parliament_n parliament_n the_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a authority_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a that_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o city_n and_o burough_n to_o who_o be_v join_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o delegati_fw-la two_o delegati_fw-la commissioner_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n allow_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o notice_n before_o it_o be_v to_o sit_v when_o they_o be_v convene_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a retire_v apart_o and_o choose_v eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a the_o lord_n temporal_a likewise_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o all_o these_o 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natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n
richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tinn-work_n and_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n afterward_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o edmund_n earl_n richard_n brother_n with_o several_a immunity_n by_o who_o also_o the_o stannary-law_n be_v frame_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n lay_v a_o certain_a impost_n upon_o the_o tinn_n payable_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n tinner_n the_o polity_n of_o the_o tinner_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o 327._o and_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n p._n 327._o law_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n 3._o who_o divide_v the_o whole_a society_n of_o tinner_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_z into_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n call_v from_o the_o place_n foymore_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o he_o constitute_v one_o general_a warden_n or_o overseer_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n tinn_n rest_n call_v 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be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o town_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o twice_o every_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v weigh_v stamp_a coinage_n stamp_a they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o impost_n pay_v and_o before_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sell_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o away_o tinn_n away_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tinn_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o severe_a fine_a nor_o be_v tinn_n the_o only_a mineral_n find_v here_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n diamond_n cornish_a diamond_n silver_z and_o diamond_n natural_o cut_v into_o angle_n and_o polish_a some_o whereof_z be_v altogether_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n and_o only_o inferior_a to_o those_o in_o the_o east_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n c_o seaholme_a seaholme_a seaholme_a be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n though_o not_o without_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o husbandman_n be_v produce_v in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v their_o own_o necessary_a use_n but_o spain_n also_o yearly_o with_o vast_a quantity_n of_o corn_n they_o make_v likewise_o a_o gainful_a trade_n of_o those_o little_a fish_n they_o call_v pylchard_n pylchard_n pylchard_n which_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a swarm_n from_o july_n to_o november_n these_o they_o catch_v garbage_n salt_n smoke_n barrel_n press_n and_o so_o send_v they_o in_o great_a number_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v a_o welcome_a commodity_n gerre_n fumado_n perhaps_o pliny_n gerre_n and_o be_v name_v fumado_n upon_o which_o michael_n a_o cornish-man_n by_o much_o the_o most_o eminent_a poet_n of_o his_o age_n write_v against_o henry_n of_o auranche_n poet-laureat_a to_o king_n henry_n 3_o who_o have_v play_v upon_o the_o cornish-man_n as_o the_o fagg-end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n have_v these_o verse_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o for_o your_o diversion_n non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la numerem_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la opulenta_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la inopes_fw-la sustentat_fw-la non_fw-la open_a lenta_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o stano_fw-la nusquam_fw-la tam_fw-la fertilis_fw-la ora_fw-la it_o be_v needless_a to_o recount_v their_o wondrous_a store_n vast_a wealth_n and_o fair_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o fish_n and_o tinn_n they_o know_v no_o rival_n shore_n nor_o be_v cornwall_n more_o happy_a in_o the_o soil_n than_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o as_o they_o be_v extreme_o well_o breed_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o even_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n for_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n observe_v by_o conversation_n with_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o for_o tinn_n they_o become_v more_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n so_o be_v they_o lusty_a stout_a and_o tall_a their_o limb_n be_v well_o set_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o at_o wrestle_v not_o to_o mention_v that_o manly_a exercise_n of_o hurl_v the_o ball_n they_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o they_o go_v beyond_o other_o part_n both_o in_o art_n and_o a_o firmness_n of_o body_n require_v to_o it_o and_o the_o forementioned_a poet_n 85._o poet_n michael_n blaunpinus_n cornubiensis_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o bal._n cent._n 4._o n._n 10._o wood_n antiq._n oxon._n pag._n 85._o michael_n after_o a_o long_a harangue_n make_v upon_o his_o countryman_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o jingle_a verse_n how_o arthur_n always_o set_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o last_o bold_o conclude_v quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ni_fw-fr nos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o can_v ever_o fright_v we_o if_o we_o stand_v our_o ground_n if_o fraud_n confound_v we_o not_o we_o will_v all_o confound_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o tradition_n of_o giant_n former_o inhabit_v those_o part_n for_o hauvillan_n a_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o describe_v certain_a british_a giant_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v britain_n titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vestes_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la coenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la praeda_fw-la cibes_fw-la raptus_fw-la venerem_fw-la spectacula_fw-la caedes_fw-la imperium_fw-la vires_fw-la animos_fw-la furor_fw-la impetus_fw-la arma_fw-la mortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la rubus_fw-la monstrisque_fw-la gemebat_fw-la monticolis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la plurima_fw-la tractus_fw-la pars_fw-la erat_fw-la occidui_fw-la terror_fw-la majórque_fw-la premebat_fw-la te_fw-la furor_fw-la extremum_fw-la zephyri_fw-la cornubia_n limen_fw-la of_o titan_n monstrous_a race_n only_o some_o few_o disturb_v that_o happy_a place_n raw_n hide_v they_o wear_v for_o clothes_n their_o drink_n be_v blood_n rock_n be_v their_o dining-room_n their_o prey_n their_o food_n their_o cup_n some_o hollow_a trunk_n their_z be_v a_o grove_n murder_v their_o sport_n and_o rape_n their_o only_a love_n their_o courage_n frenzy_n strength_n their_o sole_a command_n their_o arm_n what_o fury_n offer_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o at_o last_o in_o brutish_a fight_n they_o die_v some_o spacious_a thicket_n a_o vast_a grave_n supply_v with_o such_o vile_a monster_n be_v the_o land_n oppress_v but_o most_o the_o far_a region_n of_o the_o west_n of_o they_o thou_o cornwall_n too_o waste_v plague_v above_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o this_o firmness_n of_o constitution_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o due_a temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o danmonii_n by_o those_o fruitful_a breeze_n of_o the_o west-wind_n and_o their_o westerly_a situation_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n the_o batavi_n in_o france_n the_o aquitani_n and_o rutheni_n which_o lie_v far_a towards_o the_o west_n be_v most_o lusty_a or_o rather_o to_o some_o peculiar_a
large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n surround_v the_o tremble_a marsh_n and_o unfaithful_a ground_n from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v stretch_v a_o spacious_a moor_n near_o to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n where_o poisonous_a fish_n the_o stink_a water_n breed_v and_o rustle_a wind_n still_o whistle_v in_o the_o weed_n if_o you_o please_v add_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n this_o fenny_a country_n be_v mighty_a rich_a and_o delightful_a plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n sufficient_o garnish_n do_v with_o lake_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o much_o adorn_v with_o shady_a grove_n and_o island_n take_v this_o little_a from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n here_o be_v such_o vast_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o all_o stranger_n wonder_v at_o for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n laugh_v at_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o less_o plenty_n of_o waterfowl_n and_o for_o a_o single_a halfpenny_n five_o man_n may_v have_v enough_o of_o either_o not_o only_o for_o a_o taste_n but_o a_o competent_a meal_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a advice_n be_v concern_v the_o drain_n of_o these_o fen_n which_o yet_o be_v perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o specious_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o public_a so_o often_o move_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v soon_o return_v to_o their_o old_a state_n as_o the_o pontine_n marsh_n in_o italy_n have_v often_o do_v after_o their_o drain_n so_o that_o some_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n corinth_n â—â—â—sanias_fw-la 〈◊〉_d corinth_n to_o follow_v the_o oracle_n advice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n not_o to_o venture_v too_o far_o where_o heaven_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o provision_n every_o where_o have_v often_o make_v it_o a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n not_o only_o the_o english_a against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o also_o the_o baron_n whenever_o they_o be_v outlaw_v from_o hence_o molest_v their_o king_n but_o be_v always_o unsuccessful_a though_o they_o erect_v fort_n at_o eryth_n and_o ather_v now_o audre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la â—udre_fw-la where_o be_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o rampart_n nigh_o audre_fw-la not_o high_a but_o very_o large_a call_v belsar_n hill_n from_o one_o belisar_n but_o what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o south_n and_o large_a part_n of_o this_o fenny_a country_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elig_v now_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n â—â—y_n â—â—y_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n bede_n derive_v it_o from_o its_o eel_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o eel_n exchequer_n eel_n an._n 1221._o king_n henry_n 3._o being_n at_o oxford_n say_v fuller_n send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n as_o live_v near_o ely_n the_o staple_n for_o fish_n to_o send_v he_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o eel_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o court_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o 〈◊〉_d ethelâ—red_v comâ—â—â—â—_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o monk_n to_o who_o king_n edgar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v jurisdiction_n in_o secular_a cause_n over_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o over_o five_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a out_o of_o the_o fen_n in_o wicklow_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v st._n audry_n liberty_n liberty_n st._n audry_n liberty_n after_o that_o king_n and_o nobleman_n rich_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a revenue_n especial_o earl_n brithnoth_n who_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 999_o ely-book_n ely-book_n give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o ely_n somersham_n spaldwic_n trumpinton_n ratindum_fw-la heisbury_n fulburn_n tmerston_n triplestow_v and_o impetum_fw-la because_o these_o monk_n have_v treat_v he_o noble_o if_o he_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o at_o maldon_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o dane_n fourteen_o day_n together_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâ—arter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
contract_v marriage_n be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n but_o thereby_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o her_o relation_n a_o world_n of_o trouble_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o our_o history_n the_o say_v richard_n widdevil_n lord_n of_o river_n grafton_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mote_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o now_o his_o son_n in_o law_n avance_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o creation_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rivers_n rivers_z earls_z rivers_z by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 20_o l._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v with_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n constitute_v constable_n of_o england_n â—â—gland_n 7_o edw._n 1._o câ—nstable_n â—â—gland_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_a patent_n to_o occupy_v manage_n and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o term_n of_o life_n receive_v yearly_o 200_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o also_o to_o hear_v examine_v and_o in_o due_a time_n determine_v the_o cause_n and_o business_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o and_o singular_a matter_n thence_o arise_v thereunto_o incident_a or_o therewith_o conjoin_v summary_o and_o from_o the_o bench_n without_o noise_n or_o formal_a judgement_n have_v only_a regard_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o with_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o power_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a in_o our_o behalf_n without_o all_o appeal_n england_n appeal_n moreover_o about_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n but_o after_o his_o have_v enjoy_v these_o honour_n for_o a_o good_a while_n he_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o edgcote_n fight_v for_o his_o son-in-law_n and_o soon_o after_o intercept_v and_o behead_v and_o although_o this_o family_n die_v as_o it_o be_v and_o end_v in_o his_o son_n anthony_z earl_n rivers_z be_v behead_v by_o richard_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z and_o his_o brother_n die_v issueless_a yet_o from_o the_o daughter_n spring_v very_o fair_a and_o noble_a branch_n for_o from_o they_o issue_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n earl_n of_o essex_n earls_z of_o arundel_n earl_n of_o worcester_n earls_z of_o derby_z and_o baron_n stafford_n b_o behind_o grafton_n be_v sacy_n forest_n forest_n sacy_n forest_n a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o game_n more_o eastward_o the_o village_n lie_v scatter_v thick_a every_o where_o among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a note_n blisworth_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o wake_n descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o estoteville_n pateshull_n which_o give_v name_n former_o to_o a_o note_a family_n greenes-norton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o green_n person_n fame_v in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o their_o wealth_n call_v before_o 3._o inq._n 44._o edw._n 3._o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o county_n not_o a_o manuscript_n collection_n of_o tenor_n by_o serjeanty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esquire_n put_v this_o service_n under_o ashby_n in_o this_o county_n norton_n dany_n and_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o service_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o king_n yearly_a on_o christmas-day_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o then_o be_v in_o england_n wardon_n wardon_n wardon_n a_o hundred_o which_o have_v its_o lord_n descend_v from_o guy_n de_fw-fr reinbudcourt_n a_o norman_a who_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o foliots_n to_o guiscard_v leddet_fw-la who_o daughter_n christian_n bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibrook_n a_o numerous_a issue_n but_o guiscard_v the_o elder_a assume_v his_o mother_n surname_n leddet_fw-la short_o after_o this_o great_a estate_n be_v divide_v by_o female_n between_o william_n and_o john_n latimer_n of_o corby_n brother_n from_o the_o last_o the_o griffin_n in_o this_o county_n have_v their_o original_n as_o from_o the_o first_o the_o latimer_n baron_n latimer_n baron_n latimer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o yorkshire_n high_a in_o the_o country_n northward_a arise_v the_o river_n aufona_n or_o avon_n for_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v a_o general_a name_n of_o all_o river_n call_v nen_n nen._n the_o river_n nen._n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n make_v many_o reach_n by_o the_o wind_a of_o its_o bank_n in_o a_o manner_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a blessing_n a_o very_a noble_a river_n it_o be_v and_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v worth_a any_o thing_n garrison_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n time_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a government_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v term_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o britain_n also_o beyond_o the_o river_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o this_o their_o country_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o and_o these_o ally_n themselves_o more_o easy_o bear_v the_o command_n than_o vice_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o every_o turn_v conspire_v with_o those_o beyond_o the_o river_n then_o p._n ostorius_n say_v tacitus_n cinctos_fw-la castris_fw-la antonam_fw-la aufonas_n i_o will_v read_v it_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a &_o sabrinam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la parat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o misunderstand_v not_o the_o place_n he_o by_o place_v fort_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o these_o river_n undertake_v to_o restrain_v the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o those_o of_o this_o province_n from_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o river_n this_o shall_v be_v none_o can_v tell_v lipsius_n the_o apollo_n of_o our_o age_n have_v either_o dispel_v this_o mist_n or_o i_o myself_o be_o in_o a_o cloud_n he_o point_v out_o northampton_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o antona_n have_v be_v foist_v into_o tacitus_n instead_o of_o aufona_n upon_o which_o northampton_n be_v seat_v for_o the_o very_a heart_n or_o middle_n of_o england_n be_v count_v to_o be_v near_o it_o where_o out_o of_o one_o hill_n spring_v three_o river_n run_v different_a way_n cherwell_n to_o the_o south_n leame_z to_o the_o west_n which_o as_o it_o hasten_v to_o the_o severn_n be_v receive_v by_o another_o 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d avon_n and_o this_o avon_n or_o nen_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o these_o antâ—â—a_fw-la these_o antâ—â—a_fw-la two_o avons_fw-fr so_o cross_a england_n overthwart_o that_o whoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o one_o of_o the_o two_o when_o therefore_o ostorius_n have_v fortify_v the_o severn_n and_o these_o two_o avons_fw-fr he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o danger_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n either_o to_o his_o roman_n or_o ally_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v reduce_v only_o the_o near_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n as_o tacitus_n himself_o witness_v in_o another_o place_n c_o those_o great_a fortification_n and_o military_a fence_n to_o be_v see_v at_o gildsborough_n and_o dantrey_n danâ—â—â—y_n gâ—â—dsâ—â—roâ—gh_n danâ—â—â—y_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr which_o run_v different_a way_n and_o where_o only_o there_o be_v passage_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n without_o any_o river_n to_o hinder_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o ostorius_n erect_v that_o at_o gildsborough_n be_v great_a and_o large_a but_o this_o other_o at_o dantrey_n be_v great_a and_o large_a for_o be_v foursquare_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n beneath_o may_v be_v see_v far_o and_o near_o and_o have_v on_o the_o east-side_n a_o mount_n they_o call_v it_o spelwell_n it_o enclose_v within_o a_o cast-up_a bank_n two_o hundred_o acre_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o which_o the_o country_n people_n find_v now_o and_o then_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n certain_a proof_n of_o its_o antiquity_n they_o be_v much_o mistake_v therefore_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o the_o town_n under_o it_o be_v thence_o name_v dantrey_n now_o well_o know_v for_o its_o inn_n and_o have_v former_o a_o religious-house_n of_o augustin_n friar_n which_o as_o it_o be_v report_v h._n the_o fawes_o sound_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o avon_n or_o nen_n to_o make_v a_o step_n backward_o stand_v catesby_n catesby_n catesby_n that_o give_v name_n to_o
bredon_n hill_n hill_n bredon_n hill_n though_o much_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o malvern_n rise_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n upon_o these_o appear_v elmley_n elmley-castle_n elmley-castle_n a_o castle_n once_o belong_v to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n d'abtot_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n stand_v breodun_fw-la touch_v who_o monastery_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v 35_o acre_n of_o tributary_n land_n to_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n which_o my_o grandfather_n eanwulf_n build_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o bredon_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n lie_v washborn_n washborn_n washborn_n a_o village_n or_o two_o which_o give_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o gentile_a family_n in_o these_o part_n they_o lie_v in_o a_o spot_n of_o this_o county_n quite_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a parcel_n body_n parcel_v 〈◊〉_d the_o shiâ—_n sever_v from_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o tâ—_n body_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o disperse_v the_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n in_o elder_a time_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o lie_v near_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o county_n which_o they_o govern_v q_o a_o little_a high_o run_v the_o river_n avon_n in_o its_o way_n to_o severn_n in_o this_o county_n it_o water_v eovesham_n â—â—â—ham_fw-mi â—â—â—ham_fw-mi which_o the_o monkish_a writer_n tell_v we_o have_v its_o name_n from_o eove_v swineherd_n to_o egwine_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v former_o call_v eath-home_o 1157._o 〈…〉_o â—â—â—esham_fw-mi â—â—â—tery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 1157._o and_o heath-field_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n seat_v on_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n bengworth_n castle_n ancient_o stand_v at_o the_o bridge-foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o suburb_n which_o william_n d'audeville_a abbot_n recover_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n do_v utter_o demolish_v and_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v consecrate_v for_o a_o churchyard_n the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o this_o monastery_n which_o egwine_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n son_n of_o wolfer_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o also_o for_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n â—â—eâ—ham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—eâ—ham_n lie_v about_o it_o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n which_o for_o its_o fruitfulness_n be_v just_o style_v the_o granary_n of_o these_o part_n so_o liberal_a be_v the_o soil_n in_o afford_v the_o best_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o more_o ancient_a time_n this_o town_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o of_o simon_n mountfort_n e._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o leicester_n our_o english_a catiline_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a bad_a temper_n and_o extreme_o perfidious_a teach_v we_o by_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n favour_n be_v esteem_v obligation_n no_o long_o than_o they_o can_v be_v requite_v for_o when_o king_n hen._n 3._o have_v with_o a_o liberal_a hand_n heap_v all_o possible_a favour_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n to_o wife_n he_o have_v no_o other_o return_n from_o he_o than_o most_o implacable_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o miserable_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o redress_v grievance_n and_o assert_v its_o liberty_n leave_v no_o method_n unpractised_a whereby_o he_o may_v depose_v the_o king_n and_o change_v the_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v prosper_v a_o while_n in_o his_o enterprise_n he_o with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o party_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n be_v subdue_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o instant_o as_o though_o the_o sink_v of_o mischief_n have_v be_v cleanse_v a_o welcome_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v every_o where_o appear_v r_o â—265_n â—265_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n lie_v charleton_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—on_n once_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o famous_a knightly_a family_n the_o hansacre_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinlies_n or_o dingly_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o lancashire_n come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n charleton_n inheritance_n the_o dingly_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n at_o charleton_n a_o little_a low_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o our_o english_a church_n there_o be_v another_o religious-house_n than_o fleodanbyrig_n now_o fladbury_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o near_o this_o pershore_n in_o saxon_a periscoran_n name_v from_o the_o pear-tree_n which_o as_o that_o excellent_a historian_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o egelward_o duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o pious_a munificence_n build_v and_o finish_v in_o k._n edgar_n time_n but_o alas_o what_o vast_a loss_n have_v it_o since_o sustain_v part_v the_o ambition_n of_o great_a man_n have_v seize_v part_n be_v forget_v and_o lose_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o its_o possession_n king_n edward_n and_o william_n bestow_v on_o westminster_n year_n westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o whenas_o they_o be_v in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n dr._n holland_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o hadington_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o henlip_n a_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o abington_n remarkable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o garnet_n and_o oldcorn_n two_o eminent_a jesuit_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n who_o after_o many_o day_n fruitless_a search_n be_v find_v in_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o wall_n over_o a_o chimney_n in_o the_o same_o house_n be_v write_v that_o obscure_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mounteagle_n by_o mrs._n abingdon_n his_o sister_n which_o give_v some_o light_n into_o the_o horrid_a design_n the_o present_a owner_n thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n the_o publication_n whereof_o have_v be_v impatient_o expect_v from_o he_o above_o these_o 20_o year_n hence_o avon_n run_v smooth_o down_o by_o strensham_n family_n strensham_n strensham_n be_v still_o enjoy_v by_o the_o same_o family_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o russel_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o severn_n hereabout_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswalds-law-hundred_n hunâ—â—ed_n â—â—â—ds_n 〈◊〉_d hunâ—â—ed_n so_o call_v from_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o edgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o england_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o wircester_n have_v a_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslow_a in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide-land_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n have_v by_o very_o long_a prescription_n all_o the_o service_n and_o customary_a duty_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n pourveyance_n the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n there_o in_o any_o plea_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v there_o be_v a_o place_n somewhere_o in_o this_o county_n but_o not_o certain_o know_v call_v augustines-ac_a i.e._n augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o british_a bishop_n meet_v and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n dispute_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n preach_v god_n word_n to_o the_o english_a 60â—_n a._n d._n 60â—_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o conclusion_n both_o side_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v t_o this_o province_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v for_o its_o first_o sheriff_n urso_n d'abtot_n abtot_n earl_n of_o worcester_n d._n abtot_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n 1_o give_v large_a possession_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n roger_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n and_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o because_o in_o a_o furious_a passion_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o dignity_n of_o sheriff_n by_o emeline_n sister_n to_o this_o roger_n descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n
potentate_n in_o these_o part_n rebellion_n part_n be_v mac-gwir_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n be_v macguire_n be_v macguire_n mac_n gwire_n those_o of_o this_o family_n live_v on_o both_o side_n this_o lake_n so_o that_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o of_o conaght_n the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o monaghan_n mountainous_a and_o woody_a it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o remarkable_a town_n in_o it_o beside_o monaghan_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n and_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n fernlis_n loghty_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rebellious_a mac-mahons_a mahon_n mac_n mahon_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o territory_n of_o donemain_n give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n these_o mac-mahons_a a_o name_n signify_v in_o irish_a the_o son_n of_o ursus_n have_v long_o govern_v these_o part_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o walter_n fitz_n worse_fw-mi fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o late_o while_o in_o competition_n for_o this_o sovereignty_n they_o fall_v to_o raillery_n fight_v bribe_a and_o other_o foul_a practice_n they_o draw_v the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n william_n fitz-williams_n among_o they_o 159â—_n 159â—_n who_o cite_v hugh_n roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o have_v advance_v to_o this_o seignory_n find_v he_o guilty_a and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o name_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o mac-mahons_a for_o ever_o he_o divide_v the_o territory_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o certain_a english_a man_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o tenure_n the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o of_o this_o lough_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o armagh_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n neury_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o blackwater_n the_o soil_n here_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n say_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o fate_a of_o any_o in_o ireland_n insomuch_o that_o if_o manure_n be_v lay_v on_o to_o improve_v it_o it_o grow_v barren_a as_o if_o affront_v or_o angry_a at_o it_o the_o first_o territory_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fewes_n fewes_n fewes_n belong_v to_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n of_o the_o family_n of_o o_o neal_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o unpassable_a fen_n next_o orry_n orry_a orry_a in_o which_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n here_o live_v o_o hanlon_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n stand_v armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n a_o archbishops_n see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n the_o irish_a imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a or_o irish_a tongue_n a_o field_n of_o oak_n till_o st._n patrick_n build_v a_o city_n there_o very_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n form_n bulk_n and_o compass_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v contrive_v and_o model_v it_o for_o he_o it_o be_v call_v drumsalich_n as_o he_o say_v now_o this_o patrick_n patrick_n s._n patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n s._n martin_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sucat_n scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v shepherd_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v magonius_fw-la word_n magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nursefather_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n by_o st._n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v and_o then_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christianity_n be_v in_o ireland_n before_o his_o time_n ground_v upon_o a_o old_a synodal_n wherein_o st._n patrick_n own_o authority_n be_v urge_v against_o tonsure_v ireland_n tonsure_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n namely_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o 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fornication_n and_o
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augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la or_o lord-treasurer_n and_o a_o procurator_n gynegii_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la or_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la in_o britain_n the_o place_n where_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n be_v weave_v also_o the_o comes_fw-la rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n have_v here_o in_o britain_n his_o rationalis_fw-la rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la or_o private_a auditor_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o procurator_n ludi_fw-la gladiatorii_fw-la or_o overseer_n of_o the_o fencing-school_n in_o britain_n mention_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n with_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n emp._n constantine_n emp._n britain_n fall_v to_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o be_v spur_v on_o by_o a_o ambition_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n emp._n constans_n emp._n be_v exalt_v with_o this_o victory_n 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innocent_a but_o the_o young_a prince_n 2._o athanasius_n in_o apol._n 2._o without_o any_o far_a application_n to_o state_n affair_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o voluptuous_a this_o make_v he_o burdensome_a to_o the_o provincial_n and_o unacceptable_a to_o his_o army_n so_o that_o magnentius_n count_n of_o the_o jovij_n and_o the_o herculei_n tapâ—rus_n magnentius_n call_v also_o tapâ—rus_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o a_o village_n call_v helena_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v and_o there_o slay_v he_o fulfil_v the_o pprophecy_n that_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n in_o his_o grandmother_n lap_n from_o who_o that_o town_n be_v denominate_v this_o magnentius_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la in_o gaul_n but_o his_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o murder_n of_o constans_n he_o assume_v the_o imperial_a robe_n in_o gaul_n and_o draw_v britain_n to_o side_n with_o he_o but_o for_o three_o year_n together_o be_v so_o warm_o oppose_v by_o constantius_n that_o at_o last_o he_o 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funarius_n from_o a_o rope_n marcellinus_n a._n marcellinus_n which_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v to_o sell_v and_o though_o five_o soldier_n attempt_v to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o with_o
king_n choose_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n the_o general_a inclination_n be_v towards_o harold_n godwin_n son_n much_o fame_v for_o his_o admirable_a conduct_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o though_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o birth_n lie_v but_o on_o one_o side_n his_o father_n have_v by_o treason_n and_o plunder_v render_v himself_o eternal_o infamous_a yet_o what_o by_o his_o courteous_a language_n and_o easy_a humour_n his_o liberal_a temper_n and_o warlike_a courage_n he_o strange_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n as_o no_o one_o throw_v himself_o into_o danger_n with_o more_o cheerfulness_n so_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n not_o man_n be_v so_o ready_a with_o advice_n he_o have_v so_o signalise_v his_o courage_n and_o success_n in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o he_o have_v some_o time_n before_o happy_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o accomplish_a general_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v on_o purpose_n to_o settle_v the_o english_a government_n moreover_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o dane_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o only_a dread_n of_o this_o nation_n will_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n sister_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n from_o what_o â—ther_n part_v soever_o attempt_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a may_v be_v make_v upon_o he_o he_o seem_v sufficient_o secure_v against_o they_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o his_o relation_n to_o the_o nobility_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n who_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v by_o much_o the_o great_a sway_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o great_a authority_n be_v his_o near_a kinsman_n it_o fall_v out_o too_o very_o lucky_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sueno_n the_o dane_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o suedish_n war_n and_o there_o be_v a_o ill_a understanding_n 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a_o prince_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o cut_v off_o all_o debate_n that_o look_v that_o way_n for_o find_v that_o delay_n will_v be_v dangerous_a the_o very_a day_n edward_n be_v bury_v contrary_a to_o all_o man_n expectation_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n of_o those_o about_o he_o who_o proclaim_v he_o king_n without_o all_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n put_v on_o the_o diadem_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o action_n of_o his_o very_a much_o disgu_v the_o clergy_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o he_o be_v sensible_a how_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o a_o young_a prince_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n without_o the_o reputation_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n to_o cancel_v that_o crime_n and_o to_o settle_v himself_o on_o the_o throne_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n towards_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o monastery_n he_o show_v edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n all_o the_o favour_n imaginable_a he_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o tax_n he_o bestow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o short_a what_o by_o the_o smoothness_n of_o his_o discourse_n patience_n in_o hear_v other_o and_o equity_n in_o all_o cause_n he_o gain_v himself_o a_o wonderful_a love_n and_o authority_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o those_o matter_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v infinite_o afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n when_o all_o the_o while_n the_o thing_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o stomach_n be_v his_o be_v disappoint_v of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o promise_v himself_o without_o more_o ado_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o remind_n harold_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o engagement_n and_o to_o demand_v the_o crown_n harold_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o edward_n promise_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o promise_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o govern_v by_o right_a of_o election_n and_o not_o any_o hereditary_a claim_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v his_o engagement_n that_o be_v plain_o extort_a by_o force_n treachery_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n do_v likewise_o tend_v to_o the_o manifest_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o therefore_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o null_n in_o itself_o that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o promise_n he_o ought_v not_o or_o if_o he_o will_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o demand_n seem_v high_o unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o surrender_v the_o government_n to_o a_o norman_a prince_n who_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n when_o he_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o it_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o order_n the_o norman_a duke_n do_v not_o very_o well_o relish_v this_o answer_n but_o plain_o perceive_v that_o harold_n be_v seek_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o perjury_n upon_o which_o he_o send_v over_o another_o embassy_n on_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o damnation_n from_o god_n and_o disgrace_n among_o man_n be_v the_o certain_a reward_n of_o perjury_n but_o because_o william_n daughter_n who_o as_o betroth_v to_o harold_n be_v a_o tie_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o promise_n be_v now_o dead_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o coldness_n and_o return_v with_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o the_o first_o in_o all_o appearance_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o ensue_v but_o open_a war_n harold_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n levy_n soldier_n place_n garrison_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n as_o he_o see_v convenient_a in_o short_a omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v any_o way_n contribute_v towards_o repel_v the_o norman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o be_v never_o before_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o the_o first_o storm_n of_o the_o war_n come_v from_o tosto_n harold_n own_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o cruel_a temper_n and_o have_v for_o some_o time_n preside_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o great_a insolence_n till_o at_o last_o for_o his_o barbarous_a deal_n with_o inferior_n impudent_a carriage_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o his_o own_o brethren_n he_o be_v cashier_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n and_o at_o this_o juncture_n push_v forward_o in_o all_o probability_n by_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n draw_v in_o by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o tosto_n and_o william_n have_v marry_v two_o of_o earl_n baldwin_n daughter_n he_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n mortal_o hate_v he_o set_v out_o from_o flanders_n with_o 60_o sail_n of_o pirate-vessel_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o kentish_a coast_n but_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n land_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o plunder_v that_o county_n there_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o edgar_n and_o morcar_n and_o defeat_v then_o make_v for_o scotland_n with_o a_o design_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n now_o be_v all_o thought_n in_o suspense_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o double_a assault_n one_o from_o scotland_n another_o from_o
rain_n so_o those_o northern_a terror_n be_v as_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o a_o punishment_n when_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v how_o country_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o now_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n or_o national_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d different_o and_o under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n now_o see_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o division_n be_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o three_o i.e._n the_o political_a seem_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v one_o of_o error_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o angles_n the_o cambrian_o and_o the_o scot_n who_o afterward_o share_v this_o island_n among_o they_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n mention_v by_o classic_n author_n no_o nor_o before_o our_o countryman_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n imagine_v his_o romance_n have_v not_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v brute_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n to_o answer_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v his_o brute_n because_o this_o island_n be_v then_o call_v britain_n and_o they_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o distinct_a nation_n about_o that_o time_n here_o in_o britain_n he_o will_v have_v find_v more_o of_o brutus_n child_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v that_o of_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o mathematical_a construction_n where_o treat_v of_o parallel_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o great_a and_o little_a britain_n but_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o so_o great_a person_n i_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o place_n our_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o ireland_n parva_n slay_v greâ—â—_n littleâ—_n slay_v if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n there_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o little_o more_o accurate_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o geographical_a work_n however_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v call_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n southwards_o great_a and_o the_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n little_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v former_o distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountaineer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o hechtland-man_n and_o lowland-man_n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o fix_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n divide_v the_o hither_o part_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a srior_n l._n 55._o britaâ—â—_n infeâ—â—_n and_o srior_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o dio._n the_o hither_o part_n along_o with_o wales_n be_v their_o upper_a the_o far_a lie_v northward_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dio_n account_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o second_o legion_n term_v augusta_n at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n viâ—_n isâ—â—_n câ—_n erlene_a 〈◊〉_d viâ—_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n at_o chester_n or_o deva_n be_v both_o place_v by_o he_o in_o upper_a britain_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o york_n serve_v in_o lower_n britain_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n since_o herodian_a assure_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v albinus_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o its_o lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n 51_o part_n usserii_fw-la anâ—â—quitat_fw-la britano_n p._n 51_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n viz._n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la bâ—â—tâ—â—_n bâ—â—tâ—â—_n which_o i_o fancy_v i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n pope_n lucius_n in_o grtaian_a intimate_v dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o such_o city_n as_o have_v former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n the_o city_n say_v he_o and_o the_o place_n where_o primat_n be_v to_o preside_v be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a model_n but_o be_v fix_v many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o city_n the_o gentile_n also_o make_v their_o appeal_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n in_o which_o very_a city_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n settle_v patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la primate_fw-la primate_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o consequence_n now_o since_o britain_n have_v former_o three_o archbishop_n london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o province_n we_o now_o call_v canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v up_o the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la that_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v the_o secunda_fw-la and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bind_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n part_n britain_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o next_o age_n after_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v every_o day_n change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o may_v be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la â—otitia_fw-la â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o curb_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o precedent_n they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n which_o theodosius_n general_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n recover_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o out_o of_o compliment_n to_o his_o master_n call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n full_o testify_v in_o those_o word_n 28._o â—b_fw-la 28._o the_o province_n which_o have_v fell_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o recover_v and_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a state_n so_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o both_o enjoy_v a_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v also_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n afterward_o call_v valentia_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v call_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o empire_n may_v add_v the_o flavia_n because_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o britannia_n flavia_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z to_o be_v short_a then_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la â—itannia_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la be_v all_o that_o southern_a tract_n bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o severn_n sea_n â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la â—â—tanâ—_n seâ—â—da_n â—â—via_fw-la â—â—arienâ—â—xima_fw-la â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n or_o severus_n wall_n valentia_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n near_o edinburgh_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a gramesdike_n which_o be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o here_o
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o 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to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o 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nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n â—rons_n â—â—hops_n â—rons_n be_v also_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliamentary_a baron_n as_o also_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n several_a belong_v to_o monastery_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o list_n abbot_n of_o â—rons_n â—bots_n â—rliaâ—ntary_a â—rons_n glassenbury_n st._n augustine_n canterbury_n st._n peter_n westminster_n st._n alban_n st._n edmundsbury_n peterburgh_n st._n john_n of_o colchester_n evesham_n winchelcomb_n crowland_n battle_n reding_n abingdon_n waltham_n s._n cross_n shrewsbury_n cirencester_n st._n peter_n at_o gloucester_n bardney_n s._n benedict_n of_o hulm_n thorney_n ramsey_n hyde_n malmesbury_n st._n mary_n at_o york_n selbey_n prior_n of_o coventry_n the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n common_o style_v master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o these_o as_o to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n it_o belong_v by_o right_a and_o custom_n in_o every_o parliament_n as_o the_o public_a record_n word_n it_o to_o be_v present_a in_o person_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n along_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n to_o consult_v treat_v order_n decree_n and_o define_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n william_n the_o first_o as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o that_o age_n complain_v though_o those_o of_o the_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n put_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n hold_v barony_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z paris_n matth._n paris_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n under_o military_a service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n may_v demand_v in_o time_n of_o war_n since_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a baron_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n which_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o 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of_o fair_n and_o market_n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n never_o much_o in_o vogue_n among_o we_o or_o how_o much_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v now_o long_o since_o by_o degree_n quite_o disuse_v in_o chaucer_n age_n it_o be_v not_o very_o considerable_a as_o appear_v from_o what_o he_o say_v of_o his_o frankelin_n or_o freeholder_n a_o sheriff_n have_v he_o be_v and_o a_o contour_n be_v no_o where_n soch_v a_o worthy_a vavasour_n the_o lesser_a nobleman_n be_v the_o knight_n esquire_n knight_n lesser_a nobleman_n knight_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v gentleman_n knight_n call_v by_o our_o english_a lawyer_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la have_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o name_n from_o horse_n thus_o they_o be_v call_v cavelliers_n by_o the_o italian_n chevalier_n by_o the_o french_a reuter_n by_o the_o german_n marchog_n by_o the_o welsh_a all_o with_o respect_n to_o ride_v they_o be_v call_v knight_n only_o by_o the_o english_a a_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a as_o also_o german_a tongue_n signify_v promiscuous_o servant_n or_o one_o that_o do_v service_n and_o a_o young_a man_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o old_a saxon_a gospel_n the_o disciple_n be_v call_v leornung_n cnyht_n and_o in_o another_o place_n we_o read_v incnyht_v for_o a_o client_n and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n bracton_n mention_n the_o radcnihte_n i.e._n serve_v horseman_n who_o hold_v land_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v furnish_v their_o lord_n with_o horse_n from_o whence_o by_o shorten_v the_o name_n as_o we_o english_a love_n contraction_n i_o be_v persuade_v long_o since_o that_o knight_n remain_v now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o but_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n milites_fw-la knights_z why_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writer_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n shall_v term_v they_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la i_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v not_o but_o i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o name_n of_o milites_fw-la be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o be_v always_o about_o the_o king_n body_n and_o have_v the_o more_o considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o prince_n retinue_n but_o if_o i_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o first_o who_o be_v call_v so_o among_o we_o be_v they_o that_o hold_v beneficiary_a land_n or_o in_o fee_n for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o fee_n be_v call_v military_a and_o they_o that_o in_o other_o place_n be_v term_v feudatary_n be_v with_o we_o style_v milites_fw-la soldier_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o earl_n roger_n of_o earl_n hugh_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o have_v by_o these_o person_n land_n bestow_v upon_o they_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n solidarii_fw-la 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have_v favour_v no_o man_n so_o far_o as_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v whatever_o she_o give_v he_o for_o k._n stephen_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o take_v from_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o of_o shirburn_n together_o with_o all_o his_o great_a riches_n and_o so_o plague_v the_o poor_a old_a man_n in_o prison_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o trouble_n that_o between_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o life_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o live_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o die_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o much_o controvert_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o hold_v castle_n and_o if_o this_o by_o permission_n be_v allow_v whether_o in_o troublesome_a time_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n disposal_n i_o the_o avon_n conjoin_v with_o this_o rivulet_n bend_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o present_o another_o brook_n from_o the_o south_n run_v into_o it_o
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v 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king_n of_o france_n â—051_n â—h_a paâ—_n 973._o â—051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â—4_n â—â—â—g_v â—_o p._n â—4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a 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shall_v be_v cirencester_n in_o comitar_n glocestr_n chichester_n a.d._n 1400_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o which_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o pain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n his_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o all_o undertake_n and_o his_o quickness_n in_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n who_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v orleans_n in_o france_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o a_o majori_fw-la a_o è_fw-la tormento_fw-la majori_fw-la balist_n of_o which_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1428._o alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n nevil_n 1461._o pat._n 20_o hen._n 6._o 1461._o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o follow_v the_o york-party_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o behead_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o salisbury_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o danger_n engage_v his_o country_n in_o a_o fresh_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z k._n edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v edward_n warwick_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v unjust_o behead_v in_o his_o childhood_n by_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v restore_v reign_n restore_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n among_o prince_n to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_o to_o imprison_v their_o kindred_n upon_o slight_a surmize_n which_o be_v never_o want_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v be_v the_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n ann_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n be_v wife_n to_o richard_z 3_o 4._o 3_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v edward_n etc._n edward_n who_o his_o uncle_n k._n edward_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_z richard_z his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v etc._n etc._n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v young_a she_o herself_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o that_o time_n this_o honorary_a title_n cease_v until_o a._n d._n 1605._o the_o most_o potent_a k._n james_n dignify_v therewith_o robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n to_o our_o nestor_n wil._n cecil_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o have_v before_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o industry_n in_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n bb_n below_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v seat_v duncton_n duncton_n duncton_n or_o donketon_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a corporation_n beavois_n bogo_fw-it common_o beavois_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n be_v common_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a worthy_n salisbury_n be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o the_o open_a plain_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n clarendon_n clarendon_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o large_a park_n of_o clarendon_n very_o commodious_a for_o keep_v and_o breed_v deer_n and_o once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n
be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n and_o very_o populous_a if_o this_o be_v allow_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o adelphius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la colonia_n londinensium_n one_o of_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n have_v his_o seat_n here_o though_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o a_o imaginary_a supposition_n of_o a_o mistake_v commit_v by_o some_o ignorant_a transcriber_n l_o beside_o the_o roman_a coin_n the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n ms._n author_n aubr_n ms._n there_o be_v also_o old_a roman_a brick_n aequilateral_o square_a like_a paving-brick_n but_o thin_a and_o some_o huge_a thick_a one_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o tower_n and_o church_n be_v build_v of_o roman_a brick_n and_o ruin_n and_o at_o the_o queens-head_n inn_n in_o the_o marketplace_n the_o stable_n as_o also_o the_o room_n above_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a building_n m_o at_o 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striate_a flower_n in_o a_o cornfield_n in_o black_a notley_n call_v west-field_n adjoin_v to_o leez-lane_n plentiful_o this_o plant_n be_v now_o almost_o lose_v in_o this_o field_n h._n alopecuros_fw-la maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la park_n the_o great_a english_a marsh_n fox-tail-grass_n say_a by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a ditch_n near_o the_o river_n thames_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la glabro_fw-la mor._n d._n plot_n in_o hist_n nat_n oxon._n smooth-headed_n bastard_n poppy_n this_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n dale_n at_o bocking_n k._n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la laciniata_fw-la c._n b._n jagged_a sea-orrache_a on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n in_o mersey-island_n near_o colchester_n plentiful_o also_o on_o the_o sandy_a shore_n at_o little_a holland_n in_o tender_v hundred_o and_o elsewhere_o atripâ—ex_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la maritima_fw-la dentata_fw-la hist_n nost_n p._n 193._o a_o atrip_n angustifolia_fw-la laciniata_fw-la minor_fw-la j._n b_o maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n prod_v at_o maldon_n by_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o marsh_n plentiful_o auricula_fw-la leporis_fw-la minima_fw-la j._n b._n a_o bupleurum_fw-la minimum_fw-la col._n park_n angustissimo_fw-la folio_n c._n b._n the_o least_o hares-ear_n at_o maldon_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o the_o river_n side_n plentiful_o clematis_n daphnoide_v major_a c._n b._n major_a flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la albo_fw-la j._n b._n daphnoid_v sive_fw-la pervinca_fw-la major_n ger._n daph._n latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la vinca_n pervinca_fw-la major_a park_n the_o great_a periwinkle_n find_a near_o colchester_n hy_z dr._n richardson_n this_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v out_o of_o garden_n but_o be_v native_a of_o hot_a country_n and_o frequent_a about_o montpellier_n i_o suspect_v it_o may_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o some_o plant_n weed_v up_o and_o throw_v out_o thence_o clematis_n daphnoide_v minor_a j._n b._n c._n b._n vinca_n pervinca_fw-la officinarum_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n periwinkle_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o some_o field_n by_o the_o road-side_n lead_v
where_o the_o bowel_n of_o walter_n skirlaw_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v bury_v ibid._n bury_v ibid._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n varii_fw-la marmoris_fw-la as_o my_o author_n call_v it_o the_o same_o person_n have_v reason_n to_o build_v a_o high_a belfry_n in_o order_n to_o secure_v they_o against_o inundation_n for_o the_o several_a commission_n that_o have_v be_v issue_v out_o for_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n thereabouts_o argue_v the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n the_o ebb_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a fresh_n come_v down_o the_o ouse_n break_v through_o the_o bank_n and_o do_v considerable_a damage_n both_o to_o howden_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n here_o the_o londoner_n keep_v a_o mart_n every_o year_n begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o nine_o day_n where_o they_o furnish_v by_o wholesale_n the_o country_n tradesman_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n e_fw-la though_o the_o abus_n abus_n abus_n and_o the_o humber_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v to_o be_v the_o corrupt_a greek_a read_v of_o the_o old_a name_n ouse_n rather_o than_o spring_v from_o the_o british_a aber._n it_o be_v plain_a however_o by_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o empty_n of_o the_o river_n abus_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o river_n have_v that_o name_n before_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o outlet_a f_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o coyfi_n throw_v down_o the_o fanum_n impietatis_fw-la domicilium_fw-la saxon-idol_n saxon-idol_n do_v hardly_o seem_v to_o be_v cautious_o or_o accurate_o enough_o express_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o cover_a temple_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o pagan-idol_n which_o the_o saxon_n here_o worship_v polluit_fw-la &_o destruxit_fw-la eas_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la sacraverat_fw-la aedes_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a 13_o latin_a lib._n 2._o c._n 13_o bede_n speak_v of_o this_o coyfi_n and_o the_o saxon-paraphrase_n use_v the_o word_n Æ¿igb_v or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o Æ¿eopede_a Æ¿ae_n haeÆ¿enan_n gylde_v imply_v not_o a_o temple_n but_o a_o altar_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o matth._n v._n 23._o and_o xxiii_o 18_o 19_o etc._n etc._n no_o they_o be_v only_o surround_v with_o a_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o ditch_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o cattle_n as_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v by_o another_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n mid_a heora_n hegum_n Æ¿e_n he_o ymbsette_v Æ¿aeron_o i.e._n with_o the_o hedge_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v g_o but_o for_o antiquity_n beverley_n beverley_n beverley_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n hereabout_o call_v former_o beverlac_n quasi_fw-la locus_fw-la vel_fw-la lacus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la à _fw-la castoribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la hulla_fw-la aqua_fw-la vicina_fw-la abundabat_fw-la say_v leland_n 170._o leland_n vid._n monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 170._o from_o a_o old_a anonymous_n manuscript_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o beverolac_n or_o beverley_n though_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o john_n of_o beverley_n yet_o the_o same_o manuscript_n inform_v we_o it_o have_v a_o church_n before_o that_o time_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n which_o this_o archbishop_n convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n for_o his_o new-erected_n monastery_n on_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n an._n 1664._o upon_o open_v a_o grave_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o vault_n of_o square_v freestone_n 15_o foot_n long_o and_o 2_o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a within_o it_o be_v a_o sheet_n of_o lead_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o in_o that_o the_o ash_n six_o bead_n whereof_o three_o crumble_v to_o dust_n with_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o three_o remain_v two_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v cornelian_o with_o three_o great_a brass_n pin_n and_o four_o large_a iron_n nail_n upon_o the_o sheet_n lay_v a_o leaden_a plate_n with_o this_o inscription_n ✚_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la mclxxxviii_o combusta_n fvit_fw-la haec_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o mensae_fw-la septembri_n in_o seqventi_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathaei_n apostoli_fw-la et_fw-la in_o an._n mcxcvii_o vi_o idus_n martii_fw-la facta_fw-la fvit_fw-la inqvisitio_n reliqviarum_fw-la beati_fw-la johannis_n in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la ossa_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la recondita_fw-la et_fw-la pulvis_n cemento_fw-it mixtus_n ibidem_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la reconditus_fw-la cross_n over_o this_o there_o lay_v a_o box_n of_o lead_n about_o seven_o inche_n long_o six_o broad_a and_o five_o high_a wherein_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o bone_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a 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the_o roof_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o there_o be_v several_a monument_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v add_v a_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o window_n whereof_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o several_a of_o that_o family_n draw_v in_o the_o glass_n at_o the_o upper-end_n of_o the_o choir_n on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o altar-place_n stand_v the_o freed-stool_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n make_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v remove_v from_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o well_o of_o water_n behind_o it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n next_o the_o choir_n hang_v a_o ancient_a table_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n john_n from_o who_o the_o church_n be_v name_v and_o of_o k._n athelstan_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o between_o they_o this_o distich_n all_o be_v free_a make_v i_o thou_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v or_o egh_a can_v see_v hence_o the_o 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sum_n arise_v within_o its_o liberty_n which_o be_v very_o large_a have_v about_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o part_n of_o town_n in_o holderness_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east-riding_a belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n though_o at_o present_a that_o be_v not_o use_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n and_o have_v pleasant_a spring_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o beautify_v with_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o have_v a_o free-school_n that_o be_v improve_v by_o two_o fellowship_n six_o scholarship_n and_o three_o exhibition_n in_o s._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n belong_v to_o it_o beside_o six_o almshouse_n the_o large_a whereof_o be_v build_v late_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o michael_n wharton_n esquire_n who_o by_o his_o last_o will_v lâ—ft_v 1000_o l._n for_o that_o use_n the_o mayor_n
flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o outmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o receive_v the_o little_a river_n chopwell_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v make_v by_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o a_o angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a and_o the_o hill_n bald_a but_o not_o without_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o they_o but_o the_o vale_n produce_v grass_n pretty_a well_o for_o the_o apennine_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o cut_v it_o at_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n as_o also_o at_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v very_o f_o vitful_a by_o tillage_n and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v enamele_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n thick_o set_v with_o town_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o productive_a of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o fuel_n in_o many_o place_n some_o will_v have_v this_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v a_o black_a earthy_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v jet_n and_z other_o the_o lapis_n thracius_n sea-coal_n sea-coal_n all_o which_o that_o great_a master_n of_o mineral_n learning_n georgius_n agricola_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o certain_a this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o bitumen_n harden_v and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n under_o ground_n for_o it_o cast_v the_o same_o smell_v that_o bitumen_n do_v and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o it_o it_o burn_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v if_o the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n be_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o canole_n coal_n for_o that_o be_v hard_a shine_a light_n and_o apt_a to_o cleave_v into_o thin_a flake_n and_o to_o burn_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o point_n to_o man_n that_o pry_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o narrow_o epjscopaius_n dunelmensis_n vulgo_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o robt._n morden_n â—â—â—is_fw-la â—ees_n â—â—â—is_fw-la the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n teisis_n and_o teisa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_v a_o italian_a who_o be_v certain_o then_o think_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n without_o any_o ground_n athesis_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈…〉_o call_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o the_o copy_n we_o have_v of_o ptolemy_n table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v 〈…〉_o τουασις_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o â—he_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n â—ernard-â—astle_a â—ernard-â—astle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bâ—â—es_n bâ—â—es_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v as_o good_a and_o valid_a as_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o court_n receive_v trial_n by_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n or_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o citation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o write_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o comptroller_n and_o enter_v his_o complaint_n and_o take_v a_o copy_n thereof_o he_o show_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n either_o of_o they_o take_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a slate_n which_o be_v common_a enough_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o upon_o that_o slate_n scrape_v what_o mark_v he_o please_v this_o stone_n so_o mark_v be_v call_v a_o token_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o crowner_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n reside_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o island_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v his_o adversary_n present_a in_o the_o court_n while_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v he_o may_v take_v he_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o governor_n and_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o his_o adversary_n foot_n and_o there_o plead_v his_o cause_n against_o he_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o summon_v he_o with_o a_o token_n in_o these_o court_n each_o party_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o lawyer_n proctor_n or_o attorney_n which_o custom_n obtain_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n from_o these_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v any_o appeal_n all_o cause_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a court_n be_v prosecute_v and_o end_v without_o one_o penny_n of_o charge_n they_o have_v here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n armorica_n garnsey_n perhaps_o granonâ—_n by_o transposal_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o notitia_fw-la mention_n in_o armorica_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o harp_n but_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o caesarea_n aforesaid_a both_o in_o extent_n and_o fruitfulness_n for_o it_o have_v only_o 10_o parish_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o nothing_o venomous_a will_v live_v here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o other_o nature_n have_v also_o fortify_v it_o much_o better_o be_v fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ridge_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v smyris_n a_o very_a hard_a &_o sharp_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v emeril_n wherewith_o lapidary_n polish_v and_o shape_v jewel_n and_o glazier_n cut_v glass_n this_o island_n have_v also_o a_o better_a haven_n and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o almost_o in_o the_o far_a point_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o shore_n fall_v in_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o bay_n capable_a of_o receive_v very_o large_a ship_n upon_o which_o stand_v s._n peter_n a_o little_a town_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a and_o narrow_a street_n which_o have_v a_o good_a magazine_n and_o be_v throng_v with_o merchant_n upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o any_o war_n for_o by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o place_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o perpetual_a truce_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o may_v come_v hither_o without_o danger_n and_o trade_n with_o their_o commodity_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o set_v with_o rock_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o left_a by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o on_o the_o right_n by_o another_o they_o call_v the_o cornet_n stand_v just_o opposite_a upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o tide_n be_v in_o this_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n be_v repair_v by_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlan_n kt._n and_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v be_v since_o strengthen_v with_o new_a work_n by_o thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n elizabeth_n successor_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n here_o live_v general_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o who_o suffer_v neither_o frenchman_n nor_o woman_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o north-side_n join_v la_fw-fr val_n a_o peninsula_n which_o have_v a_o priory_n or_o convent_n in_o it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n near_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n carp_n especial_o which_o for_o size_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o improve_n their_o ground_n as_o the_o people_n of_o jersey_n but_o yet_o they_o follow_v navigation_n and_o commerce_n for_o a_o more_o uncertain_a gain_n with_o much_o toil_n and_o application_n every_o man_n here_o take_v care_n to_o till_o his_o own_o land_n by_o himself_o only_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v enclosure_n which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a profit_n to_o they_o but_o secure_v they_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n both_o island_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n so_o that_o they_o general_o use_v a_o wine_n make_v of_o pyris_fw-la of_o pyris_fw-la apple_n which_o some_o call_v sisera_n we_o cydre_fw-fr the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o be_v original_o either_o norman_n or_o britain_n but_o they_o speak_v french_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v think_v or_o call_v french_a without_o disdain_n and_o willing_o hear_v themselves_o count_v english_a both_o island_n use_v uraic_a for_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n from_o england_n they_o enjoy_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n these_o with_o other_o island_n hereabout_o belong_v former_o to_o normandy_n but_o after_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v defeat_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o he_o annex_v normandy_n and_o these_o island_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n they_o have_v steadfast_o adhere_v to_o england_n even_o at_o that_o juncture_n wherein_o king_n john_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o by_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o as_o also_o after_o that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sell_v his_o title_n to_o normandy_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o that_o moment_n they_o have_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n continue_v firm_a in_o their_o allegiance_n to_o england_n and_o be_v all_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n inheritance_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n that_o now_o remain_v in_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o several_a attempt_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a who_o for_o this_o long_a time_n have_v hardly_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o from_o their_o own_o coast_n without_o envy_n it_o envy_n aâ—d_v very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n surprise_v garnsey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k_o ng_z edward_n the_o thiâ—â—_n but_o soon_o lose_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o 4th_n reign_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o get_v possession_n of_o guernsey_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o those_o day_n for_o which_o the_o king_n reward_v he_o with_o the_o government_n of_o both_o the_o island_n and_o the_o castle_n 4._o fâ—anciâ—a_n 16._o edw_n 4._o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1549_o the_o king_n be_v in_o minority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n commander_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n invade_v this_o isle_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o so_o this_o design_n vanish_v as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n here_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v exercise_v all_o the_o office_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n herein_o yet_o their_o church_n discipline_n be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o geneva_n introduce_v here_o by_o the_o french_a minister_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o island_n some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n namely_o that_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n upon_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o right_n and_o hold_v the_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o their_o bailiff_n henceforward_o visum_fw-la henceforward_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o novel_a disscisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n without_o writ_n of_o mordancaster_n within_o the_o year_n or_o brief_a de_fw-fr dower_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o defer_v their_o sentence_n in_o any_o cause_n above_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v respect_v in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o subject_n bear_v and_o not_o as_o foreigner_n 3._o cl._n 25_o e._n 3_o an._n 9_o ed._n 3._o but_o i_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o 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nemori_fw-la venatibus_fw-la apto_fw-la contiguus_fw-la celeber_n fructibus_fw-la uber_fw-la aquis_fw-la tale_n creatoris_fw-la matri_fw-la natura_fw-la creata_fw-la hospitium_fw-la toto_fw-la quaesiit_fw-la orbe_fw-la diu_fw-la nigh_o a_o fair_a chase_n a_o happy_a vale_n there_o lie_v where_o early_a fruit_n the_o burden_v tree_n surprise_v and_o constant_a spring_n with_o gentle_a murmur_n rise_v not_o careful_a nature_n over_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v with_o such_o another_o for_o our_o lady_n seat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v that_o they_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o house_n of_o god_n richard_n poor_a the_o bishop_n in_o a_o pleasant_a meadow_n before_o call_v merifield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a church_n a_o stately_a pile_n of_o building_n y_o the_o which_o with_o its_o high_a its_o the_o tower_n and_o steeple_n from_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 410_o foot_n high_a high_a steeple_n and_o double_a cross-isle_n by_o its_o venerable_a 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quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a 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just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o