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gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
his_o lady_n and_o guest_n be_v accustom_v to_o sit_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a ordinary_a allowance_n daily_o appoint_v for_o their_o hals_fw-ge where_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o household_n servant_n for_o all_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o custom_n to_o wait_v upon_o their_o master_n and_o with_o they_o such_o inferior_a guest_n do_v feed_v as_o be_v not_o of_o call_v to_o associate_v the_o noble_a man_n himself_o so_o that_o beside_o those_o afore_o mention_v which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o principal_a table_n there_o be_v common_o forty_o or_o three_o score_n person_n feed_v in_o those_o hals_fw-ge too_o the_o great_a relief_n of_o such_o poor_a suitor_n and_o stranger_n also_o as_o oft_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o and_o otherwise_o like_a to_o dine_v hardly_o as_o for_o drink_v it_o be_v usual_o fill_v in_o pot_n goblet_n jug_n bol_n of_o silver_n in_o noble_a man_n house_n also_o in_o fine_a venice_n glass_n of_o all_o form_n and_o for_o want_v of_o these_o elsewhere_o in_o pot_n of_o earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o mould_n whereof_o many_o be_v garnish_v with_o silver_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o in_o pewter_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v seldom_o set_v on_o the_o table_n but_o each_o one_o as_o necessity_n urge_v call_v for_o a_o cup_n of_o such_o drink_n as_o he_o list_v to_o have_v so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o cup_n again_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o make_v it_o clean_o by_o pour_v out_o the_o drink_n that_o remain_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o cupboard_n from_o whence_o he_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o this_o devise_n a_o thing_n bring_v up_o at_o the_o first_o by_o mnesteus_n of_o athens_n in_o conservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o orestes_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o adulterous_a parent_n aegisthus_n and_o clytaemnestra_n much_o idle_a tipple_a be_v furthermore_o cut_v off_o for_o if_o the_o full_a pot_n shall_v continual_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n or_o near_o the_o trencher_n diverse_a will_v always_o be_v deal_v with_o they_o whereas_o now_o they_o drink_v seldom_o and_o only_o when_o necessity_n urge_v and_o so_o avoid_v the_o note_n of_o great_a drink_n or_o often_o trouble_v of_o the_o servitor_n with_o fill_v of_o their_o bol_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o noble_a man_n hals_fw-ge this_o order_n be_v not_o use_v neither_o in_o any_o man_n house_n common_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o esquire_n of_o great_a revenue_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v in_o these_o our_o day_n wherein_o gold_n and_o silver_n most_o abound_v how_o that_o our_o gentility_n as_o loathe_v those_o metal_n because_o of_o the_o plenty_n do_v now_o general_o choose_v rather_o the_o venice_n glass_n both_o for_o our_o wine_n and_o beer_n than_o any_o of_o those_o metal_n or_o stone_n wherein_o before_o time_n we_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o drink_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n general_o that_o it_o most_o covet_v thing_n difficult_a to_o be_v attein_v &_o such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o stuff_n that_o many_o become_v rich_a only_o with_o their_o new_a trade_n unto_o murana_n a_o town_n near_o to_o venice_n situate_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n from_o whence_o the_o very_o best_a be_v daily_a to_o be_v have_v and_o such_o as_o for_o beauty_n do_v well_o near_o match_v the_o crystal_n or_o the_o ancient_a murrhina_fw-la vasa_fw-la whereof_o now_o no_o man_n have_v knowledge_n and_o as_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gentility_n so_o in_o the_o wealthy_a commonalty_n the_o like_a desire_n of_o glass_n be_v not_o neglect_v whereby_o the_o gain_n get_v by_o their_o purchase_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o increase_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n the_o poor_a also_o will_v have_v glass_n if_o they_o may_v but_o since_o the_o uenecian_a be_v somewhat_o too_o dear_a for_o they_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v make_v at_o home_n of_o fern_n and_o burn_a stone_n but_o in_o fine_a all_o go_v one_o way_n that_o be_v to_o shard_n at_o the_o last_o so_o that_o our_o great_a expense_n in_o glass_n beside_o that_o they_o breed_v much_o strife_n towards_o such_o as_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o bestow_v in_o my_o opinion_n because_o their_o piece_n do_v turn_v unto_o no_o profit_n if_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v once_o find_v and_o one_o part_n hereof_o mix_v with_o forty_o of_o melt_a glass_n it_o will_v induce_v such_o a_o mettallicall_a toughness_n thereunto_o bacon_n that_o a_o fall_n shall_v nothing_o hurt_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n yet_o it_o may_v peradventure_o bunch_n or_o batter_v it_o nevertheless_o that_o inconvenience_n be_v quick_o to_o be_v redress_v by_o the_o hammer_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o slip_v the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n keep_v much_o about_o one_o rate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o content_v himself_o with_o four_o five_o or_o six_o dish_n when_o they_o have_v but_o small_a resort_n or_o peradventure_o with_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o when_o they_o have_v no_o stranger_n to_o accompany_v they_o at_o their_o table_n and_o yet_o their_o servant_n have_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n assign_v beside_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o master_n board_n &_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o second_o time_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v often_o see_v general_o in_o venison_n lamb_n or_o some_o especial_a dish_n whereon_o the_o merchant_n man_n himself_o like_v to_o feed_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o peradventure_o for_o sundry_a cause_n incident_a to_o the_o féeder_n be_v better_a so_o than_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a or_o hot_a to_o be_v short_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n do_v make_v their_o ordinary_a or_o voluntary_a feast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o great_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a meat_n from_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v often_o comparable_a herein_o to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v seldom_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n usual_o kill_v but_o reject_v the_o same_o as_o not_o worthy_a to_o come_v in_o place_n in_o such_o case_n also_o geliffe_n of_o all_o colour_n mix_v with_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o representation_n of_o sundry_a flower_n herb_n tree_n form_n of_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o fruit_n and_o thereunto_o marchpaine_n wrought_v with_o no_o small_a curiosity_n tart_n of_o diverse_a hue_n and_o sundry_a devomination_n conserve_n of_o old_a fruit_n foreign_a and_o homebred_a sucket_n codinac_n marmilat_n marchpaine_n sugerbread_n gingerbread_n florentine_n wildfowl_n venison_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o sundry_a outlandish_a conâ—ections_n altogether_o season_v with_o sugar_n which_o pliny_n call_v mel_n ex_fw-la arundinibus_fw-la a_o devise_n not_o common_a nor_o great_o use_v in_o old_a time_n at_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o medicine_n although_o it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n india_n &_o sicilia_n do_v general_o bear_v the_o sway_n beside_o infinite_a devise_n of_o our_o own_n not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o remember_v of_o the_o potato_n and_o such_o venerous_a root_n as_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o the_o indies_n to_o furnish_v up_o our_o banquet_n i_o speak_v not_o wherein_o our_o mure_n of_o no_o less_o force_n and_o to_o be_v have_v about_o crosby_n ravenswath_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o have_v place_n but_o among_o all_o these_o the_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o most_o difficulty_n and_o cost_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o thereupon_o each_o guest_n will_v soon_o desire_v to_o feed_v and_o as_o all_o estate_n do_v excee_v herein_o i_o mean_v for_o strangeness_n and_o number_n of_o costly_a dish_n so_o these_o forget_v not_o to_o use_v the_o like_a excess_n in_o wine_n in_o somuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o any_o where_n more_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o in_o england_n although_o we_o have_v none_o grow_v with_o we_o but_o yearly_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o 20000_o or_o 30000_o tun_n and_o upward_o notwithstanding_o the_o daily_a restreinct_n of_o the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereof_o at_o great_a meeting_n there_o be_v not_o some_o store_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o do_v i_o mean_v this_o of_o small_a wine_n only_o as_o claret_n white_a red_a french_a &c_n &c_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o fifty_o six_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o region_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o also_o of_o the_o thirty_o kind_n of_o italian_a grecian_a spanish_a canarian_a &c_n &c_n whereof_o ueruage_n cate_n pument_n raspis_n muscadel_n romnie_n bastard_n tire_n oseie_n caprike_v clareie_n &_o malmeseie_n be_v not_o lest_o
such_o stranger_n as_o daily_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o equal_a thereunto_o much_o less_o one_o excel_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a i_o may_v here_o if_o i_o will_v or_o have_v sufficient_a disposition_n of_o matter_n conceive_v of_o the_o same_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o such_o honourable_a port_n of_o such_o grave_a councillor_n and_o noble_a personage_n as_o give_v their_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n there_o i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v forth_o a_o singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o virtuous_a beauty_n or_o beautiful_a virtue_n of_o such_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n as_o wait_v upon_o her_o person_n between_o who_o amiable_a countenance_n and_o costlinesse_n of_o attire_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o daily_a conflict_n and_o contention_n as_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v whether_o of_o the_o twain_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o pre-eminence_n this_o further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o singular_a commendation_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o sex_n of_o our_o courtier_n here_o in_o england_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o the_o use_n and_o skill_n of_o sundry_a speech_n beside_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o write_v before_o time_n not_o regard_v will_v to_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v correspondent_a to_o these_o gift_n for_o as_o our_o common_a courtier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o best_a learned_a and_o endue_v with_o excellent_a gift_n so_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o worst_a man_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v either_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o true_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n with_o we_o now_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o courtier_n which_o have_v but_o his_o own_o language_n and_o to_o say_v how_o many_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n there_o be_v that_o beside_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n be_v thereto_o no_o less_o skilful_a in_o the_o spanish_a italian_a and_o french_a or_o in_o some_o one_o of_o they_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o i_o since_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v surmount_v in_o this_o behalf_n so_o these_o come_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o behind_o they_o for_o their_o part_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v want_v beside_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v down_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n do_v shun_v and_o avoid_v idleness_n some_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o finger_n with_o the_o needle_n other_o in_o caulworke_n diverse_a in_o spin_v of_o silk_n some_o in_o continual_a read_v either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o history_n of_o our_o own_o or_o foreign_a nation_n about_o we_o and_o diverse_a in_o write_v volume_n of_o their_o own_o or_o translate_n of_o other_o man_n into_o our_o english_a and_o latin_a tongue_n while_o the_o young_a sort_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apply_v their_o lute_n citharne_n pricksong_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o they_o use_v only_o for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v free_a from_o attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n or_o such_o as_o they_o belong_v unto_o how_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n also_o be_v skilful_a in_o surgery_n and_o distillation_n of_o water_n beside_o sundry_a other_o artificial_a practice_n pertain_v to_o the_o ornature_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o body_n i_o may_v if_o i_o list_v to_o deal_v further_o in_o this_o behalf_n easy_o declare_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o glaver_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o i_o will_v general_o say_v of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v cunning_a in_o something_o whereby_o they_o keep_v themselves_o occupy_v in_o the_o court_n so_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n can_v help_v to_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a want_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o number_n of_o delicate_a dish_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v wherein_o the_o portugal_n be_v their_o chief_a counsellor_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n who_o use_v by_o a_o trick_n take_v up_o of_o late_a to_o give_v in_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o dish_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o at_o every_o course_n throughout_o the_o whole_a service_n in_o the_o dinner_n or_o supper_n while_n which_o bill_n some_o do_v call_v a_o memorial_n other_o a_o billet_n but_o some_o a_o fillet_n because_o such_o be_v common_o hang_v on_o the_o file_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n unto_o some_o other_o purpose_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v i_o may_v final_o describe_v the_o large_a allowance_n in_o office_n and_o yearly_a livery_n and_o thereunto_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n the_o several_a piece_n whereof_o be_v common_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o so_o abundantlie_o serve_v all_o the_o household_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v cyniras_n croesus_n and_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a furniture_n nay_o if_o midas_n be_v now_o live_v &_o once_o again_o put_v to_o his_o choice_n i_o think_v he_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o use_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v such_o needless_a discourse_n resolve_v myself_o that_o even_o in_o this_o also_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o exceed_a mercy_n and_o love_a kindness_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_o appear_v towards_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_o endue_v we_o with_o these_o his_o so_o ample_a benefit_n in_o some_o great_a prince_n court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o which_o even_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v liken_v unto_o hell_n by_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n that_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o they_o as_o henricus_n cornelius_n agrippa_n one_o for_o example_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la aulicum_fw-la dam_n say_v thus_o a_o non_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la es_fw-la amice_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la ubi_fw-la daemonum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illic_fw-la suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la humana_fw-la licèt_fw-la effigy_n regnant_a atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la schola_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animatum_fw-la iactura_fw-la ingens_fw-la ac_fw-la quicquid_fw-la uspiam_fw-la est_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la ac_fw-la doli_fw-la quicquid_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la &_o inclementiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la effraenatae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o rapacis_fw-la avariciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la obscenae_fw-la libidinis_fw-la faedissimae_fw-la impudicitiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nefandae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la pessimorum_fw-la totum_fw-la illic_fw-la aceruatur_fw-la cumulatissimè_fw-la ubi_fw-la stupra_fw-la raptus_fw-la incestus_fw-la adulteria_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la ludi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la fastus_fw-la &_o tumour_n ira_fw-la livor_fw-la faedáque_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la criminum_fw-la omnium_fw-la procellae_fw-la virtutúmque_fw-la omnium_fw-la Ãnenarrabile_fw-la naufragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o great_a prince_n court_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o lewd_a behaviour_n be_v use_v among_o diverse_a of_o those_o that_o resort_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o what_o whoredom_n swear_v ribaldry_n atheism_n dice_v card_v carouse_a drunkenness_n gluttony_n quareling_n and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_a take_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o among_o those_o in_o who_o estate_n the_o like_a behaviour_n be_v least_o convenient_a whereby_o their_o talk_n be_v verify_v which_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n save_v virtue_n which_o in_o such_o place_n do_v languish_v and_o daily_o vade_v away_o all_o which_o enormity_n be_v either_o utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n or_o else_o so_o qualify_v by_o the_o diligent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o grace_n household_n that_o seldom_o be_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n apparent_o see_v there_o without_o due_a reprehension_n and_o such_o severe_a correction_n as_o belong_v to_o those_o trespass_n final_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o prevent_v sundry_a transgression_n otherwise_o likely_a to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v such_o order_n be_v take_v that_o every_o office_n have_v either_o a_o bible_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o both_o beside_o some_o history_n and_o chronicle_n lie_v therein_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o strange_a that_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sudden_a shall_v rather_o
other_o commodity_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v be_v any_o whit_n look_v unto_o but_o each_o one_o suffer_v to_o sell_v or_o set_v up_o what_o and_o how_o himself_o list_v &_o this_o be_v one_o evident_a cause_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o time_n of_o great_a abundance_n i_o can_v if_o i_o will_v exemplify_v in_o many_o but_o i_o will_v touch_v no_o one_o particular_o since_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v in_o any_o country_n town_n as_o i_o say_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n well_o keep_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o country_n baker_n happen_v to_o come_v in_o among_o they_o on_o the_o market_n day_n with_o bread_n of_o better_a quantity_n they_o find_v fault_n by_o and_o by_o with_o one_o thing_n or_o another_o in_o his_o stuff_n whereby_o the_o honest_a poor_a man_n who_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v commend_v for_o that_o he_o indevour_v to_o live_v by_o any_o lawful_a mean_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o no_o more_o to_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o round_a penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o privilege_n howbeit_o though_o they_o be_v so_o nice_a in_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o bread_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o heady_a ale_n &_o beer_n in_o most_o of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o among_o such_o as_o seek_v it_o out_o be_v common_o call_v huffecap_n the_o mad_a dog_n father_n whoreson_n angel_n food_n dragon_n milk_n go_v by_o the_o wall_n stride_n wide_a and_o listen_v leg_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o one_o of_o late_a fell_a by_o god_n providence_n into_o a_o trouble_a conscience_n after_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o of_o his_o reachless_a life_n and_o dangerous_a estate_n another_o think_v belike_o to_o change_v his_o colour_n and_o not_o his_o mind_n carry_v he_o straightwaie_o to_o the_o strong_a ale_n as_o to_o the_o next_o physician_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o our_o maltbug_n lug_v at_o this_o liquor_n even_o as_o pig_n shall_v lie_v in_o a_o row_n lug_a at_o their_o dame_n teat_n till_o they_o lie_v still_o again_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o wag_v neither_o do_v romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v their_o she_o wolf_n or_o shéepheards_n wife_n lupa_n with_o such_o eager_a and_o sharp_a devotion_n as_o these_o man_n hale_v at_o hufcap_n till_o they_o be_v red_a as_o cock_n &_o little_o wise_a than_o their_o comb_n but_o how_o be_o i_o fall_v from_o the_o market_n into_o the_o alehouse_n in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o my_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o in_o corn_n great_a abuse_n be_v daily_o suffer_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n especial_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o householder_n which_o till_v no_o land_n but_o labour_v all_o the_o week_n to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o of_o grain_n on_o the_o market_n day_n can_v there_o have_v none_o for_o his_o money_n because_o bodger_n loder_n and_o common_a carrier_n of_o corn_n do_v not_o only_o buy_v up_o all_o but_o give_v above_o the_o price_n to_o be_v serve_v of_o great_a quantity_n shall_v i_o go_v any_o further_o well_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o and_o somewhat_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n at_o michaelmas_n time_n poor_a man_n must_v make_v money_n of_o their_o grain_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n so_o long_o then_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v to_o sell_v rich_a man_n will_v bring_v out_o none_o but_o rather_o buy_v up_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a bring_v under_o pretence_n of_o seed_n corn_n or_o alteration_n of_o grain_n although_o they_o bring_v none_o of_o their_o own_o because_o one_o wheat_n often_o sow_v without_o change_n of_o seed_n will_v soon_o decay_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o darnel_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o mile_n off_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o know_v promise_v there_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v espy_v which_o god_n wot_v be_v very_o seldom_o to_o send_v so_o much_o to_o their_o next_o market_n to_o be_v perform_v i_o wot_v not_o when_o if_o this_o shift_n serve_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o fox_n use_v always_o one_o track_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o snare_n they_o will_v compound_v with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v holder_n who_o for_o a_o pot_n of_o hufcap_n or_o merry_a go_v down_o will_v not_o let_v to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o else_o they_o wage_v one_o poor_a man_n or_o other_o bodger_n to_o become_v a_o bodger_n and_o thereto_o get_v he_o a_o licence_n upon_o some_o forge_a surmise_n which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v feed_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v for_o they_o till_o he_o have_v fill_v their_o loft_n and_o then_o if_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a for_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v if_o not_o they_o will_v give_v he_o somewhat_o for_o his_o pain_n at_o this_o time_n &_o reserve_v he_o for_o a_o other_o â—eare_z 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i_o hope_v he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o bodger_n be_v fair_a chapman_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o word_n with_o they_o but_o let_v i_o see_v it_o what_o shall_v i_o give_v you_o knit_v it_o up_o i_o will_v have_v it_o go_v carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o chamber_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v in_o twenty_o seem_v more_o in_o the_o week_n day_n to_o such_o a_o inn_n or_o sollar_n where_o i_o lie_v my_o corn_n i_o will_v have_v it_o and_o give_v you_o penny_n or_o more_o in_o every_o bushel_n for_o six_o week_n day_n of_o payment_n than_o a_o other_o will_n thus_o the_o bodger_n bear_v away_o all_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a artificer_n and_o labourer_n can_v make_v his_o provision_n in_o the_o market_n since_o they_o will_v hardly_o now_o adays_o sell_v by_o the_o bushel_n nor_o break_v their_o measure_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o buier_n will_v look_v as_o they_o saiâ—_n for_o so_o much_o over_o measure_n in_o a_o bushel_n as_o 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dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o 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robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o 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the_o say_v eden_n in_o like_a sort_n receive_v the_o aimote_a about_o three_o mile_n beneath_o brougham_n castle_n aimote_a and_o into_o the_o same_o aimote_a fall_v the_o dacor_n beck_n already_o touch_v which_o rise_v by_o northwest_n in_o materdale_n hill_n four_o mile_n above_o dacor_n castle_n dacor_fw-la and_o then_o go_v through_o dacor_n park_n it_o run_v by_o east_n a_o good_a mile_n low_a into_o eimote_a a_o little_a beneath_o delamaine_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o dacor_n in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n also_o he_o say_v how_o carleill_n stand_v between_o two_o stream_n deva_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o deva_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o by_o south-west_n and_o also_o the_o logus_fw-la than_o descend_v from_o the_o southeast_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o the_o deva_n in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v uala_n or_o bala_n uala_n and_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o lugibala_n for_o caerleill_n have_v be_v derive_v etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o leland_n but_o where_o he_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o conjecture_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o this_o be_o i_o certain_a that_o i_o use_v the_o name_n of_o most_o river_n hete_n and_o elsewhere_o describe_v accord_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o my_o time_n although_o i_o omit_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o ancient_a where_o just_a occasion_n move_v i_o to_o remember_v they_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o history_n as_o they_o do_v come_v to_o hand_n black_a leven_n leven_n and_o white_a leven_n water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o lamford_n lamford_n and_o the_o eske_n eske_n the_o last_o confluence_n be_v not_o a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o white_a and_o black_a leven_n join_v therefore_o above_o bucknesse_n the_o confluence_n go_v to_o bracken_n hill_n kirkleventon_n and_o at_o tomunt_fw-la tomunt_fw-la water_n meet_v with_o the_o eske_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o kirsop_n kirsop_n join_v with_o the_o lid_n lid_n out_o of_o scotland_n at_o kirsop_n foot_n run_v by_o stangerdike_n side_n harlow_n hathwater_n and_o take_v in_o the_o eske_n above_o the_o mote_n it_o lose_v the_o former_a name_n and_o be_v call_v eske_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o the_o river_n of_o england_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o procee_v with_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o scotish_n shore_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o best_o may_v until_o we_o have_v fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o the_o same_o and_o come_v unto_o barwike_n whence_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o make_v repair_n unto_o the_o thames_n from_o which_o we_o do_v set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n the_o first_o river_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o scotish_n coast_n eske_n be_v the_o eske_n after_o i_o come_v past_o the_o solueie_v which_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n run_v by_o kirkinton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o borow_n on_o the_o sand_n this_o eske_n have_v receive_v the_o ewis_n fall_v into_o the_o solueie_v first_o at_o atterith_n after_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o a_o little_a créeke_n from_o kirthell_n and_o so_o to_o anand_n whereof_o the_o valley_n anandale_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nide_v whereof_o come_v nidsdale_n the_o ken_n the_o dée_fw-mi the_o crale_n and_o the_o bladnecke_n and_o all_o these_o beside_o diverse_a other_o small_a rille_n of_o less_o name_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o gallowaie_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o we_o have_v the_o ruan_n the_o arde_n the_o cassile_a dune_n the_o burwin_n the_o cluide_n whereupon_o sometime_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o alcluide_n and_o whereinto_o run_v the_o carath_n the_o hamell_n the_o dourglesse_a and_o the_o lame_a from_o hence_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o levind_v mouth_n whereunto_o the_o blake_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o lomund_n lake_n with_o his_o fléete_a isle_n and_o fish_n without_o fin_n yet_o very_a holesone_n do_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o issue_n this_o lake_n of_o lomund_n in_o calm_a weather_n arise_v sometime_o so_o high_a and_o swell_v with_o such_o terrible_a billow_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o best_a mariner_n of_o scotland_n to_o abide_v the_o leisure_n of_o this_o water_n before_o they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o hoist_v up_o sail_n on_o high_a the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o windy_a weather_n but_o much_o more_o perilous_a there_o be_v certain_a isle_n also_o in_o the_o same_o which_o move_v and_o remove_v oftentimes_o by_o force_n of_o the_o water_n but_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o which_o otherwise_o be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o leave_v leve._n the_o rage_n the_o long_a long._n the_o goile_n &_o the_o heke_n heke_n which_o for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o their_o head_n be_v call_v lake_n then_o have_v we_o the_o robinseie_n robinseie_fw-la the_o foreland_n the_o tarbat_n tarbat_n the_o lean_a lean._n and_o the_o abir_n abir_n whereunto_o the_o spanseie_n the_o loin_n the_o louth_n the_o ark_n ark_n and_o the_o zefe_n zefe_n do_v fall_v there_o be_v also_o the_o sell_v sell._n the_o zord_a zord_a the_o owin_n owin_n the_o newisse_n newisse_n the_o orne_n orne_n the_o lang_n lang._n the_o drun_n drun_n the_o hew_v hew_v the_o brun_n brun._n the_o kell_n kile_n the_o dower_n dower_n the_o faro_n faro_n the_o nesse_n nesse_n the_o herre_n herre_n the_o con_n con._n the_o glass_n glass_n the_o maur_n maur._n the_o urdall_n urdall_n the_o fers_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o caldell_n the_o fairsoke_v which_o two_o latter_a lie_n a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o the_o orchades_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v river_n because_o they_o issue_v only_o from_o spring_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o take_v because_o they_o come_v from_o linne_n and_o huge_a pool_n or_o such_o low_a bottom_n feed_v with_o spring_n as_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o access_n but_o only_a recess_n of_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o scotland_n but_o to_o proceed_v have_v once_o past_o dungisbie_n head_n in_o cathnesse_n we_o shall_v yer_z long_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wifle_n a_o pretty_a stream_n come_v by_o south_n of_o the_o mountein_v call_v the_o maiden_n pap_n then_o to_o the_o browre_n the_o clin_n the_o twin_n whereinto_o run_v three_o river_n fez_n the_o shin_n the_o sillan_n and_o carew_n the_o nesse_n calder_n which_o beside_o the_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n find_v therein_o be_v never_o freeze_a wifle_n nor_o suffer_v ice_o to_o remain_v there_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o pool_n browre_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o nard_n clin._n the_o finderne_a the_o spaie_v which_o receive_v the_o uine_a the_o fitch_n twin_n the_o bulich_n shin_n the_o arrian_n the_o levin_n and_o the_o bogh_n from_o whence_o we_o sail_v until_o we_o come_v about_o the_o buquhan_n head_n sillan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o down_o and_o d_o you_o which_o two_o stream_n bring_v forth_o the_o great_a samon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v he_o have_v in_o scotland_n carew_n and_o most_o plenty_n of_o the_o same_o nesse_n then_o to_o the_o north_n eske_n whereinto_o the_o esmond_n run_v above_o brechin_n nard_v the_o south_n eske_n than_o the_o loven_v and_o the_o taw_n spaie_v which_o be_v the_o fine_a river_n for_o water_n that_o be_v in_o all_o scotland_n down_o and_o whereunto_o most_o river_n and_o lake_n do_v run_v dée_fw-mi as_o farlake_n yrth_n goure_n eske_n loich_n cannach_n linell_n loion_n irewer_n erne_n and_o diverse_a other_o beside_o small_a rillet_n which_o i_o do_v never_o look_v upon_o then_o be_v there_o the_o lake_n londor_n upon_o who_o mouth_n saint_n andrew_n do_v stand_v
river_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v from_o hence_o then_o our_o hull_n go_v to_o to_o ratseie_v to_o goodale-house_n and_o then_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hornesie_n mere_a it_o go_v on_o through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n by_o warron_n stoneferrie_n hull_n and_o final_o into_o the_o humber_n of_o the_o rill_n that_o fall_v into_o this_o water_n from_o south_n netherwijc_fw-la by_o skirlow_n and_o the_o two_o rille_n that_o come_v from_o cottingham_n and_o woluerton_n i_o say_v no_o more_o since_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o name_v they_o in_o their_o order_n the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n chap._n 15._o there_o be_v no_o river_n call_v humber_n from_o the_o head_n humber_n wherefore_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v humber_n ptolemy_n abie_n leland_n aber_n as_o he_o guess_v have_v the_o same_o denomination_n no_o high_o than_o the_o confluence_n of_o trent_n with_o the_o ouze_n as_o beside_o leland_n sundry_a ancient_a writer_n have_v note_v before_o we_o both_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v ouze_n or_o ocellus_n even_o to_o the_o nuke_n beneath_o ancolme_n yet_o be_v we_o content_v to_o call_v it_o humber_n of_o humbrus_n or_o umar_n a_o king_n of_o the_o scythian_n who_o invade_v this_o i_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o locrine_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o same_o but_o as_o god_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n singular_o provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o britain_n so_o in_o this_o business_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o humber_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n his_o man_n slay_v and_o furthermore_o while_o he_o attempt_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o haste_v to_o his_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o press_n of_o his_o nobility_n that_o follow_v he_o into_o his_o own_o vessel_n and_o the_o rage_n of_o weather_n which_o hasten_v on_o his_o fatal_a day_n that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o be_v drown_v together_o in_o that_o arm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v call_v humber_n as_o our_o writer_n say_v and_o whereof_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la déque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la this_o river_n in_o old_a time_n part_v lhoegres_n or_o england_n from_o albania_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o albanactus_n the_o young_a son_n of_o brute_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o limit_n of_o lhoegres_n have_v be_v so_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n the_o twede_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o solve_n on_o the_o other_o be_v take_v for_o the_o principal_a bound_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o scotland_n in_o describe_v therefore_o the_o humber_n i_o must_v needs_o begin_v with_o the_o ouze_n who_o water_n bring_v forth_o a_o very_a sweet_a fat_a and_o delicate_a salmon_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v beside_o sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o we_o want_v here_o on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n &_o river_n of_o our_o land_n whereof_o i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o ure_n therefore_o rise_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o richmondshire_n isis._n among_o the_o coterine_n hill_n in_o a_o moss_n towards_o the_o west_n fourteen_o mile_n beyond_o midleham_n be_v therefore_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v to_o holbecke_n hardraw_n hawshouse_n butterside_n askebridge_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o askaran_a and_o say_v thereof_o and_o the_o bainham_n that_o they_o be_v but_o obscure_a bridge_n then_o to_o askarth_n through_o wanlesse_a park_n wenseleie_fw-la bridge_n make_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o by_o alwin_n parson_n of_o winslaw_n new_a park_n spennithorne_n danbie_n geruise_n abbeie_fw-la clifton_n and_o masham_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o masham_n it_o receive_v the_o burn_n burne_n by_o south_n west_n as_o it_o do_v the_o wile_n wile_n from_o very_o deep_a scarrie_v rock_n before_o at_o askaran_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a rille_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v from_o masham_n it_o haste_v unto_o tanfield_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n a_o rill_n by_o south-west_n then_o to_o another_o tanfield_n to_o newton_n hall_n and_o northbridge_n at_o the_o hither_o end_n of_o rippon_n and_o so_o to_o huicke_v bridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o skell_n skell_n which_o be_v incorporat_a with_o the_o same_o they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o thorpe_n then_o to_o alborow_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v the_o small_a small_a here_o say_v leland_n i_o be_o bring_v into_o no_o little_a streict_n what_o to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o isis_n and_o ure_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o ure_n do_v meet_a at_o borowbridge_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o unlikelie_a since_o isurium_n take_v his_o denomination_n of_o isis_n and_o uro_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o less_o river_n do_v mingle_v their_o name_n with_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o thamesis_n and_o other_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o mention_n of_o the_o ure_n after_o his_o passage_n under_o borowbridge_n but_o only_o of_o isis_n or_o the_o ouze_n in_o these_o day_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o hold_v unto_o york_n itself_o which_o of_o the_o ure_n be_v true_o call_v urewtjc_n or_o york_n short_a or_o else_o my_o persuasion_n do_v fail_v i_o i_o have_v red_a also_o ewerwtjc_a and_o yorwtjc_fw-la but_o to_o proceed_v and_o leave_v this_o superfluous_a discourse_n from_o borowbridge_n the_o ouze_n go_v to_o aldborough_n and_o receive_v the_o small_a by_o the_o way_n to_o aldworke_n take_v in_o usburne_n water_n from_o the_o south-west_n then_o to_o linton_n upon_o ouze_n to_o newton_n upon_o ouze_n and_o to_o munketun_n meeting_n with_o the_o nid_v your_o long_a and_o so_o go_v withal_o to_o the_o redhouses_n to_o popleton_n fosse_n clifton_n york_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o fosse_n to_o foulfoorth_o middlethorpe_n acaster_n &_o acaster_n kelfléet_n welehall_n barelebie_n selby_n turmonhall_n skurthall_n hokelath_n hoke_n sandhall_n redness_n whitegift_n uslet_n blacketoff_n foxfléet_n brownfléet_n and_o so_o into_o humber_n the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v thus_o describe_v ouze_n and_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o without_o his_o influence_n now_o will_v i_o touch_v such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o also_o by_o themselves_o contrary_a to_o my_o former_a proceed_n imagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o &_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffeld_v scrobie_n &_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n &_o leave_v i_o doubt_v some_o especial_a notice_n of_o their_o several_a head_n and_o course_n hulne_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hull_n a_o stream_n abound_v with_o sturgeon_n and_o lampreie_n as_o also_o the_o river_n which_o have_v their_o issue_n into_o the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o say_v already_o describe_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o as_o by_o the_o way_n to_o set_v down_o what_o leland_n say_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o travel_n shall_v not_o altogether_o be_v lose_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o have_v one_o or_o two_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o hulne_v say_v he_o rise_v of_o three_o several_a head_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v not_o far_o from_o oriefield_n now_o a_o small_a village_n sixtéene_v mile_n from_o hull_n certes_o it_o have_v be_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o egbright_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o place_n of_o sepulture_n of_o alfred_n the_o noble_a king_n sometime_o of_o that_o nation_n who_o die_v there_o 727_o the_o nineteen_o cal._n of_o julie_n the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o who_o tomb_n or_o monument_n do_v yet_o remain_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o do_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o a_o inscription_n upon_o the_o same_o write_v in_o latin_a letter_n near_a unto_o this_o town_n also_o be_v the_o danefield_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o hill_n which_o yet_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v over_o their_o dones_fw-la and_o carcase_n the_o second_o head_n say_v he_o be_v at_o estburne_n and_o the_o three_o at_o emmeswell_n and_o meeting_n all_o together_o not_o far_o from_o orifield_n
lay_v out_o heretofore_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o poor_a as_o inhabit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o manor_n but_o as_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o giver_n be_v now_o in_o most_o place_n defraud_v in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o the_o poor_a tenant_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o their_o landlord_n have_v all_o the_o commodity_n and_o gain_n so_o the_o tractation_n of_o they_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o second_o book_n wherefore_o i_o mean_v not_o at_o this_o present_a to_o deal_v withal_o but_o reserve_v the_o same_o whole_o unto_o the_o due_a place_n while_o i_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o rest_n set_v down_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o way_n a_o general_a commendation_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n much_o unto_o this_o effect_n illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la longè_fw-la celebris_fw-la splendore_fw-la beata_fw-la glebis_fw-la lacte_fw-la favis_fw-la supereminet_fw-la insula_fw-la cunctis_fw-la quas_fw-la regit_fw-la ille_fw-la deus_fw-la spumanti_fw-la cvius_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la profluit_fw-la oceanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o testis_fw-la lundonia_n ratibus_fw-la wintonia_n baccho_fw-la herefordia_fw-la grege_fw-la worcestria_fw-la fruge_fw-la redundans_fw-la batha_n lacu_fw-la salabyra_n feris_fw-la cantuaria_n pisce_fw-la eboraca_n syluis_fw-la excestria_fw-la clara_fw-la metallis_fw-la norwicum_fw-la dacis_fw-la hybernis_fw-la cestria_fw-la gallis_fw-la cicestrum_n norwagenis_n dunelmia_fw-la praepinguis_fw-la testis_fw-la lincolnia_n gens_fw-la infinita_fw-la decore_fw-la testis_fw-la eli_n formosa_fw-la situ_fw-la doncastria_n visu_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 19_o there_o be_v which_o indevor_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o saxon_a original_a do_v affirm_v that_o this_o division_n of_o way_n whereof_o we_o now_o 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shadow_n remain_v hitherto_o of_o their_o extension_n that_o if_o not_o at_o this_o present_a perfect_o yet_o hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o unpossible_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o &_o leâ—t_o certain_a unto_o posterity_n it_o seem_v by_o galfride_n that_o the_o say_a dunwallon_n do_v limit_v out_o those_o way_n by_o doole_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v in_o short_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o such_o irreligious_a person_n as_o dwell_v near_o and_o encroach_v upon_o the_o same_o a_o fault_n yet_o justly_o to_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o sovereign_a lady_n elizabeth_n wherein_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v unite_v their_o small_a occupieng_n only_o to_o increase_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o rent_n and_o therefore_o they_o either_o remove_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o erect_v small_a tenement_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n side_n and_o commons_o whereunto_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o right_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o they_o also_o do_v raise_v a_o new_a commodity_n and_o question_v move_v for_o their_o bound_n before_o belinus_n his_o son_n he_o to_o avoid_v all_o further_a controversy_n that_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o ensue_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pave_v with_o hard_a stone_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o huge_a flint_n stone_n also_o to_o be_v pitch_v lest_o the_o earth_n in_o time_n shall_v swallow_v up_o his_o workmanship_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n overgrow_v their_o rise_a crest_n he_o endue_v they_o also_o with_o large_a privilege_n than_o before_o protest_v that_o if_o any_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o infringe_v his_o peace_n and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a near_o unto_o or_o upon_o those_o way_n he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o punishment_n without_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v by_o friendship_n or_o mercy_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n late_o provide_v in_o those_o case_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o offender_n the_o name_n of_o these_o four_o way_n be_v the_o fosse_n the_o gwethelin_n or_o watling_n the_o erm_n and_o the_o ikenild_n the_o fosse_n go_v not_o direct_o but_o slopewise_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n fosse_n begin_v at_o dotnesse_n or_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n where_o brute_n sometime_o land_v or_o as_o ranulphus_fw-la say_v which_o be_v more_o likely_a at_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n though_o the_o elder_a writer_n do_v seem_v to_o note_v the_o contrary_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o devonshire_n &_o summersetshire_n and_o come_v to_o bristol_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v manifest_o to_o sudberie_n market_n tetburie_n and_o so_o forth_o hold_v on_o as_o you_o go_v almost_o to_o the_o mid_n way_n between_o gloucester_n and_o cirnecester_n where_o the_o wood_n fail_v and_o the_o champaign_a country_n appear_v towards_o cotteswald_n straight_o as_o a_o line_n until_o you_o come_v to_o cirnecester_n itself_o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v from_o cirnecester_n to_o bath_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a fosse_n and_o that_o betwixt_o cirnecester_n and_o gloucester_n to_o be_v another_o of_o the_o four_o way_n make_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o ancient_a report_n ground_v upon_o great_a likelihood_n and_o confirm_v also_o by_o some_o experience_n judge_v that_o most_o of_o the_o way_n cross_v each_o other_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v leland_n also_o who_o learn_v it_o of_o a_o abbot_n of_o cirnecester_n that_o show_v great_a likelihood_n by_o some_o record_n thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v from_o cirnecester_n it_o go_v by_o chepingnorton_n to_o coventrie_n leircester_n newarke_n and_o so_o to_o lincoln_n overthwart_v the_o watling-streete_n where_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n except_o alfred_n of_o beverleie_fw-la who_o extend_v it_o unto_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v say_v to_o
but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o church_n increase_v so_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n do_v diminish_v whereby_o they_o now_o become_v especial_o in_o their_o nether_a part_n rather_o market_n and_o shop_n for_o march_v odize_n than_o solemn_a place_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n sermon_n the_o canon_n do_v make_v certain_a ordinary_a sermon_n by_o course_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o all_o estate_n do_v orderly_a resort_n and_o upon_o the_o work_a day_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n one_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o steed_n scripture_n do_v read_v and_o expound_v some_o piece_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v very_o reverentlie_o repair_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o their_o calling_n for_o be_v now_o exempt_a from_o court_n and_o council_n which_o be_v one_o and_o a_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o their_o felicity_n although_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n think_v otherwise_o as_o yet_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n epistola44_n petri_n blesensis_n where_o he_o say_v because_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_o look_v unto_o supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fabricant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o so_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n affair_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o every_o sunday_n or_o offener_n resort_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o much_o gravity_n and_o skill_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o the_o great_a mistake_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o word_n of_o their_o manifold_a translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o now_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o party_n favour_v and_o advantage_n unto_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a much_o doubt_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o &_o leave_v undecided_a till_o prescription_n by_o royal_a authority_n make_v it_o good_a for_o among_o prince_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o though_o no_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o their_o archdeacon_n archdecons_n some_o one_o diverse_a two_o and_o many_o four_o or_o mo_z as_o their_o circuit_n be_v in_o quantity_n which_o archdeacon_n be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o these_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o so_o many_a or_o more_o of_o their_o several_a deanery_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o official_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o do_v keep_v year_o two_o visitation_n or_o synod_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o every_o three_o year_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v some_o child_n though_o most_o care_n but_o a_o little_a for_o that_o ceremony_n in_o which_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o search_n as_o well_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o orderly_a deal_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o conformity_n unto_o religion_n they_o punish_v also_o with_o great_a severity_n all_o such_o trespasser_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o the_o purse_n where_o permutation_n of_o penance_n be_v think_v more_o gréevous_a to_o the_o offendor_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pertinacie_n contempt_n and_o such_o like_a they_o refer_v they_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o else_o to_o sundry_a grave_a person_n set_v in_o authority_n commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n direct_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o end_n who_o in_o very_o courteous_a manner_n do_v see_v the_o offender_n gentle_o reform_v or_o else_o severlie_o punish_v if_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v beside_o this_o conference_n in_o many_o of_o our_o archdeaconry_n we_o have_v a_o exercise_n late_o begin_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n and_o erect_v only_o for_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o thirsty_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o also_o have_v as_o it_o be_v with_o zealous_a violence_n intrude_v themselves_o among_o they_o but_o as_o hearer_n only_o to_o come_v by_o more_o knowledge_n through_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o same_o herein_o also_o for_o the_o most_o 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lancastershire_n only_a not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o chester_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n bare_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n it_o pay_v unto_o his_o see_v 1000_o ducat_n beside_o 5000_o for_o the_o pall_n of_o the_o new_a elect_a which_o be_v more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v of_o late_a consider_v the_o curtail_v &_o diminution_n of_o his_o see_v through_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a in_o scotland_n but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o yield_v 1609_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n two_o penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v unto_o we_o to_o his_o glory_n her_o comfort_n and_o our_o welfare_n chester_n upon_o dee_n otherwise_o call_v westchester_n chester_n have_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a chestershire_n darbishire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o lancastershire_n to_o wit_n unto_o the_o ribell_n richmond_n and_o a_o part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n shire_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n by_o king_n 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whereby_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v hear_v at_o one_o assize_n of_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o very_o seldom_o of_o a_o atteinct_n whereas_o now_o a_o hundred_o &_o more_o of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o late_a be_v very_o often_o perceive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v of_o six_o penny_n or_o twelvepence_n which_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o contentious_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n of_o small_a importance_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n complain_v not_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v now_o digress_v beside_o these_o officer_n afore_o mention_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o in_o every_o county_n as_o crowner_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o violence_n to_o attach_v &_o present_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o 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weight_n and_o measure_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o county_n who_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o these_o meeting_n also_o victualler_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n servant_n labourer_n rogue_n and_o tunnagate_n be_v often_o reform_v for_o their_o excess_n although_o the_o burn_a of_o vagabound_v through_o their_o ear_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o assize_n where_o they_o be_v judge_v either_o to_o death_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o three_o time_n &_o have_v not_o since_o their_o second_o apprehension_n apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v perpetuallie_o to_o work_v in_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o punishment_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n i_o may_v here_o deliver_v a_o discourse_n of_o sundry_a rare_a custom_n and_o court_n surname_v baron_n yet_o maintain_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o 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in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
floor_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o kill_v cover_v with_o hair_n cloth_n where_o they_o give_v it_o gentle_a heat_n after_o they_o have_v spread_v it_o there_o very_o thin_a abroad_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a &_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o turn_v it_o often_o that_o it_o may_v be_v uniformelie_o dry_v for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v dry_v yet_o must_v it_o be_v do_v with_o soft_a fire_n the_o sweet_a and_o better_a the_o malt_n be_v and_o the_o long_o it_o will_v continue_v whereas_o if_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v down_o as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o slackelie_o handle_v it_o will_v breed_v a_o kind_n of_o worm_n call_v a_o wivell_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v so_o eat_v out_o itself_o that_o nothing_o shall_v remain_v of_o the_o grain_n but_o even_o the_o very_a rind_n or_o husk_n the_o best_a malt_n be_v try_v by_o the_o hardness_n &_o colour_n for_o if_o it_o look_v fresh_a with_o a_o yellow_a hue_n &_o thereto_o will_v write_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o chalk_n after_o you_o have_v bite_v a_o kernel_n in_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n than_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o it_o be_v dry_v down_o in_o sâ—â—â—â—_n place_n it_o be_v dry_v at_o leisure_n with_o wood_n alone_o or_o straw_n alone_o in_o other_o with_o wood_n and_o straw_n together_o but_o of_o all_o the_o straw_n dry_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a for_o the_o wood_n dry_v malt_n when_o it_o be_v brew_v beside_o that_o the_o drink_n be_v high_a of_o colour_n it_o do_v hurt_v and_o annoie_v the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o use_v thereto_o because_o of_o the_o smoke_n such_o also_o as_o use_v both_o indifferent_o do_v bark_n cleave_v and_o dry_a their_o wood_n in_o a_o oven_n thereby_o to_o remove_v all_o moisture_n that_o shall_v procure_v the_o fume_n and_o this_o malt_n be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n &_o with_o the_o same_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o dry_a firze_n broom_n &c_n &c_n whereas_o if_o they_o also_o be_v occupy_v green_a they_o be_v in_o manner_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o corn_n as_o be_v the_o moist_a wood_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o malt_n in_o brue_v whereof_o some_o grind_v the_o same_o somewhat_o groselie_o and_o in_o séthe_v well_o the_o liquor_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o they_o add_v to_o every_o nine_o quarter_n of_o malt_n one_o of_o headcorne_n which_o consist_v of_o sundry_a grain_n as_o wheat_n and_o oat_n groond_v but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n or_o rather_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n wherewith_o i_o be_o not_o acquaint_v nevertheless_o since_o i_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o brue_v i_o will_v exemplify_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o i_o be_o best_a skill_v in_o because_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a rate_n for_o my_o own_o family_n and_o once_o in_o a_o month_n practise_v by_o my_o wife_n &_o her_o maid_n servant_n who_o procee_v withal_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o she_o have_v off_o inform_v i_o have_v therefore_o groond_v eight_o bushel_n of_o good_a beer_n malt_n upon_o our_o querne_n where_o the_o toll_n be_v save_v she_o add_v unto_o it_o half_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n meal_n and_o so_o much_o of_o oat_n small_a groond_n and_o so_o temper_v or_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o malt_n that_o you_o can_v easy_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o otherwise_o these_o late_a will_v clunt_a fall_v into_o lump_n and_o thereby_o become_v unprofitable_a the_o first_o liquor_n which_o be_v full_a eighty_o gallon_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o furnace_n she_o make_v boil_o hot_a and_o then_o pour_v it_o soft_o into_o the_o malt_n where_o it_o rest_v but_o without_o stir_v until_o her_o second_o liquor_n be_v almost_o ready_a to_o boil_v this_o do_v she_o let_v her_o mash_n run_v till_o the_o malt_n be_v leave_v without_o liquor_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n which_o she_o perceive_v by_o the_o stay_n and_o soft_a issue_n thereof_o and_o by_o this_o time_n her_o second_o liquor_n in_o the_o furnace_n be_v ready_a to_o seethe_v which_o be_v put_v also_o to_o the_o malt_n as_o the_o first_o worst_a also_o again_o into_o the_o furnace_n whereunto_o she_o add_v two_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a english_a hop_n and_o so_o let_v they_o seethe_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n in_o summer_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o winter_n whereby_o it_o get_v a_o excellent_a colour_n and_o continuance_n without_o impeachment_n or_o any_o superfluous_a tartness_n charwoore_a but_o before_o the_o put_v her_o first_o wort_n into_o the_o furnace_n or_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o hop_n she_o take_v out_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o eight_o or_o nine_o gallon_n which_o she_o shut_v up_o close_o and_o suffer_v no_o air_n to_o come_v into_o it_o till_o it_o become_v yellow_a and_o this_o she_o reserve_v by_o itself_o unto_o further_a use_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o call_v it_o brackwoort_n or_o charwoort_n and_o as_o she_o say_v it_o add_v also_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o drink_n whereby_o it_o yield_v not_o unto_o amber_n or_o fine_a gold_n in_o hue_n unto_o the_o eye_n by_o this_o time_n also_o her_o second_o wort_n be_v let_v run_v and_o the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o furnace_n and_o place_v to_o cool_v she_o return_v the_o middle_a wort_n unto_o the_o furnace_n where_o it_o be_v strike_v over_o or_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v again_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v and_o mesh_v the_o second_o time_n while_o the_o three_o liquor_n be_v heat_n for_o there_o be_v three_o liquor_n and_o this_o last_o put_v into_o the_o furnace_n when_o the_o second_o be_v mesh_v again_o when_o she_o have_v mesh_v also_o the_o last_o liquor_n and_o set_v the_o second_o to_o cool_v by_o the_o first_o she_o let_v it_o run_v and_o then_o séethe_v it_o again_o with_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o new_a hop_n or_o peradventure_o two_o pound_n as_o she_o see_v cause_n by_o the_o goodness_n or_o baseness_n of_o the_o hop_n &_o when_o it_o have_v sod_v in_o summer_n two_o hour_n &_o in_o winter_n a_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a she_o strike_v it_o also_o and_o reserve_v it_o unto_o mixture_n with_o the_o rest_n when_o time_n do_v serve_v therefore_o final_o when_o she_o set_v her_o drink_n together_o she_o add_v to_o her_o brackwoort_n or_o charwoort_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o arras_n and_o half_o a_o quartern_a of_o a_o ounce_n of_o baiberry_n fine_o powder_v and_o then_o put_v the_o same_o into_o her_o wort_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n flower_n she_o proceed_v in_o such_o usual_a order_n as_o common_a brue_v require_v some_o in_o steed_n of_o arras_n &_o bay_n add_v so_o much_o long_a pepper_n only_o but_o in_o her_o opinion_n and_o my_o like_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o first_o and_o hereof_o we_o make_v three_o hogshead_n of_o good_a beer_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v meet_v for_o poor_a man_n as_o i_o be_o to_o live_v withal_o who_o small_a maintenance_n for_o what_o great_a thing_n be_v forty_o pound_n a_o year_n computatis_fw-la computandis_fw-la able_a to_o perform_v may_v endure_v no_o deep_o cut_v the_o charge_n whereof_o grow_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o value_v my_o malt_n at_o ten_o shilling_n my_o wood_n at_o four_o shilling_n which_o i_o buy_v my_o hop_n at_o twenty_o penny_n the_o spice_n at_o two_o penny_n servant_n wage_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o she_o wear_v of_o my_o vessel_n at_o twenty_o penny_n so_o that_o for_o my_o twenty_o shilling_n i_o have_v ten_o score_n gallon_n of_o beer_n or_o more_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n in_o seethe_a which_o some_o be_v loath_a to_o forgo_v do_v not_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o therefore_o speed_v thereafter_o in_o their_o success_n and_o worthy_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o drink_n be_v always_o determine_v after_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o hop_n so_o that_o be_v well_o hop_v it_o last_v long_o for_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o hop_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o continue_v which_o be_v extinguish_v the_o drink_n must_v be_v spend_v or_o else_o it_o die_v and_o become_v of_o no_o value_n in_o this_o trade_n also_o our_o brewer_n observe_v very_o diligent_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o daily_o occupy_v and_o soil_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o all_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a goodness_n since_o the_o fat_a stand_a water_n be_v always_o the_o best_a for_o although_o the_o water_n that_o run_v by_o chalk_n or_o cledgie_a soil_n be_v good_a and_o next_o unto_o the_o thames_n water_n which_o
shall_v not_o need_v to_o remember_v aught_o here_o that_o be_v there_o touch_v i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n therefore_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o part_n better_o know_v unto_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o us._n this_o house_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n law_n either_o enact_v or_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v commons_o and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o dissanul_v or_o reform_v which_o common_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n or_o part_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n include_v all_o even_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n the_o low_a call_v the_o nether_a house_n of_o knight_n squire_n gentleman_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o who_o also_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v join_v albeit_o they_o sit_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o these_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n till_o it_o come_v that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o for_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o thrâ—e_a estate_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n seldom_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o bring_v unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o their_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitijs_fw-la comitijs_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n house_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n or_o atturneie_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o any_o thing_n there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o this_o assembly_n be_v begin_v summons_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o writ_n unto_o all_o his_o nobility_n particular_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n with_o commandment_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n within_o each_o of_o their_o county_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n likewise_o to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o burgess_n which_o common_o be_v man_n best_o skill_v in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o city_n or_o town_n either_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o show_v which_o way_n to_o reform_v such_o enormity_n as_o through_o the_o practice_n of_o ill_a member_n be_v practise_v and_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o other_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o that_o court_n be_v furnish_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n house_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a do_v attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o ride_v thither_o in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o place_n after_o prayer_n make_v and_o cause_v show_v wherefore_o some_o not_o present_a be_v enforce_v to_o be_v absent_a each_o man_n take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n the_o house_n itself_o be_v curious_o furnish_v with_o tapisterie_n and_o the_o king_n be_v set_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n take_v up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n peer_n 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time_n past_a enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n secondlie_o that_o the_o congregate_n may_v frankelie_o show_v their_o mind_n upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o question_n thirdlie_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o low_a house_n do_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o the_o same_o may_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o the_o party_n culpable_a as_o to_o the_o say_a assembly_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a fourthly_a if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v among_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o he_o in_o their_o name_n may_v have_v free_a access_n and_o recourse_n unto_o his_o majesty_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o same_o fiftlie_o and_o last_v he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o himself_o if_o in_o his_o go_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o house_n he_o forget_v or_o mistake_v any_o thing_n require_v that_o he_o may_v return_v and_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v fail_v in_o without_o offence_n unto_o which_o petition_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v answer_v as_o appertain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n or_o peradventure_o the_o second_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenientlie_o perform_v in_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o bill_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o consultation_n in_o either_o house_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v in_o paper_n which_o be_v read_v he_o that_o list_v rise_v up_o and_o speak_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o &c_n &c_n the_o instrument_n still_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n race_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n 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spend_v and_o be_v put_v to_o travel_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o know_v in_o essex_n denis_n and_o mainford_n excel_v till_o john_n of_o ludlow_n alias_o mason_n come_v in_o place_n unto_o who_o in_o comparison_n they_o two_o be_v but_o child_n for_o this_o last_o in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n do_v bring_v one_o man_n among_o many_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n almost_o to_o extreme_a misery_n if_o beggary_n be_v the_o uttermost_a that_o before_o he_o have_v the_o shave_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o pound_n i_o speak_v with_o the_o least_o and_o final_o feel_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v that_o greedy_a ravenour_n which_o still_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o new_a fee_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o within_o four_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o woeful_a life_n even_o with_o care_n and_o pensivenesse_n after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o so_o handle_v his_o son_n that_o there_o be_v never_o sheep_n shear_v in_o may_n so_o near_o clip_v of_o his_o fleece_n present_a as_o he_o be_v of_o many_o to_o come_v so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v away_o his_o land_n because_o his_o cattle_n &_o stock_n be_v consume_v and_o he_o no_o long_o able_a to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n but_o hereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v &_o in_o steed_n of_o these_o enormity_n a_o table_n shall_v follow_v of_o the_o term_n contain_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n as_o i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o my_o friend_n john_n stow_n who_o study_n be_v the_o only_a store_n house_n of_o antiquity_n in_o my_o time_n and_o he_o worthy_a therefore_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reputation_n and_o honour_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o law_n justice_n be_v little_a above_o one_o quarter_n or_o not_o full_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o place_n only_o to_o wit_n near_o london_n in_o westminster_n and_o final_o the_o great_a expense_n employ_v upon_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o stay_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o prove_v great_a occasion_n and_o the_o stay_v of_o much_o contention_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o be_v soon_o to_o be_v conceive_v for_o as_o the_o break_a sleeve_n do_v hold_v the_o elbow_n back_o and_o pain_n of_o travel_n cause_n many_o to_o sit_v at_o home_n in_o quiet_a so_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o fear_n of_o delay_n do_v drive_v those_o oftentimes_o to_o like_v of_o peace_n who_o otherwise_o will_v live_v at_o strife_n and_o quick_o be_v at_o odds_n some_o man_n desirous_a of_o gain_n will_v have_v the_o term_n yet_o make_v short_a that_o more_o delay_n may_v engender_v long_a suit_n other_o will_v have_v the_o house_n make_v large_a and_o more_o office_n erect_v wherein_o to_o minister_v the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n be_v rather_o too_o short_a than_o too_o long_o by_o one_o return_n a_o piece_n so_o if_o there_o be_v small_a room_n and_o foul_a way_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v enforce_v many_o to_o make_v pawse_n before_o they_o do_v rash_o enter_v into_o plée_fw-fr but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ample_a discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o deliver_v the_o time_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o our_o term_n which_o ensue_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o perfect_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o term_n with_o their_o return_n hilarie_n term_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n otherwise_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o be_v finish_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n it_o have_v four_o return_n octabis_n hilarij_fw-la quind_a hilarij_fw-la crastino_n purific_a octabis_n purific_a ¶_o easter_n term_n begin_v seventéene_v day_n after_o easter_n end_v four_o day_n after_o the_o ascension_n day_n and_o have_v five_o return_n quind_a pasch._n tres_fw-fr paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la crast._n ascention_n ¶_o trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o fridaie_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesdaie_n fortnight_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v four_o return_n crast._n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quind_a trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-fr trinitatis_fw-la ¶_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n and_o end_v the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n it_o have_v eight_o return_n octabis_n michael_n quind_a michael_n tres_fw-fr michael_n mensae_fw-la michael_n crast._n anima_fw-la crast._n martini_n octa._n martini_n quind_a martini_n note_v also_o that_o the_o escheker_fw-mi which_o be_v fiscus_n or_o aerarum_fw-la publicum_fw-la principis_fw-la open_v eight_o day_n before_o any_o term_n begin_v except_o trinity_n term_n which_o open_v but_o four_o day_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o usual_a term_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereunto_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o lawdaies_o accustomablie_o hold_v in_o the_o arch_n and_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o for_o somuch_o time_n as_o their_o execution_n endure_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o the_o end_n each_o one_o at_o home_n be_v call_v up_o to_o answer_n may_v true_o know_v the_o time_n of_o his_o appearance_n be_v sorry_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o popish_a calendar_n be_v so_o much_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o the_o month_n place_v in_o their_o room_n since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o palter_v not_o their_o place_n of_o stand_v howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o infect_a lawyer_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o pretend_v facility_n and_o custom_n of_o usage_n but_o mean_v peradventure_o inwardlie_o to_o keep_v a_o commemoration_n of_o those_o dead_a man_n who_o name_n be_v there_o remember_v michaelmas_n term_n s._n faith_n s._n edward_n s._n luke_n simon_n &_o iu._n all_o soul_n s._n martin_n edmund_n katherine_n s._n andrew_n conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o day_n follow_v every_o of_o these_o feast_n note_v in_o each_o term_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o bow_n church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o same_o first_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o admeraltie_n court_n for_o civil_a and_o seafaring_a cause_n keep_v in_o southwark_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v &_o execution_n do_v continual_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o second_o day_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o consistory_n in_o paul_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o self_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canturburie_n hold_v the_o three_o day_n after_o any_o such_o feast_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n in_o the_o say_a consistory_n and_o the_o same_o three_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o delegate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n commissioner_n upon_o appeal_n be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n hilary_n term_n s._n hilary_n s._n wolstan_n conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n s._n blaze_v s._n scolastic_a s._n valentine_n ashwednes_n s._n matthie_o s._n chad._n pepet_n &_o fel._n s._n gregory_n annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n note_v that_o the_o four_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o unchanged_a the_o other_o be_v alter_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o sometime_o keep_v and_o sometime_o omit_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o feast_n fall_v on_o wednesdaie_n common_o call_v ashwednesdaie_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n blaze_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n can_v be_v keep_v because_o the_o lawdaie_n of_o the_o other_o feast_n do_v light_a on_o the_o same_o than_o the_o second_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o other_o omit_v and_o if_o the_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n blaze_v then_o shall_v all_o and_o every_o court_n day_n be_v observe_v in_o order_n as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v convenientlie_o and_o mark_v that_o although_o ashwednesdaie_o be_v
purpose_n such_o as_o be_v idle_a beggar_n through_o their_o own_o default_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o continue_v their_o estate_n either_o by_o casual_a or_o mere_a voluntary_a mean_n those_o that_o be_v such_o by_o casual_a mean_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n tustlie_o to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sort_n of_o poor_a afore_o mention_v but_o degenerate_v into_o the_o thristlesse_a sort_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o continue_v their_o misery_n and_o with_o such_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v to_o stray_v and_o wander_v about_o as_o creature_n abhor_v all_o labour_n and_o every_o honest_a exercise_n certes_o i_o call_v these_o casual_a mean_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o poverty_n but_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deliver_v such_o be_v their_o own_o ungracious_a lewdness_n and_o froward_a disposition_n the_o voluntary_a mean_n proceed_v from_o outward_a cause_n as_o 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for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n 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forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o 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each_o of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o do_v forbear_v the_o rash_a entrance_n into_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o will_v not_o by_o contraction_n of_o any_o new_a disease_n depart_v more_o gréevouflie_o affect_v than_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o thing_n that_o each_o one_o shall_v regard_v for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o they_o be_v common_o shut_v up_o from_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n season_n to_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o likewise_o at_o midnight_n at_o which_o time_n the_o keeper_n of_o they_o resort_v to_o his_o charge_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o leave_v or_o shall_v leave_v free_a passage_n unto_o such_o as_o come_v unto_o they_o hitherto_o leland_n what_o cost_v of_o late_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o bath_n by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n commonalty_n and_o clergy_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o declare_v yet_o as_o i_o hear_v they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o repare_v and_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n partly_o touch_v their_o commendation_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o they_o but_o also_o better_o order_v clean_a keep_v &_o more_o friendly_a provision_n make_v for_o such_o poverty_n as_o daily_o repair_v thither_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o such_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o thing_n in_o bath_n that_o the_o rich_a man_n may_v spend_v while_o they_o will_v and_o the_o poor_a beg_v while_o they_o listen_v for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v there_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o good_a order_n in_o that_o city_n for_o all_o degree_n but_o where_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v any_o equal_a regard_n of_o poor_a and_o rich_a though_o god_n do_v give_v these_o his_o good_a gift_n free_o &_o unto_o both_o alike_o i_o will_v here_o entreat_v further_o of_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o these_o bath_n what_o number_n of_o physician_n daily_o attend_v upon_o those_o water_n for_o no_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o interteine_v they_o do_v enter_v into_o these_o bath_n before_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o physician_n also_o what_o diet_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o particular_a disease_n be_v heal_v there_o and_o to_o what_o end_n the_o comer_n thither_o do_v drink_v ofttimes_o of_o that_o medicinable_a liquor_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v excee_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o description_n wherefore_o i_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o other_o hope_v that_o some_o man_n yer_z long_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o perform_v that_o at_o large_a which_o the_o famous_a clerk_n doctor_n turner_n have_v brief_o yet_o happy_o begin_v touch_v the_o effect_n &_o work_v of_o the_o same_o for_o hitherto_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o many_o that_o have_v travel_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o bath_n of_o our_o country_n with_o any_o great_a commendation_n much_o less_o of_o any_o that_o have_v reveal_v they_o at_o the_o full_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o commodity_n of_o stranger_n that_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o antiquity_n find_v chap._n 24._o have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o antiquity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o deal_v yet_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n with_o some_o of_o they_o apart_o &_o by_o themselves_o whereby_o the_o secure_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o island_n may_v in_o some_o case_n more_o manifest_o appear_v for_o such_o be_v their_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tine_n that_o they_o hold_v not_o one_o or_o two_o or_o a_o few_o place_n only_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o region_n void_a of_o their_o governance_n notwithstanding_o that_o until_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n and_o extinction_n of_o his_o issue_n they_o do_v permit_v the_o successor_n of_o lud_n and_o cimbalme_v to_o reign_v and_o rule_v among_o they_o though_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o urge_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o antiquity_n be_v the_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o gather_v great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o intend_v if_o ever_o my_o chronologie_n shall_v happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o to_o set_v down_o the_o livelie_a porfraiture_n of_o every_o emperor_n engrave_v in_o the_o same_o also_o the_o face_n of_o pompeie_n crassus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n cicero_n
and_o in_o most_o love_a sort_n but_o after_o they_o be_v a_o little_a enter_v into_o communication_n hengist_n meaning_n to_o accomplish_v his_o devise_a purpose_n give_v the_o watchword_n immediate_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n draw_v out_o their_o knife_n sattle_n and_o sudden_o fall_v on_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v they_o as_o sheep_n be_v fall_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o wolf_n for_o the_o britain_n have_v no_o weapon_n to_o defend_v themselves_o except_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o manhood_n get_v the_o knife_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o other_o of_o the_o britain_n fabian_n there_o be_v one_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n or_o as_o other_o say_v chester_n which_o get_v a_o slake_n out_o of_o a_o hedge_n or_o else_o where_o and_o with_o the_o same_o so_o defend_v himself_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o cestren_a that_o he_o slay_v 17_o of_o the_o town_n of_o ambrie_n now_o call_v salisbury_n and_o so_o save_v his_o own_o life_n uortiger_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n by_o hengist_n till_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v unto_o hengist_n three_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z &_o essex_n or_o as_o some_o write_v that_o part_n where_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o do_v inhabit_v as_o sussex_n and_o other_o the_o three_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o estangle_v plant_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n then_o hengist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o three_o province_n suffer_v uortigerne_a to_o depart_v &_o to_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n ¶_o william_n malmesburie_n write_v somewhat_o otherwise_o of_o this_o take_n of_o uortigerne_n malm._n during_o who_o reign_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o son_n uortimer_n nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o the_o saxon_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hengist_n by_o colourable_a craft_n procure_v his_o son_n in_o law_n uortigerne_a to_o come_v to_o a_o banquet_n at_o his_o house_n with_o three_o hundred_o other_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o well_o and_o warm_a with_o often_o quaff_v and_o emptieng_v of_o cup_n and_o of_o purpose_n touch_v every_o of_o they_o with_o one_o bitter_a tawnt_a or_o other_o they_o first_o fall_v to_o multiplieng_v of_o malicious_a word_n and_o after_o to_o blow_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n so_o yield_v up_o their_o ghost_n even_o among_o their_o pot_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o to_o redeem_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n give_v to_o the_o saxon_n three_o province_n and_o so_o escape_v out_o of_o bondage_n thus_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o hengist_n get_v possession_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o country_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v there_o as_o absolute_a lord_n &_o governor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o some_o write_v 476_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o uortigern_n last_o reign_n but_o after_o other_o which_o take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v when_o hengist_n have_v first_o gift_n thereof_o 476._o the_o same_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 455_o and_o contain_v the_o country_n that_o stretch_v from_o the_o east_n ocean_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v on_o the_o southeast_n southerie_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n london_n upon_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a kent_n and_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o this_o land_n hengist_n cause_v britain_n to_o be_v people_v with_o saxon_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o pelagian_o with_o their_o heretical_a and_o fall_v doctrine_n infect_v the_o britain_n a_o synod_n summon_v in_o gallia_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o the_o scot_n assist_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o renew_v their_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n german_n and_o lupus_n two_o bishop_n of_o germany_n procure_v the_o british_a army_n to_o be_v new_o christen_v the_o terror_n that_o the_o britain_n under_o bishop_n germane_a fortunate_a conduct_n drive_v into_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o outcry_n of_o alleluia_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n bishop_n german_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n come_v again_o at_o the_o clergy_n request_n he_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n by_o a_o miracle_n banish_v the_o pelagian_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o death_n of_o germane_a murder_n requite_v with_o murder_n the_o vj._n chapter_n hengist_n and_o all_o other_o the_o saxon_a king_n which_o rule_v as_o after_o shall_v appear_v in_o seven_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o writer_n reguli_fw-la that_o be_v little_a king_n or_o ruler_n of_o some_o small_a dominion_n so_o that_o hengist_n be_v count_v a_o little_a king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o foresay_a three_o province_n he_o cause_v more_o saxon_n to_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o bestow_v they_o in_o place_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o christian_n religion_n great_o decay_v within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v pagan_n do_v that_o they_o can_v to_o extinguish_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n religion_n and_o to_o plant_v again_o in_o all_o place_n their_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o woorship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o not_o only_o hereby_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o danger_n daily_a to_o decay_n but_o also_o the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o pelagian_o great_o prevail_v here_o among_o the_o britain_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o unsound_a preacher_n as_o in_o that_o troublesome_a season_n do_v set_v forth_o false_a doctrine_n among_o the_o people_n without_o all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n certain_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n râ—da_fw-la that_o heresy_n begin_v to_o spread_v within_o this_o land_n urrie_a much_o by_o the_o lewd_a industry_n of_o one_o leporius_n agricola_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n sulpitius_n as_o bale_n say_v a_o bishop_n of_o that_o lore_n but_o pelagius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n and_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v obtain_v salvation_n by_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o merit_n and_o without_o assistance_n of_o grace_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n etc._n etc._n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v therefore_o and_o maintain_v in_o this_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o saxon_n sore_o disquiet_v the_o godly_a mind_a man_n among_o the_o britain_n beda_n who_o not_o meaning_n to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o able_a well_o to_o confute_v the_o crafty_a and_o wicked_a persuasion_n use_v by_o the_o professor_n thereof_o think_v good_a to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n require_v of_o the_o bishop_n there_o that_o some_o godly_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o this_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n against_o the_o naughty_a teacher_n of_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o error_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n sore_o lament_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o desirous_a to_o relieve_v their_o present_a need_n special_o in_o that_o case_n of_o religion_n gallia_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o therein_o take_v counsel_n to_o consider_v who_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v send_v it_o be_v decree_v by_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o the_o end_n lupus_n that_o one_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o aurerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o trois_fw-fr shall_v pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o celestial_a grace_n and_o so_o those_o two_o virtuous_a learned_a man_n take_v their_o journey_n final_o arrive_v in_o britain_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n by_o sea_n through_o storm_n &_o rage_n of_o wind_n stir_v as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o the_o superstitious_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o purpose_v to_o have_v hinder_v their_o proceed_n in_o this_o their_o good_a and_o well_o purpose_a journey_n after_o they_o be_v come_v over_o they_o do_v so_o much_o good_a with_o convince_a the_o wicked_a argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_a way_n be_v soon_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a path_n again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o beda_n one_o palladius_n palladius_n be_v send_v from_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o say_v pelagius_n scot_n this_o palladius_n exhort_v constantinus_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v aid_v the_o
of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a unto_o a_o wood_n where_o they_o compass_v they_o about_o within_o the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o with_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v on_o foot_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o land_n leave_v their_o horse_n armour_n and_o other_o furniture_n unto_o the_o britain_n hereupon_o the_o britain_n take_v good_a hostage_n for_o assurance_n permit_v the_o saxon_n to_o go_v their_o way_n and_o so_o cheldrike_v and_o his_o people_n get_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o purpose_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n but_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v force_v by_o wind_n to_o change_v their_o course_n and_o come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n they_o arrive_v at_o totnesse_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_v article_n of_o their_o last_o composition_n with_o arthur_n invade_v the_o country_n anew_o and_o take_v such_o armour_n as_o they_o can_v find_v march_v forth_o in_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bath_n which_o town_n the_o britain_n keep_a and_o defend_v against_o they_o not_o suffer_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o enter_v there_o whereupon_o the_o saxon_n environ_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a siege_n besiege_v arthur_n inform_v hereof_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o cheldrike_v man_n there_o be_v slay_v both_o colgrime_n and_o bladulfe_n bladulfe_n howbeit_o cheldrike_v himself_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n towards_o his_o ship_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n that_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o man_n by_o arthur_n appointment_n cornwall_n he_o be_v overtake_v and_o in_o fight_n slay_v with_o all_o his_o people_n arthur_n himself_o return_v from_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o bath_n with_o all_o speed_n towards_o the_o marsh_n of_o scotland_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v advertisement_n how_o the_o scot_n have_v besiege_v howell_n k._n scot_n of_o britain_n there_o as_o he_o lay_v sick_a also_o when_o cador_n have_v accomplish_v his_o enterprise_n and_o slay_v cheldrike_v he_o return_v with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o be_v possible_a towards_o arthur_n &_o find_v he_o in_o scotland_n where_o he_o rescue_v howell_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o scot_n which_o flee_v before_o he_o by_o heap_n about_o the_o same_o time_n guillomer_n one_o guillomer_n king_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o irishman_n near_o the_o place_n where_o arthur_n lodge_v to_o help_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o arthur_n turn_v his_o force_n towards_o the_o same_o guillomer_n vanquish_v he_o and_o chafe_v he_o into_o ireland_n this_o do_v he_o continue_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o scot_n till_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o whole_o to_o he_o and_o so_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n &_o take_v homage_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o york_n and_o short_o after_o take_v to_o wife_n one_o guenhera_n a_o right_a beautiful_a lady_n guenhera_fw-la that_o be_v near_o kinswoman_n to_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o some_o note_n to_o be_v 525_o 525._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o discomfit_v king_n guillomer_n in_o battle_n he_o constrain_v he_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v by_o do_v his_o fealty_n to_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n of_o he_o it_o be_v further_a remember_v in_o those_o british_a history_n gothland_n that_o he_o subdue_v gothland_n and_o ileland_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o and_o about_o those_o sea_n also_o that_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o country_n about_o paris_n with_o their_o capteine_a lucius_n and_o waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o france_n and_o slay_v in_o singular_a combat_n certain_a giant_n that_o be_v of_o pass_a force_n and_o hugeness_n of_o stature_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o call_v home_o to_o resist_v his_o cousin_n mordred_n that_o be_v son_n to_o loath_a king_n of_o pightland_n that_o rebel_v in_o his_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v to_o rome_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o to_o vanquish_v the_o other_o emperor_n who_o then_o rule_v the_o empire_n ¶_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o approve_a author_n who_o do_v speak_v of_o any_o such_o do_n the_o britain_n be_v think_v to_o have_v register_v mere_a fable_n in_o stead_n of_o true_a matter_n upon_o a_o vain_a desire_n to_o advance_v more_o than_o reason_n will_v this_o arthur_n their_o noble_a champion_n as_o the_o frenchman_n have_v do_v their_o roland_n and_o diverse_a other_o arthur_n be_v resist_v by_o mordred_n the_o usurper_n from_o arrive_v in_o his_o own_o land_n they_o join_v battle_n gawaine_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o death_n lament_v by_o arthur_n mordred_n take_v flight_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o arthur_n mortal_o wound_v his_o death_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n his_o body_n dig_v up_o his_o bigness_n coniecturable_a by_o his_o bone_n a_o cross_n find_v in_o his_o tomb_n with_o a_o inscription_n thereupon_o his_o wife_n guenhera_n bury_v with_o he_o a_o rare_a report_n of_o her_o hair_n john_n lelands_n epitaph_n in_o memory_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n king_n arthur_n at_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n find_v that_o mordred_n have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v king_n &_o have_v ally_v himself_o with_o cheldrike_v a_o saxon_a not_o he_o who_o galfride_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v think_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wound_v &_o slay_v before_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v his_o land_n so_o that_o before_o he_o can_v come_v on_o land_n he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o so_o take_v land_n at_o sandwich_n where_o he_o first_o 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this_o new_a church_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o english_a people_n but_o also_o he_o be_v busy_a to_o employ_v his_o pastorlike_a cure_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o scot_n that_o remain_v in_o ireland_n for_o when_o he_o have_v learned_a that_o the_o scot_n there_o in_o semblable_a wise_n as_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o country_n lead_v not_o their_o life_n in_o many_o point_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n aswell_o in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v unto_o those_o scot_n letter_n exhortatorie_n require_v they_o most_o instant_o to_o a_o unity_n of_o catholic_a order_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n spread_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o world_n these_o letter_n be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o joint_o together_o in_o the_o 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into_o this_o i_o will_v and_o by_o columbanus_n the_o abbot_n come_v into_o france_n that_o the_o scot_n nothing_o differ_v in_o their_o conversation_n from_o the_o britain_n for_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v unto_o we_o will_v neither_o eat_v with_o we_o no_o nor_o yet_o come_v within_o the_o house_n where_o we_o do_v eat_v the_o say_v laurence_n also_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n do_v write_v to_o the_o britain_n other_o letter_n worthy_a of_o his_o degree_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o it_o profit_v little_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o beda_n write_v about_o the_o same_o time_n melitus_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o common_a with_o pope_n boniface_n for_o necessary_a cause_n touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o be_v present_a at_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o the_o same_o pope_n at_o that_o season_n for_o ordinance_n to_o
licence_n to_o go_v into_o mercia_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n uulfhere_o and_o well_o entertain_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o he_o land_n and_o possession_n contain_v 50_o family_n or_o household_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n call_v etbearne_v but_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o at_o lichfield_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o he_o make_v he_o a_o house_n near_o to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o which_o he_o with_o 7_o or_o 8_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o religion_n use_v in_o a_o oratory_n there_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n from_o labour_n and_o business_n of_o the_o world_n final_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v 7_o day_n warn_v give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v from_o above_o before_o he_o 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touch_v marriage_n that_o none_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n with_o any_o person_n but_o with_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n none_o shall_v match_v with_o their_o kinsfolk_n no_o man_n shall_v forsake_v his_o wife_n except_o as_o the_o gospel_n teach_v for_o cause_n of_o fornication_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v lawful_o marry_v if_o he_o will_v be_v account_v a_o true_a christian_n he_o may_v not_o be_v coople_v with_o a_o other_o but_o so_o remain_v or_o else_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o own_o wife_n these_o article_n be_v entreat_v of_o and_o conclude_v be_v confirm_v with_o the_o subscribe_v of_o all_o their_o hand_n so_o as_o all_o those_o that_o do_v go_v against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v of_o their_o priesthood_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o they_o all_o the_o foresaid_a bisi_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o present_a at_o this_o synod_n eastangle_v be_v successor_n unto_o bonifacius_n which_o bonifacius_n hold_v that_o see_v 17_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n bisi_fw-la be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o province_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o archbishop_n theodore_n this_o bisi_fw-la at_o length_n be_v so_o visit_v with_o sickness_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o exercise_v the_o ministration_n so_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v then_o &_o there_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v for_o he_o the_o one_o name_v aecci_n and_o the_o other_o baldwin_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o 872_o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o 873_o as_o harison_n note_v kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n this_o kenwalch_n be_v such_o a_o prince_n 1._o as_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o ruler_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o best_a his_o godly_a zeal_n bear_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n religion_n well_o appéer_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o all_o that_o province_n be_v then_o place_v his_o wife_n seghurga_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n after_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o stoutness_n enough_o to_o have_v achieve_v act_n of_o worthy_a remembrance_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n you_z she_o have_v reign_v one_o whole_a year_n she_o can_v not_o show_v any_o full_a proof_n of_o her_o noble_a courage_n i_o remember_v that_o matth_n west_n make_v other_o report_n hereof_o declare_v that_o the_o nobility_n remoove_v she_o from_o the_o government_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v william_n malmesburie_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o proceed_v malme_n after_o segburga_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n or_o depose_v if_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o escuinus_n or_o elcuinus_n who_o grandfather_n call_v cuthgisio_n the_o brother_n of_o k._n kinigil_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n one_o centivinus_fw-la or_o centwine_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o continue_v therein_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n but_o beda_n say_v that_o these_o two_o rule_v at_o onetime_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o elcuinus_n fight_v against_o uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o party_n though_o uulfhere_o yet_o have_v after_o a_o manner_n the_o upper_a hand_n as_o some_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o herford_n dict_z that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 673_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n 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he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o 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same_o edilbald_n at_o hereford_n have_v before_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n adelme_n in_o who_o valiant_a prowess_n he_o put_v great_a hope_n to_o attain_v victory_n neither_o be_v he_o deceive_v for_o by_o the_o stout_a conduct_n and_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o say_a adelme_n the_o lofty_a pride_n of_o king_n edelbald_n be_v abate_v flight_n so_o that_o he_o be_v there_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o all_o his_o army_n discomfit_v after_o sore_a and_o terrible_a fight_n continue_v and_o maintain_v even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o cuthred_a fougth_n eftsoon_o with_o the_o welshman_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o people_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n after_o king_n cuthred_n fall_v sick_a and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o so_o many_o great_a victory_n get_v against_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o succéede_v one_o sigibert_n sigibert_n a_o cruel_a and_o unmerciful_a prince_n at_o home_n but_o yet_o a_o coward_n abroad_o this_o sigbert_n or_o sigibert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o 755_o very_o near_o end_v he_o entreat_v his_o subject_n very_o evil_a set_v law_n and_o reason_n at_o naught_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o hear_v his_o fault_n tell_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o cruel_o put_v to_o death_n a_o earl_n name_v cumbra_n which_o be_v of_o his_o council_n and_o faithful_o admonish_v he_o to_o reform_v his_o evil_a do_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o sigibert_n as_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o nature_n fear_v to_o be_v apprehend_v get_v he_o into_o the_o 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