reason_n challenge_v a_o belief_n contrary_n to_o the_o verdict_n of_o so_o many_o grave_a author_n so_o much_o ancient_a than_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o as_o this_o be_v but_o i_o suppose_v meletius_n in_o those_o word_n absolute_o deny_v not_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n now_o entitle_v to_o he_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v father_v on_o he_o as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n with_o the_o appendix_n filioque_fw-la add_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o not_o original_o insert_v as_o he_o conceive_v by_o athanasius_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v ob._n 8._o nazianzens_n testimony_n concern_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o add_v these_o word_n nonnulli_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o patribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n niceno_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la antiquare_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la veriti_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la simulant_fw-la assentiri_fw-la illi_fw-la reipsâ_fw-la autem_fw-la pernegant_fw-la dum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vocem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perversè_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la iisdemque_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la blasphemè_fw-la asserendo_fw-la eum_fw-la creatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la that_o be_v some_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o abrogate_v this_o faith_n establish_v in_o the_o nicene_n council_n other_o there_o be_v who_o feign_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o in_o truth_n reject_v it_o while_o they_o interpret_v the_o word_n homoousion_n in_o a_o perverse_a sense_n the_o same_o man_n speak_v also_o blaspheamous_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v create_v and_o make_v by_o the_o son_n then_o in_o the_o close_a they_o say_v quinetiam_fw-la neque_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la separârunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ei_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sancta_fw-la trinitate_fw-la divinitas_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o separate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o ascribe_v glory_n to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n theod._n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o answ_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o fragment_n this_o foot_n this_o appendix_n of_o a_o epistle_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n so_o venerable_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n of_o libellus_fw-la a_o declaration_n of_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a with_o which_o title_n nazianzen_n in_o that_o place_n honour_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n beside_o we_o may_v observe_v for_o our_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o particular_a 1._o that_o these_o word_n which_o the_o objector_n call_v athanasius_n his_o creed_n refer_v not_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n who_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n but_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n for_o they_o run_v in_o the_o three_o person_n neque_fw-la separarunt_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuerunt_fw-la not_o in_o the_o first_o neque_fw-la separavimus_fw-la gloriam_fw-la tribuimus_fw-la therefore_o they_o relate_v to_o those_o father_n who_o make_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v immediate_o prefix_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v this_o synodical_a epistle_n 2._o that_o this_o synodical_a epistle_n be_v send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n whereas_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n be_v attest_v by_o he_o only_o or_o by_o very_a few_o beside_o so_o witness_v nazianzen_n in_o his_o forecited_a oration_n primus_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la admodùm_fw-la paucis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la palam_fw-la apertisque_fw-la verbis_fw-la promulgare_fw-la non_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la unam_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la divinitatem_fw-la &_o essentiam_fw-la scripto_fw-la confessus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la multis_fw-la illis_fw-la patribus_fw-la circa_fw-la filium_fw-la prius_fw-la concessum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la idem_fw-la ipse_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o asserendâ_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la divinitate_fw-la superno_fw-la afflatu_fw-la consecutus_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatori_fw-la donum_fw-la veer_fw-la regium_fw-la &_o magnificum_fw-la offer_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o or_o accompany_v with_o very_a few_o doubt_v not_o to_o publish_v the_o truth_n open_o and_o in_o express_a term_n profess_v in_o writing_n one_o deity_n and_o essence_n of_o three_o person_n and_o that_o which_o god_n have_v former_o grant_v to_o many_o father_n viz._n the_o nicene_n concern_v the_o son_n athanasius_n obtain_v the_o same_o afterward_o by_o a_o inspiration_n from_o above_o to_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a etc._n etc._n of_o what_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v these_o word_n be_v understand_v but_o of_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n wherein_o he_o so_o clear_o and_o at_o large_a assert_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a ghost_n also_o be_v god_n such_o as_o the_o father_n be_v such_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n neither_o make_v nor_o create_v nor_o beget_v but_o proceed_v whereas_o the_o nicene_n father_n have_v only_o vindicate_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o 3._o nazianzen_n inform_v we_o here_o of_o the_o time_n when_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n when_o very_o very_o few_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dare_v open_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n immediate_o succeed_v the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a or_o when_o he_o be_v first_o depose_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o tyre_n and_o banish_v to_o trier_n by_o the_o importune_a calumny_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o then_o there_o appear_v but_o three_o bishop_n in_o the_o cause_n with_o he_o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fain_o to_o fly_v into_o the_o west_n as_o sozomen_n witness_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o whereas_o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o synod_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n call_v together_o at_o sardica_n a_o city_n of_o illyricum_n who_o profess_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o when_o athanasius_n send_v the_o forename_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o whole_a patriarchate_o subscribe_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n therein_o enclose_v the_o emperor_n be_v then_o a_o catholic_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o athanasius_n first_o write_v his_o creed_n at_o trier_n or_o when_o he_o flee_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o succour_n which_o creed_n he_o afterward_o send_v also_o with_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o who_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_n thereby_o to_o confute_v his_o adversary_n who_o will_v have_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v just_o condemn_v as_o erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o epistle_n he_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a synod_n the_o creed_n in_o his_o own_o the_o second_o appendix_n of_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n cap._n i._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a name_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o composure_n thereof_o the_o additionall_n or_o exegeticall_a particle_n insert_v into_o it_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o church_n and_o bring_v into_o divine_a service_n this_o creed_n have_v a_o double_a name_n from_o a_o double_a council_n whereof_o the_o one_o begin_v and_o the_o other_o finish_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 325_o thence_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o it_o be_v recite_v approve_v and_o enlarge_v as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o thence_o call_v the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n by_o many_o latter_a writer_n the_o nicene_n father_n be_v 318_o in_o number_n all_o subscribe_v to_o it_o except_z five_z who_o adhere_v to_o arius_n and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n or_o
13._o his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n add_v to_o that_o divine_a confession_n of_o faith_n make_v at_o nice_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n as_o a_o person_n of_o equal_a honour_n and_o glory_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n gregory_n of_o nyssa_n supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o that_o sacred_a creed_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o framer_n of_o those_o additional_a particle_n for_o we_o find_v they_o extant_a before_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o council_n in_o epiphanius_n his_o anchoratus_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cyril_n catecheses_n but_o the_o first_o who_o by_o their_o synodical_a authority_n confirm_v the_o entire_a form_n have_v leave_v out_o something_o of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n viz._n those_o three_o fore_n mention_v passage_n but_o add_v more_o and_o so_o commend_v yea_o prescribe_v the_o whole_a unto_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o creed_n so_o enlarge_v be_v present_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n for_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o damasus_n tell_v we_o mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la celebrationis_fw-la quam_fw-la missam_fw-la vocant_fw-la confessio_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la fit_n that_o be_v damasus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n command_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o common-service_n this_o creed_n or_o confession_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v as_o now_o we_o use_v it_o and_o walafridus_n strabo_n de_fw-fr reb._n eccles_n cap._n 22._o inform_v we_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n illud_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la graecorum_n intra_fw-la missas_fw-la adsumimus_fw-la et_fw-la mox_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la ille_fw-la usus_fw-la creditur_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la yet_o for_o some_o year_n though_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n it_o be_v not_o constant_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o timotheus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 511._o so_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o eclogae_fw-la or_o collectanea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v timotheus_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o friend_n take_v order_n that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o 318_o father_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v at_o every_o communion_n and_o this_o in_o reproof_n of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v rehearse_v only_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o passion_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bishop_n catechize_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v use_v public_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n whereas_o this_o timotheus_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v constant_o rehearse_v at_o every_o communion_n not_o long_o after_o this_o we_o find_v it_o command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o nationall_n council_n of_o 78_o bishop_n assemble_v under_o k._n recaredus_n whereof_o leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v one_o this_o council_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 590_o the_o second_o canon_n whereof_o run_v thus_o pro_fw-la reverentia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la petitione_n recaredi_fw-la regis_fw-la constituit_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliciae_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la orientalium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la concillii_fw-la constantinopolitanis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la 150_o episcoporum_fw-la symbolum_n fidei_fw-la recitetur_fw-la &_o prius_fw-la quam_fw-la dominica_n dicatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la voce_fw-mi clarâ—_n praedicetur_fw-la quo_fw-la fides_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la manifesta_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la praelibandum_fw-la pectora_fw-la populorum_fw-la fide_fw-la purificaâ—a_fw-la accedant_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o venerable_a regard_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a faith_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o k._n recaredus_n the_o synod_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o 150_o bishop_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o gallicia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v open_o publish_v before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o so_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v manifest_v and_o witness_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v purify_v by_o faith_n may_v come_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n from_o spain_n in_o likelihood_n it_o come_v over_o the_o pyrenees_n into_o france_n part_v whereof_o namely_o languedoc_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n on_o purpose_n to_o profligate_v the_o arian_n heresy_n wherewith_o all_o their_o prince_n have_v be_v infect_v until_o k._n recaredus_n so_o be_v it_o more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n when_o elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o urgell_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o nestorianisme_n in_o two_o synod_n namely_o at_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 792._o and_o at_o frankfort_n where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v present_a in_o the_o year_n 794._o so_o walafridus_n strabo_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccles_n c._n 22._o apud_fw-la gallos_n &_o germanos_fw-la post_fw-la dejectionem_fw-la felicis_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sub_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la carolo_n francorum_fw-la rege_fw-la idem_fw-la symbolum_n latius_fw-la crebrius_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la caepit_fw-la officiis_fw-la iterari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o same_o creed_n viz._n the_o nicene_n begin_v to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o gall_n and_o german_n after_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n under_o charles_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o french_a more_z often_o and_o throughout_o more_o church_n in_o the_o communion-service_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o frankfort_n to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o this_o heresy_n take_v order_n that_o together_o with_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o nicene_n also_o shall_v be_v diligent_o deliver_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o church_n the_o thirty_o three_o canon_n of_o which_o synod_n set_v forth_o by_o sermondus_fw-la run_v thus_o ut_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la symbolum_n constantinopolitanum_n &_o oratio_fw-la dominica_n atque_fw-la symbolum_n fidei_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la ac_fw-la tradatur_fw-la that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v preach_v and_o deliver_v unto_o all._n as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v probable_o bring_v hither_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n preacher_n who_o be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o nation_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n cap._n ii_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v historical_o deliver_v and_o at_o large_a several_a other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o a_o close_a unto_o the_o discourse_n on_o this_o creed_n to_o show_v as_o far_o as_o good_a author_n give_v we_o light_v the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la and_o from_o the_o son_n be_v add_v to_o this_o creed_n which_o declare_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n and_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v partly_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v obscure_a and_o not_o general_o know_v partly_o for_o the_o complete_n of_o my_o discourse_n on_o this_o creed_n and_o partly_o also_o for_o to_o show_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o so_o chief_a a_o cause_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n which_o have_v now_o last_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o so_o give_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n my_o collection_n on_o this_o argument_n i_o have_v chief_o from_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la who_o with_o his_o wont_a industry_n and_o fidelity_n have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o he_o find_v record_v concern_v it_o out_o of_o the_o best_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n dissert_n 3a._o de_fw-fr 3_o bus_fw-la symb._n the_o church_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o first_o who_o add_v this_o particle_n to_o the_o creed_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o gallicia_n in_o the_o year_n 447_o as_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o r_n nd_o armachanus_fw-la the_o french_a church_n
word_n or_o title_n gennadius_n allude_v in_o his_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confessor_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v last_o nicetas_n metropolitan_a of_o heraclea_n in_o his_o note_n on_o this_o oration_n understand_v it_o of_o this_o creed_n cap._n iii_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o write_v it_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o have_v produce_v these_o testimony_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o creed_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o far_a illustration_n of_o this_o argument_n examine_v in_o brief_a these_o three_o particular_n first_o when_o where_o and_o to_o who_o this_o creed_n be_v write_v to_o who_o viz._n to_o p._n julius_n liberius_n or_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n where_o at_o rome_n trier_n or_o alexandria_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 340_o before_o or_o after_o second_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n whereupon_o it_o be_v write_v three_o the_o language_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v first_o as_o to_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n to_o who_o pelargus_n will_v have_v it_o write_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o well_o at_o trier_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o that_o well_o testifyes_n so_o possevine_v in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la genebrard_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o german_a monk_n at_o paris_n he_o find_v a_o imperfect_a copy_n of_o the_o synod_n take_v forth_o by_o a_o nameless_a author_n which_o testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n fertur_fw-la athanasius_n patriarcha_fw-la symbolum_n praedictum_fw-la edidisse_fw-la apud_fw-la treverim_n in_o quodam_fw-la puteo_fw-la latitans_fw-la propter_fw-la gravissimam_fw-la persecutionem_fw-la arianorum_n &_o praecipue_fw-la constantii_n imperatoris_fw-la ariani_n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la ubique_fw-la perquiri_fw-la faciebat_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la quia_fw-la nolebat_fw-la haeresi_fw-la arianae_n consentire_fw-la nauclerus_fw-la report_v the_o same_o in_o his_o chronology_n seculo_fw-la 12_o mo_z but_o the_o more_o rceeive_v opinion_n be_v that_o athanasius_n give_v in_o this_o his_o creed_n in_o write_v unto_o julius_n bp_o of_o rome_n in_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o 50_o western_a bishop_n there_o assemble_v in_o his_o cause_n so_o baronius_n ad_fw-la an._n 340._o athanasius_n romam_fw-la citatus_fw-la quantumlibet_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fides_n catholica_fw-la omnibus_fw-la innotuisset_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la penitus_fw-la potuerit_fw-la suboriri_fw-la suspicio_fw-la tamen_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la communicationem_fw-la haud_fw-la habere_fw-la licuisset_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la episcoporun_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la convenissent_fw-la nec_fw-la plane_n audiendus_fw-la esset_fw-la qui_fw-la reuâ—_n advenerat_fw-la nesi_fw-la edita_fw-la publicè_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la professione_n eademque_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it latino_fw-la sermone_fw-la coram_fw-la pontifice_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la recitata_fw-la athanasius_n say_v he_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n although_o the_o catholicknesse_n of_o his_o faith_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o suspicion_n at_o all_o to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v obtain_v communion_n with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o synod_n neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v hear_v be_v a_o person_n accuse_v before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o assessor_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v binius_fw-la who_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n set_v down_o for_o one_o the_o second_o roman_a council_n hold_v by_o julius_n and_o above_o 50_o bishop_n when_o athanasius_n have_v now_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o eusebian_n to_o rome_n above_o eighteen_o month_n at_o the_o same_o time_n say_v he_o publicam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la professionem_fw-la quae_fw-la symbolum_n athanasii_fw-la appellatur_fw-la latino_fw-la sermone_fw-la coram_fw-la pontifice_fw-la eique_fw-la assidentibus_fw-la recitavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la pontifex_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la cognitam_fw-la atque_fw-la susceptam_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la act_n synodi_fw-la in_o amplissimo_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archivo_fw-la collocari_fw-la mandavit_fw-la that_o be_v athanasius_n then_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o be_v call_v his_o creed_n rehearse_v it_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o assessor_n this_o creed_n so_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n manuel_n caleca_n in_o his_o forecited_a book_n against_o the_o greek_n agree_v in_o substance_n with_o bâ—nius_n and_o baronius_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v the_o write_n of_o this_o creed_n a_o year_n soon_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v send_v to_o p._n julius_n not_o deliver_v he_o in_o presence_n these_o be_v his_o word_n gregorius_n theologus_fw-la in_o athanasii_fw-la laudibus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la meminit_fw-la dicens_fw-la solus_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la paucis_fw-la admodum_fw-la ausus_fw-la est_fw-la veritatem_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la conscriptam_fw-la ad_fw-la julium_n romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la misit_fw-la cum_fw-la insimulareâ—ur_fw-la non_fw-la rectae_fw-la esse_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o all_o these_o opinion_n may_v well_o agree_v according_a to_o possevins_n conjecture_n who_o in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la verbo_fw-la athanasius_n think_v it_o probable_a ut_fw-la sanct_a trinitatis_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la propugnator_fw-la hymnum_fw-la illum_fw-la he_o mean_v his_o creed_n because_o sing_v hymne-wsie_a in_o the_o church-service_n locis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scripser_n it_o cantaverit_fw-la disseminaverit_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v write_v it_o at_o several_a time_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a place_n first_o at_o trier_n as_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o well_o there_o be_v say_v to_o witness_v when_o he_o be_v first_o banish_v about_o the_o year_n 336._o second_o he_o may_v send_v it_o in_o write_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o eusebian_n faction_n send_v legate_n unto_o he_o with_o letter_n to_o accuse_v athanasius_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 339._o three_o he_o may_v give_v it_o in_o write_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o rome_n of_o which_o julius_n be_v precedent_n to_o satisfy_v they_o all_o concern_v his_o belief_n a._n d._n 340._o last_o he_o may_v send_v it_o from_o a_o synod_n at_o alexandria_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n either_o to_o constantius_n in_o his_o synod_n hold_v a._n d._n 339._o or_o rather_o to_o jovianus_n in_o his_o last_o synod_n hold_v about_o the_o year_n 364_o together_o with_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n before_o mention_v which_o nazianzen_n seem_v to_o imply_v in_o the_o forecited_a oration_n where_o he_o oppose_v emperor_n to_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o doctrine_n to_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o catholic_n jovians_n to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o orthodox_n creed_n to_o the_o heretical_a confession_n except_o we_o will_v say_v that_o this_o creed_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o illyricum_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 347_o and_o call_v by_o constans_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n who_o favour_v athanasius_n and_o by_o constantius_n joint_o or_o to_o valentinian_n the_o successor_n of_o jovianus_n in_o who_o time_n athanasius_n live_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n but_o for_o this_o we_o have_v no_o author_n testimony_n the_o same_o creed_n be_v probable_o send_v also_o to_o liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o second_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n whererupon_o athanasius_n frame_v his_o creed_n i_o answer_v that_o he_o write_v it_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n &_o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o recrimination_n of_o his_o adversary_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o sabellianisme_n as_o he_o do_v they_o of_o ariniasme_n indeed_o who_o can_v with_o any_o likelihood_n suppose_v but_o that_o athanasius_n in_o his_o so_o many_o year_n persecution_n by_o the_o arian_n set_v forth_o some_o where_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n to_o clear_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o orthodox_n may_v see_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o so_o pertinacious_o vex_v he_o now_o that_o this_o creed_n be_v that_o confession_n will_v appear_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v by_o the_o agreement_n thereof_o both_o in_o word_n &_o sense_n with_o those_o more_o full_a &_o large_a treatise_n of_o his_o against_o the_o arian_n whereof_o this_o seem_v a_o compendium_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v this_o and_o
none_o other_o as_o the_o confession_n or_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n who_o judgement_n ought_v to_o prevail_v with_o we_o above_o the_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o novellist_n who_o have_v question_v both_o the_o authority_n &_o the_o author_n but_o because_o this_o recrimination_n of_o sabellianisme_n be_v but_o obscure_o set_v down_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o utter_o deny_v by_o some_o of_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o a_o few_o worrde_n to_o clear_v it_o first_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n that_o when_o any_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o bishopric_n but_o more_o espepecial_o to_o a_o patriarchall_a see_v such_o as_o alxandria_n be_v whereof_o athanasius_n be_v bishop_n he_o send_v about_o his_o literae_fw-la formatae_fw-la or_o encyclicae_fw-la wherein_o he_o testify_v his_o faith_n unto_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o his_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v in_o use_n whether_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v suspect_v of_o heresy_n or_o not_o now_o there_o be_v far_o great_a cause_n for_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n when_o he_o appeal_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o not_o engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o eusebian_n for_o it_o have_v little_o stand_v with_o the_o gravity_n &_o impartial_a uprightness_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n to_o have_v present_o with_o a_o overforward_a affection_n receive_v a_o man_n into_o his_o communion_n lade_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o heavy_a accusation_n before_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o belief_n which_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o observe_v and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v plain_o set_v down_o by_o sozomen_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o where_o have_v premise_v that_o athanasius_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arian_n faction_n flee_v unto_o julius_n for_o succour_n he_o subjoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v learn_v the_o crime_n object_v against_o each_o of_o they_o after_o that_o he_o find_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n he_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o communion_n as_o person_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o himself_o second_o marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o three_o bishop_n that_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o flee_v to_o rome_n with_o athanasius_n have_v former_o accuse_v the_o eusebian_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o convict_v they_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v himself_o also_o scandalize_v with_o the_o cross_a imputation_n of_o sabellianisme_n whereupon_o he_o free_o make_v a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o his_o faith_n at_o rome_n such_o as_o the_o synod_n late_o hold_v at_o sardica_n have_v embrace_v now_o that_o athanasius_n who_o be_v principal_o hate_v by_o the_o eusebian_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n recriminate_v also_o upon_o he_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o julius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n then_o assemble_v at_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o as_o concern_v marcellus_n say_v he_o see_v you_o have_v write_v touch_v he_o also_o as_o of_o one_o who_o think_v impious_o of_o or_o against_o christ_n where_o the_o particle_n also_o necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n have_v accuse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o who_o but_o athanasius_n as_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o accuse_v see_v the_o place_n in_o athan._n apolog._n 2._o pag._n 548._o edit_fw-la comm._n and_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la solitarios_fw-la two_o leaf_n from_o the_o beginning_n epiphanius_n also_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d she_o 72._o tell_v we_o that_o this_o marcellus_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o arian_n of_o sabellianisme_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n voluntary_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v long_o but_o in_o vain_a there_o expect_v the_o appearance_n of_o his_o adversary_n upon_o his_o departure_n leave_v a_o epistle_n with_o julius_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n his_o case_n be_v just_a parallel_n to_o that_o of_o athanasius_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o same_o heresy_n as_o epiphanius_n there_o witness_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n clear_v himself_o three_o this_o imputation_n of_o sabellianisme_n be_v so_o pertinacious_o urge_v upon_o athanasius_n by_o his_o arian_n persecutor_n that_o liberius_n successor_n to_o julius_n in_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o short_a epistle_n to_o he_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n wherein_o have_v set_v down_o his_o own_o faith_n concern_v the_o trinity_n he_o add_v by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o i_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n and_o arius_n and_o all_o the_o forementioned_a heresy_n to_o everlasting_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o he_o conclude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o thou_o than_o agree_a with_o i_o brother_n athanasius_n in_o this_o confession_n which_o be_v the_o only_a true_a faith_n receive_v in_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n write_v unto_o i_o thy_o consent_n &_o agreement_n therein_o with_o i_o that_o so_o i_o may_v be_v ascertain_v thereof_o and_o without_o scruple_n perform_v thy_o command_n this_o epistle_n of_o liberius_n with_o the_o rescript_n of_o athanasius_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o athanasius_n his_o work_n the_o same_o athanasius_n in_o his_o forecited_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n vindicate_v himself_o from_o sabellianisme_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v we_o neither_o make_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o sabellian_o do_v in_o this_o destroy_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n neither_o do_v we_o attribute_v to_o the_o father_n that_o passable_a body_n which_o the_o son_n take_v on_o he_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n four_o sulpitius_n severus_n lib._n 20_o hist_o tell_v we_o that_o athanasius_n be_v condemn_v of_o sabellianisme_n in_o a_o certain_a council_n by_o the_o arian_n add_v hereunto_o that_o arius_n himself_o in_o his_o disputation_n before_o probus_n the_o judge_n tax_v athanasius_n in_o these_o word_n sometime_o say_v he_o he_o make_v three_z appear_v one_o say_v but_o these_o three_o be_v one_o god_n then_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o strange_a mixtion_n he_o make_v they_o triform_v triple_a say_v and_o this_o one_o god_n be_v the_o trinity_n so_o geneb_n to_o prevent_v such_o mistake_n and_o cavil_n athanasius_n have_v a_o chapter_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la tres_fw-la dii_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o go_n three_o as_o to_o my_o last_o query_n in_o what_o language_n this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n be_v original_o write_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o athanasius_n first_o write_v it_o in_o latin_a as_o be_v a_o language_n which_o he_o well_o understand_v although_o some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o creed_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o latin_a bishop_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o this_o creed_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o copy_n whereas_o the_o greek_a copy_n vary_v as_o translation_n use_v to_o do_v genebrard_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la have_v set_v down_o three_o several_a version_n there_o of_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a into_o the_o greek_a namely_o vulgatam_fw-la dionysianam_fw-la &_o constantinopolitanam_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o print_v the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o constantinâ—ple_n use_v the_o middlemost_a be_v so_o call_v from_o dionysius_n a_o grecian_a bishop_n entitle_v zienensis_n &_o firmiensis_fw-la who_o give_v the_o foreeited_a manuscript_n of_o the_o procession_n to_o lazarus_n bayffius_fw-la the_o book_n be_v fair_o write_v by_o the_o learned_a nic._n sophianus_n and_o to_o these_o three_o which_o be_v set_v down_o and_o compare_v by_o genebrard_n we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o find_v in_o a_o horologium_fw-la of_o greek_a hymn_n compose_v by_o thechara_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n and_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o r._n armach_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-mi symb._n which_o beside_o that_o it_o have_v much_o insert_v here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o greek_a translator_n very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o residue_n from_o all_o the_o three_o former_a as_o they_o also_o do_v from_o each_o other_o second_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n
christopher_n who_o thrust_v leo_n the_o five_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n in_o the_o year_n 908._o and_o after_o seven_o month_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n deject_v by_o sergius_n but_o baronius_n give_v a_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a anno_fw-la 888._o nullo_n pacto_fw-la possunt_fw-la tribui_fw-la ista_fw-la christophoro_fw-la qui_fw-la invasor_n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la mox_fw-la sede_fw-la pulsus_fw-la perbrevi_fw-la tempore_fw-la eam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tumultuosè_fw-la that_o be_v this_o addition_n can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o pope_n christopher_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v quick_o thrust_v out_o again_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n and_o that_o in_o great_a trouble_n wherefore_o with_o more_o probability_n we_o may_v attribute_v this_o addition_n to_o pope_n sergius_n his_o successor_n who_o make_v this_o business_n of_o the_o procession_n his_o first_o and_o chief_a work_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o 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never_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o that_o pope_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n leo_n 3_o undertake_v to_o add_v this_o particle_n to_o the_o creed_n namely_o because_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o such_o a_o author_n as_o sergius_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o see_v and_o one_o of_o a_o most_o infamous_a life_n who_o if_o they_o have_v allege_v they_o have_v lay_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o cause_n open_v to_o the_o scoff_n and_o rail_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o will_v greedy_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o such_o a_o advantage_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n extreme_o improbable_a that_o the_o clergy_n and_o notary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v be_v so_o gross_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o insert_v a_o matter_n of_o this_o consequence_n into_o their_o public_a register_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o that_o and_o the_o next_o age_n shall_v quite_o pass_v over_o it_o in_o silence_n especial_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o great_a synod_n of_o western_a bishop_n as_o the_o forename_a bishop_n of_o colosse_n witness_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n when_o he_o there_o dispute_v in_o this_o cause_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o word_n be_v these_o cyrillus_n literis_fw-la mandavit_fw-la sanctum_fw-la spiritum_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la ac_fw-la filii_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la profluere_fw-la quam_fw-la profecto_fw-la sententiam_fw-la non_fw-la dixisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la coactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la opinionem_fw-la evertere_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la etiam_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contigit_fw-la nam_fw-la maximo_fw-la in_o gallia_n &_o in_o hispaniis_fw-la schismate_fw-la imminente_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ex_fw-la filioque_fw-la passim_fw-la celebraretur_fw-la romano_n pontifici_fw-la fuit_fw-la necesse_fw-la in_fw-la multorum_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la amplae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la magnique_fw-la consilii_fw-la patrum_fw-la conventu_fw-la addito_fw-la ex_fw-la filioque_fw-la symbolum_n magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la that_o be_v cyril_n have_v write_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o that_o he_o proceed_v from_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o declare_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v compel_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o a_o great_a schism_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v common_o use_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o illustrate_v the_o creed_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o particle_n which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o many_o western_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a dignity_n and_o judgement_n sess_n 7a._o about_o 165_o year_n after_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n michael_n cerularius_n vehement_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o latin_n accuse_v they_o not_o only_o concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o also_o concern_v tradition_n and_o ceremony_n as_o for_o communicate_v in_o unleavened_a bread_n fast_v on_o saturday_n etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la achridenus_n metropolitan_a of_o bulgaria_n second_v he_o michael_n psellus_n tutor_n to_o michael_n ducas_n the_o emperor_n surname_v paropinaceus_n pursue_v the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o do_v theophylact_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1070._o thus_o begin_v and_o thus_o continue_v the_o deplorable_a schism_n between_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o the_o addition_n of_o this_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n who_o have_v compose_v that_o creed_n but_o be_v never_o call_v to_o that_o synod_n wherein_o this_o alteration_n be_v make_v yea_o still_o protest_v against_o it_o but_o which_o be_v more_o this_o addition_n be_v make_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o three_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n which_o express_o forbid_v it_o and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o alter_v this_o creed_n by_o addition_n or_o diminution_n cap._n 7._o for_o though_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n can_v absolute_o prescribe_v to_o another_o ecumenical_a whence_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n add_v much_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n yet_o it_o may_v prescribe_v law_n to_o inferior_a synod_n whether_o provincial_n or_o nationall_n so_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o by_o the_o common_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thus_o do_v the_o greek_n complain_v and_o when_o the_o latin_n afterward_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v now_o grow_v daily_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o peculiar_a privilege_n derive_v from_o st_n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v no_o damage_n that_o he_o have_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n by_o the_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n he_o shall_v expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o first_o see_v which_o have_v receive_v the_o primacy_n from_o s._n peter_n christ_n vicar_n on_o earth_n the_o greek_n reply_v first_o that_o s._n peter_n never_o challenge_v that_o privilege_n to_o himself_o to_o judge_v alone_o and_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o none_o for_o be_v call_v in_o question_n that_o he_o have_v converse_v with_o the_o gentile_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o public_a audience_n of_o the_o church_n act._n 11._o and_o when_o the_o controversy_n arise_v whether_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o observe_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n no_o appeal_v be_v make_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v wherein_o though_o he_o speak_v first_o yet_o james_n as_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o place_n where_o the_o synod_n be_v call_v decide_v the_o question_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v sit_v therein_o as_o precedent_n beside_o s._n paul_n resist_v he_o to_o his_o face_n at_o antioch_n and_o public_o rebuke_v he_o for_o cause_v other_o to_o judaize_v by_o his_o example_n as_o we_o read_v galatian_n 2._o 14._o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v if_o he_o have_v conceive_v he_o endue_v with_o such_o a_o supereminent_a privilege_n so_o then_o there_o appear_v nought_o in_o peter_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o a_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o of_o dignity_n at_o the_o most_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o this_o primacy_n confer_v on_o he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v first_o call_v or_o for_o his_o age_n or_o zeal_n or_o that_o he_o be_v common_o the_o first_o speaker_n
and_o so_o rather_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fellow-apostle_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v say_v they_o that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o unerring_a paramount_n privilege_n yet_o this_o might_n well_o be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o apostleship_n not_o derivable_a to_o any_o episcopal_a successor_n and_o if_o derivable_a why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o arrogate_v it_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o city_n s._n peter_n first_o sit_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o see_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n under_o s._n mark_v before_o he_o ever_o appoint_v any_o bishop_n at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o ground_v of_o this_o privilege_n on_o s._n peter_n martyrdom_n at_o rome_n where_o appear_v any_o such_o dependence_n or_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o s._n peter_n that_o his_o infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o chair_n alone_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v true_a they_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o old_a account_v primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o the_o principal_a see_v but_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o primacy_n and_o power_n for_o if_o by_o this_o pretence_n he_o shall_v challenge_v any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o see_v why_o shall_v not_o he_o of_o constantinople_n likewise_o claim_v the_o same_o power_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n alexandria_n over_o antioch_n antioch_n over_o jerusalem_n a_o opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o entertain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n therefore_o have_v this_o primacy_n not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v not_o from_o any_o apostolical_a privilege_n derive_v from_o s._n peter_n but_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n and_o decree_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v be_v chief_a for_o order_n sake_n &_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o seat_n rome_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o which_o cause_n alexandria_n have_v of_o old_a the_o second_o place_n as_o be_v praefectura_fw-la augustalis_n the_o peculiar_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o ennoble_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n antioch_n the_o three_o as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o eastern_a country_n adjoin_v whereas_o if_o the_o preeminency_n of_o see_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o s._n peter_n the_o city_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o sit_v seven_o year_n in_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o alexandria_n whether_o he_o only_o send_v a_o other_o viz_o s._n mark_v and_o appoint_v he_o for_o the_o first_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n caesarea_n too_o be_v make_v the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o palestine_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n until_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o honour_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o s._n james_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v into_o the_o whole_a earth_n give_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o a_o patriarchall_a title_n &_o that_o rather_o of_o dignity_n they_o authority_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o seven_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quoniam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o vetusta_fw-la traditio_fw-la ut_fw-la aeliae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hierosolimorum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la honour_n deferatur_fw-la habeat_fw-la consequenter_fw-la honorem_fw-la manente_fw-la tamen_fw-la metropolitanae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la caesareae_n propriâ_fw-la dignitate_fw-la that_o be_v because_o from_o a_o old_a custom_n and_o tradition_n honuor_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aelia_n that_o be_v of_o jerusalem_n let_v he_o have_v honour_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n caesarea_n remain_v entire_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o when_o constantinople_n be_v reedifyed_a make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o call_v new_a rome_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n and_o succeed_a counsel_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v no_o long_o have_v the_o second_o but_o the_o three_o place_n constantinople_n now_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n constantinopolitanae_n civitatis_fw-la episcopum_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la primatus_fw-la honorem_fw-la post_fw-la romanum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la nova_fw-la roma_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o his_o city_n be_v new_a rome_n and_o because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v two_o sedes_fw-la primae_fw-la two_o first_o or_o chief_a see_v the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o second_o patriarch_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n whosoever_o will_v please_v to_o compare_v the_o prelate_n see_v with_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o the_o church_n still_o accommodate_v her_o hierarchy_n of_o mertropolitans_n archbishop_n &_o bishop_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o distinction_n of_o province_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republicâ_fw-la non_fw-la respublica_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v the_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o patriarch_n photius_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n his_o adherent_n in_o a_o great_a synod_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v under_o the_o emperor_n basiliuâ—_n and_o the_o patriarch_n ignatius_n in_o the_o year_n 869_o which_o business_n be_v main_o urge_v and_o further_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o viz._n nicolas_n the_o first_o and_z adrian_z the_o second_o 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n of_o the_o say_a patriarch_n photius_n who_o first_o dare_v to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o heresy_n because_o it_o hold_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n whereas_o in_o all_o former_a dispute_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n neither_o party_n accuse_v his_o adversary_n of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v either_o opinion_n yea_o the_o latin_n demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o greek_n deny_v it_o and_o since_o this_o precipitate_a censure_n of_o photius_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n have_v in_o requital_n accuse_v the_o greek_a church_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 4._o the_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o john_n surname_v jejunator_n and_o cyriacus_n his_o successor_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n &_o authority_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n thereby_o challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o rome_n the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n lose_v its_o former_a dignity_n now_o against_o these_o their_o endeavour_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n public_o oppose_v himself_o and_o tax_v they_o in_o express_a term_n of_o antichristian_a ambition_n say_v withal_o that_o dato_n uni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la universalis_fw-la titulo_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la privari_fw-la the_o give_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n unto_o one_o do_v deprive_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o with_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n boniface_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n abstain_v the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o gregory_n have_v so_o much_o decry_v but_o the_o greek_a prelate_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o 5._o the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o business_n of_o image_n which_o break_v out_o after_o this_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n for_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n and_o his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n
succeed_a creed_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v for_o many_o age_n embrace_v they_o be_v frame_v in_o general_a counsel_n or_o confirm_v by_o general_n practice_n now_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o receive_v the_o creed_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o preserve_v â—t_a as_o a_o inviolable_a depositum_fw-la may_v just_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o common_a mother_n of_o christian_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o her_o child_n reas_n 4._o those_o father_n who_o write_v since_o the_o nicene_n council_n set_v down_o and_o explain_v that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o apostle_n name_n not_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_n testimony_n now_o this_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v do_v if_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v be_v the_o first_o the_o first_o father_n who_o we_o find_v to_o meddle_v with_o or_o handle_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v st_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v a_o whole_a century_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o the_o prime_n if_o not_o the_o sole_a respect_n to_o that_o symbol_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v she_o as_o the_o main_a basis_n on_o which_o the_o faith_n of_o her_o child_n be_v build_v the_o root_n whereout_o other_o creed_n as_o so_o many_o branch_n spring_v the_o father_n who_o since_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n have_v explain_v and_o comment_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n chrysostome_n augustine_n chrysologus_fw-la venantius_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n reason_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a rule_n which_o s._n augustine_n lay_v down_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cont_n donat._n cap._n 24._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o have_v always_o retain_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o council_n be_v most_o just_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o deliverer_n for_o a_o general_a effect_n must_v have_v as_o general_a a_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n now_o there_o be_v no_o general_n cause_v imagineable_a of_o a_o public_o receive_v doctrine_n government_n ceremony_n or_o discipline_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v derive_v to_o it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a or_o the_o concordant_a preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o rule_n unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v the_o apostle_n creed_n experience_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o fore-aleadged_n father_n show_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o frame_v in_o any_o genenerall_a council_n sufficienty_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o creed_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o they_o find_v vary_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o write_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a wherein_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n derive_v down_o to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o some_o of_o they_o also_o set_v down_o as_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n reason_n 6_o before_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v frame_v both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a symbol_n or_o creed_n socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n since_o no_o other_o be_v assign_v or_o mention_v by_o any_o good_a author_n first_o that_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n have_v such_o a_o ancient_a symble_a appear_v 1._o by_o the_o word_n of_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr eutiche_n roma_n &_o antequam_fw-la nicena_n synodus_fw-la conveniret_fw-la a_o temporibus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la usque_fw-la all_o nunc_fw-la ita_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la symbolum_n tradidit_fw-la viz._n &_o in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la leave_v out_o the_o particle_n unicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n till_o this_o present_a in_o these_o term_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o believer_n and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n our_o lord_n leave_v out_o the_o particle_n only_a 2._o by_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o tract_n on_o the_o creed_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a creed_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v believe_v so_o ancient_a in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o this_o ruffinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o note_n in_o the_o church_n nine_o year_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 372._o when_o he_o go_v with_o melama_n from_o rome_n to_o alexandria_n about_o which_o time_n also_o s._n jerome_n write_v letter_n to_o he_o namely_o his_o epist_n 5._o &_o 41._o second_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a creed_n too_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o ruffinus_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a creed_n with_o that_o of_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o roman_a the_o same_o appear_v by_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o explain_v it_o at_o large_a in_o his_o catecheses_n and_o this_o creed_n of_o his_o explain_n we_o shall_v find_v much_o consonant_n to_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o apostolical_a only_o cut_v off_o some_o few_o exegeticall_a particle_n which_o be_v add_v to_o forearm_v his_o auditor_n and_o other_o orthodox_n christian_n against_o succrescent_a heresy_n to_o which_o creed_n of_o his_o he_o adjoyne_v also_o some_o practical_a ground_n for_o the_o more_o complete_a instruction_n and_o preparation_n of_o they_o against_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n this_o cyril_n be_v first_o catechist_n than_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sit_v afterward_o in_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n where_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v only_o present_a and_o compose_v a_o creed_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n with_o this_o of_o cyril_n he_o compose_v these_o catecheses_n in_o his_o youth_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 386_o five_o year_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n as_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la demonstrate_v out_o of_o leo_n and_o s._n jerome_n compare_v with_o a_o passage_n in_o his_o sixth_o catechesis_fw-la now_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o council_n at_o constantinople_n labour_v not_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a creed_n but_o be_v content_v to_o enlarge_v the_o article_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n who_o pervert_v it_o so_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n retain_v the_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a receive_v in_o the_o east_n lest_o they_o may_v otherwise_o seem_v to_o have_v frame_v a_o new_a faith_n amplify_a only_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v then_o call_v in_o question_n by_o arius_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n quaedam_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la explicatius_fw-la dici_fw-la as_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la right_o conceive_v cut_a off_o therefore_o from_o the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n or_o from_o that_o of_o cyril_n which_o much_o symbolize_v with_o it_o the_o additional_n unto_o those_o two_o article_n and_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a article_n but_o a_o part_n or_o paraphrase_n of_o what_o go_v before_o saint_n be_v employ_v in_o in_o holy_a and_o communion_n in_o church_n or_o congregation_n ecclesia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o select_a people_n and_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n be_v presuppose_v to_o the_o article_n of_o his_o resurrection_n therefore_o to_o think_v that_o cyril_n in_o his_o old_a age_n or_o john_n the_o patriarch_n his_o successor_n add_v all_o that_o to_o the_o jerosolymitan_a creed_n which_o follow_v the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v nothing_o probable_a because_o cyril_n do_v not_o bare_o
who_o the_o objectour_n cite_v i_o shall_v return_v a_o more_o particular_a answer_n first_o cyril_n indeed_o in_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la simple_o &_o naked_o but_o as_o clothe_v with_o scripture_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o simple_o believe_v he_o unless_o he_o bring_v proof_n from_o thence_o for_o what_o he_o deliver_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o faith_n say_v he_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o pleasingnes_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o on_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n word_n write_v the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o assign_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o homily_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n and_o fair_a soothe_v tongue_n under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a they_o hide_v the_o poysoonusdarte_n of_o their_o ungodly_a doctrine_n with_o sugar_a expression_n of_o all_o who_o joint_o our_o lord_n say_v beware_v lest_o any_o man_n deceive_v you_o than_o he_o go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o cause_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n be_v deliver_v with_o exposition_n thereon_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o creed_n or_o himself_o believe_v without_o scripture_n not_o that_o the_o creed_n but_o the_o time_n require_v such_o proof_n for_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o day_n partly_o frame_v new_a creed_n of_o their_o own_o partly_o add_v to_o alter_v and_o pervert_v the_o old_a withal_o endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o doctrine_n good_a by_o seem_a probabillity_n of_o reason_n and_o flourish_n of_o rhetoric_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o discover_v these_o false_a creed_n and_o interpretation_n by_o bring_v all_o unto_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n second_o the_o other_o father_n paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la write_v against_o macedonius_n tax_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n creep_v into_o it_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o transcriber_n who_o write_v i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n &_o by_o this_o error_n enervate_v a_o argument_n usual_o allege_v by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n against_o macedonius_n and_o his_o follower_n paschasius_fw-la therefore_o prove_v by_o certain_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o believe_v in_o god_n alone_o but_o never_o in_o man_n wherefore_o see_v the_o church_n consist_v of_o a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o read_v of_o the_o creed_n must_v consequent_o be_v false_a which_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o he_o appeal_v not_o in_o this_o from_o the_o creed_n unto_o scripture_n but_o by_o scripture_n correct_v a_o false_a read_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o polemicall_a writing_n against_o heretic_n frequent_o correct_v their_o corrupt_a quotation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n by_o other_o undoubted_a place_n ob._n 8_o the_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n compose_v this_o creed_n discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o tradition_n what_o be_v that_o that_o it_o may_v be_v forsooth_o to_o the_o apostle_n a_o canon_n or_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o they_o shall_v square_v and_o conform_v their_o preach_a what_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o christ_n promise_v his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n certain_o they_o need_v it_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o difference_n nor_o doubt_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o whereas_o other_o more_o probable_o say_v it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o church_n sake_n that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o short_a plain_a yet_o full_a confession_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o formula_fw-la of_o 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large_a and_o intermix_v matter_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n as_o for_o the_o author_n who_o bring_v the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o objection_n they_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o in_o these_o term_n lest_o the_o apostle_n be_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la in_o varias_fw-la scinderentur_fw-la part_n much_o less_o thus_o ne_fw-la subinde_fw-la alii_fw-la abaliis_fw-la in_o doctrinâ_fw-la abirent_fw-la as_o be_v odious_o allege_v but_o ruffinus_n render_v the_o reason_n thus_o ne_fw-la diversum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la exponerent_fw-la s._n austin_n in_o like_a word_n ne_fw-fr diversum_fw-la vel_fw-la dissonum_fw-la praedicarent_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la invitabantur_fw-la now_o diversum_fw-la and_o abversum_fw-la dissonum_fw-la and_o absonum_fw-la be_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o the_o apostle_n by_o be_v sever_v each_o from_o other_o shall_v preach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o one_o another_o if_o they_o have_v not_o before_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v preach_v somewhat_o diverse_a from_o the_o fundamental_n of_o christianity_n namely_o other_o point_n of_o inferior_a concernment_n or_o at_o least_o the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n if_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v on_o this_o rule_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o whence_o their_o auditor_n may_v have_v take_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v and_o argue_v they_o of_o falsehood_n not_o believe_v they_o be_v all_o guide_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o to_o part_v themselves_o into_o faction_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n about_o paul_n and_o apollo_n although_o they_o teach_v the_o same_o gospel_n and_o what_o stir_v arise_v in_o the_o church_n about_o a_o ceremony_n viz._n the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n derive_v from_o a_o different_a tradition_n of_o s._n john_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o keep_n of_o the_o feast_n eusebius_n &_o other_o will_v sufficienly_a inform_v we_o but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o our_o subject_n a_o notable_a instance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n namely_o in_o matter_n of_o of_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n touch_v the_o grand_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o yet_o upon_o due_a examination_n prove_v only_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o language_n the_o controversy_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o greg._n naz_n orat._n 21._o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a athanasius_n num._n 46._o 47._o the_o oriental_n say_v he_o hold_v one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o essence_n and_o three_o hypostasis_n or_o or_o subsistence_n the_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o expression_n can_v not_o distinguish_v hypostasis_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsistence_n from_o essence_n &_o therefore_o instead_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o new-coind_a word_n persona_fw-la gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o proper_a distinctive_a relation_n of_o the_o three_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nature_n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o effect_n deserve_v laughter_n or_o rather_o lamentation_n this_o small_a difference_n of_o word_n seem_v a_o diversity_n of_o belief_n for_o the_o oriental_n suspect_v the_o westrne_a church_n of_o sabilianisme_n because_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v three_o hypostasis_n but_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o three_o person_n and_o the_o western_a church_n suspect_v the_o oriental_n of_o arianism_n for_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n
follow_v their_o example_n be_v say_v next_o to_o have_v add_v it_o and_o after_o they_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o hist._n eccl_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o that_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o a_o grecian_a in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n hold_v at_o hatfeild_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la inenarrabilitur_fw-la procedentem_fw-la praedica_fw-la verunt_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v the_o ineffable_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o in_o the_o canon_n entitle_v cresconiana_n the_o article_n touch_v the_o holy_a ghost_n run_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n et_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o viuâ—ficatorem_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la procedentem_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la adorandum_fw-la &_o conglorificandum_fw-la qui_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la prophetas_fw-la that_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n this_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n then_o for_o the_o french_a church_n aeneas_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o not_o extant_a in_o print_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n witness_v for_o his_o time_n in_o fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la quam_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la decantat_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la universalis_fw-la galliarum_n ecclesia_fw-la sic_fw-la canitur_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o vivificantem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la 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romanos_fw-la de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o utrum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sicut_fw-la procedit_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la ita_fw-la procedat_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o synod_n call_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 767_o wherein_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o trinity_n be_v agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n as_o also_o whether_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o father_n then_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la the_o question_n be_v renew_v and_o decide_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o this_o occasion_n because_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v usual_o add_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o this_o creed_n throughout_o the_o gallicane_n church_n he_o who_o move_v the_o question_n be_v one_o john_n a_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o word_n of_o ado_n in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v this_o synod_n be_v these_o syvodus_fw-la magna_fw-la grani_fw-la aquis_fw-la câ—ngregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dom._n 809_o in_o qua_fw-la synodo_fw-la de_fw-la processione_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la quaestio_fw-la agitatur_fw-la utrum_fw-la siâ—â—â—_n procedit_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la ita_fw-la procedat_fw-la a_o filio_fw-la hanc_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la joannes_n monacus_fw-la hierosolymitanus_n moverat_fw-la cum_fw-la regula_n &_o fides_n ecclesiastica_fw-la firmet_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la procedere_fw-la non_fw-la creatum_fw-la non_fw-la genitum_fw-la sed_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la coaeternum_fw-la &_o consubstantialem_fw-la to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n unto_o this_o question_n bernarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o amiens_n and_o jesse_n or_o asius_n bishop_n of_o worm_n be_v send_v by_o the_o synod_n together_o with_o adelhardus_fw-la abbot_n of_o corbey_n unto_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n concern_v the_o procession_n as_o agree_v with_o his_o opinion_n yet_o speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n who_o add_v not_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la unto_o who_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o equal_v himself_o but_o withal_o he_o express_o charge_v they_o to_o raze_v it_o out_o of_o the_o creed_n the_o send_n of_o these_o three_o by_o the_o synod_n be_v mention_v by_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n eparch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o answer_n of_o leo_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n collect_v by_o smaragdus_n and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 809_o wherein_o after_o much_o discourse_n the_o say_a legate_n of_o the_o synod_n thus_o ask_v the_o pope_n ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la videmus_fw-la illud_fw-la a_o vestra_fw-la paternitate_fw-la decernitur_fw-la ut_fw-la primo_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quaestio_fw-la agitur_fw-la desaepe_fw-la fato_fw-la symbolo_fw-la tollatur_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la licite_fw-la ac_fw-la libere_fw-la sive_fw-la cantando_fw-la sive_fw-la 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baronium_n a._n 883._o §_o 9_o &_o nicetus_n choniates_n in_o orthod_n fid_fw-we thesauro_fw-la tom._n 21._o thus_o leo_n 3_o leave_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o he_o find_v it_o without_o the_o insertion_n of_o this_o particle_n then_o for_o nicholas_n 1._o and_o his_o successor_n adrian_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 872._o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v add_v it_o for_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o colosse_n who_o plead_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n have_v diligent_o revise_v all_o that_o belong_v thereto_o deny_v that_o photius_n although_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n for_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o procession_n ever_o object_v to_o they_o their_o corrupt_a of_o the_o creed_n these_o be_v his_o word_n photius_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la inimicus_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la nullam_fw-la de_fw-la synodi_fw-la additione_n faciens_fw-la mentionem_fw-la in_o nicholaum_n ac_fw-la adrianum_n summos_fw-la pontifices_fw-la literis_fw-la 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