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A05310 The abbreuyacyon of all generall councellys holden in Grecia, Germania, Italia, and Gallia, compyled by Joh[a]n le maire de belges, most excellent hystoryograffer to kynge Lowys the. xii. of late french kynge dedycated to the sayd kyng Lowys. Ann d[omi]ni. 1519. Translated by Joh[an] gowgh the prynter herof, by the kynges gracyous priuilege, for. vii. yeres ensewynge, dwellynge in Lumbarstrete agaynst the stockys market.; Traicté intitulé de la difference des schismes et des concilles de l'eglise. English Lemaire de Belges, Jean, b. 1473.; Gough, John, fl. 1528-1556. 1539 (1539) STC 15453; ESTC S104745 44,904 146

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vprorers among the Romayns y e oftentymes many were slayne in the stretes both Preestes and men of lawe in somoch y e one Faustus a great man of power set a dyreccion amonge the senatours or els had folowed greater ruyne thus maye ye se what vertue or debatꝭ arose by y e possessiō giftꝭ that Constantine gaue to y ● church of Rome ¶ The .vii. sysme of the churche of Rome IN this tyme raygned Emperour of Constantynople Iustyniane the seconde of that name in whose tyme was Seresinus borne in Surrey Anno xp̄i .706 Agaynst the whiche arose an Antypape whiche helde byforse the dygnyte of Rome whose name was Diascorus thus began the .vii. sisme in the churche of Rome with great persecucyon trybulacyon in Rome whiche continewed a great season vnto the tyme of Gregory the seconde of that name borne in Rome w t another named Sygysmond thorowe whose enormytes the fayth of Chryst began sore to decay in the oryent partes and through this horlay burlay the bysshops of Rome toke corage and lyfted vp theyr hornes y ● is theyr power agaynst the Emperours more then euer was sene for this Gregorye Anastase were the second abhominable bisshops that raygned in Rome after Anastase whiche was so bold to excōmunycat his Emperour Leon y ● .iii. of his name y ● whiche cause was y ● he wolde a put downe the worshippyng of ymages through al crystendome sayeng it was ydolatry hated of god the pope w tstonde it beforse wherthrough arose great bandes of cōpanyes of persyalytes bytwene Emperours bisshops wherthrough oftimes sysmes hath ben renewed thus during this sysme discorde arose out of Afrique a great army of Sarazyns entred into spayne wone the Realme of Granado and so kept it by force ●yl w t great polecy and forse of Prynces Kynges wane it agayne also in this tyme was a great armye of Sarazyns in Fraunce which were reculed byforse of armes by Charles Prynce and Martyre in this tyme of Gregory began the Lent of forty dayes to be fasted y ● which Lent Melchiades predecessour of saynt Siluester strongly withstode defended bycause therby myght engender great corrupcion and infexion vnyuersally among crysten people As wytnessed then the counceyll of Physycions expert ¶ And in this tyme of contynuaūce of malyce in the Churche one Constantyne bysshop of Rome vsurped the see of the papasy by force by money whose eyes were perforce put out so put ī pryson in a monasterye by the whiche he is named the .v. abhomynable bysshop of Rome And in this tyme began the nacyon of Turkys that came out of Tartary who enuayed sore the partꝭ oryentall And so mynysshed sore chrystendome And this heresyes dyd encrease more more where through they were enforsed to assemble the .vii. counceyll at Constātynople for the 〈…〉 and worshyppynge of Images in the Churche whiche many sayd it was Idolatrye and for certayne other Articles that the Greke churche had agaynst the holy ghost ❧ ❧ ¶ Here foloweth the seconde parte of this boke whiche treateth of the .v. fyrste counceylles holden by the churche Gallicane at Orlyaunce And the thyrde was cōmaunded by kyng Clowys the fyrste crysten kyng in Fraunce THe noble 〈◊〉 maketh mension that Clowys the fyrste crysten kyng of Fraunce whiche was bytwene the .iiii. y e .v. sysme then reygned And this kyng was y e fyrst crysten that assembled a general coūcel ī Orliaūce Anno. dn̄i .486 Raynyng y t tyme at Cōstātinople y ● emꝑour zeneme And at y ● tyme sat in y ● apostolyk see 〈◊〉 y ● .iii. of y ● name And about 〈◊〉 tyme rayned kīg Artur of Englande and he sent a presydent to that coūcell at orliaūce one named Mellanius which he sent for a good purpose for the welth of the churche ¶ Of the councell Germanik holden in the tyme of Charlemayn the great This Charlemain rayned emperour o●er Almayne Fraūce and Ytaly which assembled this counceyll in a cyte in Germanya called Herbypolys in the tyme of Adryan the fyrst bisshop of that name as Platyne wryteth y ● which coūceyll the Grekes called the great Sinoda and there was condempned the opynyon of the Felycyans the whiche sayd that no Ymages ought to be in the churche and shortly after Pope Leo y ● thyrd of y ● name came into Fraunce to Charle mayne complaynynge of thre Preestes which had done hym great vltrage and dyspleasure y ● one named Pasculis the other Pri●isserius y ● thyrde called Cāpulus y e which with many of theyr opynyon droue out of Rome the sayd Adryan w t all his affynyte for goyng on precessyon and syngyng the Lateny which Gregory instytuted and ordayned afore for the which Charlemayn was sore displeased and so at the sayd Adryans request Charlemayn raysed a great army and went to Rome to set Adryan bysshop in his see agayne wherthrough he had the name of the Empyre of Rome which he gaue to the see of rome great possessyons rychesse as his father Pepyn dyd afore hym as dyuerse such successours hath syas contynued and augmented ¶ Of a great coūceyll holden at Aquis Granū in y ● tyme of Emꝑour Lowys de bōnere sone to Charlemayn whiche lyeth buryed in Aquis granū OF this coūceyll wryteth Platyne historyograffer y t there were assembled al the Prynces and counceylles vnder y ● power and domynyon of Lowys de bōnere the which Lowys at this connceyll gaue Lotere his sone parte of his Empyre and crowned hym kyng of Ytaly and Pepyn his seconde sone he named hym kynge of Acquitayne and Lowys his thyrde sone he named kynge of Bauarye and at this counceyll y ● Infydelles and Sarasyns laboured for Peace whiche was graūted and at the whiche coūceyll was compyled a great Boke of Lawes and cōstytucyons for ecclesiasticall ceremonies and orders which were straytly kept which boke was made and compyled by Amalarius a man florysshynge in Learnynge in that tyme at this tyme of Lowys y ● good Kynge and Emperour he perceyuynge the abhominable pryde that exceded in bysshops of Rome and other prelates of y e Churche as amonge Preestes and other meane sorte such Pompe and Rayment so presyous rych and superfluous withall and to moch gasynge and glysterynge set with Gēmys perle stone lyke Kynges and Prynces on theyr Fyngers ryche Rynges and so this good Kynge cōmaūded this pryde glory to be fordone and caused a more sadder and a sympler facyon and maner of rayment vsed and worne and thrusted downe al theyr pryde pompe and caused y t no bisshop nor prelate shuld were but one Ryng of Golde which shuld serue for his singne and seal and so they were cōtented and agreed also as Platyne wryteth the bisshop of Rome Steuen y ● fourth of that name borne in Rome and successour of Leo the thyrde beynge at the sayd counceyll fled
Almayne ¶ Uery longe tedyous it were to this abbreuyacyō to excyte and set forth the wonderfull feates of warre with dyfferences alteracyōs appoyntementꝭ y ● were happened bytwene this gregory the seuēth henry y ● thyrde emperour of almaine gregori gaue out a great curse agaynst themperour his bi●shops and themperour created another bysshop named Clement afore called gylb●rt archbysshop of Raue●na he was created and elected by a counceyl in Germany and this bysshop Gregory gaue his tytyle to the duke of saxon named Radulphus but thus in conclusyon after .iiii. bataylles faughten he was cōuye● and slayne by the sayd emperoure Henry the fourth And after these vyctorys cru●l bataylles this sayd emꝑour sēt fyrst his sōne Henry y ● fourth to Rome to subdue the pryde of this arrogaūt bysshop gregorye the .vii. and of his adherēces and in this tyme was there dame mehault coūtesse of Mantua which was an Appostasa an ypocryte sturdy and ha●dy more then became any woman whiche resysted themperour in y ● bisshop of Romes cause whiche was also ouercome 〈◊〉 slayne and thus this forsayd emperour came to Rome byforce he brought w t hym clement his antypape there cōsecrated hym was intronysed or crowned so the bysshop Gregory y ● .7 whiche was the very occasion of al this mischefe euyll was beseged afterwarde escaped by the handes of Guyschard y ● normande prynce of poylle whiche conuayed hym yet notwithstandynge he lyued not lōge after for dolour sorowe and this gregorye was he y ● made many new straūge cōstitucions he ordayned that prestꝭ shulde haue no wyues that they theyr wyues shuld not dwel together y ● no man shuld here y ● masse of h● y ● held or kepe a cōcubine he ordayned y ● no ꝑsone shuld ete flessh on ymber dayes also y ● none shuld ere flesshe on y ● saterdayes trouth to say this Gregorie was to arrogāt rigorus as storys wryteth thus by y ● death of gregory y ● .7 the 16. sisme was almost abolysshed but not all hole for his successour named vyctor the .iii. abbote of the mounte cassyn wolde gladly haue susteyned the same opynyons whiche his predycessour helde agaynst y ● emperour but he was soone cōstrayned to y ● cōtrary whiche dyed other by preuy sycknes or by poyson after hym succeded vrbanus the seconde whiche medled nor enterprysed lytle of these forsayd matters and so this man came in to fraunce where was holden a great counceyll generall at cleremount in auernia wherin he moued al chrystēdome to haue warre agaynst the infydelys and to recouer Ierusalem with the holy lāde by whose mocyō was gadred vnyuersally throughe all chrystendome the greatest army that euer went ī to the holy land and godfray de bullyon was the chefe captayne therof as apperethī the second parte of this boke ¶ Of the .17 sysme whiche arose by certayn quarelles y ● the bysshops of Rome moued agaynst y ● emperours PAscal the secōde of his name borne in tuskane was no les then a dyscyple of Gregorye the .7 which succeded vrban the .2 yet he dyd no lesse then his predycessours dyd for he began his quarell against y ● emperour supportyng the papall dygnyte so this mater hangyng Godfroy de bulliō w t al other crystē princes helde strong warre batayls agaynst y ● sarasyns in surrey in y ● which tyme they conquered Antioch and Ierusalem Anno d●i .1099 whiche was .492 yeres after the sarasyns wan it fyrste in the tyme of Heracle emperoure ¶ After this y ● forsaid pascal some what hye mynded holdynge hye countenaūce agaynst Henry the fourth of that name emperour he sent his armie agaynst gilbert called Clemēt antipape elect in Almayne by themperour henry the thyrde and this armye was wel enforsayd and strengthed by Roger le Normāde Prynce of Sycyl which sent hym many men of armyes also a thousande ouncys of golde to mayntayne his souldyers w t al thus was this antipape for lack of help constrayned to fle the cytie y ● he lay in flede to saue himselfe into the handes of Rycharde de Chāpayne of Napl●s and so after in short tyme he dyed for sorowe and dyspleasure This Rychard Erle of Champayne in Naples which fauored this sayd antypape gylbert called Clemēt he set vp an other antypape named al●ertus borne besyde Naples whiche within short tyme was deposed and the inhabitantes of Rome chose another whose name was Theodorus the whiche within a houndred and .v. dayes reuoked his auctorite became an hermit and so the thyrde was chosen called maginus a cytazyne of Rome whiche toke the tytle and auctoryte of the bysshop of rome at Rauēna which was afterward ouer throwen by the romayns ¶ And after al these thynges yet the forsayd Pascal bysshop the seconde of that name recouered sertayne landes of the church of Rome byforce of armyes and so he came into Fraunce to reforme the churche ❧ ❧ ☞ ☞ ❧ ❧ ¶ Into Fraunce came this sayd Pascal the seconde in y ● tyme of kynge phyllyp the fyrst and gathered a counceyl attroy in champayne it appereth in the seconde part of this boke for the reformacyon of the church and so after this sayd counceyll he retourned towardes Rome whereas Henry the fourth was come afore hym to be crowned emperoure where as this emperour toke prysoner this sayd bysshop Pascal and all his cardynallys prelates curtasans and so set them at lybertie agayne whē he hadde recouered his ryght and tytle that was taken from his predycessours for admyttyng the fre Elexcyon of bysshops of Rome the fyrst fruytes vnyuersal of the bysshops and prelates and benefysed men to be at the Emperours pleasure as his ryght title was and after y ● emperours departynge they reuoked all that they graunted thus was busynesse new to begyn agayne ¶ Of the .xviii. sysme THe .xviii. sisme began bytwē Gelasius the second bysshop of Rome borne in Gaiectan successour of the said Pascal the seconde another antypape called Benedictus a spanyard elected by Henry the fourth bycause of his tytle of elexcyons inuestures of the spyrytualtye so this sayd Gelasius came in to fraunce and dyed at Clugny in his place was chosen bisshop of rome calixtꝰ y ● seconde archbysshop of Uyenne in Dolphyne thus Benedictꝰ afore named antypape which held hymselfe stronge in Italy in the spyte of the sayd Gelasius bysshop and Calixtus his successour dyd in lykwise withstande Gelasius to his power but shortly in conclusyon he was vaynquyshed in playne batayl and taken by the ayed of the french men and the captayne of theym as the cardynall of sen● Grisigone so set this Benedictꝰ vpon a camel trussed his vysage towardes the camylles tayle and so was led to rome in dispyt tryumphaūtly with shame thus fynyshed the .18 sysme ¶ Of