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be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n but_o upon_o most_o secure_a caution_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o legate_n undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n for_o he_o if_o the_o king_n release_v he_o not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n till_o they_o both_o have_v write_v their_o brief_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o intimate_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v herein_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o he_o may_v not_o care_v to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n yet_o the_o pope_n if_o hard_a measure_n be_v offer_v may_v relieve_v they_o which_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o business_n lay_v on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v his_o fetter_n though_o at_o liberty_n the_o queen_n and_o eustace_n her_o son_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o enlargement_n of_o stephen_n 7._o 1142._o anno._n reg._n 7._o remain_v pledge_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n till_o the_o earl_n be_v release_v which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o familiar_a conference_n be_v by_o all_o art_n possible_a solicit_v to_o forsake_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n with_o promise_n of_o all_o preferment_n of_o honour_n and_o estate_n but_o nothing_o can_v move_v he_o be_v fix_v to_o his_o course_n and_o rather_o will_v he_o have_v be_v content_a to_o remain_v a_o perpetual_a prisoner_n then_o that_o stephen_n shall_v have_v be_v release_v have_v not_o his_o sister_n wrought_v he_o to_o this_o conclusion_n the_o legate_n after_o this_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n where_o the_o pope_n letter_n write_v unto_o he_o be_v open_o read_v which_o argue_v he_o but_o mild_o of_o some_o neglect_n of_o his_o brother_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n release_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o council_n complain_v how_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o complaint_n king_n stephen_n complaint_n he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v take_v he_o and_o reproachful_o afflict_v he_o even_o to_o death_n the_o legate_n with_o great_a eloquence_n labour_v to_o excuse_v his_o own_o course_n allege_v how_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o empress_n by_o his_o will_n but_o necessity_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o king_n overthrow_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o flee_v or_o stand_v in_o suspense_n attend_v the_o event_n she_o and_o her_o people_n come_v thunder_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n and_o that_o what_o pact_n soever_o he_o have_v make_v with_o she_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o 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the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n 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sanctorum_fw-la with_o blood_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n the_o foster_n child_n of_o the_o church_n without_o punishment_n arm_v therefore_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n you_o may_v etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o uproar_n of_o the_o church_n raise_v upon_o these_o motive_n as_o notwithstanding_o pope_n the_o king_n declare_v his_o innocency_n by_o embassage_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n employ_v the_o most_o especial_a man_n can_v be_v choose_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o reputation_n learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o vow_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o willing_a such_o a_o deed_n to_o be_v do_v as_o he_o be_v from_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o how_o grievous_o he_o conference_n pope_n &_o cardinal_n deny_v audience_n refuse_v conference_n take_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o hear_v thereof_o yet_o so_o deep_o be_v the_o impression_n settle_v before_o hand_n and_o his_o name_n make_v so_o odious_a at_o rome_n as_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n deny_v audience_n to_o his_o ambassador_n but_o every_o cardinal_n and_o all_o other_o his_o minister_n refuse_v to_o have_v any_o conference_n with_o they_o which_o with_o the_o hard_a passage_n they_o have_v in_o go_v thither_o by_o the_o many_o danger_n and_o restraint_n they_o endure_v and_o now_o the_o contempt_n they_o find_v there_o do_v as_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n much_o discourage_n they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o be_v there_o those_o brave_a spirit_n among_o they_o as_o great_a prince_n have_v always_o great_a minister_n that_o never_o give_v over_o work_v to_o clear_v their_o master_n honour_n by_o apology_n remonstrance_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o wit_n can_v devise_v and_o deal_v so_o as_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a confound_a blow_n of_o the_o high_a censure_n though_o it_o be_v every_o day_n threaten_v and_o expect_v and_o have_v by_o grave_o urge_v the_o mischief_n may_v follow_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o king_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n and_o stomach_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o take_v desperate_a course_n give_v some_o pause_n and_o allay_v to_o the_o first_o hear_v they_o time_v it_o out_o all_o that_o spring_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n when_o although_o they_o can_v give_v the_o king_n no_o great_a security_n yet_o they_o advertise_v he_o of_o hope_n but_o the_o send_n of_o two_o cardinal_n a_o latere_fw-la gratianus_n and_o vivianus_n down_o into_o normandy_n do_v exceed_o vex_v he_o for_o they_o be_v rough_a against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v interdict_v he_o and_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v forewarn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o intention_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o put_v off_o that_o trouble_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n he_o give_v strict_a commandment_n that_o 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since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o to_o crave_v leave_n for_o the_o subdument_n of_o that_o country_n under_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v those_o rude_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a fashion_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o pope_n willing_o grant_v and_o return_v the_o ambassador_n with_o a_o authentical_a concession_n thereof_o in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o show_v how_o laudable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o how_o fit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n to_o propagate_v his_o glorious_a name_n on_o earth_n and_o heap_v up_o reward_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n by_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n reduce_v rude_a and_o unlettered_a people_n from_o their_o vicious_a manner_n to_o the_o veritte_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o civility_n and_o
and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n france_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o likewise_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o dejection_n of_o this_o contumacious_a king_n of_o england_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n grant_v like_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o they_o undertocke_n the_o holy_a war_n and_o with_o this_o commission_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o exile_a bishop_n of_o england_n with_o pandolphus_n dispatch_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o terrify_v king_n john_n than_o any_o way_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n desire_v not_o to_o make_v great_a than_o he_o be_v howsoever_o to_o 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canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_z bath_n and_o lincoln_n who_o were_z sle_z to_z the_o archbishop_z but_o also_o lay_v down_o his_o crown_n pandolphus_n k._n john_n deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o his_o crown_n to_o pandolphus_n sceptre_n mantle_n sword_n and_o r_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royalty_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o pandolphus_n deliver_v up_o there_o with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o church_n two_o day_n some_o wright_n six_o it_o be_v before_o the_o legate_n restore_v he_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o receive_n whereof_o he_o swear_v and_o his_o earl_n undertake_v for_o he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n rome_n at_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o this_o with_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n near_o dover_n the_o act_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v k._n john_n to_o this_o act_n especial_a weight_n that_o move_v king_n john_n to_o this_o extreme_a lowness_n they_o of_o those_o time_n note_v to_o be_v first_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o offence_n to_o god_n have_v live_v five_o year_n excommunicate_v to_o the_o great_a deformity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n second_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o adherence_n three_o the_o doubtful_a faith_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v four_o for_o that_o the_o ascension_n day_n be_v at_o hand_n after_o which_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n and_o soothsayer_n have_v prohesy_v he_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o king_n of_o england_n which_o though_o mistake_v in_o the_o manner_n be_v fulfil_v in_o a_o sort_n by_o this_o resignation_n and_o a_o new_a condition_n of_o estate_n but_o the_o soothsayer_n with_o his_o son_n suffer_v short_o after_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n for_o his_o otherwise_o interpret_v divination_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o act_n and_o submission_n of_o king_n john_n the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o proceed_n pandolplus_fw-la forbid_v the_o french_a king_n proceed_n kingdom_n continue_v and_o his_o own_o absolution_n defer_v till_o restitution_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o which_o eight_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v present_o deliver_v to_o pandolphus_n who_o at_o the_o receive_n thereof_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n as_o contemn_v that_o base_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grace_n confer_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n and_o return_n with_o the_o same_o into_o france_n where_o he_o declare_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o england_n and_o forbid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommuication_n to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o this_o enterprise_n see_v king_n john_n have_v thus_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n of_o france_n now_o all_o in_o readiness_n for_o this_o great_a invasion_n invasion_n and_o full_a with_o hope_n of_o victory_n receive_v this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a message_n grow_v into_o great_a rage_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o infinite_a charge_n hardly_o divert_v from_o this_o enterprise_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n see_v his_o confederate_n and_o follower_n quail_v with_o this_o menace_n of_o the_o church_n extreme_o discontent_a he_o givesit_fw-la over_o notwithstanding_o for_o his_o own_o reputation_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n have_v all_o these_o great_a force_n on_o foot_n &_o his_o navy_n ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o seine_n will_v undertake_v something_o flan._n the_o french_a k._n set_v upon_o flan._n to_o give_v satisfaction_n both_o to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o his_o own_o people_n interress_v in_o this_o action_n and_o for_o that_o ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n adhere_v to_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n on_o he_o he_o fall_v as_o be_v next_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o port_n of_o dam_n vow_v that_o flander_n shall_v either_o be_v erance_n or_o france_n flanders_n ferrand_n see_v this_o tempest_n come_v to_o light_n upon_o he_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o king_n john_n who_o glad_a have_v escape_v at_o home_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o offensive_a abroad_o both_o to_o employ_v this_o great_a collect_v navy_n of_o he_o and_o also_o put_v his_o people_n in_o action_n who_o dismission_n without_o some_o satsfaction_n he_o know_v will_v breed_v no_o safe_a humour_n dispatch_v five_o hundred_o sail_n with_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n into_o flanders_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o base_a brother_n william_n longsword_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o bologn_n who_o he_o have_v late_o entertain_v with_o a_o pension_n be_v for_o some_o demerit_n drive_v out_o of_o france_n and_o these_o
have_v no_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n but_o in_o open_a parliament_n which_o at_o that_o time_n say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o for_o especial_a reason_n convenient_a to_o be_v call_v then_o aggravate_v he_o the_o undutiful_a contempt_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o hypocritical_a deal_n with_o he_o avow_v that_o although_o by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o the_o divine_a grace_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o sublimity_n of_o regal_a power_n he_o hold_v it_o always_o to_o have_v be_v a_o detestable_a thing_n to_o abuse_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o how_o he_o affect_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o world_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o mildness_n clemency_n and_o moderation_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v with_o peace_n enjoy_v their_o love_n and_o how_o notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n have_v most_o injurious_o by_o his_o letter_n publish_v in_o diverse_a part_n tear_v his_o innocency_n and_o slander_v the_o faithful_a service_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o execute_v his_o regal_a justice_n exclaym_v how_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v the_o clergy_n confound_v the_o kingdom_n aggrieve_v with_o taxation_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o exaction_n which_o the_o king_n argue_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o raise_v sedition_n among_o his_o people_n and_o to_o withdraw_v their_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o he_o last_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o archishops_n corruption_n he_o declare_v how_o himself_o be_v under_o age_n have_v through_o his_o counsel_n make_v so_o many_o prodigal_a donation_n prohibit_v alienation_n and_o excessive_a gift_n as_o thereby_o hâ—s_v treasury_n be_v utter_o exhaust_v and_o his_o revenue_n diminish_v and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n corrupt_v with_o bribe_n remit_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n great_a sum_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o apply_v to_o his_o proper_a use_n or_o to_o person_n ill-deserving_a many_o commodity_n and_o revenue_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v preserve_v for_o his_o necessary_a provision_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v unless_o he_o desist_v from_o this_o his_o rebellious_a obstinacy_n he_o intend_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n more_o open_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o enjoy_v they_o to_o publish_v all_o and_o singular_a these_o his_o malignity_n and_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o pious_a and_o princely_a intention_n in_o relieve_n his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n wrong_n this_o letter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o adam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o bare_a date_n the_o 12._o of_o february_n an._n reg._n 15._o thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n who_o proceed_n must_v not_o receive_v a_o check_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o imputation_n rest_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a account_n &_o press_v by_o such_o as_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n to_o render_v the_o same_o but_o short_o after_o the_o king_n find_v much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n be_v earnest_o petition_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v lose_v their_o place_n that_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v as_o in_o former_a time_n be_v elect_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n stand_v stiff_o upon_o his_o own_o election_n and_o prerogative_n but_o yet_o yield_v in_o regard_n to_o have_v his_o present_a 3._o vid._n stat._n 15._o edward_n 3._o turn_n serve_v as_o himself_o after_o confess_v these_o officer_n shall_v receive_v a_o oath_n in_o parliament_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o their_o office_n and_o thereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v &_o confirm_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n both_o for_o that_o and_o many_o other_o grant_v of_o his_o to_o the_o subject_n which_o 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which_o yet_o retain_v their_o language_n in_o some_o kind_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v spread_v one_o arm_n to_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o germany_n embrace_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o drive_v valentinian_n to_o seek_v aid_n of_o theodosius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n gratianus_n at_o lion_n and_o by_o this_o immoderate_a vent_n both_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o able_a people_n of_o the_o land_n he_o disfurnished_a and_o leave_v it_o in_o that_o impotency_n as_o it_o never_o recover_v like_o power_n again_o all_o those_o great_a force_n he_o take_v with_o he_o either_o be_v leave_v in_o gaul_n or_o perish_v with_o he_o at_o aquileia_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o valentinian_n and_o yet_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o veteran_n soldier_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v another_o defection_n and_o 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to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_v of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o dis-furnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o eight_o foot_n thick_a and_o twelve_o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o 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enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o britain_n the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n the_o three_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o seven_o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n choelus_fw-la &_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o 443._o anno_fw-la 443._o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_n governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_o little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o britaniae_fw-la gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n and_o memorial_n of_o time_n past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o briton_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblacks_a they_o with_o such_o ugly_a desormity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n and_o passion_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n and_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o 450._o anno_fw-la 450._o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o establishment_n and_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ballique_n sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visargis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o twelve_o prince_n with_o a_o election_n saxon_n a_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o briton_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o two_o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n withal_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o three_o day_n assault_n the_o devise_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o malmsburie_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o bishop_n takes_z part_n with_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n malmsburie_n winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o 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their_o body_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o weaken_v the_o party_n of_o the_o mareschall_n win_v the_o eatle_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o the_o king_n have_v so_o please_v his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n as_o he_o likewise_o leave_v they_o whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v they_o into_o wales_n and_o confederate_a with_o lewelin_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o that_o country_n whither_o also_o come_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o advise_n castle_n and_o join_v with_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n intermutual_o that_o no_o one_o without_o other_o shall_v make_v their_o accord_n the_o king_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o army_n against_o these_o revolt_a lord_n into_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o business_n and_o much_o dishonour_n return_n to_o gloucester_n lord_n the_o k._n with_o a_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n but_o this_o example_n make_v of_o one_o of_o another_o grow_v after_o to_o be_v usual_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o even_o this_o king_n under_o who_o it_o begin_v have_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n race_n miserable_o shed_v on_o many_o a_o scaffold_n and_o just_a at_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o conquest_n alphonsus_n his_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n alphonsus_n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n alphonsus_n be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n and_o edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n a_o infant_n uncertain_a how_o to_o provo_fw-la be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o unnatural_a destruction_n we_o shall_v likewise_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n but_o thus_o come_v wales_n all_o that_o small_a portion_n leave_v unto_o the_o briton_n the_o ancient_a england_n wales_n unite_v to_o england_n possessor_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la reg._n 11._o and_o strange_a it_o be_v how_o it_o can_v so_o long_o subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v have_v little_a or_o no_o aid_n of_o other_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n the_o hereditary_a defect_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o alliance_n no_o confederation_n no_o intelligence_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n of_o power_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n and_o be_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o so_o often_o invade_v so_o often_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n so_o eager_o pursue_v almost_o by_o every_o king_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v by_o many_o of_o they_o subdue_v when_o it_o be_v not_o must_v needs_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o noble_a courage_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o how_o it_o be_v now_o at_o last_o get_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o see_v 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reg._n 12._o this_o work_n effect_v and_o settle_v king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o philiple_n hardy_n to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v such_o condition_n as_o his_o state_n 1286._o reg._n 13._o anno._n 1286._o require_v in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o new_a king_n philip_z 4_o entitle_v le_v bel_n to_o who_o he_o do_v homage_n for_o acquitaine_n have_v before_o quit_v his_o claim_n to_o normandy_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n to_o both_o of_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o redeem_v charles_n entitle_v prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n in_o arragon_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n after_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v abroad_o he_o return_v into_o england_n which_o must_v now_o supply_v his_o coffer_n empty_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a 1289._o reg._n 16._o an._n 1289._o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o inflict_v penalty_n upon_o the_o chief_a minister_n thereof_o who_o manifest_a corruption_n the_o hatred_n to_o the_o people_n of_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n apt_a to_o abuse_v their_o science_n and_o authority_n the_o necessity_n of_o reform_v so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n in_o the_o kingdom_n give_v easy_a way_n thereunto_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v wherein_o upon_o due_a examination_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o extortion_n they_o be_v fine_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o sum_n follow_v first_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n seven_o thousand_o mark_n absence_n sir_n ralf_n henghans_n a_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n sir_n john_n loveton_n justice_n of_o the_o low_a bench_n three_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n william_n bromton_n justice_n 6000_o mark_n sir_n solomon_n rochester_n four_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n richard_n boyland_n 4000_o mark_n sir_n thomas_n sodington_n two_o thousand_o mark_n sir_n walter_n hopton_n 2000_o mark_n these_o four_o last_o be_v justice_n iâ—enerants_n sir_n william_n saham_n 3000_o mark_n robert_n lithbury_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 1000_o mark_n roger_n leicester_n 1000_o mark_n henry_n bray_n escheater_n and_o judge_n for_o the_o jew_n 1000_o mark_n but_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v fine_v in_o 34000_o mark_n and_o extortion_n officer_n fine_v for_o bribery_n &_o extortion_n thomas_n wayland_n find_v the_o great_a delinquent_n and_o of_o the_o great_a substance_n have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o whole_a estate_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v it_o but_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o sir_n adam_n stratton_n these_o fine_n be_v to_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n which_o at_o the_o rate_n as_o money_n go_v now_o amount_v to_o above_o 300_o thousand_o mark_n a_o mighty_a treasure_n to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o few_o man_n which_o how_o they_o can_v amass_n in_o those_o day_n when_o litigation_n and_o law_n have_v not_o spread_v itself_o into_o those_o infinite_a wreathe_n of_o contention_n as_o since_o it_o have_v may_v seem_v strange_a even_o to_o our_o great_a get_a time_n but_o peradventure_o now_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n be_v grow_v big_a than_o the_o law_n as_o all_o trade_n of_o profit_n come_v overpester_v with_o multitude_n of_o trader_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o like_o a_o huge_a river_n disperse_v into_o many_o little_a rille_n their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o small_a proportion_n than_o those_o of_o former_a time_n and_o office_n now_o of_o judicature_n peradventure_o more_o pious_o execute_v of_o no_o less_o grievance_n this_o king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o ease_v his_o people_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n willing_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o have_v before_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o offer_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o have_v they_o expel_v jew_n the_o banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o then_o the_o jew_n give_v more_o and_o so_o stay_v till_o this_o time_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o great_a benefit_n by_o confiscate_v all_o their_o immovables_n with_o their_o talleis_n and_o obligation_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o infinite_a value_n but_o now_o have_v he_o make_v his_o last_o commodity_n of_o this_o miserable_a people_n which_o have_v be_v never_o under_o other_o cover_n then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v continual_o serve_v the_o turn_n in_o all_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o especial_o of_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o and_o in_o these_o reformation_n that_o be_v easeful_a and_o please_v to_o the_o state_n in_o general_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o note_v than_o any_o other_o motive_n which_o may_v be_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o howsoever_o some_o particular_a man_n suffer_v as_o some_o must_v ever_o suffer_v yet_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o get_v in_o regard_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o abuse_n not_o only_o discharge_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o imputation_n of_o rigour_n but_o render_v he_o more_o belove_v &_o respect_v of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v for_o money_n come_v to_o a_o empty_a crown_n be_v drive_v to_o all_o shift_n possible_a to_o get_v it_o and_o great_a supply_n we_o find_v he_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n pope_n gregory_n procure_v he_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 2._o year_n beside_o a_o fifteen_o of_o they_o and_o the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o three_o likewise_o another_o fifteen_o of_o