to_o wipe_v away_o all_o blemish_n of_o disgrace_n enclose_v the_o castle_n with_o a_o siege_n both_o of_o force_n and_o large_a proffer_n so_o that_o after_o earl_n some_o time_n spend_v therein_o he_o have_v it_o redeliver_v upon_o payment_n of_o two_o thousand_o mark_n 46_o the_o fleming_n have_v heretofore_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n send_v ambassador_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fleming_n parliament_n to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n to_o his_o dominion_n renounce_v allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o earl_n who_o they_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n expel_v upon_o pretence_n oâ—…_n oppression_n use_v by_o he_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o either_o person_n sufficient_a or_o sufficient_o instruct_v with_o authority_n to_o transact_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v and_o fetch_v more_o ample_a power_n and_o to_o bring_v certain_a man_n of_o every_o good_a town_n in_o flanders_n now_o again_o the_o citizen_n of_o gaunt_n though_o they_o have_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n chron._n lose_v twenty_o â—…00000_n thousand_o man_n not_o long_o before_o desire_v of_o k._n richard_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o english_a general_n to_o command_v in_o their_o war_n to_o who_o be_v send_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n the_o lord_n edward_n le_fw-fr bourser_n who_o demean_v himself_o in_o that_o charge_n with_o much_o commendation_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o go_v more_o abundant_o and_o strong_o to_o have_v support_v they_o they_o sodeine_o turn_v french_a show_v senescire_fw-la say_v 1386._o walsingham_n uni_fw-la amico_fw-la vel_fw-la domino_fw-la fidem_fw-la diuseruare_fw-la 47_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o or_o the_o like_a greatness_n may_v perhaps_o seem_v more_o then_o can_v stand_v keâ—…ping_n with_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o england_n which_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v hardly_o afford_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o estate_n to_o any_o subject_n be_v about_o this_o time_n inform_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o arrest_v his_o person_n and_o to_o try_v he_o upon_o capital_a point_n before_o sir_n robert_n trisilian_n his_o chief_a justitiar_n a_o man_n ready_a under_o the_o king_n protection_n to_o deliver_v judgement_n without_o respect_n to_o title_n the_o king_n be_v nourish_v in_o this_o *_o deliberation_n by_o young_a man_n who_o combine_v against_o the_o duke_n life_n this_o ann_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n a_o potent_a prince_n withdraw_v upon_o his_o guard_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n in_o the_o north_n nevertheless_o the_o hope_n of_o wicked_a man_n delight_v in_o their_o country_n misery_n and_o civil_a combustion_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n the_o princess_n joan_n who_o spare_v not_o her_o continual_a pain_n and_o expense_n in_o travail_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n albeit_o she_o be_v exceed_v tender_a of_o complexion_n and_o scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v she_o own_o body_n weight_n through_o corpulency_n till_o they_o be_v full_o reconcile_v 48_o it_o have_v indeed_o be_v a_o most_o wretched_a time_n for_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o only_o because_o the_o french_a admiral_n john_n de_fw-fr vienna_n have_v be_v send_v with_o force_n embarckt_v in_o threescore_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v employ_v out_o of_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a but_o for_o that_o the_o french_a prepare_v a_o general_a invasion_n of_o england_n england_n have_v in_o hope_n already_o as_o it_o be_v devour_v it_o there_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n charles_n the_o six_o a_o young_a and_o foolish_a prince_n say_v tilius_fw-la who_o have_v in_o his_o treasury_n leave_v to_o he_o by_o his_o prudent_a father_n tiliuâ—…_n eighteen_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o not_o only_o eighteen_o hundred_o thousand_o aâ—…myl_n as_o some_o fear_v perhaps_o that_o the_o other_o sum_n may_v seem_v incredible_a have_v write_v and_o be_v moreover_o set_v on_o fire_n with_o a_o inconsiderate_a love_n of_o 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say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o mere_a wrong_n which_o with_o better_a regard_n of_o the_o sex_n allow_v the_o woman_n to_o inherit_v her_o father_n possession_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o state_n whereof_o christ_n himself_o be_v call_v king_n where_o the_o five_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o 27._o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v and_o have_v no_o son_n than_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v transfer_v upon_o his_o daughter_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o daughter_n of_o shesham_n be_v addition_n the_o sole_a heir_n unto_o her_o father_n patrimony_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a though_o she_o marry_v a_o egyptian_a who_o posterity_n have_v their_o possession_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n even_o to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 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ordinance_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v ordain_v 22_o the_o king_n right_a thus_o apparent_a and_o sufficient_a possession_n to_o be_v have_v in_o france_n the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n excess_n be_v quite_o dash_v and_o all_o mind_n addict_v for_o the_o affair_n that_o way_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o pull_v the_o provision_n from_o their_o native_n and_o brethren_n when_o as_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o inheritanee_n extend_v more_o large_a in_o compass_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o danite_n they_o determine_v 18._o no_o long_o to_o sit_v so_o pen_v with_o increase_n see_v god_n have_v give_v they_o another_o kingdom_n but_o will_v free_v their_o own_o straitness_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o spread_v their_o tent_n wide_a in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o motive_n more_o forceable_a in_o conference_n than_o be_v the_o success_n of_o those_o intrude_a prince_n who_o assay_v the_o crown_n by_o that_o unjust_a 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thousand_o nor_o
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to_o his_o death_n which_o he_o resist_v open_o howbeit_o somewhat_o as_o man_n deem_v more_o faint_o than_o he_o that_o be_v hearty_o mind_v to_o his_o wealth_n and_o they_o that_o thus_o judge_v think_v that_o long_a time_n in_o k._n edward_n life_n he_o forca_v to_o be_v king_n in_o case_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o life_n he_o look_v that_o evil_a diet_n shall_v shorten_v shall_v happen_v to_o decease_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v while_o his_o live_v child_n be_v young_a and_o they_o deem_v that_o for_o this_o intent_n he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n death_n who_o life_n must_v needs_o have_v hinder_v he_o so_o intend_v be_v his_o elder_a brother_n whether_o the_o same_o duke_n have_v keep_v he_o true_a to_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a king_n or_o enterprise_v to_o be_v king_n himself_o but_o of_o all_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n and_o who_o so_o divine_v upon_o conjecture_n may_v aswell_o shoot_v too_o far_o as_o too_o short_a howbeit_o this_o have_v i_o by_o credible_a information_n learn_v that_o the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o king_n edward_n die_v one_o mistlebroke_n long_o ere_o morning_n come_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o house_n of_o one_o pottier_n dwell_v in_o red_a cross_n street_n without_o creeple-gate_n in_o london_n and_o when_o he_o with_o hasty_a rap_v quick_o be_v let_v in_o he_o show_v unto_o pottier_n that_o k._n edward_n be_v depart_v by_o my_o troth_n man_n quoth_v pottier_n then_o will_v my_o master_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v king_n what_o cause_n death_n he_o have_v so_o to_o think_v hard_o it_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o be_v towards_o he_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v or_o otherwise_o have_v any_o inkling_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o speak_v it_o of_o no_o ground_n 8_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n be_v it_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v of_o old_a foreminded_a this_o conclusion_n &_o be_v now_o 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happen_v yet_o well_o foreseeing_a how_o many_o harm_n may_v grow_v by_o their_o debate_n while_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o child_n shall_v lack_v discretion_n of_o themselves_o and_o good_a counsel_n of_o their_o friend_n of_o which_o either_o party_n shall_v counsel_v for_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o the_o rather_o by_o pleasant_a advice_n to_o win_v themselves_o favour_n then_o by_o profitable_a advertisement_n to_o do_v his_o child_n good_a he_o call_v some_o of_o they_o before_o he_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o in_o special_a the_o lord_n marquesse_n dorset_n the_o queen_n son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o william_n lord_n hastings_n a_o nobleman_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n against_o who_o thâ—…_n queen_n especial_o grudge_v for_o câ—…berlaine_n the_o great_a favour_n the_o king_n bear_v he_o and_o also_o for_o that_o she_o think_v he_o secret_o familiar_a with_o the_o king_n in_o wanton_a company_n her_o kindred_n also_o bear_v he_o sore_o aswell_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o captain_n of_o calais_n which_o office_n the_o lord_n rivers_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n former_a promise_n as_o for_o diverse_a other_o great_a gift_n which_o he_o receive_v that_o they_o look_v for_o these_o be_v the_o grudge_n which_o the_o king_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n seek_v to_o remove_v and_o they_o in_o show_n seem_v to_o cancel_v as_o we_o have_v say_v though_o the_o spark_n of_o these_o displeasure_n burst_v afterward_o into_o a_o dangerous_a flame_n which_o consume_v most_o of_o they_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v 10_o for_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n draw_v towards_o london_n from_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n which_o country_n be_v london_n far_o off_o from_o the_o law_n and_o recourse_n to_o justice_n be_v become_v to_o be_v far_o out_o of_o order_n and_o grow_v wild_a robber_n rover_n walk_v at_o liberty_n uncorrect_v for_o which_o cause_n this_o prince_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o presence_n shall_v refrain_v evil_o dispose_v person_n from_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o former_a outrage_n to_o the_o governance_n and_o order_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n at_o his_o send_v thither_o be_v there_o appoint_v sir_n anthony_n wooduill_a lord_n rivers_n and_o brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n a_o right_a honourable_a man_n as_o valiant_a of_o hand_n as_o politic_a prince_n in_o counsel_n adjoin_v be_v there_o unto_o he_o other_o of_o the_o same_o party_n and_o in_o effect_n every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o queen_n so_o be_v he_o plant_v next_o about_o the_o prince_n 11_o that_o drift_n of_o the_o queen_n not_o unwise_o devise_v whereby_o her_o blood_n may_v of_o youth_n be_v root_v in_o the_o
the_o land_n then_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v dread_a love_a and_o honour_v then_o within_o the_o land_n be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o neighbour_n concord_n and_o charity_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o outward_a enemy_n be_v mighty_o resist_v and_o repress_v and_o the_o land_n honourable_o defend_v with_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n than_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v large_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o which_o thing_n above_o remember_v the_o land_n be_v great_o enrich_v so_o that_o aswell_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n as_o other_o poor_a people_n labour_v for_o their_o live_n in_o diverse_a occupation_n have_v competent_a gain_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o they_o &_o their_o household_n live_v without_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a poverty_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o land_n delight_v turn_v in_o adulation_n and_o flattery_n and_o lead_v by_o sensuality_n and_o 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say_a king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_z sometime_o wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n late_o name_v herself_o and_o many_o year_n heretofore_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o all_o politic_a rule_n be_v pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o god_n church_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n break_v subvert_v and_o contemn_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a whereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n as_o murder_n dead_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n namely_o of_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n sure_a of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o livelihood_n ne_o of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n nor_o servant_n every_o good_a maiden_n and_o woman_n stand_v in_o dread_a to_o be_v ravish_v and_o deflower_v and_o beside_o this_o what_o discord_n inward_a battle_n effusion_n of_o christian_a man_n blood_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_n blood_n of_o this_o land_n be_v have_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o notary_n through_o all_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretend_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o above_o name_v king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_n grace_n be_v make_v of_o great_a presumption_n without_o the_o know_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n slander_v and_o also_o by_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o mother_n jaquet_n duchess_n of_o bedford_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v through_o all_o this_o 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with_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n grace_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o premise_n be_v true_a as_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v and_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n live_v together_o sinful_o and_o damnable_o in_o adultery_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o arrow_n no_o marvel_n that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o such_o ungodly_a disposition_n and_o provoke_v the_o ire_n and_o indignation_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n such_o heinous_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v be_v use_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n among_o the_o subject_n also_o it_o appear_v 5._o evident_o and_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o â—…id_a king_n edward_n be_v bastard_n and_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o inheritance_n by_o 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over_o this_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o premise_n due_o consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o person_n live_v but_o you_o only_o that_o by_o right_n may_v claim_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n parliament_n royal_a by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o how_o that_o you_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o deem_v in_o our_o mind_n you_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o filiation_n aforesaid_a we_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o the_o memorable_a and_o laudable_a act_n in_o diverse_a battle_n which_o as_o we_o by_o experience_n know_v you_o heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o great_a nobleness_n &_o excellency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o blood_n as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o three_o most_o royal_a house_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n france_n and_o spain_n wherefore_o these_o branch_n premise_n by_o we_o diligent_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n traquilitie_n and_o weal-public_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a honourable_a estate_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o ut_fw-la be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o writing_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a
they_o just_a bar_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmund_n who_o scarce_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o legal_a title_n or_o of_o a_o warrantable_a intention_n but_o his_o purpose_n to_o remove_v a_o usurper_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o rightful_a inheritrice_n three_o a_o long_a and_o fatal_a slackness_n of_o richard_n in_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n defence_n through_o the_o mere_a contempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o earl_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o both_o he_o land_v secure_o and_o richard_n be_v drive_v to_o fight_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o tumultuary_a rather_o than_o train_v force_n and_o final_o that_o a_o principal_a potent_a noble_a and_o yet_o a_o deep_o suspect_v conspirator_n as_o be_v father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v charge_n under_o richard_n over_o a_o chief_a portion_n of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o join_v battle_n 2_o these_o consideration_n among_o many_o other_o have_v in_o they_o such_o a_o aptitude_n to_o his_o design_n as_o no_o humane_a wit_n can_v fashion_v and_o without_o the_o which_o a_o man_n of_o equal_a star_n and_o part_n to_o henry_n or_o henry_n himself_o may_v in_o vain_a have_v be_v wise_a in_o vain_a industrious_a and_o valiant_a circumstance_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v plentiful_o occur_v in_o the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o his_o ensue_a action_n in_o both_o which_o be_v verify_v two_o contrary_a rule_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o observation_n teach_v we_o with_o plautus_n that_o 〈◊〉_d doctorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la consiliâ—…_n haec_fw-la una_fw-la vincit_fw-la deâ—…_n this_o one_o goddess_n plâ—…_n can_v effect_v more_o than_o the_o wit_n of_o a_o hundred_o learned_a man_n speak_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n of_o that_o famous_a idol_n fortune_n and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o which_o iâ—…enall_n excellent_o note_v nullum_fw-la numen_fw-la abest_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sed_fw-la te_fw-la nos_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la 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a_o dexterity_n to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o danger_n when_o they_o press_v he_o than_o any_o deep_a foresight_n to_o prevent_v they_o a_o far_o off_o jealous_a he_o be_v over_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o remember_v how_o himself_o be_v set_v up_o great_a and_o devout_a reverence_n he_o bear_v unto_o religion_n as_o he_o that_o employ_v ecclesiastical_a man_n in_o most_o of_o his_o affair_n in_o his_o government_n he_o be_v lead_v by_o none_o scarce_o by_o his_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o great_a observer_n of_o formality_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o will_n in_o his_o war_n mean_v domestic_a he_o be_v rather_o confident_a then_o enterprise_v by_o which_o also_o he_o be_v common_o not_o the_o poor_a general_o he_o seem_v inclinable_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o quench_n of_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o achieve_v those_o war_n in_o person_n sometime_o reserve_v himself_o but_o never_o retire_v himself_o of_o nature_n he_o câ—…eted_v to_o accumulate_v treasure_n in_o expend_v whereof_o he_o never_o spare_v charge_n that_o his_o affair_n require_v and_o in_o his_o foundation_n be_v magnificent_a enough_o he_o choose_v common_o to_o employ_v cunning_a person_n as_o he_o that_o know_v himself_o sufficient_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o uttermost_a reach_n without_o danger_n of_o be_v abuse_v with_o they_o himself_o 4_o ms._n another_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o write_v in_o english_a the_o history_n of_o this_o henry_n a_o argument_n which_o for_o the_o worthy_a do_v thereof_o require_v as_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o henry_n himself_o have_v among_o many_o extraordinary_a praise_n most_o what_o frame_v out_o of_o his_o strong_a affection_n true_o note_v concern_v his_o achievement_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o almighty_a hand_n of_o god_n bring_v he_o over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o dangerous_a obstacle_n to_o sway_v this_o sceptre_n when_o neither_o title_n power_n nor_o great_a probability_n can_v give_v he_o so_o much_o as_o one_o sound_a push_n to_o set_v he_o forward_o and_o of_o the_o man_n himself_o that_o he_o entertain_v that_o as_o sudden_a as_o sovereign_a change_n of_o fortune_n with_o such_o moderation_n and_o untransport_v discretion_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v he_o have_v thorough_o conquer_v himself_o before_o he_o subdue_v the_o usurper_n his_o enemy_n what_o can_v be_v add_v great_a too_o so_o true_a a_o praise_n nothing_o certain_o for_o that_o he_o as_o elsewhere_o that_o writer_n say_v be_v the_o solomon_n who_o bring_v peace_n to_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o oppress_v by_o war_n and_o tyranny_n it_o be_v only_o a_o excellent_a effect_n of_o that_o excellent_a moderation_n other_o author_n of_o our_o time_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o they_o praise_v 909._o for_o singular_a wisdom_n excellent_a temperance_n and_o moderate_a frugality_n for_o 7._o policy_n justice_n and_o â—…ravity_n which_o princely_a virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v high_o reverence_v of_o foreign_a prince_n these_o honourable_a eulogy_n after_o so_o many_o year_n from_o his_o death_n just_o countenance_v their_o relation_n who_o etc._n write_v in_o or_o about_o his_o own_o day_n aver_v no_o less_o among_o who_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholouz_n be_v most_o flow_a and_o abundant_a this_o andrea_n as_o himself_o write_v be_v afterward_o entrust_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o good_a letter_n though_o he_o be_v blind_a and_o have_v aswell_o the_o title_n of_o poet_n laureate_a as_o of_o the_o king_n historiographer_n how_o hardly_o soever_o those_o two_o faculty_n meet_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o same_o person_n mean_v to_o have_v historify_v and_o poetize_v the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n but_o for_o want_n of_o competent_a and_o attend_v instruction_n in_o many_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n leave_v his_o labour_n full_a of_o wild_a breach_n and_o unfinished_a yet_o in_o such_o point_n as_o he_o have_v profess_v to_o know_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v vouch_v for_o there_o be_v in_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o clear_a elocution_n and_o defaecated_a conceit_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o that_o age_n he_o among_o other_o verse_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o our_o henry_n who_o he_o enstyle_v the_o most_o sapient_a king_n have_v these_o not_o hyperbolical_a but_o proper_a wherein_o he_o salute_v he_o princeps_fw-la ingenio_fw-la nitente_fw-la praestans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d relligione_fw-la comitate_fw-la sensu_fw-la sanguine_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la decore_fw-la a_o peerless_a prince_n for_o wisdom_n rare_a fame_n piety_n courtesy_n debonair_a knowledge_n birth_n grace_n and_o feature_n fair_a whereby_o also_o after_o these_o pourtract_v of_o his_o inward_a faculty_n and_o gift_n may_v be_v guess_v that_o a_o body_n they_o have_v for_o their_o mortal_a mansion_n no_o way_n unsuitable_a and_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o majesty_n so_o they_o call_v the_o image_n of_o our_o king_n which_o be_v carry_v for_o representation_n in_o their_o funeral_n chariot_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v â—…st_z extant_a that_o he_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o slender_a somewhat_o round_o visage_v and_o though_o in_o 〈◊〉_d his_o childhood_n sickly_a yet_o of_o aspect_n in_o all_o his_o outward_a lineament_n so_o noble_a and_o gracious_a as_o well_o presage_v and_o afterward_o fit_v the_o most_o fortunate_a height_n to_o which_o he_o be_v now_o ascend_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a praise_n there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o think_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o heavy_a father_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o by_o sundry_a course_n he_o great_o labour_v to_o bring_v under_o as_o a_o seem_a groundwork_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n security_n and_o in_o his_o last_o day_n avarice_n the_o natural_a malady_n of_o age_n take_v he_o strong_o the_o envy_n whereof_o he_o
the_o spousal_a sheet_n that_o ceremony_n seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o consummation_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o these_o solemnity_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a engagement_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o maximilian_n who_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n he_o have_v already_o entertain_v into_o france_n do_v so_o ambitious_o and_o vehement_o covet_v to_o gain_v britain_n that_o upon_o confidence_n of_o his_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o all_o respect_n and_o not_o only_o to_o offend_v all_o his_o foreign_a friend_n but_o to_o make_v they_o his_o just_a enemy_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o effectuation_n instrument_n be_v therefore_o very_o secret_o set_v on_o work_n and_o battery_n be_v place_v with_o bag_n of_o gold_n at_o all_o the_o opportunity_n which_o may_v let_v in_o his_o purpose_n ambassador_n also_o the_o annal._n lord_n frances_n of_o lutzenburg_n charles_n marinian_n and_o robert_n gagwine_v ms._n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v dispatch_v to_o henry_n pray_v that_o with_o his_o good_a will_v he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n in_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v thereunto_o as_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n henry_n deny_v the_o request_n but_o yield_v notwithstanding_o to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n there_o to_o capitulate_v about_o a_o peace_n the_o french_a carry_v this_o affair_n with_o artificial_o notable_a art_n for_o to_o divert_v the_o world_n for_o look_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o drift_n king_n charles_n still_o detain_v the_o young_a lady_n margaret_n maximilian_n daughter_n so_o as_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o suspect_v that_o charles_n mean_v to_o match_v she_o with_o some_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o intercourse_n of_o orator_n and_o ambassador_n use_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n tend_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o english_a busy_v upon_o other_o object_n till_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o feat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o britain_n for_o maximilian_n to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v what_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v even_o to_o king_n that_o be_v not_o strong_a he_o they_o altogether_o neglect_v king_n henry_n they_o play_v with_o and_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o maximilian_n and_o henry_n uerg._n against_o the_o french_a they_o resolve_v to_o appease_v with_o render_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o ruscinoon_n and_o perpinian_n as_o according_o they_o câ—…n_n do_v without_o hispan_n reembursement_n of_o one_o penny_n of_o those_o 300000._o crown_n for_o which_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n father_n to_o ferdinando_n have_v mortgage_v they_o the_o young_a lady_n doubt_n rise_v either_o out_o of_o religion_n or_o point_n of_o honour_n his_o cunning_a agent_n and_o emissary_n wipe_v away_o with_o these_o solution_n that_o maximilianâ—…_n daughter_n be_v not_o of_o year_n to_o consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o contract_n between_o king_n charles_n and_o she_o do_v not_o bind_v either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n that_o her_o own_o contract_n with_o maximilian_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n who_o ward_n or_o client_n she_o be_v the_o lady_n vanquish_v in_o her_o judgement_n with_o these_o reason_n attract_v with_o the_o present_a greatness_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o loath_a by_o refusal_n to_o make_v her_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n secret_o yield_v to_o accept_v of_o another_o husband_n thomas_n goldstone_n abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n into_o france_n have_v be_v dandle_v by_o the_o french_a during_o these_o illusive_a practice_n return_v without_o other_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n 29_o what_o can_v now_o the_o most_o patient_a do_v less_o than_o take_v sword_n in_o hand_n upon_o so_o palpable_a and_o unworthy_a illusion_n but_o maximilian_o wrong_n be_v too_o impudent_a and_o intolerable_a for_o charles_n send_v home_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o britain_n annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n whereas_o king_n henry_n find_v himself_o rather_o mock_v then_o otherwise_o impair_v james_n contibald_n hereupon_o france_n come_v ambassador_n from_o maximilian_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n which_o be_v that_o they_o with_o joint_a force_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v invade_v the_o french_a in_o full_a revenge_n of_o these_o their_o bold_a provocation_n maximilian_n for_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o support_v that_o war_n with_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o man_n for_o two_o year_n king_n henry_n have_v former_o in_o abundant_a manner_n provide_v himself_o of_o treasure_n be_v ready_a before_o the_o day_n with_o a_o royal_a 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christopher_n urswick_n and_o sir_n richard_n risley_n knight_n his_o ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n for_o he_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o action_n upon_o his_o particular_a strength_n though_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o find_v a_o potent_a party_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o affection_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o loose_o settle_v towards_o king_n charles_n and_o yet_o far_o more_o loath_a to_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o have_v so_o large_o contribute_v chief_o the_o city_n of_o london_n out_o of_o which_o even_o in_o those_o day_n he_o receive_v for_o his_o furniture_n in_o that_o voyage_n almost_o too_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n from_o the_o commoner_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o author_n king_n two_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o from_o every_o alderman_n where_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o but_o with_o some_o difficulty_n levy_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o loan_n of_o four_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o three_o of_o the_o best_a company_n be_v note_v as_o for_o have_v do_v and_o deserve_v extraordinary_o to_o have_v lend_v above_o nine_o hundred_o and_o very_o this_o wise_a king_n know_v how_o great_a a_o strength_n that_o rich_a city_n be_v unto_o he_o humour_v that_o people_n with_o all_o force_n of_o popularity_n for_o himself_o do_v not_o only_o come_v among_o they_o london_n and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v enter_v a_o brother_n in_o tailor_n one_o of_o their_o company_n but_o wear_v the_o habit_n at_o a_o public_a feast_n and_o sit_v as_o master_n as_o be_v very_o credible_o report_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o their_o hall_n his_o wisdom_n therefore_o see_v that_o in_o give_v over_o the_o invasion_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v sloathful_o abandon_v a_o goodly_a occasion_n of_o make_v himself_o universal_o acceptable_a to_o his_o people_n his_o resolution_n therefore_o be_v by_o he_o at_o leastwise_o pretend_v to_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o sufficient_o increase_v his_o number_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o that_o enterprise_n alone_o and_o though_o the_o time_n of_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v for_o he_o land_v not_o at_o caleis_n till_o the_o six_o day_n of_o october_n yet_o march_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n towards_o 8._o boulogne_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o with_o this_o trowel_n he_o shall_v at_o once_o plaster_v two_o wall_n that_o be_v humour_n his_o english_a subject_n and_o for_o a_o peace_n draw_v to_o himself_o store_n of_o crown_n from_o the_o french_a 30_o he_o have_v with_o he_o beside_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o captain_n answerable_a number_n of_o voyage_n people_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n the_o most_o name_v person_n be_v these_o jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n thoâ—…as_n marquesse_n dorset_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n oxford_n suffolk_z shrewsburie_n derby_n kent_z devonshire_n and_o ormond_n sundry_a baron_n as_o dawbeney_n abergenny_n delaware_n south_n hastings_n
assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n promise_v faithful_o to_o bear_v himself_o towards_o the_o say_a scottish_a king_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o natural_a brother_n and_o will_v upon_o recovery_n of_o his_o inheritance_n grateful_o do_v to_o he_o all_o the_o pleasure_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o utmost_a power_n 43_o perkins_n speech_n end_v and_o his_o amiable_a person_n be_v fit_v with_o so_o many_o countenance_v circumstance_n of_o state_n and_o seem_n by_o the_o recommendation_n of_o great_a prince_n aid_n from_o the_o irish_a assure_a hope_n of_o aid_n in_o england_n and_o his_o own_o wel-appointed_n company_n make_v so_o strong_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o young_a king_n conceit_n that_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o with_o 26._o many_o argument_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o repute_v all_o but_o for_o a_o mere_a dream_n and_o illusion_n his_o person_n be_v honourable_o receive_v as_o it_o become_v the_o person_n 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firebrand_n of_o rebellion_n inflame_v and_o be_v follow_v as_o captain_n not_o without_o secret_a and_o silent_a relation_n as_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o perkins_n pretence_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o redress_n if_o he_o be_v king_n which_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o have_v colourable_o give_v to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scottish_a invasion_n where_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o humour_v such_o as_o be_v malevolent_a by_o make_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o king_n henry_n odious_a this_o we_o find_v 45_o our_o great_a enemy_n say_v the_o proclamation_n to_o fortify_v his_o false_a quarrel_n have_v cause_v diverse_a noble_n of_o proclamation_n this_o our_o realm_n who_o he_o hold_v suspect_v and_o stand_v in_o dread_n of_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v as_o our_o cousin_n sir_n william_n stanley_n lord_n chamberlain_n sir_n simond_n montford_n sir_n robert_n ratliffe_n william_n dawbeney_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o many_o other_o 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time_n be_v accustom_v to_o
lady_n margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o indissoluble_a amity_n the_o bishop_n promise_v his_o best_a diligence_n and_o according_o after_o his_o return_n labour_v therein_o with_o king_n henry_n who_o most_o glad_o hearken_v thereunto_o whereupon_o the_o scotish_n king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o lady_n in_o marriage_n their_o entertainment_n be_v hearty_a and_o princely_a but_o when_o the_o proposition_n come_v to_o scan_v at_o the_o council_n table_n it_o have_v not_o current_a passage_n at_o first_o for_o there_o be_v who_o object_v as_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v come_v to_o the_o scotish_n line_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o lady_n margaret_n whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v king_n henry_n make_v this_o answer_n verg_fw-mi what_o if_o it_o shall_v scotland_n for_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v which_o omen_n god_n 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knee_n before_o
the_o king_n excuse_v his_o uncle_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o northampton_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n unto_o the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o l._n rivers_n &_o other_o behead_v queen_n elizabeth_n take_v sanctuary_n the_o l._n chamberlain_n send_v the_o news_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n the_o great_a heaviness_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o servant_n the_o archbishop_n comfort_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o l._n chancellor_n give_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o queen_n great_a fear_n conceive_v of_o the_o overmuch_o murmur_v make_v the_o l._n chancellor_n send_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o queen_n persuasion_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n that_o nothing_o be_v extreme_o mean_v l._n hastings_n somewhat_o dissemble_v false_a imputation_n cast_v upon_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o queen_n blood_n how_o soon_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v into_o fool_n paradise_n king_n edward_n meet_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o accompany_v by_o they_o into_o london_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o protector_n persuasion_n to_o take_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o york_n a_o â—…e_n â—…ch_o to_o fetch_v out_o the_o duke_n the_o protector_n will_v have_v the_o queen_n send_v unto_o if_o the_o queen_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o duke_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o counsel_n allow_v of_o the_o protector_n speech_n a_o great_a offence_n to_o break_v the_o sanctuary_n s._n peter_n own_o cope_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o westminster_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n speech_n queen_n elizabeth_n hold_v to_o have_v a_o shrewd_a wit_n not_o fear_v but_o forwardness_n keep_v the_o young_a duke_n in_o sanctuary_n a_o great_a fear_n without_o any_o great_a cause_n buckingham_n opinion_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n much_o abuse_n suffer_v in_o sanctuary_n westminster_n s._n martin_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n uncapable_a of_o sanctuary_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n can_v allow_v sanctuary_n man_n to_o consume_v other_o man_n substance_n a_o man_n may_v take_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o sanctuary_n without_o any_o offence_n to_o s._n peter_n buckingham_n conclusion_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o the_o cardinal_n do_v his_o errand_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o queen_n answer_n to_o the_o cardinal_n queen_n elizabeth_n yield_v to_o deliver_v the_o young_a duke_n the_o ambitious_a desire_n for_o a_o crown_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n deliver_v to_o the_o cardinal_n a_o judâ—…_n kiss_n buckingham_z privy_a to_o the_o protector_n ploâ—…_n suspicion_n without_o cause_n the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o protector_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n two_o counsel_n to_o diverse_a end_n the_o mistrust_n of_o the_o time_n all_o flock_n to_o the_o protector_n lord_n stanleyes_n speech_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n chamberlain_n catesby_n catesby_z the_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n catesby_z set_v to_o sound_v the_o lord_n hastings_n lord_n haestinge_v speech_n concern_v the_o plot_n catesby_z false_a to_o his_o founder_n the_o counsel_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o young_a king_n coronation_n the_o protector_n dissimulation_n the_o protector_n now_o another_o man_n lord_n hastings_n speech_n to_o the_o protector_n question_n the_o queen_n accuse_v of_o sorcery_n the_o wither_a aâ—…ne_n of_o the_o protector_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o l._n chamberlain_n arrest_v the_o l._n staley_n wound_v at_o council_n table_n the_o l._n chamberlain_n behead_v the_o l._n stanleys_n dream_n the_o l._n hastings_n answer_n to_o the_o l._n stanleye_n meâ—…age_n prediction_n towards_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o lord_n hastings_n speech_n to_o a_o pursuivant_n the_o vain_a and_o sudden_a state_n of_o man_n the_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n hastings_n citizen_n send_v for_o into_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o protector_n the_o feign_a fear_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n a_o proclamation_n make_v to_o publish_v the_o lord_n hastings_n treason_n the_o protector_n subtlety_n further_o know_v by_o his_o proclamation_n the_o schoolmaster_n opinion_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n carry_v shore_n wife_n to_o prison_n shore_n wife_n do_v penance_n all_o commend_v and_o pity_n shore_n wife_n the_o description_n of_o jane_n shore_n she_o die_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o say_v john_n harding_n shore_n wife_n do_v much_o good_a but_o no_o man_n hurt_v the_o subject_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v write_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o queen_n blood_n behead_v at_o pomfrait_n the_o protector_n seek_v to_o strike_v while_o the_o iron_n be_v hot_a the_o mayor_n of_o london_n make_v of_o the_o protector_n counsel_n shaa_n and_o pinker_n two_o flatter_a preacher_n pinker_n preach_v at_o s_o marie_n hospital_n and_o dotor_n shaa_n at_o paul_n crosse._n the_o plot_n and_o device_n how_o to_o entitle_v the_o protector_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o son_n make_v the_o mother_n a_o adultress_n k_o edward_n and_o his_o child_n make_v bastard_n the_o text_n and_o content_n of_o doctor_n shaas_n sermon_n shaa_n shameless_a assertion_n then_o preacher_n intention_n prevent_v god_n heavy_a punishment_n upon_o the_o false_a flatter_a preacher_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v to_o the_o guildhall_n buckingham_n oration_n to_o the_o commons_o of_o london_n the_o fine_a gloss_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n king_n edward_n exaction_n make_v more_o than_o they_o be_v his_o tyranny_n towards_o his_o subject_n exemplify_v by_o burdet_n and_o other_o no_o safety_n of_o good_n or_o life_n as_o he_o false_o allege_v the_o rage_n of_o civil_a war_n cost_v england_n more_o blood_n than_o twice_o the_o win_n of_o france_n have_v do_v great_a danger_n allege_v and_o slender_o prove_v king_n edward_n wantonness_n set_v out_o to_o the_o full_a london_n the_o king_n especial_a chamber_n the_o end_n of_o the_o duke_n errand_n the_o great_a modesty_n that_o the_o duke_n pretend_v a_o author_n like_o the_o subject_n the_o marriage_n oâ—…_n king_n edward_n impute_v a_o great_a mischief_n the_o protector_n must_v be_v the_o only_a true_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n scripture_n abuse_v the_o duke_n pithy_a persuasion_n unto_o the_o citizen_n the_o londoner_n be_v mute_a and_o astonish_v at_o buckingham_n oration_n buckingham_n go_v over_o his_o lesson_n again_o the_o reward_n of_o flattery_n the_o recorder_n command_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o peopleâ—…_n the_o great_a silence_n of_o the_o people_n the_o duke_n speak_v once_o more_o prentice_n and_o servingman_n the_o first_o proclamet_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o election_n see_v by_o the_o face_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o noble_n and_o citizen_n assemble_v at_o baynard_n castle_n the_o protector_n make_v it_o strange_a to_o speak_v with_o such_o a_o multitude_n palpable_a dissemble_v betwixt_o the_o protector_n and_o buckingham_n the_o protector_n entreat_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o protector_n say_v nay_o and_o will_v have_v it_o buckingham_n urge_v and_o threaten_v the_o refusal_n the_o protor_n favourable_o accept_v the_o crown_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o reign_n and_o age_n of_o king_n edward_n monarch_n 56_o richard_n iii_o all_o the_o richards_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n come_v to_o untimely_a death_n richard_n 1._o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n richard_n a_o murder_a at_o pomfrait_n tho._n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d herâ—…d_n to_o death_n humphrey_n murder_a aâ—…_n s._n edmondsbury_n richard_n slay_v at_o bosworth_n hold_v duke_z richard_n subtile_o complot_v for_o the_o crown_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o only_a raiser_n of_o the_o protector_n by_o persal_a buckingham_n secret_a servant_n the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o protector_n ascend_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o protector_n fit_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n affection_n a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o protector_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v to_o establish_v k._n richard_n election_n all_o doubt_n take_v away_o of_o king_n richard_n election_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o king_n election_n make_v lawful_a and_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n the_o form_n of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d exhibiâ—…d_v unto_o the_o protector_n fair_a gloss_n upon_o soul_n preteâ—…ses_n o_o time_n how_o do_v thou_o turn_v and_o be_v turn_v flattery_n fear_v not_o how_o to_o report_v how_o can_v prince_n rule_v to_o shuâ—…_n reproach_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o queen_n &_o her_o mother_n false_o slander_v k._n edward_n accuse_v to_o haste_v be_v contract_v to_o the_o lady_n elienor_n butler_n the_o tongue_n of_o slander_n be_v a_o sharp_a arrow_n they_o have_v teach_v their_o toâ—…gs_n to_o speak_v lie_n jer._n 9_o 5._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n make_v uncapable_a of_o