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portuguese_n 37_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o ambush_n and_o 16_o in_o the_o engagement_n after_o it_o 8._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v or_o parliament_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o only_a authority_n that_o can_v establish_v the_o crown_n and_o raise_v such_o supply_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o the_o king_n fix_v their_o meeting_n for_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n and_o that_o day_n the_o session_n be_v commence_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n of_o elvas_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n acquaint_v that_o assembly_n in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v convene_v he_o represent_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o liberty_n the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a care_n to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o mighty_a power_n he_o have_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v abroad_o 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it_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o count_n have_v communicate_v it_o to_o antony_n tenezedo_n a_o portugese_n in_o who_o he_o confide_v as_o have_v do_v he_o many_o signal_n favour_n he_o discover_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n who_o immediate_o apprehend_v the_o count_n and_o have_v he_o condemn_v to_o death_n this_o sentence_n have_v be_v execute_v within_o two_o day_n have_v not_o the_o count_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o council_n there_o no_o hope_n remain_v for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o in_o god_n whilst_o the_o admiral_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o have_v the_o sentence_n confirm_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n get_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o immediate_o send_v away_o a_o caravel_n command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o who_o conduct_n he_o have_v great_a confidence_n order_v he_o to_o sail_v for_o cartagena_n and_o use_v 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of_o the_o province_n and_o join_v they_o to_o six_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n he_o march_v to_o villa_n vieja_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n towards_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n after_o plunder_v villa_n vieja_n he_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o 300_o spanish_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v gather_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o his_o party_n seem_v to_o decline_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o s._n felice_n antony_n soar_v da_fw-mi costa_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvaterra_n hold_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n which_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o time_n of_o war_n between_o gentleman_n treachery_n a_o doâ—ble_a piâ—ce_n of_o treachery_n though_o serve_v in_o opposite_a party_n with_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n a_o spanish_a officer_n this_o familiarity_n increase_v d._n alfonso_n take_v occasion_n to_o make_v proposal_n to_o antony_n soar_v for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n promise_v he_o large_a reward_n for_o that_o service_n antony_n soar_v pretend_v a_o inclination_n to_o comply_v carry_v on_o the_o negotiation_n till_o he_o obtain_v a_o letter_n from_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n prime_a minister_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o schedule_n under_o that_o king_n hand_n contain_v large_a promise_n if_o he_o deliver_v the_o place_n have_v receive_v these_o assurance_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o reputation_n in_o attempt_v his_o fidelity_n he_o agree_v with_o d._n alfonso_n to_o receive_v he_o with_o 30_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o salvaterra_n in_o disguise_n as_o if_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o trade_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o alcantara_n ready_a in_o a_o wood_n hard_a by_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v d._n alfonso_n come_v according_a to_o agreement_n and_o a_o small_a wicket_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v open_v at_o which_o the_o 30_o enter_v one_o at_o a_o time_n the_o entrance_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v more_o at_o once_o as_o every_o one_o be_v let_v in_o antony_z soarez_n cause_v his_o brain_n to_o be_v dash_v out_o with_o a_o club_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n cruel_o butcher_v all_o the_o 30_o reserve_v only_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n who_o after_o send_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o barbarity_n he_o inhuman_o tie_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o canon_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o shatter_v his_o body_n into_o atom_n antony_n soarez_n may_v have_v be_v faithful_a to_o his_o king_n without_o commit_v a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o have_v abominate_v if_o commit_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a infidel_n and_o which_o can_v but_o appear_v execrable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n 3._o the_o portuguese_n affair_n in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n continue_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o several_a proposal_n make_v in_o france_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o come_v to_o nothing_o tangier_n nothing_o of_o moment_n do_v in_o foreign_a court_n or_o at_o tangier_n nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v full_o bend_v against_o pass_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o portuguese_n bishop_n the_o dutch_a have_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o pernambuco_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o disappoint_v their_o design_n in_o england_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o usurper_n america_n yield_v we_o no_o subject_n for_o history_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o hollander_n out_o of_o brazil_n where_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v supreme_a governor_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o to_o be_v say_v of_o africa_a where_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n still_o govern_v tangier_n which_o be_v this_o year_n three_o day_n beset_v by_o 10000_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaylan_n who_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n save_o the_o spoil_n of_o some_o garden_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagao_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o leave_v that_o command_n to_o nuno_n da_fw-mi cunha_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o before_o and_o he_o die_v the_o king_n send_v alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n freyre_n to_o succeed_v he_o 4._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n be_v send_v this_o year_n viceroy_n into_o india_n india_n considerable_a loss_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n who_o arrive_v at_o goa_n secure_a d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr obide_n send_v they_o to_o portugal_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n he_o next_o apply_v himself_o with_o great_a care_n to_o regulate_v all_o disorder_n in_o that_o government_n and_o to_o relieve_v ceilon_n then_o in_o distress_n but_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o progress_n which_o we_o may_v conclude_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o island_n the_o manner_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o declare_v though_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o tilâ—_n the_o follow_a year_n 1656._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n gaspar_n figuegra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n have_v wage_v war_n so_o successful_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n that_o he_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o peace_n the_o dutch_a lay_v siege_n to_o calature_n and_o continue_v before_o it_o 10_o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o carry_v it_o they_o depart_v before_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o government_n of_o india_n he_o send_v antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ceilon_n with_o six_o galliots_n and_o two_o pink_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n meet_v two_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n these_o small_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v two_o of_o they_o run_v ashore_o two_o make_v their_o way_n to_o columbo_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n with_o two_o more_o get_v into_o jafanapatan_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n putelao_n 15_o league_n from_o columbo_n where_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n meet_v and_o conduct_v he_o safe_a by_o land_n to_o that_o city_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n arrive_v at_o ceilon_n from_o batavia_n six_o of_o they_o lay_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o columbo_n the_o other_o six_o make_v their_o way_n to_o calature_n where_o land_v their_o man_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o place_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v after_o the_o garrison_n have_v endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n it_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a term_n gaspar_n figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n not_o know_v that_o calature_n be_v lose_v advance_v with_o 500_o portuguese_n to_o endeavour_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o it_o but_o be_v attack_v by_o 1600_o dutch_a be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v the_o hollander_n pursue_v their_o victory_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o columbo_n raise_v four_o battery_n and_o play_v continual_o with_o 12_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n ruin_v not_o only_o the_o house_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o fort_n sancta_fw-la cruz_n yet_o without_o success_n for_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a other_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o
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and_o death_n of_o henry_n first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n and_o progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o king_n opinion_n concern_v henry_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n from_o the_o year_n 1067_o till_o 1112._o 1._o henry_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o portuguese_n monarchy_n be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o have_v be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o other_o very_o much_o differ_v both_o as_o to_o his_o country_n and_o family_n as_o to_o his_o family_n the_o bishop_n d._n roderick_n sanchez_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cartagena_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n but_o do_v not_o name_v his_o parent_n duarte_n galvan_n our_o ancient_a chronologer_n affirm_v he_o be_v second_o son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o hungary_n which_o opinion_n the_o famous_a poet_n camoen_v in_o his_o lusiad_n follow_v damianus_n de_fw-fr go_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n emanuel_n say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o joinville_n and_o duke_n of_o 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to_o his_o grandfather_n but_o be_v leave_v a_o widower_n without_o child_n become_v a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1092._o eudo_fw-la or_o odoa_n who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_z bishop_n of_o langre_n henry_n our_o earl_n and_o reginald_n a_o abbot_n many_o other_o author_n too_o long_o to_o insert_v have_v hint_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o burgungy_a though_o perhaps_o none_n specify_v it_o so_o particular_o his_o family_n once_o allow_v to_o be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n it_o will_v need_v no_o further_a proof_n to_o show_v his_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o france_n which_o join_v with_o spain_n than_o from_o hungary_n or_o constantinople_n so_o remote_a it_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o country_n that_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v french_a which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v be_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o they_o 2._o the_o portuguese_n strive_v to_o clear_v 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alonso_n be_v glad_a to_o abandon_v that_o city_n upon_o promise_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o four_o month_n he_o overthrow_v king_n alonso_n of_o navarre_n in_o defence_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o about_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n alonso_n soon_o after_o henry_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o she_o and_o defeat_v count_n gomes_n who_o espouse_a her_o quarrel_n 7._o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o astorga_n those_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n that_o he_o have_v subdue_v revolt_v 1112._o 1112._o and_o he_o return_v character_n his_o death_n and_o character_n lay_v siege_n to_o astorga_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n alonso_n rise_v with_o his_o army_n go_v away_o to_o bury_v he_o at_o braga_n thus_o astorga_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n be_v lose_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o 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propose_v to_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr trava_n this_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n produce_v civil_n war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n which_o end_v in_o her_o overthrow_n her_o son_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o a_o mother_n when_o she_o be_v make_v prisoner_n keep_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n with_o fetter_n on_o her_o foot_n till_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n 8._o the_o issue_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v issue_n his_o issue_n first_o alonso_z enriquez_n take_v his_o name_n and_o surname_n from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n this_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v name_v before_o the_o sister_n though_o they_o precede_v he_o as_o to_o birth_n second_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o d_o bermudo_n pâ—â—z_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n three_o the_o lady_n sancha_n wife_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n nunnez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n they_o leave_v no_o child_n four_o the_o lady_n teresa_n marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr son_n to_o count_n nunno_n de_fw-fr celanova_n five_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n his_o name_n be_v peter_n alonso_n of_o who_o brave_a action_n we_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n earl_n henry_n for_o some_o year_n wear_v a_o plain_a white_a shield_n till_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v renown_n by_o his_o sword_n he_o add_v to_o it_o a_o plain_a blue_a cross_n chap._n ii_o the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n his_o wonderful_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n at_o ourique_n he_o take_v lisbon_n santarem_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1094._o till_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1._o in_o july_n 1094._o 1094._o or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n only_a son_n to_o earl_n henry_n henry_n the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n enriquez_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n and_o his_o lady_n teresa_n at_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o both_o his_o leg_n cleave_v together_o from_o the_o knee_n down_o and_o that_o his_o governor_n egas_n muniz_n have_v devout_o beg_v of_o heaven_n to_o loosen_v his_o foot_n the_o bless_a virgin_n appear_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o carry_v the_o child_n to_o a_o old_a ruin_a church_n at_o carquere_v near_o lamego_n and_o that_o restore_v the_o place_n and_o set_v the_o infant_n upon_o the_o altar_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o limb_n egas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n do_v as_o he_o have_v be_v order_v and_o the_o child_n recover_v 1105._o 1105._o this_o prince_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n and_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o astâ—rga_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 1112._o 1112._o have_v pay_v the_o last_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n to_o express_v his_o great_a respect_n towards_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o she_o though_o then_o of_o age_n to_o undertake_v it_o himself_o st._n bernard_n haâ—â—ng_v at_o his_o convent_n of_o claraval_n in_o france_n have_v a_o vision_n of_o st._n john_n bapist_n portugal_n mâ—nks_n of_o claraval_n come_v into_o portugal_n direct_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o found_v a_o monastery_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o one_o john_n cerita_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o he_o according_o send_v seven_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o find_v cerita_n who_o live_v a_o austere_a eremitical_a life_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o prince_n alonso_n by_o who_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o foundation_n 1120._o 1120._o be_v dismiss_v they_o settle_v in_o a_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o river_n barosa_fw-mi almost_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n where_o they_o build_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v in_o the_o village_n call_v pinegro_n 1121._o 1121._o the_o follow_a year_n they_o build_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v see_v certâ—â—â—_n light_n during_o nine_o night_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o st._n bernard_n here_z prince_z alonso_z visit_v they_o enlarge_v the_o structure_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n john_n cerita_n take_v the_o order_n here_o and_o reduce_v several_a who_o live_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n thus_o increase_v he_o found_v another_o monastery_n call_v st._n christopher_n de_fw-fr lafoens_n both_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o great_a gift_n offer_v in_o they_o at_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o prince_z alonso_z have_v now_o wield_v a_o 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enact_v by_o he_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o institute_v general_a law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o coimbra_n in_o these_o law_n great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o churchman_n the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o the_o mean_a may_v buy_v as_o cheap_a as_o the_o great_a the_o extortion_n of_o public_a minister_n be_v retrench_v plaintiff_n if_o cast_v be_v order_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v by_o he_o be_v appoint_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v till_o 20_o day_n after_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o passion_n this_o king_n use_v extraordinary_a severity_n towards_o the_o churchman_n 1221._o 1221._o for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o stephen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr silua_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n instead_o of_o amend_v he_o set_v officer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o see_n he_o persist_v so_o 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the_o daughter_n of_o alonso_n viii_o of_o castille_n call_v the_o noble_a and_o good_a a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o beautiful_a princess_n his_o issue_n by_o she_o be_v sancho_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n alonso_z earl_n of_o bolen_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n maud_n whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v ferdinand_n call_v the_o serpa_n marry_v to_o sancha_n fernandez_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o lara_n last_o elinor_n who_o be_v queen_n of_o dacia_n the_o king_n have_v one_o bastard_n son_n called_z john_n alonso_z of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o other_o memory_n but_o that_o he_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alcobaca_n though_o it_o be_v say_v before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o king_n reign_n that_o then_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o carmelites_n come_v into_o portugal_n our_o author_n repeat_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a chap._n vi_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n ii_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o brother_n fly_v to_o toledo_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n all_o betwixt_o the_o year_n 1207_o and_o 1246._o 1._o sancho_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n 1203._o 1203._o and_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n throne_n sancho_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n alonso_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o coimbra_n he_o be_v call_v capelo_n because_o be_v sickly_a in_o his_o childhood_n his_o mother_n confide_v to_o obtain_v his_o health_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n st._n augustin_n cause_v he_o to_o wear_v that_o habit._n his_o weakness_n rather_o than_o want_v of_o year_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o in_o any_o military_a action_n with_o his_o father_n for_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o he_o till_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 20_o 1223._o 1223._o or_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o first_o action_n be_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v suffer_v much_o under_o his_o father_n but_o he_o soon_o follow_v his_o example_n after_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v take_v off_o and_o those_o who_o die_v during_o the_o interdict_v be_v now_o bury_v in_o hallow_a ground_n the_o controversy_n also_o between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o sister_n cease_v they_o now_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o visit_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v take_v a_o progress_n through_o it_o leisurely_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o give_v prudent_a order_n in_o all_o place_n then_o lay_v aside_o for_o a_o while_o the_o civil_a affair_n he_o apply_v he_o to_o the_o military_a make_v several_a incursion_n upon_o the_o moor_n whence_o he_o return_v with_o honour_n our_o king_n and_z ferdinand_z of_o castille_n meet_v at_o sabugal_a to_o adjust_a certain_a difference_n which_o they_o amicable_o put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n ferdinand_z deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o chaves_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v to_o he_o 2._o still_o the_o arab_n range_v about_o the_o territory_n of_o elvas_n elvas_n he_o entire_o defeat_v the_o moor_n at_o elvas_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o village_n king_n sancho_n assemble_v his_o force_n soon_o drive_v they_o thence_o but_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o back_n turn_v than_o they_o come_v again_o lay_v siege_n to_o elvas_n and_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n our_o king_n return_v with_o speed_n utter_o discomfit_v those_o barbarian_n so_o that_o they_o never_o again_o attempt_v any_o thing_n there_o nor_o do_v he_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v juremenha_n 1226._o 1226._o serpa_n and_o other_o castle_n which_o have_v often_o be_v gain_v and_o again_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n for_o four_o year_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o action_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1230_o 1230._o 1230._o he_o make_v war_n on_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o advance_v into_o algarve_n to_o recover_v what_o his_o grandfather_n have_v conquer_v there_o and_o be_v now_o again_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n 1232._o 1232._o some_o place_n he_o retook_a consecrate_v the_o church_n and_o place_v therein_o evangelical_n pastor_n 1235._o 1235._o after_o this_o by_o his_o commander_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v payo_n perez_n correa_n he_o take_v aljustrel_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n 1239._o 1239._o then_o the_o town_n of_o mergola_n and_o alfajar_v de_fw-fr penna_fw-la which_o also_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o same_o order_n of_o late_a year_n the_o insolence_n of_o favourite_n be_v grow_v insupportable_a they_o abuse_v the_o king_n and_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n they_o rebel_v common_a complaint_n when_o subject_n will_v rebel_v the_o subject_n be_v treat_v worse_a than_o conquer_a moor_n their_o person_n imprison_v their_o estate_n waste_v their_o child_n murder_v unless_o redeem_v for_o money_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n open_o ravish_v nor_o be_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o church_n any_o refuge_n for_o even_o in_o those_o holy_a place_n all_o villainy_n be_v commit_v the_o king_n know_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o favourite_n tell_v he_o and_o it_o be_v their_o study_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o ignorance_n and_o hence_o proceed_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1240._o cacela_n and_o ayamonte_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n 1240._o 1240._o in_o which_o action_n d._n payo_n perez_n correa_n particular_o signalise_v himself_o adjust_v complaint_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o thing_n adjust_v wherefore_o the_o king_n give_v those_o place_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n whereof_o he_o be_v commendary_a during_o this_o current_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n be_v high_o commend_v and_o receive_v spiritual_a favour_n from_o pope_n gregory_n ix_o the_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v for_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o war_n and_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o lie_v under_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n for_o have_v proceed_v unjust_o against_o peter_n bishop_n of_o porto_n who_o carry_v his_o complaint_n to_o rome_n beside_o he_o seize_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n on_o pretence_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o of_o punish_v clergy_n man_n who_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n silvester_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n have_v hereupon_o make_v application_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o recommend_v the_o charge_n of_o reduce_v he_o to_o certain_a bishop_n but_o he_o prevent_v they_o by_o submit_v himself_o and_o so_o all_o difference_n be_v adjust_v the_o king_n
hair_n red_a and_o curl_a his_o beard_n fork_a and_o long_o his_o limb_n gross_a and_o his_o presence_n majestic_a he_o die_v at_o lisbon_n in_o may_n 1357._o be_v 67_o year_n of_o age_n 1357._o 1357._o and_o have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o and_o his_o queen_n tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n 12._o queen_n beatrix_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n be_v daughter_n to_o king_n sancho_n the_o fierce_a of_o castille_n and_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n alonso_n de_fw-fr molina_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n 1._o alonso_z who_o die_v young_a 2._o denis_n die_v much_o at_o the_o same_o age._n 3._o john_n die_v in_o his_o infancy_n 4._o marry_o who_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n wife_n to_o king_n alonso_n xi_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n peter_n 5._o peter_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 6._o elinor_n queen_n of_o arragon_n second_o wife_n to_o king_n peter_n iu._n this_o king_n reduce_v the_o number_n of_o castle_n in_o the_o orle_fw-mi be_v the_o arm_n of_o algarve_n arms._n his_o arms._n to_o 8._o and_o the_o bezant_n in_o each_o escutcheon_n to_o 10._o chap._n x._o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o peter_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o his_o action_n and_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1320_o till_o 1367._o 1._o king_n alonso_z earth_n king_n peter_n the_o first_o his_o earth_n and_o his_o queen_n beatrix_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o their_o child_n who_o all_o die_v young_a but_o peter_n the_o 5_o who_o be_v bear_v at_o coimbra_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n 1320._o he_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o cruel_a by_o other_o 1320._o 1320._o executor_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o last_o title_n most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o 37th_o 1358._o 1358._o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v twice_o a_o widower_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o wife_n constance_n and_o agnes_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o secure_a peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n 1357._o 1357._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n which_o be_v according_o ratify_v the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v far_o confirm_v castille_n peace_n conclude_v with_o castille_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o portugal_n shall_v marry_v beatrix_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o princess_n constance_n and_z elizabeth_z shall_v marry_v john_n and_o denis_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n that_o both_o king_n shall_v aid_v each_o other_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v not_o join_v with_o the_o aragonian_a or_o any_o other_o prince_n without_o acquaint_v the_o castilian_a that_o he_o shall_v assist_v he_o against_o the_o aragonian_a with_o who_o he_o be_v then_o at_o war._n king_n peter_n have_v now_o the_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n castro_n he_o punish_v the_o murderer_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n agnes_n 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garrison_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n and_o he_o have_v intercept_v a_o vessel_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n 6._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o portuguese_n of_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o will_v have_v secure_v the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o fly_v some_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o town_n then_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o company_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o bahia_n they_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o raze_v the_o fort_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v never_o think_v of_o recover_v it_o andrew_n de_fw-fr rocha_n de_fw-fr antas_n and_o valentin_n de_fw-fr rocha_n be_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o manager_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o own_o province_n march_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o join_v john_n fernandez_n and_o his_o force_n before_o arrecife_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o island_n itamaraca_n whence_o the_o besiege_a have_v all_o their_o sustenance_n the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o 800_o man_n who_o fall_v to_o plunder_v before_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o victory_n be_v repulse_v 80_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o great_a sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o henry_n dias_n command_v but_o his_o black_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o very_o few_o return_v to_o the_o town_n nevertheless_o have_v agree_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a that_o serve_v the_o portuguese_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o venture_v to_o make_v another_o sally_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o their_o colonel_n who_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o 130_o of_o they_o deserted_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v disarm_v and_o send_v away_o to_o bahia_n except_o only_o the_o colonel_n theodosius_n straet_n who_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o serve_v to_o the_o last_o but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o next_o year_n 7._o at_o tangier_n the_o new_a governor_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n with_o 150_o horse_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o tangierâ—_n for_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n carry_v off_o 1700_o person_n a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o small_a place_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n we_o relate_v in_o the_o last_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o d._n philip_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n the_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v at_o goa_n from_o ceylon_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v little_a to_o say_v relate_v to_o those_o part_n six_o ship_n sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o arrive_v in_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1646._o 1._o d._n john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n estremadura_n the_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o elvas_n rather_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o catalonian_o than_o for_o any_o desire_n king_n john_n have_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o estremadura_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n be_v order_v to_o march_v with_o 600_o horse_n carry_v 300_o foot_n behind_o they_o to_o olivenza_n where_o they_o shall_v receive_v far_a order_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n at_o night_n they_o march_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o have_v there_o receive_v instruction_n continue_v their_o march_n thence_o all_o night_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sta._n marta_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n though_o the_o place_n be_v eight_o league_n up_o the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o cafra_fw-la beira_n the_o same_o from_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o portugese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o make_v a_o road_n as_o far_o as_o valverde_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n not_o content_a with_o what_o be_v do_v they_o advance_v to_o silleros_n a_o place_n six_o league_n high_o in_o the_o country_n but_o here_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o their_o usual_a success_n for_o after_o some_o skirmish_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n from_o ravage_v castille_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n attack_v fiaces_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v so_o resolute_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n 2._o wherever_o the_o portuguese_n come_v codisseira_n the_o portuguese_n take_v codisseira_n they_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n be_v bare_a and_o desolate_a they_o may_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o invade_v portugal_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n still_o far_o off_o and_o in_o case_n the_o war_n continue_v to_o employ_v they_o about_o recover_v of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v something_o to_o restore_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o codisseira_n this_o place_n be_v considerable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o number_n of_o its_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr alegrette_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v reward_v with_o that_o title_n by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v this_o place_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o carry_v it_o by_o open_a force_n and_o a_o siege_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v upon_o a_o surprise_n have_v choose_v 600_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n and_o provide_v scale_v ladder_n petard_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o portalegre_n and_o elvas_n to_o aronche_n where_o he_o be_v reinforce_v by_o other_o troop_n and_o volunteer_n with_o which_o force_n he_o post_v himself_o within_o a_o league_n of_o codisseira_n there_o he_o halt_v till_o night_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o man_n he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n that_o none_o may_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o eagerness_n make_v he_o think_v it_o dark_a enough_o soon_o than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o approach_v the_o place_n whilst_o yet_o some_o glimmer_n of_o light_n be_v abroad_o he_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o a_o sharp_a sight_a sentinel_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o answer_v by_o the_o castle_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o soldier_n run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o portuguese_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o fire_v the_o petard_n at_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o they_o enter_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o they_o find_v in_o arms._n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o great_a marketplace_n with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n hope_v there_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n but_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v among_o the_o portuguese_n enrage_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o satisfy_v to_o disarm_v and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n of_o war._n the_o danger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o not_o so_o content_a set_v fire_n to_o it_o reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o place_n they_o design_v to_o have_v maintain_v this_o success_n make_v the_o victor_n think_v of_o attempt_v badajoz_n they_o march_v to_o telena_n a_o fort_n build_v the_o forego_n year_n badajoz_n they_o attempt_v badajoz_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr 〈…〉_o work_n to_o badajoz_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 150_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n base_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v whilst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o work_n the_o force_n advance_v to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr moâ—inguen_n be_v governor_n who_o present_o march_v out_o with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 150_o 〈◊〉_d the_o portuguese_n