the_o inhabitant_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n lament_v his_o death_n and_o make_v manifest_a show_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o that_o send_v not_o ambassador_n to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o for_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o lament_v the_o effect_n follow_v prove_v for_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o counsel_n have_v not_o any_o man_n leave_v therein_o who_o wisdom_n can_v prevent_v or_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o lorenzo_n be_v dead_a those_o evil_a seed_n begin_v to_o grow_v which_o short_o after_o want_v such_o a_o one_o to_o root_v they_o out_o do_v ruin_n and_o yet_o do_v ruin_v all_o italy_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n creed_n for_o william_n ponsonby_n 1595._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n mediocrity_n the_o scope_n of_o aristocracy_n government_n aristocracy_n imperfect_a equality_n the_o scope_n of_o democracie_n democracie_n imperfect_a monarchy_n the_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o order_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n the_o northern_a people_n oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o empire_n divide_v into_o three_o government_n rome_n sack_v by_o the_o visigotti_n bonifacio_n governor_n of_o africa_n how_o gallia_n become_v name_v francia_n how_o hungaria_n become_v so_o name_v votigerio_n king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o england_n be_v give_v to_o that_o island_n the_o ancient_a english_a people_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o bretagna_n attila_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n into_o italy_n how_o the_o ancient_a empire_n become_v divide_v theodorico_fw-la king_n of_o ostrogotti_n a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o theodorico_n the_o act_n of_o bellisario_n the_o act_n of_o totila_n the_o act_n of_o narsete_n the_o act_n of_o longino_n the_o act_n of_o alboino_n the_o act_n of_o clefi_n the_o lombardi_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o authority_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n the_o east_n empire_n suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o eracleo_n the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n cause_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n aspire_v gregorio_n tertio_fw-la pope_n theodoro_n primo_fw-la great_a honour_n door_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la with_o indignity_n to_o the_o emperor_n pope_n pascale_n 1_o original_a of_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n pascale_n 1_o the_o first_o occasion_n why_o the_o pope_n do_v take_v new_a name_n at_o their_o election_n at_o what_o time_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n give_v to_o beringario_fw-la how_o italy_n be_v govern_v anno._n 931._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o german_n ann._n 1002._o three_o pope_n depose_v by_o enrico_n 2._o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o original_n of_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n an._n 1080._o rome_n sack_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 2._o la_fw-fr crociata_n the_o original_n of_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n pope_n pascale_n 2._o pope_n alessandro_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n put_v to_o penance_n by_o pope_n alissandro_n the_o death_n of_o federigo_n the_o emperor_n pope_n celestino_n 3_o pope_n innocentio_n 4._o pope_n honorio_n 3._o erector_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francisco_n anno_fw-la 1218._o ezelino_n azone_n de_fw-fr este_n first_o duke_n of_o farrara_n the_o emperor_n force_v to_o entertain_v saracen_n pope_n innocent_a 4._o the_o death_n of_o ezelino_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 4._o pope_n clement_n 4._o pope_n adriano_n 5._o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n a_o ruin_n to_o italy_n pope_n adriano_n 3_o pope_n martino_n 3_o pope_n celestino_n and_o bonifacio_n 8._o pope_n bonifacio_n inventor_n of_o the_o guibileo_n pope_n clements_n 5._o pope_n john_n 22._o a_o practice_n of_o ma._n viscont_v against_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n the_o mean_v how_o the_o visconti_n aspire_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o boemia_fw-la call_v into_o italy_n the_o original_n of_o vinegia_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n benedetto_n 12._o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n decree_n to_o the_o pope_n prejudice_n giovanna_n q_o of_o naples_n nicholo_fw-it di_fw-it lorenzo_n francisco_n barocegli_n q._n giovanna_n depose_v pope_n innocentio_n sexto_fw-la pope_n vrbano_fw-la 5._o the_o papal_a court_n return_v to_o rome_n an._n 1376._o great_a artillery_n first_o use_v in_o italy_n 1376._o pope_n benedetto_n 13._o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n pope_n innocentio_n 7._o k._n ladislao_n depose_v by_o pope_n alissandro_n 5._o three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n the_o curch_n after_o forty_o year_n division_n be_v unite_v war_n betwixt_o queen_n giovanna_n and_o her_o husband_n lodovico_n de_fw-fr angio_n adopt_a king_n of_o naples_n how_o italy_n be_v govern_v and_o divide_v whereof_o the_o name_n of_o florence_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o division_n of_o florence_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n arise_v in_o florence_n a_o union_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o florence_n king_n manfredi_n a_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibilini_n farinata_fw-la uberti_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o angio_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n manfre_n dislaine_a new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n by_o the_o guelfi_n fâ—orence_n excomunicate_a the_o pope_n ever_o suspicious_a new_a ordinance_n in_o florence_n florence_n reform_v priori_fw-la discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n new_a ordinance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n giano_n della_fw-it bella._n division_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n persuasion_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n persuasion_n use_v to_o the_o people_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n 1298._o new_a division_n of_o the_o bianchi_n carlo_n di_o valloy_n make_v governor_n of_o horence_n new_a trouble_n by_o corso_n donati_n medici_n and_o guini_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n corso_n donati_n corso_n condemn_v the_o death_n of_o corso_n donati_n 1308._o the_o emperor_n arrigo_n call_v into_o italy_n 1312._o the_o death_n of_o arrigo._n new_a divition_n in_o florence_n lando_n de_fw-fr agebio_n make_v governor_n of_o florence_n castruccio_n castracani_fw-la ramondo_n di_fw-fr cardona_n general_n for_o the_o florent_n the_o florentine_n overthrow_v by_o castruccio_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n governor_n of_o florence_n the_o emperor_n lodovico_n call_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n &_o carlo_o duke_n of_o calauria_fw-la new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o lodovico_n the_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o florence_n all_o cease_v conspiracy_n against_o jacomo_n gabrieli_fw-it of_o agobio_fw-it taldo_n valori_n maffeo_n de_fw-fr maradi_n the_o bardi_n and_o frescobaldi_n condemn_v the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n in_o florence_n matteo_n di_fw-fr moroso_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n banish_v by_o the_o florentine_n description_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o disposition_n florence_n again_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n offend_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v from_o they_o andrea_n strozzi_n the_o nobility_n assay_v to_o recover_v their_o honour_n the_o people_n arm_v against_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o enmity_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n the_o faction_n or_o division_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n a_o new_a law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n occationed_a by_o a_o privy_a respect_n ammoniti_fw-la the_o oration_n of_o the_o citizen_n touch_v faction_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n pope_n gregorio_n a_o new_a commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n the_o conspiracy_n reveal_v the_o speech_n of_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o oration_n of_o luigi_n guicciardini_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n a_o seditious_a persuasion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n demand_n of_o the_o people_n the_o government_n gain_v by_o the_o multitude_n michele_n lando_n ordinance_n of_o michele_n lando_n the_o multitud_n offend_v with_o michele_n lando_n his_o law_n michele_n lando_n victorious_a new_a division_n in_o florence_n diverse_a great_a citizen_n accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o napoli_n take_v prisoner_n benedetto_n alberti_fw-la georgio_n scali_n behead_v new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n michele_n lando_n confine_v carlo_n di_fw-fr angio_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o carlo_n di_fw-it angio_n
where_o be_v abundance_n &_o supply_v where_o want_n be_v that_o country_n in_o short_a space_n must_v of_o force_n be_v ruin_v because_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o through_o the_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n become_v desolate_a and_o the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n and_o for_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o reform_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o industry_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o unwholesome_a country_n plant_v full_a of_o people_n come_v thither_o all_o together_o do_v make_v the_o same_o healthful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o till_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v alter_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v great_o purge_v the_o air_n which_o thing_n nature_n by_o herself_o can_v not_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v by_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n seat_v in_o a_o place_n paludious_a and_o unwholesome_a notwithstanding_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n come_v thither_o at_o one_o instant_a do_v make_v the_o same_o healthy_a enough_o pisa_n likewise_o through_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v never_o replenish_v but_o when_o genova_n and_o the_o river_n thereto_o belong_v be_v by_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v it_o enforce_v the_o people_n drive_v from_o their_o native_a country_n to_o fly_v thither_o and_o make_v that_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o strong_a this_o custom_n of_o send_v colony_n be_v discontinue_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o country_n conquer_v be_v hold_v with_o more_o difficulty_n those_o that_o be_v empty_a be_v not_o supply_v and_o country_n over_o full_a be_v not_o disburden_v whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o italy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v become_v desert_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v not_o in_o prince_n any_o desire_n of_o true_a glory_n nor_o in_o commonweal_n any_o ordinance_n that_o merit_v commendation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n we_o see_v that_o through_o virtue_n of_o these_o colony_n city_n be_v often_o make_v new_a and_o some_o other_o already_o begin_v increase_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n begin_v by_o the_o people_n of_o fiesole_n and_o enlarge_v by_o colony_n a_o thing_n most_o true_a it_o be_v as_o dante_n and_o john_n villano_n have_v write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o fiesole_n be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o occasion_v their_o market_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v and_o give_v commodity_n to_o those_o that_o with_o their_o merchandise_n will_v resort_v thither_o do_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n but_o stay_v in_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n &_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o market_n as_o i_o judge_v be_v occasion_n of_o the_o first_o building_n in_o that_o place_n the_o merchant_n also_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v storehouse_n commodious_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o ware_n make_v building_n there_o which_o in_o time_n become_v house_n of_o habitation_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginesi_n have_v make_v italy_n from_o foreign_a war_n secure_a in_o great_a number_n there_o they_o multiply_v for_o meâ—_n do_v never_o seek_v the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o if_o by_o necessity_n they_o be_v not_o encourage_v and_o as_o fear_v of_o war_n do_v constrain_v they_o willing_o to_o inhabit_v barren_a place_n and_o strong_a so_o that_o fear_v remoove_v allure_v with_o commodity_n more_o willing_o they_o covet_v to_o dwell_v in_o country_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a the_o security_n which_o grow_v in_o italy_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n may_v occasion_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o make_v this_o place_n to_o become_v as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n call_v arnina_fw-la after_o that_o time_n civil_a war_n happen_v in_o rome_n first_o between_o mario_n and_o silla_n then_o betwixt_o cesare_n and_o pompeio_n and_o at_o last_o between_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n and_o those_o which_o seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o first_o by_o silla_n and_o next_o by_o those_o three_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o after_o the_o revenge_n make_v for_o caesar_n divide_v the_o empire_n colony_n be_v send_v to_o fiesole_n who_o either_o all_o or_o part_n do_v plant_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o town_n already_o begin_v insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o building_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a life_n as_o it_o become_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n yet_o whence_o this_o name_n firenze_n shall_v be_v derive_v derive_v diverse_a man_n do_v diverse_o hold_v opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o so_o call_v of_o florino_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o colloni_n other_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v call_v florentia_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o fluentia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n of_o arno_n which_o flow_v and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o plinny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n fluentini_n be_v near_o unto_o arno_n which_o may_v be_v false_a because_o plinny_n make_v demonstration_n where_o the_o florentine_n be_v seat_v not_o how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o that_o word_n fluentini_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v because_o frontino_n and_o cornelio_n tacito_fw-la who_o write_v almost_o in_o the_o time_n of_o plinny_n do_v call_v the_o town_n florentia_n and_o the_o people_n florentini_fw-la for_o that_o long_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberio_n they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n cornelio_n report_v also_o that_o the_o florentine_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n pray_v that_o the_o water_n of_o chiane_fw-la may_v not_o descend_v upon_o their_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v in_o one_o time_n two_o name_n i_o believe_v therefore_o it_o be_v always_o call_v florentia_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v so_o name_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o have_v the_o beginning_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n it_o have_v the_o foundation_n &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n writer_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o moreover_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n do_v persecute_v the_o empire_n florence_n be_v by_o tottila_n king_n of_o the_o ostragotti_n deface_v and_o after_o 250._o year_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la re-edify_v from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1215._o it_o continue_v under_o that_o fortune_n which_o other_o do_v who_o then_o command_v in_o italy_n in_o which_o time_n first_o govern_v there_o the_o posterity_n of_o carlo_n than_o barengarii_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v in_o our_o universal_a discourse_n before_o declare_v the_o florentine_n can_v not_o in_o those_o time_n increase_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n 1010._o and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n romolo_fw-la a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o the_o fiesolane_fw-mi they_o surprise_v fiesole_n and_o demolish_v the_o same_o which_o they_o do_v either_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o else_o at_o such_o time_n as_o one_o emperor_n be_v dead_a the_o other_o be_v not_o elect_v whereby_o every_o man_n for_o the_o present_a remain_v at_o liberty_n but_o since_o the_o pope_n take_v unto_o themselves_o more_o authority_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n grow_v weak_a every_o town_n in_o that_o province_n with_o less_o reverence_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v govern_v insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o in_o the_o time_n of_o arrigo_n the_o three_o italy_n be_v open_o divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o florentine_n maintain_v themselves_o unite_v all_o the_o year_n 1215._o yield_v to_o the_o victorious_a without_o aspire_v far_o than_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o long_o they_o be_v healthy_a the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a be_v the_o sickness_n when_o they_o happen_v so_o florence_n the_o more_o slow_o it_o follow_v the_o faction_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o greevous_o it_o be_v by_o they_o afterward_o afflict_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o division_n in_o that_o city_n be_v most_o public_o know_v because_o it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o dante_n and_o diverse_a other_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o speak_v thereof_o there_o be_v in_o fiorence_n among_o other_o of_o the_o mighty_a family_n florence_n buondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o amidei_n and_o donati_n in_o
that_o choice_n whereto_o thy_o own_o mind_n be_v incline_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o hercole_n bentivogli_n thou_o will_v dispose_v thyself_o to_o such_o action_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o house_n but_o if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o agnolo_fw-it cascese_n thou_o shall_v remain_v in_o florence_n and_o employ_v thy_o life_n base_o in_o the_o art_n of_o clothmaking_a these_o word_n much_o encourage_v the_o young_a man_n for_o where_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o he_o say_v now_o that_o he_o will_v be_v direct_v in_o all_o by_o cosimo_n and_o neri_n then_o they_o resolve_v with_o the_o messenger_n of_o bologna_n to_o apparel_n he_o horse_n he_o and_o man_n he_o and_o so_o in_o honourable_a wise_a convey_v he_o to_o the_o city_n there_o to_o take_v the_o government_n where_o he_o after_o govern_v with_o so_o great_a wisdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v by_o their_o enemy_n slay_v yet_o he_o peaceable_o and_o honourable_o live_v &_o die_v after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholo_n piccinino_n &_o the_o peace_n make_v in_o la_fw-fr marca_n philippo_n desire_v to_o entertain_v a_o captain_n to_o govern_v his_o army_n and_o secret_o practise_v with_o ciarpellone_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n chief_a leader_n and_o grow_v with_o he_o to_o composition_n ciarpellone_n pray_v leave_v of_o the_o earl_n to_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o certain_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v by_o philippo_n give_v he_o the_o earl_n mistrust_v that_o which_o be_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o duke_n shall_v not_o be_v serve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n first_o stay_v he_o and_o short_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n allege_v he_o have_v be_v by_o he_o abuse_v therewith_o philippo_n be_v exceed_o angry_a and_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n much_o please_v as_o they_o that_o fear_v least_o the_o earl_n force_n and_o the_o duke_n power_n 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aid_n to_o gismondo_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n furnish_v the_o earl_n though_o with_o no_o man_n yet_o with_o plenty_n of_o money_n neither_o be_v philippo_n content_v to_o make_v war_n in_o romagna_n but_o he_o also_o determine_v to_o take_v from_o the_o earl_n cremona_n and_o pontremoli_n yet_o be_v pontremoli_n by_o the_o florentine_n and_o cremona_n by_o the_o venetian_n defend_v lombardy_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o war_n in_o lombardy_n be_v renew_v and_o therein_o somewhat_o do_v in_o cremonese_n francisco_n piccinino_n general_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v by_o micheletto_n and_o the_o venetian_a force_n at_o casale_n defeat_v by_o which_o victory_n the_o venetian_n hope_v to_o take_v the_o duke_n state_n from_o he_o and_o send_v their_o commissary_n to_o cremona_n assail_a ghiraadada_n and_o possess_v all_o save_v cremona_n afterward_o they_o pass_v adda_n spoil_v the_o country_n hard_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n thereupon_o the_o duke_n desire_v aid_n of_o alfonso_n declare_v what_o peril_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o lombardy_n be_v in_o the_o venetian_n hand_n alfonso_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o soldier_n who_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n can_v with_o difficulty_n pass_v then_o philippo_n entreat_v the_o earl_n not_o to_o abandon_v his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v age_a and_o blind_a the_o earl_n sound_v himself_o offend_v with_o the_o duke_n for_o have_v move_v the_o war_n against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o mislike_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n his_o money_n grow_v low_a and_o the_o same_o be_v scarce_o supply_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n for_o the_o florentine_n fear_v no_o more_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o esteem_v the_o earl_n and_o the_o venetian_n desire_v his_o ruin_n judge_v that_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o the_o earl_n notwithstanding_o while_o philippo_n seek_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o his_o pay_n offer_v he_o the_o commandment_n of_o all_o his_o soldier_n so_o that_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o venetian_n and_o restore_v la_fw-fr marca_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o also_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o promise_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o milan_n if_o they_o can_v win_v it_o and_o the_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n if_o he_o will_v still_o follow_v the_o war_n in_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o impeach_v the_o come_n of_o aid_n from_o alfonso_n into_o lombardy_n thus_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o venetian_n great_a and_o their_o desert_n of_o he_o great_a have_v begin_v that_o war_n to_o save_v cremona_n for_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o duke_n be_v fresh_a his_o promise_n not_o faithful_a nor_o great_a yet_o do_v the_o earl_n much_o doubt_n what_o resolution_n to_o make_v for_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o league_n their_o well_o deserve_v of_o he_o and_o their_o promise_n of_o pleasure_n to_o come_v do_v move_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o chief_o the_o poison_n which_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o great_a promise_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v stay_v he_o suspect_v lest_o their_o promise_n of_o that_o state_n if_o he_o shall_v hap_v to_o win_v it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v have_v none_o other_o hold_n but_o their_o bare_a promise_n whereunto_o no_o wise_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o great_a necessity_n have_v ever_o trust_v these_o difficulty_n of_o the_o earl_n resolution_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o hope_v to_o surprise_v cremona_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o intelligence_n they_o have_v within_o the_o city_n under_o another_o pretence_n cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o that_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v by_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o town_n for_o the_o earl_n whereby_o the_o treason_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o they_o thereby_o win_v not_o cremona_n but_o utter_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o present_o thereupon_o lay_v all_o respect_n apart_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o duke_n now_o be_v pope_n eugenio_n dead_a and_o in_o his_o place_n succeed_v nicholas_n quinto_fw-la the_o earl_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n at_o cotigniola_n ready_a to_o pass_v into_o lombardy_n thither_o come_v news_n advertise_v the_o death_n of_o philippo_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o august_n milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1447._o these_o news_n grieve_v the_o earl_n exceed_o because_o he_o think_v his_o army_n not_o full_o pay_v will_v be_v unready_a &_o fear_v lest_o the_o venetian_n be_v in_o arm_n will_v become_v his_o enemy_n for_o have_v abandon_v they_o &_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n he_o fear_v alfonso_n his_o continual_a enemy_n not_o trust_v either_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o florentine_n these_o because_o they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v some_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o he_o determine_v to_o show_v his_o face_n to_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n thereof_o to_o proceed_v for_o many_o time_n by_o do_v somewhat_o secret_n be_v discover_v which_o by_o stand_v still_o can_v not_o be_v know_v great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v in_o think_v that_o if_o the_o milanesi_n will_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o venetian_n that_o of_o force_n they_o must_v employ_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n thereof_o take_v courage_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o bologna_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o modena_n and_o regio_n stay_v with_o his_o force_n at_o lenza_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v unto_o milan_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n some_o of_o the_o milanesi_n have_v bury_v their_o duke_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o
their_o religion_n their_o tongue_n their_o apparel_n and_o their_o name_n all_o which_o thing_n nay_o any_o one_o of_o they_o consider_v unseen_a will_v move_v the_o hard_a heart_n to_o compassion_n at_o that_o time_n many_o city_n be_v overthrow_v many_o begin_v &_o many_o enlarge_v among_o those_o that_o be_v ruin_v be_v aquilegia_fw-la luni_fw-la chiusi_fw-la popolonia_n fiesole_n and_o other_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v new_a be_v vinegia_n sienna_n ferrara_n aquila_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v those_o which_o of_o small_a city_n become_v great_a be_v fiorenza_n genova_n pisa_n milan_n napoli_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o which_o may_v be_v join_v the_o ruin_n and_o repair_v of_o rome_n with_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o like_a sort_n deface_v and_o after_o amend_v among_o these_o ruin_n and_o these_o new_a people_n there_o grow_v up_o new_a language_n since_o that_o time_n use_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o roman_a speech_n have_v frame_v language_n never_o before_o time_n know_v the_o name_n also_o of_o those_o province_n river_n lake_n sea_n and_o man_n be_v utter_o change_v for_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o new_a name_n from_o the_o old_a far_o differ_v as_o appear_v omit_v many_o other_o the_o river_n of_o po_n garda_n and_o the_o archipelago_n which_o be_v name_n diverse_a from_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n use_v man_n likewise_o common_o in_o those_o day_n call_v caesari_n pompey_n and_o such_o like_a be_v new_o baptize_v peter_n matthew_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o among_o so_o many_o variation_n the_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n contend_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o new_a wrought_v among_o man_n occasion_n of_o great_a discord_n but_o have_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v unite_v the_o disorder_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a for_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n contend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o different_n arise_v among_o the_o christian_n people_n &_o into_o many_o opinion_n divide_v the_o world_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v africa_n which_o suffer_v more_o affliction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n which_o the_o vandoli_n believe_v then_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n either_o of_o their_o covetousness_n or_o natural_a cruelty_n during_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o misery_n every_o man_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o face_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o discontent_a mind_n for_o beside_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n by_o they_o endure_v the_o great_a number_n want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o creature_n hope_v to_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o most_o of_o those_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n want_v help_n and_o hope_n most_o miserable_o dye_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o theodorico_n deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appease_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o within_o these_o 28._o year_n which_o he_o reign_v in_o italy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a order_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o misery_n be_v scant_o perceive_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a theodorico_n and_o leave_v atalarico_n for_o king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amalasciunta_n his_o daughter_n italy_n in_o short_a space_n return_v to_o the_o former_a disorder_n for_o attalarico_n short_o after_o his_o grandfather_n die_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o make_v theodato_n her_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v theodato_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v king_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o ostrogotti_n and_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n hope_v the_o rather_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o enterprise_n he_o depute_v bellisario_n to_o be_v his_o lieftenaunt_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v africa_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o the_o vandoli_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n bellisario_n also_o conquer_v sicilia_n bellisario_n &_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o surprise_v napoli_n and_o rome_n the_o gotti_n receive_v these_o overthrow_n kill_v their_o king_n theodato_n as_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o misadventure_n in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v vitigete_n who_o after_o a_o few_o conflict_n be_v by_o bellisario_n besiege_v and_o in_o ravenna_n take_v then_o be_v bellisario_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o whole_a victory_n by_o justiniano_n revoke_v &_o to_o his_o charge_n be_v appoint_v giovanni_n and_o vitale_n man_n both_o for_o virtue_n and_o conversation_n far_o inferior_a wherefore_o the_o gotti_n take_v heart_n and_o create_v a_o king_n call_v ildovado_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o verona_n totila_n after_o he_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n slay_v totila_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distress_v the_o emperor_n army_n recover_v toscana_n and_o napoli_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n well_o near_o all_o those_o state_n which_o bellisario_n have_v get_v wherefore_o justiniano_n think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o again_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o small_a force_n rather_o lose_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v before_o then_o increase_v the_o same_o for_o totila_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o face_n of_o bellisario_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n at_o hostia_fw-la besiege_a rome_n and_o take_v it_o then_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v it_o nor_o leave_v it_o without_o danger_n he_o raze_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n drive_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o senator_n as_o prisoner_n which_o bellisario_n little_o regard_v march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o calauria_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o soldier_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n from_o greece_n thus_o bellisario_n see_v rome_n abandon_v determine_v with_o himself_o a_o honourable_a enterprise_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o possible_o can_v repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n &_o call_v home_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o fortune_n as_o it_o seem_v enemy_n to_o so_o laudable_a a_o attempt_v oppose_v herself_o for_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o parthi_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v home_o bellisario_n he_o to_o obey_v his_o master_n lest_o italy_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o tottila_n who_o anew_o possess_v rome_n but_o not_o with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n there_o use_v for_o be_v entreat_v by_o s._n benedetto_n of_o who_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n he_o endeavour_v himself_o rather_o to_o amend_v then_o mar_v that_o city_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n justiniano_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o parthi_a &_o intend_v to_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n into_o italy_n be_v empeach_v to_o perform_v that_o intent_n by_o a_o new_a people_n of_o the_o north_n call_v sclavi_fw-la who_o have_v pass_v danubio_n assail_v illiria_n and_o thracia_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tottila_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o italy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o justiniano_n have_v suppress_v the_o sclavi_fw-la he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n conduct_v by_o narsete_n a_o eunuch_n who_o distress_v the_o force_n of_o tottila_n narsete_n &_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o gotti_n after_o that_o overthrow_n retire_v to_o pavia_n where_o they_o create_v teia_n for_o their_o king_n narsete_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o this_o victory_n surprise_v rome_n and_o at_o the_o last_o fight_v with_o teia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n slay_v he_o and_o vanquish_v his_o army_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o victory_n the_o name_n of_o gotti_n in_o italy_n be_v clear_o extirp_v have_v there_o remain_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorico_n unto_o teia_n their_o king_n threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o italy_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o gotti_n justiniano_n die_v leave_v justino_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o through_o counsel_n of_o sophia_n his_o mother_n longino_n revoke_v narsete_n from_o italy_n &_o in_o his_o place_n send_v longino_n his_o son_n thither_o this_o longino_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o his_o predecessor_n inhabit_v ravenna_n &_o settle_v in_o italy_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n appoint_v no_o governor_n of_o province_n as_o do_v the_o gotti_n but_o create_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n of_o importance_n a_o chieftain_n who_o he_o call_v duke_n in_o which_o division_n he_o allot_v no_o more_o honour_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o other_o town_n because_o he_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n which_o name_v till_o
that_o day_n have_v be_v ever_o there_o maintain_v reduce_v all_o under_o one_o duke_n who_o be_v yearly_a send_v thither_o from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n but_o the_o general_a governor_n who_o continual_o remain_v at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n under_o he_o be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o longobardi_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n get_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o blood_n of_o narsete_n thus_o take_v from_o he_o alboino_n &_o he_o be_v also_o by_o sophia_n injure_v revile_v &_o threaten_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o spin_v with_o woman_n move_v he_o so_o great_o to_o choler_n and_o offence_n that_o he_o persuade_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombardi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o pannonia_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o conquer_v it_o the_o longobardi_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a enter_v into_o those_o country_n near_o danubio_n who_o have_v late_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o by_o their_o king_n odoacre_n they_o be_v lead_v into_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n they_o there_o remain_v but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o alboino_n a_o man_n courageous_a &_o cruel_a they_o pass_v the_o river_n danubio_n and_o fight_v with_o comundo_n king_n of_o the_o zepedi_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n which_o he_o then_o possess_v alboino_n in_o this_o victory_n among_o other_o happen_v to_o take_v prisoner_n the_o daughter_n of_o comundo_n call_v rosmundo_n marry_v she_o and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o pannonia_n then_o move_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o her_o father_n head_n whereof_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o use_v to_o drink_v but_o then_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsete_n with_o who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gotti_n he_o have_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n leave_v pannonia_n to_o the_o vuni_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n then_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o find_v the_o same_o into_o many_o part_n divide_v sudden_o wan_a pania_fw-la milan_n verona_n vicenza_n all_o toscana_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o flamminia_n now_o call_v romagna_n so_o that_o persuade_v himself_o through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o speedy_a success_n to_o have_v already_o as_o it_o be_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n in_o verona_n whereat_o be_v by_o drink_v much_o become_v very_o merry_a and_o see_v the_o skull_n of_o comundo_n full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n rosmunda_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n say_v unto_o she_o with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v he_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o this_o feast_n drink_v with_o her_o father_n which_o speech_n pierce_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o she_o forthwith_o determine_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o then_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n of_o lombardi_n love_v a_o maiden_n of_o she_o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o consent_n do_v herself_o tarry_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v without_o light_n almachilde_n come_v thither_o and_o suppose_v to_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o maiden_n enjoy_v the_o queen_n her_o mistress_n which_o do_v the_o queen_n discover_v herself_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v alboino_n and_o possess_v she_o with_o her_o kingdom_n forever_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v she_o will_v procure_v that_o alboino_n shall_v kill_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v abuse_v his_o wife_n to_o this_o motion_n and_o murder_n of_o alboino_n almachilde_n consent_v after_o the_o murder_n perform_v find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o lombarde_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o alboino_n the_o queen_n and_o he_o take_v their_o princely_a treasure_n and_o jewel_n flee_v to_o longino_n at_o ravenna_n who_o honourable_o there_o receive_v they_o during_o these_o trouble_n justiniano_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v tiberio_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthi_a can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o italy_n whereby_o longino_n hope_v that_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o help_n of_o her_o treasure_n to_o become_v king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o all_o italy_n and_o confer_v his_o intent_n with_o the_o queen_n persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o persuade_v prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n poison_v and_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o almachilde_n come_v from_o a_o bath_n hot_a and_o thrifty_a he_o have_v drink_v half_o the_o wine_n and_o find_v his_o body_n thereby_o great_o move_v mistrust_v the_o poison_n enforce_v rosmunda_n to_o drink_v the_o rest_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o within_o few_o hour_n die_v and_o longino_n bereave_v of_o his_o expectation_n to_o become_v king_n clefi_n the_o longobardi_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n elect_v there_o clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o narsete_n he_o win_v rimino_n and_o almost_o every_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o his_o victory_n he_o die_v this_o clefi_n be_v so_o cruel_a not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o longobardi_n as_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o kingly_a authority_n that_o after_o his_o day_n they_o determine_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o king_n but_o elect_v among_o themselves_o thirty_o person_n king_n who_o they_o call_v duke_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o longobardi_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o benevento_n and_o that_o rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantova_n padova_n monselice_n parma_n bologna_n faenza_n furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o time_n and_o some_o other_o be_v never_o take_v because_o the_o lombardi_n want_v a_o king_n their_o war_n proceed_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v less_o obedient_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v among_o themselves_o which_o thing_n first_o hinder_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o end_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v to_o this_o estate_n the_o roman_n and_o longino_n make_v with_o they_o a_o agreement_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o they_o possess_v authority_n in_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o more_o authority_n than_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_a for_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o holy_a life_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n with_o their_o godly_a example_n and_o the_o miracle_n by_o they_o do_v they_o become_v much_o reverence_v among_o man_n and_o great_o increase_v the_o christian_n religion_n in_o so_o much_o as_o prince_n be_v occasion_v the_o more_o easy_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o world_n to_o obey_v they_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a and_o remoove_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o rather_o thereby_o increase_v notwithstanding_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n italy_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o empire_n still_o prosper_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o their_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n do_v deserve_v for_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v command_v greatness_n and_o as_o their_o minister_n employ_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o italy_n be_v theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o gotti_n when_o he_o remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o ravenna_n for_o thereby_o rome_n
christian_n do_v in_o the_o end_n recover_v all_o that_o before_o have_v be_v get_v so_o be_v the_o christian_n after_o four_o scorce_v and_o ten_o year_n drive_v out_o of_o those_o country_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o happiness_n they_o have_v win_v and_o defend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o vrbano_fw-la pascale_n secundo_fw-la be_v create_v pope_n 2._o and_o enrico_n the_o four_o become_v emperor_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v arrive_v there_o by_o force_n he_o take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o with_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o prison_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o church_n in_o germany_n as_o himself_o think_v good_a then_o die_v the_o countess_n matilda_n and_o make_v the_o church_n heir_n of_o all_o her_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pascale_n and_o enrico_n the_o four_o succeed_v diverse_a pope_n and_o diverse_a emperor_n till_o at_o length_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v elect_v alissandro_n tertio_fw-la and_o to_o the_o empire_n 3._o federigo_n suevo_n call_v barbarossa_n the_o pope_n in_o that_o time_n have_v many_o quarrel_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o barbarossa_n federigo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n most_o excellent_a but_o therewith_o so_o haughty_a of_o mind_n and_o courage_n as_o he_o disdain_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o peaceable_o return_v into_o germany_n though_o he_o remain_v there_o not_o very_o long_o content_v for_o short_o after_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n to_o reform_v some_o town_n in_o lombardy_n which_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o happen_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n clement_n by_o nation_n a_o roman_a divide_v himself_o from_o the_o pope_n alissandro_n &_o find_v mean_n by_o favour_n of_o some_o cardinal_n to_o be_v also_o choose_v pope_n at_o that_o instant_n federigo_n the_o emperor_n be_v with_o his_o army_n before_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la to_o who_o alissandro_n complain_v of_o the_o antipope_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o antipope_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o will_v decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o be_v true_a pope_n this_o answer_n displease_v alissandro_n who_o conceave_a thereby_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o antipope_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n federigo_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n take_v milan_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o verona_n padova_n and_o vicenza_n by_o common_a consent_n determine_v to_o resist_v he_o then_o die_v the_o antipope_n in_o who_o place_n federigo_n create_v guido_n of_o cremona_n the_o roman_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n absence_n and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o lombardy_n have_v recover_v a_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n &_o begin_v to_o command_v some_o town_n under_o they_o and_o because_o the_o tusculani_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o authority_n they_o go_v popular_o to_o assail_v they_o who_o be_v aid_v by_o federigo_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v with_o so_o great_a slaughter_n as_o after_o that_o overthrow_n rome_n be_v never_o well_o people_v nor_o rich_a in_o this_o mean_a space_n pope_n alissandro_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n persuade_v himself_o that_o through_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o federigo_n he_o may_v there_o safe_o remain_v and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o lombardy_n nevertheless_o federigo_n set_v aside_o all_o respect_n besiege_v rome_n where_o alissandro_n tarry_v not_o his_o come_n but_o flee_v to_o gulielmo_n king_n of_o puglia_n who_o after_o the_o 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come_v nobility_n all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o nobility_n make_v head_n on_o this_o side_n arno_n in_o three_o place_n at_o the_o house_n of_o cavicciulli_n near_o to_o s._n giovanni_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o pazzi_n and_o donati_n in_o s._n piero_n maggiore_n and_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cavalcanti_fw-la in_o the_o new_a market_n the_o other_o beyond_o arno_n fortify_v the_o bridge_n and_o street_n next_o to_o their_o house_n the_o nerli_n at_o the_o bridge_n caraia_n the_o frescobaldi_n and_o mannelli_n at_o s._n trinita_n the_o rossi_n and_o bardi_n at_o the_o old_a bridge_n and_o the_o bridge_n rubaconte_n defend_v themselves_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o part_n under_o the_o gonfaloniere_n della_fw-it justitia_fw-la &_o the_o ensign_n of_o company_n assemble_v themselves_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o people_n think_v good_a no_o long_o to_o delay_v the_o fight_n the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o charge_n be_v the_o medici_n and_o the_o 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action_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v to_o he_o displease_v and_o will_v be_v content_a that_o man_n injure_v not_o have_v any_o other_o refuge_n may_v resort_v unto_o he_o wherefore_o the_o florentine_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o excommunication_n curse_n but_o also_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o enforce_v their_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n they_o also_o assemble_v a_o council_n in_o florence_n whereunto_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o toscana_n repair_v and_o appeal_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o next_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n want_v not_o reason_n to_o justify_v his_o cause_n and_o therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chief_a bishop_n to_o remove_v tyrant_n oppress_v the_o wicked_a and_o advance_v the_o good_a all_o which_o thing_n it_o behove_v he_o by_o all_o way_n to_o procure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o secular_a prince_n to_o imprison_v cardinal_n hang_v up_o bishop_n to_o kill_v cut_v 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desire_v truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o so_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o florentine_n that_o they_o who_o desire_v it_o do_v much_o marvel_n for_o if_o that_o request_n have_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o depart_v with_o shame_n but_o have_v those_o day_n to_o repair_v they_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n they_o take_v that_o castle_n before_o the_o face_n of_o our_o man_n yet_o the_o winter_n at_o hand_n the_o enemy_n to_o lodge_v himself_o with_o more_o commodity_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n the_o florentine_n likewise_o bestow_v themselves_o where_o with_o most_o commodity_n they_o can_v and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o farrara_n have_v little_o profit_v himself_o and_o do_v less_o good_a to_o other_o milan_n return_v to_o his_o own_o in_o those_o day_n genova_n rebel_v from_o the_o duke_n upon_o these_o consideration_n after_o the_o death_n galeazzo_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v their_o grow_v dissension_n betwixt_o lodovico_n octaviano_n and_o ascanio_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o lady_n bona_n his_o mother_n for_o every_o of_o they_o desire_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o little_a duke_n in_o which_o contention_n the_o lady_n bona_n duchess_n by_o counsel_n of_o tomaso_n soderini_n ambassador_n there_o for_o the_o florentine_n and_o cecco_n simonetti_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o galeazzo_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n whereupon_o the_o sforzi_n flee_v from_o milan_n octaviano_n fly_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n adda_n and_o the_o other_o together_o with_o roberto_n of_o sanseverino_n be_v to_o sundry_a place_n confine_v for_o roberto_n in_o those_o trouble_n have_v abandon_v the_o duchess_n and_o join_v with_o they_o after_o happen_v some_o tumult_n in_o toscana_n by_o which_o new_a accident_n those_o prince_n hope_v of_o new_a fortune_n every_o of_o they_o attempt_v somewhat_o whereby_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n ferrando_n who_o see_v that_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o their_o necessity_n succour_v only_o by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o take_v also_o from_o they_o that_o aid_n find_v mean_n that_o the_o duchess_n shall_v so_o be_v set_v a_o work_n in_o her_o country_n as_o of_o she_o they_o can_v not_o be_v aid_v and_o by_o prospero_n adorno_n and_o the_o lord_n roberto_n who_o be_v rebel_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v genova_n revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n nevertheless_o the_o small_a castle_n stand_v firm_a whereunto_o the_o duchess_n send_v great_a force_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n but_o they_o be_v overthrow_v then_o she_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o war_n toscana_n disorder_v and_o the_o florentine_n in_o who_o she_o only_o hope_v afflict_v determine_v that_o since_o she_o can_v not_o hold_v genova_n as_o subject_n she_o will_v recover_v it_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o battistino_n fregoso_n enemy_n to_o prospero_n adorno_n to_o give_v he_o the_o little_a castle_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o genova_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v drive_v out_o prospero_n and_o disfavour_v the_o sforzi_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n battistino_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o his_o faction_n surprise_a genova_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n make_v himself_o doge_fw-it the_o sforzi_n then_o and_o the_o lord_n roberto_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o genova_n go_v with_o their_o follower_n to_o lunigiana_n thereupon_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n see_v the_o trouble_n of_o lombardy_n pacify_v take_v occasion_n by_o those_o that_o be_v drive_v from_o genova_n to_o disturb_v that_o part_n of_o toscana_n which_o be_v towards_o pisa_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o florentine_n divide_v their_o force_n shall_v become_v weak_a and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o winter_n now_o past_a roberto_n shall_v go_v with_o his_o force_n from_o lunigiana_n to_o assault_v the_o country_n of_o 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well_o learned_a in_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a tongue_n &_o one_o who_o ancestor_n have_v always_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v on_o his_o way_n at_o milan_n he_o die_v then_o the_o state_n to_o reward_v his_o heir_n servant_n and_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o he_o be_v dead_a with_o public_a expense_n honourable_o bury_v his_o body_n advance_v his_o son_n and_o give_v portion_n of_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n in_o his_o place_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n guidantonio_n vespucci_n a_o man_n also_o learned_a in_o the_o imperial_a and_o papal_a law_n the_o assault_n of_o roberto_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n trouble_v much_o the_o florentine_n for_o be_v already_o occupy_v in_o a_o great_a war_n towards_o sienna_n they_o see_v not_o how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o pisa_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o lucchesi_n faithful_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o relieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o money_n or_o victual_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o