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cause_n bishop_n king_n year_n 1,399 5 4.7691 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61094 Reliquiæ Spelmannianæ the posthumous works of Sir Henry Spelman, Kt., relating to the laws and antiquities of England : publish'd from the original manuscripts : with the life of the author. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1698 (1698) Wing S4930; ESTC R22617 259,395 258

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between_o servitia_fw-la militaria_fw-la and_o servitutes_fw-la militares_fw-la the_o one_o heroick_n noble_a and_o full_a of_o glory_n which_o may_v not_o therefore_o be_v permit_v in_o old_a time_n to_o any_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o free_a parent_n no_o not_o to_o a_o king_n son_n as_o appear_v in_o virgil_n wherein_o our_o saxon_n also_o be_v very_o cautelous_a and_o account_v a_o soldier_n shield_n to_o be_v insigne_fw-la libertatis_fw-la the_o other_o not_o ignoble_a only_o and_o servile_a but_o derive_v even_o from_o very_a bondage_n let_v not_o this_o offend_v i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o 30._o julii_n 1639._o finis_fw-la two_o discourse_n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o england_n ii_o of_o parliament_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n kt._n publish_a from_o the_o original_a manuscript_n sapientia_fw-la &_o disciplina_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la legum_n apud_fw-la deum_fw-la dilectio_fw-la &_o via_fw-la bonorum_fw-la apud_fw-la eum_fw-la wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n 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law_n of_o their_o natural_a country_n episcopi_fw-la quinque_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o missi_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la missaticis_fw-la comitesque_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la reipub._n ministri_fw-la &_o vassi_n dominici_n omnesque_fw-la quicunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la parochiis_fw-la &_o comitatibus_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la personaram_fw-la acceptione_n &_o excusatione_n aut_fw-la dilatione_fw-la conveniant_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o parish_n or_o diocese_n and_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o alderman_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o the_o earl_n in_o their_o county_n shall_v hold_v their_o plea_n together_o whereunto_o all_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v or_o who_o tenant_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o 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that_o no_o man_n possess_v any_o part_n thereof_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o this_o derivation_n thus_o proceed_v the_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n divide_v his_o whole_a territory_n into_o two_o part_n one_o to_o be_v manure_v by_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o husbandman_n then_o call_v socman_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o stock_n their_o ground_n themselves_o like_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o profit_n thereof_o especial_o to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n their_o court_n and_o estate_n have_v in_o every_o manor_n officer_n and_o servant_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o part_n be_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la the_o inseparable_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v in_o doomsday_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n the_o ancient_n demaine_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o king_n all_o that_o manure_v or_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o this_o land_n be_v say_v 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the_o original_a of_o our_o term_n only_o from_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n do_v and_o must_v the_o ancient_a roman_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o heathen_n do_v not_o as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n use_v certain_a continue_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n for_o a_o legal_a decision_n of_o controversy_n but_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o some_o day_n be_v ominous_a and_o more_o unlucky_a than_o other_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n they_o make_v one_o day_n to_o be_v fastus_fw-la or_o term-day_n and_o another_o as_o a_o egyptian_a day_n to_o be_v vacation_n or_o nefastus_n seldom_o two_o fasti_fw-la or_o law-day_n together_o yea_o they_o sometime_o divide_v one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la mane_n nefastus_n erat_fw-la the_o afternoon_n be_v term_n the_o morning_n holiday_n nor_o be_v all_o their_o 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chap._n iii_o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o first_o christian_n use_v all_o time_n alike_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o roman_a superstition_n touch_v observation_n of_o day_n against_o which_o st._n augustine_n and_o other_o write_v vehement_o the_o christian_n at_o first_o use_v all_o day_n alike_o for_o hear_v of_o cause_n not_o spare_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o sunday_n itself_o thereby_o fall_v into_o another_o extremity_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o precedent_n for_o it_o from_o moses_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o philo_n judaeus_n 3._o in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n report_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o gather_v stick_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v by_o a_o solemn_a council_n of_o the_o prince_n priest_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n examine_v and_o consult_v of_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o talmudist_n who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o also_o galatinus_n the_o hebrew_n do_v report_n that_o their_o judge_n in_o the_o council_n call_v sanhedrim_n sit_v on_o the_o weekday_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o solemn_a festival_n in_o the_o wall_n so_o the_o whole_a year_n than_o seem_v a_o continual_a term_n no_o day_n exempt_v and_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o original_a of_o our_o modern_a law_n among_o they_o do_v but_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o vain_a unless_o for_o some_o thing_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n when_o they_o become_v subject_n how_o this_o stand_v with_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o rather_o the_o moral_a i_o leave_v to_o other_o chap._n iu._n how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o abuse_n among_o christian_n in_o pervert_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o clamorous_a litigant_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 517._o by_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o concilio_n taraconensi_fw-la cap._n 4._o after_o that_o in_o concilio_n spalensi_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o by_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o decretal_a caus_n 15._o quaest_n 4._o that_o 245._o nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la positus_fw-la die_fw-la dominico_n causas_fw-la judicare_fw-la al._n ventilare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la no_o bishop_n or_o inferior_a person_n presume_v to_o judge_v or_o try_v cause_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n do_v hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n lest_o christian_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v go_v to_o law_n under_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z epistle_n of_o clement_n if_o it_o be_v true_o he_o that_o s._n peter_n himself_o do_v so_o appoint_v it_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 33._o this_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o exempt_n sunday_n be_v by_o theodosius_n fortify_v with_o a_o imperial_a constitution_n whilst_o we_o britain_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n exact_a solis_n die_v quem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la recte_fw-la dixere_fw-la majores_fw-la omnium_fw-la omnino_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o negotiorum_fw-la quiescat_fw-la intentio_fw-la thus_o be_v sunday_n redeem_v from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o all_o other_o day_n by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mean_a or_o great_a festival_n for_o it_o thus_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o 1._o decretal_n caeteris_fw-la vero_fw-la diebus_fw-la convenientibus_fw-la personis_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la habent_fw-la licentiam_fw-la judicandi_fw-la excepto_fw-la criminali_fw-la or_o as_o another_o edition_n read_v it_o exceptis_fw-la criminalibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la the_o whole_a canon_n be_v verbatim_o also_o decree_v in_o the_o capitular_o of_o the_o emperor_n levita_fw-la carolus_n &_o ludovicus_n chap._n v._n how_o other_o festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n be_v exempt_v now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o other_o festival_n and_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v take_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o note_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o concilio_n triburiensi_fw-la ca._n 26._o in_fw-la or_o about_o the_o year_n 895._o nullus_fw-la comes_fw-la nullusque_fw-la omnino_fw-la secularis_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la seu_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la aut_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la placitum_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la populum_fw-la illo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la cohercere_fw-la after_o this_o the_o council_n of_o 616._o meldis_n cap._n 77._o take_v easter-week_n common_o call_v the_o octave_n from_o law_n business_n pascae_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la feriandum_fw-la forensia_fw-la negotia_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o this_o example_n come_v the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n st._n michael_n the_o epiphany_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v exempt_v and_o principal_a feast_n to_o be_v honour_v with_o octave_n the_o next_o memorable_a council_n to_o that_o of_o tribury_n be_v the_o council_n of_o erpford_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 932._o which_o though_o it_o be_v then_o but_o provincial_n yet_o be_v after_o take_v by_o gratian_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o become_v general_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o whole_a church_n i_o will_v recite_v it_o at_o large_a as_o it_o stand_v in_o 1056._o binius_fw-la for_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation-stone_n to_o our_o term_n placita_fw-la secularia_fw-la dominicis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la legitima_fw-la jejunia_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canonicam_fw-la institutionem_fw-la minime_fw-la fieri_fw-la volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloriosissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la francorum_fw-la henricus_fw-la add_v augmentum_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la or_o as_o 4._o gratian_n have_v it_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestas_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la christianos_n sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la bannire_fw-la septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natalem_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o à_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adeundi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la orationibusque_fw-la vacandi_fw-la liberius_fw-la habeatur_fw-la facultas_fw-la but_o the_o council_n of_o st._n medard_n extant_a first_o in_o 20._o burchard_n and_o then_o in_o 17._o gratian_n enlarge_v these_o vacation_n in_o this_o manner_n decrevit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o quadragesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la necnon_a in_o jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o in_o litaniis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la &_o in_o diebus_fw-la rogationum_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la &_o pacificatione_fw-la nullus_fw-la supra_fw-la sacra_fw-la evangelia_n jurare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la the_o word_n jurare_fw-la here_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v law-cause_n or_o hold_v plea_n
and_o other_o this_o point_n of_o use_n and_o example_n i_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n answer_v before_o speak_v as_o it_o fall_v in_o my_o way_n of_o bishop_n be_v secular_a judge_n one_o line_n serve_v to_o level_v at_o they_o both_o yet_o for_o further_a and_o more_o perspicuous_a resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v both_o the_o example_n and_o the_o use_v censure_v in_o the_o decret_a 34._o distinct_a ca._n 1._o by_o pope_n nicholas_n ad_fw-la albinum_n archiepisc_n alius_fw-la aluinum_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la relatione_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostris_fw-la auribus_fw-la intimatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lanfredus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o juvenis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la venationi_fw-la sit_fw-la deditus_fw-la quod_fw-la vitium_fw-la plurimos_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la clericali_fw-la catalogo_fw-la genere_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la germanos_fw-la &_o gallos_n irreverenter_fw-la implicat_fw-la verum_fw-la iste_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la audivimus_fw-la merito_fw-la juvenis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la juvenilibus_fw-la desideriis_fw-la occupatus_fw-la nulla_fw-la gravitate_fw-la constringitur_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la nam_n ut_fw-la beatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la hieronymus_n venatorem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la legimus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la then_o blame_v he_o also_o for_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o his_o daughter_n he_o say_v oportet_fw-la ergo_fw-la fraternitatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la synodale_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o suffraganeis_fw-la tuis_fw-la convocare_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o hunc_fw-la salutaribus_fw-la colloquiis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la convenire_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la pastorali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipere_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omnium_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la volucrum_fw-la venatione_fw-la penitus_fw-la alienus_fw-la existat_fw-la or_o in_o short_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o here_o he_o show_v hunt_v to_o be_v use_v both_o by_o a_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n plurimos_fw-la but_o neither_o the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o one_o not_o the_o multitude_n nor_o frequent_a use_n in_o the_o other_o make_v the_o pope_n to_o abstain_v from_o condemn_v it_o howbeit_o they_o who_o example_n the_o apologist_n allege_v little_o respect_v as_o i_o think_v the_o whole_a volume_n of_o canon_n touch_v the_o record_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n excommunication_n for_o take_v up_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hound_n come_v into_o the_o earl_n ground_n to_o hunt_n and_o the_o archbishop_n plead_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o hunt_n in_o any_o forest_n of_o england_n whensoever_o he_o will_v we_o must_v as_o we_o before_o say_v pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o record_n for_o parol_n font_n plea_n and_o their_o certainty_n appear_v not_o here_o nor_o what_o become_v of_o the_o issue_n which_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o discharge_v he_o not_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o well_o may_v he_o be_v as_o bold_a with_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o therefore_o henry_n iii_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o this_o excommunication_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o like_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o s_z time_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v pa._n 99_o but_o because_o his_o case_n sway_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o ground_n i_o must_v dwell_v a_o little_a the_o long_o upon_o it_o to_o show_v what_o become_v of_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v end_v by_o comprise_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o slyndon_n upon_o friday_n after_o the_o circumcision_n of_o our_o lord_n 1258._o that_o be_v 43._o henr._n iii_o in_o this_o manner_n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o non_fw-la plus_fw-la cum_fw-la transierint_fw-la per_fw-la dictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la i._n e._n de_fw-fr arundel_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la lesia_n de_fw-fr sex_n leporariis_fw-la sine_fw-la aliis_fw-la canibus_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la arcu_fw-la habeant_fw-la unum_fw-la cursum_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la capiant_fw-la unam_fw-la feram_fw-la illam_fw-la habebunt_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la cursu_fw-la nihil_fw-la habebunt_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la capiant_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la unam_fw-la feram_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la quam_fw-la elegerint_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la habeant_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v it_o further_o award_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v yearly_o for_o ever_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n 13._o buck_n and_o 13._o do_v captas_fw-la de_fw-fr fermysun_fw-it as_o the_o record_n say_v at_o time_n there_o appoint_v and_o then_o follow_v this_o close_a which_o make_v all_o plain_a et_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la express_v in●●r_a part_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la dictorum_fw-la arbitratorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la part_n procurabunt_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la super_fw-la praesenti_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v this_o grant_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o all_o forest_n be_v the_o king_n and_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o custody_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n can_v safe_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o hunt_v without_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o though_o ●yet_n find_v not_o where_o the_o one_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n yet_o i_o find_v where_o the_o other_o be_v grant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o namely_o from_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o all_o the_o award_n and_o composition_n beforesaid_a be_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la recite_v and_o confirm_v but_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o buck_n and_o do_v be_v after_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n release_v by_o the_o archbishop_n simon_n islip_n have_v take_v for_o the_o same_o 240._o mark_n as_o witness_n antiqq_n britann_n ca._n 55._o and_o it_o seem_v further_a by_o this_o record_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hunt_v where_o they_o list_v in_o any_o forest_n of_o england_n for_o than_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v need_v special_a dispensation_n in_o this_o case_n but_o howsoever_o the_o dispensation_n or_o confirmation_n be_v hereupon_o obtain_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o stretch_v no_o further_a than_o 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apology_n draw_v from_o the_o particular_a example_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n who_o in_o the_o description_n of_o his_o life_n britannicarum_fw-la antiqq_fw-la ca._n 68_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o hunt_n shoot_v and_o ride_v a_o 〈…〉_z great_a or_o stir_a horse_n with_o notable_a activity_n even_o when_o he_o be_v archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o word_n recite_v by_o the_o apologist_n but_o these_o be_v cerney_n exercise_n of_o war_n not_o of_o religion_n fit_a for_o baron_n not_o for_o bishop_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n walk_v on_o foot_n as_o appear_z by_o bede_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o ca._n 14._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 3._o and_o beginning_n to_o ride_v 204._o use_v here_o in_o england_n mare_n as_o bede_n also_o witness_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 13._o in_o other_o place_n mule_n not_o horse_n for_o bellum_fw-la haec_fw-la armenta_fw-la minantur_fw-la as_o not_o only_o the_o poet_n say_v but_o as_o the_o scripture_n also_o prov._n 21._o ult_n equus_n paratur_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o such_o belike_o do_v this_o archbishop_n cranmer_n mount_v upon_o and_o manage_v as_o the_o word_n imply_v ut_fw-la in_o famulatu_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quisquam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o generosum_fw-la equum_fw-la salire_fw-la ac_fw-la tractare_fw-la elegantius_fw-la potuisset_fw-la beside_o
alii_fw-la creditum_fw-la alius_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la ac_fw-la praecipue_fw-la repetita_fw-la clericis_fw-la quibus_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la peritos_fw-la se_fw-la velint_fw-la disceptationum_fw-la esse_fw-la forensium_fw-la ostendere_fw-la but_o here_o we_o see_v that_o the_o clergy_n even_o in_o those_o day_n have_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o the_o business_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o since_o that_o time_n they_o never_o pull_v it_o whole_o out_o again_o it_o be_v like_o the_o eastern_a nation_n adhere_v to_o the_o empire_n do_v observe_v it_o but_o the_o western_a be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n saxon_n goth_n and_o norman_n take_v and_o leave_v as_o they_o think_v good_a re●●ardus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o western_a goth_n about_o the_o year_n 594._o though_o he_o 12._o retain_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v will_n yet_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v d_o by_o a_o priest_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v his_o successor_n chindavin●us_n about_o an._n 650._o make_v a_o law_n about_o a_o military_a will_n ordain_v 13._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o the_o earl_n as_o the_o northern_a nation_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o goth_n the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v of_o neighbour_n and_o affinity_n in_o their_o habitation_n language_n and_o original_a so_o be_v they_o also_o in_o their_o law_n and_o manner_n therefore_o as_o the_o goth_n trust_v to_o their_o priest_n with_o the_o pass_n of_o will_n so_o do_v the_o norman_n their_o custom_n and_o law_n 412._o be_v that_o tout_fw-fr testament_n doit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pass_n par_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr curè_fw-la ou_fw-fr vicaire_n notaire_n ou_fw-fr tabellion_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr presence_n de_fw-fr daux_fw-fr temotn●s_fw-fr idoine_n d●_n xx._n ans_fw-fr accomplis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la legataire_n that_o all_o testament_n shall_v pass_v before_o the_o curate_n or_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o commentary_n tabellion_n note_v that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o curate_n or_o vicar_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v and_o that_o notary_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o notary_n apostolic_a or_o ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o the_o business_n be_v then_o with_o they_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o ancient_a norman_a use_n live_v to_o this_o day_n in_o many_o town_n of_o england_n the_o parson_n of_o castle_n rise_v in_o norfolk_n have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o testament_n in_o that_o town_n and_o so_o have_v the_o parson_n of_o rydon_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o north-wotton_n in_o north-wotton_n to_o go_v back_o to_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n i_o see_v they_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o similitude_n of_o law_n with_o their_o brethren_n the_o goth_n and_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o find_v no_o positive_a constitution_n among_o they_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o ab_fw-la act_n &_o judicatis_fw-la the_o supporter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n be_v elf●re_v who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n 960._o have_v make_v his_o will_n ●96_n do_v afterward_o publish_v the_o same_o before_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n elfsy_n the_o priest_n of_o croyden_n and_o many_o other_o birtrick_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o no_o long_a time_n after_o declare_v 492._o their_o will_n at_o mepham_n before_o elfstane_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n wine_z the_o priest_n and_o divers_a other_o see_v a_o ms._n law_n 37._o of_o king_n alured_n the_o great_a who_o flourish_v an._n 880._o de_fw-fr eo_fw-la qu●_n terram_fw-la testam●ntalem_fw-la habet_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la parent_n svi_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la ponimus_fw-la ne_fw-la illam_fw-la extra_fw-la cognationem_fw-la svam_fw-la ●●ttere_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-la scriptum_fw-la intersit_fw-la testamenti_fw-la &_o testes_fw-la quod_fw-la ●orum_fw-la prohibitto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la have_v imprimis_fw-la acquisiverint_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dederint_fw-la ei_fw-la n●_n hoc_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la testimonio_fw-la recitetur_fw-la coram_fw-la parentela_fw-la sua_fw-la it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n 352._o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o testament_n before_o the_o prince_n omnium_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la superat_fw-la here_o the_o bishop_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o cognisance_n of_o the_o testament_n by_o the_o copulative_a &_o but_o mr._n lambard_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o saxon_a make_v it_o in_o the_o disjunctive_a coram_fw-la rege_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopo_fw-la as_o if_o it_o may_v be_v before_o either_o of_o they_o the_o saxon_a ●7_n be_v on_o cyninge_n &_o bisceope_n geƿitnysse_o in_o r●gis_n &_o episcopi_fw-la testimonio_fw-la be_v it_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o come_v much_o to_o a_o reckon_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v then_o represent_v in_o the_o county_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n in_o his_o bench_n by_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o bishop_n sit_v together_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n do_v as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v there_o hear_v joint_o not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o will_n speak_v of_o in_o this_o law_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v special_a interest_n but_o other_o also_o that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o day_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o earl_n county_n and_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n have_v but_o one_o limit_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o law_n secul_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o and_o the_o like_a of_o canutus_n ms._n cap._n 17._o comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la congregatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la plus_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o in_o illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la qui_fw-la ostendant_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o rectitudines_fw-la seculi_fw-la the_o saxon_a be_v &_o ðaere_n beon_n ðaere_fw-la scyre_n biscop_n &_o see_v ealdorman_n let_v the_o shire_n bishop_n be_v there_o and_o the_o alderman_n so_o than_o they_o call_v the_o earl_n thus_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n be_v both_o decide_v in_o the_o county_n court_n where_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v first_o determine_v and_o then_o the_o secular_a and_o many_o law_n and_o constitution_n 71._o there_o be_v to_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n and_o as_o both_o kind_n of_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o county_n court_n so_o be_v they_o also_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n in_o which_o course_n they_o continue_v in_o both_o court_n till_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o conquest_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o almost_o all_o his_o time_n after_o but_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o regn_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o we_o now_o call_v a_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o charter_n 4._o of_o his_o then_o grant_v to_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundred_o placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la omnium_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ei_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundred_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o ensue_v upon_o this_o and_o how_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n divide_v their_o cause_n and_o jurisdiction_n appear_v not_o that_o of_o will_n belong_v either_o whole_o to_o the_o earl_n as_o rector_n provinciae_fw-la by_o the_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n or_o as_o much_o to_o the_o earl_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canutus_n but_o the_o subsequent_a use_n must_v inform_v we_o what_o be_v then_o do_v upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o go_v whole_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_a custom_n be_v change_v and_o the_o norman_a introduce_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o court_n christian_n or_o ecclesiastical_a spring_v not_o up_o or_o be_v hear_v of_o till_o after_o this_o division_n for_o now_o the_o devise_v of_o land_n by_o will_n after_o the_o saxon_a manner_n be_v leave_v and_o the_o good_n themselves_o can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v but_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o normandy_n a_o three_o part_n must_v remain_v
&_o seqq_n a_o name_n not_o well_o agree_v with_o feodal_n servitude_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o divers_a abby-book_n that_o some_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o we_o call_v frank_n tenement_n be_v also_o put_v in_o writing_n especial_o among_o the_o latter_a saxon_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o account_v bocland_n for_o they_o be_v lade_v common_o with_o many_o feodal_n and_o ministerial_a service_n whereas_o bocland_n as_o i_o say_v be_v free_a from_o all_o service_n not_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n the_o very_a same_o that_o allodium_fw-la descendable_a according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o nature_n unto_o all_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o call_v gavelkind_a not_o restrain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o feodal_a land_n be_v not_o at_o first_o but_o devisable_v also_o by_o will_n and_o thereupon_o call_v terrae_fw-la testamentales_fw-la as_o the_o thane_n that_o possess_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v testamento_fw-la dignus_fw-la folcland_n folcland_n be_v terra_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o land_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n therein_o but_o hold_v the_o same_o under_o such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v accustom_v or_o agree_v of_o at_o the_o will_v only_o of_o their_o lord_n the_o thane_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o not_o put_v in_o writing_n but_o account_v proedium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la &_o ignobile_fw-la but_o both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a thanes_z which_o possess_v bocland_n or_o hereditary_a land_n divide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n inland_a into_o two_o sort_n i_o e._n into_o inland_n and_o outland_n 864._o the_o inland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v next_o or_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o lord_n mansion-house_n as_o within_o the_o view_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v that_o part_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o supportation_n of_o their_o family_n and_o hospitality_n the_o norman_n afterward_o call_v these_o land_n terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la the_o demain_v or_o lord_n land_n the_o german_n terras_fw-la indominicatas_fw-la land_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v own_o use_n the_o feudist_n terras_fw-la curtiles_n or_o intra_fw-la curtem_fw-la land_n appropriate_a to_o the_o court_n or_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n outland_n outland_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o or_o out_o from_o among_o the_o inland_n or_o demean_n and_o be_v not_o grant_v out_o to_o any_o tenant_n hereditary_o but_o like_o our_o copy-holds_a of_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o original_n from_o thence_o mere_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n cujacius_n 12._o speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o land_n call_v it_o proprium_fw-la feudum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o land_n as_o be_v proper_o assign_v for_o feodal_n land_n proprium_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o extra_fw-la curtem_fw-la &_o consistit_fw-la in_o praediis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o land_n proper_o be_v a_o feud_n or_o feudal_n land_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o demain_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o consist_v in_o land_n not_o in_o house_n we_o now_o call_v this_o outland_n the_o tenant_n land_n or_o the_o tenancy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o biritrick_n will_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 495._o this_o outland_n they_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n they_o dispose_v among_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o their_o person_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n call_v theoden_n or_o lesser_a thanes_z after_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n fee_n but_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o time_n as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v shall_v appear_v the_o other_o part_n they_o allot_v to_o their_o husbandman_n who_o they_o term_v ceorl_n that_o be_v carl_n or_o churl_n and_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v speak_v far_o by_o and_o by_o when_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a beginning_n with_o the_o earl_n chap._n vi_o of_o earl_n among_o our_o saxon_n ancient_o a_o earl_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o original_o a_o degree_n of_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n but_o of_o office_n and_o judicature_n in_o some_o city_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o country_n circumscribe_v ancient_o with_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o that_o diocese_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o earl_n then_o sit_v together_o in_o one_o court_n and_o hear_v joint_o the_o cause_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o yet_o do_v in_o parliament_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o earl_n grow_v to_o have_v the_o government_n common_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o withal_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n arise_v by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n fines_n forfeiture_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n annex_v to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o earldom_n yet_o all_o this_o not_o otherwise_o than_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n which_o common_o be_v upon_o good_a behaviour_n and_o but_o during_o life_n at_o most_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o severe_a injunction_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o great_a labour_v 21._o to_o plant_v literature_n and_o knowledge_n among_o the_o ignorant_a earl_n and_o sheriff_n of_o his_o kingdom_n impose_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o in_o all_o diligence_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n or_o else_o forgo_v their_o office_n herewith_o say_v asser_n menevensis_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v great_a with_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n and_o sheriff_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o rather_o choose_v insuetam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la quam_fw-la laboriose_fw-la discere_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatum_fw-la ministeria_fw-la dimittere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o go_v at_o last_o to_o the_o school_n of_o knowledge_n how_o painful_a soever_o rather_o than_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n of_o authority_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n which_o alfred_n there_o also_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o god_n gift_n and_o he_o dei_fw-la say_v he_o ibid._n dono_fw-la &_o meo_fw-la sapientium_fw-la ministeria_fw-la &_o gradus_fw-la usurpatis_fw-la this_o be_v manifest_a by_o divers_a other_o authority_n and_o example_n in_o my_o glossary_n in_o verbo_fw-la comes_fw-la as_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v there_o see_v hereditary_a some_o conjecture_n that_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n in_o northumberland_n and_o mercia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v feudal_n and_o hereditary_a earldom_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n those_o of_o northumberland_n present_o after_o their_o first_o arrival_n under_o hengistus_n about_o the_o year_n 447._o that_o of_o mercia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o alfred_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 900._o to_o ethelredus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o power_n in_o way_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n ethelfleda_n but_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o be_v neither_o prove_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o earldom_n nor_o our_o author_n of_o antiquity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o there_o be_v not_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o feudal_n and_o hereditary_a earldom_n in_o all_o christendom_n as_o for_o this_o our_o britain_n the_o misery_n of_o it_o than_o be_v such_o as_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o anarchy_n and_o chaos_n than_o in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n little_o better_a even_o in_o alfred_n day_n through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n though_o he_o at_o last_o subdue_v they_o for_o his_o time_n how_o soever_o three_o or_o four_o example_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a use_n be_v no_o inference_n to_o overthrow_v it_o especial_o in_o time_n unsettled_a and_o tumultuous_a the_o noble_a earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o our_o day_n of_o peace_n differ_v in_o constitution_n from_o all_o the_o other_o earldom_n of_o england_n yet_o that_o impeach_v not_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o succession_n france_n loyseau_n ●lt_n and_o pasquier_n learned_a frenchmen_n speak_v of_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o france_n which_o england_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o sometime_o too_o near_o the_o heel_n justify_v at_o large_a what_o i_o have_v say_v show_v the_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o who_o example_n other_o every_o where_o be_v derive_v be_v like_o the_o proconsul_n and_o precedent_n of_o province_n simple_a officer_n who_o for_o their_o entertainment_n have_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a right_n and_o custom_n raise_v from_o the_o people_n which_o we_o in_o england_n call_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o france_n be_v officer_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o have_v the_o seigneurie_n of_o their_o territory_n annex_v to_o their_o office_n so_o that_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o vassal_n both_o at_o once_o that_o be_v to_o say_v officer_n by_o way_n of_o judicature_n and_o vassal_n who_o we_o call_v feodal_n tenant_n for_o their_o seignory_n of_o dukedom_n and_o
quem_fw-la lege_fw-la licebat_fw-la agi_fw-la when_o that_o the_o three_o judicial_a word_n the_o praetor_n may_v not_o use_v it_o be_v nefastus_n fastus_fw-la then_o when_o each_o man_n free_o sue_v the_o three_o judicial_a word_n be_v do_v dico_fw-la abdico_fw-la by_o the_o first_o he_o give_v licence_n to_o cyte_v partem_fw-la ream_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o second_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o by_o the_o three_o he_o grant_v execution_n this_o à_fw-fr latere_fw-la the_o word_n term_n have_v also_o other_o consideration_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o first_o return_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n include_v the_o day_n of_o return_n essoigne_n exception_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o and_o most_o common_o exclude_v these_o from_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o full_a court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n for_o appearance_n and_o this_o be_v call_v full_a term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o hen._n viii_o cap._n 21._o as_o though_o the_o part_n precedent_n be_v but_o semi-term_n puisne-term_n or_o introitus_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o that_o trinity-term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n for_o keep_v the_o essoignes_n proffer_v return_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o full_a term_n of_o the_o say_a trinity-term_n shall_v yearly_o for_o over_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n here_o the_o particular_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v apparent_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o term_n declare_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o return_n by_o which_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eight_o day_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n open_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o michaelmass-term_n hilary-term_n and_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o part_n of_o those_o term_n for_o that_o they_o fall_v within_o the_o first_o return_n the_o exchequer_n have_v one_o return_n in_o every_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v viz._n crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la octabis_n hilarii_n and_o octabis_n or_o clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o trinity-term_n have_v crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n before_o this_o statute_n alter_v it_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o term_n or_o law-day_n law-day_n or_o dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la which_o we_o call_v term_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n as_o ancient_a as_o offence_n and_o controversy_n god_n himself_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o paradise_n when_o judicial_o he_o try_v and_o condemn_v adam_n eve_n and_o the_o serpent_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o government_n be_v settle_v some_o time_n be_v appoint_v for_o punish_v offence_n redress_v of_o wrong_n and_o determine_v of_o controversy_n and_o this_o time_n to_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n be_v their_o term._n the_o original_a therefore_o of_o the_o term_n or_o law-day_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sign_n of_o oblique_a ascension_n in_o astronomy_n that_o rise_v together_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o point_n but_o show_v it_o as_o it_o far_o offer_v itself_o in_o our_o passage_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o term_n or_o law-day_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o long_a part_n of_o this_o our_o discourse_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o law-matter_n call_v the_o term_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o our_o division_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n in_o handle_v whereof_o we_o shall_v fall_v either_o necessary_o or_o accidental_o upon_o these_o point_n viz._n 1._o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o ancient_n jew_n greek_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o those_o among_o the_o roman_n use_v choice_a day_n 3._o of_o those_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v all_o alike_o 4._o how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v 5._o how_o other_o festival_n and_o other_o vacation_n day_n 6._o that_o our_o term_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o canon-law_n 7._o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n edward_n the_o elder_a guthrun_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n under_o ethelred_n touch_v this_o matter_n 8._o the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n more_o particular_a 9_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n more_o material_a 10._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o law-day_n in_o normandy_n 11._o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n henry_n i._n stephen_n and_o henry_n ii_o 12._o of_o hiliary-term_n according_a to_o those_o ancient_a law_n 13._o of_o easter-term_n in_o like_a manner_n 14._o of_o trinity-term_n and_o the_o long_a vacation_n follow_v how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o vacation_n 15._o of_o michaelmass-term_n 16._o of_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 51._o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o 36._o of_o edw._n iii_o 17._o how_o trinity-term_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o 32._o of_o hen._n viii_o chap._n i._n of_o law-day_n among_o the_o ancient_n the_o time_n allot_v to_o lawbusiness_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n among_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o particular_o dedicate_v as_o we_o say_v before_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o some_o rite_n of_o religion_n 〈…〉_z for_o none_o that_o i_o read_v of_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v use_v confuse_o therefore_o whilst_o moses_n be_v yet_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o before_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v give_v he_o sacrifice_v and_o keep_v the_o holy_a festival_n with_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n on_o the_o one_o day_n but_o judge_v not_o the_o people_n till_o the_o day_n after_o some_o particular_a instance_n i_o know_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o i_o after_o shall_v mention_v but_o this_o seem_v then_o the_o general_a use_n 〈…〉_z the_o greek_n who_o as_o josephus_n in_o his_o book_n against_o appion_n witness_v have_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a rite_n from_o the_o hebrew_n hold_v two_o of_o their_o court_n prytanean-day_n in_o every_o month_n for_o civil_a matter_n and_o the_o three_o only_a for_o their_o sacra_fw-la aeschines_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o c●esiphon_n charge_v demosthenes_n with_o write_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o 4._o prytanean_a magistrate_n may_v hold_v a_o assembly_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o approach_a month_n of_o figens_fw-la elaphebolion_n when_o the_o holy_a rite_n of_o aesculapius_n be_v to_o be_v solemnize_v 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n likewise_o whether_o by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o precedent_n meddle_v not_o with_o law_n cause_n during_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o primitive_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n feriis_fw-la jurgia_fw-la amovento_fw-it and_o by_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v as_o also_o this_o of_o the_o same_o author_n post_fw-la semel_fw-la exta_fw-la deo_fw-la data_fw-la sunt_fw-la licet_fw-la omne_fw-la fari_fw-la verbaque_fw-la honoratus_fw-la libera_fw-la praetor_n habet_fw-la when_o sacrifice_n and_o holy_a rite_n be_v do_v the_o reverend_a praetor_n than_o his_o court_n begin_v and_o martial_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n sacra_fw-la damus_fw-la ●estis_fw-la ●ora_fw-la judicialia_fw-la ponunt_fw-la to_o be_v short_a it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n of_o old_a to_o exempt_v the_o time_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n from_o all_o worldly_a business_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n even_o our_o angli_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o germany_n the_o suevian_o themselves_z and_o other_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a violate_v or_o interrupt_v it_o tacitus_n say_v of_o they_o that_o during_o this_o time_n of_o holy_a rite_n non_fw-la bellum_fw-la ineunt_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la sumunt_fw-la clausum_fw-la omne_fw-la ferrum_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la tun●_n tantum_fw-la nota_fw-la tun●_n tantum_fw-la amata_fw-la of_o our_o german_a ancestor_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o our_o old_a british_a be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n they_o judge_v all_o controversy_n by_o their_o priest_n the_o druid_n and_o to_o that_o end_n meet_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o 6._o caesar_n show_v we_o by_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n 54._o the_o late_a britain_n who_o we_o now_o call_v the_o wesh_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o have_v two_o term_n only_o for_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n the_o one_o beginning_n at_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o february_n the_o other_o from_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v count_v time_n of_o vacation_n for_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o harvest_n chap._n ii_o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o roman_n use_v choice_a day_n i_o will_v therefore_o seek_v
inter_fw-la manus_fw-la habens_fw-la alicubi_fw-la retinetur_fw-la ibi_fw-la purgetur_fw-la vel_fw-la sordidetur_fw-la si_fw-la solum_fw-la inculpatio_fw-la plegiis_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la datis_fw-la ubi_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la terminanda_fw-la revertatur_fw-la chap._n xii_o the_o term_n lay_v out_o according_a to_o these_o ancient_a law_n to_o lay_v out_o now_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o term_n according_a to_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n especial_o that_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o thus_o appear_v viz._n 〈…〉_z hilary-term_n begin_v then_o certain_o at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n seven_o day_n before_o the_o first_o return_v it_o now_o have_v and_o nine_o day_n before_o our_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o saturday_n next_o before_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v movable_a make_v this_o term_n long_o in_o some_o year_n than_o in_o other_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o walsingham_n in_o his_o 124_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la say_v anno_fw-la 1096._o in_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisburiam_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rufus_n tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-la anco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eruere_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la filium_fw-la amitae_fw-la illius_fw-la suspendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v also_o judicial_o against_o other_o though_o walsingham_n call_v this_o consilium_fw-la with_o a_o s_o a_o counsel_n and_o wigorniensis_fw-la concilium_fw-la with_o a_o c_o a_o assembly_n the_o word_n term_v perhaps_o not_o be_v in_o use_n under_o william_n rufus_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n of_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o justice_n for_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_v also_o against_o these_o offender_n seem_v mere_o legal_a and_o not_o parliamentary_a or_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o law_n by_o battle_n and_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n by_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n and_o mutilation_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n as_o for_o put_v man_n to_o death_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n ordinary_a for_o 19_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v make_v a_o law_n interdico_fw-la nequis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &_o abscindantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la but_o as_o himself_o observe_v it_o not_o so_o his_o son_n make_v not_o nice_a in_o break_v of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o time_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n especial_o crime_n of_o treason_n ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicare_fw-la beside_o this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v other_o than_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n they_o will_v not_o have_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la or_o concilium_fw-la simple_o but_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v for_o parliament_n last_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o meddle_v with_o trial_n of_o crime_n and_o blood_n in_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o termtime_n &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o canon_n allege_v and_o assign_v it_o i_o meet_v also_o with_o a_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 72._o radevicus_n under_o the_o year_n 1160._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o begin_v their_o term_n or_o law-day_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la papiae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la indicta_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o sextam_fw-la feriam_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la caput_fw-la jejunii_fw-la quia_fw-la in_fw-la destructione_n cremae_n dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la detinebatur_fw-la est_fw-la dilata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_a custumary_n show_v also_o express_o that_o this_o term_n begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la in_o say_v that_o their_o law-day_n begin_v and_o go_v out_o with_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v marriage_n which_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o we_o show_v before_o come_v in_o at_o octab._n epiphaniae_fw-la and_o go_v out_o at_o septuagesima_fw-la as_o it_o still_o do_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o same_o beginning_n the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n seem_v to_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o step_n of_o the_o norman_a custume_n for_o in_o that_o it_o open_v eight_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n it_o open_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o vacation_n and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v the_o likely_a also_o that_o it_o end_v at_o septuagesima_fw-la lest_o beginning_n it_o as_o we_o now_o do_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o some_o year_n to_o have_v no_o hilary-term_n at_o all_o as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v and_o this_o our_o ancient_a use_n of_o end_v the_o term_n at_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v some_o inducement_n to_o think_v the_o council_n of_o erpford_n be_v deprave_v and_o that_o the_o word_n there_o quinquagesima_fw-la shall_v be_v septuagesima_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o report_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o as_o well_o gratian_n mistake_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n 3._o itself_o attribute_v it_o to_o ephesus_z a_o city_n of_o jonia_n instead_o of_o erpford_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o burchard_n before_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la since_o do_v now_o place_v it_o agard_n it_o come_v here_o to_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o old_a chequerman_n many_o year_n ago_o report_n that_o this_o term_n and_o trinity-term_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n either_o no_o term_n at_o all_o or_o but_o as_o relic_n of_o michaelmass_n and_o easter-term_n rather_o than_o just_a term_n of_o themselves_o some_o course_n of_o the_o chequer_n yet_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o want_v of_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n suit_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o since_o observe_v another_o cause_n viz._n that_o septuagesima_fw-la or_o church-time_n one_o while_o tread_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la i_o mean_v come_v so_o soon_o after_o it_o as_o it_o leave_v not_o a_o whole_a week_n for_o hilary-term_n and_o again_o another_o while_n trinity_n sunday_n fall_v out_o so_o late_a in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n make_v that_o term_n very_o little_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o insomuch_o as_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o clavis_fw-la as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o hilary-term_n as_o to_o open_a trinity-term_n may_v according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 322._o fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 21_o sy_n of_o march_n exclusive_o which_o then_o be_v the_o aequinoctium_n and_o the_o 25._o of_o april_n inclusive_o as_o the_o far_a day_n that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o vernal_a fullmoon_n can_v happen_v upon_o septuagesima_fw-la may_v sometime_o be_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n and_o then_o can_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n not_o have_v above_o four_o day_n term_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n no_o term_n at_o all_o because_o we_o begin_v it_o not_o till_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o january_n which_o may_v be_v six_o day_n after_o septuagesima_fw-la and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o church-vacation_n but_o what_o hilary-term_n have_v now_o lose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trinity-term_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xiii_o easter-term_n easter-term_n which_o now_o begin_v two_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la begin_v then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v it_o at_o octabis_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o glanvil_n who_o make_v one_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr stock_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la but_o as_o it_o begin_v then_o nine_o day_n
not_o till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o octave_n but_o 2._o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o live_v in_o hen._n ii_n time_n have_v a_o writ_n in_o these_o word_n n._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illi_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la jalutem_fw-la vide_fw-la sicut_fw-la teipsum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tua_fw-la diligis_fw-la quod_fw-la sis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ibi_fw-la vel_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o crastino_n clausi_n paschae_n &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tecum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la debes_fw-la de_fw-la veteri_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la haec_fw-la debita_fw-la subscript_n viz._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o touch_v sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v then_o as_o now_o it_o do_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 51._o hen._n iii_o have_v since_o appoint_v that_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o utas_z of_o easter_n measure_n which_o time_n not_o be_v ferial_a or_o church-day_n be_v free_o allow_v to_o term_n business_n if_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n have_v no_o privilege_n of_o which_o hereafter_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n have_v one_o return_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o term_n before_o the_o first_o return_n in_o other_o court_n except_v trinity-term_n viz._n crastino_n s._n michaelis_n in_o michaelmass-term_n octabis_n s._n hilarii_n in_o hilary-term_n and_o octabis_n or_o clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la in_o easter-term_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la be_v so_o likewise_o in_o trinity-term_n before_o the_o 21._o stat._n 32._o hen._n viii_o and_o these_o return_n or_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n in_o which_o the_o exchequer_n be_v open_a before_o the_o full_a term_n which_o now_o we_o common_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term_n be_v count_v to_o be_v termtime_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v that_o trinity-term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o essoignes_n proffer_v return_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o full_a term_n of_o the_o say_a trinity-term_n shall_v yearly_o for_o ever_o begin_v the_o friday_n want_v ...._o the_o end_n be_v certain_o prefix_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o may_v not_o extend_v into_o advent_n and_o it_o hold_v still_o at_o that_o mark_n save_v that_o because_o advent_v sunday_n be_v movable_a according_a to_o the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o may_v fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o november_n and_o the_o four_o of_o december_n therefore_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o november_n as_o a_o middle_a period_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o eve_n of_o st._n andrew_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o it_o howbeit_o when_o advent_n sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o november_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v then_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o former_a constitution_n hold_v in_o advent_n and_o consequent_o void_a if_o custom_n help_v it_o not_o or_o for_o more_o security_n the_o statute_n of_o 3._o edw._n i._o ca._n 48._o where_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n request_n admit_v assize_n and_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v in_o advent_n as_o it_o after_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v chap._n xvi_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n to_o leave_v obscurity_n and_o come_v near_o the_o light_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51._o hen._n iii_o call_v die_n commune_v in_o banco_n that_o the_o term_n do_v then_o either_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o they_o do_v now_o or_o that_o those_o statute_n do_v lay_v they_o out_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o edw._n iii_o cap._n 15._o confirm_v that_o use_n for_o the_o return_v there_o mention_v be_v neither_o other_o more_o or_o few_o than_o at_o this_o day_n chap._n xvii_o how_o trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 21._o which_o have_v ordain_v it_o quoad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la to_o begin_v for_o ever_o the_o friday_n after_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n and_o to_o continue_v nineteen_o day_n whereas_o in_o elder_a time_n it_o begin_v two_o or_o three_o day_n soon_o so_o that_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n be_v a_o movable_a feast_n this_o term_n can_v hold_v any_o certain_a station_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o this_o year_n 1614_o it_o begin_v on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n and_o the_o last_o year_n it_o end_v on_o his_o eve_n hereupon_o though_o by_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o former_a law_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o exempt_a from_o legal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o be_v it_o now_o no_o vacation_n day_n when_o corpus_n christi_n fall_v as_o it_o do_v this_o year_n 1614_o the_o very_a day_n before_o it_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o term_n to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n next_o this_o year_n before_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o so_o the_o term_n must_v of_o necessity_n begin_v on_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n this_o deceive_v all_o the_o ptognosticator_n who_o count_v st._n john_n baptist_n for_o a_o grand_a day_n and_o no_o day_n in_o court_n appoint_v the_o term_n in_o their_o almanac_n to_o begin_v the_o day_n after_o and_o consequent_o to_o hold_v a_o day_n long_o deceive_v many_o by_o that_o their_o error_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n viii_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o term_n for_o it_o make_v it_o begin_v soon_o by_o a_o return_n viz._n crastino_n sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o thereby_o bring_v octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o first_o return_n to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o second_o now_o to_o be_v the_o three_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o other_o return_v of_o crastino_n octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n it_o appoint_v that_o which_o before_o be_v no_o return_n but_o now_o the_o four_o and_o last_o call_v tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la the_o alter_a and_o abbreviation_n of_o this_o term_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o health_n in_o dismiss_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o that_o contagious_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o for_o wealth_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v attend_v his_o harvest_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o three_o also_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o uncertain_a station_n length_n and_o return_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o term_n which_o like_o a_o eccentric_a be_v one_o year_n near_o to_o st._n john_n baptist_n another_o year_n far_o remove_v from_o it_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o term_n not_o only_o various_a but_o one_o year_n long_o and_o another_o short_a according_a as_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v the_o clavis_fw-la to_o it_o fall_v near_o or_o far_o off_o from_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o if_o it_o fall_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n than_o be_v this_o term_n very_o long_o and_o the_o two_o first_o return_v of_o octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la may_v be_v pass_v and_o go_v a_o fortnight_n and_o more_o before_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n can_v come_v in_o and_o if_o it_o fall_v late_o as_o this_o year_n 1614_o it_o do_v then_o will_v crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n be_v come_v and_o pass_v before_o octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la be_v go_v out_o so_o that_o many_o time_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o first_o return_v of_o this_o term_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v must_v in_o those_o day_n needs_o be_v lose_v 16●4_n chap._n xviii_o how_o michaelmass-term_n be_v abbreviate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16._o car._n i._o cap._n 6._o the_o last_o place_n our_o statute-book_n afford_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o stat._n 16._o car._n i._o chap._n 6._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v the_o limitation_n and_o abbreviation_n of_o michaelmass-term_n for_o whereas_o by_o former_a statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o michaelmass-term_n do_v begin_v in_o octabis_n sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la that_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o first_o return_n in_o this_o term_n shall_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v à_fw-fr die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la so_o cut_v off_o no_o less_o than_o two_o return_v from_o the_o ancient_a
another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n itself_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grow_v potent_a in_o germany_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n the_o german_n general_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n and_o receive_v the_o roman_a law_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la that_o remain_v in_o germany_n and_o come_v not_o over_o into_o england_n make_v a_o law_n 485._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 900._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o freeman_n to_o dispose_v his_o inheritance_n by_o will_n as_o he_o please_v 23._o the_o norman_n keep_v the_o old_a custom_n 414._o in_o part_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o other_o part_n they_o suffer_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n if_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o bequeath_v his_o movable_a good_n as_o he_o list_v either_o to_o or_o from_o his_o kindred_n so_o likewise_o if_o he_o 420._o be_v marry_v and_o his_o wife_n dead_a have_v child_n 418._o he_o can_v dispose_v but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o may_v man_n or_o woman_n of_o 16._o year_n old_a but_o land_n which_o they_o according_a to_o the_o civilian_n call_v immovable_a good_n no_o man_n 415._o among_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o by_o his_o will._n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o france_n 412._o as_o in_o champain_n they_o dispose_v both_o movable_a and_o immovable_a that_o be_v good_n and_o land_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n custom_n they_o call_v lex_fw-la romana_fw-la the_o other_o lex_fw-la barbara_n our_o saxon_a ancestor_n by_o direction_n of_o their_o clergy_n who_o chief_o affect_v the_o roman_a manner_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v observe_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o will_n both_o in_o substance_n for_o dispose_v land_n and_o good_n and_o much_o in_o the_o form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o make_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o as_o carolus_n magnus_n 31._o in_o france_n dispose_v the_o land_n of_o his_o great_a dominion_n between_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_z pepin_n and_o charles_n by_o his_o last_o will._n so_o by_o his_o example_n king_n ethelwulfus_n 22._o here_o divide_v his_o land_n by_o his_o will_n between_o his_o three_o son_n aethelbald_n aethelred_n and_o aelfred_n king_n aelfred_n predict_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n dispose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o his_o will_n now_o extant_a and_o many_o other_o saxon_n 130._o by_o their_o will_n in_o writing_n bequeath_v land_n and_o good_n with_o their_o body_n unto_o monastery_n that_o herein_o they_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o saxon_a will_n of_o birtrick_n 492._o and_o elf●uith_n his_o wife_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 980._o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o time_n by_o they_o both_o joint_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o calatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la ut_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o assembly_n call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o 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have_v leave_v unto_o we_o a_o especial_a formula_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o use_n in_o france_n and_o say_v in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ut_fw-la romanae_fw-la legis_fw-la decrevit_fw-la authoritas_fw-la and_o conclude_v it_o with_o a_o imprecation_n or_o curse_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v it_o as_o do_v also_o the_o will_n of_o birtrick_n with_o the_o like_a solemnity_n of_o witness_n eight_o in_o number_n beside_o a_o lady_n do_v elfere_v another_o saxon_a before_o birtrick_n bequeath_v the_o town_n or_o land_n of_o snodland_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrews_n of_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n or_o testament_n after_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o compose_v the_o roman_a use_n quis_fw-la be_v to_o have_v the_o testator_n and_o witness_n to_o subscribe_v it_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o close_o with_o thread_n to_o seal_v it_o with_o their_o seal_n which_o upon_o produce_v of_o it_o they_o or_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o view_v and_o acknowledge_v before_o the_o praetor_n or_o judge_n and_o then_o 566._o rupto_fw-la lino_n the_o thread_n be_v cut_v it_o be_v open_v and_o publish_v and_o copy_n of_o it_o deliver_v to_o the_o party_n under_o a_o public_a seal_n the_o original_a remain_v in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o open_v publish_v or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o prove_v of_o will_n before_o the_o magister_n census_n be_v describe_v by_o 18._o john_n fabri_fw-la but_o near_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o in_o the_o formulae_fw-la of_o marculfus_n 38._o of_o a_o will_n prove_v in_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n before_o the_o magistrate_n there_o or_o of_o a_o town_n before_o the_o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la for_o a_o will_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o use_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n may_v be_v prove_v before_o divers_a officer_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n we_o already_o mention_v the_o praetor_n but_o 554._o justiman_n the_o emperor_n ordain_v that_o in_o rome_n none_o shall_v be_v open_v save_o by_o the_o magister_n census_n in_o the_o province_n by_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n 8._o the_o rectores_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o where_o the_o access_n to_o they_o be_v uneasy_a there_o donation_n and_o will_n make_v in_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v be_v exhibit_v and_o prove_v before_o magistratus_fw-la municipales_fw-la the_o magistrate_n there_o in_o other_o town_n before_o the_o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o these_o two_o last_o be_v the_o formulae_fw-la of_o marculfus_n and_o another_o in_o brissonius_n from_o these_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o probate_n of_o will_n among_o we_o in_o ancient_a time_n with_o the_o magister_n census_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o as_o we_o be_v once_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o our_o ancestor_n receive_v and_o hold_v the_o manner_n of_o province_n for_o the_o rectores_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o cognisance_n or_o probation_n of_o will_n as_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v so_o also_o have_v divers_a of_o our_o magistratus_fw-la municipales_fw-la magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n as_o that_o which_o i_o be_o best_a acquaint_v with_o my_o neighbour_n of_o lenn_n episcopi_fw-la now_o king_n lynn_n in_o norfolk_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o defensores_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o a_o ordinary_a town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n or_o manor_n both_o have_v and_o have_v that_o privilege_n with_o we_o in_o divers_a place_n all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o we_o must_v now_o look_v into_o the_o four_o council_n viii_o of_o carthage_n ordain_v that_o episcopus_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la non_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la and_o this_o canon_n gratian_n have_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n whereto_o the_o gloss_n say_v tuitionem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la apertionem_fw-la sc_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la non_fw-la apperiantur_fw-la sed_fw-la coram_fw-la magistro_fw-la census_n c._n de_fw-fr testam_fw-la l._n consulta_fw-la and_o though_o it_o add_v vel_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la advocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la tuendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la yet_o that_o seem_v a_o idle_a interpretation_n for_o though_o epiphanius_n make_v mention_v that_o bishop_n in_o old_a time_n judge_v cause_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o they_o plead_v cause_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o clergyman_n in_o those_o day_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v will_n even_o in_o justinian_n time_n who_o flourish_v an._n dom._n 530._o and_o therefore_o he_o prohibit_v 354._o they_o not_o only_o by_o a_o constitution_n but_o also_o by_o a_o mulct_n of_o 50._o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n say_v absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la namque_fw-la si_fw-la promiscuis_fw-la actibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la turbentur_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o
to_o the_o former_a rate_n of_o sieve_n groat_n to_o the_o ounce_n do_v you_o think_v that_o thing_n will_v then_o be_v sell_v for_o so_o many_o shilling_n or_o pound_n as_o they_o now_o be_v i_o warrant_v you_o no._n then_o be_v it_o the_o unstable_a value_n of_o our_o former_a coin_n that_o so_o much_o deceive_v a_o great_a number_n for_o look_v into_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v always_o retain_v a_o uniform_a content_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v little_a difference_n between_o our_o and_o the_o former_a time_n in_o give_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n for_o another_o for_o at_o this_o day_n you_o may_v buy_v a_o cow_n for_o as_o few_o sheep_n as_o you_o can_v then_o and_o a_o horse_n for_o as_o few_o cow_n the_o land_n that_o be_v then_o let_v with_o we_o in_o norfolk_n for_o 8d._o or_o 10d._o the_o acre_n and_o now_o for_o eight_o groat_n or_o three_o shilling_n be_v in_o those_o day_n also_o let_v for_o a_o coumbe_n of_o barley_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o now_o be_v hire_v at_o so_o great_a a_o rate_n viand_n you_o have_v answer_v i_o beyond_o my_o expectation_n but_o yet_o not_o full_o satisfy_v i_o for_o though_o i_o allow_v you_o these_o proportion_n yet_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a diversity_n for_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o old_a time_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 2s._o a_o fat_a ox_n for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o 6d._o or_o 8d._o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n a_o fat_a goose_n for_o 2d._o a_o pig_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o other_o thing_n after_o that_o rate_n and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n in_o let_v or_o sell_v his_o land_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a or_o ware_n for_o ware_n may_v in_o those_o day_n have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v get_v now_o selu._n the_o time_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v about_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v at_o other_o time_n also_o and_o when_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v well_o consider_v you_o shall_v find_v another_o right_n good_a reason_n why_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o more_o money_n now_o than_o they_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o no_o whit_n at_o all_o dear_a and_o that_o be_v the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o plate_n and_o money_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n more_o than_o ever_o be_v in_o time_n past_a for_o it_o be_v not_o our_o commodity_n that_o be_v grow_v dear_a but_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v become_v more_o common_a and_o of_o less_o estimation_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a insomuch_o that_o whereas_o plate_n be_v dainty_a in_o great-man_n house_n it_o ruffle_v now_o even_o at_o the_o mean_a table_n and_o money_n be_v so_o little_o respect_v as_o we_o will_v give_v great_a store_n thereof_o 21._o for_o a_o small_a commodity_n like_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n silver_n be_v so_o plentiful_a as_o it_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v no_o it_o be_v hold_v so_o base_a a_o metal_n as_o solomon_n will_v not_o make_v one_o vessel_n thereof_o no_o not_o for_o his_o own_o service_n much_o less_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n yet_o afterward_o it_o become_v so_o scarce_o as_o when_o 24._o joash_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o temple_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o tax_v the_o people_n for_o it_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o workman_n and_o whereon_o to_o make_v the_o holy_a vessel_n so_o king_n edw._n iii_o have_v with_o effusion_n of_o much_o treasure_n end_v his_o scottish_a war_n and_o determine_v to_o begin_v afresh_o with_o france_n practise_v such_o mean_n to_o recover_v money_n to_o supply_v these_o charge_n as_o he_o get_v so_o much_o into_o his_o hand_n that_o writer_n report_v it_o be_v very_o scant_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v come_v by_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o hereupon_o proceed_v the_o cheapness_n that_o you_o speak_v of_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ware_n for_o a_o little_a money_n because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o chaffer_n for_o their_o commodity_n but_o from_o these_o particular_a contingent_n you_o must_v not_o raise_v general_a consequent_n for_o in_o that_o sort_n i_o can_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o thing_n be_v much_o dear_a before_o the_o time_n you_o speak_v of_o than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o in_o 22._o edw._n i._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 30s._o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n i._o all_o thing_n be_v so_o exceed_o dear_a for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o that_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o 18_o ●_o 8_o ●_o a_o strange_a price_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o allay_v of_o money_n than_o currant_n and_o this_o be_v almost_o 400._o year_n ago_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1289._o edw._n i._n 17._o wheat_n be_v ordinary_o sell_v for_o 2s._o the_o bushel_n and_o continue_v at_o that_o price_n almost_o forty_o year_n together_o rise_v oftentimes_o to_o 10s._o the_o bushel_n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mark_n and_o above_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1317._o and_o in_o these_o day_n other_o thing_n bare_a price_n according_o i_o can_v put_v you_o many_o example_n more_o if_o these_o suffice_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o of_o mind_n that_o all_o occurrent_n right_o weigh_v thing_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o dear_a than_o in_o ancient_a time_n viand_n you_o say_v sore_o unto_o i_o if_o you_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o money_n be_v so_o plentiful_a as_o you_o affirm_v it_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v little_a enough_o selu._n and_o i_o too_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n for_o what_o store_n of_o sap_n soever_o the_o tree_n have_v yet_o many_o sprig_n and_o leaf_n do_v wither_v away_o for_o want_v thereof_o the_o great_a one_o have_v it_o i_o warrant_v you_o and_o that_o ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la but_o to_o our_o matter_n two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o more_o plentiful_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o carry_v out_o more_o spare_o bring_v in_o more_o plentiful_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a traffic_n that_o we_o have_v have_v within_o these_o latter_a year_n even_o to_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o we_o have_v utter_v our_o own_o commodity_n at_o the_o dear_a and_o fetch_v the_o foreign_a from_o the_o original_a place_n which_o with_o far_o great_a charge_n we_o be_v wont_a to_o buy_v at_o second_o hand_n viand_n yea_o marry_o sir_n the_o less_o we_o have_v of_o some_o of_o that_o traffic_v the_o better_a i_o think_v for_o england_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o carry_v from_o we_o our_o good_a corn_n wool_n cloth_n copper_n lead_v tinn_n and_o such_o like_a rich_a commodity_n and_o the_o sustenance_n of_o our_o country_n and_o return_v we_o for_o they_o excess_n of_o lawn_n cambric_n plum_n spice_n sucket_n and_o other_o lascivious_a trumpery_n whereby_o effeminate_a delicacy_n be_v creep_v in_o among_o we_o and_o our_o warlike_a reputation_n put_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v this_o kind_n of_o traffic_n may_v well_o be_v term_v glauci_n &_o diomedis_n permutatio_fw-la do_v the_o wealth_n and_o money_n you_o speak_v of_o come_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_n selu._n nothing_o less_o there_o be_v other_o good_a merchandise_n enough_o as_o pitch_n tar_n iron_n copper_n deal_v mad_a woad_n cutchaneale_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o those_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n necessary_a but_o by_o our_o traffic_n into_o foreign_a country_n though_o we_o many_o time_n bring_v home_o light_n and_o frivolous_a toy_n yet_o they_o be_v often_o accompany_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o in_o coin_n and_o bullion_n beside_o you_o know_v that_o the_o treasure_n according_a to_o my_o capacity_n be_v infinite_a which_o in_o these_o late_a year_n have_v be_v unship_v in_o england_n viand_n true_a but_o go_v it_o not_o out_o as_o merry_o think_v you_o as_o it_o come_v in_o or_o not_o so_o fast_o as_o it_o do_v in_o time_n past_a selu._n that_o be_v the_o other_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o i_o know_v by_o certain_a speech_n utter_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o her_o majesty_n be_v occasion_n to_o disperse_v it_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o urgent_a yet_o a_o principal_a part_n thereof_o run_v as_o in_o a_o circle_n up_o and_o down_o the_o land_n and_o though_o she_o send_v much_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o entertainment_n of_o her_o band_n and_o garrison_n and_o execute_v of_o her_o other_o royal_a purpose_n yet_o do_v she_o therein_o but_o as_o all_o her_o renown_a progenitor_n have_v do_v before_o she_o for_o neither_o england_n nor_o any_o other_o realm_n in_o europe_n have_v ever_o want_v this_o kind_n of_o issue_n but_o the_o reason_n
in_o shoe-lane_n by_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v temp_n edw._n vi_o yield_v some_o rose_n or_o other_o small_a or_o not_o valuable_a rent_n lincoln_n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n place_n be_v southampton-house_n in_o holborn_n convey_v temp_n edw._n vi_o to_o the_o lord_n writoheseley_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o fee_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o other_o house_n in_o or_o near_a london_n as_o be_v think_v chichester_n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichesters_n place_n or_o palace_n as_o matthew_n paris_n in_o his_o chronicle_n call_v it_o recite_v the_o story_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visit_v st._n bartholomew_n do_v at_o that_o time_n lie_v in_o that_o house_n which_o be_v in_o chancery-lane_n where_o sir_n richard_n read_v sometime_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o mr._n atkinson_n the_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o other_o dwell_v and_o dwell_v in_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o lease_n from_o the_o bishop_n predecessor_n for_o divers_a year_n what_o the_o rent_n reserve_v yearly_o be_v the_o lease_n will_v show_v the_o same_o asaph_n 21._o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n never_o have_v place_n at_o or_o near_o london_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o neither_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o see_v where_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v value_v in_o the_o first-fruit-office_n be_v there_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o place_n neither_o do_v the_o now_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v the_o same_o man_n 22._o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n call_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la although_o the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a bishopric_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v no_o chapter_n or_o other_o clergy_n but_o only_o a_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o that_o isle_n and_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 33._o hen._n viii_o be_v neither_o a_o suffragan_n of_o the_o province_n of_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n to_o ride_v on_o mare_n or_o mule_n 119._o prohibit_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o wi_n 129._o blackney_n harbour_n 151._o blick_v 151._o the_o birth_n place_n of_o q._n anna_n bullen_n ibid._n bocland_n what_o 12._o not_o subject_a to_o homage_n 35._o bondman_n ancient_o not_o value_v or_o rate_v 15._o repute_a only_o as_o part_v of_o their_o master_n substance_n 11_o 15._o boor_n who_o 14._o bouthorpe_n 157._o bramsil_n 108_o 109._o brancaster_n 147_o 148._o breakspear_n nich._n convert_a norway_n 139._o make_a cardinal_n and_o pope_n ibid._n breclys_n 161._o brennus_n a_o britain_n invade_v greece_n 3._o his_o attendant_n ibid._n brictrick_n a_o saxon_a thane_n 22._o britain_n none_o of_o they_o remain_v after_o cadwallador_n departure_n 100_o their_o law_n alter_v by_o the_o roman_n 101._o bronholm_n 152._o brotherton_n tho._n earl_n of_o norfolk_z and_o earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n 167._o when_o he_o die_v 168._o buckenham_n 158._o burg-castle_n 155._o burghess_n of_o old_a not_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o state-matter_n 64_o 65._o burghbote_n and_o brugbote_n 17_o 22_o 40._o burnham_n in_o norfolk_n 149._o burnham-east_n in_o com._n buck_n 23._o by_o what_o it_o signify_v 3._o 154._o by-law_n 3_o 154._o c_o cadwallader_n prince_n of_o the_o britain_n flee_v into_o armorica_n 100_o calthorp_n 151._o king_n canutus_n how_o he_o publish_v his_o law_n 61._o his_o constitution_n touch_v festival_n 79._o capet_n hugh_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 5_o he_o grant_v his_o nobility_n a_o perpetual_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o feud_n and_o honour_n ibid._n &_o 14._o capitales_fw-la plagii_fw-la 52._o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la 58._o caput_fw-la feodi_fw-la aut_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la feodi_fw-la 11._o carbrook_n 161._o carolus_n calvus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n his_o synodical_a edict_n 54_o 55._o carolus_n magnus_n or_o charlemaigne_n divide_v his_o territory_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 128._o castleacre_n 141._o castle-rising_a in_o norfolk_n the_o parson_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o will_n in_o that_o town_n 130._o caston_n 151._o castor_n 155_o 156._o ceorl_n who_o 12._o of_o two_o sort_n 14._o the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o profit_n redound_v to_o their_o lord_n ibid._n their_o service_n no_o bondage_n ibid._n their_o valuation_n and_o privilege_n ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o a_o knight_n fee_n ibid._n champain_n in_o france_n 128._o chancery-court_n 94._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n 109_o 114._o charter_n the_o first_o by_o who_o make_v and_o where_o keep_v 8._o saxon_a charter_n usual_o write_v in_o that_o language_n ibid._n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n 19_o 20._o chichley_n henr._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canonize_v st._n george_n day_n 93._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o constitution_n ibid._n chindavintus_n king_n of_o the_o western_a goth_n his_o law_n concern_v wi_n 130._o cingulum_n quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la 185._o cinque-port_n privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n etc._n etc._n 26._o clacklose-hundred_n 139._o clergyman_n forbid_v to_o use_v hunt_v 109_o 112_o 113._o &_o seq_n when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o prove_v wi_n 129._o prohibit_v by_o justinian_n to_o meddle_v with_o those_o matter_n ibid._n cley_n harbour_n 151._o de_fw-fr clifford_n rob._n marshal_n of_o england_n 167._o k._n canute_n charter_n of_o donation_n to_o the_o thane_n orc._n 20._o coin_v of_o england_n in_o q._n elisabeth_n time_n 203_o etc._n etc._n colloquia_fw-la 65._o comites_fw-la who_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 3._o commendati_fw-la 35._o congham_n 145._o conradus_n salicus_n make_v a_o constitution_n touch_v feud_n 4_o 5._o consecration_n a_o strange_a one_o of_o eadmer_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n 119._o consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la 60._o controversy_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n by_o who_o judge_v 74._o conveyance_n of_o land_n how_o make_v by_o the_o saxon_n 8._o cossher_v what_o 60._o cossey_n 157._o county_n in_o england_n 5._o county-court_n how_o often_o keep_v 54._o be_v proclaim_v a_o seven-night_n beforehand_o ib._n earl_n county_n and_o bishop_n diocese_n have_v but_o one_o limit_n 130_o 131._o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n there_o decide_v 131._o courtbaron_n 4._o it_o be_v original_a 51._o court-leet_n 51._o sometime_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n ibid._n court-christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a when_o it_o spring_v up_o 131_o 132._o high_a court_n of_o justice_n why_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 89_o 90._o why_o they_o sit_v not_o all_o some_o day_n 90_o 91._o why_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o rogation_n day_n ibid._n why_o on_o some_o festival_n and_o not_o on_o other_o 91_o the_o admiralty-court_n why_o always_o open_a 94._o chancery-court_n say_v to_o be_v always_o open_a ib._n cowshil_fw-la 153._o creak_n 149._o cromer_n 152._o crostwick_n 153._o crowner_n office_n not_o before_o the_o conquest_n 27._o d_o dane-blood_n 149._o dane-law_n 45._o dane_n not_o capable_a of_o devise_v land_n by_o will_n 22_o david_n i_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 11_o 131._o dean_n his_o office_n and_o function_n 50._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o bishop_n dean_n ibid._n deerham_n west_n 140._o defensor_fw-la plebis_fw-la 129._o degradatio_fw-la militis_fw-la 185._o deira_n a_o province_n 13._o demain_v or_o demesne_n what_o 12._o ancient_a demesne_n have_v not_o any_o land_n by_o knight-service_n 44_o 57_o d'evreux_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n viscount_n bourchier_n etc._n etc._n 171._o send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n ibid._n storm_v cadiz_n ibid._n create_a marshal_n of_o england_n ibid._n make_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ibid._n when_o behead_v ibid._n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la 72_o 73._o die_v feriale_n 72._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n 79._o 82._o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la ibib_fw-la &_o 82._o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la 91._o dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la repentini_fw-la 93._o dower_n why_o judge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 132._o downham_n 140._o druid_n who_o 74._o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o controversy_n among_o the_o old_a britain_n 74._o suppose_a to_o have_v use_v the_o greek_a tongue_n 103_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_n ibid._n dudley_n john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 170._o e_o eadmere_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n make_v archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n 119._o king_n eadwigus_n charter_n of_o thaneland_n grant_v to_o aelswine_n 19_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 169_o 170_o 171._o earl_n of_o a_o county_n see_v alderman_n earldom_n not_o hereditary_a in_o ancient_a time_n 13._o earldom_n in_o france_n ibid._n &_o 14._o earl_n among_o the_o saxon_n 13_o 14._o earl_n no_o title_n of_o dignity_n ancient_o 13._o their_o office_n depend_v on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n ibid._n a_o earl_n heriot_n 31._o easter-term_n how_o limit_v ancient_o 83._o easter-week_n when_o exempt_v from_o law_n business_n 76._o ebsam_fw-la in_o