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the_o league_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o afraid_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v besiege_v the_o lackey_n within_o the_o town_n who_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a good_a courage_n have_v assemble_v themselves_o one_o day_n in_o a_o great_a number_n and_o mock_v those_o that_o have_v besiege_v they_o do_v make_v a_o picture_n which_o represent_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n against_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n they_o call_v don_n opas_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o count_n julian_n who_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n roderick_n after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o lackey_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o judge_n toledo_n judgement_n give_v by_o the_o lackey_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n sit_v himself_o down_o on_o the_o judgement_n seat_n command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o which_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o don_n alphonso_n carillo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 14._o guar._n lib._n 17._o cap._n 14._o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o bishop_n don_n opas_n the_o destroyer_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o natural_a lord_n rebel_a against_o he_o with_o his_o place_n and_o fortress_n and_o with_o the_o money_n which_o he_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o do_v he_o service_n for_o these_o cause_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o desert_n by_o his_o trial_n wherein_o have_v appear_v his_o wicked_a practice_n and_o felonious_a offence_n we_o do_v therefore_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v first_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o simancas_n and_o that_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o the_o common_a crier_n shall_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n this_o be_v the_o justice_n command_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o 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all_o these_o their_o exploit_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o many_o people_n of_o spain_n with_o sundry_a isle_n in_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o sardinia_n &_o italy_n they_o do_v very_o wise_o imagine_v that_o this_o neighbourhood_n of_o they_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v finish_v and_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o sicily_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o take_v such_o good_a order_n in_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o bring_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o this_o extremity_n that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o in_o their_o possession_n save_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n the_o which_o amilcar_n barcyn_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n do_v defend_v against_o they_o most_o valiant_o for_o a_o long_a 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and_o puissant_a do_v despoil_v and_o consume_v the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o less_o puissance_n now_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v two_o especial_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o author_n have_v prolong_v and_o draw_v out_o at_o length_n this_o his_o discourse_n enrich_v it_o with_o history_n so_o singular_a and_o beautify_v it_o with_o such_o rare_a authority_n and_o example_n the_o former_a be_v for_o that_o as_o he_o have_v endeavour_v lively_a to_o depaint_v unto_o we_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v we_o know_v the_o natural_a disposion_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n see_v that_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v do_v set_v forward_o this_o his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n to_o use_v therein_o some_o prolixity_n if_o a_o man_n by_o compact_n as_o bind_v thereto_o by_o another_o or_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n and_o free_a will_n and_o upon_o curiosity_n 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desert_n the_o good_a and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v well_o praise_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o evil_a and_o vicious_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o explication_n which_o he_o promise_v fol._n 143_o in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n both_o of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o also_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o experience_n he_o do_v far_o exceed_v i_o as_o his_o work_n do_v show_v apparent_o touch_v the_o which_o brief_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o this_o that_o each_o word_n of_o he_o be_v a_o sentence_n and_o that_o each_o sentence_n contain_v many_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o to_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a his_o treatise_n will_v be_v ill_o accept_v but_o what_o remedy_n he_o have_v speak_v but_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o prove_v and_o he_o allege_v nothing_o without_o his_o author_n to_o justify_v it_o and_o true_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o publish_v the_o wickedness_n and_o vice_n of_o some_o one_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v true_a may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o every_o man_n especial_o when_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v a_o table_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v philip_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o stir_v up_o war_n in_o france_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a page_n 2._o the_o league_n in_o france_n imitate_v that_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o page_n 4._o philip_n against_o his_o promise_n cause_v the_o captain_n anthony_n to_o hang_v page_n 4._o what_o pain_n and_o labour_n philip_n have_v take_v to_o procure_v war_n against_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o decease_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n now_o be_v and_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n page_n 6._o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v to_o have_v set_v portugal_n at_o liberty_n page_n 8._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n page_n 8._o how_o necessary_a and_o important_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v war_n make_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n page_n 8._o what_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n page_n 15._o what_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o spain_n do_v take_v to_o see_v the_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v it_o deliverer_n page_n 17._o the_o malice_n of_o the_o castiliannation_n and_o their_o disloyalty_n against_o stranger_n when_o they_o have_v any_o occasion_n offer_v they_o to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o they_o page_n 19_o the_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o castilian_n against_o the_o portugal_n page_n 22._o the_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o portugal_n page_n 24._o the_o cause_n why_o portugal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o her_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o when_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o portugal_n with_o a_o true_a declaration_n of_o that_o voyage_n page_n 27._o the_o great_a riches_n find_v at_o lisbon_n page_n 29._o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o army_n of_o the_o english_a page_n 33._o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n have_v very_o great_a cause_n and_o interest_n to_o hinder_v the_o portugal_n from_o according_a with_o the_o castilian_a page_n 33._o a_o deduction_n of_o certain_a reason_n between_o the_o author_n and_o a_o frenchman_n upon_o the_o voyage_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o make_v into_o spain_n and_o what_o loss_n they_o have_v have_v for_o default_n of_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o time_n past_a page_n 36._o what_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o a_o assailant_n and_o of_o a_o defendant_n page_n 40._o that_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n and_o a_o disordinate_a and_o dishonest_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o monarchy_n page_n 43._o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o king_n roderick_n lose_v spain_n page_n 44._o that_o the_o english_a heretofore_o go_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v constrain_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o demand_v peace_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o what_o condition_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o force_n and_o puissance_n of_o portugal_n against_o spain_n from_o page_n 50._o to_o 53._o where_o and_o by_o what_o way_n spain_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o the_o enemy_n easy_o ruinate_v page_n 55._o the_o portugal_n most_o impatient_a when_o their_o honour_n be_v in_o question_n page_n 56._o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v so_o easy_o usurp_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n page_n 57_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o portugal_n be_v &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n don_n anthonio_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n page_n 59_o the_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a treaty_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o muley_n malucco_n whereof_o ensue_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n don_n sebastian_n and_o how_o philip_n do_v rejoice_v &_o triumph_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o forbear_v to_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o make_v war_n in_o europe_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v page_n 60._o the_o description_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o puissance_n thereof_o page_n 65._o king_n philip_n much_o addict_v to_o cosmographie_n and_o great_o practise_v and_o expert_a in_o history_n page_n 70._o that_o the_o castilian_n for_o these_o three_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v do_v nothing_o of_o any_o worth_n without_o the_o portugal_n page_n 73._o that_o portugal_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o revolt_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o year_n 1580_o even_o till_o this_o day_n and_o will_v be_v still_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o the_o contrary_n page_n 74._o how_o king_n philip_n do_v gourmandise_n and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n
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spain_n philip_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o spain_n upon_o a_o exceed_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o usurp_v this_o title_n of_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o see_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o accord_v nor_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o entitle_v himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o within_o the_o town_n of_o tomaâ—_n it_o be_v express_o defend_v he_o and_o that_o himself_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o more_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o cause_v for_o all_o that_o like_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n certain_a money_n which_o he_o coin_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o flanders_n to_o
be_v engrave_v with_o this_o superscription_n philippus_n hispaniarum_fw-la rex_fw-la wherein_o he_o imitate_v the_o say_a fernand_n his_o great_a grandfather_n who_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o gain_v or_o rather_o to_o usurp_v this_o honourable_a title_n that_o many_o stranger_n of_o foreign_a natioas_n do_v liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o who_o neither_o know_v nor_o will_v understand_v what_o advantage_n the_o same_o will_v bring_v unto_o the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o detriment_n the_o nobility_n people_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n shall_v suffer_v by_o allow_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o he_o so_o that_o herein_o may_v be_v see_v most_o apparent_o the_o notable_a tyranny_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n catholic_a now_o reign_v who_o after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v the_o right_a of_o other_o to_o the_o intent_n themselves_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o realm_n yet_o will_v afterward_o seek_v again_o to_o revive_v and_o to_o retain_v that_o 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his_o commandment_n in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o see_v themselves_o press_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n they_o do_v at_o length_n pronounce_v his_o name_n but_o with_o such_o disdain_n and_o in_o dignity_n as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v it_o notwithstanding_o because_o these_o matter_n do_v well_o concur_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n and_o beside_o because_o he_o that_o shall_v rehearse_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o recite_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o represent_v they_o only_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o have_v determine_v to_o recount_v unto_o you_o two_o example_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o we_o do_v now_o entreat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n have_v give_v out_o and_o publish_v the_o king_n commandment_n afore_o mention_v through_o out_o all_o the_o church_n of_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o first_o of_o january_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o king_n next_o ensue_v a_o certain_a curate_n as_o he_o be_v say_v a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o his_o parish_n church_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o the_o church_n full_a of_o people_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v usual_o say_v after_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la in_o sing_v of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la that_o be_v thy_o servant_n our_o king_n he_o sudden_o stop_v and_o turn_v himself_o towards_o the_o deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o with_o loud_a voice_n tell_v i_o tell_v i_o how_o call_v you_o this_o devil_n and_o they_o answer_v he_o philip_z he_o name_v philip_n and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o his_o mass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominicke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n in_o 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thing_n and_o i_o marvel_v much_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o and_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o puissance_n in_o their_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o great_a prince_n that_o they_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o that_o tyrant_n i_o answer_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n to_o take_v arm_n yet_o the_o portugal_n be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a patience_n and_o sufferance_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o will_n howbeit_o that_o be_v once_o in_o the_o war_n they_o prove_v very_o good_a soldier_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o go_v to_o hang_v nevertheless_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o rise_v against_o the_o castilian_a they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v able_a to_o suppress_v 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great_o desire_v to_o see_v between_o portugal_n and_o castille_n portugal_n the_o grief_n and_o discontentment_n of_o king_n john_n the_o 2._o of_o portugal_n a_o wall_n fear_v up_o so_o high_a as_o may_v reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n protest_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o grieve_a he_o in_o this_o world_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v first_o pass_v by_o castille_n before_o it_o come_v into_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o make_v he_o quite_o and_o clean_o out_o of_o all_o patience_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o remedy_v it_o the_o nobleman_n to_o who_o i_o recount_v all_o these_o thing_n give_v i_o great_a thanks_n say_v unto_o i_o certain_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a and_o do_v thank_v you_o hearty_o for_o acquaint_v i_o with_o these_o particular_n which_o be_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hear_v or_o see_v write_v but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v quoth_v he_o what_o shall_v be_v mean_v by_o that_o 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of_o pisa_n and_o many_o learned_a personage_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragancia_n in_o portugal_n philip._n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragancia_n 1._o the_o duke_n theodosius_n 2._o edward_n 3._o alexander_n 4._o philip._n the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o infant_n don_n edward_n brother_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n which_o katherine_n be_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o live_v and_o have_v four_o son_n good_a and_o sound_a catholic_n learned_a wise_a goodly_a and_o courageous_a gentleman_n and_o two_o oâ—_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o university_n of_o pavy_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o raynuncio_n now_o at_o this_o present_a duke_n of_o parma_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o say_a mary_n be_v decease_v a_o long_a time_n before_o her_o uncle_n henry_n i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v most_o clear_o and_o sufficient_o show_v the_o tyranny_n which_o all_o spain_n 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austria_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a and_o natural_a unto_o he_o as_o laughter_n be_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o proper_o and_o inseparable_o wherefore_o now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v know_v his_o tyranny_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n most_o christian_a king_n to_o entreat_v somewhat_o touch_v his_o cruelty_n for_o asmuch_o as_o spain_n do_v never_o yet_o find_v his_o like_a or_o equal_a as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n thereof_o have_v too_o too_o well_o try_v and_o have_v the_o experience_n all_o book_n all_o man_n and_o even_o his_o own_o mischievous_a and_o wicked_a action_n philip._n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o king_n philip._n do_v every_o where_o yield_v open_a and_o abundant_a testimony_n of_o his_o cruelty_n if_o julius_n caesar_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n they_o which_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o 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