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cause_n bishop_n great_a king_n 2,280 5 3.7094 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36795 The history of imbanking and drayning of divers fenns and marshes, both in forein parts and in this kingdom, and of the improvements thereby extracted from records, manuscripts, and other authentick testimonies / by William Dugdale. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1662 (1662) Wing D2481; ESTC R975 640,720 507

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juror_n then_o impanel_v and_o swear_v viz._n that_o robert_n russel_n bailiff_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramseye_n john_n mayner_z walter_z halleman_n and_o other_o have_v forcible_o break_v down_o that_o dam_n at_o small_a load_n or_o lytle_n load_n and_o that_o one_o richard_n curtey_n have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o wadyugstowe_n whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o take_v they_o all_o and_o imprison_v they_o until_o he_o shall_v receive_v far_a direction_n therein_o in_o 8_o e._n 2._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v dorso_fw-la that_o the_o water_n whereby_o divers_a person_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n and_o northampton_n shire_n pass_v with_o ship_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o part_n of_o lenne_n to_o welle_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holme_n situate_v thereupon_o be_v obstruct_v by_o certain_a man_n dwell_v thereabouts_o he_o therefore_o assign_v dorso_fw-la john_n the_o butetort_n robert_n de_fw-fr maddingle_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr mollesworth_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o the_o next_o ensue_a year_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr colvile_n robert_n de_fw-fr maddyngle_n laurence_n de_fw-fr burewelle_n and_o john_n le_fw-fr corouner_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n lie_v in_o tide_n neuton_n leveryngton_n and_o wysebeche_v as_o also_o in_o some_o town_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a within_o the_o hundred_o of_o wisebeche_n which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v the_o say_a geffrey_n robert_n and_o john_n together_o with_o nich._n de_fw-fr houtone_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o in_o 17_o e._n 2._o the_o king_n receive_v far_a information_n dorso_fw-la concern_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o water_n of_o welstreme_a at_o the_o town_n of_o welle_v beforementioned_a whereby_o merchant_n and_o other_o be_v hinder_v from_o pass_v with_o their_o ship_n boat_n and_o other_o vessel_n from_o the_o town_n of_o lenne_n unto_o yakesle_n holme_n and_o other_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntendon_n and_o norfolk_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o the_o commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 8_o e._n 2._o above-specified_n import_v constitute_v john_n de_fw-fr mutford_n walter_n de_fw-fr friskeney_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr gosefeld_n commissioner_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o what_o they_o do_v herein_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o in_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n a._n exhibit_v to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a sit_v at_o northampton_n by_o the_o juror_n for_o several_a hundred_o in_o that_o county_n import_v that_o whereas_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n have_v ancient_o be_v direct_o from_o peterborough_n 12._o unto_o the_o len●e_n in_o norfolk_n by_o which_o corn_n woo_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o haven_n and_o from_o thence_o victual_v and_o other_o necessary_n that_o about_o xxviii_o year_n then_o past_a walter_n de_fw-fr langetone_n bishop_n of_o coventre_n and_o lichfield_n and_o treasurer_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o the_o then_o king_n do_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n situate_v in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n by_o his_o power_n and_o greatness_n cause_n a_o dam_n to_o be_v make_v at_o utwell_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n with_o earth_n and_o sand_n so_o that_o no_o navigable_a vessel_n can_v afterward_o pass_v to_o and_o from_o lenne_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o people_n aswell_o of_o that_o county_n as_o of_o norfolk_z cambridge_n huntendon_n and_o lincoln_n shire_n and_o that_o the_o same_o stop_n of_o those_o water_n from_o descend_v to_o lenne_n do_v cause_v the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o marsh_n of_o burrough_n fen_n and_o thorney_n fen_n with_o divers_a other_o adjoin_v to_o be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o county_n cccl._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o upward_o and_o that_o edmund_n peverell_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o robert_n peverell_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n then_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n do_v maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o before-specified_n dam_n but_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o know_v not_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v command_v therefore_o to_o summon_v the_o say_a edmund_n to_o answer_v thereto_o who_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o be_v require_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o the_o say_a dam_n allege_v that_o the_o before-specified_n bishop_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n robert_n peverell_n enter_v into_o it_o as_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v robert_n death_n he_o the_o say_v edmund_n enter_v as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n find_v that_o water_n so_o damn_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o that_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n have_v continue_v and_o support_v the_o same_o to_o the_o common_a damage_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v present_v and_o thereupon_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v richard_n adelburgh_n who_o prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n aswell_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o his_o people_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o verdict_n from_o the_o country_n on_o that_o behalf_n aswell_o by_o juror_n of_o those_o county_n wherein_o the_o damage_n be_v assign_v as_o by_o juror_n of_o norfolk_n in_o which_o county_n the_o say_a dam_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o shireeve_v of_o cambridge_n duntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n shire_n likewise_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v bring_v xij_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n at_o which_o time_n come_v adam_n de_fw-fr fyncham_n the_o king_n attorney_n but_o the_o say_v edmund_n though_o solemn_o call_v appear_v not_o whereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v against_o he_o by_o default_n nor_o do_v the_o shireeve_v of_o any_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a county_n make_v return_v of_o their_o say_a precept_n therefore_o new_a writ_n be_v issue_v out_o unto_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o abovesaid_a returnable_a upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o s._n hilary_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n come_v the_o say_v adam_n and_o the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n and_o northampton_n who_o allege_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v so_o long_o in_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o can_v be_v nothing_o therein_o howbeit_o the_o shireeve_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntendonshire_n return_v the_o name_n of_o juror_n but_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n send_v no_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o precept_n to_o geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v hold_v whereby_o he_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n have_v complain_v and_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n who_o have_v land_n near_o unto_o those_o part_n have_v exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n show_v that_o whereas_o some_o part_n of_o marshland_n together_o with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o those_o county_n be_v lose_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fresh_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v water_n and_o sewer_n have_v not_o their_o right_a course_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o take_v notice_n thereof_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n assign_v william_n howard_n and_o some_o other_o to_o make_v enquiry_n touch_v the_o premise_n who_o by_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o ☜_o find_v that_o those_o part_n can_v not_o be_v any_o other_o way_n preserve_v than_o by_o stop_v of_o a_o certain_a water_n call_v welle_v dam_n and_o whereas_o for_o that_o respect_n they_o do_v ordain_v the_o before-specified_n obstruction_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v present_v before_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n &_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o some_o person_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n that_o the_o same_o obstruction_n be_v make_v to_o their_o damage_n whereupon_o they_o cause_v edmund_n peverell_n to_o be_v implead_v for_o it_o and_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o as_o that_o the_o say_v edmund_n submit_v to_o a_o inquisition_n thereof_o which_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v before_o
stretham_n mere_a on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n unite_v itself_o to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o ouse_n be_v about_o xxij_o mile_n from_o its_o first_o head_n ouse_n which_o river_n of_o ouse_n rise_v near_o sisam_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o pass_v through_o part_n of_o buckingham_n and_o bedford_n shire_n whence_o it_o take_v in_o several_a petty_a streamlet_n at_o length_n descend_v by_o huntendon_n to_o erith_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o fall_v east_n and_o by_o north_n near_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o stretham_n mere_a aforesaid_a where_o it_o receive_v the_o grant_n abovementioned_a and_o the_o other_o now_o call_v the_o west_n water_n north_n at_o the_o partition_n of_o huntendonshire_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n under_o chateriz_n to_o benwick_n and_o there_o in_o former_a age_n meet_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shreweshiste_fw-gr it_o join_v with_o the_o first_o branch_n thereof_o descend_v from_o stretham_n aforesaid_a by_o ely_n littleport_n and_o wallenea_n at_o which_o place_n so_o unite_v they_o pass_v by_o outwell_n at_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o marshland_n to_o wisheche_v and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o due_a place_n as_o also_o when_o and_o how_o that_o alteration_n grow_v for_o the_o first_o banch_n whereunto_o grant_n do_v unite_v do_v now_o descend_v from_o stretham_n to_o ely_n thence_o to_o littleport_n and_o so_o by_o priest_n house_n and_o rebbech_n to_o salter_n load_n receive_v into_o it_o betwixt_o priest_n house_n and_o salter_n load_n these_o other_o stream_n viz._n swafham_n load_n and_o reach_z load_n out_o of_o cambridgshire_n mildenhall_n river_n out_o of_o suffolk_n and_o ouse_n parva_fw-la out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n the_o river_n of_o wissey_n fall_v in_o by_o helgay_n and_o at_o salter_n load_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o ouse_n and_o nene_n unite_v from_o outwell_n which_o come_v in_o there_o by_o the_o new_a pow_n dike_v and_o from_o thence_o in_o one_o course_n into_o lynne_n deep_a and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o deep_a be_v now_o the_o best_a receptacle_n and_o most_o fit_a place_n for_o conduct_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o fen_n and_o low_a ground_n so_o that_o by_o this_o river_n of_o ouse_n all_o the_o spring_n downfall_n rill_n and_o brook_n of_o huntendonshire_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bedfordshire_n total_o and_o some_o part_n of_o buckingham_n oxford_n and_o northampton_n shire_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o compass_n of_o ground_n afford_v descent_n to_o they_o be_v sixscore_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o nene_n nene_n who_o head_n be_v about_o catesby_n in_o northamptonshire_n pass_v through_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o that_o county_n and_o at_o length_n to_o peterborough_n enter_v the_o fen_n near_o that_o place_n have_v in_o its_o course_n take_v in_o divers_a petty_a stream_n in_o which_o fenny_a flat_a it_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n whereof_o the_o chief_a now_o fall_v under_o stranground_n and_o horsey_n bridge_n into_o wittlesey_n mere_a and_o so_o pass_v through_o that_o mere_a together_o with_o ubmere_n and_o ramsey_n mere_a run_v to_o benwick_n where_o it_o unite_v itself_o to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o ouse_n before-specified_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o river_n do_v take_v its_o course_n by_o thorney_n bar_n singlesholt_n and_o nomans_n land_n and_o so_o to_o the_o triangular_a bridge_n at_o croyland_n where_o it_o do_v unite_v with_o weland_n and_o pass_v away_o with_o it_o to_o spalding_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o channel_n of_o nene_n be_v now_o utter_o decay_v and_o likewise_o that_o of_o weland_n for_o whereas_o it_o do_v ancient_o fall_v into_o weland_n now_o weland_n make_v a_o fall_n backward_o by_o the_o same_o course_n to_o nomans_n land_n and_o the_o south_n ea_fw-la to_o dowesdale_n clowescrosse_n and_o guy_n hyrne_v and_o so_o by_o wisbeche_n and_o weile_n as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o sea_n other_o branch_n of_o nene_n there_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n within_o the_o fen_n viz._n king_n delft_n pass_v a_o little_a below_o stanground_n by_o raven_n willow_n athwart_o the_o fen_n to_o ramsey_n ground_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o nene_n wittlesey_n dike_a a_o little_a above_o horsey_n bridge_n which_o fall_v by_o whittlesey_n town_n run_v into_o nene_n below_o benwick_n divers_a other_o current_n of_o it_o there_o be_v by_o and_o through_o the_o bound_n of_o thorney_n chiefly_a knorlake_n the_o wride_n and_o south_n ea_fw-la which_o have_v heretofore_o dischardged_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o suppose_v by_o clow_n cross_a but_o of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o new_a leame_z be_v make_v by_o bishop_n morton_n from_o stanground_n to_o guy_n hyrne_v and_o so_o to_o wisbeche_v their_o chief_a and_o best_a passage_n have_v be_v by_o that_o channel_n this_o river_n of_o nene_n bring_v with_o it_o into_o the_o fen_n the_o downfall_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o then_o have_v no_o present_a issue_n into_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o be_v bound_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o ouse_n on_o another_o with_o uueland_n and_o on_o a_o three_o with_o south_n ea_fw-la bank_n and_o other_o bank_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o surround_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o occasion_v abundance_n of_o ●ock_n wherewith_o the_o great_a part_n of_o south_n holland_n and_o uuisbeche_n which_o have_v make_v bank_n against_o the_o same_o be_v afflict_v weland_n uueland_n have_v its_o rise_n near_o sibertoft_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o take_v in_o some_o petty_a streamlet_n come_v at_o length_n to_o market_n depe_v and_o s._n james_n depe_v where_o it_o enter_v the_o fen_n and_o burden_v they_o with_o all_o the_o water_n and_o downfall_n of_o part_n of_o northampton_n leicester_n rutland_n and_o lincolnshires_n whence_o pass_v to_o croyland_n bridge_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o lead_v by_o south_n ea_z towards_o uuisbeche_n the_o other_o in_o a_o most_o slow_a course_n to_o spalding_n and_o surflet_n where_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o glen_n it_o go_v on_o to_o fosse-dike-stow_a and_o so_o into_o boston_n deep_a witham_n witham_n have_v its_o head_n at_o south_n uuitham_n in_o kesteven_n a_o province_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o divers_a petty_a rivulet_n as_o it_o run_v on_o towards_o boston_n take_v in_o at_o anthony_n goat_n and_o newgote_v the_o water_n from_o the_o drown_a ground_n of_o uuildemore_n uuest_n fen_n and_o part_n of_o east_n fen_n together_o with_o a_o streamlet_n fall_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o bullinbroke_a and_o last_o at_o boston_n by_o trinity_n goat_n and_o through_o hammon_n beck_n and_o skirbeck_n gote_v divers_a rill_n and_o downfall_n out_o of_o kesteven_n between_o hekington_n burn_v and_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n and_o then_o pass_v from_o boston_n by_o uuilberton_n ride_v do_v run_v into_o norman_a deep_a and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n after_o at_o least_o lxvi_o mile_n progress_n which_o river_n of_o witham_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o spring_n and_o downfall_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n whereby_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o can_v be_v contain_v within_o its_o bank_n overflow_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o the_o fenny_a ground_n lie_v in_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n glen_n glen_n be_v the_o least_o river_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n serve_v almost_o to_o none_o other_o use_n but_o to_o carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o its_o own_o water_n with_o the_o rill_n descend_v from_o burne_n as_o can_v be_v keep_v between_o two_o defensible_a bank_n by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o fen_n into_o pinchbek_n the_o bottom_n of_o this_o river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o fenny_a ground_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o drain_v for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o out-fall_a under_o surflete_a towards_o fossedike_n be_v recover_v cap._n xxxvii_o how_o those_o their_o outfall_n become_v obstruct_v have_v thus_o describe_v the_o rise_n course_n and_o outfall_n of_o these_o several_a stream_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o their_o inundation_n and_o drown_n of_o this_o great_a level_n whereby_o instead_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v from_o their_o overflowing_n in_o case_n they_o have_v enjoy_v their_o free_a and_o natural_a passage_n and_o outfall_n it_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o
mere_o belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o landholders_n of_o tilney_n for_o the_o drayn_n and_o avoid_v of_o the_o water_n from_o all_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tirington_n betwixt_o new_a fen_n ditch_n viz._n from_o the_o house_n of_o laurence_n chapell_n northwards_o to_o the_o great_a sea_n bank_n within_o which_o space_n more_o than_o five_o thousand_o acre_n be_v contain_v except_v the_o great_a gutter_n call_v knight_n goal_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o maintain_v aswell_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o tirington_n walpole_n walsok●n_n and_o emneth_n and_o that_o part_n of_o wigenhale_n which_o have_v commodity_n th●r●by_o as_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n and_o ilsington_n and_o except_v the_o bridge_n at_o robert_n de_fw-fr midleton_n house_n which_o be_v to_o be_v always_o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr engaldesthorpe_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o fish_n th●re_o ancient_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o according_o enjoy_v in_o common_a with_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n and_o ilsington_n and_o except_v likewise_o the_o bridge_n call_v black_a ditch_n bridge_n unto_o the_o fen_n at_o tilney_n stow_z which_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o land-holders_n of_o walsoken_n and_o emnethe_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v and_o continual_o maintain_v for_o the_o water_n descend_v thereby_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o likewise_o except_v the_o several_a bridge_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o person_n conversant_a upon_o that_o sewer_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o rob._n de_fw-fr midleton_n and_o gullysgole_n in_o islington_n &_o except_v all_o the_o particular_a brige_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v conversant_a upon_o the_o s●●●rs_n betwixt_o the_o fedditch_n and_o cuntesforth_n brigge_n in_o tilney_n because_o they_o belong_v special_o to_o those_o person_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sewer_n from_o custowe_n in_o tirington_n to_o tilney_n fen_n brigge_n aught_o to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n throughout_o and_o the_o bridge_n there_o of_o the_o same_o wideness_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o the_o sewer_n from_o thence_o to_o islington_n bridge_n aught_o to_o contain_v xuj_o foot_n in_o breadth_n throughout_o and_o the_o same_o bridge_n twelve_o foot_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o sewer_n from_o thence_o unto_o the_o gutter_n call_v knight_n goal_n xviii_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o water_n course_n &_o every_o bridge_n beyond_o that_o sewer_n upon_o that_o current_n xuj_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a sewer_n with_o the_o gutter_n call_v knight_n goal_n and_o t●e_v common_a bank_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a g●tter_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v &_o cleanse_v from_o thenceforth_o aswell_o by_o the_o remote_a ●_z which_o have_v benefit_n thereby_o as_o by_o the_o sa●d_a town_n of_o tylney_n and_o isl●ngton_n a●_n ancient_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o the_o common_a sewery_n betwixt_o old_a fen_n diche_a and_o osgood_n hirne_n shall_v be_v eight_o ●oot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o least_o a●d_o that_o upon_o the_o cleanse_n and_o scour_v thereof_o in_o every_o place_n half_o the_o ●arth_n so_o cast_v out_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o raise_v the_o common_a drive_v high_a and_o all_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o say_a sewer_n six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o least_o which_o sewer_n to_o be_v scour_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o that_o reside_v near_o thereto_o and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o croft_a belong_v to_o the_o message_n of_o will._n de_fw-fr westbrigg_n aught_o to_o be_v always_o scour_v and_o maintain_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a sewer_n unto_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o dereham_n land_n by_o the_o hadeland_n there_o lie_v and_o t●ere_o turn_v near_o the_o same_o la●d_n to_o the_o sewer_n next_o unto_o the_o drive_v and_o that_o the_o trench_n betwixt_o the_o tenement_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o peter_n drugh_n &_o john_n sabine_n an●_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o h●●eland_n call_v sonner●●ye_n which_o be_v undue_o make_v a_o common_a path_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o stop_v up_o and_o so_o keep_v thenceforth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o path_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o moreover_o ordain_v all_o the_o sewer_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tilney_n and_o islington_n to_o be_v open_v in_o every_o place_n and_o so_o keep_v for_o ever_o and_o they_o far_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o inviolable_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o before-specified_n ordinance_n reasonable_a tax_n shall_v be_v moderate_o assess_v by_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o place_n and_o chief_o by_o xij_o other_o authorize_v and_o associate_v to_o they_o and_o then_o collect_v by_o geffrey_n at_o falyate_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v guardian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o twelve_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o transgressor_n of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o by_o distress_n &_o s●le_n of_o their_o good_n &_o grievous_a amercement_n as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v also_o decree_n that_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v those_o ordinance_n or_o negligent_o in_o any_o sort_n withdraw_v themselves_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o shall_v firm_o and_o inviolable_o be_v impose_v from_o thenceforth_o forever_o as_o be_v then_o and_o have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v use_v in_o wigenhale_n and_o other_o town_n in_o these_o part_n of_o marshland_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n viz._n that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o one_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v not_o repair_v his_o proportion_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o causey_n before-specified_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tilney_n and_o islington_n as_o also_o the_o say_v common_a sewer_n belong_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o fit_a day_n shall_v be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o before-specified_n guardian_n before_o which_o no_o peril_n may_v probable_o happen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o within_o that_o time_n that_o xiid._o which_o be_v call_v a_o bilawe_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o he_o f●r_v every_o perch_n unrepaired_a ☞_o and_o then_o a●●●●er_a day_n to_o be_v give_v he_o to_o accomp●●●●●he_v same_o before_o which_o no_o danger_n may_v in_o likelihood_n happen_v and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o make_v performance_n thereof_o before_o that_o time_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v p●y_v for_o every_o perch_n two_o shilling_n which_o be_v call_v biscot_n and_o then_o that_o a_o three_o day_n shall_v be_v allow_v he_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o before_o which_o no_o peril_n may_v probable_o happen_v within_o which_o time_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o acre_n three_o shilling_n which_o be_v call_v triscot_n and_o thenceforth_o that_o the_o say_v delinquent_n in_o those_o neglect_v to_o be_v always_o distrain_v and_o the_o distress_n to_o be_v prize_v open_o and_o sell_v by_o xij_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o tilney_n and_o ilsington_n and_o the_o money_n arise_v by_o such_o sale_n o●_n those_o distress_n employ_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a repair_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o case_n there_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v any_o to_o be_v forthwith_o restore_v save_v always_o to_o the_o say_a guardian_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bilaw_n biscots_n and_o triscots_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o winter_n season_n of_o this_o year_n so_o great_a be_v the_o tempest_n 18._o that_o the_o town_n of_o walsoken_n westwalton_n and_o enemuthe_n receive_v extraordinary_a loss_n by_o inundation_n from_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o become_v petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n for_o some_o alleviation_n of_o the_o tax_n of_o a_o fifteen_o then_o grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n whereunto_o the_o say_a king_n do_v gracious_o condescend_v and_o thereupon_o direct_v his_o precept_n 18._o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o assessor_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o abate_v unto_o they_o eight_o pound_n thereof_o the_o whole_a sum_n be_v lx_o the_o next_o y●ar_n ●ollowing_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr colevill_n roger_n de_fw-fr hakebeche_n geffrey_n bryseyard_n and_o adam_n de_fw-fr fincham_n be_v constitute_v 18._o commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n ne●r_v walpole_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o winter_n of_o which_o year_n the_o sea_n be_v so_o outrageous_a that_o it_o break_v the_o
the_o say_a king_n the_o party_n before-specified_n beseech_v he_o that_o whereas_o that_o obstruction_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o those_o justice_n he_o will_v please_v to_o supersede_n the_o take_v thereof_o until_o the_o complainant_n can_v show_v forth_o their_o right_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o say_a king_n therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v right_a in_o the_o premise_n require_v the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n that_o they_o shall_v under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n send_v unto_o he_o the_o inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o say_v will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n thereupon_o upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o ensue_v all_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o say_a exchequer_n under_o their_o custody_n and_o command_v the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgshire_n to_o make_v proclamation_n within_o their_o liberty_n that_o every_o person_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v then_o and_o there_o appear_v to_o answer_v what_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o folicite_v for_o further_a justice_n therein_o and_o last_o forbid_v the_o say_a geffrey_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o receive_v the_o say_a inquisition_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o precept_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntendon_n be_v respite_v until_o from_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n follow_v because_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o shireeve_n be_v to_o attach_v they_o and_o because_o the_o shireeve_v of_o norfolk_n and_o northampton_n return_v that_o their_o writ_n come_v so_o late_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o therein_o and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o lincolnshire_n make_v no_o return_n at_o all_o therefore_o other_o writ_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o require_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v twenty-four_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o that_o time_n prefix_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o say_a king_n dispatch_v his_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v unto_o he_o under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n the_o say_a inquisition_n so_o take_v before_o the_o before-specified_n will._n howard_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o write_v of_o certiorare_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o xviiith_o day_n of_o february_n in_o 5_o e._n 3._o but_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v return_v that_o have_v seek_v among_o their_o roll_n they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o inquisition_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n touch_v the_o obstruction_n of_o that_o water_n whereupon_o the_o king_n signify_v as_o much_o to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o not_o long_o after_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n whereby_o have_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o that_o business_n he_o command_v he_o to_o make_v public_a proclamation_n within_o his_o liberty_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o such_o person_n who_o be_v concern_v therein_o shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v to_o make_v their_o proposal_n touch_v that_o business_n if_o they_o think_v i●_n meet_v as_o also_o to_o solicit_v for_o further_a justice_n there_o and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o his_o do_n therein_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n ensue_v which_o writ_n bear_v date_n upon_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n beforementioned_a by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr hindringham_n thus_o answer_v that_o he_o make_v return_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n to_o john_n bosse_n of_o kenynghale_n bailiff_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye'_v liberty_n who_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v proclamation_n according_o and_o find_v no_o man_n gainsaying_n ot_fw-mi find_v fault_n with_o that_o dam_n but_o that_o the_o say_a passage_n be_v as_o commodious_a as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o that_o he_o do_v give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o those_o part_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o day_n specify_v in_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o say_a king_n to_o render_v their_o reason_n if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o say_a shireeve_n do_v also_o give_v advertisement_n thereof_o to_o will._n de_fw-fr whetacre_n steward_n of_o the_o liberty_n for_o the_o town_n of_o lenne_n who_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n which_o william_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a market_n of_o that_o town_n upon_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o advertisement_n that_o all_o those_o who_o the_o say_a obstruction_n may_v concern_v shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n likewise_o at_o the_o time_n before_o express_v to_o manifest_v their_o reason_n in_o that_o business_n the_o like_a writ_n do_v the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o the_o shireeve_v of_o suffolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n which_o shireeve_n of_o cambridgshire_n scil_n will._n le_fw-fr moigne_n make_v return_v that_o he_o do_v cause_v the_o like_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v as_o abovesaid_a viz._n that_o all_o those_o who_o the_o say_a obstruction_n do_v concern_v shall_v attend_v the_o say_a king_n upon_o the_o xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v information_n before_o the_o say_v xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o the_o before-specified_n edmund_n peverell_n die_v and_o that_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n do_v joint_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o he_o the_o say_v edmund_n he_o issue_v out_o another_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a shireeve_n of_o cambridgshire_n whereby_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n he_o require_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o say_v xuth_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v thereof_o to_o propose_v what_o she_o can_v touch_v her_o right_a then_o in_o question_n which_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o xijth_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o say_a shireeve_n make_v return_n of_o his_o writ_n there_o come_v adam_n de_fw-fr fincham_n the_o king_n attorney_n and_o likewise_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n cambridge_n huntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o marshland_n land_n man_n nor_o of_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge_n have_v land_n thereabouts_o make_v any_o appearance_n at_o all_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n send_v another_o writ_n to_o the_o before_o specify_v geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n &_o his_o associate_n require_v they_o without_o far_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n upon_o the_o same_o xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o write_v bear_v date_n the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a at_o which_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o walter_n de_fw-fr langton●_n ●_z sometime_o bishop_n of_o coventre_n and_o lichfield_n do_v for_o the_o drayn_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o coldham_n about_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n then_o past_a cause_n a_o stop_n to_o be_v make_v at_o outwell_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a water_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o man_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o go_v with_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n lade_v with_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o holme_n yaxley_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o bishop_n lenne_n in_o norfolk_n as_o also_o such_o as_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v direct_o from_o thence_o to_o peterborough_n and_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o pass_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n as_o ancient_o before_o that_o stop_n be_v so_o make_v they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v a_o long_a way_n about_o viz._n by_o old_a wellen_v he_o and_o lyttle_n port_n which_o in_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o be_v fifty_o mile_n and_o more_o whereby_o corn_n timber_n wool_n reed_n turf_n stone_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v the_o dear_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v fish_n herring_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o circuit_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n ccl._o every_o year_n and_o be_v ask_v in_o who_o soil_n the_o say_a stop_n be_v so_o make_v at_o first_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n soil_n and_o say_v that_o the_o common_a road_n &_o passage_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n have_v wont_a to_o
for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o himself_o at_o all_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o distress_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_v twenty-four_o jurat_n but_o that_o such_o justice_n as_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n or_o to_o our_o special_a mandate_n as_o it_o be_v before_o express_v in_o that_o patent_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n which_o king_n continue_v his_o mindfulness_n thereof_o by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n bear_v date_n at_o york_n 24_o augusti_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n appoint_v robert_n de_fw-fr kendale_n john_n malemeyn_n de_fw-fr hoo_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr cotes_n gentleman_n then_o of_o special_a note_n in_o this_o country_n to_o oversee_v the_o sea-bank_n in_o this_o marsh_n situate_v betwixt_o apeldre_n and_o romenale_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o like_a patent_n dorso_fw-la date_v at_o westminster_n xxo_o maii_n constitute_v edmund_n de_fw-fr passele_n john_n de_fw-fr ifeld_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr sardone_fw-fr his_o commissioner_n for_o the_o like_a view_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o say_v marsh._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v there_o have_v be_v a_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a trench_n make_v betwixt_o apuldre_n and_o the_o port_n of_o romenhale_n very_o many_o discommodity_n and_o loss_n daily_o befall_v the_o country_n adjacent_a whereupon_o he_o assign_v 38._o the_o before-specified_n edmund_n and_o john_n together_o with_o william_n de_fw-fr cotes_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o these_o part_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v who_o they_o be_v that_o make_v that_o trench_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n as_o also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o moreover_o what_o discommodity_n &_o damage_n have_v happen_v by_o mean_n thereof_o and_o to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n but_o be_v afterward_o advertise_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dissension_n rise_v betwixt_o his_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o commonality_n of_o romenale_n marsh_n by_o reason_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n be_v prepare_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o far_a proceed_n in_o that_o inquisition_n which_o as_o it_o will_v occasion_v much_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o so_o may_v it_o not_o a_o little_a hinder_v that_o warlike_a expedition_n which_o the_o say_a king_n then_o intend_v consider_v therefore_o the_o need_n that_o at_o present_a he_o have_v of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o his_o utmost_a power_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o unity_n and_o peace_n by_o his_o special_a precept_n ibid._n bear_v date_n at_o guldeford_n 6_o aug._n he_o command_v the_o before-specified_n edmund_n john_n and_o william_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o express_v to_o supersede_n the_o take_n of_o that_o intend_a inquisition_n until_o they_o shall_v receive_v his_o far_a command_n therein_o which_o stop_v in_o that_o business_n last_v not_o long_o for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o february_n the_o king_n grant_v out_o a_o new_a commission_n 19_o to_o they_o for_o to_o proceed_v forthwith_o therein_o in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o bank_n in_o this_o marsh_n betwixt_o tide_n and_o dengemareys_n be_v break_v for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n ensue_v i_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n issue_v out_o his_o commission_n dorso_fw-la to_o henry_n de_fw-fr shardon_n thomas_n de_fw-mi ●eversham_fw-mi and_o william_n de_fw-fr roberts_n brigge_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o they_o that_o great_a care_n and_o regard_n can_v be_v than_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a to_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o marsh_n can_v i_o presume_v be_v well_o imagine_v nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o pravity_n of_o some_o ill-disposed_a man_n who_o chief_o mind_v their_o particular_a gain_n though_o it_o be_v by_o cheat_v the_o public_a that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o strict_a watch_n over_o they_o all_o good_a order_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o little_a else_o but_o cozenage_n if_o not_o rapine_n practise_v instead_o thereof_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o do_n of_o some_o who_o be_v employ_v with_o the_o levy_n and_o collection_n of_o money_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o watergangs_a of_o this_o marsh_n who_o most_o unconscionable_o and_o against_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o sum_n so_o gather_v to_o their_o own_o private_a use_n insomuch_o as_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 5_o e._n 3._o who_o thereupon_o give_v commission_n 19_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n sauvage_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr feversham_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_n thereof_o which_o king_n out_o of_o the_o like_a tender_a respect_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o marsh_n 3._o as_o his_o father_n and_o other_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o his_o leter_n ex●_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 28_o of_o novem._n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o famous_a ordinance_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o bath_n of_o which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o make_v mention_n add_v his_o royal_a confirmation_n thereof_o and_o afterward_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o occasion_v require_v grant_v his_o commission_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n for_o the_o overseeing_a the_o say_a bank_n and_o watergangs_a and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o necessary_a repair_n as_o by_o the_o enroulment_n of_o they_o appear_v viz._n in_o april_n 13_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brockhill_n william_n de_fw-fr orals●on_n robert_n de_fw-fr sh●rden_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr basham_n for_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o lude_n near_o romenhale_n and_o in_o octob._n follow_v to_o dorso_n the_o same_o thomas_n geffrey_n and_o james_n de_fw-fr echyngham_n touch_v those_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o romne_n and_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v longerake_n and_o betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o lyde_n and_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o town_n of_o lyde_n in_o june_n 18_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o same_o thomas_n de_fw-fr brokhull_n john_n de_fw-fr err_v thomas_n de_fw-fr rethelin_n and_o william_n alleyn_n of_o brokeland_n for_o those_o in_o romenhale_n marsh._n in_o march_v 21_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o same_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr gillingham_n stephan_n donet_fw-la and_o stephan_n de_fw-fr horsham_n for_o the_o same_o bank_n in_o april_n 22_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_o james_n de_fw-fr echingham_n thomas_n de_fw-fr broxhill_n and_o the_o rest_n last_o mention_v the_o like_a so_o also_o in_o dorso_fw-la july_n follow_v to_z william_n de_fw-fr broclond_n stephan_n de_fw-fr horsham_n richard_n de_fw-fr morton_n and_o william_n waschare_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o wholesome_a ordinance_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o the_o several_a confirmation_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o land-holders_n within_o this_o marsh_n of_o romene_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n b._n to_o the_o king_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o that_o whereas_o all_o those_o their_o land_n lay_v border_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o without_o the_o continual_a support_n of_o the_o bank_n gutter_n ditch_n and_o other_o mound_n aswell_o for_o exclude_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o void_a out_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n there_o make_v they_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v farther_o show_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v king_n edward_z the_o 3_o ordain_v by_o henry_n the_o bath_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o whosoever_o be_v tenant_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n therein_o situate_a shall_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v the_o bailiff_n to_o levy_v the_o tax_n assess_v for_o reparation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n more_o full_o may_v appear_v and_o that_o though_o in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o ordinance_n one_o john_n atte_n lose_v a_o tenant_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o say_a marsh_n have_v be_v elect_v and_o depute_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n for_o levy_v of_o the_o say_a tax_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o marsh_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a nevertheless_o one_o matthew_n
the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o get_v their_o ship_n back_o who_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v leave_v they_o and_o flee_v towards_o severne_n that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v a_o castle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o fort_n make_v at_o or_o near_o hartford_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n for_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v keep_v back_o at_o stratford_n bow_n by_o a_o large_a sasse_n there_o make_v to_o keep_v the_o level_n above_o it_o from_o drown_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o flow_v above_o ware_n and_o bring_v up_o small_a vessel_n near_o to_o hartford_n there_o be_v betwixt_o ware_n and_o hartford_n a_o hill_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shipman_n hill_n and_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o ship_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o that_o valley_n the_o first_o mention_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v concern_v the_o marsh_n of_o essex_n be_v essex_n in_o king_n john_n time_n roger_n de_fw-fr crammavill_n be_v then_o attach_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o say_v king_n court_n by_o a_o fine_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n touch_v the_o bank_n gutter_n and_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o renham_n marsh_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a prior_n produce_v the_o beforementioned_a fine_a so_o make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v then_o agree_v that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n which_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v possess_v shall_v be_v tax_v as_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prior._n and_o the_o say_v roger_n come_v and_o acknowlege_v the_o agreement_n and_o justify_v that_o he_o have_v full_o make_v those_o bank_n according_a to_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n and_o thereupon_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o marsh._n upon_o complaint_n 1._o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 8_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n that_o whereas_o he_o do_v use_v yearly_a to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o west-hamme_a as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lie_v within_o those_o marsh_n againt_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o luye_n and_o that_o his_o say_a neighbour_n do_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 13._o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o essex_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n may_v have_v contribution_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o 15_o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr lamburne_n have_v 6._o commission_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o thames_n and_o part_n adjacent_a then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o inquire_v through_o who_o default_n they_o become_v so_o ruinous_a in_o 20_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n make_v a_o new_a complaint_n dorso_fw-la to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o abovesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n require_v the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o repair_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o ditch_n and_o have_v not_o according_o do_v their_o duty_n therein_o as_o also_o those_o who_o do_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n according_a unto_o their_o due_a proportion_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n richard_n de_fw-fr perneford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n and_o those_o at_o wolwyche_n in_o kent_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v john_n le_fw-fr bretun_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n in_o 34_o e._n 1._o for_o those_o in_o essex_n only_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o county_n only_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n viz._n to_o d●●so_o h._n spigurnell_n john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n and_o john_n de_fw-mi malegraffe_v in_o 3_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n will._n fitz_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr norton_n in_o 6_o e._n 2._o to_o do●s●_n the_o same_o william_n henry_n gernet_n and_o thomas_n dakenham_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o do●s●_n will._n de_fw-fr hanyngfeld_n john_n le_fw-fr burser_n and_o thomas_n the_o ult_v in_o 8_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la nich._n frembaud_n henry_n gernet_n john_n de_fw-fr davor_n and_o richard_n bastard_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o in_o 14_o e._n 2._o henry_n grene_n john_n de_fw-fr dovere_fw-la and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chene_n have_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o renham_n benington_n and_o alvitheley_n in_o 17_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o dour_a robert_n de_fw-fr ashele_n and_o nich._n de_fw-fr scotford_n the_o dorso_fw-la like_a for_o all_o the_o marsh_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a john_n john_n de_fw-fr wydefeld_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr hegham_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o stretford_n atte_a bough_n and_o est-tilbury_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o john_n boteler_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v a_o certain_a causey_n betwixt_o maldon_n and_o hebrugg_n under_o which_o through_o a_o arch_n the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o water_n be_v then_o stop_v and_o likewise_o dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o esthamme_n in_o essex_n and_o wolwiche_n in_o kent_n so_o also_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_o robert_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr stanford_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o densey_n and_o rochfort_n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o henry_n gernet_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n assign_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n sit_v at_o west_n hamme_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n edmund_n the_o king_n where_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n make_v complaint_n 7_o before_o they_o that_o will._n de_fw-fr masun_n bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o westhamme_n have_v distrain_v she_o for_o cs._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o prior_n wall_n for_o she_o say_v that_o she_o neither_o have_v nor_o hold_v any_o land_n nor_o ground_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o which_o any_o wall_n ought_v by_o she_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o therefore_o require_v judgement_n but_o she_o say_v that_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o muntfichet_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n then_o call_v coveles_a wall_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o pasture_n call_v the_o hope_n lie_v near_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n viz._n between_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o hope_n be_v before_o that_o time_n ever_o assess_v together_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n whensoever_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n be_v so_o seize_v alien_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a hope_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o six_o cow_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n entitle_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sell_v the_o say_a land_n by_o parcel_n to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v thereupon_o perform_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v whole_o sell_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o demesn_a of_o the_o before-specified_n tenement_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n which_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o receive_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr
those_o field_n as_o of_o all_o other_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v then_o new_o make_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v one_o new_a pipe_n under_o the_o bank_n call_v kirkfield_n diche_a and_o under_o the_o great_a river_n there_o and_o the_o say_v new_a bank_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o likewise_o one_o new_a sewer_n from_o the_o say_v new_a pipe_n through_o mullycourt_n drive_v to_o rightforth_n load_n thence_o into_o north_n hook_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v from_o saltery_n load_n to_o bishop_n lynne_n and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n and_o kirkefield_n shall_v always_o repair_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a pipe_n and_o sewer_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v unto_o kightforth_n load_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandy_a field_n shall_v have_v one_o sewer_n there_o for_o avoid_v the_o fresh_a water_n thence_o into_o blue_a diche_n and_o from_o blow_n diche_a unto_o rightforth_n load_n and_o that_o the_o same_o person_n so_o have_v land_n in_o those_o field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandyfield_n shall_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a sewer_n unto_o blewediche_n for_o the_o future_a at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o same_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v budbeche_n and_o sandy_a field_n as_o also_o all_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v so_o new_a make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a sewer_n from_o blue_a diche_n to_o rightforth_n load_n for_o the_o future_a at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a field_n call_v plawfield_n kirkfield_n budbeche_n and_o sandyfield_n as_o also_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n and_o fish_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v repair_v the_o say_a sewer_n call_v rightforth_n load_n unto_o north_n hook_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whensoever_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o uuest_n dereham_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v well_o &_o sufficient_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v one_o causey_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o breadth_n eastward_n throughout_o all_o that_o part_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o old_a pokediche_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o another_o pertain_v to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o abut_a on_o the_o before-specified_n great_a river_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v justify_v and_o order_v for_o the_o not_o make_v and_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o causey_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n ancient_o use_v in_o the_o town_n of_o uuigenhale_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o ramsey_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v also_o new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v one_o other_o causey_n of_o six_o foot_n likewise_o in_o breadth_n through_o another_o piece_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n part_n towards_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v that_o every_o person_n have_v land_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o common_a load_n shall_v likewise_o new_o make_v repair_n and_o maintain_v one_o causey_n well_o and_o sufficient_o viz._n each_o man_n against_o his_o own_o land_n towards_o the_o say_v great_a river_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o stow_n bardolf_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v in_o the_o court_n of_o stow-bardolf_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n of_o downham_n hithe_n wimbotesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n shall_v new_o make_v as_o also_o repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v a_o certain_a causey_n begin_v in_o a_o place_n call_v common_a load_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o thence_o to_o saltery_n load_n all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o agistment_n so_o make_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a the_o town_n in_o marshland_n beforementioned_a as_o also_o welle_v wigenhale_n dounham_n hithe_o winbotesham_n and_o stow_n bardolf_n do_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v agree_v for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o observe_v and_o hold_v firm_o it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v by_o the_o before-specified_n justice_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o have_v la●ds_n common_a of_o pasture_n or_o fish_v within_o those_o field_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n to_o be_v new_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o inquisition_n ordinance_n and_o agistment_n before_o declare_v and_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o often_o and_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v in_o witness_v whereof_o the_o say_a henry_n rocheforth_o and_o thomas_n dereham_n do_v affix_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o which_o inquisition_n and_o ordinance_n be_v exemplify_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n upon_o the_o xijth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o ground_n from_o saltery_n load_n to_o north_n delfe_n before-specified_n whereon_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v be_v then_o the_o proper_a soil_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n duke_n of_o exeter_n as_o part_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o stow_n bardolf_n the_o say_a duke_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o do_v by_o his_o deed_n arm._n wherein_o he_o likewise_o style_v himself_o come_v dorcestriae_fw-la &_o harcuriae_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o monday_n next_o aft●r_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v and_o confirm_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o ely_n sir_n john_n colvile_n and_o sir_n henry_n rocheford_n knight_n richard_n peverell_n thomas_n karvile_n thomas_n dru_n robert_n karvile_n and_o edmund_n massingham_n esquire_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wigenhale_n tylney_n islington_n cleuchwardon_n terington_n walton_n enmethe_n walpole_n and_o walsoken_n in_o the_o part_n of_o mershland_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a bank_n call_v pokediche_n so_o to_o be_v new_o make_v and_o raise_v for_o safeguard_n against_o the_o say_a fresh_a water_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v from_o welle_v to_o saltery_n load_n and_o wigenhale_n beginning_n at_o saltery_n load_v aforesaid_a within_o his_o the_o say_v duke_n lordship_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o thence_o unto_o northdelfe_n beforementioned_a viz._n ground_n contain_v twenty-four_o foot_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o bank_n for_o the_o make_n repair_a and_o maintain_v thereof_o as_o also_o sufficient_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o xl_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o and_o maintenance_n thereof_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o dig_v any_o earth_n on_o the_o say_a north_n side_n thereof_o for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a bank_n can_v be_v fit_o repair_v with_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o he_o do_v moreover_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_v john_n bishop_n of_o cly_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n above-specified_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o they_o not_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v molest_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n wheresoever_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o the_o same_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o he_o the_o say_a d●ke_n and_o his_o heir_n wayfe_n stray_v and_o other_o amerciament_n for_o
charge_n of_o each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n and_o they_o moreover_o decree_v that_o all_o the_o sewer_n belong_v to_o every_o hamlet_n of_o wisebeche_n from_o the_o fen-bank_n to_o the_o sea-bank_n shall_v be_v well_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n by_o those_o who_o ancient_o use_v to_o scour_v they_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o impediment_n and_o that_o all_o the_o bridge_n clow_n pipe_n and_o gutter_n within_o every_o of_o those_o town_n be_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o all_o place_n needful_a by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o belong_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o loss_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o for_o default_n of_o such_o repair_n and_o that_o all_o bank_n call_v wardyches_n betwixt_o every_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o by_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o appertain_v as_o aforesaid_a viz._n in_o breadth_n xuj_o foot_n and_o of_o a_o fit_a height_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o each_o town_n from_o other_o so_o that_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o any_o of_o they_o for_o want_v thereof_o upon_o penalty_n o●_n xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o crest_n aswell_o betwixt_o every_o field_n as_o border_v on_o all_o the_o sewer_n of_o each_o town_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o shall_v be_v raise_v high_a repair_v and_o maintain_v well_o and_o sufficient_o in_o height_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n by_o those_o also_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v upon_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o no_o man_n thenceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o cut_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v any_o wardiche_n or_o crest_n within_o any_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o under_o the_o like_a penalty_n of_o xls._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o offence_n of_o that_o kind_n commit_v and_o that_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n shall_v be_v scour_v and_o enlarge_v in_o all_o place_n defective_a from_o gye_a hirne_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o wisebeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o hold_n and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v grenedyke_n of_o welle_v which_o begin_v at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o sewalesclote_v in_o welle_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n each_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n aught_o to_o repair_v one_o bank_n in_o welle_v lead_v from_o sewalesclote_n in_o welle_v to_o lakebrigge_n and_o make_v it_o high_o than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o landholders_n in_o sayerf●ld_n in_o welle_v aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a bank_n in_o welle_v call_v thornedyche_n from_o lowndes●rove_n to_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o that_o town_n and_o to_o make_v it_o high_o by_o two_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o foot_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a drove_n in_o welle_v call_v m●●sdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedyke_n unto_o pyldrove_n be_v make_v high_a by_o three_o foot_n than_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v and_o in_o breadth_n xij_o foot_n by_o the_o landholders_n in_o budbeche_n within_o the_o say_v drive_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n also_o present_v that_o there_o then_o be_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o certain_a crest_n in_o uppewelle_n call_v pysdrove_v lead_v from_o grenedike_n in_o uppewelle_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n of_o welle_v aforesaid_a which_o crest_n ought_v and_o have_v ancient_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o uppewelle_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a that_o the_o say_a crest_n shall_v be_v make_v perfect_a and_o high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o low_a place_n by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o that_o all_o person_n have_v land●_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o field_n call_v rudbeche_n in_o outwelle_n and_o uppewelle_n aught_o to_o repair_v a_o certain_a gutter_n near_o unto_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n in_o outwelle_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o water_n of_o rudbeche_n may_v run_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o outwelle_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n ●hat_n the_o same_o gutter_n ought_v to_o be_v new_o make_v with_o stone_n by_o those_o person_n who_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a field_n of_o rudbeche_n whereupon_o the_o before-specified_n commissioner_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v grenedyke_n as_o also_o that_o lead_n from_o sewalesclote_n to_o lakebrigge_n and_o the_o bank_n call_v thornedyche_n with_o the_o drove_n call_v meysdrove_v and_o pyisdrove_v shall_v be_v raise_v and_o repair_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n above-specified_n by_o the_o say_a party_n each_o man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o often_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a gutter_n lie_v near_o the_o message_n of_o simon_n king_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o party_n abovesaid_a and_o they_o moreover_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v elmfendiche_n begin_v at_o kekysmylle_n and_o lead_v to_o benstedehyrne_n hence_o to_o tiln●y_v hirn●_n and_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v raise_v three_o foot_n high_o and_o to_o be_v s●x_n foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v redmoredyke_n in_o elm_n begin_v at_o coldham_n c●ouse_n and_o lead_v to_o friday_n brigge_v in_o the_o same_o town_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v by_o all_o the_o landholders_n in_o redmoresfield_n and_o walysch●feld_n by_o new_a agistment_n to_o be_v thereof_o make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v high_a by_o four_o foot_n than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n as_o also_o that_o the_o bank_n which_o begin_v at_o frydaybrigge_a aforesaid_a on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o reach_v to_o maryesdam_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v three_o foot_n in_o height_n more_o than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o contain_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o they_o also_o present_v that_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o gebrynke_n in_o elm_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o beginning_z at_z s._n gil●s_n drive_v and_o extend_v to_o friday_n brigge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mareysdam_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o present_a by_o three_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o landholders_n in_o oldfield_n and_o needham_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a agistment_n and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v nedham_n dyche_a in_o elm_n begin_v at_o thornedyche_n in_o welle_v and_o extend_v to_o coldham_n kyrfe_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o raise_v high_a in_o all_o the_o low_a place_n thereof●_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o john_n blewyk_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o dyche_n and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o all_o person_n have_v land_n abut_a upon_o a_o certain_a sewer_n in_o elm_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o hade_n of_o the_o land_n in_o nedham_n from_o friday_n brigge_v to_o knytesdyke_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o thence_o to_o s._n christopher_n chapel_n in_o outewelle_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o clown_n at_o the_o stone_n cross_n in_o outewelle_n aught_o and_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v and_o scour_v the_o say_a sewer_n at_o the_o hade_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o nedeham_n may_v have_v its_o course_n to_o wellescholle_a and_o that_o all_o man_n have_v land_n betwixt_o friday_n brigge_n in_o elm_n and_o grenedyke_n in_o welle_v and_o betwixt_o bishopisdyke_n and_o nedehamdyke_n in_o elm_n aught_o to_o make_v and_o repair_v one_o clow_n as_o sufficient_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o outewelle_n in_o the_o winter_n
the_o first_o presentment_n or_o judgement_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n person_n refractory_a to_o their_o order_n and_o last_o that_o action_n of_o trespass_n false_a imprisonment_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v b●en_o bring_v against_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o decree_n and_o warrant_n their_o lordship_n find_v in_o their_o wisdom_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o stand_v with_o law_n nor_o common_a reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o providence_n as_o to_o restrain_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o make_v of_o new_a work_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n aswell_o as_o to_o repair_v the_o old_a where_o necessity_n do_v require_v it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o town_n or_o hundred_o in_o general_a that_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n or_o loss_n without_o attend_v a_o particular_a survey_n and_o admeasurement_n of_o acre_n when_o the_o service_n be_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o sudden_a execution_n or_o that_o a_o commission_n that_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o great_a use_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o evident_a necessity_n and_o of_o so_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n both_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o since_o shall_v want_v mean_n of_o coercion_n for_o obedience_n to_o their_o order_n and_o decrees●_n whereas_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o the_o preservation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n life_n good_n and_o land_n do_v depend_v and_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o direct_a frustrate_v and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n if_o the_o commissioner_n their_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o suit_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o delinquent_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o to_o weary_a and_o discourage_v all_o man_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o supreme_a reason_n above_o all_o viz._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n do_v order_n that_o the_o person_n former_o commit_v by_o that_o board_n for_o the●r_a contempt_n concern_v that_o cause_n shall_v stand_v commit_v until_o they_o do_v release_v or_o sufficient_o discharge_v such_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o say_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n or_o any_o their_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n knight_n b._n attorney_n general_a to_o king_n james_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o new_a drayn_n the_o case_n of_o the_o new_a drayn_n make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o taxation_n set_v for_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o 1_o that_o the_o ground_n now_o seek_v by_o these_o new_a sewer_n to_o be_v win_v and_o drain_v be_v such_o as_o natural_o and_o ancient_o be_v dry_a ground_n and_o not_o continual_o overflow_v so_o as_o they_o be_v true_o land_n and_o not_o water_n and_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n dry_a half_a the_o year_n and_o sometime_o in_o good_a year_n long_o 2._o next_o that_o there_o have_v be_v always_o notorious_a and_o common_a drayn_n maintain_v at_o public_a charge_n for_o the_o convey_n away_o of_o the_o water_n in_o time_n of_o downfall_n or_o other_o overflow_v 3._o three_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a drayn_n can_v now_o possible_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o maintain_v drain_v the_o country_n because_o their_o conveyance_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o use_n be_v into_o the_o sea_n run_v out_o at_o wisbeche_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n be_v now_o depart_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n now_o to_o carry_v these_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o lynne_n haven_n to_o which_o therefore_o these_o work_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v they_o ¶_o the_o case_n i_o say_v stand_v thus_o in_o all_o these_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n of_o sewer_n late_o make_v for_o these_o new_a work_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n and_o that_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v set_v aswell_o for_o the_o make_n and_o maintain_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o old_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v still_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o mind_n plain_o that_o though_o it_o may_v se●m_v still_o within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o to_o maintain_v the_o old_a sewer_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n can_v now_o enforce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v no_o long_o indeed_o sewer_n nor_o benefit_n nor_o damage_n can_v arise_v by_o they_o for_o sewer_n be_v make_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sewer_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o fail_v reason_n teach_v and_o necessity_n enforce_v some_o other_o remedy_n be_v find_v in_o supply_n of_o it_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n have_v it_o plain_o that_o give_v power_n in_o one_o clause_n to_o make_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a law_n for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o the_o premise_n which_o premise_n be_v restrain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sewer_n yet_o the_o land_n lie_v to_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o land●_n about_o they_o or_o for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o safeguard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o old_a sewer_n be_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o be_v preserve_v at_o large●_n that_o be_v as_o best_a may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a which_o word_n and_o meaning_n be_v satisfy_v in_o this_o case_n henry_n hubbert_n nor_o do_v we_o want_v example_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o such_o new_a cut_n and_o drayn_n the_o name_n of_o divers_a which_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v manifest_v the_o same_o as_o 1._o new-ditch_n alias_o lent_n hirne_v in_o wisebeche_n 2._o newdike_n in_o burial_n field_n in_o welle_v 3._o newdike_n in_o witlesey_n a_o very_a fair_a sewer_n newdraine_n there_o also_o xx_o foot_n wide_o 4._o newdrayne_n from_o croyland_n to_o spalding_n 5._o newdike_n alias_o sandy_a dyke_n there_o also_o 6._o newdike_n in_o neatmore_n in_o upwell_n 7._o new-leame_a there_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o 8._o and_o new-leame_a in_o chateriz_n and_o march_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o great_a river_n themselves_o have_v for_o the_o like_a respect_n be_v divert_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a channel_n for_o 1._o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n ouse_n its_o outfall_n by_o wisbeche_n decay_v be_v not_o only_o cut_v straight_o but_o by_o a_o new_a river_n make_v from_o littleport_n chair_n to_o rebbech_n be_v let_v fall_n into_o ouse_n parva_fw-la or_o brandon_n water_n and_o thence_o by_o salter_n load_n to_o lynne_n haven_n its_o former_a course_n from_o littleport_n be_v by_o wellenhee_o to_o welle_v and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n at_o wisbeche_n 2._o the_o west-water_n a_o part_n of_o ouse_n magna_fw-la have_v its_o course_n from_o erith_n bridge_n to_o chateriz_n ferry_n and_o thence_o to_o benwick_n and_o so_o to_o march_v be_v for_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o way_n convey_v by_o a_o new_a passage_n call_v the_o leame_z through_o chateriz_n dodington_n and_o march_v and_o thence_o by_o elm_n leame_z to_o wisbeche_v a_o course_n of_o xuj_o mile_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o this_o way_n 3._o moreton_n nene_n the_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n h._n 7._o to_o avoid_v the_o many_o and_o crooked_a passage_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n between_o peterburgh_n and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o way_n drown_v many_o thousand_o of_o acre_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a ground_n make_v a_o new_a river_n now_o call_v morton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z xl_o foot_n wide_o and_o 4_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a viz._n from_o stanground_n steafe_n to_o guyhirne_n be_v a_o course_n of_o twelve_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o through_o wisbeche●_n ●_z for_o the_o more_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o water_n attempt_v to_o cut_v through_o the_o sea-dike_a to_o wisbeche_v at_o bevys-crosse_n and_o again_o at_o eastfields_n end_n nigh_o the_o horse-shoe_n in_o leverington_n which_o bank_n be_v in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n before_o ordain_v by_o commission_n to_o be_v maintain_v id_fw-la
hue_n and_o cry_n as_o also_o for_o blood_n shed_v within_o his_o say_a lordship_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n in_o the_o same_o three_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o william_n babyngton_n sir_n john_n colvyll_n and_o sir_n henry_n rocheforth_o knight_n will._n paston_n tho._n derham_n and_o john_n man_v be_v dorso_fw-la constitute_v commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o bank_n sewer_n ditch_n bridge_n and_o causey_n betwixt_o uualpole_n and_o tilney_n and_o to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o digger_n and_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o that_o service_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expedition_n which_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o those_o work_n be_v then_o require_v several_a other_o commission_n be_v afterward_o issue_v out_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n scil_n in_o 8_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n henry_n rochefort_n and_o sir_n robert_n clyftone_n knight_n william_n pastone_n william_n goodrede_n thomas_n derham_n simon_n fyncham_n and_o thomas_n shuldham_n for_o all_o those_o bank_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o town_n of_o upp●welle_n outwelle_n and_o enemethe_n betwixt_o the_o river_n which_o go_v from_o wellynhee_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o mullycourt_n and_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v from_o enemethe_n unto_o the_o say_a priory_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a in_o 22_o h._n 6._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n scales_n kt._n william_n yeluerton_n hugh_n prior_n of_o wirmegay_n thomas_n trusbut_n john_n fyncham_n thomas_n salesbury_n william_n willy_n and_o ralph_n geytone_n for_o those_o throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o marshland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o marham_n to_o wigenhale_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh._n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_o have_v the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n scales_n william_n yelvertone_n thomas_n trusbut_n william_n eweyn_n and_o thomas_n salisbury_n in_o 30_o h._n 6._o so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n viscount_n beaumond_n john_n heydone_v john_n fyncham_n and_o john_n bekyswell_n for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o w●lle_n and_o the_o water_n which_o lead_v from_o welle_v to_o saltery_n load_n and_o wygenhale_n in_o 21_o h._n 7_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a pokedike_n be_v total_o measure_v arm._n and_o then_o find_v to_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o the_o house_n of_o john_n pie_n at_o salter_n load_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o john_n bekeswell_n at_o northdelf_n xviij_o furlong_n and_o xxvij_o perch_n the_o repair_n thereof_o belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n xxij_o perch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tilney_n islington_n and_o clenchwardon_v three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tirington_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walpole_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o walsoken_n three_o furlong_n xviij_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o john_n bekyswell_n opposite_a to_o his_o house_n at_o north_n delf_n xv_o perch_n and_o from_o northdelf_n to_o mullycourt_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n fourteen_o furlong_n and_o seven_o perch_n whereof_o the_o repair_n belong_v as_o follow_v viz._n to_o walsoken_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o uualton_n and_o emneth_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o terington_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o tilney_n with_o islington_n and_o clenchwarton_n two_o furlong_n xv_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o wigenhale_n two_o furlong_n xv_o perch_n five_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n memorandum_n that_o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 21_o h._n 7._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o marshland_n be_v assess_v at_o four_o inch_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_v bank_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o care_n take_v for_o repair_v thereof_o such_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o people_n that_o they_o divers_a time_n make_v breach_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n aº_n 22_o h._n 8._o this_o ensue_a act_n 9_o be_v thereupon_o make_v whereas_o before_o this_o time_n divers_a evil_n dispose_v person_n of_o their_o perverse_a and_o evil_a disposition_n malicious_o at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a time_n have_v cut_v cast_v down_o and_o break_v up_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o dike_n call_v new_a powdich_n in_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n and_o the_o break_a dyke_n otherwise_o call_v oldfield_n dyke_n by_o marshland_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o reason_n whereof_o aswell_o by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o also_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n enter_v and_o come_v into_o and_o by_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o say_a ditch_n so_o break_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o ground_n and_o pasture_n within_o the_o county_n of_o marshland_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v divers_a and_o many_o time_n drown_v and_o surround_v with_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o no_o profit_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a marshland_n and_o the_o level_n of_o the_o same_o many_o and_o sundry_a time_n have_v be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o importunate_a charge_n and_o expense_n to_o their_o extreme_a damage_n and_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a undo_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o beast_n then_o be_v and_o depasture_v upon_o and_o within_o marshland_n aforesaid_a to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n and_o to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o common_a welthe_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o water_n much_o people_n have_v be_v drown_v in_o their_o bed_n within_o their_o house_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o most_o port_n of_o their_o good_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o reformation_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o every_o such_o perverse_a and_o malicious_a cut_v down_o and_o break_v up_o of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dikes_n or_o of_o any_o other_o bank_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o rind_n or_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o mershland_n at_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o from_o henceforth_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commit_v and_o do_v otherwise_o than_o in_o work_v upon_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o dikes_n for_o the_o repair_n fortify_v and_o amend_v of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v repute_v and_o adjudge_v felony_n podike_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n and_o doer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v adjudge_v and_o repute_v felon_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridge_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n at_o every_o of_o their_o session_n within_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o county_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a have_v full_a power_n to_o cause_n enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o at_o any_o time_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v and_o to_o award_v the_o like_a process_n against_o every_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n with_o like_a judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereof_o find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o do_v upon_o other_o felony_n be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o statute_n be_v in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o by_o a_o act_n n._n of_o parliament_n then_o large_o make_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o divers_a treason_n and_o felony_n clear_o repeal_v and_o make_v void_a but_o in_o 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n it_o be_v again_o 19_o revive_v in_o which_o year_n there_o be_v these_o ensue_a ordinance_n 1657._o make_v upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n by_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o marshland_n and_o town_n of_o wigenhale_n touch_v the_o old_a powdike_n and_o break_v dike_o 1_o that_o the_o say_v old_a pow_n diche_v be_v sufficient_o make_v