Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	bishop_n	king_n	person_n	1,863	5	5.0530	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A79588	A discourse touching the Spanish monarchy. Wherein vve have a political glasse, representing each particular country, province, kingdome, and empire of the world, with wayes of government by which they may be kept in obedience. As also, the causes of the rise and fall of each kingdom and empire. VVritten by Tho. Campanella. Newly translated into English, according to the third edition of this book in Latine.; De monarchia Hispanica discursus. English	Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654.	1653 (1653)	Wing C401; Thomason E722_1; ESTC R207219	193,362	240

be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o manage_v a_o war_n for_o king_n pharaoh_n against_o the_o king_n of_o ethiopia_n who_o he_o vanquish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o who_o daughter_n also_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n as_o both_z flavius_z josephus_n and_o philo_n testify_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o despise_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o jothro_n his_o father-in-law_n touch_v the_o take_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o person_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v and_o labour_v under_o their_o egyptian_a slavery_n take_v occasion_n by_o his_o mean_n of_o shake_v that_o yoke_n off_o their_o neck_n whence_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o hearken_v the_o more_o willing_o to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v he_o whither_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o the_o occasion_n also_o take_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o of_o palestine_n concur_v with_o their_o inclination_n beside_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n god_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a grace_n give_v wisdom_n to_o his_o people_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o occasion_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o jewish_a yet_o notwithstanding_o where_o the_o power_n of_o man_n only_o appear_v outward_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n and_o co-operation_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n though_o not_o so_o visible_o see_v and_o thus_o the_o assyrian_n for_o some_o secret_a cause_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n which_o cause_n notwithstanding_o have_v be_v sometime_o apparent_a as_o we_o see_v in_o nabuchodonosor_n who_o god_n reward_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o against_o the_o ingrateful_a hebrew_n and_o against_o tyre_n and_o in_o isaiah_n god_n reprove_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o when_o by_o his_o aid_n his_o enemy_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o notwithstanding_o have_v ascribe_v all_o to_o his_o own_o strength_n now_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o prudence_n in_o the_o monarchy_n also_o of_o the_o mede_n the_o same_o occasion_n carry_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o business_n when_o as_o god_n as_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o daniel_n come_v forth_o upon_o the_o stage_n and_o raise_v up_o arbaces_n the_o praefect_n of_o media_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n against_o sardanapalus_n who_o wallow_v in_o all_o luxury_n and_o womanish_a delight_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n the_o valour_n and_o courage_n of_o cyrus_n appear_v and_o media_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o successor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v he_o the_o occasion_n of_o show_v it_o and_o god_n himself_o in_o isaiah_n call_v cyrus_n his_o anoint_v instruct_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o nation_n under_o his_o yoke_n who_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o know_v not_o that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o home_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o life_n that_o the_o eastern_a nation_n have_v at_o that_o time_n give_v themselves_o up_o unto_o administer_v unto_o he_o a_o occasion_n of_o make_v use_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v most_o evident_o manifest_v for_o as_o much_o as_o as_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n testify_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n labour_v much_o in_o the_o business_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n also_o prudence_n and_o valour_n do_v very_o much_o but_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n faction_n among_o themselves_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o common_o to_o that_o part_n that_o dissolve_v any_o great_a empire_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o world_n do_v incline_v and_o certain_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o moral_a virtue_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la yet_o no_o place_n do_v more_o evident_o show_v what_o occasion_n can_v do_v than_o sicily_n at_o what_o time_n it_o call_v forth_o peter_n of_o arragon_n against_o those_o of_o anjou_n whence_o spring_v the_o proverb_n of_o those_o most_o famous_a vesper_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v assist_v very_o much_o in_o that_o undertake_n not_o only_o by_o the_o pope_n but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o innate_a prudence_n and_o true_o although_o historian_n seldom_o make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n yet_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o succession_n therein_o lay_v down_o before_o we_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o prophecy_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o person_n incline_v that_o way_n also_o do_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n look_v chap._n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n the_o same_o three_o cause_n therefore_o have_v concur_v in_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n for_o after_o that_o it_o have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n happy_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n for_o near_o 800._o year_n space_n together_o it_o at_o length_n bring_v forth_o such_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v so_o fortify_v both_o by_o strength_n and_o prudence_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o barbarian_n they_o then_o turn_v their_o arm_n another_o way_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o great_a undertake_n and_o afterward_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n assist_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o indulgence_n and_o croisado_n and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o honour_v by_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v universal_a it_o arrive_v to_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o valour_n that_o the_o genuese_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_o and_o ready_o draw_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o make_n themselves_o master_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o last_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o while_o war_n be_v make_v with_o lance_n and_o horse_n the_o gaul_n goth_n and_o lombard_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o when_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o chief_a weapon_n the_o roman_n than_o carry_v all_o afore_o they_o but_o in_o after_o time_n when_o subtlety_n and_o craft_n be_v of_o more_o prevalence_n than_o valour_n and_o that_o print_n and_o gun_n be_v now_o find_v out_o the_o chief_a power_n than_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v both_o industrious_a active_a valiant_a and_o subtle_n for_o than_o do_v occasion_n join_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a to_o succeed_v she_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v add_v to_o he_o the_o imperial_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o which_o likewise_o through_o defect_n of_o issue_n male_n in_o the_o burgundian_n family_n there_o be_v add_v a_o very_a considerable_a inheritance_n of_o many_o lordship_n and_o province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o other_o place_n then_o follow_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n make_v by_o christophorus_n columbus_n and_o another_o accession_n also_o by_o the_o join_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o spain_n all_o which_o render_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n both_o illustrious_a and_o admirable_a and_o also_o beside_o other_o thing_n make_v her_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o advantage_n be_v also_o add_v the_o trouble_a condition_n of_o the_o french_a english_a and_o dutch_a who_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o about_o certain_a point_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o spaniard_n so_o easy_o arrive_v to_o this_o height_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n it_o now_o be_v in_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v grow_v more_o powerful_a yet_o and_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o he_o will_v but_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n as_o alexander_n heretofore_o do_v of_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o carthaginean_a for_o that_o empire_n get_v up_o to_o this_o height_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o people_n have_v yet_o the_o upper_a hand_n for_o while_o the_o imperialist_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o pontifician_n the_o french_a with_o the_o english_a

king_n subject_n when_o they_o be_v hardly_o deal_v withal_o by_o the_o prelate_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o spain_n which_o assertion_n be_v certain_o both_o a_o unworthy_a and_o a_o heretical_a one_o and_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n also_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n and_o diminish_v rather_o then_o increase_v his_o authority_n as_o we_o find_v it_o testify_v by_o daily_a experience_n or_o else_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v desire_v at_o the_o pope_n hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v also_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o yield_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o there_o shall_v be_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v but_o every_o where_o allow_v to_o appeal_v first_o to_o a_o council_n of_o three_o bishop_n or_o else_o that_o appeal_v in_o all_o cause_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o pass_v first_o by_o degree_n through_o a_o council_n consist_v of_o two_o bishop_n and_o a_o king_n and_o so_o to_o be_v refer_v afterward_o to_o a_o general_n council_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o appeal_v from_o general_a counsel_n be_v very_o seldom_o hear_v of_o and_o beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o council_n be_v hateful_a to_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n will_v always_o rest_v with_o the_o king_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v be_v a_o gainer_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o loser_n chap_n vii_o what_o may_v be_v further_o add_v concern_v prudence_n and_o opportunity_n that_o prudence_n ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o divine_a fate_n have_v already_o be_v show_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o prudence_n and_o show_v whitherto_o all_o its_o virtue_n and_o especial_o opportunity_n ought_v to_o be_v refer_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o prudence_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o occasion_n we_o have_v already_o also_o declare_v upon_o what_o interest_n and_o under_o what_o confederacy_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n ought_v to_o proceed_v at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n for_o the_o most_o secret_a arcana_fw-la and_o mystery_n of_o state_n be_v not_o thus_o to_o be_v make_v public_a it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o occasion_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o his_o neighbour_a enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o touch_v both_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o his_o remote_a enemy_n be_v more_o powerful_a so_o that_o these_o if_o his_o weak_a neighbour_n be_v once_o overcome_v seem_v the_o more_o easy_o conquerable_a the_o spaniard_n have_v beside_o a_o notable_a occasion_n from_o the_o extraordinary_a advantage_n of_o navigation_n and_o by_o his_o have_a dominion_n in_o all_o place_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o a_o circle_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o attain_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v a_o very_a feasible_a business_n for_o he_o to_o bring_v about_o if_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o unite_n of_o thing_n together_o by_o degree_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o according_a to_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o politic_a prudence_n where_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n come_v to_o particular_a action_n examine_v according_a to_o near_a and_o remote_a relation_n but_o first_o of_o all_o the_o politic_a relation_n of_o spain_n at_o home_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o afterward_o the_o foreign_a be_v to_o be_v look_v after_o thus_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o business_n chap._n viii_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o become_v less_o the_o occasion_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n may_v be_v keep_v up_o or_o perhaps_o be_v enlarge_v also_o be_v these_o first_o of_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n second_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o law_n three_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o council_n fourthly_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n fift_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o baron_n sixth_o the_o multitude_n and_o good_a discipline_n of_o soldier_n and_o commander_n seven_o a_o full_a treasury_n eight_o the_o mutual_a love_n of_o the_o people_n among_o themselves_o and_o towards_o their_o king_n nine_o good_a preacher_n in_o their_o sermon_n speak_v for_o subjection_n to_o king_n ten_o the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o disagreement_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o monarchy_n have_v these_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o first_o a_o wicked_a king_n second_o bad_a law_n three_o a_o ignorant_a council_n four_o unjust_a officer_n of_o state_n five_o a_o disobedient_a nobility_n sixthly_a the_o want_n of_o soldier_n and_o commander_n and_o those_o he_o have_v not_o well_o discipline_v seven_o want_v of_o money_n eighthly_a the_o mutual_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n among_o themselves_o and_o towards_o their_o king_n nine_o false_a prophet_n or_o else_o perhaps_o true_a one_o that_o may_v rise_v up_o against_o monarchy_n ten_o the_o discord_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o the_o agreement_n among_o other_o all_o which_o thing_n be_v prudent_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o weigh_v see_v that_o the_o present_a disagreement_n among_o the_o enemy_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n all_o over_o the_o world_n have_v render_v the_o attempt_v not_o only_o of_o maintain_v but_o of_o enlarge_n this_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n very_o feasible_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v govern_v the_o world_n that_o can_v govern_v a_o empire_n neither_o can_v he_o rule_v a_o empire_n that_o can_v a_o kingdom_n nor_o he_o a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v a_o province_n nor_o he_o a_o province_n that_o can_v a_o city_n nor_o he_o a_o city_n that_o can_v a_o village_n nor_o he_o a_o village_n that_o can_v a_o family_n nor_o he_o a_o family_n that_o can_v a_o single_a house_n nor_o he_o a_o single_a house_n that_o can_v govern_v himself_o neither_o can_v he_o govern_v himself_o that_o can_v reduce_v his_o affection_n and_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o reason_n which_o very_a thing_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v except_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o whosoever_o rebel_n against_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a wisdom_n against_o he_o shall_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o rebel_v also_o and_o that_o just_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n which_o be_v most_o just_a in_o all_o both_o government_n and_o action_n of_o men._n have_v therefore_o weigh_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o consider_v all_o the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o humane_a government_n we_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n endeavour_n must_v be_v that_o he_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o wisdom_n that_o may_v be_v for_o every_o virtue_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a mean_a beyond_o which_o if_o it_o arise_v or_o fall_v beneath_o it_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o vice_n now_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o constitute_v this_o mean_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o say_v that_o action_n alone_o do_v not_o render_v a_o man_n virtuous_a but_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v require_v also_o a_o natural_a inclination_n in_o the_o person_n which_o be_v derive_v both_o from_o the_o complexion_n of_o his_o parent_n from_o the_o air_n and_o from_o the_o star_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o a_o electtive_a one_o but_o descend_v by_o succession_n i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n for_o to_o have_v more_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n it_o self_n which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tall_a stature_n and_o she_o must_v be_v both_o fruitful_a and_o eloquent_a and_o must_v excel_v all_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n neither_o must_v he_o look_v after_o the_o noblensse_n of_o her_o family_n only_o for_o so_o she_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v barren_a or_o may_v some_o other_o way_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o all_o those_o mischieif_n that_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v or_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n whence_o francis_n the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v commendation_n if_o he_o have_v marry_v blanch_n only_o because_o he_o want_v a_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o king_n be_v likewise_o to_o exercise_v

also_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v distribute_v into_o their_o several_a class_n and_o rank_n and_o this_o be_v much_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o secure_a way_n then_o to_o cause_n division_n and_o siding_n into_o party_n among_o they_o which_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o writer_n who_o have_v a_o say_v divide_v &_o impera_fw-la cause_v division_n among_o thy_o subject_n and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v they_o well_o enough_o the_o king_n must_v always_o make_v much_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o eminent_a either_o valour_n or_o virtue_n and_o must_v prefer_v they_o to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o every_o place_n also_o where_o he_o have_v any_o council_n sit_v he_o ought_v to_o join_v to_o they_o one_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n or_o other_o who_o he_o can_v trust_v and_o that_o for_o the_o common_a security_n of_o both_o party_n both_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n and_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o shall_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o obligation_n by_o way_n of_o some_o religious_a fraternity_n with_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o all_o troublesome_a and_o perilous_a time_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v but_o that_o themselves_o also_o shall_v in_o person_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o fortune_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v prevent_v all_o insurrection_n among_o they_o or_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v stir_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a pledge_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o their_o treasure_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o wife_n will_v not_o spare_v in_o this_o case_n to_o bring_v in_o what_o ring_n bracelet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o value_n that_o they_o have_v as_o we_o read_v the_o roman_a woman_n do_v when_o rome_n be_v distress_v by_o hannibal_n and_o other_o enemy_n and_o lay_v they_o all_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o as_o for_o commander_n in_o war_n those_o he_o ought_v to_o account_v the_o best_a that_o be_v themselves_o once_o common_a soldier_n such_o as_o antonius_n de_fw-fr leva_n and_o gonsalvus_n de_fw-fr corduba_n be_v as_o those_o counselor_n also_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o able_a that_o have_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n from_o the_o low_a and_o mean_a trust_n and_o employment_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o great_a care_n for_o such_o baron_n as_o have_v not_o be_v in_o service_n abroad_o before_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v thereby_o render_v themselves_o fit_a to_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o able_a commander_n in_o war_n or_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n but_o he_o must_v get_v about_o he_o such_o as_o have_v be_v man_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o small_a calamity_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o quarrel_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n as_o oftentimes_o arise_v among_o the_o nobility_n about_o precedency_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o certain_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o there_o military_a valour_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o who_o know_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o very_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o be_v send_v against_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o but_o herein_o the_o baron_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o king_n because_o that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v any_o ill_a success_n in_o any_o expedition_n he_o can_v immediate_o make_v himself_o whole_a again_o by_o his_o baron_n which_o the_o turk_n can_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o have_v once_o receive_v but_o one_o notable_a blow_n and_o be_v now_o much_o weaken_v thereby_o he_o have_v no_o baron_n leave_v he_o by_o who_o aid_n he_o may_v recover_v himself_o again_o which_o be_v the_o case_n also_o of_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v conquer_v by_o selim_n both_o which_o be_v once_o beat_v be_v never_o afterward_o able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o emulation_n and_o envy_n have_v not_o bear_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n among_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o memoral_a victory_n obtain_v at_o sea_n against_o he_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 71._o constantinople_n may_v at_o that_o time_n have_v tbeen_v recover_v and_o the_o turk_n utter_o root_v out_o the_o king_n must_v therefore_o take_v especial_a notice_n wherein_o the_o baron_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o in_o what_o they_o may_v advantage_v he_o and_o he_o must_v make_v use_n of_o they_o rather_o as_o his_o treasurer_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o money_n then_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o state_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o these_o treasurer_n of_o his_o he_o may_v choose_v out_o some_o to_o be_v commander_n in_o his_o war_n provide_v that_o he_o lie_v a_o command_n upon_o they_o to_o set_v aside_o their_o second_o son_n to_o be_v as_o a_o seminary_n of_o military_a valour_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n service_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v have_v their_o father_n the_o baron_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o engagement_n of_o their_o son_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o at_o his_o devotion_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o navigation_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o soldiery_n of_o spain_n and_o consequent_o the_o defence_n and_o enlarge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v fail_v two_o way_n one_o be_v because_o that_o spanish_a woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a whence_o it_o may_v well_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o that_o see_v there_o be_v very_o many_o spaniard_n kill_v both_o in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o new_a world_n and_o other_o of_o their_o war_n they_o may_v want_v soldier_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o helvetian_o and_o polonian_n and_o all_o other_o northern_a nation_n do_v abound_v with_o soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o woman_n and_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o they_o in_o those_o part_n that_o put_v themselves_o into_o monastery_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o public_a stew_n there_o at_o all_o by_o which_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o humane_a seed_n be_v lose_v and_o utter_o cast_v away_o and_o also_o because_o they_o deal_v more_o open_o and_o free_o with_o each_o other_o neither_o be_v match_n among_o they_o so_o often_o break_v off_o through_o the_o disagreement_n of_o parent_n about_o dowry_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o they_o multiply_v much_o the_o fast_o as_o have_v few_o impediment_n either_o from_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o frank_n goth_n vandal_n lombard_n herulian_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n have_v always_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o man_n in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o narrow_a limit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v be_v fain_o to_o leave_v they_o and_o to_o seek_v for_o place_n of_o habitation_n in_o we_o and_o other_o country_n and_o have_v like_o bee_n be_v continual_o send_v forth_o fresh_a colony_n into_o other_o part_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o see_v it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o oriental_a nation_n together_o with_o the_o grecian_a italian_a spanish_a and_o hungarian_n be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n quite_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n have_v be_v force_v for_o the_o reason_n afore_o allege_v quite_o to_o clear_v all_o the_o place_n whatsoever_o that_o they_o conquer_v of_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o course_n they_o take_v with_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o new_a world_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o a_o continual_a fear_n that_o the_o conquer_a who_o be_v much_o the_o great_a number_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o conqueror_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o ignorant_a they_o be_v account_v cruel_a merciless_a people_n for_o such_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o indian_n the_o number_n of_o the_o

try_v mastery_n in_o and_o some_o velitation_n and_o innocent_a contention_n in_o some_o art_n or_o science_n but_o for_o his_o foreign_a subject_n abroad_o they_o shall_v use_v game_n either_o at_o card_n or_o die_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o leaguer_n ambassador_n there_o that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v become_v break_v and_o heartless_a through_o idleness_n and_o want_v of_o exercise_n i_o will_v also_o have_v some_o mathematical_a philosophical_a and_o political_a question_n propose_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v so_o be_v divert_v from_o embrace_v heretical_a opinion_n but_o the_o best_a course_n the_o king_n can_v take_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o design_n against_o he_o will_v be_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o good_a awful_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o want_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o virtue_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o nero_n and_o acciolinus_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o second_o undo_v sardanapalus_n and_o vitellius_n and_o the_o fail_n in_o the_o last_o cost_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n his_o life_n who_o because_o he_o have_v deny_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n to_o one_o pausanias_n be_v by_o he_o kill_v inequality_n also_o and_o injustice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n itself_o if_o any_o one_o single_a person_n have_v any_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o prince_n the_o only_a course_n in_o that_o case_n for_o prevention_n of_o it_o will_v be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o fearch_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n lest_o they_o shall_v carry_v any_o arm_n privy_o about_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a business_n to_o prevent_v such_o treachery_n as_o be_v design_v by_o one_o single_a person_n alone_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o iii_o of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o moab_n and_o so_o likewise_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o single_a person_n the_o first_o of_o they_o for_o his_o religion_n the_o second_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o the_o three_o for_o his_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a of_o he_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o join_v together_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o unless_o they_o effect_v their_o design_n within_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n space_n or_o except_o the_o conspirator_n have_v fall_v upon_o their_o design_n out_o of_o their_o love_n and_o respect_v they_o bear_v to_o justice_n piety_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a and_o so_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conspiracy_n contrive_v by_o honest_a man_n against_o a_o tyrant_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v i_o say_v but_o that_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v discover_v for_o every_o body_n will_v hope_v some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o advance_v himself_o by_o the_o prince_n favour_n if_o he_o do_v but_o discover_v the_o say_a conspiracy_n to_o he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o absalon_n against_o his_o father_n david_n and_o of_o catiline_n against_o his_o country_n be_v detect_v because_o that_o those_o that_o be_v the_o conspirator_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o better_a or_o honest_a man_n than_o those_o against_o who_o they_o have_v conspire_v conspiracy_n be_v also_o easy_o and_o speedy_o too_o discover_v by_o servant_n unless_o they_o be_v present_o put_v into_o execution_n as_o be_v that_o of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n against_o duke_n alexander_n which_o be_v defer_v but_o one_o night_n only_o and_o whensoever_o honest_a man_n join_v in_o any_o conspiracy_n against_o a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v delay_v the_o put_n of_o the_o same_o in_o execution_n yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o its_o be_v discover_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr precitha_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o sicily_n against_o the_o french_a and_z charles_n of_o anjou_n who_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n be_v keep_v close_o above_o a_o year_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o that_o too_o though_o both_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n and_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v foreigner_n be_v all_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o other_o that_o be_v therein_o concern_v against_o foreigner_n and_o tyrannical_a governor_n the_o like_a be_v that_o conspiracy_n also_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o jehoiada_n and_o the_o levite_n against_o athaliah_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o it_o be_v beside_o contrive_v against_o some_o wicked_a person_n too_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o put_v in_o execution_n it_o come_v to_o light_v and_o be_v discover_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o that_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o nero_n in_o which_o even_a seneca_n himself_o also_o be_v and_o that_o other_o contrive_v against_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o the_o wicked_a strozzi_n who_o be_v themselves_o much_o worse_o than_o he._n but_o in_o case_n any_o single_a person_n aspire_v to_o some_o principality_n shall_v yet_o bear_v his_o follower_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o drive_v at_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n win_v upon_o they_o and_o gain_v their_o affection_n he_o shall_v certain_o bring_v about_o his_o design_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o julius_n caesar_n take_v in_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n though_o he_o keep_v his_o design_n close_o to_o himself_o and_o never_o discover_v it_o to_o any_o be_v yet_o wont_a while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n to_o have_v this_o say_n often_o in_o his_o mouth_n si_fw-mi violandum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o regnandi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o i_o will_v violate_v the_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o rule_v and_o of_o this_o design_n of_o he_o he_o lay_v for_o himself_o two_o foundation_n namely_o religion_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o soldiery_n to_o who_o at_o length_n he_o make_v know_v his_o purpose_n though_o under_o another_o pretext_n whereas_o catiline_n in_o his_o attempt_v the_o same_o take_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n and_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o himself_o before_o hand_n no_o one_o particular_a foundation_n he_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n at_o first_o make_v all_o of_o his_o fellow_n conspirator_n acquaint_v with_o his_o drift_n and_o purpose_n by_o who_o miscarriage_n caesar_n take_v warning_n he_o attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o with_o more_o caution_n and_o advisednesse_n the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o use_v all_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o and_o what_o they_o have_v in_o agitation_n among_o they_o and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o find_v what_o they_o will_v have_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o immediate_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o beside_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o he_o shall_v bestow_v some_o gift_n under_o hand_n yet_o without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n upon_o some_o one_o principal_a person_n among_o the_o conspirator_n who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v wrought_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v able_a to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o ever_o design_n his_o subject_n have_v in_o hand_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v inform_v he_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v for_o many_o month_n together_o be_v open_o contrive_v some_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o he_o may_v very_o well_o laugh_v at_o such_o informer_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o that_o manner_n be_v either_o fool_n or_o very_o unskilful_a in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o last_o those_o that_o give_v he_o such_o information_n be_v liar_n and_o forge_v those_o story_n only_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o get_v into_o favour_n with_o he_o thus_o heretofore_o perseus_n false_o accuse_v his_o brother_n demetrius_n of_o have_v secret_o conspire_v against_o their_o father_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o afterward_o of_o nero_n there_o be_v every_o day_n some_o or_o other_o that_o accuse_v other_o of_o treasonable_a design_n against_o the_o emperor_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o very_a villainous_a base_a thing_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n be_v both_o make_v to_o suspect_v every_o body_n and_o beside_o he_o render_v himself_o withal_o suspect_v by_o every_o body_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o act_v real_o upon_o he_o that_o which_o himself_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o or_o else_o innocent_a man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n

truth_n and_o that_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o command_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o land_n man_n whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o he_o please_v and_o shall_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o do_v so_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v he_o be_v invite_v into_o italy_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a course_n therefore_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v in_o league_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o grison_n and_o let_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o these_o nation_n thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n allow_v half_o pay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o according_a as_o the_o venetian_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o this_o army_n let_v he_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o repel_v of_o any_o powerful_a enemy_n assault_v he_o but_o yet_o lest_o these_o people_n increase_a their_o number_n shall_v themselves_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o thing_n we_o know_v to_o have_v happen_v heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v have_v this_o army_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v send_v into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o another_o to_o naples_n and_o there_o may_v some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v send_v abroad_o as_o far_o as_o the_o west-indies_n that_o so_o serve_v he_o abroad_o in_o his_o war_n they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v all_o destroy_v and_o certain_o shall_v this_o people_n but_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o not_o go_v so_o much_o abroad_o to_o war_n as_o they_o do_v but_o shall_v unite_v their_o force_n together_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o subdue_v all_o italy_n but_o now_o while_o that_o they_o serve_v some_o of_o they_o under_o this_o prince_n and_o some_o under_o that_o in_o their_o war_n there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o fear_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o they_o however_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n to_o divide_v they_o as_o we_o have_v show_v and_o to_o send_v they_o abroad_o several_a way_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o the_o italian_n be_v wont_a to_o threaten_v the_o spaniard_n with_o be_v that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o conceit_n of_o they_o also_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v easy_o elude_v because_o no_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o be_v not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o defend_v himself_o much_o less_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o by_o take_v some_o extraordinary_a advantage_n as_o the_o venetian_n do_v heretofore_o at_o what_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o the_o transalpines_n make_v bold_a to_o march_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o therefore_o if_o so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v but_o the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n he_o have_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o fear_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o change_n make_v in_o any_o state_n or_o dominion_n in_o italy_n without_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n alone_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mutation_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o any_o party_n or_o against_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o italy_n he_o will_v present_o prove_v the_o conqueror_n by_o have_v recourse_n immediate_o to_o his_o wont_a help_n such_o as_o be_v his_o giving_z out_o indulgence_n against_o it_o and_o his_o absolve_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o call_v in_o other_o to_o his_o assistance_n as_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o do_v at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v utter_o crush_v by_o he_o now_o my_o counsel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o command_n abroad_o as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n heretofore_o do_v namely_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o last_o appeal_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o two_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v devolve_v unto_o they_o by_o way_n of_o last_o appeal_n and_o let_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n that_o what_o prince_n soever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v hereto_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v by_o their_o authority_n for_o if_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n or_o indeed_o if_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o vindicater_v of_o the_o pontifical_a authority_n be_v assist_v by_o croisado_n and_o other_o aide_n from_o the_o pope_n will_v by_o degree_n ruin_v they_o all_o one_o after_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n under_o himself_o and_o thus_o while_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v both_o his_o affection_n sure_o unite_v to_o he_o and_o his_o power_n assist_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v withal_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n dominion_n and_o this_o may_v possible_o hereafter_o come_v to_o pass_v although_o as_o matter_n now_o stand_v all_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v be_v to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o keep_v these_o prince_n at_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o make_v either_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n or_o some_o other_o of_o they_o sure_a to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o need_v care_n but_o little_a for_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n let_v he_o also_o give_v the_o venetian_n the_o tittle_n of_o be_v the_o father_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v he_o desire_v of_o they_o the_o favour_n to_o have_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o send_v to_o he_o who_o he_o may_v employ_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o netherlands_o because_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v more_o willing_o admit_v of_o italian_n than_o spaniard_n and_o of_o all_o italian_n of_o the_o venetian_a rather_o than_o any_o other_o and_o upon_o these_o venetian_n so_o employ_v by_o he_o let_v he_o confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n that_o the_o venetian_n be_v both_o very_a just_a and_o also_o free_a from_o ambition_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o not_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o new_a dominion_n yet_o certain_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o what_o be_v already_o get_v let_v the_o king_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o hollander_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o desire_v law_n to_o be_v prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o venetian_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o and_o if_o by_o these_o art_n he_o can_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o get_v they_o to_o give_v over_o their_o travel_v to_o alexandria_n and_o syria_n to_o traffic_v there_o and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n with_o those_o in_o the_o west-indies_n as_o the_o portuguez_n have_v do_v he_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o time_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o he_o have_v already_o of_o the_o genoeses_n now_o that_o he_o may_v also_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o venetian_n it_o will_v be_v his_o best_a course_n to_o provide_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o he_o shall_v likewise_o do_v well_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o his_o neighbour_n the_o grison_n in_o his_o war_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o fright_v the_o venetian_n the_o more_o and_o beside_o let_v he_o give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o florentine_n or_o by_o the_o venetian_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o service_n in_o his_o war_n and_o he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o bestow_v extraordinary_a reward_n upon_o they_o too_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v draw_v other_o of_o they_o also_o over_o to_o he_o who_o may_v serve_v under_o he_o if_o neeed_o be_v even_o against_o their_o own_o native_a country_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o also_o many_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o

out_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n only_o and_o the_o support_n of_o the_o papacy_n yet_o may_v all_o wise_a judicious_a man_n make_v very_o good_a use_n of_o the_o same_o and_o apply_v what_o counsel_n be_v here_o give_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o take_v to_o procure_v and_o maintain_v a_o peferct_v union_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o home_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o division_n among_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o the_o same_o must_v be_v as_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o to_o take_v or_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n what_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n to_o the_o spaniard_n never_o to_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o any_o peace_n make_v with_o a_o enemy_n as_o thereupon_o quite_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v altogether_o as_o good_a counsel_n for_o any_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o policy_n deliver_v here_o by_o our_o author_n but_o as_o for_o what_o in_o particular_a concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o his_o design_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_v about_o of_o his_o universal_a monarchy_n whether_o the_o rule_n by_o our_o author_n lay_v down_o be_v in_o sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o business_n or_o whither_o hough_o they_o be_v every_o way_n as_o full_a and_o proper_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o have_v not_o be_v precise_o observe_v the_o business_n have_v miscarry_v and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v and_o perhaps_o now_o be_v never_o like_a to_o arrive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o desire_n all_o this_o need_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o thou_o shall_v look_v upon_o this_o author_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o clear_a wit_n &_o judgement_n and_o prize_n he_o as_o one_o that_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o most_o industrious_a and_o studious_a person_n in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n thou_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o concern_v this_o translation_n that_o we_o have_v therein_o deal_v so_o fair_o and_o ingenwos_o with_o our_o author_n as_o that_o we_o have_v perfect_o and_o entire_o preserve_v his_o own_o sense_n unto_o he_o neither_o have_v we_o stop_v his_o foul_a mouth_n where_o he_o have_v either_o use_v ill_a language_n towards_o any_o of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n or_o cast_v dirt_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n luther_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v we_o falsify_v our_o original_a by_o make_v our_o author_n more_o civil_a than_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v see_v we_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o worse_a for_o be_v so_o miscall_v by_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o himself_o a_o jot_n the_o wise_a for_o use_v we_o so_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n we_o ourselves_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v hanc_fw-la veniam_fw-la petimusque_fw-la damusque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la we_o must_v even_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v each_o other_o this_o liberty_n on_o both_o side_n a_o index_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o humane_a principality_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n p._n 4_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o empire_n namely_o god_n p._n 6_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n consider_v according_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n p._n 9_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o second_o cause_n namely_o prudence_n 15_o chap._n vi_o how_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o 25_o chap._n vii_o what_o may_v be_v further_o add_v concern_v prudence_n and_o opportunity_n 30_o chap._n viii_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o become_v less_o 31_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n 32_o chap._n x._o what_o science_n be_v require_v in_o a_o monarch_n to_o render_v he_o admire_v by_o all_o 45_o chap._n xi_o of_o law_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a 50_o chap._n xii_o of_o counsel_n 52_o chap._n xiii_o of_o justice_n and_o its_o contrary_a 57_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n 60_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o soldiery_n 66_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n 81_o chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o hate_n as_o also_o of_o conspiracy_n 93_o chap._n xviii_o of_o preacher_n and_o prophecy_n 105_o chap._n xix_o of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o such_o also_o as_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o of_o these_o which_o be_v in_o league_n with_o each_o other_o and_o which_o not_o 115_o chap._n xx._n of_o spain_n 125_o chap._n xxi_o of_o italy_n 129_o chap._n xxii_o of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n 136_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o germany_n 139_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o france_n 144_o chap._n xxv_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 155_o chap._n xxvi_o of_o poland_n muscovia_n and_o transylvania_n 162_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n 165_o chap._n xxviii_o of_o africa_n 185_o chap._n xxix_o of_o persia_n and_o cataia_n 194_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o empire_n 197_o chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o new_a world_n 211_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o navigation_n 223_o the_o author_n preface_n the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n begin_n from_o the_o east_n and_o so_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o west_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n into_o three_o head_n be_v at_o length_n come_v down_o to_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o who_o after_o so_o long_a slavery_n and_o division_n it_o be_v whole_o confer_v by_o fate_n and_o that_o with_o great_a splendour_n then_o on_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o who_o also_o according_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n it_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v now_o although_o i_o have_v not_o any_o intention_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n touch_v either_o the_o government_n or_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o you_o most_o noble_a alfonso_n have_v desire_v i_o to_o do_v yet_o be_v at_o length_n deliver_v from_o my_o tedious_a sickness_n and_o my_o ten_o year_n affliction_n though_o i_o be_o utter_o deprive_v of_o the_o help_n of_o any_o book_n and_o be_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o as_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o my_o cell_n i_o shall_v notwithstanding_o in_o a_o brief_a and_o compendious_a way_n give_v your_o lordship_n a_o account_n what_o my_o judgement_n be_v concern_v this_o subject_a and_o shall_v give_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o each_o several_a point_n in_o general_n first_o not_o after_o a_o natural_a nor_o a_o theological_a but_o after_o a_o political_a way_n and_o shall_v afterward_o also_o descend_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o same_o tho._n campanella_n a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o humane_a principality_n in_o the_o acquire_n and_o manage_v of_o every_o dominion_n and_o principality_n there_o usual_o concur_v three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n prudence_n and_o occasion_n all_o which_o be_v join_v together_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fate_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n work_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o and_o hence_o also_o be_v fortune_n spring_v which_o be_v the_o success_n of_o earthly_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o know_v be_v call_v prudence_n but_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v then_o call_v fate_n fortune_n or_o chance_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n find_v that_o which_o he_o have_v long_o seek_v after_o it_o be_v call_v understanding_n and_o prudence_n but_o if_o he_o light_v upon_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v after_o nor_o know_v where_o it_o be_v it_o be_v call_v chance_n or_o fortune_n among_o these_o three_o cause_n one_o sometime_o prevail_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o the_o other_o two_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v all_o three_o political_o concur_v in_o the_o business_n do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n who_o by_o send_v moses_n and_o aaron_n furnish_v out_o the_o other_o two_o cause_n for_o moses_n be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n not_o only_o in_o divine_a but_o in_o humane_a thing_n also_o for_o he_o