his_o majesty_n prerogative_n or_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a or_o the_o politic_a government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n or_o which_o may_v give_v just_a offence_n i_o do_v hereby_o absolute_o retract_v it_o as_o no_o way_n by_o i_o intend_v or_o think_v of_o wish_v this_o small_a taste_n may_v stir_v up_o other_o more_o able_a to_o make_v a_o further_o and_o better_a progress_n in_o this_o kind_n anno_fw-la 13._o caroli_n ii_o regis_n a_o act_n for_o explanation_n of_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a whereas_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliantent_fw-la make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n nor_o micar_n general_n nor_o any_o chancellor_n nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o micar_n general_n nor_o any_o droinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclessastical_a judge_n dificer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclessastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o meirs_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n his_o they_o or_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n bod_fw-mi one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o award_v impose_v or_o inflict_v any_o pain_n penalty_n fine_a amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n crime_n offence_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclestastical_a cognilance_n or_o jucisdiction_n whereupon_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_n in_o cause_n ecclessastical_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n ecclessastical_a have_v be_v obstruct_v be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v both_o or_o shall_v take_v away_o and_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n bishop_n of_o any_o other_o person_n of_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o everci_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n erecute_v and_o erecise_a all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n before_o recite_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n magesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v none_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v act._n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o afore_o recite_v act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la caroli_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v ercept_n what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o repeal_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o parpose_n whatsoever_o any_o thing_n clause_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n not_o any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v ertend_v or_o he_o construe_v to_o revive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n mave_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o say_v seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n but_o that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v repeal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v provide_v also_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o further_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n hicar_n general_n chancellor_z commissary_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v or_o erercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o tenver_v or_o administer_v anto_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o oath_n usual_o call_v the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o any_o other_o oath_n whereby_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v tenver_v or_o administer_v may_v be_v charge_v or_o compel_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v or_o to_o purge_v he_o or_o herself_o of_o any_o criminal_a matter_n or_o thing_n whereby_o he_o or_o she_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o censure_n or_o punishment_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o any_o other_o law_n custom_n or_o mage_n heretofore_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_a not_o withstand_v provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o give_v unto_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o other_o person_n or_o person_n aforesaid_a any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o exercise_v execute_v inflict_v or_o determine_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n censure_n or_o coercion_n which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o law_n have_v do_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o nor_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n nor_o to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enart_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o innovator_n to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n that_o stupendous_a fanatic_a hackett_n his_o fearful_a end_n mr._n cambdens_n judgement_n touch_v the_o innovator_n their_o perseverance_n in_o their_o design_n of_o innovation_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o afterward_o the_o pretend_v take_v away_o the_o coercive_a power_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n how_o gain_v what_o use_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o innovator_n and_o how_o they_o boast_v of_o their_o benefit_n by_o it_o two_o passage_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n touch_v two_o inconformists_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o two_o proviso_n in_o the_o late_a act_n that_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n touch_v coercive_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n dr._n cousin_n apology_n for_o sundry_a proceed_n by_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a that_o groundless_a opinion_n that_o a_o several_a royal_a assent_n to_o the_o execute_n of_o every_o particular_a canon_n in_o require_v be_v confute_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o clamour_n of_o inconformists_n innovator_n and_o fanatic_n against_o the_o put_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o execution_n though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n severe_o command_v to_o do_v it_o p._n 10._o chap._n iii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o that_o apology_n of_o doctor_n cousin_n part_n 1._o p._n 27._o chap._n iu._n by_o the_o late_a act_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o left_a as_o it_o be_v a_o summary_n relation_n of_o what_o dr._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v assert_v and_o make_v good_a by_o god_n word_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n the_o
have_v the_o say_a contract_n sufficient_o and_o lawful_o prove_v before_o he_o to_o give_v sentence_n for_o matrimony_n command_v solemnisation_n cohabitation_n consummation_n and_o fractation_n as_o it_o become_v man_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v with_o inflict_v all_o such_o pain_n upon_o the_o disobedient_n and_o disturber_n thereof_o as_o in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o and_o may_v have_v do_v if_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v any_o clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o disannul_v dissolve_v or_o break_v any_o marriage_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v solemnizate_v and_o consummate_v before_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o day_n next_o ensue_v by_o title_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o precontract_n but_o that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v deem_v of_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v ne_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a act_n notwithstanding_o provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v good_a any_o of_o the_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o dissolntion_n or_o disannul_v of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n speak_v of_o and_o disannul_v but_o that_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v the_o say_v former_a act_n of_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n do_v stand_v and_o remain_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o power_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o stat._n 1_o eliz._n 1._o by_o these_o the_o inconveniency_n appear_v of_o take_v away_o or_o alter_v a_o ancient_a long-settled_n law_n practise_v long_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n as_o this_o way_n which_o have_v it_o not_o be_v good_a probable_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o hurt_n of_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o purgation_n be_v of_o like_a antiquity_n and_o practice_n in_o all_o christian_a country_n without_o inconvenience_n or_o hurt_n thereby_o arise_v as_o yet_o that_o i_o ever_o can_v hear_v of_o therefore_o such_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v deep_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o before_o they_o be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o repeal_n and_o alter_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o close_v this_o tract_n with_o some_o note_n of_o i_o draw_v up_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a government_n and_o some_o after_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o of_o quality_n touch_v the_o repeal_n or_o alter_v of_o some_o old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a some_o be_v already_o past_a and_o effect_v as_o that_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n sit_v again_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n and_o other_o thing_n these_o i_o offer_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o if_o it_o shall_v by_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v think_v fit_a otherwise_o to_o be_v as_o unsay_v protest_v that_o i_o retract_v as_o before_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o mention_v that_o shall_v appear_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n his_o majesty_n prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o just_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n touch_v parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n well_o constitute_v and_o act_v regular_o proceed_n parliament_n proceed_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o king_n and_o subject_a so_o any_o exorbitancy_n or_o deviation_n therein_o of_o which_o sure_o all_o unbiased_a man_n can_v but_o confess_v we_o have_v have_v too_o much_o sad_a experience_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n work_v the_o contrary_a corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la pessima_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n some_o as_o it_o be_v idolise_v it_o even_o almost_o to_o a_o opinion_n even_o of_o infallibility_n of_o which_o they_o have_v make_v too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o misery_n of_o king_n and_o people_n some_o advise_v then_o that_o that_o great_a wheel_n that_o great_a court_n shall_v have_v have_v its_o sphere_n of_o activity_n it_o be_v know_v certain_a bound_n public_o declare_v and_o not_o have_v be_v like_o a_o great_a river_n prodigious_o overflow_a all_o its_o bank_n and_o bound_n such_o a_o parliament_n act_v regular_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a the_o member_n thereof_o will_v not_o so_o much_o have_v thirst_v to_o lengthen_v much_o less_o to_o perpetuate_v it_o they_o be_v call_v up_o to_o consult_v may_v not_o he_o that_o call_v his_o counsellor_n forbear_v consult_v he_o when_o he_o please_v and_o dismiss_v he_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v by_o some_o be_v tentor_v then_o even_o almost_o to_o infinity_o may_v it_o not_o have_v be_v precise_o circumscribe_v and_o the_o exact_a definition_n of_o a_o ordinance_n give_v as_o also_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n explicit_o have_v be_v make_v know_v parliament_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o then_o have_v swear_v or_o promise_v or_o protest_v to_o have_v maintain_v and_o observe_v they_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o due_a care_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_a on_o all_o side_n neither_o diminish_v nor_o screw_v too_o high_a and_o both_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o people_n to_o have_v have_v their_o just_a right_n entire_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o that_o protestation_n then_o put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o bishop_n protestation_n the_o bishop_n protestation_n with_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v the_o force_n remove_v that_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n shall_v have_v be_v well_o consider_v on_o and_o the_o right_n of_o protestation_n in_o parliament_n declare_v and_o maintain_v be_v a_o great_a privilege_n and_o whether_o after_o a_o just_a protestation_n unjust_o reject_v and_o the_o member_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o house_n by_o force_n that_o so_o protest_a and_o petition_v whether_o the_o other_o member_n can_v then_o have_v proceed_v further_o in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n about_o his_o son_n marriage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lenox_n daughter_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o lord_n will_v do_v nothing_o in_o their_o house_n till_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o regard_n he_o be_v commit_v only_o for_o a_o misdemeanour_n and_o neither_o for_o treason_n felony_n nor_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o case_n they_o then_o confess_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n time_n may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n estate_n the_o king_n none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o 1_o eliz._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o have_v be_v false_o hold_v but_o the_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o member_n and_o further_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o 8_o eliz._n 1._o some_o doubt_v whether_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n can_v destroy_v another_o and_o whether_o that_o come_v not_o near_o the_o contradict_v that_o axiom_n that_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la whether_o that_o concern_v not_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o for_o his_o late_a majesty_n assent_n it_o be_v know_v how_o far_o the_o prevalent_a power_n in_o both_o house_n then_o carry_v that_o and_o other_o thing_n too_o to_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o know_v not_o in_o what_o condition_n the_o king_n then_o be_v force_a to_o fly_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n from_o westminster_n to_o remote_a place_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o when_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v reject_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o again_o that_o session_n yet_o afterward_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n bring_v in_o again_o when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a if_o
obscurity_n it_o may_v ensnare_v nor_o make_v for_o private_a advantage_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o people_n thus_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la lex_fw-la tunc_fw-la laudatur_fw-la quando_fw-la ratione_fw-la probatur_fw-la nature_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o reason_n do_v animate_v and_o make_v the_o law_n and_o get_v it_o the_o praise_n and_o acceptation_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o lightning_n and_o ray_n of_o the_o divinity_n ratio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la humanum_fw-la pars_fw-la divini_fw-la spiritus_fw-la immersae_fw-la say_v 66._o say_v epist_n 66._o seneca_n it_o be_v the_o stream_n and_o dependence_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o his_o will_n quid_fw-la natura_fw-la nisi_fw-la dâ—us_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la ratio_fw-la toti_fw-la mundo_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la inserta_fw-la what_o be_v nature_n but_o god_n and_o divine_a reason_n insert_v into_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o immix_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o 11._o thereof_o lâ—x_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o à _fw-la numine_fw-la deorum_fw-la tracta_fw-la ratio_fw-la cicer._n philip._n 11._o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o decalogue_n be_v a_o outward_a and_o public_a copy_n the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o roman_a law_n the_o moral_a instruction_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n the_o advertisement_n and_o counsel_n of_o lawyer_n the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n be_v no_o other_o but_o draught_n and_o particular_a pourtraye_v of_o it_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o vari_v from_o this_o first_o and_o original_a mistress_n command_v where_o she_o forbid_v or_o forbid_v where_o she_o command_v or_o allow_v it_o be_v a_o monster_n falsehood_n and_o error_n as_o for_o example_n adversus_fw-la periculum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la permittit_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la latronem_fw-la insidiantem_fw-la mihi_fw-la occidero_fw-it securus_fw-la ero_fw-la say_v aquil._n say_v lib._n 1._o dig._n ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n gaius_n natural_a reason_n give_v a_o man_n licence_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o any_o danger_n therefore_o i_o be_o in_o no_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n if_o i_o kill_v thy_o servant_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o mischief_n i_o again_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la percussorem_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la venientem_fw-la gladio_fw-la repulerit_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la homicida_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quiâ—_n defensor_fw-la propriae_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nullo_n peccásse_fw-la videtur_fw-la say_v gordian_n the_o sicar_n the_o lib._n 2._o co._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n emperor_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v strike_v he_o dead_a that_o come_v to_o destroy_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslayer_n because_o the_o preserver_n of_o his_o own_o life_n offend_v in_o nothing_o that_o law_n then_o sure_o be_v very_o unnatural_a that_o inflict_v forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n though_o it_o require_v not_o either_o the_o whole_a or_o his_o life_n upon_o any_o person_n for_o slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n when_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o do_v he_o must_v have_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v as_o prodigious_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unhappy_o peradventure_o do_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n nor_o purpose_v the_o least_o mischief_n to_o any_o person_n but_o by_o mere_a chance_n author_n of_o another_o death_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o punishment_n or_o loss_n whatsoever_o mera_fw-fr infortunia_fw-la nec_fw-la paenam_fw-la mereutur_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la damni_fw-la obligant_fw-la say_v 4._o say_v de_fw-fr ju_n bell._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o sect_n 4._o grotius_n no_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v any_o reparation_n for_o pure_a casualty_n if_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v at_o a_o beast_n or_o at_o butt_n light_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o kill_v he_o or_o a_o stone_n cast_v over_o a_o house_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v cut_v and_o fall_v where_o seasonable_a warning_n be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o be_v near_o to_o take_v heed_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o death_n such_o casual_a homicide_n be_v not_o in_o any_o kind_a punishable_a aquil._n punishable_a lib._n 5._o co._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel_n de_fw-fr siâ—ar_fw-fr sect_n 5_o inst._n de_fw-it l_o aquil._n a_o law_n therefore_o that_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o such_o adventure_n or_o misfortune_n be_v not_o a_o just_a or_o rational_a law_n be_v indeed_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o protect_v such_o person_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n to_o fly_v unto_o 19.5_o unto_o numb_a 35.15.22_o josh_n 20.3_o deut._n 19.5_o for_o such_o a_o act_n happen_v in_o such_o sort_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v a_o cruelty_n also_o which_o nature_n and_o reason_n abhor_v that_o a_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o shepherd_n and_o guardian_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o establish_a liberty_n to_o endanger_v his_o subject_n life_n and_o liberty_n by_o a_o criminal_a accusation_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o bring_v that_o evidence_n and_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v they_o indeed_o all_o kind_n of_o awful_a submission_n and_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n from_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o be_v no_o way_n impeach_v by_o a_o modest_a and_o fair_a defence_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o complaint_n that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o public_a exchequer_n whether_o criminal_a or_o civil_a the_o defendant_n have_v his_o full_a defence_n most_o free_a defensionis_fw-la facultas_fw-la danda_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inquietudinem_fw-la fiscus_fw-la infert_fw-la fise_v infert_fw-la lib._n 7._o co._n de_fw-fr jur._n fise_v liberty_n of_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o those_o who_o the_o exchequer_n bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n and_o whosoever_o be_v impeach_v as_o a_o malefactor_n that_o law_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v convict_v that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v know_v by_o open_a proclamation_n what_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o hear_v he_o ne_o high_a qui_fw-la defendendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v quest_n say_v lib._n 18_o sect._n 9_o dig._n the_o quest_n paulus_n subitis_fw-la accusatorum_fw-la criminibus_fw-la opprimantur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la defensionem_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la postulante_fw-la reo_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la propterea_fw-la &_o differantur_fw-la &_o proferantur_fw-la custodiae_fw-la lest_o they_o which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o defence_n be_v too_o sudden_o bring_v to_o trial_n by_o their_o accuser_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v howbeit_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o deny_v to_o hear_v their_o defence_n at_o any_o time_n when_o themselves_o will_v ask_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o prisoner_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v at_o first_o and_o then_o if_o cause_n be_v further_a day_n also_o may_v be_v give_v and_o though_o when_o the_o person_n accuse_v be_v not_o under_o restraint_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n some_o time_n within_o a_o year_n after_o summons_n have_v his_o estate_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v hear_v more_o damn_v more_o lib._n 4._o dig._n de_fw-fr requir_fw-fr vet_z absent_a damn_v yet_o as_o to_o save_v he_o from_o personal_a punishment_n neither_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o year_n nor_o the_o efflux_n of_o any_o time_n shall_v bar_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v still_o be_v hear_v to_o defend_v himself_o rei_fw-la himself_o l._n 2._o co_fw-la de_n requirend_n rei_fw-la for_o self-preservation_n be_v so_o mâ—l_o so_o hoc_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la doct_n &_o morgentibuâ—_n &_o serâ—â—_n natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la prascripsiâ—_n ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o à _fw-la corpore_fw-la à _fw-la capite_fw-la à _fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la propuisarent_fw-la cic._n pâ—o_o mâ—l_o natural_a that_o a_o law_n that_o be_v set_v up_o to_o infringe_v it_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o fight_v against_o nature_n these_o law_n therefore_o and_o such_o like_a as_o do_v thus_o cross_v and_o encounter_v common_a sense_n and_o natural_a reason_n be_v no_o fit_a to_o be_v style_v law_n than_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o essential_o of_o life_n soul_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v call_v a_o man._n and_o therefore_o tully_n do_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n when_o he_o teach_v legib_n teach_v l._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n eos_n qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la &_o injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserint_fw-la cùm_fw-la
inter_fw-la praesentes_fw-la tenet_fw-la say_v judic_n say_v lib._n 47._o dig_v de_fw-mi re_fw-mi judic_n paulus_n those_o that_o be_v in_o court_n only_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o which_o be_v decree_v neither_o shall_v a_o man_n lose_v his_o right_n for_o want_n of_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v transact_v between_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n only_o so_o that_o his_o adversary_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o oath_n must_v need_v confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v a_o man_n to_o answer_v though_o against_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o truth_n shall_v suffer_v and_o wrong_n shall_v prevail_v i_o may_v take_v the_o same_o advantage_n also_o if_o my_o witness_n live_v after_o off_o or_o that_o i_o will_v avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o examine_v they_o or_o that_o my_o adversary_n will_v confess_v more_o to_o my_o benefit_n than_o my_o witness_n will_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v and_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v more_o powerful_o condemn_v than_o he_o can_v be_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o evidence_n whatsoever_o 2._o whatsoever_o confessio_fw-la est_fw-la probitâ—o_fw-la probata_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la probatio_fw-la illa_fw-la major_n l._n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr confess_v vulteii_fw-la jurisp_n roman_n lit_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o that_o can_v be_v subject_a either_o to_o mistake_v or_o falsehood_n as_o other_o testimony_n may_v be_v but_o witness_n be_v then_o of_o use_n if_o he_o deny_v what_o i_o charge_v upon_o he_o who_o if_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a or_o through_o scknesse_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o relieve_v i_o for_o i_o may_v have_v a_o commission_n to_o examine_v they_o where_o they_o live_v it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o oppression_n that_o i_o must_v lose_v my_o right_n because_o my_o witness_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o be_v travail_v into_o foreign_a part_n i_o shall_v have_v letter_n of_o request_n grant_v i_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o remain_v pray_v they_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o to_o transmit_v their_o testimony_n else_o regular_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o open_a court_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v whether_o their_o countenance_n do_v not_o contradict_v what_o their_o tongue_n declare_v ibid._n declare_v lib._n 3._o sect._n 3._o dig_v de_fw-fr test_n &_o gothofred_n ibid._n neither_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n require_v direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n only_o but_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o strong_a and_o forcible_a presumption_n also_o that_o by_o argument_n of_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o bring_v forth_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o issue_n par_fw-fr est_fw-fr probationi_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la attinet_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la probatione_fw-la habetur_fw-la say_v 14._o say_v parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr prob_fw-la &_o praesumpt_n num_fw-la 14._o wesenbeck_n presumption_n be_v equivalent_a to_o proof_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o both_o and_o if_o a_o presumptive_a proof_n be_v not_o as_o effectual_a to_o carry_v the_o right_n as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o evidence_n in_o vain_a do_v menochius_fw-la bestow_v his_o pain_n when_o he_o make_v that_o very_o long_a and_o most_o elaborate_a treatise_n of_o that_o subject_n only_o but_o yet_o no_o proof_n whether_o it_o be_v presumptive_a only_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v direct_a and_o evident_a to_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a except_o it_o be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n for_o by_o that_o law_n testimonium_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la nullius_fw-la one_o witness_n and_o no_o witness_n at_o all_o be_v all_o alike_o and_o so_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n have_v very_o emphatical_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n manifestè_fw-la sancimus_fw-la ut_fw-la unius_fw-la omnino_fw-la testis_fw-la responsio_fw-la non_fw-la audiatur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la curiae_fw-la honore_fw-la praefulgeat_fw-la test_n praefulgeat_fw-la l._n 9_o cold_a test_n we_o express_o require_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n be_v not_o take_v although_o he_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o high_a dignity_n upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dangerous_a that_o a_o man_n whole_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o it_o be_v shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o single_a person_n only_o who_o if_o he_o be_v honest_a and_o sincere_a yet_o through_o want_n of_o good_a observation_n or_o by_o a_o fail_a memory_n may_v report_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n otherwise_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a prejudice_n and_o value_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o can_v swear_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n be_v true_a for_o in_o that_o case_n his_o aver_n upon_o oath_n as_o much_o as_o his_o witness_n have_v swear_v do_v supply_v the_o testimony_n of_o another_o winesse_n 68_o winesse_n mince_v cent_n 1._o observe_v 68_o howbeit_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v a_o further_a care_n yet_o for_o before_o it_o will_v suffer_v any_o man_n right_a to_o be_v judge_v away_o from_o he_o it_o will_v see_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o they_o must_v swear_v of_o their_o knowledge_n too_o prob._n too_o l._n neque_fw-la natales_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr prob._n and_o it_o do_v cast_v a_o very_a considerate_a eye_n upon_o their_o reputation_n and_o quality_n also_o it_o give_v way_n therefore_o to_o the_o prove_v of_o any_o remarkable_a exception_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o testium_fw-la fides_fw-la say_v callistratus_n diligenter_n examinanda_fw-la est_fw-la ideâ—que_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la corum_fw-la exploranda_fw-la erunt_fw-la inprimis_fw-la conditio_fw-la cujusque_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la decurio_fw-la a_o plebeius_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o a_o honestae_fw-la &_o inculpatae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aen_fw-la vero_fw-la notatus_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o reprehensibilis_fw-la a_o locuple_n vel_fw-la egens_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la lucri_fw-la causa_fw-la quid_fw-la facilè_fw-la admittat_fw-la vel_fw-la a_fw-mi inimicus_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la adversus_fw-la quem_fw-la testimonium_fw-la fert_fw-la vel_fw-la amicus_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la testimonium_fw-la that_fw-mi nam_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la suspicion_n testimonium_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la personam_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la fertur_fw-la quòd_fw-la honesta_fw-la sit_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la causam_fw-la quòd_fw-la neque_fw-la lucri_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiae_fw-la neque_fw-la inimicitiae_fw-la causa_fw-la sit_fw-la admittendus_fw-la est_fw-la test_n est_fw-la lib_fw-la 3_o dig._n the_o test_n the_o sincerity_n of_o witness_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o therefore_o as_o to_o their_o person_n the_o condition_n of_o every_o witness_n must_v be_v examine_v whehe_fw-ge be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o common_a person_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o good_a and_o unblameable_a life_n or_o whether_o he_o lie_v open_a to_o just_a reproof_n or_o have_v be_v any_o way_n asperse_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a or_o necessitous_a so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o transgress_v for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o he_o against_o who_o he_o come_v to_o testify_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v gracious_a with_o he_o who_o witness_n he_o be_v to_o be_v for_o if_o his_o testimony_n be_v void_a of_o all_o suspicion_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n as_o that_o he_o be_v honest_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o gain_n nor_o affection_n nor_o enmity_n to_o corrupt_v he_o he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v moreover_o it_o leave_v a_o latitude_n to_o every_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v such_o a_o time_n both_o to_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n to_o prove_v as_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v do_v necessary_o require_v neither_o do_v it_o exact_a that_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v prove_v within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o prove_v his_o defence_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n proof_n be_v end_v 20._o end_v speculat_v de_fw-fr test_n sect_n qualiter_fw-la num_fw-la 20._o when_o both_o have_v do_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o conclude_v the_o cause_n by_o which_o all_o further_a proof_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o next_o step_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v final_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o extend_v that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v great_a too_o yet_o no_o civil_a cause_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o last_v and_o continue_v long_o then_o by_o the_o space_n of_o tree_n year_n nor_o any_o criminal_a matter_n
be_v from_o himself_o his_o reason_n one_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o essence_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o how_o will_v sin_n and_o trespass_n against_o nature_n multiply_v how_o common_a will_v natural_a injustice_n be_v and_o what_o loud_a complaint_n thereof_o will_v arise_v whereby_o not_o only_o great_a confusion_n will_v break_v in_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v disturb_v but_o the_o common_a society_n of_o nation_n will_v in_o time_n also_o cease_v the_o civil_a law_n then_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a essential_a or_o rational_a can_v be_v repeal_v second_o let_v it_o be_v speak_v to_o its_o praise_n also_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v useless_a to_o a_o nation_n where_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o government_n have_v be_v subvert_v as_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o become_v more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_a people_n themselves_o think_v it_o so_o when_o they_o dispatch_v certain_a choose_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o fetch_v it_o from_o athens_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o their_o king_n suppress_v their_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o popular_a government_n in_o place_n of_o the_o regal_a the_o like_a opinion_n possess_v now_o adays_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n as_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o their_o admit_v the_o learning_n and_o profession_n thereof_o into_o their_o several_a territory_n that_o it_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o decide_v and_o resolve_v such_o case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a that_o happen_v among_o their_o people_n wherein_o a_o law_n of_o their_o own_o be_v want_v nay_o if_o any_o such_o difference_n or_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o prince_n themselves_o or_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o common_a because_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v by_o any_o authority_n a_o positive_a law_n make_v to_o bind_v they_o they_o debate_v and_o argue_v such_o difference_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o allow_v of_o the_o reason_n thereof_o as_o a_o most_o competent_a and_o equal_a rule_n to_o decide_v they_o by_o and_o if_o this_o supply_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v away_o too_o what_o ignorance_n uncertainty_n arbitrariness_n injustice_n and_o oppression_n will_v the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v under_o and_o what_o hazard_n of_o detriment_n or_o ruin_n will_v their_o right_n fortune_n and_o estate_n be_v expose_v unto_o for_o where_o all_o manner_n of_o law_n be_v want_v in_o a_o commonweal_n to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o ministration_n of_o right_n by_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o law_n since_o that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n at_o first_o to_o judge_v and_o discern_v by_o of_o humane_a thing_n before_o any_o law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o that_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o wander_a fancy_n and_o imagination_n of_o man_n only_o and_o not_o be_v illuminate_v by_o some_o right_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n under_o how_o many_o several_a shape_n and_o form_n must_v it_o need_v appear_v when_o the_o apprehension_n and_o conception_n of_o man_n through_o the_o variety_n of_o natural_a gift_n education_n age_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n be_v as_o differ_v as_o their_o visage_n and_o person_n be_v and_o where_o will_v the_o certainty_n constancy_n and_o unity_n of_o justice_n be_v when_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o tribunal_n furnish_v with_o bare_a natural_a endowment_n only_o will_v differ_v from_o and_o oppose_v one_o another_o when_o one_o tribunal_n shall_v judge_v direct_o opposite_a to_o another_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fact_n or_o which_o be_v a_o levity_n shameful_a and_o unbeseeming_a when_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n shall_v judge_v and_o order_n diverse_o from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v before_o 6._o before_o apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la prius_fw-la quà m_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferrent_fw-la praeâ—o_fw-la clara_fw-la uâ—ce_fw-la judices_fw-la bortabatur_fw-la ne_fw-la se_fw-la paterentur_fw-la svi_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la esse_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o under_o which_o uncertainty_n and_o discordance_n how_o shall_v people_n know_v what_o to_o expect_v when_o their_o right_n come_v into_o question_n what_o can_v any_o counsel_n advise_v or_o what_o caution_n or_o advisedness_n can_v be_v use_v by_o man_n to_o put_v themselves_o or_o their_o affair_n out_o of_o jeopardy_n when_o they_o be_v never_o certain_a of_o that_o justice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o and_o be_v secure_a by_o the_o conversion_n and_o change_n of_o state_n therefore_o though_o the_o municipal_a law_n go_v to_o wrack_v as_o common_o such_o great_a frame_n be_v seldom_o meddle_v withal_o but_o all_o fall_v a_o piece_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o rather_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v retain_v still_o first_o because_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n or_o conglutination_n with_o the_o particular_a custom_n or_o government_n either_o regal_a or_o episcopal_a as_o the_o municipal_a law_n have_v and_o so_o the_o one_o may_v fall_v and_o yet_o the_o other_o stand_v second_o because_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o proper_a art_n and_o science_n of_o that_o right_n natural_a reason_n which_o for_o want_v of_o other_o rule_n in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n we_o have_v say_v must_v necessary_o be_v the_o common_a standard_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o which_o art_n and_o science_n be_v not_o weak_a or_o superficial_a but_o strong_a and_o solid_a not_o various_a or_o repugnant_a but_o certain_a and_o agree_v not_o harsh_a and_o rigorous_a but_o tender_a compassionate_a and_o equitable_a not_o partial_a to_o any_o but_o alike_o just_a to_o all_o not_o obscure_a and_o perplex_a but_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o judicious_a and_o right_a discern_a man_n though_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o vulgar_a three_o because_o it_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o undeniable_a authority_n along_o with_o it_o the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v not_o the_o sudden_a fancy_n and_o raw_a conceit_n of_o a_o few_o man_n nor_o do_v they_o rest_v upon_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o any_o how_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n soever_o but_o they_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o prudent_a advisement_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o a_o whole_a state_n excel_v in_o wisdom_n mighty_a in_o greatness_n and_o famous_a in_o renown_n and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o law_n for_o a_o particular_a nation_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o yet_o have_v it_o since_o be_v make_v universal_a in_o use_n throughout_o europe_n and_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a spring_v up_o to_o a_o art_n or_o science_n to_o teach_v natural_a justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o mankind_n four_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o only_o right_o inform_v and_o teach_v the_o understanding_n what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a but_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o do_v keep_v the_o judgement_n steady_a and_o unexpose_v to_o those_o fit_n of_o variation_n and_o instability_n which_o those_o that_o be_v direct_v by_o no_o certain_a principle_n be_v subject_a to_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o vary_v who_o have_v any_o fix_a rule_n to_o guide_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o law_n be_v due_o apply_v by_o those_o only_a that_o be_v learn_v in_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n neither_o ignorance_n nor_o error_n nor_o arbitrariness_n nor_o uncertainty_n of_o justice_n nor_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o wrong_v injustice_n or_o oppression_n will_v be_v find_v at_o least_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o common_a as_o where_o the_o guidance_n and_o light_n of_o such_o a_o law_n be_v want_v but_o beside_o these_o forego_n reason_n there_o be_v yet_o further_o and_o much_o strong_a reason_n to_o be_v add_v why_o those_o matter_n and_o cause_n which_o before_o the_o present_a change_n of_o government_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o same_o cognisance_n still_o these_o alteration_n notwithstanding_o first_o because_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n that_o and_o no_o other_o have_v be_v the_o stand_n approve_a and_o practise_v law_n in_o those_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o new_a law_n though_o better_a if_o such_o a_o one_o can_v possible_o be_v find_v second_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o it_o will_v be_v so_o impossible_a to_o
legi_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la praestanda_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la item_n facere_fw-la non_fw-la significare_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la sed_fw-la debitum_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la &_o fateri_fw-la vel_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la catalogis_fw-la vel_fw-la debitis_fw-la tenere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_fw-la foris_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la memoria_fw-la fuisse_fw-la exactum_fw-la ad_fw-la simoniam_fw-la adulterium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la tenebrarum_fw-la opera_fw-la rimanda_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la fuerit_fw-la clamosa_fw-la et_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nemo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la prodere_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la proditum_fw-la teneri_fw-la oftendere_fw-la utrum_fw-la possit_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o seipsum_fw-la purgare_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la imposita_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la poena_fw-la sed_fw-la medicina_fw-la ad_fw-la peccatores_fw-la curandos_fw-la alios_fw-la à _fw-la peccato_fw-la deterrendos_fw-la &_o scandalum_fw-la tollendum_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la tua_fw-la ne_fw-la confundaris_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la confusio_fw-la adducens_fw-la peccatum_fw-la &_o confusio_fw-la adducens_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o gratiam_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la immoror_fw-la quum_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la richardi_fw-la cosini_fw-la legum_n doctoris_fw-la &_o johannis_n morrisii_n &_o lanceloti_n andrew_n eruditae_fw-la hac_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la utrinque_fw-la praestent_fw-la regina_fw-la haud_fw-la ignara_fw-la svam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la per_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la latera_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la negotio_fw-la peti_fw-la adversantium_fw-la impetus_fw-la tacit_a infregit_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la illaesam_fw-la conservavit_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o these_o speak_v of_o hackett_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o other_o also_o who_o have_v hitherto_o though_o in_o vain_a impugn_a the_o receive_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o condemn_v the_o call_n of_o bishop_n and_o contumelious_o slander_v the_o praelate_n have_v now_o draw_v into_o their_o party_n some_o common-lawyer_n sharpen_v both_o their_o tongue_n and_o pen_n against_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o queen_n delegated_a in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o altogether_o unjust_a declaim_v every_o where_n even_o in_o book_n publish_v that_o man_n be_v unworthy_o oppress_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o by_o law_n delegate_v such_o kind_n of_o authority_n nor_o other_o to_o who_o it_o be_v delegated_a can_v exercise_v it_o that_o these_o court_n can_v not_o require_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la from_o the_o defendant_n party_n when_o as_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o that_o oath_n precipitate_v man_n to_o condemn_v themselves_o with_o ignominious_a confusion_n or_o into_o wilful_a perjury_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o soul_n beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v cognizance_n of_o any_o other_o cause_v then_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a according_a to_o that_o old_a mandate_n of_o rescript_n we_o command_v our_o sheriff_n of_o our_o county_n of_o s._n n._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o in_o their_o balive_n to_o come_v together_o in_o any_o place_n to_o make_v any_o recognizance_n upon_o their_o oath_n but_o in_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a cause_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n maintain_v the_o royal_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o oppose_v this_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o royal_a majesty_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o insult_v over_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n royal_a the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v cognizance_n of_o other_o cause_n then_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la and_o artiouli_fw-la cleri_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o they_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o rescript_n or_o law_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v suspect_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a for_o the_o time_n and_o be_v various_o read_v elsewhere_o i_o have_v read_v it_o to_o perform_v recognizance_n and_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v recognition_n or_o recognizance_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v testimony_n or_o to_o answer_v in_o law_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v a_o debt_n or_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o inventary_n or_o debt_n that_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v give_v in_o these_o court_v as_o in_o other_o to_o sift_v out_o simony_n adultery_n and_o other_o work_n of_o darkness_n especial_o when_o the_o insinuation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o become_v loud_o and_o though_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o yet_o be_v betray_v by_o fame_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v himself_o whether_o he_o can_v defend_v his_o innocence_n and_o purge_v himself_o see_v the_o penance_n enjoin_v be_v not_o a_o punishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n to_o cure_v sinner_n and_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o sin_v and_o to_o take_v away_o scandal_n according_a to_o that_o in_o scripture_n be_v not_o confound_v in_o speak_v truth_n for_o thy_o soul_n sake_n for_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n that_o bring_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v a_o confusion_n that_o bring_v glory_n and_o grace_n but_o what_o do_v i_o dwell_v upon_o these_o thing_n when_o the_o learned_a discourse_n hereupon_o on_o both_o side_n be_v extant_a of_o richard_n cousin_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o john_n morris_n and_o lancelot_n andrew_n the_o queen_n not_o ignorant_a that_o her_o authority_n be_v in_o this_o business_n strike_v at_o through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bishop_n tacit_o crusn_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n inviolate_a thus_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o sum_v up_o part_n of_o they_o marrow_n of_o these_o learned_a dissertation_n and_o give_v his_o sound_a judgement_n thereupon_o but_o still_o they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o design_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v ever_o be_v find_v immovable_a we_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n that_o way_n at_o what_o they_o aim_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o bend_v without_o break_v too_o in_o their_o admonition_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o queen_n reign_n they_o tell_v we_o to_o this_o effect_n at_o least_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v what_o they_o desire_v by_o fair_a mean_n they_o will_v have_v it_o by_o a_o way_n shall_v make_v our_o heart_n ache_v and_o i_o think_v they_o have_v indifferent_o well_o make_v their_o word_n good_a yet_o bless_v be_v god_n we_o be_v deliver_v again_o from_o they_o god_n give_v we_o care_n to_o beware_v of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o snare_n by_o those_o bless_a title_n of_o mercy_n and_o moderation_n heavenly_a good_a sure_o if_o right_o apply_v let_v we_o but_o contemplate_v our_o fresh_a misery_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v hope_v it_o will_v prove_v as_o much_o or_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o page_n memento_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o another_o case_n these_o man_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o leaven_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o design_n all_o along_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o king_n james_n his_o come_n in_o think_v upon_o that_o change_n to_o have_v wrought_v something_o extraordinary_a upon_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v a_o great_a access_n of_o dominion_n and_o probable_o at_o his_o entrance_n will_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v all_o or_o most_o so_o far_o as_o with_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o fit_v with_o his_o new_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n though_o his_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n of_o that_o gang_n in_o scotland_n with_o who_o and_o we_o here_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n i_o believe_v ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o correspondence_n and_o co-operation_n exit_fw-la virid_n observantia_fw-la this_o be_v too_o demonstrable_a they_o then_o set_v upon_o king_n james_n with_o their_o most_o humble_a petition_n call_v the_o lincolnshire_n minister_n petition_n perhaps_o denominatio_fw-la à _fw-la majori_fw-la it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o many_o part_n there_o they_o desire_v favour_n for_o tender_a conscience_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n grant_v where_o their_o reason_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bray_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o they_o or_o most_o of_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v but_o many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o soon_o return_v to_o their_o vomit_n in_o that_o petition_n they_o promise_v all_o obedience_n
plague_n wherewith_o almighty_a god_n may_v just_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o neglect_v this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n who_o will_v think_v have_v we_o not_o sad_o feel_v their_o design_n that_o the_o great_a magnifier_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o i_o discommend_v they_o not_o so_o they_o keep_v within_o due_a compass_n will_v have_v be_v so_o bitter_a against_o those_o that_o act_v but_o according_a to_o these_o strict_a parliamentary_a charge_n chap._n iii_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n in_o that_o apology_n of_o doctor_n cousin_n part_v 1_o c._n 1._o the_o particular_a distribution_n of_o cause_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a with_o a_o discourse_n of_o c._n 2._o bishop_n certificate_n against_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v a_o special_a point_n of_o their_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n where_o there_o be_v no_o party_n that_o prosecute_v c._n 3._o that_o matter_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n adjoin_v to_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a cause_n though_o proper_o they_o be_v not_o of_o testament_n or_o matrimony_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n and_o how_o far_o c._n 4._o general_a proof_n out_o of_o statute_n that_o sundry_a other_o cause_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n c._n 5._o that_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o benefice_n upon_o avoidance_n or_o spoliation_n likewise_o that_o suit_n for_o tithe_n oblation_n mortuary_n and_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v by_o statute_n especial_o c._n 6._o that_o suit_n for_o right_a of_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o how_o far_o be_v show_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o churchyard_n and_o of_o pension_n mortuary_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n c._n 7._o of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o curate_n and_o of_o contribution_n to_o reparation_n and_o to_o other_o thing_n require_v in_o church_n c._n 8._o proof_n in_o general_a that_o sundry_a crime_n and_o offence_n be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o namely_o idolatry_n heresy_n perjury_n or_o laesio_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o how_o far_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v there_o to_o be_v correct_v also_o of_o disturbance_n of_o divine_a service_n or_o not_o frequent_v of_o it_o and_o neglect_v of_o the_o sacrament_n c._n 9_o that_o simony_n usury_n defamation_n or_o slander_n beat_v of_o a_o clerk_n sacrilege_n brawl_v or_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n dilapidation_n or_o waste_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o all_o incontinency_n be_v punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o how_o far_o c._n 10._o several_a other_o matter_n reckon_v in_o this_o ten_o chapter_n as_o ordain_v of_o real_a composition_n and_o disannul_v of_o they_o suspension_n ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n interdiction_n of_o a_o church_n sequestration_n excommunication_n parish-clerk_n fee_n good_n due_a to_o a_o church_n detain_v blasphemy_n idolatry_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n violation_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n attestation_n of_o a_o woman_n chastity_n drunkenness_n filthy_a speech_n violation_n of_o a_o sequestration_n or_o induction_n hinder_v and_o disturbance_n to_o carry_v away_o tithe_n enjoin_v of_o penance_n corporal_a contempt_n of_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n fee_n due_a in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n curate_n and_o clerk_n wage_n forgery_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o of_o letter_n testimonial_a of_o order_n of_o institution_n bury_v of_o excommunicate_a person_n communicate_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n frequenter_n of_o conventicle_n dig_v up_o of_o corpse_n bury_v and_o general_o for_o any_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a indefinite_o by_o the_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la may_v be_v cite_v all_o these_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o proof_n that_o any_o subjeet_a lay_v or_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a c._n 11._o that_o layman_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o urge_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o other_o cause_n then_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a c._n 12._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n examine_v and_o confute_v c._n 13._o that_o judgement_n of_o heresy_n still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o the_o proviso_n touch_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 1._o be_v only_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n thereby_o authorize_v c._n 14._o that_o by_o the_o statute_n her_o majesty_n may_v commit_v authority_n and_o they_o may_v take_v and_o use_v for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n attachment_n imprisonment_n and_o fine_n herein_o he_o write_v also_o how_o the_o law_n be_v at_o that_o time_n c._n 15._o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n without_o indictment_n or_o prosecution_n of_o party_n c._n 16._o that_o after_o forty_o day_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n may_v be_v otherwise_o punish_v then_o upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a writ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v award_v upon_o contempt_n arise_v on_o other_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a than_o any_o of_o those_o ten_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 23._o c._n 17._o of_o a_o prohibition_n what_o it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v not_o and_o where_o it_o do_v and_o how_o it_o cease_v by_o a_o consultation_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la c._n 18._o a_o analysis_n or_o unfolding_n of_o the_o two_o special_a statute_n touch_v praemunire_n with_o sundry_a question_n and_o doubt_n about_o that_o matter_n require_v more_o grave_a resolution_n then_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o apology_n the_o doctor_n set_v forth_o his_o proof_n together_o with_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o practice_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a by_o those_o that_o oppugn_v it_o c._n 1._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o offence_n and_o several_a kind_n and_o end_n in_o punish_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o punishment_n c._n 2._o of_o two_o sort_n of_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n and_o offence_n viz._n by_o a_o party_n and_o of_o office_n the_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n c._n 3._o of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o object_v crime_n by_o a_o party_n mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o man_n public_a charge_n and_o function_n also_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n supplication_n complaint_n delation_n and_o accusation_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n accusatio_fw-la its_o divers_a acception_n definition_n and_o exposition_n thereof_o with_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o frequency_n of_o accusation_n in_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o former_a time_n be_v also_o declare_v c._n 4._o that_o the_o prosecution_n of_o crime_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n be_v in_o most_o place_n forbid_v or_o grow_v into_o disuse_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v partly_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o accuser_n and_o partly_o the_o hatefulness_n of_o that_o course_n therein_o also_o be_v dispute_v whether_o all_o accusation_n be_v unlawful_a and_o certain_a point_n deliver_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o they_o that_o will_v accuse_v other_o c._n 5._o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n officium_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n inquisitio_fw-la questio_fw-la crimina_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o extraordinaria_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o enquiry_n by_o office_n come_v in_o place_n of_o accusation_n of_o enquiry_n in_o general_a and_o special_a of_o enquiry_n special_a exit_fw-la officio_fw-la nobili_fw-la sive_fw-la mero_fw-la mixto_fw-la &_o promoto_fw-la and_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la officio_fw-la above_o the_o other_o c._n 6._o of_o denunciation_n a_o special_a mean_n of_o stir_v up_o the_o office_n of_o the_o manifold_a use_n thereof_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sea_n the_o general_a acception_n of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o denunciation_n how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o what_o be_v require_v in_o they_o and_o when_o a_o denouncer_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v or_o excuse_v of_o expense_n and_o what_o course_n of_o deal_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v hold_v both_o in_o court_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n c._n 7._o that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n allow_v sundry_a mean_n to_o ground_n a_o special_a enquiry_n of_o office_n against_o a_o crime_n beside_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n therein_o be_v also_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o suppose_a rule_n and_o declare_v how_o from_o general_a they_o descend_v to_o special_a enquiry_n and_o that_o beside_o those_o two_o either_o a_o fame_n or_o clamosa_fw-la insinuatio_fw-la or_o private_a judicial_a denunciation_n or_o canonical_a denunciation_n