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have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a 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two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o 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sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n gothia_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corne._n next_o follow_v sweveland_n which_o be_v large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n envecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_v between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n finland_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n rangina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart-towne_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castelholme_n in_o the_o alandian_a island_n the_o husbandman_n do_v not_o inhabit_v in_o town_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n and_o wood_n the_o valley_n and_o other_o place_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v 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north_n ocean_n and_o lie_v beyond_o the_o arctike_a circle_n who_o barbarous_a inhabitant_n be_v witch_n and_o idolater_n they_o usual_o sell_v wind_n to_o merchant_n to_o carry_v their_o ship_n to_o any_o port_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o some_o make_v just_a scruple_n of_o have_v lay_v wind-bound_a in_o the_o harbour_n while_o other_o have_v make_v prosperous_a voyage_n bothnia_n or_o bodia_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o sinus_n bodicus_n be_v also_o under_o his_o dominion_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v these_o new_a conquest_n which_o this_o present_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o gallant_a and_o most_o warlike_a prince_n of_o these_o time_n have_v already_o make_v or_o shall_v make_v hereafter_o in_o prussia_n where_o he_o have_v take_v elbing_n and_o other_o town_n and_o land_n from_o the_o polander_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o now_o ready_a to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n also_o into_o germany_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eleven_o dukedom_n twelve_o earldom_n and_o seven_o bishopric_n the_o whole_a be_v from_o stockholme_n one_o way_n a_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n another_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o plenty_n of_o victual_n riches_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o fine_a land_n or_o country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh-fish_n saltfish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v the_o inn_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o village_n be_v the_o parson_n house_n who_o expect_v some_o rare_a toy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n rather_o than_o of_o pay_n for_o they_o do_v it_o of_o courtesy_n it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_n silver_n 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revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n i_o tribute_n and_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church-living_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o mine_n some_o be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o three_o copper-work_n coâ—per_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_a hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levi_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n 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loabuis_n and_o stockholme_n whereat_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v abo_n auge_n revalia_n parnovia_n and_o narve_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n over_o and_o above_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o revalia_n and_o viburgh_n for_o so_o do_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o mine_n only_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o king_n ten_o whereas_o if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v take_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o pay_v the_o master_n of_o the_o work_n with_o victual_n câ—pper_n or_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o sweveland_n and_o gothland_n land_n about_o thirty_o two_o company_n every_o troop_n consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n all_o harquebusier_n always_o
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o yeâ—â—ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldiâ—_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o hinder_v by_o engagement_n in_o war_n want_v of_o homebred_a necessity_n or_o by_o uncertain_a return_n of_o its_o fleet_n subject_a every_o year_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o sea_n current_n and_o surprisal_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o cross_n as_o our_o eye_n have_v late_o discover_v then_o sure_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o valiant_a people_n than_o be_v his_o spanish_a for_o say_v they_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sivil_a that_o in_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o year_n space_n there_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o million_o of_o gold_n of_o all_o which_o sum_n there_o remain_v now_o in_o spain_n by_o conjecture_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n wherewith_o this_o nation_n be_v much_o delight_v about_o six_o and_o fifty_o million_o five_o and_o twenty_o the_o
javerin_n in_o 94._o where_o of_o thirteen_o galley_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o that_o loss_n be_v not_o yet_o repair_v the_o emperor_n not_o have_v at_o this_o time_n above_o five_o galley_n which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o strigonium_n dare_v not_o make_v head_n against_o three_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n there_o be_v moreover_o ordinary_o upon_o the_o danubie_n sixteen_o small_a bark_n twelve_o foot_n broad_a and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o these_o carry_v in_o the_o prow_n two_o piece_n a_o crogue_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o pound_n bullet_n they_o be_v row_v by_o soldier_n with_o twenty_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n have_v their_o half_a pike_n stand_v by_o they_o and_o their_o piece_n hang_v at_o their_o back_n the_o captain_n govern_v the_o rudder_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o piece_n these_o bark_n for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o scout_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o march_v or_o lodge_v by_o the_o waterside_n than_o commodious_a for_o fight_v the_o hungarian_n presume_v more_o than_o reason_n on_o their_o valour_n in_o campania_n fortification_n have_v ever_o neglect_v to_o fortify_v their_o frontier_n the_o last_o and_o best_a invent_a mean_n whereby_o small_a state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a which_o error_n be_v better_o look_v unto_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n who_o about_o fifty_o year_n since_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n have_v use_v some_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o with_o so_o small_a judgement_n as_o that_o no_o fortress_n in_o the_o land_n can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a except_o rab_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o only_a strong_a by_o fight_n as_o tockay_n villak_n strigonium_n comora_n altemburgh_n papae_fw-la canisia_n or_o by_o art_n as_o castlenovo_n and_o novigrade_n or_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o sight_n as_o guent_n and_o edinburgh_n passage_n of_o importance_n in_o nether_a hungarland_n with_o almost_o infinite_a other_o tockay_n altemburgh_n papa_n and_o canisia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o german_n novigrade_v castlenovo_n strigonium_n and_o komara_n have_v hungarish_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v dutch_a a_o device_n peradventure_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v the_o emperor_n of_o hungarland_n as_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n against_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n to_o which_o service_n the_o hungarian_n be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o be_v provide_v oflike_a arm_n these_o fortress_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n artillery_n powder_n bullet_n firework_n and_o victual_n but_o not_o so_o well_o foresee_v with_o defendant_n as_o be_v convenient_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o last_o recite_v fortress_n not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o some_o not_o two_o hundred_o how_o abundant_a this_o province_n be_v in_o victual_n plenty_n i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentifule_a country_n in_o europe_n furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o abundance_n without_o borrow_v of_o any_o neighbour_n province_n for_o as_o for_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o oat_n which_o austria_n minister_v that_o be_v only_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o merchant_n transport_v thither_o rather_o for_o their_o gain_n than_o that_o their_o arm_n suffer_v any_o scarcity_n in_o want_n thereof_o artillery_n be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n arsenal_n in_o vienna_n themselves_o neither_o find_v great_a piece_n nor_o make_v small_a which_o likewise_o they_o have_v out_o of_o germany_n as_o also_o powder_n and_o shot_n a_o note_n of_o their_o exceed_a negligence_n have_v excellent_a metal_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o transport_v unwrought_a into_o germany_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o emperor_n reap_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o hungarland_n mine_n arise_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o mine_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gilder_n which_o come_v clear_o into_o his_o treasury_n the_o presidiarie_n soldier_n be_v all_o pay_v with_o the_o contribution_n money_n as_o iâ—_n also_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n 30000._o dollar_n yearly_o for_o his_o provision_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o live_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n small_a stipend_n by_o which_o device_n he_o gain_v yearly_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gilder_n the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o all_o abandon_v for_o the_o fear_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v of_o the_o turk_n except_o those_o of_o the_o grayfriar_n to_o which_o order_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_a the_o village_n likewise_o be_v many_o but_o some_o whole_o desolate_a the_o peasant_n retire_v themselves_o under_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o live_v with_o less_o agrievance_n than_o under_o the_o emperor_n their_o live_n be_v confiscate_v which_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o hungarland_n be_v not_o in_o better_a term_n to_o support_v itself_o against_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n hungary_n than_o appear_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n space_n about_o which_o time_n he_o invade_v that_o country_n have_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o for_o have_v in_o this_o time_n not_o conquer_v above_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o must_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o mean_v before_o speak_v of_o wherewith_o prince_n augment_v their_o greatness_n viz._n either_o in_o treasure_n munition_n man_n arm_n or_o that_o which_o be_v principal_a in_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v or_o prosecute_v occasion_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v not_o only_o above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n of_o hungarland_n in_o treasure_n and_o munition_n but_o also_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o in_o number_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o borrow_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o council_n of_o war_n school_v above_o in_o the_o barbarous_a service_n of_o persia_n have_v ever_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o christendom_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a second_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o serve_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o occasion_n of_o worthy_a chieftain_n as_o count_n charles_n maunsfielt_v the_o marquesse_n sanseverino_n alexander_n malospina_fw-la francisco_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o baron_n swarzenburg_n george_n basta_o 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know_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v teach_v at_o home_n reverence_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o slave_n not_o as_o subject_n account_v he_o rather_o a_o god_n than_o a_o king_n those_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v under_o he_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o title_n not_o as_o we_o have_v duke_n baron_n etc._n etc._n bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n not_o withstand_v pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-service_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o â—_o the_o native_a commodity_n be_v fur_n commodity_n wax_v honey_n tallow_n hides_n traine-oyle_n caviar_n hemp_n flax_n salt_n tar_n 'sblood_o saltpetre_n brimston_n and_o tron_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fur_n spend_v in_o the_o country_n the_o only_a defence_n of_o the_o countrypeople_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n there_o be_v transport_v some_o year_n by_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n persia_n bougharia_n georgia_n armenia_n and_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n yearly_a of_o wax_n fifty_o thousand_o poad_n every_o poad_n contain_v forty_o pound_n their_o honey_n be_v almost_o all_o spend_v within_o the_o country_n in_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n and_o other_o use_n of_o tallow_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v ship_v out_o 100000._o poad_o yearly_a of_o hide_n 100000._o of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n one_o hundred_o ship_n and_o so_o semblable_o of_o other_o merchandize_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o idle_a carelessness_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v through_o the_o extreme_a tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n three_o part_n of_o that_o reckon_n in_o every_o commodity_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o which_o riches_n and_o revenue_n revenue_n he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v three_o principal_a treasure_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n every_o chetsird_v within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o the_o office_n call_v the_o great_a income_n the_o steward_n office_n receive_v yearly_a above_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n twenty_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n the_o four_o chetfird_n for_o soak_v and_o pol-mony_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a income_n for_o custom_n and_o rent_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o rubble_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ready_a coin_n for_o beside_o this_o revenue_n ordinary_a he_o receive_v extraordinary_o in_o fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n out_o of_o siberia_n pechora_n permia_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n a_o great_a mass_n of_o
frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o 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she_o utlipend_v and_o yet_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o half_a of_o her_o worth_n yet_o have_v it_o its_o desert_n scorch_a sand_n places_z infest_a with_o wild_a beast_n and_o unpeople_v by_o reason_n of_o impenetrable_a wood_n and_o although_o the_o region_n want_v wheat_n yet_o abound_v it_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o pulse_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n vine_n they_o have_v none_o but_o rare_a and_o therefore_o brew_v their_o beverage_n of_o barley_n and_o rice_n fruit-tree_n and_o tree_n fit_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n of_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o palm_n they_o produce_v wine_n vinegar_n and_o fruit_n to_o eat_v the_o particular_a of_o their_o silk_n bombasy_n elephant_n serpent_n spice_n stone_n and_o divers_a famous_a river_n be_v well_o know_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o recite_v the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n brief_o i_o will_v who_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v into_o divers_a region_n and_o principality_n do_v diverse_o differ_v in_o language_n visage_n habit_n manner_n and_o religion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n imitate_v a_o noble_a pomp_n as_o not_o encounter_v abroad_o nisi_fw-la mâ—gna_fw-la comitante_fw-la caterva_fw-la use_v many_o odour_n in_o their_o bath_n and_o wash_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v the_o business_n they_o intend_v of_o who_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v the_o indian_n viz._n the_o native_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentile_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v disperse_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o mahometan_n whereof_o some_o be_v persian_n and_o some_o scythian_n now_o call_v mogor_n live_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n the_o four_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o country_n have_v build_v they_o place_n and_o city_n very_o fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o expulse_v the_o native_n into_o the_o more_o inland_a country_n and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o those_o ancient_a christian_n which_o saint_n thomas_n convert_v there_o reside_v many_o portugal_n native_n and_o mâ—sticos_v who_o be_v daily_o convert_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o the_o christian_a belief_n who_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o baptize_v child_n and_o to_o fast_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o tedious_a observant_n as_o all_o barbarous_a people_n be_v the_o best_a maintainer_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n especial_o where_o the_o roman_a church_n instruct_v the_o portugal_n intrude_v by_o arm_n prayer_n and_o policy_n their_o purchase_n i_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o â—alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o