the_o most_o best_a antiquary_n and_o english_a historian_n i_o have_v see_v who_o treat_n of_o our_o parliament_n except_o that_o gross_a impostor_n who_o compose_v that_o ridiculous_a treatise_n style_v modus_fw-la tenendâ—_n parliamentum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n hold_v in_o any_o age_n in_o england_n or_o ireland_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o â—e_v there_o relate_v &_o prescribe_v with_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o some_o other_o injudicious_a antiquary_n seduce_v by_o this_o pretend_a forge_a antiquity_n have_v not_o presume_v to_o derive_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n summons_v to_o and_o siâ—ting_v in_o our_o parliament_n high_a than_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o henry_n the_o 1._o at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1116._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n hist_o angl._n an._n 1116._o judge_v dodridge_n and_o other_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o king_n writ_n as_o some_o of_o these_o author_n with_o the_o manuscript_n of_o canterbury_n positive_o assert_v and_o other_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o but_o only_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o 38._o holinsh_v himself_o relate_v who_o 438._o speed_n style_v the_o estate_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a this_o be_v evident_a by_o 117._o eadmerus_n who_o then_o live_v and_o thus_o record_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o convention_n under_o this_o king_n 13_o kal._n aprilis_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la â—enrici_fw-la which_o 473_o rog._n the_o hoved._n thus_o second_v comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salisberiam_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la 28._o who_o as_o mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n with_o they_o relate_v jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensisâ—â—iles_v â—â—iles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la auguâ—â—inum_fw-la â—_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la beda_n in_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la angliae_fw-la testatur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la turstinus_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la pontifici_fw-la facere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nisi_fw-la quam_fw-la beatus_fw-la papa_n gregorius_n instituiâ—_n ralph_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v the_o subjection_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o his_o predecessor_n rex_fw-la autem_fw-la henricus_fw-la ubi_fw-la aduâ—rtit_fw-la turstinum_n in_o sua_fw-la stare_n pervicatia_fw-la aperte_fw-la protestatus_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la aut_fw-la morem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o professione_n facienda_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la jure_fw-la competentibus_fw-la executurum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n funditus_fw-la cariturum_fw-la his_o auditis_fw-la ille_fw-la svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v while_o he_o live_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o violate_v at_o the_o pope_n personal_a request_n to_o he_o though_o he_o then_o absolve_v he_o voluntary_o from_o this_o oath_n say_v 126._o quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la quoniam_fw-la apostolicus_n est_fw-la i_o à _fw-la fide_fw-la quam_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la sum_fw-la absoluturum_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eandem_fw-la fidem_fw-la thurstinum_n eboraci_fw-la recepero_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la regiae_fw-la honestati_fw-la convenire_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absolutioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la cuivis_fw-la polâ—câ—ntii_fw-la amplius_fw-la crederetur_fw-la cum_fw-la eam_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la absolutione_n annihilari_fw-la posse_fw-la videret_fw-la as_o in_o this_o famous_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o salisbury_n so_o in_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a great_a council_n and_o convention_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v only_o summon_v as_o member_n not_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v next_o make_v good_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a daniel_n council_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1100._o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n abolish_v ill_a law_n confirm_a king_n edward_n law_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n under_o his_o seal_n communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la archiepiscoâ—is_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitiâ—uâ—_n proceribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la there_o subscribe_v to_o his_o charter_n then_o grant_v as_o witness_n see_v here_o p._n 58_o
and_o authentic_a custom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n which_o they_o labour_v with_o much_o endeavour_n to_o accomplish_v whereupon_o by_o god_n dispose_v providence_n they_o sudden_o give_v their_o sentence_n for_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o be_v archbishop_n require_v the_o king_n assent_n thereunto_o who_o alter_v his_o mind_n concern_v promote_a the_o abbot_n willing_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o ralph_n to_o who_o all_o the_o monk_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o canterbury_n give_v their_o ready_a assent_n whereupon_o two_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o pope_n paschal_n for_o his_o pall_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o covent_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o they_o recite_v his_o election_n to_o this_o see_v add_v huic_fw-la electioni_fw-la affuerant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la principes_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o canterbury_n not_o elect_v knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n consentiente_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la eandem_fw-la electionem_fw-la laudante_fw-la suaque_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la corroborante_fw-la the_o pope_n hereupon_o with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o one_o anselm_n nephew_n to_o the_o decease_a anselm_n send_v a_o pall_n to_o ralph_n by_o he_o together_o with_o a_o angry_a harsh_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n the_o same_o year_n whereupon_o 116._o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la jussiâ—_n omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la venire_fw-la unde_fw-la rumour_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la dispersus_fw-la est_fw-la pontificem_fw-la cantuariorum_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la praesâ—nte_fw-la legato_n domini_fw-la papae_fw-la celebraturum_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tantoque_fw-la conventui_fw-la digna_fw-la pro_fw-la correctione_n christianae_n religionis_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ordine_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la jusserat_fw-la 16_o kal._n octobris_fw-la conveutus_fw-la omnium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la concilii_fw-la celebratione_fw-la et_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la emendatione_fw-la rumour_n disperserat_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quae_fw-la confluxerat_fw-la multitudo_fw-la tandem_fw-la advertit_fw-la only_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v there_o read_v wherein_o pope_n paschal_n set_v forth_o his_o pretend_a universal_a authority_n over_o all_o kingdom_n and_o church_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n &_o that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v be_v do_v concern_v the_o church_n without_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n privity_n and_o advice_n tax_v the_o king_n and_o english_a bishop_n for_o elect_v and_o translate_n bishop_n hold_v synod_n council_n and_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n without_o his_o privity_n for_o not_o permit_v any_o legate_n free_o to_o pass_v into_o or_o return_v from_o england_n without_o the_o king_n special_a licence_n for_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o due_o collect_v and_o pay_v his_o peterpence_n admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v all_o these_o their_o exorbitance_n and_o conclude_v with_o this_o menace_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la decernitis_fw-la obstinatia_fw-la permanere_fw-la nos_fw-la evangelicum_fw-la dictum_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la pedum_fw-la in_o vos_fw-la pulverem_fw-la excutiemus_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la resilientes_fw-la divino_fw-la judicio_fw-la trademus_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n what_o answer_v he_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o pope_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o certain_a other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o offend_v his_o mind_n cono_n his_o legate_n have_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la conciliis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la tertio_fw-la vocati_fw-la interest_n noluerunt_fw-la placuit_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la suos_fw-la nuncios_fw-la mitteret_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la quae_fw-la vellet_fw-la securius_fw-la papa_n mandaret_fw-la and_o withal_o send_v that_o resolute_a letter_n by_o they_o to_o the_o pope_n here_o cite_v p._n 108_o 109._o 118.126_o an._n 1116._o when_o the_o forecited_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o salisbury_n be_v hold_v anselm_n return_v from_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v he_o his_o legate_n and_o vice-pope_n in_o england_n quod_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la brevi_fw-la innotuit_fw-la admirati_fw-la ergo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quique_fw-la londoniae_n aduniti_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la &_o quibusaam_fw-la aliis_fw-la praesente_fw-la regina_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la tractatur_fw-la quid_fw-la multa_fw-la placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuar._n quem_fw-la maxim_n res_fw-la haec_fw-la respiciebat_fw-la regem_fw-la adire_fw-la &_o exposita_fw-la ei_fw-la antiqua_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la consuleret_fw-la romam_fw-la ire_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nova_fw-la annihilari_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la ille_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o repair_v thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o of_o this_o their_o resolution_n with_o who_o he_o find_v anselm_n wait_v for_o a_o passage_n into_o england_n to_o exercise_v his_o legatine_n authority_n sed_fw-la rex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la angliae_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la inferri_fw-la non_fw-la sustinens_fw-la illum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la angliae_fw-la detinebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la omnis_fw-la de_fw-la hujusce_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legati_fw-la exhort_v effectus_fw-la a_o normanda_n est_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la regressus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1121._o k._n henry_n the_o 1._o 136._o consilio_fw-la radulphi_n cant._n pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o epiphania_fw-la domini_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la londoniae_n congregavit_fw-la decrevit_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la atheleiden_n filiam_fw-la godfredi_n ducis_fw-la lotharingiae_fw-la after_o which_o she_o arrive_v in_o england_n conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la principum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la occursu_fw-la reginae_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n ralph_n and_o thurstan_n about_o his_o subjection_n to_o he_o be_v move_v pope_n calixâ—us_n who_o ordain_v he_o command_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n aut_fw-la rex_fw-la anathemate_fw-la &_o radulphus_fw-la suspensione_n pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la hereupon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n record_v in_o eadmerus_n be_v recite_v &_o quam_fw-la dignè_fw-la deo_fw-la haec_fw-la apostolica_fw-la disponerentur_fw-la intellectum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la praemissae_fw-la intentio_fw-la poenae_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la pontificem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la conturbaret_fw-la exit_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n permissus_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la angliam_fw-la redire_fw-la &_o eboracum_n regius_fw-la via_fw-la veniâ—e_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la divinum_fw-la officium_fw-la celebraret_fw-la donec_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la intulerat_fw-la abjurata_fw-la cordis_fw-la svi_fw-la obstinatione_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 1122._o 138._o pope_n calixtus_n have_v by_o force_n deprive_v pope_n gregory_n send_v one_o peter_n to_o be_v legate_n over_o all_o britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o orcades_n as_o well_o as_o france_n who_o send_v some_o abbot_n and_o other_o before_o he_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n the_o whole_a land_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n and_o another_o clerk_n to_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o stay_v to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bring_v he_o into_o england_n to_o he_o the_o king_n by_o prudent_a counsel_n enjoin_v they_o that_o after_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n they_o shall_v so_o order_v his_o journey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n for_o hospitality_n or_o lodging_n and_o that_o no_o necessary_n shall_v be_v administer_v to_o he_o from_o other_o but_o only_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o worthy_o receive_v he_o relate_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n the_o king_n pretend_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o welsh_a answer_v se_fw-la tanto_fw-la negotio_fw-la operam_fw-la tunc_fw-la quidem_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la posse_fw-la cum_fw-la legationis_fw-la illius_fw-la stabilem_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la conventum_fw-la roborari_fw-la posse_fw-la constaret_fw-la â—uper_fw-la haec_fw-la â—ibi_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la concessas_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la se_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la amissurum_fw-la fore_fw-la testabatur_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maximis_fw-la una_fw-la erat_fw-la quae_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legati_fw-la ditione_n constituerat_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la
praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâ—us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâ—pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la â—e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâ—orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n 2_o that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a but_o judicial_a power_n or_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o criminal_a cause_n debate_v or_o judge_v in_o they_o reside_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n which_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o exercise_v by_o mutual_a consent_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 3_o that_o our_o king_n prelate_n noble_n be_v then_o all_o very_a vigilant_a and_o zealous_a in_o oppose_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n privilege_n custom_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n 4_o that_o those_o 80._o antiquary_n and_o other_o be_v much_o mistake_v who_o affirm_v the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o h._n 1._o as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n and_o that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v their_o voice_n therein_o which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v to_o they_o in_o love_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o when_o as_o the_o norman_n be_v upon_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o history_n and_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o and_o under_o hen._n the_o 2._o king_n ric._n the_o 1._o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3._o forecited_a and_o here_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n citizen_n burgess_n or_o commons_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n in_o their_o reign_n succeed_v henry_n the_o 1._o therefore_o not_o in_o he_o 5_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o 122._o mr._n cambden_n 87._o judge_n dodridge_n jo._n holland_n 348._o sir_n ro._n cotton_n 717._o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o be_v true_a that_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commons_o to_o parliament_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dor_n 10.11_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o freeman_n by_o other_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v perfect_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n which_o 38._o holinsh_v &_o 559_o speed_n do_v likewise_o intimate_v in_o general_a term_n so_o that_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o history_n record_n and_o judicious_a antiquary_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ—_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâ—tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
preserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o archbishop_n becket_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o 11_o article_n be_v this_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habent_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sicuâ—_n barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o wiâ—_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n 34._o as_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n patl._n n._n 9.11_o resolve_v it_o cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la a_o unanswerable_a authority_n thaâ—_n rhe_n baron_n and_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v ancient_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 1._o and_o 2._o and_o long_o before_o a_o judicial_a power_n even_o in_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o canonical_a cause_v deserve_v loss_n of_o member_n or_o death_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commons_o as_o peer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o according_a to_o this_o article_n the_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o pronounce_v sentence_n nor_o be_v not_o actual_o present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o judgement_n by_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o be_v present_a on_o that_o account_n at_o all_o the_o debate_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o give_v their_o vote_n therein_o in_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n absent_v themselves_o only_o from_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n for_o which_o petrus_n blesensis_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o thus_o just_o censure_v they_o 942.944_o quidam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la regum_fw-la munificentias_fw-la &_o eleemosinas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la abusive_a baronias_n &_o regalia_z vocant_fw-la &_o in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la seipsos_fw-la barones_n appellant_n vereor_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la quereletur_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o dicat_fw-la 8.4_o ipsi_fw-la regnaverunt_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o principes_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la non_fw-la cognovi_fw-la scias_n te_fw-la assumpsisse_fw-la pastoris_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-fr barones_n cerâ—e_a 48.38_o joseph_n in_o aegypto_n patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o fratres_fw-la instruxit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicerent_fw-la pharoni_fw-la viri_fw-la pastor_n sumus_fw-la maluit_fw-la eos_fw-la profiteri_fw-la pastoris_fw-la officium_fw-la quam_fw-la principis_fw-la aut_fw-la baronis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vacuum_n a_o secularibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la animum_fw-la divinae_fw-la servituâ—is_fw-la obsequio_fw-la consecratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n illud_fw-la coelestem_fw-la exasperate_v iram_fw-la et_fw-la plerisque_fw-la discrimâ—n_fw-la aeternae_fw-la damnationis_fw-la accumulat_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la et_fw-la seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la ac_fw-la disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la adeo_fw-la immunes_fw-la a_o culpa_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la a_o pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la et_fw-la executione_fw-la paenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentant_fw-la the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o article_n of_o clarindon_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la hac_fw-la simulatione_fw-la perniciosius_fw-la est_fw-la nunquid_fw-la discutere_fw-la &_o diffinire_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la certain_o saul_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la david_n multiplici_fw-la machinatione_fw-la tractabat_fw-la let_v other_o observe_v it_o &_o ut_fw-la malitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la umbra_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la palliaret_fw-la dicebat_fw-la 18.17_o non_fw-la sit_fw-la manus_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la manus_fw-la philistinorum_n sane_n quantum_fw-la haec_fw-la dissimulatio_fw-la ipsum_fw-la excusabat_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la tantum_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la eundem_fw-la damnabilius_fw-la accusabat_fw-la expressa_fw-la fimilitudinis_fw-la forma_fw-la in_o consitorio_n illo_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la christus_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la est_fw-la pharisaei_n &_o scribae_fw-la dicebant_fw-la 18.3_o nobis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la interficere_fw-la quemquam_fw-la cumque_fw-la tamen_fw-la clamarent_fw-la dicentes_fw-la crucifige_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la occisionis_fw-la cruentae_fw-la malignitate_fw-la dictabant_fw-la quem_fw-la occidebant_fw-la gladio_fw-la linguae_fw-la publicae_fw-la protestabantur_fw-la 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except_z archbishop_n becket_n who_o refuse_v to_o sign_n or_o set_v his_o seal_n unto_o they_o unless_o the_o pope_n will_v first_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o bill_n the_o king_n hereupon_o send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n unto_o the_o pope_n to_o crave_v his_o allowance_n of_o these_o law_n but_o becket_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o the_o pope_n before_o hand_n who_o know_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v more_o his_o own_o than_o becket_n that_o he_o reject_v the_o suit_n and_o withal_o absolve_v becket_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o becket_n summon_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o he_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o l_o which_o come_v to_o becket_n hand_n during_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o he_o excuse_v and_o refuse_v punctual_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o peer_n and_o bishop_n condemn_v all_o his_o moveable_n to_o the_o king_n mercy_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n by_o joint_a consent_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n for_o not_o yield_v temporal_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o council_n of_o clarindon_n the_o bishop_n thenceforwards_o open_o disclaim_v all_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o their_o archbishop_n the_o next_o day_n while_o the_o bishop_n &_o peer_n be_v consult_v of_o some_o further_a course_n to_o be_v take_v with_o he_o becket_n cause_v to_o be_v sing_v before_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n the_o prince_n set_v and_o speak_v against_o i_o and_o the_o ungodly_a persecute_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o forthwith_o take_v his_o silver_n crosier_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o thing_n strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o enter_v arm_v therewith_o into_o the_o king_n presence_n though_o earnest_o dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o all_o who_o wish_v he_o well_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v command_v the_o peer_n there_o assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o as_o on_o a_o traitor_n or_o perjure_a person_n who_o according_o adjudge_v he_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a rebel_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o apprehend_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n as_o such_o a_o one_o and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o temporalty_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o leicester_n who_o sit_v as_o judge_n cite_v he_o forthwith_o to_o hear_v his_o sentence_n pronounce_v he_o immediate_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o hold_v they_o no_o competent_a judge_n whereupon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n revile_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o traitor_n and_o perjure_a person_n he_o reply_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o function_n he_o will_v enter_v the_o duel_n or_o combat_n with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n to_o acquit_v himself_o from_o treason_n and_o perjury_n and_o so_o speed_v away_o from_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o disguise_v himself_o under_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o dereman_n flee_v in_o a_o small_a fisher_n boat_n into_o flanders_n thereupon_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o temporalty_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n and_o pope_n pray_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o suffer_v or_o foster_v within_o their_o dominion_n one_o that_o be_v such_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o he_o the_o proceed_n against_o this_o traitor_n archbishop_n becket_n in_o this_o magnum_fw-la et_fw-fr solenne_fw-fr concilium_fw-la hold_v at_o northampton_n anno_fw-la 1165._o being_n very_o memorable_a and_o more_o full_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o parliamentary_a process_n in_o that_o age_n and_o the_o
but_o by_o bill_n the_o 8_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v object_v be_v this_o adam_n de_fw-fr 267._o arleton_n or_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1322._o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o aid_v the_o mortimer_n and_o other_o in_o their_o war_n with_o man_n and_o arm_n where_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o stand_v mute_a for_o a_o space_n at_o last_o he_o flat_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o consecrate_a bishop_n though_o unworthy_a therefore_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o high_a matter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n my_o direct_a judge_n next_o after_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o other_o father_n the_o bishop_n my_o peer_n at_o which_o say_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n there_o present_a rose_z up_z and_o intercede_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o colleague_n and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v entreat_v they_o all_o challenge_v the_o bishop_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n exempt_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o secular_a judicature_n the_o king_n force_v thereunto_o by_o their_o claimor_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n custody_n to_o answer_v elsewhere_o for_o these_o crime_n within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v apprehend_v again_o and_o bring_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n royal_a tribunal_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n for_o his_o treason_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n and_o dublin_n hear_v of_o tarlton_n arraignment_n come_v with_o their_o crosier_n staff_n carry_v before_o they_o accompanied_z with_o 10_o bishop_n more_o and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o court_n and_o by_o 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all_o the_o prelate_n be_v by_o strong_a hand_n keep_v in_o the_o archbishop_n custody_n till_o he_o have_v reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n after_o which_o by_o way_n of_o revenge_n he_o be_v a_o principal_a instrument_n of_o the_o king_n depose_v and_o murder_n which_o have_v effect_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o this_o 13._o bishop_n petition_n that_o the_o indictment_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o proceed_n therein_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o null_v as_o erroneous_a which_o be_v do_v according_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la recitatis_fw-la et_fw-la examinatis_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la nosâ—ro_fw-la recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la praedictis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la coram_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la compertum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 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a_o erroneous_a attainder_n by_o bill_n in_o one_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n in_o another_o 349._o the_o 9th_o be_v the_o clause_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n already_o answer_v p._n 274._o 15._o the_o 10_o be_v sir_n john_n at_o lees_n case_n 42_o e._n 3._o n._n 20._o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z i_o answer_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o mistake_v for_o the_o record_n only_a mention_n that_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o come_n and_o aid_n grant_v on_o which_o day_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o sundry_a of_o the_o commons_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n after_o which_o dinner_n sir_n john_n at_o lee_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n &_o commons_z next_z aforesaid_a who_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v certain_a objection_n make_v against_o he_o by_o william_n latymer_n about_o the_o wardship_n of_o robert_n latymer_n that_o sir_n john_n be_v of_o power_n have_v send_v for_o he_o to_o london_n where_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n he_o inforce_v the_o say_a william_n to_o surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o which_o do_v some_o other_o article_n be_v object_v against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n of_o which_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sufficient_o purge_v himself_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o command_v give_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o keep_v he_o according_o and_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o depart_v after_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n council_n at_o westminster_n which_o council_n order_v the_o say_a ward_n to_o be_v reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o as_o this_o record_n prove_v not_o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o adjudge_v sir_n john_n but_o rather_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o 11_o 12_o 13._o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n latymer_n lord_n nevil_n and_o richard_n lion_n forecited_a here_o p._n 283_o 284_o 350._o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n the_o 15._o lord_n alone_o give_v judgement_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o who_o do_v only_o impeach_v they_o and_o the_o 249._o king_n remove_v the_o lord_n latymer_n from_o his_o council_n at_o their_o further_a request_n so_o that_o these_o 3._o case_n refute_v their_o opinion_n who_o object_v they_o the_o 14._o be_v the_o 249._o case_n of_o weston_n and_o gomines_n 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 38_o 39_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n alone_o give_v the_o judgement_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v p._n 332_o 333_o therefore_o pointblank_o against_o the_o objector_n the_o 15._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o 183._o john_n kirby_n and_o john_n algar_n two_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 18._o who_o conceive_v malice_n against_o john_n imperial_a a_o ambassador_n send_v hither_o from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o have_v procure_v a_o monopoly_n to_o furnish_v england_n with_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o come_v from_o the_o levant_n keep_v his_o staple_n at_o southampton_n kill_v he_o in_o london_n upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n pick_v with_o he_o for_o which_o they_o be_v commit_v this_o be_v a_o new_a and_o difficult_a case_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o no_o it_o be_v thereupon_o propound_v in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o like_o that_o of_o 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 2._o of_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24.32_o e._n 1._o rot_n 17._o &_o 22._o claus_n 46_o h._n 3._o n._n 3._o claus_n 14_o
premise_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o precedent_n plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o ratify_v their_o ancient_a just_a right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o english_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n or_o state_n and_o their_o judicial_a authority_n in_o they_o without_o the_o commons_o especial_o in_o criminal_a cause_n then_o only_o controvert_v contradict_v by_o lilbourne_n overton_n &_o their_o disciple_n i_o repute_v it_o both_o useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o superadde_a thereto_o some_o memorable_a precedent_n in_o former_a age_n which_o no_o vulgar_a writer_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n have_v remember_v of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n proceed_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n in_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n of_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n as_o no_o way_n heterogeneal_a but_o homogeneal_a to_o my_o theme_n to_o make_v this_o plea_n more_o complete_a and_o communicate_v some_o more_o knowledge_n of_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o proceed_n both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a in_o this_o decline_a age_n wherein_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o public_a spirit_n in_o all_o profession_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v and_o little_a visible_a probability_n leave_v of_o any_o speedy_a reparation_n of_o this_o inestimable_a loss_n for_o want_v of_o public_a encouragement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v herein_o only_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n as_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o premise_n begin_v with_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o succeed_a age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 536_o our_o 272._o famous_a british_a victorious_a king_n arthur_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n and_o noble_n subject_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n then_o to_o be_v new_o crown_v and_o settle_v the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o assemble_v at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n thirteen_o king_n three_o archbishop_n and_o many_o prince_n duke_n consul_n earl_n and_o lord_n who_o name_n be_v register_v in_o geoffry_n monmouth_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o convene_v there_o arrive_v twelve_o man_n with_o letter_n from_o lucius_n tiberius_n procurator_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n demand_v in_o high_a language_n the_o tribute_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o senate_n command_v king_n arthur_n to_o pay_v with_o the_o arrear_n injurious_o detain_v because_o julius_n caesar_n have_v reserve_v it_o upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o he_o with_o other_o roman_a emperor_n have_v long_o receive_v it_o summon_v he_o likewise_o to_o appear_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v to_o satisfy_v the_o senate_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n their_o justice_n shall_v pronounce_v or_o else_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v public_o read_v before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n present_a the_o king_n consult_v with_o they_o crave_v their_o unanimous_a advice_n and_o sense_n concern_v this_o business_n affirm_v that_o this_o tribute_n be_v exact_v ex_fw-la irrationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la against_o all_o reason_n for_o he_o demand_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v as_o due_a because_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o invite_v by_o the_o devision_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n arrive_v with_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n subject_v the_o country_n to_o their_o power_n shake_v with_o domestic_a commotion_n now_o because_o they_o obtain_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n vectigal_a ex_fw-la eo_fw-la injust_a receperunt_fw-la therefore_o they_o unjust_o receive_v tribute_n out_o of_o it_o nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la just_a ab_fw-la â—llo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la qui_fw-la violentiam_fw-la intulit_fw-la irrationabilem_fw-la ergo_fw-la causam_fw-la praeâ—endit_fw-la qua_fw-la nos_fw-la jure_fw-la sibi_fw-la tribitarios_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la for_o nothing_o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v just_o possess_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v offer_v the_o violence_n therefore_o he_o pretend_v a_o irrationable_a cause_n whereby_o he_o repute_v we_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a council_n upon_o debate_n full_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o promise_v the_o king_n their_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o cause_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mâ—ans_n render_v they_o tribute_n neither_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o nor_o repair_v to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n a_o express_a resolution_n that_o conquest_n by_o war_n force_n and_o violence_n be_v no_o good_a just_a nor_o lawful_a but_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a title_n to_o any_o tribute_n or_o possession_n which_o these_o who_o now_o pretend_v they_o be_v conqueror_n and_o we_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n excise_n tribute_n law_n execution_n they_o please_v upon_o we_o when_o as_o they_o be_v only_o raise_v wage_v commission_v to_o defend_v preserve_v our_o law_n liberty_n king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v or_o enslave_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 799._o 2212._o king_n kenulfus_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consentientibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la principibus_fw-la meis_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n restore_v four_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n heretofore_o have_v take_v from_o this_o church_n and_o confer_v on_o his_o officer_n 319._o kenulfus_n king_n of_o mercia_n call_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cloveshe_n anno_fw-la dom._n 800._o wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o order_n be_v assemble_v complaint_n be_v make_v therein_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n cuthhert_n verheb_n and_o osbert_n lead_v by_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n steal_v away_o the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n and_o all_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v by_o king_n athelbald_n to_o our_o saviour_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o kenulfus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o thereupon_o convert_v the_o say_a monastery_n and_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n after_o which_o â—regwin_n and_o jambert_n arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n in_o sundry_a council_n both_o to_o king_n kenulfus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o take_v from_o kenulfus_n the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n with_o many_o other_o land_n and_o town_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n at_o last_o kenulfus_n induce_v by_o late_a repentance_n restore_v the_o evidence_n and_o write_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n together_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o say_a church_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o excommunication_n but_o king_n offa_n as_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a monastery_n without_o write_n so_o he_o retain_v they_o during_o his_o life_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n without_o any_o evidence_n after_o his_o death_n whereupon_o athelardus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o christ-church_n bring_v these_o evidence_n and_o write_v touch_a gotham_n into_o this_o council_n of_o clovesho_n where_o when_o they_o have_v be_v public_o read_v omnium_fw-la voice_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v just_a the_o metropolitical_a church_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o which_o she_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n athelardus_n receive_v also_o in_o this_o council_n the_o dignity_n and_o possession_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v take_v from_o jamberâ—_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o 1642._o gervasius_n record_v in_o 30._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 813._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o bishopric_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o king_n offa_n take_v from_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v and_o reunite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n kenulfus_n his_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n who_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n for_o that_o purpose_n unanimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la and_o in_o this_o council_n also_o other_o land_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n concern_v their_o land_n and_o limit_n decide_v 334._o in_o another_o council_n at_o clovesho_n anno_fw-la 821._o wherein_o king_n kenulfus_n wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n
lord_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a be_v present_a inquiry_n be_v make_v whether_o any_o be_v unjust_o spoil_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o right_n whereupon_o it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfred_n be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n near_o six_o year_n space_n and_o force_v under_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n and_o banishment_n to_o convey_v three_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o full_a archiepiscopal_a authority_n which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o king_n death_n abbess_n kenedrytha_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v summon_v to_o this_o council_n where_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n by_o her_o father_n require_v reparation_n for_o they_o from_o the_o abbess_n if_o it_o be_v just_a whereupon_o all_o the_o council_n hold_v it_o just_a and_o decree_v by_o a_o unanimous_a decree_n that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n by_o her_o father_n shall_v be_v restore_v together_o with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o lose_v for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n as_o also_o all_o the_o book_n and_o write_n by_o the_o abbess_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v by_o she_o etc._n king_n bertulfus_n anno_fw-la 850._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o siward_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n in_o violate_v the_o bound_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o abbey_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o council_n for_o redress_n of_o this_o injury_n prescribe_v a_o perambulation_n of_o their_o bound_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o when_o make_v which_o be_v according_o make_v certify_v to_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o they_o at_o kingsbury_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o abbot_n siward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o 138._o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 975._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n some_o of_o they_o side_v with_o ethelred_n other_o with_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n to_o debate_n and_o determine_v their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v edward_n the_o elder_a brother_n king_n in_o this_o council_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o succeed_v it_o at_o winchester_n and_o calne_n the_o marry_a priest_n complain_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n during_o king_n edgar_n reign_n to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o the_o nation_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n may_v be_v eject_v and_o they_o restore_v to_o their_o church_n they_o ancient_o enjoy_v about_o which_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v and_o dispute_v in_o sundry_a council_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n incline_v to_o restore_v they_o against_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o other_o monkish_a prelate_n will_n about_o the_o year_n 982._o there_o be_v a_o 693._o witenagemâ—t_n or_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n princes_z and_o nobles_z resort_v from_o all_o part_n adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n complain_v that_o one_o leofsi_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n of_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o but_o also_o disseise_v he_o of_o three_o other_o manor_n the_o cause_n be_v open_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lawyer_n flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n they_o all_o adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n together_o with_o all_o his_o damage_n and_o that_o leofsi_n for_o this_o his_o rapine_n shall_v also_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n 346._o queen_n edgen_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n court_n between_o she_o and_o goda_n appeal_v from_o that_o court_n to_o king_n ethelred_n and_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n congregatis_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n a_o suit_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n coram_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la ventilata_fw-la &_o finita_fw-la est_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ediversis_fw-la provincis_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la et_fw-la tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la west_n as_o the_o leger_n book_n of_o westminster_n record_v hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o what_o we_o now_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v sometime_o style_v by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n in_o former_a ages_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a plea_n and_o suit_n therein_o decide_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n ulstan_n king_n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1071._o hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n at_o winchester_n in_o hoc_fw-la conciliâ—_n dum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la trepidi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la regis_fw-la aegnâ—scentes_fw-la animum_fw-la ne_fw-la suis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la privarentur_fw-la venerandus_fw-la vir_fw-la wulstanus_n wigorniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quamplures_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svi_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la duâ—_n à _fw-la wigorniensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ad_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la transferretur_fw-la sua_fw-la potentia_fw-la retentas_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la tunc_fw-la defuncto_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la devenerant_fw-la constant_a proclamabat_fw-la justitiamque_fw-la ind_n fieri_fw-la tam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la concilio_n praeerant_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la at_o quia_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la pastorem_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ea_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la muta_n erat_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la querela_fw-la sic_fw-la remaneret_fw-la quousque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ibi_fw-la constituto_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la defenderet_fw-la dum_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la querelae_fw-la responderet_fw-la &_o objecte_n &_o responsis_fw-la posset_n ebidenâ—us_fw-la et_fw-la justius_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la sicque_fw-la tunc_fw-la a_o querela_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la remansit_fw-la but_o thomas_n be_v soon_o after_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o york_n thereupon_o reverendi_fw-la wulstani_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mota_fw-la est_fw-la iterum_fw-la querela_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la jam_fw-la consecrato_fw-la thoma_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_o concilio_n in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la pedreda_n celebrato_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la doroberniae_fw-la aâ—chiepiscopo_n lanfranco_n &_o episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la adminieulante_fw-la terminaâ—um_fw-la cunctis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la machinationibus_fw-la non_fw-la veritate_fw-la stipatis_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la thomas_n ejusque_fw-la fautores_fw-la wigorniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deprimere_fw-la &_o eboracensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la subjâ—cere_fw-la aniliamque_fw-la facere_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la satagebant_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la evidentissim_fw-la be_v detritis_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la annihillatis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vir_fw-la dei_fw-la wulstanus_n proclamatas_fw-la &_o expetitas_fw-la possessiones_fw-la accepit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la deo_fw-la clamante_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la concedente_fw-la ea_fw-la libertate_fw-la liberam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la qua_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la offa_n etc._n etc._n ipsam_fw-la liberaverunt_fw-la by_o which_o history_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o that_o age_n have_v the_o sole_a judicature_n in_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o parliament_n then_o hold_v and_o decide_v civil_a title_n and_o controversy_n therein_o between_o bishop_n and_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n in_o the_o year-book_n of_o 21_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 60._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n de_fw-fr bery_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v under_o he_o most_o likely_a in_o this_o council_n of_o pedreda_n it_o be_v ordain_v per_fw-la le_fw-mi râ—y_n et_fw-la per_fw-la larchebesque_fw-fr de_fw-fr canterbury_n et_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr auter_n ebesques_n the_o
la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr countess_n et_fw-la baron_n without_o mention_v any_o commons_o that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o hereafter_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v go_v against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v bishop_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o 21._o e._n 3._o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prohibition_n not_o to_o enter_v the_o franchise_n nor_o entrench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n against_o this_o ancient_a ordinance_n visit_v in_o the_o foresay_a abbey_n and_o summon_v they_o to_o show_v the_o charter_n of_o their_o foundation_n wrongful_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n sue_v forth_o a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o inquest_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v award_v that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n whereof_o his_o temporalty_n be_v seize_v and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bishop_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o chancellor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o likewise_o pay_v the_o thirty_o talent_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ordinance_n make_v may_v charge_v himself_o with_o these_o talent_n but_o not_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetuity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n when_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v and_o the_o other_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n to_o charge_v he_o or_o his_o successor_n without_o his_o consent_n but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o of_o record_n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v set_v the_o price_n of_o they_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o 214._o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n earl_n of_o kent_n brother_z to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o favour_n about_o the_o year_n 1071._o non_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n nullo_n ei_fw-la resistente_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la invaserat_fw-la oppresserat_fw-la tenebat_fw-la before_o lanfranc_n his_o investiture_n in_o this_o see_n lanfranc_n be_v make_v archbishop_n and_o inform_v of_o this_o rapine_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o king_n william_n anno_fw-la 1074._o praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querelae_fw-la lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la apud_fw-la pinnedene_n principum_fw-la conbentu_fw-la galfridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la lanfranco_n justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la facere_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la enim_fw-la valida_fw-la ratione_fw-la subnixus_fw-la exit_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la ibi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la quae_fw-la ostensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n pertinuisse_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la he_o there_o recover_v no_o less_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o manor_n beside_o small_a farm_n and_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o odo_n and_o other_o have_v seize_v upon_o in_o several_a county_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n in_o this_o assembly_n 1655._o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o congregatione_fw-la illa_fw-la famosa_n nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la pinendene_n dirationavit_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la &_o recuperavit_fw-la terras_fw-la ablatas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la revocavit_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la liberè_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitas_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la cantuariensis_n in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la tenent_fw-la homines_fw-la svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la terras_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la secundum_fw-la cartas_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o whole_a plea_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a assembly_n at_o pinendene_n be_v record_v in_o the_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la &_o notae_fw-la &_o spicilegium_fw-la p._n 197_o 198_o 199._o it_o continue_v three_o whole_a day_n the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o baron_n present_a at_o it_o be_v there_o record_v and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o huius_fw-la placiti_fw-la multis_fw-la testibus_fw-la multisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la determinatum_fw-la finem_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la audivit_fw-la landavit_fw-la laudans_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmabit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la incorruptus_fw-la perseveraret_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecepit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o great_a plea_n and_o controversy_n and_o both_o adjudge_v and_o perpetual_o ratify_v what_o be_v therein_o adjudge_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n both_o in_o land_n custom_n liberty_n 10._o eadmerus_n write_v that_o at_o another_o time_n odo_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n placitum_fw-la instituit_fw-la contra_fw-la saepefatam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o tutorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la patrem_fw-la lanfrancum_fw-la &_o illuc_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la peritiores_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o usuum_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la gnarus_fw-la adduxit_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ventilationem_fw-la causarum_fw-la ventum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tuendis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la causis_fw-la quaque_fw-la convenerant_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la congressu_fw-la ita_fw-la convicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la eas_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la simul_fw-la amitterent_fw-la lanfranc_n be_v then_o absent_a and_o not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o plea_n nisi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la summa_fw-la urgeret_fw-la be_v at_o his_o study_n and_o inform_v of_o this_o evil_a success_n be_v nothing_o deject_v at_o it_o sed_fw-la dicta_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la non_fw-la rectè_fw-la processisse_fw-la asseruit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la cuncta_fw-la in_o chrastinum_fw-la induciari_fw-la praecepit_fw-la placitum_fw-la mane_n ipsemet_fw-la hilaris_fw-la intrat_fw-la svas_fw-la itaque_fw-la causas_fw-la quodam_fw-la exordio_fw-la quasi_fw-la à _fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la tractatae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la vel_fw-la tractandae_fw-la penitus_fw-la alieno_fw-la cunctis_fw-la stupentibus_fw-la orsus_fw-la ita_fw-la processit_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la pridie_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la devinceret_fw-la &_o inania_fw-la esse_fw-la monstraret_fw-la ut_fw-la donec_fw-la vitæ_fw-la presenti_fw-la superfuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la exurgeret_fw-la qui_fw-la inde_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la os_fw-la aperiret_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 95._o 1072._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o difference_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o two_o arch-bishop_n lanfranc_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n of_o york_n about_o the_o subjection_n which_o lanfranc_n demand_v of_o this_o thomas_n and_o his_o church_n of_o york_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o xj_o quia_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la ac_fw-la privatis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la institutis_fw-la certius_fw-la quam_fw-la jure_fw-la scripto_fw-la definiri_fw-la posse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dijudicaretur_fw-la whereupon_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n assemble_v together_o in_o windsor_n castle_n determine_v this_o controversy_n between_o they_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o make_v a_o final_a decree_n therein_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n ratify_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n record_v at_o large_a in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n &_o antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la brittannicae_n where_o they_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v it_o this_o 237._o controversy_n about_o primacy_n subjection_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n be_v afterward_o renew_v and_o eager_o prosecute_v between_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n of_o york_n be_v again_o discuss_v and_o determine_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o i_o have_v forme_o evidence_v p._n 165_o 166_o 167._o 92._o after_o this_o there_o arise_v the_o like_a difference_n and_o contest_v between_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o gerard_n of_o york_n about_o his_o oath_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1107._o it_o